201136557 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明主要係提供-種可於地震發生時，能夠提供人員及 時躲藏之雜抑，以作為地震發鱗得以顧人貞之人身及 財產安全之緊急避難處所。 【先前技術】 天k地變為大自然中，人類所無法避免的天然災害，尤其 疋地震。因為人類所居住的處所，係建立在地表上，然而各地 表係由複數不同大陸板塊所形成；因此，在自然的律動下，各 大陸板塊間會相互推擠，並不斷轉放能量，也更因此造成地 震的產生。 現有的教育’大多教導人類地震發生時，如果在室内，應 先找尋梁柱下方或是堅_檯面下料較為安全的角落來避 難；若是在室外，則要尋找較為空_地方，來進行避難。 惟，目别的人類，為了追求居住環境的舒適，大多會在裝 填時’以天花板將其躲等姉·遮蔽，目此，冑地紐生時， 在室内的人員’慌亂中往往無法確切找到梁柱的位置，而無法 立即於室内找到最佳的避難處所。 此外’現今的地細傳，且震央雜地球表面越來愈近， 換言之，對於人類的威脅越來越加，以至於現今當地震發 生的時’經常聽到樓層倒塌或是平房倒塌的訊息；其當樓層倒 201136557 酬，人刪贿柱下褐猶所，根本 :;方到避難的效果，更料使人員縣在_的建材的 下方，而喪失了寳責的生命。 7心的是，在夜間發生地震時，煞刹時一姆漆不見 / 其是分房睡覺的小孩，-㈣慌失措，後果不堪設 想0201136557 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention mainly provides an emergency that can provide personnel to hide in time when an earthquake occurs, and is used as an emergency for personal and property safety caused by earthquake scales. Refuge place. [Prior Art] Natural disasters in nature, which humans cannot avoid, especially earthquakes. Because the place where human beings live is based on the earth's surface, however, the various forms are formed by a plurality of different continental plates; therefore, under the natural rhythm, the continental plates will push each other and constantly transfer energy, and more This caused an earthquake. The existing education 'mostly teaches that when a human earthquake occurs, if you are indoors, you should first look for a safe corner under the beam column or the hard-top table to evacuate; if it is outdoors, look for a more empty place to take refuge. . However, in order to pursue the comfort of the living environment, most of the human beings will be able to hide and hide them by the ceiling during the filling. Therefore, when the students are stunned, the indoor staff cannot be found in the panic. The position of the beam and pillar, and can not immediately find the best shelter in the room. In addition, 'the current fine spread, and the Earth's surface is getting closer and closer. In other words, the threat to humans is increasing, so that when the earthquake happens, it often hears the collapse of the floor or the collapse of the bungalow; When the floor fell 201136557 reward, the person removed the bribe under the brown jug, fundamental:; the effect of the refuge, but also expected the staff county under the _ building materials, and lost the life of the treasure. 7 The heart is that when an earthquake occurs at night, when the brakes are not visible, it is a child who sleeps in a room. - (4) Panic, the consequences are unbearable.
故，上述等等問題極為本創作所欲解決之技術手段，因此 本創作主要係在解決上述問題，提供一種可於地震發生時，提 供一個人員較佳避難處所之地震避難床。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的’在於提供—種結構性佳，且可於地震 發生時，提供人員作為緊急避難處所之地震避難床。 為達上述目的，本發明主要包含有下列步驟：製作一床 台’床台係由一底板以及複數外板所構成，該些外板係設於 底板之侧邊，使其床台上形成有一容置空間；貼上一層彈性 體，彈性體環繞在容置空間中，設於該些複數外板上；貼上 一層金屬板，金屬板係環繞在容置空間中，設於彈性體上； 覆蓋一層内板，内板係環繞在容置空間中，設於金屬板上， 使其外板、彈性體、金屬板以及内板於床台上組構成一側板； 製作一床板，床板係覆蓋於床台上。 據此，提供一種可於地震發生時，能夠提供人員及時躲藏 201136557 之避難空間，以作為地震發生時得以確保人員之人身及財產安 全之緊急避難處所。 本發明之上述及其他目的、優點和特色，由以下較佳實施 例之詳細說明並參考圖式俾得以更深入了解。 【實施方式】 請參考第一圖及第二圖所示’為本發明地震避難床之流程 圖及立體示意圖。如圖所示，其係包含下列步驟： 製作一床台10，該床台1〇係由一底板u以及複數外板 70所構成，該些外板70係設於底板η之侧邊，使其床台上 形成有一容置空間13 ; 貼上一層彈性體20，彈性體20環繞在容置空間13中， 設於該些複數外板70上； 貼上一層金屬板30，該金屬板20係環繞在容置空間13 中，設於彈性體20上； 覆蓋一層内板40,該些内板40係環繞在容置空間13中， 設於該些金屬板30上’使其外板12、彈性體2〇、金屬板30 以及内板40於床台10上組構成一側板12，其侧板係圍繞於 床台1〇之底板11周邊； 製作一床板50，床板50係覆蓋於床台1〇上。 又請參閱第三圖及第四圖所示’係為本發明地震避難床之 第二實施流程圖及板材之分解示意圖。如圖所示，係包含有下 201136557 列步驟： 製作板材60，板材60係包含有一外板70、一彈性體2〇、 一金屬板30以及一内板40，依序將外板70、彈性體2〇、金 屬板30以及内板40疊合，使彈性體20及金屬板30被固定於 外板70與内板40間； 製作一床台，將板材60切斷形成有一底板以及複數側板 12，其該些侧板12係設於底板11之側邊，使其床台上具有一 容置空間； 製作一床板50，床板50係覆蓋於床台10上。 請參考第五圖所示，為本發明地震避難床之第一動作剖面 示意圖。如圖所示，本發明之地震避難床係包括一床台10、 一床板50及至少一組油壓桿機構3〇 ;其中： 床台10，係由一底板11以及複數側板12所組成，其複 數侧板12係設於底板η的四周，使床台1〇形成有一容置空 間13，且其底板η上可設有一安全帶14，而侧板12上則具 有複數透氣孔15，且各侧板12間係設有一補強片16，連接在 各侧板12之相連接端；且容置空間13中，更增設有一呼叫器 17、一照明裝置18 (本實施例中係以手電筒為例，實際操作 上可以為LED燈或是反光片）以及一緊急救難包19(内部可放 置醫療用品或是乾糧）。 油壓桿機構30 ’係連接於床板50及床台10間，可使床 板50於床台10上達到掀起與閉合的效果。 201136557 據以’使人員在發生地震時的第一時間，得以透過油壓桿 機構30快速的將床板50於床台1〇上掀起，而躲藏於床台1〇 之容置空間13中，並以安全帶14將人員固定在底板n上。 請同時參’六®所示’為本個地震麟床之第二動作 剖面示意圖。如圖所示，當人員躲入床台1〇之容置空間13内 部後’即可快速的將床板50覆蓋於床台1〇上，使其内部形成 -封閉之麟處所，由雜㈣之織u上係設置有複數個 • 透氣孔15，因此，當避難人員躲藏在容置空間13内部時，可 以更換新鮮的空氣，以形成一通風良好之避難處所。 請再同時參閱第七圖所示，為第六圖之部分放大示意圖。 如圖所示，其側板12進一步係由一外板70、—金屬板20、一 彈性體30以及-内板4〇所構成，其中，金屬板2〇與彈性體 30則是設於外板70與内板40間，内板4〇則是設於容置空間 13侧。 • 由於側板12係位於床板50以及床台10之底板11間，因 此，透過外板70、金屬板20、彈性體3〇以及内板4〇之組成， 可大幅增加側板12之強度，且各側板12間亦設置有補強片 16，可加強各側板12間之連結效果，因而使避難人員於容置 空間13内部進行避難時，提供一具有較佳安全性之避難處所。 且當人員於容置空間13内避難時，由於容置空間13中係 設有緊急救難包19，其内部可放置有醫療物品或是乾糧，可 使人員在避難過程中，不致發生斷糧的危機，更可自行進行簡 201136557 單的包紮；此外，照明装置18亦可提供避難人員依適當的照 明光線’使其在避難的過程，不致處於黑暗之中，且該些光線 亦可從其透氣孔15向外投射而出，因喊賴醜線對外傳 遞訊息。再者’其内部亦設置有呼叫ϋ Π，更可使避難人員 透過啤叫器17向外發出求救訊號，進而達到向外求救之效果。 此外，床板50及床台20之底板1卜進一步亦可如床台 2〇之外板21 一樣’由外板7〇、金屬板20、彈性體3〇以及内 • 板4〇所組構而成。藉以，使床板50及床台10之底板u皆能 與側板12相同具有較佳的結構強度，使其整體地震避難床之 結構具有更大的結構強度，更能增添人員避難時之安全性。 又明參閱第八圖及第九圖所示，為本發明地震避難床設置 床墊之剖面71T賴及部分放大示意圖。如騎示，其中，床板 5〇的上方進·"'步可承財-床墊8G，而絲板50上方與床墊 8〇下方之接觸部位，更可增設有一固定裝置9〇 (在本實施例 固定裝i 9〇係為黏扣帶，其實際運用上，亦可為紐扣或 是束帶）’藉以透過該固定裝置9〇，可使承載於床板5〇上之 床塾80’能夠與床板％更為有效的結合固定，當樓層倒塌時， 使床塾80與床板5〇不致分離。 菖床墊80被固疋在床板上時，其優點在於，床墊本身 具有較佳的彈力，因此當觸的建築物掉落在絲8G上時， 可透過床塾80將其重力消除，避免建築物直赫落在床板5〇 上，進而提升使用上之安全性。 201136557 最後，請參閱第十圖所示’為本發明第三實施例之剖面示 圖。如圖所示，其中’床台1G上之其中—侧板12，可為:動 式，亦即其中一側板12可於床台1〇上進行掀開的動作^吏其 當床板50上面被重物壓住時，避難人員能夠由内部將其外板 打開，使其避難人員能在地震結束後，自行由容置空間、13内 脫困’以增加本創作地震避難床之實用性。 在較佳實施例之詳細說明中所提出之具體實施例，僅為了 易於說明本創作之技_容，並非將摘作關舰制於實施 例中’凡依糊作之精神及町_請專利範圍之麟下所作種 種變化實施，均屬本創作之範圍。 201136557 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明地震避難床之流程圖。 第二圖為本發明地震避難床之立體示意圖。 第三圖為本發明地震避難床之第二實施流程圖。 第四圖為本發明地震避難床之板材之分解示意圖。 第五圖為本發明地震避難床之第一動作剖面示意圖。 第六圖為本發明地震避難床之第二動作剖面示意圖。 第七圖為第六圖之部分放大示意圖。 第八圖為本發明地震避難床設置床墊之剖面示意圖 第九圖為第八圖之部分放大示意圖。 第十圖為本發明地震避難床第三實施例之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 床台 19 緊急救難包 11 底板 20 彈性體 12 側板 30 金屬板 13 容置空間 40 内板 14 安全帶 50 床板 15 透氣孔 60 板材 16 補強片 70 外板 17 呼叫器 80 床墊 18 照明裝置 90 固定裝置Therefore, the above-mentioned problems are extremely technical means to be solved by this creation. Therefore, this creation mainly solves the above problems and provides an earthquake refuge bed that can provide a better shelter for a person when an earthquake occurs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a seismic refuge bed which is excellent in structure and can provide personnel as an emergency shelter in the event of an earthquake. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mainly comprises the following steps: making a bed set. The bed platform is composed of a bottom plate and a plurality of outer plates, and the outer plates are disposed on the side of the bottom plate to form a bed. a space for accommodating; an elastic body is attached to the accommodating space, and is disposed on the plurality of outer plates; a metal plate is attached, and the metal plate is wrapped around the accommodating space and disposed on the elastic body; Covering a layer of inner plate, the inner plate is wrapped around the accommodating space, and is disposed on the metal plate, so that the outer plate, the elastic body, the metal plate and the inner plate are grouped on the bed to form one side plate; making a bed board, covering the bed board On the bed. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an evacuation space for personnel to hide 201136557 in time when an earthquake occurs, as an emergency shelter for ensuring the personal and property safety of personnel during an earthquake. The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from [Embodiment] Please refer to the flow chart and perspective view of the seismic refuge bed of the present invention as shown in the first and second figures. As shown in the figure, it comprises the following steps: A bed 10 is formed, which is composed of a bottom plate u and a plurality of outer plates 70, which are disposed on the side of the bottom plate η, so that An accommodating space 13 is formed on the bed table; an elastic body 20 is attached, and the elastic body 20 surrounds the accommodating space 13 and is disposed on the plurality of outer plates 70; and a metal plate 30 is attached, the metal plate 20 It is disposed in the accommodating space 13 and is disposed on the elastic body 20; and covers an inner panel 40, the inner panel 40 is wrapped around the accommodating space 13 and disposed on the metal plates 30 to make the outer panel 12 The elastic body 2, the metal plate 30 and the inner plate 40 are formed on the bed 10 to form a side plate 12, and the side plates are surrounded by the bottom plate 11 of the bed 1; a bed 50 is formed, and the bed 50 is covered by the bed. On the 1st floor. Please also refer to the third and fourth figures, which are the second embodiment of the seismic refuge bed of the present invention and the exploded view of the sheet. As shown in the figure, the following steps are included in the following 201136557: The sheet 60 is made, and the sheet 60 includes an outer panel 70, an elastic body 2〇, a metal plate 30 and an inner plate 40, and the outer plate 70 is sequentially elasticized. The body 2, the metal plate 30 and the inner plate 40 are superposed, so that the elastic body 20 and the metal plate 30 are fixed between the outer plate 70 and the inner plate 40. A bed is formed, and the plate 60 is cut to form a bottom plate and a plurality of side plates. 12, the side plates 12 are disposed on the side of the bottom plate 11 to have an accommodation space on the bed table; a bed plate 50 is formed, and the bed plate 50 is covered on the bed table 10. Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the first action profile of the seismic refuge bed of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the earthquake refuge bed of the present invention comprises a bed 10, a bed board 50 and at least one set of hydraulic rod mechanisms 3; wherein: the bed 10 is composed of a bottom plate 11 and a plurality of side plates 12, The plurality of side plates 12 are disposed around the bottom plate η, so that the bed 1 is formed with an accommodating space 13 , and a safety belt 14 can be disposed on the bottom plate η, and the plurality of vent holes 15 are disposed on the side plate 12, and A reinforcing sheet 16 is disposed between each of the side plates 12, and is connected to the connecting end of each side plate 12. In the receiving space 13, a pager 17 and a lighting device 18 are further added (in this embodiment, a flashlight is used) For example, the actual operation can be LED lights or reflectors) and an emergency rescue package 19 (there can be medical supplies or dry food inside). The hydraulic lever mechanism 30' is coupled between the bed 50 and the bed 10 to effect the lifting and closing of the bed 50 on the bed 10. 201136557 According to the first time in the event of an earthquake, the personnel can quickly pick up the bed 50 on the bed through the hydraulic lever mechanism 30, and hide in the accommodation space 13 of the bed. The person is fixed to the bottom plate n by the seat belt 14. Please also refer to the 'Six®' as the second action profile of the earthquake bed. As shown in the figure, when the person hides inside the accommodation space 13 of the bed, the bed board 50 can be quickly covered on the bed 1 to form a closed-lined space. The woven u is provided with a plurality of venting holes 15, so that when the evacuees are hiding inside the accommodating space 13, fresh air can be exchanged to form a well ventilated refuge. Please refer to the seventh figure at the same time, which is a partial enlarged view of the sixth figure. As shown in the figure, the side panel 12 is further composed of an outer panel 70, a metal panel 20, an elastic body 30 and an inner panel 4, wherein the metal panel 2 and the elastic body 30 are disposed on the outer panel. 70 is disposed between the inner panel 40 and the inner panel 4 is disposed on the side of the accommodating space 13. • Since the side panel 12 is located between the bed panel 50 and the bottom panel 11 of the bed 10, the strength of the side panel 12 can be greatly increased by the composition of the outer panel 70, the metal panel 20, the elastic body 3〇, and the inner panel 4〇, and each A reinforcing sheet 16 is also disposed between the side plates 12 to enhance the connection effect between the side plates 12. Therefore, when the evacuation person evacuates inside the accommodating space 13, the refuge is provided with a safer refuge. When the person evacuates in the accommodating space 13, the emergency rescue bag 19 is provided in the accommodating space 13, and the medical item or the dry food can be placed inside the accommodating space 13, so that the personnel can avoid the crisis of breaking the grain during the refuge process. In addition, the lighting device 18 can also provide the refuge personnel with appropriate lighting light to make it in the process of refuge, not in the dark, and the light can also be vented from the venting hole. 15 projected outward, because the ugly line of the ugly line passed the message. In addition, there is also a call ϋ 其 inside, which allows the evacuees to send out a distress signal through the beer stalker 17 to achieve the effect of seeking help. In addition, the bed plate 50 and the bottom plate 1 of the bed table 20 can be further configured by the outer plate 7 〇, the metal plate 20, the elastic body 3 〇, and the inner plate 4 如 as the bed 2 〇 outer plate 21 to make. Therefore, the bed plate 50 and the bottom plate u of the bed 10 can have the same structural strength as the side plate 12, so that the structure of the overall seismic refuge bed has greater structural strength, and the safety of personnel evacuation can be added. Referring to the eighth and ninth drawings, a section 71T of the mattress of the seismic refuge bed of the present invention is partially enlarged. Such as riding, in which the top of the bed 5 进 · · "step can bear the money - mattress 8G, and the upper part of the silk plate 50 and the contact under the mattress 8 ,, can be added a fixture 9 〇 (in In this embodiment, the fixing device is a fastening tape, and in actual use, it can also be a button or a belt). By means of the fixing device 9, the bed 塾 80' carried on the bed 5 can be made. It can be combined with the bed plate % more effectively, and when the floor collapses, the mattress 80 and the bed plate 5 are not separated. When the mattress 80 is fixed on the bed board, the advantage is that the mattress itself has a better elastic force, so when the touched building falls on the wire 8G, the gravity can be removed through the mattress 80 to avoid The building falls straight on the 5th floor of the bed, which enhances the safety of use. 201136557 Finally, please refer to the section of the tenth embodiment, which is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, wherein the side plate 12 on the bed 1G can be: a movable type, that is, an action in which one side plate 12 can be opened on the bed 1 吏When the heavy object is pressed, the evacuation personnel can open the outer panel from the inside, so that the asylum seeker can remove the trapped space within the space after the earthquake, so as to increase the practicality of the seismic refuge bed. The specific embodiments set forth in the detailed description of the preferred embodiments are merely illustrative of the skill of the present invention, and are not intended to be used in the embodiments. The implementation of various changes made under the scope of the scope is within the scope of this creation. 201136557 [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure is a flow chart of the earthquake refuge bed of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the seismic refuge bed of the present invention. The third figure is a flow chart of the second embodiment of the seismic refuge bed of the present invention. The fourth figure is an exploded view of the plate of the seismic refuge bed of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the first action section of the seismic refuge bed of the present invention. The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second action of the seismic refuge bed of the present invention. The seventh figure is a partial enlarged view of the sixth figure. The eighth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mattress for an earthquake refuge bed of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a partial enlarged view of the eighth figure. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the seismic refuge bed of the present invention. [Description of main components] 10 Bed 19 Emergency rescue bag 11 Base plate 20 Elastomer 12 Side plate 30 Metal plate 13 Housing space 40 Inner plate 14 Seat belt 50 Bed plate 15 Ventilation hole 60 Plate 16 Reinforcement sheet 70 Outer plate 17 Pager 80 Mattress 18 lighting device 90 fixture