TW201136512A - Miniature indoor planting system using fuel cell - Google Patents

Miniature indoor planting system using fuel cell Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201136512A
TW201136512A TW099113400A TW99113400A TW201136512A TW 201136512 A TW201136512 A TW 201136512A TW 099113400 A TW099113400 A TW 099113400A TW 99113400 A TW99113400 A TW 99113400A TW 201136512 A TW201136512 A TW 201136512A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
planting
indoor
planting system
control circuit
Prior art date
Application number
TW099113400A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI374705B (en
Inventor
Yan-De Guan
jing-yi Zhang
Sheng-Xian Liu
Yu-Xun Lai
Original Assignee
Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology filed Critical Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology
Priority to TW099113400A priority Critical patent/TW201136512A/en
Publication of TW201136512A publication Critical patent/TW201136512A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI374705B publication Critical patent/TWI374705B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

This invention discloses a miniature indoor planting system using a fuel cell, comprising a planting device used for providing a structure body for the growth of indoor plant, wherein the structure body is assembled with a lighting device, a ventilation device, an irrigation device, a control circuit and a fuel cell to form an integrated miniature indoor planting system. The lighting device is controlled by the control circuit, uses the electricity generated by the fuel cell, and is used for providing lighting to the indoor plant; the ventilation device is controlled by the control circuit, uses the electricity generated by the fuel cell, and is used for providing air conditioning to the indoor plant; the irrigation device is controlled by the control circuit, uses the electricity generated by the fuel cell, and is used for providing water supply and recycling to the indoor plant; and the fuel cell is disposed to the structure body and used for generating electricity, and the waste heat produced by the fuel cell is further provided to the ventilation device to use, so as to enable the ventilation device to regulate ambient temperature of the indoor plant.

Description

201136512 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種室内植栽植物系統,特別係關於一種應 電池的小型室内植栽系統。 【先前技術】 目前燃料電池大多數應用於運輸工具產業,以燃料電池為動力源以 推動電動馬達,而取代傳統引擎,其以大幅降低傳統汽、柴油的依賴, • 然而,燃料電池在其他產業面的應用,正是產業界目前在努力開拓的新 目標。 中華民國專利公告號519817號「垂直立體機械旋轉升降式植栽 塔」,乃揭露一種垂直立體機械旋轉升降式植栽塔,係由植栽籃、介質、 植物穴植管、鋼架、驅動馬達、鏈輪組、鏈條、傳動軸、升降導執、水 槽、可程式化的控制器組合而成,其中前述植栽籃内設有多數已填有介 質内施以種子育苗或種植育苗完成之植物穴植管,或植栽籃内直接填入 _ 適當介質,並施以種子育苗或種植育苗完成之植物,前述植栽籃係每隔 一定的間隔吊掛於鋼架上之由驅動馬達帶動上下無端轉動的鍵條上,前 述驅動馬達藉轉動鏈輪組帶動傳練,並於前述鑛細端各設一組 傳動鏈輪朗步帶動上左鍵輪組及上右鍵輪組以使前述植栽籃能隨著 鏈條上下_升降·’在前賴條_設置有垂直升降導軌,使前述 植栽籃順著導軌行進耐產生搖晃,又於前述植栽塔的底部設有水槽, 使前述植栽籃可經由轉動浸潰於前述水槽中以提供植物水分、養分,另 設置調控日照、水分及養分供給之可程式化的控制器,前述可程式化的 201136512 控制器可自動控制植栽籃之運轉起始及停止時間、運轉速度、運轉次 數、浸水及渥水時間’亦可選擇手動方式控制植栽籃的運轉起始及停止 時間、運轉速度。 本發明發明人有鑑於上述相關習知技藝對於應用燃料電池的小型 室内植栽系統,乃仍有未逮之處,因此發明人亟思改良,而發明一種小 型室内植栽系統,將燃料電池帶入至室内植栽植物的應用,並且充份利 用燃料電池的電力與廢熱。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種小型室内植栽系統,將燃料電池帶入至室内植栽 植物的應用,並且充份利用燃料電池的電力與廢熱。 為達成本發明上述目的,本發明提供一種應用燃料電池的小型室 内植栽系統’包括:-賊裝置侧於提供室内植紐物生長的結構 體’以及該結構體係與-照明裝置、—通風裝置、—觀裝置、一控 制電路、以及一燃料電池組構一起,藉此形成一個整體性的小型室内 植栽系統;該酬裝置係受控於該控制電路,以及係使用該燃料電池 所產生的電力’以及組成該照明裝置的至少—個上的組件係設置於該 結構體,以及係麟提供該室紐_酬;該賴裝置係受控 於該控制電路,以及係使賴轉電池所產生的電力以及組成該通 風裝置的至少-個上的組件係設置於該結構體以及铜於提供該室 内植栽植物輕氣調節;該灌喊置係受控於該控制電路以及係使 用該燃料電池所產生的電力,以及組成該灌概裝置的至少—個上的組 201136512 件係設置於該結構體,以及係用於提供該室内植栽植物的水供給與水 回收,該燃料電池係設置在該結構體,以及係用來產生該電力,以及 該燃料電池所產生的廢熱係進一步提供給該通風裝置利用,藉此使得 該通風裝置可調節該室内植栽植物的環境溫度。 為使貴審查委員對本發明之構造、特徵及其使用功效有更深一 » 層的認識與瞭解,茲舉較佳之可行實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如下: 【實施方式】 第一圖顯示本發明應用燃料電池的小型室内植栽系統的方塊圖, 第二圖顯示發明顧騎電池的小型室喊栽线的賴示意圖。本 孓明小型至内植栽系統1〇是以燃料電池2〇作為電力源,以及提供給 植物適當的生長環境,本發明小型室内植栽系統1〇的照明裝置13、通 風裝置15與灌親裝置17可使用燃料電池2〇的電力,同時,燃料電池 20所產生的廢熱可進一步提供給通風裝置15利用,藉此使得通風裴置 15可調節㈣植紐物的環境溫度,如此可以營造具經濟效益與節能 之綠色永續環境。小型室内植栽系統1Q乃包括:植栽裝置⑴照明裝 置13、通風裝置15、灌溉裝置17、控制電路19以及燃料電池2〇,茲 分別說明如下内文。 植栽裝置11是用於提供室内植栽植物生長的結構體,以及這結構 體是與照明裝置13、通風裝置15、灌親裝置17、控制電路19、以及 燃料電、池20等組構-起,而形成一個整體性的小型室内植栽系統。這 結構體至少設置有至少-似上的_槽U5a,該些植栽槽服是用 來栽種植物,而植侧如可小麥草、料芽或其它高歸作物等。 201136512 植栽裝置11可採行為立體植栽架或是立體植栽結構體。茲舉出立體植 栽架11,來作為範例說明,請參見第三圖顯示發明應用燃料電池的小 型室内植栽系統的植栽裝置的具體實施例,但本發明並不以立體植栽 架11,作為揭限,凡熟悉該項技藝人士在等效範圍之内的變化,乃皆 是屬於本發明》 立體植栽架11’乃包括有:至少係由複數個支架、複數個底 座112、複數個片板U3a、113b以及複數個活動式植栽台115所組裝 而成。各個底座112可例如採行凹型四方形座體結構,並且在四個邊 角附近鑽孔設置卡合孔112a ’以及在四個周邊緣附近各挖設一條卡合 溝槽112b,請參見第五圖。複數個支架η!分別插入或穿貫於對應底 座112的卡合孔112a,如此可將該些支架111與該些底座U2組合固 設一起。最上層的底座112可用來放置灌溉裝置π的儲水槽17卜最 下層的底座112可用來放置燃料電池20、灌溉裝置π的水回收槽173 以及幫浦174。該些中間層的底座112可用來分別放置活動式植栽台 115。 支架111可進一步標示刻度,例如長度單位的刻度記號。 第四圖顯示發明應用燃料電池的小型室内植栽系統的活動式植栽 台的具體實施例’以及第五圖顯示發明應用燃料電池的小型室内植栽 系統的底座、片板與活動式植栽台的分解圖。活動式植栽台115係至 少設置植栽槽115a、複數個通氣孔115b、複數個植栽槽出水孔115c、 排水頃斜凹槽115d、以及排水孔115e。植栽槽115a是用來放置土壤 以及用來栽種植物。多餘的水可經由該些出水孔115c排出,而流入至 201136512 排水頃斜凹槽115d,最後自排水孔U5e排出。 片板113b插置且固設於於底座112後側的卡合槽溝U2b。兩片片 板113a分別插置且固設於於底座112左、右兩側的卡合槽溝U2b。活 動式植栽台115的兩個側邊分別各設置兩個丁字形的滾輪115f。將位 於同側邊的一對滾輪115f橫跨在匚形槽113c中,如此可將活動式植 栽台115裝設在底座112的上方,同時使得活動式植栽台115能夠前 後地推拉移動》201136512 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an indoor planting plant system, and more particularly to a small indoor planting system for a battery. [Prior Art] At present, most fuel cells are used in the transportation industry, with fuel cells as the power source to promote electric motors, instead of traditional engines, which greatly reduce the dependence of traditional gasoline and diesel, • However, fuel cells in other industries The application of the surface is the new goal that the industry is currently striving to develop. The Republic of China Patent No. 519817 "Vertical Stereoscopic Rotating Lifting Planting Tower" discloses a vertical three-dimensional mechanical rotary lifting planting tower, which is composed of planting baskets, media, planting plants, steel frames, and drive motors. a combination of a sprocket set, a chain, a drive shaft, a lifting guide, a sink, and a programmable controller, wherein the planting basket has a plurality of plants that have been filled with a seed for seedling or planting. The planting tube or the planting basket is directly filled with _ suitable medium, and the seedlings are planted or planted with seedlings. The planting baskets are suspended from the steel frame at regular intervals and driven by the driving motor. On the unillustrated rotating key bar, the driving motor is driven by the rotating sprocket set, and a set of driving sprocket is arranged at each of the aforementioned mineral ends to drive the upper left key wheel set and the upper right wheel set to make the planting The basket can be arranged with the vertical lifting rails along the chain, and the vertical lifting rails are arranged to make the aforementioned planting baskets travel along the guide rails to generate shaking, and a sink is arranged at the bottom of the planting tower to make the plants The basket can be immersed in the water tank to provide plant moisture and nutrients, and a programmable controller that regulates the supply of sunlight, moisture and nutrients. The programmable 201136512 controller can automatically control the operation of the plant basket. Start and stop time, running speed, number of runs, water immersion and drowning time' can also be manually controlled to control the start and stop time and running speed of the plant basket. The inventors of the present invention have invented a small indoor planting system using a fuel cell in view of the above-mentioned related art, and therefore the inventor has improved and invented a small indoor planting system to bring a fuel cell belt. Into the application of indoor planting plants, and make full use of the power and waste heat of the fuel cell. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a small indoor planting system for bringing a fuel cell into an indoor plant, and fully utilizing the power and waste heat of the fuel cell. In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a small indoor planting system using a fuel cell 'including: - a thief device side of a structure for providing indoor implant growth ' and the structural system and - lighting device, - ventilation device , a viewing device, a control circuit, and a fuel cell assembly, thereby forming a holistic small indoor planting system; the device is controlled by the control circuit and is produced using the fuel cell The power 'and at least one of the components constituting the lighting device are disposed in the structure, and the system provides the room; the device is controlled by the control circuit, and is generated by the battery And the at least one component constituting the ventilating device is disposed in the structure and the copper to provide light conditioning of the indoor plant; the squeaking system is controlled by the control circuit and the fuel cell is used The generated electricity, and at least one of the groups 201136512 constituting the irrigation device are disposed in the structure, and are used to provide the indoor plant Water supply and water recovery of the plant, the fuel cell is disposed in the structure, and is used to generate the electric power, and the waste heat generated by the fuel cell is further provided to the ventilation device, thereby making the ventilation device The ambient temperature of the indoor plant can be adjusted. In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a deeper understanding and understanding of the structure, features and functions of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the drawings: [Embodiment] The first figure shows the present invention. A block diagram of a small indoor planting system using a fuel cell, and the second figure shows a schematic diagram of a small room shouting line inventing the battery. The present invention discloses a small-to-in-one planting system 1 which uses a fuel cell 2 as a power source, and provides a suitable growth environment for plants. The lighting device 13 and the ventilation device 15 of the small indoor planting system of the present invention and the irrigation device 15 The device 17 can use the power of the fuel cell 2, while the waste heat generated by the fuel cell 20 can be further provided to the ventilation device 15, thereby allowing the ventilation device 15 to adjust (4) the ambient temperature of the implant, so that the device can be constructed A green and sustainable environment for economic efficiency and energy conservation. The small indoor planting system 1Q includes: a planting device (1) a lighting device 13, a ventilation device 15, an irrigation device 17, a control circuit 19, and a fuel cell 2, which are respectively described below. The planting device 11 is a structure for providing indoor plant growth, and the structure is combined with the lighting device 13, the ventilation device 15, the irrigation device 17, the control circuit 19, and the fuel, the pool 20, and the like - And form a holistic small indoor planting system. The structure is provided with at least a sump U5a which is used for planting the plant, and the plant side is such as wheat grass, plant bud or other high-grade crops. 201136512 The planting device 11 can adopt a three-dimensional planting frame or a three-dimensional planting structure. The three-dimensional planting rack 11 will be described as an example. Please refer to the third figure to show a specific embodiment of the planting device for the small indoor planting system using the fuel cell of the invention, but the present invention does not use the three-dimensional planting rack 11 As a disclosure limit, any change in the equivalent range of the skilled person belongs to the present invention. The three-dimensional plant rack 11' includes: at least a plurality of brackets, a plurality of bases 112, plural The sheets U3a and 113b and a plurality of movable planting stations 115 are assembled. Each of the bases 112 can adopt, for example, a concave quadrangular seat structure, and the engaging holes 112a' are drilled in the vicinity of the four corners, and one engaging groove 112b is dug near each of the four peripheral edges. Figure. A plurality of brackets η! are respectively inserted or passed through the engaging holes 112a of the corresponding base 112, so that the brackets 111 can be combined with the bases U2. The uppermost base 112 can be used to place the water reservoir 17 of the irrigation device π. The lowermost base 112 can be used to place the fuel cell 20, the water recovery tank 173 of the irrigation device π, and the pump 174. The bases 112 of the intermediate layers can be used to place the movable planting stations 115, respectively. The bracket 111 can further indicate a scale, such as a scale symbol of a length unit. The fourth figure shows a specific embodiment of a movable planting station of a small indoor planting system in which a fuel cell is applied, and a fifth figure shows a base, a sheet and a movable planting of a small indoor planting system using the fuel cell of the invention. An exploded view of the station. The movable planting station 115 is provided with at least a planting tank 115a, a plurality of vent holes 115b, a plurality of planting tank water outlet holes 115c, a drainage slanting groove 115d, and a drainage hole 115e. The planting tank 115a is used for placing soil and for planting plants. Excess water can be discharged through the water outlet holes 115c, and flows into the inclined groove 115d of the 201136512 drainage, and finally drains from the drainage hole U5e. The sheet plate 113b is inserted and fixed to the engagement groove U2b on the rear side of the base 112. The two sheets 113a are respectively inserted and fixed to the engagement grooves U2b on the left and right sides of the base 112. Two T-shaped rollers 115f are respectively disposed on the two sides of the movable planting table 115. A pair of rollers 115f on the same side are spanned in the beak groove 113c, so that the movable planting table 115 can be mounted above the base 112, and the movable planting table 115 can be pushed and pulled forward and backward.

第六圖顯讀明應用麟電池的小型室内植齡_活動式植栽 台的變化實關。活賦植栽台115.在後側且對應於該些通氣孔· 的部份体體乃設置-個〔形槽115· g以及一片活動滑板115. h。利用活 動滑板115 h在匸形槽115. g的移動位置變化,使該些通氣孔U5b可 調節通氣量。 砑爹兄笫二圖 13係使用燃料電池2〇所產生的電力。照明裝置ΐ3的主要功能乃是提 供室内植栽植物的照明。組成照明裝置13的至少―個上的組件可設置 在立體植栽架U.。朗裝置13例如可採用至少一個以上的⑽光 源⑶,例如可選擇低功率的紅光⑽或藍光⑽或紫光_。 通風裝置15係受控於控财路19,以及通風裝置關使用燃料 =〇所產生的電力。通風裝置15的主要功能乃是提供室内植栽植 竿T卿。《觀Μ15的至少—虹馳件可設置在立體植 i。β通風裝置15乃至少包括至少-個以上的風扇⑸a、二氧化 ’ ’職伽、溫咖^ _、至少—_撕輸、驗, ΙΏ 201136512 其中該些閥元件155a、155b的入π係管路連接於燃料電池2〇的廢熱 排出口。二氧化碳感測器153a傳送二氧化碳濃度訊號給控制電路19, 然後控制電路19依據二氧化碳濃度值與變化值,令該些風扇15比即 時改變風扇風量’來對空氣品質進行自動調節。 再者,溫度感測器153b傳送溫度訊號給控制電路19,然後控制電 路19依據溫度值與變化值,令閥元件155a、155b進行開或關的動作, 以及配合該些風扇151a的改變風扇風量,如此來決定燃料電池2〇所 產生的廢熱流量,可用來調節植栽室室内的溫度。 灌溉裝置17係受控於控制電路19,以及灌溉裝置π係使用燃料 電池20所產生的電力。灌溉裝置π的主要功能室内植栽植物的(灌溉) 水供給與(灌溉)水回收。組成灌溉裝置17的至少一個上的組件係設置 在立體植栽架11,。灌溉裝置17係至少包括至少一個以上的儲水槽 171、各設置於儲水槽171的浮球i7la、水回收槽173、幫浦174、至 少一個以上的灑水器177、至少一個以上的管路175a、175b、175c。 儲水槽171係用來儲存(灌溉)水,以及儲存來自於水回收槽173的回 收水。各個儲水槽171中可設置用來調節高度之浮球1713,隨著不同 植栽作物,來調節浮球高度作為水量控制。管路175a是用來輸送(灌 凝)水,(灌親)水自儲水槽171流出後,流經管路i75a,再經由該些灑 水器Π7灑出至對應的植栽槽U5a。 管路175b是連接各個植栽槽出水孔115C,而最後末端則是連接於 水回收槽173。通過各個植栽槽出水孔ii5c的多餘(灌溉)水,流經管 路175b,再經入至水回收槽173。管路175c是連接幫浦174與儲水槽 201136512 171。位於水回收槽173的回收水透過幫浦174的推進,經由管路173c 而回收至儲水槽17卜 控制電路19係使用燃料電池20所產生的電力,以及控制電路19 可設置在立體植栽架11·。控制電路19的主要功能乃是用來接收至少 一個以上的感測器訊號,以及係用來依據室内植栽植物的生長條件, 對照明裝置13、通風裝置15與灌溉裝置π進行控制。控制電路19 係至少包括一個單晶片控制器,而這單晶片控制器可直接習知單晶片 控制器,而上述室内植栽植物的生長條件的參數可餘存在這習知單晶 片控制器的記憶體,同時控制室内植栽植物生長的控制程式亦可儲存 在這習知單晶片控制器的記憶體。 燃料電池20可直接採用習知直接甲醇燃料電池或是習知質子交換 獏燃料電池或是習知其它型態的燃料電池。 本發明將燃料電池帶入至室内植栽植物的應用,並且充份利用燃 ;斗電池的電力與廢熱,使得室内植栽植物系統完整地與燃料電池結合 起’此即為本發明進步所在。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能用以限定本發 月可貫知之範圍,凡熟悉於本技藝人士所明顯可作變化與修飾,皆應 視為不.障離本發明之實質内容。 【圖式簡單說明】 第__ 一 一圖顯不本發明應用燃料電池的小型室内植栽系統的方塊圖。 宽β 一圓顯示發明應用燃料電池的小型室内植栽系統的架構示意圖。 9 IS1 201136512 第三圖顯示發明應用燃料電池的小型室内植栽系統的植栽裝置的具 體實施例。 第四圖顯示發明應用燃料電池的小型室内植栽系統的活動式植栽台的 具體實施例。 第五圖顯示發明應聽料電池的小型室内植栽系統的底座、片板與活 動式植栽台的分解圖。 第六圖顯示發明顧燃料電池的小型室内植栽系統的活動式植栽台的 變化實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 ίο 小型室内植栽系統 II 植栽裝置 11’ 立體植栽架 13 照明裝置 15 通風裝置 17 灌溉裝置 19 控制電路 20 燃料電池 III 支架 112 底座 112a卡合孔 112b卡合溝槽 201136512 113a、113b 片板 113c 匚形槽 115 Ί15 活動式植栽台 115a植栽槽 115b通氣孔 115c植栽槽出水孔 115d排水頃斜凹槽The sixth picture shows the changes in the small indoor planting age of the application of the lining battery _ mobile planting station. The living planting table 115. On the rear side, a part of the body corresponding to the vent holes is provided with a shape groove 115·g and a movable slide plate 115.h. The movable slides 115 h are changed in the movement position of the sipe 115. g so that the vents U5b can adjust the amount of ventilation. Figure 14 shows the power generated by the fuel cell. The main function of the illuminating device ΐ3 is to provide illumination for indoor planting plants. At least one of the components constituting the lighting device 13 may be disposed on the three-dimensional planting rack U. For example, at least one (10) light source (3) may be employed, for example, low power red light (10) or blue light (10) or violet light _ may be selected. The ventilation unit 15 is controlled by the money control road 19, and the ventilation unit turns off the power generated by the fuel = 〇. The main function of the ventilation device 15 is to provide indoor planting and planting. At least the Hongchi parts of Guanlan 15 can be set in the stereoscopic plant. The β ventilating device 15 includes at least one or more fans (5) a, a oxidizing '' gamma, a temperature gamma _, at least a _ tearing, a test, ΙΏ 201136512, wherein the valve elements 155a, 155b are into the π system The road is connected to the waste heat discharge port of the fuel cell 2〇. The carbon dioxide sensor 153a transmits a carbon dioxide concentration signal to the control circuit 19, and then the control circuit 19 causes the fans 15 to automatically adjust the air quality by changing the fan air volume' based on the carbon dioxide concentration value and the change value. Furthermore, the temperature sensor 153b transmits a temperature signal to the control circuit 19, and then the control circuit 19 causes the valve elements 155a, 155b to be turned on or off according to the temperature value and the change value, and the fan air volume is changed in cooperation with the fans 151a. In this way, the waste heat flow generated by the fuel cell 2〇 is determined, and the temperature in the planting chamber can be adjusted. The irrigation device 17 is controlled by the control circuit 19, and the irrigation device π uses the electric power generated by the fuel cell 20. The main function of the irrigation device π is (irrigation) water supply and (irrigation) water recovery of indoor plant plants. The components on at least one of the composing irrigation devices 17 are disposed on the three-dimensional planting rack 11. The irrigation device 17 includes at least one or more water storage tanks 171, a floating ball i7la provided in the water storage tank 171, a water recovery tank 173, a pump 174, at least one or more sprinklers 177, and at least one or more pipelines 175a. , 175b, 175c. The water storage tank 171 is for storing (irrigating) water and storing the recovered water from the water recovery tank 173. A float ball 1713 for adjusting the height may be disposed in each of the water storage tanks 171, and the float height is adjusted as the water amount control with different planting crops. The line 175a is for conveying (frozen) water, and the (watering) water flows out of the water storage tank 171, flows through the pipe i75a, and is sprinkled through the sprinklers 7 to the corresponding planting tank U5a. The line 175b is connected to the respective planting tank outlet holes 115C, and the last end is connected to the water collecting tank 173. The excess (irrigated) water passing through the respective planting tank outlet holes ii5c flows through the pipe 175b and then into the water recovery tank 173. The line 175c is connected to the pump 174 and the water storage tank 201136512 171. The recovered water in the water recovery tank 173 is recovered by the pump 174, and is recovered to the water storage tank 17 via the line 173c. The control circuit 19 uses the electric power generated by the fuel cell 20, and the control circuit 19 can be disposed on the three-dimensional plant rack. 11·. The main function of the control circuit 19 is to receive at least one sensor signal and to control the illumination device 13, the ventilation device 15 and the irrigation device π in accordance with the growth conditions of the indoor plant. The control circuit 19 includes at least one single-wafer controller, and the single-wafer controller can directly know the single-wafer controller, and the parameters of the growth conditions of the indoor plant can be stored in the memory of the conventional single-wafer controller. The control program for controlling the growth of indoor plant plants can also be stored in the memory of the conventional single chip controller. The fuel cell 20 can be directly a conventional direct methanol fuel cell or a conventional proton exchange 貘 fuel cell or a conventional fuel cell of another type. The invention brings the fuel cell into the indoor planting plant, and fully utilizes the power and waste heat of the fuel cell, so that the indoor planting plant system is completely integrated with the fuel cell. This is the progress of the invention. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can clearly make changes and modifications. From the substance of the invention. [Simple description of the drawing] The first __ one figure shows a block diagram of a small indoor planting system using the fuel cell of the present invention. The wide β-circle shows a schematic diagram of the architecture of a small indoor planting system in which a fuel cell is applied. 9 IS1 201136512 The third figure shows a specific embodiment of a planting device for inventing a small indoor planting system using a fuel cell. The fourth figure shows a specific embodiment of a mobile planting station inventing a small indoor planting system using a fuel cell. The fifth figure shows an exploded view of the base, sheet and movable planting station of the small indoor planting system for inventing the battery. The sixth figure shows a variation of the movable planting station of the small indoor planting system inventing the fuel cell. [Main component symbol description] ίο Small indoor planting system II Planting device 11' Stereo planting frame 13 Lighting device 15 Ventilation device 17 Irrigation device 19 Control circuit 20 Fuel cell III Bracket 112 Base 112a Engagement hole 112b Engagement groove 201136512 113a, 113b plate 113c 匚 groove 115 Ί 15 movable planting table 115a planting tank 115b vent hole 115c planting tank outlet hole 115d drainage is inclined groove

115e排水孔 115f 滾輪 115 g 匸形槽 115 h 活動滑板 131 LED光源 151a風扇 153a二氧化碳感測器 153b溫度感測器 155a、155b 閥元件 171 儲水槽 171a浮球 174 幫浦 175a、175b、175c 管路 177 灑水器115e drainage hole 115f roller 115 g 匸 groove 115 h movable slide 131 LED light source 151a fan 153a carbon dioxide sensor 153b temperature sensor 155a, 155b valve element 171 water storage tank 171a float 174 pump 175a, 175b, 175c pipeline 177 sprinkler

Claims (1)

201136512 七、申請專利範圍: 1- 一種應用燃料電池的小型室内植栽系統,包括: 一植栽裝置’係用於提供室内植栽植物生長的結構體,以及該結構 體係與一照明裝置、一通風裝置、一灌溉裝置、一控制電路、以及一燃料 電池組構一起,藉此形成一個整體性的小型室内植栽系統; 該照明裝置’係受控於該控制電路,以及係使用該燃料電池所產生 的電力,以及組成該照明裝置的至少一個上的組件係設置於該結構體,以 及係用於提供該室内植栽植物的照明; -鲁 該通風裝置,係受控於該控制電路,以及係使用該燃料電池所產生 的電力,以及組成該通風裝置的至少一個上的組件係設置於該結構體,以 及係用於提供該室内植栽植物的空氣調節; 該灌親裝置,係受控於該控制電路,以及係使用該燃料電池所產生 - 的電力’以及組成如魏裝置的至少—個上的組件係設置於該結構體,以 及係用於提供該室内植栽植物的水供給與水回收; -· 馳料電池,係設置在該結構體,以及係用來產生該電力,以及該 雌電池裝置所產生的賴係進—步提供給該觀裝置_,藉此使得該 通風裝置可調節該室内植栽植物的環境溫度。 2. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之小型室内植栽系統,其中該植栽裝置係 一立體植栽架或一立體植栽結構體。 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之小型室内植栽系統,其中該立體植栽架, 至少係由複數個支架、複數個底座、複數個片板、複數個活減植栽台所 組裝而成。 12 201136512 4. 如申請專利H圍第丨項所述之小型室内植栽系統,其中該活動式植栽台, 係至少設置-植餘、複油通纽、複數讎鋪妹孔、—排水頃斜 凹槽、一排水孔。 5. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之小型室内植栽系統,其中該照明裝置係 至少包括一 LED光源。 6. 如申請專利範圍帛丨項所述之小型室内植栽系統,其中該灌概裝置,係 至少包括至少一個以上的儲水槽、一各設置於該儲水槽的浮球一水回收 槽、一幫浦、至少一個以上的灑水器、至少一個以上的管路,其中該些管 路係將該些儲水槽、該植栽裝置、該水回收槽以及該幫浦連通一起。 7·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之小型室内植栽系統,其中該通風裝置係 至少包括至少一個以上的風扇、一二氧化碳感測器、一溫度感測器、至少 一個以上閥元件,其中該些閥元件的入口係管路連接於該燃料電池裝置的 廢熱排出口。 8.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之小型室内植栽系統,其中該控制電路,係 設置在該結構體’以及係使用該燃料電池裝置所產生的電力,以及係至少 包括一單晶片控制器,其中該單晶片控制器係用來接收至少—個以上的感 測器訊號’以及係用來依據該室内植栽植物的生長條件,對該照明裝置、 該通風裝置與該灌溉裝置進行控制。 9·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之小型室内植栽系統,其中該燃料電池裝置, 係一直接曱醇燃料電池或一質子交換膜燃料電池或一其它型態的燃料電 池。 10.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之小型室内植栽系統,其中該支架,係設置 LSI 13 201136512 一刻度標示。201136512 VII. Patent application scope: 1- A small indoor planting system using a fuel cell, comprising: a planting device for providing a structure for indoor plant growth, and the structural system and a lighting device, a ventilation device, an irrigation device, a control circuit, and a fuel cell assembly, thereby forming a unitary small indoor planting system; the lighting device is controlled by the control circuit, and the fuel cell is used The generated electricity, and the components on at least one of the illuminating devices are disposed in the structure, and are used to provide illumination of the indoor plant; - the ventilation device is controlled by the control circuit, And the power generated by using the fuel cell, and the component on at least one of the ventilation devices is disposed on the structure, and is used to provide air conditioning of the indoor plant; Controlling the control circuit, and using the power generated by the fuel cell - and the composition of the device such as at least - The upper component is disposed in the structure, and is used to provide water supply and water recovery of the indoor plant; - a battery is disposed in the structure, and is used to generate the power, and the The tract generated by the female battery device is provided to the viewing device, whereby the ventilating device adjusts the ambient temperature of the indoor plant. 2. The small indoor planting system of claim 1, wherein the planting device is a three-dimensional planting frame or a three-dimensional planting structure. 3. The small indoor planting system as described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the three-dimensional planting frame is assembled by at least a plurality of brackets, a plurality of bases, a plurality of sheets, and a plurality of live reduction plants. to make. 12 201136512 4. If applying for a small indoor planting system as described in the second paragraph of the patent H, the movable planting station, at least set up - planting, refueling Tonglu, plural 雠 妹 妹 、, - drainage Oblique groove, a drain hole. 5. The small indoor planting system of claim i, wherein the lighting device comprises at least one LED light source. 6. The small indoor planting system according to the scope of the invention, wherein the irrigation device comprises at least one water storage tank, a float water-recovering tank provided in the water storage tank, and a a pump, at least one or more sprinklers, at least one or more pipelines, wherein the pipelines connect the water storage tanks, the planting device, the water recovery tank, and the pump together. 7. The small indoor planting system of claim 2, wherein the ventilation device comprises at least one of a fan, a carbon dioxide sensor, a temperature sensor, and at least one valve component, wherein The inlet conduits of the valve elements are connected to the waste heat exhaust ports of the fuel cell device. 8. The small indoor planting system of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is disposed in the structure and the power generated by using the fuel cell device, and includes at least one single wafer control The single chip controller is configured to receive at least one or more sensor signals and to control the lighting device, the ventilation device and the irrigation device according to the growth conditions of the indoor plant . 9. The small indoor planting system of claim 1, wherein the fuel cell device is a direct methanol fuel cell or a proton exchange membrane fuel cell or a fuel cell of another type. 10. The small indoor planting system according to claim 3, wherein the bracket is provided with a scale indicator of LSI 13 201136512.
TW099113400A 2010-04-28 2010-04-28 Miniature indoor planting system using fuel cell TW201136512A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW099113400A TW201136512A (en) 2010-04-28 2010-04-28 Miniature indoor planting system using fuel cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW099113400A TW201136512A (en) 2010-04-28 2010-04-28 Miniature indoor planting system using fuel cell

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201136512A true TW201136512A (en) 2011-11-01
TWI374705B TWI374705B (en) 2012-10-21

Family

ID=46759168

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW099113400A TW201136512A (en) 2010-04-28 2010-04-28 Miniature indoor planting system using fuel cell

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TW201136512A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104094805A (en) * 2013-04-11 2014-10-15 电联运通股份有限公司 Greenhouse cultivation system capable of being automatically controlled
CN114673966A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-06-28 北京金晟达生物电子科技有限公司 Rotating tower convenient to change illumination module

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104094805A (en) * 2013-04-11 2014-10-15 电联运通股份有限公司 Greenhouse cultivation system capable of being automatically controlled
CN114673966A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-06-28 北京金晟达生物电子科技有限公司 Rotating tower convenient to change illumination module

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI374705B (en) 2012-10-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105104158B (en) Intelligent water planting vegetable cultivation cabinet
CN110800522B (en) Greenhouse environment adjusting system based on positive pressure ventilation
KR101436440B1 (en) Greenhouse and hydroponic cultivation for axis column expression heat pump airconditioning, heating system
RU2016138336A (en) Super-large-scale bioreactor with photon capture for water purification and the method of its operation
KR102494704B1 (en) Systems and Methods for Solar Greenhouse Aquaponics and Black Soldier Fly Composters and Automatic Fish Feeders
CN108646832B (en) Greenhouse system based on solar energy and ground source heat pump
CN205946753U (en) Car li sub - seedling culture case
CN104206258A (en) Horizontal soilless culture system driven to lift up and down by rack of two-path stepping motor
TW201136512A (en) Miniature indoor planting system using fuel cell
WO2012072273A1 (en) Plant growing unit
CN213245974U (en) Seedling raising box for planting aconitum straightaway
CN201430840Y (en) Portunid temporary rearing device
CN110839593A (en) Energy-saving incubator for crocodile eggs
CN206442807U (en) A kind of root irrigation formula seedling cultivation of rice device
CN206442766U (en) Nursery stock culture apparatus
CN205671174U (en) A kind of soilless cultivation plant planting machine
TWM493861U (en) Assembled type LED lamp plant factory planting set
CN207167350U (en) Cattle farm thermoregulating system and cattle farm
CN111011064A (en) Multifunctional greenhouse environment adjusting system and operation method
CN213784439U (en) Improve structure of nursery stock out of season survival rate of planting
CN206302924U (en) A kind of root immersion type three-dimensional seedling raising, leaf vegetables cultivation management device
CN216775841U (en) Aquaculture device
CN220799276U (en) Wheat straw planting system based on waste heat of fresh air data center
CN209861795U (en) Seedling bed heating system
CN214430615U (en) Crop cultivation device of growing seedlings

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees