TW201135855A - Semiconductor package preventing metal ions from diffusing to chip - Google Patents

Semiconductor package preventing metal ions from diffusing to chip Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201135855A
TW201135855A TW099111703A TW99111703A TW201135855A TW 201135855 A TW201135855 A TW 201135855A TW 099111703 A TW099111703 A TW 099111703A TW 99111703 A TW99111703 A TW 99111703A TW 201135855 A TW201135855 A TW 201135855A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wafer
carrier
layer
adhesive layer
semiconductor package
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TW099111703A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI399818B (en
Inventor
Chi-Yuan Chung
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Powertech Technology Inc
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Priority to TW099111703A priority Critical patent/TWI399818B/en
Publication of TW201135855A publication Critical patent/TW201135855A/en
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Publication of TWI399818B publication Critical patent/TWI399818B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32135Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/32145Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • H01L2224/48465Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491Disposition
    • H01L2224/4911Disposition the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area, e.g. daisy chain
    • H01L2224/49113Disposition the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area, e.g. daisy chain the connectors connecting different bonding areas on the semiconductor or solid-state body to a common bonding area outside the body, e.g. converging wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/8319Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
    • H01L2224/83191Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting wherein the layer connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2225/00Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2225/03All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
    • H01L2225/04All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L2225/065All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L2225/06503Stacked arrangements of devices
    • H01L2225/06555Geometry of the stack, e.g. form of the devices, geometry to facilitate stacking
    • H01L2225/06562Geometry of the stack, e.g. form of the devices, geometry to facilitate stacking at least one device in the stack being rotated or offset

Landscapes

  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a semiconductor package preventing metal ions from diffusing to chip. Disposed between a wire-bonded chip and a chip carrier is a die-adhesive tape, which comprises a metal barrier core, a die-adhesive layer on the core and a carrier-adhesive layer below the core. Therein, the die-adhesive layer is attached to the whole backside of the chip, and the carrier-adhesive layer adheres to the carrier. The core is interposed at middle of the two adhesive layers to separate the die-adhesive layer and the carrier-adhesive layer. Thereby, there can be prevent metal ions from diffusing from wiring/PTH structure in the carrier to the chip resulting in function fail of the chip. Especially, the die-adhesive tape can be attached to the chip before wafer-cutting to form an adhesive chip assembly.

Description

201135855 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於半導體裝置之封裝構造,特別係有關 於一種阻絕金屬離子散發至晶片之半導體封裝構造。 【先前技術】 晶片薄化將成為未來多晶片堆疊_裝的趨勢,以期能 在一規格化的有限封裝空間内堆疊更多晶片。故現有多 晶片堆疊封裝架構中,堆疊的晶片與晶片黏著材料也需 要愈來愈薄,但愈趨薄化(尤指厚度在4 mil以下)的晶片 在高頻訊號的傳輸時容易有訊號的延遲。此外,這樣的 薄化晶片在高溫高濕的工作環境下,也會有晶片產生功 能失效或漏電流的情形。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a package structure of a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a semiconductor package structure in which metal ions are prevented from being emitted to a wafer. [Prior Art] Wafer thinning will become the trend of multi-chip stacking in the future, in order to stack more wafers in a standardized limited package space. Therefore, in the existing multi-wafer stack packaging architecture, the stacked wafer and wafer bonding materials also need to be thinner and thinner, but the thinner (especially the thickness below 4 mil) wafers are easy to signal when transmitting high frequency signals. delay. In addition, such a thinned wafer may also have a function of malfunctioning or leaking current in a high-temperature and high-humidity working environment.

經進一步分析使晶片失效或漏電流的起因,發現在習 知晶片封裝構造之内部結構中,半導體之晶片係利用黏 晶材料而設置在一晶片載體(chip carrier)上,並且晶片 之主動面係朝上,並以打線形成之銲線電性連接晶片至 晶片載體。常見的晶片載體係為多層印刷電路板,印刷 電路板之上表面係形成有複數個線路,該些線路是通常 是由銅箔層經微影蝕刻定義而成,為了使印刷電路板之 下表面之銅線路層能夠往下表面導通’則必須在該印刷 電路板之内部設置複數個貫穿該印刷電路板之上、下表 面之艘通孔(PTH) ’並於該些鍍通孔内為金屬層與導電材 料。然而,銅是較為活潑的金屬,對矽晶材料以及大多 數之介電質材料而言,由晶片或印刷電路板散發出的_ U 201135855 離子都疋t響性質的污染物。矽晶片的半導體層—旦受 ㈣銅離子之滲入’將使少數載子生命週期縮短及元件漏 電級增加。再者,若鋼離子滲入矽晶片内介電層與半導 體層也會使晶片的崩潰電場降低及漏電流增加。因此, &成訊號延遲的電容效應、晶片失效與漏電流的主因乃 疋曰曰=載體上的銅離子或其他金屬擴散至晶片中所引 起备a曰片越薄將使晶片内金屬離子濃度越高,導致晶 片失效或漏電流的問題更形嚴重’故目前技術無法簡單 以薄化S曰粒與省略間隔物的方式進行多晶片堆疊封裝。 。月參閱第1圖所示,一種習知晶片堆疊之半導體封裝 構造1 00係主要包含—晶片載體i ! G、—第一晶片】2〇、 一第二晶片160以及一模封膠體15〇。該第一晶片ι2〇 與該第二晶片160係利用-黏晶材料130而設置在該晶 片載板110之上表面111。而該晶片載板110係為印刷 電路板並具有複數個線路112與複數個鍍通孔結構 113,並以一防銲層114覆蓋上下表面之該些線路112。 該第一晶片12〇係具有一主動面121並包含複數個形 ^於該主動面121之銲墊123。該第二晶片16()係具有 —主動面161並包含複數個形成於該主動面i6i之銲墊 163。該黏晶材料130係黏貼在該第一晶片12〇之背面 122與該第二晶片16〇之背面162。該黏晶材_ η。例如 為環氧樹脂(epoxy)、銀膠(sliver paste)等等。該第一晶 片120與該第二晶片16〇之間為階梯狀以不遮蓋下方銲 墊123,故能省略間隔物以降低晶片堆疊高冑,但因^ 201135855 第一晶片1 2 0與該第二晶片1 6 0為未薄化,故晶片堆疊 數量仍為有限。利用複數個第一銲線1 4 1電性連接該第 一晶片120之該些鲜塾123至該晶片載板再利用 複數個第二銲線142電性連接該第二晶片160之該些銲 墊163至該晶片載板110。最後再以該模封膠體15〇密 封该第一晶片120、§亥弟二晶片160與該些鲜線141、 1 42,以提供適當的封裝保護以防止電性短路與塵埃污 染0 _ 如第2圖所示,在上述之習知封裝構造中,該些線路 112在高溫高濕的工作環境下會有銅離子或其他金屬離 子擴散的問題,該些銅離子或其他金屬離子會往上擴散 穿過黏晶材料130再往上擴散至第一晶片12〇,甚至擴 散到第二晶片160,由於第一晶片i 2〇與第二晶片i 6〇 未薄化時(厚度約在十數密爾)鋼離子分散在晶片之半導 體層内功能失效的問題尚不明顯。一旦意圖在一有限封 • 裝厚度内堆疊多個晶片時,例如在i mm封裝厚度(包含 基板厚度)内需要堆疊四個(含)以上晶片,則第一晶片 120與第二晶片16〇可能需要薄化到*密爾以下這將 造成晶片120、160的電容效應、崩潰電場降低及漏電流 的風險增加,而容易有晶片功能失效的問題。 【發明内容】 #鑒於此’本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種阻絕金 屈離子散發至晶片之半導體封裝構造’可防止金屬離子 從晶片載體之線路與鍍通孔結構擴散至晶片,進而避以 201135855 誘發晶片的功能失效,特別適用於採用薄化晶粒且省略 間隔物之多晶片封装架構。 本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種阻絕金屬離子散 發至晶片之半導體封裝構造,應用於多晶片堆疊結構 時,能使晶片堆疊之間亦不會有金屬離子擴散污染,進 而提高產品信賴度。 本發明的目的及解決其技術問題是採用以下技術方 案來實現的。本發明揭示一種阻絕金屬離子散發至晶片 之半導體封裝構造,包含一晶片載體、一第一晶片、一 黏晶膠帶以及複數個銲線。該晶片載體係具有一上表 面。該第一晶片係具有一主動面與一相對之背面,該主 動面係設有複數個銲墊。該黏晶膠帶係包含一晶片黏著 層、一載體黏著層以及一金屬阻障核心,其中該晶片黏 著層係形成在該金屬阻障核心之一上表面並全面地貼附 於該第一晶片之該背面,該載體黏著層係形成在該金屬 • 阻障核心之一下表面並黏著至該晶片載體之該上表面, 該金屬阻障核心係介設於該晶片黏著層與該載體黏著層 之中間且隔離該晶片黏著層與該載體黏著層。該些銲線 係電性連接該第一晶片之該些銲墊至該晶片载體。 本發明的目的及解決其技術問題還可採用以下技術 措施進一步實現。 包含有一模封膠 以密封該第一晶 在刖述的半導體封裝構造中,可另 體’係形成於該晶片載體之該上表面, 片、該黏晶膠帶與該些銲線。 6 201135855 在前述的半導體封裝構造中’該金屬阻障核心之材質 係可為錄(Ni)、鈦(Ti)與其合金之其中之一。 在前述的半導體封裝構造中,該黏晶膠帶係可藉由形 成一晶圓切割膠帶上而轉貼於該第一晶片,而使該黏晶 膠帶與該第一晶片之該背面具有相同尺寸。 在前述的半導體封裝構造中,該金屬阻障核心之厚度 係可介於10至50/zm,並大於該晶片黏著層與該載體黏 著層之厚度。 鲁 在前述的半導體封裝構造中,該第一晶片係可為薄化 晶粒。 在前述的半導體封裝構造中,可另包含至少一第二晶 片’係以無間隔物方式疊設於該第一晶片上。 本發明還揭示適用於前述的一種阻絕金屬離子散發 至晶片之半導體封裝構造,包含:一晶片載體、複數個 黏性晶片組件以及複數個銲線。該晶片載體係具有一上 φ 表面。該些黏性晶片組件係疊設該晶片载體之該上表面 上’母一黏性晶片組件係由一薄化晶粒與一黏晶.膠帶所 構成’該薄化晶粒係具有一主動面與一相對之背面,該 主動面係設有複數個銲墊,該黏晶膠帶係與該背面具有 相同尺寸並包含一晶片黏著層、一載體黏著層以及一金 屬阻障核心,其中該晶片黏著層係形成在該金屬阻障核 心之一上表面並全面地貼附於該背面,該載體黏著層係 形成在該金屬阻障核心之一下表面,用以黏著下方鄰接 之該晶片載體或薄化晶粒’該金屬阻障核心係介設於g 201135855 曰曰片黏著層與該載體黏著層之中間且隔離該晶片黏著層 與該載體黏著層。該些銲線係電性連接該些鮮塾至該晶 片載體。 由以上技術方案可以看出,本發明之阻絕金屬離子散 發至晶片之半導體封裝構造,具有以下優點與功效: 一、可藉.由具有金屬阻障核心之黏晶膠帶作為其中之一 技術手段,黏晶膠帶能完整覆蓋於晶片載體之線路 與鍍通孔結構上,可防止金屬離子從晶片載體之線 路與鑛通孔結構擴散至晶片,進而避免誘發晶片的 功能失效。本發明特別適用於採用薄化晶粒且省略 間隔物之多晶片封裝架構,有效解決内部薄化晶片 之功能失效的問題。 二'可藉由薄化晶片背面貼附有金屬阻障核心之黏晶膠 帶作為其中之一技術手段,應用於多晶片堆疊結構 時,肖b使晶片堆疊之間不會有金屬離子擴散污染, 進而提高產品信賴度。 【實施方式】 以下將配合所附圖示詳細說明本發明之實施例,然應 注意的是,該些圖示均為簡化之示意圖,僅以示意方法 來說明本發明之基本架構或實施方法,故僅顯示與本案 有關之元件與組合關係,圖中所顯示之元件並非以實際 實施之數目、形狀、尺寸做等比例緣製,某些尺寸比例 與其他相關尺寸比例或已誇張或是簡化處理,以提供更 清楚的描述。實際實施之數目、形狀及尺寸比例為一g 201135855After further analysis to cause wafer failure or leakage current, it is found that in the internal structure of the conventional chip package structure, the semiconductor wafer is disposed on a chip carrier by using a die-bonding material, and the active surface of the wafer is Upward, and electrically connected to the wafer carrier by wire bonding formed by wire bonding. A common wafer carrier is a multilayer printed circuit board. The upper surface of the printed circuit board is formed with a plurality of lines, which are usually defined by photolithography of a copper foil layer, in order to make the lower surface of the printed circuit board The copper circuit layer can be turned on to the lower surface. Then, a plurality of through holes (PTH) penetrating through the upper and lower surfaces of the printed circuit board must be disposed inside the printed circuit board and metal is formed in the plated through holes. Layer and conductive material. However, copper is a more active metal. For twinned materials and most dielectric materials, the _ U 201135855 ion emitted by the wafer or printed circuit board is a contaminant. The semiconductor layer of the germanium wafer is subject to (4) infiltration of copper ions, which will shorten the minority carrier life cycle and increase the component leakage level. Furthermore, if the steel ions penetrate into the dielectric layer and the semiconductor layer in the germanium wafer, the breakdown electric field of the wafer is lowered and the leakage current is increased. Therefore, the main cause of the capacitance effect, chip failure and leakage current of the signal delay is that the copper ion or other metal on the carrier diffuses into the wafer, and the thinner the a-chip is, the metal ion concentration in the wafer will be The higher the problem of wafer failure or leakage current is more serious, the current technology cannot simply package the multi-wafer stack by thinning the S-grain and omitting the spacer. . Referring to FIG. 1 , a semiconductor package structure 100 of a conventional wafer stack mainly includes a wafer carrier i ! G, a first wafer 2 , a second wafer 160 , and a molding compound 15 . The first wafer ι2 and the second wafer 160 are disposed on the upper surface 111 of the wafer carrier 110 by using the die-bonding material 130. The wafer carrier 110 is a printed circuit board and has a plurality of lines 112 and a plurality of plated through hole structures 113, and the solder lines 114 cover the lines 112 of the upper and lower surfaces. The first wafer 12 has an active surface 121 and includes a plurality of pads 123 formed on the active surface 121. The second wafer 16() has an active surface 161 and includes a plurality of pads 163 formed on the active surface i6i. The die attach material 130 is adhered to the back surface 122 of the first wafer 12 and the back surface 162 of the second wafer 16 . The cement crystal _ η. For example, epoxy, silver paste, and the like. The first wafer 120 and the second wafer 16 are stepped to cover the lower pad 123, so that the spacer can be omitted to reduce the wafer stack height, but the first wafer 1 2 0 and the first The two wafers 160 are not thinned, so the number of wafer stacks is still limited. The plurality of first soldering wires 144 are electrically connected to the squeegee 123 of the first wafer 120 to the wafer carrier, and the plurality of second bonding wires 142 are electrically connected to the soldering of the second wafer 160 Pad 163 to the wafer carrier 110. Finally, the first wafer 120, the second wafer 160 and the fresh lines 141, 1 42 are sealed with the molding compound 15 to provide proper package protection to prevent electrical short circuit and dust pollution. As shown in Fig. 2, in the above conventional package structure, the lines 112 have a problem of diffusion of copper ions or other metal ions in a high-temperature and high-humidity working environment, and the copper ions or other metal ions may spread upward. Passing through the die bonding material 130 and further spreading up to the first wafer 12, even to the second wafer 160, since the first wafer i 2 〇 and the second wafer i 6 〇 are not thinned (the thickness is about ten The problem of functional failure of steel ions dispersed in the semiconductor layer of the wafer is not obvious. Once it is intended to stack a plurality of wafers within a limited package thickness, such as four (inclusive) wafers within an i mm package thickness (including substrate thickness), the first wafer 120 and the second wafer 16 may The need to thin to below * mil will result in a capacitive effect of the wafers 120, 160, a reduced breakdown electric field, and an increased risk of leakage current, and is susceptible to wafer functional failure. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the present invention, the main object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor package structure for blocking the dissipation of gold and ion ions to a wafer, which prevents metal ions from diffusing from the wiring of the wafer carrier and the plated via structure to the wafer, thereby avoiding 201135855 induces functional failure of the wafer, especially for multi-chip package architectures that use thinned dies and omit spacers. A second object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor package structure for blocking metal ions from being emitted to a wafer. When applied to a multi-wafer stack structure, metal ions are not diffused and contaminated between the wafer stacks, thereby improving product reliability. The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof are achieved by the following technical solutions. The invention discloses a semiconductor package structure for blocking metal ions from being emitted to a wafer, comprising a wafer carrier, a first wafer, a die bonding tape and a plurality of bonding wires. The wafer carrier has an upper surface. The first wafer has an active surface and an opposite back surface, and the active surface is provided with a plurality of pads. The adhesive tape comprises a die attach layer, a carrier adhesive layer and a metal barrier core, wherein the die attach layer is formed on an upper surface of the metal barrier core and is fully attached to the first wafer. In the back surface, the carrier adhesive layer is formed on a lower surface of the metal barrier core and adheres to the upper surface of the wafer carrier, and the metal barrier core is interposed between the wafer adhesive layer and the carrier adhesive layer. And isolating the adhesion layer of the wafer and the carrier adhesion layer. The bonding wires are electrically connected to the pads of the first wafer to the wafer carrier. The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can be further realized by the following technical measures. A mold encapsulant is included to seal the first crystal. In the semiconductor package structure described above, the other surface is formed on the upper surface of the wafer carrier, the sheet, the adhesive tape, and the bonding wires. 6 201135855 In the foregoing semiconductor package structure, the material of the metal barrier core may be one of Ni (Ni), Ti (Ti) and its alloy. In the above semiconductor package structure, the die bond tape can be transferred to the first wafer by forming a wafer dicing tape, and the die bond tape has the same size as the back surface of the first wafer. In the foregoing semiconductor package construction, the thickness of the metal barrier core may be between 10 and 50/zm and greater than the thickness of the adhesion layer of the wafer and the adhesion layer of the carrier. In the foregoing semiconductor package structure, the first wafer system may be a thinned die. In the foregoing semiconductor package structure, at least one second wafer may be further disposed on the first wafer without a spacer. The present invention also discloses a semiconductor package structure suitable for the above-mentioned barrier metal ion emission to a wafer, comprising: a wafer carrier, a plurality of viscous wafer assemblies, and a plurality of bonding wires. The wafer carrier has an upper φ surface. The viscous wafer assembly is stacked on the upper surface of the wafer carrier. The mother-adhesive wafer assembly is composed of a thinned crystal grain and a die-bonding tape. The thinned grain system has an active The active surface is provided with a plurality of pads, the die bond tape having the same size as the back surface and comprising a die attach layer, a carrier adhesive layer and a metal barrier core, wherein the die An adhesive layer is formed on an upper surface of the metal barrier core and is fully attached to the back surface, and the carrier adhesive layer is formed on a lower surface of the metal barrier core for adhering the wafer carrier or thin adjacent to the lower side The metallized barrier core is interposed between the adhesive layer of the g 201135855 and the adhesive layer of the carrier and isolates the adhesive layer of the wafer from the adhesive layer of the carrier. The bonding wires are electrically connected to the wafer carrier. It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the semiconductor package structure of the present invention for dissipating metal ions to the wafer has the following advantages and effects: 1. The adhesive crystal tape with a metal barrier core can be used as one of the technical means. The adhesive tape can completely cover the line of the wafer carrier and the plated through hole structure, and can prevent the metal ions from diffusing from the line of the wafer carrier and the mine via structure to the wafer, thereby avoiding the functional failure of the induced wafer. The invention is particularly applicable to a multi-chip package architecture that utilizes thinned dies and omits spacers, effectively addressing the problem of functional failure of internal thinned wafers. Secondly, by using a thin-film wafer with a metal barrier core attached to the back of the chip as a technical means, when applied to a multi-wafer stack structure, the b does not cause metal ion diffusion contamination between the wafer stacks. In turn, improve product reliability. The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which Therefore, only the components and combinations related to the case are shown. The components shown in the figure are not proportional to the number, shape and size of the actual implementation. Some ratios of dimensions and other related dimensions are exaggerated or simplified. To provide a clearer description. The actual implementation of the number, shape and size ratio is one g 201135855

據本發明之一具體實施例’一種阻絕金屬離子散發 至曰曰片之半導體封裝構造舉例說明於第3圖之截面示意 。該半導體封裝構造200包含一 片220、一黏晶膠帶230以及複 圖與4圖之局部放大圖 晶片載體21〇、一第一, 數個第一銲線2 4 1。 該晶片载體210係具有一上表面211與一下表面。該 籲上表面211係可供一模封膠體25〇之形成,該下表面係 相對於該上表面211之表面,可設置複數個外接端子(圖 未繪出),例如錫球,以供對外表面接合。該晶片載體 210係可為一印刷電路板、一導線架、一電路薄臈或各 種晶片載板。在本實施例中,該晶片載體21〇係為一高 推度兩面導通之多層印刷電路板,内部形成有複數個線 路212與複數個鍍通孔結構213,皆為銅材質,並以一 防銲層214覆蓋上下表面之該些線路212,以形成一能 鲁 遮覆線路以免於受外界水氣 '污染物侵害之保護層。該 些線路212係可為銅(copper)圖案層,可先使一銅馆經曝 光(exposing)、顯影(developing)、蝕刻(etching)等製程 而圖案化(patterning)以形成多數導電跡線(c〇nductive trace)。該些鍍通孔結構213比如是利用機械鑽孔或雷射 鑽孔方式,再經由塞孔製程形成。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor package structure for blocking metal ion emission to a ruthenium is illustrated in the cross section of Fig. 3. The semiconductor package structure 200 includes a sheet 220, a die-bonding tape 230, and a partial enlarged view of the wafer carrier 21A, a first, and a plurality of first bonding wires 241. The wafer carrier 210 has an upper surface 211 and a lower surface. The upper surface 211 is formed by a molding compound 25, and the lower surface is opposite to the surface of the upper surface 211, and a plurality of external terminals (not shown), such as solder balls, may be disposed for external use. Surface bonding. The wafer carrier 210 can be a printed circuit board, a lead frame, a thin circuit or a variety of wafer carriers. In this embodiment, the wafer carrier 21 is a high-push-sided multi-layer printed circuit board, and a plurality of lines 212 and a plurality of plated through-hole structures 213 are formed therein, all of which are made of copper, and are protected by an The solder layer 214 covers the lines 212 of the upper and lower surfaces to form a protective layer that can shield the circuit from external pollutants. The lines 212 may be copper pattern layers, which may be patterned by exposing, developing, etching, etc. to form a plurality of conductive traces ( C〇nductive trace). The plated through hole structures 213 are formed, for example, by mechanical drilling or laser drilling, and then through a plug hole process.

該第一晶片220係具有一主動面22 1與一相對之背面 222,該主動面221係設有複數個銲墊223,可為紹塾咬 銅墊。該第一晶片22〇之基材材質可為矽、绅化錄或其U 201135855 它半導體材質’其係可复有 昔 J昇有經B日责研磨之厚度, 薄化晶粒,即厚度在4密㈣下如‘厗度即為 在爾以下,例如厚度介於i至4 密爾(mil,其中1 — ο —25·4 "m)。該主動面221上係 設有積體電路元件,如斜缺別堪 ^ ^ 、 如微控制器、微處理器、記憶體、 邏輯電路、特殊應用穑俨番故" 檟體電路(如顯不器驅動電路)等或 上述之組合,並電性連接$缽此埶 疋银主β些銲塾223。該些銲墊223 係位置設置在該第一…2〇之該主動面221之單一侧The first wafer 220 has an active surface 22 1 and an opposite back surface 222. The active surface 221 is provided with a plurality of solder pads 223, which can be a copper pad. The material of the substrate of the first wafer 22 can be 矽, 绅化录 or its U 201135855. Its semiconductor material can be re-coated with the thickness of the B liter, and the thickness is thinned, that is, the thickness is Under 4 (4), the 'twist' is below the er, for example, the thickness is between i and 4 mils (mil, where 1 - ο -25·4 " m). The active surface 221 is provided with integrated circuit components, such as a slanting defect, such as a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a memory, a logic circuit, a special application, a smashing circuit, and the like. The combination of the above or a combination of the above, and electrically connected to the silver 主 some of the solder 223. The pads 223 are disposed on a single side of the active surface 221 of the first ...

邊、兩對應側邊、四周側邊或是中央位置。在本實施例 中,該些銲墊223係設置在該主動面221之單一側邊。 具體而言,再如第3圖所示,在該半導體封裝構造 200中,可另包含至少—第二晶片26〇,以達到較高之容 量或達到較多之功能應用。該第二晶片26〇係以無間隔 物方式疊設於該第一晶片220上,以顯露該第一晶片22〇 之該些銲墊223。詳細而言,該第二晶片26〇係具有〆 主動面261與一相對之背面262,該主動面261係設有 複數個銲墊263。該第一晶片220與該第二晶片260之 主動面係朝上。該苐二晶片260係藉由另一黏晶膠帶23C 而黏貼至該第一晶片220之該主動面221上。該第二晶 片260之尺寸係可相同於該第一晶片220,並可為薄化 晶粒。該第二晶片260之銲墊263係可設置在該第二晶 片2 6 0之該主動面2 61之單一側邊。在本實施例中,該 第二晶片260之該些銲墊263係可相對於該第一晶片 220之該些銲墊223而設置在不同側邊。進一步來說’ r 每—薄化晶粒(包含一第一晶片220與一第二晶片2601) 10 201135855 可與一黏晶膠帶230構成一黏性晶片組件22。該些黏性 晶片組件22係可為非對準的「之」字形堆疊,以使該些 黏性晶片組件22包含該些銲墊223、263之部位為兩侧 橫向突出,橫向突出之銲墊223、263可供進行後續之打 線製程’藉以達到高密度的晶片堆疊。在一實施例中, 該第一晶片220與該第二晶片260可為實質相同之記憶 體晶片’具有相同之晶片尺寸與功能,可由同一晶圓製 程中形成。 如第4圖所示,該黏晶膠帶230係作為一擴散阻絕膠 層(diffusion barrier layer film)。該黏晶膠帶 230 係包含 一晶片黏著層231、一載體黏著層232以及一金屬阻障 核心233’其中該晶片黏著層231係形成在該金屬阻障 核心232之一上表面233A並全面地貼附於該第一晶片 220之該背面222。該載體黏著層232係形成在該金屬阻 障核心233之一下表面233B並黏著至該晶片載體21〇 之該上表面211。具體而言,該金屬阻障核心233係介 設於該晶片黏著層23 1與該載體黏著層232之中間且隔 離該晶片黏著層231與該載體黏著層232。換言之,如 第3與4圖所示,該黏晶膠帶230係具有至少三層的三 明治夾層結構,並且在此「隔離」所指係為該金屬阻障 核心2 3 3為無孔洞結構’令該晶片黏著層2 3 1與該載體 黏著層232不相接觸。故該黏晶膠帶230係呈完整片狀 以全面地貼附在該第一晶片22〇之背面222,用以黏著 該第一晶片220至該晶片載體210之該上表面211。而^ 11 201135855 該金屬阻障核心233係如三明治之夾心中間層這般而介 設於該晶片黏著層23 1與該載體黏著層232之中間,並 與該晶片黏著層231與該載體黏著層232具有相同之長 度與面積。該晶片黏著層231與該載體黏著層232係分 別位於該金屬阻障核心233之上下表面,具有熱固二 (thermosetting)或熱塑性⑽以邮叫…勾特性其材質可 為裱氧物、B階膠體或有機樹脂類,具有黏著性。具體Side, two corresponding sides, four sides or a central position. In this embodiment, the pads 223 are disposed on a single side of the active surface 221. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, in the semiconductor package structure 200, at least the second wafer 26A may be further included to achieve a higher capacity or to achieve more functional applications. The second wafer 26 is stacked on the first wafer 220 in a spacer-free manner to expose the pads 223 of the first wafer 22 . In detail, the second wafer 26 has a 主动 active surface 261 and an opposite back surface 262, and the active surface 261 is provided with a plurality of pads 263. The active surface of the first wafer 220 and the second wafer 260 are upward. The second wafer 260 is adhered to the active surface 221 of the first wafer 220 by another adhesive tape 23C. The second wafer 260 may be the same size as the first wafer 220 and may be a thinned die. The pad 263 of the second wafer 260 can be disposed on a single side of the active surface 2 61 of the second wafer 206. In this embodiment, the pads 263 of the second wafer 260 are disposed on different sides with respect to the pads 223 of the first wafer 220. Further, each of the thinned dies (including a first wafer 220 and a second wafer 2601) 10 201135855 can form a viscous wafer assembly 22 with a die attach tape 230. The viscous wafer assembly 22 can be a non-aligned zigzag stack, such that the viscous wafer assembly 22 includes the pads 223, 263 which are laterally protruded on both sides and laterally protruding pads. 223, 263 can be used for subsequent wire bonding processes 'to achieve high density wafer stacking. In one embodiment, the first wafer 220 and the second wafer 260 can have substantially the same wafer size and function, and can be formed by the same wafer process. As shown in Fig. 4, the adhesive tape 230 serves as a diffusion barrier layer film. The adhesive tape 230 includes a die attach layer 231, a carrier adhesive layer 232, and a metal barrier core 233'. The die attach layer 231 is formed on one surface 233A of the metal barrier core 232 and is fully attached. Attached to the back side 222 of the first wafer 220. The carrier adhesive layer 232 is formed on a lower surface 233B of the metal barrier core 233 and adhered to the upper surface 211 of the wafer carrier 21A. Specifically, the metal barrier core 233 is disposed between the die attach layer 23 1 and the carrier adhesive layer 232 and is separated from the die attach layer 231 and the carrier adhesive layer 232. In other words, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the adhesive tape 230 has a sandwich sandwich structure of at least three layers, and the term "isolation" as used herein refers to the metal barrier core 233 being a non-porous structure. The wafer adhesive layer 213 is not in contact with the carrier adhesive layer 232. Therefore, the adhesive tape 230 is in a complete sheet shape and is fully attached to the back surface 222 of the first wafer 22 to adhere the first wafer 220 to the upper surface 211 of the wafer carrier 210. And the metal barrier core 233 is sandwiched between the wafer adhesive layer 23 1 and the carrier adhesive layer 232, and the adhesive layer 231 and the carrier adhesive layer are interposed between the adhesive layer 231 and the carrier adhesive layer 232. 232 has the same length and area. The die attach layer 231 and the carrier adhesive layer 232 are respectively located on the lower surface of the metal barrier core 233, and have a thermosetting or thermoplastic (10) to be called a hook. Colloidal or organic resin, adhesive. specific

而論,該金屬阻障核心233之材質係可為鎳(Ni)、鈦 與其合金之其中之一,或可為其他可阻絕金屬離子的非 銅系金屬。較佳地’該金屬阻障核心233之厚度係可大 於該晶片黏著層23 1與該載體黏著層232之厚度,故該 金屬阻障核心233可作為該兩黏著層的形成載體,以降 低黏著層厚度並確保該黏晶膠帶230有一適當之剛性。 例如’該晶片黏著層231與該載體黏著層232之厚度係 可約為1 0至25 " m,而該金屬阻障核心233之厚度係可 介於10至50 #m,以有效阻絕金屬離子穿透。該金屬阻 障核心233可先在一模板上電鑛形成,在印刷上該載體 黏著層232之後,可貼上晶圓切割膠帶。當由模板剝離 之後’可再印刷形成該晶片黏著層2 3 1,以構.成該黏晶 膠帶230。 如第4圖所示,該些線路212與鍍通孔結構213在高 溫高濕的工作環境下,會產生銅離子或其他金屬離子, 而銅離子或其他金屬離子會往外擴散。當往外擴散至該 黏晶膠帶230時,由於該金屬阻障核心233覆蓋於該第k 12 201135855 一晶片220下方覆蓋面積的該晶片載體210之該些線路 212與鍍通孔結構213之上,金屬離子會被該金屬阻障 核心233有效阻絕,而可防止金屬離子從該晶片載體21〇 之線路212擴散與鍍通孔結構213擴散至該第一晶片 220之主動面221及其半導體基材層,進而避免誘發該 第一晶片220的功能失效。The material of the metal barrier core 233 may be one of nickel (Ni), titanium and its alloy, or may be other non-copper metal which can block metal ions. Preferably, the thickness of the metal barrier core 233 can be greater than the thickness of the die attach layer 23 1 and the carrier adhesive layer 232. Therefore, the metal barrier core 233 can serve as a carrier for forming the two adhesive layers to reduce adhesion. The layer thickness ensures that the die attach tape 230 has a suitable rigidity. For example, the thickness of the die attach layer 231 and the carrier adhesive layer 232 may be about 10 to 25 " m, and the thickness of the metal barrier core 233 may be between 10 and 50 #m to effectively block the metal. Ion penetration. The metal barrier core 233 can be formed by electroforming a template on the template. After the carrier adhesive layer 232 is printed, the wafer cutting tape can be attached. The wafer adhesive layer 231 is reprinted to form the die attach tape 230 after being peeled off from the stencil. As shown in Fig. 4, the lines 212 and the plated through hole structure 213 generate copper ions or other metal ions in a high temperature and high humidity working environment, and copper ions or other metal ions diffuse outward. When the magnetic barrier tape 230 is diffused outward, the metal barrier core 233 covers the line 212 and the plated through hole structure 213 of the wafer carrier 210 covering the area under the wafer 220 of the k12 201135855, The metal ions are effectively blocked by the metal barrier core 233, and metal ions are prevented from diffusing from the line 212 of the wafer carrier 21 and the plated via structure 213 is diffused to the active surface 221 of the first wafer 220 and the semiconductor substrate thereof. The layer, in turn, avoids inducing functional failure of the first wafer 220.

如第3圖所示,該些第一銲線241係電性連接該第一 晶片220之該些銲墊223至該晶片載體21〇,另以複數 個第二銲線242係電性連接該第二晶片26〇之該些銲墊 263至該晶片載體21〇 ’以形成内部電性連接。該些第一 銲線241與該些第二銲線242係可利用打線製程所形 成,其材質可為金線、I線或其他之金屬線。該模封膠 體250係為-種内含石夕氧填充物的絕緣性熱固性樹脂, 如環氧模封化合物(EMC,epoxy molding c〇mp〇und),可 2用模封(或稱轉移成形)方法形成。該模封膠體25〇係 密封該第一晶片22〇、該黏晶膠帶23〇、該些第一銲線 川與該些第二銲、線242,以使上述内部元件與外界隔離 而免受外界衝擊或污染。 因此’本發明的明顯進步性就是可以在一多晶片封 表構採用薄化晶粒並且省略間_,達到可晶片堆疊 量增加,例如在封裝厚冑1匪以下的產品内堆疊四 (曰含)以上晶片厚度在4密爾以下的薄化晶粒,也不會 日曰片產生功能失效或漏電流的情形。 如第5圖所示,該黏晶膠帶23〇係可藉由形成一晶 13 201135855 切割膠帶270上而轉貼於該第一晶片22〇之該背面 222。即在晶圓階級時,將晶圓之背面研磨至適當厚度 後,再將該黏晶膠帶230與該晶圓切割膠帶27〇貼附於 晶圓背面’之後再進行切割以形成複數個薄化晶粒(即第 一晶片230)。在晶圓切割成複數個薄化晶粒時,該黏晶 膠帶230同時被切割也會與該第一晶片22〇之該背面 222具有相同尺寸。具體而言’該晶圓切割膠帶27〇係 # 可為一藍膜UV膠帶(blue tape)或其它光感性黏著膠 帶’在切割晶圓時能固定晶粒以使其不散離。在晶圓切 割完成後,可利用光照射方式使該晶圓切割膠帶27〇之 黏性降低或喪失而脫離該晶膠帶230,而使該第一曰 片220與該黏晶膠帶23〇組成為一黏性晶片組件,使薄 化晶粒有一較強的結構並具有黏性,可極方便地進行黏 晶作業。在此所稱之「黏性晶片組件」表示該黏晶膠帶 230具有與該第一晶片22〇相同的切割側緣並且該黏 # 晶膠帶230應具有適當的厚度,至少在該第一晶片22〇 之厚度二分之一以上,以維持一足夠的支撐強度。例如, 當該第一晶片220之厚度為4密爾時,該黏晶膠帶23〇 之厚度應在2密爾以上並且具有相同的底面積。當第二 晶片260及其下方黏蓍材料也具有相同結構時多個黏 性晶片組件便能以無間隔物方式疊設於—晶片載體上 (如第3圖所示)。 如第6圖所示,該黏性晶片組件22係可設置在該晶 片載體2 1 0之該上表面2 ! i上。每一黏性晶片組件22 i 201135855 由一薄化晶粒220與一黏晶膠帶23〇所構成。如第3圖 所不,該晶片載體210之該上表面211由該些黏性晶片 組件22所構成之覆蓋區域係設有線路212與鍍通孔結構 2 1 3。應用於採用薄化晶粒與無間隔物堆疊方式之多晶片 堆疊結構時’本發明藉由將具有金屬阻障核心233之黏 晶膠帶230貼附在薄化晶粒22之背面,用以黏著下方鄰 接之該晶片載體210或薄化晶粒220,使晶片載體2 i 〇 之線路212與鍍通孔213結構散發之金屬離子,能被該 黏晶膠帶230之該金屬阻障核心233有效組絕,進一步 此使晶片220、260堆疊之間不會有金屬離子擴散污染, 進而提高產品信賴度。 以上所述’僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非對本 發明作任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例 揭露如上’然而並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉本項技 1 ’在不脫離本發明之技術範圍内,所作的任何簡單 ^ 等效性變化與修飾’均仍屬於本發明的技術範圍 内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖:一種習知晶片堆疊之半導體封裝構造之截面示 意圖。 第2圖.習知晶片堆疊之半導體封裝構造在第1圖圈劃 處之局部放大圖。As shown in FIG. 3, the first bonding wires 241 are electrically connected to the pads 223 of the first wafer 220 to the wafer carrier 21A, and the plurality of second bonding wires 242 are electrically connected to the first bonding wires 242. The second wafer 26 is soldered to the wafer carrier 21' to form an internal electrical connection. The first bonding wires 241 and the second bonding wires 242 can be formed by a wire bonding process, and the material thereof can be a gold wire, an I wire or other metal wires. The mold sealing body 250 is an insulating thermosetting resin containing an anthrax oxygen filling material, such as an epoxy molding compound (EMC, epoxy molding c〇mp〇und), and can be molded by a mold (or transfer molding) The method is formed. The molding compound 25 seals the first wafer 22, the die bonding tape 23, the first bonding wires and the second bonding wires 242 to isolate the internal components from the outside. External shock or pollution. Therefore, the significant advancement of the present invention is that it is possible to use thinned dies in a multi-chip sealing structure and omit the _ to achieve an increase in the amount of stackable wafers, for example, stacking products in a package having a thickness of less than 1 曰. The thinned grains with a thickness of 4 mil or less above will not cause functional failure or leakage current. As shown in Fig. 5, the adhesive tape 23 can be transferred to the back surface 222 of the first wafer 22 by forming a crystal 13 201135855 dicing tape 270. That is, in the wafer level, after polishing the back surface of the wafer to an appropriate thickness, the die bonding tape 230 and the wafer dicing tape 27 〇 are attached to the back surface of the wafer, and then cut to form a plurality of thinning The die (ie, the first wafer 230). When the wafer is diced into a plurality of thinned dies, the dicing tape 230 is simultaneously cut to have the same size as the back surface 222 of the first wafer 22. Specifically, the wafer dicing tape 27 can be a blue film or other photo-sensitive adhesive tape, which can fix the crystal grains when the wafer is diced so as not to be scattered. After the wafer is cut, the adhesiveness of the wafer dicing tape 27 can be reduced or lost by using the light irradiation method to separate from the crystal tape 230, and the first cymbal 220 and the adhesive tape 23 〇 are composed of A viscous wafer assembly allows the thinned crystal grains to have a strong structure and a viscous property, which is extremely convenient for the die bonding operation. As used herein, "sticky wafer assembly" means that the die attach tape 230 has the same cut side edge as the first wafer 22 and the adhesive tape 230 should have a suitable thickness, at least on the first wafer 22. The thickness of the crucible is more than one-half to maintain a sufficient support strength. For example, when the thickness of the first wafer 220 is 4 mils, the thickness of the scotch tape 23 应 should be 2 mils or more and have the same bottom area. When the second wafer 260 and the underlying adhesive material have the same structure, the plurality of viscous wafer assemblies can be stacked on the wafer carrier without spacers (as shown in Fig. 3). As shown in Fig. 6, the viscous wafer assembly 22 can be disposed on the upper surface 2?i of the wafer carrier 210. Each of the viscous wafer assemblies 22 i 201135855 is composed of a thinned die 220 and an adhesive tape 23 。. As shown in FIG. 3, the upper surface 211 of the wafer carrier 210 is covered by the viscous wafer assembly 22 with a line 212 and a plated through hole structure 213. When applied to a multi-wafer stack structure using a thinned die and a spacerless stacking method, the present invention adheres to the back surface of the thinned die 22 by attaching a die attach tape 230 having a metal barrier core 233 for adhesion. The wafer carrier 210 or the thinned die 220 adjacent to the wafer carrier 2 and the metal ion of the plated via hole 213 can be effectively disposed by the metal barrier core 233 of the die bond tape 230. Therefore, further, there is no metal ion diffusion contamination between the stacks of the wafers 220 and 260, thereby improving product reliability. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments. It is still within the technical scope of the present invention to make any simple equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig.: A cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package structure of a conventional wafer stack. Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged plan view showing the semiconductor package structure of the conventional wafer stack in the first circle.

第 q I 圖·依據本發明之一具體實施例的一種阻絕金屬離 子散發至晶片之半導體封裝構造之截面示 15 201135855 圖。 - 第4圖:依據本發明之一具體實施例的半導體封裝構造 在第3圖圈劃處之局部放大圖。 第5圖:依據本發明之一具體實施例的半導體封裝構造 中所使用黏晶膠帶貼附於一晶圓切割膠帶之截 面示意圖。 第6圖:繪示本發明之一具體實施例的半導體封裝構造 中使黏性晶片組件貼附於晶.片載體之截面示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 半導體封裝構造 110 晶片載體 111 上表面 112 線路 113 鍍通孔結構 114 防銲層 120 第一晶片 121 主動面 122 背面 123 銲墊 130 黏晶材料 141 第一銲線 142 第二銲線 150 模封膠體 160 第二晶片 161 主動面 162 背面 162 銲墊 200 半導體封裝構造 210 晶片載體 211 上表面 212 線路 213 鍍通孔結構 214 防銲層 22 黏性晶片組件 220 第一晶片 221 主動面 222 背面 16 201135855 223銲墊 230黏晶膠帶 232載體黏著層 233B 下表面 241 第一銲線 250模封膠體 260 第二晶片 263 銲墊 231晶片黏著層 233金屬阻障核心 242 第二銲線 261 主動面 270 晶圓切割膠帶 233A上表面 262背面FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor package structure for resisting metal ion emission to a wafer according to an embodiment of the present invention. - Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a semiconductor package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a die-cut tape used in a semiconductor package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention attached to a wafer dicing tape. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure in which a viscous wafer module is attached to a wafer carrier in a semiconductor package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 100 semiconductor package structure 110 wafer carrier 111 upper surface 112 line 113 plated through hole structure 114 solder resist layer 120 first wafer 121 active surface 122 back surface 123 pad 130 die bonding material 141 first bonding wire 142 Second bonding wire 150 molding compound 160 second wafer 161 active surface 162 back surface 162 solder pad 200 semiconductor package structure 210 wafer carrier 211 upper surface 212 line 213 plated through hole structure 214 solder resist layer 22 viscous wafer assembly 220 first wafer 221 Active surface 222 Back surface 16 201135855 223 solder pad 230 adhesive tape 232 carrier adhesive layer 233B lower surface 241 first bonding wire 250 molding adhesive 260 second wafer 263 solder pad 231 wafer adhesive layer 233 metal barrier core 242 second bonding wire 261 active surface 270 wafer cutting tape 233A upper surface 262 back

1717

Claims (1)

201135855 七、申請專利範圍: 1、 一種阻絕金屬離子散發至晶片之半導體封裝構造, 包含: 一晶片載體,係具有一上表面; 一第一晶片,係具有一主動面與一相對之背面,該 主動面係設有複數個銲墊; 一黏晶膠帶’係包含一晶片黏著層、一載體黏著層 以及一金屬阻障核心,其中該晶片黏著層係形成 在該金屬阻障核心之一上表面並全面地貼附於該 第一晶片之該背面,該載體黏著層係形成在該金 屬阻障核心之一下表面並黏著至該晶片載體之該 上表面,該金屬阻障核心係介設於該晶片黏著層 與該載體黏著層之中間且隔離該晶片黏著層與該 載體黏著層;以及 複數個銲線,係電性連接該第一晶片之該些銲墊至 該晶片載體。 2、 根據申請專利範圍第1項之阻絕金屬離子散發至晶 片之半導體封裝構造’另包含有一模封膠體,係形 成於該晶片載體之該上表面,以密封該第一晶片、 該黏晶膠帶與該些銲線。 3、 根據申請專利範圍第i項之阻絕金屬離子散發至晶 片之半導體封裝構造,其中該金屬阻障核心之材質 係為錄(Ni)、鈦(Ti)與其合金之其中之一。 4、 根據申請專利範圍第i項之阻絕金屬離子散發至晶t 18 201135855 片之半導體封裝構造,其中該黏晶膠帶係藉由形成 一晶圓切割膠帶上而轉貼於該第一晶 n 而使該黏 晶膠帶與該第一晶片之該背面具有相同尺寸。 5、根據申請專利範圍第1項之阻絕金屬離子散發至晶 片之半導體封袭構造’其中該金屬阻障核心之厚度 係介於10至5G// m,並大於該晶片黏著層與該載體 黏著層之厚度。201135855 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A semiconductor package structure for blocking metal ions from being emitted to a wafer, comprising: a wafer carrier having an upper surface; and a first wafer having an active surface and an opposite back surface, The active surface is provided with a plurality of solder pads; the adhesive tape includes a die attach layer, a carrier adhesive layer and a metal barrier core, wherein the die attach layer is formed on one surface of the metal barrier core And being fully attached to the back surface of the first wafer, the carrier adhesive layer is formed on a lower surface of the metal barrier core and adhered to the upper surface of the wafer carrier, and the metal barrier core is disposed on the back surface The wafer adhesive layer is interposed between the carrier adhesive layer and the carrier adhesive layer and the carrier adhesive layer; and a plurality of bonding wires are electrically connected to the pads of the first wafer to the wafer carrier. 2. The semiconductor package structure for dissipating metal ions to the wafer according to claim 1 of the patent application scope further includes a mold sealing body formed on the upper surface of the wafer carrier to seal the first wafer and the die bonding tape With these weld lines. 3. The semiconductor package structure for dissipating metal ions to the wafer according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the metal barrier core is made of one of (Ni), titanium (Ti) and its alloy. 4. The semiconductor package structure of the resistive metal ion emitted to the crystal t 18 201135855 according to the item i of the patent application scope, wherein the adhesive crystal tape is transferred to the first crystal n by forming a wafer dicing tape The die attach tape has the same dimensions as the back side of the first wafer. 5. The semiconductor sealing structure for dissipating metal ions to the wafer according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the metal barrier core is between 10 and 5 G/m, and is greater than the adhesion of the bonding layer of the wafer to the carrier. The thickness of the layer. 6、根據申料利範圍帛1項之阻絕金屬離子散發至晶 片之半導體封I構造,其中該第一晶片係為薄化晶 7、 8、 根據申請專利範圍冑1或6項之阻絕金屬離子散發 至晶片之半導體封裝構造,另包含至少一第二晶 片,係以無間隔物方式疊設於該第一晶片上。 -種阻絕金屬離子散發至晶片之半導體封裝構造, 包含:6. The semiconductor package structure for dissipating metal ions to the wafer according to the scope of claim 1 wherein the first wafer is thinned crystals 7, 8 and the metal ions are blocked according to the scope of claim 1 or 6 The semiconductor package structure that is emitted to the wafer further includes at least one second wafer that is stacked on the first wafer in a spacer-free manner. a semiconductor package structure that blocks metal ions from being emitted to a wafer, and includes: 一晶片載體,係具有一上表面; 複數個黏性晶片組件,係以無間隔物方式疊設該晶 片 載體之該I-主·一 上表面上’每一黏性晶片組件係由一 薄化晶粒與 一 β ΰ®3 -rtt ^ t_ . 點日日膠帶所構成,該薄化晶粒係具 有主動面與—相對之背面,該主動面係設有複 數個銲墊’該黏晶膠帶係與該背面具有相同尺寸 並包含一晶片黏著層、一载體黏著層以及一金屬 阻障核心,甘A 再中該晶片黏著層係形成在該金屬阻 障核心之一卜主π r 工表面並全面地貼附於該背面,該裁 19 201135855 體黏著層係形成在該金屬阻障核心之一下表面 用以黏著下方鄰接之該晶片載體或薄化晶粒,兮 金屬阻障核心係介設於該晶片黏著層與該裁體勘 著層之中間且隔離該晶片黏著層與該載體 層;以及 考 複數個銲線,係電性連接該些銲墊至該晶片載體 9、根據申請專利範圍 賵。a wafer carrier having an upper surface; a plurality of viscous wafer assemblies on which the I-main and an upper surface of the wafer carrier are stacked without spacers The crystal grain is composed of a β ΰ®3 -rtt ^ t_ . point day tape, the thinned grain has an active surface and an opposite back surface, and the active surface is provided with a plurality of pads. The same size as the back surface and comprising a die attach layer, a carrier adhesive layer and a metal barrier core, wherein the die adhesion layer is formed on one of the metal barrier cores And fully attached to the back side, the cut-off 19 201135855 body adhesive layer is formed on the lower surface of one of the metal barrier cores for adhering the wafer carrier or thinned grain adjacent to the lower side, and the base metal barrier core system is disposed. Between the die attach layer and the cut-off layer and the isolation of the die attach layer and the carrier layer; and a plurality of bond wires electrically connecting the pads to the wafer carrier 9, according to the patent application scope Hey. 片之半導體封I構!!之阻絕金屬離子散發至晶 非對準的「之广中該些黏性晶片組件係為 包含該些銲塾=形堆叠’以使該些黏性晶片組件 1〇、根據申請專利範圍第8馆 出 晶片之半導體封駿欉&項之阻絕金屬離子散發至 面由該些黏性曰y坆,其中該晶片載體之該上表 路與锻通孔結構 霉成之覆蓋區域係設有铸 20The semiconductor package of the film! ! The blocking of the metal ions to the crystal non-alignment "the viscous wafer assembly of the viscous wafer assembly includes the solder 塾 = shaped stack" to make the viscous wafer assembly 1 根据 according to the scope of application of the eighth museum The semiconductor chip of the wafer is sealed and the metal ions are emitted to the surface by the viscous 曰 坆, wherein the upper surface of the wafer carrier and the forged via structure are covered with a mold 20
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