TW201206969A - Cross linking polymer particle and fabricating method thereof, and conductive particle - Google Patents

Cross linking polymer particle and fabricating method thereof, and conductive particle Download PDF

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TW201206969A
TW201206969A TW100120945A TW100120945A TW201206969A TW 201206969 A TW201206969 A TW 201206969A TW 100120945 A TW100120945 A TW 100120945A TW 100120945 A TW100120945 A TW 100120945A TW 201206969 A TW201206969 A TW 201206969A
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particles
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group
acrylate
monomer
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Masaru Watanabe
Yuuko Nagahara
Kenji Takai
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/12Powdering or granulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/32Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/12Powdering or granulating
    • C08J3/14Powdering or granulating by precipitation from solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2377/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers

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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
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Abstract

Cross linking polymer particles 10 can be obtained by following steps: step (a): preparing polymerization monomers containing first monomers to obtain mother particles 1 formed by cross linking polymers formed through radical polymerization of the polymerization monomers, wherein the first monomers include double bonds and functional groups able to react with amino group, and an atom near the functional group in the atoms to form the double bond is connected to the functional group through 4 or more atoms; step (b): after step (a), making the mother particles 1 contact amino compounds containing amino groups to further cross link the cross linking polymers by a reaction of the functional groups and the amino groups.

Description

201206969 μιη的單分散粒子。 处其利第4215521號公報中報告了藉由使具有官 月其 1 ίίϊ 子、與環氧化合物、°惡哇淋化合物或胺 $ =物反應㈣母粒子進行交聯之方法。藉由該方法, 父聯粒子交聯,然:而反應之化合物的反應性高’因 子於粒子表面進行交聯反應’形成核殼結構 (core-shell structure )的傾向。 而且,W〇Urnal〇fPolymerSciencePartA: 中ΓΠ (美國)、31、3257_)中揭示了藉由於溶劑 聚合物“u _苯_製造交聯 + 田於以金屬層覆蓋聚合物粒子而形成導電性粒 t 、用於異向導電性接著劑中之情形時,極其重要的 疋聚合物粒子具有良好的壓縮特性。然而,藉由先前之方 ί萁於:粒子在粒子表面及内部含有源自親水性單體之官 二時,難以獲得於壓縮變形恢復率及壓縮破壞強 縮特性方面達到充分之水準的聚合物粒=展強 λ JJS * 'ψ * ^ Μ 取人=’本發明之目的在於提供具有良好之麵特性的 粒子及其製造方法、以及使用該聚合物粒子的導3 ^發:提供一種交聯聚合物粒子’其可經由如下步 作獲付·步驟⑷,準備含有第1單體的聚合性單體,霜 得由該聚合性單體進行自由基聚合而成的交聯聚合物所形 201206969 成二母=子’其中上述第!單體具有雙鍵及可與胺基反應 之吕縣,且形成雙鍵的原子中的#近官能基侧的原子與 上述官能基經由4個以上原子而連結;步驟(b),於步驟 (a)之後’使雜子與具有絲之胺基化合物接觸,藉由 上述官能基與絲之反應而使所述交聯聚合物進一步交 聯。 〜於上述步驟(a)中所得之母粒子中,可與胺基反應之 吕月b基具有充分之自由度而自交聯聚合物鏈延伸。因此, 於步驟⑴中之交聯(後交聯)時,可使上述官能基與胺 ^之反應性(亦即步驟(b)中之交聯度)充分地提高,其 結果可賦予所得之交聯聚合物良好之壓縮特性。另外,本 發明者等人將本發明之交聯聚合物與僅使肖形成雙鍵之原 子中的罪近上述官能基側的原子與上述官能基經由0個〜 3個原子而連結的單體之情形加以比較,確認上述本發明 之交聯聚合物的壓縮特性優異。 另外’本發明之交聯聚合物粒子由於具有上述構成而 可於其表面以良好之狀態形成鍍敷層。 作為上述第1單體,可較佳地使用具有下述通式(I) 所表示之結構的化合物。 CH2 = CR、R3-R2 (i) [式中’ R1表示氫原子或曱基,R2表示可與胺基反應 之官能基’ R3表示經由4個以上原子而將Ri所鍵結之雙 201206969 鍵碳與R2連結的連結基。] R3 (連結基)可為直鏈或者亦可分支,較佳的是直鏈。 而且’上述胺基化合物較佳的是具有2個以上胺基。 由於具有2個以上胺基,因此於步驟(b)中,可使源自第 1單體之上述官能基與胺基化合物之胺基的反應更有效率 地進打,變得可使交聯度進一步提高,而且可使壓縮特性 進一步提高。 而且,交聯聚合物粒子之平均粒徑較佳的是αι μιη〜 10 μιη,交聯聚合物粒子之粒徑之變異係數(cv)值較佳 的疋10%以下。若交聯聚合物粒子之平均粒徑及粒徑之Cv 值滿足上祕件,則將由交卿合練子輯得之導電性 粒子用於異向導電性接著劑時的連接可靠性進—步提高。 而且’上述官能基較佳的是叛基或環氧基。若官能基 為·或環氧基’則於步驟(b)中,可使源自第i單體之 上述官能基錢基化合物之絲的反應更有效率地進行, ,得可使父聯度進-步提高,而且可使壓縮特性進一步提 南。 而且,上述母粒子較佳的是可藉由懸浮聚合、乳化聚 5、分散聚合、沈«合或種子聚合而獲得的粒子。 而且’。較㈣是上述聚合性單體包含具有2個以 的第2單體’第2單體的含量相對於聚合性單體為 !量%以上。於此情形時’步驟(a) : 疋包含第丨單體與第2單體之單體混 =匆 可使交聯聚合物粒子之壓縮特性特別有效地提Ϊ第^ 201206969 =的是包含選自二乙婦基苯及二叫稀酸醋之至 娜㈣料料於1贼下具有 其具=:提:驟子·方法, 性單體’獲得由該聚合性單體:丄聚合 粒子’其中第‘有== 基反應之§月匕基’且形成雙鍵 女 :接觸==v=:;rr之胺基化合 -步交聯。㈣^基之反應而使交聯聚合物進 的交明之方法’可獲得具有良好之壓縮特性 其驟(b)中,相對於母粒子中之官能基1當量,胺 ^化:物中所含之胺基之比率較佳的是G11量〜5♦ 二藉由使用㈣比率之胺基化合物而對雜子進行處 ’可獲得具有制優異之壓縮雜的交騎合物粒子。 :且’本發明提供一種導電性粒子’其藉由具有對上 述本發明之㈣聚合物粒子實施職之步驟(e)的製造方 電=?導電性粒子例如可用作異向導電性接 較佳的是於步驟⑷+,將Pd離子錯合物用作鍵敷 201206969 觸媒而對所述交聯聚合物粒子實施鍍敷。 [發明的效果] 藉由本發明,可提供具有良好之壓縮特性的聚合物粒 子及其製造方法、以及使用該聚合物粒子的導電性粒子。 【實施方式】 以下,對本發明之較佳實施形態加以詳細之說明。但 本發明並不限定於以下之實施形態。 本實施形態之交聯聚合物粒子是可經由如下步驟而獲 得的^聯聚合物粒子:步驟(a),準備含有第i單體的聚 合性單體,獲得由該聚合性單體進行自由基聚合而成的交 聯聚合物所形成的母粒子,其中第一單體具有雙鍵及可與 胺基反應之官能基,且形成雙鍵的原子中的靠近上述官能 基侧的原子與上述官能基經由4個以上原子而連結;步驟 (b) ’於步驟(a)之後,使母粒子與具有胺基之胺基化合 物接觸’藉由上述官能基與胺基之反應而使所述交聯聚合 物進一步交聯。 圖1是表示交聯聚合物粒子之一實施形態的模式圖。 圖1中所示的交聯聚合物粒子丨具有由交聯聚合物所形成 之母粒子10、源自與交聯聚合物交聯之胺基化合物的交聯 部X、具有源自胺基化合物之胺基的改質部R。交聯部X 遍及母粒子1〇表面及内部之整體而分布。改質部R主要 配置於母粒子10之表面。 構成母粒子10之交聯聚合物例如可列舉於笨乙烯系 樹月曰、丙烯酸系樹脂、甲基丙烯酸系樹脂、聚乙烯系樹脂、 201206969 V.TS/ X ^|-^ΑΛ 聚丙稀系树脂、聚石夕氧系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚胺基曱酸 酯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、環氧系樹脂、聚乙烯丁醛系樹 脂、松香系樹脂、萜烯系樹脂、酚系樹脂、三聚氰胺系樹 脂、脈胺系樹脂、。惡嗤琳系樹脂、碳二酿亞胺系樹脂以及 使該些樹脂交聯反應而所得之硬化樹脂等樹脂中導入源自 第1單體之結構而成的交聯聚合物。該些交 獨使用1種,或者將2種以上組合使用。 第1單體所具有的雙鍵例如可列舉碳-碳雙鍵(C = c)另外,形成雙鍵之原子的各個原子亦可具有取代基, 而且亦可未經取代。 一可與胺基反應之官能基具體而言可列舉氧基羰基、環 氧基、異氰酸絲n喊等。另外,此處所謂之氧 基幾基除了絲(-C00H)以外,包括甲酿氯基、紐軒 基等。而且,帛1單體可具有縮水甘油基,此時之具有胺 基之官能基為環氧基,麟縮水甘油基全體。而且,與胺 基之反應迅速之情形時,存在可誘發粒子之凝聚的可能 性,因此上述官能基較佳的是氧基羰基或環氧基。 於第1單體中,形成雙鍵之原子中的靠近可與胺基反 應之官能基_原子、與可與胺基反應之官能基經由4個 以上原^連結。以下,為了方便起見,將形成雙鍵之原 子中的靠近可與胺基反應之官能基_肝、與可與胺基 反應之官能基之間的原子數稱為「原子數^,進一步加以 詳述。 換而言之’原子數N是構成將形成雙鍵之原子中靠近 201206969 可與胺基反應之官能基側的原子、與可與胺基反應之官能 基連結之連結基的主鍵的原子數,是於連結該原子與該官 能基之最短路徑上所存在的原子數。另外,構成與主鏈鍵 結之側鏈的原子之數當然並不包含於原子數\中。而且, 於連結基包含亞曱基(-CHr·)之情形時的亞曱基氫之數、 於連結基之主鏈上包含酯鍵、醯胺鍵、胺基曱酸酯鍵等之 情形時的雙鍵氧(=〇)之數等亦不包含於原子數N中。 而且,於連結基之主鏈上包含環狀結構之情形時,連結形 成雙鍵之原子中的靠近可與胺基反應之官能基側的原子、 與可與胺基反應之官能基的路徑存在2個以上,此時之原 子數N如上所述那樣為於最短路徑上所存在的原子數。而 且,第〗單體於同一分子内具有2個以上雙鍵或官能基之 情形時,於至少1個雙鍵與至少1個官能基之間的原子數 N為4以均可’亦可具有補制雙_官能基之間的 原子數N不足4的結構。 列舉下述通式⑻及通式(ΠΙ)作為例子而對原子 數N的決定方法加以更具體的說明。如下述通式(π)及 通式(ΠΙ)所示,原子數Ν並不包含形成雙鍵之原子及可 與胺基反應之官能基(式中之R2)的構成原子,將連結該 些原子之最短路徑上的原子數計數為原子數N。於通式 (11)^情形時,自CH2=CH_所直接鍵結之碳原子至苯環 上之R2所鍵結的碳原子的8個原子是原子數N之對象, 因此N=8。而且,於通式(m)之情形時,自ch2 = ch_ 所直接鍵結之碳原子至R2所鍵結之碳原子的4個原子是原201206969 μιη monodisperse particles. A method for crosslinking a mother particle by reacting it with an epoxy compound, a valine compound or an amine $= material is reported in Japanese Patent No. 4,215,521. By this method, the parent particles are crosslinked, but the reactivity of the reacted compound is high because of the tendency of the cross-linking reaction on the surface of the particles to form a core-shell structure. Moreover, W〇Urnal〇fPolymerSciencePartA: China (USA), 31, 3257_) discloses the formation of conductive particles by the solvent polymer "u_benzene_manufacturing cross-linking + field covering the polymer particles with a metal layer When used in an anisotropic conductive adhesive, extremely important bismuth polymer particles have good compression characteristics. However, by the former, the particles contain a hydrophilic single on the surface and inside of the particles. When the body is at the second time, it is difficult to obtain a polymer particle having a sufficient level of compression deformation recovery rate and compression failure strength reduction property = expansion λ JJS * 'ψ * ^ 取 取 == The purpose of the present invention is to provide Particles having good surface characteristics, a method for producing the same, and a guide for using the polymer particles: providing a crosslinked polymer particle which can be obtained by the following step, step (4), preparing a first monomer A polymerizable monomer, a cross-linked polymer obtained by radical polymerization of the polymerizable monomer, is formed in the form of a cross-linked polymer, which is in the form of a cross-linked polymer, wherein the above-mentioned monomer has a double bond and can react with an amine group. county, The atom on the near-functional group side of the atom forming the double bond is bonded to the above functional group via four or more atoms; and the step (b), after the step (a), 'contacts the hetero group with the amine compound having a silk, The crosslinked polymer is further crosslinked by the reaction of the above functional group with the silk. In the mother particle obtained in the above step (a), the Luwan b group which can react with the amine group has sufficient degree of freedom. And the self-crosslinking polymer chain extends. Therefore, in the crosslinking (post-crosslinking) in the step (1), the reactivity of the above functional group with the amine (that is, the degree of crosslinking in the step (b)) can be sufficiently obtained. The result is improved, and the result is that the obtained crosslinked polymer has good compression properties. Further, the inventors of the present invention have the sin of the crosslinked polymer of the present invention and the atom which forms only a double bond with the sin near the functional group side. The atom is compared with the case where the above-mentioned functional group is bonded via 0 to 3 atoms, and it is confirmed that the crosslinked polymer of the present invention has excellent compression characteristics. Further, the crosslinked polymer particles of the present invention have the above-mentioned Composed on its surface A plating layer is formed in a good state. As the first monomer, a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (I) can be preferably used. CH2 = CR, R3-R2 (i) [wherein R1 A hydrogen atom or a thiol group is represented, and R2 represents a functional group which can react with an amine group. R3 represents a linking group in which a double 201206969 bond carbon bonded to Ri is bonded to R2 via four or more atoms.] R3 (linking group) It is linear or branched, preferably linear. Moreover, the above amine compound preferably has two or more amine groups. Since it has two or more amine groups, in the step (b), The reaction between the functional group derived from the first monomer and the amine group of the amino compound proceeds more efficiently, and the degree of crosslinking can be further improved, and the compression characteristics can be further improved. Further, the average particle diameter of the crosslinked polymer particles is preferably α1 μm to 10 μm, and the coefficient of variation (cv) of the particle size of the crosslinked polymer particles is preferably 疋10% or less. If the average particle size of the crosslinked polymer particles and the Cv value of the particle size satisfy the above-mentioned secrets, the connection reliability of the conductive particles prepared by the Jiaoqing training is used for the connection reliability of the anisotropic conductive adhesive. improve. Further, the above functional group is preferably a thiol group or an epoxy group. If the functional group is or the epoxy group, then in the step (b), the reaction of the silk of the above-mentioned functional ketone compound derived from the ith monomer can be carried out more efficiently, so that the parental degree can be obtained. The step-by-step is improved and the compression characteristics can be further advanced. Further, the above-mentioned mother particles are preferably particles obtainable by suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, dispersion polymerization, precipitation or seed polymerization. and'. (4) The content of the second monomer in which the polymerizable monomer is contained in the second monomer is less than or equal to the amount of the polymerizable monomer. In this case, 'step (a): 疋 contains the monomer of the second monomer and the monomer of the second monomer = rush can make the compression characteristics of the crosslinked polymer particles particularly effective to improve the ^ 201206969 = From the diethylene phenyl benzene and the second savory vinegar to the Na (four) material under the thief has its = = mention: the method, the monomer 'obtained from the polymerizable monomer: 丄 polymeric particles' Wherein the first 'has == base reaction § 匕 匕 且 ' and forms a double bond female: contact == v =:; rr amino group-step crosslinking. (4) The method of reacting the cross-linking polymer to obtain a good compression property in the step (b), which is contained in the amine equivalent of the functional group in the parent particle The ratio of the amine groups is preferably a G11 amount of ~5♦. By using the (iv) ratio of the amine-based compound to carry out the heterosomes, it is possible to obtain the particles having excellent compression impurities. And 'the present invention provides an electroconductive particle' which is produced by the step (e) having the above-mentioned (4) polymer particles of the present invention, and the electroconductive particles are used, for example, as an anisotropic conductive material. Preferably, the crosslinked polymer particles are plated in step (4)+ using a Pd ion complex as a bond 201206969 catalyst. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, polymer particles having good compression characteristics, a method for producing the same, and conductive particles using the polymer particles can be provided. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. The crosslinked polymer particles of the present embodiment are obtained by the following steps: Step (a), preparing a polymerizable monomer containing an i-th monomer, and obtaining a radical by the polymerizable monomer a mother particle formed by polymerizing a crosslinked polymer, wherein the first monomer has a double bond and a functional group reactive with the amine group, and an atom adjacent to the functional group side among the atoms forming the double bond and the above functional group The group is bonded via 4 or more atoms; the step (b) 'after the step (a), contacting the parent particle with an amine group compound having an amine group', the crosslinking is carried out by reacting the above functional group with an amine group The polymer is further crosslinked. Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of crosslinked polymer particles. The crosslinked polymer particle oxime shown in Fig. 1 has a mother particle 10 formed of a crosslinked polymer, a crosslinked portion X derived from an amine group compound crosslinked with a crosslinked polymer, and a compound derived from an amine group. The amine-based modified portion R. The cross-linking portion X is distributed over the entire surface of the mother particle 1 and the inside thereof. The reforming portion R is mainly disposed on the surface of the mother particle 10. The crosslinked polymer constituting the mother particle 10 is exemplified by a stupid vinyl tree, an acrylic resin, a methacrylic resin, a polyethylene resin, and 201206969 V.TS/X ^|-^ΑΛ polypropylene resin. , polyoxin resin, polyester resin, polyamine phthalate resin, polyamine resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, rosin resin, terpene resin, phenol Resin, melamine resin, amide resin. A crosslinked polymer obtained by introducing a structure derived from the first monomer into a resin such as a hardened resin obtained by crosslinking and reacting the resin with a ruthenium-based resin or a carbodiimide-based resin. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The double bond of the first monomer may, for example, be a carbon-carbon double bond (C = c). Further, each atom forming an atom of a double bond may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. Specific examples of the functional group reactive with the amine group include an oxycarbonyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and the like. Further, the oxygen group referred to herein includes, in addition to the silk (-C00H), a chlorinated base, a ruthenium group or the like. Further, the oxime 1 monomer may have a glycidyl group, and in this case, the functional group having an amine group is an epoxy group, and the linyl glycidyl group is entirely. Further, in the case where the reaction with the amine group is rapid, there is a possibility that the aggregation of the particles can be induced, and therefore the above functional group is preferably an oxycarbonyl group or an epoxy group. In the first monomer, a functional group which is capable of reacting with an amine group in a bond forming a double bond, and a functional group reactive with an amine group are bonded via four or more. Hereinafter, for the sake of convenience, the number of atoms in the atom forming the double bond near the functional group which can react with the amine group, the functional group which can react with the amine group, is referred to as "the number of atoms ^, and further In other words, the 'number of atoms N' is a primary bond constituting a bond on the functional group side of the atom which is capable of reacting with the amine group in the atom which will form a double bond, and the linker which can be bonded to the amine group. The number of atoms is the number of atoms present on the shortest path connecting the atom to the functional group. Further, the number of atoms constituting the side chain bonded to the main chain is of course not included in the number of atoms. The number of the fluorenylene hydrogen in the case where the linking group includes an anthracene group (-CHr·), and the double bond in the case where an ester bond, a guanamine bond, an amino phthalate bond or the like is contained in the main chain of the linking group The number of oxygen (=〇) is not included in the number of atoms N. Further, in the case where a cyclic structure is included in the main chain of the linking group, a function in which an atom forming a double bond is bonded to an amine group is reacted. The atom on the basal side, the path to the functional group reactive with the amine group In the case of two or more, the number of atoms N at this time is the number of atoms present on the shortest path as described above. Further, when the first monomer has two or more double bonds or functional groups in the same molecule, The number of atoms N between at least one double bond and at least one functional group may be 4 or may have a structure in which the number of atoms N between the double-functional groups is less than 4. The following general formula (8) and The general formula (ΠΙ) is a more specific description of the method for determining the number of atoms N. As shown by the following formula (π) and formula (ΠΙ), the atomic number Ν does not include atoms forming a double bond and The constituent atoms of the functional group (in the formula R2) which reacts with the amine group count the number of atoms on the shortest path connecting the atoms to the number of atoms N. In the case of the general formula (11), from CH2=CH_ The eight atoms of the carbon atom to which the directly bonded carbon atom is bonded to R2 on the benzene ring are the object of the number of atoms N, and therefore N = 8. Moreover, in the case of the general formula (m), from ch2 = Ch_ The carbon atoms directly bonded to the four atoms of the carbon atom to which R2 is bonded are the original

S 12 201206969 ττ矸八^對象,因此N=4。R3 (連結基)可為直鐽i?去 亦可刀支,較佳的是直鏈。 了為直鏈或者 [化1]S 12 201206969 ττ矸八^ object, so N=4. R3 (linking base) can be straight 鐽 i? or knives, preferably straight. For straight chain or [Chemical 1]

(II) [化2](II) [Chemical 2]

(ΠΙ) 於通式(IV)中表不其他具體例。於下述通式( 中为別存在魏及可與絲反應之官絲(伽H i 2 若將式中之與左侧雙鍵直接鍵結心碳原 子作為第1個原子,則自第丨個原子起計數,帛8個碳原 子是形成右_雙_原子,且細财._CQ〇H基直 接鍵結。左侧末端之-C00H基與左側之雙鍵的關係亦同 樣。其中,於式中之左側之雙鍵與右侧末端之_c〇〇H基的 關係以及右侧之雙鍵與左侧末端之_c〇〇H基的關係中,均 13 201206969 ^ w a crpAx 所表示之單體符合第1 成為N=8。因此,下述通式(IV) 單體。 [化3](ΠΙ) Other specific examples are shown in the formula (IV). In the following general formula (in the case of Wei and the filaments which can react with the silk) (GH 2 if the direct bond between the carbon bond and the left double bond is used as the first atom, then The number of atoms is counted, and 8 carbon atoms are formed into a right _ double _ atom, and the fine _CQ 〇 H group is directly bonded. The relationship between the C00H group at the left end and the double bond at the left side is also the same. The relationship between the double bond on the left side and the _c〇〇H group on the right end and the relationship between the double bond on the right side and the _c〇〇H group on the left end are all expressed by 13 201206969 ^ wa crpAx The monomer conforms to the first step and becomes N = 8. Therefore, the monomer of the following formula (IV).

自=步驟(b)中之交聯聚合物粒子之交聯性之方面 考慮,原子數N更佳的是5〜5〇,最佳的是5〜2()。 4·一2氧基縣之第1單體例如可列舉6_庚稀酸、办 妒二―鄰苯二甲酸單羥乙基丙烯酸酯”·羧基-聚己内 s曰单丙烯_旨、甲基丙烯酸丙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸醋、2·(甲 ^)丙_氧基乙基伽_旨、4,例丙騎氧基)乙細 ,氮=4·甲酸、丙稀酸领基乙醋、4 [6•(丙_氧基)己 氧基]本甲酸、4-(丙觸基胺基)丁酸、丙烯醯胺基领 基甲基丙續酸、3-(丙稀酿基胺基)丙酸、2_敌基異丙基丙稀 醯胺、7-(丙烯醯基胺基)庚酸、.[2,2,2_三(紱基甲氧基)乙 基]丙烯酸-1-曱醋、α_[2_(叛基甲氧基)乙基]丙烯酸^甲 酯、己二酸雙[4-(2-羧基乙烯基)苯基]酯、4,4,_[亞乙基雙 胺基)]雙(4-側氧基-2-丁烯酸)、2,3_二氫_2_(3 4_二1基苯 ,)-3-羧基-1,4-苯幷戴奥辛_6_丙烯酸、2_(3_甲氧基_4_羥基 苯基)_3_叛基_7·甲氧基_2,3_二氫苯幷吱鳴_5_丙稀酸、丙烯 酸-8-(4-羧基苯氧基)辛酯、丙烯酸_3_羧基丙酯這樣的各種 201206969. :三賴。而且,亦可使用上述單 化合物等彳之氫原子被特定之官能基取代而成的 =子物亦可單獨使用,為了於母粒子合成時 丙烯酸、或者賦予單分散性,較佳的是併用甲基 子單體。°*且’亦可翻含嫌諸基的大分 且右i亦可使用上述聚合性單體之_、酸酐。 丁酯;水二土之第1單體例如選自(甲基)丙烯酸_4·羥基 t相、Ν·[4·(2,3·環氧㈣+基氧基⑷二甲 、丙抓9,1G•環氧十八酸酐、丙频7_ [5.2.1.02衣61八?庚烷基)曱酯、丙烯酸=3,‘環氧三環 子單體。’* I而且’亦可使用含有較多環氧基的大分 -3-旦^氰酸醋基之第1單體例如可列舉一甲基 乙嫌美2異酸酯、4·乙稀基苯硫基異氰酸醋、4_ 嫌其ί ^氰酸Sl、2,4,6,8_四異氰酸8旨基_2,4,6,8-四乙 纽、似7,9,11·六乙縣切,11_四異氰酸 5曰 ϋ4,6,8,10,12,13·七氧 H3,5,7,9,U_ 六々雜二環 >^]十三烷、昭和電工製造w〇I_EG (商品名)等。而 ’、可使用於異氰酸酯基上附有対基等保護基之物質。 -並有雜之第1單體例如可列舉3,3,·[[(ε)_乙稀-1,2-雙(呋喃-5,2_二基)]二丙埽醛、⑹_Η4侧·3,7二甲 =,6_辛一稀基]氧基]苯基]丙烯基醛、2-[(5-乙醢基-6-經 二,3 —氫苯幷咬蜂)-2-基]丙烯基醛、5 5,_[(1ε,3ε)·13-丁 1’4 一基]雙(咬喃_2_丙稀基酸_、2,2,(對亞苯基雙亞乙 15 201206969 基鹰丙烯綱、⑽似二勝^猶妨二丙稀基 二丙烯祕、㈣·2,2,--曱氧,-1,1H6,6’_二丙稀基駿、(aS)_2,2,·二甲氧基 -1,Γ-聯奈-6,6’·二丙烯基酸、3,3L(9_甲基_9 搭)t 3. 9 I3其A丁基视Π卡唾♦二基)雙(3-氯丙稀基 罝Π 味唾私二基〕雙(3·氣丙稀基酸〕等。 =有酮基之第i單體例如可列舉队轉锁4•乙稀 ^^ 、N♦定基(4_乙縣苯基)酮、N_嗎蝴4_乙婦 ^甲轉基)(4•乙絲苯基)酮、2,4·環戍二 ϊί;:[⑽基二甲基傾氧基)二甲基繼]乙基] 單體較佳的是由具有雙鍵之多種單體所構成的 除上“單】3的=聚合物之粒子。單體混合物 官能性第2單Ξ 包含例如具有2個以上雙鍵之多 有混合物’巍的是相躲單航合物整體含 體。m Π上之具有2個以上雙鍵的多官能性第2單 人物位子’ 別容易形成麵變形恢復率高的交聯聚 合物粒子1之壓縮變形恢復率高,則 性粒子的聚二:::作構成異向導電性接著劑之導電 體、、連接可靠性。自該觀點考慮,單 物更佳的疋包含10質量%〜8〇質量%之第2單體, 201206969 二質量Η質量%之第2單體,進 -步更佳的疋包含10質量%〜5〇f量 進 母粒子ω較佳的是藉由如下方法t·2早體: =,以質上並不溶解所生成之交;;合物的: 液聚合。亦可如整體聚合那樣於無溶劑下形』 溶雜聚合可列舉:⑴於水溶财進行之乳化或縣浮 聚δ、(2)於非水系有機溶劑中或者水盘 之淚合溶針,於分散劑之存在下進狀分散^機;^ 將上述⑴力(2)與種子聚合法組合而成的方法等。 自容易控伽徑、於清料後製程中處理變容易、即 使不使用種子粒子不僅可獲得目標微米尺寸之粒子而且亦 可容易地製造具有親水性官能基等之共聚物、容易獲得高 屢縮位移時之變形恢復率優異的粒子之方面考慮,較佳的 是採用沈澱聚合。 具有2個以上雙鍵的多官能性第2單體並無特別之限 定,例如可自通常所使用之多官能乙烯系單體、及多官能 (甲基)丙烯酸酯中適宜選擇而使用。 —第2單體之具體例可列舉:二乙烯基苯;二乙烯基聯 苯;二乙烯基萘;(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二 醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)1,4-丁二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯等 (聚)烧二醇系二(曱基)丙烯酸酯;1,6-己二醇二(曱基)丙稀 酉文酉曰、1,8-辛二醇二(曱基)丙稀酸自旨、ι,9_壬二醇二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、1,10-癸二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、Μ2_+二烷二 17 201206969 W Λ VI ^/AJ. 醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、3-曱基-1,5-戊二醇、二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、2,4-二乙基-1,5-戊二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、丁基乙基丙 二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、3-曱基-1,7-辛二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸 酯、2-曱基-1,8-辛二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯等烷二醇系二(曱 基)丙烯酸酯;新戊二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯三羥曱基丙烷三 (曱基)丙烯酸酯、四羥曱基曱烷三(曱基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲 基丙烷四(曱基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(曱基)丙烯酸酯、乙 氧基化環己烧一曱醇二(曱基)丙稀酸酯、乙氧基化雙盼A 二(曱基)丙稀酸醋、三環癸烧二甲醇二(曱基)丙稀酸醋、丙 氧基化乙氧基化雙酚A二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、丨山^三羥甲基 乙院二(曱基)丙烯酸酿、u山三經甲基乙燒三(甲基)丙烯 酸醋、1,1,1·三經甲基丙燒三丙稀酸醋、鄰笨二甲酸二缔丙 酯及其異構體、異氰尿酸三稀_及其紐物。可商業性 獲得之第2單體可列舉新巾村化學工業股份有限公司製造 之 NK ESTER ( Α·ΤΜΡΤ_㈣、A身T3E〇、 A-TMM-3LMN、A-GLY 系、列、A-93〇〇、ΑΜΜρ、 、A_DPH)等。該些频 用’亦可併用2種以上。 f 於該些單體中,較佳的是第2單體 ;:及多官能(甲基)丙稀酸種二用S 更料地提高所得之交卿合物粒子1之壓縮變 =(甲觀辦慮,^紐單體較佳的是包 3 —(甲基)丙烯酸酯,更佳的Β俨—舻- 烧二醇之絲概的是錢為4〜18,更^From the aspect of crosslinkability of the crosslinked polymer particles in the step (b), the number of atoms N is more preferably 5 to 5 Å, and most preferably 5 to 2 (). For example, the first monomer of the monooxyl group can be exemplified by 6-glycidic acid, bismuth phthalic acid monohydroxyethyl acrylate, and carboxy-polyhexene singlyl propylene. Propyl hexahydrophthalic acid vinegar, 2·(methyl)-propionyloxyethyl gamma, 4, propylene, oxy), fine nitrogen, 4, formic acid, acrylic acid backbone Ethyl vinegar, 4 [6•(propyl-oxy)hexyloxy]-formic acid, 4-(propenylamino)butyric acid, acrylamide-terminated methylpropionic acid, 3-(propylene Amino acid) propionic acid, 2-propionic isopropyl acrylamide, 7-(propylene decylamino)heptanoic acid, [2,2,2-tris(decylmethoxy)ethyl] Acrylic acid - 1 - vinegar, α_[2_(demethyloxy)ethyl] acrylate methyl ester, bis[4-(2-carboxyvinyl)phenyl] adipate, 4,4, _[ Ethylene bisamino)]bis(4-oxo-2-butenoic acid), 2,3-dihydro-2-(3 4_diphenyl),-3-carboxy-1,4- Benzoquinone dioxin _6_acrylic acid, 2_(3_methoxy_4_hydroxyphenyl)_3_reactive -7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrophenyl hydrazine _5_acrylic acid, Various kinds of 201206969. such as 8-(4-carboxyphenoxy)octyl acrylate and _3_carboxypropyl acrylate. Further, it is also possible to use a sub-substrate in which a hydrogen atom such as the above-mentioned single compound is substituted with a specific functional group, and it is also possible to use it alone, in order to obtain acrylic acid during the synthesis of the mother particles, or to impart monodispersity, it is preferred. The methyl monomer is used together. °* and 'may also be used to fold the base of the base and the right i can also use the above-mentioned polymerizable monomer, the anhydride. Butyl ester; the first monomer of the water two earth is selected, for example, (Meth)acrylic acid _4·hydroxyl phase, Ν·[4·(2,3·epoxy(tetra)+yloxy(4)dimethyl, propyl 9,1G•epoxy octadecanoic anhydride, propylene frequency 7_ [5.2 .1.02 clothing 61 -8 heptyl decyl decyl ester, acrylic acid = 3, 'epoxy tricyclic monomer. '* I and ' can also use more than the epoxy group of the large fraction of 3-denyl cyanate The first monomer of the group may, for example, be a methyl ethyl sulphate 2 isoester, 4 · ethyl phenyl thioisocyanate, 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tetraisocyanate 8 is based on 2,4,6,8-tetraethyl, 7,9,11·Six Yixian, 11_tetraisocyanate 5曰ϋ4,6,8,10,12, 13·Heptaoxane H3,5,7,9,U_hexa-bicyclondene>^]tridecane, manufactured by Showa Denko, w〇I_EG (trade name), etc. ', a substance which can be used for a protecting group such as a mercapto group attached to an isocyanate group. - The first monomer which is miscellaneous may, for example, be 3,3,·[[(ε)_ethylene-1,2-bis ( Furan-5,2-diyl)]dipropanalaldehyde, (6)_Η4 side·3,7 dimethyl=,6-octyl-oxy] oxy]phenyl]propenyl aldehyde, 2-[(5-acetamidine) Base-6-per 2,3-hydrophenyl benzoquinone-like bee)-2-yl]propenyl aldehyde, 5 5, _[(1ε, 3ε)·13-butyl 1'4-yl] double (biting _2_2 _ acrylic acid _, 2, 2, (p-phenylene bis-ethylidene 15 201206969 keel propylene class, (10) like two wins ^ 妨 二 dipropylene dipropylene secret, (four) · 2, 2, - 曱Oxygen,-1,1H6,6'-dipropylene, (aS)_2,2,dimethoxy-1, fluorene-bina-6,6'·dipropenic acid, 3,3L ( 9_Methyl_9 搭)t 3. 9 I3 Its A butyl Π 唾 唾 二 二 二 二 二 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 〕Wait. = The i-th monomer having a ketone group can be exemplified by a group lock 4 • Ethyl ^^, N ♦ base (4 _ phenyl phenyl) ketone, N _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ • Ethyl phenyl) ketone, 2,4·cycloquinone oxime;: [(10) dimethyl decyloxy) dimethyl-]ethyl] monomer is preferably composed of a plurality of monomers having double bonds The particles of the polymer consisting of "single" 3 are included. The monomer mixture functionality 2nd unit contains, for example, a mixture having more than 2 double bonds, and the mixture is a single inclusion body. The polyfunctional second single-person position having two or more double bonds on the Π" is not easy to form a cross-linked polymer particle 1 having a high surface deformation recovery rate, and the compression deformation recovery rate is high, and the poly-particle of the particle is: :: as a conductor constituting an anisotropic conductive adhesive, and connection reliability. From this viewpoint, a more preferable ruthenium contains 10% by mass to 8% by mass of the second monomer, 201206969. The second monomer of %, the more advanced enthalpy, the amount of 10% by mass to 5 〇f into the mother particle ω is preferably by the following method t·2 early body: =, qualitatively does not dissolve Generated Liquid polymerization. It can also be formed in the form of solvent-free polymerization as in the case of monolithic polymerization. (1) Emulsification in water-soluble or granulating in county, (2) in non-aqueous organic solvents or tears in water tray The solution needle is dispersed in the presence of a dispersing agent; ^ The method of combining the above (1) force (2) with the seed polymerization method, etc. It is easy to control the gamma diameter and process in the post-cleaning process. Even if the seed particles are not used, it is preferable to obtain not only the particles of the target micron size but also the copolymer having a hydrophilic functional group or the like, and it is easy to obtain particles excellent in the deformation recovery rate at the time of high contraction displacement. The polyfunctional second monomer having two or more double bonds is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be used from a polyfunctional vinyl monomer and a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate which are usually used. Specific examples of the second monomer include divinylbenzene, divinylbiphenyl, divinylnaphthalene, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and (poly)propylene glycol. Two (mercapto) (poly) glycerol-based bis(indenyl) acrylate, (poly) 1,4-butanediol bis(indenyl) acrylate, etc.; 1,6-hexanediol bis(indenyl) propylene酉文酉曰,1,8-octanediol bis(indenyl)acrylic acid, ι,9-nonanediol di(meth) acrylate, 1,10-decanediol bis(indenyl) Acrylate, Μ2_+dioxane II 2012 06969 W Λ VI ^/AJ. Alcohol bis(mercapto) acrylate, 3-mercapto-1,5-pentanediol, di(meth) acrylate, 2,4 -diethyl-1,5-pentanediol bis(indenyl) acrylate, butyl ethyl propylene glycol bis(indenyl) acrylate, 3-mercapto-1,7-octanediol bis(indenyl) Alkanediol-based bis(indenyl) acrylate such as acrylate or 2-mercapto-1,8-octanediol bis(indenyl)acrylate; neopentyl glycol di(indenyl)acrylate trihydroxyindole Propane tris(fluorenyl) acrylate, tetrahydrocarbyl decane tri(indenyl) acrylate, tetramethylolpropane tetrakis(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tris(decyl) acrylate, ethoxylated ring Ethyl alcohol bis(indenyl) acrylate, ethoxylated bis-A bis(indenyl) acrylate vinegar, three Strontium dimethanol bis(indenyl) acrylate vinegar, propoxylated ethoxylated bisphenol A bis(indenyl) acrylate, 丨山^三hydroxymethyl ketone bis(indenyl) acrylic acid, Usansanjing methyl bromide tris(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, 1,1,1·trimethyl methacrylic acid triacetic acid vinegar, o-diisopropyl benzoate and its isomer, isocyanide Three uric acid _ and its new things. The second monomer which can be obtained commercially can be NK ESTER (Α·ΤΜΡΤ_(4), A-body T3E〇, A-TMM-3LMN, A-GLY system, column, A-93〇〇 manufactured by Shin Tokimura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. , ΑΜΜρ, , A_DPH), etc. These frequencies may be used in combination of two or more. f among the monomers, preferably the second monomer; and the polyfunctional (meth)acrylic acid species used to increase the compression of the obtained cross-linking particle 1 by S It is better to use the 3-(meth) acrylate, and the better Β俨-舻-burning diol is the money of 4~18, more ^

S 18 201206969 j〇 單體混合物亦可進一舟 性單體。該單官能性單/^僅具有1個雙鍵的單官能 之〇質詈。/ 7n li 比例較佳的是單體混合物整體 ^ 7^質量%。單官能性單體之比例更佳的是5 %,進―H進—步更佳的是⑺質量%〜7〇質量 f步更佳的是15質量%〜70質量%。 婦3 =單體例如可列舉··⑴苯乙烯、鄰甲基苯乙 D :基本乙烯、對甲基笨乙烯、甲基苯乙稀、鄰乙 土t稀、間乙基苯乙烯、對乙基笨乙烯、2,4·二甲基苯 乙^、對正丁基苯乙稀、對第三丁基苯乙烯、對正己^苯 乙烯:對正辛基苯乙烯、對正壬基苯乙烯、對正癸基苯乙 烯、對正十二燒基苯乙婦、對甲氧基苯乙稀、對苯基 稀、對氣苯乙稀、3,4_二氯苯乙烯等苯乙稀或其衍生物, 丙烯酸甲酯、_酸乙酯、丙烯酸㈣、丙烯酸正丁輯、 丙烯酸異丁酯、丙稀酸己S旨、_酸_2_乙基己§旨、丙^酸 正辛酯、丙烯酸十二烷基酯、丙烯酸月桂基酯、丙烯酸硬 脂基酯、丙烯酸-2-氯乙酯、丙烯酸苯酯、^氯丙烯酸甲酯、 曱基丙稀酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙缚酸丙醋、曰甲 基丙烯酸正丁酯、曱基丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸己酯、 甲基丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、曱基丙烯酸正辛酯、曱基丙^酸 卞二烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸月桂基酯、甲基丙烯酸二脂基^ 等(甲基)丙烯酸酯’(iii)乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、笨^ 酸乙稀酯、丁酸乙烯酯等乙埽酯,(iv)队乙烯基各、 N-乙烯基咔唑、N_乙烯基吲哚、N_乙烯基吡咯啶鲷等n 201206969 乙稀系化合物’(V)氟乙烯、偏二氟乙烯、四氟乙烯、六 氟丙烯、丙烯酸三氟乙酯、丙烯酸四氟丙酯等含有氟化烷 基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯’(vi) 丁二烯、異戊二烯等共軛二烯。 該些單體可單獨使用〗種,或者將2種以上組合使用。 該些單體中較佳的是苯乙烯或其衍生物、(甲基)丙烯 酸醋、及乙烯酯。藉由使用該些單體,可有效率地獲得具 有上述物性的母粒子。 作為用以製造母粒子之自由基聚合時所像用的聚合起 始劑,可使用公知之自由基聚合起始劑。自由基聚合起始 劑之具體例可列舉過氧化苯曱醯、過氧化羥基異丙苯、過 氧化第二丁醇、過硫酸鈉、過硫酸錢等過氧化物,偶氮雙 異丁腈、偶氮雙甲基T腈、減雙異姐等減系化合物 等。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 的具體例可列舉:水、曱醇、 丁醇、2-丁醇、異丁醇、箆= 藉由溶液聚合而製造母粒子10時所使用之聚合溶劑 、乙醇、1·丙醇、2_丙醇、卜S 18 201206969 j〇 The monomer mixture can also be used as a monomer. The monofunctional single is a monofunctional fluorene having only one double bond. The ratio of /7n li is preferably the total mass of the monomer mixture ^ 7 ^ mass%. The ratio of the monofunctional monomer is more preferably 5%, and more preferably (7) mass% to 7 〇 mass f step is more preferably 15 mass% to 70 mass%. For example, exemplified by (1) styrene, o-methyl phenyl E: basic ethylene, p-methyl styrene, methyl styrene, o-ethyl b, di-ethyl styrene, and b. Stupid ethylene, 2,4·dimethylphenylethyl, p-n-butyl styrene, p-tert-butyl styrene, p-hexyl styrene: p-n-octyl styrene, p-n-decyl styrene Benzyl styrene, such as n-decyl styrene, p-dodecyl benzene, p-methoxy styrene, p-phenyl benzoate, p-benzene styrene, 3,4-dichlorostyrene or Its derivatives, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, acrylic acid (tetra), n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, acrylic acid, _acid 2 - ethyl hexyl, n-octyl acrylate , lauryl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, 2-chloroethyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, methyl chloro acrylate, methyl mercapto acrylate, ethyl methacrylate , methyl propyl acrylate, butyl butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, fluorenyl (dialkyl acrylate), lauryl methacrylate, dimethicyl methacrylate, etc. (meth) acrylate '(iii) vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, ethyl benzoate, Ethyl acetate such as vinyl butyrate, (iv) vinyl, N-vinylcarbazole, N-vinyl anthracene, N-vinylpyrrolidine, etc. 201202969 Ethylene compound '(V) Fluorine Ethylene, vinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, trifluoroethyl acrylate, tetrafluoropropyl acrylate, etc. containing fluorinated alkyl (meth) acrylate '(vi) butadiene, isoprene a conjugated diene such as an alkene. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferred among these monomers are styrene or a derivative thereof, (meth)acrylic acid vinegar, and vinyl ester. By using these monomers, the mother particles having the above physical properties can be efficiently obtained. As the polymerization initiator used in the radical polymerization for producing the mother particles, a known radical polymerization initiator can be used. Specific examples of the radical polymerization initiator include peroxides such as benzoquinone peroxide, hydroxyisopropylbenzene peroxide, second butanol peroxide, sodium persulfate, and persulfate, and azobisisobutyronitrile. An azobismethyl T-nitrile, a reduced-sequence compound, and the like. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Specific examples thereof include water, decyl alcohol, butanol, 2-butanol, isobutanol, and hydrazine = a polymerization solvent used in the production of the mother particles 10 by solution polymerization, ethanol, 1 · propanol, 2_ Propanol, Bu

201206969 ^,3-二甲基賴、魏、战、環舰、甲基環姐、甲 基壞己烧、乙基環己烧、對薄荷燒、雙環己燒、苯、甲苯、 j苯二=基料脂職絲香族烴類;吨化碳、三氣 乙烯、二本、四漠乙烷等齒代烴類;乙醚、二甲醚、三噁 烧、四虱口夫味等_類;甲維磁甘〜 Y縮酪一乙基ifg醛等縮醛類;甲 ^^、丙酸等脂肪酸類;硝基_、確基苯、二甲基 二'^醇胺^、一甲基曱醯胺、二甲基亞砜、乙腈、 N-甲基-2_轉鋼等含有硫、氮之有機化合物類等。該些 溶劑可早獨使用1種,或者將2種以上組合使用。自防止 粒子凝聚之方©考慮’該些溶财健的是乙猜。 於製造母粒子10時,可適宜選擇分散劑、穩定劑、乳 化劑及界面活性劑等而使用。 分散劑及穩定劑可列舉··聚經基苯乙烯、聚苯乙稀績 酸、乙烯基苯紛-(甲基)丙稀酸醋共聚物、笨乙稀(甲基)丙 稀酸醋共聚物、笨乙稀·乙縣苯盼_(?基)丙稀咖共聚物 等聚苯乙烯衍生物;聚(甲基)_酸、聚(甲&)_㈣、 聚丙烯腈、聚乙基(曱基)丙婦酸醋、聚(甲基)丙烯酸丁酷等 聚(曱基)丙稀酸衍生物;聚甲基乙烯細、聚乙基乙稀基 驗、聚丁基乙烯細、聚異了基乙烯細等聚乙烯基炫基 崎生物’纖維素、曱基纖維素、乙酸纖維素、_纖維 素、羥曱基纖維素、M乙基纖維素、經丙基纖維素、叛甲 基纖維素等纖維素触物;聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯丁酸、聚乙 烯甲路t乙酉夂乙稀醋等聚乙酸乙稀醋衍生物;聚乙稀〇比 21 201206969 啶、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯亞胺、聚-2-甲基-2-°惡唾琳等 含氮聚合物衍生物;聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯等聚函化乙 烯衍生物;聚二曱基矽氧烷等聚矽氧烷衍生物等各種疏水 性或親水性分散劑、穩定劑。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦 可併用2種以上。 乳化劑(界面活性劑)可列舉:月桂基硫酸納等燒基 硫酸酯鹽、十二烧基苯績酸納等烧基苯礦酸鹽、院基萘續 酸鹽、脂肪酸鹽、烷基磷酸鹽、烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽等 子系乳化劑;烷胺鹽、四級銨鹽、烷基甜菜鹼、氧化胺等 陽離子系乳化劑;聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚 氧乙烯烷基烯丙基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚、山梨糖醇酐脂 肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯等非離子系^ 化劑等。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。' 區域 於步驟(b)中,例如使母粒子與含有胺基化合物及产 解該胺基化合物之溶劑的第一溶液接觸,藉由使母粒子; 之官能基中的一部分與胺基反應而使交聯聚合物進一 聯。第-錢健含浸於母粒子之表層部或者含浸至内部 胺基化合物是具有2個以上胺基(較佳的是 的1種或2種以上有機化合物。 、牧I) 胺基化合物較佳的是直鏈狀或分支狀之脂肪族 及脂環族二胺。脂肪族二胺之具體例可列舉·乙二 、 二胺],4-丁二胺、1}6•己二胺、M-辛 9二脸内 2-甲基-W辛二胺、⑽癸二胺、邮十胺甲 22 201206969 基-:,5:戊二胺、2,2,4-三曱基-1,6-己二胺、2,4,4-三曱基从 t一胺及甲基-1,9·壬二胺。脂環族二胺可列舉:環己二 月女L甲_基%己—胺及異佛爾酮二胺等。亦可使用對笨二胺、 ^苯二胺、二甲笨二胺、4,4’_二胺基二苯基曱烧及认二 月ί基5苯基職、4,4,·二胺基二苯料芳香族二胺。該些二 胺可單獨使用1種,或者將2種以上組合使用。作為胺基 化°物’除了上述二胺以外,亦可使用三胺、四胺等。 θ胺基化合物之平均分子量較佳的是5〇〜3_,更佳的 〜1〇00。右胺基化合物之平均分子量超過3000,則存 在難以交聯至粒子内部之傾向。 胺基化合物亦可溶解於有機溶劑中。該有機 =可列舉:丙酮、丁網、甲基異丁基酮、環己咖;; 旨、乙酸丁醋、丙酸乙醋、乙酸賽路蘇等酯類;戊 :、2-甲基丁烷、正己烷、環己烷、2甲基戊烷、2 2•二甲 、、2,3_二甲基丁烧、庚炫、正辛炫、異辛烧、2,2,3-^ 土戊貌、癸燒、壬燒、環姐、甲基環姐、甲基環 匕垸、乙基環己烷、對薄荷烷、苯、甲苯、二 =脂肪族或芳香族烴類;四氣化碳、三氣乙烯、氯苯: =乙炫等自代烴類;乙峻、二甲趟·三魏、四氫咬喃等 。、,甲祕、二乙基祕等祕類;確基丙烯、琐基苯、 、二甲基f醯胺、二甲基亞砜、乙腈等含有硫、氮之 、機化合物類等。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用2種 以上。 胺基化合物若為水溶性或親水性之有機化合物,則除 23 201206969 ==外,f可使用水、甲醇、乙料丙醇、 戊醇、3-戊醇、2 "^醇、異丁醇、第三丁醇、L戊醇、2- 醇、2-曱基-1-戊酶土 1 丁醇、異戊醇、第三戊醇、己 2_庚醇、3-庚醇、2:辛:基::戊:、2·乙基丁醇、1-庚醇、 醇等醇類;甲基赛路“-乙土小己醇、苯曱醇、環己 基赛路蘇、Ιί ί練、乙基赛路蘇、異丙基赛珞蘇、丁 獨使用,亦可併。該些化合物可單 而是溶劑較佳的是實質上並不溶解母粒子 2反=劑下進行母粒子中之官能基與胺基化合物 構成第了液之溶劑可列舉γ_τ_、丙三醇、乙二 丁醇等醇類甲」’3'丙二醇、α 丁二醇、α 丁二醇、正 丁醇等%類,甲本、二甲苯、正辛 二: 丙醇、“ 丁醇、2-丁醇、異丁醇、ΐ 一丁醇、1-戍醇、2-戊醇、3-戊醇、9田甘 ^ 第 fS;戊醇庚^己醇、…戊醇、:^ 2-乙基丁醇、μ庚醇、2_庚醇、3·庚醇 己醇、苯曱醇、環己醇等醇類;曱基赛 ^ ^ ^ 異丙基赛珞蘇、丁基赛路蘇、二乙-醇。踩、乙^赛路蘇、 =、丁_、甲基異丁細、環己酮等_;乙酸乙夕 乙1丁酉旨、丙酸乙酯、乙酸赛路蘇等6旨類;戊H甲曰基 24 201206969, 丁烧、正己燒、環己烧、2_甲基戊烧、2,2_二甲基丁炫、2,3· 二甲基丁烧、聽、正辛烧、異辛烧、2,2,3_三甲基戍烧、 癸烧、壬烧、環戊烧、曱基環戊烧、曱基環己烧、乙基環 己炫、對薄荷燒、雙環己院、苯、甲笨、二曱苯、乙基苯 等脂肪族或芳香族烴類;四氣化碳、三氯乙稀、氣苯、四 演乙烧等函代烴類;乙喊、二曱醚、三嚼燒、四氮咬喃等 曱祕、二乙基祕等祕類;曱酸、乙酸、丙酸 等脂肪酸類;硝基_、雜苯、二甲基胺、單乙醇胺、 =疋一曱基曱酿胺、二甲基亞石風等含有硫、氮之有機化 二物?等。較佳的是列舉水,曱醇或乙醇等低級醇,曱基 赛路穌、乙基赛路蘇等轉,水與低㈣之混合物,水與 趟醇之混合物這樣的水溶性及親水性介質,曱苯、二曱基 甲醯胺(DMF)、四氫咬喃(THF)、丁綱(ΜΕΚ)、甲基 異=基_ (ΜΐΒκ)、㈣、Nm对销(ΝΜΡ)、 =氯曱烧、四氣乙料;更佳的是水、曱醇或乙醇等低級 ,、水與甲醇或乙醇等低級醇之混合物、水與甲醇或乙醇 等低級醇之混合物、水與醚醇之混合物這樣的水溶性及親 水性介質。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 於步驟(b)中,使胺基化合物反應之溫度取決於溶劑 之種類,較佳的是l〇〇C〜25〇°c,更佳的是1〇〇。〇〜25〇°C, 進一步更佳的是18(TC〜250°C。反應時間若為交聯反應基 本完結所需要之時間即可,較大程度取決於所使用之胺基 化合物及添加量、母粒子中之官能基之種類、溶液之黏度 及濃度等,例如於180。〇下為5小時〜24小時,較佳的是 25 201206969 Λ. Λ Λ. 6小時〜10小時左右。雖然延長反應時間亦可獲得交聯聚 合物粒子,但於實用上而言,需要長時間並非上策。而且, 若反應時間極其短,則存在交聯並未充分進行之情形。 以胺基相對於母粒子之官能基之當量比計,步驟(b) 中之胺基化合物之量較佳的是0 1〜5,更佳的是〇 5〜3。 若該些之當量比過小或者過度變大,則存在如下之傾向·· 壓縮特性提高或鍍敷之形成性提高的效果變小。 交聯聚合物粒子之平均粒徑較佳的是〇1 μιη〜5〇 μιη,更佳的是0.2 μιη〜30 μιη,進一步更佳的是〇 3 μιη〜 20 μιη,最佳的是0.5 μϊη〜5 。若平均粒徑小,則存在 父聯聚合物粒子變得容易凝聚之可能性。 父聯聚合物之粒控(直徑)之Cv值較佳的是以 下。若Cv值超過1〇%,則存在交聯聚合物粒子於各種用 途中之性能降低之傾向。例如存在如下之傾向:於將交聯 聚合物粒子用於構成異向導電性接著劑之導電性粒子中時 的連接可靠性降低,於將交聯聚合物粒子用於生體檢查元 件中時的定量性降低。自同樣之觀點考慮,粒徑之Cv值 較佳的是5%以下,更佳的是4%以下。 父聯聚合物粒子之平均粒徑與粒徑之變異係數cv可 藉由下述測定法而求出。 1) 使用超音波分散設備而使粒子分散於水中,調整包 含1質量%之粒子的分散液。 2) 對於分散液’使用粒度分布計(Sysmex F1〇w、 SYSMEX CORPORATE製造)而顯微鏡觀察約2萬個,201206969 ^,3-Dimethyl Lai, Wei, War, Ring Ship, Methyl Ring Sister, Methyl Bad Benzene, Ethylcyclohexanthate, Peppermint, Bicyclohexyl, Benzene, Toluene, J Benzene = Base grease, aliphatic silk, aromatic hydrocarbons; toxins such as carbon, tri-ethylene, di-benzane, and tetra-di-ethane; ether, dimethyl ether, trioxane, sorghum, etc. Aqueous aldehydes such as methyl sulphate ~ Y succinyl-ethylifg aldehyde; fatty acids such as methyl ketone; propionate; nitro-, phenyl, dimethyl diolamine, monomethyl hydrazine An organic compound containing sulfur or nitrogen, such as guanamine, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile or N-methyl-2_transferred steel. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Since the prevention of particle agglomeration is considered, it is B guess. When the mother particles 10 are produced, a dispersant, a stabilizer, an emulsifier, a surfactant, or the like can be appropriately selected and used. Examples of the dispersant and stabilizer include polystyrene styrene, polystyrene acid, vinyl benzene-(meth) acrylic acid vinegar copolymer, and stupid ethylene (meth) acrylate vinegar copolymer. Polystyrene derivatives such as benzophenone, benzophenone benzophenone copolymer, poly(methyl)-acid, poly(methyl &)_(tetra), polyacrylonitrile, polyethyl (fluorenyl) acetoacetate, poly(meth)acrylic acid, such as poly(indenyl)acrylic acid derivatives; polymethylethylene fine, polyethylethylene, polybutylene fine, poly Polyvinyl thiophane bio-cellulose, thiol cellulose, cellulose acetate, cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, M ethyl cellulose, propyl cellulose, rebel Cellulose-like materials such as cellulose; polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyric acid, polyethylene, ethylene glycol, acetonitrile, vinegar, etc., polyethylene acetate vinegar derivatives; polyethylene sulfonium ratio 21 201206969 pyridine, polyvinyl pyrrolidine Nitrogen-containing polymer derivatives such as ketone, polyethyleneimine, poly-2-methyl-2- oxalate; poly-ethylene derivatives such as polyvinyl chloride and polyvinylidene chloride; polydidecyl fluorene Oxyalkane Various hydrophobic or hydrophilic dispersants and stabilizers such as polyoxyalkylene derivatives. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Examples of the emulsifier (surfactant) include a burnt-based sulfate salt such as sodium lauryl sulfate, a burnt-based benzoate such as dodecylbenzene, a naphthyl naphthate, a fatty acid salt, and an alkyl phosphate. a daughter emulsifier such as a salt or an alkyl sulfosuccinate; a cationic emulsifier such as an alkylamine salt, a quaternary ammonium salt, an alkylbetaine or an amine oxide; a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether or a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether; A nonionic catalyst such as polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester or polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the step (b), for example, the mother particles are brought into contact with the first solution containing the amine-based compound and the solvent for producing the amine-based compound, by reacting a part of the functional group of the mother particle with the amine group. The crosslinked polymer is brought together. The first amino acid is impregnated with the surface layer of the mother particle or impregnated into the internal amine compound, and has two or more amine groups (preferably one or two or more organic compounds. I. I). It is a linear or branched aliphatic and alicyclic diamine. Specific examples of the aliphatic diamine include ethylenediamine, diamine, 4-butanediamine, 1}6-hexanediamine, M-octane 9-face 2-methyl-W-octanediamine, and (10) fluorene. Diamine, postal amine A 22 201206969 base -:, 5: pentanediamine, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediamine, 2,4,4-tridecyl from t-amine And methyl-1,9·decanediamine. The alicyclic diamine may, for example, be a cycloheximide female L-methyl-hexylamine and isophorone diamine. It is also possible to use p-diamine, phenylenediamine, dimethyldiamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl fluorene, and bismuth 5 phenyl, 4,4,diamine Alkyl diphenyl aromatic diamine. These diamines may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the amination substance, a triamine, a tetramine or the like can be used in addition to the above diamine. The average molecular weight of the θ-amino compound is preferably 5 〇 to 3 _, more preferably 〜1 〇 00. When the average molecular weight of the dextran compound exceeds 3,000, there is a tendency that it is difficult to crosslink to the inside of the particles. The amine compound can also be dissolved in an organic solvent. The organic = can be exemplified by: acetone, butyl mesh, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexa;; ester, acetic acid butyl vinegar, ethyl propionate, acetaminophen acetate, etc.; pentane: 2-methyl butyl Alkane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, 2 methylpentane, 2 2·dimethyl, 2,3-dimethylbutane, Gengxuan, Zhengxinxuan, isoxin, 2,2,3-^ Earth glutinous, simmering, simmering, ring sister, methyl ring sister, methyl oxime, ethyl cyclohexane, p-menthane, benzene, toluene, di- or aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons; Carbon, tri-ethylene, chlorobenzene: = Ethylene and other self-generation hydrocarbons; EJ, dimethyl hydrazine, Sanwei, tetrahydroanthene and so on. , secretaries such as secretaries and diethyl esters; sulphur, nitrogen, and organic compounds, such as acryl, tribasic benzene, dimethyl decylamine, dimethyl sulfoxide, and acetonitrile. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. If the amine compound is a water-soluble or hydrophilic organic compound, in addition to 23 201206969 ==, f can use water, methanol, ethyl propanol, pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2 " alcohol, isobutyl Alcohol, tert-butanol, L-pentanol, 2-alcohol, 2-mercapto-1-pentylase 1 butanol, isoamyl alcohol, third pentanol, hexan-2-heptanol, 3-heptanol, 2 : Xin: base:: pentane:, 2 · ethyl butanol, 1-heptanol, alcohol and other alcohols; methyl race road "- ethane hexanol, benzoquinone, cyclohexyl siroli, Ι ί ί Practicing, ethyl celecoxib, isopropyl sulfonium sulphate, butyl alone, may also be used. These compounds may be single, but the solvent is preferably substantially not dissolved in the parent particle 2 Examples of the solvent in which the functional group and the amine compound constitute a first liquid include alcohols such as γ_τ_, glycerin, and ethanebutanol, and the like, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, % class, methyl, xylene, n-octane: propanol, "butanol, 2-butanol, isobutanol, hydrazine monobutanol, 1-nonanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 9 Tian Gan ^ fS; pentanol heptyl alcohol, ... pentanol, : ^ 2-ethylbutanol, μ g Alcohol, 2-heptanol, 3·heptanol, benzoquinone, cyclohexanol, etc.; thiol race ^ ^ ^ isopropyl acesulfame, butyl 赛路苏, diethyl alcohol. , 乙^赛路苏, =, 丁_, methyl isobutylene, cyclohexanone, etc.; 乙乙乙乙丁丁,ethyl propionate, acetic acid 赛路苏, etc.; Base 24 201206969, Ding Shao, Zhenghexin, Cycloheximide, 2_Methylpentyl, 2,2-Dimethylbutan, 2,3·Dimethylbutane, Listening, Zhengxin, Yixin , 2,2,3_trimethyl oxime, simmering, simmering, sulphur, sulphur, sulphur, sulphur, sulphur, sulphur, sulphur, sulphur, sulphur Aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, diphenylbenzene and ethylbenzene; hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene, benzene, and tetraethene; Three chews, four nitrogen bites, etc., secrets such as diethyl esters; fatty acids such as citric acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid; nitro-, heterobenzene, dimethylamine, monoethanolamine, =疋An organic compound containing sulfur and nitrogen, such as an amine, a dimethyl sulphur, etc. Preferably, water is used. a lower alcohol such as an alcohol or ethanol, a thioglycol, a celecoxib, a mixture of water and a low (iv), a water-soluble and hydrophilic medium such as a mixture of water and sterol, a benzene, a fluorene Indoleamine (DMF), tetrahydrogenethane (THF), butyl (ΜΕΚ), methyl iso-based _ (ΜΐΒκ), (four), Nm on pin (ΝΜΡ), = chloranil, four gas and two materials; Preferred are low-grade water, sterol or ethanol, a mixture of water and a lower alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, a mixture of water and a lower alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, and a water-soluble and hydrophilic medium such as a mixture of water and an ether alcohol. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the step (b), the temperature at which the amino compound is reacted depends on the kind of the solvent, preferably l〇〇C 25 25 ° C, more preferably It is 1 〇〇. 〇~25〇°C, further preferably 18(TC~250°C. The reaction time is the time required for the crosslinking reaction to be substantially completed, depending on the amine compound used and the amount added. The type of the functional group in the mother particle, the viscosity and concentration of the solution, etc., for example, at 180. The underarm is 5 hours to 24 hours, preferably 25 201206969 Λ. Λ Λ. 6 hours to 10 hours or so. The cross-linked polymer particles can also be obtained in the reaction time, but practically, it takes a long time not to be the best. Moreover, if the reaction time is extremely short, the cross-linking does not proceed sufficiently. The amine group is relative to the parent particle. The equivalent ratio of the functional groups, the amount of the amino group compound in the step (b) is preferably from 0 to 5, more preferably from 5 to 3. If the equivalent ratio is too small or excessively large, The following tendency is obtained: The effect of improving the compression characteristics or the improvement of the formability of plating is small. The average particle diameter of the crosslinked polymer particles is preferably 〇1 μηη to 5〇μηη, more preferably 0.2 μηη to 30. Μιη, further better is 〇3 μιη~ 20 Μιη, the most preferable is 0.5 μϊη~5. If the average particle diameter is small, there is a possibility that the parent polymer particles become easily aggregated. The Cv value of the particle size (diameter) of the parent polymer is preferably the following When the Cv value exceeds 1% by mole, there is a tendency that the performance of the crosslinked polymer particles in various applications is lowered. For example, there is a tendency to use the crosslinked polymer particles for forming a conductive material of an anisotropic conductive adhesive. The connection reliability in the case of the particles is lowered, and the quantitative property when the crosslinked polymer particles are used in the bio-inspection element is lowered. From the same viewpoint, the Cv value of the particle diameter is preferably 5% or less. Preferably, it is 4% or less. The coefficient of variation cv of the average particle diameter and particle diameter of the parent polymer particles can be determined by the following measurement method: 1) Dispersing the particles in water using an ultrasonic dispersion device, and adjusting the inclusion A dispersion of 1% by mass of particles. 2) About 20,000 pieces of the dispersion liquid were observed by a particle size distribution meter (Sysmex F1〇w, manufactured by SYSMEX CORPORATE).

S 26S 26

201206969 i Ul^lX 算出平均粒徑純徑之變異係數Cv。 ^驟(b)後之母粒子之於⑽。c下所測定之壓 常=0%以上,較佳的是輪上,更佳的是: 進—步更佳的是观〜65%。若該壓縮變形恢復 低,則彈性力R,於要求高彈性之異向導電性接著劑等 用途中存在容易導致接觸不良之傾向。 』寻 壓縮變形恢復率是測定將粒子自甲心起以0.33 mN/Sec之速度壓縮至5 _之後,相反以〇 33 之 f度:咸少荷重而進行時的荷重值與壓縮位移之關係而獲 付。猎由%而表示自使荷重反轉之點至最終除去荷重之值 的位移(L1)、與自反轉之點至初始荷重值的位移(L2) 之比(L1/L2)的值是壓縮變形恢復率。 本實施形態之交聯聚合物微粒子如上所述那樣具有高 的壓縮變雜復率,因轉力性優異之可紐高。因此, 於將該S«合物聽刊作導f材料之情形時,傷及電 極間之連接帽使狀練、或者將其貫通之可能性低, =即使使其高壓縮變形亦可發揮高精度之間隙保持性或 穩疋之連接可#性的可能性面。而且,本實施形態之交聯 聚合物粒子具有如上所述之特徵,因此不僅用於電子材料 領域中,而且亦可用於塗料、塗佈劑、光擴散劑、化妝料、 醫藥或生歸查元件、農f、建築材料等廣泛翻之領域 [實例] 以下,列舉實例以及比較例對本發明加以更具體之說 27 201206969 明。但本發明並不限定於以下實例。 1.母粒子之合成 (步驟a) 合成例1 於100 mL之三口燒瓶中總括裝入下述各化合物一 面藉由80°C之水浴進行加熱,一面使用攪拌機進行約6小 時之攪拌’形成由交聯聚合物所形成之母粒子。 •二乙烯基苯(DVB) (96質量%、含有乙基乙 苯(EVB) 3 質量%)·· 〇.9g 土 • 1,10-癸二醇二丙烯酸酯:2.7 g •曱基丙烯酸:2 g • 6-庚烯酸、(原子數n=4) : 1.4g •偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN) : 〇.〇7g •乙腈:70g 其次,使用抽滤設備而過渡分離母粒子,反覆進行3 次〜5次左右之利用異丙醇(IPA、和光純藥)之清洗盥過 濾,然後進行真空乾燥,獲得粉末狀之母粒子。藉由掃描 式電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察而測定所得之母粒子之粒徑,= 果是平均粒徑為2.9 μιη之球狀單分散粒子。粒徑之^二 為 3· 1 % 〇 合成例2 +於10。0 mL之三口燒瓶中總括裝入下述各化合物,一 面藉由80°C之水浴進行加熱,一面使用搜摔機進行約6小 時之攪拌,形成由交聯聚合物所形成之母粒子。 28 201206969201206969 i Ul^lX Calculates the coefficient of variation Cv of the mean diameter of the average particle size. The mother particle after step (b) is at (10). The pressure measured under c is usually 0% or more, preferably on the wheel, and more preferably: more preferably 65%. When the compression deformation is restored to a low level, the elastic force R tends to cause contact failure in applications such as an anisotropic conductive adhesive which requires high elasticity. 』The compression deformation recovery rate is measured by compressing the particles from the center of the nail at a speed of 0.33 mN/Sec to 5 _, and vice versa, with the relationship between the load value and the compression displacement when the f degree of 〇33 is less than the load. Was paid. The value of the ratio (L1) of the displacement (L1) from the point at which the load is reversed to the value at which the load is finally removed, and the displacement from the point from the reversal to the initial load value (L1) is compression. Deformation recovery rate. The crosslinked polymer fine particles of the present embodiment have a high compression conversion ratio as described above, and are excellent in the thermodynamic properties. Therefore, when the S« compound is used as a material for guiding the f material, the connection cap between the electrodes is damaged or the possibility of penetrating it is low, and the high-compression deformation can be made high. Accuracy gap retention or stable connection can be # possibility of the face. Further, since the crosslinked polymer particles of the present embodiment have the characteristics as described above, they are used not only in the field of electronic materials but also in coatings, coating agents, light diffusing agents, cosmetics, medicines, or biometric components. Fields of extensive conversion of agricultural materials, construction materials, etc. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples. However, the invention is not limited to the following examples. 1. Synthesis of mother particles (Step a) Synthesis Example 1 Each of the following compounds was placed in a 100 mL three-necked flask while being heated by a water bath at 80 ° C, and stirred for about 6 hours using a stirrer. A mother particle formed by crosslinking a polymer. • Divinylbenzene (DVB) (96% by mass, containing ethyl ethene (EVB) 3% by mass) ····9g Earth • 1,10-decanediol diacrylate: 2.7 g • Mercaptoacrylic acid: 2 g • 6-heptenoic acid, (number of atoms n=4): 1.4 g • Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN): 〇.〇7g • Acetonitrile: 70g Next, the mother particles are separated by a suction filtration device. The washing was carried out by washing with isopropyl alcohol (IPA, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) three times to five times, and then vacuum drying to obtain powdery mother particles. The particle diameter of the obtained mother particles was measured by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and = spherical monodisperse particles having an average particle diameter of 2.9 μηη. The particle size of 2 is 1·1%. 〇Synthesis Example 2 + In a 10.5 mL three-necked flask, the following compounds were placed in total, and the mixture was heated by a water bath at 80 ° C while using a search machine. Stirring was carried out for 6 hours to form a mother particle formed of a crosslinked polymer. 28 201206969

•/UU 1 UL/1X•/UU 1 UL/1X

Lfvi3 · 0.9 g 1,10-癸二醇二丙婦酸顒 甲基丙婦酸:2 g 2-7 g • 10-Ί 稀酸(眉χ •綱:心原子數㈣··1々 •乙腈:70g 其次,使用抽濾設備而 次〜5次左右之利用異丙醇2刀f:拉:’反覆進行3 滤’然後進行真空賴,卿、°光純藥)之清洗與過 觀察而測定所得之母粒= 母粒子。藉由_ _之球狀單分餘子。崎經為2.8 合成例3 於100 mL之三口燒瓶中她 面藉由8(TC之水浴進行加熱,::面使用齡】合物’- 時之_,形成由交聯聚合物所形成之母 仃約6小 • DVB : 0.9 g g • 1,10-癸^ —醇二丙稀酸酷:2/ •曱基丙烯酸:2g g •鄰苯二甲酸單羥乙基丙烯酸酯(原子數n==:8). 1-4 • AIBN : 0.07 g •乙腈:70g 反覆進行3 之凊洗與過 其次,使用抽濾設備而過濾分離母粒子, 次〜5次左右之利用異丙醇(IPA、和光純藥) 29 201206969 濾,然後進行真空乾燥,獲得粉末狀之母粒子。藉 觀察而測定所得之母粒子之粒經,結果是平均粒8咖 μιη之球狀單分散粒子❶粒徑之cv值為3 6%。二馬3.4 合成例4 於觸mL之三口燒瓶中總括裝入下述各化 ,由8GC之水祕行加熱,—面使用機進行了 時之授拌’形成由交聯聚合物所形成之母粒子。、、小 • DVB : 0.9 g • 1,10-癸二醇二丙稀酸酯:2jg •甲基丙烯酸:2 g N,=fgLfe (聚合度2)單丙稀_ (原子數 • AIBN : 0.07 g •乙腈:70g ★其^ ’使用抽遽設備而過遽分離母粒子反覆進行3 -人〜5久左右之利用異丙醇(IpA、和光 家然後進行真空乾燥,獲得粉末狀之母粒子。藉青由= ΓΛίΓί所ΐ之雜子妹彳f,結果是平均粒徑為u 卿之球狀早分餘子。粒徑之Cv值為m 合成例5 面藉I:二三,中總括裝入下述各化合物,- 時之攪拌^^ 熱…岐賤拌機進行約6小 吁之祕,軸由父聯聚合物所形成 * DVB : 0.9 g 201206969 ’·六二醇二丙烯酸酯:2.7 g •甲基丙婦酸:2 g N: ⑴···】.=(丙稀酿氧基)己基氧基]笨甲酸(原子數 • AIBN : 〇.〇7 g •乙腈:7〇g 八-人,使用抽濾設備而過濾分離 次〜5次左右之利用異丙醇(IPA J J覆進行3 滤’然後it行h絲,獲得粉末母^之清洗與過 觀察而測稍得之棘子妹徑,^藉由腿 μΐΏ之球狀單分餘子。粒徑之Cv值為^徑為2·7 合成例6 ° 於100 mL之三口燒瓶中總括裝 面藉,之水浴進行力•一面崎拌=6小 時之勝,形成由交聯聚合物所形成之母 • DVB : 0.9 g • 1,10-癸一醇·一丙稀酸g旨:2 7g •曱基丙稀酸:2 g 4羧基丁基(曱基)丙歸酸酯縮水甘油μ (原子數n 8) : 1.4 g • AIBN ·· 0.07 g •乙腈:7〇g 其次,使用抽濾設備而過據分離母粒子,反覆進行3 次〜5次左右之利用異丙醇(IPA、和光純藥)之清洗與過 31 201206969 滤’然後進行真空乾燥,獲得粉末狀之 觀察=朗狀母好妹徑,鮮是料 μΓΠ之球狀單分散粒子。粒徑之&值為* ι%。 合成例7 面藉燒瓶中總括裝入下述各化合物’一 C之水冷進行加熱,一面使用搜拌機進行約6小 時之麟,形成由㈣聚合物所形紅母粒子。 • DVB : 0.9 g • 1,10-癸二醇二丙烯酸酯·· 2 7 g •甲基丙婦酸:2 g g .N-吡咯錢(4{烯絲基)晰 AIBN : 〇.〇7 g ;* 1Α •乙腈:70g 其次’使用㈣設備而萄分離母 二:==,獲得粉末狀㈣粒子。藉由‘ 觀察而測疋所付之母粒子之粒捏,結 Μ 叩之球狀單分散粒子。粒徑之Cv值為40ζ C為3.7 合成例8 於100 mL之二口燒瓶中總括装入 面藉由贼之水浴進行加熱,一面使用二:隹匕物’-時之勝,形成由交聯聚合物所形成 仃、力6小 • DVB-960 : 〇.9 g • l10-癸二醇二丙稀酸酯:2.7 g 32 201206969 •甲基丙婦酸:2 g • 3,3’_[[(E)_ 乙稀 _ι,2-二基]雙(咬喊·5,2 二基刀 一丙烯搭(原子數N=l〇): 〗.4g • AIBN : 0.07 g •乙腈:70g 次 濾 其次’使用抽濾、設備而過;慮分離母粒子,反覆進行3 5次左右之利用異丙醇(IPA、和光純藥)之清洗與過 然後進行真空乾燥,獲得粉末狀之母粒子。藉由隨 觀察而測定所得之母粒子之粒徑,結果是平触徑 Mm之球狀單分散粒子。粒徑之Cv值為2 8%。 合成例9 於削mL之三口燒瓶中總括裂入下述各化合物,一 $藉由80 C之水洛進行加熱,—面使用_機進行約6小 時之攪拌,形成由交聯聚合物所形成之母粒子。 • DVB-960 : 〇.9 g 業):=(^醇二丙稀_ (Α__、新中村化學工 •甲基丙稀酸:lg •4-乙稀絲基異·§旨(原子數化5):Lfvi3 · 0.9 g 1,10-nonanediol dipropionate 颙 methyl propyl acid: 2 g 2-7 g • 10-Ί dilute acid (brow eyebrows • class: heart atom number (four)··1々•acetonitrile :70g Next, using a suction filtration device and using the isopropanol 2 knife f: pull: 'repeated 3 filtration' and then vacuum and dialysis, clear, and pure observation) Masterbatch = mother particle. With a spherical single-segment of _ _. Kawasaki 2.8 Synthesis Example 3 In a 100 mL three-necked flask, the surface was formed by a cross-linked polymer by heating in a water bath of 8 (the surface of the TC).仃 about 6 small • DVB : 0.9 gg • 1,10-癸^ — alcohol dipropylene acid cool: 2/ • mercaptoacrylic acid: 2g g • phthalic acid monohydroxyethyl acrylate (atoms n== :8). 1-4 • AIBN : 0.07 g • Acetonitrile: 70g Repeat the washing and washing of 3, and use the suction filtration equipment to filter and separate the mother particles, and use isopropyl alcohol (IPA, and 29 Pure Chemicals 29 201206969 Filtration, followed by vacuum drying to obtain powdered mother particles. The obtained mother particles were measured by observation, and the result was the cv value of the spherical monodisperse particle size of the average particle 8 coffee. It is 3 6%. Erma 3.4 Synthesis Example 4 In the three-necked flask, the following is added to the flask, and the water is secreted by the 8GC water, and the surface is mixed with the machine to form a cross-linking polymerization. Mother particles formed by the substance., small • DVB: 0.9 g • 1,10-nonanediol diacrylate: 2jg • methacryl Acid: 2 g N, = fgLfe (degree of polymerization 2) monopropene _ (atomic number • AIBN: 0.07 g • acetonitrile: 70 g ★ its ^ ' using a twitching device and separating the parent particles repeatedly to carry out 3 - person ~ 5 I used isopropyl alcohol (IpA, Heguang and then vacuum drying to obtain powdery mother particles for a long time. The result is that the average particle size is u qing's spherical shape. The Cv value of the particle size is m. Synthesis Example 5 I borrowed I: two or three, and the total compound was filled with the following compounds, and the mixture was stirred for a while. The shaft is formed by a parent polymer* DVB : 0.9 g 201206969 '· hexadiol diacrylate: 2.7 g • methyl propyl benzoate: 2 g N: (1)····].=(acrylic oxy) Hexyloxy] benzoic acid (atomic number • AIBN : 〇.〇7 g • acetonitrile: 7〇g 八-人, using a suction filtration device, filtering separation times ~5 times using isopropanol (IPA JJ over 3) Filter 'and then it h wire, get the cleaning of the powder mother ^ and observe the slightly measured spine sister diameter, ^ by the ball μ ΐΏ spherical single-division. The Cv value of the particle diameter is 2 ·7 In an example of 6 ° in a 100 mL three-necked flask, the total surface of the three-necked flask was used, and the water bath was used to carry out the force. One side of the mixture was mixed for 6 hours to form a mother formed of a crosslinked polymer. DVB : 0.9 g • 1,10-癸 醇 一 一 一 旨 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.07 g • Acetonitrile: 7〇g Next, using a suction filtration device to separate the mother particles, and repeating the cleaning with isopropyl alcohol (IPA, Wako Pure Chemicals) and then using the filter for 3 times to 5 times. Vacuum drying was carried out to obtain a powdery observation = a smear-like mother-like diameter, and a fresh spherical spheroidal monodisperse particle. The particle size & value is * ι%. Synthesis Example 7 The surface-loaded flask was charged with water and cooled by water-cooling, and the mixture was heated for about 6 hours using a crawler to form a red mother particle formed of (4) polymer. • DVB: 0.9 g • 1,10-decanediol diacrylate·· 2 7 g • methyl propyl benzoate: 2 gg .N-pyrrole (4{ olefinic) clear AIBN : 〇.〇7 g ;* 1Α • Acetonitrile: 70g Next, use (4) equipment and separate the mother 2: == to obtain powdery (four) particles. The spheroidal monodisperse particles of the 叩 叩 are obtained by ‘ observation and measurement of the particles of the parent particles. The Cv value of the particle size is 40 ζ C is 3.7. Synthesis Example 8 In a 100 mL two-necked flask, the total loading surface is heated by a water bath of a thief, and two sides are used: The polymer formed by enthalpy and has a small force of 6 • DVB-960 : 〇.9 g • l10-nonanediol diacrylate: 2.7 g 32 201206969 • Methyl acetoacetate: 2 g • 3,3'_[ [(E)_Ethyl _ι,2-diyl] bis (biting ·5,2 two-base knife-acrylic (atomic number N=l〇): 〗 .4g • AIBN : 0.07 g • Acetonitrile: 70g The second filtration is carried out by using suction filtration and equipment; the mother particles are separated, and the cleaning is carried out by using isopropanol (IPA, Wako Pure Chemicals) for about 35 times and then vacuum drying to obtain powdery mother particles. The particle size of the obtained mother particles was measured by observation, and the result was spherical monodisperse particles having a flat contact diameter Mm. The Cv value of the particle diameter was 28.8%. Synthesis Example 9 Total cracking in the three-necked flask Each of the following compounds was heated by a water of 80 C, and stirred for about 6 hours using a machine to form a mother particle formed of a crosslinked polymer. • DVB-960: 〇.9 g industry):=(^ alcohol dipropylene _ (Α__, Xinzhongcun Chemicals • Methyl acrylate: lg • 4-ethyl ray-based § (atomic number 5):

* AIBN : 〇.〇7 g S •乙猜· 70 g 其次,使用抽濾設備而過濾分離母粒 次〜5次左右之利用異丙醇(IpA 3 滤,然後進行真娜,獲辑狀之餘 33 201206969 觀察而測定所得之母粒子之粒徑,結果是平均粒徑為3 3 μιη之球狀單分散粒子。粒徑之Cv值為3.8〇/〇。 合成例10 *於10。0 mL之三口燒瓶中總括裝入下述各化合物,一 面藉由8G°C之水浴進行加熱…面使用獅機進行約6小 時之攪拌,形成由交聯聚合物所形成之母粒子。 • DVB : 1.1 g • 1,10-癸二醇二丙烯酸酯:3 4 g •甲基丙稀酸:2.5 g • AIBN : 0.07 g •乙腈:70g 再次 仗用柚源s又備而過濾分離母粒 :厂次左右之利用異丙醇_、和光純藥)=:過 二空乾燥,獲得粉末狀之母粒子。藉由_ 觀察而,U所狀餘子妹徑,絲是平均粒徑為2 7 μη之球狀單分散粒子。粒徑之Cv值為3以。 合成例11 於100 mL之. 口燒瓶中總括裝·入下述各化人物,一 面藉由80。(:之水浴進行加埶,一 ° 砗之撙她w面使用攪拌機進行約6小 時之齡,形成由交聯聚合物卿成之母 • DVB : 1.1 g • l,l〇-癸一醇二丙浠酸酯:3jg •曱基丙烯酸:2.5 g •曱基丙烯酸縮水甘油g旨(原子數N=3): Ο 34 201206969 wo x uuni. • AIBN : 0.07 g •乙腈:70 g 其次,使用抽濾設備而g濾分離母粒子,反覆進行3 次〜5次左右之利用異丙醇(IpA、和光純藥)之清洗盥過 濾,然後進行真空乾燥,獲得粉末狀之母粒子。藉由SEM 觀察而測定所得之母粒子之粒徑,結果是平均粒徑為3 〇 μΠ1之球狀單分散粒子。粒徑之Cv值為3.5%。 ,測定合成例1〜合成例u中所得之各母粒子的壓縮變 升V陝復率。將母粒子之平均粒徑、粒徑之Cv、壓縮恢復率 之測定結果匯總表示於表1中。 [表1]* AIBN : 〇.〇7 g S • B guess · 70 g Next, use a suction filtration device to filter and separate the master batches by ~5 times using isopropanol (IpA 3 filter, then perform Zhenna, get the shape I. 33 201206969 The particle size of the obtained mother particles was measured and observed to be spherical monodisperse particles having an average particle diameter of 33 μm. The Cv value of the particle diameter was 3.8 〇 / 〇. Synthesis Example 10 * at 10. 0 mL The three-necked flask was charged with the following respective compounds, and heated by a water bath of 8 G ° C. The surface was stirred by a Lion for about 6 hours to form a mother particle formed of a crosslinked polymer. • DVB : 1.1 g • 1,10-decanediol diacrylate: 3 4 g • Methyl acrylate: 2.5 g • AIBN: 0.07 g • Acetonitrile: 70 g Once again, use the grapefruit source s and prepare for filtration to separate the masterbatch: plant times The left and right isopropyl alcohol _, and pure pharmacy) =: dried over two air to obtain powdery mother particles. By _ observation, the U is the spheroidal monodisperse particle having an average particle diameter of 27 μη. The Cv value of the particle size is 3. Synthesis Example 11 In a 100 mL flask, the following characters were collectively introduced, and 80 sides were used on one side. (: The water bath is twisted, and the 撙 砗 撙 撙 w w w w w w w w w 撙 撙 撙 撙 撙 撙 撙 撙 撙 撙 撙 撙 撙 撙 撙 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Propionate: 3jg • Mercaptoacrylic acid: 2.5 g • Mercapto acrylate glycidol g (atoms N=3): Ο 34 201206969 wo x uuni. • AIBN : 0.07 g • Acetonitrile: 70 g Next, use pumping The mother particles were separated by filtration through filtration, and were washed three times to five times with isopropyl alcohol (IpA, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and then vacuum dried to obtain powdery mother particles. The particle diameter of the obtained mother particle was measured, and as a result, spherical monodisperse particles having an average particle diameter of 3 〇μΠ1, and the Cv value of the particle diameter was 3.5%. The respective parent particles obtained in Synthesis Example 1 to Synthesis Example u were measured. The compression is increased by V. The ratio of the average particle diameter of the mother particles, the Cv of the particle diameter, and the compression recovery rate are collectively shown in Table 1. [Table 1]

2.母粒子之交聯 實例1〜實例9 (步驟b) 於100 mL祐形燒瓶中總括裝入下述所述之比例的混 35 201206969 «/W Λ 合物,於室溫下使用擾拌機攪拌i小時而獲得分散 分散液於瓦氣流下、18(TC之油浴中加熱約6小時。將 •合成例1〜合成例9之母粒子:5重量份 •己二胺(和光純藥):1重量份(胺基相對於母 中之羧基的比率為1當量) t • γ-丁内酯(和光純藥):94重量份 其-人’使用抽滤设備而將粒子過滤分離,反覆進行利 用ΙΡΑ之清洗與過舰’進行真空乾燥,獲得藉由己二胺 而父聯之實例1〜貫例9之交聯聚合物粒子。使用所得之 粒子’於18(TC下進行壓縮恢復率測定。 實例10 於實例2中,添加己二胺2.5重量份(胺基相對於母 粒子中之羧基的比率為2.5當量),除此以外與實例2同樣 地進行步驟b,獲得交聯聚合物粒子。而且,與實例丨〜實 例9同樣地進行壓縮恢復率測定。 實例11 於實例2中,添加己二胺5重量份(胺基相對於母粒 子中之綾基的比率為5當量),除此以外與實例2同樣地進 行步驟b,獲得交聯聚合物粒子。而且,與實例丨〜實例9 同樣地進行壓縮恢復率測定。 比較例1 對合成例10中所合成之母粒子,與實例1〜實例9同 樣地進行步驟b,獲得交聯聚合物粒子。而且,與實例1 〜實例9同樣地進行壓縮恢復率測定。 36 201206969 -----Γ — 比較例2 對合成例11中所合成之母粒子,與實例工〜實例9同 樣地進行步驟b ’獲得交聯聚合物粒子。而且,與實例j 〜實例9同樣地進行壓縮恢復率測定。 比較例3 將合成例1之並未進行胺之交聯的母粒子作為比較例 3。而且,與實例1〜實例9同樣地進行壓縮恢復率測定。 將實例1〜實例11及比較例1〜比較例3中所得之各六 聚合物粒子的平均粒徑、粒徑之Cv、壓縮恢復率之=聯 果匯總表示於表2中。 心結 37 201206969 [表2] 交聯聚合物 粒子2. Crosslinking of the mother particles Example 1 to Example 9 (Step b) In a 100 mL flask, the mixture of the following ratios was added to the mixture of the following: 201206969 «/W compound, used at room temperature The machine was stirred for 1 hour to obtain a dispersion dispersion under a turbulent air flow, and heated in an oil bath of 18 (TC for about 6 hours.) Master particles of Synthesis Example 1 to Synthesis Example 9: 5 parts by weight • hexamethylenediamine (Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) ): 1 part by weight (the ratio of the amine group to the carboxyl group in the mother is 1 equivalent) t • γ-butyrolactone (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.): 94 parts by weight of the human-filtered device using a suction filtration device In the same manner, the vacuum cleaning was carried out by using the cleaning of the crucible and the ship was carried out to obtain the crosslinked polymer particles of Example 1 to Example 9 which were conjugated by hexamethylenediamine. The obtained particles were subjected to compression recovery at 18 (TC). The measurement was carried out. Example 10 Step 2 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 2.5 parts by weight of hexamethylenediamine (the ratio of the amine group to the carboxyl group in the mother particle was 2.5 equivalent) was added in Example 2 to obtain a crosslinked polymerization. Particles of the particles, and the compression recovery rate was measured in the same manner as in Example 丨~Example 9. Example 11 In Example 2, step 5 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 5 parts by weight of hexamethylenediamine (the ratio of the amine group to the thiol group in the mother particle was 5 equivalents) was added to obtain a crosslinked polymer particle. Further, the compression recovery ratio was measured in the same manner as in Example 9 to Example 9. Comparative Example 1 The mother particles synthesized in Synthesis Example 10 were subjected to the step b in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 9 to obtain crosslinked polymer particles. Further, the compression recovery ratio was measured in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 9. 36 201206969 -----Γ - Comparative Example 2 The mother particles synthesized in Synthesis Example 11 were subjected to the step b in the same manner as in the example to the example 9. 'The crosslinked polymer particles were obtained. Further, the compression recovery ratio was measured in the same manner as in the examples j to 9. Comparative Example 3 The mother particles of the synthesis example 1 in which the amine was not crosslinked were used as Comparative Example 3. The compression recovery ratio was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 to Example 9. The average particle diameter, the Cv of the particle diameter, and the compression recovery ratio of each of the six polymer particles obtained in Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were the same. The summary of the fruit is expressed in Table 2. Heart knots 37 201206969 [Table 2] Crosslinked polymer particles

原子數N 實例 實例2 實例3 實例4 實例5 實例6 實例7 實例 實例9 實例10 實例11 比較例1 比較例2 lb較例3 4 14 13 4 10 4 官能基 胺基化合物 相對於官能 基之添加量 (當量) 平均粒徑 (μιη) Cv(〇/〇 壓縮恢復率 (%) 異氰酸酯基Atomic number N Example 2 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 lb Comparative Example 3 4 14 13 4 10 4 Addition of functional amino group compound to functional group Amount (equivalent) Average particle size (μιη) Cv (〇/〇 compression recovery rate (%) Isocyanate group

各實例中所得之交聯聚合物粒子具有良好之壓縮特 性。相對於此,比較例之各粒子之壓縮特性並不充分。根 據以上之實驗結果可確認.藉由本發明可提供具有良好之 壓縮特性的交聯聚合物粒子。 [產業上之可利用性] 可知本發明之交聯聚合物粒子滿足可用作以異向導電 性膜、導電糊為首之導電性材料中所使用之粒子的特性。 另外,藉由本發明之製造方法所得之交聯聚合物粒子之耐 熱性、耐化學品性、反應性、溶液分散性亦優異,因此可 於如下之廣泛範圍的領威中適宜使用:液晶用間隔件,導 電性微粒子以及使用該導電性微粒子之導電材料,靜電荷 38 201206969The crosslinked polymer particles obtained in each of the examples had good compression characteristics. On the other hand, the compression characteristics of each particle of the comparative example were not sufficient. From the above experimental results, it was confirmed that the crosslinked polymer particles having good compression characteristics can be provided by the present invention. [Industrial Applicability] It is understood that the crosslinked polymer particles of the present invention satisfy the characteristics of particles which can be used for a conductive material such as an anisotropic conductive film or a conductive paste. Further, since the crosslinked polymer particles obtained by the production method of the present invention are also excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance, reactivity, and solution dispersibility, they can be suitably used in the following broad range: liquid crystal spacers Piece, conductive microparticles and conductive material using the conductive microparticles, static charge 38 201206969

W V W & ^ ^ * X 顯影劑’銀鹽膠片(silver salt film)用表面改 用膜改質劑,感熱紙走行穩定劑、碳粉等電氣、 領域;墨水,接著劑,黏著劑,光擴散劑,塗料 = 膜、信息記錄紙等之紙張用塗佈劑等化學領域· */‘添主 低收縮化劑,紙、裔科材料,樹脂改質劑等一般工m 液狀或粉末狀化妝品中所添加之滑劑或體質顏料等化妝品 領域,生物體以及抗原抗體反應檢查用粒子等生物、醫療 領域;醫藥以及農藥領域;建築領域;汽車領域等。’、 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是表示交聯聚合物粒子之一實施形態的模式圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :母粒子 :交聯聚合物粒子 R :改質部 X :交聯部 39 201206969 發明專利說明書 (本說明書格式、順序及粗體字,請勿任意更動,※記號部分請勿填寫) ※申請案號:I 〇〇 1 2 〇 9 4 5 (200€.dl) ※申請日期:\〇0丄I 7 XIPC分類:孑J*(2〇〇6·〇1> 一、發明名稱:(中文/英文) 。U〇〇6.〇u 交聯聚合物粒子及其製造方法、導電性ΐ〇06·01、 ΟWVW & ^ ^ * X developer 'silver salt film for surface modification with film modifier, thermal paper travel stabilizer, toner and other electrical, field; ink, adhesive, adhesive, light diffusion Agents, coatings, chemical applications such as coatings for papers such as films and information recording papers, etc. *// Adding main low shrinkage agents, paper, ethnic materials, resin modifiers, etc. General liquids or powder cosmetics Cosmetics such as slip agents or body pigments, biological and medical fields such as organisms and antigen-antibody reaction particles, pharmaceuticals and pesticides, construction, and automotive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of crosslinked polymer particles. [Explanation of main component symbols] 1 : Mother particle: Crosslinked polymer particle R: Modification part X: Cross-linking part 39 201206969 Patent description of the invention (The format, order and bold type of this manual, please do not change it, ※ mark part Please do not fill in. ※Application number: I 〇〇1 2 〇9 4 5 (200€.dl) ※Application date: \〇0丄I 7 XIPC classification: 孑J*(2〇〇6·〇1> Invention name: (Chinese / English). U〇〇6.〇u Crosslinked polymer particles and their manufacturing method, conductivity ΐ〇06·01, Ο

CROSS LINKING POLYMER PARTICLE AND FABRICATING METHOD THEREOF, AND CONDUCTIVE PARTICLE 二、中文發明摘要: 一種交聯聚合物粒子10,其可經由如下步驟而獲得: 步驟(a),準備含有第丨單體的聚合性單體,獲得由^該聚 合性單體進行自由基聚合而成的交聯聚合物所形成的母粒 子1,其中第1單體具有雙鍵及可與胺基反應之官能基, 且形成雙鍵的原子中的靠近官能基側的原子與官能基經由 4個以上原子而連結;步驟⑴,於步驟(/)'之後,使母 粒子1與具有胺基之胺基化合物接觸,藉由官能基與胺基 之反應而使交聯聚合物進一步交聯。 201206969 三、英文發明摘要:CROSS LINKING POLYMER PARTICLE AND FABRICATING METHOD THEREOF, AND CONDUCTIVE PARTICLE II. Abstract: A crosslinked polymer particle 10 can be obtained by the following steps: Step (a), preparing a polymerizable monomer containing a terpene monomer a mother particle 1 formed by crosslinking a polymer obtained by radical polymerization of the polymerizable monomer, wherein the first monomer has a double bond and a functional group reactive with the amine group, and forms a double bond The atom near the functional group side of the atom and the functional group are bonded via 4 or more atoms; in step (1), after the step (/)', the parent particle 1 is contacted with the amine group compound having an amine group, by the functional group and The crosslinking reaction further crosslinks the crosslinked polymer. 201206969 III. English invention summary:

Cross linking polymer particles 10 can be obtained by following steps: step (a): preparing polymerization monomers containing first monomers to obtain mother particles 1 formed by cross linking polymers formed through radical polymerization of the polymerization monomers, wherein the first monomers include double bonds and functional groups able to react with amino group, and an atom near the functional group in the atoms to form the double bond is connected to the functional group through 4 or more atoms; step (b): after step (a), making the mother particles 1 contact amino compounds containing amino groups to further cross link the cross linking polymers by a reaction of the functional groups and the amino groups.The first interaction includes the radical polymerization of the droplets, the first monomers include the double bonds and the first monomers include the double bonds and Functional groups able to react with amino group, and an atom near the functional group in the atoms to form the double bond is connected to the functional group through 4 or more atoms; step (b): after step (a), making the mother Particles 1 contact amino compounds containing amino groups to further cross link the cross linking polymers by a reaction of the functional groups and the amino groups.

Claims (1)

201206969 α πT喷矛π靶囷乐川項所述之交聯聚合物粒子 ^造方法’其巾靖述侧㈤巾,姆於賴母粒 tm1當量顿絲化合物_之_ 〇.1 法而二一=性粒子,其藉由具有步驟(c)的製造方 驟(〇是對如申請專利範圍第1項至第 員中任-韻述之交聯聚合物粒子實施鍵敷。 中偏如申叫專利範圍第12項所述之導電性粒子,其 而對所驟u)+’將別離子錯合物用作錄敷觸媒 斤述父聯聚合物粒子實施鍍敷。 S 42 201206969 10201206969 α πT 喷 矛 π target 囷 囷 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐a = a particle, which is subjected to a bond by the manufacturing step having the step (c) (the pair is applied to the crosslinked polymer particles as described in the first to the first part of the patent application). It is called the conductive particles described in the 12th patent range, and the other ion complex is used as the recording agent to perform the plating of the parent polymer particles. S 42 201206969 10 圖1 201206969 四、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:圖1。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 1 :母粒子 10 :交聯聚合物粒子 R :改質部 X :交聯部 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式: 無。Figure 1 201206969 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is shown in Figure 1. (2) Brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 1 : Mother particle 10: Crosslinked polymer particle R: Modification part X: Cross-linking part 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention. : None.
TW100120945A 2010-06-17 2011-06-15 Cross linking polymer particle and fabricating method thereof, and conductive particle TW201206969A (en)

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