201139959 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係為一種供乾燥用之進出風通道模組設計， 尤指-種設有通風孔之中空結構體，可令農作物達到乾 燥之目的。 - [0002] 〇 【先前技術】 按，傳統的農業社會，多採日曬方式來曬乾農作物 ，其作法是將剛收成的農作物放在馬路上讓太陽曝曬， 並以人工重複進行翻穀動作，令上層已吹風曬乾之農作 物轉換到底層，如此不斷的日照、翻榖、吹風以達到乾 燥及延長保存期限之目的。 [0003] 然，當環境不良，如氣候潮濕下雨、曝曬場地有困 難時間急迫但是需要運輸儲存時，反而會導致農作物 受潮損壞，又，利用人工缝，需耗費大量人力，且容 易有中暑或m傷等問題，同時其效率低落，通常需要數 天才能將農作物曬乾，且曬乾後仍需以人工裝袋、搬運 〇 及貯存，實非理想之乾燥方式。 [0004] 因此，隨著技術發展與進步，有專門供農作物乾燥 之乾燥系統問世’其設置於儲存槽内，從儲存槽最底部 輸入乾燥空氣’再由儲存槽最上方㈣氣排出，藉著空 氣循環’以達成錢之目的n料财式乾燥時 ，存在農作物裡面的水分子須由底部—層—層的往上方 移動’從桶底移動到桶頂距離很遠，時間耗費太久，且 因為儲存槽内的農作物堆積铺層較習用日曬鋪層為厚， 反而易使底層散逸出來的水蒸氣尚未移動到頂層排出， 099115500 表單編號删1 第3頁/共24頁 _027薇〇 201139959 就被上層之農作物吸收，如此一來反而效率不彰又浪費 能源，仍無法有效改善效率及習知缺點。 【發明内容】 [0005] [0006] [0007] [0008] [0009] [0010] [0011] 本發明的目的在於克服現有農作物乾燥設備在功效 及實用性的缺點，係提供一種供乾燥用之進出風通道模 組設計，其藉由設有通風孔之中空結構體，以單數或複 數個交錯配置連結，形成進、出風口，令農作物乾燥的 物理條件達成類似於日曬的情形，能達到縮短乾燥時間 及提升效率的目的，進而減少能源的浪費。 综上所述，本發明具有下列各項優點及有益功效： 1、 從乾空氣入口注入乾燥空氣之後，藉著設有通風 孔之中空結構體，能將乾空氣均勻散逸至堆積存放的農 作物儲存空間，提升氣流循環速度，並提高溼氣由濕空 氣出口排出之效率。 2、 進、出風的距離可依照實際需求設置，以提高乾 燥效率。 3、 本模組之裝配方式簡易，並適用於各式儲存設備 ，從固定式小桶艙、移動式裝卸車輛，甚至於國際性散 裝貨輪都能隨時輕易拆裝，其環境適用性高。 4、 以增設的方式即可有效提升乾燥功效，不影響亦 不需要變更原有儲存設備之配置，其無需花費巨額之額 外施工費用。 5、 本模組可依照場地、設備大小作不同規格大小之 設計及模組化生產，可應付各種市場需求，具有高產業 099115500 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共24頁 0992027496-0 201139959 [0012] [0013] 0 [0014] 〇 [0015] 099115500 實用價值。 【實施方式】 有關本發明為達成目的所運用之技術手段，茲配合 圖式並舉數實施例於下文進行詳細說明，俾利鈞上瞭解 並認同本發明： 首先，請參閱第1至第7圖所示，本發明一種供乾燥 用之進出風通道模組設計，係為一進出風通道模組1，其 為一中空之立體結構，包括一框體2及二板體3，其中： 一框體2，其材質為金屬，該框體2内部的框緣設有 槽間21，框體2外緣設有一個以上之管帽22，該管帽22設 有一與槽間21形成貫通之通孔23，供輸風管（圖未示出） 或複數個進出風通道模組1相互串接連結；其中，輸風管 與進出風通道模組1之連結方式可為嵌接或卡固或利用如 連結管之連結件211 (如第13圖所示），令其達成串聯或併 聯組合之目的，有效提升乾燥效率；而框體2外緣未使用 於連結之管帽22，係可利用一蓋體24將其封閉成密封狀 〇 二板體3，係相互對應設置於框體2之兩側，令組設 完成之進出風通道模組1形成一中空結構體，其内部形成 一容置空間31，可供一個以上之補強件32容置，以本實 施例而言，該補強件32係交叉設置於二板體2之内壁，藉 此提昇本發明之強度與堅固性，以避免農作物堆積儲存 時擠壓造成變形；又，板體3設有複數個供空氣流通之通 風孔33，該通風孔33的直徑係小於農作物顆粒之外徑， 可避免農作物經由通風孔33落入容置空間31。 表單編號Α0101 第5頁/共24頁 0992027496-0 201139959 [0016] 請參閱第8至第10圖所示，本發明進出風通道模組1 之另一實施例，該進出風通道模組la係為一中空之柱狀 結構體，其具有上、下框2a及一板體3a，其中： [0017] 該上、下框2a，内部的框緣設有槽間21a，上、下框 2a外緣分別設有一個以上之管帽22a，該管帽22a設有一 與槽間21a形成貫通之通孔23a，供輸風管（圖未示出）或 複數個進出風通道模組la相互串接連結，其連結方式可 比照前段所述，令其達成串聯或併聯組合之目的；而框 體2a外緣未使用於連結之管帽22a，係可利用一蓋體（圖 未示出）將其封閉成密封狀。 [0018] 一板體3a，係環設於上、下框2a之間，令組設完成 之進出風通道模組la形成一中空結構體，其内部形成一 容置空間31a，可供一個以上之補強件32a容置，該補強 件32a設置於板體3a之内壁，以避免農作物堆積儲存時擠 壓造成變形；又，板體3a設有複數個供空氣流通之通風 孔33a，該通風孔33a的直徑係小於農作物顆粒之外徑， 可避免農作物經由通風孔33a落入容置空間31a。 [0019] 請參閱第11圖所示，係第1圖之使用狀況示意圖（1) ，該進出風通道模組1係設置於儲存桶槽4中，該儲存桶 槽4具有一入料口41及一出料口42，並於上端設置一乾空 氣入口 43及一濕空氣出口 44，該乾空氣入口 43設有一輸 風管431與該進出風通道模組1框體2上端之管帽22連接， 並將其它未連接之管帽22以蓋體24封閉；當乾燥空氣由 乾空氣入口 43輸入後，藉著儲存桶槽4之進出風通道模組 1之複數個通風孔33，可將儲存桶槽4内之溼氣快速由濕 099115500 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共24頁 0992027496-0 201139959 空氣出口 44導出；又’該進出風通道模組1與輪風管431 連接之管％22的管徑面積大於該進出風通道模組丨之複數 個通風孔33之總面積’可達成較佳之乾燥效果。 [0020] 請參閱第12圖所示，係第1圖之使用狀況示意圖（2) 該進出風通道模組1係設置於儲存桶槽4中，該儲存桶 槽4具有一入料口 41及一出料口 42，並於上、下端分別設 置—乾空氣入口 43及於上端設有一濕空氣出口 44，該乾 空 Ο 氣入口 43分別設有一輸風管431與該進出風通道模組j 框體2上、下端之管帽22連接，並將其它未連接之管帽22 以蓋體24封閉；當乾燥空氣由乾空氣入口 43輸入後，藉 著儲存桶槽4之進出風通道模組1之複數個通犀孔33，可 將儲存桶槽4内之溼氣快速由濕空氣出口 44導出；又，該 進出風通道模組1與輸風管431連接之管帽22的管徑面積 合計大於該進出風通道模組丨之複數個通風孔33之總面積 [0021]Ο ’可達成較佳之乾燥效果。 睛再參閱第13圖所示，係第1圖之使用狀況 (3)，該儲存桶槽4設置有二個進出風通道模組i 示意圖 ，其利用 如連結管之連結件211以串聯方式連結，該儲存桶槽4具 有-入料口 41及-出料σ42，並於上、下端分別設置一 乾空氣入口43及於上端設有-濕空氣出叫，該乾空氣 入口 43分別設有—輸風管431與該連結組配完成之進出風 通道模組1框體2上、下端之管帽22連接，並將其它未連 接之管帽22以蓋體24封閉；當乾燥空氣由乾空氣入口 43 輸入後’藉著儲存桶槽4之進出風通道模組j之複數個通 風孔33，可將儲存桶槽4内之溼氣快速由濕空氣出口44導 099115500 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共24頁 0992027496-0 201139959 出；又，該進出風通道模組1與輸風管431連接之管帽22 的管徑面積合計大於該進出風通道模組1之複數個通風孔 33之總面積，可達成較佳之乾燥效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0022] 第1圖： 係本發明組立之立體分解圖。 [0023] 第2圖： 係本發明之立體分解圖。 [0024] 第3圖： 係本發明之前視圖。 [0025] 第4圖： 係本發明之俯視圖。 [0026] 第5圖： 係本發明之侧視圖。 [0027] 第6圖： 係本發明之前視剖面圖。 [0028] 第7圖： 係本發明之側視剖面圖。 [0029] 第8圖： 係本發明另一實施例之立體圖。 [0030] 第9圖： 係第8圖之前視圖。 [0031] 第10圖 :係第8圖之前視剖面圖。 [0032] 第11圖 :係第1圖之使用狀況示意圖（1) [0033] 第12圖 :係第1圖之使用狀況示意圖（2) [0034] 第13圖 :係第1圖之使用狀況示意圖（3) [0035] 【主要元件符號說明】 1.進出風通道模組 la.進出風通道模組 [0036] 2.框體 2a.上框 [0037] 2a.下框 21.槽間 099115500 表單編號 A0101 第 8 頁/共 24 頁 0992027496-0 201139959 [0038] 21a.槽間 211.連結件 [0039] 22.管帽 2 2 a..管帽 [0040] 23.通孔 23a.通孔 [0041] 24.蓋體 3.板體 [0042] 3 a.板體 31.容置空間 [0043] 31a.容置空間 32.補強件 [0044] 32a.補強件 33.通風孔 [0045] 33a.通風孔 4.儲存桶槽 [0046] 41.入料口 42.出料口 [0047] 43.乾空氣入口 431.輸風管 [0048] 44.濕空氣出口201139959 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a design of an inlet and outlet air passage module for drying, and more particularly to a hollow structure provided with a vent hole for drying crops The purpose. - [0002] 先前 [Prior Art] According to the traditional agricultural society, the sun-dried crops are used to dry the crops by placing the newly harvested crops on the road to expose the sun and repeating the cropping operation by hand. The crops that have been dried and dried in the upper layer are converted to the bottom layer, so that continuous sunshine, tumbling, and blowing are required to achieve drying and extended shelf life. [0003] However, when the environment is bad, such as the climate is humid and raining, the exposure of the site is difficult, but the transportation needs to be transported and stored, it will cause the crop to be damaged by the tide. Moreover, the artificial seaming requires a lot of manpower and is prone to heatstroke or m injury and other problems, while its efficiency is low, usually it takes several days to dry the crops, and after drying, it still needs to be manually bagged, handled and stored, which is not an ideal drying method. [0004] Therefore, with the development and advancement of technology, there is a drying system dedicated to the drying of crops, which is set in the storage tank, and the dry air is input from the bottom of the storage tank, and then discharged from the top (four) of the storage tank. When the air circulation is dry, the water molecules in the crop must move from the bottom layer to the top of the layer. The distance from the bottom of the bucket to the top of the bucket is very long, and the time is too long. Because the accumulation of the crops in the storage tank is thicker than that of the conventional sun-dried layer, the water vapor that is easily dissipated from the bottom layer has not been moved to the top layer, 099115500 Form No. 1 Page 3 / 24 pages _027 Wei Wei 201139959 It is absorbed by the upper crops, which in turn is inefficient and wastes energy, and still cannot effectively improve efficiency and conventional shortcomings. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0006] [0011] [0011] [0011] The object of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing crop drying equipment in terms of efficacy and practicability, and to provide a drying device. Inlet and outlet channel module design, which is connected by a singular or plural staggered configuration by a hollow structure with vent holes to form inlet and outlet vents, so that the physical conditions of drying the crops are similar to those of sunlight, which can be achieved. Reduce drying time and increase efficiency, thereby reducing energy waste. In summary, the present invention has the following advantages and benefits: 1. After injecting dry air from the dry air inlet, through the hollow structure provided with ventilation holes, the dry air can be evenly dissipated to the storage and storage of the deposited storage. Space, increase air circulation speed, and increase the efficiency of moisture discharge from the wet air outlet. 2. The distance between the inlet and outlet can be set according to actual needs to improve the drying efficiency. 3. This module is easy to assemble and suitable for all kinds of storage equipment. It can be easily disassembled and assembled at any time from fixed small barrels, mobile loading and unloading vehicles, and even international bulk carriers. Its environmental applicability is high. 4. The drying effect can be effectively improved by adding additional methods, without affecting the configuration of the original storage equipment, and it does not require a huge amount of construction cost. 5. This module can be designed and modularized according to the size of the site and equipment. It can meet various market demands. It has high industry 099115500 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 24 Page 0992027496-0 201139959 [0012] [0013] 0 [0015] 099115500 Practical value. [Embodiment] The technical means for achieving the object of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments, and the present invention will be understood and recognized by the following: First, please refer to the first to seventh figures. As shown in the present invention, an inlet and outlet air passage module for drying is an inlet and outlet air passage module 1, which is a hollow three-dimensional structure, including a frame body 2 and a second plate body 3, wherein: a frame The body 2 is made of metal, and the frame edge of the frame 2 is provided with a groove 21, and the outer edge of the frame 2 is provided with one or more caps 22, and the cap 22 is provided with a through hole 21 The hole 23 is provided for the air supply duct (not shown) or the plurality of air inlet and outlet duct modules 1 to be connected in series; wherein the air duct and the air inlet and outlet duct module 1 can be connected or clamped or The connecting member 211 (as shown in FIG. 13) is used to achieve the purpose of series or parallel combination, thereby effectively improving the drying efficiency; and the outer edge of the frame 2 is not used for the connected cap 22, and can be utilized. A cover body 24 closes it into a sealed second plate body 3, which is mutually opposite It should be disposed on both sides of the frame body 2, so that the assembled air inlet and outlet channel module 1 forms a hollow structure body, and an accommodating space 31 is formed therein, which can be accommodated by more than one reinforcing member 32. For example, the reinforcing member 32 is disposed on the inner wall of the second plate body 2, thereby improving the strength and the robustness of the present invention, so as to avoid deformation caused by extrusion during storage of the crop; and the plate body 3 is provided with a plurality of plates. The ventilation hole 33 for air circulation, the diameter of the ventilation hole 33 is smaller than the outer diameter of the crop particles, and the crop can be prevented from falling into the accommodation space 31 via the ventilation hole 33. Form No. 1010101 Page 5 of 24 0992027496-0 201139959 [0016] Referring to Figures 8 to 10, another embodiment of the inlet and outlet air passage module 1 of the present invention, the inlet and outlet air passage module la system It is a hollow columnar structure having an upper and a lower frame 2a and a plate body 3a, wherein: [0017] the upper and lower frames 2a, the inner frame edge is provided with a groove 21a, and the upper and lower frames 2a are outside. The rims are respectively provided with one or more caps 22a, and the caps 22a are provided with a through hole 23a formed through the slot 21a for connecting the air duct (not shown) or the plurality of inlet and outlet duct modules la to each other. The connection may be made in the manner of the series or parallel combination as described in the preceding paragraph; and the outer edge of the frame 2a is not used for the connected cap 22a, and may be opened by a cover (not shown). Closed into a sealed shape. [0018] A plate body 3a, a ring is disposed between the upper and lower frames 2a, so that the assembled air inlet and outlet channel module 1a forms a hollow structure body, and an accommodation space 31a is formed therein for more than one The reinforcing member 32a is disposed, and the reinforcing member 32a is disposed on the inner wall of the plate body 3a to prevent deformation caused by extrusion during storage of the crop; and the plate body 3a is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 33a for air circulation. The diameter of the 33a is smaller than the outer diameter of the crop granules, and it is possible to prevent the crop from falling into the accommodating space 31a via the vent hole 33a. [0019] Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic diagram (1) of the use condition of FIG. 1 , the inlet and outlet air channel module 1 is disposed in a storage tank slot 4 , and the storage tank slot 4 has an inlet port 41 . And a discharge port 42, and a dry air inlet 43 and a wet air outlet 44 are disposed at the upper end, and the dry air inlet 43 is provided with a gas supply pipe 431 connected to the upper end of the frame 2 of the inlet and outlet air passage module 1 And the other unconnected caps 22 are closed by the cover body 24; when the dry air is input from the dry air inlet 43, the plurality of vent holes 33 of the inlet and outlet air passage module 1 of the storage tub slot 4 can be stored. The moisture in the tank 4 is quickly derived from the wet 099115500 form number A0101 page 6 / 24 pages 0992027496-0 201139959 air outlet 44; and the tube of the inlet and outlet duct module 1 connected to the wheel duct 431 %22 The tube diameter is larger than the total area of the plurality of ventilation holes 33 of the inlet and outlet channel module 可 to achieve a better drying effect. [0020] Please refer to FIG. 12, which is a schematic diagram of the use condition of FIG. 1 (2) The inlet and outlet air passage module 1 is disposed in a storage tank slot 4, and the storage tank slot 4 has an inlet port 41 and a discharge port 42 is provided with a dry air inlet 43 at the upper and lower ends and a humid air outlet 44 at the upper end, and the dry air inlet 43 is respectively provided with a heat transfer pipe 431 and the inlet and outlet air passage module j. The upper and lower end caps 22 of the frame 2 are connected, and the other unconnected caps 22 are closed by the cover body 24; when the dry air is input by the dry air inlets 43, the inlet and outlet passage modules are passed through the storage tank slots 4. The plurality of rhinoceros holes 33 of 1 can quickly lead the moisture in the storage tank slot 4 to the wet air outlet 44; and the diameter of the pipe cap 22 of the inlet and outlet air passage module 1 and the air duct 431 The total area [0021] Ο ' of the plurality of vent holes 33 which is larger than the inlet and outlet channel module 合 can achieve a better drying effect. Referring to FIG. 13 again, in the use condition (3) of FIG. 1, the storage tank slot 4 is provided with two schematic diagrams of two inlet and outlet air passage modules i, which are connected in series by a connecting member 211 such as a connecting pipe. The storage tank slot 4 has a inlet port 41 and a discharge σ42, and a dry air inlet 43 is disposed at the upper and lower ends, and a wet air outlet is provided at the upper end, and the dry air inlet 43 is respectively provided with a transmission The air duct 431 is connected to the upper and lower end caps 22 of the frame 2 of the inlet and outlet air passage module 1 which are completed by the joint assembly, and the other unconnected caps 22 are closed by the cover 24; when the dry air is filled by the dry air 43 After inputting, 'by the plurality of ventilation holes 33 of the inlet and outlet air passage module j of the storage tank slot 4, the moisture in the storage tank slot 4 can be quickly guided by the wet air outlet 44. 099115500 Form No. Α0101 Page 7 / Total 24, 0992027496-0 201139959; further, the pipe diameter of the cap 22 connected to the air inlet duct module 1 and the air duct 431 is larger than the total area of the plurality of ventilation holes 33 of the air inlet and outlet duct module 1, A better drying effect can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0022] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the assembly of the present invention. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure 3: Front view of the present invention. [0025] FIG. 4 is a plan view of the present invention. Figure 5: A side view of the invention. Figure 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. [0030] Figure 9: A front view of Figure 8. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 8. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the use of the first diagram (1) [0033] Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the use of the first diagram (2) [0034] Fig. 13: the use of the first diagram Schematic (3) [0035] [Main component symbol description] 1. Inlet and outlet air channel module la. Inlet and outlet air channel module [0036] 2. Frame 2a. Upper frame [0037] 2a. Lower frame 21. Slot between 099115500 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 24 0992027496-0 201139959 [0038] 21a. Compartment 211. Linkage [0039] 22. Cap 2 2 a.. Cap [0040] 23. Through hole 23a. Through hole [0041] 24. Cover 3. Plate body [0042] 3 a. Plate body 31. accommodating space [0043] 31a. accommodating space 32. Reinforcing member [0044] 32a. Reinforcing member 33. Ventilation hole [0045] 33a. Ventilation hole 4. Storage tank slot [0046] 41. Inlet port 42. Discharge port [0047] 43. Dry air inlet 431. Air duct [0048] 44. Wet air outlet
F:T〇pf，n)， C:賢 Ηα:5 0992027496-0 099115500 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共24頁F:T〇pf,n), C:贤Ηα:5 0992027496-0 099115500 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 24