TW201207804A - Driving device of flat panel display and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Driving device of flat panel display and driving method thereof Download PDF

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TW201207804A
TW201207804A TW99125936A TW99125936A TW201207804A TW 201207804 A TW201207804 A TW 201207804A TW 99125936 A TW99125936 A TW 99125936A TW 99125936 A TW99125936 A TW 99125936A TW 201207804 A TW201207804 A TW 201207804A
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buffer
switch
output
period
output buffer
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TW99125936A
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TWI415062B (en
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Yu-Jen Yen
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Himax Tech Ltd
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Abstract

A driving device and a driving method of a flat panel display are provided. The driving device includes a driving circuit, an output buffer, and a buffer control module. The driving circuit outputs a pixel data during a valid data period, and an input terminal of the output buffer receives the output of the source driving module. The buffer control module turns off the output buffer during a blanking data period, and turns on the output buffer during the valid data period in order to reduce power consumption of the output buffer, and maintain the image quality of the flat panel display.

Description

0-0029-TW 34329twf.doc/I 201207804 ΑΛ. 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種平面顯示器,且特別是有關於一 種平面顯示器的驅動裝置。 【先前技術】 現今社會中,各式各樣的電子產品(例如筆記型電腦、 行動電話以及電視機等)中皆具有顯示裝置的應用,提供使 用者觀看狀態、獲知資訊等用途。由於平面顯示器(f|at panel display,FPD)的耗電率較低、體積較小等優點,目前 已取代傳統的陰極射線映像管顯示器(cath〇de ray tube, CRT)。平面顯示器是以其顯示面板形狀命名的總稱,包 括.液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display,LCD)、電漿顯示器 (plasma display panel,PDP)、有機發光顯示器(〇rganic light emitting display, OLED)、場發射平面顯示器(fldd emissi〇n display,FED)等。 而在各種不同種類的平面顯示器中,大多利用多個婦 描(閘極)訊號配合資料(源極)訊號藉以顯示影像。隨著平面 顯示器之尺寸及解析度的增加,使得驅動裝置在驅動顯示 面板時的負載增加且其充放電時間相對減少。因此在設計 驅動裝置時,必須考慮驅動裝置輸出訊號之驅動能力 小,以滿足顯示面板的大型化與解析度的增加之需求。 然而,驅動裝置在對顯示面板之像素電容進行充玫 時,在在只需要在像素訊號的轉態期間(亦即像素正進行充 201207804BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a flat panel display, and more particularly to a flat panel display driving device. [Prior Art] In today's society, a wide variety of electronic products (such as notebook computers, mobile phones, and televisions) have applications for display devices, providing users with viewing status, information, and the like. Due to the low power consumption and small size of the flat panel display (FPD), the conventional cathode ray tube display (CRT) has been replaced. A flat panel display is a general name for the shape of its display panel, including a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display panel (PDP), an organic light emitting display (OLED), and field emission. Flat display (fldd emissi〇n display, FED) and so on. In various types of flat panel displays, a plurality of female (gate) signals are used to match the data (source) signals to display images. As the size and resolution of the flat panel display increase, the load of the driving device when driving the display panel increases and the charge and discharge time thereof relatively decreases. Therefore, when designing the driving device, it is necessary to consider that the driving ability of the driving device output signal is small to meet the demand for an increase in size and resolution of the display panel. However, when the driving device charges the pixel capacitance of the display panel, it only needs to be in the transition state of the pixel signal (that is, the pixel is being charged 201207804)

U29-TW 34329twf.doc/I 放電的期間)提供充足的驅動能力即可,以加速充放電速 度。對於像素已經處於穩態期間(亦即像素完成充放電之期 間)、或是不需更新像素資料的空白資料期間時,多餘的電 功率將會虛耗於驅動裝置中,因而造成能源浪費。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種平面顯示器的驅動裝置,此驅動裝置 於空白資料期間時關閉輸出緩衝器,並在有效資料期間時 啟動輸出緩衝器,藉以降低輸出緩衝器的電能消耗,並可 維持平面顯示器的顯示品質。 以另一觀點而言,本發明提供一種平面顯示器的驅動 方法,本方法在空白資料期間時關閉輸出緩衝器,並在有 效資料期間時啟動輸出緩衝器,藉以維持顯示品質的同時 降低輸出緩衝器的能源消耗。 本發明提出一種平面顯示器的驅動裝置,此驅動裝置 包括驅動電路、輸出緩衝器以及緩衝器控制模組。驅動電 路在有效資料期間時輸出像素資料,而輸出緩衝器的輸入 端用以接收驅動電路的輸出。緩衝器控制模組用以在空白 資料期間來關閉輸出緩衝器,並且緩衝器控制模組在有效 資料期間時啟動輸出緩衝器。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之驅動裝置可以更包括 時序控制器,其可產生系統時脈訊號,且緩衝器控制模組 "T依據系統時脈訊號來對資料致能訊號進行取樣,藉以判 別空白資料期間與有效資料期間。 201207804U29-TW 34329twf.doc/I During discharge, sufficient drive capability is provided to accelerate the charge and discharge speed. When the pixel is already in a steady state (i.e., during the period in which the pixel is completed and discharged), or when the blank data of the pixel data is not required to be updated, the excess power is consumed in the driving device, thereby wasting energy. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a driving device for a flat panel display. The driving device turns off an output buffer during a blank data period, and activates an output buffer during an active data period, thereby reducing power consumption of the output buffer and maintaining The display quality of the flat panel display. In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for driving a flat panel display. The method turns off an output buffer during a blank data period and activates an output buffer during a valid data period to maintain display quality while reducing an output buffer. Energy consumption. The invention provides a driving device for a flat panel display, the driving device comprising a driving circuit, an output buffer and a buffer control module. The drive circuit outputs pixel data during the active data period, and the input of the output buffer is used to receive the output of the drive circuit. The buffer control module is configured to turn off the output buffer during blank data, and the buffer control module activates the output buffer during the active data period. In an embodiment of the present invention, the driving device may further include a timing controller that generates a system clock signal, and the buffer control module "T samples the data enable signal according to the system clock signal. In order to discriminate between the blank data period and the valid data period. 201207804

一…0.0029-TW 34329twf_d〇c/I 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之驅動裝置可以更包括 時序控制器,其可產生垂直同步訊號,並且緩衝器控制模 組可藉由垂直同步訊號、前廊(front porch)期間及後廊(back porch)期間來計算求得空白資料期間與有效資料期間。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之緩衝器控制模組包括 緩衝器控制單元與第一緩衝器開關單元。於空白資料期間 時’緩衝器控制單元調整緩衝開關訊號為第一電位,且於 鲁有效資料期間時將緩衝開關訊號調整為第二電位。第一緩 衝器開關單元連接至緩衝器控制單元,其可依據緩衝開關 訊號之第一電位或第二電位來關閉或啟動輸出緩衝器。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一緩衝器開關單元 包括第一電晶體、第一開關及第一電流源。第一電晶體的 第一端接收系統電壓,第一電晶體的控制端則耦接至第一 電曰曰體的第二端,並藉以產生第一開關電麗。第一開關的 第一端輕接至第-電晶體的第二端,第一開關的第二端麵 接至系統電壓’並且第一開關的控制端則接收緩衝開關訊 號。第一電流源的供應端耦接至第一開關的第三端。當緩 衝開關訊號為第-電位時,第—開_第_端與其第二端 將會導通’以使第-開關電壓等於系統電壓,並且當緩衝 開關訊號為第二電位時,第一開關的第一端與其第三端導 通,以使第一開關電壓為第一正常偏壓值。 在本發明之-實施例中,上述之輸出緩衝器包括運算 放大器以及第-電源開關。運算放大器的非反相端可作^ 輸出緩衝器的輸入端,運算放大器的反相端_接In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving device may further include a timing controller that generates a vertical synchronization signal, and the buffer control module can be vertically synchronized, During the front porch period and the back porch period, the blank data period and the valid data period are calculated. In an embodiment of the invention, the buffer control module includes a buffer control unit and a first buffer switch unit. During the blank data period, the buffer control unit adjusts the buffer switch signal to the first potential, and adjusts the buffer switch signal to the second potential during the valid data period. The first buffer switch unit is coupled to the buffer control unit to turn off or enable the output buffer based on the first potential or the second potential of the buffer switch signal. In an embodiment of the invention, the first buffer switch unit includes a first transistor, a first switch, and a first current source. The first end of the first transistor receives the system voltage, and the control end of the first transistor is coupled to the second end of the first electrode, and thereby generates a first switch. The first end of the first switch is lightly connected to the second end of the first transistor, the second end of the first switch is connected to the system voltage ' and the control end of the first switch receives the buffer switch signal. The supply end of the first current source is coupled to the third end of the first switch. When the buffer switch signal is the first potential, the first-on_first terminal and the second terminal thereof are turned on 'so that the first-switch voltage is equal to the system voltage, and when the buffer switch signal is the second potential, the first switch The first end is electrically coupled to the third end thereof such that the first switching voltage is a first normal bias value. In an embodiment of the invention, the output buffer described above includes an operational amplifier and a first-to-power switch. The non-inverting terminal of the operational amplifier can be used as the input terminal of the output buffer, and the inverting terminal of the operational amplifier is connected.

201207804 Jw29-TW 34329twf.doc/I 大器的輪出端,並藉以作為緩衝器的輪出端。第一 關的控制端接收第-開關電壓,且第—電源開關的第= 接,系統電壓,而第-電源開關的第二端則耦接至 = 大器的第-電源端。第一電源開關依據第一開關電 ,或啟動運算放大ϋ。詳言之,當第—開關縣為系^ 壓時,第一電源開關藉以關閉運算放大器,且當第一 電,為第一正常偏壓值時,第一電源開關藉以啟動運算玫 大器。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之緩衝器控制模組更包 括第二緩衝器開關單元,其連接至緩衝器控制單元,並且 第二緩衝器開關單元用以依據緩衝開關訊號來關閉或啟動 輸出緩衝器》 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第二緩衝器開關單元 匕*括第一電Μ體、第一開關以及第二電流源。第二電晶體 的第一端接收接地電壓,而其控制端耦接至第二電晶體的 第二端,並藉以產生第二開關電壓。第二開關的第一端耦 接至第二電晶體的第二端,且其第二端耦接至接地電壓, 而第二開關的控制端則接收緩衝開關訊號。第二電流源的 供應端耦接至第二開關的第三端。當緩衝開關訊號為第一 電位時,第二開關的第一端與其第二端導通,藉以使第二 開關電壓等於接地電壓。並且,當緩衝開關訊號為第二電 位時第一開關的第一端與其第三端導通,以使第二開關 電塵為第二正常偏壓值。 201207804201207804 Jw29-TW 34329twf.doc/I The wheel end of the instrument and the wheel end of the buffer. The control terminal of the first switch receives the first-switch voltage, and the first power switch is connected to the system voltage, and the second end of the first power switch is coupled to the first power terminal of the large power supply. The first power switch is powered according to the first switch, or the operational amplifier 启动 is activated. In detail, when the first switch county is pressed, the first power switch is used to turn off the operational amplifier, and when the first power is the first normal bias value, the first power switch is used to start the operation of the rose. In an embodiment of the invention, the buffer control module further includes a second buffer switch unit connected to the buffer control unit, and the second buffer switch unit is configured to be turned off or activated according to the buffer switch signal. Output Buffer In one embodiment of the invention, the second buffer switch unit 上述* includes a first electrical body, a first switch, and a second current source. The first end of the second transistor receives the ground voltage, and the control end thereof is coupled to the second end of the second transistor, thereby generating a second switching voltage. The first end of the second switch is coupled to the second end of the second transistor, and the second end of the second switch is coupled to the ground voltage, and the control end of the second switch receives the buffer switch signal. The supply end of the second current source is coupled to the third end of the second switch. When the buffer switch signal is at the first potential, the first end of the second switch is turned on with the second end thereof, so that the second switch voltage is equal to the ground voltage. Moreover, when the buffer switch signal is at the second potential, the first end of the first switch is electrically connected to the third end thereof, so that the second switch electric dust is the second normal bias value. 201207804

ruvi-^\j χ0-0029-TW 34329twf.doc/I 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之輪出键衛器吏句括定 二電源開關,其控制端接收第二開關電,第二電 關的第-端麵嫩n二二端 至運算放大器的第二電源端,並且第二電源開關依據第二 開關電壓來關閉或啟動運算放大器。當第-開關電壓 統㈣時,第二電源開關藉以關閉運Rvi-^\j χ0-0029-TW 34329twf.doc/I In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned wheel-out key guard includes two power switches, and the control terminal receives the second switch power, and the second The first end of the electrical switch is terminated to the second power terminal of the operational amplifier, and the second power switch turns off or starts the operational amplifier according to the second switching voltage. When the first-switch voltage (four), the second power switch is turned off

開關電縣第二正常偏壓值時,第二電關_以啟動運 算放大器。 、從另一角度來看,本發明提出一種平面顯示器的驅動 方法、’包括下列步驟。驅動電路於有效資料期間時輸出像 素資料,且輸出緩衝器的輸入端接收上述驅動電路的輸 出。並且,於空白資料期間時關閉輸出緩衝器,而於有效 資料期間時啟動輸出緩衝器。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之驅動方法更包括下列 步驟。依據系統時脈訊號來對資料致能訊號進行取樣,並 藉以判別空白資料期間與有效資料期間。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之驅動方法更包括下列 、°依據垂直同步訊號、前廊顧錢後廊細,藉以 计算並求得空白資料期間與有效資料期間。 基於上述,本發明的實施例利用時序控制器 脈訊號或h直同步訊縣計算或祕,叫 訊號中的有效資料顧與空自資料_。並且於空白資料 衝器控制模組利用關閉輸出緩衝器“低輸出 ’ 肖耗,並在有效資__,緩衝器控制模When the second normal bias value of the electric county is switched, the second electric switch is used to start the operational amplifier. From another point of view, the present invention proposes a driving method of a flat panel display, 'comprising the following steps. The drive circuit outputs pixel data during the active data period, and the input of the output buffer receives the output of the drive circuit. Also, the output buffer is turned off during the blank data period, and the output buffer is activated during the active data period. In an embodiment of the invention, the driving method described above further comprises the following steps. The data enable signal is sampled according to the system clock signal, and the blank data period and the valid data period are discriminated. In an embodiment of the present invention, the driving method further comprises the following steps: calculating and obtaining a blank data period and a valid data period according to the vertical synchronization signal and the front corridor. Based on the above, the embodiment of the present invention uses the timing controller pulse number or the h-synchronization county to calculate or secret, and the valid data in the signal is called the empty data_. And in the blank data buffer control module, the output buffer "low output" is consumed, and the buffer is controlled.

20120780(29-^ 34329twfdoc/I 組啟動並維持輸出緩衝器的驅動能力,使其能夠正常地驅 動顯示面板’藉以保持平面顯示器的顯示品質。 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特 舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 現將詳細參考本發明之示範性實施例,在附圖中說明 所述示範性實施例之實例。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及 實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件/符號代表相同或類 似部分。 在任何時間或狀態下,平面顯示器10的每個輸出緩衝 器H0總是保持於致能狀態(或啟動狀態),以便於隨時提 供足夠的驅動能力來對顯示面板16〇迅速進行充放電,使 源極驅動器120可迅速更新多個像素電路(例如 165)的像素資料’如圖1與圖2所示。圖i是平面顯示器 10的方塊圖,圖2是垂直同步訊號%、資料致能訊號加 以及輸出緩衝器140之偏壓的波形圖。請參照圖丨,平面 顯示器ίο包括時序控制器110、源極驅動胃12〇以及顯示 面板(Panel).源極驅動g 12〇則包括驅動電路㈣斑 'O’並且輸出緩衝器140的數量依據顯示 母條掃描線所擁有的像素數量而定, 一 個輸出緩衝器140作為舉例。此外,本例的顯示面板16〇 亦利用與輸出缓衝器14〇相對應的像素電路165作為舉例。 20120780420120780 (29-^ 34329twfdoc/I group starts and maintains the driving capability of the output buffer so that it can drive the display panel normally] to maintain the display quality of the flat panel display. To make the above features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The following is a detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention Wherever possible, the same reference numerals in the drawings and the embodiments of the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the State (or startup state), so as to provide sufficient driving capability at any time to quickly charge and discharge the display panel 16〇, so that the source driver 120 can quickly update the pixel data of a plurality of pixel circuits (eg, 165) as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the flat panel display 10, and FIG. 2 is a vertical sync signal %, a data enable signal plus, and an output buffer 140 offset. Please refer to the figure 丨, the flat panel display ίο includes a timing controller 110, a source driving stomach 12 〇 and a display panel (Panel). The source driver g 12 〇 includes a driving circuit (four) spot 'O' and an output buffer The number of 140 depends on the number of pixels possessed by the display of the mother bar scan line, and an output buffer 140 is taken as an example. Further, the display panel 16A of this example also utilizes the pixel circuit 165 corresponding to the output buffer 14A as For example. 201207804

-------0-0029-TW 34329twf.doc/I 次於本例中,時序控制器接收欲顯示於顯示面板160 的資料訊號D與資料致能訊號DE,且將接收的訊號轉換 為垂直同步訊號VS等諸多訊號,並將這些訊號分別提供 給源極,動器12〇等裝置元件使用。驅動電路13〇依據時 序控制器110傳送的資料訊號D以及相關訊號而依序傳送 對應的像素資料PD至輸出缓衝器14〇。配合掃描線的時 序,輸出緩衝器140將這些像素資料PD寫入對應的像素 φ 電路(例如像素電路165)。輸出緩衝器140於本例中接收足 夠的偏壓以使輸出緩衝器140隨時位於啟動狀態,並依據 像素資料PD來對像素電路165的像素負载(未繪示)進行充 放電,藉以讓顯示面板16〇顯示影像,而其詳細的波形流 程如圖2所示。 請參考圖2,垂直同步訊號vs的一個訊框(frame)週 期VT具有切換期間vsw、後廊(back porch)期間VBP、 有效資料期間T2以及前廊(front p〇rch)期間vfp。垂直同 步訊號VS於切換期間VSW時告知驅動電路130上一個晝 鲁 面(訊框)的影像訊號傳輸已結束,並且準備傳輸下一個畫 面的影像訊號,本實施例以一個由高準位往返低準位的脈 衝為其切換期間VSW。後廊期間VBP與前廊期間VFP則 是傳輸同一個晝面的影像訊號時,平面顯示器1〇所需之前 後準備時間。資料訊號D(未繪示)與資料致能訊號DE會在 垂直同步訊號vs的後廊期間VBP與前廊期間VFp以外的 有效資料期間T2依序承载著同一個晝面的影像訊號,而 時序控制器110依據資料致能訊號DE來接收資料訊號 201207804-------0-0029-TW 34329twf.doc/I In this example, the timing controller receives the data signal D and the data enable signal DE to be displayed on the display panel 160, and converts the received signal. For the vertical synchronization signal VS and other signals, and to provide these signals to the source, the device 12 and other device components. The driving circuit 13 transmits the corresponding pixel data PD to the output buffer 14 in sequence according to the data signal D and the related signal transmitted by the timing controller 110. In conjunction with the timing of the scan lines, the output buffer 140 writes the pixel data PD into a corresponding pixel φ circuit (e.g., pixel circuit 165). The output buffer 140 receives sufficient bias voltage in this example to cause the output buffer 140 to be in an activated state at any time, and charges and discharges the pixel load (not shown) of the pixel circuit 165 according to the pixel data PD, thereby allowing the display panel to be displayed. 16〇 shows the image, and its detailed waveform flow is shown in Figure 2. Referring to Fig. 2, a frame period VT of the vertical sync signal vs has a switching period vsw, a back porch period VBP, a valid data period T2, and a front p〇rch period vfp. The vertical synchronization signal VS informs the driving circuit 130 that the image signal transmission of the 昼 面 (frame) has ended during the switching period VSW, and is ready to transmit the image signal of the next picture. This embodiment uses a high level to go back and forth. The pulse of the level is the VSW during its switching. When the VBP during the back corridor and the VFP during the front porch are the same image signal transmitted by the same side, the flat-panel display requires a preparation time. The data signal D (not shown) and the data enable signal DE will sequentially carry the same video signal in the VBP during the vestibule of the vertical sync signal vs. The controller 110 receives the data signal 201207804 according to the data enable signal DE

029-TW029-TW

34329twf.doc/I D,並將像素資料D傳送給驅動電路13〇。驅動電路 將數位的像素資料D轉換為類比的像素資料pd,並傳送 像素資料PD給予輸出緩衝器140。此外,於本實施例中, 切換期間VSW、後廊期間VBP及前廊期間VFP合稱為空 白資料期間T1。從資料致能訊號0£可以看出,空白資料 期間T1的資料訊號d並無有效資料。也就是說,驅動電 路130於空白資料期間T1未提供有效的像素資料pD給予 輸出緩衝器140。 於圖1與圖2所示的例子中,輸出緩衝器14〇在訊框 週期ντ中一直處於啟動狀態。於有效資料期間T2時,處 於啟動狀態的輸出緩衝器140可以提供足夠的驅動能力而 將像素資料PD快速地傳送至像素電路165中。但是在空 白資料期間Τ1時,像素資料PD於此時並不需更新或驅 動’電功率便虛耗在具備足夠驅動能力的輸出緩衝器14〇 中’因而造成能源的浪費。 藉此,符合本發明之第一實施例的緩衝器控制模組 310於空白資料期間T1時關閉輸出緩衝器14〇,藉以節省 電源消耗。並且於有效資料期間T2時,緩衝器控制模組 310將會啟動輸出緩衝器140,因而維持顯示面板16〇的影 像品質,如圖3所示。圖3是依照本發明第一實施例所述 之平面顯示器的方塊圖。請參照圖3,平面顯示器30包括 時序控制110、源極驅動器120以及顯示面板160。本實 施例與上述實施例相似,因此相同的描述在此不再贅述。 20120780434329twf.doc/I D, and the pixel data D is transmitted to the drive circuit 13A. The driving circuit converts the digital pixel data D into the analog pixel data pd, and transmits the pixel data PD to the output buffer 140. Further, in the present embodiment, the switching period VSW, the back corridor period VBP, and the front porch period VFP are collectively referred to as the blank data period T1. It can be seen from the data enable signal 0 £ that there is no valid data for the data signal d of T1 during the blank data period. That is, the drive circuit 130 does not provide a valid pixel data pD to the output buffer 140 during the blank data period T1. In the example shown in Figures 1 and 2, the output buffer 14 is always in the active state during the frame period ντ. At the active data period T2, the output buffer 140 in the active state can provide sufficient driving capability to quickly transfer the pixel material PD into the pixel circuit 165. However, when 空1 during the blank data period, the pixel data PD does not need to be updated or driven at this time, and the electric power is consumed in the output buffer 14〇 having sufficient driving capability, thus causing waste of energy. Thereby, the buffer control module 310 according to the first embodiment of the present invention turns off the output buffer 14A during the blank data period T1, thereby saving power consumption. And during the active data period T2, the buffer control module 310 will activate the output buffer 140, thereby maintaining the image quality of the display panel 16A, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 is a block diagram of a flat panel display in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the flat panel display 30 includes a timing control 110, a source driver 120, and a display panel 160. This embodiment is similar to the above embodiment, and therefore the same description will not be repeated here. 201207804

χ^-^ν,.Ο-0029-TW 34329twf.doc/I 於本實施例中’源極驅動器120可依據時序控制器11〇 所提供的垂直同步訊號VS定義切換期間VSW、後廊期間 VBP及前廊期間VFP。例如,源極驅動器120可利用計數 器(或計時器)依據垂直同步訊號VS的相位而定義後廊期 間VBP、有效資料期間T2及前廊期間VFP。於其他實施 例中,源極驅動器120可藉由偵測資料致能訊號DE來定 義有效資料期間T2與空白資料期間T1。 源極驅動器120(於本實施例中亦可以將源極驅動器 12〇稱為驅動裝置120)包括驅動電路130、輸出緩衝器14〇χ^-^ν,.Ο-0029-TW 34329twf.doc/I In the present embodiment, the 'source driver 120 can define the switching period VSW and the vestibule period VBP according to the vertical synchronization signal VS provided by the timing controller 11〇. And VFP during the front porch. For example, the source driver 120 can use the counter (or timer) to define the vestibule period VBP, the valid data period T2, and the front porch period VFP according to the phase of the vertical sync signal VS. In other embodiments, the source driver 120 can define the valid data period T2 and the blank data period T1 by detecting the data enable signal DE. The source driver 120 (which may also be referred to as the driving device 120 in the present embodiment) includes a driving circuit 130 and an output buffer 14

以及緩衝器控制模組310。驅動電路13〇在有效資料期間 T2時輸出像素資料PD。輸出緩衝器14〇的輸入端接收驅 動電路130的輸出,而輸出緩衝器14〇的輸出端驅動顯示 面板160。緩衝器控制模組31〇於本實施例中可利用時序 控制器110所提供的垂直同步訊號vs或是資料致能訊號 DE來計算或判斷出訊框週期ντ中的空白資料期間及 有效資料_ T2 ’並且在空白資料期間n時,緩衝器控 賴組關閉(或禁能)輪出緩衝器14〇,以及在有效資料 期間T2時啟動(或致能)輸出緩衝器14〇。 於,實施例中’平面顯示器3。除了顯示面板16〇 均可統稱為驅動裝置。此外,緩衝器控制模組 i除设置於源極驅動器m之内,於其他實施例 中緩衝器控賴組31G亦可以設置於時序 換言之,缓衝馳侧組31G可依其設計需求來決定平面And a buffer control module 310. The drive circuit 13 outputs the pixel data PD at the time of the valid data period T2. The input of the output buffer 14A receives the output of the drive circuit 130, while the output of the output buffer 14 turns the display panel 160. The buffer control module 31 can calculate or determine the blank data period and the valid data in the frame period ντ by using the vertical sync signal vs or the data enable signal DE provided by the timing controller 110. T2 'and during the blank data period n, the buffer control group turns off (or disables) the buffer 14 轮, and activates (or enables) the output buffer 14 在 during the active data period T2. In the embodiment, the flat panel display 3 is used. Except for the display panel 16A, it can be collectively referred to as a driving device. In addition, the buffer control module i is disposed in the source driver m. In other embodiments, the buffer control group 31G can also be set in the timing. In other words, the buffer side group 31G can determine the plane according to the design requirements.

201207804 丨 29-TW 34329twf.doc/I 顯示器30中的設置地點’而不一定嵌置於源極驅動裝置 120中,本發明不應以此為限。 在此為了詳細說明緩衝器控制模組31〇的致動方式及 原理,請參照圖4。圖4是依照本發明第一實施例所述之 垂直同步訊號VS、資料致能訊號DE以及輸出緩衝器之偏 壓的波形圖。在此特別說明,圖4之資料致能訊號DE在 一個有效資料期間T2承载同一晝面的影像訊號,且每一 個畫面皆由多條掃描線的像素資料所構成,因此水平掃描 時間HT於本實施例中即代表畫面中每一條掃描線更新像 素-貝訊的所需時間。在此舉一實例以詳細說明,假設本實 施例之晝面具有1024x768個像素,亦即每個畫面中具有 768條掃描線’且每條掃描線皆具有1〇24個像素,因此有 效資料期間T2便由768個水平掃描時間HT所組成。 此外’緩衝器控制模組310可以依據設計需求以及時 序控制器110的諸多訊號(例如系統時脈訊號CLK、垂直 同步訊號VS或者資料致能訊號de等)來判斷空白資料期 間T1與有效資料期間T2,本發明不應以此為限。請同時 參照圖3與圖4,於本實施例中,緩衝器控制模組31〇可 以依據資料致能訊號DE來判斷空白資料期間T1與有效資 料期間T2 ’藉以啟動或關閉輸出緩衝器14〇。詳言之,緩 衝器控制模組31 〇依據系統時脈訊號CLK中之每個脈衝對 資料致能訊號DE進行取樣,當取樣的結果認定資料致能 訊號DE位於高準位時,亦即驅動電路130正在依據資料 訊號D更新像素資料PD時,緩衝器控制模組310立即啟 12 201207804201207804 丨 29-TW 34329twf.doc/I The location of the display 30 is not necessarily embedded in the source driver 120, and the invention should not be limited thereto. For details of the actuation method and principle of the damper control module 31A, please refer to FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram of the vertical sync signal VS, the data enable signal DE, and the output buffer bias voltage according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the data enable signal DE of FIG. 4 carries the image signals of the same side in a valid data period T2, and each picture is composed of pixel data of a plurality of scan lines, so the horizontal scanning time HT is In the embodiment, it represents the time required to update the pixel-before each scan line in the picture. In this example, a detailed description will be given. It is assumed that the facet of the embodiment has 1024 x 768 pixels, that is, 768 scan lines in each picture and each scan line has 1 〇 24 pixels, so the effective data period T2 consists of 768 horizontal scanning times HT. In addition, the buffer control module 310 can determine the blank data period T1 and the valid data period according to design requirements and various signals of the timing controller 110 (for example, the system clock signal CLK, the vertical synchronization signal VS, or the data enable signal de, etc.). T2, the invention should not be limited thereto. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, in the embodiment, the buffer control module 31 can determine the blank data period T1 and the valid data period T2 ' to enable or disable the output buffer 14 according to the data enable signal DE. . In detail, the buffer control module 31 samples the data enable signal DE according to each pulse in the system clock signal CLK. When the result of the sampling determines that the data enable signal DE is at a high level, that is, the drive When the circuit 130 is updating the pixel data PD according to the data signal D, the buffer control module 310 immediately starts 12 201207804

*J-0029-TW*J-0029-TW

34329twf.doc/I 動輸出緩衝器140,以便將像素資料pd傳送給顯示面板 160。而當上述取樣的結果判斷資料致能訊號de位於低準 位、並且如此位於低準位的取樣結果至少維持一個水平掃 描時間HT時,代表有效資料期間T2已經結束,亦即已進 入前廊期間VFP/空白資料期間T1,因此緩衝器控制模組 310關閉輸出緩衝器140,藉以節省電源的消耗。 而於另一實施例中,緩衝器控制模組31〇亦可依據垂 直同步訊號VS來計算並判別出空白資料期間τι與有效資 料期間T2 ’藉以啟動或關閉輸出緩衝器mo 〇詳言之,緩 衝器控制模組310依據垂直同步訊號vs的脈衝(亦即切換 期間vsw)相位,並利用系統時脈訊號CLK來計算得出何 時由後廊期間VBP/空白資料期間T1進入有效資料期間 T2,以將輸出緩衝器140由關閉狀態轉換成啟動狀態,以 維持顯示面板的影像品質。此外,緩衝器控制模組31〇亦 可利用系統時脈訊號CLK來計算有效資料期間T2的時間 長度(於本實施例中為768個水平掃描時間Ητ),藉以將^ • 出緩衝器140由啟每狀態轉換成關閉狀態,因而‘低電“ 的消耗。 'b 。。如圖5所示’圖5是依照本發明第—實施例所述之緩 衝器控制模組310的方塊圖。請參照圖5,緩衝器 組310於本實施例中包括緩衝器控制單元51〇及第二緩衝 器開關單元520。緩衝器控制單元510依據資料致能訊號 DE或垂直同步訊號VS來判斷/計算出空白資料期門η及 有效資料顧Τ2。於空白資料顧T1時,緩衝器控制單 1334329twf.doc/I The output buffer 140 is used to transfer the pixel data pd to the display panel 160. When the result of the above sampling determines that the data enable signal de is at a low level, and the sampling result at such a low level maintains at least one horizontal scanning time HT, it represents that the valid data period T2 has ended, that is, has entered the front porch period. The VFP/blank data period T1, so the buffer control module 310 turns off the output buffer 140, thereby saving power consumption. In another embodiment, the buffer control module 31 can also calculate and discriminate the blank data period τι and the valid data period T2 ' according to the vertical synchronization signal VS to enable or disable the output buffer mo. The buffer control module 310 calculates the phase according to the pulse of the vertical synchronization signal vs (ie, the switching period vsw), and uses the system clock signal CLK to calculate when the VBP/blank data period T1 enters the valid data period T2 by the corridor period. The output buffer 140 is switched from the off state to the activated state to maintain the image quality of the display panel. In addition, the buffer control module 31 can also use the system clock signal CLK to calculate the length of the effective data period T2 (in this embodiment, 768 horizontal scanning time Ητ), thereby The state of each state is switched to the off state, and thus the 'low power' is consumed. 'b. As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the buffer control module 310 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 5, the buffer group 310 includes a buffer control unit 51 and a second buffer switch unit 520 in this embodiment. The buffer control unit 510 determines/calculates based on the data enable signal DE or the vertical sync signal VS. Blank data period gate η and valid data Gu Yu 2. When the blank data is T1, the buffer control sheet 13

201207804,9 34329twf.doc/I 元510調整緩衝開關訊號 如古就(如圖4所示)為第—電位(例 同電位),且於有效資料期間Τ2時,緩衝器押制單元510 將緩=^SSW調整為第二電位(例如低電位)。 衝器㈣-:=5 ’第一緩衝器開關單元520連接至缓 =11 可依據緩衝開關訊號“之高電位 或低電位來關或啟動輸出緩衝器⑽。並且,於本實施 例m控制模組31 〇可以更包括第二緩衝器開關單 =〇,其連接至緩衝器控制單元51G。第二緩衝器開關單 疋530用⑽據緩衝開_號Ssw的高電位或低電位來啟 動,關閉輸出緩衝ϋ H詳言之,#緩制關訊號Ssw ,同電位時’第-緩衝㈣關單元52G與第二緩衝器開關 單/元530便控制輸出緩衝|| 14G使其處於關狀態,而當 緩衝開關訊號Ssw為低電位時,第—緩衝器開關單元52〇 與第-缓衝II開關單元53G便控制輸出緩衝器14〇處於啟 動狀態。 緩衝器控制單元510可藉由多種方法來依據資料致能 訊號DE或垂直同步訊號vs等訊號來計算且產生緩衝開 關訊號Ssw,並且讓第一緩衝器開關單元52()及第二緩衝 器開關单元530付以依據緩衝開關訊號gsw來啟動或關閉 控制緩衝器140。例如,以場可編程閘陣列 (field-programmable gate array,FPGA)、複雜可編程邏輯裝 置(complex programmable logic device, CPLD)、鎖相迴路 (phase locked loop,PLL)、微晶片(microchip)、特殊應用 積體電路(application specific integrated circuit, ASIC)等方201207804,9 34329twf.doc/I Element 510 adjusts the buffer switch signal as the first time (as shown in Figure 4) is the first potential (the same potential), and during the valid data period Τ 2, the buffer BB unit 510 will be slow =^SSW is adjusted to the second potential (for example, low potential). Punch (4)-:==5 'The first buffer switch unit 520 is connected to the buffer = 11 to turn off or start the output buffer (10) according to the high or low potential of the buffer switch signal. Moreover, in this embodiment, the m mode is controlled. The group 31 〇 may further include a second buffer switch unit = 〇, which is connected to the buffer control unit 51G. The second buffer switch unit 530 is activated by (10) according to the high or low potential of the buffering_number Ssw, and is turned off. Output buffer ϋ H In detail, #moderate the shutdown signal Ssw, the same potential 'the first buffer (four) off unit 52G and the second buffer switch unit / element 530 control the output buffer | | 14G to make it off, and When the buffer switch signal Ssw is low, the first buffer switch unit 52A and the first buffer II switch unit 53G control the output buffer 14A to be in an activated state. The buffer control unit 510 can be based on various methods. The data enable signal DE or the vertical sync signal vs. signals are used to calculate and generate the buffer switch signal Ssw, and the first buffer switch unit 52 () and the second buffer switch unit 530 are activated according to the buffer switch signal gsw or Close control The buffer 140. For example, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a phase locked loop (PLL), a microchip ( Microchip), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), etc.

201207804 -------0-0029-TW 34329twf.doc/I 式實現緩衝器控制單元510,因此本發明不應以上述 現方式為限。 ^ 在此詳細說明本發明實施例所述之第一緩衝器開關單 元520、第二緩衝器開關單元53〇及輸出緩衝器14〇的電 路架構,如圖6所示。圖6是依照本發明第一實施例所述 之緩衝器控制模組310的電路圖。請參照圖6,第一緩^ 器開關單元520包括第一電晶體μ卜第一開關SWl及第 一電流源610。第一電晶體Ml於本實施例中可利用p通 道金氧半導體場效電晶體(p_ehannel metal Qxide semiconductor field-effect transistor,P-MOSFET,簡稱 p 通道電晶體)來實現。第一電晶體M1的第一端(例如源極 端)接收系統電壓V d d,第一電晶體M1的控制端(例如閘極 端)則耦接至第一電晶體M1的第二端(例如汲極端),並藉 以產生第一開關電壓V1。第一開關SW1的第一端耦接至 第一電晶體Ml的汲極端,第一開關SW1的第二端耦接至 系,電壓Vdd,並且第一開關SW1的控制端接收緩衝開關 訊號Ssw。此外,第一電流源610的供應端則耦接至第_ 開關SW1的第三端。第一電流源610的另一端耦接至接地 電壓Vss。 第二緩衝器開關單元530包括第二電晶體M2、第二 開關SW2以及第二電流源62〇β本實施例中,第二電晶體 M2可利用Ν通道金氧半導體場效電晶體(N_channd metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor,N-MOSFET,簡 稱N通道電晶體)來實現。第二電晶體M2的第一端(例如 15 201207804201207804 -------0-0029-TW 34329twf.doc/I implements the buffer control unit 510, and thus the present invention should not be limited to the above-described manner. The circuit structure of the first buffer switch unit 520, the second buffer switch unit 53A, and the output buffer 14A according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail herein, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of a buffer control module 310 in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the first buffer switch unit 520 includes a first transistor μb and a first current source 610. The first transistor M1 can be implemented in the present embodiment by using a p-ehannel metal Qxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (P-MOSFET). The first end (eg, the source terminal) of the first transistor M1 receives the system voltage V dd , and the control terminal (eg, the gate terminal) of the first transistor M1 is coupled to the second end of the first transistor M1 (eg, the 汲 terminal And, thereby generating a first switching voltage V1. The first end of the first switch SW1 is coupled to the 汲 terminal of the first transistor M1, the second end of the first switch SW1 is coupled to the voltage Vdd, and the control end of the first switch SW1 receives the buffer switch signal Ssw. In addition, the supply end of the first current source 610 is coupled to the third end of the _ switch SW1. The other end of the first current source 610 is coupled to the ground voltage Vss. The second buffer switch unit 530 includes a second transistor M2, a second switch SW2, and a second current source 62〇β. In this embodiment, the second transistor M2 can utilize a germanium channel MOSFET (N_channd metal). Oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor, N-MOSFET, referred to as N-channel transistor. The first end of the second transistor M2 (for example, 15 201207804

»u29-TW»u29-TW

34329twf.doc/I 源極端)接收接地電壓Vss,而其控制端(例如閘極端)耦接 至第二電晶體M2的第二端(例如沒極端),並藉以產生第 二開關電壓V2。第二開關SW2的第一端耦接至第二電晶 體M2的第一端’且其第二端耗接至接地電壓vss,而第 二開關SW2的控制端則接收緩衝開關訊號Ssw。此外,第 二電流源620的供應端耦接至第二開關SW2的第三端。第 二電流源620的另一端耦接至系統電壓Vd(^ 輸出緩衝器140包括運算放大器(〇p_AMp)63〇、第一 電源開關640及第二電源開關65〇。運算放大器63〇的非 反相端可作為輸出緩衝器140的輸入端,藉以接收像素資 料PD。運算放大器630 #反相端則耦接至運算放大器63〇 的輸出端。運算放大器630的輸出端作為輸出緩衝器14〇 的輸出端,以輸出像素資料〇PD給顯示面板16〇。第一電 源開關640纽以P通道電晶體M3#為舉例,其控制端 (例如閘極端)接收第-關糕v卜第—魏開關_的 第一端(電晶體M3的源極端)接收系、统電壓,而第一電 源開,640的第二端(電晶體M3的没極端)則減至運算 放大益㈣的第一電源端。第二電源開關650在此以N通 為舉例’其控制端(例如閘極端)接收第二 ί二二電源開關㈣的第一端(電晶體M4的 ==壓%,而第二電源開關㈣的第二端 則麵接至運算放大器630的第二電 二#第電源端與第二電源端用以供電給運算放大 器6川〇The 34329twf.doc/I source terminal) receives the ground voltage Vss, and its control terminal (e.g., the gate terminal) is coupled to the second terminal (e.g., not extreme) of the second transistor M2, thereby generating a second switching voltage V2. The first end of the second switch SW2 is coupled to the first end ' of the second transistor M2 and the second end of the second switch SW2 is connected to the ground voltage vss, and the control end of the second switch SW2 receives the buffer switch signal Ssw. In addition, the supply end of the second current source 620 is coupled to the third end of the second switch SW2. The other end of the second current source 620 is coupled to the system voltage Vd (the output buffer 140 includes an operational amplifier (〇p_AMp) 63〇, a first power switch 640, and a second power switch 65. The operational amplifier 63 is non-reverse. The phase terminal can be used as an input terminal of the output buffer 140 to receive the pixel data PD. The operational amplifier 630 #inverting terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the operational amplifier 63. The output terminal of the operational amplifier 630 serves as an output buffer 14 The output terminal outputs the pixel data 〇PD to the display panel 16〇. The first power switch 640 is exemplified by the P-channel transistor M3#, and the control terminal (such as the gate terminal) receives the first-level switch v-di-wei switch The first end of _ (the source terminal of the transistor M3) receives the system voltage, and the first power source is turned on, and the second end of the 640 (the end of the transistor M3 is not extreme) is reduced to the first power terminal of the operational amplification benefit (4) The second power switch 650 here takes the N-through as an example 'its control terminal (such as the gate terminal) receives the first end of the second power switch (4) (the voltage of the transistor M4 ==%, and the second power switch) The second end of (4) is connected to the second power of the operational amplifier 630 The second power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal are used to supply power to the operational amplifier 6

201207804 -0029-TW 34329twf.doc/I 藉此’當緩衝開關訊"3^ SSW為局電位(亦即第·-電位) 時,第一開關SW1及第二開關SW2的第一端與第二端導 通,藉以使第一開關電壓VI等於系統電壓vdd,而第二 開關電壓V2則等於接地電壓Vss。於此時,第一電源開關 640及第一電源開關650便被戴止而無法提供電源給運算 放大器630,因此讓運算放大器630處於關閉狀態。相對 地’當緩衝開關訊號Ssw為低電位(亦即第二電位)時,第 一開關SW1及第二開關SW2的第一端與第三端導通,也 就是使電晶體Ml與M2各自連接至電流源61〇與620,使 得第一開關電壓VI與第二開關電壓V2分別為第一正常偏 壓值與第二正常偏壓值》於此時,第一電源開關640及第 二電源開關650便可提供足夠的電源給予運算放大器 630,讓運算放大器630處於啟動狀態。 在此提出另一種符合本發明之第二實施例,如圖7所 示,圖7是依照本發明第二實施例所述之緩衝器控制模組 的電路圖。請參照圖7 ’本實施例與上述圖6之第一實施 例類似’因此相同動作方式與鴒明不再贅述。不同之處在 於,圖6中的運算放大器630係將電源直接關閉/啟動,而 圖7所繪示本實施例直接將運算放大器75〇中所傳遞的訊 號拉升/拉降至系統電壓Vdd/接地電壓Vss,藉以關閉運算 放大器750。 詳言之’本實施例之輸出緩衝器140包括第一電源開 關701、第二電源開關702及運算放大器750,並且運算玫 大器750包括輸入級放大器710以及輸出級放大器72〇。 17201207804 -0029-TW 34329twf.doc/I By the first time, when the buffer switch signal "3^ SSW is the local potential (that is, the first potential), the first end of the first switch SW1 and the second switch SW2 The two terminals are turned on, whereby the first switching voltage VI is equal to the system voltage vdd, and the second switching voltage V2 is equal to the ground voltage Vss. At this time, the first power switch 640 and the first power switch 650 are pinned to supply power to the operational amplifier 630, thus leaving the operational amplifier 630 in the off state. Relatively when the buffer switch signal Ssw is low (ie, the second potential), the first end and the third end of the first switch SW1 and the second switch SW2 are turned on, that is, the transistors M1 and M2 are respectively connected to The current source 61〇 and 620 are such that the first switching voltage VI and the second switching voltage V2 are respectively a first normal bias value and a second normal bias value. At this time, the first power switch 640 and the second power switch 650 Sufficient power is supplied to the operational amplifier 630 to put the operational amplifier 630 in an active state. Another second embodiment consistent with the present invention is presented herein, as shown in Figure 7, which is a circuit diagram of a buffer control module in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 7, the present embodiment is similar to the first embodiment of Fig. 6 described above. Therefore, the same operation modes and descriptions will not be repeated. The difference is that the operational amplifier 630 in FIG. 6 directly turns off/starts the power supply, and the embodiment of FIG. 7 directly pulls/pushes the signal transmitted in the operational amplifier 75A to the system voltage Vdd/ The ground voltage Vss is used to turn off the operational amplifier 750. DETAILED DESCRIPTION The output buffer 140 of the present embodiment includes a first power switch 701, a second power switch 702, and an operational amplifier 750, and the operational amplifier 750 includes an input stage amplifier 710 and an output stage amplifier 72A. 17

201207804,, 34329twf.doc/I ,,大器710於本實施例中可利用軌對軌触·心 放大盗作為舉例,而輸出級放大器720於本實施例中利用 推挽式(PUSh__)放大器作為舉例,但亦可·其他種 輸入級/輸歧放大器取代,因此本發明不應以此為限。運 算放大器750的非反相端及反相端分別傳輸像素資料pD 及像素資料OPD至輸入級放大器谓。輸入級放大器71〇 接收像素資料PD與OPD ,並據以產生V3與V4。輸出級 放大器720中藉由P通道電晶體M5及N通道電晶體M6 而組合成推挽式放大器,其中,電晶體奶的控制端(例如 閘極&)接收電壓V3 ’而其源極端接收系統電壓乂此,電 晶體M5的汲極端則作為運算放大器75〇的輸出端。此外, 電晶體M6的控制端(例如閘極端)接收電壓V4,其源極端 接收接地電塵Vss,電晶體M6的没極端則作為運算放大 器750的輸出端,並耦接至電晶體M5的汲極端。 藉此,當緩衝開關訊號SSw為高電位(亦即第一電位) 時,第一電源開關701及第二電源開關7〇2便為導通狀態, 使得電屢V3與電壓V4強制成為系統電壓與接地“電 ,Vss’藉以關運算放大n 75G。相對地,當緩衝開關訊 號Ssw為低電位(亦即第二電位)時,第一電源開關7〇1及 第二電源開關702便為戴止狀態,電壓V3與電壓V4當中 所包含的像素資料便可以傳遞至輸出及放大器72〇,藉以 啟動運算放大器750。 綜上所述’本發明的實施例利用時序控制器的系統時 脈訊號或是垂直同步訊號來計算或取樣,以期出資料致201207804,, 34329 twf.doc/I, the 710 can be utilized as an example in the present embodiment by rail-to-rail touch and core amplification, and the output stage amplifier 720 utilizes a push-pull (PUSh__) amplifier as the present embodiment. For example, but other types of input stage/input amplifiers are substituted, so the invention should not be limited thereto. The non-inverting terminal and the inverting terminal of the operational amplifier 750 respectively transmit the pixel data pD and the pixel data OPD to the input stage amplifier. The input stage amplifier 71 receives the pixel data PD and OPD and generates V3 and V4 accordingly. The output stage amplifier 720 is combined into a push-pull amplifier by a P-channel transistor M5 and an N-channel transistor M6, wherein the control terminal (eg, gate &) of the transistor milk receives the voltage V3' and its source terminal receives The system voltage is here, and the 汲 terminal of the transistor M5 is used as the output terminal of the operational amplifier 75A. In addition, the control terminal (eg, the gate terminal) of the transistor M6 receives the voltage V4, the source terminal thereof receives the grounded electric dust Vss, and the non-extreme terminal of the transistor M6 serves as the output terminal of the operational amplifier 750 and is coupled to the transistor M5. extreme. Therefore, when the buffer switch signal SSw is at a high potential (that is, the first potential), the first power switch 701 and the second power switch 7〇2 are turned on, so that the voltage V3 and the voltage V4 are forced to become the system voltage and Grounding "Electricity, Vss" is used to amplify n 75G. In contrast, when the buffering switch signal Ssw is low (ie, the second potential), the first power switch 7〇1 and the second power switch 702 are worn. In the state, the pixel data contained in the voltage V3 and the voltage V4 can be transmitted to the output and the amplifier 72A, thereby starting the operational amplifier 750. In summary, the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the system clock signal of the timing controller or Vertical sync signal to calculate or sample to report data

2〇i2〇m〇。· 34329twf.doc/I 能訊號中的有效資料期間與空白資料期間。接著於空白資 料期間時’緩衝器控制模組利用關閉輸出緩衝器來降低輸 出緩衝器的能源消耗,並且在有效資料期間時,緩衝器控 制模組啟動並維持輸出緩衝器的驅動能力,使其能夠正常 驅動顯示面板,以維持平面顯示器的顯示品質。藉此,本 實施例於保持平面顯示器之顯示品質的同時亦可節省能源 消耗。 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 本發明’任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離 本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本 發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是平面顯示器的方塊圖。 圖2是垂直同步訊號、資料致能訊號以及輸出緩衝器 之偏壓的波形圖。 圖3是依照本發明一實施例所述之平面顯示器的方塊 圖。 圖4是依照本發明一實施例所述之垂直同步訊號、資 料致能訊號以及輸出緩衝器之偏壓的波形圖。 圖5是依照本發明一實施例所述之緩衝器控制模組的 方塊圖。 圖6是依照本發明第一實施例所述之緩衝器控制模組 的電路圖。 2012078042〇i2〇m〇. · 34329twf.doc/I Valid data period and blank data period in the signal. The buffer control module then uses the shutdown output buffer to reduce the energy consumption of the output buffer during the blank data period, and during the active data period, the buffer control module activates and maintains the output buffer drive capability, The display panel can be driven normally to maintain the display quality of the flat panel display. Thereby, the present embodiment can save energy consumption while maintaining the display quality of the flat panel display. The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, and it is not intended to limit the invention to those skilled in the art, and it is possible to make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a flat panel display. Figure 2 is a waveform diagram of the vertical sync signal, the data enable signal, and the bias voltage of the output buffer. 3 is a block diagram of a flat panel display in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. 4 is a waveform diagram of a vertical sync signal, a data enable signal, and a bias voltage of an output buffer according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a buffer control module according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of a buffer control module in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. 201207804

34329twf.doc/I -------- 圖7是依照本發明第二實施例所述之緩衝器控制模組 的電路圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 SW2 :第二開關 Vdd:系統電壓 Vss :接地電壓 VI :第一開關電壓 V2 :第二開關電壓 V3、V4 :電壓 VS :垂直同步訊號 D:資料訊號 DE :資料致能訊號 CLK.系統時脈訊號 PD、OPD :像素資料 HT :水平掃描時間 Ssw :緩衝開關訊號 VSW :切換期間 VBP :後廊期間 VFP :前廊期間34329twf.doc/I -------- Figure 7 is a circuit diagram of a buffer control module in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] SW2: Second switch Vdd: System voltage Vss: Ground voltage VI: First switching voltage V2: Second switching voltage V3, V4: Voltage VS: Vertical synchronization signal D: Data signal DE: Data enable Signal CLK. System clock signal PD, OPD: Pixel data HT: Horizontal scan time Ssw: Buffer switch signal VSW: Switching period VBP: Veneer period VFP: Front porch period

10'30 I平面顯示器 110 :時序控制器 120 :源極驅動器 130 :驅動電路 140 :輸出緩衝器 160 : |頁示面板 165 =像素電路 310 :緩衝器控制模組 51〇 :緩衝器控制單元 520 :第一緩衝器開關單元 530 :第二緩衝器開關單元 610 :第一電流源 620 :第二電流源 630、750:運算放大器 640'701 :第一電源開關 650、702 :第二電源開關 710 :輸入級放大器 T1 :空白資料期間 20 20120780410'30 I flat panel display 110: timing controller 120: source driver 130: drive circuit 140: output buffer 160: | page panel 165 = pixel circuit 310: buffer control module 51 〇: buffer control unit 520 The first buffer switch unit 530: the second buffer switch unit 610: the first current source 620: the second current source 630, 750: the operational amplifier 640'701: the first power switch 650, 702: the second power switch 710 : Input stage amplifier T1: blank data period 20 201207804

ηινι*ζυ 10-0029-TW 34329twf.doc/I T2 :有效資料期間 VT :訊框週期 720 :輸出級放大器 Ml〜M6:電晶體 SW1 :第一開關Ηινι*ζυ 10-0029-TW 34329twf.doc/I T2 : Valid data period VT : Frame period 720 : Output stage amplifier Ml ~ M6: Transistor SW1 : First switch

21twenty one

Claims (1)

201207804 ........029*TW 34329twf.doc/I 七、申請專利範圍: L 一種平面顯示器的驅動裝置,包括: 一驅動電路’於一有效資料期間輸出像素資料; 一輸出緩衝器,其輸入端接收該驅動電路的輸出,該 輸出緩衝器的輸出端驅動一顯示面板;以及 〜 一一緩衝器控制模組,於一空白資料期間關閉該輸出緩 衝器,以及於該有效資料期間啟動該輸出緩衝器。 2·如申請專利範圍第〗項所述之驅動裝置,更包括: 一時序控制器,用以產生一系統時脈訊號,且該輸出 緩衝器控制模組依據該系統時脈訊號對一資料致能訊^取 樣,以判別該空白資料期間與該有效資料期間。〜 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之驅動裝置,更包括: 。 時序控制器,用以產生一垂直同步訊號,且該緩衝 器控制模組依據該垂直同步訊號、一前廊期間以及一後廊 期間來计异求得該空白資料期間與該有效資料期間。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之驅動裝置,其中該緩 衝器控制模組包括: 〃 。一緩衝器控制單元,於該空白資料期間該緩衝器控制 單元調整一緩衝開關訊號為一第一電位,且於該有效資料 期間時調整該緩衝開關訊號為一第二電位;以及 一第一緩衝器開關單元,連接至該緩衝器控制單元, 用以依據該緩衝開關訊號之該第一電位或該第二電位來關 閉或啟動該輸出緩衝器。 22 υ-0029-TW 34329twf.doc/I 201207804 5.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之驅動裝置,其中該第 一緩衝器開關單元包括: -第-電晶體’其第—端接收—系統電壓,該第一電 晶體的控制端輕接至該第一電晶體的第二端,以產生-第 一開關電壓; 一 f 一開關’其第—端墟至該第-電晶體的第二 端該開關的第一端執接至該系統電麗,該第一開關 的控制端接收該緩衝開關訊號;以及 :第-電流源,其供應端耦接至該第—開關的第三 端,其中, 當該緩衝開關訊號為該第一電位時,該第一開關的第 帛P㈣的第二端導通’ ^當該緩衝開關訊號為 ^導i。位時’該第—開關的第—端與該第一開關的第三 6·如申請專利制第5項 出緩衝器包括·· 他莉衣直具肀該輸 0分運二放大器’其非反相端作為該輸出緩衝器的 運异放大n的反相端魄該放 + 該運算放大器的輸出端作為該輸峡衝器的出端, 笛一:電源開關,其控制端接收該第-開關電:及 輕接該運算放大器的一第一電源端,其關 電源^供電給該運算放大器。 該第〜 23 'U29-TW 34329twf.doc/I 201207804 7·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之驅動裝置,其中該緩 衝器控制模組更包括: 一第二緩衝器開關單元,連接至該緩衝器控制單元, 用以依據該緩衝開關訊號來關閉或啟動該輸出緩衝器。 8·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之驅動裝置,其中該第 二緩衝器開關單元包括: ” ^ 一第二電晶體,其第一端接收一接地電壓,該第二電 晶體的控制端耦接至該第二電晶體的第二端,以產生一第 二開關電壓; 一第二開關,其第一端耦接至該第二電晶體的第二 端,該第二開關的第二端耦接至該接地電壓,該第二開關 的控制端接收該緩衝開關訊號;以及 一汗 一第二電流源,其供應端耦接至該第二開關 端,其中, 當該緩衝開關訊號為該第一電位時,該第二開關的第 -端與該第二開_第二端導通,且#該緩衝開關訊號為 該第二電位時,該第二開關的第一端與該第二開關 端導通。 9.如申請專利乾圍第8項所述之驅動裝置,其該輸 出緩衝器包括: -運算放大n ’其非反相端作為該輸出緩衝 端,該運算放大糾反相端減該運算放Α|| 該運算放大器的輸出端作為該輸出緩衝器的輪出端· 1 24 2〇12〇7辦_。_ — 第-雷端接收該第二開麵,該 =電源開關的第-端接收該接地電昼,該第二電源 的第二端耦接該運算放大器的一第二電源端。 10. —種平面顯示器的驅動方法,包括: 提供驅動電路,其中該驅動電路於一有效資料期間 輸出一像素資料; 提供一輸出緩衝器’其中該輸出緩衝器的輸入端接收201207804 ........029*TW 34329twf.doc/I VII. Patent Application Range: L A driving device for a flat panel display, comprising: a driving circuit for outputting pixel data during an active data period; an output buffer The input end receives the output of the driving circuit, the output end of the output buffer drives a display panel; and the buffer control module closes the output buffer during a blank data period, and during the valid data period Start the output buffer. 2. The driving device of claim </ RTI>, further comprising: a timing controller for generating a system clock signal, and the output buffer control module is based on the system clock signal The data can be sampled to determine the period of the blank data and the period of the valid data. ~ 3 · The driving device described in claim 1 of the patent scope further includes: The timing controller is configured to generate a vertical synchronization signal, and the buffer control module calculates the blank data period and the valid data period according to the vertical synchronization signal, a front corridor period, and a back corridor period. 4. The driving device of claim 1, wherein the buffer control module comprises: 〃. a buffer control unit, during the blank data, the buffer control unit adjusts a buffer switch signal to a first potential, and adjusts the buffer switch signal to a second potential during the valid data period; and a first buffer The switch unit is connected to the buffer control unit for turning off or starting the output buffer according to the first potential or the second potential of the buffer switch signal. 5. The driving device of claim 4, wherein the first buffer switch unit comprises: - a first transistor, a first end receiving system thereof, - 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a voltage, the control end of the first transistor is lightly connected to the second end of the first transistor to generate a first switching voltage; a f-switch 'the first end of the first to the second of the first transistor The first end of the switch is connected to the system, the control end of the first switch receives the buffer switch signal; and: the first current source, the supply end is coupled to the third end of the first switch, Wherein, when the buffer switch signal is the first potential, the second end of the first switch P(4) of the first switch is turned on '^ when the buffer switch signal is i. When the bit is the first end of the first switch and the third end of the first switch, as in the fifth item of the patent application system, the buffer includes: · He Liyi is the same as the zero-transfer two-amplifier' The inverting terminal serves as an inverting terminal of the output buffer of the output buffer. The output terminal of the operational amplifier is used as the output end of the gorge, and the flute is: the power switch, and the control terminal receives the first- Switching power: and lightly connecting a first power terminal of the operational amplifier, and turning off the power supply to the operational amplifier. The driving device of the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the buffer control module further comprises: a second buffer switch unit connected to the driving device of the fourth aspect of the invention The buffer control unit is configured to turn off or start the output buffer according to the buffer switch signal. 8. The driving device of claim 7, wherein the second buffer switch unit comprises: ” a second transistor, the first end of which receives a ground voltage, and the control end of the second transistor And coupled to the second end of the second transistor to generate a second switching voltage; a second switch having a first end coupled to the second end of the second transistor, the second end of the second switch The terminal is coupled to the ground voltage, and the control end of the second switch receives the buffer switch signal; and a sweat and a second current source, the supply end of which is coupled to the second switch end, wherein when the buffer switch signal is At the first potential, the first end of the second switch is electrically connected to the second open second end, and when the buffer switch signal is the second potential, the first end and the second end of the second switch 9. The driving device is turned on. 9. The driving device of claim 8, wherein the output buffer comprises: - an operational amplification n 'the non-inverting terminal is used as the output buffer terminal, and the operation is amplified and corrected. Subtract the operation Α|| The output of the op amp is used as The output end of the output buffer is 1 24 2〇12〇7 _._ - the first thunder end receives the second open face, the = end of the power switch receives the grounding electric, the second power The second end is coupled to a second power terminal of the operational amplifier. 10. A method for driving a flat display, comprising: providing a driving circuit, wherein the driving circuit outputs a pixel data during an active data; providing an output buffer 'where the output of the output buffer is received 該驅動電路的輸出,該輸出緩衝H的輸出端祕—顯示面 板; 於一空白資料期間關閉該輸出緩衝器;以及 於該有效資料期間啟動該輸出緩衝器。 11.如申請專利範圍第10項所述之驅動方法,更 括: 依據一系統時脈訊號對一資料致能訊號取樣,以判別 該空白資料期間與該有效資料期間。 12.如申請專利範圍第項所述之驅動方法,更勺 括: 匕 依據一垂直同步訊號、一前廊期間以及一後麻期間來 s十异求得該空白資料期間與該有效資料期間。 25The output of the driver circuit, the output of the output buffer H - the display panel; the output buffer is turned off during a blank data; and the output buffer is activated during the active data. 11. The driving method according to claim 10, further comprising: sampling a data enable signal according to a system clock signal to determine the blank data period and the valid data period. 12. The driving method as described in the scope of the patent application, further includes: 求 determining the blank data period and the valid data period according to a vertical sync signal, a front corridor period, and a post-maze period. 25
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