TWI393118B - The representation, input method and search method of melody - Google Patents
The representation, input method and search method of melody Download PDFInfo
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- TWI393118B TWI393118B TW99127473A TW99127473A TWI393118B TW I393118 B TWI393118 B TW I393118B TW 99127473 A TW99127473 A TW 99127473A TW 99127473 A TW99127473 A TW 99127473A TW I393118 B TWI393118 B TW I393118B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種旋律之表示方法、輸入方法及其搜尋方法,特別是於一橫向之基準線上相交顯示有音階棒,透過其不同的相交位置,而可代表不同的音階、音域,具有顯示簡單、操作容易、輸入方便、搜尋快速及準確率高等優點。 The invention relates to a method for expressing a melody, an input method and a searching method thereof, in particular, a scale bar is displayed intersecting on a horizontal reference line, and through different intersection positions, it can represent different scales and ranges, and has a display. Simple, easy to operate, easy to input, fast to search and high accuracy.
目前一般所常見音樂旋律之表示方式,通常係直接於五線譜上標示出音符的位置,藉以作為音樂旋律的辨識或教學之用。 At present, the common way of expressing music melody is usually to indicate the position of the note directly on the staff, so as to be used for the identification or teaching of music melody.
經查有中華民國99年2月16所公開之發明第201007710號「一種提供視覺性直覺式音樂符號與音譜記號之編輯及顯示方法」,其係揭露有:包括一以線譜顯示音階,以長條譜記號所在之位置顯示相對音高,以長條譜記號之長度顯示音長,在長條譜記號上下兩側對應處顯示簡譜及歌詞之長條譜記號、一旋律進度棒、音高顯示切換符號、演唱者積分顯示選擇符號、和一組與旋律一起變化,隨時顯示唱名符號、積分,隨時以視覺性直覺式提供音樂當下之音高音長和旋律,使演唱者得以跟唱,並且可以讓參考與對照音樂和演唱者的聲音,同時呈現在畫面上,作為跟唱、自我學習與修正工具之視覺性直覺式音樂符號與音譜記號,編輯及顯示參考與對照及演唱者音高、音長之方法。其主要只是以1至7等七個數字取代Do至si等七個音符而已,仍然不脫五線譜之表示方式,所以其輸入或顯示介面相對增大 且複雜,初學者辨識不易。 The invention disclosed in the publication No. 201007710 of the Republic of China on February 16, 1999, "A method for editing and displaying visual intuitional musical symbols and musical scores", which includes: displaying a scale by a line spectrum, The position of the long-striped mark indicates the relative pitch, the length of the long-striped mark is displayed, and the long-sorted mark on the upper and lower sides of the long-length mark indicates the long-striped mark of the lyrics, a melody progress bar, and the pitch. The display switching symbol, the singer's point display selection symbol, and a set of changes with the melody, display the singer symbol and the score at any time, and provide the sound pitch and melody of the music in a visually intuitive manner at any time, so that the singer can sing. And the reference and control music and the singer's voice can be simultaneously presented on the screen, as visual ensemble music symbols and musical scores for chorus, self-learning and correction tools, editing and displaying reference and contrast and singer pitch The method of sound length. It mainly replaces seven notes such as Do to si with seven numbers from 1 to 7, and still does not deviate from the representation of the staff, so its input or display interface is relatively enlarged. And complicated, it is not easy for beginners to identify.
又有中華民國98年10月1所公開之發明第200941422號「音樂鍵譜」,其係揭露:設有網格,縱格部分為音的高度區,橫格部分為音的長度區,而於網格標記遮點,形成音符,用於顯示擊拍的發音位置及其延音的時間長短。惟,如此之表示方式,其輸入或頭示介面仍舊相當大,使用上仍不方便。 There is also the "Music Key Spectrum" of the Invention No. 200941422 published by the Republic of China on October 1, 1998. It is revealed that there is a grid, the vertical part is the height area of the sound, and the horizontal part is the length area of the sound, and The grid marks the dots to form a note for displaying the position of the beat and the duration of the sustain. However, in such a way, the input or presentation interface is still quite large, and it is still inconvenient to use.
另現今一般人往往在聽到一小段熟悉的旋律後,則會上網尋找該旋律的歌名,但由於網路上的搜尋引擎對於音樂旋律的搜尋皆不夠完整;因此,有中華民國92年11月21日所公告之發明第563038號「基於異質平台叢集運算之音樂資訊檢索之系統與方法」專利案,其係揭露有:節奏訊號擷取程序,係令使用者藉由電子週邊設備輸入歌曲的節奏,並將輸入的歌曲節奏儲存成一定的電子資料格式;資料處理程序,係將資料庫中的中介資訊取出,存成和節奏訊號擷取程序相同之待定資料格式;歌曲比對程序,係根據前述資料處理程序所得做分散式的平行資料比對,進而找出與歌曲資料庫中所有歌曲的資料相似性;以及結果輸出程序,係根據歌曲比對程序中比對的相似性結果,依照其相似性高低,找出歌曲資料庫中與使用者欲尋找之歌曲最相似的歌曲。此種搜尋方法,使用者必需預先哼唱出一段歌聲或音樂,以供其擷取後進行比對,對於音律不準的使用者,則難以哼出準確的歌聲或音樂以供擷取,所以在使用上仍不盡理想。 In addition, most people today often hear the melody of the melody after hearing a short familiar melody, but the search engine on the Internet is not complete enough to search for music melody; therefore, there is the Republic of China on November 21, 1992. The disclosed patent No. 563038 "System and Method for Music Information Retrieval Based on Heterogeneous Platform Cluster Computing" discloses a rhythm signal acquisition program that allows a user to input a rhythm of a song through an electronic peripheral device. And inputting the rhythm of the song into a certain electronic data format; the data processing program takes out the intermediary information in the database and stores the same pending data format as the rhythm signal acquisition program; the song comparison program is based on the foregoing The data processing program obtains a distributed parallel data comparison to find the similarity of the data with all the songs in the song database; and the result output program is based on the similarity result of the comparison in the song comparison program, according to the similarity Sexuality, find out the songs in the song database that are most similar to the songs the user is looking for. In this method of searching, the user must sing a song or music in advance for comparison and comparison. For users with inaccurate temperaments, it is difficult to extract accurate songs or music for retrieval. Still not ideal in use.
爰此,有鑑於目前旋律的表示方法、輸入方法及搜尋方法具有上述之缺點,故本發明主要係在提供一種旋律表示方法,其係為一全音模式或半音模式之表示方法,係設有一橫向之基準線,於該基準線上係至少顯示一個以上之音階棒,該音階棒上係排列設有複數個音階點及音階段,而每一個音階點及音階段係代表不同的音階,且以任一音階點或音階段與該基準 線相交,代表其發出相對應的音階。 Therefore, in view of the fact that the present melody representation method, input method and search method have the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention mainly provides a melody representation method, which is a representation method of a full-tone mode or a semi-tone mode, and is provided with a horizontal direction. a reference line on which at least one or more scale bars are displayed, the scale bars are arranged with a plurality of scale points and sound stages, and each scale point and sound stage represent different scales, and a scale point or tone stage with the reference Lines intersect, representing the corresponding scale.
上述全音模式之音階點係包括有等距排列之第一音階點、第二音階點、第三音階點及第四音階點,該第一音階點與第二音階點之間則為第一音階段,第二音階點與第三音階點之間則為第二音階段,第三音階點與第四音階點之間則為第三音階段,又該第一音階點代表為DO的音階,第一音階段代表為RE的音階,第二音階點代表為MI的音階,第二音階段代表為FA的音階,第三音階點代表為SOL的音階,第三音階段代表為LA的音階,第四音階點代表為SI的音階。 The scale point of the above-mentioned full-tone mode includes a first scale point, a second scale point, a third scale point, and a fourth scale point arranged equidistantly, and the first tone is between the first scale point and the second scale point In the stage, the second pitch phase is between the second scale point and the third scale point, and the third sound stage is between the third scale point and the fourth scale point, and the first scale point represents the scale of the DO. The first sound stage represents a scale of RE, the second scale point represents a scale of MI, the second sound stage represents a scale of FA, the third scale point represents a scale of SOL, and the third sound stage represents a scale of LA, The fourth scale point represents the scale of SI.
上述半音模式之音階點係包括有第一音階點、第二音階點、第三音階點、第四音階點、第五音階點、第六音階點及第七音階點,該第三音階點與第四音階點係為相連,而其餘則呈等距排列,該第一音階點與第二音階點之間則為第一音階段,第二音階點與第三音階點之間則為第二音階段,第四音階點與第五音階點之間則為第三音階段,第五音階點與第六音階點之間則為第四音階段,第六音階點與第七音階點之間則為第五音階段,又該第一音階點則代表為DO的音階,第二音階點則代表為RE的音階,第三音階點則代表為MI的音階,第四音階點則代表為FA的音階,第五音階點則代表為SOL的音階,第六音階點則代表為LA的音階,第七音階點則代表為SI的音階,另該第一音階段則代表為宮音〔升DO〕、第二音階段則代表為商音〔升RE〕,第三音階段則代表為角音〔升FA〕,第四音階段則代表為徵音〔升SOL〕,第五音階段則代表為羽音〔升LA〕。 The scale points of the semitone mode include a first scale point, a second scale point, a third scale point, a fourth scale point, a fifth scale point, a sixth scale point, and a seventh scale point, and the third scale point The fourth scale points are connected, and the rest are arranged equidistantly. The first scale stage is between the first scale point and the second scale point, and the second stage is second between the second scale point and the third scale point. In the sound stage, the third sound stage is between the fourth scale point and the fifth scale point, and the fourth sound stage is between the fifth scale point and the sixth scale point, and between the sixth scale point and the seventh scale point Then, it is the fifth sound stage, and the first scale point represents the scale of DO, the second scale point represents the scale of RE, the third scale point represents the scale of MI, and the fourth scale point represents FA. The scale, the fifth scale point represents the scale of SOL, the sixth scale point represents the scale of LA, the seventh scale point represents the scale of SI, and the first stage of sound represents the pitch of the sound [liter DO] 〕, the second sound stage represents the commercial sound (L), and the third sound stage represents the angular sound [L FA], the fourth stage is represented by the accent (liter SOL), and the fifth stage is represented by the feather (L).
上述音階棒向上延伸設有一音域點,該音域點係代表音域,於該音域點內填入負值數字代表為低八度音域,填入0代表為中八度音域,填入正值數字則代表為高八度音域。 The scale bar is extended upwardly to have a sound field point, the sound field point represents a sound field, and a negative value is filled in the sound field point to represent a low octave range, and 0 is a middle octave range, and a positive value is filled in. Represented as a high octave.
上述基準線上係設有尺規,該尺規上每一個音階棒之間的距離長短,則代表為不同拍子數之長音或短音。 The ruler is provided with a ruler, and the distance between each scale bar on the ruler represents a long or short tone of different beats.
本發明亦可為一種配合上述旋律表示方法實施之旋律輸入方法,其係設置一輸入介面,該輸入介面係設有游標條、移動式游標及彈出式選單,於輸入介面上顯示一橫向之基準線及其相交之音階棒,該基準線係以游標條控制其長度,並以移動式游標移動該音階棒於基準線上相交的位置。 The present invention can also be a melody input method implemented by the above melody representation method, which is provided with an input interface, which is provided with a vernier bar, a mobile cursor and a pop-up menu, and displays a horizontal reference on the input interface. A line and its intersecting scale bar, the reference line is controlled by a slider bar, and the position of the scale bar intersecting the reference line is moved by a moving cursor.
上述輸入介面之游標條、移動式游標及彈出式選單的控制方式,係以滑鼠、鍵盤、觸控、聲控、腦波其中之一或其組合之方式進行控制。 The control method of the cursor interface, the mobile cursor and the pop-up menu of the input interface is controlled by one of a mouse, a keyboard, a touch, a voice control, a brain wave or a combination thereof.
係以移動式游標調整出每一個音階棒於基準線上的距離。 The distance of each scale bar on the reference line is adjusted by a mobile cursor.
上述音階棒係設有一音域點,並經由該彈出式選單於音階棒之音域點內選擇輸入0、正值數字或負值數字。 The scale bar is provided with a sound field point, and the input 0, positive value or negative value is selected in the sound field point of the scale bar via the pop-up menu.
係透過按壓該音域點作為切換全音模式或半音模式之選擇,該音域點內之數字為白底黑字顯示,則代表為全音模式,而該音域點內之數字為黑底白字顯示,則代表為半音模式。 By pressing the range point as a choice of switching the full-tone mode or the semi-tone mode, the number in the range is displayed in black on a white background, and the symbol is in the full-tone mode, and the number in the range is displayed in white on a black background. In semitone mode.
本發明亦可為一種配合上述旋律輸入方法實施之旋律搜尋方法,其係預先建立一歌曲資料庫,該歌曲資料庫中所內建的歌曲資料,均數位化成內碼模式,並設立一搜尋引擎伺服器,該搜尋引擎伺服器係連接至該歌曲資料庫,又該搜尋引擎伺服器係連線至網際網路,利用一輸入介面透過網際網路連接至該搜尋引擎伺服器,利用該輸入介面中之游標條、移動式遊標及彈出式選單輸入搜尋條件,於一基準線上顯示各個音階棒的位置及距離,而輸入一搜尋旋律之音階,並上傳至該搜尋引擎伺服器,該搜尋引擎伺服器接收到該旋律後,即會與該歌曲資料庫內之歌曲資料進行比對,當歌曲資料中任一首歌曲中的一段旋律與所輸入之搜尋旋律相同時,則會下載將該首歌曲之資訊。 The invention can also be a melody searching method implemented by the above melody input method, which is to establish a song database in advance, and the song data built in the song database is digitized into an inner code mode, and a search engine is set up. a server, the search engine server is connected to the song database, and the search engine server is connected to the Internet, and the input interface is connected to the search engine server through the Internet through an input interface, and the input interface is utilized. In the middle of the cursor bar, the mobile cursor and the pop-up menu input search conditions, display the position and distance of each scale bar on a reference line, and input a scale of the search melody, and upload to the search engine server, the search engine servo After receiving the melody, the device compares with the song data in the song database. When a melody in any song in the song material is the same as the input melody entered, the song is downloaded. Information.
上述歌曲資料庫係對應每一首歌曲另建立作詞者、作曲者、演唱者、歌詞、出版者、歌曲年份及專輯名稱之資訊。 The above song database is to establish information about the lyricist, composer, singer, lyrics, publisher, song year and album name for each song.
本發明具有下列功效: The invention has the following effects:
1.本發明係利用一橫向之基準線上相交有音階棒,利用其不同的相交位置及距離,而可輕易顯示出其所代表的音階及長、短音,並設有顯示音域的音域點,可以完全捨棄五線譜不用,故顯示上相當簡單,而且操作容易,適合初學者使用。 1. The present invention utilizes a horizontal reference line to intersect a scale bar, and with its different intersection positions and distances, it can easily display the scales and long and short sounds it represents, and has a sound field point for displaying the sound range. You can completely discard the staves, so the display is quite simple, and the operation is easy, suitable for beginners.
2.本發明係配合一輸入介面,即可以方便輸入歌曲之旋律,而能大幅節省輸入時間。 2. The invention cooperates with an input interface, that is, the melody of the song can be conveniently input, and the input time can be greatly saved.
3.本發明於搜尋時,只需要輸入一小段的旋律,即可與歌曲資料庫進行比對,立即顯示出搜尋結果,不但搜尋時間短,而且準確率相當高。 3. In the search, the invention only needs to input a short melody, and can compare with the song database, and immediately display the search result, not only the search time is short, but also the accuracy is quite high.
(1)‧‧‧基準線 (1) ‧ ‧ baseline
(2)‧‧‧音階棒 (2) ‧‧‧ scale bar
(21)‧‧‧第一音階點 (21)‧‧‧first scale point
(22)‧‧‧第二音階點 (22)‧‧‧second scale point
(23)‧‧‧第三音階點 (23) ‧‧‧ third scale point
(24)‧‧‧第四音階點 (24) ‧‧‧ fourth scale point
(25)‧‧‧第一音階段 (25) ‧ ‧ first sound stage
(26)‧‧‧第二音階段 (26) ‧‧‧second stage
(27)‧‧‧第三音階段 (27) ‧ ‧ third stage
(28)‧‧‧音域點 (28) ‧ ‧ phono points
(1A)‧‧‧基準線 (1A) ‧ ‧ baseline
(2A)‧‧‧音階棒 (2A) ‧‧‧ scale bar
(21A)‧‧‧第一音階點 (21A) ‧‧‧ first scale point
(22A)‧‧‧第二音階點 (22A)‧‧‧second scale point
(23A)‧‧‧第三音階點 (23A) ‧ ‧ third scale point
(24A)‧‧‧第四音階點 (24A) ‧‧‧ fourth scale point
(25A)‧‧‧第五音階點 (25A)‧‧‧ fifth scale point
(26A)‧‧‧第六音階點 (26A)‧‧‧ sixth scale point
(27A)‧‧‧第七音階點 (27A)‧‧‧ seventh scale point
(21B)‧‧‧第一音階段 (21B) ‧ ‧ first sound stage
(22B)‧‧‧第二音階段 (22B) ‧ ‧ second stage
(23B)‧‧‧第三音階段 (23B) ‧ ‧ third stage
(24B)‧‧‧第四音階段 (24B) ‧ ‧ fourth sound stage
(25B)‧‧‧第五音階段 (25B) ‧ ‧ fifth stage
(28A)‧‧‧音域點 (28A) ‧ ‧ phono points
(29A)‧‧‧尺規 (29A) ‧ ‧ rule
(3)‧‧‧輸入介面 (3) ‧‧‧Input interface
(31)‧‧‧游標條 (31) ‧ ‧ vernier
(32)‧‧‧移動式游標 (32)‧‧‧Mobile cursors
(33)‧‧‧彈出式選單 (33)‧‧‧Pop-up menu
(4)‧‧‧歌曲資料庫 (4) ‧‧‧ song database
(5)‧‧‧搜尋引擎伺服器 (5)‧‧‧Search engine server
第一圖係為本發明旋律表示方法中全音模式下基準線與音階棒之示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of a reference line and a scale bar in the full-tone mode in the melody representation method of the present invention.
第二圖係為本發明旋律表示方法中全音模式下基準線與音階棒相交之放大示意圖。 The second figure is an enlarged schematic view of the intersection of the reference line and the scale bar in the full-tone mode in the melody representation method of the present invention.
第三圖係為本發明旋律表示方法中全音模式下以基準線與音階棒所構成之旋律示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of a melody composed of a reference line and a scale bar in the full-tone mode in the melody representation method of the present invention.
第四圖係為本發明旋律表示方法中半音模式下以基準線與音階棒所構成之旋律示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of a melody composed of a reference line and a scale bar in the semitone mode in the melody representation method of the present invention.
第五圖係為本發明旋律輸入方法中透過輸入界面於基準線上輸入音階棒之示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of inputting a scale bar on a reference line through an input interface in the melody input method of the present invention.
第六圖係為本發明旋律輸入方法中透過輸入界面輸入成為旋律之示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the input into the melody through the input interface in the melody input method of the present invention.
第七圖係為本發明旋律搜尋方法中利用輸入界面與搜尋引擎伺服器及歌曲資料庫進行旋律搜尋比對之簡單示意圖。 The seventh figure is a simple schematic diagram of the melody search comparison using the input interface with the search engine server and the song database in the melody search method of the present invention.
本發明係為一種旋律表示方法,其係包括:全音模式及半音模式,其 中全音模式又稱無半音模式,請參閱第一圖所示,其係設有一橫向之基準線(1),該基準線(1)上垂直相交顯示若干個線狀之音階棒(2),且每一個音階棒(2)上係設有複數個音階點及音階段,而該音階點及音階段之數目係根據全音模或或半音模式而有所不同,且每一個音階點及音階段係代表不同的音階。 The present invention is a melody representation method, which includes: a full-tone mode and a semi-tone mode, The mid-tone mode is also called the semi-sonic mode. Please refer to the first figure, which is provided with a horizontal reference line (1). The reference line (1) vertically intersects to display a number of linear scale bars (2). And each scale bar (2) is provided with a plurality of scale points and sound stages, and the number of the scale points and the sound stages are different according to the full-tone mode or the semi-tone mode, and each scale point and sound stage The system represents different scales.
其中,在全音模式下,請參閱第二圖所示,每一個音階棒(2)由下往上等距排列設有四個呈圓點狀之第一音階點(21)、第二音階點(22)、第三音階點(23)及第四音階點(24),又該第一音階點(21)與第二音階點(22)之間則為第一音階段(25),第二音階點(22)與第三音階點(23)之間則為第二音階段(26),第三音階點(23)與第四音階點(24)之間則為第三音階段(27),其中位於音階棒(2)最下方之第一音階點(21)則代表為DO的音階,第一音階段(25)則代表為RE的音階,第二音階點(22)則代表為MI的音階,第二音階段(26)則代表為FA的音階,第三音階點(23)則代表為SOL的音階,第三音階段則代表為LA的音階,第四音階點(24)則代表為SI的音階,另第四音階點(24)再向上延伸設有一音域點(28),於該音域點(28)內係可填入-1、-2…以下之負值數字代表為低八度音域,填入0代表為中八度音域,填入+1、+2…以上之正值數字則代表為高八度音域,且該音域點內之數字如為白底黑字顯示,則代表為全音模式,又每一個音階棒(2)之第一音階點(21)、第二音階點(22)、第三音階點(23)、第四音階點(24)、第一音階段(25)、第二音階段(26)或第三音階段(27)與該基準線(1)相交時,則代表發出其相對應的音階,且每一個音階棒(2)之間的距離長短則代表為不同拍子數之長音或短音。 In the full-tone mode, as shown in the second figure, each scale bar (2) is arranged equidistantly from bottom to top with four first-order point points (21) and second-order points in the form of dots. (22), a third scale point (23) and a fourth scale point (24), and between the first scale point (21) and the second scale point (22) is a first sound stage (25), Between the second scale point (22) and the third scale point (23) is the second sound stage (26), and between the third scale point (23) and the fourth scale point (24) is the third sound stage ( 27), wherein the first scale point (21) located at the bottom of the scale bar (2) represents the scale of the DO, the first sound stage (25) represents the scale of the RE, and the second scale point (22) represents the scale. For the scale of MI, the second sound stage (26) represents the scale of FA, the third scale point (23) represents the scale of SOL, and the third stage represents the scale of LA, the fourth scale point (24) ) is represented by the scale of SI, and the fourth scale point (24) is further extended with a range point (28), and the range of points (28) can be filled with negative numbers below -1, -2... The representative is the low octave range, filled with 0 for the middle octave, filled with +1, +2... The above positive value represents a high octave range, and the number in the range is displayed in black on white, and it is represented in full-tone mode, and the first scale point of each scale bar (2) (21) a second scale point (22), a third scale point (23), a fourth scale point (24), a first tone stage (25), a second tone stage (26), or a third tone stage (27) and When the reference lines (1) intersect, they represent the corresponding scales, and the distance between each scale bar (2) represents the long or short sounds of different beats.
使用時,如第三圖所示,其係可根據不同旋律之音階,而於該基準線(1)上依照該音階所對應之音階棒(2),調整該音階棒(2)與基準線(1)相交之位置,其中左起第一個音階棒(2)之音域點(28)內填入+1,且其第一音 階點(21)與基準線(1)相交,即代表為高八度音域的DO音階,又第二個音階棒(2)之音域點(28)內填入-1,且其第三音階點(23)與基準線(1)相交,即代表為低八度音域的SOL音階,而第三個音階棒(2)之音域點(28)內填入0,且其第三音階段(27)與基準線(1)相交,即代表為中八度音域的LA音階,又第二個音階棒(2)與第三個音階棒(2)之間的距離較長,即代表該第二個音階SOL係為拍子數多之長音,其餘音階DO及LA均為拍子數少之短音,如此,則可利用該音階棒(2)與基準線(1)相交之位置、音域點(28)內填入之0、正值或負值數字及各個音階棒(2)之間的距離,即可輕易顯示出該段旋律的音階、音域及不同拍子數之長短音。 In use, as shown in the third figure, the scale bar (2) and the reference line can be adjusted according to the scale of the different melody, and the scale bar (2) corresponding to the scale is adjusted on the reference line (1). (1) The position of the intersection, in which the first sound point (28) of the first scale bar (2) from the left is filled with +1, and its first sound The order point (21) intersects with the reference line (1), that is, the DO scale representing the high octave range, and the range point (28) of the second scale bar (2) is filled with -1, and the third scale thereof Point (23) intersects the reference line (1), which represents the SOL scale of the lower octave, while the third scale (2) has the zero (08) filled with zero and its third stage ( 27) intersecting with the reference line (1), that is, representing the LA scale of the middle octave range, and the distance between the second scale bar (2) and the third scale bar (2) is longer, which means the first The two scales SOL are long sounds with a large number of beats, and the other scales DO and LA are short sounds with a small number of beats. Thus, the position where the scale bar (2) intersects the reference line (1) and the sound field point can be used ( 28) The 0, positive or negative value filled in and the distance between each scale bar (2) can easily display the scale, range and length of the melody.
本發明之第二種模式係為半音模式,請參閱第四圖所示,其係設有一橫向之基準線(1A),該基準線(1A)上垂直相交顯示若干個線狀之音階棒(2A),每一個音階棒(2A)由下往上排列設有七個呈圓點狀之第一音階點(21A)、第二音階點(22A)、第三音階點(23A)、第四音階點(24A)、第五音階點(25A)、第六音階點(26A)及第七音階點(27A),其中除了第三音階點(23A)與第四音階點(24A)係為相連,而其餘則呈等距排列,又該第一音階點(21A)與第二音階點(22A)之間則為第一音階段(21B),第二音階點(22A)與第三音階點(23A)之間則為第二音階段(22B),第四音階點(24A)與第五音階點(25A)之間則為第三音階段(23B),第五音階點(25A)與第六音階點(26A)之間則為第四音階段(24B),第六音階點(26A)與第七音階點(27A)之間則為第五音階段(25B),其中位於音階棒(2A)最下方之第一音階點(21A)則代表為DO的音階,第二音階點(22A)則代表為RE的音階,第三音階點(23A)則代表為MI的音階,第四音階點(24A)則代表為FA的音階,第五音階點(25A)則代表為SOL的音階,第六音階點(26A)則代表為LA的音階,第七音階點(27A)則代表為SI的音階,又該第一音階段(21B)則代表為宮音〔升DO〕、第二音階段(22B)則代表為商音〔升RE〕,第三音階段(23B)則 代表為角音〔升FA〕,第四音階段(24B)則代表為徵音〔升SOL〕,第五音階段(25B)則代表為羽音〔升LA〕,另第七音階點(27A)再向上延伸設有一音域點(28A),於該音域點(28A)內係可填入-1以下之負值數字代表為低八度音域,填入0代表為中八度音域,填入+1以上之正值數字則代表為高八度音域,且該音域點內之數字如為黑底白字顯示,則代表為半音模式,又每一個音階棒(2A)之第一音階點(21A)、第二音階點(22A)、第三音階點(23A)、第四音階點(24A)、第五音階點(25A)、第六音階點(26A)、第七音階點(27A)、第一音階段(21B)、第二音階段(22B)、第三音階段(23B)、第四音階段(24B)及第五音階段(25B)與該基準線(1)相交時,則代表發出其相對應的音階。 The second mode of the present invention is a semitone mode, as shown in the fourth figure, which is provided with a horizontal reference line (1A) which vertically intersects to display a plurality of linear scale bars ( 2A), each scale bar (2A) is arranged from bottom to top with seven dot-shaped first scale points (21A), second scale points (22A), third scale points (23A), and fourth. a scale point (24A), a fifth scale point (25A), a sixth scale point (26A), and a seventh scale point (27A), wherein the third scale point (23A) is connected to the fourth scale point (24A). And the rest are arranged equidistantly, and between the first scale point (21A) and the second scale point (22A), the first sound stage (21B), the second scale point (22A) and the third scale point (23A) is the second sound stage (22B), and between the fourth scale point (24A) and the fifth scale point (25A) is the third sound stage (23B), the fifth scale point (25A) and The fourth pitch stage (24B) is between the sixth scale point (26A), and the fifth sound stage (25B) is between the sixth scale point (26A) and the seventh scale point (27A), wherein the scale stage is located (2A) The lowest scale point (21A) at the bottom represents the scale of DO, the second The order point (22A) represents the scale of RE, the third scale point (23A) represents the scale of MI, the fourth scale point (24A) represents the scale of FA, and the fifth scale point (25A) represents The scale of SOL, the sixth scale point (26A) represents the scale of LA, the seventh scale point (27A) represents the scale of SI, and the first stage of sound (21B) represents the tone of the palace [liter DO] The second sound stage (22B) represents the commercial sound (L), and the third sound stage (23B) The representative is the horn sound [liter FA], the fourth sound stage (24B) is the accent (liter SOL), the fifth stage (25B) is the feather (L), and the seventh level (27A). Further extending upwards is provided with a sound field point (28A). In the sound field point (28A), a negative value number below -1 is represented as a low octave range, and 0 is filled as a medium octave range, and a + is filled in A positive value of 1 or more represents a high octave range, and the number in the range is displayed in white on a black background, and represents a semitone mode, and the first scale point (21A) of each scale bar (2A) Second scale point (22A), third scale point (23A), fourth scale point (24A), fifth scale point (25A), sixth scale point (26A), seventh scale point (27A), When the first tone phase (21B), the second tone phase (22B), the third tone phase (23B), the fourth tone phase (24B), and the fifth tone phase (25B) intersect the reference line (1), it represents Issue its corresponding scale.
又本發明不論係為全音模式或半音模式,於該基準線(2A)上係可再加設有尺規(29A),而每一個音階棒(2A)與基準線(1A)之相交點則位於該尺規(29A)上,利用該尺規(29A)之間距大小,有助於清楚判定每一個音階棒(2)之間的距離長短,例如尺規(29A)上的每一個間距的單位則代表為一拍,因此每一個音階棒(2A)於尺規(29A)上之間距大小,則可以分別代表不同拍子數之長音或短音;而且本發明上述之全音模式或半音模式,不僅可以單獨分別使用,亦可相互混合搭配使用,故適合初學者、專家或具有一定樂理基礎之人仕均可使用,故通用性極佳。 In addition, the present invention may be in the full-tone mode or the semi-tone mode, and the ruler (2A) may be further provided with a ruler (29A), and the intersection of each scale bar (2A) and the reference line (1A) is Located on the ruler (29A), the size of the ruler (29A) is used to help clearly determine the distance between each scale bar (2), such as each pitch on the ruler (29A). The unit represents a beat, so each scale bar (2A) is on the scale (29A), which can represent the long or short sound of different beats respectively; and the above-mentioned full-tone mode or semi-tone mode of the present invention, They can be used separately or in combination with each other, so they are suitable for beginners, experts, or people with a certain foundation of music, so they are excellent in versatility.
本發明係為一種配合上述旋律表示方法實施之旋律輸入方法,如第五圖及第六圖所示,本實施例係以全音模式作為輸入之說明,其係設置一輸入介面(3),該輸入介面(3)係可為任何電子顯示裝置或其螢幕,該輸入介面(3)之控制方式係可為滑鼠、鍵盤、觸控、聲控或腦波等方式所控制之游標條(31)、移動式游標(32)及彈出式選單(33),該輸入介面(3)上係顯示一橫向之基準線(1),該基準線(1)係可根據所欲輸入旋律之長短,經由游標條(31)控制該基準線(1)之長度,再於該基準線(1)上利用點選方式產生 音階棒(2),可輸入相同於該旋律中所有音階數量的音階棒(2),並透過移動式游標(32)移動該音階棒(2)於基準線(1)上相交的位置,使該音階棒(2)之第一音階點(21)、第二音階點(22)、第三音階點(23)、第四音階點(24)、第一音階段(25)、第二音階段(26)或第三音階段(27)與基準線(1)垂直相交後之位置,正好能對應到該旋律中的每一個DO、RE、MI、FA、SOL、LA及SI之音階,並且可即時發出該音階之聲音,以供使用者確認所輸入之音階棒(2)是否正確,並根據該旋律音階之長短音,利用移動式游標(32)調整出每一個音階棒(2)於基準線(1)上的距離,如當調整任一個音階棒(2)之距離時,其後同一側的所有音階棒(2)均會一併同步移動,藉以保持原先各個音階棒(2)之間的設定距離,最後再經由彈出式選單(33)於音階棒(2)之音域點(28)內選擇輸入0或正值、負值之數字,藉以可對應該旋律中之音階係為低八度音域、中八度音域或高八度音域,如此,並且透過按壓該音域點(28)作為切換全音模式或半音模式之選擇,如此,則可完整輸入整首旋律。 The present invention is a melody input method implemented in conjunction with the above melody representation method. As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the present embodiment uses a full-tone mode as an input description, and an input interface (3) is provided. The input interface (3) can be any electronic display device or a screen thereof, and the control interface (3) can be controlled by a mouse, keyboard, touch, voice control or brain wave control method (31). a mobile cursor (32) and a pop-up menu (33). The input interface (3) displays a horizontal reference line (1), which can be based on the length of the desired melody. The cursor bar (31) controls the length of the reference line (1), and then uses the point selection method on the reference line (1) a scale bar (2) for inputting a scale bar (2) of the same number of scales in the melody, and moving the scale bar (2) at a position intersected on the reference line (1) through the movable cursor (32) The first scale point (21), the second scale point (22), the third scale point (23), the fourth scale point (24), the first sound stage (25), and the second sound of the scale bar (2) The position after the phase (26) or the third sound phase (27) intersects perpendicularly with the reference line (1) can correspond to the scale of each of the DO, RE, MI, FA, SOL, LA, and SI in the melody. And the sound of the scale can be immediately sent out for the user to confirm whether the input scale bar (2) is correct, and according to the long and short sounds of the melody scale, each scale bar is adjusted by the mobile cursor (32) (2) The distance on the reference line (1), such as when adjusting the distance of any scale bar (2), all the scale bars (2) on the same side will move synchronously together, so as to maintain the original scale bars (2) Set the distance between the two, and finally select 0 or a positive or negative value in the range point (28) of the scale bar (2) via the pop-up menu (33), so that the melody can be matched. The scale is based low octave, the octave or octave range, thus, the range and through the pressing point (28) as the mode selection switch or the whole-tone chromatic modes, thus, you can complete the entire input melody.
本發明係為一種配合上述旋律表示方法、旋律輸入方法實施之旋律搜尋方法,如第七圖所示,並請參閱第五圖及第六圖所示,其係預先建立一歌曲資料庫(4),該歌曲資料庫(4)中所內建的歌曲資料,均數位化成為內碼模式,並且對應每一首歌曲另建立作詞者、作曲者、演唱者、歌詞、出版者、歌曲年份及專輯名稱等相關資訊,又設立一搜尋引擎伺服器(5),該搜尋引擎伺服器(5)係連接至該歌曲資料庫(4),同時該搜尋引擎伺服器(5)亦連線至網際網路,如使用者僅記住一首歌中之某段旋律時,係可利用已連上網際網路的每一個使用者之電子顯示設備的輸入介面(3),透過該輸入介面(3)中之游標條(31)、移動式遊標(32)及彈出式選單(33)輸入搜尋條件,即於該基準線(1)上顯示各個音階棒(2)的位置及距離,藉以可輸入所欲搜尋旋律之音階,並透過網際網路上傳至該搜尋引擎伺服器(5),該搜 尋引擎伺服器(5)接收到該旋律後,即會與歌曲資料庫(4)內之歌曲資料進行比對,當歌曲資料中任一首歌曲的一段旋律與所輸入之旋律相同時,即會將該首歌曲之作詞者、作曲者、演唱者、歌詞、出版者、歌曲年份及專輯名稱等相關資訊下載至使用者之電子顯示設備中,藉以可迅速且精確的進行旋律搜尋。 The present invention is a melody searching method implemented in accordance with the melody representation method and the melody input method, as shown in the seventh figure, and referring to the fifth and sixth figures, which is to establish a song database in advance (4). ), the song data built in the song database (4) is digitized into an inner code mode, and the lyricist, composer, singer, lyrics, publisher, song year and For the album name and other related information, a search engine server (5) is set up, the search engine server (5) is connected to the song database (4), and the search engine server (5) is also connected to the Internet. The network, if the user only remembers a certain melody in a song, can use the input interface (3) of each user's electronic display device connected to the Internet through the input interface (3) In the middle of the cursor bar (31), the mobile cursor (32) and the pop-up menu (33) input search conditions, that is, display the position and distance of each scale bar (2) on the reference line (1), thereby inputting Search for the scale of the melody and upload it to the search via the Internet. Engine server (5), the search After receiving the melody, the search engine server (5) compares the song data in the song database (4). When a melody of any song in the song data is the same as the input melody, The related information such as the lyricist, composer, singer, lyrics, publisher, song year and album name of the song can be downloaded to the user's electronic display device, so that the melody search can be performed quickly and accurately.
惟,以上所述僅為本發明其中之一最佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明之申請專利保護範圍,舉凡依本發明之申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與替換,皆應仍屬於本發明申請專利範圍所涵蓋保護之範圍內。 However, the above description is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the patent application and the contents of the description of the present invention are not limited thereto. All should still fall within the scope of protection covered by the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
(1)‧‧‧基準線 (1) ‧ ‧ baseline
(2)‧‧‧音階棒 (2) ‧‧‧ scale bar
(21)‧‧‧第一音階點 (21)‧‧‧first scale point
(22)‧‧‧第二音階點 (22)‧‧‧second scale point
(23)‧‧‧第三音階點 (23) ‧‧‧ third scale point
(24)‧‧‧第四音階點 (24) ‧‧‧ fourth scale point
(25)‧‧‧第一音階段 (25) ‧ ‧ first sound stage
(26)‧‧‧第二音階段 (26) ‧‧‧second stage
(27)‧‧‧第三音階段 (27) ‧ ‧ third stage
(28)‧‧‧音域點 (28) ‧ ‧ phono points
Claims (12)
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TW99127473A TWI393118B (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | The representation, input method and search method of melody |
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TWI393118B true TWI393118B (en) | 2013-04-11 |
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CN104216612A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-12-17 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Information processing method and electronic equipment |
Citations (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US20080017017A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2008-01-24 | Yongwei Zhu | Method and Apparatus for Melody Representation and Matching for Music Retrieval |
US20080236366A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Van Os Jan L | Melody Encoding and Searching System |
TW200941422A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Yun-Pei Tu | A key stave |
TW201007710A (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2010-02-16 | Deansoft Co Ltd | Editing and displaying method for providing visual intuitional music symbols and sound spectrum marks |
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2010
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080017017A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2008-01-24 | Yongwei Zhu | Method and Apparatus for Melody Representation and Matching for Music Retrieval |
US20080236366A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Van Os Jan L | Melody Encoding and Searching System |
TW200941422A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Yun-Pei Tu | A key stave |
TW201007710A (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2010-02-16 | Deansoft Co Ltd | Editing and displaying method for providing visual intuitional music symbols and sound spectrum marks |
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