TWI415062B - Driving device of flat panel display and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Driving device of flat panel display and driving method thereof Download PDF

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TWI415062B
TWI415062B TW99125936A TW99125936A TWI415062B TW I415062 B TWI415062 B TW I415062B TW 99125936 A TW99125936 A TW 99125936A TW 99125936 A TW99125936 A TW 99125936A TW I415062 B TWI415062 B TW I415062B
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buffer
switch
output
output buffer
signal
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TW201207804A (en
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Yu Jen Yen
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Himax Tech Ltd
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Abstract

A driving device and a driving method of a flat panel display are provided. The driving device includes a driving circuit, an output buffer, and a buffer control module. The driving circuit outputs a pixel data during a valid data period, and an input terminal of the output buffer receives the output of the source driving module. The buffer control module turns off the output buffer during a blanking data period, and turns on the output buffer during the valid data period in order to reduce power consumption of the output buffer, and maintain the image quality of the flat panel display.

Description

平面顯示器的驅動裝置與驅動方法 Flat display display driving device and driving method

本發明是有關於一種平面顯示器,且特別是有關於一種平面顯示器的驅動裝置。 The present invention relates to a flat panel display, and more particularly to a drive device for a flat panel display.

現今社會中,各式各樣的電子產品(例如筆記型電腦、行動電話以及電視機等)中皆具有顯示裝置的應用,提供使用者觀看狀態、獲知資訊等用途。由於平面顯示器(flat panel display,FPD)的耗電率較低、體積較小等優點,目前已取代傳統的陰極射線映像管顯示器(cathode ray tube,CRT)。平面顯示器是以其顯示面板形狀命名的總稱,包括:液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display,LCD)、電漿顯示器(plasma display panel,PDP)、有機發光顯示器(organic light emitting display,OLED)、場發射平面顯示器(field emission display,FED)等。 In today's society, a wide variety of electronic products (such as notebook computers, mobile phones, and televisions) have applications for display devices, providing users with viewing status, information, and the like. Due to the low power consumption and small size of flat panel display (FPD), the traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) has been replaced. A flat panel display is a general name for the shape of its display panel, including: liquid crystal display (LCD), plasma display panel (PDP), organic light emitting display (OLED), field emission plane. Field emission display (FED), etc.

而在各種不同種類的平面顯示器中,大多利用多個掃描(閘極)訊號配合資料(源極)訊號藉以顯示影像。隨著平面顯示器之尺寸及解析度的增加,使得驅動裝置在驅動顯示面板時的負載增加且其充放電時間相對減少。因此在設計驅動裝置時,必須考慮驅動裝置輸出訊號之驅動能力的大小,以滿足顯示面板的大型化與解析度的增加之需求。 In various types of flat panel displays, a plurality of scan (gate) signals are used to match the data (source) signals to display images. As the size and resolution of the flat panel display increase, the load of the driving device when driving the display panel increases and the charging and discharging time thereof relatively decreases. Therefore, when designing the driving device, it is necessary to consider the driving ability of the output signal of the driving device to meet the demand for increasing the size and resolution of the display panel.

然而,驅動裝置在對顯示面板之像素電容進行充放電時,往往只需要在像素訊號的轉態期間(亦即像素正進行充 放電的期間)提供充足的驅動能力即可,以加速充放電速度。對於像素已經處於穩態期間(亦即像素完成充放電之期間)、或是不需更新像素資料的空白資料期間時,多餘的電功率將會虛耗於驅動裝置中,因而造成能源浪費。 However, when the driving device charges and discharges the pixel capacitance of the display panel, it is often only required during the transition state of the pixel signal (that is, the pixel is being charged). During the discharge period, sufficient driving capability can be provided to accelerate the charging and discharging speed. When the pixel is already in a steady state (that is, during the period in which the pixel is completed and discharged), or during the blank data period in which the pixel data is not required to be updated, the excess electric power is consumed in the driving device, thereby causing waste of energy.

本發明提供一種平面顯示器的驅動裝置,此驅動裝置於空白資料期間時關閉輸出緩衝器,並在有效資料期間時啟動輸出緩衝器,藉以降低輸出緩衝器的電能消耗,並可維持平面顯示器的顯示品質。 The invention provides a driving device for a flat panel display. The driving device turns off an output buffer during a blank data period, and activates an output buffer during an active data period, thereby reducing power consumption of the output buffer and maintaining display of the flat display. quality.

以另一觀點而言,本發明提供一種平面顯示器的驅動方法,本方法在空白資料期間時關閉輸出緩衝器,並在有效資料期間時啟動輸出緩衝器,藉以維持顯示品質的同時降低輸出緩衝器的能源消耗。 In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for driving a flat panel display. The method turns off an output buffer during a blank data period and activates an output buffer during a valid data period to maintain display quality while reducing an output buffer. Energy consumption.

本發明提出一種平面顯示器的驅動裝置,此驅動裝置包括驅動電路、輸出緩衝器以及緩衝器控制模組。驅動電路在有效資料期間時輸出像素資料,而輸出緩衝器的輸入端用以接收驅動電路的輸出。緩衝器控制模組用以在空白資料期間來關閉輸出緩衝器,並且緩衝器控制模組在有效資料期間時啟動輸出緩衝器。 The invention provides a driving device for a flat panel display, the driving device comprising a driving circuit, an output buffer and a buffer control module. The driver circuit outputs pixel data during the active data period, and the input of the output buffer is used to receive the output of the driver circuit. The buffer control module is configured to turn off the output buffer during blank data, and the buffer control module activates the output buffer during the active data period.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之驅動裝置可以更包括時序控制器,其可產生系統時脈訊號,且緩衝器控制模組可依據系統時脈訊號來對資料致能訊號進行取樣,藉以判別空白資料期間與有效資料期間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the driving device may further include a timing controller, which can generate a system clock signal, and the buffer control module can sample the data enable signal according to the system clock signal, thereby Discriminate the blank data period and the valid data period.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之驅動裝置可以更包括時序控制器,其可產生垂直同步訊號,並且緩衝器控制模組可藉由垂直同步訊號、前廊(front porch)期間及後廊(back porch)期間來計算求得空白資料期間與有效資料期間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the driving device may further include a timing controller capable of generating a vertical synchronization signal, and the buffer control module may be configured by a vertical synchronization signal, a front porch period, and a back corridor. During the (back porch) period, the period of the blank data and the period of the valid data are calculated.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之緩衝器控制模組包括緩衝器控制單元與第一緩衝器開關單元。於空白資料期間時,緩衝器控制單元調整緩衝開關訊號為第一電位,且於有效資料期間時將緩衝開關訊號調整為第二電位。第一緩衝器開關單元連接至緩衝器控制單元,其可依據緩衝開關訊號之第一電位或第二電位來關閉或啟動輸出緩衝器。 In an embodiment of the invention, the buffer control module includes a buffer control unit and a first buffer switch unit. During the blank data period, the buffer control unit adjusts the buffer switch signal to the first potential, and adjusts the buffer switch signal to the second potential during the valid data period. The first buffer switch unit is coupled to the buffer control unit to turn off or enable the output buffer based on the first potential or the second potential of the buffer switch signal.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一緩衝器開關單元包括第一電晶體、第一開關及第一電流源。第一電晶體的第一端接收系統電壓,第一電晶體的控制端則耦接至第一電晶體的第二端,並藉以產生第一開關電壓。第一開關的第一端耦接至第一電晶體的第二端,第一開關的第二端耦接至系統電壓,並且第一開關的控制端則接收緩衝開關訊號。第一電流源的供應端耦接至第一開關的第三端。當緩衝開關訊號為第一電位時,第一開關的第一端與其第二端將會導通,以使第一開關電壓等於系統電壓,並且當緩衝開關訊號為第二電位時,第一開關的第一端與其第三端導通,以使第一開關電壓為第一正常偏壓值。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first buffer switch unit includes a first transistor, a first switch, and a first current source. The first end of the first transistor receives the system voltage, and the control end of the first transistor is coupled to the second end of the first transistor, thereby generating a first switching voltage. The first end of the first switch is coupled to the second end of the first transistor, the second end of the first switch is coupled to the system voltage, and the control end of the first switch receives the buffer switch signal. The supply end of the first current source is coupled to the third end of the first switch. When the buffer switch signal is at the first potential, the first end of the first switch and the second end thereof are turned on, so that the first switch voltage is equal to the system voltage, and when the buffer switch signal is the second potential, the first switch The first end is electrically coupled to the third end thereof such that the first switching voltage is a first normal bias value.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之輸出緩衝器包括運算放大器以及第一電源開關。運算放大器的非反相端可作為輸出緩衝器的輸入端,運算放大器的反相端則耦接運算放 大器的輸出端,並藉以作為緩衝器的輸出端。第一電源開關的控制端接收第一開關電壓,且第一電源開關的第一端接收系統電壓,而第一電源開關的第二端則耦接至運算放大器的第一電源端。第一電源開關依據第一開關電壓來關閉或啟動運算放大器。詳言之,當第一開關電壓為系統電壓時,第一電源開關藉以關閉運算放大器,且當第一開關電壓為第一正常偏壓值時,第一電源開關藉以啟動運算放大器。 In an embodiment of the invention, the output buffer includes an operational amplifier and a first power switch. The non-inverting terminal of the operational amplifier can be used as an input terminal of the output buffer, and the inverting terminal of the operational amplifier is coupled to the operational amplifier. The output of the amplifier and the output of the buffer. The control end of the first power switch receives the first switching voltage, and the first end of the first power switch receives the system voltage, and the second end of the first power switch is coupled to the first power end of the operational amplifier. The first power switch turns off or starts the operational amplifier according to the first switching voltage. In detail, when the first switching voltage is the system voltage, the first power switch is used to turn off the operational amplifier, and when the first switching voltage is the first normal bias value, the first power switch is used to start the operational amplifier.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之緩衝器控制模組更包括第二緩衝器開關單元,其連接至緩衝器控制單元,並且第二緩衝器開關單元用以依據緩衝開關訊號來關閉或啟動輸出緩衝器。 In an embodiment of the invention, the buffer control module further includes a second buffer switch unit connected to the buffer control unit, and the second buffer switch unit is configured to be turned off or activated according to the buffer switch signal. Output buffer.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第二緩衝器開關單元包括第二電晶體、第二開關以及第二電流源。第二電晶體的第一端接收接地電壓,而其控制端耦接至第二電晶體的第二端,並藉以產生第二開關電壓。第二開關的第一端耦接至第二電晶體的第二端,且其第二端耦接至接地電壓,而第二開關的控制端則接收緩衝開關訊號。第二電流源的供應端耦接至第二開關的第三端。當緩衝開關訊號為第一電位時,第二開關的第一端與其第二端導通,藉以使第二開關電壓等於接地電壓。並且,當緩衝開關訊號為第二電位時,第二開關的第一端與其第三端導通,以使第二開關電壓為第二正常偏壓值。 In an embodiment of the invention, the second buffer switch unit includes a second transistor, a second switch, and a second current source. The first end of the second transistor receives the ground voltage, and the control end thereof is coupled to the second end of the second transistor, thereby generating a second switching voltage. The first end of the second switch is coupled to the second end of the second transistor, and the second end of the second switch is coupled to the ground voltage, and the control end of the second switch receives the buffer switch signal. The supply end of the second current source is coupled to the third end of the second switch. When the buffer switch signal is at the first potential, the first end of the second switch is electrically connected to the second end thereof, so that the second switch voltage is equal to the ground voltage. Moreover, when the buffer switch signal is at the second potential, the first end of the second switch is turned on with the third end thereof, so that the second switch voltage is the second normal bias value.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之輸出緩衝器更包括第二電源開關,其控制端接收第二開關電壓,而第二電源開關的第一端接收接地電壓。第二電源開關的第二端則耦接至運算放大器的第二電源端,並且第二電源開關依據第二開關電壓來關閉或啟動運算放大器。當第二開關電壓為系統電壓時,第二電源開關藉以關閉運算放大器,且當第二開關電壓為第二正常偏壓值時,第二電源開關藉以啟動運算放大器。 In an embodiment of the invention, the output buffer further includes a second power switch, the control end of which receives the second switching voltage, and the first end of the second power switch receives the ground voltage. The second end of the second power switch is coupled to the second power terminal of the operational amplifier, and the second power switch turns off or starts the operational amplifier according to the second switching voltage. When the second switching voltage is the system voltage, the second power switch is used to turn off the operational amplifier, and when the second switching voltage is the second normal bias value, the second power switch is used to start the operational amplifier.

從另一角度來看,本發明提出一種平面顯示器的驅動方法,包括下列步驟。驅動電路於有效資料期間時輸出像素資料,且輸出緩衝器的輸入端接收上述驅動電路的輸出。並且,於空白資料期間時關閉輸出緩衝器,而於有效資料期間時啟動輸出緩衝器。 From another point of view, the present invention provides a method of driving a flat panel display comprising the following steps. The driving circuit outputs pixel data during the active data period, and the input end of the output buffer receives the output of the driving circuit. Also, the output buffer is turned off during the blank data period, and the output buffer is activated during the active data period.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之驅動方法更包括下列步驟。依據系統時脈訊號來對資料致能訊號進行取樣,並藉以判別空白資料期間與有效資料期間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the driving method described above further comprises the following steps. The data enable signal is sampled according to the system clock signal, and the blank data period and the valid data period are discriminated.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之驅動方法更包括下列步驟。依據垂直同步訊號、前廊期間以及後廊期間,藉以計算並求得空白資料期間與有效資料期間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the driving method described above further comprises the following steps. According to the vertical sync signal, the front corridor period and the back corridor period, the blank data period and the valid data period are calculated and obtained.

基於上述,本發明的實施例利用時序控制器的系統時脈訊號或是垂直同步訊號來計算或取樣,以判別資料致能訊號中的有效資料期間與空白資料期間。並且於空白資料期間時,緩衝器控制模組利用關閉輸出緩衝器來降低輸出緩衝器的能源消耗,並在有效資料期間時,緩衝器控制模 組啟動並維持輸出緩衝器的驅動能力,使其能夠正常地驅動顯示面板,藉以保持平面顯示器的顯示品質。 Based on the above, the embodiment of the present invention uses the system clock signal of the timing controller or the vertical synchronization signal to calculate or sample to discriminate between the valid data period and the blank data period in the data enable signal. And during the blank data period, the buffer control module uses the output buffer to reduce the energy consumption of the output buffer, and during the valid data period, the buffer control mode The group activates and maintains the drive capability of the output buffer to enable it to properly drive the display panel, thereby maintaining the display quality of the flat panel display.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

現將詳細參考本發明之示範性實施例,在附圖中說明所述示範性實施例之實例。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件/符號代表相同或類似部分。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments embodiments In addition, wherever possible, the elements and/

在任何時間或狀態下,平面顯示器10的每個輸出緩衝器140總是保持於致能狀態(或啟動狀態),以便於隨時提供足夠的驅動能力來對顯示面板160迅速進行充放電,使源極驅動器120可迅速更新多個像素電路(例如像素電路165)的像素資料,如圖1與圖2所示。圖1是平面顯示器10的方塊圖,圖2是垂直同步訊號VS、資料致能訊號DE以及輸出緩衝器140之偏壓的波形圖。請參照圖1,平面顯示器10包括時序控制器110、源極驅動器120以及顯示面板(Panel)160。源極驅動器120則包括驅動電路130與多個輸出緩衝器140,並且輸出緩衝器140的數量依據顯示面板160中每條掃描線所擁有的像素數量而定,在此以一個輸出緩衝器140作為舉例。此外,本例的顯示面板160亦利用與輸出緩衝器140相對應的像素電路165作為舉例。 At any time or state, each output buffer 140 of the flat panel display 10 is always maintained in an enabled state (or activated state) to provide sufficient drive capability to quickly charge and discharge the display panel 160 at any time. The pole driver 120 can quickly update the pixel data of a plurality of pixel circuits (eg, the pixel circuit 165) as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. 1 is a block diagram of a flat panel display 10. FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of bias voltages of a vertical sync signal VS, a data enable signal DE, and an output buffer 140. Referring to FIG. 1 , the flat panel display 10 includes a timing controller 110 , a source driver 120 , and a display panel 160 . The source driver 120 includes a driving circuit 130 and a plurality of output buffers 140, and the number of output buffers 140 depends on the number of pixels owned by each scanning line in the display panel 160, where an output buffer 140 is used. For example. Further, the display panel 160 of this example also utilizes the pixel circuit 165 corresponding to the output buffer 140 as an example.

於本例中,時序控制器110接收欲顯示於顯示面板160的資料訊號D與資料致能訊號DE,且將接收的訊號轉換為垂直同步訊號VS等諸多訊號,並將這些訊號分別提供給源極驅動器120等裝置元件使用。驅動電路130依據時序控制器110傳送的資料訊號D以及相關訊號而依序傳送對應的像素資料PD至輸出緩衝器140。配合掃描線的時序,輸出緩衝器140將這些像素資料PD寫入對應的像素電路(例如像素電路165)。輸出緩衝器140於本例中接收足夠的偏壓以使輸出緩衝器140隨時位於啟動狀態,並依據像素資料PD來對像素電路165的像素負載(未繪示)進行充放電,藉以讓顯示面板160顯示影像,而其詳細的波形流程如圖2所示。 In this example, the timing controller 110 receives the data signal D and the data enable signal DE to be displayed on the display panel 160, and converts the received signal into a plurality of signals such as the vertical synchronization signal VS, and supplies the signals to the source respectively. Device elements such as the driver 120 are used. The driving circuit 130 sequentially transmits the corresponding pixel data PD to the output buffer 140 according to the data signal D and the related signal transmitted by the timing controller 110. In conjunction with the timing of the scan lines, the output buffer 140 writes the pixel data PD into a corresponding pixel circuit (e.g., pixel circuit 165). The output buffer 140 receives sufficient bias voltage in this example to cause the output buffer 140 to be in an activated state at any time, and charges and discharges the pixel load (not shown) of the pixel circuit 165 according to the pixel data PD, thereby allowing the display panel to be displayed. 160 shows the image, and its detailed waveform flow is shown in Figure 2.

請參考圖2,垂直同步訊號VS的一個訊框(frame)週期VT具有切換期間VSW、後廊(back porch)期間VBP、有效資料期間T2以及前廊(front porch)期間VFP。垂直同步訊號VS於切換期間VSW時告知驅動電路130上一個畫面(訊框)的影像訊號傳輸已結束,並且準備傳輸下一個畫面的影像訊號,本實施例以一個由高準位往返低準位的脈衝為其切換期間VSW。後廊期間VBP與前廊期間VFP則是傳輸同一個畫面的影像訊號時,平面顯示器10所需之前後準備時間。資料訊號D(未繪示)與資料致能訊號DE會在垂直同步訊號VS的後廊期間VBP與前廊期間VFP以外的有效資料期間T2依序承載著同一個畫面的影像訊號,而時序控制器110依據資料致能訊號DE來接收資料訊號 D,並將像素資料D傳送給驅動電路130。驅動電路130將數位的像素資料D轉換為類比的像素資料PD,並傳送像素資料PD給予輸出緩衝器140。此外,於本實施例中,切換期間VSW、後廊期間VBP及前廊期間VFP合稱為空白資料期間T1。從資料致能訊號DE可以看出,空白資料期間T1的資料訊號D並無有效資料。也就是說,驅動電路130於空白資料期間T1未提供有效的像素資料PD給予輸出緩衝器140。 Referring to FIG. 2, a frame period VT of the vertical sync signal VS has a switching period VSW, a back porch period VBP, a valid data period T2, and a front porch period VFP. The vertical synchronization signal VS informs the driving circuit 130 that the image signal transmission of the previous frame (frame) has ended during the switching period VSW, and is ready to transmit the image signal of the next picture. This embodiment uses a high-level round-trip low level. The pulse is VSW during its switching. When the VBP during the back porch and the VFP during the front porch are the image signals transmitting the same picture, the flat display 10 requires the preparation time. The data signal D (not shown) and the data enable signal DE will sequentially carry the image signal of the same picture during the VBP period of the vertical synchronization signal VS and the effective data period T2 other than the VFP during the front corridor, and the timing control The device 110 receives the data signal according to the data enable signal DE D, and the pixel data D is transmitted to the drive circuit 130. The drive circuit 130 converts the digital pixel data D into an analog pixel data PD, and transmits the pixel data PD to the output buffer 140. Further, in the present embodiment, the switching period VSW, the back corridor period VBP, and the front porch period VFP are collectively referred to as a blank data period T1. It can be seen from the data enable signal DE that there is no valid data for the data signal D of T1 during the blank data period. That is, the drive circuit 130 does not provide a valid pixel data PD to the output buffer 140 during the blank data period T1.

於圖1與圖2所示的例子中,輸出緩衝器140在訊框週期VT中一直處於啟動狀態。於有效資料期間T2時,處於啟動狀態的輸出緩衝器140可以提供足夠的驅動能力而將像素資料PD快速地傳送至像素電路165中。但是在空白資料期間T1時,像素資料PD於此時並不需更新或驅動,電功率便虛耗在具備足夠驅動能力的輸出緩衝器140中,因而造成能源的浪費。 In the example shown in Figures 1 and 2, the output buffer 140 is always active in the frame period VT. During the active data period T2, the output buffer 140 in the active state can provide sufficient driving capability to quickly transfer the pixel material PD into the pixel circuit 165. However, during the blank data period T1, the pixel data PD does not need to be updated or driven at this time, and the electric power is consumed in the output buffer 140 having sufficient driving capability, thereby causing waste of energy.

藉此,符合本發明之第一實施例的緩衝器控制模組310於空白資料期間T1時關閉輸出緩衝器140,藉以節省電源消耗。並且於有效資料期間T2時,緩衝器控制模組310將會啟動輸出緩衝器140,因而維持顯示面板160的影像品質,如圖3所示。圖3是依照本發明第一實施例所述之平面顯示器的方塊圖。請參照圖3,平面顯示器30包括時序控制器110、源極驅動器120以及顯示面板160。本實施例與上述實施例相似,因此相同的描述在此不再贅述。 Thereby, the buffer control module 310 according to the first embodiment of the present invention turns off the output buffer 140 during the blank data period T1, thereby saving power consumption. And during the active data period T2, the buffer control module 310 will activate the output buffer 140, thereby maintaining the image quality of the display panel 160, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 is a block diagram of a flat panel display in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the flat panel display 30 includes a timing controller 110, a source driver 120, and a display panel 160. This embodiment is similar to the above embodiment, and therefore the same description will not be repeated herein.

於本實施例中,源極驅動器120可依據時序控制器110所提供的垂直同步訊號VS定義切換期間VSW、後廊期間VBP及前廊期間VFP。例如,源極驅動器120可利用計數器(或計時器)依據垂直同步訊號VS的相位而定義後廊期間VBP、有效資料期間T2及前廊期間VFP。於其他實施例中,源極驅動器120可藉由偵測資料致能訊號DE來定義有效資料期間T2與空白資料期間T1。 In this embodiment, the source driver 120 can define the switching period VSW, the porch period VBP, and the front porch period VFP according to the vertical synchronization signal VS provided by the timing controller 110. For example, the source driver 120 may define a back corridor period VBP, a valid data period T2, and a front corridor period VFP according to the phase of the vertical synchronization signal VS using a counter (or timer). In other embodiments, the source driver 120 can define the valid data period T2 and the blank data period T1 by detecting the data enable signal DE.

源極驅動器120(於本實施例中亦可以將源極驅動器120稱為驅動裝置120)包括驅動電路130、輸出緩衝器140以及緩衝器控制模組310。驅動電路130在有效資料期間T2時輸出像素資料PD。輸出緩衝器140的輸入端接收驅動電路130的輸出,而輸出緩衝器140的輸出端驅動顯示面板160。緩衝器控制模組310於本實施例中可利用時序控制器110所提供的垂直同步訊號VS或是資料致能訊號DE來計算或判斷出訊框週期VT中的空白資料期間T1及有效資料期間T2,並且在空白資料期間T1時,緩衝器控制模組310關閉(或禁能)輸出緩衝器140,以及在有效資料期間T2時啟動(或致能)輸出緩衝器140。 The source driver 120 (the source driver 120 may also be referred to as the driving device 120 in this embodiment) includes a driving circuit 130, an output buffer 140, and a buffer control module 310. The drive circuit 130 outputs the pixel data PD at the valid data period T2. An input of the output buffer 140 receives the output of the drive circuit 130, and an output of the output buffer 140 drives the display panel 160. In the embodiment, the buffer control module 310 can calculate or determine the blank data period T1 and the valid data period in the frame period VT by using the vertical synchronization signal VS or the data enable signal DE provided by the timing controller 110. T2, and during the blank data period T1, the buffer control module 310 turns off (or disables) the output buffer 140, and activates (or enables) the output buffer 140 during the active data period T2.

於其他實施例中,平面顯示器30除了顯示面板160以外的裝置均可統稱為驅動裝置。此外,緩衝器控制模組310除了可以設置於源極驅動器120之內,於其他實施例中緩衝器控制模組310亦可以設置於時序控制器110中。換言之,緩衝器控制模組310可依其設計需求來決定平面 顯示器30中的設置地點,而不一定嵌置於源極驅動裝置120中,本發明不應以此為限。 In other embodiments, devices other than display panel 160 of flat panel display 30 may be collectively referred to as a drive device. In addition, the buffer control module 310 can be disposed in the source driver 120. In other embodiments, the buffer control module 310 can also be disposed in the timing controller 110. In other words, the buffer control module 310 can determine the plane according to its design requirements. The location of the display 30 is not necessarily embedded in the source driver 120, and the invention should not be limited thereto.

在此為了詳細說明緩衝器控制模組310的致動方式及原理,請參照圖4。圖4是依照本發明第一實施例所述之垂直同步訊號VS、資料致能訊號DE以及輸出緩衝器之偏壓的波形圖。在此特別說明,圖4之資料致能訊號DE在一個有效資料期間T2承載同一畫面的影像訊號,且每一個畫面皆由多條掃描線的像素資料所構成,因此水平掃描時間HT於本實施例中即代表畫面中每一條掃描線更新像素資訊的所需時間。在此舉一實例以詳細說明,假設本實施例之畫面具有1024×768個像素,亦即每個畫面中具有768條掃描線,且每條掃描線皆具有1024個像素,因此有效資料期間T2便由768個水平掃描時間HT所組成。 Here, in order to explain in detail the actuation mode and principle of the buffer control module 310, please refer to FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram of bias voltages of the vertical sync signal VS, the data enable signal DE, and the output buffer according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the data enable signal DE of FIG. 4 carries the image signals of the same picture during a valid data period T2, and each picture is composed of pixel data of a plurality of scan lines, so the horizontal scan time HT is in this implementation. In the example, it represents the time required to update the pixel information for each scan line in the picture. In this example, a detailed description will be given. It is assumed that the picture of this embodiment has 1024×768 pixels, that is, 768 scanning lines in each picture, and each scanning line has 1024 pixels, so the effective data period T2 It consists of 768 horizontal scanning time HT.

此外,緩衝器控制模組310可以依據設計需求以及時序控制器110的諸多訊號(例如系統時脈訊號CLK、垂直同步訊號VS或者資料致能訊號DE等)來判斷空白資料期間T1與有效資料期間T2,本發明不應以此為限。請同時參照圖3與圖4,於本實施例中,緩衝器控制模組310可以依據資料致能訊號DE來判斷空白資料期間T1與有效資料期間T2,藉以啟動或關閉輸出緩衝器140。詳言之,緩衝器控制模組310依據系統時脈訊號CLK中之每個脈衝對資料致能訊號DE進行取樣,當取樣的結果認定資料致能訊號DE位於高準位時,亦即驅動電路130正在依據資料訊號D更新像素資料PD時,緩衝器控制模組310立即啟 動輸出緩衝器140,以便將像素資料PD傳送給顯示面板160。而當上述取樣的結果判斷資料致能訊號DE位於低準位、並且如此位於低準位的取樣結果至少維持一個水平掃描時間HT時,代表有效資料期間T2已經結束,亦即已進入前廊期間VFP/空白資料期間T1,因此緩衝器控制模組310關閉輸出緩衝器140,藉以節省電源的消耗。 In addition, the buffer control module 310 can determine the blank data period T1 and the valid data period according to design requirements and various signals of the timing controller 110 (for example, the system clock signal CLK, the vertical synchronization signal VS, or the data enable signal DE, etc.). T2, the invention should not be limited thereto. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, in the embodiment, the buffer control module 310 can determine the blank data period T1 and the valid data period T2 according to the data enable signal DE, thereby starting or closing the output buffer 140. In detail, the buffer control module 310 samples the data enable signal DE according to each pulse in the system clock signal CLK. When the result of the sampling determines that the data enable signal DE is at a high level, that is, the driving circuit When the pixel data PD is being updated according to the data signal D, the buffer control module 310 immediately starts The output buffer 140 is moved to transfer the pixel material PD to the display panel 160. When the result of the above sampling judges that the data enable signal DE is at a low level, and the sampling result at such a low level maintains at least one horizontal scanning time HT, it represents that the valid data period T2 has ended, that is, has entered the front porch period. The VFP/blank data period T1, so the buffer control module 310 turns off the output buffer 140, thereby saving power consumption.

而於另一實施例中,緩衝器控制模組310亦可依據垂直同步訊號VS來計算並判別出空白資料期間T1與有效資料期間T2,藉以啟動或關閉輸出緩衝器140。詳言之,緩衝器控制模組310依據垂直同步訊號VS的脈衝(亦即切換期間VSW)相位,並利用系統時脈訊號CLK來計算得出何時由後廊期間VBP/空白資料期間T1進入有效資料期間T2,以將輸出緩衝器140由關閉狀態轉換成啟動狀態,以維持顯示面板的影像品質。此外,緩衝器控制模組310亦可利用系統時脈訊號CLK來計算有效資料期間T2的時間長度(於本實施例中為768個水平掃描時間HT),藉以將輸出緩衝器140由啟動狀態轉換成關閉狀態,因而降低電能的消耗。 In another embodiment, the buffer control module 310 can also calculate and discriminate the blank data period T1 and the valid data period T2 according to the vertical synchronization signal VS, thereby starting or closing the output buffer 140. In detail, the buffer control module 310 calculates the phase according to the pulse of the vertical synchronization signal VS (ie, the switching period VSW), and uses the system clock signal CLK to calculate when the VBP/blank data period T1 is valid during the back corridor period. The data period T2 is to convert the output buffer 140 from the off state to the startup state to maintain the image quality of the display panel. In addition, the buffer control module 310 can also calculate the length of the valid data period T2 (in this embodiment, 768 horizontal scanning times HT) by using the system clock signal CLK, thereby converting the output buffer 140 from the startup state. It is turned off, thus reducing the consumption of electrical energy.

如圖5所示,圖5是依照本發明第一實施例所述之緩衝器控制模組310的方塊圖。請參照圖5,緩衝器控制模組310於本實施例中包括緩衝器控制單元510及第一緩衝器開關單元520。緩衝器控制單元510依據資料致能訊號DE或垂直同步訊號VS來判斷/計算出空白資料期間T1及有效資料期間T2。於空白資料期間T1時,緩衝器控制單 元510調整緩衝開關訊號Ssw(如圖4所示)為第一電位(例如高電位),且於有效資料期間T2時,緩衝器控制單元510將緩衝開關訊號Ssw調整為第二電位(例如低電位)。 As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a buffer control module 310 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the buffer control module 310 includes a buffer control unit 510 and a first buffer switch unit 520 in this embodiment. The buffer control unit 510 determines/calculates the blank data period T1 and the valid data period T2 according to the data enable signal DE or the vertical sync signal VS. Buffer control list during blank data period T1 The element 510 adjusts the buffer switch signal Ssw (shown in FIG. 4) to a first potential (eg, a high potential), and during the valid data period T2, the buffer control unit 510 adjusts the buffer switch signal Ssw to a second potential (eg, low). Potential).

請繼續參考圖5,第一緩衝器開關單元520連接至緩衝器控制單元510,其可依據緩衝開關訊號Ssw之高電位或低電位來關閉或啟動輸出緩衝器140。並且,於本實施例中,緩衝器控制模組310可以更包括第二緩衝器開關單元530,其連接至緩衝器控制單元510。第二緩衝器開關單元530用以依據緩衝開關訊號Ssw的高電位或低電位來啟動或關閉輸出緩衝器140。詳言之,當緩衝開關訊號Ssw為高電位時,第一緩衝器開關單元520與第二緩衝器開關單元530便控制輸出緩衝器140使其處於關閉狀態,而當緩衝開關訊號Ssw為低電位時,第一緩衝器開關單元520與第二緩衝器開關單元530便控制輸出緩衝器140處於啟動狀態。 Referring to FIG. 5, the first buffer switch unit 520 is coupled to the buffer control unit 510, which can turn off or enable the output buffer 140 according to the high or low potential of the buffer switch signal Ssw. Moreover, in the embodiment, the buffer control module 310 may further include a second buffer switch unit 530 connected to the buffer control unit 510. The second buffer switch unit 530 is configured to enable or disable the output buffer 140 according to the high or low potential of the buffer switch signal Ssw. In detail, when the buffer switch signal Ssw is high, the first buffer switch unit 520 and the second buffer switch unit 530 control the output buffer 140 to be in the off state, and when the buffer switch signal Ssw is low. At this time, the first buffer switch unit 520 and the second buffer switch unit 530 control the output buffer 140 to be in an activated state.

緩衝器控制單元510可藉由多種方法來依據資料致能訊號DE或垂直同步訊號VS等訊號來計算且產生緩衝開關訊號Ssw,並且讓第一緩衝器開關單元520及第二緩衝器開關單元530得以依據緩衝開關訊號Ssw來啟動或關閉控制緩衝器140。例如,以場可編程閘陣列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)、複雜可編程邏輯裝置(complex programmable logic device,CPLD)、鎖相迴路(phase locked loop,PLL)、微晶片(microchip)、特殊應用積體電路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)等方 式實現緩衝器控制單元510,因此本發明不應以上述的實現方式為限。 The buffer control unit 510 can calculate and generate the buffer switch signal Ssw according to the data enable signal DE or the vertical sync signal VS and the like by various methods, and let the first buffer switch unit 520 and the second buffer switch unit 530 The control buffer 140 can be turned on or off according to the buffer switch signal Ssw. For example, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a phase locked loop (PLL), a microchip, a special Application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) The buffer control unit 510 is implemented, and thus the present invention should not be limited to the implementation described above.

在此詳細說明本發明實施例所述之第一緩衝器開關單元520、第二緩衝器開關單元530及輸出緩衝器140的電路架構,如圖6所示。圖6是依照本發明第一實施例所述之緩衝器控制模組310的電路圖。請參照圖6,第一緩衝器開關單元520包括第一電晶體M1、第一開關SW1及第一電流源610。第一電晶體M1於本實施例中可利用P通道金氧半導體場效電晶體(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor,P-MOSFET,簡稱P通道電晶體)來實現。第一電晶體M1的第一端(例如源極端)接收系統電壓Vdd,第一電晶體M1的控制端(例如閘極端)則耦接至第一電晶體M1的第二端(例如汲極端),並藉以產生第一開關電壓V1。第一開關SW1的第一端耦接至第一電晶體M1的汲極端,第一開關SW1的第二端耦接至系統電壓Vdd,並且第一開關SW1的控制端接收緩衝開關訊號Ssw。此外,第一電流源610的供應端則耦接至第一開關SW1的第三端。第一電流源610的另一端耦接至接地電壓Vss。 The circuit structure of the first buffer switch unit 520, the second buffer switch unit 530, and the output buffer 140 according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail herein, as shown in FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a buffer control module 310 in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6 , the first buffer switch unit 520 includes a first transistor M1 , a first switch SW1 , and a first current source 610 . The first transistor M1 can be implemented in the present embodiment by using a P-channel metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (P-MOSFET). The first end (eg, the source terminal) of the first transistor M1 receives the system voltage Vdd, and the control end (eg, the gate terminal) of the first transistor M1 is coupled to the second end of the first transistor M1 (eg, the 汲 terminal) And thereby generating a first switching voltage V1. The first end of the first switch SW1 is coupled to the 汲 terminal of the first transistor M1, the second end of the first switch SW1 is coupled to the system voltage Vdd, and the control end of the first switch SW1 receives the buffer switch signal Ssw. In addition, the supply end of the first current source 610 is coupled to the third end of the first switch SW1. The other end of the first current source 610 is coupled to the ground voltage Vss.

第二緩衝器開關單元530包括第二電晶體M2、第二開關SW2以及第二電流源620。本實施例中,第二電晶體M2可利用N通道金氧半導體場效電晶體(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor,N-MOSFET,簡稱N通道電晶體)來實現。第二電晶體M2的第一端(例如 源極端)接收接地電壓Vss,而其控制端(例如閘極端)耦接至第二電晶體M2的第二端(例如汲極端),並藉以產生第二開關電壓V2。第二開關SW2的第一端耦接至第二電晶體M2的第二端,且其第二端耦接至接地電壓Vss,而第二開關SW2的控制端則接收緩衝開關訊號Ssw。此外,第二電流源620的供應端耦接至第二開關SW2的第三端。第二電流源620的另一端耦接至系統電壓Vdd。 The second buffer switch unit 530 includes a second transistor M2, a second switch SW2, and a second current source 620. In this embodiment, the second transistor M2 can be implemented by using an N-channel metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (N-MOSFET). The first end of the second transistor M2 (eg The source terminal receives the ground voltage Vss, and its control terminal (eg, the gate terminal) is coupled to the second terminal (eg, the 汲 terminal) of the second transistor M2, and thereby generates the second switching voltage V2. The first end of the second switch SW2 is coupled to the second end of the second transistor M2, and the second end thereof is coupled to the ground voltage Vss, and the control end of the second switch SW2 receives the buffer switch signal Ssw. In addition, the supply end of the second current source 620 is coupled to the third end of the second switch SW2. The other end of the second current source 620 is coupled to the system voltage Vdd.

輸出緩衝器140包括運算放大器(OP-AMP)630、第一電源開關640及第二電源開關650。運算放大器630的非反相端可作為輸出緩衝器140的輸入端,藉以接收像素資料PD。運算放大器630的反相端則耦接至運算放大器630的輸出端。運算放大器630的輸出端作為輸出緩衝器140的輸出端,以輸出像素資料OPD給顯示面板160。第一電源開關640在此以P通道電晶體M3作為舉例,其控制端(例如閘極端)接收第一開關電壓V1。第一電源開關640的第一端(電晶體M3的源極端)接收系統電壓Vdd,而第一電源開關640的第二端(電晶體M3的汲極端)則耦接至運算放大器630的第一電源端。第二電源開關650在此以N通道電晶體M4作為舉例,其控制端(例如閘極端)接收第二開關電壓V2。第二電源開關650的第一端(電晶體M4的源極端)接收接地電壓Vss,而第二電源開關650的第二端(電晶體M4的汲極端)則耦接至運算放大器630的第二電源端。前述第一電源端與第二電源端用以供電給運算放大器630。 The output buffer 140 includes an operational amplifier (OP-AMP) 630, a first power switch 640, and a second power switch 650. The non-inverting terminal of operational amplifier 630 can serve as an input to output buffer 140 to receive pixel data PD. The inverting terminal of the operational amplifier 630 is coupled to the output of the operational amplifier 630. The output of the operational amplifier 630 serves as an output of the output buffer 140 to output the pixel data OPD to the display panel 160. The first power switch 640 is exemplified herein by a P-channel transistor M3 whose control terminal (eg, a gate terminal) receives the first switching voltage V1. The first end of the first power switch 640 (the source terminal of the transistor M3) receives the system voltage Vdd, and the second end of the first power switch 640 (the 汲 terminal of the transistor M3) is coupled to the first of the operational amplifier 630 Power terminal. The second power switch 650 is exemplified herein by an N-channel transistor M4 whose control terminal (eg, a gate terminal) receives the second switching voltage V2. The first end of the second power switch 650 (the source terminal of the transistor M4) receives the ground voltage Vss, and the second end of the second power switch 650 (the 汲 terminal of the transistor M4) is coupled to the second of the operational amplifier 630 Power terminal. The first power terminal and the second power terminal are used to supply power to the operational amplifier 630.

藉此,當緩衝開關訊號Ssw為高電位(亦即第一電位)時,第一開關SW1及第二開關SW2的第一端與第二端導通,藉以使第一開關電壓V1等於系統電壓Vdd,而第二開關電壓V2則等於接地電壓Vss。於此時,第一電源開關640及第二電源開關650便被截止而無法提供電源給運算放大器630,因此讓運算放大器630處於關閉狀態。相對地,當緩衝開關訊號Ssw為低電位(亦即第二電位)時,第一開關SW1及第二開關SW2的第一端與第三端導通,也就是使電晶體M1與M2各自連接至電流源610與620,使得第一開關電壓V1與第二開關電壓V2分別為第一正常偏壓值與第二正常偏壓值。於此時,第一電源開關640及第二電源開關650便可提供足夠的電源給予運算放大器630,讓運算放大器630處於啟動狀態。 Therefore, when the buffer switch signal Ssw is at a high potential (ie, the first potential), the first end of the first switch SW1 and the second switch SW2 are electrically connected to the second end, so that the first switching voltage V1 is equal to the system voltage Vdd. And the second switching voltage V2 is equal to the ground voltage Vss. At this time, the first power switch 640 and the second power switch 650 are turned off to supply power to the operational amplifier 630, thus leaving the operational amplifier 630 in the off state. In contrast, when the buffer switch signal Ssw is low (ie, the second potential), the first end and the third end of the first switch SW1 and the second switch SW2 are turned on, that is, the transistors M1 and M2 are respectively connected to The current sources 610 and 620 are such that the first switching voltage V1 and the second switching voltage V2 are the first normal bias value and the second normal bias value, respectively. At this time, the first power switch 640 and the second power switch 650 can provide sufficient power to the operational amplifier 630 to put the operational amplifier 630 in an activated state.

在此提出另一種符合本發明之第二實施例,如圖7所示,圖7是依照本發明第二實施例所述之緩衝器控制模組的電路圖。請參照圖7,本實施例與上述圖6之第一實施例類似,因此相同動作方式與說明不再贅述。不同之處在於,圖6中的運算放大器630係將電源直接關閉/啟動,而圖7所繪示本實施例直接將運算放大器750中所傳遞的訊號拉升/拉降至系統電壓Vdd/接地電壓Vss,藉以關閉運算放大器750。 Another second embodiment consistent with the present invention is proposed herein. As shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a buffer control module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, this embodiment is similar to the first embodiment of FIG. 6 described above, and therefore the same operation manner and description will not be repeated. The difference is that the operational amplifier 630 in FIG. 6 directly turns off/starts the power supply, and the embodiment of FIG. 7 directly pulls/pushes the signal transmitted from the operational amplifier 750 to the system voltage Vdd/ground. The voltage Vss is used to turn off the operational amplifier 750.

詳言之,本實施例之輸出緩衝器140包括第一電源開關701、第二電源開關702及運算放大器750,並且運算放大器750包括輸入級放大器710以及輸出級放大器720。 輸入級放大器710於本實施例中可利用軌對軌(rail-to-rail)放大器作為舉例,而輸出級放大器720於本實施例中利用推挽式(push-pull)放大器作為舉例,但亦可利用其他種類的輸入級/輸出級放大器取代,因此本發明不應以此為限。運算放大器750的非反相端及反相端分別傳輸像素資料PD及像素資料OPD至輸入級放大器710。輸入級放大器710接收像素資料PD與OPD,並據以產生V3與V4。輸出級放大器720中藉由P通道電晶體M5及N通道電晶體M6而組合成推挽式放大器,其中,電晶體M5的控制端(例如閘極端)接收電壓V3,而其源極端接收系統電壓Vdd,電晶體M5的汲極端則作為運算放大器750的輸出端。此外,電晶體M6的控制端(例如閘極端)接收電壓V4,其源極端接收接地電壓Vss,電晶體M6的汲極端則作為運算放大器750的輸出端,並耦接至電晶體M5的汲極端。 In detail, the output buffer 140 of the present embodiment includes a first power switch 701, a second power switch 702, and an operational amplifier 750, and the operational amplifier 750 includes an input stage amplifier 710 and an output stage amplifier 720. The input stage amplifier 710 can be exemplified by a rail-to-rail amplifier in this embodiment, and the output stage amplifier 720 is exemplified by a push-pull amplifier in this embodiment. Other types of input stage/output stage amplifiers may be substituted, and thus the invention should not be limited thereto. The non-inverting terminal and the inverting terminal of the operational amplifier 750 respectively transmit the pixel data PD and the pixel data OPD to the input stage amplifier 710. The input stage amplifier 710 receives the pixel data PD and OPD and accordingly generates V3 and V4. The output stage amplifier 720 is combined into a push-pull amplifier by a P-channel transistor M5 and an N-channel transistor M6, wherein the control terminal (eg, the gate terminal) of the transistor M5 receives the voltage V3, and the source terminal thereof receives the system voltage. Vdd, the 汲 terminal of transistor M5 acts as the output of operational amplifier 750. In addition, the control terminal (eg, the gate terminal) of the transistor M6 receives the voltage V4, the source terminal thereof receives the ground voltage Vss, and the 汲 terminal of the transistor M6 serves as the output terminal of the operational amplifier 750 and is coupled to the 汲 terminal of the transistor M5. .

藉此,當緩衝開關訊號Ssw為高電位(亦即第一電位)時,第一電源開關701及第二電源開關702便為導通狀態,使得電壓V3與電壓V4強制成為系統電壓Vdd與接地電壓Vss,藉以關閉運算放大器750。相對地,當緩衝開關訊號Ssw為低電位(亦即第二電位)時,第一電源開關701及第二電源開關702便為截止狀態,電壓V3與電壓V4當中所包含的像素資料便可以傳遞至輸出及放大器720,藉以啟動運算放大器750。 Therefore, when the buffer switch signal Ssw is at a high potential (ie, the first potential), the first power switch 701 and the second power switch 702 are turned on, so that the voltage V3 and the voltage V4 are forced to become the system voltage Vdd and the ground voltage. Vss, thereby turning off the operational amplifier 750. In contrast, when the buffer switch signal Ssw is at a low potential (ie, a second potential), the first power switch 701 and the second power switch 702 are turned off, and the pixel data included in the voltage V3 and the voltage V4 can be transmitted. To the output and amplifier 720, the operational amplifier 750 is enabled.

綜上所述,本發明的實施例利用時序控制器的系統時脈訊號或是垂直同步訊號來計算或取樣,以判別出資料致 能訊號中的有效資料期間與空白資料期間。接著於空白資料期間時,緩衝器控制模組利用關閉輸出緩衝器來降低輸出緩衝器的能源消耗,並且在有效資料期間時,緩衝器控制模組啟動並維持輸出緩衝器的驅動能力,使其能夠正常驅動顯示面板,以維持平面顯示器的顯示品質。藉此,本實施例於保持平面顯示器之顯示品質的同時亦可節省能源消耗。 In summary, the embodiment of the present invention uses the system clock signal of the timing controller or the vertical synchronization signal to calculate or sample to determine the data. The valid data period and the blank data period in the signal. Then during the blank data period, the buffer control module uses the output buffer to reduce the energy consumption of the output buffer, and during the active data period, the buffer control module starts and maintains the driving capability of the output buffer, so that The display panel can be driven normally to maintain the display quality of the flat panel display. Thereby, the embodiment can save energy consumption while maintaining the display quality of the flat panel display.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

10、30‧‧‧平面顯示器 10, 30‧‧‧ flat panel display

110‧‧‧時序控制器 110‧‧‧Sequence Controller

120‧‧‧源極驅動器 120‧‧‧Source Driver

130‧‧‧驅動電路 130‧‧‧Drive circuit

140‧‧‧輸出緩衝器 140‧‧‧Output buffer

160‧‧‧顯示面板 160‧‧‧ display panel

165‧‧‧像素電路 165‧‧‧pixel circuit

310‧‧‧緩衝器控制模組 310‧‧‧Buffer control module

510‧‧‧緩衝器控制單元 510‧‧‧buffer control unit

520‧‧‧第一緩衝器開關單元 520‧‧‧First buffer switch unit

530‧‧‧第二緩衝器開關單元 530‧‧‧Second snubber switch unit

610‧‧‧第一電流源 610‧‧‧First current source

620‧‧‧第二電流源 620‧‧‧second current source

630、750‧‧‧運算放大器 630, 750‧‧‧Operational Amplifier

640、701‧‧‧第一電源開關 640, 701‧‧‧ first power switch

650、702‧‧‧第二電源開關 650, 702‧‧‧ second power switch

710‧‧‧輸入級放大器 710‧‧‧Input amplifier

SW2‧‧‧第二開關 SW2‧‧‧second switch

Vdd‧‧‧系統電壓 Vdd‧‧‧ system voltage

Vss‧‧‧接地電壓 Vss‧‧‧ Grounding voltage

V1‧‧‧第一開關電壓 V1‧‧‧ first switching voltage

V2‧‧‧第二開關電壓 V2‧‧‧second switching voltage

V3、V4‧‧‧電壓 V3, V4‧‧‧ voltage

VS‧‧‧垂直同步訊號 VS‧‧‧ vertical sync signal

D‧‧‧資料訊號 D‧‧‧Information signal

DE‧‧‧資料致能訊號 DE‧‧‧Information enable signal

CLK‧‧‧系統時脈訊號 CLK‧‧‧ system clock signal

PD、OPD‧‧‧像素資料 PD, OPD‧‧‧ pixel data

HT‧‧‧水平掃描時間 HT‧‧‧ horizontal scanning time

Ssw‧‧‧緩衝開關訊號 Ssw‧‧‧ Buffer Switch Signal

VSW‧‧‧切換期間 VSW‧‧‧ switching period

VBP‧‧‧後廊期間 During the VBP‧‧‧ porch

VFP‧‧‧前廊期間 During the VFP‧‧ ‧ front porch

T1‧‧‧空白資料期間 T1‧‧‧ blank data period

720‧‧‧輸出級放大器 720‧‧‧Output amplifier

M1~M6‧‧‧電晶體 M1~M6‧‧‧O crystal

SW1‧‧‧第一開關 SW1‧‧‧ first switch

T2‧‧‧有效資料期間 T2‧‧‧ valid data period

VT‧‧‧訊框週期 VT‧‧‧ frame cycle

圖1是平面顯示器的方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of a flat panel display.

圖2是垂直同步訊號、資料致能訊號以及輸出緩衝器之偏壓的波形圖。 2 is a waveform diagram of a vertical sync signal, a data enable signal, and a bias voltage of an output buffer.

圖3是依照本發明一實施例所述之平面顯示器的方塊圖。 3 is a block diagram of a flat panel display in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

圖4是依照本發明一實施例所述之垂直同步訊號、資料致能訊號以及輸出緩衝器之偏壓的波形圖。 4 is a waveform diagram of a vertical sync signal, a data enable signal, and a bias voltage of an output buffer according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖5是依照本發明一實施例所述之緩衝器控制模組的方塊圖。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a buffer control module according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖6是依照本發明第一實施例所述之緩衝器控制模組的電路圖。 6 is a circuit diagram of a buffer control module according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖7是依照本發明第二實施例所述之緩衝器控制模組的電路圖。 Figure 7 is a circuit diagram of a buffer control module in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

VS‧‧‧垂直同步訊號 VS‧‧‧ vertical sync signal

DE‧‧‧資料致能訊號 DE‧‧‧Information enable signal

CLK‧‧‧系統時脈訊號 CLK‧‧‧ system clock signal

Ssw‧‧‧緩衝開關訊號 Ssw‧‧‧ Buffer Switch Signal

VSW‧‧‧切換期間 VSW‧‧‧ switching period

VBP‧‧‧後廊期間 During the VBP‧‧‧ porch

VFP‧‧‧前廊期間 During the VFP‧‧ ‧ front porch

T1‧‧‧空白資料期間 T1‧‧‧ blank data period

T2‧‧‧有效資料期間 T2‧‧‧ valid data period

VT‧‧‧訊框週期 VT‧‧‧ frame cycle

HT‧‧‧水平掃描時間 HT‧‧‧ horizontal scanning time

Claims (12)

一種平面顯示器的驅動裝置,包括:一驅動電路,於一有效資料期間輸出像素資料;一輸出緩衝器,其輸入端接收該驅動電路的輸出,該輸出緩衝器的輸出端驅動一顯示面板;以及一緩衝器控制模組,於一空白資料期間關閉該輸出緩衝器,以及於該有效資料期間啟動該輸出緩衝器。 A driving device for a flat panel display, comprising: a driving circuit for outputting pixel data during an active data; an output buffer having an input end receiving an output of the driving circuit, the output end of the output buffer driving a display panel; A buffer control module closes the output buffer during a blank data and activates the output buffer during the valid data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之驅動裝置,更包括:一時序控制器,用以產生一系統時脈訊號,且該輸出緩衝器控制模組依據該系統時脈訊號對一資料致能訊號取樣,以判別該空白資料期間與該有效資料期間。 The driving device of claim 1, further comprising: a timing controller for generating a system clock signal, and the output buffer control module is configured to enable a data signal according to the system clock signal Sampling to discriminate between the blank data period and the valid data period. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之驅動裝置,更包括:一時序控制器,用以產生一垂直同步訊號,且該緩衝器控制模組依據該垂直同步訊號、一前廊期間以及一後廊期間來計算求得該空白資料期間與該有效資料期間。 The driving device of claim 1, further comprising: a timing controller for generating a vertical synchronization signal, wherein the buffer control module is based on the vertical synchronization signal, a front corridor period, and a back corridor The period during which the blank data period is obtained and the valid data period are calculated. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之驅動裝置,其中該緩衝器控制模組包括:一緩衝器控制單元,於該空白資料期間該緩衝器控制單元調整一緩衝開關訊號為一第一電位,且於該有效資料期間時調整該緩衝開關訊號為一第二電位;以及一第一緩衝器開關單元,連接至該緩衝器控制單元,用以依據該緩衝開關訊號之該第一電位或該第二電位來關閉或啟動該輸出緩衝器。 The driving device of claim 1, wherein the buffer control module comprises: a buffer control unit, wherein the buffer control unit adjusts a buffer switch signal to a first potential during the blank data, and Adjusting the buffer switch signal to a second potential during the valid data period; and a first buffer switch unit connected to the buffer control unit for determining the first potential or the second according to the buffer switch signal Potential to turn off or start the output buffer. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之驅動裝置,其中該第一緩衝器開關單元包括:一第一電晶體,其第一端接收一系統電壓,該第一電晶體的控制端耦接至該第一電晶體的第二端,以產生一第一開關電壓;一第一開關,其第一端耦接至該第一電晶體的第二端,該第一開關的第二端耦接至該系統電壓,該第一開關的控制端接收該緩衝開關訊號;以及一第一電流源,其供應端耦接至該第一開關的第三端,其中,當該緩衝開關訊號為該第一電位時,該第一開關的第一端與該第一開關的第二端導通,且當該緩衝開關訊號為該第二電位時,該第一開關的第一端與該第一開關的第三端導通。 The driving device of claim 4, wherein the first buffer switch unit comprises: a first transistor, the first end of which receives a system voltage, and the control end of the first transistor is coupled to the a second end of the first transistor to generate a first switching voltage; a first switch having a first end coupled to the second end of the first transistor, the second end of the first switch coupled to The system voltage, the control end of the first switch receives the buffer switch signal; and a first current source, the supply end of which is coupled to the third end of the first switch, wherein when the buffer switch signal is the first At a potential, the first end of the first switch is electrically connected to the second end of the first switch, and when the buffer switch signal is the second potential, the first end of the first switch and the first end of the first switch Three-terminal conduction. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之驅動裝置,其中該輸出緩衝器包括:一運算放大器,其非反相端作為該輸出緩衝器的輸入端,該運算放大器的反相端耦接該運算放大器的輸出端,該運算放大器的輸出端作為該輸出緩衝器的輸出端;以及一第一電源開關,其控制端接收該第一開關電壓,該第一電源開關的第一端接收該系統電壓,該第一電源開關的第二端耦接該運算放大器的一第一電源端,其中該第一電源端供電給該運算放大器。 The driving device of claim 5, wherein the output buffer comprises: an operational amplifier having a non-inverting terminal as an input end of the output buffer, and an inverting terminal of the operational amplifier coupled to the operational amplifier The output end of the operational amplifier serves as an output of the output buffer; and a first power switch, the control terminal receives the first switching voltage, and the first end of the first power switch receives the system voltage, The second end of the first power switch is coupled to a first power terminal of the operational amplifier, wherein the first power terminal is powered to the operational amplifier. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之驅動裝置,其中該緩衝器控制模組更包括:一第二緩衝器開關單元,連接至該緩衝器控制單元,用以依據該緩衝開關訊號來關閉或啟動該輸出緩衝器。 The driving device of claim 4, wherein the buffer control module further comprises: a second buffer switch unit connected to the buffer control unit for shutting down or starting according to the buffer switch signal The output buffer. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之驅動裝置,其中該第二緩衝器開關單元包括:一第二電晶體,其第一端接收一接地電壓,該第二電晶體的控制端耦接至該第二電晶體的第二端,以產生一第二開關電壓;一第二開關,其第一端耦接至該第二電晶體的第二端,該第二開關的第二端耦接至該接地電壓,該第二開關的控制端接收該緩衝開關訊號;以及一第二電流源,其供應端耦接至該第二開關的第三端,其中,當該緩衝開關訊號為該第一電位時,該第二開關的第一端與該第二開關的第二端導通,且當該緩衝開關訊號為該第二電位時,該第二開關的第一端與該第二開關的第三端導通。 The driving device of claim 7, wherein the second buffer switch unit comprises: a second transistor, the first end of which receives a ground voltage, and the control end of the second transistor is coupled to the a second end of the second transistor to generate a second switching voltage; a second switch having a first end coupled to the second end of the second transistor, the second end of the second switch coupled to The grounding voltage, the control end of the second switch receives the buffer switch signal; and a second current source, the supply end of which is coupled to the third end of the second switch, wherein when the buffer switch signal is the first At a potential, the first end of the second switch is electrically connected to the second end of the second switch, and when the buffer switch signal is the second potential, the first end of the second switch and the second end of the second switch Three-terminal conduction. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之驅動裝置,其中該輸出緩衝器包括:一運算放大器,其非反相端作為該輸出緩衝器的輸入端,該運算放大器的反相端耦接該運算放大器的輸出端,該運算放大器的輸出端作為該輸出緩衝器的輸出端;以及 一第二電源開關,其控制端接收該第二開關電壓,該第二電源開關的第一端接收該接地電壓,該第二電源開關的第二端耦接該運算放大器的一第二電源端。 The driving device of claim 8, wherein the output buffer comprises: an operational amplifier having a non-inverting terminal as an input end of the output buffer, and an inverting terminal of the operational amplifier coupled to the operational amplifier Output of the operational amplifier as an output of the output buffer; a second power switch, the control terminal receives the second switch voltage, the first end of the second power switch receives the ground voltage, and the second end of the second power switch is coupled to a second power end of the operational amplifier . 一種平面顯示器的驅動方法,包括:提供一驅動電路,其中該驅動電路於一有效資料期間輸出一像素資料;提供一輸出緩衝器,其中該輸出緩衝器的輸入端接收該驅動電路的輸出,該輸出緩衝器的輸出端驅動一顯示面板;於一空白資料期間關閉該輸出緩衝器;以及於該有效資料期間啟動該輸出緩衝器。 A driving method for a flat panel display, comprising: providing a driving circuit, wherein the driving circuit outputs a pixel data during an effective data period; providing an output buffer, wherein an input end of the output buffer receives an output of the driving circuit, The output of the output buffer drives a display panel; the output buffer is turned off during a blank data; and the output buffer is enabled during the active data. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之驅動方法,更包括:依據一系統時脈訊號對一資料致能訊號取樣,以判別該空白資料期間與該有效資料期間。 The driving method of claim 10, further comprising: sampling a data enable signal according to a system clock signal to determine the blank data period and the valid data period. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之驅動方法,更包括:依據一垂直同步訊號、一前廊期間以及一後廊期間來計算求得該空白資料期間與該有效資料期間。 The driving method of claim 10, further comprising: calculating the blank data period and the valid data period according to a vertical sync signal, a front corridor period, and a back corridor period.
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