TW201134826A - Pyrrolopyrazine kinase inhibitors - Google Patents

Pyrrolopyrazine kinase inhibitors Download PDF

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TW201134826A
TW201134826A TW100109594A TW100109594A TW201134826A TW 201134826 A TW201134826 A TW 201134826A TW 100109594 A TW100109594 A TW 100109594A TW 100109594 A TW100109594 A TW 100109594A TW 201134826 A TW201134826 A TW 201134826A
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ethyl
cyano
cyclopropyl
pyrrolo
acid
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TW100109594A
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Robert Than Hendricks
Johannes Cornelius Hermann
Rama K Kondru
Yan Lou
Stephen M Lynch
Timothy D Owens
Michael Soth
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Hoffmann La Roche
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the use of novel pyrrolopyrazine derivatives of Formula I, wherein the variables n, p, q, Q, X, X' and Y are defined as described herein, which inhibit JAK and SYK and are useful for the treatment of auto-immune and inflammatory diseases.

Description

201134826 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於新穎吡咯并吡畊衍生物之用途,該等衍生 物為JAK及SYK抑制劑且選擇性地抑制JAK3並且適用於治 療自體免疫疾病及發炎性疾病。 【先前技術】 蛋白激酶構成最大的人類酶家族其中之一,且藉由向蛋 白質添加磷酸基而調節許多不同的信號傳導過程;詳言 之,酪胺酸激酶磷酸化酪胺酸殘基之醇部分上之蛋白質。 絡胺酸激酶家族包括控制細胞生長、遷移及分化之成員。 異常激酶活性涉及各種人類疾病,包括癌症、自體免疫疾 病及發炎性疾病。因為蛋白激酶為一種關鍵細胞信號傳導 調節劑,所以其提供一種用激酶活性之小分子抑制劑調節 細胞功能之方法,且因此達成優良藥物設計目標。除治療 激S#介導之疾病過程之外,激酶活性之選擇性且有效之抑 制劑亦適用於研究細胞信號傳導過程及鑑別治療上相關之 其他細胞目標。 JAK(傑納斯激酶(jAnus Kinases))為包括 JAK1、JAK2、 JAK3及TYK2之細胞質蛋白酪胺酸激酶家族。各jAK較佳 與不連續細胞激素受體之胞質内部分締合 /w/wm⑽/. 16 (1998),第293頁-第322頁)。JAK在配位體結 合之後得以活化且藉由使本身缺乏固有激酶活性之細胞激 素受體磷酸化來起始信號傳導。此磷酸化於受體上產生用 於稱為STAT蛋白質(信號轉導物及轉錄活化劑)之其他分子 154395.doc 201134826 之停靠位點(docking site),且經磷酸化JAK結合各種STAT 蛋白質。STAT蛋白質或STAT為藉由使酪胺酸殘基磷酸化 而被活化之DNA結合蛋白,且充當信號傳導分子與轉錄因 子,且最終與細胞激素反應性基因之啟動子中存在之特異 性DNA序列結合(Leonard等人,(2000),J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 105:877-888)。 JAK/STAT信號傳導已涉及多種異常免疫反應之介導 中,諸如過敏症、哮喘、自體免疫疾病(諸如移植(同種異 體移植)排斥反應)、類風濕性關節炎、肌萎縮性側索硬化 症及多發性硬化症,以及實體惡性腫瘤及血液惡性腫瘤 (諸如白血病及淋巴瘤)。 因而,JAK及STAT為多重可能交錯之信號轉導路徑之組 分19 (2000),第 5662頁-第 5679 頁),其表示很 難在不干擾其他信號轉導路徑的情況下特異性靶向JAK-STAT路徑中某一個要素。 JAK激酶(包括JAK3)大量表現於患有急性淋巴母細胞性 白血病(兒童癌症之最常見形式)之兒童的初級白企病細胞 中,且已有研究發現某些細胞中之STAT活化與調節細胞 凋亡之信號之相關性(Demoulin等人,(1996),Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:4710-6 ; Jurlander等人,(1997),Blood. 89:4146-52 ; Kaneko等人,(1997),Clin. Exp. Immun· 109:185-193 ; 及Nakamura等人,(1996),J. Biol. Chem. 271: 19483-8)。 亦已知其對淋巴細胞分化、功能及存活很重要。JAK3尤 其在林巴細胞、巨噬細胞及肥大細胞之功能中具有必要作 154395.doc 201134826 用。由於此JAK激酶之重要性,因此調節JAK路徑之化合 物(包括對JAK3具有選擇性之化合物)可用於治療涉及淋巴 細胞、巨噬細胞或肥大細胞功能的疾病或病狀(Kudlacz等 人,(2004) Am. J. Transplant 4:51-57 ; Changelian (2003) Science 302:875_878)。可把向JAK路徑或調節JAK激酶(特 定言之JAK3)而預期適用於治療之病狀包括白血病、淋巴 瘤、移植排斥反應(例如胰島移植排斥反應、骨髓移植應 用(例如移植物抗宿主疾病))、自體免疫疾病(例如糖尿病) 及發炎(例如哮喘、過敏性反應)。以下更詳細討論可受益 於JAK3抑制之病狀。 然而,與JAK1、JAK2及Tyk2之相對普遍存在之表現相 反,JAK3具有更受限且經調節之表現。儘管有些JAK (JAK1、JAK2、Tyk2)用於各種細胞激素受體,但JAK3僅 用於受體中含有ye之細胞激素。因此,JAK3在迄今已知仍 使用共通之γ鍵之細胞激素(IL-2、IL-4、IL-7、IL-9、 IL-15及IL-21)之受體之細胞激素信號傳導中具有作用。 JAK1與細胞激素IL-2、IL-4、IL-7、IL-9及IL-21之受體相 互作用,而JAK2與IL-9及TNF-α之受體相互作用》某些細 胞激素與其受體(例如IL-2、IL-4、IL-7、IL-9、IL-15及 IL-21)結合時即發生受體寡聚反應,從而導致經締合JAK 激酶之細胞質尾區接近,有助於JAK激酶上之赂胺酸殘基 轉鱗酸化。此轉鱗酸化導致JAK激酶活化。 動物研究顯示,JAK3不僅在B及T淋巴細胞成熟作用中 具有關鍵影響,而且在組成上需要JAK3維持T細胞功能。 154395.doc 201134826 經由此新穎機制調節免疫活性,可證實其適用於治療τ細 胞增生性病症,諸如移植排斥反應及自體免疫疾病。201134826 VI. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the use of novel pyrrolopyrazine derivatives which are JAK and SYK inhibitors and which selectively inhibit JAK3 and are useful for the treatment of autoimmune immunity. Diseases and inflammatory diseases. [Prior Art] Protein kinases constitute one of the largest families of human enzymes, and many different signaling processes are regulated by the addition of phosphate groups to proteins; in detail, tyrosine kinase phosphorylates tyrosine residues Part of the protein. The lysine kinase family includes members that control cell growth, migration, and differentiation. Abnormal kinase activity is involved in a variety of human diseases, including cancer, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory diseases. Because protein kinases are a key cellular signaling regulator, they provide a means to modulate cellular function with small molecule inhibitors of kinase activity, and thus achieve superior drug design goals. In addition to treating the S#-mediated disease process, selective and potent inhibitors of kinase activity are also useful for studying cellular signaling processes and identifying other cellular targets associated with therapy. JAK (jAnus Kinases) is a family of cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinases including JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2. Each jAK is preferably associated with the intracytoplasmic portion of the discontinuous cytokine receptor /w/wm(10)/. 16 (1998), pp. 293-page 322). JAK is activated after ligand binding and initiates signaling by phosphorylating a cytokine receptor that lacks its intrinsic kinase activity. This phosphorylation produces a docking site for other molecules called STAT proteins (signal transducers and transcriptional activators) 154395.doc 201134826, and phosphorylated JAK binds to various STAT proteins. A STAT protein or STAT is a DNA-binding protein that is activated by phosphorylating a tyrosine residue and acts as a signaling molecule and transcription factor, and ultimately with a specific DNA sequence present in the promoter of a cytokine-responsive gene. Binding (Leonard et al, (2000), J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 105: 877-888). JAK/STAT signaling has been implicated in a variety of aberrant immune responses, such as allergies, asthma, autoimmune diseases (such as transplantation (allogeneic allograft) rejection), rheumatoid arthritis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis And multiple sclerosis, as well as solid malignancies and hematological malignancies (such as leukemia and lymphoma). Thus, JAK and STAT are components of multiple possible interlaced signal transduction pathways 19 (2000), pp. 5662- 5679, which indicate that it is difficult to specifically target without interfering with other signal transduction pathways. A feature in the JAK-STAT path. JAK kinases (including JAK3) are abundantly expressed in primary white disease cells in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the most common form of childhood cancer, and studies have found STAT activation and regulatory cells in certain cells. Correlation of apoptotic signals (Demoulin et al., (1996), Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:4710-6; Jurlander et al., (1997), Blood. 89: 4146-52; Kaneko et al., (1997). ), Clin. Exp. Immun. 109: 185-193; and Nakamura et al. (1996), J. Biol. Chem. 271: 19483-8). It is also known to be important for lymphocyte differentiation, function and survival. JAK3 is especially useful in the function of Limba cells, macrophages and mast cells. 154395.doc 201134826 is used. Due to the importance of this JAK kinase, compounds that modulate the JAK pathway, including compounds that are selective for JAK3, can be used to treat diseases or conditions involving lymphocyte, macrophage, or mast cell function (Kudlacz et al., 2004). Am. J. Transplant 4: 51-57; Changelian (2003) Science 302: 875_878). Conditions that are expected to be applicable to treatment, such as leukemia, lymphoma, transplant rejection, such as islet transplant rejection, bone marrow transplantation (eg, graft versus host disease), may be applied to the JAK pathway or to the regulation of JAK kinase (specifically JAK3). ), autoimmune diseases (such as diabetes) and inflammation (such as asthma, allergic reactions). The conditions that can benefit from JAK3 inhibition are discussed in more detail below. However, contrary to the relatively ubiquitous performance of JAK1, JAK2 and Tyk2, JAK3 has a more limited and regulated performance. Although some JAK (JAK1, JAK2, Tyk2) are used in various cytokine receptors, JAK3 is only used in cytokines containing ye in the receptor. Therefore, JAK3 is known to be involved in the cytokine signaling of receptors of cytokines (IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21) which still use common gamma bonds. Has a role. JAK1 interacts with receptors for the cytokines IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9 and IL-21, while JAK2 interacts with receptors for IL-9 and TNF-α. Certain cytokines and Receptor oligomerization occurs when receptors (eg, IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15, and IL-21) bind, resulting in a close approach to the cytoplasmic tail of the associated JAK kinase It helps to squamousize the glutamic acid residue on the JAK kinase. This descaling leads to activation of JAK kinase. Animal studies have shown that JAK3 not only has a critical role in the maturation of B and T lymphocytes, but also requires JAK3 to maintain T cell function in composition. 154395.doc 201134826 By adjusting the immunological activity by this novel mechanism, it can be demonstrated to be useful in the treatment of tau cell proliferative disorders such as transplant rejection and autoimmune diseases.

特定言之’ JΑΚ3已涉及各種生物過程。舉例而言,已 顯示IL-4及IL-9誘導之鼠類肥大細胞之增殖及存活依賴於 JAK3-及 γ鏈-信號傳導(Suzuki等人,(2000),Blood 96: 2172-2180)。JAK3亦在IgE受體介導之肥大細胞脫粒反應 中具有關鍵作用(Malaviya等人,(1999),Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 25 7:807-813),且已顯示抑制JAK3激酶可預 防I型過敏性反應,包括強過敏(anaphylaxis)(Malaviya等 人 ’ (1999),J. Biol· Chem. 274:27028-27038)。亦已顯示抑 制JAK3可以對同種異體移植排斥反應造成免疫抑制作用 (Kirken, (2001), Transpl. Proc. 33:3268-3270)。JAK3激酶 亦已涉及與早期及晚期類風濕性關節炎(Muller-Ladner等 人,(2000),J. Immunal· 164:3894-3901)、家族肌萎縮性側 索硬化症(Trieu等人,(2000),Biochem Biophys. Res. Commun. 267:22-25)、白血病(Sudbeck 等人,(1999),Clin. Cancer Res. 5:1569-1582)、蕈樣真菌病(一種T細胞淋巴瘤形式)(Nielsen 等人,(1997),Prac. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:6764-6769)及 異常細胞生長(Yu等人,(1997),J. Immunol· 159:5206-5210 ; Catlett-Falcone等人,(1999),Immunity 10:105-115) 有關之機制。 JAK3抑制劑為適用於以下療法之免疫抑制劑:器官移 植、異種移植、狼瘡、多發性硬化症、類風濕性關節炎、 牛皮癬、I型糖尿病及糖尿病併發症、癌症、哮喘、異位 154395.doc 201134826 性皮膚炎、自體免疫曱狀腺病症、潰瘍性結腸炎、克羅恩 氏病(Crohn's disease)、阿兹海默氏病(Alzheimer's disease)、 白血病及需要免疫抑制之其他適應症。 亦已報導JAK3之非造血表現,但其功能重要性尚有待 闡明(J. /wmizwo/· 168 (2002),第 2475 頁-第 2482 頁)。因為 SCID之骨髓移植有療效(5/ooc? 103 (2004),第2009頁-第 2018頁),因此JAK3似乎不大可能在其他組織或器官中具 有必要的非多餘功能。因此,與免疫抑制藥物之其他目標 形成對比,JAK3之限制分佈具吸引力。對表現限於免疫 系統之分子目標起作用之藥劑可導致最佳療效:毒性比。 因此,靶向JAK3理論上在需要它的地方(亦即於積極參與 免疫反應之細胞上)提供免疫抑制,而不會產生超出此等 細胞群體範圍之任何效應。儘管缺陷性免疫反應已描述於 各種 STAT_/_ 菌株中(·/· /«veihg. MeA 44 (1996),第 304頁-第 311 頁;Cwrr. CW/ 5ίο/· 9 (1997),第 233 頁-第 239 頁),但STAT之廣泛分佈及彼等分子缺乏可由小分子抑制 劑乾向之酶活性導致其無法作為免疫抑制之關鍵目標而被 選擇。 S ΥΚ(脾臟酪胺酸激酶)為經由BCR信號傳導使Β細胞活化 所必需的非受體酪胺酸激酶。SYK在結合至磷酸化BCR時 即得以活化,且因而在BCR活化後誘導早期信號傳導事 件。缺乏SYK之小鼠展現Β細胞發育之早期阻斷(Cheng等 人Nature 378:303,1995 ; Turner等人Nature 378:298,1995) 0 因此,抑制細胞中之SYK酶活性因其對自體抗體產生之作 154395.doc 201134826 用而被提議作為自體免疫疾病之療法。 除了 SYK在BCR信號傳導及B細胞活化中之作用以外, 其亦在FcsRI介導之肥大細胞脫粒反應及嗜伊紅血球活化 中起關鍵作用。因而,SYK涉及過敏性病症,包括哮喘 (綜述於 Wong 等人 Expert Opin Investig Drugs 13:743,2004 中)。SYK經由其SH2結構域結合至FcsRI之磷酸化γ鏈且為 下游信號傳導所必需(Taylor等人Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:4149, φ 1995)。SYK缺乏型肥大細胞顯示缺陷型脫粒反應、花生 四烯酸及細胞激素分泌(Costello等人Oncogene 13:2595, 1996)。抑制肥大細胞中之SYK活性的藥理學藥劑亦已顯 示此作用(Yamamoto等人 J Pharmacol Exp Ther 306:1174, 2003)。用SYK反義寡核苷酸治療可在哮喘動物模型中抑 制抗原誘導之嗜伊紅血球及嗜中性白血球浸潤(Stenton等 人J Immunol 169:1028,2002)。SYK缺乏型嗜伊紅血球亦 顯示響應於FcsR刺激之經削弱活化(Lach-Trifilieffe等人 # Blood 96:2506,2000)。因此,SYK之小分子抑制劑將適用 於治療過敏症誘導之發炎性疾病,包括哮喘。 鑒於眾多病狀預計可得益於與調節JAK及/或SYK路徑有 關之治療,顯而易知,調節JAK及/或SYK路徑之新化合物 及使用此等化合物之方法將為多種患者提供實質治療效 益。本文提供用於治療病狀之新穎吡咯并吡畊衍生物,其 中靶向JAK及/或SYK路徑或抑制JAK或SYK激酶(尤其 JAK3)在治療上適用於治療自體免疫疾病及發炎性疾病。 本文提供之新穎吡咯并吡畊衍生物選擇性地抑制JAK3 154395.doc 201134826 且適用於治療自體免疫疾病及發炎性疾病。本發明化合物 調節JAK及/或SYK路徑且為治痳白耱&The specific term 'JΑΚ3' has been involved in various biological processes. For example, IL-4 and IL-9-induced proliferation and survival of murine mast cells have been shown to be dependent on JAK3- and gamma chain-signaling (Suzuki et al., (2000), Blood 96: 2172-2180). JAK3 also plays a key role in IgE receptor-mediated mast cell degranulation (Malaviya et al., (1999), Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 25 7:807-813) and has been shown to inhibit JAK3 kinase prevention. Type I allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis (Malaviya et al. (1999), J. Biol. Chem. 274:27028-27038). It has also been shown that inhibition of JAK3 can exert immunosuppressive effects on allograft rejection (Kirken, (2001), Transpl. Proc. 33: 3268-3270). JAK3 kinase has also been implicated in early and late stage rheumatoid arthritis (Muller-Ladner et al, (2000), J. Immunal 164:3894-3901), family amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Trieu et al., ( 2000), Biochem Biophys. Res. Commun. 267:22-25), leukemia (Sudbeck et al., (1999), Clin. Cancer Res. 5:1569-1582), mycosis fungoides (a form of T-cell lymphoma) (Nielsen et al. (1997), Prac. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:6764-6769) and abnormal cell growth (Yu et al., (1997), J. Immunol. 159: 5206-5210; Catlett- Falcone et al. (1999), Immunity 10: 105-115) related mechanisms. JAK3 inhibitors are immunosuppressants for the following therapies: organ transplantation, xenograft, lupus, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, type I diabetes and diabetic complications, cancer, asthma, ectopic 154395. Doc 201134826 Sexual dermatitis, autoimmune sputum gland disorders, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, Alzheimer's disease, leukemia and other indications requiring immunosuppression. The non-hematopoietic performance of JAK3 has also been reported, but its functional importance remains to be elucidated (J. /wmizwo/. 168 (2002), p. 2475 - p. 2482). Because SCID bone marrow transplantation is effective (5/ooc? 103 (2004), p. 2009 - p. 2018), it appears that JAK3 is unlikely to have the necessary non-redundant functions in other tissues or organs. Therefore, in contrast to other targets of immunosuppressive drugs, the restricted distribution of JAK3 is attractive. Agents that act on molecular targets that are limited to the immune system can lead to optimal efficacy: toxicity ratio. Thus, targeting JAK3 theoretically provides immunosuppression where it is needed (i.e., on cells actively involved in the immune response) without any effect beyond the range of such cell populations. Although defective immune responses have been described in various STAT_/_ strains (·/· /«veihg. MeA 44 (1996), p. 304 - p. 311; Cwrr. CW/ 5ίο/· 9 (1997), p. 233 Pages - p. 239), but the widespread distribution of STATs and their lack of enzymatic activity that can be caused by small molecule inhibitors have prevented them from being selected as a key target for immunosuppression. S ΥΚ (spleen tyrosine kinase) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase necessary for activation of sputum cells via BCR signaling. SYK is activated upon binding to phosphorylated BCR and thus induces early signaling events after BCR activation. Mice lacking SYK exhibit early blockade of sputum cell development (Cheng et al. Nature 378: 303, 1995; Turner et al. Nature 378: 298, 1995). Thus, SYK enzyme activity in cells is inhibited by autologous antibodies. Produced as 154395.doc 201134826 was proposed as a treatment for autoimmune diseases. In addition to its role in BCR signaling and B cell activation, SYK also plays a key role in FcsRI-mediated mast cell degranulation and eosinophil activation. Thus, SYK is involved in allergic conditions, including asthma (reviewed in Wong et al. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 13: 743, 2004). SYK binds to the phosphorylated gamma chain of FcsRI via its SH2 domain and is required for downstream signaling (Taylor et al. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:4149, φ 1995). SYK-deficient mast cells show defective degranulation, arachidonic acid and cytokine secretion (Costello et al. Oncogene 13: 2595, 1996). Pharmacological agents that inhibit SYK activity in mast cells have also shown this effect (Yamamoto et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 306: 1174, 2003). Treatment with SYK antisense oligonucleotides can inhibit antigen-induced eosinophils and neutrophil infiltration in an animal model of asthma (Stenton et al. J Immunol 169: 1028, 2002). SYK-deficient eosinophils also showed impaired activation in response to FcsR stimulation (Lach-Trifilieffe et al. # Blood 96: 2506, 2000). Therefore, small molecule inhibitors of SYK will be suitable for the treatment of allergic-induced inflammatory diseases, including asthma. Given that many conditions are expected to benefit from treatments that modulate JAK and/or SYK pathways, it is readily apparent that new compounds that modulate JAK and/or SYK pathways and methods of using such compounds will provide substantial treatment for a variety of patients. benefit. Provided herein are novel pyrrolopyrazine derivatives for the treatment of conditions in which targeting the JAK and/or SYK pathway or inhibiting JAK or SYK kinases (especially JAK3) are therapeutically suitable for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases. The novel pyrrolopyrazine derivatives provided herein selectively inhibit JAK3 154395.doc 201134826 and are useful in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases. The compounds of the invention modulate the JAK and/or SYK pathway and are used to treat 痳白耱&

病 地抑制JAK3。舉例而言,本發明化合物可抑制JAK3及 SYK ’其中較佳化合物對jak激酶之jAK3具有選擇性且為 治療自鱧免疫疾病及發炎性疾病之適用新穎吡咯并吡畊衍 生物。此外,本發明化合物可抑制jAK3及JAK2,其中較 佳化合物對JAK激酶之JAK3具有選擇性且為治療自體免疫 疾病及發炎性疾病之適用新穎σ比略并n比呼衍生物。類似 地,本發明化合物可抑制JAK3及JAK1,其中較佳化合物 對JAK激酶之JAK3具有選擇性且為治療自體免疫疾病及發 炎性疾病之適用新穎β比咯并吼tr井衍生物。 【發明内容】 本申請案提供一種式I化合物,Sickly inhibits JAK3. For example, the compounds of the present invention inhibit the adaptation of JAK3 and SYK', among which preferred compounds are selective for jAK3 of jak kinase and are novel pyrrolopy pyridin derivatives for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases. Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention inhibit jAK3 and JAK2, wherein the preferred compound is selective for JAK3 of JAK kinase and is a novel novel sigma-dosin derivative for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases. Similarly, the compounds of the invention inhibit JAK3 and JAK1, with preferred compounds being selective for JAK3 of JAK kinase and suitable for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present application provides a compound of formula I,

g ,其中: Y為 CH(R】); R1 為 Η或 Rla ;g , wherein: Y is CH(R)); R1 is Η or Rla;

Rla為視情況經一或多個Rla'取代之低碳烷基、低碳 154395.doc •10· 201134826 烷氧基、苯基、苯曱基、雜芳基、環烷基、雜環烷基或環 烷基烷基;Rla is a lower alkyl group substituted by one or more Rla', low carbon 154395.doc •10· 201134826 alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl fluorenyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl Or a cycloalkylalkyl group;

Rla'為齒素、低碳烷基、低碳齒烷基、低碳烷氧 基、低碳羥院基、低碳鹵烧基、側氧基、羥基或-CN ; X為 C(R2)(R3)、N(R2)、S(=0)2或 Ο ; 各R2獨立地為Η或R2a ; 各R2a獨立地為低碳烷基、低碳鹵烷基、鹵 φ 素、低碳烷氧基、低碳羥烷基、氰基、氰基低碳 烷基、羥基、C(=0)R2a’或 S(=0)2R2a'; 各Ra2’獨立地為Η或低碳烷基; 各X'獨立地為函素、低碳烷基、氰基、羥基、低碳鹵烷 基、低碳羥烷基、雜芳基、螺雜環烷基、螺環烷基、低碳 烷氧基、低碳烷基胺基或低碳二烷基胺基; 或X'與R2—起形成視情況經一或多個V取代之雙環系 統; 9 R2為鹵素、低碳烧基、低碳烧氧基、經基、經基 低碳烷基、低碳鹵烷基、低碳羥烷基氰基或-s(o)2ch3 ; R3為Η、羥基、鹵素或低碳烷基; 或R2與R3—起形成視情況經一或多個R2’取代之螺環 系統; q為0、1、2、3或 4 ; η為0或1 ; ρ為0或1 ; Q為Η、鹵素、羥基、氰基或Q'; 154395.doc • 11 - 201134826 Q’為視情況經一或多個Qa取代之低碳烷基、低碳稀 基、低碳炔基、低碳烷氧基、環烷基、環烷氧基、苯氧 基、苯基、環烯基、雜環烷基或雜芳基; Q、Qb 或 Qc ;Rla' is dentate, lower alkyl, lower carboalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower carbon hydroxy, lower carbyl, pendant oxy, hydroxy or -CN; X is C(R2) (R3), N(R2), S(=0)2 or Ο; each R2 is independently Η or R2a; each R2a is independently lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, haloformin, lower hexane Oxy, lower hydroxyalkyl, cyano, cyano lower alkyl, hydroxy, C(=0)R2a' or S(=0)2R2a'; each Ra2' is independently hydrazine or lower alkyl; Each X' is independently a functional element, a lower alkyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a lower haloalkyl group, a lower hydroxyalkyl group, a heteroaryl group, a spiroheterocycloalkyl group, a spirocycloalkyl group or a lower alkoxy group. a base, a lower alkylamino group or a lower dialkylamino group; or X' and R2 together form a bicyclic ring system optionally substituted by one or more V; 9 R2 is a halogen, a low carbon alkyl group, a low carbon An alkoxy group, a mercapto group, a transalkylene lower alkyl group, a lower halohaloalkyl group, a lower hydroxyalkylcyano group or a -s(o)2ch3; R3 is an anthracene, a hydroxyl group, a halogen or a lower alkyl group; or R2 And R3 together form a spiro ring system which is replaced by one or more R2'; q is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; η is 0 or 1; ρ is 0 or 1; Q is Η Halogen, hydroxy, cyano or Q'; 154395.doc • 11 - 201134826 Q' is a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkynyl, lower alkoxy group substituted by one or more Qa as appropriate , cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, phenoxy, phenyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl; Q, Qb or Qc;

Qb為產素、側氧基、羥基、-CN、-SCH3、-S(〇)2CH3 或-s(=o)ch3 ;Qb is a producer, a pendant oxy group, a hydroxyl group, -CN, -SCH3, -S(〇)2CH3 or -s(=o)ch3;

QlQ^Qe'; 或兩個Qa —起形成視情況經一或多個Qb或Qc取代 鲁 之雙環系統;QlQ^Qe'; or two Qa together form a double loop system that replaces Lu by one or more Qb or Qc as appropriate;

Qd為-0(Qe)、-S(=0)2(Qe)、-C(=0)N(Qe)2、,S(0)2(Qe) 、-C(=0)(Qe)、-C(=0)0(Qe)、-N(Qe)2、-N(Qe)C(=0)(Qe) 、-N(Qe)C(=0)0(Qe)或-N(Qe)C(=0)N(Qe)2 ; 各(^獨立地為H或Qe’ ; 各Qe'獨立地為視情況經一或多個Qf取代 之低碳烷基、苯基、苯甲基、低碳齒烷基、低 碳烷氧基、環烷基、環烷基低碳烷基、環烯 籲 基、雜環烷基或雜芳基;Qd is -0 (Qe), -S (=0) 2 (Qe), -C (=0) N (Qe) 2, S (0) 2 (Qe), -C (=0) (Qe) , -C(=0)0(Qe), -N(Qe)2, -N(Qe)C(=0)(Qe), -N(Qe)C(=0)0(Qe) or -N (Qe)C(=0)N(Qe)2; each (^ is independently H or Qe'; each Qe' is independently a lower alkyl, phenyl, benzene substituted with one or more Qf as appropriate Methyl, lower carboxyalkyl, lower alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl lower alkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl;

Qf為 Q4Qh ;Qf is Q4Qh;

Qg為鹵素、羥基、氰基、側氧基 或-C(=0)(Qh);Qg is halogen, hydroxy, cyano, pendant oxy or -C(=0)(Qh);

Qh為視情況經一或多個Qi取代之低碳烷 基、低碳齒烷基、低碳烷氧基、胺基、苯 基、苯甲基、環烷基、雜環烷基或雜芳 基;且 154395.doc •12· 201134826Qh is a lower alkyl group, a lower alkene group, a lower alkoxy group, an amine group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group or a heteroaryl group substituted by one or more Qi as the case may be. Base; and 154395.doc •12· 201134826

Qi為鹵素、羥基、氰基、低碳烷基、 低碳齒烷基或低碳烷氧基; 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 本申凊案提供一種式I’化合物,Qi is a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a lower alkyl group, a lower carbon or a lower alkoxy group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. This application provides a compound of formula I'.

Γ ,其中: Y 為 CE^R1); R1 為 Η或 Rla ;Γ , where: Y is CE^R1); R1 is Η or Rla;

Rla為視情況經一或多個Rla'取代之低碳烷基、低碳 烷氧基、苯基、笨曱基、雜芳基、環烷基、雜環烷基或環 烧基烧基;Rla is a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, phenyl, alkoxy, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl or cycloalkyl group substituted by one or more Rla' as appropriate;

Rla為_素、低碳烷基、低碳i烷基、低碳烷氧 基、低碳羥烷基、低碳鹵烷基、侧氧基、羥基或-CN ; X為 C(R2)(R3)、N(R2) ' s(=0)2或 Ο ; 各R2獨立地為Η或R2a ; 各R2a獨立地為低碳烷基、低碳齒烷基、齒 素、低碳烧氧基、低碳經烧基、氰基、氛基低喊 烷基、羥基、C(=0)R2a•或 S(=0)2R2a\ 各1^2_獨立地為Η或低碳烷基; 154395.doc •13· 201134826 各x,獨立地為齒素、低碳烷基、氰基、羥基、低碳鹵烷 基、低碳羥烷基、雜芳基、螺雜環烷基、螺環烧基'低碳 烷氧基、低碳烷基胺基或低碳二烷基胺基; 或X·與R2—起形成視情況經一或多個R2'取代之雙環系 統; R2'為函素、低碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、羥基、羥基 低碳烧基、低碳鹵烧基、低碳經院基氰基或- S(0)2CH3 ; R3為Η、羥基、鹵素或低碳烷基; 或R2與R3 —起形成視情況經一或多個R2'取代之螺環 系統; q為 0、1、2、3或4 ; η為0或1 ; ρ為0或1 ; Q為Η、鹵素、經基、氰基或Q'; Q'為視情況經一或多個Qa取代之低碳烷基、低碳烯 基、低碳炔基、低碳烷氧基、環烷基、環烷氧基、苯基、 環烯基、雜環烷基或雜芳基;Rla is _, lower alkyl, lower alkyl i, lower alkoxy, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower haloalkyl, pendant oxy, hydroxy or -CN; X is C(R2) ( R3), N(R2)'s(=0)2 or Ο; each R2 is independently Η or R2a; each R2a is independently lower alkyl, lower carbitol, dentate, lower alkoxy , low carbon burnt group, cyano group, low alkyl group, hydroxyl group, C(=0)R2a• or S(=0)2R2a\ each 1^2_ independently Η or lower alkyl; 154395 .doc •13· 201134826 each x, independently dentin, lower alkyl, cyano, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, heteroaryl, spiroheterocycloalkyl, spiro a 'lower alkoxy group, a lower alkylamino group or a lower dialkylamino group; or X. and R2 together form a bicyclic ring system optionally substituted by one or more R 2 '; R 2 ' is a peptidin , lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower carbohydrazide, lower carbon ketanyl or -S(0)2CH3; R3 is hydrazine, hydroxy, halogen or low carbon Or an alkyl group; or R 2 and R 3 together form a spiro ring system which is optionally substituted by one or more R 2 '; q is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; η is 0 or 1; ρ is 0 or 1; Q is hydrazine, halogen, thiol, cyano or Q'; Q' is a lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl group, optionally substituted by one or more Qa Alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, phenyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl;

QlQb或 Qc ;QlQb or Qc;

Qb為函素、側氧基、羥基、-CN、-SCH3、-S(〇)2CH3 或-s(=o)ch3 ; Q、Q4Qe_ ; 或兩個Qa —起形成視情況經一或多個Qb或QC取代 之雙環系統; (^為-0((^)、-S(=〇)2(Qe)、_C(=0)N(Qe)2、_S(0)2(Qe) 154395.doc •14- 201134826 、-C(=0)(Qe)、-C(=〇)〇(Qe)、-N(Qe)2、_N(Qe)C(=〇)(Qe) 、-N(Qe)C(=0)〇(Qe)或-N(Qe)C(=〇)N(Qe)2 ; 各Qlf立地為H或Qe'; 各Qe’獨立地為視情況經一或多個Qf取代 之低碳烷基、苯基、苯甲基、低碳li烷基、低 碳烷氧基、環烷基、環烷基低碳烷基、環烯 基、雜環烷基或雜芳基; • Q%Q4Qh;Qb is a element, a pendant oxy group, a hydroxyl group, -CN, -SCH3, -S(〇)2CH3 or -s(=o)ch3; Q, Q4Qe_; or two Qa are formed as one or more depending on the situation. Double-ring system replaced by Qb or QC; (^ is -0((^), -S(=〇)2(Qe), _C(=0)N(Qe)2, _S(0)2(Qe) 154395. Doc •14- 201134826 , -C(=0)(Qe), -C(=〇)〇(Qe), -N(Qe)2, _N(Qe)C(=〇)(Qe), -N( Qe) C(=0)〇(Qe) or -N(Qe)C(=〇)N(Qe)2; each Qlf is H or Qe'; each Qe' is independently one or more depending on the situation Qf substituted lower alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, lower carbon lialkyl, lower alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl lower alkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl Base; • Q%Q4Qh;

Qg為鹵素、羥基、氰基、側氧基 或-C(=0)(Qh);Qg is halogen, hydroxy, cyano, pendant oxy or -C(=0)(Qh);

Qh為視情況經一或多個β取代之低碳烷 基、低碳齒烷基、低碳烷氧基、胺基、苯 基、苯甲基、環烷基、雜環烷基或雜芳 基;且 Q1為齒素、羥基、氰基、低碳烷基、 低碳_烷基或低碳烷氧基; 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 本申清案提供一種式I,’化合物,Qh is a lower alkyl, lower alkene, lower alkoxy, amine, phenyl, benzyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl substituted by one or more β as the case may be. And Q1 is dentate, hydroxy, cyano, lower alkyl, lower _alkyl or lower alkoxy; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. This application provides a compound of formula I, ',

154395.doc •15· 201134826 Y為 CH(R丨); R1 為 H或 Rla ;154395.doc •15· 201134826 Y is CH(R丨); R1 is H or Rla;

Rla為視情況經一或多個rM取代之低碳烷基、低碳 烷氧基、苯基、苯甲基、雜芳基、環烷基、雜環烷基或環 烷基烷基;Rla is a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, phenyl, benzyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl group optionally substituted with one or more rM;

Rla’為函素、低碳烷基、低碳函烷基、低碳烷氧 基、低碳羥烷基、低碳鹵烷基、侧氧基、羥基或-CN ; X為 C(R2)(R3)、N(R2)或 〇 ; 各R2獨立地為Η或R2a ; 各R2a獨立地為低碳烷基、低碳!i烷基、鹵 素、低碳烷氧基、低碳羥烷基、氰基、氰基低碳 烷基、羥基、C(=0)R2a•或 S(=0)2R2a ; 各1132'獨立地為Η或低碳烷基; 各Y獨立地為函素、低碳烷基、氰基、羥基、低碳鹵烷 基、低碳羥烷基、雜芳基、螺雜環烷基、螺環烷基、低碳 烷氧基、低碳烷基胺基或低碳二烷基胺基; 或X'與R2—起形成視情況經一或多個R2’取代之雙環系 統; R2'為素、低碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、羥基、低碳 鹵烷基、低碳羥烷基氰基或-s(o)2ch3 ; R3為Η、羥基、鹵素或低碳烷基; q為 0、1、2、3或 4 ; η為0或1 ; ρ為0或1 ; 154395.doc -16· 201134826 Q為Η、鹵素、經基、氰基或Q'; Q,為視情況經一或多個Qa取代之低碳烷基、低碳烯 基、低碳炔基、環烷基、苯基、環烯基、雜環烷基或雜芳 基; Q、Qb或 Qc ;Rla' is a decano, lower alkyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower haloalkyl, pendant oxy, hydroxy or -CN; X is C(R2) (R3), N(R2) or hydrazine; each R2 is independently hydrazine or R2a; each R2a is independently a lower alkyl group, lower carbon! i alkyl, halogen, lower alkoxy, lower hydroxyalkyl, cyano, cyano lower alkyl, hydroxy, C(=0)R2a• or S(=0)2R2a; each 1132' independently Is a hydrazine or a lower alkyl group; each Y is independently a functional element, a lower alkyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a lower haloalkyl group, a lower hydroxyalkyl group, a heteroaryl group, a spiroheterocycloalkyl group, a spiro ring An alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkylamino group or a lower dialkylamino group; or X' and R2 together form a bicyclic ring system optionally substituted by one or more R 2 '; R 2 ' is a , lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower hydroxyalkylcyano or -s(o)2ch3; R3 is hydrazine, hydroxy, halogen or lower alkyl; q is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; η is 0 or 1; ρ is 0 or 1; 154395.doc -16· 201134826 Q is Η, halogen, thiol, cyano or Q'; Q, as the case may be One or more Qa substituted lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl; Q, Qb or Qc;

Qb為齒素、側氧基、羥基、-CN、-SCH3、-S(0)2CH3 或-s(=〇)ch3 ; • Qe 為 Qd4Qe’; 或兩個Qa—起形成視情況經一或多個Qb或Qc取代 之雙環系統;Qb is dentate, pendant oxy, hydroxy, -CN, -SCH3, -S(0)2CH3 or -s(=〇)ch3; • Qe is Qd4Qe'; or two Qa-forms form one or a double loop system replaced by multiple Qb or Qc;

Qd^-0(Qe)' -S(=0)2(Qe) ' -C(=0)N(Qe)2 ' -S(0)2(Qe) 、_c(=〇)(Qe)、-C(=0)0(Qe)、-N(Qe)2、-N(Qe)C(=0)(Qe) 、-N(Qe)C(=0)〇(Qe)或-N(Qe)C(=0)N(Qe)2 ; 各(^獨立地為H或Qe’ ; 各V獨立地為視情況經一或多個Qf取代 ® 之低碳烷基、苯基、苯甲基、低碳鹵烷基、低 碳烷氧基、環烷基、環烯基、雜環烷基或雜芳 基;Qd^-0(Qe)' -S(=0)2(Qe) ' -C(=0)N(Qe)2 ' -S(0)2(Qe) , _c(=〇)(Qe), -C(=0)0(Qe), -N(Qe)2, -N(Qe)C(=0)(Qe), -N(Qe)C(=0)〇(Qe) or -N( Qe) C(=0)N(Qe)2; each (^ is independently H or Qe'; each V is independently a lower alkyl, phenyl, phenyl group substituted by one or more Qfs as appropriate a base, a lower halohaloalkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group or a heteroaryl group;

Qg為鹵素、羥基、氰基、側氧基或_ C(=0)(Qh);Qg is halogen, hydroxy, cyano, pendant oxy or _ C (=0) (Qh);

Qh為視情況經一或多個Q1取代之低碳烧 基、低碳齒院基、低碳烧氧基、胺基、苯 基、笨甲基、環烷基、雜環烷基或雜芳 154395.doc •17- 201134826 基;且 Q1為齒素、羥基、氰基、低碳烷基、 低碳齒烧基或低碳垸氧基; 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 本申明案提供一種治療發炎性病狀或自體免疫病狀之方 法’該方法包含向有需要之患者投與治療有效量之如請求 項1至40中任一項之化合物。 本申凊案提供一種醫藥組合物,其包含式Z化合物與至 ^種醫藥學上可接受之載劑、賦形劑或稀釋劑混合。 定義 如本文所用之片語「一種(個)J實體係指一或多個該實 體,例如,一種化合物係指一或多種化合物或至少一種化 合物。因此,術1吾「一種(個)」、「一或多種(個)」及「至 少一種(個)」可在本文中互換使用。 片。如上文所疋義」係指如發明内容或最廣泛申請專 利範圍中針對各基圈所提供之最廣泛定義。在下文提供之 所有其他實施例巾,可存在於各實施射且未明確定義之 取代基保留發明内容中所提供之最廣泛定義。 如本說明書中所用,無論在過渡性片語或是在申請專寿, 範圍之主體中,術肖「包含」均應解釋為具有開放式令 義。亦即’該等術語與片語「至少具有”戈「至少包括」 作同義解釋》當用於某—方法之情況時,術語「包含」^ 謂該方法包括至少所述步驟,但亦可包括其他步m 於某-化合物或組合物之情況時’術語「包含」意謂制 154395.doc 201134826 但亦可包括其他 合物或組合物包括至少所述特徵或組分, 特徵或組分。 「或」係以 「不包括」 「除非另外特別指Α,否則如本文所用之詞 「及/或」之「包括」意義而非「任一/或」之 意義使用。 好。獨立地」在本文中用於指示某一變數應用於任一 情況中’而與同—化合物内存在或不存在具有相同或不同 定義,代號無關。目而’在R”出現2次且被定義為「獨立 為炭或氮」之化合物中,兩個R"可均為碳,兩個r"可均 為氮,或一個R"可為碳而另一者為氮。 田任何變數(例如,X、X,或Q)在說明及描述本發明所使 用或主張之化合物的任何部分或結構式中出現一次以上 時’其在每次出現時之定義與其在所有其他各處出現時之 疋義無關。同樣,只有當該等化合物產生穩定化合物時方 可允許取代基及/或變數之組合。Qh is a low carbon alkyl group, a low carbon agglomerate group, a low carbon alkoxy group, an amine group, a phenyl group, a stupid methyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group or a heteroaryl group substituted by one or more Q1 as the case may be. 154395.doc • 17- 201134826 base; and Q1 is dentate, hydroxyl, cyano, lower alkyl, low carbon dentate or lower carboxy; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention provides a method of treating an inflammatory condition or an autoimmune condition. The method comprises administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 40. The present application provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula Z in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent. DEFINITIONS As used herein, the phrase "a system of J refers to one or more such entities, for example, a compound refers to one or more compounds or at least one compound. Therefore, "1", "one" "One or more (s)" and "at least one (a)" may be used interchangeably herein. sheet. As used herein, the broadest definition is provided for each of the bases as set forth in the Summary of the Invention or the broadest scope of application. All other embodiments provided below, which may be present in various embodiments and which are not explicitly defined, retain the broadest definitions set forth in the Summary. As used in this specification, the syllabus “includes” should be interpreted as having an open-ended meaning in either the transitional phrase or the subject of the application. That is, the terms "synonymous with the phrase "at least" and "including at least" are used in the context of a method, and the term "comprising" means that the method includes at least the steps but may also include Other steps m in the case of a compound or composition 'the term 'comprising' means 154 395. doc 201134826 but may also include other compounds or compositions including at least the features or components, characteristics or components. "Or" is used in the meaning of "include" or "any" or "and/or" unless otherwise specified. it is good. Independently, "is used herein to indicate that a certain variable is applied in either case" and has the same or a different definition of the presence or absence of the same compound, regardless of the code. In the case of a compound that appears twice in R and is defined as "independent carbon or nitrogen", both R" can be carbon, two r" can be nitrogen, or one R" can be carbon The other is nitrogen. Any variable (e.g., X, X, or Q) in the field that describes and describes more than one or more of any part or formula of a compound used or claimed by the invention 'is defined at every occurrence and all other It does not matter when it appears. Likewise, combinations of substituents and/or variables are permissible only if such compounds result in stable compounds.

鍵端之符號「*」或穿過鍵繪製之「·…」各自係指官 能基或另一化學部分與其所屬分子之其餘部分的連接點。 因而,例如:The symbol "*" at the key end or "·..." drawn through the key refers to the connection point of the functional base or another chemical part with the rest of the molecule to which it belongs. Thus, for example:

MeC(=0)0R4 其中 R4= *—<1 或[<] MeC(=0)0~〇。 繪入環系統中之鍵(與連接於不同頂點處者相反)指示該 鍵可與任何適合環原子連接。 如本文所用之術語「視情況可選」或「視情況」意謂隨 後描述之事件或情況可能但不必發生,且該描述包括該事 件或情況發生之情形及該事件或情況不發生之情形。舉例 154395.doc •19· 201134826 而言’「視情況經取代」意謂視情況經取代之部分可併入 氫或取代基。 如本文所用之片語「一起形成雙環系統」意謂結合以形 成雙環系統,其中各環可由4-7個碳原子或4-7個碳原子及 雜原子組成,且可為飽和或不飽和的。 術語「約」在本文中用於意謂近似、左右、大致或大 約。當術語「約」與數值範圍結合使用時,其藉由擴展所 列數量值之上下邊界來修飾該範圍。一般而言,術語 「約」在本文中係用於修飾在所述值上下2〇0/〇偏差内之數 值。 本文所述之定義可加以增補以形成化學上相關之組合, 諸如「雜烷基芳基」、「齒烷基雜芳基」、「芳基烷基雜環 基」、「烷基羰基」、「烷氧基烷基」、「環烷基烷基」及其類 似物。當術語「烷基」係用作另一術語之後的詞尾時如 在「苯烷基」或「羥烷基」中,此意欲指如上所定義之烷 基經1至2個選自另一特定指定基團之取代基取代。因而, 例如,「苯烷基」係指具有丨至2個苯基取代基之烷基,且 因此包括苯甲基、笨乙基及聯苯基。「烷基胺基烷基」為 具有1至2個烷基胺基取代基之烷基。「羥烷基」包括厂羥 乙基、2-羥丙基、1·(羥甲基)_2_甲基丙基、2羥丁基' 2,3_ 經丁基2-(經曱基)、3 -經丙基等。因此,如本文所用 之術語「羥烷基」係用以定義以下所定義之雜烷基之子 集。術語-(芳)烷基係指未經取代之烷基或芳烷基。術語 (雜)芳基係指芳基或雜芳基。 154395.doc 201134826 式I、Γ及II,,化合物可展現互變異構現象。互變異構化 合物可以兩種或兩種以上可互相轉化的物質形態存在。質 子轉移互變異構體係由共價鍵結之氫原子在兩個原子之間 的遷移而產生。互變異構體一般處於平衡狀態且分離個別 互變異構體之嘗試通常產生混合物,其化學特性及物理特 性與化合物之混合物一致。平衡位置視分子内之化學特徵 而定。舉例而言,在許多脂族醛類及脂族酮類(諸如乙醛) 中,主要形式為酮形式;而在酚類中,主要形式為烯醇形 式。常見質子轉移互變異構體包括酮/烯醇(_C(=0)_CH_S_C (-OH)-CH-)、醯胺 / 醯亞胺酸(_c(=〇)_NH 达_c(_〇h)=n_)及 肺(·CpNW-NH-tCGNHR^N·)互變異構體。後兩者在雜 芳環及雜環中尤其常見且本發明涵蓋化合物之所有互變異 構形式。 除非另外定義,否則本文所用之技術及科學術語具有熟 習本發明所屬技術者通常所理解之含義。本文中參考熟習 此項技術者所已知之各種方法及材料。闡述藥理學一般原 理之標準參考文獻著作包括Goodman及Gilman, 77^ Pharmacol〇gical Basis 〇f Therapeutics 第 ㈣MeC(=0)0R4 where R4=*-<1 or [<] MeC(=0)0~〇. The key drawn into the ring system (as opposed to being connected to a different apex) indicates that the bond can be attached to any suitable ring atom. The term "optional" or "as appropriate" as used herein means that the event or circumstance described later may or may not occur, and that the description includes the circumstances in which the event or circumstance occurs and the event or circumstance does not occur. Example 154395.doc •19· 201134826 The term “replaced as appropriate” means that a portion substituted as appropriate may incorporate hydrogen or a substituent. As used herein, the phrase "to form a bicyclic system together" means to combine to form a bicyclic ring system wherein each ring may be composed of 4 to 7 carbon atoms or 4 to 7 carbon atoms and heteroatoms, and may be saturated or unsaturated. . The term "about" is used herein to mean approximation, left and right, approximate or approximate. When the term "about" is used in conjunction with a numerical range, it is modified by extending the upper and lower boundaries of the listed numerical values. In general, the term "about" is used herein to modify the value within 2 〇 0 / 〇 deviation above and below the value. The definitions described herein may be supplemented to form chemically relevant combinations such as "heteroalkylaryl", "dentylheteroaryl", "arylalkylheterocyclyl", "alkylcarbonyl", "Alkoxyalkyl", "cycloalkylalkyl" and the like. When the term "alkyl" is used as the suffix after another term, such as in "phenylalkyl" or "hydroxyalkyl", this is intended to mean that the alkyl group as defined above is selected from one to two other Substituent substitution of the specified group. Thus, for example, "phenylalkyl" refers to an alkyl group having up to two phenyl substituents, and thus includes benzyl, stupid ethyl and biphenyl. The "alkylaminoalkyl group" is an alkyl group having 1 to 2 alkylamino substituents. "Hydroxyalkyl" includes hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 1 (hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropyl, 2 hydroxybutyl ' 2,3_butyl 2-(thiol), 3 - by propyl and the like. Thus, the term "hydroxyalkyl" as used herein, is used to define a subset of heteroalkyl groups as defined below. The term -(aryl)alkyl means an unsubstituted alkyl or aralkyl group. The term (hetero)aryl refers to an aryl or heteroaryl group. 154395.doc 201134826 Formula I, oxime and II, compounds exhibit tautomerism. The tautomeric compound may exist in the form of two or more substances which are mutually convertible. The proton transfer tautomer system is produced by the migration of a covalently bonded hydrogen atom between two atoms. Tautomers are generally in equilibrium and attempts to separate individual tautomers typically result in a mixture having chemical and physical properties consistent with the mixture of compounds. The equilibrium position depends on the chemical characteristics within the molecule. For example, in many aliphatic aldehydes and aliphatic ketones (such as acetaldehyde), the predominant form is the keto form; and in phenols, the predominant form is the enol form. Common proton transfer tautomers include ketone/enol (_C(=0)_CH_S_C(-OH)-CH-), decylamine/imine (_c(=〇)_NH to _c(_〇h) =n_) and lung (·CpNW-NH-tCGNHR^N·) tautomers. The latter two are especially common in heteroaromatic rings and heterocycles and the invention encompasses all tautomeric forms of the compounds. The technical and scientific terms used herein have the meaning commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, unless otherwise defined. Various methods and materials known to those skilled in the art are referred to herein. Standard references describing the general principles of pharmacology include Goodman and Gilman, 77^ Pharmacol〇gical Basis 〇f Therapeutics (4)

Hill Companies Inc.,New York(2001)。可利用熟習此項技 術者已知之任何適合材料及/或方法執行本發明。然而, 描述較佳材料及方法。除非另外說明,否則以下描述及實 例中所提及之物質、試劑及其類似物可由商業來源獲得。 如本文所用之術語「醯基」表示式_c(=〇)R之基團,其 中R為氮或如本文所定義之低碳烷基。如本文所用之術語 154395.doc •21 - 201134826 「烷基羰基J表示式C( = 〇)R之基團’其中R為如本文所定 義之炫基。術語Cw醯基係指含有1至6個碳原子之基 團-C(=0)R。如本文所用之術語「芳基羰基」意謂式 C( 0)R之基團,其中R為芳基;如本文所用之術語「苯甲 醢基」係R為苯基之「芳基幾基」。 如本文所用之術語「烷基」表示含有1至10個碳原子無 分支或分支鏈飽和單價烴殘基。術語「低碳烷基」表示含 有1至6個碳原子之直鏈或分支鏈烴殘基。如本文所用之 「c〗·丨G烷基」係指由1至1〇個碳構成之烷基。烷基之實例 包括但不限於包括甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、 異丁基、第三丁基或戊基、異戊基、新戊基、己基之低碳 烷基、庚基及辛基。 當術語「烷基」用作另一術語之後的詞尾時,如在「苯 烷基」或「羥烷基」中,此意欲指如上所定義之烷基經i 至2個選自另一特定指定基團之取代基取代。因而,例 如,「苯烷基」表示基圏R,R"·,其中R•為苯基且R"為如本 文所定義之伸烷基,其中應瞭解苯烷基部分之連接點處於 伸燒基上。芳基院基之實例包括但不限於苯甲基、苯乙 基、3 -笨丙基。除R’為芳基外,類似解釋術語「芳基院 基」或「芳烷基」。除R,視情況為芳基或雜芳基外,以類 似方式解釋術語「雜芳基烷基」。 如本文所用之術語「齒院基」表示如上文所定義且工、 2、3個或3個以上氫原子經!|素取代之無分支或分支鏈烷 基。術語「低碳鹵烧基」表示含有1至6個碳原子且丨、2、 I54395.doc •22· 201134826 3個或3個以上氫原子經齒素取代之直鏈或分支鏈烴殘基。 實例為1-氟甲基、1-氣甲基、1-溴甲基、1-碘甲基、二氟 甲基、三氟甲基、三氯曱基、三溴甲基、三碘甲基、1-氟 乙基、1-氣乙基、1-溴乙基、1-碘乙基、2-氟乙基、2-氯 乙基、2-溴乙基、2-碘乙基、2,2-二氯乙基、3-溴丙基或 2,2,2-三氟乙基。 除非另外指示’否則如本文所用之術語「伸烷基」表示 具有1至10個碳原子之二價飽和直鏈烴基(例如(CH2)n),或 具有2至1 〇個碳原子之分支鏈飽和二價烴基(例如_CHMe-或-CH2CH〇Pr)CH2_)。除在亞曱基之情況下以外,伸烷基 之開放價均不連接至同一原子。伸烧基之實例包括但不限 於亞曱基、伸乙基、伸丙基、2_曱基_伸丙基、二曱 基-伸乙基、伸丁基、2-乙基伸丁基。 如本文所用之術語「烷氧基」意謂_〇_烷基,其中烷基 如上文所定義’諸如曱氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧 基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧 基,包括其異構體。如本文所用之「低碳烷氧基」表示具 有如前文所定義之「低碳烷基」的烷氧基。如本文所用之 「CM〇烧氧基」係指烷基為C^io之-0-烷基。 如本文所用之術語「經烧基」表示如本文所定義且不同 碳原子上之1至3個氫原子經羥基置換之烷基。 如本文所用之術語「環烷基」係指含有3至8個碳原子之 飽和碳環,亦即環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚 基或環辛基。如本文所用之r CM環烷基」係指在碳環中 154395.doc • 23- 201134826 由3至7個碳構成之環院基。 術語「環烯基」係指除非另外規定否則含有5至7個碳原 子且在環内具有碳碳雙鍵之部分不飽和碳環β例如,c5 ( 環烯基係指具有5至6員原子的環烯基。在某些實施例中, 環烯基在環内具有一個碳碳雙鍵。在其他實施例中,環烯 基在環内具有超過一個碳碳雙鍵。然而,環烯基環不是芳 族環。環烯基可視情況經一或多個取代基取代。環烯基之 實例包括但不限於環戊烯基及環己烯基。 如本文所用之術語「齒素」或「齒基」意謂氟、氣、溴 或蜗。 如本文所用之術語「胺基」涵蓋_NR2,其中各R基獨立 地為Η或低碳烷基,其中低碳烷基係如本文所定義。胺基 之實例包括二甲基胺基、甲基胺基及ΝΗ^ 「如本文所用之術語「芳基」意謂單環或雙環(亦稱為 「聯芳基」)經取代或未經取代之碳環芳族基團^芳基之 實例為苯基、萘基及其類似基團。 如本文所用之術語「雜芳基」意謂具有5至18個環原子 之單環、雙環(「雜聯芳基」)或三環基團,其具有至少一 個每環含有4至8個原子之芳族環’併入一或多個ν、〇或8 ,原子,其餘環原子為碳,應瞭解雜芳基之連接點應處於 才環上。如熟習此項技術者所熟知,雜芳環與其所有全為 叙配對物相比芳族性較差。因此,對於本發明而言,雜 芳基僅需具有某種程度之芳族特徵。雜芳基部分之實例包 括具有5至6個環原子及⑴個雜原子之單環芳族雜環,包 154395.doc •24· 201134826 括但不限於吡咬基、嘧啶基、吡畔基、吡洛基、吼唑基、 咪°坐基、°引°朵基°惡°坐、異°惡°坐、°塞唾、異°塞唾、三β坐琳、 三唑基、噻吩基、呋喃基、噻二唑及噁二唑啉,其可視情 況經一或多個、較佳一或兩個選自以下之取代基取代:羥 基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、硫基、低碳鹵烷氧基、烷基硫 基、自基、鹵烧基、烧基亞績醯基、烧基橫醯基、鹵素、 胺基、烷基胺基、二烷基胺基、胺基烷基、烷基胺基烷基 拳 及二烷基胺基烷基、硝基、烷氧基羰基及胺甲醯基、烷基 胺曱酿基、二烧基胺曱醯基、芳基胺曱酿基、烧基叛基胺 基及芳基幾基胺基。雙環部分之實例包括但不限於啥淋 基、吲唑基、異喹啉基、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、苯并 噁唑、笨并異噁唑、苯并噻唑、吡咯并吡啶基、吡洛并„比 畊基及笨并異噻唑。 除非另外指出,否則如本文所用之術語「雜環烷基」、 「雜環基」或「雜環」表示具有以下特徵之單價飽和環狀 癱 基團:其係由一或多個環、較佳一至兩個環(每環3至8個 原子)組成,併入一或多個環碳原子及一或多個環雜原子 (選自Ν、〇或s(=O)0_2),其中連接點可經由碳原子或雜原 子’且其可視情況獨立地經一或多個、較佳地一個或兩個 或三個選自以下之取代基取代:羥基、側氧基、氰基、低 碳烧基、低碳烷氧基、低碳齒烷氧基、烷基硫基、_基、 鹵烷基、羥烷基、硝基、烷氧基羰基、胺基、烷基胺基、 烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、烷基胺基磺醯基、芳基胺基磺 酿基、烷基磺醯基胺基、芳基磺醯基胺基、烷基胺基幾 154395.doc -25- 201134826 基、芳基胺基幾基、炫基幾基胺基、芳基幾基胺基。雜環 基之實例包括但不限於吖丁啶基、吡咯啶基、六氫氮呼 基、氧雜環丁烧基、四氫呋喃基、四氩。塞吩基、噁唑咬 基、°塞唑啶基、異噁唑啶基、吡咯啶基、嗎琳基、痕_ 基、哌啶基、異吲哚啉基、二氫異喹啉基、四氫哌喃基、 四氫咔啉基、咪唑啉基、硫代嗎啉基、嗝啶基及咪唑淋 基0 片語「器官排斥反應」包括進行血管化及/或非血管化 (例如骨髓、胰島細胞)移植中之急性同種異體移植或異種 移植排斥反應及慢性同種異體移植或異種移植排斥反應。 如本文中所使用之術語「賦形劑」係指適用於製備醫藥 組合物、一般安全、無毒且在生物學上及其他方面皆無不 合需要之處的化合物,且該化合物包括可為獸醫使用以及 人類醬藥使用所接受的賦形劑。本發明化合物可單獨投 與,但一般與一或多種關於所要之投藥途徑及標準醫藥實 務所選擇之適合醫藥賦形劑、稀釋劑或載劑混合投與。 「醫藥學上可接受」意謂適用於製備—般安全、無毒且 在生物學上或其他方面皆無不合需要的醫藥組合物,且該 醫藥組合物包括對於獸醫學以及人類醫藥用途而言可接受 之醫藥組合物。 活 甚 學 活! 生成刀之「醫藥學上可接受之鹽」形式亦可初始給予 性成分所要之在非鹽形式中不存在之藥物動力學特性且 "積極影響活性成分在體内關於其 >、台療活性之藥效 片化口物之「醫藥學上可接受之鹽」意謂醫藥學上 154395.doc -26 - 201134826 可接受且具有所要之親本化合物之藥理學活性的鹽。該等 鹽包括:(1)與無機酸所形成之酸加成鹽,無機酸為諸如鹽 酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸及其類似酸;或與有機酸 所形成之酸加成鹽,有機酸為諸如乙酸、丙酸、己酸、環 戊烷丙酸、乙醇酸、丙酮酸、乳酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、蘋 果酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸、笨甲 酸、3-(4-經基苯甲醢基)苯甲酸、肉桂酸、扁桃酸、曱績 酸、乙磺酸、1,2-乙烷-二磺酸、2-羥基乙磺酸、苯磺酸、 4-氣苯續酸、2-萘續酸、4-甲苯績酸、樟腦續酸、4-甲基 雙環[2.2.2]-辛-2-烯-1-曱酸、葡庚糖酸、3-苯基丙酸、三 甲基乙酸、第三丁基乙酸、月桂基硫酸、葡糖酸、麵胺 酸、羥萘甲酸、水楊酸、硬脂酸、黏康酸及其類似酸;或 (2)當存在於親本化合物中的酸質子由金屬離子(例如鹼金 屬離子、驗土金屬離子或鋁離子)置換時所形成的鹽;或 與有機鹼(諸如乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、緩血酸 胺、N-甲基葡萄胺及其類似驗)配位時所形成的鹽。 上文提供定義之化學基團的較佳基團為實例中特別例示 之彼等基團。 在式I、Γ或II"之一個變化形式中,Q為視情況經低碳烷 基取代之環烷基或雜芳基。 在I、Γ或II’’之一個變化形式中,X為C(R2)(R3)。 在I、Γ或ΙΓ’之一個變化形式中,R2為低碳烷基、氰基、 鹵素、低碳烷氧基、低碳鹵烷基、雜芳基或羥基。 在I、Γ或II’,之一個變化形式中,11為〇且p為〇。 154395.doc -27· 201134826Hill Companies Inc., New York (2001). The invention may be carried out using any suitable materials and/or methods known to those skilled in the art. However, preferred materials and methods are described. Unless otherwise stated, the materials, reagents and analogs mentioned in the following description and examples are available from commercial sources. The term "mercapto" as used herein denotes a radical of the formula _c(=〇)R, wherein R is nitrogen or a lower alkyl group as defined herein. As used herein, the term 154395.doc • 21 - 201134826 "Alkylcarbonyl J represents a group of the formula C(= 〇)R where R is a succinct group as defined herein. The term Cw 醯 refers to from 1 to 6 A group of carbon atoms - C(=0)R. The term "arylcarbonyl" as used herein means a group of the formula C(0)R, wherein R is aryl; the term "benzazole" as used herein R is a "aryl group" of a phenyl group. The term "alkyl" as used herein denotes a non-branched or branched chain saturated monovalent hydrocarbon residue containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The term "lower alkyl" means a straight or branched hydrocarbon residue having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. As used herein, "c"·丨G alkyl" means an alkyl group consisting of 1 to 1 carbon. Examples of alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, low carbon including methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl or pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl Alkyl, heptyl and octyl. When the term "alkyl" is used as the suffix after the other term, as in "phenylalkyl" or "hydroxyalkyl", this is intended to mean that the alkyl group as defined above is selected from one to two Substituent substitution of the specified group. Thus, for example, "phenylalkyl" denotes a radical R, R", wherein R• is phenyl and R" is an alkylene group as defined herein, wherein it is understood that the point of attachment of the phenylalkyl moiety is at extension On the base. Examples of aryl bases include, but are not limited to, benzyl, phenylethyl, 3-phenyl. The term "aryl base" or "aralkyl" is similarly explained except that R' is an aryl group. The term "heteroarylalkyl" is interpreted in a similar manner except for R, optionally as aryl or heteroaryl. The term "dental base" as used herein denotes a branchless or branched alkane group as defined above and which is substituted with 2, 3 or more hydrogen atoms via a ? The term "low-carbohaloalkyl" means a straight or branched hydrocarbon residue having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and deuterium, 2, I54395.doc • 22·201134826, three or more hydrogen atoms substituted by dentate. Examples are 1-fluoromethyl, 1-oxymethyl, 1-bromomethyl, 1-iodomethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloroindolyl, tribromomethyl, triiodomethyl , 1-fluoroethyl, 1-oxyethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-iodoethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2-iodoethyl, 2 , 2-dichloroethyl, 3-bromopropyl or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl. The term "alkylene" as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, means a divalent saturated straight chain hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms (eg (CH2)n), or a branched chain having from 2 to 1 carbon atoms. Saturated divalent hydrocarbon groups (e.g., _CHMe- or -CH2CH〇Pr) CH2_). Except in the case of an anthracene group, the open price of an alkyl group is not attached to the same atom. Examples of the stretching group include, but are not limited to, an anthracenylene group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a 2-methyl group, a propyl group, a dimethyl group, an ethyl group, a butyl group, and a 2-ethylbutyl group. The term "alkoxy" as used herein, means _〇-alkyl, wherein alkyl is as defined above, such as decyloxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, Isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, including isomers thereof. As used herein, "lower alkoxy" means an alkoxy group having a "lower alkyl group" as defined above. As used herein, "CM oxime alkoxy" means an alkyl group having a C-io-0-alkyl group. The term "alkyl group" as used herein denotes an alkyl group as defined herein and having one to three hydrogen atoms on a different carbon atom replaced by a hydroxy group. The term "cycloalkyl" as used herein means a saturated carbocyclic ring containing from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, i.e., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl. As used herein, r CM cycloalkyl refers to a ring-based base composed of 3 to 7 carbons in the carbocyclic ring 154395.doc • 23- 201134826. The term "cycloalkenyl" means a partially unsaturated carbocyclic ring β having 5 to 7 carbon atoms and having a carbon-carbon double bond in the ring unless otherwise specified, for example, c5 (cycloalkenyl means having 5 to 6 member atoms) The cycloalkenyl group. In certain embodiments, the cycloalkenyl group has one carbon-carbon double bond in the ring. In other embodiments, the cycloalkenyl group has more than one carbon-carbon double bond in the ring. However, the cycloalkenyl group The ring is not an aromatic ring. The cycloalkenyl group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents. Examples of cycloalkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl. The term "dentate" or "as used herein" as used herein. "Tooth radical" means fluoro, silane, bromine or volute. The term "amine group" as used herein encompasses _NR2, wherein each R group is independently hydrazine or lower alkyl, wherein lower alkyl is as defined herein Examples of amine groups include dimethylamino, methylamino and ΝΗ^ "As used herein, the term "aryl" means monocyclic or bicyclic (also known as "biaryl") substituted or unsubstituted. Examples of substituted carbocyclic aromatic groups aryl are phenyl, naphthyl and the like. "Heteroaryl" means a monocyclic, bicyclic ("heteroaryl") or tricyclic group having from 5 to 18 ring atoms having at least one aromatic ring containing from 4 to 8 atoms per ring. Incorporating one or more ν, 〇 or 8 atoms, the remaining ring atoms are carbon, it should be understood that the point of attachment of the heteroaryl group should be on the ring. As is well known to those skilled in the art, the heteroaryl ring and all of it are The conjugate is less aromatic than the conjugate. Therefore, for the purposes of the present invention, the heteroaryl group only needs to have some degree of aromatic character. Examples of the heteroaryl moiety include 5 to 6 ring atoms and (1) hetero Atomic single-ring aromatic heterocycles, package 154395.doc •24· 201134826 including but not limited to pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, carbazolyl, azo-based, °-based ° 恶 ° ° sit, ° ° ° ° sit, ° plug saliva, different ° plug, three beta sitine, triazolyl, thienyl, furyl, thiadiazole and oxadiazoline, which may be through one or Multiple, preferably one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, thio, lower haloalkoxy, alkyl Base, self-base, halogenated group, alkyl group, alkyl group, halogen, amine group, alkyl amine group, dialkylamino group, aminoalkyl group, alkylaminoalkyl group And a dialkylaminoalkyl group, a nitro group, an alkoxycarbonyl group and an amine carbenyl group, an alkylamine oxime group, a dialkylamino group, an arylamine aryl group, a decylamino group And an arylmethylamino group. Examples of the bicyclic moiety include, but are not limited to, guanyl, oxazolyl, isoquinolinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzoxazole, stupid and isoxazole, Benzothiazole, pyrrolopyridinyl, pyroindole and pheno-isothiazole. The terms "heterocycloalkyl", "heterocyclyl" or "heterocycle" as used herein, unless otherwise indicated. A monovalent saturated cyclic indenyl group having the following characteristics: consisting of one or more rings, preferably one to two rings (3 to 8 atoms per ring), incorporating one or more ring carbon atoms and one or a plurality of ring heteroatoms (selected from ruthenium, osmium or s(=O)0_2), wherein the point of attachment may be via a carbon atom or a heteroatom' and it may optionally be one or more, Substituted with one or two or three substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, pendant oxy, cyano, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy, alkylthio, yl , haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, nitro, alkoxycarbonyl, amine, alkylamino, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminesulfonate Stuffing group, alkylsulfonylamino group, arylsulfonylamino group, alkylamino group 154395.doc -25- 201134826 base, arylamino group, leumino group, aryl group Amino group. Examples of heterocyclic groups include, but are not limited to, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, hexahydroazetyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetraargon. Tertiary, oxazole, thazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, morphinyl, benzyl, piperidinyl, isoindolyl, dihydroisoquinolinyl, Tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydroporphyrinyl, imidazolinyl, thiomorpholinyl, acridinyl and imidazolyl 0 "Organic rejection" includes vascularization and/or non-vascularization (eg bone marrow) Acute allograft or xenograft rejection and chronic allograft or xenograft rejection in transplantation of islet cells. The term "excipient" as used herein refers to a compound that is suitable for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition, generally safe, non-toxic, and biologically and otherwise undesirable, and which includes veterinary use and Human extracts use the approved excipients. The compounds of the invention may be administered alone, but will generally be administered in admixture with one or more suitable pharmaceutical excipients, diluents or carriers for the desired route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice. "Pharmaceutically acceptable" means a pharmaceutical composition suitable for the preparation of a safe, non-toxic and biologically or otherwise undesirable material, and which is acceptable for veterinary and human medical use. Pharmaceutical composition. Living and learning! The "medicalally acceptable salt" form of the knife can also be used to initially impart the pharmacokinetic properties of the sexual component that are not present in the non-salt form and "actively affect the active ingredient in the body. >, "Pharmaceutically acceptable salt" of a therapeutically active tablet is meant to be pharmaceutically acceptable. 154395.doc -26 - 201134826 Salt acceptable and having the pharmacological activity of the desired parent compound . The salts include: (1) an acid addition salt formed with an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like; or an acid addition salt formed with an organic acid The organic acid is such as acetic acid, propionic acid, caproic acid, cyclopentanepropionic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, lactic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, Tartaric acid, citric acid, stupid formic acid, 3-(4-pyridylbenzhydryl)benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, phthalic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, 1,2-ethane-disulfonic acid, 2- Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, 4-benzoic acid, 2-naphthoic acid, 4-toluic acid, camphor acid, 4-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]-oct-2-ene-1 -decanoic acid, glucoheptonic acid, 3-phenylpropionic acid, trimethylacetic acid, tert-butylacetic acid, lauryl sulfate, gluconic acid, face acid, hydroxynaphthoic acid, salicylic acid, stearic acid Or muric acid and the like; or (2) a salt formed when the acid proton present in the parent compound is replaced by a metal ion (for example, an alkali metal ion, a soil metal ion or an aluminum ion); or Alkali Such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, tromethamine, N- methylglucamine and the like inspection amine) salts formed when coordinated. Preferred groups of the chemical groups defined above are those specifically exemplified in the examples. In one variation of formula I, hydrazine or II", Q is a cycloalkyl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with a lower alkyl group. In a variation of I, Γ or II'', X is C(R2)(R3). In one variation of I, Γ or ΙΓ', R2 is lower alkyl, cyano, halogen, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkyl, heteroaryl or hydroxy. In one variation of I, Γ or II', 11 is 〇 and p is 〇. 154395.doc -27· 201134826

在i 在i 在I 在I 在I 在I 在I η為1且ρ為〇。 η為1且ρ為1。 η為0且ρ為1。 q為0。 q為1。 R1 為 Rla 〇 q為0且R1為低碳烷基 Γ或ΙΓ’之一個變化形式中 I或II之一個變化形式中 Γ或ΙΓ'之一個變化形式中 Γ或II"之一個變化形式中 Γ或II'·之一個變化形式中 Γ或ΙΓ'之一個變化形式中 I’或ΙΓ’之一個變化形式中 低碳烷氧基、環烷基、低磁占—#上 " 低反齒燒基或低碳_烷基環烷基 在I、Γ或II"之一個變化银 匕^式中,R為低碳烷基或環烷 基。 R3 為 Η。 R3為低碳烷基。 R3為齒素。 q為0且R1為低碳院基或 q為0且R3為Η » q為0且R3為低碳烷基。 q為0且R3為鹵素。 R為視情況經一或多個 在I、I’或II"之一個變化形式中 在I、I’或II1·之一個變化形式中 在I、Γ或II"之一個變化形式中 在I、Γ或II"之一個變化形式中 環烧基。 在I、Γ或II"之一個變化形式中 在I、Γ或II"之一個變化形式中 在I、Γ或II,,之一個變化形式中 在I、Γ或II"之一個變化形式中 尺…取代之低碳烷基、低磁栌 他反坟•氣基、環烷基、低碳鹵烷基 或低碳_烧基環炫基。 在I、Γ或II·’之一個蠻分勒』丄 ., 免化I式中,Rla為低碳烷基或低碳 鹵烷基。 在I、Γ或II’·之一個變化开;;4、丄 1仏 ^式中,R為低碳烷基、低碳烷 154395.doc •28- 201134826 氧基、環烷基、低碳齒烷基或低碳齒烷基環烷基。 在卜Γ或Π,,之一個變化形式中,η為1,p為1,且R1為低 碳院基、低碳烧氧基、環貌基、低碳齒烧基或低碳鹵烧基 環烧基。 在卜Γ或Π”之一個變化形式中,η為1,ρ為1,且R1為低 碳烷基或環烷基。 在I、Γ或II"之一個變化形4中,Rl為低碳烧基或環院 鲁基’ η為1 ’ p為1,且q為〇。 在I、I,或II"之-個變化形式中,r1為低碳烧基或環烧 基,η為1,P為1 ’且汉3為Η。 在卜Γ或Π"之叫固變化形4中,R1為低碳烧基或環烧 基,η為1,ρ為1 ’且R3為低碳烷基。 在I、I’或II"之-個變化形式中,以低碳烧基或環院 基,η為1,ρ為1 ’且R3為鹵素。 在I、Γ或ΙΓ之一個變化形式中,η為〇,卩為丨,且Rl為低 籲碳烧基、低碳烧氧基、環院基、低碳齒烧基或低碳齒院基 環烷基。 在I、Γ或II’’之一個變化形式中,40,?為i,且Rl為低 碳院基或環院基。 在I、Γ或II"之一個變化形式中,Rl為低碳烷基或環烷 基,η為0,P為1,且q為〇。 在I、Γ或II"之一個變化形式中,Rl為低碳烷基或環烷 基,η為0,ρ為1,且R3為η。 在I、Γ或ΙΓ之一個變化形式中,Rl為低碳烷基或環烷 154395.doc -29- 201134826 基,η為0,?為!,且R3為低碳烷基。 在I、I,或II"之一個變化形式中,Rl為低碳烷基或環烷 基,η為0,卩為!,且R3為鹵素。 在I I或11之一個變化形式中,n為〇,p為〇,且R1為低 碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、環烷基、低碳齒烷基或低碳蟲烷基 環烧基。 在I、Γ或II,,之一個變化形式中,η為〇, ρ為〇,且尺丨為低 碳烷基或環烷基。 在I I或11之一個變化形式中,為低碳烷基或環烷 基,η為0 ’ p為0,且q為〇。 在I、I或II之一個變化形式中,r1為低碳烷基或環烷 基,η為0 ’ p為〇,且尺3為Η。 在I I或11之一個變化形式中,Ri為低碳烷基或環烷 基,η為0,P為0,且…為低碳烷基。 在I I或11之一個變化形式中,R1為低碳烷基或環烷 基,η為0 ’ p為〇,且以為_素。 在I、Γ或II"之一個轡脊4 式中,η為1,ρ為0,R丨為低碳Where i is at i, I is at I, I is at I, I η is 1 and ρ is 〇. η is 1 and ρ is 1. η is 0 and ρ is 1. q is 0. q is 1. R1 is a variant in which Rla 〇q is 0 and R1 is a lower alkyl hydrazine or ΙΓ' in a variant of I or II in a variant of Γ or &' Or a variant of II'· in a variation of ' or ΙΓ', a variant of I' or ΙΓ', a lower alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a low-magnetic occupant-#上" low anti-tooth burning Or a lower carbon-alkylcycloalkyl group in the formula I, oxime or II", wherein R is lower alkyl or cycloalkyl. R3 is Η. R3 is a lower alkyl group. R3 is a dentate. q is 0 and R1 is a low carbon yard or q is 0 and R3 is Η » q is 0 and R3 is a lower alkyl group. q is 0 and R3 is halogen. R is, in one or more variants of I, I' or II" in a variant of I, I' or II1, in a variant of I, Γ or II" Γ or a variant of II" in the middle of the ring. In a variant of I, Γ or II" in a variant of I, Γ or II" in a variant of I, Γ or II, in a variation of I, Γ or II" ...substituted lower alkyl, low magnetic, anti-grave, gas, cycloalkyl, lower haloalkyl or lower carbon-alkylcyclohexyl. In the case of I, Γ or II·', it is quite arbitrarily. In the formula I, Rla is a lower alkyl group or a lower haloalkyl group. In a change of I, Γ or II'·; 4, 丄1仏^, R is lower alkyl, lower alkane 154395.doc •28- 201134826 oxy, cycloalkyl, low carbon tooth Alkyl or low carbon dentate cycloalkyl. In a variation of dip or Π, η is 1, p is 1, and R1 is a low carbon yard, a low carbon alkoxy group, a ring base group, a low carbon tooth burn group or a low carbon halogen group. Ring-burning base. In a variation of dip or Π", η is 1, ρ is 1, and R1 is lower alkyl or cycloalkyl. In a variant of I, Γ or II", Rl is low carbon The base or ring ruthenium 'η is 1 'p is 1, and q is 〇. In a variation of I, I, or II", r1 is a low carbon or cycloalkyl group, and η is 1 , P is 1 ' and Han 3 is Η. In the dimorphism of the dip or Π", R1 is a low-carbon alkyl or a cycloalkyl group, η is 1, ρ is 1 ' and R3 is a lower alkane. In a variation of I, I' or II", with a low carbon or a ring, η is 1, ρ is 1 ' and R3 is halogen. A variation in I, Γ or ΙΓ Wherein η is 〇, 卩 is 丨, and R1 is a low-carbon alkyl group, a low-carbon alkoxy group, a ring-based group, a low-carbon dentate group or a low-carbon dentate-based cycloalkyl group. In I, Γ or II In a variation of '', 40, ? is i, and Rl is a low carbon yard or a ring-based base. In a variation of I, Γ or II", Rl is a lower alkyl or cycloalkyl group, η is 0, P is 1, and q is 〇. In a variation of I, Γ or II", Rl is low carbon Alkyl or cycloalkyl, η is 0, ρ is 1, and R3 is η. In one variation of I, hydrazine or hydrazine, R1 is lower alkyl or cycloalkane 154395.doc -29- 201134826, η is 0, ? is !, and R3 is lower alkyl. In a variation of I, I, or II", R1 is lower alkyl or cycloalkyl, η is 0, 卩 is !, and R3 is halogen. In one variation of II or 11, n is 〇, p is 〇, and R1 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, cycloalkyl, lower carbon or alkyl In a variation of I, Γ or II, η is 〇, ρ is 〇, and the 丨 is lower alkyl or cycloalkyl. In a variation of II or 11, Is a lower alkyl or cycloalkyl group, η is 0' p is 0, and q is 〇. In one variation of I, I or II, r1 is lower alkyl or cycloalkyl, η is 0' p is 〇, and 尺 3 is Η. In one variation of II or 11, Ri is lower alkyl or cycloalkyl, η is 0, P is 0, and ... is lower alkyl. In a variation of 11 , R 1 is lower alkyl or cycloalkyl, and η is 0 ' p is And that the prime _ I, Γ or II ". 4 a ridge of a spot where, [eta] is 1, ρ is 0, R is a lower Shu

院基、低碳烧氧基、環、ρ I $基、低碳函烷基或低碳齒烷基環 烧基。 在1、1’或ΙΓ’之一個變斗职一丄 t t , I匕^/式中,η為1,ρ為0,R1為低碳 烧基或環烧基。 在I、Γ或II"之一個轡芥 匕^式中,η為1,p為0,R1為低碳 烷基或環烧基,q為〇。 在I、1'或II"之一個變化 叉化心式中,η為1,p為0,R丨為低碳 154395.doc 201134826 烷基或環烷基,R3為Η。 η為1,ρ為0,R1為低碳 η為1 ’ ρ為0,R1為低碳 Q為視情況經一或多個 Q為視情況經低碳烷基 在I、Γ或II"之一個變化形式中 烧基或環烧基,R3為低碳燒基。 在I、Γ或II"之一個變化形式中 烧基或環烧基,R3為鹵素。Affiliation, low carbon alkoxy, ring, ρ I $ group, lower alkyl or lower carboxyalkyl group. In a variable of 1, 1' or ΙΓ', t t , I 匕 ^ / where η is 1, ρ is 0, and R1 is a low carbon group or a cycloalkyl group. In the formula I, Γ or II", η is 1, p is 0, R1 is a lower alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and q is 〇. In a variation of I, 1' or II", η is 1, p is 0, R丨 is low carbon 154395.doc 201134826 alkyl or cycloalkyl, R3 is Η. η is 1, ρ is 0, R1 is low carbon η is 1 ' ρ is 0, R1 is low carbon Q is determined by one or more Q as a case of a lower alkyl group in I, Γ or II" A variant of the alkyl or cycloalkyl group, R3 is a low carbon alkyl group. In one variation of I, Γ or II", a base or a cycloalkyl group, and R3 is a halogen.

在I、Γ或II"之一個變化形式中 Q取代之環烧基、苯基或雜芳基 在I、r或II"之一個變化形式中 取代之環烷基或雜芳基。 在I、I,或π"之一個變化形式中,乂為邮2)(的。 在ϊ、γ或η"之-個變化形式中,r2為低碳&基、氛基、 函素、低碳院氧基、低碳Μ基、雜芳基、笨基或經基。 在卜r或π"之一個變化形式中,R2為低碳院基、氰基、 鹵素、低碳烷氧基、低碳_烷基、笨基或羥基。 在卜Γ或Π"之一個變化形式中,R2為低魏基、氰基、 齒素、低破院氧基、低碳_燒基、苯基或經基,且^為 Η。 在I、I,或II"之一個變化形式中,⑽視情況經一或多個 Qa取代之1-側氧基-1,3-二氫·異β弓卜朵_2_基、環烷基、咪唑 基、環烷氧基、低碳烷氧基、笨基、苯氧基、吼唑基、。比 啶基、噻唑基噻吩并[3,2-6]吡啶-2-基或三唑基。 在I、I’或II"之一個變化形式中,Qa為視情況經一或多個 Qf 取代之-〇Qe ' -N(Qe)2、_c(=〇)N(Qe)2、氮雜 _ 雙環[3」〇] 己-3-基、低碳鹵烷基、低碳烷基、環烷基、苯基、嗎啉 154395.doc -31 · 201134826 基、低碳烷氧基、環烷基低碳烷基、哌嗜基、吡唑基、吡 嘻基、〇比各°定基、嚷吩基。 在I、I1或II"之一個變化形式中,Qf為鹵素 或-C(=0)(Qh) ’其中Qh為低碳烷基。 在I、Γ或II"之一個變化形式中,X為C(r2)(r3)且Q為視 情況經一或多個Qa取代之環烷基、苯基或雜芳基。 在I、Γ或II"之一個變化形式中,R2為低碳烷基、氰基、 卤素、低碳烷氧基、低碳齒烷基、雜芳基或羥基,又為 C(R2)(R3)且Q為視情況經一或多個Qa取代之環烷基、笨基 或雜芳基。 在I、γ或π’’之一個變化形式中,11為(),p為〇,R2為低碳 烷基、氰基、齒素、低碳烷氧基、低碳函烷基、雜芳基或 羥基,X為C(R )(R3)且Q為視情況經—或多個卩3取代之環 烧基、苯基或雜芳基。 在I、I’或II"之一個變化形式中,η為丨,p為〇, R2為低碳A cycloalkyl or heteroaryl group in which a Q-substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl group is substituted in a variant of I, r or II" in a variant of I, oxime or II". In a variation of I, I, or π", 乂 is post 2). In a variation of ϊ, γ, or η", r2 is a low carbon & base, an atmosphere, a lignin, Low carbon, oxygen, low carbon sulfhydryl, heteroaryl, stupid or thiol. In a variation of br or π", R2 is a low carbon yard, cyano, halogen, lower alkoxy , low carbon-alkyl, stupid or hydroxyl. In a variation of dip or Π, R2 is low-wei, cyano, dentate, low-breaking oxy, low-carbon ketone, phenyl Or a base, and ^ is Η. In a variation of I, I, or II", (10) 1-sided oxy-1,3-dihydro-iso-β-bend substituted by one or more Qa as appropriate Buxo_2_yl, cycloalkyl, imidazolyl, cycloalkoxy, lower alkoxy, phenyl, phenoxy, oxazolyl, pyridyl, thiazolylthiophene [3,2- 6] Pyridin-2-yl or triazolyl. In a variant of I, I' or II", Qa is optionally substituted by one or more Qfs - 〇Qe ' -N(Qe)2, _c (=〇)N(Qe)2, aza-bicyclo[3"〇]hex-3-yl, lower haloalkyl, lower alkyl, ring Alkyl, phenyl, morpholine 154395.doc -31 · 201134826 benzyl, lower alkoxy, cycloalkyl lower alkyl, piperazinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl, indenyl, hydrazine In one variation of I, I1 or II", Qf is halogen or -C(=0)(Qh) 'where Qh is lower alkyl. In a variation of I, Γ or II" , X is C(r2)(r3) and Q is a cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with one or more Qa. In one variation of I, Γ or II", R2 is low Carboalkyl, cyano, halogen, lower alkoxy, lower carbyl, heteroaryl or hydroxy, again C(R2)(R3) and Q is optionally substituted by one or more Qa Alkyl, stupid or heteroaryl. In a variation of I, γ or π'', 11 is (), p is 〇, R2 is lower alkyl, cyano, dentate, lower alkoxy a group, a lower alkyl group, a heteroaryl group or a hydroxy group, X is C(R)(R3) and Q is optionally a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group or a heteroaryl group substituted by 卩3. In a variation of I' or II", η is 丨, p is 〇, and R2 is low carbon.

烧基、氰基、自素、低碳燒氧基、低碳i烧基、雜芳基或 羥基X為C(R )(R )且q為視情況經一或多個Qa取代之環 烷基、苯基或雜芳基。 在卜或Π"之-個變化形式中,η為1,p為1,R2為低碳 烷基、氰基、齒素、低碳烷氧基、低碳齒烷基、雜芳基或 經基X為C(R )(r )且q為視情況經一或多個取代之環 烷基、苯基或雜芳基。 在I、I’或II"之_袖嫩, 個變化形式中,R2為氰基’ C(R )(R )且Q為視情況經—或多個Qa取代之環烧基、 154395.doc • 32 · 201134826 或雜芳基》 在I或11之一個變化形式中,q為〇,R2為低碳烷基、 氰·^ f素、低碳燒氧基、低碳函烧基、雜芳基或經基, 為C(R )(R )且q為視情況經一或多個^取代之環烷基、 苯基或雜芳基^ 在/ I或II之一個變化形式中,q為〇,R2為氰基,χ為 C(R )(R )且Q為視情況經一或多個Qa取代之環烷基、苯基 或雜芳基。 在I、I或II之一個變化形式中,Rl為低碳烷基低碳烷 氧2基 '環烷基、低碳鹵烷基或低碳鹵烷基環烷基,q為〇, R為氰基,X為c(r2)(r3)且Q為視情況經一或多個Qa取代 之環烧基、苯基或雜芳基。 在Ϊ、I或II"之一個變化形式中,Rl為低碳烷基或環烷 基’ q為0,R為氰基,x為視情況經一或 多個Qa取代之環烷基 '苯基或雜芳基。 在I、Γ或II"之一個變化形式中,R3為H,Rl為低碳烷基 或%烷基,q為0,R2為氰基,R2為低碳烷基、氰基、鹵 素、低碳烷氧基、低碳_烷基、雜芳基或羥基,χ為 C(R )(R )且Q為視情況經一或多個Qa取代之環烷基、苯基 或雜芳基。 在I、Γ或ΙΓ’之一個變化形式中’ R3為低碳烷基,Rl為低 碳烷基或環烷基,(!為0, R2為氰基,R2為低碳烷基、氰 基、齒素、低碳烷氧基、低碳函烷基、雜芳基或羥基,χ 為C(R )(R )且Q為視情況經一或多個Qa取代之環烧基、苯 154395.doc •33· 201134826 基或雜芳基。 本申明案提供-種治療發炎性病狀或自體免疫病狀之方 法,忒方法包含向有需要之患者投與治療有效量之式I化 合物。 本申明案提供上述方法,其進__步包含投與選自化學治 療劑或抗增殖劑、消炎劑、免疫調節劑或免疫抑制劑、神 ·’·呈呂養因子、治療心血管疾病之藥劑、治療糖尿病之藥劑 或治療免疫缺陷症之藥劑的另一治療劑。 本申請案提供一種治療類風濕性關節炎之方法,該方法 包含向有需要之患者投與治療有效量之式I化合物。 本申請案提供一種治療哮喘之方法,該方法包含向有需 要之患者投與治療有效量之式I化合物。 本申請案提供一種治療發炎性病狀之方法,該方法包含 向有需要之患者投與治療有效量之式I化合物。 本申請案提供一種抑制τ細胞增生性病症之方法,該方 法包含向有需要之患者投與治療有效量之式I化合物。 本申4案提供一種抑制τ細胞增生性病症之方法,該方 法包含向有需要之患者投與治療有效量之式I化合物。 本申請案提供上述方法,其中該增生性病症為癌症。 本申请案提供一種治療β細胞增生性病症之方法,該方 法包含向有需要之患者投與治療有效量之式I化合物。 本申睛案提供一種治療包括以下之免疫病症之方法:狼 瘡、多發性硬化症、類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癖、〖型糖尿 病、器官移植併發症、異種移植、糖尿病、癌症、哮喘、 154395.doc • 34- 201134826 異位性皮膚炎、自體免疫甲狀腺病症、潰瘍性結腸炎、克 羅恩氏病(Crohn’s disease)、阿茲海默氏病(A】zheimer,s disease)及白血病,該方法包含向有需要患者投與治療有 效量之式I化合物。 本申請案提供一種預防或治療所有形式之器官排斥反應 (包括急性同種異體移植或異種移植排斥反應及慢性同種 異體移植或異種移植排斥反應)、血管化或非血管化移植 之方法,該方法包含向有需要患者投與式j化合物。 本申請案提供一種抑制JAK3活性之方法 投與式Η,或!"之化合物,其中該化合物在鳳3 =二 體外生物化學檢定中之^⑶為咒微莫耳或小於5〇微莫耳。 本申請案提供上述方法,其中該化合物在JAK3活性之 活體外生物化學檢疋中之為1〇〇奈莫耳或小於奈莫 耳。 ' 本申請案提供上述方法’其中該化合物在JAK3活性之 活體外生物化學檢定中之心為1()奈莫耳或小於1〇奈莫 0 -種抑制SYK活性之方法,肖方法包含投與心化合 物/、中在SYK活性之活體外生物化學檢定中該化合物之 IC5〇為50微莫耳或小於5〇微莫耳。 本申請案提供上述方法,其中該化合物在SYK活性之活 體外生物化學檢定t之%。為議奈莫耳或小於議奈莫 耳。 本申請案提供上述方法’其中該化合物在syk活性之活 154395.doc -35- 201134826 體外生物化學檢定中之^⑺為1〇奈莫耳或小於1〇奈莫耳。 本申請案提供一種治療發炎性病狀之方法,該方法包含 向有需要之患者共同投與治療有效量之消炎化合物組合式 1化合物。 本申請案提供一種治療免疫病症之方法,該方法包含向 有需要之患者共同投與治療有效量之免疫抑制化合物組合 式I化合物。 本申請案提供一種醫藥組合物,其包含式J、〗,或〗,,之化 合物與至少一種醫藥學上可接受之載劑、賦形劑或稀釋劑 之混合物。 本申請案提供上述方法,其進一步包含選自化學治療劑 或抗增殖劑、消炎劑、免疫調節劑或免疫抑制劑、神經營 養因子、治療心血管疾病之藥劑、治療糖尿病之藥劑或治 療免疫缺陷症之藥劑之另一治療劑。 本申請案提供一種製備式I、丨,或J"之化合物的方法。 本申請案提供如上文所述之化合物,其係用於治療發炎 性病狀或自體免疫病狀。 本申請案提供如上文所述之化合物,其係用於治療任何 上文所提及之病狀》 本申請案提供一種式1' ι,*Γ,之化合物的用途’其係用 於製造供治療發炎性病症之藥物。 本申請案提供一種式I、1,或1·,之化合物的用途’其係用 於製造供治療自體免疫病症之藥物。 本申請案提供如上文所述之本發明。 154395.doc • 36 - 201134826 化合物 下表中提供涵蓋於本發明且屬於本發明範疇内之典型化 合物的實例。提供此等實例及隨後之製備方法以使熟習此 項技術者能夠更清楚地瞭解並實施本發明。該等實例及製 備方法不應被視為限制本發明之範疇,而是僅說明及代表 本發明。 一般而言,本申請案中所用之命名係基於4.0版 AUTONOMTM,即一種用於產生IUPAC系統命名之 Beilstein Institute電腦化系統。若所述結構與賦予該結構 之名稱之間存在差異,則應以所示結構為準。若結構或結 構之一部分的立體化學未以例如粗體或虛線指出,則該結 構或該結構之一部分應理解為涵蓋其所有立體異構體。 表I描述所例示之式I化合物。An alkyl group, a cyano group, a self group, a low carbon alkoxy group, a low carbon i group, a heteroaryl group or a hydroxyl group X is C(R)(R) and q is a cycloalkane substituted by one or more Qa as the case may be. Base, phenyl or heteroaryl. In a variation of 卜 or Π, η is 1, p is 1, and R 2 is lower alkyl, cyano, dentate, lower alkoxy, lower carbyl, heteroaryl or The base X is C(R)(r) and q is a cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted by one or more. In the variants of I, I' or II", R2 is cyano 'C(R)(R) and Q is optionally substituted by a number of Qa, 154395.doc • 32 · 201134826 or Heteroaryl In a variation of I or 11, q is deuterium, R2 is lower alkyl, cyanogen, low carbon alkoxy, low carbon functional group, heteroaryl Or a radical, C(R)(R) and q is a cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl group substituted by one or more ^ as appropriate. In a variant of /I or II, q is R, R 2 is cyano, χ is C(R )(R ) and Q is a cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with one or more Qa. In one variation of I, I or II, R1 is lower alkylalkyl lower alkoxy 2-yl' cycloalkyl, lower haloalkyl or lower haloalkylcycloalkyl, q is hydrazine, and R is A cyano group, X is c(r2)(r3) and Q is a cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with one or more Qa. In one variation of oxime, I or II", R1 is lower alkyl or cycloalkyl 'q is 0, R is cyano, and x is cycloalkyl 'benzene substituted with one or more Qa as appropriate Base or heteroaryl. In a variation of I, Γ or II", R3 is H, R1 is lower alkyl or % alkyl, q is 0, R2 is cyano, R2 is lower alkyl, cyano, halogen, lower Carboalkoxy, lower alkyl-alkyl, heteroaryl or hydroxy, hydrazine is C(R)(R) and Q is cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl optionally substituted with one or more Qa. In a variation of I, Γ or ΙΓ', 'R3 is lower alkyl, R1 is lower alkyl or cycloalkyl, (! is 0, R2 is cyano, R2 is lower alkyl, cyano , dentate, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, heteroaryl or hydroxy, χ is C(R )(R ) and Q is a cycloalkyl group optionally substituted by one or more Qa, benzene 154395 .doc •33· 201134826 yl or heteroaryl. This application provides a method of treating an inflammatory condition or an autoimmune condition, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I. The invention provides the above method, which comprises the steps of administering a chemotherapeutic or anti-proliferative agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an immunomodulator or an immunosuppressive agent, a god's agent, and a medicament for treating cardiovascular diseases. Another therapeutic agent for treating diabetes or an agent for treating immunodeficiency. The present application provides a method of treating rheumatoid arthritis comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I to a patient in need thereof. The present application provides a method of treating asthma, the method comprising The patient is administered a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I. The present application provides a method of treating an inflammatory condition comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I. The present application provides a method of inhibiting tau cell proliferation. A method of sexually treating a method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I. The present invention provides a method of inhibiting a tau cell proliferative disorder comprising administering to a patient in need thereof therapeutically effective The present invention provides a method of the above formula, wherein the proliferative disorder is cancer. The application provides a method of treating a beta cell proliferative disorder, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount Compound I. The present invention provides a method for treating an immune disorder comprising: lupus, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, type 2 diabetes, organ transplant complications, xenograft, diabetes, cancer, Asthma, 154395.doc • 34- 201134826 Atopic dermatitis, autoimmune thyroid disease, ulcerative knot Inflammation, Crohn's disease, Alzheimer's disease (A) zheimer's disease, and leukemia, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I. This application provides A method of preventing or treating all forms of organ rejection (including acute allograft or xenograft rejection and chronic allograft or xenograft rejection), vascularization or non-vascular grafting, including to patients in need thereof Administration of a compound of formula j. The present application provides a method of inhibiting JAK3 activity by administering a compound of formula Η, or !", wherein the compound is in the phoenix 3 = two in vitro biochemical assay ^(3) is a curse or Less than 5 〇 micro moules. The application provides the above method, wherein the compound is 1 mM or less than Namo in an in vitro biochemical assay of JAK3 activity. The present application provides the above method wherein the compound is in the in vitro biochemical assay of JAK3 activity, and the heart is 1 () Naim or less than 1 〇Nomo 0 - a method for inhibiting SYK activity, the method includes administration The IC5 of the compound in the in vitro biochemical assay of SYK activity in the cardiac compound/, is 50 micromolar or less than 5 micromolar. The application provides the above method, wherein the compound is biochemically assayed for % of in vitro biochemical assays of SYK activity. For Tanay Moore or less than the nemesis. The present application provides the above method wherein the compound is active in syk activity 154395.doc -35 - 201134826 In vitro biochemical assay wherein ^(7) is 1 〇Nemo or less than 1 〇Nemo. The present application provides a method of treating an inflammatory condition comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-inflammatory compound to a compound of formula 1 in combination with a patient in need thereof. The present application provides a method of treating an immune condition comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an immunosuppressive compound to a compound of formula I in combination with a patient in need thereof. The application provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a mixture of a compound of formula J, 〖, or _, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent. The application provides the above method, further comprising a chemotherapeutic or anti-proliferative agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an immunomodulator or an immunosuppressive agent, a neurotrophic factor, an agent for treating cardiovascular diseases, an agent for treating diabetes, or treating an immunodeficiency Another therapeutic agent for the agent of the disease. The present application provides a method of preparing a compound of Formula I, hydrazine, or J". The application provides a compound as described above for the treatment of an inflammatory condition or an autoimmune condition. The present application provides a compound as described above for use in the treatment of any of the conditions mentioned above. The application provides a use of a compound of the formula 1 'ι, *Γ, which is used in the manufacture of A drug for the treatment of inflammatory conditions. The application provides a use of a compound of formula I, 1, or 1. in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of an autoimmune disorder. This application provides the invention as described above. 154395.doc • 36 - 201134826 Compounds Examples of typical compounds encompassed by the present invention and falling within the scope of the present invention are provided in the following table. These and subsequent preparation methods are provided to enable those skilled in the art to more clearly understand and practice the invention. The examples and methods of preparation are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, but are merely illustrative and representative of the invention. In general, the nomenclature used in this application is based on version 4.0 AUTONOMTM, a Beilstein Institute computerized system for generating IUPAC system nomenclature. If there is a difference between the structure and the name assigned to the structure, the structure shown should prevail. If the stereochemistry of a portion of a structure or structure is not indicated, for example, by bold or dashed lines, then the structure or a portion of the structure is understood to encompass all stereoisomers thereof. Table I describes the compounds of formula I exemplified.

表I. 化合物 結構 系統名稱 ΜΡ 1-1 2-環丙基_5//-°比洛并[2,3-6]σ比 畊-7-曱酸((R)-l-曱基冬側氧 基-2·°比洛咬-1-基-乙基)-酿胺 237.0- 239.0 1-2 警0 2-環丙基-5//-n比咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-曱酸((R)-l-曱基-2-側氧 基-2-σ底咬-1-基·乙基)·酿胺 190.0- 192.0 154395.doc -37- 201134826 1-3 ° 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-δ]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(吡咯啶-1-羰 基)-丙基]-醯胺 240.9- 242.5 1-4 ° 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]»比 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-曱基-1-(吡咯 啶-1-羰基)-丙基]-醯胺 171.0- 172.1 1-5 ° 2-環丙基-5//-n比咯并[2,3-6] 0比**井-7-甲酸((R)-l-環丙基-2· 側氧基-2-0比洛咬-1-基-乙基)-醯胺 254.0- 256.0 1-6 矜〇 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-曱酸((S)-l-甲基-2-側氧 基-2-°比嘻咬-1·基-乙基)-酿胺 1-7 η〇Λ(0 0 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-曱基-1-(哌 咬幾基)-丙基]-酿胺 183.0- 185.0 154395.doc 38- 201134826Table I. Compound structure system name ΜΡ 1-1 2-cyclopropyl _5//-° piroxi[2,3-6]σ ratio tillage-7-decanoic acid ((R)-l-fluorenyl winter Side oxy-2·° piroxime-1-yl-ethyl)-bristamine 237.0- 239.0 1-2 alarm 0 2-cyclopropyl-5//-n ratio [2,3-6] Pyridin-7-decanoic acid ((R)-l-mercapto-2-yloxy-2-σ-endyl-1-ylethyl)·Arylamine 190.0- 192.0 154395.doc -37- 201134826 1 -3 ° 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-δ]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(pyrrolidin-1-carbonyl)-propyl]-oxime Amine 240.9- 242.5 1-4 ° 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]» than plough-7-formic acid [(R)-2-mercapto-1-(pyrrolidinium- 1-carbonyl)-propyl]-nonylamine 171.0- 172.1 1-5 ° 2-cyclopropyl-5//-n ratio argon[2,3-6] 0 ratio ** well-7-formic acid (( R)-l-cyclopropyl-2· oxo-2-0 pirate-1-yl-ethyl)-guanamine 254.0- 256.0 1-6 矜〇2-cyclopropyl-5//- Pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid ((S)-l-methyl-2-oxo-oxyl-2-° ratio bite-1·yl-ethyl)-bristamine 1 -7 η〇Λ(0 0 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-mercapto-1-(periole) Base)-propyl]-bristamine 183.0- 185.0 154395.doc 38- 201134826

1-8 ° 2-環丙基比哈并[2,3-6]a比 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-曱基-1-(嗎 琳_4_幾基)-丙基]-酿胺 154.0- 156.0 1-9 O— 2-環丙基-5丹比哈并[2,3-6]°比 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-曱氧基-吡 洛'^-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-10 ° 2-環丙基-5//-°比洛并[2,3-6]0比 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2,2-二曱基-1-(吡咯啶-1-羰基)-丙基]-醯胺 201.0- 203.0 0 r 1-11 iVW0 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并p,3-6]吡 喷-7_曱酸[(R)-2-(3·經基·0比嘻 咬-1-基)-1-曱基-2·側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺 1-12 矜o 2-環丙基-5//·°比°各并[2,3-6]°比 啡-7-甲酸((S)-l-曱基-2-側氧 基-2-略咬-1-基-乙基)-酿胺 154395.doc 39- 201134826 1-13 Η^Υ° Η, 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5//-0比嘻并[2,3-6]°比ρ井-7-曱酸 [(R)-2,2-二甲基-1-(吡咯啶-1-羰基 > 丙基]-醯胺 1-14 ην^νΛ^ν〇 νΗ η 5 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氱基-吡咯 咬-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺 1-15 % 2-環丙基-5//-°比洛并[2,3-6] °比 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-甲基-2-(3-甲 基-0比洛咬-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺 1-16 % 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-甲基-2-(2-曱 基比洛咬-1-基)-2·側氧基-乙 基]_醯胺 1-17 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-甲酸((R)-2-氮雜環丁烷-1-基-1-曱基-2-側氧基-乙基)- 醯胺1-8 ° 2-cyclopropyl-biha-[2,3-6]a ratio tillage-7-formic acid [(R)-2-mercapto-1-(Merlin-4)-propyl) ]--N-amine 154.0- 156.0 1-9 O- 2-cyclopropyl-5-danbiha and [2,3-6]° than tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-decyloxy) -Pylo-[l-l-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-10 ° 2-cyclopropyl-5//-°Biluo[2,3 -6]0 ratio tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2,2-dimercapto-1-(pyrrolidin-1-carbonyl)-propyl]-decylamine 201.0- 203.0 0 r 1-11 iVW0 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo-p,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3·经基·0比嘻 bit-1-yl)-1- Mercapto-2·sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine 1-12 矜o 2-cyclopropyl-5//·°°°[2,3-6]° than phenyl-7-formic acid ( (S)-l-mercapto-2-oxo-2-bromo-1-yl-ethyl)-bristamine 154395.doc 39- 201134826 1-13 Η^Υ° Η, 2-(1- Ethyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-0 is more than [2,3-6]° ratio ρ well-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2,2-dimethyl -1 -(pyrrolidin-1-carbonyl) propyl]-nonylamine 1-14 ην^νΛ^ν〇νΗ η 5 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6] Pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-indolyl-pyrrole-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-15% 2 -cyclopropyl-5// -°Bilo and [2,3-6] ° than tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-methyl-2-(3-methyl-0)-bito-1-yl)-2- Side oxy-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-16% 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-methyl-2 -(2-indylbibilol-1-yl)-2. sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine 1-17 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridin Plough-7-formic acid ((R)-2-azetidin-1-yl-1-yl-2-yloxy-ethyl)-decylamine

154395.doc ·40· 201134826154395.doc ·40· 201134826

V 1-18 2-苯氧基-5//-°比咯并[2,3-6]。比 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-曱基-1-(吡咯 啶-1-羰基)-丙基]-醯胺 1-19 ° 2-環丙基-5/ί-°比洛并[2,3-6]°比 畊-7-甲酸[2,2,2-三氟-1 -(»比咯 咬-1-幾基)-乙基]-酿胺 1-20 % I 〇夂〜 2-環丙基-5//·°比嘻并[2,3-6]°比 Β井-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3_氰基-氮雜 環丁烷-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側氧 基-乙基]-酿胺 1-21 i> 2-環丙基-5//-"比咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3,3-二敗-吡 哈咬-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 0 7 1-22 N N 2-環丙基-5//·。比洛并[2,3-6]。比 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-((S)-3-氟-吡 洛咬-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 154395.doc • 41 - 201134826 1-23 F % 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 嗜-7-甲酸[(R)-2-((R)-3-氣-吡 略咬-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基_ 乙基]-醯胺 1-24 fioc。 2-環丙基-5//-°比咯并[2,3-6] °比 11 井-7-甲酸[(R)-l-甲基-2-(2-氧 雜-6-氮雜-螺[3.3]庚-6-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-25 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-曱基-2-側氧 基-2-(3-二氣甲基·0比p各咬-1 -基)-乙基]-S&胺 1-26 N N 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-纠 吡畊-7-甲酸((R)-l-環戊基-2-側氧基-2-n比鳴咬-1 -基-乙 基)-醯胺 1-27 VN^ 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5//-"比咯并[2,3-6]°比•井-7-甲酸 ((R)-1 -環丙基-2-側氧基-2-吡 洛咬-1-基-乙基)-酿胺 210- 212V 1-18 2-phenoxy-5//-° ratio is [2,3-6]. Specific tillage-7-formic acid [(R)-2-mercapto-1-(pyrrolidin-1-carbonyl)-propyl]-nonylamine 1-19 ° 2-cyclopropyl-5/ί-°Bilo And [2,3-6]° than cultivable-7-formic acid [2,2,2-trifluoro-1 -(»Bis-Butyl-1-yl)-ethyl]-bristamine 1-20 % I 〇夂~ 2-cyclopropyl-5//·° is more than 嘻[2,3-6]° than Β井-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3_cyano-azetidine) Alkyl-1-yl)-1-indolyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine 1-21 i>2-cyclopropyl-5//-"bibromo[2,3-6 Pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3,3-dioxo-pyhad-1-yl)-1-indolyl-2-yloxy-ethyl]-decylamine 0 7 1-22 NN 2-cyclopropyl-5//·. Bilo and [2, 3-6]. Specific tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-((S)-3-fluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-fluorenyl-2-yloxy-ethyl]-decylamine 154395 .doc • 41 - 201134826 1-23 F % 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyr-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-((R)-3- Gas-pyridolidin-1-yl)-1-mercapto-2-oxo-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-24 fioc. 2-cyclopropyl-5//-° ratio of [2,3-6] ° to 11 well-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-methyl-2-(2-oxa-6-nitrogen) Hetero-spiro[3.3]hept-6-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-25 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine- 7-formic acid [(R)-l-fluorenyl-2-p-oxy-2-(3-dimethylmethyl·0 to p each -1-amino)-ethyl]-S&amine 1-26 NN 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-acyl-pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid ((R)-l-cyclopentyl-2-yloxy-2-n ratio 鸣 bit-1 -yl-ethyl)-nonylamine 1-27 VN^ 2-(1-ethyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-"bibromo[2,3-6] ° ratio • Well-7-formic acid ((R)-1 -cyclopropyl-2-oxo-2-pyridyl-1-yl-ethyl)-bristamine 210-212

154395.doc • 42· 201134826 1-28 Ν Ν V 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5i/-。比咯并[2,3-6]°比啩-7-曱酸 [(R)-l-(3-氰基-3-曱基-吡咯 咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺 228- 230 1-29 2-環丙基-5/f·吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(3-氰基-哌 咬-1-幾基)-2,2·二曱基丙基]-醯胺 1-30 2-環丙基-5//-。比咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-((S)-3-氰基-吡咯啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]_醯胺 1-31 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-((R)-3-氰基-0比略咬-1-幾基)·2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺 1-32 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2,2-二曱基-1-(略咬-1-辣基)·丙基]-酿胺 43- 154395.doc 201134826 1-33 Ϊ S' 2-環丙基-5//-°比咯并[2,3-6]。比 11井-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(3-氱基-氮雜 環丁烧·1·幾基)-2,2-二曱基· 丙基]_醯胺 1-34 N N > VN^ 2-(1-乙基-1//-»比唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱 酸[(R)-l-(l-甲基-環丙基)-2-側氧基-2-°比洛咬-1 ·基-乙 基]_醯胺 218- 220 1-35 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(4-氟基-哌 咬-1-類·基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]- 醯胺 249- 251 1-36 N/ NN 2-(1 -乙基-1//~°比°坐-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲 酸[(R)-l-(3-氟基-3-氟^比咯 咬-1-幾基)-2,2·二曱基-丙 基]-S&胺 1-37 -αΛ切 ° 2-環丙基-57/-吡咯并[2,3-6] 吡口井-7-甲酸((R)-l-環己基-2-側氧基-2-ntt洛咬-1 ·基-乙 基)-醯胺 • 44· 154395.doc 201134826154395.doc • 42· 201134826 1-28 Ν Ν V 2-(1-Ethyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5i/-.咯 并 [2,3-6]° than 啩-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(3-cyano-3-indolyl-pyrrole-1-yl)-2,2-di Methyl-propyl]-nonylamine 228-230 1-29 2-cyclopropyl-5/f·pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(3- Cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-2,2·dimercaptopropyl]-nonanamine 1-30 2-cyclopropyl-5//-. Bis-[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-((S)-3-cyano-pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propane ]]-nonylamine 1-31 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-((R)-3-cyano -0 than slightly biting -1 -yl) · 2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-nonylamine 1-32 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine -7-decanoic acid [(R)-2,2-dimercapto-1-(slightly -1-pyranyl)-propyl]-bristamine 43- 154395.doc 201134826 1-33 Ϊ S' 2- The cyclopropyl-5//-° ratio is [2, 3-6]. Ratio 11 Well-7-formic acid [(R)-l-(3-indolyl-azetidinyl-1·yl)-2,2-dimercaptopropyl]-decylamine 1-34 NN > VN^ 2-(1-ethyl-1//-»Bizozol-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)- L-(l-Methyl-cyclopropyl)-2-oxooxy-2-°Bilidine-1 ·yl-ethyl]-decylamine 218- 220 1-35 2-cyclopropyl-5/ /-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-propane Base]- guanamine 249- 251 1-36 N/ NN 2-(1 -ethyl-1//~° ratio ° sit-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridin Plough-7-formic acid [(R)-l-(3-fluoro-3-fluoro)-branched-1-yl)-2,2·didecyl-propyl]-S&amine 1-37 -αΛ切° 2-Cyclopropyl-57/-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid ((R)-l-cyclohexyl-2-yloxy-2-ntt lozenite -1 ·yl-ethyl)-decylamine • 44· 154395.doc 201134826

1-38 N N V 2-(1-乙基-lif-吡唑-4-基)-5i/-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡》井-7-曱酸 {(R)-l-[3-(4,5-二氫-l/ί-咪唑-2-基)-3-氧-°比°各咬-1-叛基]-2,2-二甲基-丙基}-醯胺 1-39 I 2-環丙基-5//-。比咯并[2,3-ό]°比 11 井-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(3-氰基-3-曱 基-氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基·丙基]-醯胺 1-40 x 2-環丙基-5//-"比咯并[2,3-6]。比 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜 環丁烧-1-基)·1-環戍基-2-側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-41 w 0 2-環丙基-5//-°比咯并[2,3-6]°比 Β井-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(3,3-二氟-吡 洛咬-l-魏基)-2,2-二曱基-丙 基]-醯胺 1-42 N〆V Ί> 2-環丙基-5i/-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(3,4-二氫-1从異喹啉-2-羰基)-2,2-二甲 基-丙基]-醯胺 154395.doc •45- 201134826 1-43 2-環丙基-5//-。比咯并[2,3-6] 吡。井-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氱基-略咬-1-叛基)-3-甲基-丁基]-醯胺 1-44 ° 2-環丙基-5开-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-4-曱 基-娘咬-1-数基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-酿胺 1-45 ° 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌 咬-1 -基)-1 ·環戍基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-46 Ν Ν 2-環丙基比略并[2,3-ό]σ比 畊-7-甲酸[(S)-2-(4-氣基·哌 咬-1-基)-2-側氧基-1-(1-二氧 甲基-環丙基)-乙基]•醯胺 1-47 2-環丙基-5//·11比洛并[2,3-ό]0比 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氱基·哌 啶-1-基)-2-側氧基-1-(1-三氟 甲基-環丙基)-乙基]-醯胺1-38 NNV 2-(1-ethyl-lif-pyrazol-4-yl)-5i/-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridyl well-7-decanoic acid {(R)-l-[ 3-(4,5-dihydro-l/ί-imidazol-2-yl)-3-oxo-° ratio °bit-1-recarbo]-2,2-dimethyl-propyl}-oxime Amine 1-39 I 2-cyclopropyl-5//-. Ratio of [2,3-ό]° to 11 Well-7-formic acid [(R)-l-(3-cyano-3-indolyl-azetidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2 -Dimethyl-propyl]-nonylamine 1-40 x 2-cyclopropyl-5//-"bibromo[2,3-6]. Specific tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)·1-cyclodecyl-2-yloxy-ethyl]-decylamine 1 -41 w 0 2-cyclopropyl-5//-° ratio 咯[2,3-6]°ΒΒ-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(3,3-difluoro-pyridyl)洛-l-Weiyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-nonylamine 1-42 N〆V Ί> 2-cyclopropyl-5i/-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridin Plough-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(3,4-dihydro-1 from isoquinolin-2-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine 154395.doc • 45- 201134826 1-43 2-Cyclopropyl-5//-. More than [2,3-6] pyridyl. Well-7-formic acid [(R)-l-(4-indolyl-slightly-l-one-reactive)-3-methyl-butyl]-nonylamine 1-44 ° 2-cyclopropyl-5-open -pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-4-indolyl-nitrient-1-yl)-2,2-didecyl -propyl]-bristamine 1-45 ° 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin) Bite-1 -yl)-1 -cyclodecyl-2-yloxy-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-46 Ν Ν 2-cyclopropyl than slightly [2,3-ό]σ ratio tillage-7 -formic acid [(S)-2-(4-carbyl·piperidin-1-yl)-2-oxo-l-(1-dioxymethyl-cyclopropyl)-ethyl]-decylamine 1-47 2-cyclopropyl-5//·11 piroxi[2,3-ό]0 than cultivable-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-mercapto-piperidin-1-yl) -2-Sideoxy-1-(1-trifluoromethyl-cyclopropyl)-ethyl]-decylamine

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1-48 Λ 2·環丙基-5//~n比嘻并[2,3-6]D比 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l·苯曱基-2-(4-氣基-σ底咬-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺 1-49 :>Αν〇γ" % 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌 咬-1·幾基)-3,3-二曱基-丁基]-醯胺 1-50 V 2-(3,5-雙-三氟曱基-苯基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-1 -(4·氣基·略咬-1 -獄基)-2,2-二曱基·丙基]-酿胺 1-51 N N Vo 2-(3-吡咯啶-1 -基-苯基)-5//-。比咯并[2,3-6]。比哨-7-甲酸 [(R)-1-(4-氰基底咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺 154395.doc 47- 201134826 1-52 ° 2-環丙基-5//-°比咯并[2,3-6]。比 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4,4-二氣-哌 咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺 1-53 ν> ° 2-(1-甲基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-l-(3-氟基-氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺 VN- 1-54 2-(1//-°比唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并 [2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(4· 氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)·2,2-二曱 基-丙基]-酿胺 νΝΗ 1-55 Η, 2-(1-甲基-I//-0 比唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡喷-7-曱酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2·二曱基-丙基]-醯胺 VN-1-48 Λ 2·cyclopropyl-5//~n is more than 嘻[2,3-6]D than argon-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l·benzoyl-2-(4- gas Base-σ bottom bit-1-yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-49 :>Αν〇γ" % 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3 -6]pyrazine-7-formic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1·yl)-3,3-didecyl-butyl]-guanamine 1-50 V 2 -(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-1 -(4·气基· Slightly bite-1 - prison base) -2,2-dimercaptopropyl]-bristamine 1-51 NN Vo 2-(3-pyrrolidin-1-yl-phenyl)-5//-. More than [2,3-6]. Bis-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-1-(4-cyano-substrate-1-yl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine 154395.doc 47- 201134826 1-52 ° 2-cyclopropyl-5//-° ratio is [2,3-6]. Specific tillage-7-formic acid [(R)-l-(4,4-dioxa-piperidin-1-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-nonylamine 1-53 ν> ° 2-(1-methyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(3- Fluoro-azetidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-nonylamine VN- 1-54 2-(1//-°bizozol-4-yl)-5 //-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4·cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)·2,2-dimercapto-propyl --Amine νΝΗ 1-55 Η, 2-(1-methyl-I//-0-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazole-7-曱Acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2·didecyl-propyl]-decylamine VN-

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1-56 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5//-0比洛并[2,3-6]0比p井-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺 1-57 ° 2-環丙基-577-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7·曱酸[(R)-l-(4-乙醯基-哌 p井-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺 1-58 Ν…Ν 〇 2-環丙基-5/ί-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 ρ井-7-甲酸[(R)-2,2-二曱基小 (4-二氟甲基-π底咬-1-幾基)-丙 基]-酿胺 〇 \7^ p 1-59 ν> ° νΝ- 2-(1-甲基-17/-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡'井-7-曱酸 [(R)-l-((S)-3-氰基-吡咯啶小 羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺 〇 / 1-60 w 0 VN- 2-(卜曱基-l/ί-吡唑-4-基)-5i/-0比哈并[2,3-6]0比啡-7-曱酸 [(尺)-1-((1?>)-3-氛基-<1比哈咬-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺 154395.doc -49- 201134826 1-61 2-環丙基-5//·°比洛并[2,3-6]°比 畊-7·曱酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基·哌 咬-1-基)-1 -環丙基-2-側氧基_ 乙基]•醯胺 1-62 N N V 2-(1-乙基-I//·0 比0坐-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1 -曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-63 Λ °N^ ΝΛ 2-(1-甲基坐-4-基 。比略并[2,3-6]°Α_-7-甲酸 [(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1 -基)· 1 -環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺 1-64 H^vC/ -0 0 2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-1 -(4·氮基-略咬-1 -獄基)-2,2_二甲基-丙基]-酿胺 1-65 "ΰΛ 尤 v_^ 0 2-環丙基-57/-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(4-羥基-4-苯 基-派咬-1-獄基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]•醯胺1-56 2-(1-Ethyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-0 piroxi[2,3-6]0 ratio p well-7-formic acid [(R) -l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-nonylamine 1-57 ° 2-cyclopropyl-577-pyrrolo[2,3- 6]pyrazine-7·decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-ethylindolyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-nonylamine 1-58 Ν ...Ν 〇2-cyclopropyl-5/ί-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrrole-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2,2-diindolyl small (4-difluoromethyl- π bottom bit-1-yl)-propyl]-bristamine 〇\7^ p 1-59 ν> ° νΝ- 2-(1-methyl-17/-pyrazol-4-yl)-5/ /-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridyl-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-((S)-3-cyano-pyrrolidines small carbonyl)-2,2-didecyl- Propyl]-amidoxime / 1-60 w 0 VN- 2-(dibu-l/ί-pyrazol-4-yl)-5i/-0 than haha[2,3-6]0 than brown 7-decanoic acid [(foot)-1-((1?>)-3-ylyl-<1 than Hatch-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-guanamine 154395.doc -49- 201134826 1-61 2-cyclopropyl-5//·°Biluo[2,3-6]° than tillage-7·decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyanide) ··piperidin-1-yl)-1 -cyclopropyl-2-sidedoxy_ethyl]• decylamine 1-62 NNV 2-(1-ethyl-I//·0 ratio 0 sitting-4 -based)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine -7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-indolyl-2-yloxy-ethyl]-decylamine 1-63 Λ °N^ ΝΛ 2-(1-methyl-spin-4-yl. 比略和[2,3-6]°Α_-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidine-1 -yl)·1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine 1-64 H^vC/ -0 0 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-5 //-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-formic acid [(R)-1 -(4.azetyl-slightly-1-prison)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl ]--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -4-phenyl-peptid-1-pylon-)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine

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1-66 2-(2,5-二甲氧基-苯基)-5//-吡 咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-1-(4-氛基-派咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺 1-67 N N > VN^ 2-(1-乙基-17/-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1 -基)-1 -曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-68 2-環丙基-5开-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 p井-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜 環丁院-1-基)-1·環丙基-2-側 氧基·乙基]•酿胺 1-69 v> ° VN- 2-(1-曱基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-l-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烧-1-羰基>3-甲基-丁基]-醯胺 1-70 N-N\ 2-(1·甲基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1 ·環丙基-2-側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺 154395.doc -51 - 201134826 1-71 l/ 2-(卜乙基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5//-0比咯并[2,3-6]°比畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-2-(4-氣基-哌啶小基)-1 _ 環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-72 0 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-羥基-4-三 敗曱基-。底咬-1-獄基)-2,2-二 '甲基-丙基]-醯胺 1-73 ° 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-羥基-4-曱 基-σ底咬-1·幾基)-2,2-二甲基· 丙基]•醯胺 1-74 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(S)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1 -基)-2-側氧基-1-(1-三氣甲基-環丙 基)-乙基]-醯胺 VN-^1-66 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-1-(4-enhanced Base-Phenyl-1-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-nonylamine 1-67 NN > VN^ 2-(1-ethyl-17/-pyrazol-4-yl -5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-1-indenyl-2- Oxyloxy-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-68 2-cyclopropyl-5open-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyanide) --azetidin-1-yl)-1·cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]•-enamine 1-69 v> ° VN- 2-(1-mercapto-1// -pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(3-cyano-azetidin-1- Carbonyl Group>3-Methyl-butyl]-nonylamine 1-70 NN\ 2-(1·methyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3- 6] Pyridin-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1 ·cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine 154395.doc -51 - 201134826 1-71 l/ 2-(Buethyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-0 ratio [2,3-6]° than tillage-7- Formic acid [(R)-2-(4-carbyl-piperidine small)-1 _cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine 1-72 0 2-cyclopropyl-5/ /-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-hydroxyl -4-three defeated ---. Bottom bite - 1 prison base) -2,2-di-methyl-propyl]-nonylamine 1-73 ° 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[ 2,3-6]pyrazine-7-formic acid [(R)-l-(4-hydroxy-4-indolyl-σ-bottom-1·yl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl] • Indoleamine 1-74 2-(1-ethyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(S) -2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoyl-1-(1-tris-methyl-cyclopropyl)-ethyl]-nonylamine VN-^

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1-75 2-(1-乙基-17/-吡唑-4-基)-5/f-吼咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)-2-側氧基-1-(1-三氟曱基-環丙 基)-乙基]-酿胺 VN^ 1-76 w ° VN- 2-(1-曱基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁院-1-基)-1-環己基-2-側氧基-乙 基]-酿胺 1-77 2-(1-曱基-1乐咪唑-4-基)-5i/-0比洛并[2,3-6]0比11 井-7-曱酸 [(R)-l -(4-氰基-哌啶-1 -羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺 1-78 2-(1-環丙基-1//-0比〇坐-4-基)_ 5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7·甲酸 [(R)· 1 -(4·氰基·略咬· 1 ·叛基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺 么N N、 154395.doc 53- 201134826 1-79 Ο 2-[l-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基比 唑-4-基]-5//-°比咯并[2,3-6]°比 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-|L基-哌 咬-1-叛基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺 1-80 2-環丙基-5//-°比咯并[2,3-6]。比 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-((S)-3-氣基-°比嘻咬-1 -基)-1 ·環丙基-2-側 氧基-乙基]•醯胺 1-81 N-N、 2-(1-甲基-li/-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡11井-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-((S)-3-氰基比咯啶-1 -基)-1 -環丙基-2-側氧基-乙 基]•醯胺 1-82 “、 2-(1-甲基-17/-吡唑-4-基)-5//-0比°各并[2,3-6]0比哨·_7-曱酸 [(R)-2-((R)-3-氰基-吡咯啶-1 -基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺 1-83 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 井-7-曱酸[(R)-2-((R)-3-氰基-0比洛咬-1-基)-1-環丙基·2-側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺1-75 2-(1-Ethyl-17/-pyrazol-4-yl)-5/f-indolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-( 4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-2-oxo-l-(1-trifluorodecyl-cyclopropyl)-ethyl]-bristamine VN^ 1-76 w ° VN- 2 -(1-mercapto-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano) -azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclohexyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-chiral amine 1-77 2-(1-indolyl-1-lelimidin-4-yl)-5i /-0Biluo[2,3-6]0 to 11 Well-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1 -carbonyl)-2,2-didecyl -propyl]-nonylamine 1-78 2-(1-cyclopropyl-1//-0 than 〇-4-yl)_ 5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7 ·Formic acid [(R)· 1 -(4·cyano·slightly bite · 1 · thiol)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine NN, 154395.doc 53- 201134826 1-79 Ο 2-[l-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-ethyl-pyrazol-4-yl]-5//-° ratio 咯[2,3-6]° 耕-7-carboxylic acid [( R)-l-(4-|L-piperidine-1-reactive)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-nonylamine 1-80 2-cyclopropyl-5//- ratio咯[2,3-6]. Specific tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-((S)-3-carbyl-° ratio bite-1 -yl)-1 ·cyclopropyl- 2-sided oxy-ethyl]• decylamine 1-81 NN, 2-(1-methyl-li/- Zin-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyr 11 well-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-((S)-3-cyanopyrrolidin-1 (1)-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine 1-82 ", 2-(1-methyl-17/-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-0 ~°[2,3-6]0 whistle·_7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-((R)-3-cyano-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl- 2-sided oxy-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-83 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(( R)-3-cyano-0 piroxime-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl·2-o-oxy-ethyl]-decylamine

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1-84 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-環丙基-2-(2-氧雜-6-氮雜-螺[3.3]庚-6-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺 1-85 ΝΛ 2-(1-甲基-1//-° 比唾-4·基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-1 -環丙基-2-(2-氧雜-6-氣 雜-螺[3.3]庚-6-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-86 ^ Η 2-環丙基咯并[2,3-6] '比 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-環丙基-2-((lS,5R,6R)-6-羥甲基-3-氮雜-雙環[3.1.0]己-3-基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]-醯胺 1-87 ^V〇h Ν-Ν Η 2-(1-曱基-17/-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡嗜-7-甲 酸[(R)_l_環丙基-2-((lS,5R,6R)-6-羥甲基-3-氮 雜-雙環[3.1.0]己-3-基)-2-側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-88 2-環丙基-5//-°比咯并[2,3-6]»比 呼-7-甲酸[(R)-l-環丙基-2-(U-二側氧基-ΐλ6-硫代嗎啉· 4·基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺 154395.doc 55- 201134826 1-89 ΝΛ 2-(1-曱基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5i/-'比咯并[2,3-冲比p井-7-甲酸 [(R)-1 ·環丙基-2-(1,1 -二側氧 基-1 λό-硫代嗎啉-4-基)-2-側 氧基-乙基]-酿胺 1-90 2-環己氧基-5//-°比咯并[2,3-6] 吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌 咬-1-叛基)·2,2·二曱基-丙基]· 醯胺 1-91 〇、 0 V^/^N y 2-(3,3,3-三氟-丙氧基)-5i/-吼 咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-1-(4-氛基-派咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二甲基·丙基]-醯胺 1-92 〇v^ 0 N〇^n 2-環戊氧基-5//--比咯并[2,3-6] 吡。井-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌 啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺 1-93 〇、 ° V_/^N F—|—F F 2-(2,2,2-三 乙氧基比 咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-1-(4-氛基-略咬-1-幾基)-2,2_ 二甲基-丙基]-醯胺1-84 2-Cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2-(2-oxa-6-) Aza-spiro[3.3]hept-6-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-chiral amine 1-85 ΝΛ 2-(1-methyl-1//-° than salivin-4) -5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-1 -cyclopropyl-2-(2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.3]g -6-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-86 ^ Η 2-cyclopropyl-[2,3-6] 'rough -7-decanoic acid [(R)- L-cyclopropyl-2-((lS,5R,6R)-6-hydroxymethyl-3-aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl] -Acetamine 1-87 ^V〇h Ν-Ν Η 2-(1-mercapto-17/-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyr-7 -carboxylic acid [(R)_l_cyclopropyl-2-((lS,5R,6R)-6-hydroxymethyl-3-aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-yl)-2- side Oxy-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-88 2-cyclopropyl-5//-° pyrrolo[2,3-6]»b h-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl -2-(U-di-oxy-purine λ6-thiomorpholine·4·yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine 154395.doc 55- 201134826 1-89 ΝΛ 2-(1- Mercapto-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5i/-'pyrho[2,3-punch ratio p-well-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-1 ·cyclopropyl-2-(1) , 1-di-oxy-1 λό-thiomorpholin-4-yl)-2-yloxy- Alkylamine 1-90 2-cyclohexyloxy-5//-° pyrrolo[2,3-6] pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano- Piperidine-1-Rebel)·2,2·Dimercapto-propyl]·Indoleamine 1-91 〇, 0 V^/^N y 2-(3,3,3-Trifluoro-propoxy )-5i/-吼 并[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-1-(4-amino-pyrylene-1-yl)-2,2-dimethyl Base·propyl]-nonylamine 1-92 〇v^ 0 N〇^n 2-cyclopentyloxy-5//--pyrho[2,3-6]pyridinium. Well-7-formic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-nonylamine 1-93 〇, ° V_/^NF —|—FF 2-(2,2,2-triethoxyl p-[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-1-(4-alcohol-slightly bite- 1-mono)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-guanamine

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1-94 0 丫 ° 2-異丙氧基比咯并[2,3-6] 吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌 啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺 1-95 Q"- 2-(4-氣-1-側氧基-1,3-二氫-異 吲哚-2-基比咯并[2,3-6] '比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮 雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-96 〇-ci 2-(7-氣-噻吩并[3,2-6]吡啶-2-基)-5//-° 比咯并[2,3-6]» 比-井-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氛基-氮雜環丁 烧-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-97 wO 2-(7-β比洛咬_ 1 -基·售吩并[3,2-6]吼啶-2·基比咯并[2,3-6]。比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基· 氛雜環丁烧-1-基)-1·環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]_酿胺 1-98 F 2-[7-(2,2,2-三氟-乙氧基)-噻 吩并[3,2-6]吡啶-2-基]-5//-吡 咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基環丙基-2-側氧基-乙 基]-酿胺 154395.doc •57- 201134826 1-991-94 0 丫° 2-Isopropoxy-pyrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2 ,2-dimethyl-propyl]-nonylamine 1-95 Q"- 2-(4-gas-1-o-oxy-1,3-dihydro-isoindole-2-ylpyrrolo[ 2,3-6] 'Bit-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-yloxy- Ethyl]-nonylamine 1-96 〇-ci 2-(7-gas-thieno[3,2-6]pyridin-2-yl)-5//-° ratio [2,3-6] » Ratio-well-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-aryl-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-oxime Amine 1-97 wO 2-(7-β piroxime _ 1 -yl· sold benzo[3,2-6]acridine-2·kibido[2,3-6]. -formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano.cyclobutan-1-yl)-1.cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine 1-98 F 2- [7-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-thieno[3,2-6]pyridin-2-yl]-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine- 7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-ylcyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine 154395.doc •57- 201134826 1 -99

2-(7-曱氧基·噻吩并[3,2-6]吡 啶-2-基)-5//-°比咯并[2,3-6]。比 啡-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜 環丁院-1-基)·1-環丙基-2-側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-1002-(7-decyloxy-thieno[3,2-6]pyridin-2-yl)-5//-° ratio [2,3-6]. Specificin-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)·1-cyclopropyl-2-o-oxy-ethyl]-decylamine 1- 100

2-(7-氣-噻吩并[3,2-6]吡啶-2-基比咯并[2,3-6]»比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁 院-1·基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺2-(7-Gas-thieno[3,2-6]pyridin-2-ylpyrolo[2,3-6]» than argon-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyanide) -azetidin-1·yl)-1-indolyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

1-1011-101

2-(7-π比嘻咬-1 -基-α塞吩并[3,2· 6] °比啶-2-基)-5//--比咯并[2,3-冲比。井-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-|l基-SL雜環丁烧-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-1022-(7-π ratio bite-1 -yl-α-sepeno[3,2·6] ° than pyridine-2-yl)-5//--pyrho[2,3-shoot ratio. Well-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-|l-yl-SL heterocyclobutan-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-102

2-[7-(2,2,2-三敗-乙氧基)-»塞 吩并[3,2-6]»比啶-2-基]比 咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺2-[7-(2,2,2-tris-ethoxy)-»seceno[3,2-6]»pyridin-2-yl]pyrho[2,3-6]pyrr Plough-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-indenyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine

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HH〇 1-103 §义乂、 技°、 2-(7-曱氧基-噻吩并[3,2-6]吡 啶-2-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜 環丁烧· 1 ·基)-1 -曱基-2·側氧 基·乙基]-酿胺 1-104 2-(1,3-二曱基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烧-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]· 醯胺 1-105 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5//-0比洛并卩口-刎吼喷-了-曱酸 [(S)-l-(4-氰基·哌啶-1-羰基)-3,3,3-三氣-丙基]-醯胺 1-106 VN^ 2-( 1 -乙基-1 //吡唑-4-基)-5//-0比嘻并[2,3-6]°比11井-7-曱酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-3,3,3-三氣-丙基]-醯胺 154395.doc 59- 201134826 1-107 N N ^^NnO 2-(1-環戊基-1//-[1,2,3] 三唑-4-基)-5//-¾t咯并[2,3-6]'>比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺 1-108 N N 2-(1-苯基-1/ί-[1,2,3]三唑-4-基)-5i/-吼咯并[2,3-6]。比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(4·氰基-哌啶-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙 基]_醯胺 1-109 N N Vo 2-(3-吡咯啶-1-基-笨基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氛基-氮雜環丁院-1-基)-1 -曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]- 醯胺 1-110 N N %^〇' 2-(3-曱基胺曱醯基-苯基)-57/-0比洛并[2,3-6]°比0井-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-|L 基-氮雜環丁炫-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]- 醯胺HH〇1-103 §乂, °°, 2-(7-decyloxy-thieno[3,2-6]pyridin-2-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6] Pyridin-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl-1)yl-1indolyl-2·sideoxyethyl]-bristamine 1-104 2-(1,3-Dimercapto-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2- (3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-indenyl-2-oxo-ethyl]·decyl 1-105 2-(1-ethyl-1//-pyridyl Azole-4-yl)-5//-0 piroxime-卩口-刎吼喷---capric acid [(S)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-3,3 ,3-tris-propyl]-nonylamine 1-106 VN^ 2-(1-ethyl-1/pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-0 is more than [2,3-6 ]° ratio 11 Well-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-3,3,3-tris-propyl]-decylamine 154395.doc 59 - 201134826 1-107 NN ^^NnO 2-(1-Cyclopentyl-1//-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-5//-3⁄4t-[2,3-6 ]'> Specific tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine 1-108 NN 2-(1-phenyl-1/ί-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-5i/-indole[2,3-6]. Specific tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4. cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine 1-109 NN Vo 2-(3-pyrrolidin-1-yl-phenyl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-yl-based- Azetidin-1-yl)-1 -mercapto-2-oxo-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-110 NN %^〇' 2-(3-decylamine decyl-phenyl )-57/-0 Biluo[2,3-6]° ratio 0 well-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-|L-azetidin-1-yl)- 1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

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I-lll ^ VN 2-(3-異丙基胺曱醯基-苯基)-5/f-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁院-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]- 醯胺' 1-112 NX XN 〆 ^Hj> 2-[3-(環丙基曱基-胺曱醯基)-苯基]-5//-吡咯并[2,3-的吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環 丁烧-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]•醯胺 w 1-113 N^> 2-(4-環戊-1 -稀基比咬-2-基)-5if-吡咯并[2,3-ί>]吡11井-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁院-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]- 醯胺 1-114 2-環丙基-5//-。比咯并[2,3-6]°比 畊-7·甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌 咬-1-基)-2-側氧基-1-苯基-乙 基]•酿胺 154395.doc • 61 - 201134826 1-115 % 2-0比咬-2-基-5//·η比洛并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙 基]-醯胺 1-116 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌 咬-1 -基)-1 _環丙基甲基·2-側 氧基-乙基]-酿胺 1-117 ◎Os 2-[1-(4-氟-苯基)-1从。比唑-4-基]-57/-»比咯并[2,3-6]°比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰 基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-酿胺 1-118 Ηλ / 2-(4·二氣甲基-°比咬-2-基) 5//·吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-1-(4-氣基-派咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺 154395.doc 62- 201134826I-lll ^ VN 2-(3-isopropylaminoindenyl-phenyl)-5/f-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-( 3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-guanamine ' 1-112 NX XN 〆^Hj> 2-[3-(ring Propylmercapto-aminoindenyl)-phenyl]-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-pyridin-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidine) Benzene-1-yl)-1-mercapto-2-yloxy-ethyl]•decylamine w 1-113 N^> 2-(4-cyclopenta-1 -dilutylpyrylene-2-yl )-5if-pyrrolo[2,3-ί>]pyr 11 -7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-fluorenyl -2-Sideoxy-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-114 2-cyclopropyl-5//-. Ratio of [2,3-6]° to plough-7·formic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-2-oxo-1-phenyl-B ] • 154 395395.doc • 61 - 201134826 1-115 % 2-0 than bite-2-yl-5//·η piroxi[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R -l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-nonylamine 1-116 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2, 3-6]pyrazine-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1 -yl)-1 _cyclopropylmethyl·2- oxo-ethyl]- Amine 1-117 ◎ Os 2-[1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-1. Bizolyl-4-yl]-57/-»birtho[2,3-6]° than cultivable-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)- 2,2-Dimercapto-propyl]-bristamine 1-118 Ηλ / 2-(4·di-gasmethyl-° ratio bit-2-yl) 5//·pyrrolo[2,3-6] Pyridin-7-formic acid [(R)-1-(4-carbyl-pyrylene-1-yl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine 154395.doc 62- 201134826

1-119 ο 2-(1-環丙基甲基-1//-咪唑-4-基比咯并[2,3-6]吼畊-7-曱酸[(R)小(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰 基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]•酿胺 1-120 2-(1-環戊基-1//-咪唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-派啶-1-羰基) 2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺 1-121 H, 2-(1-環戊基-1//-咪唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡啩-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(4-氮基-派咬-1-基)-1_ 環丙基-2·側氧基-乙基]-釀胺 1-122 ' F 2-[1-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-1//-咪 唑-4-基]-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌 咬·1-幾基)-2,2·二曱基-丙基]-醯胺 154395.doc 63- 201134826 2-[3-(3,3-二甲基-吡咯啶-1-基)-苯基]-5//-0比咯并Ρ,3-6] 1-123 Ο 〇 '比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮 雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側 氧基-乙基]-酿胺 2-環丙基-5//-°比咯并[2,3-6]«比 1-124 % 畊-7-甲酸[(lR,2S)-l-(4-氰基-0辰。定-1-幾基)-2-甲基·丁基]-醯胺 Ν Ν 2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-5//-。比咯并P,3-6]°比畊-7-曱酸 1-125 一 Ο 0 [(R)-2-(3-氱基-氮雜環丁院-1-基)-1_曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]- 醯胺 / ην^Υ^νΛ^νΟ^ 2-[(lS,5R)-3-(3-氮雜-雙環 Η η 5 [3.1.0]己-3-基)-苯基]-5//-。比 1-126 Ο Η ^3-nC^ Η 咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(11)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1 -曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺1-119 ο 2-(1-Cyclopropylmethyl-1//-imidazol-4-ylpyrolo[2,3-6]indole-7-decanoic acid [(R) small (4-cyanide) Base-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]•chiral amine 1-120 2-(1-cyclopentyl-1//-imidazol-4-yl)-5// -pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-p-pyridin-1-carbonyl) 2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-oxime Amine 1-121 H, 2-(1-cyclopentyl-1//-imidazol-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(R) -2-(4-Nitro-peptidyl-1-yl)-1_cyclopropyl-2·sideoxy-ethyl]-bristamine 1-122 'F 2-[1-(2,2,2 -trifluoro-ethyl)-1//-imidazol-4-yl]-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyanide Base-piperidone·1-monoyl-2,2·didecyl-propyl]-decylamine 154395.doc 63- 201134826 2-[3-(3,3-dimethyl-pyrrolidin-1- ))-phenyl]-5//-0 ratio 咯 Ρ, 3-6] 1-123 Ο 〇 '比耕-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-nitrogen heterocycle) Butan-1-yl)-1-mercapto-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine 2-cyclopropyl-5//-° ratio [2,3-6]« ratio 1- 124 % cultivable-7-formic acid [(lR,2S)-l-(4-cyano-0 hen.-1--1-yl)-2-methylbutyl]-guanamine Ν 2-(3 , 4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-5//-. And P, 3-6]° than tillage-7-decanoic acid 1-125 Ο 0 [(R)-2-(3-indolyl-azetidin-1-yl)-1_indolyl- 2-sided oxy-ethyl]- decylamine / ην^Υ^νΛ^νΟ^ 2-[(lS,5R)-3-(3-Aza-bicycloindole η 5 [3.1.0]hex-3 -yl)-phenyl]-5//-. Ratio 1-126 Ο Η ^3-nC^ 咯 并[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(11)-2-(3- Cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1 -indolyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

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1-127 2-(4-曱氧基-吼啶-2-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(11)-1-(4-氛基-〇展咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺 1-128 Q 2-(4-三氟曱基-苯基)-5//-〇比咯 并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氮基-略咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二 曱基-丙基]_醯胺 F F 1-129 N 、)一〇 2-(4-環丙基曱氧基比咬-2-基)-5//』比咯并[2,3-6]咐^井-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1· 基)-1-環丙基·2·側氧基-乙 基]•酿胺 1-130 N^°o 2-(4-環戍氧基比咬-2-基)_ 5开-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺 154395.doc 65- 201134826 1-131 ^<| 2-(4-環丙基甲氧基-α比咬-2-基)-5//-吼咯并[2,3-^^比畊7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁 烧-1·基)·1·甲基-2-側氧基乙 基]-酿胺 1-132 ° S:aF 2-[1-(2,5-二氟-苯基)-1//-咪 唑-4-基]-5尺-。比咯并[2,3-6] °比 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜 環丁烧-1-基)-1_環丙基-2-側 氧基·乙基]-酿胺 1-133 F 2-[1-(2,3,5-三氟-苯基咪 唑-4-基]-5//-°比咯并[2,3-6]-比 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜 環丁院·1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-134 Ws 尤 Ο4 W ° VN^ 2-(1-乙基-1从吡唑-4-基)-5//-°比格并[2,3-6]°比11 井-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-(4,4-二氟-哌啶-1-羰 基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺1-127 2-(4-decyloxy-acridin-2-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(11)-1-(4-enhanced Base-expansion biting-1-yl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-nonylamine 1-128 Q 2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-5//-pyrene咯[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-nitro-l-yl-1-yl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-醯Amine FF 1-129 N ,) a 2-(4-cyclopropyl decyloxy group than a ketone-2-yl)-5//"pyrolo[2,3-6]咐^ well-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(4-Cyano-piperidin-1·yl)-1-cyclopropyl·2· oxirane-ethyl]•••·········· -cyclodecyloxy to chito-2-yl)_5-open-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1- Carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-nonylamine 154395.doc 65- 201134826 1-131 ^<| 2-(4-cyclopropylmethoxy-α ratio -2- base) -5//-吼 并 [2,3-^^ than arable 7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1 base)·1·methyl- 2-sided oxyethyl]-bristamine 1-132 ° S: aF 2-[1-(2,5-difluoro-phenyl)-1//-imidazol-4-yl]-5 ft.-.咯 并 [2,3-6] ° ratio tillage-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1_cyclopropyl-2- side Oxy-ethyl]-bristamine 1-133 F 2-[1-(2,3,5-trifluoro-phenylimidazol-4-yl]-5//-° ratio 咯[2,3- 6]-specific tillage-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-oxime Amine 1-134 Ws Ο 4 W ° VN^ 2-(1-ethyl-1 from pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-°big and [2,3-6]° ratio 11 well-7 -formic acid [(R)-l-(4,4-difluoro-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine

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1-135 η〇Λ 尤 c〇 ° 2-環丙基-5//-n比咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(7,8-二氫· 5 乐[1,6]喑啶-6-羰基)-2,2-二 曱基-丙基]-醯胺 1-136 ° 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜 環丁烧-1-基)-2-側氧基-1-(四 氮-派味-4-基)-乙基]-酿胺 1-137 ° 2-環丙基比咯并[2,3-6]»比 畊-7-甲酸[(S)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜 環丁院-1·基)-2-側氧基-1-(四 氮-派喃-4-基)-乙基]-酿胺 1-138 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]«比 嗜-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(2,3-二氩-吲 0朵-1·幾基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺 1-139 ^°g^dF w ° VN^ 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5乐 0比哈并[2,3-6]°比p井-7-甲酸 [(R)-1 -環丙基-2-(3,3 -二氣-0 比 °各°定-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 154395.doc -67- 201134826 1-140 w ° VN-/ 2-(1 -乙基-1·ίΓ-0 比0坐-4-基)· 5/f-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲 酸[(R)-l-(4-羥基-4-甲基-哌 咬_1_幾基)-2,2-二甲基-丙 基]-醯胺 1-141 ° 2-環丙基-5//-«比咯并[2,3-6]n比 井-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-3-甲 基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙 基_2_側氧基-乙基]-酿胺 1-142 w ° VN- 2-(1-甲基-li/-吡唑-4-基)-5i/-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-3-曱基-氮雜環 丁院-1·基)-1-環丙基-2-側氣 基_乙基]-醢胺 1-143 w ° VN- 2-(1-甲基比》坐-4-基)-5//-0比洛并P,3-6]°比呼-7-曱酸 [(11)-1-(3-氱基-3-曱基-氮雜環 丁烷-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙 基]-醯胺 1-144 w ° VN^ 2-(1 -乙基坐-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲 酸[(R)-l-環丙基-2-(4,4-二 氣-π底咬-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙 基]-酿胺1-135 η〇Λ 尤c〇° 2-cyclopropyl-5//-n ratio 咯[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(7,8- Dihydro·5 ole [1,6]acridine-6-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-nonylamine 1-136 ° 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2 ,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-2-yloxy-1-(tetrazine-pyrene -4-yl)-ethyl]-bristamine 1-137 ° 2-cyclopropylpyrolo[2,3-6]» than plough-7-formic acid [(S)-2-(3-cyano) -azetidin-1·yl)-2-oxoyl-1-(tetrazine-pyran-4-yl)-ethyl]-bristamine 1-138 2-cyclopropyl-5// -pyrrolo[2,3-6]« than -7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(2,3-di-argon-吲0-to-1-yl)-2,2-dimethyl- Propyl]-nonylamine 1-139 ^°g^dF w ° VN^ 2-(1-ethyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-lo 0biha[2,3-6 ]° ratio p well-7-formic acid [(R)-1 -cyclopropyl-2-(3,3 -diox-0-specific °-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl ]-decylamine 154395.doc -67- 201134826 1-140 w ° VN-/ 2-(1 -ethyl-1·ίΓ-0 vs. 0--4-yl)·5/f-pyrrolo[2, 3-6] Pyridin-7-formic acid [(R)-l-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine 1-141 ° 2-cyclopropyl-5//-«比比和[2,3-6 ]n 比井-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-3-methyl-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy- Ethyl]-bristamine 1-142 w ° VN- 2-(1-methyl-li/-pyrazol-4-yl)-5i/-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-曱Acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-3-indolyl-azetidin-1·yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-indolyl-ethyl]-decylamine 1- 143 w ° VN- 2-(1-methyl ratio) sit-4-yl)-5//-0 piroxime and P, 3-6]° than -7-decanoic acid [(11)-1- (3-indolyl-3-indolyl-azetidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-nonylamine 1-144 w ° VN^ 2-(1-ethyl Sodium-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2-(4,4-digas-π bottom bite -1-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine

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1-145 W ° 2-(4-第三丁基-吡啶-2-基)-5/ί-吡咯并[2,3-&]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5//-°比D各并[2,3-6]0比哨-7-曱酸 1-146 ° [(R)-l-環丙基-2-(4-經基-4-二 氟曱基-哌咬-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 VN^ 2-(4-苯基比啶-2-基)-5//-°比 1-147 }=\ η r ^ W ° 咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(4-氛基-σ底咬-1-基)-1-環丙 基-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡11 井-7-曱酸 1-148 W ° [(R)-l-環丙基-2-(3-經基-3-甲 基-氮雜環丁院-1-基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]-醯胺 βν^Λ jC 2-環丙基-5//-"比咯并[2,3-6]°比 1-149 ° 畊-7-曱酸[(lR,2R)-l-(4-氰基-。底咬-1·幾基)-2-曱基-丁基]- 醯胺 154395.doc -69- 201134826 1-150 w 0 VN- 2-(1-曱基-17/-吡唑-4-基)-5//-0比洛并[2,3-6]0比0井-7-曱酸 [(R)小環丙基-2-(3,3-二氟-氮 雜環丁烷-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺 1-151 w 0 VN- 2-(1-曱基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5//-0比D各并[2,3-6]0比p井-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-3-乙基-乳雜環 丁炫>-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧 基-乙基]-酿胺 1-152 w 0 2_(4-BtLe^-l -基-B比1^-2-基_)-5/f-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7·甲酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]- 醯胺 1-153 w ° 2-(4-π 比 -基-D 比咬-2-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]- 醯胺 1-154 w ° 2-(4-σ塞吩-2-基比咬-2-基)-5乐吡咯并[2,3·έ]吡畊-7·甲酸 [(R)-2-(4·氱基·略咬· 1 _ 基)-1 環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺1-145 W ° 2-(4-Terbutyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5/ί-pyrrolo[2,3-&]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2- (4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine 2-(1-ethyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl )-5//-° ratio D and [2,3-6]0 to whistle-7-decanoic acid 1-146 ° [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2-(4-pyrimidin-4 -difluorodecyl-piperidin-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-nonylamine VN^ 2-(4-phenylpyridin-2-yl)-5//-° ratio 1 -147 }=\ η r ^ W ° 并[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-carbyl-σ bottom bit-1-yl)-1- Cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine 2-(1-ethyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrr 11 Well-7-decanoic acid 1-148 W ° [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2-(3-carbyl-3-methyl-azetidin-1-yl)-2- side Oxy-ethyl]-decylamine βν^Λ jC 2-cyclopropyl-5//-"bibromo[2,3-6]° ratio 1-149 ° tillage-7-decanoic acid [(lR , 2R)-l-(4-cyano-. bottom bite-1·yl)-2-mercapto-butyl]-decylamine 154395.doc -69- 201134826 1-150 w 0 VN- 2-( 1-mercapto-17/-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-0 piroxi[2,3-6]0 to 0 well-7-decanoic acid [(R) small cyclopropyl-2 -(3,3-difluoro-azetidin-1-yl)-2-side Base-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-151 w 0 VN- 2-(1-mercapto-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-0 ratio D and [2,3-6 ]0 ratio p well-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-3-ethyl-heterocyclic dihydro)>-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2- side Oxy-ethyl]-bristamine 1-152 w 0 2_(4-BtLe^-l-yl-B ratio 1^-2-yl_)-5/f-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrr Plough-7·formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-indenyl-2-yloxy-ethyl]-decylamine 1-153 w ° 2-(4-π ratio-yl-D ratio bit-2-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyanide) -azetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-154 w ° 2-(4-σ-cephen-2-yl-bite- 2-yl)-5-leopyrrolo[2,3·έ]pyrazine-7·formic acid[(R)-2-(4·氱基· slightly bite·1 _ group)-1 cyclopropyl-2- Oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

154395.doc ·70· 201134826154395.doc ·70· 201134826

1-155 ° 2-(4-甲基胺曱醯基-吡啶-2-基)-5//-»比咯并[2,3-6]。比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁 炫rl-基)-1 -甲基-2-側氧基·乙 基]-醯胺 1-156 6s Cl 2-(2-氣-噻唑-5-基)-5//-吡咯 并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氛基·π辰咬-1-叛基)-2,2-二 甲基-丙基]-醯胺 1-157 NU F 2-[1-(3,5-二氣-苯基)-2-曱基-Ι/f-咪唑-4-基]-5if-吡咯并 [;2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(3-氛基-氛雜環丁院-1-幾基)-2,2_二甲基-丙基]•醯胺 1-158 Νμ rxy 2-[1-(3-敗-苯基)-2-曱基 _17/-咪唑-4-基]-5//-n比咯并[2,3-6] «比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(3-氰基-氮 雜環丁烷-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱 基-丙基]-醯胺 154395.doc -71 - 201134826 1-159 2-(2-曱基-1-苯基-1//-咪唑-4-基比咯并[2,3-6]»比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁 炫-1 -基)-1 -環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]•醯胺 1-160 \ F 2-(4-三氟甲基-苯基比咯 并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氛基-氣雜環丁院·1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-161 2-[4-(4-乙酿基-略11井-1-基)-苯 基]-5//-»比咯并[2,3-6]"比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁 V Λ 炫rl-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺1-155 ° 2-(4-Methylaminoindenyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5//-»pyrho[2,3-6]. Specific tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl rl-yl)-1 -methyl-2-oxoethyl]-decylamine 1-156 6s Cl 2-(2-Gas-thiazol-5-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-alkyl·π辰Bite-1-rebase)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-nonylamine 1-157 NU F 2-[1-(3,5-di-phenyl)-2-indolyl-indole /f-imidazol-4-yl]-5if-pyrrolo[;2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(3-alcoholic-cyclohexyl-1-in-1 Base)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]•nonylamine 1-158 Νμ rxy 2-[1-(3-f-phenyl)-2-indenyl-17/-imidazol-4-yl] -5//-n ratio 咯[2,3-6] «比耕-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-carbonyl)-2, 2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine 154395.doc -71 - 201134826 1-159 2-(2-mercapto-1-phenyl-1//-imidazol-4-ylpyrho[2, 3-6]»比耕-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1 -yl)-1 -cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl] • guanamine 1-160 \ F 2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenylpyrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-yl-yl- Gas-heterocyclic Dingyuan·1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-161 2-[4-(4-乙毛基-略十一井-1- Base)-phenyl]-5//-»比比和[2,3- 6]"比耕-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin V Λ rl rl-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2- oxo-ethyl ]-guanamine

154395.doc 72- 201134826154395.doc 72- 201134826

1-162 Φ 2-[4-(4-甲基-基)-苯 基]-5//-°比咯并[2,3-6]'比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁 炫-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 1-163 0 0 2-(4-嗎啉-4-基-苯基)-5//-吡 咯并[2,3-6]。比啼-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)·1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙 基]•醯胺 1-164 ,、 2-(4-二甲基胺基·苯基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3 -6]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺 1-165 ΝΑ 2-[2-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟-乙 基)-1从咪唑-4-基]-5//-吡咯 并[2,3-6]吡啩-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基-2·側氧基-乙基]-S&胺 FfF 154395.doc -73- 201134826 1-1661-162 Φ 2-[4-(4-Methyl-yl)-phenyl]-5//-° ratio 咯[2,3-6]' than tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)- 2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-163 0 0 2-(4-morpholine- 4-yl-phenyl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6].啼-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)·1-cyclopropyl-2-o-oxy-ethyl]• decylamine 1 -164,, 2-(4-Dimethylaminophenyl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyanide) -azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-nonylamine 1-165 ΝΑ 2-[2-methyl-1-(2,2, 2-Trifluoro-ethyl)-1 from imidazol-4-yl]-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano) -azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2. oxo-ethyl]-S&amine FfF 154395.doc -73- 201134826 1-166

2-苯基-5//-»比咯并[2,3-6]吡 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3·氰基-氮雜 環丁坑-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺 合成 製備吼洛并11比畊基起始物質之一般流程 流程12-phenyl-5//-»pyrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3·cyano-azetidin-1-yl)- General procedure for the preparation of valproate 11 to argon-based starting materials by 1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decanamine 1

流程2Process 2

人叉n^Y〇H — H 0 〇Human fork n^Y〇H — H 0 〇

154395.doc • 74- 201134826 流程3154395.doc • 74- 201134826 Process 3

一般流程之描述 在上述一般流程中,Q可為Η、ί素、羥基、氰基或 Q' ’ Q'可為視情況經一或多個Qa取代之低碳烷基、低碳烯 基、低碳炔基、低碳烷氧基、環烷基、環烷氧基、苯基、 環烯基、雜環烷基或雜芳基,Qa可為Qb或qc,Qb可為鹵 素、側氧基、羥基、-CN、-SCH3、_S(0)2CH3或-S(=0)CH3 ’ Qc可為Q^Qe' ’或兩個Qa—起形成經一或多個Qb或qc取 代之雙環系統,Qd可為-〇(Qe)、_S(=0)2(Qe)、-C(=0)N(Qe)2、 -S(0)2(Qe)、-C(=0)(Qe)、-C(=〇)〇(Qe)、-N(Qe)2、-N(Qe)C(=0)(Qe) 、-N(Qe)C(=0)〇(Qe)或 _N(Qe)C(=0)N(Qe)2,各 Qe可獨立地 為H或Qe ’各Qe'可獨立地為視情況經一或多個Qf取代之低 碳烧基、苯基、苯甲基、低碳齒烷基、低碳烷氧基、環烷 基低碳烷基、環烯基、雜環烷基或雜芳基,Qf可為Qg或 Qh,Qg可為自素、羥基、氰基、側氧基或_C( = 〇)(Qh),Qh 可為視情況經一或多個Q1取代之低碳烷基、低碳函烷基、 154395.doc •75· 201134826 低碳烧氧基、胺基、本基、苯甲基、環烧基、雜環烧基或 雜芳基,且Q1可為齒素、羥基、氰基、低碳烷基、低碳鹵 烷基或低碳烷氧基β 在上述一般流程中,R1可為Η或Rla,Ru可為視情況經 一或多個Rla’取代之低碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、笨基、苯甲 基、雜芳基、環烷基、雜環烷基或環烷基烷基,且Rla·可 為鹵素、低碳烧基、低碳||烧基、低碳烧氧基、低碳經烧 基、低碳鹵烧基、側氧基、經基或-CN。 在上述一般流程中,R4與R5—起可形成如本文於式][|,中 所定義之雜環部分:General Process Description In the above general scheme, Q may be hydrazine, hydrazine, hydroxy, cyano or Q' 'Q' may be a lower alkyl group or a lower aryl group substituted by one or more Qa as appropriate. a lower alkynyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkoxy group, a phenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group or a heteroaryl group, Qa may be Qb or qc, and Qb may be halogen, side oxygen Base, hydroxyl, -CN, -SCH3, _S(0)2CH3 or -S(=0)CH3 'Qc may be Q^Qe' ' or two Qa - forming a double ring substituted by one or more Qb or qc For the system, Qd can be -〇(Qe), _S(=0)2(Qe), -C(=0)N(Qe)2, -S(0)2(Qe), -C(=0)( Qe), -C(=〇)〇(Qe), -N(Qe)2, -N(Qe)C(=0)(Qe), -N(Qe)C(=0)〇(Qe) or _N(Qe)C(=0)N(Qe)2, each Qe may independently be H or Qe 'each Qe' may independently be a low carbon alkyl group, phenyl substituted by one or more Qf as appropriate , benzyl, lower carboxyalkyl, lower alkoxy, cycloalkyl lower alkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl, Qf can be Qg or Qh, Qg can be self-priming , hydroxy, cyano, pendant oxy or _C( = 〇) (Qh), Qh may be a lower alkyl, low carbon substituted by one or more Q1 as appropriate Alkyl, 154395.doc •75· 201134826 low carbon alkoxy, amine, base, benzyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl, and Q1 can be dentate, hydroxyl, cyano , lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl or lower alkoxy β In the above general scheme, R1 may be hydrazine or Rla, and Ru may be a lower alkyl group substituted by one or more Rla', as the case may be. Lower alkoxy, strepto, benzyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl, and Rla. can be halogen, low carbon alkyl, low carbon | , low carbon alkoxy, low carbon alkyl, low carbon halogen, pendant oxy, thiol or -CN. In the above general scheme, R4 and R5 together form a heterocyclic moiety as defined herein in the formula [|,:

X可為C(R2)(R3)、N(R2)、S(=0)2或Ο,各R2可獨立地為 Η或R2a,各R2a可獨立地為低碳烷基、低碳函烷基、鹵 素、低碳烷氧基、低碳羥烷基、氰基、氰基低碳烷基、羥 基、C(=0)R2a·或S(=0)2R2a、各Rar可獨立地為Η或低碳烷 基,各X’可獨立地為齒素、低碳烷基、氰基、羥基、低碳 鹵烷基、低碳羥烷基、雜芳基、螺雜環烷基、螺環烷基、 低碳烷氧基、低碳烷基胺基或低碳二烷基胺基,或X·與R2 一起形成視情況經一或多個R2’取代之雙環系統,R2’可為 鹵素、低碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、羥基、羥基低碳烷基、低 154395.doc -76- 201134826 碳鹵烷基、低碳羥烷基氰基或_S(〇)2CH3,R3可為H、經 基、鹵素或低碳烷基’或R2與R3 —起形成視情況經一或多 個R2·取代之雙環系統,q可為0、i、2、3或4,η可為〇或 1,且ρ可為0或1。 程序1X may be C(R2)(R3), N(R2), S(=0)2 or Ο, each R2 may independently be Η or R2a, and each R2a may independently be a lower alkyl group or a lower alkane a group, a halogen, a lower alkoxy group, a lower hydroxyalkyl group, a cyano group, a cyano lower alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, C(=0)R2a· or S(=0)2R2a, each of which may independently be Η Or lower alkyl, each X' may independently be dentate, lower alkyl, cyano, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, heteroaryl, spiroheterocycloalkyl, spiro An alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkylamino group or a lower dialkylamino group, or X. together with R2 forms a bicyclic ring system optionally substituted with one or more R 2 ', and R 2 ' may be halogen , lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower 154395.doc -76- 201134826 carbamoalkyl, lower hydroxyalkylcyano or _S(〇)2CH3, R3 H, a trans group, a halogen or a lower alkyl group or R2 and R3 together form a bicyclic ring system which is optionally substituted by one or more R 2 ·, q may be 0, i, 2, 3 or 4, η may be 〇 or 1, and ρ can be 0 or 1. Procedure 1

方法A 步驟1 向 2-溴-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊(5.0 g,25.2 mmol)於 1,4-二。惡燒(100 mL)中之部分懸浮液中添加2.〇 M NaOH水溶液 (25 mL,50.0 mmol)及 37% 甲醛水溶液(19 mL·,252 mmol)。在室溫下將暗色均質反應混合物挽掉隔夜。在減 壓下蒸發有機物。用1.0 M HC1中和水層且用EtOAc萃取 (2X)。濃縮所合併之有機物,獲得2.6 g燈色固體。靜置 後,水層中形成棕色濃稠沈澱物。藉由過濾收集沈澱物並 乾燥。用10%熱MeOH/EtOAC(3x200 mL)萃取棕色固體。 合併萃取物並蒸發’再獲得3.05 g橙色固體❶(2-溴-7-羥甲 基比咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-5-基)-曱醇之總產率為5.65 g(87°/〇)。 步驟2 向(2-溴-7_羥曱基-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡呼-5-基)-甲醇(5.65 g ’ 21.9 mmol)於THF(150 mL)中之懸浮液中添加2.0 Μ 154395.doc •77· 201134826Method A Step 1 To 2-bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine (5.0 g, 25.2 mmol) in 1,4-di. A portion of the suspension (100 mL) was added with a solution of 〇M NaOH (25 mL, 50.0 mmol) and 37% aqueous formaldehyde (19 mL·, 252 mmol). The dark homogeneous reaction mixture was removed overnight at room temperature. The organic matter is evaporated under reduced pressure. The aqueous layer was neutralized with 1.0 M EtOAc and EtOAc (EtOAc). The combined organics were concentrated to give 2.6 g of a light solid. After standing, a thick brown precipitate formed in the water layer. The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried. The brown solid was extracted with 10% hot MeOH /EtOAc (3 x 200 mL). The extracts were combined and evaporated to give a further yield of 3.05 g of an orange solid (2-bromo-7-hydroxymethylpyrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-5-yl)-nonanol. (87°/〇). Step 2 To a suspension of (2-bromo-7-hydroxyindole-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyr-5-yl)-methanol (5.65 g '21.9 mmol) in THF (150 mL) Add 2.0 Μ 154395.doc •77· 201134826

NaOH水溶液(33 mL,66 mm〇1)。將均質反應混合物搜掉 隔夜,接著在減壓下移除有機物。用1〇 M HC1水溶液使 水性殘餘物達到pH 4。經由過濾收集所得沈澱物,且用 ΗζΟ沖洗,獲得3.68 8黃色固體。用Et〇Ac(2x)萃取濾液, 且在減壓下濃縮有機物,再獲得〇 92 g黃色固體溴_ 5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡喑-7-基)-甲醇之總產率為4 6〇 g(92%) 〇 步驟3 藉由向Cr03(2.67 g)中小心地添加濃H2S〇4(2 3 mL),接 著用仏0稀釋至1〇 mL來製備瓊斯試劑(J〇nes reagent ; 2 〇 Μ)之儲備溶液。向(2-溴-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-基)-甲醇 (4.6 g,20.1 mmol)於丙酮(300 mL)中之部分懸浮液中緩慢 添加瓊斯試劑(9 mL,24.0 mmol)。起始物質在添加期間逐 漸溶解且形成綠色濃稠沈澱物。攪拌反應混合物〗5分鐘, 接著用i-PrOH(2 mL)淬滅並經矽藻土過濾,用丙酮沖洗。 濃縮濾液’獲得4.76 g黃燈色固體狀2-溴-5H- 比哈并 [2,3-b]。比《•井-7-甲駿’其不經進一步純化即使用。在〇。〇下 向此固體於DMF(50 mL)中之溶液中添加NaH(60o/〇,於礦 物油中,1.2 g ’ 30.1 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物3〇 分鐘,接著冷卻至〇°C ’且緩慢添加2-(三曱基矽烷基)乙氧 基甲基氣(4.3 mL ’ 24.1 mmol)。使反應混合物升溫至室溫 且搜拌1小時’接著用H2〇淬滅並用EtOAc萃取(3 X)。用 H2〇(3x)及鹽水洗滌所合併之有機物,接著經MgS〇4乾燥 並濃縮。藉由Si〇2層析(20%至30% EtOAc/己烷)純化殘餘 154395.doc •78· 201134826 物,分離3.82 g(53°/〇)黃色固體狀2·溴-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)-5Η-。比0各并[2,3-b]nhb_-7 -曱駿。 方法B 步驟1 在乾燥圓底燒瓶中,使2-漠-5H-°比洛并[2,3-b]^_(5.0 g ’ 25.2 mmol)溶解於DMF(50社)中。使反應混合物冷卻 至0 C ’且添加氫化鈉(於礦物油中之6〇%分散液,122 g, 3 0.6 mmol)。使反應混合物升溫至室溫且攪拌丨5分鐘,接 著冷卻至0°C並緩慢添加SEM-C1(5.4 mL,30.4 mmol)。添 加完畢後’移除冰浴且在室溫下攪拌反應混合物1,5小 時。用50 mL水淬滅反應混合物且用丨5〇 mL乙醚萃取 (2χ)。用30 mL水洗滌所合併之有機層兩次,且用3〇爪匕鹽 水洗滌一次’接著經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮。使殘餘物 吸附於約20 g Si02上且經200 g Si〇dEt〇Ac/己烷(梯度: 0-15¼ EtOAc)進行層析。合併所有含產物之溶離份並濃 縮,獲得6_61 g(80°/〇)逐漸固化之淺黃色油狀2_溴_5_(2_三 甲基石夕烧基-乙氧基甲基)_5H-0比洛并[2,3-b]°比井。 步驟2 在圓底燒瓶中,使2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲 基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啩(6.58 g’ 20.0 mm〇l)溶解於三氣 曱烷(經戊烯穩定,120 mL)中且添加氣亞曱基二曱基氣化 亞銨(10.3 g,80.2 mmol)。在回流下攪拌反應混合物8小 時’同時使穩定氮氣流通過反應混合物鼓泡。使暗棕色溶 液冷卻至室溫並攪拌隔夜。用約丨〇〇 mL飽和NaHC〇3溶液 154395.doc •79· 201134826 小心地淬滅反應混合物(注意:放熱)’接著用2〇〇 mL乙醚 萃取兩次。合併有機層’經硫酸鈉乾燥,過遽並濃縮。使 殘餘物吸附於約20 g Si〇2上且經200 g Si〇2ffiEt〇Ac/己烧 (梯度:0-25% EtOAc)進行層析。合併所有含產物之溶離 份並濃縮,獲得5.92 g(83%)黃色固體狀2_溴_5_(2_三曱基 石夕烧基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-n比洛并[2,3·b]°比》井_7-曱酸與2-氯-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-吼咯并[2,3_b]II比¢井_7_ 甲醛之約3:1混合物。 程序2Aqueous NaOH (33 mL, 66 mm 〇 1). The homogenous reaction mixture was searched off overnight and then the organics were removed under reduced pressure. The aqueous residue was brought to pH 4 with a 1 M aqueous solution of HCl. The resulting precipitate was collected via filtration and rinsed with EtOAc to yield 3.68 <RTIgt; The filtrate was extracted with Et 〇Ac (2×), and the organics were concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of 〇92 g of a yellow solid bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-7-yl)-methanol. The rate was 4 6 〇g (92%). Step 3 Prepare the Jones reagent by carefully adding concentrated H2S〇4 (23 mL) to Cr03 (2.67 g), followed by dilution to 〇0 with 仏0. Nes reagent; 2 〇Μ) stock solution. Slow addition of Jones reagent to a partial suspension of (2-bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrrol-7-yl)-methanol (4.6 g, 20.1 mmol) in acetone (300 mL) 9 mL, 24.0 mmol). The starting material gradually dissolves during the addition and forms a green thick precipitate. The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min then quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Concentration of the filtrate gave 4.76 g of 2-bromo-5H-biha[2,3-b] as a yellow solid. It is used without further purification than "• Well-7-A. Here. Subsequent To this solution of solid in DMF (50 mL) was added NaH (EtOAc &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt; The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 Torr, then cooled to &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt;&gt;&&&&&&&&&&&&&& The reaction mixture was warmed to EtOAc (3 mL). The combined organics were washed with H.sub.2 (3.sub.3) and brine, then dried and evaporated. The residue 154395.doc •78·201134826 was purified by Si〇2 chromatography (20% to 30% EtOAc/hexanes). 3.82 g (53° / 〇) as a yellow solid 2·bromo-5-(2- Trimethyl sulfonyl-ethoxycarbonyl)-5Η-. More than 0 each [2,3-b]nhb_-7 - 曱骏. Method B Step 1 In a dry round bottom flask, 2-Methyl-5H-[rho][2,3-b]^ (5.0 g ' 25.2 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (50%). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C ' and sodium hydride (6% dispersion in mineral oil, 122 g, 3 0.6 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room rt and stirred for 5 min then cooled to 0 &lt;0&gt;C and SEM-C1 (5.4 mL, 30.4 mmol). After the addition was completed, the ice bath was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1, 5 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with 50 mL water and EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined organic layers were washed twice with 30 mL of water and washed with &lt The residue was adsorbed onto ca. 20 g SiO 2 and chromatographed with EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) Combine all the product-containing fractions and concentrate to obtain 6_61 g (80 ° / 〇) gradually solidified pale yellow oil in the form of 2-bromo-5-(2_trimethyl-stone-ethoxymethyl)_5H-0 ratio Luohe [2,3-b] ° than the well. Step 2 In a round bottom flask, 2-bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridinium (6.58 g' 20.0 mm) 〇l) was dissolved in trioxane (stabilized with pentene, 120 mL) and added with gas sulfhydryl dimercaptoacetated ammonium iodide (10.3 g, 80.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred under reflux for 8 hours while allowing a steady stream of nitrogen to bubble through the reaction mixture. The dark brown solution was allowed to cool to room temperature and stirred overnight. Saturate the NaHC〇3 solution with approximately 丨〇〇 mL 154395.doc •79· 201134826 Carefully quench the reaction mixture (note: exotherm)' then extract twice with 2 mL of diethyl ether. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, dried and concentrated. The residue was adsorbed onto ca. 20 g Si.sub.2 and chromatographed with EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) All the fractions containing the product were combined and concentrated to give 5.92 g (83%) of y. ,3·b]° ratio _7-capric acid and 2-chloro-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-indolo[2,3_b]II ¢ Well _7_ Approximately 3:1 mixture of formaldehyde. Procedure 2

在燒瓶中使2-溴-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基乙氧基甲基)_511_吡 洛并[2,3-b]0比啡-7-曱搭(3.11 g,8.74 mmol)溶解於二u惡烧 (120 mL)及H2O(30 mL)中,且在0°C下使混合物冷卻。經 由加料漏斗經1 5分鐘依序添加胺續酸(5.09 g,52.4 mmol) 以及亞氣酸鈉(1.28 g,11.4 mmol)及填酸二氫|f(14.3 g, 104.9 mmol)於H20(75 mL)中之溶液。經2小時使反應混合 物升溫至室溫。濾出所得黃色固體,用H20及己烷洗滌並 乾燥。接著用EtOAc萃取濾液,且用鹽水洗滌所合併之有 機物’經MgS04乾燥並濃縮,再獲得產物。獲得總共3.71 g黃色固體狀2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基乙氧基曱基)-5H-吡咯 并[2,3-b]°比唯-7-曱酸。 154395.doc • 80 · 201134826 程序3In the flask, 2-bromo-5-(2-tridecyldecyloxymethyl)-511-pyrolo[2,3-b]0 was compared with the phenyl-7-oxime (3.11 g, 8.74 mmol). Dissolved in dioxane (120 mL) and H2O (30 mL) and allowed to cool at 0 °C. Amino acid (5.09 g, 52.4 mmol) and sodium sulfite (1.28 g, 11.4 mmol) and dihydrogen |f (14.3 g, 104.9 mmol) in H20 (75) were added via the addition funnel over 15 min. Solution in mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over 2 hours. The resulting yellow solid was filtered, washed with H20 and hexane and dried. The filtrate was then extracted with EtOAc and the combined organics were washed with brine and dried with &lt;RTIgt; A total of 3.71 g of 2-bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyloxyethoxy)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]° ratio of only -7-decanoic acid was obtained as a yellow solid. 154395.doc • 80 · 201134826 Procedure 3

步驟1 將2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-吡咯并 [2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲醛(0.33 g,0.93 mmol)、環丙基_酸(〇.12 g,1.39 mmol)、三環己基膦(0.026 g,0.09 mmol)、乙酸 飽(11)(0.01 g,0.046 mmol)及碟酸三卸(〇·63 g,2.97 mmol)於4 mL甲苯及0.5 mL水中之混合物用氬氣沖洗5分 鐘,接著在100°C下加熱18小時。使經冷卻之混合物通過 矽藻土襯墊過濾,用EtOAc洗滌,並在減壓下濃縮。藉由 矽膠層析用10% EtOAc/己院溶離來純化殘餘物,獲得0.24 g(81%)黃色粉末狀2-環丙基-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基曱 基)-5H-吡嘻并[2,3-b]。比畊-7-曱醛。 步驟2 在〇°C下向2-環丙基-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)· 5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱醛(0.24 g,0.75 mmol)於 1,4-二 噁烷(10 mL)及水(2 mL)中之溶液中添加胺磺酸(〇 44 g, 4_54 mmol)。接著逐滴添加亞氯酸鈉(〇 〇9 g,〇 98爪瓜⑴) 及磷酸一氫鉀(1.22 g,9.0 mmol)於6 mL水中之溶液。添 加後,使反應混合物升溫至室溫且攪拌2小時,接著分配 154395.doc •81 · 201134826 在水與乙酸乙酯之間。用鹽水洗滌有機層,經硫酸鈉乾 燥,且在減壓下濃縮。用己烷濕磨殘餘物,獲得0 22 g(87%)淡黃色粉末狀2_環丙基_5_(2_三甲基矽烷基·乙氧基 曱基)-5H-。比咯并[2,3吨]吡畊-7-曱酸。 程序4Step 1 2-Bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carbaldehyde (0.33 g, 0.93 mmol), Cyclopropyl-acid (〇.12 g, 1.39 mmol), tricyclohexylphosphine (0.026 g, 0.09 mmol), acetic acid saturated (11) (0.01 g, 0.046 mmol), and dishwashing (three g) (〇·63 g, A mixture of 2.97 mmol) in 4 mL of toluene and 0.5 mL of water was flushed with argon for 5 minutes and then heated at 100 ° C for 18 hours. The cooled mixture was filtered with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 10% EtOAc / hexanes to afford 0.24 g (81%) of 2- propyl propyl-5-(2-tridecyl decyl )-5H-pyridox[2,3-b]. Tillage-7-furfural. Step 2 2-Actylpropyl-5-(2-tridecyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)·5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrrol-7-furfural at 〇°C (0.24 g, 0.75 mmol) A solution of sulfonic acid (〇 44 g, 4_54 mmol) was added to a solution of 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) and water (2 mL). Then, a solution of sodium chlorite (〇9 g, 〇98 clawed melon (1)) and potassium monohydrogen phosphate (1.22 g, 9.0 mmol) in 6 mL of water was added dropwise. After the addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room rt and stirred for 2 hr then then </ br> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate The residue was triturated with hexane to give &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; More than [2,3 tons] pyridin-7-decanoic acid. Procedure 4

步驟1 向2-演-5-((2-(三曱基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)_5Η_β比咯并 [2,3-b]地啩-7-曱醛(1.33 g,3.73 mmol)及 1-乙基_4-(4,4,5,5-四曱基-i,3,2-二氧硼咮-2-基坐(995 mg, 4.48 mmol)於i,2_DmE(20 mL)中之溶液中添加Step 1 2-Derivative-5-((2-(tridecyldecyl)ethoxy)methyl)_5Η_βpyrolo[2,3-b] mantle-7-furfural (1.33 g, 3.73) Methyl) and 1-ethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetradecyl-i,3,2-dioxaborin-2-yl sitting (995 mg, 4.48 mmol) in i,2_DmE ( Add in solution in 20 mL)

Pd(Ph3P)4(0.22g,0.19mmol)&amp;2.0MK2COyjc|&amp;(5.6 ml,11.2 mmol)。藉由用N2鼓泡15分鐘將反應混合物除 氣’接著在100°C下加熱隔夜。冷卻所得栗色反應混合物 且用H2〇稀釋’接著用EtOAc萃取(2x)。使所合併之有機物 經MgS04乾燥並濃縮。藉由Si02層析(30%至80% EtOAc/己 烷)純化粗產物殘餘物’獲得1.12 g(81%)淡橙棕色固體狀 2-(1-乙基-ΙΗ-η比唑-4-基)-5-((2-(三曱基矽烷基)乙氧基)曱 基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲醛。 步驟2 154395.doc -82· 201134826 在0°C下向2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-((2-(三甲基矽烷 基)乙氧基)曱基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱醛(1.12 g, 3.01 mmol)於 1,4-二°惡娱•(SO mL)及H2O(10 mL)中之溶液中 添加胺續酸(1 ·76 g ’ 1 8.1 mmol)。接著經由滴液漏斗經15 分鐘添加 NaC102(0.44 g,3.92 mmol)及 KH2P04(4.92 g, 36.2 mmol)於H2〇(30 mL)中之溶液。移除冰浴且在室溫下 攪拌黃色混濁反應混合物2.5小時。用H20稀釋反應混合物 且用EtOAc萃取(2x)。使所合併之有機層經MgS04乾燥並 濃縮成油性黃色固體,用5% EtOAc/己烷濕磨,獲得1.05 g(90%)淡黃色固體狀2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-((2-(三曱 基石夕烧基)乙氧基)曱基)-5H-。比略并[3,2-b] °比p井-7-曱酸。 醫藥組合物及投藥 本發明之化合物可調配於各種各樣的口服劑型及載劑 中。經口投藥可為錠劑、包衣錠劑、糖衣丸、硬及軟明膠 膠囊、溶液、乳液、糖漿或懸浮液之形式。本發明化合物 當藉由其他投藥途徑投與時有效,其他投藥途徑包括連續 (靜脈内滴注)、局部、非經腸、肌肉内、靜脈内、皮下、 經皮(其可包括穿透增強劑)、頰内、經鼻、吸入及栓劑投 藥以及其他投藥途徑。較佳投藥方式一般為使用適宜的每 日給藥方案πι ’該方案可根據病痛程度及患者對活性成 分之反應來調節。 本發明化合物以及其醫藥學上可使用《鹽可與一或多種 ^賦形劑载劑或稀釋劑一起配製成醫藥組合物及單位 劑S之升’式。醫藥組合物及單位劑型可包含習知比例之習 154395.doc •83- 201134826 知成分,其中有或無其他活性化合物或成分,且單位劑型 可含有與打算使用之每日劑量範圍相稱之任何適合有效量 之活性成分。醫藥組合物可以以下形式使用:固體諸如 錠劑或充填膠囊;半固體;散劑;持續釋放調配物;或液 體,諸如供口服使用之溶液、懸浮液、乳液、酏劑或充填 膠囊;或供直腸或陰道投藥使用之栓劑形式;或供非經腸 使用之無菌可注射液形式。典型製劑含有約5%至約95%活 性化合物(W/W)。術語「製劑」或「劑型」意欲包括活性 化合物之固體調配物與液體調配物,且熟習此項技術者應 瞭解活性成分可存在於不同的製劑中,此取決於目標器官 或組織及所要劑量及藥物動力學參數。 固體形式製劑包括散劑、錠劑、丸劑'膠囊、扁膠劑、 栓劑及可分散性顆粒。固體載劑可為一或多種亦可充當稀 釋劑、調味劑、增溶劑、潤滑劑、懸浮劑、黏合劑、防腐 劑、錠劑崩解劑或囊封材料的物質。在散劑中,載劑一般 為與細粉狀活性組分混合之細粉狀固體。在錠劑中,活性 組分一般與具有必要結合力之載劑以適合比例混合且壓製 成所要形狀及尺寸。適合載劑包括但不限於碳酸鎂、硬脂 酸鎂、滑石、糖、乳糖、果膠、糊精、澱粉、明膠、黃蓍 膠、甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉、低熔點蠟、可可脂及 其類似載劑。除活性組分以外,固體形式製劑亦可含有著 色劑、調味劑、穩定劑、緩衝劑、人工甜味劑及天然甜味 劑、分散劑、增稠劑、增溶劑及其類似物。 液體調配物亦適用於經口投藥,包括包括乳液、糖漿、 154395.doc •84· 201134826 關、水溶液及水性懸浮液之㈣調配物。此等製劑包括 意欲在即將使用之前轉化為液體形式製劑的固體形式製 劑。乳液可於溶液中’例如丙二醇水溶液中製備,或可含 有諸如㈣脂、脫水山梨糖醇單油酸自旨或阿拉伯膠之乳化 劑。水溶液可藉由將活性組分溶解於水中且添加適合著色 劑、調味劑、穩定劑及增稍劑來製備。水㈣浮液可藉由 以諸如天然或合成樹膠、樹脂、甲基纖維素、$曱基纖維 素鈉及其他熟知懸浮劑之黏性材料將細粉狀活性組分分散 於水中來製備。 本發明化合物可經調配用於非經腸投藥(例如藉由注 射’例如快速注射或連續輸注),且可呈於添加有防腐劑 之安瓶、預充填注射器、小容量輸液或多劑量容器中之單 位劑量形式。組合物可採用諸如於油性或水性媒劑中之懸 浮液、浴液或乳液之形式,例如於聚乙二醇水溶液中之溶 液形式。油性或非水性載劑、稀釋劑、溶劑或媒劑之實例 包括丙一醇、聚乙二醇、植物油(例如橄欖油)及可注射有 機酯(例如油酸乙酯),且可含有調配劑,諸如防腐劑、濕 潤劑、乳化劑或懸浮劑、穩定劑及/或分散劑。或者,活 性成分可呈散劑形式,散劑形式可藉由對無菌固體作無菌 隔離或藉由自溶液凍乾來獲得以便在使用之前用適合媒劑 (例如無菌、無熱原水)復原。 本發明之化合物可調配為軟膏、乳膏或洗液,或調配為 經皮貼片,以便局部投與表皮。舉例而言,軟膏及乳膏可 以添加有適合增稠劑及/或膠凝劑的水性或油性基質調 154395.doc -85· 201134826 配。洗液可以水性或油性基質調配,且一般亦含有一或多 種乳化劑、穩定劑、分散劑、懸浮劑、增稠劑或著色劑。 適合口中局部投藥之調配物包括:口含錠,其包含於調味 基質(通常為蔗糖及阿拉伯膠或黃蓍膠)中之活性劑;片 劑’其包含於惰性基質(諸如明膠及甘油或蔗糖及阿拉伯 膠)中之活性成分;及洗口藥,其包含於適合液體載劑中 之活性成分。 本發明之化合物可調配為栓劑以便投藥。可首先將低溶 點蠟(諸如脂肪酸甘油酯或可可脂之混合物)熔融,且例如 藉由攪拌而使活性組分均勻分散。接著將熔融之均勻混合 物傾入適宜尺寸之模具中,使其冷卻且凝固。 本發明化合物可經調配用於經陰道投藥。除活性成分以 外亦含有該等載劑的子宮托、棉塞、乳膏、凝膠、糊劑、 泡沫或喷霧劑在此項技術中已知為適當的。 本發明化合物可經調配用於經鼻投藥。溶液或懸浮液可 藉由習知方式,例如以滴管、吸管或喷霧器直接施用於鼻 腔。調配物可以單劑量或多劑量形式提供。在滴管或吸管 之後者情況下,此可藉由患者投與適當預定體積之溶液或 懸浮液來達成。在噴霧器之情況下,此可例如藉助於計量 霧化喷霧泵來達成。 本發明化合物可經調配用於氣霧劑投藥,尤其投與呼吸 道且包括鼻内投藥。化合物一般將具有例如約5微米或5微 米以下之小粒度。該粒度可藉由此項技術中已知的方式, 例如藉由微粉化而獲得。活性成分於具有諸如氣a碳化物 154395.doc -86 - 201134826 (CFC)(例如二氣二氟曱烷、三氣氟甲烷或二氣四氟乙烷) 或二氧化碳或其他適合氣體之適合推進劑的加壓包褒中提 供氣霧劑適宜亦含有諸如卵填脂之界面活性劑。藥物劑 量可由計量閥控制。或者,活性成分可以乾粉形式提供, 例如化合物於適合粉末基質(諸如乳糖、澱粉、澱粉衍生 物(諸如羥丙基甲基纖維素)及聚乙烯^比各咬酮(pvp))中之 粉末混合物。粉末載劑可在鼻腔内形成凝膠。粉末組合物 • 可呈例如於例如明膠膠囊或藥筒或發泡包裝中的單位劑量 形式,粉末可藉由吸入器自該等明膠膠囊或藥筒或發泡包 裝投藥。 必要時,調配物可經製備具有適於活性成分之持續釋放 或控制釋放投藥的腸溶衣。舉例而言,本發明化合物可於 經皮或皮下藥物傳遞裝置中調配。當必需持續釋放化合物 時且當患者對治療方案之順應性至關重要時,此等傳遞系 統為有利的。經皮傳遞系統中之化合物通常與皮膚黏著性 • 固體支撐物連接。相關化合物亦可與穿透增強劑(例如氮 鲷(1 ·十一炫*基氮雜-環庚-2-酮))組合。藉.由手術或注射以 皮下方式將持續釋放傳遞系統插入皮下層。皮下植入物將 化合物封裝於脂質可溶性薄膜(例如聚矽氧橡膠)或可生物 降解的聚合物(例如聚乙酸)中。 適合調配物以及醫藥載劑、稀釋劑及賦形劑描述於 Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy 1995, E. W. Martin編,Mack Publishing Company,第 19版,Easton,Pd(Ph3P)4 (0.22 g, 0.19 mmol) &amp; 2.0 MK2COyjc| &amp; (5.6 ml, 11.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was degassed by bubbling with N2 for 15 minutes and then heated at 100 ° C overnight. The resulting maroon reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The combined organics were dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. Purification of the crude residue by SiO 2 chromatography (30% to 80%EtOAc/hexanes) to yield 1.12 g (81%) 5-(5-((3-(tridecyl)alkyl)ethoxy)indolyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxaldehyde. Step 2 154395.doc -82· 201134826 2-(1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-((2-(trimethyldecyl)ethoxy) at 0 °C曱-)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrrol-7-furfural (1.12 g, 3.01 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (SO mL) and H2O (10 mL) Amine acid (1·76 g '1 8.1 mmol) was added to the solution. A solution of NaC102 (0.44 g, 3.92 mmol) and KH2P04 (4.92 g, 36.2 mmol) in H.sub.2 (30 mL) was then added over 15 min. The ice bath was removed and the yellow turbid reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined organic layers were dried with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 4-yl)-5-((2-(trimethylsulfanyl)ethoxy)indolyl)-5H-. The ratio is slightly [3,2-b] ° than the p-well-7-decanoic acid. Pharmaceutical Compositions and Administration The compounds of the present invention can be formulated into a wide variety of oral dosage forms and carriers. Oral administration can be in the form of lozenges, coated lozenges, dragees, hard and soft gelatin capsules, solutions, emulsions, syrups or suspensions. The compounds of the invention are effective when administered by other routes of administration, including continuous (intravenous drip), topical, parenteral, intramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous, transdermal (which may include penetration enhancers) ), buccal, nasal, inhalation and suppository administration and other routes of administration. The preferred mode of administration is generally to use a suitable daily dosing regimen πι&apos; which can be adjusted depending on the degree of pain and the patient's response to the active ingredient. The compound of the present invention and its pharmaceutically acceptable use can be prepared by formulating a salt together with one or more excipient carriers or diluents to form a pharmaceutical composition and a unit of agent S. The pharmaceutical compositions and unit dosage forms may contain conventional ratios 154395.doc • 83- 201134826 known ingredients, with or without other active compounds or ingredients, and unit dosage forms may contain any suitable proportions commensurate with the intended daily dosage range An effective amount of the active ingredient. The pharmaceutical composition may be used in the form of a solid such as a lozenge or a filling capsule; a semi-solid; a powder; a sustained release formulation; or a liquid such as a solution, suspension, emulsion, elixir or filling capsule for oral use; or for the rectum Or in the form of a suppository for vaginal administration; or as a sterile injectable solution for parenteral use. A typical preparation contains from about 5% to about 95% active compound (W/W). The term "formulation" or "dosage form" is intended to include both solid and liquid formulations of the active compound, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the active ingredient may be present in separate formulations depending on the target organ or tissue and the desired dosage. Pharmacokinetic parameters. Solid form preparations include powders, lozenges, pills, capsules, suppositories, and dispersible granules. The solid carrier can be one or more substances which may also act as diluents, flavoring agents, solubilizers, lubricants, suspending agents, binders, preservatives, tablet disintegrating agents or encapsulating materials. In powders, the carrier is typically a finely divided solid in admixture with the finely divided active component. In lozenges, the active component will generally be mixed in a suitable ratio with the carrier having the necessary binding strength and compressed into the desired shape and size. Suitable carriers include, but are not limited to, magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugar, lactose, pectin, dextrin, starch, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, low melting waxes , cocoa butter and similar carriers. The solid form preparation may contain, in addition to the active ingredient, a coloring agent, a flavoring agent, a stabilizer, a buffering agent, an artificial sweetener, and a natural sweetener, a dispersing agent, a thickening agent, a solubilizing agent, and the like. Liquid formulations are also suitable for oral administration, including (iv) formulations including emulsions, syrups, 154395.doc • 84· 201134826, aqueous solutions and aqueous suspensions. Such formulations include solid form preparations which are intended to be converted, shortly before use, to liquid form preparations. The emulsion may be prepared in a solution such as an aqueous solution of propylene glycol, or may contain an emulsifier such as (iv) lipid, sorbitan monooleate or gum arabic. The aqueous solution can be prepared by dissolving the active component in water and adding suitable colorants, flavoring agents, stabilizers, and bulking agents. The water (iv) float can be prepared by dispersing the finely divided active ingredient in water with a viscous material such as natural or synthetic gum, resin, methylcellulose, sodium decyl cellulose, and other well-known suspending agents. The compounds of the invention may be formulated for parenteral administration (for example by injection such as rapid injection or continuous infusion) and may be presented in ampoules with preservatives, prefilled syringes, small volume infusions or multi-dose containers. Unit dosage form. The composition may take the form of a suspension, a bath or an emulsion such as in an oily or aqueous vehicle, for example, in the form of a solution in an aqueous solution of polyethylene glycol. Examples of oily or non-aqueous vehicles, diluents, solvents or vehicles include propanol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils (such as olive oil), and injectable organic esters (such as ethyl oleate), and may contain formulating agents. Such as preservatives, wetting agents, emulsifying or suspending agents, stabilizers and/or dispersing agents. Alternatively, the active ingredient can be in the form of a powder which can be obtained by sterile isolation of the sterile solid or by lyophilization from the solution for reconstitution with a suitable vehicle (for example, sterile, pyrogen free water) before use. The compounds of the invention may be formulated as ointments, creams or lotions, or as a transdermal patch for topical administration to the epidermis. For example, ointments and creams may be formulated with an aqueous or oily base suitable for thickening and/or gelling agents 154395.doc -85·201134826. The lotion may be formulated with an aqueous or oily base and will generally also contain one or more emulsifying, stabilizing, dispersing, suspending, thickening or coloring agents. Formulations suitable for topical administration in the mouth include: buccal tablets containing the active agent in a flavoring base (usually sucrose and gum arabic or tragacanth); tablets which are contained in an inert matrix such as gelatin and glycerin or sucrose And an active ingredient in gum arabic; and a mouthwash comprising the active ingredient in a liquid carrier. The compounds of the invention may be formulated as a suppository for administration. The low melting point wax (such as a mixture of fatty acid glycerides or cocoa butter) may be first melted, and the active component is uniformly dispersed, for example, by stirring. The molten homogeneous mixture is then poured into a mold of suitable size to allow it to cool and solidify. The compounds of the invention may be formulated for vaginal administration. Uterine trays, tampons, creams, gels, pastes, foams or sprays containing such carriers in addition to the active ingredient are known in the art to be suitable. The compounds of the invention may be formulated for nasal administration. The solution or suspension can be applied directly to the nasal cavity by conventional means, such as by means of a dropper, pipette or spray. Formulations may be provided in single or multiple doses. In the case of a dropper or a pipette, this can be achieved by the patient administering a suitable predetermined volume of solution or suspension. In the case of a nebulizer, this can be achieved, for example, by means of a metered atomizing spray pump. The compounds of the invention may be formulated for aerosol administration, especially to the respiratory tract and include intranasal administration. The compound will generally have a small particle size of, for example, about 5 microns or less. The particle size can be obtained by means known in the art, for example by micronization. The active ingredient is suitable for propellants such as gas a carbide 154395.doc -86 - 201134826 (CFC) (eg difluorodifluorodecane, tri-fluorofluoromethane or di-tetrafluoroethane) or carbon dioxide or other suitable gas The aerosol provided in the pressurized pack suitably also contains a surfactant such as an egg fat. The dosage of the drug can be controlled by a metering valve. Alternatively, the active ingredient may be presented in the form of a dry powder, such as a powder mixture of the compound in a suitable powder base such as lactose, starch, starch derivatives (such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) and polyethylene ketones (pvp). . The powder carrier forms a gel in the nasal cavity. Powder Compositions • may be in unit dosage form, e.g., in a gelatin capsule or cartridge or in a blister pack, and the powder may be administered by the inhaler from such gelatin capsules or cartridges or in a blister pack. If desired, the formulations may be prepared with enteric coatings which are suitable for sustained release or controlled release administration of the active ingredient. For example, the compounds of the invention may be formulated in a transdermal or subcutaneous drug delivery device. Such delivery systems are advantageous when sustained release of the compound is necessary and when patient compliance with the treatment regimen is critical. The compounds in the transdermal delivery system are usually attached to the skin adhesion • solid support. Related compounds may also be combined with a penetration enhancer (e.g., hydrazine (1 · eleven * oxaza-cycloheptan-2-one)). The sustained release delivery system is inserted into the subcutaneous layer subcutaneously by surgery or injection. The subcutaneous implant encapsulates the compound in a lipid soluble film (e.g., polyoxyxene rubber) or a biodegradable polymer (e.g., polyacetic acid). Suitable formulations and pharmaceutical carriers, diluents and excipients are described in Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy 1995, edited by E. W. Martin, Mack Publishing Company, 19th edition, Easton,

Pennsylvania中。熟練的調配科學工作者可根據本說明書 154395.doc -87- 201134826 之教示改進調配物以提供多種用㈣定投藥途徑的調配 物,而不會使本發明組合物殘定或損害其治療活性。 例如’改進本發明化合物以使其更易溶於水或其他媒劑 中可藉由微小改變(鹽調配、酷化等)而容易地實現,該等 微小改變完全屬於此項技術之一般技能範圍内。改進特定 化合物之投藥途徑及給藥方案以控制本發明化合物之藥物 動力學從而在患者中獲得最大有益效果亦完全屬於此項技 術之一般技能範圍内。 如本文中所用之術語「治療有效量」意謂減輕個體之疾 病症狀所需的量。在各特定情況下可按個別需要調節劑 量。視諸如待治療疾病之嚴重程度、患者年齡及一般健康 狀況、治療患者之其他藥物、投藥途徑及形式以及相關醫 學從業者之偏好及經驗之其他多種因素而定,該劑量可在 較寬範圍内變化。對於經口投藥而言,在單一治療及/或 組合治療中,曰劑量介於每天每公斤體重約001 11^與 1,000 mg之間較為適宜。曰劑量較佳介於每天每公斤體重 約〇.1 mg與約500 mg之間,更佳介於每天每公斤體重 mg與約1〇〇 mg之間,且最佳介於每天每公斤體重丨〇 與 約10 mg之間。因而,對於投藥至7〇公斤個體而言,劑量 範圍可為每天約7 mg至0.7 g。曰劑量可以單劑量或分次劑 量投與,通常每天在1與5劑之間。一般而言,以小於化合 物之最佳劑量的較小劑量起始治療《此後,劑量以微小增 量增加直至個體患者達到最佳效果。一般熟習治療本文中 所述疾病者無需不當實驗而依賴個人學識、經驗及本申請 154395.doc -88 - 201134826 案之揭示内容便能夠確定用於指定疾病及患者的本發明化 合物之治療有效量。 醫藥製劑較佳呈單位劑型。在該形式中,製劑細分成含 有適量活性組分之單位劑量。單位劑型可為包裝製劑,該 包裝含有不連續量之製劑,諸如包裝錠劑、膠囊及小瓶或 安瓿裝散劑。又,單位劑型可為膠囊、錠劑、扁膠劑或口 含錠本身,或其可為呈包裝形式之適當數目之任何此等劑 型。 適應症及治療方法 本申請案提供一種治療發炎性病狀或自體免疫病狀之方 法,該方法包含向有需要之患者投與治療有效量之式“匕 合物。 本申請案提供上述方法,該方法進一步包含投與選自以 下之其他治療劑:化學治療劑或抗增殖劑、消炎劑、免疫 調節劑或免疫抑制劑、神經營養因子、治療心血管疾病之 藥劑、治療糖尿病之藥劑或治療免疫缺陷症之藥劑。 本申請案提供一種治療類風濕性關節炎之方法,該方法 包含向有需要之患者投與治療有效量之式I化合物。 本申請案提供—種治療哮喘之方法,該方法包含向有需 要之患者投與治療有效量之式I化合物。 本申凊案提供一種治療發炎性病狀之方法, 0次乃清包含 向有需要之患者投與治療有效量之式I化合物。 本申凊案提供一種抑制T細胞增生性病症之方法,, 法包含向有需要之患者投與治療有效量之式I化合物。方 154395.doc •89- 201134826 本申凊案h供一種抑制τ細胞增生性病症之方法,該方 法包含向有需要之患者投與治療有效量之式I化合物。 本申凊案提供上述方法,其中該增生性病症為癌症。 本申清案提供一種治療Β細胞增生性病症之方法,該方 法包含向有需要之患者投與治療有效量之式〗化合物。 本申請案提供-種治療包括以下之免疫病症之方法:狼 瘡、多發性硬化症、類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癣、τ型糖尿 病、器官移植併發症、異種移植、糖尿病、癌症、哮喘、 異位性皮膚炎、自體免疫甲狀腺病症、潰瘍性結腸炎、克 羅心氏病、阿“海默氏病及白血病,該方法包含向有需要 患者投與治療有效量之式I化合物。 本申凊案提供一種預防或治療所有形式之器官排斥反應 (包括急性同種異體移植或異種移植排斥反應及慢性同種 異體移植或異種移植排斥反應)、企管化或非血管化移植 之方法,該方法包含向有需要患者投與式丨化合物。 本申請案提供一種抑制JAK3活性之方法,該方法包含 投與式I化合物,其中該化合物在JAK3活性之活體外生物 化學檢定中之…⑼為〗。微莫耳或小於5〇微莫耳。 本申請案提供上述方法,其中該化合物在JAK3活性之 活體外生物化學檢定中之1(:50為1〇〇奈莫耳或小於1〇〇奈莫 耳。 本申凊案提供上述方法,其中該化合物在JAK3活性之 活體外生物化學檢定中之1(:”為1〇奈莫耳或小於1〇奈莫 〇 154395.doc •90- 201134826 一種抑制SYK活性之方法,胃方法包含投與式!化合 物,其中在SYK活性之活❸卜生物化學檢定巾該化合物之 IC5〇為50微莫耳或小於50微莫耳。 本申請案提供上述方法,其中該化合物在δγκ活性之活 體外生物化學檢定中之心為!⑽奈莫耳或小於⑽夺莫 耳。 、In Pennsylvania. The skilled blending scientist can modify the formulation according to the teachings of the present specification 154395.doc-87-201134826 to provide a plurality of formulations using the (iv) dosing route without the composition of the present invention being damaging or impairing its therapeutic activity. For example, 'improving the compounds of the invention to make them more soluble in water or other vehicles can be easily achieved by minor changes (salt formulation, cooling, etc.), which are well within the general skill of the art. . It is also within the general skill of the art to improve the route of administration of a particular compound and the dosage regimen to control the pharmacokinetics of the compounds of the invention to achieve maximum benefit in the patient. The term "therapeutically effective amount" as used herein means the amount required to alleviate the symptoms of an individual's disease. The dosage can be adjusted to individual needs in each particular case. Depending on factors such as the severity of the condition to be treated, the age and general health of the patient, the other drug being treated, the route and form of administration, and the other preferences and experience of the relevant medical practitioner, the dosage may be within a wide range. Variety. For oral administration, in single treatment and/or combination therapy, the dose of strontium is preferably between about 001 11^ and 1,000 mg per kilogram of body weight per day. The dose of strontium is preferably between about 1 mg and about 500 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, more preferably between mg and about 1 mg per kg of body weight per day, and optimally between every kilogram of body weight per day. Between about 10 mg. Thus, for administration to 7 ounces of individual, the dosage may range from about 7 mg to 0.7 g per day. The sputum dose can be administered in a single dose or in divided doses, usually between 1 and 5 doses per day. In general, treatment is initiated with a smaller dose that is less than the optimal dose of the compound. Thereafter, the dose is increased in small increments until the individual patient achieves optimal results. Those skilled in the art of treating the diseases described herein are not required to undue experimentation and rely on personal knowledge, experience, and the disclosure of the present application 154395.doc-88-201134826 to determine the therapeutically effective amount of the compound of the invention for use in a given disease and patient. The pharmaceutical preparation is preferably in unit dosage form. In this form, the preparation is subdivided into unit doses containing appropriate quantities of the active ingredient. The unit dosage form can be a package preparation containing discrete amounts of preparation such as a packaged lozenge, capsules and vials or ampoules. Further, the unit dosage form can be a capsule, lozenge, lozenge or lozenge itself, or it can be a suitable number of any such compositions in the form of a package. Indications and Methods of Treatment The present application provides a method of treating an inflammatory condition or an autoimmune condition, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a "knot." The present application provides the above method, The method further comprises administering to the other therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of a chemotherapeutic or anti-proliferative agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive agent, a neurotrophic factor, an agent for treating cardiovascular diseases, an agent for treating diabetes, or a treatment The present invention provides a method of treating rheumatoid arthritis comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I. The present application provides a method of treating asthma, which The method comprises administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I. The present application provides a method of treating an inflammatory condition, the present invention comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I. The present invention provides a method for inhibiting a T cell proliferative disorder, the method comprising administering a therapeutically effective treatment to a patient in need thereof A compound of formula I. 154 395. doc • 89- 201134826 The present application is directed to a method of inhibiting a tau cell proliferative disorder comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I. The method provides the above method, wherein the proliferative disorder is cancer. The present application provides a method of treating a sputum cell proliferative disorder, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound. A method of treating immune disorders including: lupus, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, tau type diabetes, organ transplant complications, xenografts, diabetes, cancer, asthma, atopic dermatitis, Autoimmune thyroid disorders, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and leukemia, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I. The present invention provides a method for preventing or treating all forms of organ rejection (including acute allograft or xenograft rejection and chronic allograft or xenograft rejection), administrative or non-vascular grafting. Including administration of a compound of the formula to a patient in need thereof. The application provides a method of inhibiting JAK3 activity, which comprises administering a compound of formula I, wherein the compound is in an in vitro biochemical assay of JAK3 activity (9). Micro-mole or less than 5 〇 micro-mole. The present application provides the above method, wherein the compound is 1 in an in vitro biochemical assay of JAK3 activity (: 50 is 1 〇〇Nerium or less than 1 〇〇Nemo. The present application provides the above method, wherein The compound is one of the in vitro biochemical assays for JAK3 activity (:" is 1 〇Nemo or less than 1 〇Nemo 154395.doc •90-201134826 A method of inhibiting SYK activity, the gastric method comprises a cast A compound wherein the IC5 of the compound in the SYK activity is 50 micromolar or less than 50 micromolar. The present application provides the above method, wherein the compound is in vitro biochemistry of δγκ activity. The heart of the test is! (10) Nymole or less than (10) to win the ear.

本申請案提供上述方法,其中該化合物在SYK活性之活 體外生物化學檢定中之⑴⑼為1〇奈莫耳或小於1〇奈莫耳。 本申請案提供一種治療發炎性病狀之方法,該方法包含 向有需要患者共同投與治療有效量之消炎化合物組合式工 化合物。 本申請案提供一種治療免疫病症之方法,該方法包含向 有需要之患者共同投與治療有效量之免疫抑制化合物組合 式I化合物® 【實施方式】 實例 以下實例說明屬於本發明範疇内之化合物的製備及生物 學評估。提供此等實例及隨後之製備方法以使熟習此項技 術者能夠更清楚地瞭解且實施本發明。該等實例及製備方 法不應被視為限制本發明之範&lt;#,而是僅說明及代表本發 明。 縮寫 通常使用之縮寫包括:乙醯基(Ac)、偶氮二異丁醯腈 (AIBN)、氛圍(Atm)、9-硼雜雙環卩·3·1]壬烷(9·ΒΒΝ或 154395.doc •91 · 201134826 BBN)、第三丁氧基羰基(Boc)、焦碳酸二第三丁酯或boc酸 酐(B0C20)、苯甲基(Bn)、丁基(Bu)、化學文摘登記號 (CASRN)、苯甲氧羰基(CBZ或Z)、羰基二咪唑(CDI)、1,4-二氮雜雙環[2.2.2]辛烷(DABCO)、三氟化二乙基胺基硫 (DAST)、二苯亞甲基丙酮(dba)、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0] 壬-5-烯(08&gt;〇、1,8-二氮雜雙環.[5.4.0]十一-7-烯(081;)、 Ν,Ν^二環己基碳化二亞胺(DCC)、1,2-二氣乙烷(DCE)、二 氣甲烷(DCM)、偶氮二曱酸二乙酯(DEAD)、偶氮二曱酸二 異丙酯(DIAD)、氫化二異丁基鋁(DIBAL或DIBAL-H)、二 異丙基乙胺(DIPEA)、N,N-二曱基乙醯胺(DMA)、4-N,N-二曱胺基吡啶(DMAP)、N,N-二曱基甲醯胺(DMF)、二曱亞 砜(DMSO)、1,1·-雙-(二苯基膦基)乙烷(dppe)、Ι,Γ-雙-(二 苯基膦基)二茂鐵(dppf)、1-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳 化二亞胺鹽酸鹽(EDCI)、乙基(Et)、乙酸乙酯(EtOAc)、乙 醇(EtOH)、2-乙氧基-2//-喹啉-1-曱酸乙酯(EEDQ)、乙醚 (Et20)、六氟磷酸乙酸0-(7-氮雜苯并三唑-1-基)-Ν,Ν,Ν·Ν’-四甲基錁(HATU)、乙酸(HOAc)、1-N-羥基苯并三唑 (HOBt)、高壓液相層析(HPLC)、異丙醇(IPA)、六曱基二 矽氮烷鋰(LiHMDS)、甲醇(MeOH)、熔點(mp或MP)、 MeS02-(甲磺醯基或Ms)、曱基(Me)、乙腈(MeCN)、間氯 過苯甲酸(MCPBA)、質譜(ms或MS)、曱基第三丁基醚 (MTBE)、N-溴代丁二醯亞胺(NBS)、N-羧基酸酐(NCA)、 N-氯代丁二醯亞胺(NCS)、N-曱基嗎啉(NMM)、N-曱基吡 咯啶酮(NMP)、氣鉻酸吡錠(PCC)、二鉻酸吡錠(PDC)、苯 154395.doc -92- 201134826 基(Ph)、丙基(Pr)、異丙基(i-pr)、磅/平方吋(psi)、吡啶 (pyr)、室溫(rt或RT)、2-(三曱基矽烷基)乙氧基曱基氣 (SEMC1)、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基或t_BuMe2Si(TBDMS)、 三乙胺(TEA或Et3N)、2,2,6,6-四曱基《I辰咬-1-氧基 (TEMPO)、三氟甲磺酸酯或CF3S02-(Tf)、三氟乙酸 (TFA)、1,1·-雙-2,2,6,6-四曱基庚烷-2,6-二酮(TMHD)、四 氟硼酸0-苯并三唑-1-基-N,N,N,N,-四甲基錄(TBTU)、薄層 層析法(TLC)、四氫呋喃(THF)、三曱基矽烷基或 Me3Si(TMS)、單水合對甲苯磺酸(Ts〇H或pTsOH)、4-Me-C6H4S〇2·或曱苯確醢基(Ts)、N-胺基甲酸酯-N-叛基酸酐 (UNCA)。包括字首正(n)、異(i_)、第二(sec_)、第三(tert_) 及新(neo)在内的習用命名當與烷基部分一起使用時具有其 常用含義。(J. Rigaudy及 D· P. Klesney, Nomenclature inThe application provides the above method, wherein (1)(9) of the compound in the in vitro biochemical assay of SYK activity is 1 〇Nemo or less than 1 〇Nemo. The present application provides a method of treating an inflammatory condition comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-inflammatory compound combination compound. The present application provides a method of treating an immune disorder comprising co-administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an immunosuppressive compound in combination with a compound of Formula I. [Embodiment] Examples The following examples illustrate compounds falling within the scope of the present invention. Preparation and biological evaluation. These and subsequent preparation methods are provided to enable those skilled in the art to more clearly understand and practice the invention. The examples and methods of preparation are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, but merely to illustrate and represent the invention. The abbreviations commonly used in the abbreviations include: acetonitrile (Ac), azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), atmosphere (Atm), 9-boronbicycloindole·3·1] decane (9·ΒΒΝ or 154395. Doc •91 · 201134826 BBN), tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc), di-tert-butyl dicarbonate or boc anhydride (B0C20), benzyl (Bn), butyl (Bu), chemical abstracts registration number ( CASRN), benzyloxycarbonyl (CBZ or Z), carbonyl diimidazole (CDI), 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO), diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) ), dibenzylideneacetone (dba), 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (08 &gt; 〇, 1,8-diazabicyclo. [5.4.0] 1--7-ene (081;), hydrazine, hydrazine, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 1,2-dioxaethane (DCE), di-methane (DCM), azobisphthalic acid Ethyl ester (DEAD), diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD), diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL or DIBAL-H), diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), N,N-didecyl Acetamide (DMA), 4-N,N-diaminoguanidine pyridine (DMAP), N,N-dimercaptocarboxamide (DMF), disulfoxide (DMSO), 1,1·-double -(diphenyl Ethyl (dppe), hydrazine, hydrazine-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide Hydrochloride (EDCI), ethyl (Et), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), ethanol (EtOH), ethyl 2-ethoxy-2//-quinolin-1-indoleate (EEDQ), diethyl ether ( Et20), hexafluorophosphate acetic acid 0-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-indole, hydrazine, hydrazine Ν'-tetramethylhydrazine (HATU), acetic acid (HOAc), 1-N- Hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), isopropanol (IPA), lithium hexamethylene diazoxide (LiHMDS), methanol (MeOH), melting point (mp or MP), MeS02 - (methylsulfonyl or Ms), mercapto (Me), acetonitrile (MeCN), m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA), mass spectrometry (ms or MS), mercapto tert-butyl ether (MTBE), N- Bromobutylimine (NBS), N-carboxy anhydride (NCA), N-chlorobutanediamine (NCS), N-mercaptomorpholine (NMM), N-decylpyrrolidone ( NMP), chromic acid pyridinium (PCC), dichromate pyrene (PDC), benzene 154395.doc -92- 201134826 base (Ph), propyl (Pr), isopropyl (i-pr), pound /square 吋 (psi), pyridine (pyr), room temperature (rt RT), 2-(trimethylsulfanyl) ethoxylated sulfhydryl gas (SEMC1), tert-butyldimethylmethylalkyl or t_BuMe2Si (TBDMS), triethylamine (TEA or Et3N), 2, 2, 6,6-tetradecyl "Ichenbit-1-oxyl (TEMPO), trifluoromethanesulfonate or CF3S02-(Tf), trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), 1,1·-bis-2,2 6,6-tetradecylheptane-2,6-dione (TMHD), 0-benzotriazol-1-yl-N,N,N,N,-tetramethyltetrafluoroborate (TBTU) ), thin layer chromatography (TLC), tetrahydrofuran (THF), trimethylsulfonyl or Me3Si (TMS), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (Ts〇H or pTsOH), 4-Me-C6H4S〇2· or Toluene-based (Ts), N-urethane-N-reasteric anhydride (UNCA). Conventional nomenclatures including the prefixes (n), x (), second (sec_), third (tert_), and neo (neo) have their usual meaning when used with the alkyl moiety. (J. Rigaudy and D. P. Klesney, Nomenclature in

Organic Chemistry, IUPAC 1979 Pergamon Press, Oxford.)。 製備實例 實例1. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡嗜-7-曱酸[(R)-2,2-二甲基-1-(吡咯啶-1-羰基)-丙基]-醯胺Organic Chemistry, IUPAC 1979 Pergamon Press, Oxford.). PREPARATION EXAMPLES Example 1. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrho-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(pyrrolidin-1- Carbonyl)-propyl]-guanamine

步驟1 154395.doc -93- 201134826 將50 mL圓底燒瓶中裝入Boc-D-第三-白胺酸(1.00 g, 4.32 mmol)、HOBT(728 mg,4.76 mmol)、EDC(912 mg, 4.76 mmol)及吡咯啶(0.57 mL,6.89 mmol)。接著依序添加 DMF(18 mL)及 N,N-二異丙基乙胺(l.l m卜 6.3 mmol)。在 室溫下攪拌黃色反應混合物隔夜,接著用H20淬滅且用 Et2〇(2x)萃取。用H20洗滌所合併之有機層兩次,且用鹽 水洗滌一次,接著經Na2S04乾燥,過濾並濃縮。藉由經40 g Si02用EtOAc/己烷(梯度:0-30% EtOAc)純化殘餘物,獲 得1.0 g(83%)灰白色固體狀(R)_第三丁基3,3-二曱基-1-側氧 基-1-(吡咯啶-1-基)丁-2-基胺基甲酸酯。 步驟2 在10 mL圓底燒瓶中’使(r)_第三丁基3,3-二甲基-1-側 氧基-1-(吡咯啶-1-基)丁 -2-基胺基甲酸酯(0.160 g,0.56 mmol)溶解於1.0 Μ氣化氫曱醇溶液(3.6 ml,3.6 mmol) 中。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物隔夜,接著濃縮,獲得14〇 mg吸水性灰白色泡沫狀(r)_2-胺基-3,3-二甲基-1-(吡咯啶· 1-基)丁-1-酮鹽酸鹽,其不經進一步純化即使用。 步驟3 將10 mL圓底燒瓶中裝入2-環丙基-5-((2-(三甲基矽烷基) 乙氧基)甲基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-bp比畊-7-甲酸(0.12 g,0.36 mmol)、(R)-2-胺基-3,3-二甲基-1-(吡咯啶_i-基)丁 酮鹽 酸鹽(137 mg,0.53 mmol)、HOBt(61 mg,0.40 mmol)及 EDC(76 mg’0.40 mmol)。接著依序添加 DMF(1.6 mL)及 N,N-二異丙基乙胺(0.16 ml,0.92 mmol)。在室溫下授拌 154395.doc -94- 201134826 淡黃色反應混合物隔夜,接著用水淬滅且用乙醚(2χ5〇 mL) %取。用水洗務所合併之有機層兩次,且用鹽水洗條 一次,接著經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮。藉由層析經8 g Si〇2用Et〇Ac/己烷(梯度·· 0_60% Et〇Ac)純化殘餘物獲 得195 mg黏性黃色油狀(R)-2·環丙基_n_(3 3二甲基小側 氧基-1-(吡咯啶-丨-基)丁 _2_基)_5_((2_((三甲基矽烷基)乙氧 基)曱基)-5H-°比洛并[2,3-b]。比畊-7-甲醯胺。 步驟4 在1〇 mL圓底燒瓶中’將(R)_2_環丙基_n_(33二曱基小 側氧基-1-(吡咯啶-1-基,)丁 _2_基)-5-((2-((三曱基矽烷基)乙 氧基)甲基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱醢胺(0.19 g ’ 0.34 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷4 mL)中。添加三氟乙酸〇5 mL,13.7 mmol)且在室溫下攪拌淡黃色反應混合物2小 時’接著在減壓下濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於甲苯mL)中, 濃縮,接著置於高真空下30分鐘。將所得泡沫溶解於二氣 甲烧(1.4 mL)中且添加乙二胺(ι ·4〇 mL,20.7 mmol)。在室 溫下攪拌淡黃色反應混合物2小時,接著用水淬滅且用 EtOAc(2x50 mL)萃取。用水及鹽水洗滌所合併之有機層, 接著經硫酸鈉乾燥’過濾並濃縮。藉由層析經8 g以〇2用 MeOH/CHAl2(梯度:〇_10%MeOH)純化殘餘物,獲得黃色 固體。用EtOAc濕磨,獲得63 mg(5〇%)白色粉末狀2-環丙 基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2,2-二曱基-1-(吡咯 咬-1-羰基)-丙基]-醯胺。MS: (M+H)+=370 ; mp=201.0-203.0 〇 154395.doc 95- 201134826 實例2· 2-(1-乙基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-2,2-二曱基-1-(吡咯啶-1-羰基)-丙基]-醯胺Step 1 154395.doc -93- 201134826 A 50 mL round bottom flask was charged with Boc-D-third-leucine (1.00 g, 4.32 mmol), HOBT (728 mg, 4.76 mmol), EDC (912 mg, 4.76 mmol) and pyrrolidine (0.57 mL, 6.89 mmol). Then DMF (18 mL) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.l m 6.3 mmol) were added sequentially. The yellow reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight then quenched with H20 andEtOAcEtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed twice with H.sub.2 and washed with brine and then dried over Na.sub. The residue was purified with EtOAc / EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) 1-Phenoxy-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)butan-2-ylcarbamate. Step 2 'Methyl (r)-tert-butyl 3,3-dimethyl-1-oxo-l-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)butan-2-ylamine in a 10 mL round bottom flask The formate (0.160 g, 0.56 mmol) was dissolved in a 1.0 Μ hydrogenated hydrazine solution (3.6 ml, 3.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, then concentrated to give 14 g of (y),yield as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as - Ketone hydrochloride, which was used without further purification. Step 3 A 10 mL round bottom flask was charged with 2-cyclopropyl-5-((2-(trimethyldecyl)ethoxy)methyl)-5H-pyrrole [2,3-bp ratio tillage -7-carboxylic acid (0.12 g, 0.36 mmol), (R)-2-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-(pyrrolidinyl)-i-yl)butanone hydrochloride (137 mg, 0.53 mmol ), HOBt (61 mg, 0.40 mmol) and EDC (76 mg '0.40 mmol). Then DMF (1.6 mL) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.16 ml, 0.92 mmol) were added sequentially. The mixture was stirred at room temperature 154395.doc -94 - 201134826 The pale yellow reaction mixture was taken overnight, then quenched with water and taken with diethyl ether (2 χ 5 〇 mL). The combined organic layers were washed twice with water and brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The residue was purified by chromatography with 8 g of EtOAc (EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) 3 3 dimethyl-small-oxy-1-(pyrrolidinium-fluorenyl)but-2-yl)-5-((2-((trimethyldecyl)ethoxy)indolyl)-5H-° ratio洛和[2,3-b]. than cultivating -7-carbamamine. Step 4 '(R)_2_cyclopropyl_n_(33 didecyl small side oxy) in a 1 〇mL round bottom flask -1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl,)but-2-yl)-5-((2-((tridecyldecyl)ethoxy)methyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3- b] pyridin-7-decylamine (0.19 g '0.34 mmol) dissolved in dichloromethane (4 mL). Add 5 mL of trifluoroacetic acid, 13.7 mmol) and stir the pale yellow reaction mixture for 2 hours at room temperature 'Then was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in toluene mL), concentrated and then placed under high vacuum for 30 min. The obtained foam was dissolved in dioxane (1.4 mL) and ethylenediamine (1⁄4 mL, 20.7 mmol) was added. The light yellow reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr then EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine then dried over sodium sulfate] The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Wet-milling with EtOAc afforded 63 mg (5%) of white powdery 2-cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2,2-di Mercapto-1-(pyrrole-1-carbonyl)-propyl]-guanamine. MS: (M+H)+=370; mp=201.0-203.0 〇154395.doc 95-201134826 Example 2· 2-(1-Ethyl-1Η-pyrazol-4-yl)-5Η-pyrrolo[2 ,3-b]pyrazine-7-formic acid [(R)-2,2-dimercapto-1-(pyrrolidin-1-carbonyl)-propyl]-decylamine

步驟1 在燒瓶中合併2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基乙氧基甲基)-5H-0比洛并[2,3-b]°比畊-7-曱酸(125 mg,0.34 mmol)、(R)-2-胺 基-3,3-二甲基-1-吡咯啶-1-基-丁 -1·酮鹽酸鹽(155 mg, 0.70 mmol)、EDC(148 mg,0.77 mmol)及 HOBt(104 mg, 0.772 mmol)。依序添加 DMF(4.0 mL)及 i-Pr2NEt(0.19 mL , 1.07 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物i小時,接著濃縮。 使殘餘物溶解於EtOAc及10%擦檬酸中,且用1 〇%檸檬 酸、飽和NaHC〇3、飽和UC1及鹽水洗滌有機層,經MgS〇4 乾燥並濃縮,獲得162 mg(90%)黏性棕色油狀2_溴·5-(2-三 甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊甲酸 [(R)-2,2-二甲基-1-(吡咯啶羰基丙基醯胺。 步驟2 在壓力管中將2-溴·5·(2_三甲基矽烷基_乙氧基甲基)·5η· 吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7·甲酸[(R)_2,2·二曱基_丨_(吡咯啶_丨_羰 154395.doc -96- 201134826 基)-丙基]醯胺(162 mg,0.30 mmol)及1-乙基-1H-0比吐-4-_酸頻哪醇酯(80 mg,0.36 mmol)溶解於DME(3.0 mL)中。 添加 K2C〇3 水溶液(2.0 Μ,0.45 mL,0.90 mmol)及 Pd(PPh3)4(l 7 mg,0.015 mmol),且用輕緩N2流將混合物除 氣15分鐘。接著密封小瓶且在90°C下加熱6小時。使反應 混合物冷卻至室溫,用H20淬滅且用EtOAc萃取。用鹽水 洗滌有機萃取物,經MgS04乾燥並濃縮。藉由Si02層析 (20%-100% EtOAc/己烷)純化殘餘物,獲得125 mg(75%)淡 棕色泡沫狀2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2,2-二甲 基-1-(吡咯啶-1-羰基)-丙基]-醯胺。 步驟3 向2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-(2_三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基 甲基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2,2-二曱基-1·(吡 洛咬-1-¾基)-丙基]-酿胺於CH2C12(2.25 mL)中之溶液中添 加TFA(0.75 mL)。攪拌反應混合物隔夜並濃縮。將殘餘物 溶解於氫氧化銨、MeOH及CH2C12之混合物(1:10:60,3.〇 ml)中’且在室溫下攪拌9〇分鐘。接著濃縮反應混合物, 且藉由Si02層析((mo% MeOH/CH2Cl2)純化殘餘物,獲得 85 mg(89°/〇)黃色粉末狀2_(i-乙基_1H_吡唑_4_基)_5Η_^〇各 并[2,3-b]吡喷-7-甲酸[(R)-2,2·二甲基吡咯啶羰基)_ 丙基]-醯胺。MS: (M+H)+=424。 實例3. 2-環丙基-5Η-»比咯并[2,3-bp比畊-7-甲酸((R)-i_環戊基_2_側 154395.doc -97- 201134826 氧基-2-吡咯啶-1-基-乙基)-醯胺Step 1 Combine 2-bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecylethoxyethoxymethyl)-5H-0 in the flask with a ratio of 2,3-b] to argon-7-decanoic acid (125 Mg, 0.34 mmol), (R)-2-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-butan-1-one hydrochloride (155 mg, 0.70 mmol), EDC ( 148 mg, 0.77 mmol) and HOBt (104 mg, 0.772 mmol). DMF (4.0 mL) and i-Pr2NEt (0.19 mL, 1.07 mmol) were added sequentially. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then concentrated. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc and 10% EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Viscous brown oil 2_bromo·5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxycarbonyl)_5Η-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrrolic acid [(R)-2,2-di Methyl-1-(pyrrolidinylcarbonylpropyl decylamine. Step 2 2-bromo·5·(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)·5η·pyrrolo[2, in a pressure tube 3-b]pyrazine-7·formic acid [(R)_2,2·didecyl_丨_(pyrrolidine_丨_carbonyl 154395.doc -96- 201134826 base)-propyl]decylamine (162 mg, 0.30 mmol) and 1-ethyl-1H-0 were dissolved in DME (3.0 mL) with benzo-4-ol acid ester (80 mg, 0.36 mmol). Add K2C〇3 in water (2.0 Μ, 0.45 mL) , 0.90 mmol) and Pd(PPh3) 4 (l 7 mg, 0.015 mmol), and the mixture was degassed with a gentle N 2 stream for 15 min. The vial was then sealed and heated at 90 ° C for 6 hours. The mixture was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue gave 125 mg (75%) ofyield of 2-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-(2-trimethylsulfanyl-ethoxymethyl) as a pale brown foam. -5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(pyrrolidin-1-carbonyl)-propyl]-guanamine. 3-way 2-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-(2-trimethylsulfonyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin Adding TFA to a solution of hydrazine-7-formic acid [(R)-2,2-dimercapto-1·(pyrobitone-1-3⁄4yl)-propyl]-bristamine in CH2C12 (2.25 mL) 0.75 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified mjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj _5Η_^〇[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2,2·dimethylpyrrolidinylcarbonyl)-propyl]-guanamine. MS: (M+H)+ = 424. Example 3. 2-Cyclopropyl-5Η-»pyrolo[2,3-bp ratio tillage-7-formic acid ((R)-i_cyclopentyl_2_side 154395.doc-97- 201134826 Oxygen 2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-guanamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以Boc-D-環戊基甘 胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=382。 籲 實例4. 2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑_4_基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 ((R)-l-環丙基-2-側氧基-2-&quot;比洛咬-1-基-乙基)_醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 in which Boc-D-cyclopentylglycine was substituted for Boc-D-tris-leucine. MS: (M+H)+=382. Example 4. 2-(1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid ((R)-l-cyclopropyl- 2-sided oxy-2-&quot;bilobitone-1-yl-ethyl)-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備’其中以Boc-D-環丙基甘 胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸,且以2·(1_乙基_1H_吡唑_4· 基)-5-((2-((三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)_5H_0比咯并[32b] 吡畊-7-甲酸替代2-環丙基-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲 基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7·曱酸。MS: (M+H)+=408 ; mp=2 10·0-212.0。 實例S. 154395.doc -98- 201134826 2-¾丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]«比畊-7_甲酸[(R)_2_(3,3•二氟·吡 嘻。定-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基-乙基醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 in which Boc-D-cyclopropylglycine was substituted for Boc-D-third-leucine, and 2·(1_ethyl_1H_pyrazole-4) · -5-((2-((trimethyldecyl)ethoxy)methyl)_5H-0 pyrrolo[32b] pyridin-7-carboxylic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2- Trimethyl sulfonyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7·decanoic acid. MS: (M+H)+=408; mp=2 10·0- 212.0. Example S. 154395.doc -98- 201134826 2-3⁄4propyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]«specific tillage-7_carboxylic acid [(R)_2_(3,3•difluoro-pyridyl)嘻.D--1-yl)-1-indol-2-yloxy-ethyl decylamine

零 根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以Boc-D-丙胺酸替 代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸且以3,3_二氟吡咯啶鹽酸鹽替代吡咯 啶。MS: (M+H)+=364。 實例6. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基比 π各咬-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基卜酿胺Zero was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which Boc-D-tris-leucine was replaced with Boc-D-alanine and pyrrolidine was replaced with 3,3-difluoropyrrolidine hydrochloride. MS: (M+H)+=364. Example 6. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano ratio π each -1-yl)-1 -methyl-2-oxo-ethylbumin

CNCN

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以Boc-D-丙胺酸替 代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸且以吡咯啶_3_甲腈鹽酸鹽替代吡咯 啶。MS: (M+H)+=353。 實例7. 2-(1-乙基-1H- °比唾-4-基)·5Η-0比 p各并[2,3-b] n井-7-甲酸 154395.doc •99· 201134826 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-3-甲基比咯啶-1-基)-1-曱基·2-側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein Boc-D-tris-leucine was replaced with Boc-D-alanine and pyrrolidine was replaced with pyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride. MS: (M+H)+=353. Example 7. 2-(1-Ethyl-1H-° than sal-4-yl)·5Η-0 ratio p and [2,3-b] n well-7-formic acid 154395.doc •99· 201134826 [ (R)-2-(3-cyano-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-indenyl 2-sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine

步驟1 在-78°C下向3-氰基吡咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(1·〇 g,5.1 mmol)於THF(20 mL)中之溶液中緩慢添加LiHMDS(l .0 Μ於 THF中,5.6 mL,5.6 mmol)。在-78°C下攪拌反應混合物30 分鐘,接著緩慢添加蛾曱烧(0.48 mL,7.64 mmol)。 在-78°C下攪拌反應混合物30分鐘,接著升溫至室溫且用 飽和NEUC1水溶液淬滅。用h20稀釋,且用EtOAc(2x)萃 取,接著經MgS04乾燥並濃縮。藉由Si02層析(20%至40% EtOAc/己烷)純化殘餘物’獲得0.95 g(89%)淺黃色固體狀 3 -氛基-3-甲基°比洛。定-1-甲酸第三丁酯。 步驟2 將3-氰基-3-甲基吡咯啶_ι_甲酸第三丁酯之樣品(〇 5〇 g ’ 2.38 mmol)溶解於 1.0 M HCl/Me〇H(12 mL)中。在室溫 下攪拌反應混合物隔夜,接著濃縮,獲得〇 38 §吸水性白 色發泡固體狀3-甲基吡咯啶·3-曱腈鹽酸鹽,其不經進一步 純化即使用。 步驟3 154395.doc •100· 201134826 2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啩-7_甲酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-3-曱基-吡咯啶-1-基;曱基_2_側氧基·乙 基]-醯胺。根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以3_甲基。比 咯啶-3-甲腈鹽酸鹽替代吡咯啶,且以2_(1_乙基_1H_D比 唑-4·基)-5-((2_((二曱基矽烧基)乙氧基)甲基)_5Η-ι1比咯并 [3,2-b]吡畊-7-甲酸替代2-環丙基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧 基甲基)-5H- 0比0各并[2,3-b] «比畊-7-曱酸。MS: (M+H)+=463 ; mp=228.0-230.0。 實例8. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡。井-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮 雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Step 1 Slowly add LiHMDS (1.0 Μ) to a solution of 3-cyanopyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1·〇g, 5.1 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at -78 °C. In THF, 5.6 mL, 5.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min, then moth-salted (0.48 mL, 7.64 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min then warmed to EtOAc EtOAc. Diluted with EtOAc (2×), EtOAc (EtOAc) Purification of the residue by EtOAc (20% to 40%EtOAcEtOAcEtOAc) Ding-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. Step 2 A sample of 3-cyano-3-methylpyrrolidine_ι_carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (〇 5〇 g ' 2.38 mmol) was dissolved in 1.0 M HCl/Me〇H (12 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and then concentrated to give EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc Step 3 154395.doc •100· 201134826 2-(1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2 -(3-cyano-3-indolyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl; fluorenyl-2-yloxyethyl)-guanamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein 3-A Substituting pyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride for pyrrolidine and using 2_(1_ethyl_1H_Dbiazole-4.yl)-5-((2_((dimercaptoalkyl)) Oxy)methyl)_5Η-ι1 is substituted with [3,2-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)- 5H- 0 is 0 to 0 and [2,3-b] «Bit-7-decanoic acid. MS: (M+H)+=463; mp=228.0-230.0. Example 8. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H -pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin. Well-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo G-ethyl]-guanamine

步驟1 將Boc-D-丙胺酸(1.0 g,5.29 mmol)及四說棚酸Ο-笨并 三0坐-1-基-N,N,N’,N’-四甲基錄(1·87 g,5.81 mmol)溶解於 二氯甲烷中。依序添加3-氰基氮雜環丁烷鹽酸(0.94 g, 7.93 mmol)及 N,N-二異丙基乙胺(2.3 mL,13.2 mmol),且 在室溫下攪拌混合物16小時。添加水及乙酸乙g旨並分離各 層。用乙酸乙酯萃取水層一次以上。用氣化鈉溶液洗滌所 合併之有機層’經硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮》藉由矽膠層析(乙 酸乙酯/己烷)純化殘餘物,獲得0.91 g(68%)[(R)-2-(3-氰 154395.doc -101- 201134826 基氮雜環丁烷·1_基)_丨_曱基_2側氧基乙基]•胺基甲酸第 三丁酯。 步驟2 將[(R)_2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷基甲基_2•側氧基·乙 基]-胺基曱酸第三丁酯(1 〇5 g ’ 3 27 mmol)溶解於4 mL二 氯甲燒中。在冰浴中冷卻溶液,且緩慢添加1.2 mL三氟乙 酸。1.5小時後,濃縮反應,獲得胺基_丙醯基)_氮 雜環丁烷-3-甲腈三氟乙酸鹽,其不經進一步純化即使用。 步驟3 2-環丙基-5Η-»比咯并[2,3-b] 〇比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烧-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基_乙基]-醯胺。根據實例 1步驟3至4中所述之程序製備,其中α1_((κ)·2·胺基-丙醯 基)-氮雜環丁烷-3-曱腈三氟乙酸鹽替代(R)_2_胺基_3,3_二 甲基-1-(吡咯啶-1-基)丁 -1-酮鹽酸鹽。MS: (M+H)+=339。 實例9. 2-環丙基-5H-。比咯并[2,3-b]&quot;比啡-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(3-氰基-氮 雜環丁烷-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]•醯胺Step 1 Boc-D-alanine (1.0 g, 5.29 mmol) and four succinic acid sulphate-stupid tris-s--1-yl-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl group (1· 87 g, 5.81 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane. 3-Cyanoazetidine hydrochloride (0.94 g, 7.93 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (2.3 mL, 13.2 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hr. Water and acetic acid were added to separate and separate the layers. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate more than once. The combined organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate (yield and dried over sodium sulfate). The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane) to afford 0.91 g (68%) [(R)-2- (3-Cyanide 154395.doc -101- 201134826 Azetidine·1_yl)_丨_曱yl-2-sided oxyethyl]•T-butyl carbamic acid. Step 2: [(R)_2-(3-Cyano-azetidinylmethyl-2-ylideneoxyethyl]-amino phthalic acid tert-butyl ester (1 〇 5 g ' 3 27 Methyl acetate was dissolved in 4 mL of methylene chloride. The solution was cooled in an ice bath and 1.2 mL of trifluoroacetic acid was slowly added. After 1.5 hours, the reaction was concentrated to give the amine-propionyl-azetidine- 3-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate, which was used without further purification. Step 3 2-Cyclopropyl-5Η-»Birdo[2,3-b] 〇比耕-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl) )-1-fluorenyl-2-p-oxy-ethyl]-decylamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Steps 3 to 4 of Example 1, wherein α1_((κ)·2·amino-propionyl)-azetidin-3-indene nitrile trifluoroacetate was substituted for (R)_2 Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)butan-1-one hydrochloride. MS: (M+H)+=339. Example 9. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-. Bis-[2,3-b]&quot;Binyl-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl -propyl]•guanamine

2 十 /^CN2 ten /^CN

V 根據實例8中所述之程序製備’其中以B〇c-D-第三白胺 酸替代 Boc-O-丙胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=381。 154395.doc -102- 201134826 實例ίο. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊_7甲酸氰基·3曱 基-氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基)_2,2-二曱基·丙基μ醯胺V was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 8 wherein Boc-O-alanine was replaced by B〇c-D-third leucine. MS: (M+H)+=381. 154395.doc -102- 201134826 Example ίο. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine_7-carboxylic acid cyano-3-indolyl-azetidin-1-carbonyl)_2,2 -dimercaptopropyl propyl amide

步驟1 使3-氰基氮雜環丁烷鹽酸(3 64 g,3〇 7 浮於77 mL二氣曱烷中。添加三乙胺(4 3 mL,3〇 7 mm〇1),接著 逐滴添加二碳酸二第三丁酯(8 〇 g,36 8 mm〇1)。攪拌反應 混合物16小時,接著用鹽酸水溶液及二氣曱烷稀釋。分離 各層且用二氣曱烷萃取水層。用氯化鈉溶液洗滌所合併之 有機層’經硫酸鎂乾燥並蒸發。藉由矽膠層析(乙酸乙酯/ 己烷)純化殘餘物,獲得5·5 g(98%)3-氰基氮雜環丁烷曱 酸第三丁酯。 步驟2 將3-氰基氮雜環丁烧_1_甲酸第三丁酯(〇 5 g,2 74 mmol)溶解於11 mL THF中,且將反應冷卻至_78cc。緩慢 添加雙((三曱基石夕烧基)酿胺納(3.02 mL 1 M THF溶液, 3.02 mmol)。30分鐘後,添加碘曱烷(ο.% mL,4.12 mmol)。在-78°C下攪拌反應混合物30分鐘,接著經ΐό小時 升溫至室溫。向反應中添加水及乙酸乙酯,分離各層,且 154395.doc •103· 201134826 用乙酸乙酯萃取水層兩次以上。用氣化鈉溶液洗務所合併 之有機層,經硫酸鎂乾燥並蒸發。藉由矽膠層析(乙酸乙 酯/己烷)純化殘餘物,獲得0.23 g(42%)3-氰基_3_甲基-氣雜 環丁烷-1·甲酸第三丁酯。 步驟3 將3-氣基-3 -甲基-氮雜環丁燒-1·甲酸第三丁醋(ο.〗]g, 1· 17 mmol)溶解於12 mL二氣甲烷中,接著在冰浴中搜拌 反應。緩慢添加三氟乙酸(3.6 mL)且使溶液升溫至室溫。3 φ 小時後,蒸發反應混合物’獲得3-氰基-3-甲基-氮雜環丁 院三氟乙酸鹽其不經進一步純化即使用。 步驟4 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸氰基_ 3-甲基-氮雜環丁烷_ι_羰基)_2,2_二曱基_丙基]-醯胺◎根據 實例8中所述之程序製備,其中以3_氰基_3•甲基氮雜環丁Step 1 3-cyanoazetidine hydrochloride (3 64 g, 3〇7 was suspended in 77 mL of dioxane. Triethylamine (4 3 mL, 3〇7 mm〇1) was added, followed by Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (8 〇g, 36 8 mm 〇1) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 hours, then diluted with aqueous hydrochloric acid and dioxane. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dioxane. The combined organic layer was washed with MgSO.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub. Tributyl hexadecanoate citrate. Step 2 Dissolve 3-cyanoazetidin-1_carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (〇5 g, 2 74 mmol) in 11 mL THF and react Cool to _78 cc. Add bis((trimethyl sulphate) tyramine (3.02 mL 1 M THF solution, 3.02 mmol) slowly. After 30 min, iodine (o. The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 30 minutes, then warmed to room temperature over a period of hr., water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction, and the layers were separated, and 154395.doc •103·201134826 The aqueous layer was extracted twice more. The combined organic layer was washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. 3-cyano-3-methyl-cyclohexane-1 -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. Step 3 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-azetidin-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl Vinegar (ο.〗]g, 1·17 mmol) was dissolved in 12 mL of di-methane, then the reaction was stirred in an ice bath. Trifluoroacetic acid (3.6 mL) was slowly added and the solution was allowed to warm to room temperature. 3 φ hours Thereafter, the reaction mixture was evaporated to give 3-cyano-3-methyl-azetidin trifluoroacetate which was used without further purification. Step 4 2-cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3 -b] pyridin-7-formic acid cyano-3-methyl-azetidine_ι_carbonyl)_2,2-diindolyl-propyl]-guanamine ◎ according to the procedure described in Example 8 Prepared by 3-cyano-3 methylazide

烷三氟乙酸鹽替代3_氰基氮雜環丁烷鹽酸且以Boc-D-第三-白胺酸替代b〇c_d_丙胺酸。Ms: (M+H)+=395。 實例11. 2-環丙基-5H·料并[2,3帅比,井_7_甲酸[(r) i (4_氛基略 啶-1·羰基)·2,2-二甲基·丙基]•醯胺The alkane trifluoroacetate replaces 3-cyanoazetidine hydrochloride and replaces b〇c_d_alanine with Boc-D-third-leucine. Ms: (M+H)+=395. Example 11. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H·Material [2,3 handsome ratio, well_7_carboxylic acid [(r) i (4_ aryl acridine-1·carbonyl)·2,2-dimethyl ·propyl]•guanamine

其中以派咬-4-曱腈替代 根據實例1中所述之程序製備 154395.doc -104- 201134826 «比咯啶’且所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸 替代鹽酸。MS: (M+H)+=409 ; mp=249.0-251.0。 實例12· 2-(1-乙基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-(3-氰基-3-氟-吡咯啶·ι_羰基)·2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺Wherein the procedure described in Example 1 was used to prepare 154395.doc-104-201134826 «Byrrolidine' and all steps to remove the N-Boc protecting group were replaced with trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+= 409; mp=249.0-251.0. Example 12· 2-(1-Ethyl-1Η-pyrazol-4-yl)-5Η-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(3-cyano) -3-fluoro-pyrrolidine·ι_carbonyl)·2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-guanamine

步驟1 在〇°C下向3-側氧基吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(2.0 g,10.8 mmol)於THF(10 mL)中之溶液中依序添加KCN(1.05 g, 16.2 mmol)及H2O(10 mL)。向均質橙棕色反應混合物中添 加亞硫酸氫鈉(1.69 g,16.2 mmol)於H2O(10 mL)中之溶 液。在0°C下攪拌混濁反應混合物1小時,接著用 CHC13(3x)萃取。使所合併之有機層經MgS04乾燥並濃 縮。將所得淡棕色油溶解於CH2C12(30 mL)中且冷卻 至-78°C,接著緩慢添加 DAST(90%)(1.74 ml,11.9 mmol)。在-78°C下攪拌反應混合物10分鐘,接著升溫至 〇°C並攪拌1小時。用飽和NaHC03水溶液小心地淬滅,接 著用H2O稀釋且用CH2CI2萃取。使所合併之有機物經 MgS04乾燥並濃縮成標色油,藉由Si02層析(10%至250/〇 EtOAc/己烷)加以純化,獲得0.45 g(20%)白色固體狀3·氰 154395.doc -105· 201134826 基·3-氟《比略唆-1 -甲酸第三丁酯。 步驟2 向3-氰基-3-氟吡咯啶_1-甲酸第三丁酯(240 mg,1.12 mmol)於 CH2Cl2(5 mL)中之溶液中添加 TFA(2.0 mL,26.0 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌淺黃色反應混合物4小時,接著濃縮 成黃色油並在高真空下乾燥。在50 mL燒瓶中合併上述油 (23 7 mg ’ 1.04 mmol)、(R)-2-(第三 丁氧基羰胺基)-3,3-二 曱基丁酸(200 mg ’ 0.87 mmol)及 HOBT(146 mg,0.95 mmol)。接著依序添加 DMF(4 mL)、HATU(362 mg,0.95 mmol)及 N,N-二異丙基乙胺(0.45 mL,2.59 mmol)。在室溫 下攪拌黃色反應混合物隔夜,接著用H20淬滅且用 EtOAc(3x)萃取。用Η2〇(3χ)洗滌所合併之有機物,接著經 MgS04乾燥並濃縮。藉由Si02層析(20%至50% EtOAc/己 烷)純化粗產物殘餘物,分離234 mg(83%)黏性無色油狀 (2R)-1-(3 -氰基-3-氟°比洛咬-1-基)_3,3_二甲基-1 -側氧基丁 _ 2- 基胺基甲酸第三丁基酯。 步驟3 向(2R)-l-(3·氰基-3 -氟η比〇各咬-1-基)_3,3-二甲基_1_側氧 基丁 -2-基胺基甲酸第三丁基酯(234 mg,0.72 mmol)於 CH2C12(5 mL)中之溶液中添加 TFA(2.0 mL,26.0 mmol)。 在室溫下攪拌反應混合物3小時,接著濃縮並在高真空下 乾燥’獲得淺黃色油狀l-((R)-2-胺基-3,3-二甲基丁醯基)_ 3- 氟吡咯啶-3-甲腈三氟乙酸鹽,其不經進一步純化即使 用0 154395.doc -106- 201134826 步驟4 2-(卜乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊_7_甲酸 [(R)-l-(3-氰基-3-氟-吡咯啶-1-羰基)-2’2-二甲基-丙基]_醯 胺。根據實例1步驟3至4中所述之程序製備,其中以Step 1 Add KCN (1.05 g, 16.2) to a solution of 3-tertyloxypyrrolidine-1-decanoate tert-butyl ester (2.0 g, 10.8 mmol) in THF (10 mL) at EtOAc. Methyl) and H2O (10 mL). A solution of sodium hydrogen sulfite (1.69 g, 16.2 mmol) in H.sub.2O (10 mL) was added. The turbid reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour, then extracted with CHC13 (3x). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting pale brown oil was dissolved in CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 (30 mL) and cooled to -78[deg.] C., then DAST (90%) (1.74 ml, 11.9 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 10 minutes, then warmed to 〇 ° C and stirred for 1 hour. It was carefully quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO3, then diluted with H.sub.2 and extracted with CH.sub.2CI. The combined organics were dried <RTI ID=0.0>(M </RTI> </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0> Doc -105· 201134826 。 3-Fluoric acid bicinch-1 -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. Step 2 To a solution of 3-cyano-3-fluoropyrrolidinel-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (240 mg, 1.12 mmol) in CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 (5 mL). The light yellow reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hr then concentrated to a yellow oil and dried under high vacuum. The above oil (23 7 mg '1.04 mmol), (R)-2-(t-butoxycarbonylamino)-3,3-dimercaptobutyric acid (200 mg '0.87 mmol) was combined in a 50 mL flask. And HOBT (146 mg, 0.95 mmol). DMF (4 mL), HATU (362 mg, 0.95 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.45 mL, 2.59 mmol) were then added. The yellow reaction mixture was stirred with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined organics were washed with 〇 2 〇 (3 χ), then dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by EtOAc (20% to 50%EtOAcEtOAc) elute Biloxi-1-yl)_3,3-dimethyl-1 -t-oxybut-2-enylcarbamic acid tert-butyl ester. Step 3 To (2R)-l-(3·cyano-3-fluoroindol, each biting-1-yl)_3,3-dimethyl_1_sideoxybutan-2-ylaminocarboxylic acid TCA (2.0 mL, 26.0 mmol) was added to a solution of tributyl ester (234 mg, 0.72 mmol) in CH2C12 (5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, then concentrated and dried under high vacuum to afford &lt;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Pyridine-3-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate, which was used without further purification. 0 154395.doc -106 - 201134826 Step 4 2-(Buethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2, 3_b] Pyridine_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(3-cyano-3-fluoro-pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-2'2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 3, steps 3 to 4, wherein

1- ((R)-2-胺基-3,3-二曱基丁醯基)_3-氟吡咯啶_3_甲腈三氟 乙酸鹽替代(R)-2-胺基-3,3-二甲基-Κ11比°各咬-1_基)丁-1-嗣 鹽酸鹽,且以2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-((2-((三甲基矽烷 基)乙氧基)曱基)-511-«比咯并[3,2外]1&gt;比畊-7-甲酸替代2-環丙 基-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5H_〇比咯并[2,3-b]吡 p井-7-甲酸。MS: (M+H)+=467。 實例13. 2- 環丙基-5H-°比咯并[2,3-b]。比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-1·(⑻_3·氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺及2-環丙基-5H-n比咯 并[2,3-b]e比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-((R)-3-氰基-哌啶小羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺1-((R)-2-Amino-3,3-dimercaptobutyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine_3-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate instead of (R)-2-amino-3,3-di Methyl-hydrazine 11 is more than -1 -yl) butan-1-indole hydrochloride, and 2-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-((2-(( Trimethyldecyl)ethoxy)indolyl)-511-«bibromo[3,2exo]1&gt;Compared with cultivable-7-formic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-tridecyldecane -Ethoxymethyl)_5H_indolepyr[2,3-b]pyridin-7-carboxylic acid MS: (M+H)+=467. Example 13. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H -° ratio [[2,3-b]. Specific tillage-7-formic acid [(R)-1·((8)_3·cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-didecyl-propyl ]-Indoleamine and 2-cyclopropyl-5H-n than s-[2,3-b]e than plough-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-((R)-3-cyano-piperidine Small carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-guanamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以哌啶-3-甲腈三氟 乙酸鹽替代°比咯啶,且所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使 用三氟乙酸替代鹽酸。在步驟3中經由Si02層析分離非對 154395.doc -107· 201134826 映異構物。R,S非對映異構物,MS: (M+H)+=409 ; R,R非對 映異構物,MS: (M+H)+=4〇9。 實例14. 2-環丙基-5Η-0Λ 0各并[2,3-b]°比喷-7 -甲酸[(R)-l-((S)-3-氣基-吡咯啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]_醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein the piperidine-3-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate was substituted for the piroxicam, and all the steps for removing the N-Boc protecting group used trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. The non-pair of 154395.doc-107·201134826 isomerized by SiO2 chromatography in step 3. R, S diastereomer, MS: (M+H)+ = 409; R, R diastereomer, MS: (M+H)+=4〇9. Example 14. 2-Cyclopropyl-5Η-0Λ 0 each [2,3-b]° ratio of spray-7-formic acid [(R)-l-((S)-3-carbyl-pyrrolidin-1 -carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以(s)_吡咯啶_3-甲 腈二氟乙酸鹽替代°比η各咬’且以Fmoc-D-第三-白胺酸替代 Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。步驟2中使用三羥曱基胺基曱烷_聚苯 乙烯樹脂脫去FMOC保護基。MS: (M+H)+=395。 實例15. 2-環丙基-5H-&quot;比咯并[2,3-b]吼口井-7-曱酸[(RW-GR)·〗·氰基 吼咯啶-1-羰基)·2,2-二甲基-丙基]•醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which (s)-pyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile difluoroacetate was substituted for each of the ratios of η and replaced with Fmoc-D-third-leucine for Boc-D. - Third - leucine. The FMOC protecting group is removed in step 2 using a trihydroxydecylaminodecane-polystyrene resin. MS: (M+H)+=395. Example 15. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-&quot;bibromo[2,3-b]吼井-7-decanoic acid [(RW-GR)·〗·Cyanopyrrolidin-1-carbonyl) ·2,2-dimethyl-propyl]•decalamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以(R)_ 〇比略咬_3 _甲 154395.doc • 108 · 201134826 腈三氟乙酸鹽替代吡咯啶,且以Fmoc-D-第三-白胺酸替代 Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。步驟2中使用三羥曱基胺基甲烷-聚苯 乙烯樹脂脫去FMOC保護基。MS: (M+H)+=395。 實例16. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡呼-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌 啶-1-基)-2-側氧基-1-(1-三氟曱基-環丙基广乙基]•醯胺及2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(S)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)-2-側氧基-1-(1-三氟甲基·環丙基)_乙基]_醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein (R) _ 〇 _ _ _ _ _ 154 395.doc • 108 · 201134826 nitrile trifluoroacetate instead of pyrrolidine, and Fmoc-D-third-white Amine acid replaces Boc-D-third-leucine. The FMOC protecting group is removed in step 2 using a trihydroxydecylaminomethane-polystyrene resin. MS: (M+H)+=395. Example 16. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrh-7-nonanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-2- 2-oxo-1-(1-trifluorodecyl-cyclopropylpolyethyl)•decalamine and 2-cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [( S)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-2-oxo-l-(1-trifluoromethylcycloprop)-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以0辰咬_4_曱腈替代 吡咯啶,且以N-B〇C-2-(l-三氟甲基環丙基)_DL_甘胺酸替 代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸,且所有脫去N_B〇(^護基之步驟均 使用三氟乙酸替代鹽酸。在步驟3中經由對掌性製備型sfc 層析分離R及S對映異構物。R對映異構物,(M+H)+=46i ; S對映異構物,(M+H)+=461。 實例17. 2-環丙基-5H-n比口各并[2,3仰比,井.7_甲酸((叫·環己基·2_側 氧基-2-0比洛咬-1-基-乙基)_醯胺 154395.doc •109· 201134826Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which pyrrolidine was replaced by 0-inch nitrile and Boc was replaced by NB〇C-2-(l-trifluoromethylcyclopropyl)_DL_glycine. -D-Third-leucine, and all the steps of removing N_B〇 (the step of protecting the base are to use trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. In step 3, the R and S are separated by chromatographic preparation of sfc. R. enantiomer, (M+H)+=46i; S enantiomer, (M+H)+=461. Example 17. 2-cyclopropyl-5H-n ratio And [2,3 aspect ratio, well.7_carboxylic acid ((called · cyclohexyl · 2_ sideoxy-2-0 piroxime-1-yl-ethyl) _ decylamine 154395.doc • 109 · 201134826

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以Boc-D-環己基甘 胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=396。 實例18. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(4,4-二氟-哌 °定_1_幾基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-酿胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 in which Boc-D-trihexylglycine was replaced by Boc-D-cyclohexylglycine. MS: (M+H)+=396. Example 18. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4,4-difluoro-piperidine-1_yl) )-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-bristamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以4,4-二氟哌啶鹽酸 鹽替代吡咯啶。MS: (M+H)+=420。 實例19. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2,2-二甲基-ΙΟ-二氟| 甲 基-娘 。定-1-叛基 )-丙基]-酿胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which pyrrolidine was replaced with 4,4-difluoropiperidine hydrochloride. MS: (M+H)+=420. Example 19. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2,2-dimethyl-indole-difluoro | methyl-nivine. Ding-1-rebase)-propyl]-bristamine

154395.doc -110· 201134826 根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以4-(三氟曱基)哌啶 鹽酸鹽替代°比n各°定。MS: (M+H)+=452。 實例20. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌 啶-1-羰基)-3-甲基-丁基]-醯胺154395.doc -110· 201134826 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein 4-(trifluoromethyl)piperidine hydrochloride was replaced by a ratio of n to n. MS: (M+H)+=452. Example 20. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-3-methyl G-butyl]-guanamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以B〇c-D-白胺酸替 代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸且以哌啶-4-曱腈替代吡咯啶。所有 脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸。MS: (M+H)+= 409 ° 實例21. 2-環丙基-5Η-吡咯并[2,3_b]°比呼-7·甲酸曱基-2-側氧 基_2-吡咯啶-1-基-乙基)_醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein Boc-D-tris-leucine was replaced with B?c-D-leucine and pyrrolidine was replaced with piperidin-4-indene. All of the steps for removing the N-Boc protecting group used trifluoroacetic acid. MS: (M+H)+= 409 ° Example 21. 2-cyclopropyl-5Η-pyrrolo[2,3_b]° ~h-7·decyl-2-yloxy-2-pyrrolidine- 1-yl-ethyl)-decylamine

根據實例i中所述之程序製備,其中以Boc-D-丙胺酸替 代 Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=328 ; mp=237.0- -Ill - 154395.doc 201134826 239.0 » 實例22. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸((…-丨-甲基-2-側氧 基- 2-β底咬-1-基-乙基)-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example i, in which Boc-D-tris-leucine was replaced with Boc-D-alanine. MS: (M+H)+=328; mp=237.0- -Ill - 154395.doc 201134826 239.0 » Example 22. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-formic acid ((...-丨-Methyl-2-oxo- 2-β-bottom-1-yl-ethyl)-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以哌啶替代吡咯 咬,且以Boc-D-丙胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=342 ; mp=190.0-192.0。 實例23. 2-環丙基-5H-0比洛并[2,3-b]。比p井-7-甲酸[(r)_卜(。比洛唆-卜 羰基)-丙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which piperidine was substituted for the pyrrole bite and Boc-D-alanine was substituted for Boc-D-third-leucine. MS: (M+H)+=342; mp=190.0-192.0. Example 23. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-0 piroxi[2,3-b]. Ratio p well-7-formic acid [(r)_b (. piroxime-bucarbonyl)-propyl]-guanamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以Boc-D-胺基丁酸 替代 Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=342 ; mp=240.9-242.5 〇 實例24. 154395.doc .112- 201134826 2-環丙基-5H-0比洛并[2,3-b]0比p井-7-甲酸[(R)-2-甲基·ι_(0比 咯啶-1 -羰基)-丙基]_醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 in which Boc-D-aminobutyric acid was substituted for Boc-D-tris-leucine. MS: (M+H)+=342; mp=240.9-242.5 〇Example 24. 154395.doc .112- 201134826 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-0 Biluo[2,3-b]0 ratio p well -7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-methyl·ι_(0-pyridyl-1 -carbonyl)-propyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以Boc-D-纈胺酸替 代 Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=356 ; mp=l71.0-172.1 » 實例25. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啡-7-曱酸((R)-l-環丙基-2-侧 氧基-2 -D比嗜·。定-1 ·基-乙基)-酿胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which Boc-D-tris-leucine was replaced with Boc-D-proline. MS: (M+H)+=356; mp=l71.0-172.1 » Example 25. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-7-decanoic acid ((R) -l-cyclopropyl-2-indolyl-2 -D ratio 定··1·yl-ethyl)-nitramine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以Boc-D-環丙基甘 胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=354 ; mp= 254.0-256.0 ° 實例26. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-曱基-1-(哌 啶-1-羰基)-丙基]-醯胺 154395.doc -113- 201134826Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which Boc-D-tris-glycine was replaced by Boc-D-cyclopropylglycine. MS: (M+H)+=354; mp= 254.0-256.0 ° Example 26. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-indole -1(piperidin-1-carbonyl)-propyl]-nonylamine 154395.doc -113- 201134826

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以派咬替代》比洛 咬,且以Boc-D-織胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=370 ; mp=l83.0-185.0。 實例27. 2-環丙基-5H-。比咯并[2,3-b]吡啡-7-甲酸[(R)-2-曱基·1-(嗎 啉-4-羰基)-丙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which the bite was replaced by a bite, and Boc-D-tereic acid was replaced by Boc-D-alginic acid. MS: (M+H)+=370; mp=l83.0-185.0. Example 27. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-. Bisolo[2,3-b]pyridin-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-indolyl 1-(morpholin-4-carbonyl)-propyl]-guanamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以嗎琳替代》!比Π各啶 且以Boc-D-纈胺酸替代B〇C-D-第三-白胺酸。ms: (Μ+Η)+= 372 ; mp=154.0-156.0 ° 實例28. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啡-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-甲氧基· 。比咯啶-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which morphine was replaced by hydrazine and replaced with Boc-D-proline to B〇C-D-third-leucine. Ms: (Μ+Η)+= 372 ; mp=154.0-156.0 ° Example 28. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2- (3-methoxy.pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-indolyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

154395.doc •114- 201134826 根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以3_甲氧基吡咯啶 鹽酸鹽替代吡咯啶,且以Boc_D_丙胺酸替代B〇c D第三· 白胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=358。 實例29· 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-羥基·。比 咯啶-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺154395.doc • 114- 201134826 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which pyrrolidine was replaced by 3-methoxypyrrolidinium hydrochloride, and B〇c D was replaced by Boc_D_alanine. . MS: (M+H)+=358. Example 29· 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-hydroxy·.pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1 -methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以3-羥基吡咯啶替 代吡咯啶且以Boc-D-丙胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=344 ° 實例30. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-甲基-2-(3-甲 基-。比咯啶-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]•醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein 3-hydroxypyrrolidine was substituted for pyrrolidine and Boc-D-alanine was substituted for Boc-D-third-leucine. MS: (M+H)+=344 ° Example 30. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-methyl-2-( 3-methyl-.pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]•decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以3-曱基吡咯啶替 154395.doc •115- 201134826 代吡咯啶且以Boc-D-丙胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=342。 實例31. 2_環丙基- 5H-0比略并[2,3-b]0比p井-7-曱酸[(R) -1 -甲基-2-(2 -甲 基-吡咯啶-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein 3-pyridylpyrrolidinium 154395.doc •115-201134826-propyrrolidine and Boc-D-alanine were substituted for Boc-D-third-leucine. MS: (M+H)+=342. Example 31. 2_Cyclopropyl-5H-0 ratio slightly [2,3-b]0 to p-well-7-decanoic acid [(R)-1 -methyl-2-(2-methyl-pyrrole) Pyridin-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以2-甲基吡咯啶替 代吡咯啶且以Boc-D-丙胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=342。 實例32· 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[2,2,2-三氟-1-(吡咯 0定-1-幾基)_乙基]•酿胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein 2-methylpyrrolidine was substituted for pyrrolidine and Boc-D-alanine was substituted for Boc-D-third-leucine. MS: (M+H)+=342. Example 32· 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(pyrrole0-1-amino)-B Amine

步驟1 在5〇11^圓底燒瓶中,使3,3,3-三氟-0[-丙胺酸(〇.60居, 4_2 mmol)懸浮於乙猜(10 mL)中。依序添加=乙胺(〇7〇 154395.doc • 116· 201134826 11^,5.〇111111〇1)及二碳酸二第三丁酯(1〇§,46111111〇1)。在 室溫下攪拌淺黃色溶液經週末。用約丨〇〇 mL二氯甲烷稀釋 反應混合物且用約1 5 mL 1 .〇 M HC1水溶液洗滌。用約1 〇〇 mL·二氣甲烷萃取水層。合併有機層,經硫酸鈉乾燥,過 濾並濃縮’獲得1.07 g淡黃色固體狀2_第三丁氧基羰胺基-3,3,3-三氟-丙酸,其不經進一步純化即使用。 步驟2 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[2,2,2-三氟-卜 (。比略咬-1 -羰基)_乙基]_醯胺。根據實例1中所述之程序製 備,其中以2-第三丁氧基羰基胺基_3,3,3_三氟-丙酸替代Step 1 In a 5〇11^ round bottom flask, 3,3,3-trifluoro-0[-alanine (〇.60, 4-2 mmol) was suspended in EtOAc (10 mL). Add ethylamine (〇7〇 154395.doc • 116·201134826 11^, 5.〇111111〇1) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (1〇§,46111111〇1). The light yellow solution was stirred at room temperature over the weekend. The reaction mixture was diluted with about 丨〇〇 mL dichloromethane and washed with about 15 mL of aq. The aqueous layer was extracted with about 1 mL of methane. The organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulfate EtOAcjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH . Step 2 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [2,2,2-trifluoro-b (.bitter than 1-carbonyl)-ethyl ]_醯amine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein 2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3,3,3-trifluoro-propionic acid was replaced

Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=;382。 實例33. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]〇比井-7-甲酸[(R)-2-((S)_3-氟_0比 咯啶-1-基)-1-甲基_2_側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Boc-D-third-leucine. MS: (M+H)+=;382. Example 33. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]indole -7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-((S)_3-fluoro-0-pyridin-1-yl) )-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備’其中以(S)_3-氟°比哈咬鹽 酸鹽替代吡咯啶且以B〇c_D_丙胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺 酸。MS: (M+H)+=346。 實例34. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊_7_甲酸[(R)-2-((R)-3-氟-吡 154395.doc •117- 201134826 咯啶-1-基)-1·曱基·2_側氧基-乙基]_醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 wherein (S)-3-fluoropyrene hydrochloride was substituted for pyrrolidine and B〇c_D_alanine was substituted for Boc-D-third-leucine. MS: (M+H)+=346. Example 34. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-2-((R)-3-fluoro-pyridyl 154395.doc •117- 201134826 -1-yl)-1·fluorenyl·2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備’其中以(R)_3_氟吡咯啶鹽 酸鹽替代°比咯啶且以Boc-D-丙胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺 酸。MS: (M+H)+=346。 實例35. 2-環丙基-5Η-»比咯并[2,3_b]吡畊_7曱酸甲基_2_側氧 基-2-(3-三氟甲基·吡咯啶·丨_基)_乙基]_醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 wherein (R)_3_fluoropyrrolidine hydrochloride was substituted for the ratio of pyrrolidine and Boc-D-alanine was substituted for Boc-D-third-leucine. MS: (M+H)+=346. Example 35. 2-Cyclopropyl-5Η-»birdo[2,3_b]pyrazine_7-decanoic acid methyl-2-oxoxy-2-(3-trifluoromethylpyrrolidine·丨_ Base)_ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以3-(三氟甲基)吡咯 啶鹽酸鹽替代吡咯啶且以Boc-D-丙胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。MS: (M+H)+=396。 實例36. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡呼-7-甲酸[(R)-2,2-二甲基-1-(哌啶-1-羰基)-丙基]-醯胺 154395.doc -118· 201134826Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein 3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidine hydrochloride was substituted for pyrrolidine and Boc-D-alanine was substituted for Boc-D-tris-leucine. MS: (M+H)+=396. Example 36. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrh-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(piperidin-1-carbonyl)- Propyl]-nonylamine 154395.doc -118· 201134826

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以哌啶替代吡咯 啶。MS: (M+H)+==384。 實例37. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊_7•甲酸[(R)_2_(3_氰基-氮 雜環丁烧-1-基)-1-環戊基-2-側氧基-乙基]_醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which piperidine was substituted for pyrrolidine. MS: (M+H)+==384. Example 37. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine_7•carboxylic acid [(R)_2_(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1- Cyclopentyl-2-sided oxy-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例12中所述之程序製備,其中以b〇c_d_環戊基甘 胺酉夂替代Boc-D-丙胺酸。ms: (m+H)+=393。 實例38. 2-¼丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡啡_7_甲酸-二氟-吡Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 12, in which Boc-D-alanine was replaced by b〇c_d_cyclopentylglycine. Ms: (m+H)+=393. Example 38. 2-1⁄4 propyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyridin-7-formic acid-difluoro-pyridyl

154395.doc •119· 201134826 根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以3,3_二氟吡咯啶鹽 酸鹽替代°比洛啶。MS: (M+H)+=406。 實例39. 2-環丙基-5H-。比略并[2,3-b]°比p井-7-甲酸[(r)_i_(3,4-二氩_ 1H-異喹啉-2-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]•醯胺154395.doc • 119· 201134826 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which the ratio of beloridine was replaced by 3,3-difluoropyrrolidine hydrochloride. MS: (M+H)+=406. Example 39. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-. Ratio of [2,3-b]° to p-well-7-formic acid [(r)_i_(3,4-di-argon-1H-isoquinoline-2-carbonyl)-2,2-didecyl- Propyl]-guanamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以1,2,3,4_四氫異喹 啉替代吡咯啶。MS: (M+H)+=432。 實例40. 2-環丙基- 5H-0比洛并[2,3-b]°比__7-甲酸[(R)-i-(4-氣基-4-曱 基-0底咬-1-叛基)-2,2-二甲基·丙基]-酿胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which pyrrolidine was replaced with 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. MS: (M+H)+=432. Example 40. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-0 piroxime [2,3-b]° ratio __7-carboxylic acid [(R)-i-(4-carbyl-4-mercapto-0 bottom bite - 1-reactive)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-bristamine

步驟1 在圓底燒瓶中使4-氰基派咬-1-甲酸第三丁酯(〇.70 g, 3·3 mmol)溶解於THF(14 mL)中。使溶液冷卻至-76°C且經 15分鐘逐滴添加雙((三甲基矽烷基)醯胺鋰(於THF中之1.0 154395.doc •120- 201134826 Μ溶液,3.7 mL,3.7 mmol)。在_76〇c下攪拌黃色溶液3〇分 鐘,接著缓慢添加碘曱烷(0.32 mL,5&gt;1 mm〇1)。在·76ι 下攪拌反應混合物30分鐘,接著經丨小時升溫至室溫。用 10 mL飽和NhCl水溶液淬滅反應混合物,用水稀释且用 EtOAc(2x)萃取。用水及鹽水洗務有機層,接著經硫酸納 乾燥’過濾並濃縮。藉由Si〇2層析用〇〇/。至20。/〇 EtOAc/己 烷純化殘餘物,獲得0.71 g(95%)淺黃色油狀4·氰基-4-甲 基-哌啶-1 -甲酸第三丁酯。 步驟2 在圓底燒瓶中,使4-氰基-4-曱基-派咬_ι_甲酸第三丁酯 (〇·35 g ’ 1.56 mmol)溶解於1.〇 ]^氣化氫曱醇溶液(9〇 mL ’ 9.00 mm〇l)中。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物隔夜,接著 濃縮’獲得0.27 g灰白色泡沫狀4_曱基-哌啶_4_甲腈鹽酸 鹽’其不經進一步純化即使用。 步驟3 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-4-甲基-旅啶-i_幾基)_2,2-二甲基·丙基]-醯胺。根據實例i 中所述之程序製備’其中以4·曱基-哌啶_4-甲腈鹽酸鹽替 代吡咯啶。MS: (M+H)+=423。 實例41. 2_環丙基-5H_吡咯并[2,3-b]吡,井-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌 啶-1-基)-1_環戊基_2_側氧基_乙基]_醯胺 154395.doc •121- 201134826Step 1 4-Cyanopitrile-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (〇.70 g, 3.3 mmol) was dissolved in THF (14 mL). The solution was cooled to -76 ° C and bis((trimethyldecyl) guanamine lithium (1.0 154395.doc • 120-201134826 in THF, 3.7 mL, 3.7 mmol) was added dropwise over 15 min. The yellow solution was stirred at _76 〇c for 3 Torr, then iodonane (0.32 mL, 5 &gt; 1 mm 〇1) was slowly added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 768 ° for 30 minutes and then warmed to room temperature over a hydr. The reaction mixture was quenched with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was purified by EtOAc / EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc). In the bottom flask, 4-cyano-4-indenyl-pyro-_ι-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (〇·35 g '1.56 mmol) was dissolved in 1. 〇]^ gasification hydroquinone solution (9〇 The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, then concentrated to give &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt;&&&&&&&&&&&&& It is used. Step 3 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-4-methyl-tripidine -i-yl) 2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-nonylamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example i, in which the pyrrole was replaced by 4·mercapto-piperidine-4-carbonitrile hydrochloride Acridine. MS: (M+H)+= 423. Example 41. 2_cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyr, well-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4 -cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-1_cyclopentyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine 154395.doc •121- 201134826

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以哌啶-4-曱腈替代 &quot;比咯啶且以Boc-D-環戊基甘胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺 酸’且所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸替代 鹽酸。MS: (M+H)+=421。 實例42. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-苯甲基_2_(4_ 氰基··哌啶-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which piperidin-4-phthalonitrile was substituted for &quot;bibromopyridine and Boc-D-cyclopentylglycine was substituted for Boc-D-third-leucine- All steps in the removal of the N-Boc protecting group used trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+=421. Example 42. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-benzyl-2-(4-cyano)piperidin-1-yl -2-sided oxy-ethyl]-decylamine

根據貫例1中所述之程序製備,其中以哌啶_4•甲腈替代 吡咯啶且以Boc-D-苯丙胺酸替代B〇c_D第三白胺酸,且 所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸替代鹽酸。 MS: (M+H)+=443。 實例43. 2-環丙基·5Η· t各并[2,3帅比_·7·甲酸普氛基略 154395.doc •122· 201134826 咬-1-羰基)-3,3-二曱基-丁基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein pyridinium was replaced by piperidine-4 carbonitrile and B〇c_D third leucine was replaced by Boc-D-phenylalanine, and all N-Boc protecting groups were removed. The steps used all of them to replace hydrochloric acid with trifluoroacetic acid. MS: (M+H)+=443. Example 43. 2-Cyclopropyl·5Η·t each [2,3 handsome ratio _·7·carboxylic acid primal 154395.doc •122· 201134826 bite-1-carbonyl)-3,3-didecyl -butyl]-guanamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備’其中以哌啶_4•甲腈替代 吡咯啶且以Boc-β-第三丁基-D_丙胺酸替代B〇c_D_第三·白 胺酸’且所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三敗乙酸替 代鹽酸。MS: (M+H)+=423。 實例44. 2-(3,5-雙-三氟甲基·苯基)-5仏吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊_7_曱酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-幾基)_2,2·二甲基-丙基]_醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 in which piperidine-4, carbonitrile was substituted for pyrrolidine and Boc-β-tert-butyl-D-alanine was substituted for B〇c_D_third · leucine All steps in the removal of the N-Boc protecting group used triacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+=423. Example 44. 2-(3,5-Bis-Trifluoromethylphenyl)-5pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine_7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano- Piperidin-1-yl)_2,2·dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine

根據實例2中所述之程序製備,在步驟1中以胺 基^一-二甲基-丁醯基卜略咬-‘甲腈三氟乙酸鹽替代丨^^-之― 胺基_3,3-·一曱基-1-。比洛咬-1-基-丁-1-嗣鹽酸鹽且在步驟2 中以3,5-雙-三氟曱基-苯基_酸替代1-乙基比〇坐_4_麵酸 154395.doc •123· 201134826 頻哪醇酯。MS: (M+H)+=581。 實例45. 2-(3-吡咯啶-1-基·苯基)-5H-吡咯并[2 3_b]吡嗜·7甲酸[(r)· 1_(4·氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2·二甲基_丙基]_醢胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 2, in the step 1, replacing the amine group _3,3- with an amine group of mono-dimethyl-butanyl bromide-' acetonitrile trifluoroacetate. · One base -1-. Bilo-1-yl-butan-1-indole hydrochloride and in step 2, 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl-acid is substituted for 1-ethyl than 〇4_facial acid 154395.doc •123· 201134826 Pinacol ester. MS: (M+H)+=581. Example 45. 2-(3-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-phenyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2 3_b]pyrazole-7carboxylic acid [(r)·1_(4·cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl) )-2,2·dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine

根據實例2中所述之程序製備,在步驟1中以丨_((r)_2_胺 基-3,3-二甲基-丁醯基)-哌啶-4-甲腈三氟乙酸鹽替代(r)_2_ 胺基-3,3-二甲基-1-吡咯啶-1-基-丁 _丨·酮鹽酸鹽且在步驟2 中以3-(1-吡咯啶基)苯基關酸鹽酸替代丨_乙基_1H_吡唑-心 關酸頻哪醇酯。MS: (M+H)+=514。 實例46. 2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7_ f酸 [(R)-l-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]_酿胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 2, substituting in step 1 with 丨_((r)_2-amino-3,3-dimethyl-butanyl)-piperidine-4-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate ( r)_2_Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-butan-one keto hydrochloride and 3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)phenyl-acid in step 2 Hydrochloric acid replaces 丨_ethyl_1H_pyrazole-guanine acid pinacol ester. MS: (M+H)+=514. Example 46. 2-(1-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7_f acid [(R)-l-(3-cyano) -azetidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-bristamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以3_氰基氮雜環丁 154395.doc •124· 201134826 烷鹽酸替代吼咯啶且以2-( 1 -甲基_ 1H•吡唑·4_基)_5_((2_((三 曱基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-5H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡畊_7-曱酸替 代2-環丙基-5-(2-二曱基石夕院基_乙氧基甲基)_511〇比n各并 [2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸。所有脫去N-B〇c保護基之步驟均使用 三氟乙酸替代鹽酸。MS: (M+H)+=421。 實例47. 2·(1Η-η比 β坐 _4_ 基)-5H-0比略并[2,3-b] °比畊-7-甲酸 氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基·丙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which cyanopyridine was replaced by 3-cyanoazetidine 154395.doc •124·201134826 alkane hydrochloride and 2-(1-methyl-1H•pyrazole·4_ )5_((2_((trimethyl decyl) ethoxy)methyl)-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolin-7-nonanoic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-( 2-二曱基石石院_ethoxymethyl)_511〇 ratio n[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid. All the steps of removing the NB〇c protecting group use trifluoro Acetic acid replaces hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+=421. Example 47. 2·(1Η-η ratio β sits _4_ base)-5H-0 ratio slightly [2,3-b] ° ratio tillage-7 - cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-guanamine

根據實例2中所述之程序製備,在步驟1中以胺 基-3,3-二曱基-丁醢基)-娘咬_4-甲腈三氟乙酸鹽替代(1^)_2_ 胺基-3,3-二甲基-1-吡咯啶_1_基-丁-1-酮鹽酸鹽且在步驟2 中以l-Boc-η比。坐-4-蝴酸頻哪醇酯替代1-乙基-1H-。比&quot;坐-4-酉明 酸頻哪醇酯。MS: (M+H)+=435。 實例48. 2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-(4-亂基-派咬-1-獄基)_2,2_二甲基_丙基]•酿胺 154395.doc -125- 201134826Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 2, substituting (1^)_2_amino-3 in the step 1 with amino-3,3-dimercapto-butenyl)-nitrient _4-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate , 3-Dimethyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-butan-1-one hydrochloride and in the step 2 is in the 1-Boc-n ratio. Instead of 1-ethyl-1H-, sit -4-monic acid pinacol ester. Than &quot; sit -4- 酉 acid acid pinacol ester. MS: (M+H)+=435. Example 48. 2-(1-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-) -Bit bite -1 prison base)_2,2_Dimethyl-propyl]•Stew amine 154395.doc -125- 201134826

根據實例2中所述之程序製備’在步驟1中以l-((R)-2-胺 基-3,3-二甲基-丁醯基)-哌啶-4-甲腈三氟乙酸鹽替代(R)_2_ 胺基-3,3-二甲基-1-吡咯啶-卜基-丁 -1-酮鹽酸鹽且在步驟2 中以1 -曱基-1H-。比唑-4-國酸頻哪醇酯替代1-乙基-lH-n比。坐_ 4-麵酸頻哪醇酯。MS: (M+H)+=449。 實例49. 2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)·5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)·2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 2, in step 1, replaced with 1-((R)-2-amino-3,3-dimethyl-butanyl)-piperidine-4-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate (R)_2_Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-pyrrolidine-buyl-butan-1-one hydrochloride and in step 2 is 1-mercapto-1H-. The ratio of 1-ethyl-lH-n is replaced by the bis--4-amino acid pinacol ester. Sit _ 4-face acid pinacol ester. MS: (M+H)+=449. Example 49. 2-(1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)·5Η-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano) -piperidin-1-carbonyl)·2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-guanamine

根據實例2中所述之程序製備,在步驟J中以^((幻^-胺 基-3,3-二曱基-丁醯基)-哌啶_4_甲腈三氟乙酸鹽替代(R)_2_ 胺基-3,3-二甲基-1-吡咯啶基-丁 _卜酮鹽酸鹽。MS: (M+H)+=463。 實例50· 154395.doc •126- 201134826 2-(3,4,5-三曱氧基·苯基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 2, substituting ((M)-amino-3,3-dimercapto-butenyl)-piperidine-4-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate in step J (R) _2_Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-pyrrolidinyl-butanone hydrochloride. MS: (M+H)+= 463. Example 50· 154395.doc •126- 201134826 2-( 3,4,5-trimethoxyoxyphenyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidine-1 -carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-guanamine

根據實例2中所述之程序製備,在步驟1中以l-((R)-2-胺 基-3,3-二曱基-丁醯基)-哌啶-4-甲腈三氟乙酸鹽替代(R)_2-胺基-3,3-二甲基-1-D比洛咬-1-基-丁-1-嗣鹽酸鹽且在步驟2 中以3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基g朋酸替代1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-晒酸 頻哪醇酯。MS: (M+H)+=535。 實例51. 2-(2,5-二曱氧基_苯基)-5H-0比洛并[2,3-b] 比》井-7-曱酸[(R)_ 1-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基·丙基]_醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 2, substituting l-((R)-2-amino-3,3-dimercapto-butenyl)-piperidine-4-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate in step 1. (R)_2-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-D-Bile-1-yl-butan-1-indole hydrochloride and in step 2 with 3,4,5-trimethoxy Phenyl g-p-acid replaces 1-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-tanoic acid pinacol ester. MS: (M+H)+=535. Example 51. 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-5H-0 piroxi[2,3-b] ratio 井-7-decanoic acid [(R)_ 1-(4- Cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercaptopropyl]-decylamine

CN 在步驟1中以l-((R)-2-胺 猜二氟乙酸鹽替代(R)-2- 根據實例2中所述之程序製備, 基-3,3-二曱基_丁醯基)_哌啶_4_甲 154395.doc •127· 201134826 胺基-3,3-二甲基-1-。比洛咬-1-基-丁-1-酮鹽酸鹽且在步驟2 中以2,5-二甲氧基苯基晒酸替代1-乙基-1H·吡唑_4_g明酸頻 哪醇酯。MS: (M+H)+=505。 實例52. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2’3-b]吡,井-7-甲酸[(R)]_(4-乙酿基_ 哌畊-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺CN was prepared in step 1 by replacing l-((R)-2-amine-difluoroacetate with (R)-2- according to the procedure described in Example 2, benzyl-3,3-dimercapto-butenyl) _ piperidine_4_甲154395.doc •127· 201134826 Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-. Bilo bitten-1-yl-butan-1-one hydrochloride and in step 2 replaces 1-ethyl-1H-pyrazole_4_gmin acid with 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl tanning acid Alcohol ester. MS: (M+H)+=505. Example 52. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2'3-b]pyridin, well-7-formic acid [(R)]-(4-ethyl-branched-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2, 2-dimethyl-propyl]-guanamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以1-乙醯基哌7井替 代吡咯啶。MS: (M+H)+=427。 實例53. 2-(1_甲基-1H-吡唑―4-基)_5Η·吡咯并[2,3-b]。比啩_7_甲酸Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which pyrrolidine was replaced by 1-ethylhydrazinepipe 7 well. MS: (M+H)+=427. Example 53. 2-(1-Methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl)_5Η·pyrrolo[2,3-b]. Comparison _7_formic acid

•4-基)-5_ 根據實例1中所述之程序製備’其中以(S)〜各咬_3·甲 腈三說乙酸鹽替代吡咯啶且以2-(1_甲基-1H-。比唑_4_某、&lt; 154395.doc 128· 201134826 ((2-((三曱基矽烷基)乙氧基)曱基)_5H-n比咯并[3,2_b]lItb„井. 7-甲酸替代2-環丙基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5H_ 吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸。所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟 均使用三氟乙酸替代鹽酸。MS: (M+H)+=435。 實例54. 2-(1-甲基-1H-0比σ坐-4 -基)-5H-0比°各并[2,3-b]0比p井·7-甲酸 [(尺)-1-((11)-3-氰基-°比17各°定-1-幾基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]_醯胺• 4-Base)-5_ Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 wherein (S)~ each bite_3·carbonitrile triacetate acetate was substituted for pyrrolidine and 2-(1-methyl-1H-. Biazole _4_某, &lt; 154395.doc 128· 201134826 ((2-((trimethyl decyl) ethoxy) fluorenyl) _5H-n ratio 咯[3,2_b]lItb „ well. 7 -carboxylic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid. All de-N-Boc The step of protecting the group uses trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+=435. Example 54. 2-(1-methyl-1H-0 ratio σ-s--4-yl)-5H-0 ratio °[2,3-b]0 ratio p well·7-formic acid [(foot)-1-((11)-3-cyano-° ratio 17 °°-1-amino)-2, 2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以(R)_吡咯咬_3·甲 腈三氟乙酸鹽替代吡咯啶且以2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-((2-((三甲基石夕烧基)乙氧基)曱基)-5H-°比洛并[3,2-b] »比井_ 7-甲酸替代2-環丙基-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5H_ 吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸。所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟 均使用三氟乙酸替代鹽酸。MS: (M+H)+=435。 實例55. 2_環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7_甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌 啶-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]•醯胺 154395.doc -129- 201134826Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein (R)-pyrrole bit _3. carbonitrile trifluoroacetate was substituted for pyrrolidine and 2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)- 5-((2-((Trimethyl sulphate))ethoxy) fluorenyl)-5H-° piroxi[3,2-b] »Compound _ 7-carboxylic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5 -(2-tridecylidenealkyl-ethoxymethyl)_5H_pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid. All steps for removing the N-Boc protecting group use trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+=435. Example 55. 2_Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano) -piperidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]• decylamine 154395.doc -129- 201134826

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以0底„定_4_曱腈替代 吡咯啶且以B〇c-D-環丙基甘胺酸替代B〇c_D_第三白胺 酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2·三氟乙醇達成脫去N_B〇c保 護基。MS: (M+H)+=393。 春 實例56. 2-(1-曱基-1H-。比唑-4-基)-5H- nb略并[2,3-b]。比畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(4-氰基底啶-1-基)-1-環丙基_2-側氧基-乙基]_醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which pyrrolidine was replaced by 0 曱 曱 曱 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 。 。 。 。 。 。 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在The 2,2,2·trifluoroethanol was used to remove the N_B〇c protecting group. MS: (M+H)+=393. Spring Example 56. 2-(1-mercapto-1H-.biazole- 4-yl)-5H-nb abbreviated [2,3-b]. Specific cultivative-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-substitudin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl_ 2-sided oxy-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以哌啶_4_甲腈替代 吡咯啶,以Boc-D·環丙基甘胺酸替代B〇c_D_第三·白胺 酸,且以2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-((2-((三甲基矽烧基) 乙氧基)甲基)-5H-°比》各并[3,2-b]°比畊-7-曱酸替代2-環丙基-5-(2-三甲基石夕院基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-。比略并[2,3-b]。比p井-7-甲酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2-三氟乙醇達成脫去n_b〇c 保護基。MS: (M+H)+=433。 154395.doc •130- 201134826 實例57. 2-(1-乙基-1H-吡呔基)-5H_吡咯并[2,3_b]吡啡-7_甲酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_1_基)_1_甲基·2_側氧基-乙基]- 醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein pyridinium was replaced by piperidine-4-carbonitrile, and B〇c_D_third·leucine was replaced by Boc-D·cyclopropylglycine, and 2- (1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-((2-((trimethylsulfonyl)ethoxy)methyl)-5H-° ratio)[3,2 -b]° Instead of cultivating -7-decanoic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethylglycine-ethoxymethyl)-5H-. The ratio is slightly [2,3-b]. The n-b〇c protecting group was removed using 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in a microwave reactor. MS: (M+H)+=433. 154395.doc •130- 201134826 Example 57. 2-(1-Ethyl-1H-pyridinyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrimidin-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidine) Alkan-1_yl)_1_methyl·2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備’其中以3_氰基氮雜環丁 烷鹽酸替代吡咯啶’以B〇C_D_丙胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白 胺酸,且以2-(卜乙基-1H-°比0坐-4-基)-5-((2-((三甲基石夕院 基)乙氧基)甲基)-5Η-β比咯并[3,2-b]吡畊-7-甲酸替代2-環丙 基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡 畊-7-甲酸。所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸 替代鹽酸。MS: (M+H)+=393。 實例58. 2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑_4_基)_5H•吡咯并[厶弘…吡啡_7_甲酸 [(R)-2-(4-氰基·哌啶·丨_基)_丨_甲基·2_側氧基_乙基]_醯胺Prepare 'wherein 3-cyanoazetidine hydrochloride in place of pyrrolidine' with B〇C_D_alanine instead of Boc-D-third-leucine, and 2-(()乙ethyl-1H-° ratio 0 -4-yl)-5-((2-((trimethylglycine)ethoxy)methyl)-5Η-βpyrho[3,2-b]pyridyl Plowing -7-carboxylic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-formic acid. The step of removing the N-Boc protecting group uses trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+=393. Example 58. 2-(1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl)_5H•pyrrole And [厶弘...pyridin_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidinyl]-yl)-丨_methyl·2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine

154395.doc • 131 - 201134826 根據實例1令所述之程序製備,其令以哌啶·4_甲腈替代 吡咯啶’以Boc-D-丙胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸,且以2_ (1-乙基-11^比。坐_4-基)-5-((2-((三甲基石夕炫基)乙氧基)甲 基)-5H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡畊-7-曱酸替代2-環丙基_5_(2·三曱 基石夕烧基-乙氧基曱基)-5H-。比11 各并[2,3-b]0比p井-7-曱酸。所 有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸替代鹽酸。 MS: (M+H)+=421。 實例59. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸((R)-2-氮雜環丁烧-1 -基-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基)-酿胺154395.doc • 131 - 201134826 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 with the replacement of pyrrolidine with piperidine 4-carbonitrile and Boc-D-third-leucine with Boc-D-alanine, And 2_(1-ethyl-11^ ratio. Sit-4-yl)-5-((2-((trimethylglucenyl)ethoxy)methyl)-5H-pyrrolo[3,2 -b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl_5_(2·trimethylsulfanyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-. Ratio 11 and [2,3-b]0 The p-well-7-decanoic acid. All the steps of removing the N-Boc protecting group used trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+=421. Example 59. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrole And [2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid ((R)-2-azetidin-1-yl-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl)-nitramine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以氮雜環丁烷鹽酸 替代。比咯啶且以Boc-D-丙胺酸替代b〇c-D-第三-白胺酸。 所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸替代鹽酸。 MS: (M+H)+=314。 實例60. 2-環丙基- 5H-0比11各并[2,3-b]°比井-7 -曱酸[(R)-1-曱基- 2-(2-氧 雜-6-氮雜·螺[3.3]庚-6-基)-2-側氧基·乙基]-醯胺 154395.doc •132- 201134826Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, which was replaced with azetidine hydrochloride. It is more specific than bromide and replaces b〇c-D-third-leucine with Boc-D-alanine. All steps in the removal of the N-Boc protecting group used trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+=314. Example 60. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-0 to 11 and [2,3-b]° than well-7-decanoic acid [(R)-1-indolyl-2-(2-oxo-6) -aza-spiro[3.3]hept-6-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine 154395.doc •132- 201134826

根據實m中所述之程序製備,其中以2_氣雜_6___螺 [3.3]庚烷㈠叹〜.C心m. /奸2〇〇8, 4512)替代吡咯 咬且以Boc-D·丙胺酸替代Boc_D_第三白胺酸。在微波反 應器中使用2,2,2-三I乙醇達成脫去n_b〇c保護基。Ms: (M+H)+=356。 實例61. 2-(1-乙基-m-吡唑_4_基)_5Η·吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊·7_甲酸 [(R)-l-(l-曱基-環丙基)-2-側氧基_2_。比略咬_卜基·乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in the real m, in which 2_gas _6___ snail [3.3] heptane (a) sigh ~. C heart m. / rape 2 〇〇 8, 4512) instead of pyrrole bite and Boc-D • Alanine replaces Boc_D_third leucine. Removal of the n_b〇c protecting group was achieved using 2,2,2-tri Iethanol in a microwave reactor. Ms: (M+H)+=356. Example 61. 2-(1-Ethyl-m-pyrazole-4-yl)_5Η·pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine·7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(l-fluorenyl-cyclopropane Base)-2-yloxy_2_. Than a little bite

步驟1 向(1-曱基環丙基)甲醇(2.0 g,23 2 mm〇1)於 CH2Cl2(1〇〇 mL)中之溶液中逐份添加pcc(5 51 g,25 5 在室溫 下授摔所彳于暗棕色反應混合物隔夜。使反應混合物經矽藻 土襯塾過濾、’用CH2C12W洗。在環境溫度下濃縮濾液。使 粗產物棕色油性殘餘物通過2&quot; si〇2襯墊,用CH2Cl2沖洗。 154395.doc • 133- 201134826 在環境溫度下濃縮濾液,獲得2.4 g淡黃綠色油狀1 -曱基_ 環丙烧甲路’其不經進一步純化即使用。 步驟2 向卜甲基-環丙烷甲醛(1.85 g,22.0 mmol)於CHC13(30 mL)中之溶液中添加(S)-2-胺基-2-苯乙醇(2.74 g,20.0 mmol)及MgS〇4(3 g) ^在室溫下攪拌混濁反應混合物3小 時’接著過濾’用CHCl3(l〇 mL)沖洗。冷卻至〇°c,且緩 慢添加二曱基矽烷甲腈(5.〇 mi,39.9 mmol)。在0°C下攪拌 橙色反應混合物1小時,接著使其升溫至室溫隔夜。用i 〇 M HC1淬滅反應,且用力攪拌5分鐘,接著用1〇% Na〇H水 溶液中和並用CH2Ci2萃取。所合併之有機物經MgS〇4乾燥 並濃縮成淡燈色油。NMR分析顯示剩餘一些tmS-乙鱗。 用10mL3.0MHCl水溶液處理粗產物1〇分鐘,此時ΤΙχ驗 證矽烷基已移除。用CHKh萃取(2χ),經MgS04乾燥並濃 縮。藉由si〇2層析(ίο%至30% Et0Ac/己烷)純化殘餘物, 分離1.0 g(22%)無色油狀單一非對映異構物(R)_2_((s)_2_羥 基-1-苯乙基胺基)-2-(1-曱基環丙基)乙腈。 步驟3 將(R)-2-((S)-2_經基-1-苯乙基胺基)_2_(1曱基環丙基)乙 腈(1.0 g ’ 4.3 mmol)溶解於 6 M HC1 水溶液(1〇 ,6〇 〇 mm〇1)中且在10(TC下加熱2〇小時。使反應混合物冷卻至室 溫且使用4 M NaOH緩慢調節至pH=8。經由過渡收集所得 白色沈澱物且在高真空下乾燥,獲得〇34 g產物。將濾液 蒸發成白色固體,接著用少量冷水濕磨,過濾並乾燥後再 154395.doc -134· 201134826 獲得0.66 g白色固體。總產率為[ο g(92%)(R)-2-((S)-2-羥 基-1-苯乙基胺基)-2-(1-甲基環丙基)乙酸。 步驟4 使(R)-2-((S)-2·羥基-1-苯乙基胺基)·2_(ι_甲基環丙基)乙 酸(1.0 g,4.0 mmol)懸浮於 Me〇H(50 mL)中。添加 1.0 Μ於 MeOH中之HC1(4.0 mL,4.0 min〇l)且使所有固體溶解,獲 得無色溶液。添加10°/。Pd/C(l〇〇 mg)且在h2氣球下攪拌隔 • 夜。使反應混合物經矽藻土過濾,用MeOH沖洗。將濾液 濃縮成黏稠白色固體(1.0 g)。用Et20濕磨,獲得700 mg白 色固體狀(R)-2-胺基-2-(1-甲基環丙基)乙酸鹽酸。 步驟5 向(R)-2-胺基-2-(1-曱基環丙基)乙酸鹽酸(664 mg,4.0 mmol)於l,4-二噁烷(8 mL)中之懸浮液中添加ίο μ NaOH 水溶液(4.0 mL,4.0 mmol)。所有固體溶解,獲得無色溶 液。添加二碳酸二第三丁酯(875 mg ’ 4.0 mmol)且在室溫 • 下用力攪拌隔夜。用Ηβ稀釋反應混合物,用1.〇 μ HC1中 和且用CH2C12(3x)萃取。所合併之有機物經MgS〇4乾燥並 濃縮成黏性無色油。用石油醚濕磨數小時,獲得〇 42 g(46%)兩批白色固體狀(R)第三丁氧基羰胺基_(1_甲基-環 丙基)-乙酸。 步驟6 2_(1·乙基-1H-吡唑·4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [()1 (1-甲基-環丙基)_2_側氧基_2-π比洛咬_ι_基-乙基]_酿 胺。根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以(R)·第三丁氧基 154395.doc -135- 201134826 羰胺基-(1-甲基-環丙基)-乙酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸且以 2-(1-乙基-1Η_π比坐-4-基)-5-((2-((三曱基石夕统基)乙氧基)甲 基)-5H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡畊-7-甲酸替代2-環丙基-5-(2-三曱 基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5Η·吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸。 MS: (M+H)+=422。 實例62. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]&quot;比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-羥基-4-笨 基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醢胺Step 1 Add pcc (5 51 g, 25 5 at room temperature) to a solution of (1-mercaptocyclopropyl)methanol (2.0 g, 23 2 mm 〇1) in CH 2 Cl 2 (1 mL) The dark brown reaction mixture was allowed to stand overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite, and washed with CH2C12W. The filtrate was concentrated at ambient temperature. The crude brown oily residue was passed through 2 &quot; Rinse with CH2Cl2. 154395.doc • 133- 201134826 Concentrate the filtrate at ambient temperature to obtain 2.4 g of light yellow-green oil in the form of 1-mercapto-cyclopropanone-a-path, which is used without further purification. Add (S)-2-amino-2-phenylethanol (2.74 g, 20.0 mmol) and MgS〇4 (3 g) ^ to a solution of cyclopropanecarboxaldehyde (1.85 g, 22.0 mmol) in CHC13 (30 mL) The turbid reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours 'then filtered' washed with CHCl3 (1 mL), cooled to &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& The orange reaction mixture was stirred at ° C for 1 h then warmed to rt overnight. The mixture was quenched with &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt; It was neutralized with a 1% aqueous solution of Na〇H and extracted with CH.sub.2.sub.2, and the combined organics were dried over <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; After 1 minute, at this time, the oxime alkyl group was removed. It was extracted with CHKh (2 χ), dried over MgS04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by si 〇 2 chromatography (ίο% to 30% Et0Ac/hexane). 1.0 g (22%) of a single diastereomer (R) 2 -((s) 2 -hydroxy-1-phenylethylamino)-2-(1-indolylcyclopropyl)acetonitrile as a colorless oil. Step 3 Dissolve (R)-2-((S)-2-carbyl-1-phenylethylamino)_2_(1曱-cyclopropyl)acetonitrile (1.0 g '4.3 mmol) in 6 M HCl aqueous solution (1 〇, 6 〇〇 mm 〇 1) and heated at 10 (TC for 2 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and slowly adjusted to pH = 8 using 4 M NaOH. The resulting white precipitate was collected via the transition and Drying under high vacuum gave 〇34 g of product. The filtrate was evaporated to a white solid, which was then triturated with a small portion of cold water, filtered and dried, then </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The yield was [ο g (92%) (R) -2 - ((S) -2- hydroxy-1-phenylethyl) -2 (1-methylcyclopropyl) acetic acid. Step 4 Suspension of (R)-2-((S)-2.hydroxy-1-phenylethylamino)·2_(ι-methylcyclopropyl)acetic acid (1.0 g, 4.0 mmol) in Me〇H (50 mL). 1.0 HCl in MeOH (4.0 mL, 4.0 min 〇l) was added and all solids were dissolved to give a colorless solution. Add 10°/. Pd/C (l〇〇 mg) and stir overnight under h2 balloon. The reaction mixture was filtered with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated to a viscous white solid (1.0 g). Wet-milling with Et20 gave 700 mg of (R)-2-amino-2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)acetic acid hydrochloride as a white solid. Step 5 Add to a suspension of (R)-2-amino-2-(1-indolylcyclopropyl)acetic acid hydrochloride (664 mg, 4.0 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (8 mL) Ίο μ NaOH in water (4.0 mL, 4.0 mmol). All solids were dissolved to give a colorless solution. Add ditributyl dicarbonate (875 mg '4.0 mmol) and stir vigorously overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with Ηβ, neutralized with 1. 〇 μ HC1 and extracted with CH 2 C 12 (3×). The combined organics were dried over MgS 4 and concentrated to a viscous colourless oil. It was wet-milled with petroleum ether for several hours to obtain ruthenium (42 g) (46%) of two portions of (R)tributoxycarbonylamino-(1-methyl-cyclopropyl)-acetic acid as a white solid. Step 6 2_(1·Ethyl-1H-pyrazole·4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [() 1 (1-methyl-cyclopropyl) _2_Sideoxy_2-π piroxime_ι_yl-ethyl]-bristamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein (R)·T-butoxy 154395.doc -135- 201134826 carbonylamino-(1-methyl-cyclopropyl)-acetic acid was substituted for Boc-D- Tri-leucine and 2-(1-ethyl-1Η-π ratio -4-yl)-5-((2-((trimethyl fluorenyl)ethoxy)methyl)-5H-pyrrole And [3,2-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxymethyl)_5Η·pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin Plough-7-decanoic acid MS: (M+H)+=422. Example 62. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]&quot;Bist -7-carboxylic acid [(R) -l-(4-Hydroxy-4-phenyl-piperidine-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-guanamine

步驟1 在圓底燒瓶中裝入Boc-D-第三-白胺酸(0.30 g,1.3 mmol)、4-羥基-4-苯基哌啶(345 mg,1.95 mmol)、 HOBT(218 mg ’ 1·43 mmol)及EDC(274 mg,1.43 mmol)。 接著依序添加DMF(6 mL)及N,N-二異丙基乙胺(0.34 m卜 1.95 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌淡黃色反應混合物隔夜,接著 用水淬滅且用乙醚(2X)萃取。合併有機層,且用水洗滌兩 次並用鹽水洗滌一次,接著經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮。 藉由層析經24 g Si〇2用0-40% EtOAc/庚烧純化殘餘物,獲 得0.48 g(95%)灰白色泡沫狀羥基_4_苯基·哌啶·h 154395.doc •136· 201134826 羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]_胺基甲酸第三丁酯。 步驟2 在5 mL微波小瓶中裝入[(r)_ ι·(4-經基-4-苯基·哌啶-i_羰 基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-胺基曱酸第三丁酯(0.20 g,0.51 mmol)及2,2,2-三氟乙醇(2.6 mL)。用氬氣沖洗小瓶,接著 密封並在150°C下在微波輻射下加熱4小時。濃縮反應混合 物’獲得0.19 g淡黃色油狀(r)_2-胺基-1-(4-羥基-4-苯基-哌啶-1-基)-3,3-二曱基·丁 _1_酮,其不經進一步純化即使 用0 步驟3 在圓底燒瓶中裝入2-環丙基-5-((2-((三曱基矽烷基)乙氧 基)曱基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸(0.12 g,0.36 mmol)、(R)-2-胺基-1-(4-羥基-4-苯基哌啶-1-基)-3,3-二曱 基丁 -1-酮(191 mg,0.49 mmol)、HOBT(61 mg,0.40 mmol)及 EDC(76 mg,0.40 mmol)。接著依序添力〇DMF(1.6 mL)及N,N-二異丙基乙胺(〇·ΐ2 ml,0.68 mmol)。在室溫下 攪拌淡黃色反應混合物經週末,接著用水淬滅且用乙醚 (2 X)萃取。合併有機層,且用水洗條兩次並用鹽水洗條一 次’接著經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮。藉由層析經12 gStep 1 A round bottom flask was charged with Boc-D-third-leucine (0.30 g, 1.3 mmol), 4-hydroxy-4-phenylpiperidine (345 mg, 1.95 mmol), HOBT (218 mg ' 1.43 mmol) and EDC (274 mg, 1.43 mmol). Then DMF (6 mL) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.34 m, 1.95 mmol) were added sequentially. The pale yellow reaction mixture was stirred at rt EtOAc then EtOAc (EtOAc) The organic layers were combined, washed twice with water and brine brine then dried over sodium sulfate. The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting EtOAc (EtOAc) 201134826 Tetylene butyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-aminocarbamate. Step 2 In a 5 mL microwave vial was charged [(r)_ ι·(4-pyridyl-4-phenyl-piperidine-i-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-amino group T-butyl citrate (0.20 g, 0.51 mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (2.6 mL). The vial was flushed with argon, then sealed and heated at 150 ° C under microwave irradiation for 4 hours. Concentration of the reaction mixture 'obtained 0.19 g of (r) 2 -amino-1-(4-hydroxy-4-phenyl-piperidin-1-yl)-3,3-didecyl-butyl-1 - Ketone, which was used without further purification. Step 3: In a round bottom flask was charged 2-cyclopropyl-5-((2-((tridecyl)alkyl)ethoxy)indolyl)-5H- Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid (0.12 g, 0.36 mmol), (R)-2-amino-1-(4-hydroxy-4-phenylpiperidin-1-yl -3,3-Dimercaptobutan-1-one (191 mg, 0.49 mmol), HOBT (61 mg, 0.40 mmol) and EDC (76 mg, 0.40 mmol), followed by sequential addition of DMF (1.6 mL) And N,N-diisopropylethylamine (〇·ΐ2 ml, 0.68 mmol). The pale yellow reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature over the weekend, then quenched with water and extracted with diethyl ether (2×). , and washed twice with water and once with brine, then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.

Si02用0%-60% EtOAc/庚烷純化殘餘物,獲得0.21 g(94%) 淡黃色油狀2-環丙基-5-(2-三曱基石夕烧基-乙氧基甲基)_5H-。比咯并[2,3-b]。比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-羥基-4·苯基-哌啶_丨_叛 基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺。 步驟4 154395.doc -137- 201134826 在圓底燒瓶中,使2-環丙基-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基 曱基)-5H-。比咯并[2,3_b]II比畊曱酸羥基_4_苯基_ 0底咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺(0.21 g,〇.33 mmol) 溶解於乙腈(4.2 mL)中。添加 18-冠-6(89 mg,0.33 mmol) 及氟化鉋(507 mg,3.34 mmol)。在85〇C下攪拌反應混合物 隔夜’接著在室溫下攪拌24小時《向反應混合物中添加石夕 膠(約1 g),且濃縮懸浮液並藉由層析經12 g si〇2用0-100% EtOAc/庚烷至〇_i〇% Me〇H/Et〇Ac^以純化,獲得油。用 二氣甲烷/己烷濕磨,獲得45 mg(26%)黃色粉末狀2_環丙 基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(4-羥基·4-苯基·哌 啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]_醯胺。MS: (M+H)+=476。 實例63The residue was purified with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) _5H-. More than [2,3-b]. Specific cultivar-7-formic acid [(R)-l-(4-hydroxy-4.phenyl-piperidine-indolyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-guanamine. Step 4 154395.doc -137- 201134826 In a round bottom flask, 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-tridecyldecyl-ethoxycarbonyl)-5H-.比 并 [2,3_b]II than cultivating hydroxy _4_phenyl _ 0 bottom -1-amino)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine (0.21 g, 〇. 33 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (4.2 mL). 18-crown-6 (89 mg, 0.33 mmol) and fluorinated planer (507 mg, 3.34 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at 85 ° C and then stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Adding Shiqi gum (about 1 g) to the reaction mixture, and concentrating the suspension and chromatography by 12 g si〇2 with 0 -100% EtOAc / heptane to 〇 〇 〇% Me 〇 H / EtOAc / Wet-milled with di-methane/hexane to obtain 45 mg (26%) of a yellow powder of 2-cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l -(4-Hydroxy-4-phenyl-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine. MS: (M+H)+=476. Example 63

2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊-7-甲酸甲基_2側 氧基-2-吡咯啶-1·基·乙基)_醯胺。根據實例丨中所述之裎序 製備,其中以Boc-L-丙胺酸替代Boc-D-第三.白胺酸。 微波反應器中使用2,2,2-三氟乙醇達成脫去護基。 MS: (M+H)+=328。 實例64. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7·甲酸((yq甲基_2_ J氧 154395.doc •138- 201134826 基_2-哌啶-1-基-乙基)_酿胺2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid methyl-2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1·yl·ethyl)-decylamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in the Examples, in which Boc-L-third-leucine was replaced with Boc-L-alanine. Removal of the protecting group was achieved using 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in a microwave reactor. MS: (M+H)+=328. Example 64. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7·carboxylic acid ((yq methyl_2_J oxygen 154395.doc •138- 201134826 base_2-piperidine-1 -yl-ethyl)-bristamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備’其中以哌啶替代吡咯 唆,且以Bod-丙胺酸替代Boc-D_第三·白胺酸。歡 (M+H)+=342。 實例65. 2-環丙基-5H4 口各并[2,3_b] 〇比呼_7·甲酸[(R)_2_(3-氣基·氮 雜環丁烷-1-基環丙基側氧基-乙基]_醢胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 wherein piperidine was substituted for pyrrole and Bod-alanine was substituted for Boc-D_third leucine. Huan (M+H)+=342. Example 65. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H4 oxo[2,3_b] hydrazine _7·carboxylic acid [(R)_2_(3-carbyl-azetidin-1-ylcyclopropyl side oxygen Base-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以3 -氰基氮雜環丁 烧鹽酸替代°比洛咬且以B〇c_D-環丙基甘胺酸替代Boc-D-第 三-白胺酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2-三氟乙醇達成脫去 N-Boc保護基。MS: (M+H)+=365。 實例66. 2-(i-甲基-1H-吡唑_4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-卜基)-1_環丙基-2-側氧基-乙 154395.doc -139· 201134826 基]•醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which 3 - cyanoazetidine hydrochloride was substituted for bilol and B - c_D-cyclopropylglycine was substituted for Boc-D-third-leucine . Removal of the N-Boc protecting group was achieved using 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in a microwave reactor. MS: (M+H)+=365. Example 66. 2-(i-Methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyanide) -azetidine-buyl)-1_cyclopropyl-2-sidedoxy-ethyl 154395.doc -139· 201134826 base]•guanamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備’其中以3_氰基氮雜環丁 院鹽酸替代β比哈咬’以B〇c-D-環丙基甘胺酸替代Boc-D-第 三-白胺酸,且以2-(1-曱基·1Η-»比嗤-4-基)-5-((2-((三甲基 矽烷基)乙氧基)曱基)-511-°比°各并[3,2-b]»比畊-7-甲酸替代2-環丙基-5-(2-三甲基矽烧基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b] 吡畊-7-甲酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2-三氟乙醇達成脫 去 N-Boc保護基。MS: (M+H)+=405。 實例67. 2-(1-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基)·5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷·1-羰基)-3-曱基-丁基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 , in which 3 - cyanoazetidine hydrochloride was substituted for β than Harbin's, and B 〇 cD-cyclopropyl glycine was substituted for Boc-D-third-leucine And 2-(1-indenyl·1Η-» than 嗤-4-yl)-5-((2-((trimethyldecyl)ethoxy) fluorenyl)-511-°°° And [3,2-b]»Compounds to 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethylsulfonyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3- b] Pyridine-7-formic acid. Removal of N-Boc protecting group using 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in a microwave reactor. MS: (M+H)+=405. Example 67. 2-( 1-mercapto-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)·5Η-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(3-cyano-azetidine · 1-carbonyl)-3-mercapto-butyl]-guanamine

根據實例1 _所述之程序製備,其中以3-氰基氮雜環丁 154395.doc •140- 201134826 烧鹽酸替代。比咯啶’以Boc-D-白胺酸替代b〇c-D-第三_白 胺酸’且以2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-((2-((三f基石夕貌 基)乙氧基)甲基比哈并呼-7-甲酸替代2-環丙 基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5Η•吡咯并[23_b]。比 啡-7-甲酸。所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸 替代鹽酸。MS: (M+H)+=421。 實例68. 籲 2_(卜乙基0比0坐-4-基)-5H-»比洛并[2,3-b]。比p井-7-甲酸 [(R)-2-(4-氰基-旅。定-1-基)-1-環丙基_2-側氧基-乙基]•酿胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1_, with 3-cyanoazetidine 154395.doc • 140-201134826 burning hydrochloric acid instead. Bilobidine 'replaces b〇cD-third-leucine' with Boc-D-leucine and 2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-((2- ((三f基基石基基)ethoxy)methylbiha and -7-carboxylic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)_5Η•pyrrole And [23_b]. Peptide-7-formic acid. All steps to remove the N-Boc protecting group use trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+=421. Example 68. 2_(Bu ethyl 0 ratio 0 sit-4-yl)-5H-»Biloze[2,3-b]. Ratio p well-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-b. -1-cyclopropyl_2-sideoxy-ethyl]•••

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其十以哌啶_4_甲腈替代 吡咯啶,以B〇C-D-環丙基甘胺酸替代B〇c_D_第三-白胺 酸,且以2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-((2-((三曱基矽烷基) 乙氧基)曱基)-5H-&quot;比咯并[3,2-bp比畊·7-甲酸替代2_環丙基· 5-(2-二甲基石夕炫&gt;基_乙氧基甲基)-5^1-。比洛并[2,3-13]〇比《»井-7-甲酸。所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸替代 鹽酸。MS: (M+H)+=447。 實例69. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸羥基_4_曱 154395.doc -141 - 201134826 基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, which replaced piperidin-4-pyronitrile with pyrrolidine and B〇CD-cyclopropylglycine for B〇c_D_third-leucine, and 2 -(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-((2-((tridecylfluorenyl)ethoxy)indolyl)-5H-&quot;比比和[3,2 -bp ratio tiller 7-formic acid instead of 2_cyclopropyl·5-(2-dimethyl Shih Hyun &gt; keto-ethoxymethyl)-5^1-.Bilobut[2,3- 13] Debbie "» Well-7-formic acid. All steps to remove the N-Boc protecting group use trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H) + = 447. Example 69. 2-Cyclopropyl- 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid hydroxy_4_曱154395.doc -141 - 201134826 gi-piperidine-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl] - guanamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備’其中以4_甲基底。定醇 替代 °比 °各咬。MS: (M+H)+=414。 實例70. 2·環丙基-5H-0比洛并[2,3-b]0比畊_7_甲酸[(R)-1_(4_羥基-4-三 氟曱基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 wherein the 4-methyl base was used. Alcohol substitutes ° ° ° each bite. MS: (M+H)+=414. Example 70. 2·Cyclopropyl-5H-0 piroxi[2,3-b]0 than tillage_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-1_(4-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethyl-piperidine- 1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-guanamine

步驟1 在三頸圓底燒瓶中使4-側氧基哌啶_1_甲酸苯甲酯(1〇 g’ 4.3 mmol)溶解於THF(10 mL)中。將反應混合物冷卻至 0°C且添加三曱基(三氟曱基)矽烷(0.78 mL, 5·3 mmol)。接 著添加TBAF(於THF中之ΐ·〇 μ溶液,0.05 mL,0·05 mmol),由此使内部溫度上升至3〇。〇。在室溫下授拌反應 混合物隔夜。再添加TBAF(於THF中之1.0 Μ溶液,4.3 mL· ’ 4.3 mmol)且在室溫下攪拌反應混合物4 25小時。用 154395.doc -142· 201134826 水淬滅反應混合物且用CH2C12(2x)萃取◊合併有機層,經 硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮。用甲苯濕磨殘餘物,獲得〇. 82 g(63%)淡黃色固體狀4-羥基-4-三氟甲基-哌啶_;[_甲酸苯甲 酯。 步驟2 在圓底燒瓶中,使4-羥基-4-三氟甲基-哌啶曱酸苯甲 醋(0.82 g,2.7 mmol)溶解於Et0H(5 mL)中。添加 1〇0/〇纪/ • 碳(DeSussa型,82 mg)且將燒瓶抽成真空,用氬氣沖洗, 抽成真二並用氣胤沖洗。在氫氣氛圍(氣球)下在室溫下授 拌反應混合物隔仪’接著經石夕藻土過渡並用Me〇H沖洗。 濃縮濾液,獲得〇·44 g(97%)淺黃色固體狀4-三氟甲基_哌 σ定-4 -醇。 步驟3 環丙基-5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊_7_甲酸[⑻小羥基_ 4_三氟甲基-哌啶-1·羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]•醯胺。根據實 • 例1中所述之程序製備,其中以4-三氟甲基·哌啶·4·醇替代 。比咯啶》MS: (Μ+Η)+=468。 實例71. 2 (1-乙基-1Η- 〇比唾-4 -基)-5Η· °比各并[2,3-b] 比”井-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(4·氰基-娘啶_丨·基)_2_側氧基-1·(卜三氟曱基_環丙 基)-乙基]-酿胺及2-(1-乙基·1Η-η比唾_4_基)_5只·。比洛并 [2,3-b]吡呼_7_甲酸[⑻_2_(4_氰基_派啶小基)_2側氧基+ U-三氟曱基-環丙基)_乙基]-醯胺 154395.doc • 143· 201134826Step 1 4-Phenyloxypiperidine_1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (1 〇 g' 4.3 mmol) was dissolved in THF (10 mL) in a three-neck round bottom flask. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 ° C and tridecyl (trifluoromethyl) decane (0.78 mL, 5.3 mmol). Then, TBAF (in THF, 〇·〇 μ solution, 0.05 mL, 0.05 mmol) was added, thereby raising the internal temperature to 3 Torr. Hey. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Additional TBAF (1.0 Μ solution in THF, 4.3 mL·' 4.3 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc). The residue was triturated with toluene to give &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt;&gt; Step 2 In a round bottom flask, 4-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethyl-piperidinic acid benzyl acetate (0.82 g, 2.7 mmol) was dissolved in Et0H (5 mL). Add 1 〇 0 / 〇 / / carbon (DeSussa type, 82 mg) and vacuum the flask, rinse with argon, draw into two and rinse with air. The reaction mixture was allowed to stand under a hydrogen atmosphere (balloon) at room temperature, followed by a transition through Shixia, and rinsed with Me〇H. The filtrate was concentrated to give 4-trifluoromethyl-piperidin-4-ol as a pale yellow solid of 44 g (97%). Step 3 Cyclopropyl-5Η-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine_7_carboxylic acid [(8) small hydroxy-4_trifluoromethyl-piperidine-1·carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl -propyl]•guanamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, which was replaced with 4-trifluoromethyl-piperidine. Biloxime MS: (Μ+Η)+=468. Example 71. 2 (1-ethyl-1Η-indole than sal-4-(yl))-5Η·° than each [2,3-b] ratio "well-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-( 4·Cyano-Nanyl 丨 丨 基 ) _2 _2 _2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及More than saliva_4_base)_5 only. Biluo[2,3-b]pyrrole_7_carboxylic acid [(8)_2_(4-cyano-p-pyridinyl)_2 sideoxy + U-trifluoroanthracene Base-cyclopropyl)-ethyl]-decylamine 154395.doc • 143· 201134826

根據實例1中所述之程序製備’其中以哌啶_4_曱猜替代 。比咯啶’以N-Boc-2-(l-三氟甲基環丙基)_dl-甘胺酸替代Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 where it was replaced with piperidine_4_曱. Bilobidine' is replaced by N-Boc-2-(l-trifluoromethylcyclopropyl)_dl-glycine

Boc-D-第二-白胺酸,且以2-(1 -乙基-1 Η-β比唾_4_基)_5_((2· 籲 ((二甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)·5η·»比咯并[3,2_b]〇比畊_7_甲 酸替代2-環丙基-5-(2-三甲基石夕烧基·乙氧基甲基)_5H_〇比咯 并[2,3帅比喷-7-曱酸。所有脫去N_B〇c保護基之步驟均使 用三敦乙酸替代鹽酸。在步驟3中經由對掌性製備型SFC層 析分離R及S對映異構物。R對映異構物,(m+h)+=5i5 ; S 對映異構物,(M+H)+=515。 實例72.Boc-D-second-leucine, and 2-(1-ethyl-1 Η-β than sal-4_yl)_5_((2·((dimethyl decyl)ethoxy)) Methyl)·5η·»比比和[3,2_b]〇Compared to _7_carboxylic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethyl-stone-ethoxymethyl)_5H_〇 And [2, 3 handsome than spray -7-decanoic acid. All steps of removing the N_B〇c protecting group are replaced with tridulonic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. In step 3, R and S are separated by chromatography on palm-form preparative SFC. Enantiomer. R enantiomer, (m+h)+=5i5; S enantiomer, (M+H)+= 515. Example 72.

2-(1-甲基-1H-。比。坐 其、ςτυ 4_ 基)_5Η·°比咯并[2,3-b]吡 曱 [(R)-2-(3-氣基-氮雜環丁p 環丁烷基)-1-環己基-2-側氧基_ 基]-醯胺2-(1-methyl-1H-. ratio. sit on it, ςτυ 4_ base)_5Η·°bi-[2,3-b]pyridinium[(R)-2-(3-carbyl-aza Cyclobutane p-cyclobutanyl)-1-cyclohexyl-2-oxo-yl]-decylamine

154395.doc -144- 201134826154395.doc -144- 201134826

烷鹽酸替代吡咯啶,以Boc_D-環己基甘胺酸替代b〇c_d-第 三-白胺酸,且以2·(1_甲基-1H-吡唑_4_基)·5_((2((三甲基 石夕烧基)乙氧基)甲基)-5Η-°比略并[3,2-b]。比井-7-曱酸替代2_ 環丙基-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基_乙氧基甲基)_5H_吡咯并[2,3_b] 吡畊-7-甲酸。所有脫去n-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙 酸替代鹽酸。MS: (M+H)+=447。 實例73. 2-(1_曱基-1H·咪唑-4-基)_5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7·曱酸 [(R)-1-(4-氰基-〇底咬-1-幾基)_2,2-二甲基-丙基]•酿胺Alkyne hydrochloride replaces pyrrolidine, and Boc_D-cyclohexylglycine replaces b〇c_d-third-leucine with 2·(1_methyl-1H-pyrazole_4_yl)·5_(2 ((Trimethyl sulphate) ethoxy)methyl)-5 Η-° ratio slightly [3,2-b]. Substituting well-7-decanoic acid instead of 2_cyclopropyl-5-(2-triterpene) Base alkyl-ethoxymethyl)_5H_pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid. All steps to remove the n-Boc protecting group use trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H ) += 447. Example 73. 2-(1_Mercapto-1H.imidazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7·decanoic acid [(R)-1-( 4-cyano-anthracene bite-1-yl)_2,2-dimethyl-propyl]•nitramine

步驟1 根據WO 2007/062288製備1-甲基-4-三丁基錫烷基-1H-咪 〇坐。 步驟2 在壓力管中,使2-溴-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_ 511-吡咯并[2,3-]吡畊-7-甲酸[(11)-1-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)_ 2,2-二甲基丙基]•醯胺(125 mg,0.22 mmol)及1-曱基-4-三 丁基錫烧基-1H- B米》坐(97 mg,0.26 mmol)溶解於DMF(2 154395.doc -145- 201134826 mL)中。添加 Pd(PPh3)4(12.5 mg,0.01 mmol)及 Cul(8 mg, 0.04 mmol)。密封該管並在80°C下加熱1.5小時》使反應混 合物冷卻至室溫’用H20泮滅且用EtOAc萃取。用飽和 LiCl水溶液及鹽水洗滌有機萃取物,經MgS04乾燥並濃 縮。藉由Si〇2層析(0-10%MeOH/EtOAc)純化殘餘物,獲得 121 mg(95%)淡棕色膠狀2-(1-甲基-1H·咪唑-4_基)-5-(2-三 甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]_醯胺。 步驟3 2-(1-甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-l-(4-氣基·派咬_ι_幾基)_2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺。根 據實例1步驟4中所述之程序製備’其中以2-( 1 -甲基_ 1H-咪 。坐-4-基)-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)·5Η·吡咯并 [2,3-b]吡畊·7_甲酸[(R)-i_(4-氰基-哌啶·:μ羰基)_2,2_二曱 基·丙基]-醯胺替代(R)-2-環丙基·Ν-(3,3-二曱基-1·側氧基_ 1- (。比咯啶_1·基)丁 _2-基)-5-((2-((三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)曱 基)-5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲醯胺。MS: (Μ+Η)+=449。 實例74. 2- (1_乙基-1Η- «I比。坐-4-基)-5Η- 0比》各并[2,3-b] °比畊_7_曱酸 {(R)-l-[3-(4,5-二氫-1H-咪唑-2-基)-3-氟·吡咯啶-1-羰基]_ 2,2-二曱基-丙基卜醯胺 154395.doc • 146- 201134826Step 1 1-Methyl-4-tributylstannyl-1H-methane was prepared according to WO 2007/062288. Step 2 In a pressure tube, 2-bromo-5-(2-tridecyldecyl-ethoxycarbonyl)- 511-pyrrolo[2,3-]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(11) 1-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)_ 2,2-dimethylpropyl]•decalamine (125 mg, 0.22 mmol) and 1-indolyl-4-tributyltinyl- 1H-B m sitting (97 mg, 0.26 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (2 154395.doc -145 - 201134826 mL). Pd(PPh3)4 (12.5 mg, 0.01 mmol) and Cul (8 mg, 0.04 mmol) were added. The tube was sealed and heated at 80 &lt;0&gt;C for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt. The organic extract was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of LiCl and brine, dried and concentrated with EtOAc. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAcEtOAcEtOAc (2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidine-1 -carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine. Step 3 2-(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-carbyl· It is a bite of _ι_subunit) 2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-guanamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 4, Step 4, wherein 2-(1-methyl-1H-methane.yt-4-yl)-5-(2-tridecyldecyl-ethoxymethyl) ·5Η·pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine·7_carboxylic acid [(R)-i_(4-cyano-piperidine·:μcarbonyl)_2,2-didecyl-propyl]-醯Amines for (R)-2-cyclopropyl·indole-(3,3-dimercapto-1·trioxy-1-((pyrrolidin-1-yl)butan-2-yl)-5- ((2-((Trimethyldecyl)ethoxy)indolyl)-5-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxamide. MS: (Μ+Η)+=449 Example 74. 2-(1_Ethyl-1Η- «I ratio. Sodium-4-yl)-5Η- 0 ratio"[2,3-b] ° ratio tillage_7_decanoic acid {(R) )-l-[3-(4,5-Dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]_ 2,2-dimercapto-propyl bromoamine 154395 .doc • 146- 201134826

2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡ρ井-7_曱酸 {(R)-l-[3-(4,5-二氫-1H-咪唑-2·基)-3-氟-吡咯啶-1-羰基]-2,2-二甲基-丙基}·醯胺。以實例16步驟4之另一產物形式 分離。MS: (M+H)+=510。 實例75. 2-苯氧基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-甲基-1-(吡 咯啶-1-羰基)-丙基]-醯胺2-(1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid {(R)-l-[3-(4, 5-Dihydro-1H-imidazole-2.yl)-3-fluoro-pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]-2,2-dimethyl-propyl}.decylamine. Separation was carried out as another product of Step 4 of Example 16. MS: (M+H)+=510. Example 75. 2-Phenoxy-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-methyl-1-(pyrrolidin-1-carbonyl)-propyl] - guanamine

步驟1 在氮氣下在密封管中於150°C下將2-溴-5-(2-三甲基;^ &amp; 基-乙氧基甲基比咯并[2,3-b]。比畊-7-曱醛(3.29 g, 9.23 mmol)、苯紛(1.04 g,11.08 mmol)、K3P〇4(3,92 g, 18.46 mmol)、[2'-(二-第三丁基-磷烷基)-聯苯-2-基]-二甲 基-胺(0.157 g,0.46 mmol)、Pd(OAc)2(〇.l〇3 g,〇·46 mmol)及除氣曱苯(50 mL)之混合物攪拌隔夜。使反應混合 154395.doc •147- 201134826 物冷卻至室溫且分配在乙酸乙酯與水之間。用乙酸乙酯萃 取水層’且使所合併之有機層經MgS04乾燥、過濾並濃 縮。藉由Si〇2管柱層析(0_30% Et0Ac/己烷)純化殘餘物, 獲得2.09 g(61%)米色固體狀2_苯氧基_5_(2_三甲基矽烷基_ 乙氧基甲基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲醛。 步驟2 藉由向Cr03(2.67 g)中小心地添加濃!^8〇4(2 3 mL),接 著用Ηβ稀釋至1〇 mL來製備瓊斯試劑(2.67 M)之儲備溶 液。在0°C下向2-苯氧基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基 5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡,井_7-甲醛(2 35 g , 6 37 mm〇1)於丙酮 (75 mL)中之溶液中逐滴添加瓊斯試劑(5 mL,13 4 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2小時,接著用i_pr〇j_j(2 mL)淬滅’用EtOAc稀釋,且經矽藻土過濾,用EtOAc沖 洗。用冷水(3χ)及鹽水洗滌濾液,接著經Mgs〇4乾燥並濃 縮。藉忐Si02管柱層析(30%-70% EtOAc/己烷)純化殘餘 物’獲得1.59 g(65〇/〇)淡黃色固體狀2-苯氧基-5-(2-三甲基 石夕烧基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-°比略并[2,3-b]°比畊-7-甲酸。 步驟3 向2-苯氧基-5-(2·三曱基矽烷基·乙氧基甲基)_5H_吼咯并 [2,3-b]0比 11 井-7-甲酸(〇.1〇 g,0.26 mmol)、4-二甲基胺基。比 啶(0.048 g’ 0.39 mmol)及(3-二甲基胺基-丙基)-乙基-碳化 二亞胺(0.075 g,0.39 mmol)於 CH2C12(2 mL)中之溶液中添 加於CH2C12(0.5 mL)中之(R)-2-胺基-3-甲基-1-吡咯啶-ΐ· 基-丁-1-酮(0.066 g ’ 0.3 9 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合 154395.doc •148- 201134826 物隔夜’接著用水淬滅且用乙酸乙酯(3 x)萃取。用水及飽 和NaCl水溶液洗滌有機層,且經MgS〇4乾燥,過濾並濃 縮。藉由Si〇2管柱層析(0_100% Et0Ac/己烷)純化殘餘物, 獲得黃色油狀2-苯氧基·5_(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_ 5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7_甲酸[(R)-2-甲基-1-(吡咯啶_ι_羰 基)·丙基]-酿胺。 步驟4 • 向步驟3之2_苯氧基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_ 5H比各并[2,3-1&gt;]°比|?井-7-甲酸[(尺)-2-甲基-1-(11比嘻咬_1_幾 基)-丙基]-醯胺於二氯甲烷(〇.5 mL)中之溶液中添加三氟乙 酸(0.7 mL)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物隔夜,接著濃縮。 殘餘物與THF(1 mL)、水(0.5 mL)及Et3N(0.5 mL) —起搜拌 2小時’接著濃縮。使殘餘物分配在乙酸乙自旨與水之間且 用乙酸乙醋萃取水層。使所合併之有機層經Mgs〇4乾燥並 濃縮。藉由Si〇2管柱層析(5% MeOH/CHfh)純化殘餘物, • 獲得0.049 g(46% ’ 2個步驟)白色泡沫狀2-苯氧基_5Η·吡洛 并[2,3-b]0比ρ井-7-甲酸[(R)-2-甲基-1-(〇比洛〇定_1_幾基)_丙 基]-醯胺。MS: 408 (M+H)+。 實例76. 2-(1-環丙基-1H-0比0坐-4-基)-5H-°比嘻并[2,3-b]0比p井_7_甲酸 [(R)-l -(4·氰基-口底°定-1-幾基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺 154395.doc -149- 201134826Step 1 2-Bromo-5-(2-trimethyl; ^ &amp; yl-ethoxymethylpyrolo[2,3-b] at 150 ° C in a sealed tube under nitrogen. Plowing -7-furfural (3.29 g, 9.23 mmol), benzene (1.04 g, 11.08 mmol), K3P〇4 (3,92 g, 18.46 mmol), [2'-(di-tert-butyl-phosphorus) Alkyl)-biphenyl-2-yl]-dimethyl-amine (0.157 g, 0.46 mmol), Pd(OAc) 2 (〇.l〇3 g, 〇·46 mmol) and degassing benzene (50 Mixture of mL) was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was stirred 154395.doc • 147-201134826 and cooled to room temperature and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layer was passed through MgS04 Drying, filtration and concentration. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)矽alkyl_ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-formaldehyde. Step 2 Carefully add concentrated to Cr03 (2.67 g)!^8〇4 (2 3 mL), followed by dilution with Ηβ to 1 〇mL to prepare a stock solution of Jones reagent (2.67 M). At 0 ° C to 2-phenoxy-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxy hydrazine Jones reagent (5 mL, 13 4 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyr, well-7-formaldehyde (2 35 g, 6 37 mm 〇1) in acetone (75 mL) The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr then EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was dried <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; (2-trimethyl sulphate-ethoxymethyl)-5H-° ratio slightly [2,3-b] ° cultivable-7-carboxylic acid. Step 3 to 2-phenoxy-5-(2 · Trimethyl sulfonyl ethoxymethyl) _5H_ fluorenyl [2,3-b] 0 to 11 well-7-carboxylic acid (〇.1〇g, 0.26 mmol), 4-dimethylamine Addition of a solution of pyridine (0.048 g' 0.39 mmol) and (3-dimethylamino-propyl)-ethyl-carbodiimide (0.075 g, 0.39 mmol) in CH2C12 (2 mL) (R)-2-Amino-3-methyl-1-pyrrolidinyl-indole-butan-1-one (0.066 g '0.39 mmol) in CH2C12 (0.5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature 154395.doc • 148-201134826 overnight. Then was quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×). The organic layer was washed with water and a saturated aqueous solution of NaCl and dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-methyl-1-(pyrrolidinium)-propyl]-propylamine. Step 4 • To the 2-step phenoxy-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxyindenyl)-5H of step 3, the ratio of [2,3-1&gt;]° -Trifluoroacetic acid added to a solution of formic acid [(foot)-2-methyl-1-(11-bite-l-l-yl)-propyl]-nonylamine in dichloromethane (0.5 mL) (0.7 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight then concentrated. The residue was mixed with THF (1 mL), water (0.5 mL) and Et.sub.3N (0.5 mL) and then concentrated. The residue was partitioned between acetic acid and water and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc (EtOAc) -b]0 than ρ well-7-formic acid [(R)-2-methyl-1-(indoloquinol-1)-propyl]-guanamine. MS: 408 (M+H)+. Example 76. 2-(1-cyclopropyl-1H-0 is 0--4-yl)-5H-° than 嘻[2,3-b]0 to p-well_7_carboxylic acid [(R)- l -(4.Cyano-sodium decyl-1-indenyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-nonylamine 154395.doc -149- 201134826

步驟1 在燒瓶中合併4-碘-1H-吡唑(1.00 g,5.16 mmol)、環丙 基晒酸(886 mg,10.3 mmol)及碳酸鈉(1.09 g,10.3 mm〇1) 且使混合物懸浮於1,2-二氣乙烷(20 mL)中。添加含乙酸鋼 (11)(936 mg ’ 5.16 mmol)及 2,2-二吡啶(805 mg ’ 5.16 mmol)之1,2-二氣乙院(40 mL)且已升溫至50°C之懸浮液’ 且在70°C下加熱所得混合物隔夜。接著冷卻混合物並過 濾’且用EtOAc沖洗固體。濃縮所合併之濾液且使殘餘物 溶解於EtOAc及50%飽和NH4C1水溶液中。用飽和Nh4C1' 飽和NaHC〇3及飽和NaCl洗滌有機層,並經MgS04乾燥。 濃縮溶液且藉由Si〇2層析(5%-35% EtOAc/庚烷)純化殘餘 物’獲得517 mg(43%)無色油狀1-環丙基_4·峨-1H-吡唑。 步驟2 在燒瓶中使1-環丙基-4-峨唑(405 mg,1.73 mmol) 溶解於THF(8.0 mL)中’並使溶液冷卻至〇°C。逐滴添加異 丙基氯化鎂(2.0 Μ ’於THF中,1.04 mL,2.08 mmol)且在 〇°C下攪拌混合物45分鐘,此後添加2·異丙氧基-4,4,5,5-四 甲基·1,3,2-一氧删味(0.53 mL,2.60 mmol)且經1小時使混 154395.doc -150- 201134826 合物升溫至室溫。用50%飽和NHUC1水溶液淬滅混合物且 用EtOAc萃取。用飽和NaCl洗滌有機萃取物,經MgS〇^t 無並濃縮溶液。藉由Si〇2層析(20%-5〇% EtOAc/庚烧)純化 殘餘物’獲得405 mg(83%)無色黏性油狀1·環丙基比 唑-4-g朋酸頻哪醇酯。 步驟3Step 1 Combine 4-iodo-1H-pyrazole (1.00 g, 5.16 mmol), cyclopropyl tanning acid (886 mg, 10.3 mmol) and sodium carbonate (1.09 g, 10.3 mm 〇1) in a flask and suspend the mixture. In 1,2-diethane (20 mL). Adding acetic acid steel (11) (936 mg ' 5.16 mmol) and 2,2-dipyridine (805 mg ' 5.16 mmol) of 1,2-digas (40 mL) and heating to 50 ° C suspension Liquid 'and the resulting mixture was heated overnight at 70 °C. The mixture was then cooled and filtered and the solid was washed with EtOAc. The combined filtrates were concentrated and the residue was crystallised from EtOAc EtOAc The organic layer was washed with saturated NaH4C1' sat. NaHC.sub.3 and saturated NaCI and dried over EtOAc. The solution was concentrated and the residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc Step 2 1-Cyclopropyl-4-oxazole (405 mg, 1.73 mmol) was dissolved in THF (8.0 mL) and the solution was cooled to EtOAc. Isopropylmagnesium chloride (2.0 Μ ' in THF, 1.04 mL, 2.08 mmol) was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at 〇 ° C for 45 min, after which was added 2·isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetra Methyl·1,3,2-oxo-deodorization (0.53 mL, 2.60 mmol) and 154395.doc-150-201134826 mixture was warmed to room temperature over 1 hour. The mixture was quenched with 50% aq. The organic extract was washed with saturated NaCl, and the solution was concentrated and concentrated with EtOAc. The residue was purified by Si 〇 2 chromatography (20% - 5% EtOAc / EtOAc) to yield 405 mg (83%) of colorless viscous oil. Alcohol ester. Step 3

2-(1-環丙基_1Η-°比0坐-4 -基)-5H-0比略并[2,3-b]n比p井-7-甲 酸[(R)-l-(4 -氮基-旅°定幾基)-2,2-«—曱基-丙基]-酿胺。 根據實例2中所述之程序製備’在步驟1中以l-((R)-2-胺基-3,3-二甲基-丁醯基)-哌啶-4-曱腈三氣乙酸鹽替代(R)-2-胺 基·3,3-二甲基-1·吡咯啶-卜基-丁-卜酮鹽酸鹽且在步驟2中 以卜環丙基-1H-吡唑-4-_酸頻哪醇酯替代卜乙基-1H-吡唑-4-麵酸頻哪醇酯。MS: (M+H)+=475。2-(1-cyclopropyl-1Η-° ratio 0 sit-4 -yl)-5H-0 ratio slightly [2,3-b]n ratio p well-7-formic acid [(R)-l-( 4-N-based-Broadcasting-based base-2,2-«-mercapto-propyl]-bristamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 2, in step 1, replaced with 1-((R)-2-amino-3,3-dimethyl-butanyl)-piperidine-4-indolonitrile tri-gas acetate (R)-2-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1·pyrrolidinyl-bupropion-butanone hydrochloride and in step 2 is cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-4- _ Acid pinacol ester replaces ethyl ethyl 1-H-pyrazole-4- face acid pinacol ester. MS: (M+H)+=475.

實例77. 2-[l-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-lH-吡唑-4-基]-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]«^比 畊_7·甲酸[(R)-1_(4_氰基底咬幾基)_2,2_一甲基·丙基]_Example 77. 2-[l-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-ethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl]-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]«^ than tillage_7· Formic acid [(R)-1_(4_Cyanide base bite)_2,2_monomethyl]propyl]_

步驟1 154395.doc 201134826 在微波小航中使4-填-1 Η-。比《坐(1.00 g,5.16 mmol)及碳 酸铯(6.72 g,20.6 mmol)懸浮於DMF(8.0 mL)中且添加 1,1,1-二 IL-2-蛾乙烧(2.06 mL,20.6 mmol) » 在 90。〇下藉由 微波加熱混合物60分鐘,接著過濾混合物並用EtOAc沖洗 濾餅。濃縮濾液,接著溶解於EtOAc及50%飽和NH4C1水溶 液中。用飽和LiCl及飽和NaCl洗滌有機層,接著經MgS04 乾燥。濃縮溶液且藉由Si〇2層析(5%-35% EtOAc/庚炫* )純 化殘餘物,獲得1.08 g(76%)無色油狀4-蛾-l-(2,2,2-三敗乙 基)-1 Η-°Λ β坐。 步驟2 1-(2,2,2-二氟乙基)·1Η_吡唑_4_目朋酸頻哪醇酯。根據實例 80步驟2中所述之程序製備,其中以4-碘-1_(2,2,2·三氟乙 基)·1Η·°Λ°坐替代卜環丙基-4-碘-1Η-吡唑。 步驟3 2_[1-(2,2,2_三氟-乙基)·1Η·°比唑-4-基]-5Η-吡咯并[2,3_b] 吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)小(4·氰基-0底啶小羰基二甲基丙 基]醯胺。根據實例2中所述之程序製備,在步驟^以卜 ((R)-2-胺基-3,3-二甲基· 丁酿基)·派啶I曱腈三氟乙酸鹽 替代(R)-2·胺基·3,3_二甲基胃卜…定]•基·丁]•嗣鹽酸鹽 且在步驟2中以M2,2,2j敦乙基晴頻哪醇 酯替代1-乙基·1Η-吡唑·4·§朋酸頻哪醇酯。ms: (M+H)+=517。 實例78. 2-(1-乙基-m-吡。坐_4_基)_5Η·吡咯并[2,3_b]甲酸 154395.doc •152· 201134826 [(R)-1-(4,4-二氟-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基·丙基]-醯胺Step 1 154395.doc 201134826 In the microwave small flight, make 4-fill-1 Η-. Suspension (1.00 g, 5.16 mmol) and cesium carbonate (6.72 g, 20.6 mmol) in DMF (8.0 mL) and addition of 1,1,1-di-IL-2-Moth Ethylene (2.06 mL, 20.6 mmol) » » At 90. The mixture was heated under microwave for 60 minutes, then the mixture was filtered and washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated and then dissolved in EtOAc and 50% saturated aqueous NH4CI. The organic layer was washed with saturated LiCl and saturated NaCl then dried over MgSO 4 . The solution was concentrated and the residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc Defeat ethyl)-1 Η-°Λ β sit. Step 2 1-(2,2,2-Difluoroethyl)·1Η_pyrazole_4_mepin acid pinacol ester. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 2, Step 2, in which 4-iodo-1_(2,2,2·trifluoroethyl)·1Η·°Λ° was substituted for cyclopropyl-4-iodo-1Η- Pyrazole. Step 3 2_[1-(2,2,2_Trifluoro-ethyl)·1Η·°Bizozol-4-yl]-5Η-pyrrolo[2,3_b] Pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(R Small (4. cyano-0-pyridinium small carbonyl dimethyl propyl) decylamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 2, in the step of ((R)-2-amino-3,3 -Dimethyl·butanyl)·Pyridinium I曱nitrile trifluoroacetate instead of (R)-2·Amino·3,3_Dimethyl stomach... 定]•基·丁]•嗣HCl Salt and replace the 1-ethyl·1Η-pyrazole·4·§ acid pinacol ester with M2,2,2j dimethyl primal ester in step 2. ms: (M+H)+=517 Example 78. 2-(1-ethyl-m-pyridyl.sodium_4_yl)_5Η·pyrrolo[2,3_b]carboxylic acid 154395.doc •152· 201134826 [(R)-1-(4,4 -difluoro-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以4,4_二氟哌啶鹽酸 鹽替代吡咯啶且以2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑_4·基)-5-((2-((三曱基 矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)_5H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啡-7-甲酸替代2· 環丙基-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5H_吡咯并[2,3吨] 吡畊-7-甲酸。MS: (M+H)+=474。 實例79. 2-環丙基-5H-&quot;比口各并[2,3-b]»比喷_7_甲酸[(R)-l-(7,8-二氫- 5Η-Π,6]喑啶_6·羰基)_2,2_二曱基丙基]醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein pyridinium was replaced with 4,4-difluoropiperidine hydrochloride and 2-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-4)-5-(( 2-((tridecyldecylalkyl)ethoxy)methyl)-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-7-carboxylic acid instead of 2·cyclopropyl-5-(2-tridecyldecane -Ethoxymethyl)_5H_pyrrolo[2,3 ton] pyridin-7-formic acid MS: (M+H)+=474. Example 79. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-&quot; Mouth [2,3-b]» than spray_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(7,8-dihydro-5Η-Π,6]acridine_6·carbonyl)_2,2_2 Mercaptopropyl] guanamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以5,6,7,8_四氮— Μ· 4咬重鹽酸鹽替代_tMS:(M+H)+=433。 實例80. 2_玉衣丙基-5 Η·π比洛其「9 1 u ί . n 令开U,3-b]吡畊_7_甲酸[(R)_2-(3_氰基-氮 154395.doc •153· 201134826 雜環丁烧-1-基)-2-側氧基_1_(四氫_n底喃-4-基)-乙基]-酿胺 及2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b] 〇比1^-7-甲酸[(S)-2-(3-氰 基-氮雜環丁烧-1-基)-2-側氧基_1_(四氫底喃_4·基)_乙基]_ 醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein _tMS: (M+H) + = 433 was replaced with 5,6,7,8-tetrazin- 4 bite hydrochloride. Example 80. 2_玉衣丙-5 Η·π比洛其"9 1 u ί . n 开U,3-b]pyrazine_7_carboxylic acid [(R)_2-(3-cyano- Nitrogen 154395.doc •153· 201134826 Heterocyclic butyl-1-yl)-2-oxooxy_1_(tetrahydro-n-propan-4-yl)-ethyl]-bristamine and 2-cyclopropyl -5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b] oxime ratio 1^-7-carboxylic acid [(S)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-2-oxoyl_1_( Tetrahydrodean-4(yl)-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備’其中以0底咬-4_曱腈替代 氮雜環丁烷-3-甲腈鹽酸鹽且以N-B〇c-4’-四氫哌喃基甘胺 酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟 均使用三氟乙酸替代鹽酸。在步驟3中經由對掌性製備型 SFC層析分離R及S對映異構物^ r對映異構物, (M+H)+=409; S對映異構物,(m+h)+=4〇9。 實例81. 2·環丙基-5H-°比洛并[2,3-b]»比畊_7_曱酸[(r)_i_(2,3-二氫-吲 哚-1-幾基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]_醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 in which the azetidine-4-carbonitrile hydrochloride was replaced with 0-bend-4-indene nitrile and NB〇c-4'-tetrahydropentanylglycine The acid replaces Boc-D-third-leucine. All steps for removing the N-Boc protecting group used trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. Separation of the R and S enantiomers r enantiomers by preparative SFC chromatography in step 3, (M+H)+=409; S enantiomer, (m+h ) += 4〇9. Example 81. 2.······· )-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine

154395.doc -154- 201134826 根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以吲哚啉替代吡咯 啶。MS: (M+H)+=418。 實例82. 2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊_7_甲酸 [(R)-l-環丙基-2-(3,3-二氟-啦咯啶_丨_基)_2_側氧基-乙基]_ 醯胺154395.doc -154- 201134826 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which pyrrolidine was replaced by porphyrin. MS: (M+H)+=418. Example 82. 2-(1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2-( 3,3-difluoro-la-rrolidine-丨-yl)_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以3,3-二氟吡咯啶鹽 酸鹽替代吡咯啶,以Boc-D-環丙基甘胺酸替代b〇c-D-第 三-白胺酸,且以2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-((2-((三甲基 矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基比咯并[3,2-b]°比畊-7-甲酸替代2-環丙基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5H-吡咯并[2,3-b] 吡畊-7-甲酸。MS: (M+H)+=444。 實例83. 2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5Η·吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-(4-羥基-4-甲基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]_ 酿胺 154395.doc •155- 201134826Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which pyrrolidine was replaced by 3,3-difluoropyrrolidine hydrochloride and b〇cD-third-leucine was replaced by Boc-D-cyclopropylglycine. And 2-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-((2-((trimethyldecyl)ethoxy)methyl)-[3,2-b] °Compared to argon-7-formic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid. : (M+H)+=444. Example 83. 2-(1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5Η·pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [( R)-l-(4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-bristamine 154395.doc •155- 201134826

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以4-甲基-哌啶-4-醇 替代吡咯啶且以2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-((2-((三甲基矽 烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-5H-〇比咯并[3,2-b]°比畊_7_甲酸替代2-環 丙基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡 畊-7-甲酸。MS: (M+H)+=468。 實例84. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡呼-7-曱酸[(R)-2-((s)_3-氰基· 吡咯啶-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which pyridin was replaced by 4-methyl-piperidin-4-ol and 2-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-(( 2-((Trimethyldecyl)ethoxy)methyl)-5H-indolepyrrolo[3,2-b]° instead of tillage_7_carboxylic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2- Trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid MS: (M+H)+=468. Example 84. 2-cyclopropyl -5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrh-7-nonanoic acid [(R)-2-((s)_3-cyano-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2 - side oxy-ethyl]-guanamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以(S)-吡咯啶-3·甲 腈替代吡咯啶且以Boc-D-環丙基甘胺酸替代B〇c_D_第三_ 白胺酸》在微波反應器中使用2,2,2-三氟乙醇達成步驟2中 之脫去N-Boc保護基。步驟4中之脫去SEM保護基係使用 CsF在回流乙腈中達成。MS: (M+H)+=379。 實例85. 154395.doc 156- 201134826 [(R)-2-((S)-3-氰基·。比嘻咬小基)小環丙基_2_側氧基 基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein (S)-pyrrolidine-3·carbonitrile was substituted for pyrrolidine and Boc-D-cyclopropylglycine was substituted for B〇c_D_third_leucine The removal of the N-Boc protecting group from step 2 was achieved using 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in a microwave reactor. The removal of the SEM protecting group in step 4 was achieved using CsF in refluxing acetonitrile. MS: (M+H)+=379. Example 85. 154395.doc 156- 201134826 [(R)-2-((S)-3-cyano.. than bite small base) small cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy]]-guanamine

2-0-曱基-1Η·η比。坐-4-基)_5H_D比略并[2,3 b]〇比啡_7•曱酸 根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以(s)_吡咯啶_3、曱 腈替代吡咯啶,以Boc-D-環丙基甘胺酸替代B〇c_D_第三、 白胺酸,且以2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-((2-((三甲基矽烷 基)乙氧基)甲基)-5H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡畊_7_甲酸替代2_環丙 基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基·乙氧基甲基)_5h-〇比咯并[2,3-b]吨 畊-7-甲酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2-三氟乙醇達成步驟2 中之脫去N-Boc保護基。步驟4中之脫去SEM保護基係使用 CsF在回流乙腈中達成。MS: (M+H)+=419。 實例86. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-((R)-3_氰基-吡咯啶-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺2-0-曱基-1Η·η ratio. Sodium-4-yl)_5H_D ratio slightly [2,3 b]oxime than phage-7 was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which (s)-pyrrolidine-3, indoleonitrile was substituted for pyrrolidine. Substituting Boc-D-cyclopropylglycine for B〇c_D_third, leucine, and 2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-((2- ((Trimethyldecyl)ethoxy)methyl)-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrazine_7_carboxylic acid instead of 2_cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethyldecyl) · Ethoxymethyl) _5h-indolepyr[2,3-b] ton -7-carboxylic acid. Use 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in a microwave reactor to achieve the removal of N in step 2. -Boc protecting group. The removal of the SEM protecting group in step 4 was achieved using CsF in refluxing acetonitrile. MS: (M+H) + = 419. Example 86. 2-cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2, 3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-((R)-3-cyano-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl ]-guanamine

154395.doc •157- 201134826 根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以(R)·吡咯啶-3-甲 腈替代吡咯啶,且以Boc-D-環丙基甘胺酸替代Boc-D-第 三·白胺酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2-三氟乙醇達成步驟 2中之脫去N-Boc保護基。步驟4中之脫去SEM保護基係使 用CsF在回流乙腈中達成。MS: (M+H)+=379。 實例87. 2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-2-((R)-3-氰基比咯啶-1-基)_卜環丙基·2_側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺154395.doc • 157- 201134826 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which pyrrolidine was replaced by (R) pyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile and Boc-D was replaced by Boc-D-cyclopropylglycine. - Third · leucine. The removal of the N-Boc protecting group in Step 2 was achieved using 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in a microwave reactor. The removal of the SEM protecting group in step 4 was achieved using CsF in refluxing acetonitrile. MS: (M+H)+=379. Example 87. 2-(1-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-((R)- 3-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl)-cyclopropyl·2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以(R)_吡咯啶_3_甲 腈替代吡咯啶,以Boc-D-環丙基甘胺酸替代B〇c_D_第三_ 白胺酸,且以2-(卜曱基-1H-吡唑·4·基)·5-((2-((三甲基矽烷 基)乙氧基)曱基)-5Η-0比嘻并[3,2-b]n比υ井_7_甲酸替代2_環丙 基-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_5H_吡咯并[2,3_b]吡 畊-7-甲酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2_三氟乙醇達成步驟2 中之脫去N-Boc保護基。步驟4中之脫去SEM保護基係使用 CsF在回流乙腈中違成。MS: (M+H)+=419。 實例88· 154395.doc •158· 201134826 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l·環丙基-2-(2-氧雜-6-氮雜-螺[3.3]庚-6-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein (R)-pyrrolidine_3-carbonitrile was substituted for pyrrolidine and Boc-D-cyclopropylglycine was substituted for B〇c_D_third_leucine, And 2-(didecyl-1H-pyrazole·4·yl)·5-((2-((trimethyldecyl)ethoxy) fluorenyl)-5Η-0 嘻[3,2- b]n than the well _7_carboxylic acid instead of 2_cyclopropyl-5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxyindolyl)_5H_pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid. Deprotection of the N-Boc protecting group in step 2 was achieved using 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in a microwave reactor. The removal of the SEM protecting group in step 4 was carried out using CsF in refluxing acetonitrile. MS: ( M+H)+=419. Example 88· 154395.doc •158· 201134826 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l·环Propyl-2-(2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.3]hept-6-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以2-氧雜-6-氮雜-螺 [3.3]庚烧草酸替代《比洛啶且以Boc-D-環丙基甘胺酸替代 Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2-三氟乙醇 達成步驟2中之脫去N-Boc保護基。步驟4中之脫去SEM保 護基係使用CsF在回流乙腈中達成。MS: (M+H)+=382。 實例89. 2-(1-甲基-111-°比'&gt;坐-4-基)-511-0比17各并[2,3-1)]&gt;1比'1井-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-環丙基-2-(2-氧雜-6-氮雜-螺[3.3]庚-6-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which 2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.3]heptanoic acid was substituted for beclozine and Boc-D-cyclopropylglycine was substituted for Boc-D. - Third - leucine. The removal of the N-Boc protecting group in Step 2 was achieved using 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in a microwave reactor. The SEM-protected substrate in step 4 was achieved using CsF in refluxing acetonitrile. MS: (M+H)+=382. Example 89. 2-(1-Methyl-111-° ratio '&gt;Spin-4-yl)-511-0 to 17 and [2,3-1)]&gt;1 to '1 well-7- Formic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2-(2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.3]hept-6-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以2-氧雜_6·氮雜-螺 [3.3]庚烷草酸替代吡咯啶,以Boc-D-環丙基甘胺酸替代 I54395.doc • 159· 201134826Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which pyrrolidine was replaced by 2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.3]heptane oxalic acid, and I54395.doc was replaced by Boc-D-cyclopropylglycine. · 201134826

Boc-D-第三-白胺酸’且以2-(1-甲基-1Η-η比唾-4-基)-5-((2-((三曱基石夕炫•基)乙氧基)甲基)-5H-。比&quot;各并[3,2-b]»比啡-7-曱 酸替代2-環丙基- 5-(2-三甲基石夕烧基·乙氧基曱基)_5H_0比洛 并[2,3-b] °比啡-7-甲酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2-三氟i乙 醇達成步驟2中之脫去N-Boc保護基》步驟4中之脫去§em 保δ蒦基係使用CsF在回流乙腈中達成。MS: (M+H)+=422。 實例90. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡呼-7-甲酸[(r)-^環丙基_2_ ((18,5尺,6尺)-6-羥甲基-3-氮雜-雙環[3.1.〇]己_3_基)_2_側氧 基-乙基]-酿胺Boc-D-third-leucine- and 2-(1-methyl-1Η-η than sal-4-yl)-5-((2-((三曱基石夕•)) ethoxylate Methyl)-5H-.Compared with &quot;Ethylene[3,2-b]»pyryl-7-decanoic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethyl-stone)曱5)_5H_0 piroxime [2,3-b] ° than phenyl-7-formic acid. The removal of N-Boc protecting group in step 2 was achieved using 2,2,2-trifluoroiethanol in a microwave reactor. The removal of §em in step 4 is achieved by using CsF in refluxing acetonitrile. MS: (M+H)+ = 422. Example 90. 2-cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3 -b]pyrh-7-carboxylic acid [(r)-^cyclopropyl_2_((18,5 ft, 6 ft)-6-hydroxymethyl-3-aza-bicyclo[3.1.〇] _ 3_yl)_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-bristamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以(1α,5α,6α)_3_氮雜 雙%[3·1·〇]己_6-基曱醇替代吡咯啶’且以b〇c_d_環丙基甘 胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2_ 三氟*乙醇達成步驟2中之脫去N_Boc保護基。步驟4中之脫 去SEM保護基係使用CsF在回流乙腈中達成。MS: (M+H)+=396。 實例91. 2-(1-甲基-1H·吡唑_4_基)_511_吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊_7_甲酸 [(R)-l-環丙基-2_((1S,5R,6R)_6_羥甲基_3•氮雜雙環[3」〇] 154395.doc 201134826 己-3-基)-2-側氧基·乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein (1α,5α,6α)_3_azabis%[3·1·〇]hex-6-yl sterol was substituted for pyrrolidine ' and b〇c_d_ ring Propylglycine replaces Boc-D-third-leucine. Removal of the N_Boc protecting group in step 2 was achieved using 2,2,2-trifluoro*ethanol in a microwave reactor. The removal of the SEM protecting group in step 4 was achieved using CsF in refluxing acetonitrile. MS: (M+H)+=396. Example 91. 2-(1-Methyl-1H.pyrazol-4-yl)_511_pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2_((1S) ,5R,6R)_6_hydroxymethyl_3•azabicyclo[3"〇] 154395.doc 201134826 hex-3-yl)-2-yloxyethyl]-guanamine

OHOH

根據實例1中所述之程庠_供 序I備,其中以(1α,5α,6α)_3_氮雜 雙環[3丄0]己冬基甲醇替代吡咯啶以b〇c_d•環丙基甘胺 酸替代B〇C_D-第三-白胺酸’且以2(1甲基_ih “比。坐_4_ 基)-5_((2·((二曱基♦烧基)乙氧基)曱基)5H “㈣并 吡畊-7-曱酸替代2_環丙基·5_(2_三曱基矽烷基乙氧基甲 基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸。在微波反應器中使用 2,2,2-三氟乙醇達成步驟2中之脫去n_boc保護基。步驟4中 之脫去SEM保護基係使用CsF在回流乙腈中達成。MS: (M+H)+=436。 實例92. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-環丙基·2· (1,1-二側氧基-硫代嗎琳_4_基)_2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺According to the procedure described in Example 1, the preparation of the preparation, wherein (1α, 5α, 6α)_3_azabicyclo[3丄0]hexanyl methanol is substituted for pyrrolidine to b〇c_d•cyclopropylglycan Amine acid replaces B〇C_D-third-leucine' and is 2(1 methyl-ih "ratio. sit_4_yl)-5_((2·((didecyl)alkyl)ethoxy)曱基)5H "(4) and pyridin-7-decanoic acid instead of 2_cyclopropyl·5_(2_trimethylsulfonylalkylethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine -7-decanoic acid. The removal of the n-boc protecting group in step 2 was achieved using 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in a microwave reactor. The removal of the SEM protecting group in step 4 was achieved using CsF in refluxing acetonitrile. MS: (M+H)+=436. Example 92. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl.2 · (1,1-di-oxy-thio- methionine _4_yl)_2-sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine

154395.doc -161- 201134826 根據實例1中所述之程序製備’其中以硫代嗎琳·丨,丨_二 氧化物替代吡咯啶且以BocT-環丙基甘胺酸替代boc_d_第 三-白胺酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2-三氟乙醇達成步驟 2中之脫去N-Boc保護基。步驟4中之脫iSEM保護基係使 用CsF在回流乙腈中達成。MS: (M+H)+=418。 實例93. 2-(1-曱基-1H- 0比°坐-4-基)-5H-0比〇各并[2,3-b] 〇比口井-7_甲酸 [(R)-l-環丙基-2-(1,1-二側氧基-硫代嗎琳_4-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺154395.doc -161- 201134826 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 in which thiopheneline 丨, 丨_dioxide was substituted for pyrrolidine and BocT-cyclopropylglycine was substituted for boc_d_third- Amino acid. The removal of the N-Boc protecting group in Step 2 was achieved using 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in a microwave reactor. The de-SEM protected system in Step 4 was achieved using CsF in refluxing acetonitrile. MS: (M+H)+=418. Example 93. 2-(1-Mercapto-1H-0 ratio 坐-4-yl)-5H-0 〇[2,3-b] 〇比井-7_carboxylic acid [(R)- L-cyclopropyl-2-(1,1-di-oxy-thio- methionine-4-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以硫代嗎琳_ 1,1 -二 氧化物替代°比洛咬’以Boc-D-環丙基甘胺酸替代b〇c-D-第 三·白胺酸’且以2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-((2-((三甲基 矽院基)乙氧基)曱基)-5H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡畊-7-甲酸替代2-環丙基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_5H-吡咯并[2,3-b] 吡畊_7·曱酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2-三氟乙醇達成步 驟2中之脫去N-Boc保護基。步驟4中之脫去SEM保護基係 使用CsF在回流乙腈中達成。MS: (M+H)+=458。 實例94. 154395.doc •162· 201134826 2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唾-4-基)_5H_吡咯并[2,3-b]吡__7_曱酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-略咬-1·幾基)·3,3,3_三氟丙基]酿胺及2_(ι_ 乙基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5Η-。比咯并[2,3_b]吡__7·甲酸[(”-卜 (4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-3,3,3-三氟-丙基醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which thio-morphin-1,1-dioxide was substituted for 比 洛 bits to replace b〇cD-third white with Boc-D-cyclopropylglycine. Amino acid' and 2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-((2-((trimethylindenyl)ethoxy)indolyl)-5H-pyrrole [3,2-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)_5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b] pyridin _7·Citrate. Use 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in a microwave reactor to remove the N-Boc protecting group from step 2. The SEM protecting group in step 4 is removed using CsF in refluxing acetonitrile. MS: (M+H)+=458. Example 94. 154395.doc •162· 201134826 2-(1-Ethyl-1H-pyran-4-yl)_5H_pyrrolo[2,3-b Pyridin__7_decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-slightly bite-1·yl)·3,3,3_trifluoropropyl]-bristamine and 2_(ι_ethyl-1Η -pyrazol-4-yl)-5Η-.pyrolo[2,3_b]pyr-_7·carboxylic acid [("-bu(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-3,3,3- Trifluoro-propyl decylamine

步驟1 向 2-胺基-4,4,4-三氟丁酸(〇·5〇 g,3 2 mm〇1)K14 二噁 烧(8 mL)中之懸浮液中添加1 .〇 μ NaOH水溶液(6.37 mL·, 6.4 mmol)。接著添加二碳酸二第三丁酯(764 mg,35 mmol)且在室溫下用力授拌隔夜。用水(5 mL)稀釋混濁反 應混合物,用1.0 M HC1中和且用EtOAc(2x)萃取。所合併 之有機物經MgS〇4乾燥並濃縮成無色油。用石油趟濕磨, 獲得620 mg(76%)白色粉末固體狀2-第三丁氧基羰基胺基_ 4,4,4-三氟-丁酸。 步驟2 2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5H-咄咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-派咬-1-羰基)-3,3,3-三氟-丙基]_酿胺及2-(1-乙基-1H-。比嗤-4-基)-5Η-β比 11 各并[2,3-b] 0比 _-7-曱酸[(S)-l-(4-氰基-略唆-1-幾基)-3,3,3-三氟-丙基]-醯胺。根據實例1 154395.doc • 163· 201134826 中所述之程序製備’其中以哌啶_4_甲腈替代吡咯啶,以2_ 第二丁氧基羰基胺基-4,4,4-三氟-丁酸替代Boc-D-第三-白 胺酸,且以2-(丨·乙基吡唑-4-基)-5-((2-((三甲基矽烷 基)乙氧基)甲基咯并[3,2-b]n比畊-7-曱酸替代2-環丙 基-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_5H_吡咯并[2,3_b]吡 啡-7-曱酸。所有脫去^^㈤保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸 替代鹽酸》在步驟3中經由對掌性製備型SFC層析分離尺及 S對映異構物。R對映異構物,(M+H)+=489 ; s對映異構 物,(M+H)+=489。 實例95. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡_-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-3-曱 基-氮雜環丁烧-1 ·基)-1 -環丙基_2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺Step 1 To a suspension of 2-amino-4,4,4-trifluorobutyric acid (〇·5〇g, 3 2 mm〇1) K14 dioxane (8 mL) was added 1. 〇μ NaOH Aqueous solution (6.37 mL·, 6.4 mmol). Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (764 mg, 35 mmol) was then added and vigorously stirred overnight at room temperature. The turbid reaction mixture was diluted with water (5 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined organics were dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated to a colourless oil. It was wet-milled with petroleum hydrazine to obtain 620 mg (76%) of 2-t-butoxycarbonylamino-4,4,4-trifluoro-butyric acid as a white powdery solid. Step 2 2-(1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5H-indolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano) -Bite 1-carbonyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-propyl]-bristamine and 2-(1-ethyl-1H-.pyridin-4-yl)-5Η-β ratio 11 And [2,3-b] 0 ratio _-7-decanoic acid [(S)-l-(4-cyano-succin-1-yl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-propyl] - guanamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 154395.doc • 163·201134826, in which piperidine-4-carbonitrile was substituted for pyrrolidine, and 2_ second butoxycarbonylamino-4,4,4-trifluoro- Butyric acid replaces Boc-D-third-leucine with 2-(indolylpyrazol-4-yl)-5-((2-((trimethyldecyl)ethoxy)) Alkyl-[3,2-b]n replaces 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxyindolyl)_5H_pyrrolo[2,3_b Pyridin-7-decanoic acid. All steps of removing the protecting group are using trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. In step 3, the separation of the SFC and the S enantiomer are carried out via a palmitic preparation type SFC. R enantiomer, (M+H)+= 489; s enantiomer, (M+H)+= 489. Example 95. 2-cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3- b]pyr-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-3-indolyl-azetidin-1)yl-1 -cyclopropyl-2-sideoxy-B Amine

步驟1 在100 mL兩頸圓底燒瓶中使3-氰基氮雜環丁烷·ΐ-甲酸第 三丁酯(1.5 g,8.2 mmol)溶解於THF(30 mL)中。使無色溶 液冷卻至-76°C且經25分鐘逐滴添加雙((三甲基矽烷基)醯 胺鐘(於 THF 中之 1.0 Μ溶液,9.0 mL,9.0 mmol)。在 _76。〇 下攪拌黃色溶液30分鐘,接著緩慢添加碘曱烷(0.78 mL, 12.5 mmol)。在- 76C下授择反應混合物3 0分鐘,接著經1 154395.doc -164- 201134826 小時升溫至室溫。用1 〇 mL飽和NHeCl淬滅反應混合物, 且用10 mL水稀釋’接著用約1〇〇 ml Et〇Ac(2x)萃取。用 約10 mL水及約10 mL鹽水洗滌所合併之有機層,接著經硫 酸納乾燥,過濾、並濃縮。殘餘物在4〇呂石夕膠上用Et〇Ac/己 炫·(梯度:0-30% EtOAc)加以層析。合併所有含產物之溶 離份並濃縮,獲得1.44 g(89〇/〇)黃色固體狀3_氰基_3_曱基_ 氮雜環丁烷-1-曱酸第三丁酯。 φ 步驟2 在20 mL微波小瓶中裝入3-氰基_3_甲基·氮雜環丁烷4 _ 甲酸第三丁 g旨(0.75 g,3.82 mmol)及2,2,2-三氟乙醇(15.0 mL,206 mm〇l)。用氬氣沖洗小瓶且封閉。在微波輻射下 在15 0 C下加熱無色溶液4小時。使反應混合物冷卻至 且逐滴添加氣化氫(於乙醚中之〗〇 M溶液,4 6,4 6 _〇1)。濃縮淡黃色溶液且用乙醚濕磨殘餘物,獲得州 叫(92%)淡黃色粉末狀3-氰基-3-甲基-氮雜環丁烷鹽酸。 9 步驟3 2-¾丙基_5H-吼咯并[2,3_b]0比畊_7甲酸氛基_ 3·甲基-氮雜環丁垸小基)小環丙基·2·側氧基_乙基卜酿 胺。:據實例1中所述之程序製備,其,以3-氰基·3_甲基_ 氮雜% 丁貌鹽酸替代^各咬且以以化環丙基甘胺酸替代 =、心第三_白胺酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2.三氟乙醇 V驟2中之脫去N_B〇c保護基。Ms + 實例96. 土 1Η·〇比0坐冰基)_5H-吡洛并[2,3-bJ »比口井·7_甲酸 154395.doc •165· 201134826 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-3-甲基-氮雜環丁烷環丙基_2•側氧 基-乙基]-醯胺Step 1 3-Cyanoazetidinium-carboxylic acid tributyl acrylate (1.5 g, 8.2 mmol) was dissolved in THF (30 mL) in a 100 mL two-neck round bottom flask. The colorless solution was cooled to -76 ° C and bis((trimethyldecyl) guanamine clock (1.0 Μ solution in THF, 9.0 mL, 9.0 mmol) was added dropwise over 25 min. The yellow solution was stirred for 30 minutes, then iodonane (0.78 mL, 12.5 mmol) was slowly added. The reaction mixture was weighed at -76 C for 30 minutes, then warmed to room temperature over 1 154395.doc -164 - 201134826. The reaction mixture was quenched with 〇 mL saturated NHeCl and diluted with 10 mL of water and then extracted with about 1 mL of Et.sub.2Ac (2x). The combined organic layers were washed with about 10 mL of water and about 10 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over NaHCO3, filtered, and concentrated. EtOAcjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj Obtained 1.44 g (89 〇 / 〇) of 3 - cyano -3 - fluorenyl - azetidine-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester. φ Step 2 In a 20 mL microwave vial Cyano_3_methyl-azetidine 4 _ formic acid tert-butyl ketone (0.75 g, 3.82 mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (15.0 mL, 206 mm 〇l). Small air wash The bottle was closed. The colorless solution was heated under microwave irradiation at 150 ° C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled down and hydrogenation hydrogenated (in diethyl ether, 〇M solution, 4,6 6 _〇1) was added dropwise. The pale yellow solution was concentrated and the residue was triturated with diethyl ether to give &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt; 5H-吼 并 [2,3_b]0 than tillage _7 formic acid _ 3 · methyl-azetidinyl small group) small cyclopropyl · 2 · pendant oxy-ethyl bromoamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, which was replaced by 3-cyano-3-methyl-aza-hydroxy-hydrochloride, and each was bitten and replaced with cyclopropylglycine. _ leucine. The N_B〇c protecting group was removed in a microwave reactor using 2,2,2. trifluoroethanol V. Ms + Example 96. Soil 1Η·〇 ratio 0 sitting on ice base)_5H-pyrolo[2,3-bJ » 比井井·7_carboxylic acid 154395.doc •165· 201134826 [(R)-2-(3 -Cyano-3-methyl-azetidinylcycloprop-2-enyloxy-ethyl]-decylamine

根據貫例1中所述之程序製備,其中以3·氰基_3甲基_氮 雜環丁烧鹽酸替代°比咯啶’以Boc-D-環丙基甘胺酸替代 Boc-D-第三-白胺酸,且以2_(1-甲基_m吡唑_4基)5((2_ ((二甲基石夕院基)乙氧基)甲基)-5H-。比嘻并[3,2-b]&quot;比哨^7-甲 酸替代2-環丙基-5-(2-三曱基矽烧基-乙氧基甲基)·5Η•吡咯 并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2_三氟乙 醇達成步驟2中之脫去N-Boc保護基。MS: (M+H)+=419。 實例97 甲基-1H- 0比》坐-4-基)-5H- 0比洛并[2,3-b] 0比畊-7_曱酸 [(R)-1-(3-氰基_3_甲基-氮雜環丁烷·i•羰基)_2,2_二曱基-丙 基]•酿胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein 3: cyano-3 methyl-azetidine hydrochloride was substituted for the ratio of Boc-D-cyclopropylglycine to Boc-D- Third-leucine, and 2-(1-methyl-m-pyrazole-4-yl)5((2_((dimethyl sylylene))ethoxy)methyl)-5H-. And [3,2-b]&quot;Compared to whistle ^7-carboxylic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethylsulfonyl-ethoxymethyl)·5Η•pyrrolo[2,3 -b] pyridin-7-formic acid. The deprotected N-Boc protecting group in step 2 was achieved using 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in a microwave reactor. MS: (M+H)+=419. 97 methyl-1H- 0 ratio "supple-4-yl)-5H- 0 piroxi[2,3-b] 0 ratio tillage-7_decanoic acid [(R)-1-(3-cyano) 3_Methyl-azetidine·i•carbonyl)_2,2-didecyl-propyl]•Taolin

154395.doc -166· 201134826 根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以3_氰基·3_甲基·氮 雜環丁烷鹽酸替代吡咯啶,且以2_(1_甲基_1H•吡唑_4_基)_ 5-((2-((三曱基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)_5H_ D比咯并[32b] 〇比 畊-7-甲酸替代2-環丙基_5_(2_三甲基矽烷基_乙氧基甲基)_ 5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啡-7-曱酸。在微波反應器中使用2,2,2_ 三I乙醇達成步驟2中之脫去N-Boc保護基。MS: (M+H)+=435。 實例98. 2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-環丙基-2-(4,4-二氟·哌啶_丨_基)_2_侧氧基_乙基]_醯胺154395.doc -166· 201134826 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which pyrrolidine was replaced by 3-cyano-3-methylazetidine hydrochloride, and 2_(1_methyl_1H• Pyrazole _4_yl) 5-((2-((tridecyl decyl)ethoxy)methyl)_5H_D is more than argon [32b] 〇 耕 -7-7-carboxylic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl _5_(2_Trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)_ 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-7-decanoic acid. Use 2,2,2_ tri I in a microwave reactor The ethanol was deprotected from the N-Boc protecting group in step 2. MS: (M+H)+ = 435. Example 98. 2-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrole [2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2-(4,4-difluoro-piperidinyl)-yloxy-ethyl] _ guanamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以4,4-二氟略咬鹽酸 鹽替代吡咯啶,以Boc-D-環丙基甘胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸,且以2-(1-乙基-iH-n比唑-4-基)-5-((2-((三曱基石夕烧 基)乙氧基)曱基)-5H-°比咯并[3,2-b]。比畊-7-曱酸替代2-環丙 基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_511_吡咯并[2,3-1)]吡 p井-7-甲酸。MS: (M+H)+=458。 實例99. 2-(1-乙基-1H- 唑-4-基)-5H-0比洛并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸 154395.doc •167- 201134826 [(R)-l-環丙基-2-(4-羥基-4-三氟甲基-哌啶-1-基)-2-側氧基 乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein 4,4-difluorosuccinic acid hydrochloride was substituted for pyrrolidine and Boc-D-cyclopropylglycine was substituted for Boc-D-third-leucine. And 2-(1-ethyl-iH-n-benzazol-4-yl)-5-((2-((trimethyl fluorenyl) ethoxy) fluorenyl)-5H-° ratio [3,2-b]. Substituting argon-7-nonanoic acid for 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)_511_pyrrolo[2,3-1) Pyridin-7-formic acid. MS: (M+H)+=458. Example 99. 2-(1-Ethyl-1H-oxazol-4-yl)-5H-0piro[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid 154395.doc •167- 201134826 [(R )-l-cyclopropyl-2-(4-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethyl-piperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以4-三氟曱基-哌咬_ 4-醇(實例74步驟2)替代吡咯啶,以Boc-D-環丙基甘胺酸替 代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸,且以2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)_5· ((2-((三曱基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基比咯并[3,2-b]ni;t_-7-甲酸替代2-環丙基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5H_ 吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸。MS: (M+H)+ = 506 » 實例1〇〇· 2-(1 -乙基-1H- 0比吐-4-基)-5H-&quot;比洛并[2,3-b] 〇比ι»井-7_甲酸 [(R)-l-環丙基-2-(3-經基-3·甲基-氮雜環丁烧基)_2_側氧 基-乙基]-酿胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein 4-pyridyl-piperidin-4-ol (Example 74 Step 2) was substituted for pyrrolidine and Boc-D-cyclopropylglycine was substituted for Boc-D. -Third-leucine, and 2-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5((2-((tridecyl)alkyl)ethoxy)methylpyrrole [3,2-b]ni; t_-7-carboxylic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)_5H_pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine -7-formic acid. MS: (M+H)+ = 506 » Example 1〇〇 2-(1-ethyl-1H- 0 than -4-yl)-5H-&quot;Biluo[2, 3-b] 〇比ι»井-7_carboxylic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2-(3-carbyl-3.methyl-azetidinyl)_2_sideoxy- Ethyl]-bristamine

步驟1 J54395.doc • J68- 201134826 在乾燥圓底燒瓶中使l-Boc-3-氮雜環丁酮(〇7〇 g,4 j mmol)溶解於THF(20mL)中。使溶液冷卻至〇£&gt;c且逐滴添加 甲基氣化鎂(於THF中之3.0 Μ溶液,2 〇 mL,6 〇 mm〇1)。 在〇 C下攪拌反應混合物1小時。用丨〇 mL飽和NH4Ci淬滅反 應混合物’用5 mL水稀釋且用100 mL Et〇Ac(2x)萃取。用 10 mL水及10 mL鹽水洗滌所合併之有機層,接著合併,經 硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮,獲得757 mg(99%)灰白色固體 狀3-羥基-3-曱基-氮雜環丁烷_丨-甲酸第三丁酯。 步驟2 在圓底燒瓶中,使3-羥基-3-甲基-氮雜環丁烷甲酸第 二丁酯(0.40 g,2.13 mmol)溶解於二氣甲烷(2〇 mL)$。將 無色溶液冷卻至o°c且緩慢添加三氟乙酸(6 5 ml)。添加完 畢後,移除冰浴且在室溫下攪拌反應混合物15小時。濃 巧反應混合物,獲得淡棕色油狀3_甲基-氮雜環丁 _3_醇三 氧乙酸g旨’其不經進一步純化即使用。 步驟3 2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-環丙基-2-(3-羥基_3_甲基-氮雜環丁烷_丨_基)_2_側氧 基·乙基]-酿胺。根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以3 _ 甲基-氛雜環丁 -3-醇二氟乙酸酯替代啦洛咬,以b〇c_d_環 丙基甘胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸,且以2_(卜乙基_1^· 。比唑-4-基)-5-((2-((三曱基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)_5H_吡咯并 [3,2-b]吡畊-7-曱酸替代2·環丙基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧 基甲基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸。所有脫去义8〇(:保 154395.doc •169- 201134826 護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸替代鹽酸e MS: (M+H)+=424。 實例101. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊_7-曱酸氰 基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2-甲基-丁基]_醯胺Step 1 J54395.doc • J68-201134826 l-Boc-3-azetidinone (〇7〇 g, 4 j mmol) was dissolved in THF (20 mL) in a dry round bottom flask. The solution was cooled to &&gt;c and methyl magnesium hydride (3.0 Μ solution in THF, 2 〇 mL, 6 〇 mm 〇 1) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 〇 C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was quenched with 丨〇 mL saturated NH4Ci, diluted with 5 mL water and extracted with 100 mL Et EtOAc (2x). The combined organic layers were washed with 10 mL EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Alkyl hydrazine - tert-butyl formate. Step 2 In a round bottom flask, dibutyl 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-azetidincarboxylate (0.40 g, 2.13 mmol) was dissolved in di-methane (2 mL). The colorless solution was cooled to o ° c and trifluoroacetic acid (6 5 ml) was slowly added. After the addition was completed, the ice bath was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated to give the title compound (yield: EtOAc). Step 3 2-(1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2- (3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-azetidinyl-indoleyl)_2_sideoxyethyl]-bristamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which 3 - methyl-azetidin-3-ol difluoroacetate was substituted for the Lolo bite, and b〇c_d_cyclopropylglycine was substituted for Boc-D. -Third-leucine, and 2-((iethyl_1^..bazol-4-yl)-5-((2-((tridecyldecyl)ethoxy)methyl)-5H_pyrrole And [3,2-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid instead of 2·cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b Pyridin-7-decanoic acid. All the steps of deprotecting 8〇 (: 154 395. doc • 169- 201134826) were replaced with trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid e MS: (M+H)+=424. Example 101 2-cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine-7-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2-methyl-butyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以哌啶·4_曱腈替代 。比洛咬且以Boc-D-異白胺酸替代b〇c-D-第三-白胺酸,且 所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸替代鹽酸。 MS: (M+H)+=409。 實例102. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(lR,2S)-l-(4·氰基- 哌啶-1-羰基)-2-甲基-丁基]_醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, which was replaced with piperidine 4-indene. Bilo bites and replaces b〇c-D-third-leucine with Boc-D-isoleucine, and all steps to remove the N-Boc protecting group use trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+=409. Example 102. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(lR,2S)-l-(4.cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2 -methyl-butyl]-decylamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以哌啶_4_甲腈替代 ’比洛咬且以Boc-D·別-異白胺酸替代b〇c-D-第三-白胺酸, 154395.doc •170- 201134826 且所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸替代鹽 酉变。MS: (M+H)+=409 〇 實例103. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基底 啶-1-基)-1-環丙基曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, in which piperidine-4-carbonitrile was substituted for 'Bilo bite and Boc-D·iso-isoleucine was substituted for b〇cD-third-leucine, 154395. Doc • 170- 201134826 and all steps to remove the N-Boc protecting group use trifluoroacetic acid instead of salt hydrazine. MS: (M+H)+=409 〇 Example 103. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-base pyridine -1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-decyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

步驟1 向(R)-2-胺基-3-環丙基丙酸(0.57 g,4.4 mmol)於 1,4-二 噁烷(8 mL)中之懸浮液中添加ι·〇 μ NaOH水溶液(4.0 mL ’ 4.0 mmol)。接著添加二碳酸二第三丁酯(〇·96 g,4.4 mmol)且在室溫下用力攪拌隔夜。用水(5 mL)稀釋混濁反 應混合物’用1.0 M HC1中和且用EtOAc(2x)萃取。使所合 併之有機物經MgS04乾燥並濃縮,獲得黏性無色油狀(R)_ 2-第三丁氧基羰基胺基_3_環丙基-丙酸,其不經進一步純 化即使用。 步驟2 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基_ 哌啶-1-基)-1·環丙基甲基-2-侧氧基-乙基]-醯胺。根據實例 1中所述之程序製備’其中以哌啶·4·甲腈替代吡咯啶且以 154395.doc -171 - 201134826 (R)-2-第三丁氧基羰基胺基-3-環丙基-丙酸替代Boc-D-第 三-白胺酸,且所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙 酸替代鹽酸。MS: (M+H)+=407。 實例104. 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌 咬-1-基)-2 -側氧基-1-苯基-乙基]-酿胺Step 1 To a suspension of (R)-2-amino-3-cyclopropylpropionic acid (0.57 g, 4.4 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (8 mL) (4.0 mL '4.0 mmol). Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (〇·96 g, 4.4 mmol) was then added and stirred vigorously at room temperature overnight. The turbid reaction mixture was diluted with water (5 mL) and EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined organics were dried with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc m. Step 2 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-1·cyclopropane Methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 in which pyrrolidine was replaced by piperidine·4·carbonitrile and 154395.doc -171 - 201134826 (R)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3-cyclopropane The base-propionic acid replaces Boc-D-third-leucine, and all steps of removing the N-Boc protecting group use trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+=407. Example 104. 2-Cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-2 - side Oxy-1-phenyl-ethyl]-bristamine

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以哌啶-4-甲腈替代 0比略咬且以B〇c-D-苯基甘胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸, 且所有脫去Ν-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸替代鹽 酸。MS: (M+H)+=429。 實例105. 2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)_5H_。比咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-環丙基-2-(3,3-二氟-氮雜環丁烷-i_基)·2·側氧基-乙 基]-酿胺 154395.doc -172· 201134826Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, wherein piperidine-4-carbonitrile was substituted for 0 to slightly bite and B〇cD-phenylglycine was substituted for Boc-D-third-leucine, and all The step of removing the oxime-Boc protecting group uses trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+=429. Example 105. 2-(1-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)_5H_. Bisolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2-(3,3-difluoro-azetidin-i-yl)·2· Side oxy-ethyl]-bristamine 154395.doc -172· 201134826

根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以3,3_二氣氛雜環丁 院鹽酸替代。比嘻咬,以Boc-D_環丙基甘胺酸替代b〇c_d_第 • 三·白胺酸,且以2_(卜甲基-1H-吡唑·4_基)_5_((2_((三甲基 矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)_5Η_吡咯并[3,2b]吡畊-7·甲酸替代2· 環丙基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5Η_〇比咯并[2,3_b] 吡畊-7-甲酸。所有脫去N_B〇c保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙 酸替代鹽酸。MS: (M+H)+=416。 實例106. 2-(1-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-3-乙基-氮雜環丁烷·ι·基)·;[-環丙基_2•側氧 # 基-乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, which was replaced with a 3,3 - 2 atmosphere heterocyclobutylene hydrochloride. Compared with bite, replace boc-D_cyclopropylglycine with b〇c_d_•·················· Methyl decyl)ethoxy)methyl)_5Η_pyrrolo[3,2b]pyrazine-7·carboxylic acid instead 2·cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl) _5Η_〇比比和[2,3_b] pyridin-7-formic acid. All steps of removing the N_B〇c protecting group use trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+=416. Example 106 2-(1-Mercapto-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano- 3-ethyl-azetidine·ι·yl)·;[-cyclopropyl_2•sideoxy#yl-ethyl]-decylamine

步驟1 在100 mL兩頸圓底燒瓶中使3-氰基氮雜環丁烷-1-甲酸第 三丁酯(0_80 g,4.4 mmol)溶解於THF(16 mL)中。使無色 154395.doc -173· 201134826 溶液冷卻至-761且經20分鐘逐滴添加雙((三曱基矽烷基) 醯胺經(於THF中之1.0 μ溶液,4.8 mL,4.8 mmol) » 在-76°C下攪拌黃色溶液30分鐘,接著緩慢添加碘乙烷 (0·50 mL,6.2 mmoip在-70°C下攪拌反應混合物30分 名里’接著升溫至室溫並撥拌3小時。用1 〇 mL飽和NH4Cl·;卒 滅反應混合物,且用10 mL水稀釋,接著用約1〇〇 ml EtOAc(2x)萃取。用約1〇 mL水及約10 mL鹽水洗滌所合併 之有機層’接著經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮。殘餘物在4〇 g矽膠上用EtOAc/己烷(梯度:〇_2〇〇/。EtOAc)加以層析。合 併所有含產物之溶離份並濃縮,獲得0.84 g(91%)淡黃色油 狀3-氰基-3-乙基-氮雜環丁烷·丨_甲酸第三丁酯。 步驟2 在圓底燒瓶中,使3-氰基-3-乙基-氮雜環丁烷-1-甲酸第 三丁酯(0.40 g,1.9 mmol)溶解於二氣甲烷(12 mL)中。將 淡黃色溶液冷卻至〇。(:且緩慢添加三氟乙酸(4 4 ml) 。添加 完畢後’移除冰浴且在室溫下攪拌反應混合物1 5小時。 濃縮反應混合物,獲得淡黃色油狀3_氰基_3_乙基_氮雜環 丁烧二氟乙酸,其不經進一步純化即使用。 步驟3 2-(1·曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基)_5H•吡咯并[2 3_b]吡畊_7_甲酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-3-乙基-氮雜環丁烷_丨_基)_卜環丙基_2_側氧 基_乙基]-醯胺。根據實例1中所述之程序製備,其中以3-氰基-3-乙基-氮雜環丁烷三氟乙酸替代吡咯啶,以b〇c_d_ 環丙基甘胺酸替代Boc-D-第三-白胺酸,且以2-(1-曱基- 154395.doc _ 174· 201134826 1 Η-。比唑-4-基)-5-((2-((三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-5H-&quot;比 咯并[3,2-b]吡畊-7-曱酸替代2-環丙基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸。所有脫去N-Boc保護基之步驟均使用三氟乙酸替代鹽酸。MS: (M+H)+=433 ° 實例107. 2-(4-三敗曱基-苯基咯并[2,3-b]。比p井-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-酼胺Step 1 3-Cyanoazetidin-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0-80 g, 4.4 mmol) was dissolved in THF (16 mL) in a 100 mL two-necked round bottom flask. The colorless 154395.doc -173·201134826 solution was cooled to -761 and bis((tridecyldecyl)decylamine (1.0 μ solution in THF, 4.8 mL, 4.8 mmol) was added dropwise over 20 min. The yellow solution was stirred at -76 ° C for 30 minutes, then slowly added ethyl iodide (0. 50 mL, 6.2 mmoip stirred at -70 ° C for 30 minutes) and then warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 1 mL of mL, and the mixture was diluted with 10 mL of water and then extracted with EtOAc (2×). The combined organic layer was washed with about 1 mL of water and about 10 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc 0.84 g (91%) of 3-cyano-3-ethyl-azetidine·indole-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester was obtained as a pale yellow oil. Step 2 In a round bottom flask, 3-cyano-3 was obtained. -Ethyl-azetidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.40 g, 1.9 mmol) was dissolved in di-methane (12 mL). The pale yellow solution was cooled to hydr. Trifluoroacetic acid (4 4 ml) was added. After the addition was completed, the ice bath was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated to give a pale yellow oil. Heterocyclic butyl fluoroacetic acid, which was used without further purification. Step 3 2-(1·Mercapto-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)_5H•pyrrolo[2 3_b]pyrazine_7_carboxylic acid [ (R)-2-(3-cyano-3-ethyl-azetidinyl)-cyclopropyl-2-epoxy-ethyl]-decylamine. According to Example 1 The procedure is prepared in which pyridinium is replaced by 3-cyano-3-ethyl-azetidine trifluoroacetic acid, and Boc-D-third-alkaline is replaced by b〇c_d_cyclopropylglycine. Acid, and 2-(1-mercapto- 154395.doc _ 174· 201134826 1 Η-.bazol-4-yl)-5-((2-((trimethyldecyl)ethoxy)) ))-5H-&quot;Birtho[3,2-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid instead of 2-cyclopropyl-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxyindenyl)-5H -pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-formic acid. All steps of removing the N-Boc protecting group use trifluoroacetic acid instead of hydrochloric acid. MS: (M+H)+=433 ° Example 107. 2 -(4-tris-decyl-phenyl-pyrrolo[2,3-b]. than p-well-7- Acid [(R) -l- (4- cyano - piperidine-1-carbonyl) -2,2-dimethyl - propyl] - amine Hai

根據實例2中所述之程序製備,在步驟丨中以丨……·^胺 基-3,3-二甲基-丁醯基)_哌啶_4_曱腈三氟乙酸鹽替__2_Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 2, in the step 丨 · · · · -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

哪醇酯。MS: (M+H)+=513。 實例108.Which alcohol ester. MS: (M+H)+=513. Example 108.

醯胺 154395.doc -175- 201134826Guanamine 154395.doc -175- 201134826

步驟1 在圓底燒瓶中合併Boc-D-丙胺酸(500 mg,2.64 mmol)、 氮雜環丁烧-3-甲腈鹽酸鹽(376 mg,3.17 mmol)、 HOBT(445 mg ’ 2.91 mmol)及 HATU(1.11 g,2.91 mmol)。 接著依序添加DMF(5 mL)及N,N-二異丙基乙胺(1.38 ml, 7.93 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌黃色反應混合物3小時,接著用 水淬滅且用EtOAc(3x)萃取。用水(3χ)洗滌所合併之有機 物’經MgS04乾燥並濃縮。藉由Si02層析(50%至100% EtOAc/己烷)純化殘餘物,獲得493 mg(74〇/〇)白色固體狀 [(R)-2-(3-氰基氮雜環丁烷-1-基)_ι_曱基_2_側氧基_乙基卜 胺基甲酸第三丁酯。 步驟2 向[(R)-2-(3_氰基氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙 基]-胺基甲酸第三丁酯(860 mg,3.4 mmol)於CH2C12(20 mL)中之溶液中添加三氟乙酸(4·〇 mL)。在室溫下搜拌反 應混合物2小時,接著濃縮,獲得淺黃色油狀丨_((11)_2_胺 基-丙醯基)-氮雜環丁烷_3_甲腈三氟乙酸鹽,其不經進一 步純化即使用。 步驟3 154395.doc •176· 201134826 在圓底燒瓶中合併2-溴-5-((2-((三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲 基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊 _7_ 曱酸(1.05 g,2.82 mmol)(由 程序1方法B獲得;約3:1 Br:cl)、胺基·丙醯基)· 氮雜環丁院-3-曱腈三氟乙酸鹽(9〇〇 mg,3.37 mmol)及 HATU(1.18 g ’ 3.1 mmo丨)。接著依序添加 DMF(1〇 mL)及 N’N-二異丙基乙胺(148 ml,8.46 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌 更色反應混合物隔夜,接著用水淬滅且用Et〇Ac(3x)萃 取。用水(3 X)洗滌所合併之有機物,經MgS〇4乾燥並濃 縮。藉由Si02層析(30%至1〇〇% EtOAc/己烷)純化殘餘物, 獲得1.19 g(83%)白色發泡固體狀2_溴_5_(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)-5H-吼咯并[2,3-b]°比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-l-基)-l-曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺(Br及Cl化 合物之約3:1混合物)。 步驟4 在圓底燒瓶中’使2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲 基比咯并[2,3-b]»比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁 烷-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基·乙基]-醯胺(125 mg,0.25 mmol)及3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基晒酸(78 mg,0.37 mmol)溶解 於 DME(2.0 mL)中。添加 K2C03 水溶液(2.0 Μ,0.37 mL, 〇·74 mmol)及Pd(PPh3)4(14 mg,0.012 mmol),且用輕緩n2 流將混合物除氣15分鐘。在90°C下加熱反應混合物1.5小 時,接著冷卻至室溫,用HW淬滅且用EtOAc萃取。用鹽 水洗滌有機萃取物’經MgS〇4乾燥並濃縮。藉由Si02層析 (50%-l〇〇% EtOAc/庚烧)純化殘餘物,獲得 146 mg(&gt;l〇〇%) 154395.doc •177- 201134826 黏性無色油狀2-(3’4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)_5·(2_三曱基矽烷 基-乙氧基甲基)-5Η-»比咯并甲酸[(R)_2_(3·氰 基-氮雜環丁烧-1-基)]_甲基·2_側氧基·乙基]-酿胺。 步驟5 向上述2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙 氧基甲基)-5H-»比咯并[2,3_b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮 雜環丁烷-1-基)小曱基_2_側氧基_乙基]•醯胺於 CH2C12(2.25 mL)中之溶液中添加TFA(〇 75 mL)。攪拌反應 混合物隔夜並濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於氫氧化銨、Me〇H&amp; CH2C12之混合物(1:10:60,3.0 mi)中,且在室溫下授拌9〇 分鐘。接著濃縮反應混合物,且藉由Si〇2層析(〇_1〇% MeOH/CH2Cl2)純化殘餘物,獲得97 mg(85%,2個步驟)白 色粉末狀2-(3,4,5-二曱氧基_苯基)_5H_D比咯并[2,3_b]n比畊· 7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_丨_基)_1β曱基_2_側氧基_ 乙基]-醯胺。MS: (Μ+Η)+=465。 實例109. 2-[3-(3,3-二甲基-吡咯啶_1_基)_苯基]_5Η•吡咯并[2 3 b]吡 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷4•基)甲基_2·側氧 基-乙基]-醯胺Step 1 Combine Boc-D-alanine (500 mg, 2.64 mmol), azetidin-3-acetonitrile hydrochloride (376 mg, 3.17 mmol), HOBT (445 mg ' 2.91 mmol) in a round bottom flask. And HATU (1.11 g, 2.91 mmol). Then DMF (5 mL) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.38 ml, 7.93 mmol) were added sequentially. The yellow reaction mixture was stirred at EtOAc (3 mL) The combined organics were washed with water (3 Torr) and dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) 1-Base)_ι_曱yl_2_sideoxy-ethylglycolic acid tert-butyl ester. Step 2 to [(R)-2-(3-Cyanoazetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (860 Add a solution of trifluoroacetic acid (4·〇mL) to a solution of CH2C12 (20 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, then concentrated to give y-((11)-2-amino-propenyl)-azetidine-l-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate as a pale yellow oil. It was used without further purification. Step 3 154395.doc •176· 201134826 Combine 2-bromo-5-((2-((trimethyldecyl)ethoxy)methyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3- in a round bottom flask b] pyridinium _7_ decanoic acid (1.05 g, 2.82 mmol) (obtained by Procedure 1 Method B; about 3:1 Br:cl), amine propyl thiol) · azetidin -3- carbonitrile Trifluoroacetate (9 mg, 3.37 mmol) and HATU (1.18 g '3.1 mmo). Then DMF (1 mL) and N'N-diisopropylethylamine (148 ml, 8.46 mmol) were added sequentially. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, then quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc). The combined organics were washed with water (3×), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by EtOAc (30% to EtOAc/EtOAc) elute曱 )))-5H-吼 并[2,3-b]° ratio tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-l-yl)-l - mercapto-2-yloxy-ethyl]-guanamine (approximately 3:1 mixture of Br and Cl compounds). Step 4 'In a round bottom flask' '2-bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethylpyrolo[2,3-b]» than argon-7-decanoic acid [(R )-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl}-decylamine (125 mg, 0.25 mmol) and 3,4, 5-Trimethoxyphenyl tanning acid (78 mg, 0.37 mmol) was dissolved in DME (2.0 mL). K2C03 aqueous solution (2.0 Μ, 0.37 mL, 〇·74 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (14 mg, The mixture was degassed with a gentle n.sub.2 stream for 15 min. The reaction mixture was heated at <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; It was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. EtOAc m. Colorless oily 2-(3'4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)_5·(2_tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxymethyl)-5Η-»pyroloic acid [(R)_2_( 3. Cyano-azetidin-1-yl)]-methyl-2-indolylethyl]-bristamine Step 5 To the above 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy- Phenyl)-5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxy Methyl)-5H-»pyrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)indenyl-2- TFA (〇75 mL) was added to a solution of CH2C12 (2.25 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in ammonium hydroxide, Me 〇H &amp; Mixture (1:10:60, 3.0 mi) and mix for 9 min at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then concentrated and purified by Si 〇 2 chromatography ( 〇 1 〇 % MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2 ) Obtained 97 mg (85%, 2 steps) of 2-(3,4,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)_5H_D in a white powder as a ratio of [2,3_b]n to argon-7-decanoic acid. [(R)-2-(3-Cyano-azetidinyl)-β-indolyl-2-yloxy-ethyl]-decylamine. MS: (Μ+Η)+=465 Example 109. 2-[3-(3,3-Dimethyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-phenyl]_5Η•pyrrolo[2 3 b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2 -(3-cyano-azetidin-4-yl)methyl_2·sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine

•178- 154395.doc 201134826 步驟1 使3 /臭本胺(i〇〇 g,及3 3二甲基·—气吱 喃-2,5-二酮(8·2 g , 63 9 mm〇1)懸浮於3〇〇 如 dcm中。在 50 C下攪拌反應3小時。使反應冷卻至室溫,且逐份添加 U 基二咪唾⑴·3 g ’ 69 7 mm〇1)。再將反應加熱至 50 c並攪拌隔夜。蒸發溶劑且使產物自異丙醇中結晶,獲 得9.3 g 1-(3-溴苯基)_3,3_二曱基_吡咯啶_2,5_二酮。濃縮 母液且使用0%至20〇/。乙酸乙酯/己烷之梯度進行層析,再 獲得1.3 g產物,組合產率為1〇 6 g(65%)。 步驟2• 178- 154395.doc 201134826 Step 1 3 / odor amine (i 〇〇 g, and 3 3 dimethyl ketone - 2,5-dione (8 · 2 g, 63 9 mm 〇 1 The suspension was suspended in 3 ° such as dcm. The reaction was stirred at 50 C for 3 hours. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature, and U-based dipyridinium (1)·3 g '69 7 mm〇1) was added portionwise. The reaction was again heated to 50 c and stirred overnight. The solvent was evaporated and the product was crystallized from isopropanol to give 9.3 g of 1-(3-bromophenyl)- 3,3-didecyl-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione. Concentrate the mother liquor and use 0% to 20 〇/. Chromatography on a gradient of ethyl acetate / hexane afforded a product. Step 2

使1-(3-溴笨基)·3,3-二曱基_吡咯啶_2,5_二酮(1〇 6 g, 37.7 mmol)懸浮於2〇〇 ml THF中。添加硼烷曱硫醚複合物 (33 ml ’ 10.1 Μ溶液)且在室溫下攪拌反應3小時。在冰浴 中冷卻反應。逐滴添加甲醇(100 ml),接著添加300 ml 水。將此混合物轉移至分液漏斗且添加DCM。分離有機 相’用鹽水洗滌’通過矽藻土過濾並濃縮。使用0%至5% 乙酸乙酯/己烷之梯度層析產物,濃縮,用甲醇濕磨並過 濾’獲得8.0 g(84%)l-(3-溴苯基)-3,3-二甲基-吡咯啶。 步驟3 使 1-(3-漠苯基)-3,3-二甲基比 各咬(6.7 g,26.4 mmol)懸 浮於132 ml THF中並在乾冰丙酮浴中冷卻至_781。逐滴添 加第三丁基鋰(於戊烷中之1.7 Μ溶液,46.6 ml,79.2 mmol)且在-78°C下攪拌反應15分鐘。添加2-異丙氧 基-4,4,5,5-四曱基-[1,3,2]二氧硼味(10.8 ml,52.8 mmol)且 154395.doc -179- 201134826 在-7 8 C下授拌反應2小時。用飽和氣化敍水溶液淬滅反應 且升溫至室溫。添加水且分離各層。用乙酸乙酯反萃取水 層兩次。乾燥所合併之有機層,過濾並濃縮。使用〇%至 10%乙酸乙酯/己烷之梯度層析粗產物,獲得6 〇 g(75%)3,3-二甲基-l-[3(4,4,5,5-四甲基[1,3,2]二氧爛味_2· 基)-苯基]比咯啶。 步驟4 2-[3-(3,3-二甲基-0比嘻咬-1-基)-苯基]-5Η-°比π各并[23 b] 吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-i_基)_丨_甲基伽】 氧基-乙基]-醯胺。根據實例108步驟4至5中所述之程序製 備,其中以3,3-二甲基-l-[3(4,4,5,5-四曱基[H2]二氧硼 咪-2-基)-苯基]-吡咯啶替代3,4,5·三曱氧基苯基蝴酸。ms. (M+H)+=472。 實例110· 并[2,3_b]。比 甲基-2-側氣 2-[3-(3,3-二曱基_0比洛0定-1-基)_苯基]-5H-。比17各 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-基-乙基]-醯胺1-(3-Bromophenyl)-3,3-dimercapto-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione (1 〇 6 g, 37.7 mmol) was suspended in 2 mL of THF. A borane sulfonium sulfide complex (33 ml ' 10.1 hydrazine solution) was added and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was cooled in an ice bath. Methanol (100 ml) was added dropwise, followed by 300 ml of water. This mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and DCM was added. The separated organic phase was washed with brine and filtered through Celite and concentrated. The product was chromatographed using a gradient of 0% to 5% ethyl acetate / hexanes, concentrated, EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Base-pyrrolidine. Step 3 1-(3-Molyphenyl)-3,3-dimethyl is suspended in 132 ml of THF in each bit (6.7 g, 26.4 mmol) and cooled to _781 in a dry ice acetone bath. Tributyllithium (1.7 Μ solution in pentane, 46.6 ml, 79.2 mmol) was added dropwise and the reaction was stirred at -78 °C for 15 min. Add 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetradecyl-[1,3,2]diboron (10.8 ml, 52.8 mmol) and 154395.doc -179- 201134826 at -7 8 The reaction was stirred for 2 hours under C. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous gas and heated to room temperature. Water was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was back extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was chromatographed using 〇% to 10% ethyl acetate/hexanes to afford 6 〇g (75%) 3,3-dimethyl-l-[3(4,4,5,5- The base [1,3,2] dioxin _2·yl)-phenyl]pyrrolidine. Step 4 2-[3-(3,3-Dimethyl-0 is more than -1-yl)-phenyl]-5Η-° ratio π each [23 b] pyridin-7-carboxylic acid [(R -2-(3-cyano-azetidin-i-yl)_丨_methylglycol]oxy-ethyl]-guanamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Steps 4 to 5 of Example 108, wherein 3,3-dimethyl-l-[3(4,4,5,5-tetradecyl[H2]dioxaborazole-2- The phenyl)-pyrrolidine is substituted for the 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl phthalic acid. Ms. (M+H)+=472. Example 110· and [2, 3_b]. Specific methyl 2- side gas 2-[3-(3,3-dimercapto-0-lolo-but-1-yl)-phenyl]-5H-. Ratio of 17 cultivable-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-yl-ethyl]-decylamine

步驟1 使3-溴苯胺(2.78 g,16.2 mmol)及3-氧雜雙環[3 ι 〇]己 154395.doc -180· 201134826 烷-2,4_二酮(2.0 g,17,8 mmol)懸浮於90 mL二氣曱烷中。 在50°C下攪拌反應3小時。使反應冷卻至室溫,且逐份添 加U’-羰基二咪唑(3.14 g,19.4 mmol)。再將反應加熱至 5〇°C且攪拌隔夜,接著冷卻至室溫並蒸發溶劑。將殘餘物 再/谷解於90 mL 1,2-_氯乙烧中’且再添加丨,1,幾基二。米 唑(1.13 g,7.0 mmol)。在回流下加熱反應混合物2 5小 時’接著冷卻至室溫。蒸發溶劑且使產物自異丙醇中結 • 晶,獲得4.25 g(99%)白色固體狀3_(3_溴_苯基)3_氮雜-雙 環[3.1.0]己烷-2,4-二酮。 步驟2 使3-(3-溴-苯基)-3•氮雜-雙環[3.1_0]己烷_2,4-二酮(4.25 g ’ 16.0 mmol)懸浮於80 mL THF中。添加硼烷曱硫醚複合 物(14.2 ml,10.1 Μ溶液)且在50°C下加熱反應1小時》在冰 浴中冷卻反應。緩慢添加曱醇(65 ml),接著添加15〇 ml 水。用EtOAc(2x)萃取此混合物且使所合併之有機物經 _ MSs〇4乾燥並濃縮。使殘餘物溶解於二氣曱烷中,並過渡 所得懸浮液。濃縮瀘液,且藉由Si〇2層析使用〇%至2〇。/0乙 酸乙酯/庚烷之梯度純化殘餘物,獲得3.63 g(95%)白色固 體狀3-(3-溴-苯基)-3-氮雜-雙環[3.1.0]己烷。 步驟3 使3_(3_溴-笨基)-3-氮雜-雙環[3.1.0]己烷(2.0 g,8.4 mmol)溶解於40 mL THF中並在乾冰丙酮浴中冷卻 至-78°C。逐滴添加第三丁基鋰(於戊烷中之1.7 Μ溶液, 14_8 ml,25.2 mmol)且在-78°C下攪拌反應15分鐘。添加2- 154395.doc -181 - 201134826 異丙氧基-4,4,5,5-四甲基-[H2]二氧硼咪(3 4 ,16 8 mmol)且在-78°C下攪拌反應2小時。用飽和氯化銨水溶液 淬滅反應且升溫至室溫。添加水並分離各層。用乙酸乙酯 萃取水層兩次。乾燥所合併之有機層,過濾並濃縮。使用 0〇/〇至10°/。乙酸乙酯/庚烷之梯度層析粗產物殘餘物,獲得 1.93 g(81%)白色固體狀3·[3-(4,4,5,5·四甲基-[1,3,2]二氧硼 咮-2-基)-苯基]-3-氮雜-雙環[3·1.〇]己烷。 步驟4 2-[3-(3,3-二甲基-吡咯啶-1-基)_苯基]-:5Η-α比咯并[2,3-b] 吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1_甲基_2_側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺。根據實例108步驟4至5中所述之程序製 備,其中以3-[3-(4,4,5,5-四曱基-[1,3,2]二氧硼味-2-基)-苯 基]-3-氮雜-雙環[3.1.0]己烷替代3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基晒酸。 MS: (M+H)+=456。 實例111· 2-(4-第三丁基-吡啶-2-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Step 1 3-bromoaniline (2.78 g, 16.2 mmol) and 3-oxabicyclo[3 ι 〇] 154395.doc -180· 201134826 alkane-2,4-dione (2.0 g, 17, 8 mmol) Suspended in 90 mL of dioxane. The reaction was stirred at 50 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and U&apos;-carbonyldiimidazole (3.14 g, 19.4 mmol) was added portionwise. The reaction was again heated to 5 ° C and stirred overnight, then cooled to room temperature and evaporated. The residue was re-/solved in 90 mL of 1,2- chloroethene and then hydrazine, 1, and several groups were added. Mazole (1.13 g, 7.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 25 hours&apos; and then cooled to room temperature. The solvent was evaporated and the product was crystallized from isopropyl alcohol to afford 4. <RTI ID=0.0>#</RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; - Diketone. Step 2 3-(3-Bromo-phenyl)-3•aza-bicyclo[3.1_0]hexane-2,4-dione (4.25 g '16.0 mmol) was suspended in 80 mL THF. A borane sulfonate complex (14.2 ml, 10.1 hydrazine solution) was added and the reaction was heated at 50 ° C for 1 hour, and the reaction was cooled in an ice bath. Decanol (65 ml) was added slowly followed by 15 ml of water. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2×). The residue was dissolved in dioxane and the resulting suspension was transferred. The mash was concentrated and 〇% to 2 〇 was used by Si〇2 chromatography. The residue was purified with EtOAc / EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Step 3 3_(3_Bromo-phenyl)-3-aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (2.0 g, 8.4 mmol) was dissolved in 40 mL THF and cooled to -78 ° in dry ice acetone bath. C. Tributyllithium (1.7 Μ solution in pentane, 14_8 ml, 25.2 mmol) was added dropwise and the reaction was stirred at -78 °C for 15 min. Add 2-154395.doc -181 - 201134826 Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[H2]dioxaboron (3 4 ,16 8 mmol) and stirred at -78 ° C Reaction for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and warmed to room temperature. Water was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried, filtered and concentrated. Use 0〇/〇 to 10°/. Gradient chromatography of the crude residue from ethyl acetate / heptane to afford 1.93 g (81%) of white solids of 3-[[(4,4,5,5·tetramethyl-[1,3,2] Diboron-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-aza-bicyclo[3·1.〇]hexane. Step 4 2-[3-(3,3-Dimethyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-phenyl]-:5Η-α is compared with [2,3-b] pyridin-7-carboxylic acid [( R)-2-(3-Cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1_methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Steps 4 to 5 of Example 108, wherein 3-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetradecyl-[1,3,2]dioxaboran-2-yl) -Phenyl]-3-aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane instead of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl tanning acid. MS: (M+H)+=456. Example 111· 2-(4-Terbutyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano- Piperidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

步驟1 在圓底燒瓶中使4-第三丁基11比咬(1.5 g ’丨1·1 mmo1)溶解 154395.doc • 182- 201134826 於乙酸(9 mL)中且添加過氧化氫(3〇重量%水溶液,6 〇 mL,58.7 mmolp在9(rc下攪拌無色溶液隔夜。使反應混 合物冷卻至室溫並濃縮。將殘餘物傾入約4〇 mL飽和 NaAO3溶液中且用1〇〇 mL:氯甲烷(2χ)萃取。合併有機 層,經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮,獲得丨75 g(99%)淡黃色 固體狀4-第三丁基吼咬N-氧化物。 步驟2 • 在圓底燒瓶中使磷溴氧化物(5.0 g,17.4 mmol)及4-第三 丁基°比咬N-氧化物(0.85 g’ 5.34 _〇ι)溶解於i,2_二氣乙 烷(35 mL)中。在70°C下攪拌反應混合物隔夜,接著冷卻至 至溫並緩慢傾入冰中。緩慢添加氫氧化鈉(5〇%水溶液)直 至pH ~10 »接著用約1〇〇 mL二氣甲烷萃取混合物3次。合 併有機層,經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮。使殘餘物吸附於 4 g Si02上且經 24 g Si02 用 EtOAc/己烷(梯度:〇-1〇〇/0 φ Et〇Ac)進行層析。合併所有含產物之溶離份並濃縮,獲得 157 mg(14。/。)無色油狀2-溴-4-第三丁基吡咬。 步驟3 在圓底燒瓶中使2-溴-4-第三丁基吡啶(149 mg,〇 7〇 mmol)溶解於THF(4 mL)中。使無色溶液冷卻至_76。〇且逐 滴添加正丁基鋰(於己烷中之1.6 μ溶液,0.57 mL,0.91 mmol)。在-76 C下攪拌棕色溶液3〇分鐘,接著緩慢添加三 丁基氯錫烷(0.23 mL,0.85 mmol)。在_76°C下攪拌反應混 合物15分鐘,接著升溫至室溫並攪拌15小時。用飽和 154395.doc -183- 201134826 NH4C1水溶液淬滅反應混合物,且用50 mL EtOAc(2x)萃 取。用5 mL水及5 mL鹽水洗滌所合併之有機層,接著經硫 酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮。殘餘物在24 g Si02上用EtOAc/己 烷(梯度:0-20% EtOAc)加以層析》合併所有含產物之溶 離份並濃縮,獲得147 mg(30°/。,純度=60%)無色油狀4-第 三丁基-2·(三丁基錫烷基)吡啶。 步驟4 在圓底燒瓶中,使2-溴-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基·乙氧基曱 基)-5H·。比咯并[2,3-b]。比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基·哌啶-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基·乙基]-酿胺(95 mg,0.17 mmol)及 4-第三丁基-2-(三丁基錫燒基)〇比咬(141 mg,0.20 mmol)溶 解於DMF( 1.6 mL)中。將反應混合物抽成真空且用氬氣回 填。添加肆(三苯膦)纪(0)(10 mg,0.009 mmol)及峨化銅 (1)(7 mg ’ 0.03 7 mmol)。在90°C下攪拌反應混合物隔夜。 使反應混合物冷卻至室溫,用5 mL水淬滅且用50 mL乙醚 (2x)萃取。用5 mL水洗滌所合併之有機層兩次,且用5 mL 鹽水洗滌一次’接著經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮。殘餘物 在 24 g Si02上用 MeOH/CH2Cl2/0_5% NH4OH(梯度:0-2%Step 1 Dissolve 4-tert-butyl 11 in a round bottom flask (1.5 g '丨1·1 mmo1). 154395.doc • 182- 201134826 in acetic acid (9 mL) with hydrogen peroxide (3〇) Aq. % aqueous solution, 6 〇 mL, 58.7 mmolp was stirred overnight at 9 (rc). The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The residue was poured into about 4 mL of saturated NaAO3 solution with 1 〇〇mL: Extraction with chloromethane (2 χ). The organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give EtOAc (EtOAc) In the bottom flask, phosphorus bromine oxide (5.0 g, 17.4 mmol) and 4-tert-butyl ratio N-oxide (0.85 g' 5.34 _〇ι) were dissolved in i,2_di-ethane (35). In mL), the reaction mixture was stirred at 70 ° C overnight, then cooled to warmness and slowly poured into ice. Slowly add sodium hydroxide (5 % aqueous solution) until pH ~ 10 » followed by about 1 mL mL The methane was extracted with a mixture of three times. The organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was adsorbed on 4 g of SiO 2 Chromatography of c/hexane (gradient: 〇-1〇〇/0 φ Et〇Ac). All the fractions containing the product were combined and concentrated to give 157 mg (14%) as a colorless oil. - Ternary butyl pyridine. Step 3 2-Bromo-4-t-butylpyridine (149 mg, 7 〇mmol) was dissolved in THF (4 mL) in a round bottom flask. _76. Add n-butyllithium (1.6 μ solution in hexane, 0.57 mL, 0.91 mmol) dropwise. Stir the brown solution at -76 C for 3 min, then slowly add tributyl chlorostannane. (0.23 mL, 0.85 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at _76 ° C for 15 min then warmed to room temperature and stirred for 15 h. The mixture was quenched with saturated 154395.doc-183-201134826 NH4C1 aqueous solution with 50 mL Extracted with EtOAc (2x). EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Chromatography with EtOAc). </ RTI> </ RTI> ) Pyridine. Step 4 In a round bottom flask, 2-bromo-5- (2-ethoxy-Yue Yue alkyl group of silicon-yl) ·-5H. Ratio pyrrolo [2,3-b]. Specific tillage-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidinyl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine (95 mg, 0.17 mmol) And 4-tert-butyl-2-(tributyltinyl) hydrazine is more soluble in DMF (1.6 mL) than bite (141 mg, 0.20 mmol). The reaction mixture was evacuated and backfilled with argon. Bismuth (triphenylphosphine) (0) (10 mg, 0.009 mmol) and copper (1) (7 mg '0.03 7 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 ° C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed twice with 5 mL of water and then washed &lt Residue on MeOH/CH2Cl2/0_5% NH4OH on 24 g SiO 2 (gradient: 0-2%)

MeOH)加以層析。合併所有含產物之溶離份並濃縮,獲得 68 mg(59°/〇)2-(4-第三丁基-吡啶_2·基)-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基_ 乙氧基甲基比咯并[2,3-b]吼畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基· 哌啶-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]_醯胺。 步驟5 在圓底燒瓶中’使2-(4-第三丁基-吡啶-2-基)-5-(2-三甲 154395.doc • 184 - 201134826 基矽烧基-乙氧基曱基)-5H-°比咯并[2,3-bp比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基底啶-1-基)-1-環丙基_2_側氧基-乙基]_醯胺(62 mg,0.091 mmol)溶解於二氣甲烷(0·5 mL)中且添加三氟乙 酸(0.28 mL)。在室溫下攪拌黃色反應混合物2 75小時,接 著在減壓下濃縮。使殘餘物溶解於二氯曱烷(〇 5 mL)中且 添加乙二胺(0.37 mL) ^在室溫下攪拌反應混合物125小 時’接著用5 mL水淬滅且用EtOAc(2x)萃取。用5 mL水及5 # mL鹽水洗滌所合併之有機層,接著經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾 並濃縮。殘餘物在8 g Si02上用MeOH/CH2Cl2/0.5〇/〇 NH4〇H(梯度:0-4% MeOH)加以層析。合併所有含產物之 溶離份並濃縮,獲得28 mg(61%)黃色發泡固體狀2_(4_第三 丁基-0比咬-2-基)-5H-0比各并[2,3-b]»比喷-7-甲酸[(R)-2_(4-氰 基-略&quot;定-1 -基)-1 -環丙基-2-侧氧基-乙基]•醯胺。MS: (M+H)+=486。 實例112. ® 2-(4-苯基-吡啶-2-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊_7-曱酸[(R)-2- (4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)-1-環丙基·2·侧氧基_乙基醯胺MeOH) was chromatographed. All the fractions containing the product were combined and concentrated to obtain 68 mg (59 ° / 〇) 2-(4-t-butyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxylate Methylpyrolo[2,3-b]indole-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyanopiperidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-yloxy -ethyl]-decylamine. Step 5 'In the round bottom flask', make 2-(4-t-butyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5-(2-trimethyl 154395.doc • 184 - 201134826 --ethoxy fluorenyl)-5H-° ratio 咯[2,3-bp ratio till -7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-substidine-1-yl)-1-cyclo Propyl 2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine (62 mg, 0.091 mmol) was dissolved in di-methane (0.5 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (0.28 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours, then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in methylene chloride (5 mL) and ethyldiamine (0.37 mL). 5 mL of water was quenched and extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc)EtOAc. /0.5〇/〇NH4〇H( Gradient: 0-4% MeOH) was chromatographed, and all the fractions containing product were combined and concentrated to give 28 mg (61%) of yellow foamy solid. )-5H-0 is more than [2,3-b]» than spray-7-formic acid [(R)-2_(4-cyano-slightly &quot;dine-1 -yl)-1 -cyclopropyl- 2-Sideoxy-ethyl]•decalamine. MS: (M+H)+= 486. Example 112. ® 2-(4-Phenyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2, 3-b]pyrazine_7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl·2· sideoxy-ethyl decylamine

根據實例111步驟3至5中所述之程序製備,其中以2_漠· 154395.doc .185- 201134826 4-苯基吡啶替代2_溴_4_第三丁基吡啶。MS: (M+H)+=506。 實例113· 2-(4-噻吩-2-基-吡啶-2-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基·乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Steps 3 to 5 of Example 111, in which 2-bromo-4-phenylidenepyridine was replaced by 2-diethyl 154395.doc.185-201134826 4-phenylpyridine. MS: (M+H)+=506. Example 113· 2-(4-Thien-2-yl-pyridin-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyanide) Base-piperidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-isomethoxyethyl]-decylamine

步驟1 在圓底燒瓶中裝入2 -氯-4-破0比咬(600 mg,2.5 mmol)、 噻吩-2-基_酸(385 mg,3.0 mmol)、反-二氣雙(三苯膦)鈀 (11)(176 mg,0.251 mmol)、THF(9 mL)及 2 Μ碳酸鈉水溶 液(3.0 mL,6.0 mmol)。在70°C下攪拌反應混合物隔夜。 使反應混合物冷卻至室溫’接著用2〇 mL水稀釋且用1〇〇 mL EtOAc(2x)萃取。用20 mL水及20 mL鹽水洗滌所合併 之有機層’接著經硫酸鈉乾燥’過濾並濃縮。使殘餘物吸 附於約2 g Si02上且經24 g Si〇2用EtOAc/己烷(梯度: 0-10% EtOAc)進行層析。合併所有含產物之溶離份並濃 縮,獲得430 mg(88°/。)淡黃色固體狀2_氯_4_噻吩_2_基吡 咬0 步驟2 在20 mL微波小瓶中裝入2-氣_4·噻吩_2_基-吡啶(428 mg,2.19 mmol),碘化鈉(3.28 g,219 mm〇i)及乙腈(3 5 154395.doc -186· 201134826 mL)。添加乙醯氣(0.24 mL,3.4 mmol)且用氬氣沖洗小瓶 並封閉。在80°C下攪拌反應混合物隔夜。使反應混合物冷 卻至室溫並用10 mL飽和Na2C〇3溶液泮滅,接著用5〇 二氯曱院萃取。用10 mL 10% Na2S203溶液洗務有機層。 用50 mL二氯曱烷萃取水層兩次。合併有機層,經硫酸鈉 乾燥,過濾並濃縮。殘餘物在24 g Si〇2上用EtOAc/己院 (梯度:0-10% EtOAc)加以層析。合併所有含產物之溶離 份並濃縮,獲得563 mg(90°/〇)淡黃色固體狀2-埃-4-«»塞吩-2- 基比咬。 步驟3 在圓底燒瓶中使2 -雄-4 -嘆吩-2 -基-〇比咬(150 mg,0.52 mmol)溶解於THF(3.2 mL)中。使淡黃色溶液冷卻 至-16°C(NaCl/冰浴)且逐滴添加異丙基氯化鎂(於THF中之 2.0 Μ溶液,0.30 mL,0.60 mmol)。在-16°C下搅拌反應混 合物20分鐘,接著緩慢添加三丁基氯錫烷(〇17 mL,0.63 mmol)。添加後,使反應混合物升溫至室溫且攪拌1小時。 用飽和ΝΗπΐ溶液淬滅反應混合物,接著用5〇 mL EtOAc(2x)萃取。用5 mL水洗滌所合併之有機層,且用5 mL鹽水洗滌一次,接著經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮,獲 得淡棕色油狀4-噻吩-2-基-2-(三丁基錫烷基)吡啶,其不經 進一步純化即使用。 步驟4 2-(4-噻吩-2-基-吡啶·2·基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡-井-7-曱 酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-娘唆_ι·基)環丙基_2_側氧基-乙基]-醯 154395.doc -187- 201134826 胺。根據實例111步驟4至5中所述之程序製備,其中以4· 噻吩-2-基-2-(三丁基錫烷基)吡啶替代4•第三丁基_2(三丁 基錫炫基)°比咬。MS: (Μ+Η)+=512。 實例114. 2-吡啶-2-基-5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡嗜-7-曱酸[(Ryi·”·氰基· 哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2·二甲基-丙基]-醯胺Step 1 In a round bottom flask was charged 2-chloro-4-degradation 0 (600 mg, 2.5 mmol), thiophen-2-yl-acid (385 mg, 3.0 mmol), and trans-digas bis(triphenyl) Phosphine) palladium (11) (176 mg, 0.251 mmol), THF (9 mL), and EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction mixture was stirred at 70 ° C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt. then was diluted with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined organic layers were washed with 20 mL of water and 20 mL brine then dried over sodium sulfate filtered and concentrated. The residue was taken up in ca. 2 g EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) Combine all the fractions containing the product and concentrate to obtain 430 mg (88 ° /.) as a pale yellow solid. 2_chloro_4_thiophene-2-ylpyridine 0 Step 2 Add 2-gas to a 20 mL microwave vial _4·thiophene-2-yl-pyridine (428 mg, 2.19 mmol), sodium iodide (3.28 g, 219 mm〇i) and acetonitrile (3 5 154395.doc -186·201134826 mL). Ethylene gas (0.24 mL, 3.4 mmol) was added and the vial was flushed with argon and sealed. The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 ° C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and quenched with 10 mL of sat. Na.sub.2 C.sub.3. The organic layer was washed with 10 mL of 10% Na2S 203 solution. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 50 mL of dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was chromatographed on EtOAc / EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) All the fractions containing the product were combined and concentrated to give EtOAc (yield: EtOAc) Step 3 2-Button-4-exon-2-yl-indole ratio (150 mg, 0.52 mmol) was dissolved in THF (3.2 mL) in a round bottom flask. The pale yellow solution was cooled to -16 ° C (NaCI / ice bath) and isopropyl magnesium chloride (2.0 EtOAc in THF, 0.30 mL, 0.60 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -16 °C for 20 min, then tributyl chlorostannane (〇17 mL, 0.63 mmol) was slowly added. After the addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The combined organic layers were washed with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc m. Pyridine, which was used without further purification. Step 4 2-(4-Thien-2-yl-pyridyl-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyanide)基-娘唆_ι·基)cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-醯154395.doc -187- 201134826 Amine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 111, Steps 4 to 5, in which 4·thien-2-yl-2-(tributylstannyl)pyridine was substituted for 4•t-butyl-2-(tributyltin) bite. MS: (Μ+Η)+=512. Example 114. 2-Pyridin-2-yl-5Η-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrho-7-decanoic acid [(Ryi·”·cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2· Dimethyl-propyl]-guanamine

步驟1 在圓底燒瓶中裝入Boc-D-第三-白胺酸(2.5 g,1〇 8 mmol)、HOBT(4.2 g,24.9 mmol)、EDC(4.77 g,24.9 mmol)及哌啶-4-甲腈(2.98 g,27.0 mmol)。接著依序添加 DMF(50 mL)及 N,N-二異丙基乙胺(10.7 m卜 61.6 mmol)。 在室溫下授拌黃色反應混合物隔夜,接著用1 〇%檸檬酸淬 滅且用EtOAc(2x)萃取。用10%檸檬酸洗滌所合併之有機 層兩次’用飽和LiCl洗蘇兩次’且用鹽水洗務一次,接著 經MgS〇4乾燥,過濾並濃縮,獲得3.4 g(97°/〇)米色發泡固 體狀[(R)-1-(4-氰基-11 底咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-胺基 曱酸第三丁酯。 步驟2 向[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基μ胺基 154395.doc •188· 201134826 甲酸第三丁酯(3.4 g,10·5 mmol)於CH2C1(60 mL)中之溶液 中添加三氟乙酸(20 mL)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物隔 夜’接著濃縮,獲得淡棕色油狀l-((R)-2-胺基-3,3-二曱基· 丁醯基)-哌啶-4-甲腈三氟乙酸鹽,其不經進一步純化即使 用。 步驟3 在燒瓶中合併2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基乙氧基曱基)_5H-口比咯并[2,3-b]0比 p井-7-曱酸(1.6 g,4.3 mmol)、l-((R)-2-胺 基-3,3-二甲基-丁醯基)_哌啶_4_甲腈三氟乙酸鹽(步驟2之粗 產物)、EDC(1.89 g,9.9 mmol)及 HOBt(1.67 g,9.9 mmol)。依序添加DMF(40 mL)及 i-Pr2NEt(5.2 mL,30.1 mmol)。在室溫下授拌反應混合物隔夜且接著漢縮。使殘 餘物溶解於EtOAc及10%檸檬酸中,且用i〇〇/0檸檬酸、飽 和NaHC03、飽和LiCl及鹽水洗滌,經MgS04乾燥並濃縮。 -藉由石夕膠層析(40。/。-1〇〇% EtOAc/己烷)純化殘餘物’獲得 1·46 g(59°/〇)米色發泡固體狀2_溴_5_(2_三甲基矽烷基_乙氧 基甲基)-5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啡-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-基)-2,2-二曱基_丙基]_酿胺。 步驟4 2-吡啶-2-基-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊·7_甲酸氰 基-哌啶-1-羰基)·2,2-二曱基-丙基]_醯胺。根據實例1^步 驟4至5中所述之程序製備,其中以2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷 基-乙氧基甲基)-5Η-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊_7_甲酸 基·哌啶•羰基)_2,2_二甲基_丙基]_醯胺替代2_溴_5_(2_三 154395.doc 201134826 曱基矽烧基-乙氧基曱基)-5H-吡洛并[2,3-b]0比畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-2-(4-氰基底咬-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 且以2-(三丁基錫烷基)吡啶替代4-第三丁基·2·(三丁基錫烷 基)°比咬。MS: (Μ+Η)+=446。 實例115. 2-(4-三氟曱基-吡啶-2-基)-5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基底咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二曱基_丙基]酿胺Step 1 A round bottom flask was charged with Boc-D-third-leucine (2.5 g, 1 〇 8 mmol), HOBT (4.2 g, 24.9 mmol), EDC (4.77 g, 24.9 mmol) and piperidine- 4-carbonitrile (2.98 g, 27.0 mmol). Then DMF (50 mL) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (10.7 m b 61.6 mmol) were added sequentially. The yellow reaction mixture was stirred at rt then EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed twice with 10% citric acid twice 'salted with saturated LiCl' and washed once with brine, then dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated to yield 3.4 g (97 ° / 〇) beige A foamed solid [(R)-1-(4-cyano-11dept-1-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester. Step 2 To [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl-amino group 154395.doc •188· 201134826 tert-butyl formate ( 3.4 g, 10·5 mmol) Trifluoroacetic acid (20 mL) was added to a solution of CH2C1 (60 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt overnight then concentrated to give EtOAc (md. The salt was used without further purification. Step 3 Combine 2-bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyloxyethoxymethyl)_5H-portpyrolo[2,3-b]0 to p-well-7-decanoic acid in a flask (1.6 g, 4.3 mmol), l-((R)-2-amino-3,3-dimethyl-butanyl)-piperidine-4-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate (crude of step 2), EDC ( 1.89 g, 9.9 mmol) and HOBt (1.67 g, 9.9 mmol). DMF (40 mL) and i-Pr2NEt (5.2 mL, 30.1 mmol) were added sequentially. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature and then hanked. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc and EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAcEtOAcEtOAc. - Purification of the residue by chromatography on silica gel (40% / 1-1% EtOAc / hexanes) to obtain 1.46 g (59 ° / 〇) beige foam solid 2 bromo _5_ (2 _Trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidinyl)- 2,2-Dimercapto-propyl]-bristamine. Step 4 2-Pyridin-2-yl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine·7-carboxylic acid cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)·2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine . Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1^Steps 4 to 5, wherein 2-bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5Η-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine was prepared. _7_carboxylic acid · piperidine • carbonyl) 2,2 dimethyl propyl] decylamine instead of 2 bromine _5_ (2_ three 154395.doc 201134826 fluorenyl fluorenyl-ethoxy fluorenyl -5H-pyrolo[2,3-b]0 ratio tillage-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-substrate-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo Base-ethyl]-guanamine and 2-(tributylstannyl)pyridine in place of 4-t-butyl-2-(tributylstannyl). MS: (Μ+Η)+=446. Example 115. 2-(4-Trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano substrate) Benzo-1-yl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]bristamine

步驟1 在微波小瓶中使2-溴-4-(三氟曱基)吡啶(330 mg,丨.46 mmol)、雙(三 丁基錫)(1.44 mL,2.85 mmol)及 PdCl2(PPh3)2 (51 mg,0.073 mmol)懸浮於 1,4-二噁烷(15 mL)中。用輕緩 N2流使混合物除氣1 5分鐘’接著密封小瓶,且在微波反應 器中在140°C下加熱3小時。使反應混合物冷卻至室溫並濃 縮。藉由Si02層析(5%-20% EtOAc/己烷)純化殘餘物,獲 得229 mg(36%)2-三丁基錫烷基-4-三氟曱基-吡啶。 步驟2 2-(4-三氟甲基-0比咬-2-基)-5H-»比嘻并[2,3-b]0比p井-7-曱酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-派咬-1-叛基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-酿胺。根 154395.doc •190· 201134826 據實例111步驟4至5中所述之程序製備,其中以2_溴_5_(2· 二曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)·5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-丨-羰基)_2,2_二曱基_丙基]_醯胺替代2_ 溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)·5Η_吡咯并[^…吡 11井-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-略咬小基環丙基_2側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺,且以2-三丁基錫烷基_4_三氟甲基_吡啶替代4_第 二丁基-2-(二丁基錫烧基)π比咬。ms: (m+H)+=5 14。 實例116. 2-(4-曱氧基-吡啶-2-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)- 1-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)_2,2_二甲基_丙基]•醯胺Step 1 2-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (330 mg, 丨.46 mmol), bis(tributyltin) (1.44 mL, 2.85 mmol) and PdCl2(PPh3)2 (51) in a microwave vial Mg, 0.073 mmol) was suspended in 1,4-dioxane (15 mL). The mixture was degassed for 15 minutes with a gentle N2 stream. The vial was then sealed and heated at 140 ° C for 3 hours in a microwave reactor. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and concentrated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) Step 2 2-(4-Trifluoromethyl-0-Bite-2-yl)-5H-» is more than [2,3-b]0 than p-well-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l- (4-Cyano-peptid-1-one)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-bristamine. Root 154395.doc • 190·201134826 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 111, Steps 4 to 5, wherein 2-bromo-5-(2·didecyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)·5Η-pyrrolo[ 2,3-b]pyrrol-7-formic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-indole-carbonyl)_2,2-diindolyl-propyl]-decylamine instead of 2_bromo 5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxycarbonyl)·5Η_pyrrolo[^...pyr 11 well-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-slightly bite small base) Cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine, and 2-tert-butyltin-4-yl-trifluoromethyl-pyridine as a substitute for 4-t-butyl-2-(dibutyltin) π Specific bite. ms: (m+H)+=5 14. Example 116. 2-(4-Methoxy-pyridin-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7- Capric acid [(R)-1-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)_2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine

步驟1 在圓底燒瓶中使2-溴-4-曱氧基吡啶(315 mg,j 68 mm〇1) 溶解於™F(6 mL)中。使溶液冷卻至〇°C且«添加異丙基 氯化鎂氣化鋰複合物(J 3 M,於THF中,i 35灿,i % mm〇1)。在〇°C下攪拌反應混合物30分鐘,接著在室溫下攪 拌1.5小.添加另__部分異丙基氯化職化經複合物(13 Μ,於THF中’ 〇.15 mL,〇 2〇 mm〇1)且在室溫下繼續授摔 30分鐘。添加三丁基氯化錫(0.50 mL·,1.84 mm〇i)且在室 154395.doc • 191 - 201134826 溫下搜拌反應混合物2小時。濃 ㈣4审备其%夂應混合物,獲得白色 漿狀4-曱氧基-2-一丁基錫烷基-吡 疋具不經進一步純化 即使用。 步驟2 2-(4-曱氧基吡啶-2-基)_5H_n比 %谷升l2,3-b]吡畊-7·曱酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)_2 2_ _ 一 T基-丙基]•醯胺。根 據實例111步驟4至5中所述之程序製備其中以2漠·5·(2_ 三曱基㈣基乙氧基甲基)_5Η♦各并[2,3_b⑷井-7甲酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)_2,2_二甲基_丙基]醯胺替代2· 溴-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5Η(ΐ比咯并^…吡 畊-7·曱酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶·基)環丙基_2_側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺且以4-甲氧基-2-三丁基錫烷基_吡啶替代4_第三丁 基- 2-(三丁基錫坑基比咬。MS: (M+H)+=476。 實例117. 2-(4-環戊氧基-β比咬-2-基)-5Η-°比&gt;»各并[2,3-b]&quot;比p井-7-甲酸 [(R)-1 - (4·氰基·派咬_1_幾基)-2,2-二甲基_丙基]-醢胺Step 1 2-Bromo-4-decyloxypyridine (315 mg, j 68 mm 〇1) was dissolved in TMF (6 mL) in a round bottom flask. The solution was cooled to 〇 ° C and «added isopropyl magnesium chloride vaporized lithium complex (J 3 M in THF, i 35 can, i % mm 〇 1). The reaction mixture was stirred at 〇 ° C for 30 minutes, then at room temperature for 1.5 hours. Add another __ part of the isopropyl chlorided complex (13 Μ in THF 〇. 15 mL, 〇 2 〇mm〇1) and continue to drop for 30 minutes at room temperature. Tributyltin chloride (0.50 mL·, 1.84 mm 〇i) was added and the reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature 154395.doc • 191 - 201134826 for 2 hours. Concentration (iv) 4 was reviewed for its % hydrazine mixture to give a white syrupy of 4-decyloxy-2- butylstannyl-pyridinium, which was used without further purification. Step 2 2-(4-decyloxy-2-yl)_5H_n ratio % gluten l2,3-b]pyrazine-7·decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidine- 1-carbonyl)_2 2_ _-T-propyl-propylamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 111, Steps 4 to 5, wherein 2:5·(2_tris(tetra)ylethoxymethyl)_5Η♦ each [2,3_b(4) well-7-formic acid [(R)- 1-(4-Cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)_2,2-dimethyl-propyl]decylamine instead of 2·bromo-5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxymethyl) _5Η(ΐ比咯和^...pyrazine-7·decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidinyl)cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine and 4-methoxy-2-tributylstannyl-pyridine was substituted for 4-tert-butyl-2-(tributyltin). MS: (M+H)+=476. Example 117. 2-( 4-cyclopentyloxy-β ratio biti-2-yl)-5Η-° ratio &gt;» each [2,3-b]&quot; ratio p well-7-formic acid [(R)-1 - (4 ·Cyano group, bite _1_alkyl group,-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-guanamine

步驟1 向微波小瓶中的2-溴吡啶-4·醇(1·6 g,9.2 mmol)及溴環 154395.doc • 192- 201134826 戊烷(1.28 mL,12.0 mmol)於DMF(12 mL)中之溶液中添加 碳酸鉋(4.19 g,12.9 mmol)。密封小瓶且在微波反應器中 在120°C下加熱2小時。使反應混合物冷卻至室溫,用水淬 滅且用EtOAc(3x)萃取。用飽和LiCl及飽和NaCl洗滌所合 併之有機物,接著經MgS〇4乾燥並濃縮。藉由Si02層析 (20%-30% EtOAc/庚烷)純化殘餘物,獲得1.83 g(73%)黃色 油狀2 -漠-4 -環戊氧基_ π比咬。 步驟2 在圓底燒瓶中使2-溴-4-環戊氧基·吡啶(339 mg,1.40 mmol)溶解於THF(6 mL)中。使溶液冷卻至〇°C且逐滴添加 異丙基氯化鎂氣化鐘複合物(1.3 Μ,於THF中,1.1 mL, 1·47 mmol)。在〇°C下攪拌反應混合物15分鐘,接著在室溫 下授拌2小時。添加另—部分異丙基氯化鎂氣化鋰複合物 (1.3 Μ ’於THF中’ 0.27 mL,0.35 mmol)且在室溫下繼續 授拌30分鐘。添加三丁基氯化錫(〇 42 mL,1.54 mmol)且 在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2小時。將反應混合物用水驟冷 且用乙酸乙酯萃取。用鹽水洗滌有機相,經MgS〇4乾燥並 /辰縮’獲得淡棕色油狀4_環戊氧基_2-三丁基錫烷基-吡 咬’其不經進一步純化即使用。 步驟3 2-(4-環戊氧基·吡啶_2_基)_511_吡咯并[2,3七]吡嗜_7·曱酸 [(R)_l-(4-氰基-哌啶_1_羰基)_2,2_二甲基·丙基]•醯胺。根 據實例111步驟4至5中所述之程序製備,其中以2•溴_5·(2_ 三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_5Η-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊甲酸 154395.doc -193- 201134826 [(R)-1-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺替代2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基·乙氧基甲基)·5Η-吼咯并[2,3-b]吡 啡-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶_1_基)_丨·環丙基_2_側氧基·乙 基]-醯胺,且以4-環戊氧基-2-三丁基錫烷基·吡啶替代4-第 三丁基-2-(三丁基錫烧基)。比啶。MS: (M+H)+=53〇。 實例118· 2-(4-環丙基甲氧基-吡啶-2·基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲 酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-旅啶-1-基)_1·環丙基·2_側氧基-乙基]_ 醯胺Step 1 To 2-bromopyridine-4-ol (1.6 g, 9.2 mmol) in a microwave vial and bromine ring 154395.doc • 192-201134826 pentane (1.28 mL, 12.0 mmol) in DMF (12 mL) Carbonate planer (4.19 g, 12.9 mmol) was added to the solution. The vial was sealed and heated in a microwave reactor at 120 °C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined organics were washed with saturated LiCl and saturated NaCl, then dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by EtOAc (20% to 30%EtOAcEtOAc) elute Step 2 2-Bromo-4-cyclopentyloxypyridine (339 mg, 1.40 mmol) was dissolved in THF (6 mL). The solution was cooled to 〇 ° C and isopropylmagnesium chloride gasification clock mixture (1.3 Μ in THF, 1.1 mL, 1.47 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 〇 ° C for 15 minutes, followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. A further part of the isopropylmagnesium chloride vaporized lithium complex (1.3 Μ ' in THF '0.27 mL, 0.35 mmol) was added and the mixture was continued for 30 minutes at room temperature. Tributyltin chloride (〇 42 mL, 1.54 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc Step 3 2-(4-Cyclopentyloxypyridin-2-yl)_511_pyrrolo[2,3-7]pyrylene-7-decanoic acid [(R)_l-(4-cyano-piperidine_ 1_carbonyl)_2,2-dimethyl-propyl]•decylamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Steps 4 to 5 of Example 111, wherein 2•bromo-5((2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)_5Η-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrrolic acid 154395. Doc -193- 201134826 [(R)-1-(4-Cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-guanamine instead of 2-bromo-5-(2- Trimethyldecyl ethoxymethyl)·5Η-indolo[2,3-b]pyridin-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl) ) 丨 环 环 _2 _2 _2 _2 _2 _2 _2 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 4- 4- 4- 4- Butyltinyl). Bisidine. MS: (M+H)+=53〇. Example 118· 2-(4-Cyclopropylmethoxy-pyridin-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyanide) --Bistidin-1-yl)_1·cyclopropyl·2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine

步驟1 向微波小瓶中的2-溴吡啶-4-醇(1.6 g,9.2 mmol)及(溴甲 基)環丙烷(1.61 g,12.0 mmol)於DMF(12 mL)中之溶液中 添加碳酸鉋(4.19 g,12.9 mmol)。密封小瓶且在微波反應 器中在140°C下加熱4小時。使反應混合物冷卻至室溫,用 水淬滅且用EtOAc(2x)萃取。用飽和NaCl洗滌所合併之有 機物,接著經MgS〇4乾燥並濃縮。藉由Si02層析(20%-50% EtOAc/庚烷)純化殘餘物’獲得丨45 g(69%)黃色油狀2•溴· 4-環丙基甲氧基-η比啶。 步驟2 154395.doc -194- 201134826 在圓底燒瓶中使2-溴-4-環丙基曱氧基-吡咬(315 mg, 1.38 mmol)溶解於THF(6 mL)中》使溶液冷卻至〇〇c且逐滴 添加異丙基氯化鎮氯化鐘複合物(1.3 Μ,於THF中,1 1 inL,1.45 mmol)。在0°C下攪拌反應混合物3〇分鐘,接著 在室溫下攪拌1.5小時。添加三丁基氣化錫(〇 42爪[,丨52 mm〇1)且在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2小時。將反應混合物用 水驟冷且用乙酸乙酯萃取。用鹽水洗滌有機相,經MgS〇4 • 乾燥並濃縮,獲得黃色油狀4-環丙基甲氧基·2_三丁基錫烷 基-吡啶,其不經進一步純化即使用。 步驟3 2-(4-環丙基曱氧基“比啶_2_基)_5Η_吡咯并[2,3刘吡啡_7· 甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基·哌啶·i基)環丙基_2侧氧基-乙基]_ 醯胺。根據實例1U步驟4至5中所述之程序製備,其中以 4裒丙基甲氧基_2_二丁基錫烧基比淀替代4·第三丁基_2_ (二 丁基錫烷基)吡啶。Ms: (M+H)+=5〇〇。Step 1 Add a carbonation planer to a solution of 2-bromopyridin-4-ol (1.6 g, 9.2 mmol) and (bromomethyl)cyclopropane (1.61 g, 12.0 mmol) in DMF (12 mL) in a microwave vial. (4.19 g, 12.9 mmol). The vial was sealed and heated in a microwave reactor at 140 °C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined organics were washed with saturated NaCl, then dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. Purification of the residue by EtOAc (20% to 50%EtOAcEtOAc) elute Step 2 154395.doc -194- 201134826 2-Bromo-4-cyclopropyl decyloxy-pyridyl (315 mg, 1.38 mmol) was dissolved in THF (6 mL) in a round bottom flask.异丙c and isopropyl chloride chlorinated clock complex (1.3 Μ in THF, 1 1 inL, 1.45 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 3 Torr, then at room temperature for 1.5 hr. Tributyltin hydride (〇 42 [ [, 丨 52 mm 〇 1) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m. Step 3 2-(4-Cyclopropyldecyloxy"pyridin-2-yl)_5Η_pyrrolo[2,3刘pyrylene_7·carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano) Pyridyl i-yl)cyclopropyl-2 oxo-ethyl]-decylamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1U, Steps 4 to 5, with 4-propylpropylmethoxy-2-dibutyltin. The base is replaced by 4·t-butyl-2-(dibutylstannyl)pyridine. Ms: (M+H)+=5〇〇.

實例119. 2_(4_環丙基甲氧基_°比咬_2·基)-5士&quot;比咯并[2,3-b]吡喷甲 酸[W-2-(3-氰基·氮雜環丁烷]•基)小甲基I側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺Example 119. 2_(4_cyclopropylmethoxy-° ratio _2. base)-5 士&quot;Bildo[2,3-b]pyroxycetic acid [W-2-(3-cyano) ·azetidine]•yl)small methyl I-oxy-ethyl]-decylamine

154395.doc 195· 201134826 根據實例1 Π步驟4至5中所述之程序製備,其中以2_漠_ 5-(2-三曱基矽烷基·乙氧基甲基)_5H_吡咯并[2,3_b]吡啩_7_ 甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基·氮雜環丁烷“-基)甲基_2_側氧基乙 基]-酿胺替代2-溴-5-(2-三甲基石夕烧基_乙氧基甲基)_5^_11比 咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)_2_(4-氰基_哌啶•基)_丨_環丙 基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醢胺且以4·環丙基甲氧基_2_三丁基錫 烷基-η比啶替代4-第三丁基_2-(三丁基錫烷基)吡啶。MS: (M+H)+=446。 實例120. 2-(4-吡唑-1-基-吡啶_2_基)_5H_吡咯并[2,3-b]吡1^井-7-甲酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烧·基)·〗_曱基_2侧氧基乙基]_ 酿胺154395.doc 195· 201134826 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1 Π Steps 4 to 5, wherein 2_-_ 5-(2-tridecyl decyl ethoxymethyl)_5H_pyrrolo[2 ,3_b]pyridinium_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl"-yl)methyl_2_sideoxyethyl]-nitramine instead of 2-bromo-5 -(2-trimethylglyoxime-ethoxymethyl)_5^_11 pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)_2_(4-cyano-piperidinyl) )_丨_cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine and replacing 4-tert-butyl_2 with 4·cyclopropylmethoxy-2-tributylstannyl-n-pyridinium -(tributylstannyl)pyridine. MS: (M+H)+ = 446. Example 120. 2-(4-pyrazol-1-yl-pyridin-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3- b]pyrazine-1-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)·〗 _ mercapto-2-epoxyethyl]-bristamine

CN 步驟1 在圓底燒瓶中使2-溴·4-(1Η-吡唑-1·基)吡啶(0.15 g, 0.67 mmol)溶解於thf(44 mL)中。使淡黃色溶液冷卻至 0 C且逐滴添加異丙基氣化鎂氣化鋰複合物(於THF中之1.3 Μ溶液,0.57 mL,0.74 mmol)。在〇°c下攪拌反應混合物 25分鐘,且在室溫下攪拌15小時。添加另一部分異丙基 氣化鎮氣化經複合物(於THF中之1·3 Μ溶液,〇·29 mL, 154395.doc 201134826 0·38 mmol)且在室溫下攪拌反應混合物3〇分鐘。使反應混 合物冷卻至〇°C且緩慢添加三丁基氣化錫(0.21 mL,0.77 mmol)。添加完畢後,移除冰浴且在室溫下搜掉反應混合 物1小時。用飽和NH4C1溶液淬滅反應混合物,接著用5〇 mL EtOAc(2x)萃取。用約5 mL水及約5 mL鹽水洗滌所合 併之有機層,接著經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮,獲得淡棕 色油狀4-吡唑-i_基-2-三丁基錫烷基_吡啶,其不經進一步 純化即使用。 步驟2 2-(4-吡唑-1-基-吡啶-2-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-i_基)_ι_甲基_2_側氧基-乙 基]•醯胺。根據實例111步驟4至5中所述之程序製備,其中 以2-溴-5-(2-三甲基石夕烧基-乙氧基甲基)_511-°比'1各并[2,3-13] 吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1 _基)_ 1 甲基-2-側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺替代2-溴-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基曱 基)-5Η-0比咯并[2,3-b]吼畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)-1-環丙基-2 -側氧基-乙基]-酿胺且以4 -°比&lt;»坐-1-基-2-三 丁基錫炫基-β比咬替代4-第三丁基-2-(三丁基錫炫基)β比β定。 MS: (Μ+Η)+=442。 實例121· 2-(4-&quot;比洛-1-基-吡啶-2-基)-5Η-吡洛并[2,3-b]吡井-7-甲酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 154395.doc • 197- 201134826CN Step 1 2-Bromo-4-(l-pyrazol-l-yl)pyridine (0.15 g, 0.67 mmol) was dissolved in thf (44 mL). The pale yellow solution was cooled to 0 C and isopropyl magnesium sulphide vaporized lithium complex (1.3 Μ solution in THF, 0.57 mL, 0.74 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 〇 °c for 25 minutes and at room temperature for 15 hours. Add another portion of the isopropylated gasification gasification complex (1·3 Μ solution in THF, 〇·29 mL, 154395.doc 201134826 0·38 mmol) and stir the reaction mixture for 3 〇 at room temperature. . The reaction mixture was cooled to 〇 ° C and tributyl succinimide (0.21 mL, 0.77 mmol) was slowly added. After the addition was completed, the ice bath was removed and the reaction mixture was taken up at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aq. EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined organic layers were washed with ca. 5 mL EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc (EtOAc) It was used without further purification. Step 2 2-(4-Pyrazol-1-yl-pyridin-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyanide) Base-azetidine-i-yl)_ι_methyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]•decylamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Steps 4 to 5 of Example 111, wherein 2-bromo-5-(2-trimethyl-stone-ethoxymethyl)-511-° ratio '1 each [2,3- 13] Pyridin-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1yl)- 1 methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine substitute 2 -Bromo-5-(2-tridecyldecyl-ethoxycarbonyl)-5Η-0-pyrolo[2,3-b]indole-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4- Cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-sideoxy-ethyl]-bristamine and in a ratio of 4 -°&lt;» sit-1-yl-2-tributyltin -β is more specific than β-buttering 4-tert-butyl-2-(tributyltin). MS: (Μ+Η)+=442. Example 121· 2-(4-&quot;Bilo-1-yl-pyridin-2-yl)-5-pyrido[2,3-b]pyridin-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-( 3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine 154395.doc • 197- 201134826

.CN.CN

步驟1 在圓底燒瓶中使2-溴-4-( 1H-吡咯-1-基)吡啶(0.20 g, 0.90 mmol)溶解於THF(6 mL)中。使淡黃色溶液冷卻至〇°c 且逐滴添加異丙基氣化鎂氯化鋰複合物(於THF中之1.3 Μ 溶液,0.78 mL,1.0 mmol)。在Ot:下攪拌反應混合物40分 鐘’且在室溫下攪拌2小時。使反應混合物冷卻至〇°C且緩 慢添加二丁基氣化錫(0.28 mL,1.03 mmol)。添加完畢 後,移除冰浴且在室溫下攪拌反應混合物1·5小時。用飽 和NHfl溶液淬滅反應混合物’接著用5〇 mL EtOAc(2x)萃 取。用約5 mL水及約5 mL鹽水洗滌所合併之有機層,接著 經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮,獲得淡棕色油狀4_吡咯〇· 基二丁基錫炫•基比啶,其不經進一步純化即使用。 步驟2 2-(4-吡咯-丨-基_吡啶_2·基)·5Η_吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊-' 甲 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷•基)_丨_甲基_2_側氧基-乙 基]_醯胺。根據實例111步驟4至5中所述之程序製備,其中 以2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5H•吡咯并[2 3 b] 口比呼-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基_故雜環丁烧小基)小甲基’2_侧 氧基-乙基]•酿胺替代2-溴·5·(2-三甲基矽烷基_乙氧基曱 154395.doc • 198- 201134826 基)-5H-»比洛并[2,3、b]吡畊_7·甲酸[(R)_2-(4·氰基-哌啶-ΐ· 基環丙基_2_側氣基·乙基]-醯胺且以4-吡咯-1-基-2-三 丁基錫烧基比咬替代4_第三丁基_2_(三丁基錫烷基)吡啶。 MS: (M+H)+=44l。 實例122. 2-(4-環戊-1-烯基_D比啶_2_基)_5Η_吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊_7•甲酸 [(R)-2-(3_氰基·氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]· 醯胺Step 1 2-Bromo-4-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine (0.20 g, 0.90 mmol) was dissolved in THF (6 mL). The light yellow solution was cooled to 〇 °c and isopropyl magnesium sulphate lithium chloride complex (1.3 Μ solution in THF, 0.78 mL, 1.0 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at Ot: for 40 minutes' and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 〇 ° C and dibutyl sulphide (0.28 mL, 1.03 mmol) was slowly added. After the addition was completed, the ice bath was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH.sub.1 solution. The combined organic layers were washed with ca. 5 mL EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc (EtOAc) It is used immediately after purification. Step 2 2-(4-pyrrole-fluorenyl-pyridyl-2-yl)·5Η_pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine-'carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-nitrogen heterocycle) Butane•yl)_丨_methyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Steps 4 to 5 of Example 111, wherein 2-bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2 3 b] was compared to - 7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-decahydrocyclobutanyl) small methyl '2_sideoxy-ethyl]•••=========== Trimethyldecyl _ethoxy hydrazine 154395.doc • 198- 201134826 yl)-5H-»Bilobut[2,3,b]pyrrol _7·formic acid [(R)_2-(4·cyano) - piperidine-hydrazino-ylcycloprop-2-enyl-yl-ethyl]-decylamine and substituted 4-_t-butyl-2_ with 4-pyrrol-1-yl-2-tributyltin (Tributylstannyl)pyridine MS: (M+H)+=44l. Example 122. 2-(4-cyclopent-1-enyl-D-pyridin-2-yl)_5Η_pyrrolo[2, 3_b]pyrazine_7•formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]·guanamine

步驟1 向2-環戊烯基·4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼味(681 mg, 3.51 mmol)及 2-氣-4-埃 η 比咬(700 mg,2.92 mmol)於 1,4-二 。惡炫&lt;(12 1111〇中之溶液中添加2_〇]^\&amp;2(:03水溶液(4.39 mL,8.77 mmol)及肆(三苯膦)鈀(0)(67·6 mg,0.059 mmo1)。在9〇°C下加熱反應混合物3 ·5小時,接著冷卻至室 溫,用水稀釋且用EtOAc(2x)萃取。使所合併之有機物經 MgS〇4乾燥並濃縮。藉由矽膠層析(〇%至1〇% Et〇Ac/己烷) 純化殘餘物,獲得450 mg(86%)白色固體狀2_氯_4_環戊_卜 稀基-D比咬。 步驟2 154395.doc -199- 201134826 在燒瓶中裝入碘化鈉(3.75 g,25.0 mmol)、2-氯-4-環戊_ 1-烯基比咬(450 mg,2.5 mmol)及乙腈(8 mL)。緩慢添加 乙酿氣(0.27 mL,3.76 mmol)且在回流下加熱反應混合物 隔夜。使反應混合物冷卻至室温並用水淬滅。添加飽和 Na2C03及10% Na2S203,且用EtOAc(3x)萃取混合物。使所 合併之有機物經MgS04乾燥並濃縮。藉由層析(〇%至1〇% EtOAc/己烧)純化殘餘物,獲得白色固體狀2-蛾-4-環戊- l_ 烯基-°比。定。 步驟3 在-78C下向2 -蛾-4-環戊-1-稀基-β比咬(15〇 mg,0.55 mmol)於THF(3 mL)中之溶液中添加n-BuLi(1.6 Μ,於己烷 中’ 0.3 8 mL ’ 0.61 mmol)。在-78°C下攪拌所得深撥栋色 溶液15分鐘,接著逐滴添加三丁基氣錫烷(0.17 mL,61 mmol)。在-78°C下擾拌反應混合物30分鐘,接著經3〇分鐘 升溫至室溫’用水&gt;卒滅並用EtOAc(2x)萃取。所合併之有 機物經MgS〇4乾燥並濃縮’獲得撥色油狀4-環戊_ι_稀基_2_ 三丁基錫烷基-吡啶,其不經進一步純化即使用。 步驟4 2-(4-環戊-1-烯基比咬-2-基)-5H-。比β各并[2,3-b] β比啡 甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1·基)甲基_2_側氧基_乙 基]-醯胺。根據實例111步驟4至5中所述之程序製備,其中 以2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5H_吡咯并[23_b] 。比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_ i _基H •甲基-2_側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺替代2-溴-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲 154395.doc 200· 201134826 基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡呼_7•曱酸[(r)-2_(4氰基_哌啶·卜 基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基;醯胺且以4_環戊小烯基_2_ 二丁基錫烷基-吡啶替代4-第三丁基_2 (三丁基錫烷基)吡 啶。MS: (M+H)+=442。 實例123.Step 1 to 2-cyclopentenyl·4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-diboron (681 mg, 3.51 mmol) and 2-gas-4-A η ratio bite (700 mg, 2.92 mmol) in 1,4-two.恶炫&lt;(12 1111〇) added 2_〇]^\&amp;2 (:03 aqueous solution (4.39 mL, 8.77 mmol) and hydrazine (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (67·6 mg, The reaction mixture was heated at 9.0 ° C for 3-5 hours, then cooled to EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Chromatography (〇% to 1% 〇% 〇Ac/hexane) The residue was purified to give a white powder (yield: &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt; .doc -199- 201134826 The flask was charged with sodium iodide (3.75 g, 25.0 mmol), 2-chloro-4-cyclopenta-1-ene group (450 mg, 2.5 mmol) and acetonitrile (8 mL). The mixture was stirred with EtOAc (3×), EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The combined organics were dried <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTI ID=0.0> Set. Step 3 Add n-BuLi (1.6 Μ to a solution of 2-methyl-cyclo-4-penta-l-yl-β-bit (15 〇 mg, 0.55 mmol) in THF (3 mL) at -78C '0.38 mL '0.61 mmol) in the alkane. The resulting deep-draw color solution was stirred at -78 °C for 15 min, then tributylstannane (0.17 mL, 61 mmol) was added dropwise at -78 °C. The mixture was stirred and stirred for 30 minutes, then warmed to room temperature &lt;~&gt;&lt;[&gt;&gt;&lt;[&gt;&gt;&gt;戊_ι_稀基_2_ Tributylstannyl-pyridine, which was used without further purification. Step 4 2-(4-Cyclopent-1-enyl-buty-2-yl)-5H-. Each [2,3-b]β-pyrrolic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1yl)methyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-oxime Amine prepared according to the procedure described in Steps 4 to 5 of Example 111, wherein 2-bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[23_b]. 7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidine-i-yl H•methyl-2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine instead of 2-bromo-5- (2-trimethylsulfanyl-ethoxymethyl 154395 .doc 200· 201134826 yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrrole_7•decanoic acid [(r)-2_(4cyano-piperidinyl)-1-cyclopropyl-2- The pendant oxy-ethyl; decylamine and 4- 4-cyclopentenyl-2-dibutylstannyl-pyridine in place of 4-t-butyl-2-(tributylstannyl)pyridine. MS: (M+H)+=442. Example 123.

2 (3比各。定小基_苯基)_5Η_π比咯并[m]〇比喷_7_甲酸[(r)_ 2 (3氮基-氮雜故丁烧基)甲基·2_側氧基_乙基]-醯胺2 (3 ratios each. Determine small base _ phenyl) _5 Η π π 咯 [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例1 〇8步驟4 5 Λ &amp;、+. 且、奸 所述之程序製備,其巾以3·(〇比 獻(_)、444。 代,,5·二甲氧基苯基蝴酸。According to the procedure of Example 1 〇8, Step 4 5 Λ &amp;, +. and traits, the towel is 3·(〇比献(_), 444. Generation, 5·dimethoxyphenyl butterfly acid.

實例124. 2-(1-環戊基·1Η-[ι,2 甲酸[(R)-2-(4氰基 基]-醯胺 3]三唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊--哌啶-1-基)-1-環丙基_2_側氧基乙Example 124. 2-(1-Cyclopentyl·1Η-[ι,2 carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4 cyano)]]amine 3]triazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[ 2,3_b]pyrazine-piperidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy B

154395.doc 201134826 步驟1 向2-溴-5·(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5H_ 0比咯并 [2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)環丙基_2· 側氧基-乙基]-醯胺(〇.5〇 g ’ 0.89 mmol)(5-Br與 5-C1 之5:1 混 合物)於DMF(3 mL)中之溶液中依序添加三乙胺(〇5〇 mL, 3.56 mmol)、乙炔基三曱基矽烷(0.15 mL,1.07 mmol)、 Pd(PPh3)2Cl2(31.2 mg,0.045 mmol)及碘化銅(1)(8.5 mg, 0.045 mmol)。添加Cul後所有固體均溶解。在室溫下攪拌 反應混合物30分鐘,接著在5〇。(:下加熱1小時。使反應混 合物冷卻至室溫,用水淬滅且用EtOAc(3x)萃取。用水 (3X)及鹽水洗滌所合併之有機物,接著經MgS〇4乾燥並濃 縮。藉由矽膠層析(50%至100% EtOAc/己烷)純化殘餘物, 分離43 0 mg(83%)棕色發泡固體狀5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧 基甲基)-2-三曱基矽烷基乙炔基_5H_吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶_1_基)_卜環丙基_2_側氧基-乙基卜 酿胺。NMR顯示存在痕量未反應之5_C1吡咯并吡畊。 步驟2 在室溫下向5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_2_三甲基矽 院基乙炔基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-0底咬-1-基)-1-環丙基_2·側氧基-乙基卜醯胺(4〇〇 mg,〇69 mmol)於MeOH(8 mL)中之溶液中添加尺2(:〇3(10 mg,0.072 mmol)。在室溫下授摔反應混合物3〇分鐘,接著濃縮。使 殘餘物溶解於CH2C12中並用水洗滌。使有機層經MgS04乾 燥並濃縮。藉由矽膠層析(50%至100% EtOAc/己烷)純化殘 154395.doc 201134826 餘物,獲得310 mg(89%)淡棕色發泡固體狀2-乙炔基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)-1-環丙基_2_侧氧基-乙基]-醯 胺。NMR顯示存在痕量5-Cl°比β各并°比p井。 步驟3 根據1997,413:中所述之程序製備疊氮基環戊 烧。在室溫下隨携摔向 &gt;臭環戊院(0·40 g,2.68 mmol)於 DMSO(6 mL)中之溶液中添加固體疊氮化鈉(192 mg,2.95 mmol)。疊氮化鈉經約1小時逐漸溶解。在室溫度下擾摔反 應混合物隔夜,接著用水淬滅且用Et20(2x)萃取。用水 (3x)洗滌所合併之有機物,接著經MgS04乾燥並在300托及 環境溫度下小心地濃縮,獲得無色油狀疊氮基環戊烷,其 不經進一步純化即使用。 步驟4 在微波小瓶中裝入2-乙炔基-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基 曱基)-5Η·-比咯并[2,3-b]。比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基·旅啶_1 _ 基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺(1〇〇 mg,0.20 mmol)、 疊氮基環戊院(32.9 mg,0.3 mmol)、t-BuOH(0.6 mL)及 H2〇(0.6 mL)。向此黏稿混合物中添加ί ο μ硫酸銅(Π)水溶 液(39.5 pL,0.04 mmol)及銅粉(1〇.〇 mg,〇·ΐ6 mm〇i)。密 封小瓶且在微波反應器中在125°C下加熱異質反應混合物5 分鐘。使反應混合物冷卻至室溫並過濾,用EtO Ac沖洗。 用水洗滌濾液’經MgSCU乾燥並濃縮》藉由矽膠層析(5〇% 至100。/。EtOAc/己烷)純化殘餘物,獲得85 mg(7〇〇/。)灰白色 154395.doc •203· 201134826 發泡固體狀2·(1-環戊基_1Η·[12 3]三唾·4基)_5_(2·三甲基 矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5Η-吡咯并[2 3_b]吡啼_7_甲酸[(r)_2_ (4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)_丨_環丙基_2側氧基乙基]醯胺。 步驟5 向2-(1-環戊基-1H-[1,2,3]三唑·4_基)-5-(2-三甲基矽烷 基-乙氧基甲基)-5Η-η比咯并[2,3_bp比畊_7_甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰 基-哌啶-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基·乙基]_醯胺(85 mg,〇 14 mmol)於CH2C12(4 mL)中之溶液中添加tfa(2.0 mL)。在室 溫下攪拌反應混合物3小時’接著濃縮。使殘餘物再溶解 於CH2C12(4 mL)中且添加乙二胺(〇·5 mL)。在室溫下撥掉 反應混合物0.5小時,接著濃縮。藉由矽膠層析(5〇%至 100% EtOAc/ 己烧至 5% MeOH/EtOAc,接著 〇〇/。至 5%154395.doc 201134826 Step 1 to 2-bromo-5·(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H 0 0-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R) )-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)cyclopropyl_2· oxo-ethyl]-decylamine (〇.5〇g '0.89 mmol) (5-Br and 5- Addition of triethylamine (〇5〇mL, 3.56 mmol), ethynyltridecyldecane (0.15 mL, 1.07 mmol), Pd (PPh3) to a solution of C1 5:1 mixture in DMF (3 mL) 2Cl2 (31.2 mg, 0.045 mmol) and copper iodide (1) (8.5 mg, 0.045 mmol). All solids were dissolved after the addition of Cul. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, followed by 5 Torr. (The mixture was heated for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was purified by chromatography (50% to 100%EtOAcEtOAcEtOAc) Trimethyl hydrazinoalkylethynyl _5H_pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidinyl-1-yl)-cyclopropyl _ 2_Sideoxy-ethyl bromoamine. NMR showed the presence of traces of unreacted 5_C1 pyrrolopyrazine. Step 2 to 5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl) at room temperature _2_Trimethyl fluorenyl ethynyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-0 bottoming-1-yl)- Add a ruler 2 (: 〇3 (10 mg, 0.072 mmol) to a solution of 1-cyclopropyl-2· oxo-ethyldoxime (4 mg, 〇69 mmol) in MeOH (8 mL) The reaction mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 3 minutes, then concentrated. The residue was dissolved in CH2C12 and washed with water. The organic layer was dried and concentrated with EtOAc. % to 100% EtOAc / hexane) Purified residue 154395.doc 201134826 Residue, obtained 310 mg (89%) of light brown foamy solid 2-ethynyl-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxy Methyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl_2_ The pendant oxy-ethyl]-nonylamine. NMR showed the presence of traces of 5-Cl ° ratio β and ° ratio p. Step 3 Prepare azido cyclopentane according to the procedure described in 1997, 413: Solid sodium azide (192 mg, 2.95 mmol) was added to a solution of odorant (0.40 g, 2.68 mmol) in DMSO (6 mL) at room temperature. The solution was gradually dissolved over about 1 hour. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, then quenched with water and extracted with Et20 (2×). The combined organics were washed with water (3×) and then dried at &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt; Concentrate carefully to give a colorless oily azidylcyclopentane which was used without further purification. Step 4 </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> 2- ethynyl-5-(2-tridecyl fluorenyl-ethoxy) in a microwave vial曱 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) _1 _ yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-chiral amine (1 〇〇 mg, 0.20 mmol), azidocyclopentanol (32.9 mg, 0.3 mmol), t-BuOH (0.6 mL) and H2 〇 (0.6 mL). To this viscous mixture, ί ο μ copper sulphate (39.5 pL, 0.04 mmol) and copper powder (1 〇.〇 mg, 〇·ΐ 6 mm〇i) were added. The vial was sealed and the heterogeneous reaction mixture was heated in a microwave reactor at 125 °C for 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered and washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was washed with water &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt;&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 201134826 Foamed solid 2·(1-cyclopentyl_1Η·[12 3]trisin-4-yl)_5_(2·trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)_5Η-pyrrolo[2 3_b] Pyridinium-7-formic acid [(r)_2_(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-indole_cyclopropyl-2 sideoxyethyl]decylamine. Step 5 To 2-(1-cyclopentyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5Η-η咯 并 [2,3_bp ratio tillage_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]_ To a solution of decylamine (85 mg, EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours' then concentrated. The residue was redissolved in CH2C12 (4 mL) and ethyldiamine (5 mL). The reaction mixture was removed at room temperature for 0.5 hour and then concentrated. By gelatin chromatography (5% to 100% EtOAc / hexane to 5% MeOH / EtOAc, then 〇〇 / to 5%

MeOH/CH2Cl2(0.5〇/〇 NH4OH))純化殘餘物兩次,接著用Purify the residue twice with MeOH/CH 2 Cl 2 (0.5 〇 / 〇 NH 4 OH), then use

EhO濕磨,分離35 mg(52°/。)白色粉末狀2-(1_環戊基_1士 [1,2,3]三峻-4-基)-5H_0比0各并[2,3-b]n比口井-7-甲酸[(R)_2-(4- 氰基-D底咬-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]_酿胺。ms: (M+H)+=488。 實例125. 2-(1-苯基-1H-[1,2,3]三0坐-4-基)-5H-° 比 d各并[2,3_b]n 比 p井-7- 甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)-卜環丙基·2_側氧基_乙基]_ 醯胺 154395.doc •204- 201134826EhO wet grinding, separation of 35 mg (52 ° /.) white powder of 2-(1_cyclopentyl-1 s[1,2,3]trisul-4-yl)-5H_0 to 0 and [2, 3-b]n than well -7-formic acid [(R)_2-(4-cyano-D-diyl-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl] amine. Ms: (M+H)+=488. Example 125. 2-(1-Phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]tris(4-yl)-5H-° ratio d[2,3_b]n ratio p-well-7-carboxylic acid [ (R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-bucyclopropyl.2_sideoxy-ethyl]_ decylamine 154395.doc •204- 201134826

步驟1 在0°C下向苯胺(300 mg,3.22 mmol)於水(2 mL)及濃 HC1(1 mL)中之溶液中緩慢添加亞硝酸鈉(289 mg,4.19 mmol)於水(1 mL)中之溶液。在〇°c下攪拌反應混合物10分 鐘,接著緩慢添加疊氮化納(25 1 mg,3.87 mmol)於水(1 mL)中之溶液。在室溫度下攪拌反應混合物1小時,接著用 Et20(2x)萃取。用水洗滌所合併之有機物,經MgS〇4乾 燥’且在300托及環境溫度下小心地濃縮,獲得350 mg(91%)淡橙色油狀疊氮基苯。 步驟2 2-(1-苯基-1H-[1,2,3]三唑-4_基)-5H-n比咯并[2,3-b] °比畊_ 7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基_D底啶小基)小環丙基_2_側氧基_乙 基]-醯胺。根據實例124步驟4至5中所述之程序製備,其中 以疊氮基苯替代疊氮基環戊烷。MS: (M+H)+=496。 實例126. 2-(3-甲基胺曱醯基_苯基)·5Η_吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊·7_甲酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷·丨·基)·〗_曱基_2_側氧基-乙基]_ 醯胺 154395.doc •205- 201134826Step 1 Slowly add sodium nitrite (289 mg, 4.19 mmol) to water (1 mL) at 0 ° C to aniline (300 mg, 3.22 mmol) in water (2 mL) and concentrated EtOAc (1 mL) Solution in ). The reaction mixture was stirred at 〇 °c for 10 min then a solution of sodium azide (25 1 mg, 3.87 mmol) in water (1 mL) was slowly added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, then extracted with Et20 (2x). The combined organics were washed with water, dried <RTI ID=0.0>(M </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> and concentrated carefully at 300 Torr and ambient temperature to afford 350 mg (91%) of pale orange oily azidobenzene. Step 2 2-(1-Phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-5H-n than argonium [2,3-b] ° than tillage 7-carboxylic acid [(R -2-(4-cyano-D-decyl small group) small cyclopropyl _2_sideoxy-ethyl]-guanamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 124, Steps 4 to 5, in which azidocyclopentane was replaced with azidobenzene. MS: (M+H)+=496. Example 126. 2-(3-Methylaminoindenyl-phenyl)·5Η_pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine·7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-nitrogen heterocycle) Butane·丨·基)·〗 〖曱 base_2_sideoxy-ethyl]_ decyl 154395.doc •205- 201134826

,CN,CN

hn^ NHn^ N

根據實例108步驟4至5中所述之程序製備,其中以3·(甲 基胺甲醯基)苯基_酸替代3,4,5_三曱氧基苯基蝴酸。MS: (M+H)+=432。 實例127. φ 2-(3-異丙基胺甲醯基-苯基)_5H_0比咯并比畊_7_甲酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷基)甲基_2_側氧基-乙基 醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Steps 4 to 5 of Example 108, in which 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl phthalic acid was replaced by tris(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl-acid. MS: (M+H)+=432. Example 127. φ 2-(3-Isopropylamine-mercapto-phenyl)_5H-0 pyrrole ratio tillage_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl) Methyl-2-oxo-ethyl decylamine

向2-溴-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5H_吡咯并 [2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基·氮雜環丁烷-^基分^曱 基-2-側氧基-乙基]•醢胺(2〇〇 mg’ 0.39 mmol)(5-Br 與 5-C1 之約3:1混合物)及3-羧基苯基g朋酸(85·〇 mg,0.51 mmol)於To 2-bromo-5-(2-tridecyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyanide) Alkyl-heterocyclobutane-(yl)-yl-2-yloxy-ethyl]•decylamine (2〇〇mg' 0.39 mmol) (a mixture of 5-Br and 5-C1 of about 3:1) And 3-carboxyphenyl g-p-acid (85·〇mg, 0.51 mmol)

1,2-DME(4 mL)中之溶液中添加Pd(Ph3P;)4(22.8 mg,0.02 mmol)及 2.0 M Na2C〇3 水溶液(0.8 mL,1.6 mmol) » 在 90°C 154395.doc •206- 201134826 下加熱反應混合物隔夜,接著冷卻至室溫並用水稀釋。用 1.0 M HC1調節至pH 6,接著用EtOAc(2x)萃取。使所合併 之有機物經MgS〇4乾燥並濃縮。藉由矽膠層析(〇%至4% Me〇H/CH2Cl2(0.5% NH4OH))純化殘餘物,獲得 145 mg (67 /〇)白色發泡固體狀3-[7-[(r)_2-(3-氰基·氮雜環丁烧 基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基_乙基胺曱醯基]_5_(2_三甲基矽烷基_ 乙氧基甲基)-5H-°比嘻并[2,3-b]n比畊-2-基]-苯曱酸。 步驟2 向3-[7-[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_丨-基)_丨_曱基_2_側氧 基-乙基胺甲醯基]-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)·5Η_〇Λ 嘻并[2,3-b] 0比 ρ井-2-基]·苯曱酸(7〇 mg,0.13 mmol)及 HATU(53.4 mg,0.14 mmol)於DMF(1.5 mL)中之溶液中添 加異丙胺(44,0.51 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物4小 時’接著用水淬滅且用EtOAc(2x)萃取。用水(3χ)及鹽水 洗務所合併之有機物’接著經MgS04乾燥並濃縮。用50〇/。 至100。/。EtOAc/己烷層析殘餘物,分離52 mg(69%)灰白色 發泡固體狀2-(3·異丙基胺甲酿基-苯基)_5-(2·三曱基矽烷 基-乙氧基曱基)-5Η·η比咯并[2,3-b]。比畊-7_甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰 基-氮雜環丁烷-1·基)·1-甲基_2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺》 步驟3 向2-(3-異丙基胺曱醯基-苯基三曱基矽烷基-乙氧 基甲基)-5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜 環丁烷-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺(52 mg,0.088 mmol)於CH2C12(4 mL)中之溶液中添加TFA(1.5 mL)。在室 154395.doc -207- 201134826 溫下攪拌反應混合物3小時,接著濃縮。使殘餘物再溶解 於CH2C12(4 mL)中且添加乙二胺(〇 5 mL)。在室溫下攪拌 反應混合物0.5小時,接著濃縮。藉由矽膠層析至 100% EtOAc/己烷至5% Me0H)純化殘餘物,接著用玢2〇濕 磨,分離30 mg(700/〇)白色粉末狀2_(3_異丙基胺甲醯基笨 基)-5H-吼咯并[2,3-b]吼畊-7_曱酸[(R)_2_(3·氰基_氮雜環丁 烷-1-基M-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]_醯胺。Ms: (m+h)+:= 460 ° 實例128. 2-[3-(環丙基甲基-胺甲醯基)_苯基]_5Η_η比咯并[2,3_b]D比畊一 7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_丨_基)甲基_2_側氧基_ 乙基]-酿胺Add Pd(Ph3P;) 4 (22.8 mg, 0.02 mmol) and 2.0 M Na2C〇3 in water (0.8 mL, 1.6 mmol) to a solution in 1,2-DME (4 mL) at 90 ° C 154395.doc • The reaction mixture was heated overnight at 206-201134826, then cooled to room temperature and diluted with water. It was adjusted to pH 6 with 1.0 M HCl and then extracted with EtOAc (2x). The combined organics were dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography ( 〇% to 4% Me 〇H/CH2Cl2 (0.5% NH4OH) to afford 145 mg (67 / 〇) white foam solid 3-[7-[(r)_2- (3-cyano-azetidinyl)-1-indolyl-2-yloxy-ethylaminoindenyl]_5_(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H -° is more than [2,3-b]n than chlorin-2-yl]-benzoic acid. Step 2 to 3-[7-[(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)-indenyl-yl-2-yloxy-ethylamine-methylhydrazine] -5-(2-tridecyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)·5Η_〇Λ 嘻[2,3-b] 0 ratio ρ  -2-yl]·benzoic acid (7 〇 mg, Add isopropylamine (44, 0.51 mmol) to a solution of 0.13 mmol) and HATU (53.4 mg, 0.14 mmol) in DMF (1.5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt EtOAc (EtOAc) The organics combined with water (3 Torr) and brine were then dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. Use 50〇/. To 100. /. Chromatography of EtOAc/hexanes eluting 52 mg (69%) of EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc)曱 )))-5Η·η ratio 咯[2,3-b]. Specific tillage-7_carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1·yl)·1-methyl_2-sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine Step 3 To 2-(3-isopropylaminoindenyl-phenyltrimethylsulfonyl-ethoxymethyl)-5Η-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R 2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-indenyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine (52 mg, 0.088 mmol) in CH2C12 (4 mL TFA (1.5 mL) was added to the solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature 154395.doc -207-201134826 for 3 hours, followed by concentration. The residue was redissolved in CH2C12 (4 mL) and ethyldiamine (5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hr then concentrated. The residue was purified by chrome chromatography to 100% EtOAc / hexanes to 5% EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc笨基基)-5H-吼 并[2,3-b]吼耕-7_曱酸[(R)_2_(3·cyano-azetidin-1-yl M-methyl-2 -Sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine. Ms: (m+h)+:= 460 ° Example 128. 2-[3-(cyclopropylmethyl-aminocarbamoyl)-phenyl]_5Η_η ratio咯[2,3_b]D is more than 7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)-yl)methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]- Amine

根據實例127步驟2至3中所述之程序製備,其中以環丙 基甲胺替代異丙胺。MS: (M+H)+=472。 實例129. 2-(4-曱基胺甲醯基·吡啶·2_基)_51^吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊甲 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷小基)甲基_2•側氧基_乙 基]•酿胺 154395.doc -208- 201134826 h&lt;Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 127, steps 2 to 3, in which isopropylamine was replaced by cyclopropylmethylamine. MS: (M+H)+=472. Example 129. 2-(4-Mercapto-aminomethylpyridinylpyridine-2-yl)-51^pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrrolic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidine) Alkyl small group) methyl 2 • pendant oxy-ethyl] aryl amine 154395.doc -208- 201134826 h&lt;

步驟1 在圓底燒瓶中裝入2-碘異菸鹼酸(0.70 g,2.81Step 1 In a round bottom flask was charged 2-iodoisonicotinic acid (0.70 g, 2.81).

HOBt(474 mg,3.09 mmol)及 EDC(593 mg,3_〇9 mm〇i)。 依序添加DMF(4 mL)及曱胺(於THF中之2·0 M溶液,8.0 mL,16.0 mmol),且在室溫下攪拌所得懸浮液隔夜。用水 淬滅反應混合物且用70 mL乙醚(2X)萃取。用約5 mL水洗 滌所合併之有機層兩次,且用約5 mL鹽水洗滌—次,接著 經硫酸鈉乾燥’過濾並濃縮。殘餘物在24 g碎膠上用 EtOAc/己烷(梯度:0-60% EtOAc)加以層析。合併所有含 產物之溶離份並濃縮,獲得410 mg(56%)白色固體狀2_蛾_ N-甲基-異菸鹼醯胺。 步驟2 在圓底燒瓶中使2-碘-N-曱基異菸鹼醯胺(〇18 g’ 〇 69 mmol)溶解於THF(3.9 mL)中且添加氫化鈉(於礦物油中之 60%分散液,33 mg,0.83 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合 物10分鐘,接著冷卻至-16t:(NaC1/冰浴)且逐滴添加異丙HOBt (474 mg, 3.09 mmol) and EDC (593 mg, 3_〇9 mm〇i). DMF (4 mL) and decylamine (2.0 M solution in THF, 8.0 mL, 16.0 mmol) were then weighed. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed twice with ca. 5 mL water and washed with EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc. The residue was chromatographed on EtOAc / EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc All the fractions containing the product were combined and concentrated to give &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt; Step 2 In a round bottom flask, 2-iodo-N-mercaptoisonicoinamide (〇18 g' 〇69 mmol) was dissolved in THF (3.9 mL) and sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) was added. Dispersion, 33 mg, 0.83 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, then cooled to -16t: (NaCI / ice bath) and isopropyl was added dropwise.

在-16°C下攪拌反應混合物40分鐘,接著緩慢添加三丁基 氣錫烷(0.22 mL,0.81 mmol)。使反應混合物升溫至室溫 且攪拌2小時,接著用飽和Ni^Cl溶液淬滅,接著用5〇 mL 154395.doc •209· 201134826The reaction mixture was stirred at -16 °C for 40 min then tributylstannane (0.22 mL, 0.81 mmol) was slowly added. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours, then quenched with saturated aqueous solution of &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt;

EtOAc(2x)萃取。用5 mL水及5 mL鹽水洗滌所合併之有機 層,接著經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並濃縮。殘餘物在12 g矽膠 上用EtOAc/己烷(含有1%三乙胺)(梯度:〇 3〇% Et〇Ac)加 以層析。合併所有含產物之溶離份並濃縮,獲得89 mg(31%)無色油狀N-曱基-2-三丁基錫烷基_異菸鹼醯胺。 步驟3 2-(4-曱基胺曱醯基- η比咬-2-基)-5Η·°比洛并[2,3-1?]0比_-7· 甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁院_ι_基)曱基_2_側氧基·乙 基]-酿胺。根據實例111步驟4至5中所述之程序製備,其中 以2-溴-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基_乙氧基曱基)_5H吡咯并[2 3 b] 吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_丨_基)_ j甲基_2_側 氧基-乙基]-醢胺替代2-溴-5-(2-三曱基石夕院基_乙氧基曱 基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(r)_2_(4_氰基_哌啶.卜 基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醢胺,且以甲基_2_三丁基 錫院基-異終驗醯胺替代4-第三丁基_2-(三丁基錫烧基)〇比 啶。MS: (M+H)+=433。 實例130. 2-[1-(4-氟笨基)-1Η-°比唑·4·基]-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊-7-甲 酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-略啶-1_羰基)·2,2-二曱基_丙基]_醯胺Extracted with EtOAc (2x). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL) and then brine. The residue was chromatographed on EtOAc / hexane (EtOAc: EtOAc (EtOAc) All product-containing fractions were combined and concentrated to give &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt;&gt; Step 3 2-(4-Mercaptoamine thiol- η than hexane-2-yl)-5Η·°Biluo[2,3-1?]0 ratio _-7· formic acid [(R)-2 -(3-Cyano-azetidinyl)_indenyl-2-yloxy-ethyl]-bristamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Steps 4 to 5 of Example 111, wherein 2-bromo-5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxymethyl)-5Hpyrrolo[2 3 b]pyrazine-7- Formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl-indenyl)_jmethyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine instead of 2-bromo-5-(2 -三曱基石夕院基_ethoxycarbonyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(r)_2_(4-cyano-piperidine.bu) 1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine, and replaced by 4-t-butyltin- 2 -(butyl butyl sulphate) with methyl 2 -t-butyltin-based-iso-final amine Base) indole. MS: (M+H)+=433. Example 130. 2-[1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1Η-°Bizozol-4-yl]-5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-( 4-cyano-l-pyridine-1-carbonyl)·2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine

154395.doc -210- 201134826 根據實例2中所述之程序製備,在步則中以W⑻-2-胺 基-3U基·丁酿基)4略4_曱腈三氟乙酸鹽替代(㈣ 胺基-3,3-—甲基-l-吼嘻咬_】萁丁, 丞-丁-1-鲖鹽酸鹽且在步驟2 中以1-(4-氟笨基)备0比唾|蝴酸替代卜乙基·⑴_吼嗤_4· 蝴酸頻哪醇酯。MS: (M+H)+=529。 實例131. 2-(1-環丙基甲基]H-味。坐·4_基)·5Η_吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊小 曱酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基·娘咬+幾基)_2,2•二曱基-丙基]酿胺154395.doc -210- 201134826 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 2, in the step of replacing W(8)-2-amino-3U-yl-butyl-branol)4 with 4-fluorenyltrifluoroacetate ((iv)amine Base-3,3-methyl-l-bite _] 萁丁, 丞-but-1-鲖 hydrochloride and in step 2 with 1-(4-fluorophenyl) Butyric acid replaces ethyl ethyl (1) _ 吼嗤 _4 · carboxylic acid pinacol ester. MS: (M + H) + = 529. Example 131. 2-(1-cyclopropylmethyl) H-flavor. 4_基)·5Η_pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine citrate [(R)-l-(4-cyano-nine bite+yl)_2,2•dimercapto-propyl] amine

步驟1 向 4-填-1H·咪唑(800 mg,4.12 mmol)於 DMF(50 mL)中 之溶液中添加碳酸铯(5.37 g’ 16_5 mmol)及(溴甲基)環丙 烧(1.6 mL ’ 16.5 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物3小 時’接著在減壓下濃縮《將殘餘物溶解於EtOAc中且依序 用水、飽和UC1及飽和NaCl洗滌。使有機層經MgS04乾燥 並濃縮。藉由矽膠層析(50%至100% EtOAc/庚烷)純化殘餘 物’分離第一批590 mg(58%)淺黃色油狀1-環丙基曱基-4-碘-1H-咪唑,接著分離227 mg(22%)淺黃色油狀1-環丙基 甲基-5-碘-1H-咪唑。 154395.doc -211- 201134826 步驟2 在圓底燒瓶中使1 -環丙基曱基-4-蛾-1 Η-11米。坐(570 mg, 2.3 mmol)溶解於THF(l〇 mL)中。使溶液冷卻至〇。〇且逐滴 添加異丙基氯化鎂(2.0 Μ,於THF中,1.15 mL,2.3 mmol)。使反應混合物升溫至室溫且撥拌1.5小時。添加三 丁基氣錫烷(0.62 mL,2·3 mmol)且在室溫下攪拌反應混合 物1小時。用飽和ΝΗβΙ溶液淬滅反應混合物,接著用乙酸 乙酯(3X)萃取。用鹽水洗滌所合併之有機物,經MgS〇4乾 燥並濃縮。藉由矽膠層析用20%至50% EtOAc/庚烧(含 0.5%三乙胺)純化殘餘物,分離740 mg(78°/〇)淡黃色油狀i_ 環丙基甲基·4-三丁基錫烧基_ 1H-0米。坐。 步驟3 在圓底燒瓶中’使2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲 基)-5Η-»比咯并[2,3-]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-i_(4-氰基·哌啶_丨·幾 基)-2,2-一甲基-丙基]-酿胺(150 mg,0.26 mmol)及1-環丙 基曱基-4-三丁基錫烷基-1H-咪唑(160 mg,0.39 mmol)溶 解於 DMF(2 mL)中。添加 Pd(PPh3)4(15 mg,0.013 mmol)及 Cul(10 mg,0.052 mmol)。在80°C下加熱反應混合物1小 時,接著冷卻至室溫’用HW淬滅且用EtOAc萃取。用飽 和LiCl水溶液及鹽水洗滌有機萃取物,經Mgs〇4乾燥,並 濃縮。藉由Si02層析(0-5% MeOH/EtOAc)純化殘餘物,獲 得162 mg(99%)黏性無色油狀2-(1·環丙基甲基-1H-咪唑-4- 基)-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5H_„比咯并[231)]11比 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶·ι_羰基)_22_二甲基_丙基]· 154395.doc -212· 201134826 醯胺。 步驟4 向2-(1-環丙基f基·1Η_咪唾+基)5-(2三甲基石夕烧基_ 乙氧基甲基)-5Η“比嘻并^-小比味^甲酸㈣+⑷氛基. 口底咬小礙基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]_酿胺〇6。邮,〇26 _〇1) 於CH2C12(2.25 mL)中之溶液中添加三氟乙酸(〇 75社)。 在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2小時並濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於 氫氧化銨、MeOH及CH2C12之混合物(1:1〇:6〇,3 〇 ml)中, 且在室溫下攪拌30分鐘《接著濃縮反應混合物,並藉由 Si02層析來純化殘餘物兩次(0-5% MeOH/EtOAc,接著〇_ 10% MeOH/CH2Cl2) ’ 獲得27 mg(21%)白色粉末狀2-(1-環 丙基曱基-1H-咪。坐-4 -基)-5H-0比0各并[之一-匕^比喷-了-甲酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-0底咬-1-幾基)_2,2_二甲基-丙基]-酿胺。MS: (M+H)+=489。 實例132. 2-[1-(2,2,2-三敗-乙基)-1Η-咪唾-4-基]-5Η-»比略并[2,3-b]«&gt;比 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]_ 醯胺Step 1 To a solution of 4-fill-1H-imidazole (800 mg, 4.12 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added cesium carbonate (5.37 g, &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt; 16.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by gelatin chromatography (50% to 100% EtOAc/heptane) to isolate the first batch of 590 mg (58%) as a light yellow oil, 1-cyclopropyl-mercapto-4-iodo-1H-imidazole. Then 227 mg (22%) of 1-cyclopropylmethyl-5-iodo-1H-imidazole as a pale yellow oil was isolated. 154395.doc -211- 201134826 Step 2 In a round bottom flask, 1-cyclopropyl hydrazino-4-moth-1 Η-11 m was obtained. Sitting (570 mg, 2.3 mmol) was dissolved in THF (10 mL). Allow the solution to cool to hydrazine. Isopropylmagnesium chloride (2.0 Torr in THF, 1.15 mL, 2.3 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to rt and stirred for 1.5 h. Tributylstannane (0.62 mL, 2.3 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was quenched with a saturated aqueous solution of ?? The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 20% to 50% EtOAc / EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc) Butyltin alkyl _ 1H-0 m. sit. Step 3 'To 2-bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5Η-»bi-[2,3-]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid in a round bottom flask [ (R)-i_(4-cyano-piperidinyl-yl)- 2,2-monomethyl-propyl]-chiral amine (150 mg, 0.26 mmol) and 1-cyclopropyldecyl- 4-Tributylstannyl-1H-imidazole (160 mg, 0.39 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (2 mL). Pd(PPh3)4 (15 mg, 0.013 mmol) and Cul (10 mg, 0.052 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was heated at 80 ° C for 1 h then cooled to EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The organic extract was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of LiCl and brine, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) 5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)_5H_„比比和[231)]11比耕-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidine·ι _carbonyl)_22_dimethyl-propyl]· 154395.doc -212· 201134826 guanamine. Step 4 to 2-(1-cyclopropylf-group·1Η_imisin+yl) 5-(2-trimethyl stone夕烧基_ ethoxymethyl)-5Η"比嘻和^-小比味^carboxylic acid (tetra)+(4) aryl. Bottom bite base)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]_ Amine oxime 6. Post, 〇26 _〇1) Trifluoroacetic acid (〇75) was added to a solution of CH2C12 (2.25 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in a mixture of ammonium hydroxide, MeOH and CH.sub.2 C.sub.2 (1:1 〇: 6 〇, 3 〇ml) and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was then concentrated and chromatographed by SiO 2 . The residue was purified twice (0-5% MeOH / EtOAc then EtOAc &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt; -4 -yl)-5H-0 ratio 0 each [one-匕^ ratio spray---formic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-0 bottom bit-1-yl)_2,2 _Dimethyl-propyl]-bristamine. MS: (M+H)+=489. Example 132. 2-[1-(2,2,2-Tris-ethyl)-1Η-imidol-4-yl]-5Η-»比略和[2,3-b]«&gt; -7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine

154395.doc ·213· 201134826 根據實例13 1中所述之程序製備’在步驟1中以4_甲基苯 績酸2,2,2-二乳乙S旨替代(、/臭曱基)環丙院。: (m+h)+= 517 » 實例133. 2-(1-環戊基-1H-咪唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-旅啶-1-幾基)-2,2-二甲基·丙基]_醯胺154395.doc · 213· 201134826 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 13 1 'In step 1 with 4-methylbenzoic acid 2,2,2-dilactyl S as a substitute (, / skunk) ring B hospital. : (m+h)+= 517 » Example 133. 2-(1-Cyclopentyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [( R)-l-(4-cyano-bristidin-1-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine

根據實例13 1中所述之程序製備,在步驟1中以溴環戊烷 替代(溴甲基)環丙烷。MS: (M+H)+=503。 實例134. 2-(1-環戊基-1H-咪峻-4-基)-5H-&quot;比洛并[2,3-b]0比啫_7_甲酸 [(R)-2-(4_氰基底咬-1-基)-1-環丙基·2-側氧基_乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 13 1 in which the (bromomethyl)cyclopropane was replaced with bromocyclopentane. MS: (M+H)+=503. Example 134. 2-(1-Cyclopentyl-1H-mio-4-yl)-5H-&quot;Biloze[2,3-b]0 is compared to 啫7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2- (4_Cyanide base bit-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl·2-o-oxy-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例13 1中所述之程序製備,在步驟1中以溴環戊烷 154395.doc •214- 201134826 替代(溴曱基)環丙烷且在步驟3中以2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷 基-乙氧基甲基比咯并[2,3-b]。比畊-7-曱酸[(R)_2-(4-氰 基-哌啶-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基_乙基]-醯胺替代2_溴·5_ (2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基ΜΗ-。比咯并[2,3十比〃井-7-甲 酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-0底咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二甲基·丙基]·醯胺。 MS: (M+H)+=487。 實例135. 2-(2-曱基-1-苯基-1H-0米。坐-4-基)-5H-°比0各并[2,3_b]n比p井-7· 甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)_1·環丙基_2_側氧基· 乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 131, substituting bromocyclopentane 154395.doc •214-201134826 for (bromomethyl)cyclopropane in step 1 and 2-bromo-5-(2- in step 3) Trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethylpyrolo[2,3-b]. Tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)_2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-1 -cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine in place of 2-bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethylhydrazine-. Well-7-formic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-0-bottom-1-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine MS: (M+H) += 487. Example 135. 2-(2-mercapto-1-phenyl-1H-0 m. sit-4-yl)-5H-° ratio 0 and [2,3_b]n ratio p well-7 · Formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)_1·cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy·ethyl]-decylamine

步驟1 將(R)-2-(第三丁氧基羰基胺基)-2-環丙基乙酸(2.25 g, 10.5 mmol)及四IL棚酸〇-苯并三唾-1-基-N,N,N',N'-四甲基 錄(3.69 g,11.5 mmol)溶解於二氣曱烷(105 mL)t。依序 添加3·氰基氮雜環丁烷鹽酸(1.36 g,11.5 mmol)及Ν,Ν-二 異丙基乙胺(4.5 mL ’ 26.1 mmol) ’且在室溫下攪拌混合物 5小時。添加水、稀HC1及更多一氯曱烧,分離各層且用_ 氣甲烷萃取水層一次以上。用氣化鈉溶液洗滌所合併之有 154395.doc • 215- 201134826 機層’經硫酸納乾燥並濃縮。藉由矽膠層析(甲醇/二氯甲 烧)純化殘餘物’獲得2.45 g(83%)[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁 院-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]_胺基曱酸第三丁酯。 步驟2 將[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷小基)小環丙基_2_側氧基_ 乙基]-胺基曱酸第三丁酯(〇 99 g,3 54 mm〇l)溶解於24 mL 二氣曱燒中且在冰浴中冷卻。緩慢添加三氟乙酸(1 〇6 mL) ’接著在室溫下攪拌反應。3小時後,由TLC判斷反應 完畢’接著在高真空下蒸發。將殘餘物溶解於34 mL乙腈 中’接著向其中添加(1.28 g,3.44 mmol)、四氟1硼酸〇-苯 并二唑-1-基-N,N,N,,N,·四曱基錁(1.21 g,3.78 mmol)及 N,N-二異丙基乙胺(2」mL,12 mmol)。攪拌反應18小時, 接著添加水及乙酸乙酯。分離各層且用乙酸乙酯萃取水層 一次以上。用鹽水洗滌合併之有機層且經硫酸鈉乾燥。蒸 發後,藉由矽膠層析(甲醇/二氯曱烷)純化殘餘物。用己烷 濕磨所得黏性油,獲得0.93 g(5〇%)白色固體狀2溴5_(2_ 二曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷·丨·基)_丨_環丙基_2_側氧基·乙 基]-酿胺。 步驟3a 將峨(18.5 g,73.1 mmol)溶解於90 mL三氣曱烷中。緩慢 添加於90 mL 2 M NaOH溶液中之2-甲基咪唑(3.〇 g,36 5 mmol)。截至2.5小時,混濁混合物已清楚地形成兩相。分 離各層’且向有機層中添加乙酸(10.5 mL,183 mm〇1)以中 154395.doc •216· 201134826 和反應(直至pH〜5-6)。濾出所出現之固體,且自溫熱乙腈 中再結晶’獲得8.5 g(69%)4,5·二碘-2-曱基-1H-咪唑。 (M+H)+=334。 步驟3b 將4,5_二碘甲基-1H-咪唑(8.5 g,25.5 mmol)溶解於 430 mL 3:7乙醇:水中。添加亞硫酸鈉(25 7 g,2〇4 且使反應回流(約1 〇〇〇c )24小時。將反應混合物濃縮至約其 一半體積》濾出所出現之固體,且用水沖洗,分離5.3 g(66〇/〇)4-碘-2-曱基 _iH-咪唑。(m+H)+=209。 步驟4 將 4-碘-2-T 基]H-咪唑(1·〇 g,4.8 mm〇1)溶解於 3〇 mL THF中。依序添加銅TMEDA催化劑(447吨,〇 %舰〇卜 Aldrich)及苯基蝴酸(0·41 g,3 35麵〇1)。用氧氣在反應混 合物中鼓泡20分鐘,接著在室溫下攪拌混合物90分鐘。再 添加0.21 g苯基蝴酸,接著再用氧氣鼓泡2〇分鐘,並在室 溫下攪拌75分鐘。再添加0.21 §苯基蝴酸,接著再用氧氣 鼓泡20分鐘,接著在室溫下攪拌2〇小時。使反應混合物通 過中性氧化鋁床過濾,濃縮並藉由矽膠層析(乙酸乙酯/己 烷)加以純化,獲得0.55 g(40°/〇)4-礙-2-甲基苯基·1H•咪 唑及0.47 g(35%)5·碘-2-甲基·1_苯基-1H_咪唑。 步驟5 將4-蛾-2-甲基-1-苯基_1H味唾(〇55 g,i %酿叫溶解 於9 mL無水THF中且逐滴添加異丙基氯化鎂(2 m τHF溶 液,1.2 mL,2.4 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應超過丨小時。 154395.doc •217- 201134826Step 1 (R)-2-(Tertibutoxycarbonylamino)-2-cyclopropylacetic acid (2.25 g, 10.5 mmol) and tetra-n-indole-benzotris-l-yl-N , N, N', N'-tetramethyl (3.69 g, 11.5 mmol) was dissolved in dioxane (105 mL). 3·Cyanoazetidine hydrochloride (1.36 g, 11.5 mmol) and hydrazine, hydrazine-diisopropylethylamine (4.5 mL ' 26.1 mmol) were then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hr. Water, dilute HC1 and more monochlorohydrazine were added, the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with _ methane for more than one time. The combined layers of 154395.doc • 215-201134826 were washed with a sodium carbonate solution and dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. Purification of the residue by gelatin chromatography (methanol / methylene chloride) afforded 2.45 g (83%) [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1- Cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-aminobutyric acid tert-butyl ester. Step 2 [(R)-2-(3-Cyano-azetidinyl)-p-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-amino decanoic acid tert-butyl ester (〇99) g, 3 54 mm 〇l) was dissolved in 24 mL of dioxane and cooled in an ice bath. Trifluoroacetic acid (1 〇 6 mL) was added slowly. Then the reaction was stirred at room temperature. After 3 hours, the reaction was judged to be completed by TLC' followed by evaporation under high vacuum. The residue was dissolved in 34 mL of acetonitrile' and then added (1.28 g, 3.44 mmol), tetrafluoro-borate-benzoxazol-1-yl-N,N,N,N,·tetradecyl锞 (1.21 g, 3.78 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (2 mL, 12 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 18 hours, then water and ethyl acetate were added. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate more than once. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. After evaporation, the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (methanol / dichloromethane). The obtained viscous oil was wet-milled with hexane to obtain 0.93 g (5 % by weight) of 2 bromo-5-(2-didecyl fluorenyl-ethoxymethyl)_5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine as a white solid. Plough-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)-hydrazine-cyclopropyl-2-oxacyloxyethyl]-bristamine. Step 3a Hydrazine (18.5 g, 73.1 mmol) was dissolved in 90 mL of trioxane. 2-Methylimidazole (3. 〇 g, 36 5 mmol) was added slowly in 90 mL of 2 M NaOH solution. As of 2.5 hours, the turbid mixture clearly formed two phases. The layers were separated and acetic acid (10.5 mL, 183 mm 〇1) was added to the organic layer to 154395.doc • 216·201134826 and the reaction (up to pH ~5-6). The solid which appeared was filtered off and recrystallized from warm acetonitrile to give 8.5 g (69%) of 4,5·diiodo-2-mercapto-1H-imidazole. (M+H)+=334. Step 3b 4,5-Diiodomethyl-1H-imidazole (8.5 g, 25.5 mmol) was dissolved in 430 mL of 3:7 ethanol: water. Sodium sulfite (25 7 g, 2 〇 4 was added and the reaction was refluxed (about 1 〇〇〇c) for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated to about half of its volume. The solid that appeared was filtered off and rinsed with water to isolate 5.3 g (66). 〇/〇) 4-iodo-2-indenyl_iH-imidazole. (m+H)+=209. Step 4 4-Iodo-2-Tyl]H-imidazole (1·〇g, 4.8 mm〇 1) Dissolved in 3 mL of THF. Add copper TMEDA catalyst (447 tons, 〇% 〇 Al Al Aldrich) and phenyl phthalic acid (0·41 g, 3 35 〇1). Use oxygen in the reaction mixture. The mixture was bubbled for 20 minutes, then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 90 minutes. Further, 0.21 g of phenylflavic acid was added, followed by bubbling with oxygen for 2 minutes, and stirring at room temperature for 75 minutes. Further adding 0.21 § phenyl The acid was then bubbled with oxygen for 20 minutes and then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of neutral alumina, concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate /hexane) , 0.55 g (40 ° / 〇) 4-anthracene-2-methylphenyl·1H•imidazole and 0.47 g (35%) 5·iodo-2-methyl·1_phenyl-1H-imidazole were obtained. 5 will be 4-moth-2-methyl-1-phenyl_1 H-salt (〇55 g, i% brewed in 9 mL of anhydrous THF and isopropylmagnesium chloride (2 m τ HF solution, 1.2 mL, 2.4 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for more than 丨 hours. 154395.doc •217- 201134826

緩慢添加三丁基錫烧基氣(0.55 mL,2.03 mmol)。由TLC 判斷反應完畢後’添加NH^Cl溶液及乙酸乙醋。分離各 層’且用乙酸乙酯萃取水層兩次以上。用鹽水洗滌所合併 之有機層’經硫酸鈉乾燥並激縮。藉由石夕膠層析(三乙胺/ 乙酸乙酯/己烧)純化殘餘物,獲得〇·2 g(23°/〇)2-甲基-1-苯 基-4-三丁基錫烷基-1H-咪唑。 步驟6 將2·溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_5H-吡咯并 [2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷基)_丨_環 丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺(115 mg,0.188 mmol)及2-甲基_ 1-苯基-4-三丁基錫烷基-1H-咪唑(101 mg,0.225 mmol)溶 解於1 · 9 mL DMF中且用氬氣淨化混合物。依序添加肆(三 苯膦)把(10.8 mg,0.0094 mmol)及破化銅(1)(7.1 mg, 0.03 8 mmol),且密封反應並在80°C油浴中攪拌18小時。冷 卻反應,且添加水、二氣甲烷及碳酸氫鈉溶液^分離各 層’且用二氯甲烷萃取水層兩次以上。依序用水及鹽水洗 滌所合併之有機層且經硫酸鈉乾燥《蒸發後,藉由矽膠層 析(曱醇/二氣甲烷)純化殘餘物,獲得68 mg(59%)2-(2-曱 基-1·苯基-1H-咪唑-4-基)-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲 基)-5H-吼咯并[2,3-b] «比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁 烧-1-基)-1·環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺。(M+H)+=611。 步驟7 將2-(2-甲基-1-苯基-1H-咪唑-4-基)-5-(2-三曱基矽烧基_ 乙氧基曱基)-5H-n比咯并[2,3-b]e比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基- 154395.doc •218- 201134826 氮雜環丁烧-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基乙基]-醯胺(68 mg, 0.111 mmol)溶解於〇·6 mL二氯甲烷中,接著在冰浴中攪 拌。緩慢添加三氟乙酸(0.4 mL)並移除冰浴。攪拌反應3小 時’接著在冰浴中冷卻。添加碳酸氫鈉溶液且用乙酸乙酯 萃取混合物3次。用鹽水洗滌合併之有機層且經硫酸鈉乾 燥。蒸發後’將殘餘物溶解於4 mL絕對乙醇中,添加乙酸 鈉(183 mg)且在60°C下攪拌混合物20小時。冷卻反應,且 添加水及乙酸乙酯。分離各層’且用乙酸乙酯萃取水層兩 次以上。用鹽水洗滌所合併之有機層,經硫酸鈉乾燥並蒸 發。藉由矽膠層析(甲醇/二氯甲烷)純化殘餘物,獲得33 mg(62%)2-(2-甲基-1-苯基“Η-咪唑-4-基)-5Η- °比咯并 [2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)_2_(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環 丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺。MS: (M+H)+=481 ; mp=l75-179〇C。 實例136. 2-[l-(3,5-二氟-苯基)-2-甲基-1H-咪唾_4_基]_5H-0比11 各并 [2,3-b]D比嗜-7_甲酸[(R)-i_(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷羰基)_2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺Tributyltin-based base gas (0.55 mL, 2.03 mmol) was added slowly. After the completion of the reaction by TLC, 'NH 2 Cl solution and ethyl acetate were added. The layers were separated&apos; and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate and then evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (triethylamine / ethyl acetate / hexanes) to afford y 2 g (23 ° / 〇) 2-methyl-1-phenyl-4-tributylstannyl -1H-imidazole. Step 6 2·Bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)_5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3) -cyano-azetidinyl)-indole-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine (115 mg, 0.188 mmol) and 2-methyl-1-phenyl-4- Tributylstannyl-1H-imidazole (101 mg, 0.225 mmol) was dissolved in 1 mL of DMF and the mixture was purified using argon. Strontium (triphenylphosphine) (10.8 mg, 0.0094 mmol) and copper (1) (7.1 mg, 0.03 8 mmol) were added sequentially, and the reaction was sealed and stirred in an oil bath at 80 ° C for 18 hours. The reaction was cooled, and water, di-methane and sodium hydrogencarbonate solution were added to separate the layers&apos; and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were washed sequentially with water and brine and dried over sodium sulfate. After evaporation, the residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc/EtOAc) -1 phenyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-5-(2-tridecylsulfanyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-indolo[2,3-b] «比耕- 7-Formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1.cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine. (M+H)+=611. Step 7 2-(2-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-5-(2-tridecylsulfonyl-ethoxycarbonyl)-5H-n ratio [2,3-b]e than tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-154395.doc •218- 201134826 azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropane The keto-2-oxoethyl]-decylamine (68 mg, 0.111 mmol) was dissolved in EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Trifluoroacetic acid (0.4 mL) was added slowly and the ice bath was removed. The reaction was stirred for 3 hours' followed by cooling in an ice bath. A sodium bicarbonate solution was added and the mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. After evaporation, the residue was dissolved in 4 mL of absolute ethanol, sodium acetate (183 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 20 hours. The reaction was cooled, and water and ethyl acetate were added. The layers were separated&apos; and the aqueous layer was extracted twice more with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (MeOH/dichloromethane) to afford &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt; And [2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)_2_(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl ]-nonylamine. MS: (M+H)+=481; mp=l75-179〇C. Example 136. 2-[l-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-1H -Mimosa _4_yl]_5H-0 is more than 11 [2,3-b]D than -7-carboxylic acid [(R)-i_(3-cyano-azetidinylcarbonyl)_2, 2-dimethyl-propyl]-guanamine

154395.doc -219- 201134826 根據實例135中所述之程序製備,在步驟i中以(11)_2_第 三丁氧基獄基胺基-3,3-二曱基-丁酸取代(R)-2-(第三丁氧 基羰基胺基)-2-環丙基乙酸且在步驟5中以1_(3,5-二苯 基)-4-蛾-2-甲基米。坐替代4-峨-2-甲基-1-苯基-1H-咪 唑。MS: (Μ+Η)+=533 ; ιηρ = 187-19(Γ(:。 實例137. 2-[1-(3-1 苯基)-2 -曱基-1Η-°米。坐-4-基]-5Η-。比口各并[2,3-b]°lt 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基)_2,2·二甲基_ 丙基]-醯胺154395.doc -219- 201134826 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 135, substituted in step i with (11)_2_t-butoxyphenylamino-3,3-dimercapto-butyric acid (R) 2-(Tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-2-cyclopropylacetic acid and in step 5 is 1-(3,5-diphenyl)-4-moth-2-methylmethane. Sit in place of 4-indol-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-imidazole. MS: (Μ+Η)+=533; ιηρ = 187-19(Γ(:. Example 137. 2-[1-(3-1 phenyl)-2 -indolyl-1Η-°m. Sit-4 -yl]-5Η-. The ratio of each [2,3-b]°lt plough-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-carbonyl)_2 ,2·dimethyl-propyl]-guanamine

根據實例135中所述之程序製備,在步驟1中以(r)_2-第 三丁氧基羰基胺基·3,3-二曱基-丁酸替代(R)_2_(第三丁氧 基羰基胺基)-2-環丙基乙酸,且在步驟4中以3-氟苯基晒酸 替代苯基 I 朋酸。MS: (M+H)+=515 ; 11^=171-1761。 實例138. 2-[2 -曱基- l- (2,2,2-三氣-乙基)-1Η-咪唾-4_基]_5H-0比p各并 [2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷基)q•環 丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺 154395.doc -220- 201134826Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 135, substituting (r)_2-t-butoxycarbonylamino-3,3-dimercapto-butyric acid for (R)_2_(t-butoxy) in step 1. Carbonylamino)-2-cyclopropylacetic acid, and in step 4, phenyl Iponic acid is replaced by 3-fluorophenyl tanning acid. MS: (M+H)+=515; 11^=171-1761. Example 138. 2-[2-Indolyl- l-(2,2,2-tris-ethyl)-1Η-imidin-4-yl]_5H-0 ratio p and [2,3-b] Pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)q•cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine 154395.doc -220 - 201134826

步驟1 將 4-磁-2-甲基 _ih_0米。坐(1·0 g,4.8 mmol)溶解於 i〇 mL DMF中。添加對甲苯磺酸三氟乙酯(4.89 g ’ 19.2 mmol)及 碳酸铯(1.57 g,4.8 mmol)且在50t:油浴中攪拌混合物18小 時。冷卻反應且溶解於乙酸乙酯及水中。分離各層,且用 乙酸乙酯萃取水層兩次以上。用水及鹽水洗滌所合併之有 機層且經硫酸鈉乾燥。蒸發後,藉由矽膠層析(乙酸乙醋/ 己烷)純化殘餘物,獲得〇·6 g(43%)4-碘-2-曱基-1-(2,2,2-三 氟-乙基)-1Η-咪唾。(m+H)+=291。 步驟2 2-[2-甲基-l-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-1Η-咪唑-4-基]-5H-吡略 并[2,3-b]吼畊·7_甲酸[(R)_2_(3_氰基-氮雜環丁烷-^基^· 環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基μ醯胺。根據實例135中所述之程序 製備’在步驟5中以4-峨-2-甲基-1-(2,2,2 -三氣-乙基 咪。坐替代4-碘-2-甲基-1-苯基-1Η-咪唑。Ms: (M+H)+=487 ; mp=255-256°C。 實例139. 2-[l-(2,5 - 一 H -苯基)-1Η-°米 °坐-4-基]-5H-° 比 各并[2,3-b]。比 154395.doc -221 - 201134826 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷小基^•環丙基·2_侧 氧基-乙基]-醯胺Step 1 4-Methyl-2-methyl _ih_0 m. Sitting (1·0 g, 4.8 mmol) was dissolved in i〇 mL DMF. Trifluoroethyl p-toluenesulfonate (4.89 g ' 19.2 mmol) and cesium carbonate (1.57 g, 4.8 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred in a 50 t: oil bath for 18 hours. The reaction was cooled and dissolved in ethyl acetate and water. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine and dried over sodium sulfate. After evaporation, the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to afford 6 g (43%) of 4- Ethyl) - 1 Η - sodium saliva. (m+H)+=291. Step 2 2-[2-Methyl-l-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-1Η-imidazol-4-yl]-5H-pyrho[2,3-b] 7-Formic acid [(R)_2_(3-cyano-azetidin-yl)cycloprop-2-yloxy-ethyl decylamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 135. In step 5, 4-anthracene-2-methyl-1-(2,2,2-tris-ethyl-methane-sodium is substituted for 4-iodo-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1indole-imidazole. Ms: (M+H)+=487; mp=255-256°C. Example 139. 2-[l-(2,5-H-phenyl)-1Η-°米°-4-yl] -5H-° ratio [2,3-b]. Ratio 154395.doc -221 - 201134826 Plough-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidine small group ^• Cyclopropyl·2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine

根據類似於C/iew. Cowm. 2004,188-189中所述之程序: 在空氣下在60C下將2,5 -二氟苯基蝴酸(47 mg,0.30 mmol)、4-碘-1H-咪唑(46 mg,0.24 mmol)、氣化銅(1)(1.8 mg,0.018 mmol)及1 mL甲醇之溶液攪拌3小時,接著濃 縮。進行管柱層析(0-33% EtOAc/己烷),獲得14.5 mg(20%)白色固體狀1-(2,5-二氟苯基)-4-碘-1H-咪唑。 步驟2 在冰/水浴中將1-(2,5-二氟苯基)-4-碘-111-咪唑(〇.115§, 0.38 mmol)於2 mL四氫呋喃中之溶液冷凍5分鐘。一次性 添加異丙基氯化鎮溶液(2.0 Μ,於四氫β夫嗔中,ο」% mL ’ 0.38 mmol)。移除浴液,且攪拌淺黃色溶液1 5小 時。一次性添加三丁基氯化錫(0.1 〇5 mL,0.39 mmol),且 授拌淺黃色溶液1&gt;5小時。添加飽和NH4C1水溶液(1〇 mL) ’且用兩份1 〇 mL已酸乙醋萃取混合物。用20 mL飽和 NaCl水溶液洗滌所合併之有機層’經Na2s〇4乾燥,過濾並 154395.doc • 222- 201134826 濃縮,獲得0.198 g黃色油狀1·(2,5-二氟-苯基)-4-三丁基錫 烷基-1Η-咪唑’其不經進一步純化即使用。MS: (Μ+Η)+= 471 ° 步驟3 在壓力管中裝入於3 mL DMF中的2-溴-5-(2-三曱基矽烷 基-乙氧基曱基)-511-吡咯并[2,3-1)]吼畊-7-曱醛(0.1108, 0.31 mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(0.020 g,0.017 mmol)、Cul(0.012 g,0.063 mmol)及上文製備之粗產物(0.198 g)。在Ar下將 管子加蓋,且在80°C下攪拌橙黃色混合物1.5小時,接著使 其冷卻。使混合物分配在20 mL乙酸乙S旨與20 mL水+20 mL飽和NHUC1水溶液之間。用20 mL飽和NaCl水溶液洗務 有機層’經Na2S04乾燥,過濾並濃縮。對殘餘物進行管柱 層析(20°/。至100% EtOAc/己烷),獲得0.087 g(62%)稍微不 純之黃色油狀2-[ 1-(2,5-二氟·苯基)-1Η-咪唑-4-基]-5-(2-三 曱基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲醛, 其不經進一步純化即使用。MS: (M+Na)+=478。 步驟4 用亞氣酸鈉(0.031 g,0.27 mmol)及 KH2P〇4(0.335 g, 2.46 mmol)於1 mL水中之混合物逐滴處理2-[l-(2,5-二氟-苯基)-1Η-咪唑-4-基]-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_5H-0比B各并[2,3-b]0比ρ井-7-曱酸(0.087 g,0.19 mmol)及胺確酸 (0.127 g,1.30 mmol)於 2 mL 1,4-二噁烧及 0.2 mL水中之混 合物,用1 mL水沖洗。攪拌淺黃色溶液1.25小時,同時形 成白色沈澱物。使混合物分配在10 mL水與1 〇 mL乙酸乙醋 154395.doc -223 - 201134826 之間。用10 mL飽和NaCl水溶液洗滌有機層,經Na2S〇4乾 燥’過遽並濃縮,獲得0.067 g(74%)淺黃色固體狀2-[1-(2,5-二氟-苯基)-iH-咪唑-4-基]-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基_乙氧基 曱基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸,其不經進一步純化 即使用。MS: (M+H)+=472。 步驟5 將2-[1-(2,5-二氟-笨基)_ih-咪唑-4-基]-5-(2-三甲基矽烷 基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]0比畊-7-曱酸(0.067 g, _ 〇·14 mmol)、(R)-i_(2-胺基_2-環丙基乙醯基)氮雜環丁烷_ 3-甲腈(0.038 g,0.21 mmol)、DMAP(0.021 g ’ 0·17 mmol) 及EDC(0.036 g ’ 〇」9 mmol)於2 mL二氣甲烷中之溶液攪拌 13.5小時。添加二氣曱烧(i〇 mL)’且依序用i〇 mL 1 Μ檸 樣酸溶液、10 mL水及1〇 mL飽和NaCl水溶液洗滌溶液, 接著經NaJO4乾燥’過濾並濃縮。使用管柱層析(8〇0/。 Et〇Ac/己院)純化殘餘物,獲得0.044 g(48%)淺黃色發泡固 體狀2-[1·(2,5-二氟·苯基)_1H-咪唑基]_5_(2_三曱基矽烷 鲁 基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-«比咯并[2,3-b]&quot;比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氣 基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)_丨_環丙基_2_側氧基-乙基]_醯胺。Ms: (M+Na)+=655。 步驟6 在75°C下將2-[1-(2,5_二氟-苯基)_1H_咪唑_4_基卜5_(2_三 甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)·5Η_吡咯并[2,3b]吡啩_7_曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氣基·氮雜環丁烷“·基)_丨環丙基_2·側氧基乙 基]-酿胺(0.037 g,〇 〇58 mmol)、18_冠_6(〇 〇16 g,〇 〇58 154395.doc •224· 201134826 mmol)及氟化铯(0 093 g,〇 58 mm〇1)於i mL乙腈中之溶液 授摔5天’接著濃縮。使所得殘餘物分配在$ mL 1 μ檸檬 酸溶液與5 mL二氣甲烷之間。用兩份5 ml二氣曱烷萃取水 層。經NazSO4乾燥經合併之有機層,過濾並濃縮。添加二 氣甲烷(1 mL)及1 mL三氟乙酸,且攪拌黃色溶液2小時, 接著濃縮。添加二氯甲烷(〇 5 mL)及〇 5 mL乙二胺,且攪 拌黃橙色溶液1小時。使溶液分配在丨〇 mL乙酸乙酯與5 mL # 水之間,且用10 mL乙酸乙酯萃取水層。經Na2S04乾燥經 合併有機層’過濾並濃縮。進行管柱層析(〇%至&gt;1〇% MeOH/EtOAc),獲得〇.0055 g(19%)淺黃色固體狀之… (2,5-二氟-苯基)-lH-咪唑-4-基;μ5Η_吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊_7_曱 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_丨_基)_丨_環丙基_2•側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺。MS: (Μ-Η)·=501。 實例140. 2-[1-(2,3,5-三氟·苯基)_1Η_咪唑_4基]_5Η吡咯并[2 3^]〇比 鲁&quot;井_7_甲酸[(Κ)·2_(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基_2_側 氧基-乙基]-酿胺According to a procedure similar to that described in C/iew. Cowm. 2004, 188-189: 2,5-difluorophenyl-folic acid (47 mg, 0.30 mmol), 4-iodo-1H at 60 C under air A solution of imidazole (46 mg, 0.24 mmol), copper (1) (1.8 mg, 0.018 mmol) and 1 mL of methanol was stirred for 3 hr then concentrated. Column chromatography (0-33% EtOAc/hexanes) afforded 14.5 mg (20%) of 1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-4-iodo-1H-imidazole as a white solid. Step 2 A solution of 1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-4-iodo-111-imidazole (〇.115 §, 0.38 mmol) in 2 mL of tetrahydrofuran was chilled for 5 min in an ice/water bath. A solution of isopropyl chloride (2.0 Torr in tetrahydro beta ketone, ο"% mL '0.38 mmol) was added in one portion. The bath was removed and the pale yellow solution was stirred for 1 5 hours. Tributyltin chloride (0.1 〇 5 mL, 0.39 mmol) was added in one portion, and the pale yellow solution was mixed for 1 hour. A saturated aqueous NH4C1 solution (1 mL) was added and mixture was extracted with two portions of 1 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with 20 mL of aq. sat. aq. Na.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.[sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub. 4-Tributylstannyl-1 Η-imidazole' was used without further purification. MS: (Μ+Η)+= 471 ° Step 3 2-bromo-5-(2-tridecyldecyl-ethoxycarbonyl)-511-pyrrole in 3 mL of DMF in a pressure tube And [2,3-1)] 吼耕-7-furfural (0.1108, 0.31 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.020 g, 0.017 mmol), Cul (0.012 g, 0.063 mmol) and the crude preparation above Product (0.198 g). The tube was capped under Ar and the orange-yellow mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 1.5 hours, followed by cooling. The mixture was partitioned between 20 mL of ethyl acetate and 20 mL of water + 20 mL of saturated aqueous NHUC1. The organic layer was washed with 20 mL of aq. sat. NaCI. Column chromatography (20°/. to 100% EtOAc/hexanes) afforded 0.087 g (yield: 62%). )-1Η-imidazol-4-yl]-5-(2-tridecyldecyl-ethoxycarbonyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrrol-7-formaldehyde, which is not Further purification is used. MS: (M+Na)+=478. Step 4 Treatment of 2-[l-(2,5-difluoro-phenyl) with a mixture of sodium sulfite (0.031 g, 0.27 mmol) and KH2P〇4 (0.335 g, 2.46 mmol) in 1 mL water -1Η-imidazol-4-yl]-5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxyindenyl)_5H-0 ratio B and [2,3-b]0 ratio ρ well-7-decanoic acid (0.087 g, 0.19 mmol) and a mixture of aminic acid (0.127 g, 1.30 mmol) in 2 mL of 1,4-dioxin and 0.2 mL water, rinsed with 1 mL water. The pale yellow solution was stirred for 1.25 hours while forming a white precipitate. The mixture was partitioned between 10 mL of water and 1 〇 mL of ethyl acetate 154395.doc -223 - 201134826. The organic layer was washed with 10 mL of aq. EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc (EtOAcjjjjjjjj -imidazol-4-yl]-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxyphenyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid, without further purification That is to use. MS: (M+H)+=472. Step 5 2-[1-(2,5-Difluoro-indolyl)_ih-imidazol-4-yl]-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrole [2,3-b]0 ratio tillage-7-decanoic acid (0.067 g, _ 〇·14 mmol), (R)-i_(2-amino-2-cyclopropylethylhydrazino)azetidine A solution of alkyl-3-carbonitrile (0.038 g, 0.21 mmol), DMAP (0.021 g '0·17 mmol) and EDC (0.036 g &quot; </ RTI> 9 mmol) in 2 mL of methane methane was stirred for 13.5 hours. Dioxane (i〇 mL)' was added and the solution was washed sequentially with i〇 mL 1 Μ Μ 样 acid solution, 10 mL of water and 1 mL of saturated NaCl aqueous solution, followed by drying through NaJO 4 'filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc) (EtOAc) )_1H-imidazolyl]_5_(2_tridecyldecane ruthenyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-«bibromo[2,3-b]&quot;specific tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R) -2-(3-Vinyl-azetidin-1-yl)-indole_cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine. Ms: (M+Na)+=655. Step 6 2-[1-(2,5-Difluoro-phenyl)_1H-imidazole_4_ylbu 5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxycarbonyl)·5Η at 75 °C _pyrrolo[2,3b]pyridinium_7_decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-carbyl-azetidinyl)-yl)-hydrazinyl-2-yloxyethyl --Amine (0.037 g, 〇〇58 mmol), 18_crown_6 (〇〇16 g, 〇〇58 154395.doc •224·201134826 mmol) and cesium fluoride (0 093 g, 〇58 mm〇) 1) The solution in i mL acetonitrile was dropped for 5 days' followed by concentration. The resulting residue was partitioned between $ mL 1 μ citric acid solution and 5 mL of di-methane. Water was extracted with two portions of 5 ml of dioxane. The combined organic layers were dried over NazSO4, filtered and concentrated. EtOAc (1 mL) and 1 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the yellow solution was stirred for 2 hours, then concentrated. dichloromethane (〇 5 mL) and 〇 5 mL of ethylenediamine, and stir the yellow-orange solution for 1 hour. Dispense the solution between 丨〇mL ethyl acetate and 5 mL # water, and extract the aqueous layer with 10 mL of ethyl acetate. The layer was filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography (〇% to &gt; 1% MeOH/EtOAc) was obtained. .0055 g (19%) of pale yellow solid... (2,5-difluoro-phenyl)-lH-imidazol-4-yl; μ5Η_pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine_7_decanoic acid [ (R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)-hydrazine-cyclopropyl-2-phenoxy-ethyl]-decylamine. MS: (Μ-Η)· = 501. Example 140. 2-[1-(2,3,5-Trifluoro-phenyl)_1Η_imidazole_4yl]_5Ηpyrrolo[2 3^]〇比鲁&quot;井_7_carboxylic acid [ (Κ)·2_(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-bristamine

154395.doc -225 201134826 將2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_5H_吡咯并 [2,3-1&gt;]«1比畊-7-甲酸[(11)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1_基)-1_環 丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺(0.104 g,〇 195 mm〇i,含一些 2-氣雜質)、1 mL二氣曱烧及1 mL TFA之溶液授拌3小時, 接著濃縮成淺黃色油》將該油溶解於〇5 mL二氯甲烷及0.5 mL乙二胺中’且攪拌黃色溶液1.25小時,接著分配在5 mL 水與10 mL乙酸乙酯之間。用1 〇 mL乙酸乙酯萃取水層。使 所合併之有機層經Na2S〇4乾燥,過濾並濃縮,獲得〇 〇87 g 淺κ色殘餘物狀2 -漠-5H-0比B各并[2,3-b]°比p井-7-曱酸[(R)-2· (3-氛基-氮雜環丁烧-1-基)_ι_環丙基_2_側氧基-乙基]_醯 胺’其不經進一步純化即使用。MS: (M+Na)+=427。主要 雜質為2-氣- 5H-0比0各并[2,3-b]〇比p井-7-甲酸[(r)_2_(3_氰基_ 氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]_醯胺。Ms: (M+Na)+=381。Br:Cl之比率約為3:1。 步驟2 根據類似於2008,795-799中所述之程序.在处 氣下將2,3,5-三氟苯基晒酸(0.302 g,1.72 mmol)、4-碟-1H“米嗤(0.498 g,2.57 mmol)、2 mL 曱醇及 Cu2〇(〇 〇49 g,0.34 mmol)之混合物攪拌21小時,接著通過碎藻土過液 並濃縮成油性白色固體。進行管柱層析(〇至&gt;33% £tQAe/ 己烷),獲得〇·150 g(27%)白色固體狀4-碘-i_(2,3,5_三氣苯 基)-1Η-咪唑。MS: (M+H)+=325。 步驟3 154395.doc •226- 201134826 在八1^在冰/水浴中將4_碘_1_(2,35_三氟苯基)_汨_咪唑 (0.140 g,0.43 mmol)於2 mL THF中之溶液冷凍5分鐘。添 加異丙基氯化鎂(2.0 Μ,於四氫呋喃中,〇 225 m]L,〇 45 mm〇l) ’移除浴液,且攪拌淺黃色溶液1.5小時。一次性添 加二丁基氯化錫(0.055 mL ’ 0.20 mmol),且授拌淺黃色、.六 液1小時。添加飽和NH4C1水溶液(10 mL),且用兩份10 mL EtOAc萃取混合物。用1〇 mL飽和NaC1水溶液洗滌所合併 • 之有機層,經Na2S〇4乾燥,過濾並濃縮,獲得黃色油狀4_ 三丁基錫烷基,-1-(2,3,5-三氟-苯基)-m-咪唑’其不經進一 步純化即使用。 步驟4 向來自步驟3之粗產物4-三丁基錫烷基4-(2,3,5-三氟·笨 基)-1Η-咪唑中添加於3 mL DMF中之粗產物2_溴_511_吡咯 并[2,3-b]吡畊-7·曱酸[(R)-2_(3_氰基-氮雜環丁烷小基)小 環丙基_2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺(0.087 g,來自步驟丨)、 鲁 Pd(PPh3)4(0 032 g,0.027 mmol)及 Cul(0.021 g,〇· 11〇 mmol)。在8〇°C下擾拌暗黃色混合物i6小時,接著使其冷 卻。使混合物分配在2〇 mL乙酸乙酯與20 mL飽和NH4C1水 浴液之間。用20 mL水+20 mL飽和NaCl水溶液洗滌有機 層。使有機層經NajO4乾燥,過濾,並濃縮❶對殘餘物進 行管柱層析(〇_10% Me〇H/Et〇Ac),獲得〇 〇〇5 g(5%)黃色 固體狀2-[1·(2,3,5-三氟-苯基)-1Η-咪唑-4-基]·5Η-吡咯并 [2,3-b]吡喷-7·甲酸[(R)_2_(3_氰基_氮雜環丁烷·丨·基)_丨_環 丙基-2-侧氧基-乙基]•醯胺,約85%純。ms: (M+Na)、 154395.doc •227- 201134826 543 » 實例141. 2-(2-氯噻唑-5-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)_2,2-二甲基-丙基醯胺154395.doc -225 201134826 2-Bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)_5H_pyrrolo[2,3-1&gt;]«1 than plough-7-formic acid [( 11) -2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1_cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine (0.104 g, 〇195 mm〇i, The solution containing some 2-gas impurities), 1 mL of dioxane and 1 mL of TFA was mixed for 3 hours, then concentrated to a pale yellow oil. The oil was dissolved in 5 mL of dichloromethane and 0.5 mL of ethylenediamine. 'The yellow solution was stirred for 1.25 hours and then partitioned between 5 mL water and 10 mL ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was extracted with 1 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 S 〇 4, filtered and concentrated to afford s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s 7-decanoic acid [(R)-2·(3-aryl-azetidin-1-yl)_ι_cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine' without further It is used immediately after purification. MS: (M+Na)+=427. The main impurity is 2-gas-5H-0 to 0 and [2,3-b]pyrene ratio p-well-7-formic acid [(r)_2_(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl) 1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine. Ms: (M+Na)+=381. The ratio of Br:Cl is about 3:1. Step 2 According to the procedure similar to that described in 2008, 795-799, 2,3,5-trifluorophenyl-tanoic acid (0.302 g, 1.72 mmol), 4-disc-1H "rice" (under the gas) 0.498 g, 2.57 mmol), 2 mL of decyl alcohol and a mixture of Cu 2 hydrazine (〇〇49 g, 0.34 mmol) were stirred for 21 hours, then passed through a celite and concentrated to an oily white solid. To &gt;33% £tQAe/hexane), 4-150-(27%) 4-iodo-i-(2,3,5-tris-phenyl)-1 Η-imidazole as a white solid. MS: (M +H)+=325. Step 3 154395.doc •226- 201134826 4_Iodo_1_(2,35-trifluorophenyl)-indole-imidazole (0.140 g, 0.43) in an ice/water bath Methyl) solution in 2 mL THF was chilled for 5 min. Add isopropylmagnesium chloride (2.0 Μ in tetrahydrofuran, 〇225 m]L, 〇45 mm〇l) 'Remove the bath and stir the light yellow solution 1.5 An hour was added. Dibutyltin chloride (0.055 mL '0.20 mmol) was added in one portion, and light yellow and hexanes were mixed for 1 hour. A saturated aqueous solution of NH.sub.4Cl.sub.1 (10 mL) was added and mixture was extracted with two portions of 10 mL EtOAc. Washed with 1 mL of saturated NaC1 aqueous solution The layers were dried over EtOAc (EtOAc m. Step 4 Add the crude product 2_bromo-511 from 3 mL of DMF to the crude product 4-tributylstannyl 4-(2,3,5-trifluoro-phenyl)-1Η-imidazole from step 3. _pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7·decanoic acid [(R)-2_(3-cyano-azetidinyl small) small cyclopropyl-2-sideoxy-ethyl ]-guanamine (0.087 g from step 丨), Lu Pd(PPh3) 4 (0 032 g, 0.027 mmol) and Cul (0.021 g, 〇·11〇mmol). Distracted dark yellow at 8 °C The mixture was allowed to stand for 6 hours, then allowed to cool. The mixture was partitioned between 2 mL of ethyl acetate and 20 mL of saturated aqueous NH.sub.4Cl. Filtration and concentration of the residue were subjected to column chromatography (〇_10% Me〇H/Et〇Ac) to obtain 〇〇〇5 g (5%) as a yellow solid 2-[1·(2,3, 5-(trifluoro-phenyl)-1Η-imidazol-4-yl]·5Η-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7·carboxylic acid [(R)_2_(3_cyano-azetidine Alkane·丨· ) _ _ Shu-cyclopropyl-2-oxo - ethyl] • Amides, about 85% pure. Ms: (M+Na), 154395.doc •227- 201134826 543 » Example 141. 2-(2-Chlorothiazol-5-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-曱Acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)_2,2-dimethyl-propyl decylamine

步驟1 將二異丙基胺(0.66 mL,4.6 mmol)及硼酸三異丙酯(1.26 mL,5.44 mmol)溶解於52 mL無水乙醚中,接著冷卻 至-90°C。向反應中緩慢添加正丁基鋰(2.6 Μ,於曱苯中, 1.77 mL,4.6 mmol)且攪拌混合物30分鐘。添加2-氯噻,。坐 (0.5 g,4.18 mmol)且經3小時使反應逐漸達到室溫。添加 頻那醇(0.69 g’ 5.85 mmol)於5 mL乙趟中之溶液。15分鐘 後’添加乙酸(0.26 mL,4.6 mmol) ’接著使混合物通過石夕 藻土過濾,用更多乙醚沖洗。蒸發濾液,且使用Kugelrohr 裝置在120°C至130°C之溫度下蒸餾殘餘物,獲得〇 84 吕(820/〇)2-氣-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二氧侧0東_2-基)_〇塞 CT坐0 步驟2 在微波小瓶中’用氬氣淨化M-二噁烷(3 mL)。添加2_ 154395.doc -228· 201134826 溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡 p井-7-曱酸[(R) - l-(4-氰1基-o底π定-l-幾_基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺(100mg,0·173mmol)、2-氣-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基· [1,3,2]二氧硼咮-2-基)-噻唑(128 mg,0.519 mmol)、肆(三 苯膦)l£(10 mg ’ 0.009 mmol),接著添加碳酸绝(in mg, 0.346 mmol)。密封反應容器且在微波反應器中在pot:下 加熱1小時。再添加2-氣-5-(4,4,5,5-四曱基-[1,3,2]二氧硼 咪-2-基)-°塞嗤(90 mg,0.366 mmol)及肆(三苯膦)絶(6 mg, 0.005 mmol),且再在170°C下反應2小時。冷卻反應且添加 水及乙酸乙酯。分離各層,且用乙酸乙酯萃取水層兩次以 上。用鹽水洗滌合併之有機層且經硫酸鈉乾燥。蒸發後, 藉由矽膠層析(甲醇/二氣曱烷)純化殘餘物,產生39 mg(3 6%)2-(2-氯噻唑-5-基)-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲 基)-5H-。比咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基·哌啶-1-羰 基)·2,2-一 甲基-1¾ 基]-酿胺。(M+Na)+=63 8。 步驟3 將2-(2-氣噻唑-5-基)-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_ 5H-吼洛并[2,3-b]吡井-7-甲酸[(R)-i-(4-氰基-哌啶-i •羰基)· 2,2-二曱基-丙基]•醯胺(39 mg’ 0.063 mmol)溶解於〇.8 mL 二氯曱烧中’接著在冰浴中攪拌。緩慢添加三氟乙酸(〇4 mL)並移除冰浴。攪拌反應2 5小時,接著在冰浴中冷卻。 添加碳酸氫鈉溶液且用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物3次。用鹽水 洗滌合併之有機層且經硫酸鈉乾燥。蒸發後,將殘餘物溶 解於4 mL絕對乙醇中,添加乙酸鈉(104 mg,1.27 mmol)且 154395.doc •229· 201134826 在60°C下攪拌混合物20小時。·冷卻反應,且添加水及乙酸 乙酯。分離各層,且用乙酸乙酯萃取水層兩次以上。用鹽 水洗滌所合併之有機層,經硫酸鈉乾燥並蒸發。藉由逆相 層析加以純化,獲得8 mg(26%)2-(2-氯噻唑-5-基)-5H-吡咯 并[2,3-b]吡畊甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲 基-丙基]-醯胺》MS: (M+Na)+=509。 實例142. 2-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)_2-(3 -氰基-氣雜環丁炫-1-基)-1-環丙基-2 -側氧基·乙基]_酿胺Step 1 Diisopropylamine (0.66 mL, 4.6 mmol) and triisopropyl borate (1.26 mL, 5.44 mmol) were dissolved in EtOAc (EtOAc) n-Butyllithium (2.6 Μ in benzene, 1.77 mL, 4.6 mmol) was slowly added to the reaction and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. Add 2-chlorothiazide. Sitting (0.5 g, 4.18 mmol) and gradually bringing the reaction to room temperature over 3 hours. A solution of pinacol (0.69 g' 5.85 mmol) in 5 mL of acetamidine was added. After 15 minutes, 'acetic acid (0.26 mL, 4.6 mmol) was then taken and then the mixture was filtered and filtered and evaporated. The filtrate was evaporated, and the residue was distilled using a Kugelrohr apparatus at a temperature of from 120 ° C to 130 ° C to obtain 〇84 ü(820/〇) 2-Ga-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- [1,3,2] Dioxo side 0 East_2-yl) 〇 CT CT sitting 0 Step 2 Purify M-dioxane (3 mL) with argon in a microwave vial. Add 2_ 154395.doc -228· 201134826 Bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyr-7-decanoic acid [( R) - l-(4-cyano-1 yl-o- bottom π-l-?-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine (100 mg, 0·173 mmol), 2-gas- 5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl·[1,3,2]dioxaboroin-2-yl)-thiazole (128 mg, 0.519 mmol), hydrazine (triphenylphosphine) l £ ( 10 mg ' 0.009 mmol) followed by the addition of carbonic acid (in mg, 0.346 mmol). The reaction vessel was sealed and heated in a microwave reactor under pot: for 1 hour. Add 2-gas-5-(4,4,5,5-tetradecyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborom-2-yl)-° saponin (90 mg, 0.366 mmol) and hydrazine (Triphenylphosphine) (6 mg, 0.005 mmol) and reacted again at 170 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled and water and ethyl acetate were added. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. After evaporation, the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (MeOH / di-hexane) to yield 39 (3 6%) of 2-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-5-(2-trimethyldecane -Ethoxymethyl)-5H-. Bisolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)·2,2-monomethyl-13⁄4yl]- Amine amine. (M+Na)+=63 8. Step 3 2-(2-AZ-thiazol-5-yl)-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxycarbonyl)-5H-indolo[2,3-b]pyrid-7 -formic acid [(R)-i-(4-cyano-piperidine-i •carbonyl)· 2,2-dimercapto-propyl]•decylamine (39 mg' 0.063 mmol) dissolved in 〇.8 mL In dichlorohydrazine, 'thir is then stirred in an ice bath. Trifluoroacetic acid (〇 4 mL) was added slowly and the ice bath was removed. The reaction was stirred for 25 hours and then cooled in an ice bath. A sodium bicarbonate solution was added and the mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. After evaporation, the residue was dissolved in 4 mL of absolute ethanol, sodium acetate (104 mg, 1.27 mmol) and 154 395. doc </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; • Cool the reaction and add water and ethyl acetate. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. Purification by reverse phase chromatography gave 8 mg (26%) of 2-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrinoic acid [(R)-l- (4-Cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-nonylamine MS: (M+Na)+=509. Example 142. 2-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)_2-(3-cyano-gas heterocycle) Ding Xuan-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-methoxyethyl]-bristamine

步驟1 將(R)-2-(第三丁氧基幾基胺基)-2-環丙基乙酸(2.25 g, 10.5 mmol)及四氣删酸Ο-苯并二。坐-1-基-N,N,N’,N’-四甲美 錁(3.69 g ’ 11.5 mmol)溶解於二氣曱烧(1〇5 mL)中。依序 添加3-氰基氮雜環丁烷鹽酸(1.36 g,11.5 mmol)及N,N-二 異丙基乙胺(4.5 mL,26.1 mmol),且在室溫下授拌混合物 5小時。添加水、稀HC1及更多二氣甲烷,分離各層且用二 氣曱烧萃取水層一次以上。用氣化鈉溶液洗務所合併之有 機層,經硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。藉由矽膠層析(甲醇/二氣甲 154395.doc -230- 201134826 烷)純化殘餘物’獲得2.4s g(83%)[(R)_2_(3_氰基_氮雜環丁 烷-1-基)-1-環丙基-2·側氧基_乙基]_胺基甲酸第三丁酯。 步驟2Step 1 (R)-2-(Tertibutoxyamino)-2-cyclopropylacetic acid (2.25 g, 10.5 mmol) and tetrakisole-p-benzoic acid. Sodium-1-yl-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl hydrazine (3.69 g '11.5 mmol) was dissolved in dioxane (1 〇 5 mL). 3-Cyanoazetidine hydrochloride (1.36 g, 11.5 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (4.5 mL, 26.1 mmol) were added sequentially, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Water, dilute HC1 and more digas methane were added, the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted more than once with two gas. The combined organic layers were washed with a sodium carbonate solution, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. Purification of the residue by gelatin chromatography (methanol / two gas 154395.doc -230 - 201134826 alkane) gave 2.4sg (83%) [(R)_2_(3_cyano-azetidin-1- ))-1-cyclopropyl-2·sideoxy-ethyl]-aminobutyric acid tert-butyl ester. Step 2

將氰基·氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-侧氧基-乙基]-胺基甲酸第三丁酯(〇 99 g,3.54 mmol)溶解於24 mL 一氣甲烧中且在冰浴中冷卻。緩慢添加三氟乙酸(丨0.6 mL),接著在室溫下攪拌反應。3小時後,由TLC判斷反應 元畢’接者在尚真空下蒸發。將殘餘物溶解於34 mL乙腈 中’接著向其中添加2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲 基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸(1.28 g,3.44 mmol)、四 氟硼酸Ο-苯并三唑_1_基_队;^,1^,&gt;1'-四曱基錄(1.21呂,3.78 mmol)及N,N-一異丙基乙胺(2.1 mL,12 mmol)。擾拌反應 1 8小時,接著添加水及乙酸乙酯。分離各層且用乙酸乙醋 萃取水層一次以上β用鹽水洗滌合併之有機層且經硫酸鈉 乾燥。蒸發後’藉由石夕膠層析(甲醇/二氯曱烧)純化殘餘 物。用己烷濕磨所得黏性油,獲得〇·93 g(50%)白色固體狀 2-溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5η·吡咯并[2,3_b]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基·氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基_2-側 氧基-乙基]-酿胺。 步驟3 在微波小瓶中,使2-溴-5-(2-三f基矽烷基-乙氧基曱 基)-5H-吼咯并[2,3-b]吼畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁 院-1-基)-1-環丙基_2_側氧基-乙基]-醯胺(8〇 mg,0.15 mmol)溶解於1.5 mL 1,4-二°惡院及0.35 mL水中。用氬氣淨 154395.doc -231 - 201134826 化溶液’接著添加4-(三氟曱基)苯基I朋酸(31 mg,0.165 mmol)、雙-(二苯膦基)二茂鐵二氣化把二氣曱烧複合物 (6.1 mg ’ 0.008 mm〇i)及碳酸斜(62 mg ’ 0.45 mmol)。密封 反應容器且在微波反應器中在15〇。〇下加熱30分鐘。冷卻 反應且添加水及乙酸乙酯。將混合物傾入乙酸乙酯及碳酸 氩鈉溶液中。分離各層,且用乙酸乙酯萃取水層兩次以 上。用鹽水洗滌所合併之有機層且經硫酸鈉乾燥。蒸發 後’藉由矽膠層析(甲醇/二氣曱烷)純化殘餘物,獲得6〇 mg(66%)2-(4-三氟曱基苯基)_5_(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲 基)-5H-»比咯并[2,3-b]&quot;比〃井-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁 烷-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺。 步驟4 將2-(4-三氟曱基苯基)_5·(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基 5H-吼咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基·氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺(62 mg,0.104 mmol) 溶解於0.8 mL二氣甲烷中,接著在冰浴中攪拌。緩慢添加 三氟乙酸(0.4 mL)並移除冰浴《攪拌反應2.5小時,接著在 冰浴中冷卻。添加碳酸氫鈉溶液且用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物 3次。用鹽水洗滌所合併之有機層且經硫酸鈉乾燥。蒸發 後,將殘餘物溶解於4 mL絕對乙醇中,添加乙酸鈉(170 mg,2.07 mmol)且在60°C下攪拌混合物隔夜。冷卻反應, 且添加水及乙酸乙酯。分離各層,且用乙酸乙酯萃取水層 兩次以上。用鹽水洗滌所合併之有機層,經硫酸鈉乾燥並 蒸發。藉由矽膠層析(曱醇/二氣甲烷)純化殘餘物,獲得34 154395.doc -232· 201134826 mg(70%)2-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-5H-n比咯并[2,3-b]&quot;比畊-7-甲 酸[(R)-2-(3·氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1 -基)-1 -環丙基-2-侧氧基-乙 基]-醯胺。MS: (M+H)+=469 ; mp=207-209°C。 實例143· 2-[4-(4-乙醯基-哌畊-1-基)-苯基]-5H-°比咯并[2,3-b]。比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-·氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Dissolve the third ester of cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-carbamic acid (〇99 g, 3.54 mmol) in 24 mL One gas was burned and cooled in an ice bath. Trifluoroacetic acid (丨 0.6 mL) was slowly added, followed by stirring at room temperature. After 3 hours, the reaction was judged by TLC to evaporate under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in 34 mL of acetonitrile' followed by the addition of 2-bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine- 7-formic acid (1.28 g, 3.44 mmol), bismuth tetrafluoroborate-benzotriazole_1_yl_team;^,1^,&gt;1'-tetrazole (1.21 LV, 3.78 mmol) and N , N-isopropylethylamine (2.1 mL, 12 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 18 hours, followed by the addition of water and ethyl acetate. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc). After evaporation, the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (methanol / dichloromethane). The obtained viscous oil was wet-milled with hexane to obtain 2-bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)_5η·pyrrolo[2, 〇·93 g (50%) as a white solid. 3_b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl_2-sideoxy-ethyl]- amine. Step 3 In a microwave vial, 2-bromo-5-(2-trifosylalkyl-ethoxyindolyl)-5H-indolo[2,3-b]indole-7-decanoic acid [ (R)-2-(3-Cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl_2_p-oxy-ethyl]-decylamine (8 〇 mg, 0.15 mmol) dissolved In 1.5 mL 1,4-two-degree hospital and 0.35 mL water. Using argon net 154395.doc -231 - 201134826 solution - followed by the addition of 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl Iponic acid (31 mg, 0.165 mmol), bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene The two gas smoldering complex (6.1 mg ' 0.008 mm 〇i) and the carbonic acid slant (62 mg '0.45 mmol). The reaction vessel was sealed and placed at 15 Torr in a microwave reactor. Heat under the arm for 30 minutes. The reaction was cooled and water and ethyl acetate were added. The mixture was poured into ethyl acetate and sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. After evaporation, the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (MeOH / di-hexane) to afford 6 g (66%) of 2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5-(2-trimethyldecyl- Ethoxymethyl)-5H-»pyrho[2,3-b]&quot;比〃井-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1- ))-1-cyclopropyl-2-sided oxy-ethyl]-decylamine. Step 4 2-(4-Trifluorodecylphenyl)_5·(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl 5H-indolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [ (R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine (62 mg, 0.104 mmol) dissolved in 0.8 mL of di-gas methane, followed by stirring in an ice bath. Slowly add trifluoroacetic acid (0.4 mL) and remove the ice bath. Stir the reaction for 2.5 hours, then cool in an ice bath. Add sodium bicarbonate solution and use acetic acid The mixture was extracted three times. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. After evaporation, the residue was dissolved in 4 mL absolute ethanol, sodium acetate (170 mg, 2.07 mmol) and at 60 ° C The mixture was stirred overnight, the reaction was cooled, and water and ethyl acetate were evaporated, and the layers were separated, and the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified (methanol/di-methane) to afford 34 154395.doc - 232 · 201134826 mg (70%) 2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-5H-n ratio [2, 3-b]&quot;比耕-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3 Cyano-azetidin-1 -yl)-1 -cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-indolamine MS: (M+H)+=469; mp=207-209° C. Example 143· 2-[4-(4-Ethyl-piperidin-1-yl)-phenyl]-5H-° than bromo[2,3-b]. [(R)-2-(3-.Cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例142中所述之程序製備,在步驟3中以l-丨4-[4· (4,4,5,5-四曱基-[l,3,2]二氧硼咮-2-基)-苯基]_哌畊_1基}-乙酮替代4-(三氟甲基)笨基晒酸。MS: (M+H)+=527 ; mp=1 85-188°C。 實例144. 2-[4-(4-曱基-哌嗜-1-基)-笨基]-5H-«tb咯并[2,3-b]&quot;比畊-7-甲 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺 154395.doc •233- 201134826Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 142, in step 3 as l-丨4-[4·(4,4,5,5-tetradecyl-[l,3,2]dioxaboron-2- Base)-phenyl]-piperidinyl-1-ethyl ketone instead of 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylidene. MS: (M+H)+= 527; mp </ RTI> </ RTI> 85-188. Example 144. 2-[4-(4-Mercapto-piperazin-1-yl)-styl]-5H-«tb-[2,3-b]&quot; than plough-7-formic acid [(R) )-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine 154395.doc •233- 201134826

根據實例142中所述之程序製備,在步驟3中以卜甲基·4-[4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二氧硼咮-2-基)-苯基]-哌畊替代 4-(三氟甲基)苯基麵酸。MS: (M+H)+=499 ; mp=178-185〇C。 實例145. 2-(4-嗎淋_4_基_苯基比咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3_氰基·氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-卜環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 142, in step 3 as the methyl 4-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborin-2-yl )-Phenyl]-piperiding instead of 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl tartaric acid. MS: (M+H)+=499; mp=178-185〇C. Example 145. 2-(4-Methyl- 4-yl-phenyl-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidine) Alkyl-1-yl)-cyclocyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine

Ο 根據實例142中所述之程序製備,在步驟3中以4-[4-(4,4,5,5-四曱基二氧硼咮-2-基)_苯基嗎啉替代4_ (一氟甲基)笨基麵酸。MS. (M+H)+=486 ; mp= 186-192°C。 154395.doc •234· 201134826 實例146. 2-(4_二甲基胺基-苯基)·5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啼-7-甲酸[(R)_ 2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_ι_基)-1_環丙基_2_側氧基_乙基]-醯胺制备 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 142, substituting 4-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetradecyldioxaborin-2-yl)-phenylmorpholine for 4_ (in step 3) Monofluoromethyl) stupid base acid. MS. (M+H)+= 486; mp= 186-192 °C. 154395.doc •234· 201134826 Example 146. 2-(4-Dimethylamino-phenyl)·5Η-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-7-carboxylic acid [(R)_ 2-( 3-cyano-azetidine_ι_yl)-1_cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例142中所述之程序製備,在步驟3中以二甲基-[4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二氧硼咪-2-基)-苯基]-胺替代4-(三氟甲基)苯基晒酸。MS: (M+H)+=444 ; 1!^=175-180。(:。 實例147. 2-苯基-5H-»比咯并[2,3-b]&quot;比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜 環丁烧-1 -基)-1 -環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 142, in step 3 as dimethyl-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborom-2-yl )-Phenyl]-amine instead of 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl tanning acid. MS: (M+H)+=444; 1!^=175-180. (:. Example 147. 2-Phenyl-5H-»pyrho[2,3-b]&quot; than plough-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin) -1 -yl)-1 -cyclopropyl-2-o-oxy-ethyl]-bristamine

根據實例142中所述之程序製備’在步驟3中以苯基麵酸 替代4·(三氟甲基)苯基賴酸。MS: (M+H)+=4〇l ; mp=200-202°C。 154395.doc •235- 201134826 實例148. 2-環己氧基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡呼_7_甲酸[(R)-i_(4-氰基 派啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]_醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 142 to replace 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl lysate with phenyl crotonic acid in step 3. MS: (M+H)+=4〇1; mp=200-202 °C. 154395.doc •235- 201134826 Example 148. 2-Cyclohexyloxy-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazole_7-carboxylic acid [(R)-i_(4-cyanopyridin-1- Carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine

步驟1 在氬氣氛圍下在10 mL燒瓶中裝入2_溴-5-(2-三甲基矽烷 基-乙氧基曱基)-5H-°比咯并[2,3-b]«比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(4_氰 基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基卜醯胺(1〇〇 mg,〇 17 mmol)、碘化銅(1)(1.7 mg ’ 0.009 mm〇l)、8-羥基喹啉(2.5 mg,0.017 mmol)及鱗酸三钾(74 mg ’ 0.34 mmol)。添加環 己醇(1.82 mL,17.3 mmol)且在120。(:下加熱反應混合物24 小時。使反應混合物達到室溫,接著用EtOAc(10 mL)稀 釋。使漿液經矽藻土襯墊過濾並在真空下蒸發濾液。藉由 製備型TLC(Si02,Hex:EtOAc 1:1x2)純化粗產物殘餘物, 獲得52 mg(50%)2-環己氧基-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基·乙氧基曱 基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)_l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰 基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]_醯胺。(M+Na)+=619。 步驟2 在室溫下向2-環己氧基-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基•乙氧基甲 基)·5Η-«&gt;比咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰 154395.doc •236- 201134826Step 1 In a 10 mL flask, a 2-mL bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-° ratio [2,3-b]« was placed under an argon atmosphere. Specific tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl oxime (1 mg, 〇17 mmol ), copper iodide (1) (1.7 mg ' 0.009 mm 〇l), 8-hydroxyquinoline (2.5 mg, 0.017 mmol) and tripotassium citrate (74 mg '0.34 mmol). Cyclohexanol (1.82 mL, 17.3 mmol) was added at 120. (The reaction mixture was heated for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was taken to room temperature then diluted with EtOAc (10 mL). EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) : EtOAc 1:1 x 2) The crude residue was purified to give 52 mg (50%) of 2-cyclohexyloxy-5-(2-trimethyldecyloxyethyloxy)-5H-pyrrolo[2 , 3-b] pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(R)_l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine. (M+ Na)+=619. Step 2 to 2-cyclohexyloxy-5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxymethyl)·5Η-«&gt; at the room temperature [2,3 -b]pyrazine-7-formic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidine-1-carbonyl 154395.doc •236- 201134826

基)_2,2_二甲基-丙基]-醯胺(84 mg , 0.14 mmol)於乙腈(30 mL)中之溶液中添加18冠_6(37 mg,o.M mmol)及氟化鉋 (214 mg,1.41 mmol)。在回流下加熱反應混合物72小時, 接著冷卻至室溫並經矽藻土襯墊過濾。在真空下蒸發濾 液’且藉由管柱層析(Si〇2_24 g,CH2Cl2:Me〇H:NH4〇H 100:0:0至94:5.7:0.3,30分鐘)純化粗產物殘餘物,獲得36 mg(55%)2-環己氧基_5H_吡咯并[2,3 b]吡畊·7甲酸[⑻小 • (4_氰基-哌啶-1·羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基醯胺。Ms: (M+H)+=467。 實例149. 2-(2,2,2-二氟·乙氧基ΜΗ-。比略并[2,3-b]0比喷-7-甲酸[(r)_ 1-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]_醯胺Add 18 crowns _6 (37 mg, oM mmol) and fluorinated planer to a solution of 2,2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine (84 mg, 0.14 mmol) in acetonitrile (30 mL) 214 mg, 1.41 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 72 hours, then cooled to room temperature and filtered thru a pad. The filtrate was evaporated under vacuum and the crude residue was purified by column chromatography (Si.sub.2.sub.24 g, CH.sub.2Cl.sub.sup..sup..sup. 36 mg (55%) 2-cyclohexyloxy_5H_pyrrolo[2,3 b]pyrazine·7-formic acid [(8) small • (4-cyano-piperidin-1·carbonyl)-2,2- Dimethyl-propyl decylamine. Ms: (M+H)+=467. Example 149. 2-(2,2,2-Difluoro-ethoxy oxime-. Ratio of [2,3-b]0 to spray-7-carboxylic acid [(r)-1-(4-cyano) -piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine

根據實例148中所述之程序製備,在步驟1中以222 一 氟乙醇替代環己醇。MS: (M+Na)+=489。 實例150. 2-(3,3,3-三氟-丙氧基)-5H-n比嘻并[2,3-b]咣哜_7_甲酸 1-(4 -氰基-〇辰咬-1-叛基)-2,2-二曱基_丙基]_醯胺 154395.doc • 237· 201134826Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 148, substituting 222-fluoroethanol for cyclohexanol in step 1. MS: (M+Na)+=489. Example 150. 2-(3,3,3-Trifluoro-propoxy)-5H-n than indeno[2,3-b]indole-7-carboxylic acid 1-(4-cyano-indole bite -1-rebase)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine 154395.doc • 237· 201134826

F 根據實例148中所述之程序製備,在步驟 3 3^ - 氟丙醇替代環己醇。MS: (M+H)+=481。 ’ ’ 實例151. 2-環戊氧基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)_1(4_氰臬 哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺F Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 148, in step 3 3 - fluoropropanol instead of cyclohexanol. MS: (M+H)+=481. Example '151. 2-Cyclopentyloxy-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)_1(4-cyanoguanidine-1-carbonyl)-2,2 -dimercapto-propyl]-guanamine

根據實例148中所述之程序製備,在步驟1中以環戍酵替 代環己醇。MS: (M+Na)+=475。 實例152. 2·異丙氧基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-1-(4·氣基· 哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 148, in which the cyclohexanol was replaced by cyclohexane. MS: (M+Na)+=475. Example 152. 2. Isopropoxy-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-1-(4.a.g.-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2 ,2-dimercapto-propyl]-guanamine

154395.doc -238- 201134826 根據實例148中所述之程序製備,在步驟1中以異丙醇替 代環己醇。MS: (M+H)+=427。 實例153. 2-(4-氣-1-侧氧基-1,3-二氫-異吲哚_2_基)_5H•吡咯并[2,3吨] 吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_丨_基广丨環丙基 側氧基-乙基]-醢胺154395.doc -238- 201134826 Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 148, in which the cyclohexanol was replaced with isopropanol in step 1. MS: (M+H)+=427. Example 153. 2-(4-Ga-1-oneoxy-1,3-dihydro-isoindole-2-yl)_5H•pyrrolo[2,3 ton] pyridin-7-decanoic acid [( R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidine-indole-based fluorene cyclopropyl-oxyl-ethyl]-decylamine

步驟1 在氬氣氛圍下向10 mL燒瓶中裝入2_溴_5_(2_三曱基石夕燒 基·乙氧基甲基)-5H-°比咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱醛(7〇〇 mg, 1.96 mmol)、4-氯-2,3-二氫-異吲哚·卜酮(395 mg,2 % mmol)、N,N-— 曱基乙一胺(42 μι,0.39 mmol)及碳酸钟 (543 mg,3.93 mmol)。添加碘化銅⑴(37 mg,〇 2〇 mm〇1) 且在100°C下加熱反應混合物24小時。使反應混合物達到 室溫,接著用EtOAc(5 0 mL)稀釋。使漿液經矽藻土襯墊過 濾並在真空下蒸發濾液。藉由管柱層析(Si〇2,1〇〇 g, EtO Ac:己院0-70¾ ’ 30分鐘)純化粗產物殘餘物,獲得 mg(20%)灰白色固體狀2-(4-氯-1-側氧基-ΐ,3·二氫-異《引嗓_ 2-基)-5-(2-三曱基矽烧基-乙氧基甲基)_5Η·&quot;比洛并[2,3-b]。比 154395.doc -239· 201134826 p井-7-曱醒及400 rag回收之起始物質。 步驟2 在〇°C下向2-(4-氣-1-側氧基_1,3_二氫-異吲哚-2-基)-5_(2-二曱基石夕烧基-乙氧基曱基)_5H-°比略并[2,3-b]。比p井-7-曱酸 (265 mg,0.60 mmol)於1,4-二噁烷(35 mL)中之溶液中添加 胺續酸(349 mg ’ 3.59 mmol)於水(4.35 mL)中之溶液。接 著經由滴液漏斗經15分鐘添加NaC102(88 mg,0.78 mmol) 及 ΚΗ2Ρ〇4(977 mg,7.18 mmol)於水(8·7 mL)中之溶液。移 除冰浴且在室溫下授拌黃色混濁反應混合物18小時。用水 稀釋反應混合物且用EtOAc(2x)萃取。使所合併之有機層 經MgS〇4乾燥並濃縮,獲得269 mg(98%)2-(4-氯-1-侧氧基_ 1,3-二氫-異吲哚-2-基)-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_ 5H-吼咯并[2,3-b]吡〃井-7_曱酸,其不經進一步純化即使 用。 步驟3 在室溫下向2-(4·氣-1-側氧基- i,3-二氫-異吲哚-2-基)-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5Η·吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱 酸(80 mg,0.17 mmol)於DMF(2.4 mL)中之溶液中添加三 乙胺(73 0卜〇.52〇1111〇1)、1-((尺)-2-胺基-2-環丙基-乙醯基)-氮雜環丁烷-3-曱腈(31.2 mg,0.17 mmol)及 PyBOP(l〇9 mg ’ 0·21 mmoip在相同溫度下攪拌反應混合物16小時, 接著傾入Et〇Ac(50 mL)中且用水(4x50 mL)洗滌。乾燥 (Na;jS〇4)有機萃取物並在真空下蒸發。藉由管柱層析 (Si02 ’ 23 g ’ Hex:EtOAc 0%至6:4 ’ 35分鐘)純化粗產物殘 154395.doc -240- 201134826 餘物,獲得42 mg(39%)2-(4_氯小側氧基·u•二氯·異十朵_ 2-基)-5-(2-三甲基石夕烧基·乙氧基甲基)·5Η_料并[2,3外比 啡-7-甲酸[(R)-2_(3·氰基.氮雜環丁烧小基)」環丙基_2_側 氧基-乙基]•酿胺。 步驟4 在室溫下向2-(4-氯-側氧基_153_二氮_異㈣_2_基)^ (2-三甲基碎燒基乙氧基甲基)_5H♦各并[2,3帅比喷·?_甲 • 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁院-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基.乙 基]-醯胺(4〇 mg,〇.〇65 _〇1)於二氣曱烷〇虹)中之溶液 中添加三乳乙酸(0.30 mL,3.87 mm〇1)。在室溫下授捧溶 液3小時’接著在真空下濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於二氣甲烧 (1 mL)中且添加乙二胺(〇 43 mL,6 45出爪心)。在室溫下 授拌反應混合物2小時,接著在真空下濃縮。使粗產物殘 餘物懸浮於水:EtOAc(2 mL:5 mL)中,且藉由過濾收集所 得固體,用EtOAc洗滌,獲得23 mg(73%)白色固體狀2_㈠· 鲁氣-1-側氧基-1,3-二氫·異吲哚_2基)_5Η_β比咯并[2,3_b]n比 呼-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3·氰基.氮雜環丁規+基)小環丙基_2_側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺。MS: (M+Na)+=512。 實例154. 2·(7-氯塞吩并[3,2-如啶-2-基)-5H-。比咯并[2,3_b]n比喷_7_ 甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烧小基)小環丙基_2_側氧基_ 乙基]-醯胺 154395.doc -241 · 201134826Step 1 Under a argon atmosphere, a 10 mL flask was charged with 2_bromo-5-(2_trimethylsulfanylethoxymethyl)-5H-°bi[2,3-b]pyridin. Plowing -7-furfural (7 〇〇 mg, 1.96 mmol), 4-chloro-2,3-dihydro-isoindole ketone (395 mg, 2% mmol), N,N-- fluorenyl Amine (42 μιη, 0.39 mmol) and a carbonic acid clock (543 mg, 3.93 mmol). Copper iodide (1) (37 mg, 〇 2〇 mm〇1) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 100 ° C for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to reach rt then EtOAc (EtOAc) The slurry was filtered through a pad of celite and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Si </RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; 1-tertiary oxy-oxime, 3·dihydro-iso"anthracene-2-yl)-5-(2-trimethylsulfonyl-ethoxymethyl)_5Η·&quot;Biro and [2 , 3-b]. Specific starting material than 154395.doc -239· 201134826 p well-7-wake and 400 rag recovery. Step 2 2-(4-Ga-1-oneoxy-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-5-(2-didecylcarbazide-ethoxylate) at 〇 °C The base )5)-° ratio is slightly [2,3-b]. Add alkalic acid (349 mg '3.59 mmol) to water (4.35 mL) in a solution of p-well-7-decanoic acid (265 mg, 0.60 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (35 mL). Solution. A solution of NaC 102 (88 mg, 0.78 mmol) and ΚΗ2Ρ〇4 (977 mg, 7.18 mmol) in water (8·7 mL) was then added via a dropping funnel over 15 min. The ice bath was removed and the yellow turbid reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO.sub.4 and concentrated to afford </RTI> </RTI> </RTI> </RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; 5-(2-Tridecyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)_ 5H-indolo[2,3-b]pyridinium-7-decanoic acid, which was used without further purification. Step 3 to 2-(4·Ga-1-oneoxy-i,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxyl) at room temperature Add methyltriethylamine (73 0 〇.52〇) to a solution of methyl)_5Η·pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid (80 mg, 0.17 mmol) in DMF (2.4 mL) 1111〇1), 1-((尺)-2-amino-2-cyclopropyl-ethenyl)-azetidin-3-indolecarbonitrile (31.2 mg, 0.17 mmol) and PyBOP (l〇 9 mg '0·21 mmoip was stirred at the same temperature for 16 hours, then poured into Et 〇Ac (50 mL) and washed with water (4×50 mL). Dry (Na; jS 〇 4) organic extract and vacuum Evaporation. Purification of crude residue 154395.doc -240 - 201134826 by column chromatography (SiO 2 ' 23 g ' Hex: EtOAc 0% to 6:4 ' 35 min) afforded 42 mg (39%) 2 -(4_Chloro-small oxy-u-u-dichloro-iso-decyl _ 2-yl)-5-(2-trimethyl-stone-ethoxy ethoxymethyl)·5Η_[2,3 Exo-pyridin-7-formic acid [(R)-2_(3. cyano.azetidinyl)"cyclopropyl_2_ oxo-ethyl]• nitamine. Step 4 at room temperature Downward 2-(4-chloro-sideoxy-153_diaza-iso(tetra)_2-yl)^ (2-trimethylcene Ethyl ethoxymethyl) _5H ♦ each [2, 3 handsome than spray ·? - A • acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1- Add triacetic acid (0.30 mL, 3.87) to a solution of cyclopropyl-2-oxo.ethyl]-decylamine (4 〇 mg, 〇.〇65 〇 )1) in dioxane oxime) Mm〇1). The solution was allowed to stand for 3 hours at room temperature and then concentrated under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in dioxane (1 mL) and ethylenediamine (〇 43 mL, 6 45 min.) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr then concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was suspended in EtOAc (2 mLEtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. --1,3-dihydro-isoindole-2-yl)_5Η_β is more than [2,3_b]n than h-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3·cyano.azetidine) +Base) Small cyclopropyl-2-epoxy-ethyl]-guanamine. MS: (M+Na)+=512. Example 154. 2·(7-Chloropheno[3,2-]pyridin-2-yl)-5H-.咯 并 [2,3_b]n ratio spray_7_ formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl) small cyclopropyl _2_sideoxy_ethyl]-醯amine 154395.doc -241 · 201134826

步驟1 在圓底燒瓶中使7-氯-2-碘噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶(200 mg, 〇·68 mmol)懸浮於THF(6 mL)中。用NaCl-冰浴冷卻反應混 合物(内部溫度-12°C至-8°C)且逐滴添加異丙基氯化鎂(2.0 Μ,於THF中,0.406 mL,0.812 mmol)。在相同溫度下搜 拌反應混合物1小時,接著緩慢添加三丁基氯化錫(0.29 mL,1.08 mmol)。經約1小時使反應混合物升溫至室溫, 接著用NH4C1水溶液(20 mL)淬滅並用EtOAc(30 mL)萃取》 使有機層經NajO4乾燥’並蒸發至乾燥。藉由管柱層析 (Si02 11 g-Et3N 2%’ 己烷100% 5分鐘,至己烷:EtOAc 9:1 ’ 15分鐘)純化粗產物殘餘物,分離162 mg(52%)無色油 狀7-氣-2-三丁基錫烷基-噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶。 步驟2 在鼠氣氣圍下向2-漠-5-(2-三甲基石夕烧基-乙氧基甲基)_ 5H-吼嘻并[2,3_b]吡畊_7_甲酸[(R)_2_(3_氰基_氮雜環丁烷_ 1-基)-1-環丙基_2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺(180 mg,0.34 mmol) 及7-氣-2-二丁基錫炫基-1»塞吩并[3,2-1)]°比°定(162 111经,〇35 mmol)於DMF(3 mL)中之溶液中添加碘化銅(l)(135 mg, 154395.doc •242- 201134826 0.071 mmol)及肆(三苯膦)鈀(0)(20.4 mg,0.018 mmol)。在 9〇°C下攪拌反應混合物16小時,接著傾入EtOAc(25 mL)中 且用水(4x30 mL)洗滌。使有機萃取物經Na2S04乾燥並在 真空下蒸發。藉由管柱層析(Si〇2,11 g,CH2C12 100%至 CH2Ch:EtOAc 4:6,25分鐘)純化粗產物殘餘物,獲得18〇 111呂(82°/〇)2-(7-氣-嘆吩并[3,2-13]'1比咬-2-基)-5-(2-三甲基石夕烧 基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-°比洛并[2,3-1)]°比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰 • 基-氮雜環丁烷-1·基)-1_環丙基-2-側氧基_乙基]_醯胺。 步驟3 向2-(7-氣-噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基_ 乙氧基甲基)-5H-。比咯并[2,3-b]&quot;比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基_ 氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基_2_侧氧基-乙基]_醯胺(3〇 mg, 0.048 mmol)於二氯曱烷(2 mL)中之溶液中添加三氟乙酸 (〇·37 mL,4·82 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物3小時, 接著濃縮並在高真空下乾燥丨小時。使殘餘物溶解於3 mL 籲 π2α2:Μ6〇Η:ΝΗ4〇Η(8():19:1)1?且在室溫下搜拌i8小時, 接著在真工下蒸發至乾燥。fflMe〇H(3x3 mL)洗滌粗產物 殘餘物,獲得丨7 mg(72%)2♦氯_嗟吩并[Hb]吡啶_2_ 基)-5H-料并[2,3帅比喷_7_曱酸[(R)_2_(3_氛基·氛雜環丁 烷-1-基)小環丙基_2_側氧基_乙基]•醯胺。ms: (M+H)+=492。 實例155. 2-(7“比略。定小基吩并[3,2_b]nn2·基)·5η•。叫并[2,% b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)_2_(3_氰基·氮雜環丁烷基卜卜環丙基_ 154395.doc -243- 201134826 2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Step 1 7-Chloro-2-iodothieno[3,2-b]pyridine (200 mg, 〇·68 mmol) was suspended in THF (6 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled with aq. EtOAc (EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The reaction mixture was searched for 1 hour at the same temperature, followed by the slow addition of tributyltin chloride (0.29 mL, 1.08 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The crude residue was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc 7-Gas-2-tributylstannyl-thieno[3,2-b]pyridine. Step 2 Under the murine gas atmosphere, 2-mur-5-(2-trimethyl-stone-ethoxymethyl)-5H-indole[2,3_b]pyrazine_7-carboxylic acid [(R) _2_(3_Cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl_2-sideoxy-ethyl]-bristamine (180 mg, 0.34 mmol) and 7-gas-2 Addition of copper iodide (1) to a solution of dibutyltin-11-sepeno[3,2-1)]°° (162 111, 〇35 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) 135 mg, 154395.doc •242- 201134826 0.071 mmol) and hydrazine (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (20.4 mg, 0.018 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; The organic extract was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc, EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc) Gas-excitation [3,2-13]'1 than bit-2-yl)-5-(2-trimethyl-stone-ethoxymethyl)-5H-°Bilo[2,3 -1)]° ratio tillage-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-yl-azetidin-1yl)-1_cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl ]_醯amine. Step 3 To 2-(7-Gas-thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl)-5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-.咯和和[2,3-b]&quot;比耕-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl_2 To a solution of _ oxo-ethyl]- decylamine (3 〇 mg, 0.048 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL), trifluoroacetic acid (············ The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, then concentrated and dried under high vacuum for hrs. The residue was dissolved in 3 mL of π 2α 2 : Μ 6 〇Η: ΝΗ 4 〇Η (8 (): 19:1) 1 ? and mixed for 8 hours at room temperature, followed by evaporation to dryness under actual work. The crude product residue was washed with fflMe〇H (3×3 mL) to obtain 丨7 mg (72%) 2♦chloro-嗟 并[Hb]pyridine-2-yl)-5H-[2,3 帅比喷_7 _Citrate [(R)_2_(3_Alityl-heterocyclobutane-1-yl) small cyclopropyl-2-_2 oxo-ethyl]• decylamine. Ms: (M+H)+=492. Example 155. 2-(7" 比比.定小基等[3,2_b]nn2·基)·5η•.和和[2,% b]pyrazine-7-formic acid[(R)_2_(3 _cyano-azetidinylbubupropyl _ 154395.doc -243- 201134826 2-sided oxy-ethyl]-guanamine

步驟1 在微波反應器中在100°c下將2-(7-氣-噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5H_。比咯并[23_b]I^ 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_丨_基)_卜環丙基_2_側 氧基·乙基]-醯胺(40 mg,0.064 mmol)於吡咯啶(5.32 ml, 64.3 mmol)中之溶液加熱2小時。在真空下將反應混合物蒸 發至乾燥。使粗產物殘餘物懸浮於Me〇H(0.5 mL)中且藉 由過濾收集所得固體,用MeOH洗滌,獲得36 mg(85%)2-(7-吡咯啶基-噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-5-(2-三曱基矽烷 基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-吡哈并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰 基-氮雜環丁烧-1-基)-1_環丙基_2_側氧基_乙基]_醯胺。 步驟2 2-(7-吡咯啶-1-基-噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-5H-吡咯并 [2,3-b]吡嗜_7_甲酸[(R)-2_(3_氰基_氮雜環丁烷_丨_基)_丨_環 丙基側氧基-乙基]_醯胺。根據實例154步驟3中所述之 程序製備,其中以2-(7-吡咯啶-1-基-噻吩并[3,2_b]吡啶-2-基)-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基_乙氧基曱基)_5H吡咯并[2,3b]吡 154395.doc •244- 201134826 井-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3 -氰基-氮雜環丁烧基)_ι_環丙基_2_側 氧基-乙基]-酿胺替代2·(7-氣-噻吩并[3,2_b]1J比啶_2_基)_5_ (2-三甲基石夕炫基-乙氧基曱基)-5H-0比0各并[2,3_b]〇比井-7 -曱 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基_2_側氧基_乙 基]-醯胺。用1.0 M HCl/MeOH處理游離驗以分離鹽酸鹽。 MS: (M+H)+=527。 實例156. φ 2_[7-(2’2,2-三氟乙氧基)-0塞吩并[3,2-1)]。比咬_2_基]_511-°比洛 并[2,3-bp比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷小基)]_ 環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Step 1 2-(7-Gas-thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl)-5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxyl) at 100 ° C in a microwave reactor Methyl)_5H_.咯 并 [23_b]I^ 耕-7- decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)-yl)-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethoxy A solution of the hydrazide (40 mg, 0.064 mmol) in pyrrolidine (5.32 ml, 64.3 mmol) was heated for 2 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness under vacuum. The crude product residue was suspended in EtOAc (0.5 mL). EtOAcjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj b]pyridin-2-yl)-5-(2-tridecyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyha[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R) -2-(3-Cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1_cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine. Step 2 2-(7-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazole-7-carboxylic acid [(R - 2 - (3 - cyano-azetidinyl hydrazinyl) hydrazine - cyclopropyl side oxy-ethyl] decylamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Step 3 of Example 154, wherein 2-(7-pyrrolidin-1-yl-thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl)-5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl) _Ethoxymethyl)_5Hpyrrolo[2,3b]pyridyl 154395.doc •244- 201134826 Well-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)_ι_ Cyclopropyl 2_sideoxy-ethyl]-bristamine instead of 2·(7-gas-thieno[3,2_b]1J-pyridyl-2-yl)_5_ (2-trimethylglycine-B Oxidyl)-5H-0 to 0 and [2,3_b]pyrene -7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)- 1-Cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-guanamine. The free assay was treated with 1.0 M HCl/MeOH to isolate the hydrochloride. MS: (M+H)+=527. Example 156. φ 2_[7-(2'2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-0-propenyl [3, 2-1)]. Than bite_2_yl]_511-° piroxi[2,3-bp ratio tillage-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)]-cyclopropane Keto-2-oxy-ethyl]-decylamine

步驟1 依序向氫化鈉(60%分散液,9.6 mg,0.24 mmol)於 DMF(3 mL)中之懸浮液中添加2,2,2_三氟乙醇(59 μί,〇 8〇 mmol)及2·(7-氣-嘆吩并[3,2-b]&quot;比咬-2-基)-5-(2-三曱基石夕院 基·乙氧基曱基)-5H-&quot;比咯并[2,3-b]°比畊-7·曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰 基-氮雜環丁烷-i·基)-丨―環丙基_2_側氧基·乙基]醯胺(5〇 mg,0·08 mmol)。在l〇〇°C下在微波輔助條件下攪拌反應 混合物1小時,接著傾入EtOAc(20 mL)中且用水(5x20 mL) 154395.doc •245· 201134826 洗滌。在真空下蒸發有機相且藉由製備型TLC(CH2C12: MeOH‘NH4〇H 94·5·7:0.3)純化粗產物殘餘物獲得47 mg(85%)2-[7-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)+分并[Μ仲比咬_2基]· 5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_5H_吼咯并[2,3b]〇比畊_7_ 曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烧]_基)_ i·環丙基_2_侧氧基· 乙基]-醯胺。 步驟2 2-[7-(2,2,2-二|1乙氧基)_嘆吩并[3,2-1)]。比咬_2-基]-511-0比 咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基·氮雜環丁烷 1- 環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺。根據實例154步驟3中所述 之程序製備’其中以2-[7-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)_嗟吩并 [3,2-b] °比咬-2-基]-5-(2-三甲基石夕烧基-乙氧基甲基 11 各并[2,3-b]°比喷-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3·氰基-氮雜環丁烧_丨_基)_ 1·環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺替代2-(7-氯塞吩并[3,2-b] 0比咬-2 -基)-5-(2-三甲基石夕烧基-乙氧基甲基)_5H-0比洛并 [2,3-b] °比_-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3 -氰基-氮雜環丁烧-j·基)環 丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醢胺。MS: (Μ+Η)+=556。 實例157. 2- (7-甲氧基-噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-2·基)-5Η-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基·氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-i-環丙基_2_側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺 154395.doc -246- 201134826Step 1 To a suspension of sodium hydride (60% dispersion, 9.6 mg, 0.24 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was added 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (59 μί, 〇8〇mmol) and 2·(7-gas-sighing [3,2-b]&quot;Bite-2-yl)-5-(2-trimethylsulfanyl-ethoxyl-yl)-5H-&quot; Specific ratio of [2,3-b]° to -7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-i-yl)-oxime-cyclopropyl_2_ Oxy-oxyethyl] decylamine (5 〇 mg, 0. 08 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred under microwave-assisted conditions for 1 hour at EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with water (5×20 mL) 154395.doc 245. The organic phase was evaporated in vacuo and the crude residue was purified mjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj 2-Trifluoroethoxy)+分分[Μ中比 bit_2 base]· 5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxyindenyl)_5H_吼 吼[2,3b] 〇 ratio Plowing _7_ decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)-yl)_i·cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy·ethyl]-decylamine. Step 2 2-[7-(2,2,2-Di|1ethoxy)_snap[3,2-1)]. More than bite 2 -yl]-511-0 than argon [2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin 1-cyclopropyl) -2-Sideoxy-ethyl]-guanamine. Prepared according to the procedure described in Step 3 of Example 154, wherein 2-[7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-indole was used. [3,2-b] ° than bit-2-yl]-5-(2-trimethyl-stone-ethoxymethyl 11 and [2,3-b]° ratio of spray-7-formic acid [ (R)-2-(3·cyano-azetidinyl-yl)- 1·cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine in place of 2-(7-chlorocerob And [3,2-b] 0 is more than 2 -yl)-5-(2-trimethyl-stone-ethoxymethyl)_5H-0biol[2,3-b] ° ratio -7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-j-yl)cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine. MS: (Μ+Η +=556. Example 157. 2-(7-Methoxy-thieno[3,2-b]pyridine-2.yl)-5-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-i-cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine 154395.doc -246- 201134826

步驟1 向甲醇鈉於 MeOH(0.5 Μ,0.97 mL,〇.49 mm〇1)中之溶 液中添加2-(7-氣-噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-5_(2·三甲基矽 烷基-乙氧基曱基)_5Η_Π比咯并[2,3-b]°比畊-7-甲酸[(r)_2-(3_ 氰基-氮雜環丁烷-丨-基)_i_環丙基·2_側氧基·乙基]_醯胺(35 mg,0.056 mm〇l)且在l〇〇°C下在微波辅助條件下攪拌反應 混合物1小時。將反應混合物蒸發至乾燥,且藉由製備型 TLC(CH2Cl2:MeOH:NH4OH 80:19:1)純化粗產物殘餘物, 獲付18 mg(57%)(R)_環丙基-{[2-(7-曱氧基·《»塞吩并[3,2_b] 11比咬·2-基)-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基比咯并 [2,3-b]0比11 井-7-幾基]-胺基}-乙酸。MS: (M+H)+=554 ; (M-H])· =552。 步驟2 在室溫下向(R)-環丙基-{[2-(7-甲氧基-噻吩并[3,2-b]吡 啶-2-基)-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)·5Η-吡咯并 [2,3-b]n比 11 井-7 -幾基]-胺基}-乙酸(27 mg,0.049 mmol)於 DMF(2 mL)中之溶液中添加三乙胺(34.0 pL,0.24 mmol)、 氮雜環丁烷-3-甲腈鹽酸鹽(6 mg,0.049 mmol)及PyBOP(31 154395.doc -247- 201134826 mg ’ 0.059 mmol)。在相同溫度下攪拌反應混合物16小 時,接著傾入EtOAc(25 mL)中且用水(4x30 mL)洗滌。使 有機相經Na2S04乾燥並在真空下蒸發。藉由管柱層析 (Si〇2 ’ 23 g,hex:EtOAc 9:1 至 100%,30分鐘)純化粗產物 殘餘物,獲得26 mg(64%)2-(7-甲氧基-噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基_2_側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺。 步驟3 2-(7-曱氧基-噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b] 。比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基_2_ 側氧基-乙基]-醯胺。根據實例154步驟3中所述之程序製 備’其中以2-(7-甲氧基-噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-5-(2-三 甲基石夕烧基·乙氧基甲基)·5Η-°比洛并[2,3-b]。比畊-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_ι_基)_丨_環丙基_2_側氧基-乙 基]-酿胺替代2-(7-氯-嗟吩并[3,2-b]°比咬-2-基)-5-(2-三甲基 石夕烧基-乙氧基甲基)-5H-0比洛并[2,3-b]0比呼-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-i_基)-1_環丙基_2_側氧基-乙基]_醯 胺。MS: (M+H)+=488。 實例158. 2-(7-氯塞吩并[3,2-b]°比。定-2-基)-5H-°比洛并[2,3-1)]&quot;比,井-7- 曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷小基)小曱基_2側氧基·乙 基]-醯胺 154395.doc -248* 201134826Step 1 Add 2-(7-gas-thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl)-5_ to a solution of sodium methoxide in MeOH (0.5 Μ, 0.97 mL, 〇.49 mm 〇1) (2·Trimethyldecyl-ethoxycarbonyl)_5Η_Π比比和[2,3-b]° ratio tillage-7-formic acid [(r)_2-(3_cyano-azetidine-丨-yl)_i_cyclopropyl·2_sideoxy·ethyl]-decylamine (35 mg, 0.056 mm 〇l) and the reaction mixture was stirred under microwave-assisted conditions at 1 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness and purified title m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m -(7-decyloxy)"»塞eno[3,2_b] 11 bite 2-yl)-5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxyindolylpyrylene [2,3 -b]0 to 11 well-7-monoamino]-amino}-acetic acid. MS: (M+H)+=554; (MH))· =552. Step 2 To (R)- at room temperature Cyclopropyl-{[2-(7-methoxy-thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl)-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxycarbonyl)·5Η Add-triethylamine (34.0 pL) to a solution of pyrrolo[2,3-b]n than 11 -7-hexyl]-amino}-acetic acid (27 mg, 0.049 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) , 0.24 mmol), azetidine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride (6 mg, 0.049 mmol) and PyBOP (31 154395.doc -247-201134826 mg '0.059 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature 16 The mixture was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) 1 to 100%, 30 minutes) Purify the crude residue to obtain 26 mg ( 64%) 2-(7-Methoxy-thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl)-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxycarbonyl)_5H-pyrrolo[ 2,3-b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyanoazetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl ]-guanamine. Step 3 2-(7-Methoxy-thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]. Acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl_2_ oxo-ethyl]-decylamine. According to Example 154, Step 3 The procedure described is 'in which 2-(7-methoxy-thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl)-5-(2-trimethyl-stone-ethoxymethyl) 5Η-°Biluo[2,3-b]. Tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)-indole-cyclopropyl _2_Sideoxy-ethyl]-bristamine in place of 2-(7-chloro-indeno[3,2-b]° ratio -2-yl)-5-(2-trimethyl-stone -ethoxymethyl)-5H-0piro[2,3-b]0 to h-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-i-yl) )-1_cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine. MS: (M+H)+=488. Example 158. 2-(7-Chloro-zexo[3,2-b]° ratio. Defen-2-yl)-5H-°Biluo[2,3-1)]&quot; ratio, well-7 - decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidine small) fluorenyl 2 oxo-ethyl]-decylamine 154395.doc -248* 201134826

CN 根據實例154中所述之程序製備,在步驟2中以2_溴_5_ (2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基)_5H_吡咯并[2,3 b]吡嗜_7_甲 S夂[(R)_ 2-(3 -氣基-氣雜環丁烧_1_基)_1·甲基_2_側氧基_乙 基]-醯胺替代2-溴-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基_乙氧基甲基)_51{_吡 咯并[2,3-b]吡呼-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-齔雜環丁烷•基)_ 1- 環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺。MS: (M+H)+=467。 實例159. 2- (7-吡咯啶-1-基-噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-5H-吡咯并 [2,3-b]吼畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-卜基^•甲 基_2_側氧基-乙基]-醯胺CN was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 154, in step 2 as 2-bromo-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3b]pyrazole-7 _A S夂[(R)_ 2-(3 - gas-gas-heterocyclic ketone-1-yl)_1·methyl-2_sideoxy-ethyl]-guanamine instead of 2-bromo-5 -(2-tridecylfluorenyl-ethoxymethyl)_51{_pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyr-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-indole heterocycle) Butane•yl)_ 1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine. MS: (M+H)+=467. Example 159. 2-(7-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]indole-7-carboxylic acid [( R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidine-buyl^•methyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine

根據實例155中所述之程序製備,在步驟1中以2-(7-氣· 噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基·乙氧基曱基)_ 5H-&quot;比咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氱基-氮雜環丁烷- 154395.doc -249- 201134826 1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺替代2-(7-氯-。塞吩并 [3,2-b]°比啶-2-基)-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基曱基)_5Η-«比 0各并[2,3-b] °比畊-7-甲酸[(R)_2_(3_氰基-氮雜環丁烧-1_基)_ 1- 環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺。MS: (M+H)+=501。 實例160· 2- [7-(2,2,2-三氟-乙氧基)-0塞吩并[3,2-b] 〇比咬·2_基]_51^比 0各并[2,3-b] °比喷-7·甲酸[(R)-2-(3 -氰基-氮雜環丁烧_丨基)_ 1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 155, in step 1 as 2-(7- gas-thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl)-5-(2-tridecylfluorenyl) Oxyfluorenyl)_ 5H-&quot;bibromo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-indolyl-azetidine- 154395.doc-249 - 201134826 1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine in place of 2-(7-chloro-.seceno[3,2-b]°pyridin-2-yl -5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxycarbonyl)_5Η-« ratio 0 and [2,3-b] ° ratio tillage-7-formic acid [(R)_2_(3_cyano) -azetidin-1-yl)- 1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine. MS: (M+H)+=501. Example 160·2-[7-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-ethoxy)-0-sepeno[3,2-b] 〇bite·2_yl]_51^ ratio 0 and [2 , 3-b] ° ratio spray-7·carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)-l-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]- Guanamine

根據實例156中所述之程序製備,在步驟1中以2_(7_氣· 噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-5-(2-三甲基矽烷基-乙氧基甲基 5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烧_ 1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺替代2-(7-氣-嗔吩并 [3,2-b]。比啶-2-基)-5-(2-三甲基石夕烧基-乙氧基甲基)_5H 〇比 洛并[2,3-b] 〇比啡-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁院_丨_基)_ 1- 環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺。MS: (M+H)+=530。 實例161. 2- (7-甲氧基-噻吩并[3,2-b]吡啶_2_基)_5H_吡咯并[2 3 b]吡 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷基H•甲基_2•側氧 154395.doc •250- 201134826 基·乙基]喝胺Prepared according to the procedure described in Example 156, in step 1 as 2-(7-qi·thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl)-5-(2-trimethyldecyl-ethoxy Methyl 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2 -Sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine in place of 2-(7-a-puro[3,2-b].pyridin-2-yl)-5-(2-trimethyl-stone-base-B Oxymethyl) _5H 〇 比洛和[2,3-b] 〇 啡 -7 -7-7-曱 [ [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl]_丨_基)_ 1 - Cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-guanamine. MS: (M+H)+ = 530. Example 161. 2-(7-methoxy-thieno[3,2-b] Pyridine_2_yl)_5H_pyrrolo[2 3 b]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl H•methyl_2• side oxygen 154395.doc •250- 201134826 base ·ethyl] drink amine

[3,2-b]吡啶_2_基)_5_(2_三甲基矽烷基·乙氧基甲基)·5Η吡 嘻并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2_(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-卜基)- 1- 環丙基-2-侧氧基-乙基]-醯胺。MS: (M+H)+=462。 實例162. 2- (1,3-二曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]。比畊·7_甲 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-卜基)-1-曱基-2_側氧基-乙 基]·醯胺[3,2-b]pyridine_2_yl)_5_(2_trimethyldecyl-ethoxymethyl)·5Ηpyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R - 2 - (3-cyano-azetidine-bu)- 1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine. MS: (M+H)+=462. Example 162. 2-(1,3-Dimercapto-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]. Specific cultivating · 7_ formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl-bu)-1-indenyl-2-oxo-ethyl] decylamine

步驟1 154395.doc • 251 · 201134826 在25 mL壓力容器中合併ι,3-二曱基-4-(4,4,5,5-四曱基_ 1,3,2-二氧棚咪-2-基)-1Η·°比唾(439 mg,1.98 mmol)、氣化 經(52 mg,1.23 mmol)及2-溴-5-(2-三曱基矽烷基-乙氧基 曱基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲醛(440 mg,1.23 mmol) 與乙醇(7 mL)及曱苯(7 mL),且用N2淨化混合物。將磷酸 三鉀(917 mg ’ 4.32 mmol)溶解於4 mL水中且添加至混合物 中。再用Ns淨化後’添加雙(三苯膦)二氣化鈀(π)(87 ^ , 0.12 mmol),將容器加蓋並在6〇乞至65它下攪拌2〇小時。 冷卻反應,接著用乙酸乙酯及水稀釋。用鹽水洗滌有機 層,乾燥並蒸發》藉由急驟層析(矽膠,8〇 g,ι00〇/〇 EtOAc至 20% THF/EtOAc)純化粗物質,獲得 36〇 mg(71%產 率,90%純度)2-(1,3-二曱基坐_4_基)_5_(2_三曱基石夕 烷基·乙氧基甲基)-5 H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡畊-7-甲醛。 步驟2 2-(1,3-二曱基-1H-吡唑·4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊_7_ 甲酸[(R)-2-(3·氰基-氮雜環丁烧小基)甲基_2側氧基乙 基]-醯胺。根據實例153步驟2至4中所述之 驟2中以2·(1,3-二甲基·1Η·_.4_基)外三甲基石夕烧基步 乙氧基甲基)-5Η-η比略并[2,3仲比Ρ井·7_甲酿替代2·(4_氯小 側氧基-1,3-二氫·異,朵_2·基)_5-(2_三甲基石夕烧基·乙氧基 甲基)-5Η_«比嘻并[2,3帅比喷_7_甲酸,在步驟3中以卜叫 2-胺基丙酿基)·氮雜環丁烧_3_甲腈三氟乙酸鹽替代卜叫 2·胺基-2·環丙基·乙酿基)_氮雜環丁燒_3·甲猜三氣乙酸 鹽,且在步驟3中以HATU替代ρ_ρ。他(μ+η)+=393。 154395.doc -252· 201134826 生物學實例 JAK檢定資訊 測定傑納斯激酶(JAK)抑制之IC50 : 所用酶及肽受質描述如下: JAK1 :來自Invitrogen(目錄號PV4774)之重組人類激酶 結構域 JAK3 :來自Millipore(目錄號14-629)或自製之重組人類 φ 激酶結構域 JAK2 :來自Millipore(目錄號14-640)之重組人類激酶結 構域 受質:衍生自具有肽受質序列:生物素-KAIETDKEYYTVKD 之JAK1之活化環的N末端經生物素標記之14-mer肽 所用之檢定條件描述如下: 檢定缓衝液:JAK激酶緩衝液:50 mM Hepes [pH 7.2]、 10 mM MgCl2、1 mM DTT、1 mg/ml BSA。在此緩衝液 # 中進行檢定。 檢定形式:使用放射性終點檢定且使用痕量33p-atp來 量測所有三種JAK激酶之激酶活性。在96孔聚丙浠板中 進行檢定。 實驗方法: 所有濃度均為於反應混合物中之最終濃度且所有培育均 在室溫下進行。檢定步驟描述如下: 通常在1 mM之10倍起始濃度下將化合物連續稀釋於 100% DMSO中。反應中DMSO之最終濃度為10%。 154395.doc -253 - 201134826 將化合物與酶(〇·5 nM JAK3(市售)、0.2 nM JAK2(製 備)、1 nM JAK2、5 nM JAK1)預培育 l〇分鐘。 藉由添加兩種受質之混合液(於JAK激酶緩衝液中預混合 之ATP及肽)來起始反應。在JAK2/JAK3檢定中,ATP及 肽之使用濃度分別為1.5 μΜ及50 μΜ。在10 μΜ之ATP濃 度及50 μΜ之肽濃度下進行JAK1檢定。 JAK2及JAK3檢定之持續時間為20分鐘。JAK1檢定進行 40分鐘。對於所有三種酶而言,藉由添加〇.5 M EDTA直 至最終濃度為100 mM來終止反應。 將25 μΐ已終止之反應轉移至96孔1.2 μιη MultiScreen-BV 過滤板中的經抗生蛋白鏈菌素塗佈之瓊脂糖珠粒於無 MgCl2及CaCl2之1倍磷酸鹽緩衝鹽水(含有50 mM EDTA) 中的 150 μΐ 7.5°/〇(v/v)漿液中。 30分鐘培育後,在真空下用以下緩衝液洗滌珠粒: 用200 μΐ之2 M NaCl洗滌3至4次。 用200 μΐ之2 M NaCl加1%(ν/ν)磷酸洗滌3至4次。 用水洗蘇1次。 經洗滌之板在60°C烘箱中乾燥1至2小時。 將70 μΐ Microscint 20閃爍液體添加至過濾板之各孔中, 且在培育至少30分鐘後,在Perkinelmer微定量板式閃爍 計數器中量測放射性計數。 下表II中為代表性IC50結果: I54395.doc -254· 201134826 表II.Step 1 154395.doc • 251 · 201134826 Combine ι,3-dimercapto-4-(4,4,5,5-tetradecyl _ 1,3,2-dioxo silane in a 25 mL pressure vessel - 2-base)-1Η·° ratio saliva (439 mg, 1.98 mmol), gasification (52 mg, 1.23 mmol) and 2-bromo-5-(2-tridecyldecyl-ethoxycarbonyl) -5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxaldehyde (440 mg, 1.23 mmol) with ethanol (7 mL) and toluene (7 mL), and the mixture was purified with N2. Tripotassium phosphate (917 mg ' 4.32 mmol) was dissolved in 4 mL of water and added to the mixture. After purging with Ns, bis(triphenylphosphine) di-palladium (π) (87 ^, 0.12 mmol) was added, and the vessel was capped and stirred at 6 to 65 for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled and then diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried and evaporated <~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Purity) 2-(1,3-didecylsyl-4-yl)_5_(2_trimethylsulfanylethoxymethyl)-5 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine -7-formaldehyde. Step 2 2-(1,3-Dimercapto-1H-pyrazole-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3·cyano)- Azetidinated small base) methyl-2-oxoethyl]-decylamine. According to the second step described in the steps 2 to 4 of Example 153, 2·(1,3-dimethyl·1Η·_.4_yl)-external trimethyl-stone-based ethoxymethyl)-5Η- η ratio slightly [2,3 仲比Ρ井·7_甲酿替2·(4_氯小侧氧-1,3-Dihydro· 异,朵_2·基)_5-(2_三甲基石夕烧基·ethoxymethyl)-5Η_«比嘻和[2,3帅比喷_7_carboxylic acid, referred to as 2-aminopropyl aryl in step 3)·azetidine _3_ acetonitrile trifluoroacetate instead of 2, amine-2 - cyclopropyl · ethyl aryl) _ azetidin _3 · Acha triacetate acetate, and in step 3 with HATU Replace ρ_ρ. He (μ+η)+=393. 154395.doc -252· 201134826 Biological Examples JAK Assay Information Determination of IC50 for Janus Kinase (JAK) Inhibition: The enzymes and peptides used are described as follows: JAK1: Recombinant Human Kinase Domain JAK3 from Invitrogen (Cat. No. PV4774) : Recombinant human φ kinase domain JAK2 from Millipore (Catalog No. 14-629) or self-made: Recombinant human kinase domain from Millipore (Catalog No. 14-640): Derived from peptide-bearing sequence: Biotin- The assay conditions used for the biotin-labeled 14-mer peptide at the N-terminus of the JAK1 activation loop of KAIETDKEYYTVKD are described below: Assay buffer: JAK kinase buffer: 50 mM Hepes [pH 7.2], 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1 mg/ml BSA. Check in this buffer #. Assay format: The kinase activity of all three JAK kinases was measured using a radioactive endpoint assay and using a trace amount of 33p-atp. The assay was performed in a 96-well polypropylene plate. Experimental method: All concentrations were in the final concentration in the reaction mixture and all incubations were carried out at room temperature. The assay procedure is described as follows: The compound is typically serially diluted in 100% DMSO at a 10 fold initial concentration of 1 mM. The final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 10%. 154395.doc -253 - 201134826 The compound was pre-incubated with the enzyme (〇·5 nM JAK3 (commercially available), 0.2 nM JAK2 (prepared), 1 nM JAK2, 5 nM JAK1) for 1 min. The reaction was initiated by the addition of a mixture of two receptors (ATP and peptide premixed in JAK kinase buffer). In the JAK2/JAK3 assay, ATP and peptide were used at concentrations of 1.5 μΜ and 50 μΜ, respectively. The JAK1 assay was performed at an ATP concentration of 10 μΜ and a peptide concentration of 50 μΜ. The duration of the JAK2 and JAK3 tests is 20 minutes. The JAK1 test takes 40 minutes. For all three enzymes, the reaction was stopped by the addition of 〇.5 M EDTA until the final concentration was 100 mM. Transfer 25 μΐ of the terminated reaction to streptavidin-coated agarose beads in 96-well 1.2 μιη MultiScreen-BV filter plates in 1x phosphate buffered saline without MgCl2 and CaCl2 (containing 50 mM EDTA) In a 150 μΐ 7.5°/〇 (v/v) slurry. After 30 minutes of incubation, the beads were washed under vacuum with the following buffer: Washed 3 to 4 times with 200 μL of 2 M NaCl. Wash 3 to 4 times with 200 μM 2 M NaCl plus 1% (ν/ν) phosphoric acid. Wash the Su for 1 time with water. The washed plates were dried in an oven at 60 ° C for 1 to 2 hours. 70 μM Microscint 20 scintillation fluid was added to each well of the filter plate, and after incubation for at least 30 minutes, the radioactivity count was measured in a Perkinelmer micro-quantitative plate scintillation counter. Representative IC50 results are given in Table II below: I54395.doc -254· 201134826 Table II.

化合物 Ic50 h-jak3(810-1124)-sf9-c :無添加劑 1-1 0.05159 1-2 0.04579 1-3 0.01171 1-4 0.00486 1-5 0.00172 1-6 3.03651 1-7 0.00656 1-8 0.01234 1-9 0.05294 1-10 0.00218 1-11 0.09151 1-12 0.99241 1-13 0.00453 1-14 0.00802 1-15 0.05495 1-16 0.07248 1-17 0.14793 1-18 0.44311 1-19 0.02700 1-20 0.00705 1-21 0.01494 1-22 0.00534 1-23 0.00953 1-24 0.07276 1-25 0.01612 1-26 0.00398 1-27 0.00194 1-28 0.00051 154395.doc -255 - 201134826 1-29 0.01362 1-30 0.00124 1-31 0.00080 1-32 0.00098 1-33 0.00032 1-34 0.00087 1-35 0.00068 1-36 0.00032 1-37 0.00180 1-38 0.00279 1-45 0.00070 1-46 0.00429 1-47 0.00104 1-48 0.00060 1-49 0.00101 1-50 0.00040 1-51 0.11095 1-52 0.44049 1-53 0.27888 1-54 0.01491 1-55 0.00152 1-56 0.00077 1-57 0.00032 1-58 0.00049 1-60 0.00079 1-61 0.00042 1-64 0.09493 1-65 0.00087 1-68 0.00058 1-69 0.00032 1-71 0.00392 154395.doc -256- 201134826Compound Ic50 h-jak3(810-1124)-sf9-c: no additive 1-1 0.05159 1-2 0.04579 1-3 0.01171 1-4 0.00486 1-5 0.00172 1-6 3.03651 1-7 0.00656 1-8 0.01234 1 -9 0.05294 1-10 0.00218 1-11 0.09151 1-12 0.99241 1-13 0.00453 1-14 0.00802 1-15 0.05495 1-16 0.07248 1-17 0.14793 1-18 0.44311 1-19 0.02700 1-20 0.00705 1-21 0.01494 1-22 0.00534 1-23 0.00953 1-24 0.07276 1-25 0.01612 1-26 0.00398 1-27 0.00194 1-28 0.00051 154395.doc -255 - 201134826 1-29 0.01362 1-30 0.00124 1-31 0.00080 1- 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 1-51 0.11095 1-52 0.44049 1-53 0.27888 1-54 0.01491 1-55 0.00152 1-56 0.00077 1-57 0.00032 1-58 0.00049 1-60 0.00079 1-61 0.00042 1-64 0.09493 1-65 0.00087 1- 68 0.00058 1-69 0.00032 1-71 0.00392 154395.doc -256- 201134826

1-73 0.00334 1-74 0.00113 1-76 0.01182 1-77 0.00032 1-78 0.00032 1-79 0.00032 1-81 0.00032 1-82 0.00032 1-83 0.00032 1-84 0.00075 1-85 0.00085 1-86 0.00402 1-87 0.00449 1-88 0.00123 1-89 0.00423 1-90 0.00973 1-91 0.01701 1-92 0.01091 1-93 0.01635 1-94 0.00366 1-95 0.00273 1-96 0.00069 1-97 0.00391 1-98 0.00216 1-99 0.00078 I-100 0.01605 1-101 0.03700 1-102 0.04312 1-103 0.00834 1-105 2.26468 1-106 0.00261 154395.doc •257 - 201134826 1-107 0.00657 1-108 0.00605 1-109 0.00061 1-110 0.00122 1-111 0.00571 1-112 0.00097 1-113 0.00371 1-114 0.01628 1-115 0.00292 1-116 0.00273 1-117 0.00101 1-118 0.00605 1-119 0.00274 1-120 0.00370 1-121 0.00167 1-122 0.00405 1-123 0.00062 1-124 0.00137 1-125 0.00035 1-126 0.00057 1-127 0.00356 1-128 0.00281 1-129 0.00118 1-130 0.11280 1-131 0.00258 1-132 0.00049 1-133 0.00167 1-135 0.00611 1-136 0.00711 1-137 0.53864 1-138 0.01905 154395.doc •258 · 201134826 1-139 0.00032 1-140 0.00068 1-142 0.00047 1-143 0.00042 1-144 0.00062 1-145 0.01520 1-146 0.00038 1-147 0.00446 1-148 0.00198 1-149 0.00127 1-150 0.00200 1-151 0.00032 1-152 0.00952 1-153 0.00902 1-154 0.00306 1-155 0.01051 1-156 0.00597 1-157 0.00328 1-158 0.00234 1-159 0.00266 1-160 0.00038 1-161 0.00032 1-163 0.00032 1-164 0.00032 1-165 0.00068 1-166 0.000321-73 0.00334 1-74 0.00113 1-76 0.01182 1-77 0.00032 1-78 0.00032 1-79 0.00032 1-81 0.00032 1-82 0.00032 1-83 0.00032 1-84 0.00075 1-85 0.00085 1-86 0.00402 1- 87 0.00449 1-88 0.00123 1-89 0.00423 1-90 0.00973 1-91 0.01701 1-92 0.01091 1-93 0.01635 1-94 0.00366 1-95 0.00273 1-96 0.00069 1-97 0.00391 1-98 0.00216 1-99 0.00078 I-100 0.01605 1-101 0.03700 1-102 0.04312 1-103 0.00834 1-105 2.26468 1-106 0.00261 154395.doc •257 - 201134826 1-107 0.00657 1-108 0.00605 1-109 0.00061 1-110 0.00122 1-111 0.00571 1-112 0.00097 1-113 0.00371 1-114 0.01628 1-115 0.00292 1-116 0.00273 1-117 0.00101 1-118 0.00605 1-119 0.00274 1-120 0.00370 1-121 0.00167 1-122 0.00405 1-123 0.00062 1 -124 0.00137 1-125 0.00035 1-126 0.00057 1-127 0.00356 1-128 0.00281 1-129 0.00118 1-130 0.11280 1-131 0.00258 1-132 0.00049 1-133 0.00167 1-135 0.00611 1-136 0.00711 1-137 0.53864 1-138 0.01905 154395.doc •258 · 201134826 1-139 0.00032 1-140 0.00068 1-142 0.00047 1-143 0.00042 1-144 0.00062 1-145 0.01520 1-146 0.00038 1-147 0.00446 1-148 0.00198 1-149 0.00127 1-150 0.00200 1-151 0.00032 1-152 0.00952 1-153 0.00902 1-154 0.00306 1 -155 0.01051 1-156 0.00597 1-157 0.00328 1-158 0.00234 1-159 0.00266 1-160 0.00038 1-161 0.00032 1-163 0.00032 1-164 0.00032 1-165 0.00068 1-166 0.00032

SYK檢定資訊 測定脾臟酪胺酸激酶(SYK)抑制之ICS0 : SYK激酶檢定為適合96孔板形式的標準激酶檢定。此檢 定係以96孔形式進行以用於IC50測定,其使用8個代表10次 154395.doc -259- 201134826 半對數稀釋之樣品及40 μί反應體積。該檢定量測併入來 源於天然存在之璃酸受體(phosphoacceptor)共同序列之Ν 末端經生物素標記之肽受質(生物素-llaa DY*E)中的經放 射性標記之33ΡγΑΤΡ。在用EDTA終止反應且添加經抗生蛋 白鏈菌素塗佈之珠粒時,偵測磷酸化產物。 檢定板:96孔Multiscreen 0.65 μηι過濾板(Millipore,目 錄號:MADVNOB10) 經抗生蛋白鍵菌素塗佈之珠粒:抗生蛋白鏈菌素瓊脂糖 TM,懸浮液5.0 mL,於經稀釋(1:100)之50 mM EDTA/PBS 中(Amersham,目錄號:17-5113-01) 化合物:10 mM,於100%二甲亞砜(DMS0)中,最終濃 度:0.003-100 μΜ化合物於 10% DMS0 中 酶:脾臟酪胺酸激酶之經純化之截短SYK RPA構築體aa 360-635,1 mg/mL儲備溶液,MW : 31.2 KDa,最終濃 度:0.0005 μΜ ° 肽1 :經生物素標記之肽來源於天然存在之磷酸受體共 同序列(生物素-EPEGDYEEVLE),自QCB特別定製,20 mM儲備溶液,最終濃度:5.0 μΜ。 ΑΤΡ :腺苷-5’-三磷酸,20 mM(R0CHE目錄號: 93202720),最終濃度:20 μΜ 緩衝液:HEPES : 2-羥乙基哌畊-2-乙磺酸(Sigma,目錄 號:H-33 75),最終濃度:50 mM HEPES pH 7.5 BSA :無脂肪酸之牛血清白蛋白第V部分(Roche Diagnostics GmbH,目錄號9100221),稀釋至最終濃度 154395.doc -260- 201134826 0.1%SYK assay information Determination of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibition by ICS0: The SYK kinase assay is a standard kinase assay suitable for 96-well plate format. This assay was performed in 96-well format for IC50 assay using 8 representations of 10 154395.doc -259-201134826 semi-log dilutions and 40 μί reaction volume. This assay incorporates a radiolabeled 33ΡγΑΤΡ from the biotinylated peptide receptor (biotin-llaa DY*E) at the end of the naturally occurring phosphoacceptor consensus sequence. Phosphorylated products were detected when the reaction was stopped with EDTA and beads coated with streptavidin were added. Calibration plate: 96-well Multiscreen 0.65 μηι filter plate (Millipore, catalog number: MADVNOB10) Beads coated with antibiotic proteomycin: streptavidin agaroseTM, suspension 5.0 mL, diluted (1: 100) in 50 mM EDTA/PBS (Amersham, Cat. No.: 17-5113-01) Compound: 10 mM in 100% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMS0), final concentration: 0.003-100 μΜ compound at 10% DMS0 Medium enzyme: purified truncated SYK RPA construct of spleen tyrosine kinase aa 360-635, 1 mg/mL stock solution, MW: 31.2 KDa, final concentration: 0.0005 μΜ ° peptide 1: biotinylated peptide It is derived from the naturally occurring phosphate receptor consensus sequence (Biotin-EPEGDYEEVLE), custom-made from QCB, 20 mM stock solution, final concentration: 5.0 μΜ. ΑΤΡ: adenosine-5'-triphosphate, 20 mM (R0CHE catalog number: 93202720), final concentration: 20 μΜ buffer: HEPES: 2-hydroxyethylpiperidine-2-ethanesulfonic acid (Sigma, catalog number: H-33 75), final concentration: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5 BSA: Fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin Part V (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Cat. No. 9100221), diluted to final concentration 154395.doc -260- 201134826 0.1%

EDTA : EDTA 儲備溶液 500 mM(GIBCO,目錄號: 15575-038),最終濃度:0.1 mMEDTA : EDTA stock solution 500 mM (GIBCO, catalog number: 15575-038), final concentration: 0.1 mM

DTT: 1,4-二硫蘇糖醇(Roche Diagnostics GmbH,目錄 號:197777),最終濃度:1 mMDTT: 1,4-dithiothreitol (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, catalog number: 197777), final concentration: 1 mM

MgCl2x6H20 : MERCK,目錄號:105833.1000,最終濃 度:10 mMMgCl2x6H20 : MERCK, catalog number: 105833.1000, final concentration: 10 mM

φ 檢定稀釋緩衝液(ADB) : 50 mM HEPES、0.1 mM EGTA、0.1 mM釩酸鈉、0.1 mM β-甘油磷酸、10 mM MgCl2、1 mM DTT、0.1% BSA,pH 7.5 珠粒洗滌緩衝液:10 g/L PBS(磷酸鹽緩衝鹽水),含2 M NaCl+1%磷酸。 實驗方法: 以40 pL體積將26 pL經ADB稀釋之純化重組人類 SYK360-635[0.5 nM]與4 μι l〇x濃度之測試化合物[通常 Φ 100 μΜ-0·003 μΜ]混合於[10%]DMSO中,且在室溫下培育 混合物10分鐘。 藉由添加10 pL含DYE肽受質[0或5 μΜ]、ATP [20 μΜ]及 33ΡγΑΤΡ [2 μ(:ί/反應]之4χ受質混合液來起始激酶反應。在 30°C下培育15分鐘後,藉由將25 μί反應樣品轉移至含200 pL 5 mM EDTA及於PBS中之20%經抗生蛋白鏈菌素塗佈之 珠粒的96孔0.65 μιη Millipore MADVN0B膜/板來終止反 應。 在真空下用 3x250 μι 2 M NaCl、2x250 pL 2 M NaCl+1% 154395.doc -261- 201134826 磷酸' 1x250 μί H20洗滌未結合之放射性核苷酸。最後一 次洗膝後,將膜/板轉移至接附板(adapt〇r plate) ’在60°C 下加熱乾燥15分鐘,且向各孔添加5〇 閃爍混合液,且4 小時後在頂部計數器(top c〇unter)中對放射性之量進行計 數。 基於未受抑制之酶速率計算抑制百分比: %抑制=100/(1+(IC5。/抑制劑濃度)η)φ assay dilution buffer (ADB): 50 mM HEPES, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM sodium vanadate, 0.1 mM β-glycerophosphate, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.5 Bead Wash Buffer: 10 g/L PBS (phosphate buffered saline) containing 2 M NaCl + 1% phosphoric acid. Experimental method: 26 pL of ADB-diluted purified recombinant human SYK360-635 [0.5 nM] was mixed with a concentration of 4 μιηx of test compound [usually Φ 100 μΜ-0·003 μΜ] in a volume of 40 pL [10% The mixture was incubated in DMSO for 10 minutes at room temperature. The kinase reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 pL of DYE peptide-bearing [0 or 5 μΜ], ATP [20 μΜ], and 33ΡγΑΤΡ [2 μ(:ί/reaction) 4 χ substrate mixture at 30 ° C. After 15 minutes of incubation, the 25 μί reaction sample was transferred to a 96-well 0.65 μη Millipore MADVN0B membrane/plate containing 200 pL of 5 mM EDTA and 20% streptavidin-coated beads in PBS. The unbound radionucleotide was washed under vacuum with 3x250 μm 2 M NaCl, 2x250 pL 2 M NaCl+1% 154395.doc -261- 201134826 phosphoric acid '1x250 μί H20. After the last knee wash, the membrane/ The plate was transferred to an adaptor plate 'heated at 60 ° C for 15 minutes, and 5 〇 scintillation cocktail was added to each well, and after 4 hours, the radioactivity was applied to the top counter (top c〇unter). The amount is counted. The percent inhibition is calculated based on the uninhibited enzyme rate: % inhibition = 100 / (1 + (IC5 / inhibitor concentration) η)

使用非線性曲線擬合,用XLfit軟體(ID BusinessUse nonlinear curve fitting with XLfit software (ID Business

Solution Ltd. ’ Guilford,Surrey,UK)計算 IC50。 出於凊楚及理解之目的,已藉助說明及實例相當詳細地 十田述了本發明。熟習此項技術者應顯而易知,可在所附申 請專利範圍之範心實施變更及改進^ ,應瞭解,上 述描述意欲為說明性的而非限制性的。因&amp;,本發明之範 ㈣應參考上述描述來確定,而是應參考以下隨附申請專 利範圍以及該申請專利範圍授權之等效物的全部範疇來確 本甲請案中引用之所有專利Solution Ltd. ’ Guilford, Surrey, UK) calculates IC50. The present invention has been described in considerable detail with the aid of the description and examples for the purpose of understanding and understanding. It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. The invention (4) should be determined with reference to the above description, and should refer to all the scopes of the following patent application and the equivalents of the patent application scope to determine all patents cited in this application.

寻利甲請案及公開案係 全文引用的方式你入士七丄 式併入本文中以用於所有目的,該引用夕The search for a case and the case of the open case are quoted in full text. You are included in this article for all purposes.

度就如同各個別專利直4丨由 V 般。 #利申請案或公開案係個別表述 154395.doc -262-The degree is like that of each patent. #利application or public case individual expression 154395.doc -262-

Claims (1)

201134826 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種式I化合物,201134826 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A compound of formula I, 胃 I ,其中: Y為(:學1); R1 為 Η或 Rla ; Rla為視情況經一或多個Rla·取代之低碳烷基、低 碳烷氧基、苯基、苯曱基、雜芳基、環烷基、雜環烷基 或環烷基烷基; Rla'為卣素、低碳烷基、低碳li烷基、低碳烷氧 φ 基、低碳羥烷基、低碳鹵烷基、側氧基、羥基或-CN ; X為 C(R2)(R3)、N(R2)、s(=0)2 或 Ο ; 各R2獨立地為Η或R2a ; 各R獨立地為低碳烧基、低碳齒燒基、齒 素、低碳烷氧基、低碳羥烷基、氰基、氰基低 碳烷基、羥基、C(=0)R2a·或 S(=0)2R2a·; 各Ra2’獨立地為Η或低碳烷基; 各X·獨立地為齒素、低碳烷基、氰基、羥基、低碳幽 烷基、低碳羥烷基、雜芳基、螺雜環烷基、螺環烷基、 154395.doc 201134826 低碳烷氧基、低碳烷基胺基或低碳二烷基胺基; 或X'與R2 —起形成視情況經一或多個R2、代之雙環 系統; R2,為齒素、低碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、羥基、羥基 低碳烷基、低碳鹵烷基、低碳羥烷基氰基或-S(0)2CH3 ; R3為Η、羥基、鹵素或低碳烷基; 或R2與R3—起形成視情況經一或多個R2'取代之螺 環系統; q為 0、1、2、3或4 ; η為0或1 ; ρ為0或1 ; Q為Η、鹵素、羥基、氰基或Q'; Q'為視情況經一或多個Qa取代之低碳烷基、低碳烯 基、低碳炔基、低碳烷氧基、環烷基、環烷氧基、苯氧 基、苯基、環烯基、雜環烷基或雜芳基; Qa為 Qb 或 Qe ; Qb為函素、側氧基、羥基、-CN、-SCH3、 -s(o)2ch3 或-S(=〇)CH3 ; Qe為 Q^Qe’ ; 或兩個Qa—起形成視情況經一或多個Qb或Qe取 代之雙環系統; Ql-〇(Qe)、_s(=0)2(Qe)、_C(=〇)N(Qe)2、 -S(0)2(Qe)、-C(=〇)(Qe)、-C(=0)0(Qe)、-N(Qe)2、 -N(Qe)c(=〇)(Qe)、_N(Qe)c(=〇)0(Qe)或 _N(Qe)c 154395.doc 201134826 (=0)N(Qe)2 ; 各Qlf立地為H或Qe’ ; 各Qe'獨立地為視情況經一或多個QfS 代之低碳烷基、苯基、苯甲基、低碳鹵烷 基、低碳烷氧基、環烷基、環烷基低碳烷 基、環烯基、雜環烷基或雜芳基; Q^Qg 或 Qh ; Φ Qg為函素、羥基、氰基、側氧基 或-C(=0)(Qh); Qh為視情況經一或多個Qi取代之 低碳烷基、低碳i烷基、低碳烷氧 基、胺基、苯基、苯曱基、環烷基、 雜環烷基或雜芳基;且 Q1為虐素、經基、氰基、低碳 烷基、低碳_烷基或低碳烷氧基; ^ 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 2 ·如請求項1之化合物,其中 Y為 CH(R!); R1 為 Η或 Rla ; Rla為視情況經一或多個Rla’取代之低碳烷基、低 碳烷氧基、苯基、苯曱基、雜芳基、環烷基、雜環烷基 或環烧基烧基; Rla'為iS素、低碳烷基、低碳齒烷基、低碳烷氧 基、低碳羥烷基、低碳鹵烷基、側氧基、羥基或-CN ; 154395.doc 201134826 X為 C(R2)(R3)、n(R2)、s(=o)2或 ο ; 各R2獨立地為H或R2a ; 各R獨立地為低碳烧基、低碳鹵烧基、_ 素、低碳烷氧基、低碳羥烷基、氰基、氰基低 碳烷基、羥基、C(=0)R2a'或 S(=0)2R2a·; 各Ra2_獨立地為Η或低碳烷基; 各X'獨立地為鹵素、低碳烷基、氰基、羥基、低碳鹵 烷基、低碳羥烷基、雜芳基、螺雜環烷基、螺環烷基、 低碳烷氧基、低碳烷基胺基或低碳二烷基胺基; 或Τ與R2—起形成視情況經一或多個R2'取代之雙環 系統; R2’為鹵素、低碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、羥基、羥基 低碳烷基、低碳鹵烷基、低碳羥烷基氰基或-S(0)2CH3 ; R3為Η、羥基、鹵素或低碳烷基; 或R2與R3 —起形成視情況經一或多個R2'取代之螺 環系統; q為0、1、2、3或 4; η為0或1 ; ρ為0或1 ; Q為Η、鹵素、羥基、氰基或Q’; Q'為視情況經一或多個Qa取代之低碳烷基、低碳烯 基、低碳炔基、低碳烷氧基、環烷基、環烷氧基、苯 基、環烯基、雜環烷基或雜芳基; Qa為 Qb 或 Qc ; 154395.doc 4· 201134826 Qb為鹵素、侧氧基、羥基、_CN、-SCH3、 -s(o)2ch3或-s(=〇)ch3 ; 為 Qd 或 Qe’ ; 或兩個Qa —起形成視情況經一或多個Qb或QC取 代之雙環系統; Qd為-0(Qe)、-S(=0)2(Qe)、-C(=〇)N(Qe)2、 -S(0)2(Qe)、-C(=0)(Qe)、-C(=0)0(Qe)、-N(Qe)2 ' -N(Qe)C( = 〇)(Qe) . -N(Qe)C( = 0)0(Qe) 或-N(Qe)C(=〇)N(Qe)2 ; 各(^獨立地為H或Qe'; 各Qe'獨立地為視情況經一或多個(^取 代之低碳烷基、苯基、苯甲基、低碳鹵烷 基、低碳烷氧基、環烷基、環烷基低碳烷 基、%稀基、雜壞烧基或雜芳基; Q^Qg4Qh ; Qg為鹵素、經基 '氰基、側氧基 或-C(=0)(Qh); Qh為視情況經一或多個β取代之 低碳烷基、低碳i烷基、低碳烷氧 基、胺基、苯基、苯曱基、環烷基、 雜環烷基或雜芳基;且 (^為iS素、羥基、氰基、低碳 烷基、低碳鹵烷基或低碳烷氧基; 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 154395.doc 201134826 3. 如請求項丨或2之化合物,其tQ為視情況經一或多個Qa 取代之環烷基、苯基或雜芳基。 4. 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中X為c(r)(r%。 5·如請求項!或2之化合物,其中R2為低碳烷基、氰基、自 素、低碳院氧基、低碳ii炫《基、雜芳基或經基。 6. 如請求項1或2之化合物’其中η為〇且p為〇。 7. 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中η為1且ρ為〇。 8. 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中η為1且卩為1。 9·如請求項1或2之化合物,其中R2為氰基。 10. 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中q為〇。 11. 如請求項之化合物’ R〗為視情況經一或多個如請求 項1或2所定義之Rla'取代之低碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、環 烷基、低碳鹵烷基或低碳齒烷基環烷基。 12. 如請求項1或2之化合物’ Rla·為低碳烷基或低碳鹵燒 基。 13. 如請求項1或2之化合物’其中R1為低碳烷基、低碳烷氧 基、環烷基、低碳鹵烷基或低碳li烷基環烷基。 14. 如請求項1或2之化合物’其中R1為低碳烷基或環烷基。 15. 如請求項之化合物,其中R3為η。 16. 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中R3為低碳烷基。 17. 如請求項1或2之化合物,Q為視情況經一或多個如請求 項1或2所定義之Qa取代之1-側氧基-1,3-二氫-異吲哚-2-基、環烷基、咪唑基、環烷氧基、低碳烷氧基、苯基、 本氧基、》比u坐基、β比咬基、β塞β坐基η塞吩并[3,2-6]n比咬-2- 154395.doc -6- 201134826 基或三嗤基。 1 8.如請求項1或2之化合物,Qa為視情況經一或多個如請求 項 1 或 2所定義之 Qf取代之-〇Qe、-N(Qe)2、-C(=0)N(Qe)2、 氮雜-雙環[3.1.0]己-3-基、低碳齒烷基、低碳烷基、環烷 基、苯基、嗎啉基、低碳烷氧基、環烷基低碳烷基、哌 畊基、。比唑基、°比咯基、吼各啶基、。塞吩基〇 、 19.如請求項1或2之化合物,(^為_素或_c(=0)(Qh),其中 Qh為低碳烷基。 2 0 · —種化合物,其係選自由以下組成之群: 2-環丙基-5//-°比哈并[2,3-6]°比p井·7·曱酸((R)小甲基_2_ 側氧基-2-吡咯啶-1-基-乙基)-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊_7_甲酸(化卜卜曱基_2· 側氧基-2-哌啶-1-基-乙基)_醯胺; 2_環丙基-5开-吡咯并[2,3功]吡哜·7_曱酸[化卜丨·(吡咯 咬-1-幾基)-丙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-。比洛并[2,3-办]0比呼·7·甲酸[(R)_2_曱基_ι_ (吡咯啶-1-羰基)-丙基]_醯胺; 2-環丙基-5仏吡咯并[2,3功]吡畊_7•甲酸((R) i_環丙基_ 2-側氧基-2_吡咯啶-i_基·乙基醯胺; 2-環丙基-5好-吡咯并[2,3功]吡^·7_曱酸((s) i_甲基·2_ 側氧基-2-°比咯啶-i_基-乙基)_醯胺; 2-ί哀丙基U匕洛并[2,3_6]0比〇井_7_曱酸⑽_2·曱基小 (旅啶-1-羰基)-丙基]•醯胺; 2裒丙基5//-。比咯并[2,3_6]吡„井曱酸[(R)_2·曱基·卜 154395.doc 201134826 (嗎啉-4_羰基)-丙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-β比洛并[2,3-6]吡_-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-甲氧 基·°比咯啶-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基·乙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2,2-二甲 基-1-(吡咯啶-1-羰基)_丙基μ醯胺; 2-環丙基-ST/-吡咯并[2,3·ό]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-羥基-0比咯啶-1-基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸((S)-l-甲基-2-側氧基-2 -。底咬-1-基-乙基)_醢胺; 2-(1-乙基-1^/·-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-办]吡畊-7-甲 酸[(R)-2,2-二曱基-1-(吡咯啶羰基)-丙基]•醯胺; 2-環丙基-5/f-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡哜-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-吡咯啶-1-基)-1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5i/-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-甲基-2-(3-甲基-吡咯啶-1-基)·2_側氧基—乙基]_醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-°比嘻并[2,3-6]。比11井-7-甲酸[(R)-l-甲基_2_ (2-甲基-吡咯啶-1-基)·2·側氧基_乙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸((R)-2-氮雜環 丁烧-1-基-1-甲基-2-侧氧基-乙基)-醯胺; 2-苯氧基-5丑比咯并[2,34]〇比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-甲基-ΙΟ比洛咬-1-幾基 )-丙基]- 酿胺; 2-環丙基-5//~0比洛并[2,3-6]t&gt;比ρ井-7 -甲酸[2,2,2-三氣-1· (°比11 各咬-1-幾基)-乙基]-酿胺; 2-環丙基-5i/-吡咯并吡4-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基- I54395.doc 201134826 氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1·曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]-鰛胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-办]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3,3-二 氟-吡咯啶-1·基)·1·甲基-2-側氧基_乙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-((S)-3-氟-吡咯啶-1·基)-i-甲基-2-側氧基_乙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-&quot;比咯并[2,3-Z&gt;]nb 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-((R)-3-氟-吡咯啶-1-基)-1-甲基_2_側氧基_乙基]•醯胺; φ 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3_6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-卜甲基-2- (2-氧雜-6-氮雜-螺[3.3]庚-6-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊_7-甲酸[(R)-l-甲基-2-側氧基-2-(3-三氟曱基比咯啶·卜基)·乙基]_醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-Z&gt;]°tb畊-7-曱酸((R)-l-環戊基-2-側氧基-2-吡咯啶-1-基-乙基)_醯胺; 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑-4-基吡咯并[2,3-Z?]吡畊-7-甲 酸((R)-l-環丙基-2-側氧基·2-吡咯啶-1-基-己基)-醯胺; Φ 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑_4_基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-刎吡11 井_7_甲 酸[(R)-l-(3-氰基-3-甲基-吡咯啶-ΐ_羰基)_2,2-二甲基-丙 基]-酿胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(3-氰基_ 哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基_丙基]•醯胺; 2_環丙基比咯并[2,3-W〇tb 畊甲酸[(R)-1-((S)_3-氰基-°比洛咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]_酿胺; 2·環丙基-5丑-°比洛并[2,3-&amp;] 〇比畊-7-曱酸[(R)-1-((r)-3_ 氰基-吡咯啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]_醯胺; 154395.doc •9. 201134826 2-環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡-井-7-甲酸[(r)-2,2-二甲 基-1-(哌啶_1_羰基)-丙基]-醯胺; 2·環丙基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-办]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺; 2-(1-乙基- li/-吡唑-4-基)-5丑-°比11 各并[2,3-δρ比畊-7-曱 酸[(R)-l-(l-曱基-環丙基)-2-側氧基-2-吡咯啶-1-基-乙 基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5&quot;-°比咯并[2,3-办]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-1-(4-氰基-0底啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基_丙基]-醯胺; 2-(1-乙基-1丑-吡唑-4-基)-5/ί-吡咯并[2,3-糾吡畊-7-曱 酸[(R)-1-(3-氰基-3-氟-吡咯啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙 基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5好-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸((R)-l-環己基-2-側氧基-2-吡咯啶-1-基-乙基)·醯胺; 2-(1-乙基-Ι/f·吡唑_4_基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-办]吡畊-7-甲 酸{(R)-l-[3-(4,5-二氫-1//-咪唑-2-基)-3-氟比咯啶-1-羰 基]-2,2-一曱基-丙基}-酿胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸[(R)-l-(3-氰基-3_曱基-氮雜環丁烷-1-羰基)-2,2_二甲基-丙基]_酿胺; 2-環丙基-5//-。比咯并[2,3-6]&quot;比畊-7-甲酸[(R)_2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-l-基)-l-環戊基_2_側氧基_乙基]-醯胺; 2·環丙基-57/-吡咯并[2,3·6]吡畊·7_甲酸[(R)-l-(3,3-二 氟-吡咯啶-1-羰基)·2,2·二曱基-丙基]·醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-M3,4-二 154395.doc 201134826 氬-17/-異喹啉-2-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]。比4-7-甲酸[(R)·1 -(4-氰基· 哌啶-1-羰基)-3-甲基-丁基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-57/-&quot;比咯并[2,3-6]吼畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-4-曱基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]_醯胺; 2-環丙基-5丑-η比咯并[2,3-6]&quot;比畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-0底咬-1-基)-1-環戊基-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺, φ 2-環丙基-5开-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(S)-2-(4-氰基- 派咬-1 -基)-2-側氧基-ΐ-(ι_三氟甲基-環丙基)·乙基]•酿 胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)-2-側氧基-ΐ_(ι_三氟甲基-環丙基)_乙基μ醯 胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡》井·7-甲酸[(R)-l-笨甲基_ 2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)-2·侧氧基-乙基]-醯胺; # 2·環丙基吡咯并[2,3·办]吡啡_7·甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基_ 0底咬-1-魏基)-3,3-二甲基_丁基]-酿胺·, 2-(3,5-雙-二氟甲基-笨基)_57/-11比0各并[2,3_办]1&gt;比1»井_7_曱 酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基派咬幾基)-2,2_二甲基_丙基]•酿胺; 2-(3-吡咯啶-1-基-苯基卜5丑-吡咯并[2,3功]吡畊_7·甲酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-i_羰基)_2,2-二甲基_丙基]_醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-0]吡畊-7-曱酸[(尺)_卜(4,4_二 氟-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基·丙基]-醯胺; 2-(1-甲基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5丑-吡咯并[2,3_5]吡__7-甲 154395.doc -11· 201134826 酸[(R)-l-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷j •羰基)_22二甲基·丙基]· 醯胺; 2-(1//-吡唑-4-基)·5&quot;·吡咯并[2 3乃]吡畊_7·甲酸[(r) i· (4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)·2,2_二甲基_丙基]•醯胺; 2-(1-曱基-1丑-吡唑_4_基)·5/ί-吡咯并[2,3功]吡嗜_7_曱 酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-派咬+爹炭基)^-二曱基_丙基]_酿胺; 2-(1-乙基-1//-。比唑_4_基)_5丑·吡咯并[2 3 6]吡畊_7甲 酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-派啶]幾基)_2,2_二曱基·丙基]_酿胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3功]吡畊·7_甲酸[(尺)^ _(4_乙醯 基-哌畊-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基醯胺; 2-環丙基-5开_吡咯并[2 3·ό]吡畊_7_甲酸[(R)_2,2二甲 基-1-(4-三氟甲基-哌啶_丨_羰基)_丙基]_醯胺; 2-(1-甲基唑·4•基)·5//•吡咯并[2 3•小比味_7甲 酸[(R)-l-((S)-3·氰基-吡咯啶_丨_羰基)·2 2二甲基_丙基卜 醯胺; 2-(1·甲基-1丑-吡唑_4_基)-5开_吡咯并[2 3喇吡喷_7·甲 酸[(R)-l-((R)-3-氰基·。比咯咬]幾基)2 2二曱基·丙基卜 醯胺; 2-環丙基-5/f-吡咯并[2,3功]吡畊_7_甲酸[(R)_2_(4_氰基_ 哌啶-1-基)-1-環丙基·2_侧氧基·乙基卜醯胺; 2-(ι·乙基m4·基)5好吡咯并[23喇吡喷甲 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烧_ j 基)小曱基_2·側氧基-乙 基]-酿胺; 2-(1-甲基-1//-。比唑_4·基)·5仄吡咯并[2,3外比喷7甲 154395.doc •12· 201134826 酸[(R)-2-(4 -氮基-c底咬-1·基)-1-環丙基-2 -側氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-(3,4,5_三甲氧基-苯基)-5开-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-羥基_ 4-苯基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺; 2-(2,5-二甲氧基-苯基)-5丑-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-1-(4-乱基-0底咬-1-魏基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]_醯胺; 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑-4-基吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲 酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1·基)-1-曱基_2-側氧基·乙基]-醯 胺; 2-環丙基-5//-°比咯并[2,3-6]。比畊-7-甲酸[(R)_2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烧-l-基)-l-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]_酿胺; 2-(1-曱基-1孖-°比唾-4-基)-5付-。比咯并[2,3-6]»比畊-7-甲 酸[(R)-1-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烧-1-羰基)_3_甲基-丁基]_醯 胺; 2-(1-曱基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5ii-吡咯并[2,3-fc]吡畊-7-曱 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_ι_基)_丨·環丙基_2_側氧基_ 乙基]-醯胺; 2-(1-乙基- li/-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3_办]吡呼_7_曱 酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基·哌啶·〖―基兴丨-環丙基側氧基-乙基]_ 醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3·6]吡啡-7-甲酸[(r)_i_(4-羥基-4-三氟曱基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基·丙基]_醯胺; *13· 154395.doc 201134826 2-環丙基-5/ί-吡咯并[2 3功]吡畊_7曱酸^羥基_ 4-曱基-哌啶-1·羰基)_2,2_二甲基_丙基]•醯胺; 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑·4_基)_5丑_吡咯并[2,3_糾吡呼_7_曱 酸[(S)-2-(4·氰基-哌啶-1-基)-2-側氧基-1·(1-三氟曱基-環 丙基)-乙基]-醯胺; 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑基)_5开_吡咯并[2 3功]吡畊_7甲 酸[(R)-2-(4-氣基-娘啶]•基)2側氧基1(1三氟甲基環 丙基)-乙基]-醯胺; 2-(1-曱基-1//-。此唑·4·基)_57/_吡咯并[2,3 ^吡啡_7_甲 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氡雜環丁烷_丨_基)_丨_環己基_2_側氧基_ 乙基]-醯胺; 2-(1-甲基-1//-味唑_4•基)5好吡咯并[2 3 ^吡哨_7曱 酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-听nMi) 2 2二曱基·丙基]醯胺; 2-(1-環丙基比唑_4基)5//吡咯并[23…吡畊_7· 甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基n ]·幾基)2 2二曱基-丙基卜酿 胺; 2-[1-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基}1开吡唑_4基]5孖吡咯并 [2’3-6]n比命-7-甲氰基_旅咬小幾基)·2,2二甲 基-丙基]-醯胺; 2-% 丙基-5//-。比咯并[2,3_6]〇比喷_7_ 甲酸[(R)_2-((s)_3_ 氰基-吼格咬-1-基)-K環丙基-2_側氧基_乙基]_醢胺; 2-(1-曱基·1//,。坐_4•基)-5丑·吡咯并[2 3 6]吡味_7_甲 酸[(R)-2-((S)-3-氰基_0比0各咬小基w環丙基_2侧氧基_ 乙基]-醯胺; 154395.doc 201134826 2-(卜甲基-1开-吡唑-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱 酸[(R)-2-((R)_3-氰基-«&gt;比咯啶-1-基)_ι_環丙基_2_側氧基· 乙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5开-°比咯并[2,3-6]0比畊-7-甲酸[(11)-2-((11)-3-氰基比咯啶-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基·乙基]-醯胺; 2_環丙基-5/Γ-吡咯并[2,3功]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-環丙基· 2-(2-氧雜-6-氮雜·螺[3.3]庚-6·基)-2-側氧基-乙基]_醯 胺; 2-(1-甲基-1开比0坐-4-基)-57/-°比〇各并[2,3-Z)]〇比井-7-甲 酸[(R)-卜環丙基-2-(2-氧雜-6-氮雜-螺[3.3]庚-6-基)-2-側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-57/-°比0各并[2,3-6]°比_-7-甲酸[(R)_i_環丙基_ 2-((13,5尺,611)-6_羥甲基-3-氮雜-雙環[3.1.〇]己-3-基)-2-側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-(1-甲基-l/ί-吡唑-4-基吡咯并[2,3·&amp;]吡畊_7-曱 酸[(R)-l -環丙基-2-((1 S,5R,6R)-6-經甲基_3_氮雜_雙環 [3.1.0]己-3-基)-2-側氧基·乙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡_-7-曱酸[(尺)_1_環丙基· 2-(1,1-二側氧基-1λ6-硫代嗎琳-4-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]_醯 胺; 2-(1-甲基-1/f-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲 酸[(R)-l-環丙基-2-(1,1-二側氧基-1λ6-硫代嗎琳_4_基)_2_ 側氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-環己氧基-5/ί-。比咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱酸[(r)-i_(4-氰 154395.doc -15- 201134826 基-派咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]_酿胺; 2-(3,3,3-三氟-丙氧基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7_甲酸 [(11)-1-(4-氰基-派'&gt;定-1-叛基)_2,2_二曱基_丙基]_醯胺; 2-環戊氧基-5i/-0比11 各并[2,3-6]。比哨:_7_甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰 基-**底咬-1-叛基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]_酿胺; 2-(2,2,2-三氟-乙氧基)-5//- »比哈并[2,3-6]。比p井-7-甲酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-旅啶-1-幾基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]_醯胺; 2-異丙氧基-5/ί-0比略并[2,3-&amp;]。比畊-7-甲酸[(r)_i_(4_氮 基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]_醯胺; 2-(4-氣-1-側氧基·1’3-二氫-異吲哚-2-基)_5//·吡略并 [2,3功]吡啩-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_ι·基)環 丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺; 2-(7-氣-噻吩并[3,2-6]吡啶-2-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]0比 畊-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基_2_ 側氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-(7-吡咯啶-1-基-噻吩并[3,2-6]吡啶-2-基)-5丑-吡咯并 [2,3-Z&gt;]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)_ι_環 丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-[7-(2,2,2-三氟-乙氧基)-噻吩并[3,2_办]吡啶-2-基]一 5开-吡咯并[2,3-0]吡畊-7-甲酸[(尺)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁 烷-1-基)-1-環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]_酿胺; 2-(7-曱氧基-噻吩并[3,2·办]0比0定-2_基)-5付-吡咯并 [2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環 丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 154395.doc •16- 201134826 2-(7-氪-嚙吩并[3,2-Ai„、.Stomach I, wherein: Y is (: 1); R1 is Η or Rla; Rla is a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl fluorenyl group, optionally substituted by one or more Rla· a heteroaryl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group or a cycloalkylalkyl group; Rla' is a halogen, a lower alkyl group, a lower carbon lialkyl group, a lower alkoxy alkoxy group, a lower hydroxyalkyl group, and a lower Carbohaloalkyl, pendant oxy, hydroxy or -CN; X is C(R2)(R3), N(R2), s(=0)2 or Ο; each R2 is independently Η or R2a; each R is independent The ground is a low carbon alkyl group, a low carbon tooth base, a dentate, a lower alkoxy group, a lower hydroxyalkyl group, a cyano group, a cyano lower alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C(=0)R2a· or S ( =0) 2R2a·; each Ra2' is independently hydrazine or lower alkyl; each X is independently dentate, lower alkyl, cyano, hydroxy, lower sec-alkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, Heteroaryl, spiroheterocycloalkyl, spirocycloalkyl, 154395.doc 201134826 lower alkoxy, lower alkylamino or lower dialkylamino; or X' and R2 together form By one or more R2, instead of the bicyclic system; R2, is a dentate, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a lower hydroxyl group Alkyl, lower halohaloalkyl, lower hydroxyalkylcyano or -S(0)2CH3; R3 is hydrazine, hydroxy, halogen or lower alkyl; or R2 and R3 together form one or more a R2' substituted spiro ring system; q is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; η is 0 or 1; ρ is 0 or 1; Q is Η, halogen, hydroxy, cyano or Q'; Q' is Lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, phenoxy, phenyl, cycloalkenyl substituted by one or more Qa, as appropriate , heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl; Qa is Qb or Qe; Qb is a hydroxyl, pendant oxy, hydroxy, -CN, -SCH3, -s(o)2ch3 or -S(=〇)CH3; Qe is Q^Qe' ; or two Qa - forming a bicyclic system that is replaced by one or more Qb or Qe as appropriate; Ql - 〇 (Qe), _s (=0) 2 (Qe), _C (= 〇) N (Qe)2, -S(0)2(Qe), -C(=〇)(Qe), -C(=0)0(Qe), -N(Qe)2, -N(Qe)c( =〇)(Qe), _N(Qe)c(=〇)0(Qe) or _N(Qe)c 154395.doc 201134826 (=0)N(Qe)2 ; each Qlf is H or Qe'; Each Qe' is independently a lower alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, lower haloalkyl, lower carbon by one or more QfS as appropriate Oxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl lower alkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl; Q^Qg or Qh; Φ Qg is a hydroxyl, hydroxy, cyano, pendant oxy or C(=0)(Qh); Qh is a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkoxy group, an amine group, a phenyl group, a phenyl fluorenyl group, a cycloalkane substituted by one or more Qi as the case may be. a heterocyclic alkyl group or a heteroaryl group; and Q1 is a gerberin, a thiol group, a cyano group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group; ^ or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof . 2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein Y is CH(R!); R1 is hydrazine or Rla; and Rla is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, phenyl optionally substituted by one or more Rla' , phenyl fluorenyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl or cycloalkyl; Rla' is iS, lower alkyl, lower carboalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower hydroxy Alkyl, lower halohaloalkyl, pendant oxy, hydroxy or -CN; 154395.doc 201134826 X is C(R2)(R3), n(R2), s(=o)2 or ο; each R2 independently Is H or R2a; each R is independently a lower alkoxy group, a lower carboalkyl group, a olefin, a lower alkoxy group, a lower hydroxyalkyl group, a cyano group, a cyano lower alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C ( =0) R2a' or S(=0)2R2a·; each Ra2_ is independently hydrazine or lower alkyl; each X' is independently halogen, lower alkyl, cyano, hydroxy, lower haloalkyl , lower hydroxyalkyl, heteroaryl, spiroheterocycloalkyl, spirocycloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylamino or lower dialkylamino; or hydrazine and R2 a bicyclic ring system substituted with one or more R 2 ' as appropriate; R 2 'is halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, a lower alkylene group, a lower halohaloalkyl group, a lower hydroxyalkyl cyano group or a -S(0)2CH3; R3 is a hydrazine, a hydroxy group, a halogen or a lower alkyl group; or R2 and R3 together form a form One or more R 2 'substituted spiro ring systems; q is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; η is 0 or 1; ρ is 0 or 1; Q is deuterium, halogen, hydroxy, cyano or Q'; Q' is a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkynyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkoxy group, a phenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, optionally substituted with one or more Qa groups. Heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl; Qa is Qb or Qc; 154395.doc 4·201134826 Qb is halogen, pendant oxy, hydroxy, _CN, -SCH3, -s(o)2ch3 or -s(=〇)ch3 ; for Qd or Qe'; or two Qa together form a bicyclic system that is replaced by one or more Qb or QC as appropriate; Qd is -0 (Qe), -S (=0) 2 (Qe), -C (=〇)N(Qe)2, -S(0)2(Qe), -C(=0)(Qe), -C(=0)0(Qe), -N(Qe)2 ' -N (Qe)C( = 〇)(Qe) . -N(Qe)C( = 0)0(Qe) or -N(Qe)C(=〇)N(Qe)2 ; each (^ is independently H Or Qe'; each Qe' is independently one or more (lower alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, lower halothane substituted by ^) , lower alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl lower alkyl, % dilute, heterorubbery or heteroaryl; Q^Qg4Qh; Qg is halogen, trans-cyano, oxo or -C(=0)(Qh); Qh is a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkoxy group, an amine group, a phenyl group, a phenyl fluorenyl group, a ring substituted by one or more β as the case may be. An alkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group or a heteroaryl group; and (i is iS, hydroxy, cyano, lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl or lower alkoxy; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof . 154395.doc 201134826 3. The compound of claim 2 or 2, wherein tQ is a cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with one or more Qa. 4. The compound of claim 1 or 2, wherein X is c(r) (r%. 5. The compound of claim 2 or 2, wherein R2 is lower alkyl, cyano, arginine, low carbon institute A compound of claim 1 or 2 wherein η is 〇 and p is 〇. 7. A compound of claim 1 or 2, wherein η Is a compound of claim 1 or 2, wherein η is 1 and 卩 is 1. 9. The compound of claim 1 or 2, wherein R 2 is cyano. Or a compound of 2, wherein q is hydrazine. 11. The compound 'R' as claimed is a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy group substituted by one or more Rla' as defined in claim 1 or 2, as appropriate. a compound, a cycloalkyl group, a lower halohaloalkyl group or a lower carboalkylcycloalkyl group. 12. The compound 'Rla.' of claim 1 or 2 is a lower alkyl group or a lower carboalkyl group. The compound of item 1 or 2 wherein R1 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, cycloalkyl, lower haloalkyl or lower alkalicycloalkyl. 14. The compound of claim 1 or 2 'wherein R1 is lower alkyl or cycloalkyl. The compound of claim 1, wherein R3 is η. 16. The compound of claim 1 or 2, wherein R3 is lower alkyl. 17. The compound of claim 1 or 2, Q is optionally one or more 1-a-oxy-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl, cycloalkyl, imidazolyl, cycloalkoxy, lower alkoxy, substituted by Qa as defined in claim 1 or 2, Phenyl, present oxy, "n-substituent, β-bite-based, β-beta-spinyl η-septo[3,2-6]n ratio bite-2-154395.doc -6- 201134826 base or three嗤基。 1 8. According to the compound of claim 1 or 2, Qa is replaced by one or more Qfs as defined in claim 1 or 2, 〇Qe, -N(Qe)2, -C( =0)N(Qe)2, aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-yl, lower carboalkyl, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, morpholinyl, lower alkoxy Alkyl, cycloalkyl lower alkyl, piperino, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, thiophene, 19. Compound of claim 1 or 2, (^ is _ Or _c(=0)(Qh), wherein Qh is a lower alkyl group. 2 0 · a compound selected from the group consisting of: 2-cyclopropyl-5//-° than haha [ 2,3-6]° ratio p well·7·capric acid ((R) small methyl-2_ sideoxy-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-guanamine; 2-cyclopropyl- 5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine_7_formic acid (chemically sulphonyl 2· oxo-2-piperidin-1-yl-ethyl)-decylamine; 2_cyclopropane -5-5-open-pyrrolo[2,3-gong]pyridinium-7-decanoic acid [chemical dipyridamole (pyrrole-1-yl)-propyl]-guanamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5/ /-. Biluo[2,3-do]0 is more than 7·carboxylic acid [(R)_2_mercapto_ι_(pyrrolidin-1-carbonyl)-propyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5仏pyrrolo[2,3 work]pyrazine_7•carboxylic acid ((R) i_cyclopropyl_2-o-oxy-2-pyrrolidine-i-yl-ethyl decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl -5 good-pyrrolo[2,3 work]pyrazine·7_decanoic acid ((s) i_methyl·2_ sideoxy-2-°bipyridyl-i-yl-ethyl)-decylamine ; 2-ί propyl propyl 匕 并 [2,3_6] 0 than 〇 _7_ decanoic acid (10) _2 · fluorenyl small (Biridine-1-carbonyl)-propyl] • decylamine; 5//-. 比比和[2,3_6]Pyreoic acid [(R)_2·曱基·卜154395.doc 201134826 (morpholine-4_carbonyl)-propyl]-decylamine; 2- Cyclopropyl-5//-β piroxi[2,3-6]pyr-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-methoxy·°-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1 -methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2,2 - dimethyl-1-(pyrrolidin-1-carbonyl)-propyl oxime; 2-cyclopropyl-ST/-pyrrolo[2,3·ό]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R 2-(3-hydroxy-0-pyridin-1-yl)-1-indolyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[ 2,3-6]pyrazine-7-formic acid ((S)-l- Benzyl-2-oxo-2 -. butyl-1-yl-ethyl) decylamine; 2-(1-ethyl-1^/--pyrazol-4-yl)-5//- Pyrrolo[2,3-do]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2,2-dimercapto-1-(pyrrolidinylcarbonyl)-propyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5 /f-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxooxy -ethyl]-guanamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5i/-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-methyl-2-(3-methyl- Pyrrrolidin-1-yl)·2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-° ratio 嘻[2,3-6]. Ratio 11 Well-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-methyl_2_(2-methyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)·2·sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrole [2,3-6]pyrazine-7-formic acid ((R)-2-azetidin-1-yl-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl)-decylamine; 2- Phenoxy-5 ugly than argon [2,34] 〇 耕 -7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-methyl-indololbine-1-yl)-propyl]-bristamine; 2 -cyclopropyl-5//~0biluo[2,3-6]t&gt; ratio ρ well-7-formic acid [2,2,2-three gas-1· (° ratio 11 each bite -1- Alkyl)-ethyl]-bristamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5i/-pyrrolopyrene 4-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-I54395.doc 20113 4826 azetidin-1-yl)-1·indol-2-yloxy-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-do]pyrr Plough-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3,3-difluoro-pyrrolidin-1yl)·1·methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-ring Propyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-((S)-3-fluoro-pyrrolidin-1yl)-i-methyl -2-Sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-&quot;bibromo[2,3-Z&gt;]nb plough-7-formic acid [(R)-2- ((R)-3-fluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine; φ 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2 , 3_6] pyridin-7-formic acid [(R)-bumethyl-2-(2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.3]hept-6-yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]- Indoleamine; 2-cyclopropylpyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-methyl-2-oxo-2-(3-trifluorodecyl)啶·卜基)·ethyl]_decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-Z&gt;]°tb cultivable-7-decanoic acid ((R)-l-cyclopentane 2-ethyloxy-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-decylamine; 2-(1-ethyl-1//-pyrazol-4-ylpyrrolo[2,3-Z ?]pyrazine-7-formic acid ((R)-l-cyclopropyl-2-oxooxy-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-hexyl)-decylamine; Φ 2-(1-ethyl- 1//-pyrazole_4_yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-pyridyl 11 well_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(3-cyano-3-methyl-pyrrole Acridine-fluorene-carbonyl)_2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-bristamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R) -l-(3-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]•decalamine; 2_cyclopropylpyrho[2,3-W〇tb rigic acid [(R)-1-((S)_3-cyano-°Pilo-1-yl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-bristamine; 2·cyclopropyl-5 ugly -°Biluo[2,3-&] 〇比耕-7-decanoic acid [(R)-1-((r)-3_cyano-pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-2,2-di Mercapto-propyl]-decylamine; 154395.doc • 9. 201134826 2-cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridyl-7-carboxylic acid [(r)-2,2- Dimethyl-1-(piperidine_1-carbonyl)-propyl]-decylamine; 2·cyclopropyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-do]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R) -l-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-guanamine; 2-(1-ethyl-li/-pyrazole-4 -base)-5 ugly-° ratio 11 and [2,3-δρ ratio tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(l-fluorenyl-cyclopropyl)-2- oxo-2 -pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5&quot;-° ratio 咯[2,3-do]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-1 -(4-cyano-oxaridin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-guanamine; 2-(1-ethyl-1 ugly-pyrazol-4-yl)- 5/ί-pyrrolo[2,3-cis pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(R)-1-(3-cyano-3-fluoro-pyrrolidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl --propyl]-guanamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid ((R)-l-cyclohexyl-2-yloxy- 2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)·guanamine; 2-(1-ethyl-Ι/f·pyrazole-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-do]pyrr Plough-7-formic acid {(R)-l-[3-(4,5-dihydro-1//-imidazol-2-yl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]-2,2- Monomethyl-propyl}-bristamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(3-cyano- 3_Indolyl-azetidine-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-bristamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-.咯比和[2,3-6]&quot;比耕-7-carboxylic acid [(R)_2-(3-cyano-azetidin-l-yl)-l-cyclopentyl_2_ side Oxy-ethyl]-decylamine; 2·cyclopropyl-57/-pyrrolo[2,3·6]pyrazine·7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(3,3-difluoro-pyrrole Pyridin-1-carbonyl)·2,2·didecyl-propyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R )-M3,4-di 154395.doc 201134826 Argon-17/-isoquinolin-2-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-guanamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//- Pyrrolo[2,3-6]. Ratio 4-7-formic acid [(R)·1 -(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-3-methyl-butyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-57/-&quot; Bis-[2,3-6]吼耕-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-4-indolyl-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-didecyl- Propyl]-nonylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5 ugly-n ratio argon [2,3-6]&quot; than plough-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-0 bottom) Benzo-1-yl)-1-cyclopentyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine, φ 2-cyclopropyl-5-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7- Formic acid [(S)-2-(4-cyano-pyrylene-1-yl)-2-oxo-oxime-(ι-trifluoromethyl-cyclopropyl)ethyl] 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-2-sideoxy Ϊ́-ΐ_(ι_Trifluoromethyl-cyclopropyl)-ethyl μ decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridyl well-7-carboxylic acid [( R)-l-stupyl-methyl 2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-2. oxo-ethyl]-decylamine; #2·cyclopropylpyrrolo[2,3 ·Do]Pemide _7·carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano_0 bottom bite-1-weiyl)-3,3-dimethyl-butyl]-bristamine·, 2- (3,5-bis-difluoromethyl-stupyl)_57/-11 than 0 each [2,3_do]1&gt; than 1» well_7_capric acid [(R)-l-(4 -Cyanide Alkyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-bristamine; 2-(3-pyrrolidin-1-yl-phenyl b 5 ugly-pyrrolo[2,3 work]pyrazine_7· Formic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidine-i-carbonyl)_2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2 , 3-0] pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(foot)_b (4,4-difluoro-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-decylamine; 2 -(1-methyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5 ugly-pyrrolo[2,3_5]pyrrole__7-methyl 154395.doc -11· 201134826 acid [(R)-l-( 3-cyano-azetidine j • carbonyl) _22 dimethyl propyl] decylamine; 2-(1//-pyrazol-4-yl)·5&quot;·pyrrolo[2 3 Pyridin_7·formic acid [(r) i·(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)·2,2-dimethyl-propyl]•decylamine; 2-(1-mercapto- 1 ugly-pyrazole_4_yl)·5/ί-pyrrolo[2,3 work]pyrylene_7_decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-pyrene + carbene) ^-Dimercapto-propyl]-bristamine; 2-(1-ethyl-1//-. Biazole _4_yl)_5 ugly-pyrrolo[2 3 6]pyrazine_7-formic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-p-pyridyl)-yl)_2,2-didecyl-propion 2-arylpropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3 work]pyrazine·7_carboxylic acid [(foot)^ _(4_ethylhydrazine-piperidin-1-carbonyl) -2,2-dimercapto-propyl decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5open-pyrrolo[2 3·ό]pyrazine_7_carboxylic acid [(R)_2,2 dimethyl-1- (4-trifluoromethyl-piperidine-hydrazine-carbonyl)-propyl]-decylamine; 2-(1-methylazole·4•yl)·5//•pyrrolo[2 3•small taste _7-formic acid [(R)-l-((S)-3.cyano-pyrrolidinium-fluorene-carbonyl)·2 2 dimethyl-propyl oxime; 2-(1·methyl-1 ugly -pyrazole_4_yl)-5-open-pyrrolo[2 3-Rapyrid _7·carboxylic acid [(R)-l-((R)-3-cyano·. than singly] base 2) 2-dimercapto-propyl bromide; 2-cyclopropyl-5/f-pyrrolo[2,3 work]pyrazine_7_carboxylic acid [(R)_2_(4-cyano-piperidine-1 -yl)-1-cyclopropyl·2_sideoxyethylidene; 2-(ι·ethyl m4·yl)5-pyrrolo[23-pyrazolecarboxylic acid [(R)-2- (3-cyano-azetidinium _ j-based) fluorenyl 2·sideoxy-ethyl]-bristamine; 2-(1-methyl-1//-.biazole _4· Base)·5仄pyrrolo[2, 3 external ratio spray 7 A 154395.doc •12· 201134826 Acid [(R)-2-(4-azyl-c-bottom-1·yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-sideoxy-ethyl ]-guanamine; 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-5-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4- Cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-guanamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7- Formic acid [(R)-l-(4-hydroxy-4-phenyl-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-nonylamine; 2-(2,5-dimethyl Oxy-phenyl)-5 ugly-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-1-(4- disordered-based base--1-wei)-2, 2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine; 2-(1-ethyl-1//-pyrazol-4-ylpyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R) -2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1·yl)-1-indenyl-2-sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-° ratio 2,3-6]. Specific tillage-7-formic acid [(R)_2-(3-cyano-azetidin-l-yl)-l-cyclopropyl-2-o-oxy-ethyl ]_Benamine; 2-(1-mercapto-1孖-° than sal-4-yl)-5--.咯和和[2,3-6]»比耕-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-1-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-ylcarbonyl)_3_methyl-butyl]_醯Amine; 2-(1-mercapto-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-5ii-pyrrolo[2,3-fc]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3- Cyano-azetidine_ι_yl)_丨·cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy_ethyl]-guanamine; 2-(1-ethyl-li/-pyrazol-4-yl )-5//-pyrrolo[2,3_办]pyr _7_decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidinyl] 〖-kesing oxime-cyclopropyl side oxy group -ethyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3·6]pyridin-7-carboxylic acid [(r)_i_(4-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethyl)- Piperidine-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercaptopropyl]-decylamine; *13· 154395.doc 201134826 2-cyclopropyl-5/ί-pyrrolo[2 3]pyrazine_ 7 decanoic acid hydroxy 4- 4-indolyl-piperidine-1·carbonyl)_2,2-dimethyl-propyl]• decylamine; 2-(1-ethyl-1//-pyrazole·4_ Base)_5 ugly _pyrrolo[2,3_ 吡 呼 _7_ decanoic acid [(S)-2-(4. cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-2- oxo-1 ( 1-trifluoromethyl-cyclopropyl)-ethyl]-guanamine; 2-(1-ethyl-1//-pyrazolyl)_5-open-pyrrolo[2 3]pyrazine_7-formic acid [(R)-2-(4-carbyl-anthracene)•yl)2 oxo 1 (1trifluoromethyl) Cyclopropyl)-ethyl]-guanamine; 2-(1-indolyl-1//-. oxazol-4-yl)_57/_pyrrolo[2,3^pyridin-7-carboxylic acid [( R)-2-(3-cyano-indolebutane_丨_yl)_丨_cyclohexyl_2_sideoxy_ethyl]-guanamine; 2-(1-methyl-1/ /-isazole_4•yl)5-pyrido[2 3 ^pyrrol_7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-audio nMi) 2 2 dimercaptopropyl] decylamine ; 2-(1-cyclopropylpyrazole-4-yl)5//pyrrolo[23...pyrazine_7·carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano]n-yl) 2 2 Mercapto-propyl bromoamine; 2-[1-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl}1-open pyrazole-4-yl]5孖pyrrolo[2'3-6]n-specific- 7-Methylcyano_Brigade bite base) · 2,2 dimethyl-propyl]-guanamine; 2-% propyl-5//-.咯 并 [2,3_6] 〇 喷 _7_ carboxylic acid [(R)_2-((s)_3_ cyano-吼格咬-1-yl)-K cyclopropyl-2_sideoxy-ethyl ]_醢amine; 2-(1-indenyl·1//,. sit_4•yl)-5 ugly-pyrrolo[2 3 6]pyrylene_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(( S)-3-cyano-0 ratio 0 each small base w cyclopropyl 2 side oxy _ ethyl]-decylamine; 154395.doc 201134826 2-(bu methyl-1 open-pyrazol-4-yl -5H-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-((R)_3-cyano-«&gt;pyrrolidin-1-yl)_ι_环Propyl 2_sideoxy·ethyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5open-°pyrho[2,3-6]0 than tillage-7-formic acid [(11)-2- ((11)-3-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxooxyethyl]-decylamine; 2_cyclopropyl-5/Γ-pyrrolo[ 2,3 work]pyrazine-7-formic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl·2-(2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.3]hept-6-yl)-2-side oxygen 2-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-(1-methyl-1 open ratio 0 sit-4-yl)-57/-° than 〇[2,3-Z)]〇比井-7- Formic acid [(R)-cyclocyclopropyl-2-(2-oxa-6-aza-spiro[3.3]hept-6-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine; 2- Cyclopropyl-57/-° ratio 0 and [2,3-6]° ratio _-7-carboxylic acid [(R)_i_cyclopropyl_ 2-((13,5 ft, 611)-6_ Methyl-3-aza-bicyclo[3.1.〇]hex-3-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-(1-methyl-l/ί-pyrazole-4 - pipyrrolo[2,3·&amp;]pyrazine_7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2-((1 S,5R,6R)-6- via methyl_3_ Aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-yl)-2-yloxyethyl]-guanamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrrole -7-decanoic acid [(foot)_1_cyclopropyl·2-(1,1-di-oxy-1,6-thio- phenothin-4-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-醯Amine; 2-(1-methyl-1/f-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropane Benzyl-2-(1,1-di-oxy-1λ6-thio- phenanthrene-4-yl)_2_ oxo-ethyl]-guanamine; 2-cyclohexyloxy-5/ί-.咯[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [(r)-i_(4-cyano 154395.doc -15- 201134826 keto-chito-1-yl)-2,2-di Benzyl-propyl]-bristamine; 2-(3,3,3-trifluoro-propoxy)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(11)- 1-(4-cyano-p-[&gt;--1-reradyl)_2,2_didecyl-propyl]-nonylamine; 2-cyclopentyloxy-5i/-0 ratio 11 each [ 2,3-6]. Ratio whistle: _7_carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-** bottom bite-1-reactive)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-bristamine; 2-(2, 2,2-Trifluoro-ethoxy)-5//- »Biha and [2,3-6]. Ratio p-well-7-formic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-bristidin-1-yl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine; 2-isopropoxy -5/ί-0 is a little more than [2,3-&amp;]. Specific tillage-7-formic acid [(r)_i_(4-nitro-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-decylamine; 2-(4- gas-1-side Oxy-1·3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)_5//·pyrolo[2,3 work]pyridin-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano) -azetidinyl-yl)cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine; 2-(7-a-thio-thieno[3,2-6]pyridin-2-yl) -5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]0 ratio tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropane 2-_2-oxo-ethyl]-guanamine; 2-(7-pyrrolidin-1-yl-thieno[3,2-6]pyridin-2-yl)-5 ugly-pyrrolo[2, 3-Z&gt;]pyrazine-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)_ι_cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]- Indoleamine; 2-[7-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-thieno[3,2-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-5-open-pyrrolo[2,3-0 Pyridin-7-formic acid [(foot)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine; 2-(7-decyloxy-thieno[3,2·do]0 to 0-but-2-yl)-5-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R) -2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine; 154395.doc •16- 20113482 6 2-(7-氪- 吩 并 [3,2-Ai„,. ~3]0 比 '2-側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺;~3]0 ratio '2-sided oxy-ethyl}-decylamine; [2,3-0]吡畊-7-甲酸[(仗)-2-(3-氛基 7] α比。定-2-基)-5/f- n比洛并 -氮雜環丁烷-1-基) 基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-[7-(2,2,2-二氟-乙氧基)_嗟吩并[326] 〇比啶·2_基] 鲁 5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7·甲酸[(R)_2_(3·氰基_氮雜環丁 烧-1-基)·1-甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺; 2-(7-曱氧基-噻吩并[3,2-6]。比啶-2-基)-5//-吡〇各并 [2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷基 基-2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-(1,3-二甲基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-57/-吡咯并[2,3_6]吡 p井_7_ 曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-甲基-2·側氧基_ 乙基]-酿胺; # 2-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-fc]吡畊_7•甲 酸[(S)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-3,3,3-三氟-丙基]_醯胺; 2-(1-乙基- l/ί-吡唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊_7_甲 酸[(R)-1-(4-氰基-β底咬-1-幾基)-3,3,3-三氟-丙基]_酿胺; 2-(1-環戊基-1/ί-[1,2,3]三°坐-4-基)-57/-〇比哈并[2,3 _6]0比 °井-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-0底咬-1-基)-1-環丙基_2_側氧基_ 乙基]-醯胺; 2-(1-苯基-1/^-[1,2,3]三嗤-4-基)-5丹-〇比略并[2,3_6]口比 p井-7 -曱酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基底咬-1-基)-1-環丙基_2•側氧基_ 154395.doc -17- 201134826 乙基]-醯胺; 2-(3-吡咯啶-l-基· [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜 基]-醯胺; 苯基)H洛并[2,3外比呼7甲酸 環丁烷-1-基)·1-甲基_2j則氧基-乙 2-(3-甲基胺曱醯基·苯基比咯并[2,3·小比呼_ 甲 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環τ烧小基η甲基_2·側氧基·乙 基]-醯胺; 2-(3-異丙基胺甲醯基·笨基)_5丑_吡咯并[23力吡畊 甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_丨_基)· j _曱基側氧基_ 乙基]-醯胺; 土 2-[3-(環丙基曱基-胺曱醯基)·苯基]_5丑比咯并[2 3·办] 吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基·氮雜環丁烷_丨_基)_丨-曱基_2· 側氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-(4-環戊-1-烯基-。比啶_2_基)-5好-〇比咯并[2,3_6]1)比畊_7_ 甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷q •基)_丨_甲基_2_側氧基· 乙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5好·吡咯并[2,3-6]吡嗜-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4·氰基_ 哌啶-1-基)-2-側氧基-1-苯基·乙基]-醯胺; 2-吡啶-2-基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-0]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)_i_(4_氰 基-旅咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二甲基·丙基]-酿胺; 2-環丙基-5开-吡咯并[2,3-Z&gt;]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基_ 哌啶-1-基)-卜環丙基甲基-2-側氧基-乙基]•醯胺; 2-[1-(4-氟-苯基)-1丑-。比唑-4-基]-57/-&quot;比咯并[2,3-6]&quot;比 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-卜(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基_丙基]_ 154395.doc •18· 201134826 醯胺; 2-(4-三氟曱基-吡啶-2-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,34]吡畊_7_甲 酸[(R)- 1-(4_氰基-〇底咬-1-幾基)-2,2-二甲基·丙基卜醯胺. 2-(1-環丙基甲基-1 味唾-4 -基)-5//-。比哮并[2 3_办]„比 畊-7-甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二曱基-丙基]· 醯胺;[2,3-0]pyrazine-7-formic acid [(仗)-2-(3-ylyl 7] α ratio. 1,4-yl)-5/f- n piroxicam-azetidine Alkyl-1-yl)yl-2-oxo-ethyl]-indolyl; 2-[7-(2,2,2-difluoro-ethoxy)-deutero[326] indoleidine ·2_基] Lu 5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7·carboxylic acid [(R)_2_(3·cyano-azetidin-1-yl)·1-A 2-yloxy-ethyl]-bristamine; 2-(7-decyloxy-thieno[3,2-6].pyridin-2-yl)-5//-pyridinium [2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl-2-yloxy-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-( 1,3-Dimethyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)-57/-pyrrolo[2,3_6]pyr _7_ decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano- Azetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2. oxo_ethyl]-bristamine; # 2-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5/ /-pyrrolo[2,3-fc]pyrazine_7•carboxylic acid [(S)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-propyl] _ guanamine; 2-(1-ethyl-l/ί-pyrazol-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine_7-carboxylic acid [(R)-1- (4-cyano-β-bottom-1-yl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-propyl]-bristamine; 2-(1-cyclopentyl-1/ί-[1,2, 3] three-degree sitting-4-base)-57/-〇biha [2,3 _6]0 ratio ° well-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-0 bottomed-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy_ethyl ]-decylamine; 2-(1-phenyl-1/^-[1,2,3]triazin-4-yl)-5-dan-pyrene-[2,3_6] mouth ratio p-well-7 - decanoic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-substrate-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl_2•sideoxy_ 154395.doc -17- 201134826 ethyl]-guanamine; (3-Pyrrolidinyl-l-yl.[(R)-2-(3-cyano-azalyl)-decylamine; phenyl)H-indolo[2,3-extra-rho- 7-carboxylic acid cyclobutane- 1-yl)·1-methyl-2j-oxy-ethyl 2-(3-methylaminoindenyl)-phenylpyr-[2,3·small-ratio_carboxylic acid [(R)-2- (3-cyano-azacyclobutane oxime small group η methyl 2·sideoxyethyl)-guanamine; 2-(3-isopropylaminecarbamyl·stupyl)_5 ugly_pyrrole And [23] p-cultivated formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl-indoleyl)·j _indolyloxy-ethyl]-nonylamine; soil 2-[ 3-(cyclopropylindenyl-amine fluorenyl)·phenyl]_5 ugly ratio [2 3·do] pyridin-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-aza) Cyclobutane 丨 基 基 ) 丨 曱 曱 _2 _2 · · 侧 侧 侧 侧 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2-.比 _2 _ _ _ 好 好 好 好 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 _ _ _ _ ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( _ _ _ _ _ _丨_Methyl 2_sideoxy·ethyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5-pyrido[2,3-6]pyr-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-( 4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]-decylamine; 2-pyridin-2-yl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3- 0] pyridin-7-formic acid [(R)_i_(4-cyano-bunken-1-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-bristamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5 --pyrrolo[2,3-Z&gt;]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-cyclocyclopropylmethyl-2-oxo Base-ethyl]•guanamine; 2-[1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-1 ugly-. Bizozol-4-yl]-57/-&quot;bibromo[2,3-6]&quot; than plough-7-formic acid [(R)-bu (4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl) -2,2-dimethyl-propyl]_ 154395.doc •18· 201134826 decylamine; 2-(4-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,34 Pyridin _7_carboxylic acid [(R)-1-(4-cyano-indenyl-1-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl bromoamine. 2-(1-ring Propylmethyl-1 tastes salino-4-yl)-5//-.比比和[2 3_办]„比耕-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimercapto-propyl]·醯amine; 2-(1-環戊基-1//-咪唑-4-基)-5丑-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡。井-7· 甲酸[(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]_醯 胺; 2-(1-環戍基-1//-咪唑-4-基)-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]。比叫^-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氛基-娘咬-l-基)-1-¾丙基-2 -側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺; 2-[1-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-1//-咪唑-4-基]-5好-吡咯并 [2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-1-(4-氰基-哌啶-卜羰基)-2,2-二甲 基-丙基]-酿胺; 2-[3-(3,3-二甲基-d比u各。定-i_基)-苯基]-577- °比洛并 [之一力吡畊-了-甲酸丨化^-^-氰基-氮雜環丁烷-卜基^-曱 基-2-侧氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-57/-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7_甲酸[(111,28)_1_(4_ 氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)-2-曱基-丁基]•醯胺; 2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基_苯基)_5//_吡咯并[2,34]吼'1井-7-曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷小基)小甲基-2-側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺; 2-[(lS,5R)-3-(3·氮雜-雙環[no]己-3-基)_ 苯基]_5好比 154395.doc • 19· 201134826 咯并[2,3-H吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)-2_(3_氰基·氮雜環丁烷 基)-1-曱基-2-側氧基-乙基]_醯胺; 2-(4_曱氧基-吡啶-2-基)_5开-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊_7_甲酸 [(R)-l-(4·氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)·2,2·二甲基_丙基]•醯胺; 2-(4_二氟甲基-苯基)·5//-吡咯并[2,3-办]吡畊_7_曱酸 [(R)-l-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-羰基)_2,2·二甲基_丙基]_醯胺; 2-(4-環丙基甲氧基-吡咬·2_基)比略并[2,3_&amp;]α比畊_ 7-甲酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶基)_丨_環丙基_2•側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺; 2-(4-環戊氧基-吡啶-2-基)_5//_吡咯并[2,3功]吡呼·7_甲 酸[(R)-l-(4-氣基-旅咬小羰基)_2,2·二f基_丙基]_酿胺; 2-(4-環丙基甲氧基-吨〇定_2·基)·5/^比咯并[2,3_办]吡味_ 7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷甲基_2·侧氧 基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-[1-(2,5-二氟-苯基)-1//-咪唑·4_基比咯并[2 3 ^ 吡畊-7·甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷_丨_基環丙基_ 2-側氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-[1-(2,3,5-二氟-苯基)·ι开_咪唑_4基]-5仏。比哈并 [2,3仲比啡-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3.氰基·氮雜環了烧小基卜環 丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]-酿胺; 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑-4-基)·5//_吡咯并[2,3·6]吡啩_7_曱 酸[⑻小从二襄“底咬小幾基)·2,2_二甲基_丙基]•酿 胺; 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊·7·甲酸[(r)1(7,8 154395.doc •20· 201134826 氫-5打-[1,6]喑啶-6-羰基)-2,2_二曱基·丙基醯胺· 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3_6]吡啼_7-甲酸[(R)j 氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-2-側氧基·ι_(四氫-哌喝 氰基- 酿胺; 嘴4都乙基]- 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3功]吡畊_7_甲酸[(s)_2 氮雜環丁烷-1-基)-2-側氧基_ι_(四氫-哌喃_4 基 醯胺; 暴)乙基μ2-(1-Cyclopentyl-1//-imidazol-4-yl)-5 ugly-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrr. Well-7· formic acid [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine; 2-(1-cyclodecyl- 1//-imidazol-4-yl)-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]. The ratio is called [-7]-formic acid [(R)-2-(4-amino-Nanthene-l-yl)-1-3⁄4 propyl-2-sideoxy-ethyl]-guanamine; 2-[ 1-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-1//-imidazol-4-yl]-5-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)- 1-(4-cyano-piperidinyl-p-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-bristamine; 2-[3-(3,3-dimethyl-d-r. -i_yl)-phenyl]-577- °biluo[[一力力耕耕-了-formic acid ^化^-^-cyano-azetidin-buji^-mercapto-2- Side oxy-ethyl]-guanamine; 2-cyclopropyl-57/-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(111,28)_1_(4_cyano-piperidine- 1-carbonyl)-2-mercapto-butyl]• decylamine; 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)_5//_pyrrolo[2,34]吼'1 well-7 - decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl small) small methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-[(lS,5R)- 3-(3·aza-bicyclo[no]hex-3-yl)_phenyl]_5 is better than 154395.doc • 19·201134826 咯[2,3-H pyridin-7-formic acid [(R)- 2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)-1-indolyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-(4-methoxy-pyridin-2-yl)-5 -pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-l-(4·cyano-piperidin-1- Base)·2,2·dimethyl-propyl]•decalamine; 2-(4-difluoromethyl-phenyl)·5//-pyrrolo[2,3-do]pyrazine_7_ [(R)-l-(4-cyano-piperidin-1-carbonyl)_2,2·dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine; 2-(4-cyclopropylmethoxy-pyridyl) Bite·2_base) ratio slightly [2,3_&amp;]α ratio tillage_7-formic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-piperidinyl)_丨_cyclopropyl_2• side oxygen 2-ethyl]-guanamine; 2-(4-cyclopentyloxy-pyridin-2-yl)_5//_pyrrolo[2,3]pyrazole·7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l- (4-Alkyl-Brigade bite small carbonyl)_2,2·Di-f-propyl]-bristamine; 2-(4-cyclopropylmethoxy-tonidine _2·yl)·5/^倍比和[2,3_办]pyrazine _ 7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinylmethyl-2·sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine ; 2-[1-(2,5-Difluoro-phenyl)-1//-imidazole·4_ylpyrrolo[2 3 ^pyrazine-7·carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3- Cyano-azetidine-丨-ylcyclopropyl-2-2-oxo-ethyl]-guanamine; 2-[1-(2,3,5-difluoro-phenyl)·ι _ imidazole _4 base]-5 仏. Biha and [2,3 sec-pyrrol-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3. cyano-nitroheterocyclic succinylpyridin-2-yloxy-ethyl]- Amine; 2-(1-ethyl-1//-pyrazol-4-yl)·5//_pyrrolo[2,3·6]pyridinium-7-decanoic acid[(8)小从二襄" Biting a small base) · 2,2_dimethyl-propyl]•-bristamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine·7·carboxylic acid [(r) 1(7,8 154395.doc •20· 201134826 Hydrogen-5-[1,6]acridine-6-carbonyl)-2,2-diindolylpropylamine 2-cyclopropyl-5 //-pyrrolo[2,3_6]pyridinium-7-carboxylic acid [(R)j azetidin-1-yl)-2-yloxy·ι_(tetrahydro-piperane-cyano-bristamine ; mouth 4 are ethyl]-2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3 work]pyrazine_7_carboxylic acid [(s)_2 azetidin-1-yl)-2- Side oxy_ι_(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl decylamine; violent) ethyl μ 2-環丙基-5//-吡咯并[2,3_y吡畊_7_甲酸[(R)」3 氫-吲哚-1-羰基)-2,2-二甲基_丙基]_醯胺; 2-(1-乙基-Ι/f-吡唑_4_基)_5丑_吡咯并[2 3七吡唯·7 酸[(R)-l-環丙基-2-(3,3·二氟-吼咯咬小基广2_側氣基甲 基]-醯胺; 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑_4_基)_5仏吡咯并[2 3·小比呼·' 酸[(R)-l-(4-羥基-4-甲基-哌啶·卜羰基)_2 甲 基]·醯胺; ,-甲基-丙 2-環丙基-5/f-吡咯并[2,3_外比,井_7_甲酸[叫2办氛基 3-甲基-氮雜環丁烧環丙基_2_側氧基_乙基]•酿 胺; 2-U-曱基_ 4_基)·沉料并[2,3咖喷 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-3-甲基_氮雜環丁烧小基)小環丙基J 側氧基-乙基]-醯胺; &lt; 土 _ - 曱 基-丙基]-酿胺; 2-⑴曱基·4·基)_ W各并[2柳比呼 酸[(R)-1-(3-氰基-3-甲基·氡雜環丁烧-卜幾基)乂2_ 154395.doc -21 · 201134826 2-(1-乙基-1//-吡唑·4·基)_5//-吡咯并[2,3_fe]吡呼_7_甲 酸[(R)-l-環丙基-2·(4,4-二氟-«»辰啶-i_基)_2•側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺; 2-(4-第三丁基-吡咬-2-基比略并[2,3-Ζ)]ι&gt;比畊-7-曱 酸[(R)-2-(4-氰基-哌啶-1-基)-1-環丙基側氧基_乙基]_ 醢胺; 2-(1-乙基- I//-0比0坐-4 -基)-57/- 0比洛并[2,3-6] 〇比》»井-7-曱 酸[(R)-l-環丙基-2-(4-經基-4-三氟曱基底。定_1_基)_2_側 氧基-乙基]-酿胺, 2-(4-苯基-°比咬-2-基)-5//- °比洛并[2,3-6] »比畊-7-甲酸 [(R)-2-(4-氰基-派啶-1-基)-1-環丙基·2_側氧基-乙基]-醢 胺; 2-(1-乙基-1//-°比0坐-4-基)-5//-。比〇各并[2,3_办]η比畊-7-甲 酸[(R)-l-環丙基-2-(3-羥基-3-甲基-氮雜環丁烷_ι_基)_2_ 側氧基·乙基]-醯胺; 2-環丙基-5//-0比 口各并[2,3-6]0比》井-7-甲酸[(lR,2R)-l-(4-氰基-0底咬-1-裁基)-2-甲基-丁基]-酿胺; 2-(1-甲基-1丑-0比。坐-4-基比洛并[2,3-办]0比p井-7 -甲 酸[(R)-1 -環丙基-2-(3,3- 一氣-氮雜環丁烧-1-基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-(1-甲基-1孖-吡唑-4-基)-5付-吡咯并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-曱 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-3-乙基-氮雜環丁烷_丨·基環丙基_2_ 側氧基-乙基]·醯胺; 2-(4-吡喹-1-基比咬_2_基比洛并[2,3-6]°比畊-7-曱 154395.doc -22· 201134826 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基·氮雜環丁烧」·基)小甲基_2_側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺; 2_(4_°比洛基·基)-5心比略并[2,3·小比呼-7-曱 酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基·氮雜環丁烧小基)小曱基_2_側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺; 2-(4-嗟吩-2-基-吨咬_2_基)_5心比口各并[2,3仲比啡·7_甲2-cyclopropyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,3_ypyrrole_7_carboxylic acid [(R)"3 hydrogen-inden-1-carbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]_ Indoleamine; 2-(1-ethyl-indole/f-pyrazole-4-yl)_5 ugly-pyrrolo[2 3 hepta-7-acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2-( 3,3·difluoro-hydrazide bite small base 2_side gas methyl]-guanamine; 2-(1-ethyl-1//-pyrazole_4_yl)_5仏pyrrolo[2 3·小比呼·' Acid [(R)-l-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl-piperidinyl)carbonyl]- decylamine; ,-methyl-propyl 2-cyclopropyl -5/f-pyrrolo[2,3_external ratio, well_7_formic acid [called 2 octagonal 3-methyl-azetidinylcycloprop-2-enyloxy-ethyl]• Brewed amine; 2-U-fluorenyl _ 4_yl)·decorated and [2,3 gyphonic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-3-methyl-azetidinyl) Small cyclopropyl J-side oxy-ethyl]-decylamine; &lt; soil _-mercapto-propyl]-bristamine; 2-(1) fluorenyl group 4·yl)_ W each[2呼acid [(R)-1-(3-cyano-3-methyl·氡 heterocyclobutane-buji) 乂2_ 154395.doc -21 · 201134826 2-(1-ethyl-1// -pyrazole·4·yl)_5//-pyrrolo[2,3_fe]pyrrole_7_carboxylic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2·(4,4-difluoro-«» -i_base)_2•side oxygen -ethyl]-guanamine; 2-(4-t-butyl-pyridin-2-ylpyrho[2,3-indenyl]]ι&gt; than tillage-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2 -(4-cyano-piperidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-oxyl-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-(1-ethyl-I//-0 ratio 0 sitting-4 - Base) -57/- 0 piroxi[2,3-6] 〇比》»井-7-decanoic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2-(4-pyridyl-4-trifluoro)曱Substrate. _1_1 yl)_2_sideoxy-ethyl]-bristamine, 2-(4-phenyl-° ratio -2-yl)-5//- ° 3-6] »Bigen-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(4-cyano-pyridin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl·2_sideoxy-ethyl]-decylamine ; 2-(1-ethyl-1//-° ratio 0 to 4-base)-5//-. 〇[2,3_办]η比耕-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-l-cyclopropyl-2-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-azetidinyl) )_2_ oxo-ethyl]-decylamine; 2-cyclopropyl-5//-0 ratio each [2,3-6]0 ratio "well-7-carboxylic acid [(lR, 2R)- L-(4-cyano-0 bottom bit-1-cutting)-2-methyl-butyl]-bristamine; 2-(1-methyl-1 ugly-0 ratio. sit-4-base ratio Luohe [2,3-do] 0 to p well-7-formic acid [(R)-1 -cyclopropyl-2-(3,3-one gas-azetidin-1-yl)-2- Side oxy-ethyl]-guanamine; 2-(1-methyl-1 孖-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-p-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-decanoic acid [ (R)-2-(3-cyano-3-ethyl-azetidinyl-2-ylcyclopropyl-2-yloxy-ethyl)-decylamine; 2-(4- praquino- 1-kibbit bite_2_gibylol[2,3-6]° than tillage-7-曱154395.doc -22· 201134826 acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-nitrogen heterocycle Dibutyl"·base) small methyl 2__oxy-ethyl]-decylamine; 2_(4_°bi Loki·ki)-5 heart ratio slightly [2,3·small than -7- Capric acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl), fluorenyl-2-yloxy-ethyl]-guanamine; 2-(4-purine-2- Base-ton bite_2_base)_5 heart than mouth each [2,3 secondary than brown · 7_A 酸[W-2-(4·氰基“底咬+基)小環丙基_2_側氧基·乙基]· 醯胺; 2·(4·甲基胺甲醯基“比啶_2-基)_5仏吡咯并[2,3喇吡啡_ 7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基·氮雜環丁烧小基)小曱基_2_側氧 基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-(2-氣嗟。坐-5-基)_5//吡咯并[2,3_6]吡啡_7_甲酸[⑻- 1-(4-氰基-派咬小幾基)_2,2·二甲基·丙基]·醯胺; 2-[1-(3,5-二I-笨基)·2·曱基_1H咪唾冬基]別-〇比咯 并[2,3并比+7-甲酸[(R)小(3_氰基_氮雜環丁烧小幾 基)·2,2-二甲基-丙基]-醢胺; 2_[1-(3- I -苯基)-2·甲基想咪唑·4·基]-他^比咯并 [2,3-外比_-7 f &amp; [⑻小…氰基·氮雜環丁烧_卜幾基)_ 2,2-二曱基-丙基]-醯胺; 2-(2-甲基-1-苯基-心米κ基)_5仏吡咯并[2 3仲比 啡-7-甲酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁恢小基)小環丙基_2_ 側氧基-乙基]_醯胺; 2-(4-三IL甲基-笨基)-5仏,比咯并[2,3_6]吡唯_7_曱酸 [(R)W氣基氣雜環丁烷小基仏環丙基冬側氧基-乙 154395.doc -23- 201134826 基]-酿胺; 2-[4-(4-乙醯基-。底Β井小基)_苯基]_5开·η比咯并[2,3仲比 喷-7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基_氮雜環丁烷·卜基^-環丙基_2_ 側氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-[4-(4-甲基-派u井·卜基)_笨基]_5//β比咯并[2,3_十比呼· 7-曱酸[(R)-2-(3-氰基_氮雜環丁烷_丨基)_i•環丙基·2_側 氧基-乙基]-醯胺; 2-(4·嗎啉-4_基·苯基)-5//-吼咯并[2,3-6] D比畊-7_曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁院基)小環丙基_2_側氧基-乙 基]-醯胺; 2-(4·一甲基胺基_苯基)_5开〇比咯并ο办]〇比畊·7曱酸 [(R)-2-(3-氰基-氮雜環丁烷·丨·基)_丨·環丙基_2側氧基·乙 基]-醯胺; 2·[2·甲基-1_(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-1//-咪唑-4-基]-5//-吡咯 并[2,3-6]吡畊-7-甲酸[(R)_2_(3_氰基_氮雜環丁烷·基)“_ 環丙基-2-側氧基-乙基]_酿胺;及 2-苯基-5//-吼咯并[2,34]n比畊_7_甲酸[(R)_2-(3-氰基·氮 雜環丁烷-1-基)-1-環丙基·2-側氧基_乙基]_醯胺。 21. —種如請求項1至20中任一項之化合物的用途,其係用 於製造供治療發炎性病狀或自體免疫病狀的藥物。 22. 如請求項21之用途,其中該藥物係與選自以下的另一治 療劑組合使用:化學治療劑或抗增殖劑、消炎劑、免疫 調節劑或免疫抑制劑、神經營養因子、治療心血管疾病 之藥劑、治療糖尿病之藥劑或治療免疫缺陷症之藥劑。 154395.doc -24- 201134826 23. —種如請求項1至20中任一項之化合物的用途,其係用 於製造供治療免疫病症的藥物,該免疫病症包括狼瘡、 多發性硬化症、類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬、I型糖尿病、 器官移植併發症、異種移植、糖尿病、癌症、哮喘、異 位性皮膚炎、自體免疫曱狀腺病症、潰瘍性結腸炎、克 羅恩氏病(Crohn’s disease)、阿茲海默氏病(Alzheimer,s disease)及白血病。 • 24· 一種醫藥組合物,其包含如請求項1至20中任一項之化 口物與至種醫藥學上可接受之載劑、賦形劑或稀釋 劑之混合物。 25·如請求項24之醫藥組合物,其進一步包含選自以下之另 -治療劑:化學治療劑或抗增殖劑、消炎劑、免疫調節 劑或免疫抑制劑、神經營養因子、治療心血管疾病之藥 劑、治療糖尿病之藥劑及治療免疫缺陷病症之藥劑。' 26·如請求項_之化合物’其係用於治療發炎性病狀或自 w 體免疫病狀。 27.如請求項丨或2之化合物,其係用於治療如請求項a至乃 中所提及之任一種病狀。 154395.doc •25- 201134826 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: • 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:Acid [W-2-(4. cyano "bottom bite + base" small cyclopropyl _2 _ oxoethyl] decylamine; 2 · (4 · methylamine carbaryl "bipyridine" 2-yl)_5仏pyrrolo[2,3-palapyryl-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)-indolyl-2-yloxy -ethyl]-guanamine; 2-(2-gas oxime. sit-5-yl) _5//pyrrolo[2,3_6]pyridin-7-carboxylic acid [(8)- 1-(4-cyano-pyrene Biting a small base) _2,2·dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine; 2-[1-(3,5-diI-phenyl)·2·indolyl-1H 〇比比和[2,3 is more than +7-carboxylic acid [(R) small (3-cyano-azetidinyl)/2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-decylamine; 2_[1-(3- I-phenyl)-2·methylimidazole·4·yl]-he^比比和[2,3-external ratio_-7 f &amp; [(8) small...cyano] Azetidinium acetonyl) 2,2-dimercapto-propyl]-guanamine; 2-(2-methyl-1-phenyl-cardiacyl)_5仏pyrrolo[2 3 secondary morphine-7-formic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl) small cyclopropyl _2_ oxo-ethyl] decylamine; 2-(4 -Tri-Il-methyl-styl)-5仏, bis-[2,3_6]pyrazine_7_decanoic acid [(R)W gas-based gas-heterocyclobutane small fluorenylcyclopropyl winterside oxy group - B 154395.doc -23- 201134826 base]-bristamine; 2-[4-(4-ethyl fluorenyl-. bottom 小 well small base) _ phenyl]_5 open · η ratio 咯 [2, 3 secondary ratio Spray-7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl)-cyclopropanyl-2-yloxy-ethyl]-guanamine; 2-[4- (4-methyl-Pei u well·Buji)_Stupid base]_5//β ratio 咯[2,3_十比呼·7-decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano) Azetidine-indenyl)-i•cyclopropyl·2_sideoxy-ethyl]-guanamine; 2-(4·morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-5//-吼And [2,3-6] D ratio tillage-7_decanoic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidinyl) small cyclopropyl_2_sideoxy-ethyl] - guanamine; 2-(4·monomethylamino-phenyl)_5 〇 〇 并 ο ο 〇 〇 耕 耕 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Butane·丨·yl)_丨·cyclopropyl_2 sideoxy·ethyl]-decylamine; 2·[2·methyl-1_(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-1 //-Imidazol-4-yl]-5//-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)_2_(3-cyano-azetidinyl)"_ Cyclopropyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-bristamine; and 2-phenyl-5//-pyrrolo[2,34]n ratio tillage_7_carboxylic acid [(R)_2-(3 -cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl·2- Ethyl oxy _] _ Amides. 21. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 20 for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of an inflammatory condition or an autoimmune condition. 22. The use of claim 21, wherein the drug is used in combination with another therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of a chemotherapeutic or anti-proliferative agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an immunomodulator or an immunosuppressive agent, a neurotrophic factor, a therapeutic heart An agent for vascular disease, an agent for treating diabetes, or an agent for treating immunodeficiency. The use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 20 for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of an immune disorder comprising lupus, multiple sclerosis, a genus Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes, organ transplant complications, xenografts, diabetes, cancer, asthma, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune sputum gland disorders, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease ( Crohn's disease), Alzheimer's disease and leukemia. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a mixture of a reconstituted substance according to any one of claims 1 to 20 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 24, which further comprises a further therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of a chemotherapeutic or antiproliferative agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an immunomodulator or an immunosuppressive agent, a neurotrophic factor, and a cardiovascular disease. An agent, an agent for treating diabetes, and an agent for treating an immunodeficiency disorder. '26. The compound of claim </RTI> is used to treat an inflammatory condition or a self-inflammation condition. 27. The compound of claim 2 or 2 for use in the treatment of any of the conditions as recited in claims a to. 154395.doc •25- 201134826 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (none) (2) The symbolic symbol of the representative figure is simple: • 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the best Chemical formula showing the characteristics of the invention: 154395.doc154395.doc
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