WO2018066718A1 - Therapeutic compounds - Google Patents

Therapeutic compounds Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018066718A1
WO2018066718A1 PCT/JP2017/036899 JP2017036899W WO2018066718A1 WO 2018066718 A1 WO2018066718 A1 WO 2018066718A1 JP 2017036899 W JP2017036899 W JP 2017036899W WO 2018066718 A1 WO2018066718 A1 WO 2018066718A1
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Prior art keywords
pyrrolo
pyrimidin
carbonyl
methyl
azetidine
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PCT/JP2017/036899
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French (fr)
Inventor
Gemma LIWICKI
Stephen Mack
Parminder Kaur Ruprah
Jennifer REEVES
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Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
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Publication of WO2018066718A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018066718A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to muscarinic receptor modulators, particularly M4 muscarinic modulators, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy, particularly for the treatment or prevention of psychiatric and neurological conditions.
  • Dysregulation of the dopaminergic system is known to play an important role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and has been the primary focus of typical and atypical antipsychotic therapy (positive symptomatology).
  • muscarinic system also plays a role in the disease.
  • Post-mortem studies have shown muscarinic receptor abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and striatum of schizophrenic patients (review by Raedler TJ et al (2007) Mol Psychiatry 12:232-246).
  • M4 knockout mice indicate that the M4 receptor plays a role in locomotor activity, social interaction and sensorimotor gating (Koshimizu H et al (2012) Molecular Brain 5:10) indicating a role for the M4 receptor in the positive and negative
  • Nicotinic cholinergic receptors are composed of five subunits that combine to form a ligand-gated ion channel.
  • Muscarinic cholinergic receptors are members of the class A of the G-protein coupled receptors super-family.
  • M1-M5 which have a high degree of sequence homology at the orthosteric binding site, making it challenging to develop subtype specific ligands. Muscarinic receptors are dived into two groups with differing affects on the G-protein system.
  • Ml, M3 & M5 receptors are coupled to Gq and activation results in the activation of phospholipase C and mitogen - activated protein kinase and increases intracellular concentrations of inositol triphosphate and calcium.
  • M2 & M4 receptors are coupled to Gi and activation results in a decrease in the formation of cAMP as a result of negative coupling to adenyl cyclase. Studies suggesting that the muscarinic cholinergic system may be involved in
  • the muscarinic M4 receptor is highly expressed in the prefrontal cortex, striatum and the nucleus accumbens (ventral striatum). These areas are known to play major roles in social behaviour in humans, non-human primates and rodents (Shaun Ho S, et al (2012). Neurolmage; 63: 843-857; Louilot A et al (1986).
  • Muscarinic M4 receptors are expressed in regions of the central nervous system that play a role in cognitive function such as the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.
  • the muscarinic toxin MT3 has been shown to be selective for the M4 receptor (Jerusalinsky D et al (1998). Neuroreport; 9: 1407-1411), it has 214 fold selectivity over the Ml receptor and has no significant affinity the M2 M3 or M5 receptors. Jerusalinsky et al (1998) and others (Romanelli A et al (2003).
  • M4 receptors play an important role in hippocampal and therefore cognitive function and that enhancing M4 receptor activity may show utility against the cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia.
  • compounds active at the M4 muscarinic receptor such as PTAC have been show to have potential for the treatment of drug abuse. Rasmussen T et al (2000) Eur J Pharmacol 402:241-246 showed that PTAC could decrease cocaine self administration in mice.
  • Muscarinic receptors have also long been known to be involved in pain perception and muscarinic agonists are very efficacious analgesics with efficacy and potency levels similar to opioid receptor agonists (Sheardown MJ et al (1997) J Pharmacol and Exp Therap 281 : 868-875). Subsequent studies in genetically modified mice have shown that muscarinic analgesia is expressed, at least partially through activation of muscarinic M4 receptors (Duttaroy A et al (2002) Mol Pharmacol 62(5): 1084-1093; Cai Y-Q et al (2009) JNeurochem 111:1000-1010).
  • Xanomeline and other lead muscarinic agents suffer from lack of sub-type selectivity which result in off-target effects such as bradycardia and gastrointestinal issues which has hindered further development.
  • An alternative strategy to identify selective muscarinic ligands is to develop ligands that can modulate the response of the receptor in the presence or absence of the endogenous ligand acetylcholine, by binding to an 'allosteric' site that is topographically distinct from that of the endogenous ligand (Conn PJ et al (2009) Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 30:148-156; Lindsley CW et al (2012) J Med Chem 55: 1445-1464).
  • the compounds of this invention have beneficial potency, selectivity and/or pharmacokinetic properties.
  • R represents -NR R or a C5-C6 heteroaryl group
  • R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from cyano, -NR 7 R 8 , C1-C6 alkyl,
  • R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 10-membered ring system which may comprise at least one ring heteroatom independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, oxo, Ci-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl,
  • n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • each R 4 independently represents a C1-C6 alkyl group
  • X represents C(O), C(0)NH or CO(CHR 17 ) y (CHR 18 ) z , wherein the latter two groups are oriented such that the NH or (CHR 17 ) y (CHR 18 ) z moieties are attached to the R 3 substituent group;
  • y is 0 or 1 and z is 0 or 1 provided that y + z is at least 1 ;
  • R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a C1-C6 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or
  • R 5 and R 6 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen and C1-C6 alkyl;
  • R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl or
  • R and R may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl, Ci-Ce alkyl and
  • R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl or
  • R 9 and R 10 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl and
  • R 1 1 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl or l group, or R 1 1 and R 12
  • C3-C6 cycloalky may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl,
  • R 13 and R 1 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl
  • C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl or C1-C6 alkylsulphonyl group, or R 13 and R 14 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy;
  • R 15 and R 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl or
  • R 15 and R 16 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl,
  • R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C1-C6 alkyl group, or
  • R and R may together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl ring; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • an 'alkyl', 'alkenyl' or 'alkynyF substituent group or an 'alkyl', 'alkenyl' or 'alkynyl' moiety in a substituent group may be linear or branched.
  • C1-C6 alkyl groups/moieties include methyl, ethyl, propyl, 2 -methyl- 1 -propyl, 2-methyl-2-propyl, 2-methyl-l -butyl, 3- methyl-1 -butyl, 2-methyl-3-butyl, 2,2-dimethyl-l -propyl, 2— methyl-pentyl, 3-methyl-l- pentyl, 4-methyl-l-pentyl, 2-methyl-2-pentyl, 3-methyl-2-pentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl,
  • C2-C6 alkenyl groups/moieties include ethenyl, propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 1,3-butadienyl,
  • C2-C6 alkynyl groups/moieties include ethynyl, propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 1-pentynyl and
  • a 'C1-C6 haloalkyl' or 'C1-C6 haloalkoxy' substituent group/moiety will comprise at least one halogen atom, e.g. one, two, three, four or five halogen atoms, examples of which include difiuoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy or
  • a 'C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl' substituent group/moiety will comprise at least one hydroxyl group, e.g. one, two, three or four hydroxyl groups, examples of which include - CH2OH, -CH2CH2OH, -CH2CH2CH2OH, -CH(OH)CH 2 OH, -CH(CH3)OH and -
  • a "cycloalkyl” substituent group/moiety is a saturated hydrocarbyl ring containing, for example, from 3 to 8 ring carbon atoms, examples of which include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
  • a 'heterocyclyl' substituent group/moiety is a cycloalkyl group in which from 1 to 3 carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur.
  • heterocyclyl groups include azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, piperidinyl, mo ⁇ holinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl and 1,4-oxaazepanyl.
  • aryl is intended to mean any stable monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon system containing up to 10 carbon atoms, e.g. from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, such as phenyl or naphthyl.
  • heteroaryl refers to an aryl group in which from 1 to 4 ring carbon atoms are replaced by nitrogen atoms.
  • heteroaryl groups include the following:
  • a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring will contain at least one ring nitrogen atom and may contain one or more (e.g. one or two) further ring heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur atoms. It will be understood that the definition is not intended to include unstable structures or any O-O, O-S or S-S bonds and that a substituent, if present, may be attached to any suitable ring atom. Examples of
  • heterocyclic rings include azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl and 1,4-oxaazepanyl.
  • R 1 represents -NR 5 R 6 where R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl (cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl) group, or R 5 and R 6 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two or three substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine or bromine) and C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl.
  • substituent e.g. one, two or three substituents
  • halogen e.g. fluorine, chlorine or bromine
  • R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl group, e.g. methyl group such that -NR 5 R 6 represents dimethylamino.
  • R 5 and R ⁇ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two or three substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine) and methyl.
  • substituent e.g. one, two or three substituents
  • halogen e.g. fluorine
  • R 5 and R 6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring optionally substituted by a single fluorine or methyl substituent group.
  • R 1 represents a C5-C6 heteroaryl group.
  • This R 1 heteroaryl group comprises one or more, e.g. one, two, three or four, ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen atoms only.
  • Examples of such 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl groups include pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl and tetrazinyl.
  • R 1 represents a pyrazolyl group.
  • R represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from cyano, -NR R , C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxy, C3-C8, or C3-C6, cycloaikyl, C3-C8, or C3-C6, heterocyclyl (e.g. tetrahydropyranyl), C6-C10 aryl (e.g. phenyl) and C5-C10 heteroaryl (e.g.
  • each of the alkyl, alkoxy, cycloaikyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups may be optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine,
  • alkoxycarbonyl, -CONR R C3-C6 cycloalkyl (cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl), C3-C6 cycloalkyloxy (cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy or cyclohexyloxy) and C3-C6 cycloalkylmethyl (cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl or cyclohexylmethyl).
  • R represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from cyano, -NR 7 R 8 , C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxy, C3-C8, or C3-C6, cycloalkyl, C3-C8, or C3-C6, heterocyclyl, C6-C10 aryl and
  • each of the alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups may be optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine,
  • R 12 C3-C6, or C3-C5, cycloalkyl, C3-C6, or C3-C5, cycloalkyloxy and C3-C6, or C3-C5, cycloalkylmethyl.
  • R represents a hydrogen atom or a group
  • each of the alkyl, alkoxy, cyclopropyl, tetrahydropyranyl, phenyl and pyridinyl groups may be optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g.
  • R represents a hydrogen atom or a group
  • tetrahydropyranyl, phenyl and pyridinyl wherein each of the alkyl, alkoxy, cyclopropyl, tetrahydropyranyl, phenyl and pyridinyl groups may be optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -NR 9 R 10 and C1-C2 alkoxy.
  • substituent e.g. one, two, three or four substituents
  • R represents any one of the following moieties or is selected from a group containing two or more of such moieties in any combination:
  • pyridinyl e.g. 2-pyridinyl or 3-pyrdinyl.
  • R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 10-membered (e.g. 3-, 4-, 5- or 6- to 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-membered) ring system which may comprise at least one ring heteroatom (e.g. one, two, three or four ring heteroatoms) independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g.
  • This R saturated or unsaturated 3- to 10-membered ring system may comprise one or more (e.g. one, two, three or four) ring heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur.
  • the ring system may be monocyclic or polycyclic (e.g. bicyclic) in which the two or more rings are fused, bridged or spiro.
  • R ring systems include one or more (in any combination) of cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, phenyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, oxadiazolyl (e.g.
  • 1,2,4- oxadiazolyl 1,2,4- oxadiazolyl
  • tetrahydrofuranyl naphthyl
  • benzofuranyl benzothienyl
  • benzodioxolyl benzoxazolyl
  • quinolinyl oxazolyl
  • thiadiazolyl e.g.
  • 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl 2,3- dihydroindenyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydroisoindolyl, tetrahydropyranyl, 2,3-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridinyl, pyrazolyl, imidazo[l,2-a]pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, thiazolidinyl, indanyl, thienyl, isoxazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, imidazolyl, pyrimidinyl, benzimidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl and pyridinyl.
  • the R 3 ring system is selected from one or more, in any combination, of cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, phenyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, 2,3-dihydroindenyl, 2,3-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridinyl and 2,3-dihydroisoindolyl.
  • R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3-, 4-, 5- or 6- to 9-membered ring system which may comprise at least one ring heteroatom (e.g. one, two, three or four ring heteroatoms) independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine), cyano, hydroxyl, oxo, C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C4, or C1-C2 haloalkyl (e.g.
  • halogen e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine
  • C1-C4 or C1-C2 hydroxyalkyl C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxy, C1-C4, or C1-C2 haloalkoxy (e.g.
  • R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3-, 4-, 5- or 6- to 9- membered, or 3- to 6-membered, ring system which may comprise one, two, three or four ring heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen and oxygen atoms, wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g.
  • R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3-, 4-, 5- or 6- to 9- membered, or 3- to 6-membered, ring system which may comprise one or two ring heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen and oxygen atoms (such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, phenyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, 2,3- dihydroindenyl, 2,3-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridinyl or 2,3-dihydroisoindolyl), wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g.
  • substituents independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, cyano, oxo, methyl, ethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy and phenoxy.
  • R represents a substituted phenyl group
  • the substituent(s) is/are preferably attached to the phenyl ring in the meta or para positions relative to the point of attachment of the group X to R 3 .
  • R represents any one of the following moieties or is selected from a group containing two or more of such moieties in any combination:
  • n is 0, 1 or 2. In another embodiment, n is 0.
  • each R 4 independently represents a C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl group.
  • each R 4 independently represents a methyl or ethyl group.
  • X represents C(O), C(0)NH or CO(CHR 17 ) y (CHR 18 ) z , wherein the latter two groups are oriented such that the NH or (CHR 17 ) y (CHR 18 ) z moieties are attached to the R 3 substituent group and wherein y is 0 or 1 and z is 0 or 1 provided that y + z is at least 1, i.e. l or 2.
  • R 17 and R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C 1 -C , or C 1 -C4, or C 1 -C2 alkyl (e.g. methyl) group, or R 17 and R 18 may together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl ring.
  • X represents C(O).
  • X represents C(0)NH. In still another embodiment, X represents CO(CHR ) y (CHR ) z where y is 1, z is 0 and
  • R represents a hydrogen atom; or y is 0, z is 1 and R represents a hydrogen atom; or y
  • z is 1 and R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom; or y is 1, z is 1
  • R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl (cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl) group, or
  • R and R may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g.
  • the saturated heterocyclic ring may contain a single ring heteroatom (being
  • the saturated heterocyclic ring may contain a second ring heteroatom selected from a nitrogen or oxygen atom.
  • R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C4,
  • R and R may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-, 5- or 6-membered saturated
  • heterocyclic ring e.g. azetidinyl
  • at least one substituent e.g. one, two, three or four substituents
  • halogen e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine
  • hydroxyl C1-C2 alkyl and C1-C2 alkoxy.
  • R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
  • R and R together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring.
  • R and R are defined as described for R and R above.
  • R and R 1 ⁇ are defined as described for R and R above.
  • R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a Ci-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl (cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl), C1-C6, or C1-C4, or Ci-C2alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxycarbonyl or
  • C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkylsulphonyl group, or R 13 and R 1 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine), hydroxyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl and C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxy.
  • substituent e.g. one, two, three or four substituents
  • halogen e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine
  • the saturated heterocyclic ring may contain a single ring heteroatom (being the nitrogen atom to which R 13 and R 14 are attached).
  • the saturated heterocyclic ring may contain a second ring heteroatom selected from a nitrogen or oxygen atom.
  • R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl, cyclopropyl, C1-C4, or Ci-C2alkylcarbonyl, C1-C4, or
  • R 13 and R 14 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-, 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring (e.g. azetidinyl) optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen
  • R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
  • R 13 and R 14 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring.
  • R iJ and R xo are defined as described for R and R above.
  • R 1 represents -NR 5 R 6 or a C5-C6 heteroaryl group
  • R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from cyano, -NR 7 R 8 , C1-C2 alkyl,
  • each of the alkyl, alkoxy, cyclopropyl, tetrahydropyranyl, phenyl and pyridinyl groups may be optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -NR 9 R 10 and C1-C2 alkoxy;
  • R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 9-membered ring system which may comprise one or two ring heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen and oxygen, wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, cyano, oxo, methyl, ethyl, difluoromethyl,
  • n 0, 1 or 2;
  • each R 4 independently represents a methyl or ethyl group
  • X represents C(O), C(0)NH or COCCHR 1 ')y(CHR ie ) z , wherein the latter two groups are oriented such that the NH or (CHR 17 ) y (CHR 18 ) z moieties are attached to the R 3 substituent group;
  • y is 0 or 1 and z is 0 or 1 provided that y + z is at least 1 ;
  • R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a methyl group, or R 5 and R 6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from fluorine and methyl;
  • R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, or R 7 and o
  • R may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring
  • R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • R 17 and R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or R 17 and R 18 may together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl ring.
  • Examples of preferred compounds of the invention include:
  • the present invention further provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as defined above which comprises reacting a compound of formula
  • L represents a leaving group (e.g. a halogen atom (e.g. chlorine or bromine), a hydroxyl group or hydrocarbyloxy group such as C1-C6 alkoxy (e.g. methoxy or ethoxy) or aryloxy (e.g. phenoxy or benzyloxy)) and X and R are as defined in formula
  • Reaction conditions for the process above will typically require activation of the compound of formula (III) which can be achieved by many of the widely known 'amide coupling' agents such as l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) and l-hydroxy-7- azabenzotriazole (HO At), 1-propanephosphonic acid cyclic anhydride or
  • TBTU tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate
  • 'pre-activated' variants of the compound of formula (III) such as acid halides, acid anhydrides and esters (e.g.
  • pentafluorophenyl esters thereof can be used to react with the amine of formula (II) to form compounds of formula (I) under the appropriate conditions which will be known to the person skilled in the art.
  • R and R are as defined in formula (I), with a compound of formula (V), R*-H, wherein R 1 is as defined in formula (I).
  • R represents a hydrocarbyl group such as an alkyl group (e.g. C1-C6 alkyl, particularly ethyl, group)
  • PG represents a nitrogen protecting group such as tert- butoxycarbonyl (Boc)
  • n and R 4 are as defined in formula (I), with a compound of formula
  • R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom or R
  • R represents a hydrocarbyl group such as an alkyl group (e.g. C1-C6 alkyl, particularly methyl, group)
  • R 4 and PG are as defined in formula (VI), with a compound of formula
  • R represents a hydrogen atom or R , and R and R are as defined in formula
  • the compounds of formula (I) above may be converted to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferably an acid addition salt such as a formate, hemi-formate,
  • hydrochloride hydrobromide
  • benzenesulphonate besylate
  • saccharin e.g.
  • compounds of formula (I) defined above may bear one or more radiolabels.
  • radiolabels may be introduced by using radiolabel-containing reagents in the synthesis of the compounds of formula (I) or may be introduced by coupling the compounds of formula (I) to chelating moieties capable of binding to a radioactive metal atom.
  • radiolabeled versions of the compounds may be used, for example, in diagnostic imaging studies.
  • Compounds of formula (I) and their salts may be in the form of hydrates or solvates which form an aspect of the present invention.
  • Such solvates may be formed with common organic solvents, including but not limited to, alcoholic solvents e.g. methanol, ethanol or isopropanol.
  • the compounds of formula ( ⁇ ) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts have activity as pharmaceuticals, in particular as M4 muscarinic receptor modulators, e.g. positive allosteric modulators, and thus may be used in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders (e.g., schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder and psychosis), dementia (including behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia, BPSD) and other cognitive disorders, anxiety disorders (e.g., generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and panic attack), mood disorders (e.g., depressive disorders, major depressive disorders, bipolar disorders including bipolar I and II, bipolar mania, bipolar depression), sleep disorders, disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence (e.g., attention-deficit disorder, autistic spectrum disorders, Rett syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Asperger syndrome and disruptive behaviour disorders), pain (e.g. neuropathic pain including chemotherapy induced pain), neurodegenerative disorders (e.g.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined for use in therapy, in particular for the treatment of conditions whose development or symptoms are linked to M4 muscarinic receptor activity.
  • the present invention also provides the use of a compound of formula (I) or a
  • Prophylaxis is expected to be particularly relevant to the treatment of persons who have suffered a previous episode of, or are otherwise considered to be at increased risk of, the disorder or condition in question.
  • Persons at risk of developing a particular disorder or condition generally include those having a family history of the disorder or condition, or those who have been identified by genetic testing or screening to be particularly susceptible to developing the disorder or condition or those in the prodromal phase of a disorder.
  • the compounds of the invention may be used in the treatment of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder or schizoaffective disorder (e.g. voices or hallucinations), cognitive disorders (such as dementia and impaired learning) and also pain (such as neuropathic pain).
  • schizophrenia schizophreniform disorder or schizoaffective disorder
  • cognitive disorders such as dementia and impaired learning
  • pain such as neuropathic pain
  • the invention also provides a method of treating at least one symptom or condition associated with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders (e.g., schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder and psychosis), dementia and other cognitive disorders, anxiety disorders (e.g., generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and panic attack), mood disorders (e.g., depressive disorders, major depressive disorders, bipolar disorders including bipolar I and II, bipolar mania, bipolar depression), sleep disorders, disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence (e.g., attention-deficit disorder, autistic spectrum disorders, Rett syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Asperger syndrome and disruptive behaviour disorders), pain (e.g.
  • schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders e.g., schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder and psychosis
  • dementia and other cognitive disorders e.g., anxiety disorders (e.g., generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and panic attack), mood disorders (
  • neuropathic pain including chemotherapy induced pain
  • neurodegenerative disorders e.g. Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease
  • addiction e.g. drug addiction, alcohol addiction and nicotine addiction
  • administering comprises administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined.
  • Such symptoms and conditions include, but are not limited to, anxiety, agitation, hostility, panic, an eating disorder, an affective symptom, a mood symptom, a negative and positive psychotic symptom commonly associated with psychosis and neurodegenerative disorder.
  • the daily dosage of a compound according to the invention i.e. a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
  • the daily dosage of the compound of the invention may be in the range from 0.01 micrograms per kilogram body weight fag/kg) to 100 milligrams per kilogram body weight (mg/kg).
  • the compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be used on their own but will generally be administered in the form of a pharmaceutical composition in which the formula (I) compound/salt (active ingredient) is in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier.
  • the present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier.
  • the invention still further provides a process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition of the invention which comprises mixing a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier.
  • compositions of the invention are those conventionally employed in the field of pharmaceutical formulation, and include, but are not limited to, sugars, sugar alcohols, starches, ion exchangers, alumina, aluminium stearate, lecithin, serum proteins, such as human serum albumin, buffer substances such as phosphates, glycerine, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, partial glyceride mixtures of saturated vegetable fatty acids, water, salts or electrolytes, such as protamine sulphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, zinc salts, colloidal silica, magnesium trisilicate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, cellulose-based substances, polyethylene glycol, sodium
  • carboxymethylcellulose polyacrylates, waxes, polyethylene- polyoxypropylene-block polymers, polyethylene glycol and wool fat.
  • compositions of the present invention may be administered orally, parenterally, by inhalation spray, rectally, nasally, buccally, vaginally or via an implanted reservoir. Oral administration is preferred.
  • the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may contain any conventional non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants, diluents or carriers.
  • parenteral as used herein includes subcutaneous,
  • compositions may be in the form of a sterile injectable preparation, for example, as a sterile injectable aqueous or oleaginous suspension.
  • the suspension may be formulated according to techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents (such as, for example, Tween 80) and suspending agents.
  • suitable dispersing or wetting agents such as, for example, Tween 80
  • suspending agents such as, for example, Tween 80
  • the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic
  • parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent for example, as a solution in 1,3-butanediol.
  • acceptable diluents and solvents that may be employed are mannitol, water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
  • sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium.
  • any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides.
  • Fatty acids, such as oleic acid and its glyceride derivatives are useful in the preparation of injectables, as are natural pharmaceutically acceptable oils, such as olive oil or castor oil, especially in their polyoxyethylated versions.
  • compositions of this invention may be orally administered in any orally acceptable dosage form including, but not limited to, capsules, tablets, powders, granules, and aqueous suspensions and solutions. These dosage forms are prepared according to techniques well-known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation. In the case of tablets for oral use, carriers which are commonly used include lactose and corn starch. Lubricating agents, such as magnesium stearate, are also typically added. For oral administration in a capsule form, useful diluents include lactose and dried corn starch. When aqueous suspensions are administered orally, the active ingredient is combined with emulsifying and suspending agents. If desired, certain sweetening and/or flavouring and/or colouring agents may be added.
  • compositions of the invention may also be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration.
  • These compositions can be prepared by mixing the active ingredient with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at room temperature but liquid at the rectal temperature and therefore will melt in the rectum to release the active ingredient.
  • suitable non-irritating excipient include, but are not limited to, cocoa butter, beeswax and polyethylene glycols.
  • compositions of this invention may be administered by nasal aerosol or inhalation.
  • Such compositions are prepared according to techniques well-known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation and may be prepared as solutions in saline, employing benzyl alcohol or other suitable preservatives, absorption promoters to enhance
  • the pharmaceutical composition will preferably comprise from 0.05 to 99 %w (per cent by weight), more preferably from 0.05 to 80 %w, still more preferably from 0.10 to 70 %w, and even more preferably from 0.10 to 50 %w, of active ingredient, all percentages by weight being based on total composition.
  • the compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as defined above may also be administered in conjunction with other compounds used for the treatment of the above conditions.
  • the invention therefore further relates to combination therapies wherein a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as previously defined or a pharmaceutical composition or formulation comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as previously defined is administered with another therapeutic agent or agents, for the treatment of one or more of the conditions previously indicated.
  • therapeutic agents may be selected from the following:
  • antidepressants such as, for example, amitriptyline, amoxapine, bupropion, citalopram, clomipramine, desipramine, doxepin duloxetine, elzasonan, escitalopram, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, gepirone, imipramine, ipsapirone, maprotiline, nortriptyline, nefazodone, paroxetine, phenelzine, protriptyline, reboxetine, robaizotan, sertraline, sibutrarnine, thionisoxetine, tranylcypromaine, trazodone, trimipramine, venlafaxine, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
  • antidepressants such as, for example, amitriptyline, amoxapine, bupropion, citalopram, clomipramine,
  • atypical antipsychotics including, for example, quetiapine and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
  • antipsychotics including, for example, amisulpride, aripiprazole, asenapine, benzisoxidil, bifeprunox, carbamazepine, clozapine, debenzapine, divalproex, duloxetine, eszopiclone, haloperidol, iloperidone, lamotrigine, loxapine, mesoridazine, olanzapine, paliperidone, perlapine, perphenazine, phenothiazine, phenylbutlypiperidine, pimozide, prochlorperazine, risperidone, sertindole, sulpiride, suproclone, suriclone, thioridazine, trifluoperazine, trimetozine, valproate, valproic acid, zopiclone, zotepine, ziprasidone, and equivalents
  • anxiolytics including, for example, alnespirone, azapirones, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof.
  • Example anxiolytics include adinazolam, alprazolam, balezepam, bentazepam, bromazepam, brotizolam, buspirone, clonazepam, clorazepate, chlordiazepoxide, cyprazepam, diazepam, diphenhydramine, estazolam, fenobam, flunitrazepam, flurazepam, fosazepam, lorazepam, lormetazepam, meprobamate, midazolam, nitrazepam, oxazepam, prazepam, quazepam, reclazepam, tracazolate, trep
  • anticonvulsants including, for example, carbamazepine, valproate, lamotrigine, and gabapentin, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
  • Alzheimer's therapies including, for example, donepezil, memantine, tacrine, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
  • Parkinson's therapies including, for example, deprenyl, L-dopa, Requip, Mirapex, monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitors such as selegiline and rasagiline, catechol- O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitors such as Tasmar, A-2 inhibitors, dopamine reuptake inhibitors, NMDA antagonists, Nicotine agonists, and Dopamine agonists and inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
  • MAO-B monoamine oxidase type B
  • COMP catechol- O-methyl transferase
  • migraine therapies including, for example, almotriptan, amantadine, bromocriptine, butalbital, cabergoline, dichloralphenazone, eletriptan, frovatriptan, lisuride, naratriptan, pergolide, pramipexole, rizatriptan, ropinirole, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, and zomitriptan, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
  • (ix) stroke therapies including, for example, abciximab, activase, NXY-059, citicoline, crobenetine, desmoteplase, repinotan, traxoprodil, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
  • urinary incontinence therapies including, for example, darafenacin, falvoxate, oxybutynin, propiverine, robalzotan, solifenacin, and tolterodine, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
  • neuropathic pain therapies including, for example, gabapentin, lidoderm, and pregablin, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
  • nociceptive pain therapies such as, for example, celecoxib, etoncoxib, lumiracoxib, rofecoxib, valdecoxib, diclofenac, loxoprofen, naproxen, and paracetamol, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
  • insomnia therapies including, for example, allobarbital, alonimid, amobarbital, benzoctamine, butabarbital, capuride, chloral, cloperidone, clorethate, dexclamol, ethchlorvynol, etomidate, glutethimide, halazepam, hydroxyzine, mecloqualone, melatonin, mephobarbital, methaqualone, midafiur, nisobamate, pentobarbital, phenobarbital, propofol, roletamide, triclofos, secobarbital, zaleplon, and Zolpidem, and equivalents and
  • mood stabilizers including, for example, carbamazepine, divalproex, gabapentin, lamotrigine, lithium, olanzapine, quetiapine, valproate, valproic acid, and verapamil, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
  • (xv) 5HT1B ligands such as, for example, compounds disclosed in WO 99/05134 and WO 02/08212;
  • alpha 7 nicotinic agonists such as, for example, compounds disclosed in
  • (xix) delta opioid agonists such as, for example, compounds disclosed in WO 97/23466 and WO 02/094794.
  • Such combination products employ the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as previously defined within the dosage range described herein and the other pharmaceutically active agent within approved dosage ranges and/or the dosage such as described in the publication reference.
  • the present invention provides a combination (for example for the treatment of schizophrenia, cognitive disorders or pain) of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined and one or more agents independently selected from carbamazepine, olanzapine, quetiapine, verapamil,
  • lamotrigine lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, risperidone, aripiprazole, ziprasidone and lithium.
  • the invention also provides a pharmaceutical product comprising, in combination, a preparation of a first active ingredient which is a compound of formula (I) or a
  • a preparation of a second active ingredient which is carbamazepine, olanzapine, quetiapine, verapamil, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, risperidone, aripiprazole, ziprasidone or lithium,
  • the invention provides a kit comprising a preparation of a first active ingredient which is a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined, and a preparation of a second active ingredient which is carbamazepine, olanzapine, quetiapine, verapamil, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, risperidone, aripiprazole, ziprasidone or lithium, and instructions for the simultaneous, sequential or separate administration of the preparations to a patient in need thereof.
  • a preparation of a first active ingredient which is a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined
  • a preparation of a second active ingredient which is carbamazepine, olanzapine, quetiapine, verapamil, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, risperidone, aripiprazole, ziprasidone or lithium
  • Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were recorded at 400MHz or 300MHz as stated and at 300.3K unless otherwise stated; the chemical shifts ( ⁇ ) are reported in parts per million.
  • Spectra were recorded using a Bruker 400 AVANCE instrument fitted with a 5mm BBFO probe with instrument controlled by Bruker TopSpin 2.1 software, or by a Bruker 300MHz AVANCE II instrument fitted with a 5mm DUL probe with instrument controlled by Bruker TopSpin 1.3 software, or by a Jeol Lambda spectrometer (JN- LMA400) instrument fitted with a 5mm Jeol TH5 probe with instrument controlled by Jeol Delta software v4.3.5
  • Preparative HPLC was performed using one or more of the following:
  • Mobile phases typically consisted of acetonitrile or methanol mixed with water containing either 0.1% formic acid or 0.1% ammonia, unless stated otherwise.
  • Room temperature in the following examples means a temperature in the range from 20°C to 25°C.
  • the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica or basic silica (typically eluting with 0-15 % MeOH in DCM or 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol) or reverse phase preparative HPLC (typically eluting with acetonitrile/0.1 % NH 3 in water) to afford the compound of formula (I).
  • the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica or basic silica (typically eluting with 0-15 % MeOH in DCM or 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol) or reverse phase preparative HPLC (typically eluting with acetonitrile/0.1 % NH3 in water) to afford the compound of formula (I).
  • the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica or basic silica (typically eluting with 0-15 % MeOH in DCM or 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol) or reverse phase preparative HPLC (typically eluting with acetonitrile/0.1 % NH3 in water) to afford the compound of formula (I).
  • the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica or basic silica (typically eluting with 0-15 % MeOH in DCM or 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol) or reverse phase preparative HPLC (typically eluting with acetonitrile/0.1 % NH 3 in water) to afford the compound of formula (I).
  • the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica or basic silica (typically eluting with 0-15 % MeOH in DCM or 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol) or reverse phase preparative HPLC (typically eluting with acetonitrile/0.1 % NH3 in water) to afford the compound of formula (I).
  • Example 20 1 - ⁇ 6- [(3-Fluoropheny l)carbony 1] -2-methy l-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4- yl ⁇ azetidine

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Abstract

The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof : in which n, X, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the specification, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy.

Description

D E S C R I P T I O N
Title of Invention: THERAPEUTIC COMPOUNDS
The present invention relates to muscarinic receptor modulators, particularly M4 muscarinic modulators, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy, particularly for the treatment or prevention of psychiatric and neurological conditions.
Dysregulation of the dopaminergic system is known to play an important role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and has been the primary focus of typical and atypical antipsychotic therapy (positive symptomatology). There is increasing evidence that the muscarinic system also plays a role in the disease. Post-mortem studies have shown muscarinic receptor abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and striatum of schizophrenic patients (review by Raedler TJ et al (2007) Mol Psychiatry 12:232-246). Studies on M4 knockout mice indicate that the M4 receptor plays a role in locomotor activity, social interaction and sensorimotor gating (Koshimizu H et al (2012) Molecular Brain 5:10) indicating a role for the M4 receptor in the positive and negative
symptomology of schizophrenia.
Since the beginning of the last century acetylcholine has been recognised as a
neurotransmitter in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. There are two families of acetylcholine receptors one which binds muscarine (muscarinic receptors) and one that binds nicotine (nicotinic receptors). Nicotinic cholinergic receptors are composed of five subunits that combine to form a ligand-gated ion channel. Muscarinic cholinergic receptors are members of the class A of the G-protein coupled receptors super-family. There are five known subtypes, M1-M5, which have a high degree of sequence homology at the orthosteric binding site, making it challenging to develop subtype specific ligands. Muscarinic receptors are dived into two groups with differing affects on the G-protein system. Ml, M3 & M5 receptors are coupled to Gq and activation results in the activation of phospholipase C and mitogen - activated protein kinase and increases intracellular concentrations of inositol triphosphate and calcium. M2 & M4 receptors are coupled to Gi and activation results in a decrease in the formation of cAMP as a result of negative coupling to adenyl cyclase. Studies suggesting that the muscarinic cholinergic system may be involved in
schizophrenia were first published in the 1950s; it was reported that administration of muscarinic agonists to to patients with catatonic schizophrenia produced 'lucid' intervals (Pfeiffer CC, and Jenny ERH (1957) Ann NYAcadSci 66:753-764). In 1981 it was reported that a subgroup of patients with schizophrenia responded to physostigmine and lithium (Edelstein P et al (1981) Am J Psychiatry 138: 1078-1081). Suggestions that the cholinergic system may be involved in schizophrenia have also been derived from psychopharmacological studies (Davis KL et al (1978) Life Sciences 22(21): 1865-1871; Tandon R, and Greden JK (1989) Archives of General Psychiatry: 745-743). These studies hypothesised that abnormalities in the cholinergic system may mediate positive and negative symptomatology. Consistent with these suggestions muscarinic receptor antagonists can produce psychotic-like symptoms including auditory hallucinations, hyperactivity and cognitive disruption (reviewed by Yeomans JS (1995)
Neuropharmacology 12: 3-16).
Following the findings that the Ml, M4 preferring muscarinic agonist Xanomeline significantly reduced psychotic-like behaviours in Alzheimer's disease (Bodick NC et al (1997) Archives of Neurology 54: 465-473) it was published that Xanomeline (Shannon HE et al (2000) Schizophrenia Research 42:249-259) and PTAC, an M2,M4 agonist and Ml,3,5 antagonist (Bymaster FP et al (1998) Eur J Pharmacol 356:109-119) were highly efficacious in animal models of schizophrenia. Studies have shown that these effects are greatly reduced in M4 knockout mouse (Bymaster FP et al (2003) Neurochem Res 28 (12): 437-442; Tzavara ET et al (2004) FASEB J 18 (12): 1410-1412). This body of data therefore strongly suggested that the antipsychotic effects evoked by muscarinic agonists are mediated by activation of the muscarinic M4 receptor. Xanomeline was subsequently studied in schizophrenia patients and shown to be efficacious against positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (Shekhar A et al (2008). Am J Psychiatry; 165:1033-1039). In addition to the data obtained with Xanomeline, three acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine have been published to show utility in
schizophrenia when used as add-on therapy together with atypical antipsychotics (review by Raedler et a/, 2007). The M1/M4 preferring muscarinic partial agonist Xanomeline, when studied in
schizophrenia patients displayed equal efficacy against the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (Shekhar et al, 2008). Deficits in social behaviour form a major part of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. An important question posed by this data is the identity of the muscarinic receptor or receptors underlying this efficacy against negative symptoms. The muscarinic M4 receptor is highly expressed in the prefrontal cortex, striatum and the nucleus accumbens (ventral striatum). These areas are known to play major roles in social behaviour in humans, non-human primates and rodents (Shaun Ho S, et al (2012). Neurolmage; 63: 843-857; Louilot A et al (1986). Brain Research; 397:395- 400; Klein JT et al (2013). Current Biology; 23: 691-696; Van Kerkhof LWM et al (2013). Neuropsychopharmacology; 10: 1899-1909). Data from Koshimizu et al (2012) has shown that M4 knockout mice display deficits in social interaction studies, in which contacts between the mutant mice were significantly shorter in duration than those of wild-type mice. This body of evidence strongly suggests that selective positive allosteric modulators at the muscarinic M4 receptor may show utility in respect to the treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Muscarinic M4 receptors are expressed in regions of the central nervous system that play a role in cognitive function such as the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus. The muscarinic toxin MT3 has been shown to be selective for the M4 receptor (Jerusalinsky D et al (1998). Neuroreport; 9: 1407-1411), it has 214 fold selectivity over the Ml receptor and has no significant affinity the M2 M3 or M5 receptors. Jerusalinsky et al (1998) and others (Romanelli A et al (2003). Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behaviour; 74: 411- 415) also demonstrated that MT3 when administered directly into the dorsal hippocampus following training, caused retrograde amnesia in an inhibitory avoidance paradigm. This data is strongly suggestive that the M4 receptor plays a role in memory consolidation. Subsequently it has been demonstrated that MT3 was able to block LTP in the CAl region of the hippocampus following high frequency stimulation of the Schaffer collateral pathway suggesting that M4 receptor activation plays a permissive role in hippocampal synaptic plasticity (Sanchez G et al (2009). Journal ofNeuroscience Research; 87: 691- 700). A more specific physiological role for M4 receptors in the hippocampus was shown by Bell LA et al (2013). Neuropharmacology; 73:160-173. Using optogenetic technology combined with whole cell patch clamping in acute mouse hippocampal slices, it was shown that stimulation of the cholinergic medial septum/diagonal bands of Broca inputs to the CAI region of the hippocampus evoked hyperpolarisations of CAI GABAergic intemeurones that could be enhanced by a selective positive allosteric modulator of the M4 receptor (VU10010). This compound also had an inhibitory effect on bursting activity in these neurones. Hippocampal interneurone function and the bursting activity of these neurones play an important role in hippocampal function, hence cognitive functioning.
There is therefore clear evidence that M4 receptors play an important role in hippocampal and therefore cognitive function and that enhancing M4 receptor activity may show utility against the cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. In addition to the potential for the therapy of schizophrenia, compounds active at the M4 muscarinic receptor such as PTAC have been show to have potential for the treatment of drug abuse. Rasmussen T et al (2000) Eur J Pharmacol 402:241-246 showed that PTAC could decrease cocaine self administration in mice.
Muscarinic receptors have also long been known to be involved in pain perception and muscarinic agonists are very efficacious analgesics with efficacy and potency levels similar to opioid receptor agonists (Sheardown MJ et al (1997) J Pharmacol and Exp Therap 281 : 868-875). Subsequent studies in genetically modified mice have shown that muscarinic analgesia is expressed, at least partially through activation of muscarinic M4 receptors (Duttaroy A et al (2002) Mol Pharmacol 62(5): 1084-1093; Cai Y-Q et al (2009) JNeurochem 111:1000-1010).
To date, selective tools have not been available to elucidate the roles of the individual muscarinic receptors and lead to viable therapies. Xanomeline and other lead muscarinic agents suffer from lack of sub-type selectivity which result in off-target effects such as bradycardia and gastrointestinal issues which has hindered further development.
An alternative strategy to identify selective muscarinic ligands is to develop ligands that can modulate the response of the receptor in the presence or absence of the endogenous ligand acetylcholine, by binding to an 'allosteric' site that is topographically distinct from that of the endogenous ligand (Conn PJ et al (2009) Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 30:148-156; Lindsley CW et al (2012) J Med Chem 55: 1445-1464).
In this connection, a number of M4 muscarinic allosteric modulators have been described, for example, in Published PCT Application Nos. WO 2006/047124 (Eli Lilly), WO
2012/154731 (Vanderbilt University), WO 2013/040534 (Vanderbilt University) and WO 2013/126856 (Vanderbilt University), and compounds ML293 (VU0409524) and ML253 (VU0448088) are known from the following journal references: Hopkins C R et al (2012) Bioorg Med Chem Lett 22: 5084 and Hopkins C R et al (2013) Bioorg Med Chem 23: 346.
We have now discovered a new class of compounds that are muscarinic M4 receptor modulators which have desirable activity profiles. The compounds of this invention have beneficial potency, selectivity and/or pharmacokinetic properties.
In accordance with the present invention, there is therefore provided a compound of formula
Figure imgf000006_0001
wherein
R represents -NR R or a C5-C6 heteroaryl group;
R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from cyano, -NR 7 R 8 , C1-C6 alkyl,
C1-C6 alkoxy, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-C8 heterocyclyl, C6-C10 aryl and C5-C10 heteroaryl, wherein each of the alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups may be optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl, -NR9R10, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, Ci- C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 alkylthio, C\-Ce alkylsulphinyl, C1-C6 alkylsulphonyl, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyloxy, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, -CONRUR12, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyloxy and C3-C6 cycloalkylmethyl;
R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 10-membered ring system which may comprise at least one ring heteroatom independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, oxo, Ci-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl,
C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, Ci-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy,
C1-C6 alkylthio, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyloxy,
C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, -NR13R14, -CONR15R16, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, phenoxy, phenyl(Ci-C6alkyl)oxy and sulphonamido (-SO2NH2);
n is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
each R4 independently represents a C1-C6 alkyl group;
X represents C(O), C(0)NH or CO(CHR17)y(CHR18)z, wherein the latter two groups are oriented such that the NH or (CHR17)y(CHR18)z moieties are attached to the R3 substituent group;
y is 0 or 1 and z is 0 or 1 provided that y + z is at least 1 ;
R5 and R6 each independently represent a C1-C6 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or
R5 and R6 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen and C1-C6 alkyl;
R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl or
7 8
C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or R and R may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl, Ci-Ce alkyl and
C1-C6 alkoxy; R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl or
C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or R9 and R10 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl and
C1-C6 alkoxy;
R 1 1 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl or l group, or R 1 1 and R 12
C3-C6 cycloalky may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl,
C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy;
R13 and R1 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl,
C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl or C1-C6 alkylsulphonyl group, or R13 and R14 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy;
R15 and R16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl or
C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or R15 and R16 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl,
C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy; and
1 18
R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C1-C6 alkyl group, or
17 1 R
R and R may together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl ring; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In the context of the present specification, unless otherwise stated, an 'alkyl', 'alkenyl' or 'alkynyF substituent group or an 'alkyl', 'alkenyl' or 'alkynyl' moiety in a substituent group may be linear or branched. Examples of C1-C6 alkyl groups/moieties include methyl, ethyl, propyl, 2 -methyl- 1 -propyl, 2-methyl-2-propyl, 2-methyl-l -butyl, 3- methyl-1 -butyl, 2-methyl-3-butyl, 2,2-dimethyl-l -propyl, 2— methyl-pentyl, 3-methyl-l- pentyl, 4-methyl-l-pentyl, 2-methyl-2-pentyl, 3-methyl-2-pentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl,
2.2- dimethyl-l -butyl, 3,3-dimethyl-l-butyl, 2-ethyl-l -butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl and n-hexyl. Examples of C2-C6 alkenyl groups/moieties include ethenyl, propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 1,3-butadienyl,
1.3- pentadienyl, 1 ,4-pentadienyl and 1-hexadienyl. Examples of C2-C6 alkynyl groups/moieties include ethynyl, propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 1-pentynyl and
1-hexynyl.
A 'C1-C6 haloalkyl' or 'C1-C6 haloalkoxy' substituent group/moiety will comprise at least one halogen atom, e.g. one, two, three, four or five halogen atoms, examples of which include difiuoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy or
pentafluoroethyl .
A 'C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl' substituent group/moiety will comprise at least one hydroxyl group, e.g. one, two, three or four hydroxyl groups, examples of which include - CH2OH, -CH2CH2OH, -CH2CH2CH2OH, -CH(OH)CH2OH, -CH(CH3)OH and -
CH(CH2OH)2.
A "cycloalkyl" substituent group/moiety is a saturated hydrocarbyl ring containing, for example, from 3 to 8 ring carbon atoms, examples of which include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
A 'heterocyclyl' substituent group/moiety is a cycloalkyl group in which from 1 to 3 carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur. Examples of heterocyclyl groups include azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, piperidinyl, moφholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl and 1,4-oxaazepanyl.
As used herein, "aryl" is intended to mean any stable monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon system containing up to 10 carbon atoms, e.g. from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, such as phenyl or naphthyl.
The term "heteroaryl", as used herein, refers to an aryl group in which from 1 to 4 ring carbon atoms are replaced by nitrogen atoms. Examples of heteroaryl groups include the following:
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0002
Figure imgf000010_0003
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0002
A 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring will contain at least one ring nitrogen atom and may contain one or more (e.g. one or two) further ring heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur atoms. It will be understood that the definition is not intended to include unstable structures or any O-O, O-S or S-S bonds and that a substituent, if present, may be attached to any suitable ring atom. Examples of
heterocyclic rings include azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl and 1,4-oxaazepanyl.
When any chemical moiety or group in formula (I) is described as being optionally substituted, it will be appreciated that the moiety or group may be either unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the specified substituents. It will be appreciated that the number and nature of substituents will be selected so as to avoid sterically undesirable combinations.
In an embodiment of the invention R1 represents -NR5R6 where R5 and R6 each independently represent a C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl (cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl) group, or R5 and R6 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two or three substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine or bromine) and C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl.
In one aspect, R5 and R6 each independently represent a C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl group, e.g. methyl group such that -NR5R6 represents dimethylamino.
In another aspect, R5 and R^ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two or three substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine) and methyl.
In a further aspect, R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring optionally substituted by a single fluorine or methyl substituent group.
In another embodiment, R1 represents a C5-C6 heteroaryl group. This R1 heteroaryl group comprises one or more, e.g. one, two, three or four, ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen atoms only. Examples of such 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl groups include pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl and tetrazinyl.
In one aspect, R1 represents a pyrazolyl group.
2 7 8
R represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from cyano, -NR R , C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxy, C3-C8, or C3-C6, cycloaikyl, C3-C8, or C3-C6, heterocyclyl (e.g. tetrahydropyranyl), C6-C10 aryl (e.g. phenyl) and C5-C10 heteroaryl (e.g. pyridinyl), wherein each of the alkyl, alkoxy, cycloaikyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups may be optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine,
9 10
bromine or iodine), hydroxyl, -NR R , C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl, C2-C6, or C2- C4, alkenyl, C2-C6, or C2-C4, alkynyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 haloalkyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxy, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 haloalkoxy, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkylthio, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkylsulphinyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkylsulphonyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkylcarbonyloxy, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2
1 1 12
alkoxycarbonyl, -CONR R , C3-C6 cycloalkyl (cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl), C3-C6 cycloalkyloxy (cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy or cyclohexyloxy) and C3-C6 cycloalkylmethyl (cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl or cyclohexylmethyl).
In an embodiment of the invention, R represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from cyano, -NR7R8, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxy, C3-C8, or C3-C6, cycloalkyl, C3-C8, or C3-C6, heterocyclyl, C6-C10 aryl and
C5-C10 heteroaryl, wherein each of the alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups may be optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine,
9 10
bromine or iodine), hydroxyl, -NR R , C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C4, or C1-C2, haloalkyl, C1-C4, or C1-C2, hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4, or C1-C2, alkoxy, C1-C4, or C1-C2, haloalkoxy, C1-C4, or C1-C2, alkylcarbonyl, C1-C4, or C1-C2, alkylcarbonyloxy, C1-C4, or C1-C2, alkoxycarbonyl, -CONR1 !R12, C3-C6, or C3-C5, cycloalkyl, C3-C6, or C3-C5, cycloalkyloxy and C3-C6, or C3-C5, cycloalkylmethyl. In another embodiment of the invention, R represents a hydrogen atom or a group
7 8
selected from cyano, -NR R , C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C2 alkoxy, cyclopropyl,
tetrahydropyranyl, phenyl and pyndinyl, wherein each of the alkyl, alkoxy, cyclopropyl, tetrahydropyranyl, phenyl and pyridinyl groups may be optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine), -NR9R10, C1-C4, or C1-C2, alkyl, C1-C4, or C1-C2, haloalkyl, C1-C4, or C1-C2, hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4, or C1-C2, alkoxy, C1-C4, or C1-C2, haloalkoxy, C1-C4, or C1-C2, alkylcarbonyl, C1-C4, or C1-C2, alkylcarbonyloxy, C1-C4, or C1-C2, alkoxycarbonyl, -CONRUR12, C3-C6, or C3-C5, cycloalkyl, C3-C6, or C3-C5, cycloalkyloxy and C3-C6, or C3-C5, cycloalkylmethyl.
2
In still another embodiment of the invention, R represents a hydrogen atom or a group
7 8
selected from cyano, -NR R , C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C2 alkoxy, cyclopropyl,
tetrahydropyranyl, phenyl and pyridinyl, wherein each of the alkyl, alkoxy, cyclopropyl, tetrahydropyranyl, phenyl and pyridinyl groups may be optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -NR9R10 and C1-C2 alkoxy.
In yet another embodiment, R represents any one of the following moieties or is selected from a group containing two or more of such moieties in any combination:
(i) hydrogen,
(ii) cyano,
(iii) methyl,
(iv) ethyl,
(v) cyclopropyl,
(vi) trifluoromethyl,
(vii) methoxymethyl (-CH2-O-CH3)
(viii) amino (NH2), (ix) methylamino,
(x) dimethylamino,
(xi) methylaminomethyl (-CH2-NHCH3)
(xii) dimethylaminomethyl (-CH2-N(CH3)2)
(xiii) azetidinyl,
(xiv) tetrahydropyranyl,
(xv) methoxy,
(xvi) ethoxy,
(xvii) phenyl, and
(xviii) pyridinyl (e.g. 2-pyridinyl or 3-pyrdinyl).
R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 10-membered (e.g. 3-, 4-, 5- or 6- to 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-membered) ring system which may comprise at least one ring heteroatom (e.g. one, two, three or four ring heteroatoms) independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine), cyano, hydroxyl, oxo, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl, C2-C6, or C2-C4, alkenyl, C2-C6, or C2-C4, alkynyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 haloalkyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxy, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 haloalkoxy, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkylthio, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkylcarbonyloxy, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxycarbonyl, -NR13R14, -CONR15R16, C3-C6 cycloalkyl (cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl), phenoxy, phenyl(Ci-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl)oxy and sulphonamido.
This R saturated or unsaturated 3- to 10-membered ring system may comprise one or more (e.g. one, two, three or four) ring heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur. The ring system may be monocyclic or polycyclic (e.g. bicyclic) in which the two or more rings are fused, bridged or spiro. Examples of R ring systems include one or more (in any combination) of cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, phenyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, oxadiazolyl (e.g. 1,2,4- oxadiazolyl), tetrahydrofuranyl, naphthyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzodioxolyl, benzoxazolyl, quinolinyl, oxazolyl, thiadiazolyl (e.g. 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl), 2,3- dihydroindenyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydroisoindolyl, tetrahydropyranyl, 2,3-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridinyl, pyrazolyl, imidazo[l,2-a]pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, thiazolidinyl, indanyl, thienyl, isoxazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, imidazolyl, pyrimidinyl, benzimidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl and pyridinyl.
In one aspect of the invention, the R 3 ring system is selected from one or more, in any combination, of cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, phenyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, 2,3-dihydroindenyl, 2,3-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridinyl and 2,3-dihydroisoindolyl.
In one embodiment, R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3-, 4-, 5- or 6- to 9-membered ring system which may comprise at least one ring heteroatom (e.g. one, two, three or four ring heteroatoms) independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine), cyano, hydroxyl, oxo, C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C4, or C1-C2 haloalkyl (e.g. difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl), C1-C4, or C1-C2 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxy, C1-C4, or C1-C2 haloalkoxy (e.g. difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy), C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkylthio, C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkylcarbonyl, C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkylcarbonyloxy, C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxycarbonyl, -NR13R14, -CONR15R16, C3-C6 cycloalkyl (cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl), phenoxy, phenyl(Ci-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl)oxy and sulphonamido.
In another embodiment, R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3-, 4-, 5- or 6- to 9- membered, or 3- to 6-membered, ring system which may comprise one, two, three or four ring heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen and oxygen atoms, wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine), cyano, oxo, C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C4, or C1-C2 haloalkyl, C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxy, C1-C4, or C1-C2 haloalkoxy and phenoxy.
In a further embodiment, R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3-, 4-, 5- or 6- to 9- membered, or 3- to 6-membered, ring system which may comprise one or two ring heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen and oxygen atoms (such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, phenyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, 2,3- dihydroindenyl, 2,3-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridinyl or 2,3-dihydroisoindolyl), wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, cyano, oxo, methyl, ethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy and phenoxy.
If R represents a substituted phenyl group, the substituent(s) is/are preferably attached to the phenyl ring in the meta or para positions relative to the point of attachment of the group X to R3.
In a still further embodiment, R represents any one of the following moieties or is selected from a group containing two or more of such moieties in any combination:
(i) 4-chloro-2-methylphenyl, (ii) 3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl,
(iii) 3-pyridinyl,
(iv) 4-pyridinyl,
(v) 3-chlorophenyl,
(vi) 4-chlorophenyl,
(vii) cyclobutyl,
(viii) cyclopentyl,
(ix) 2-ethylpyridin-4-yl,
(x) 2-methoxypyridin-4-yl,
(xi) 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl,
(xii) 3-fluoro-4-cyanophenyl,
(xiii) 3,5-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl,
(xiv) 4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl,
(xv) 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-5-yl,
(xvi) 3 -chloro-5 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl,
(xvii) 3 -chloro-2-methylpyridin-5 -yl,
(xviii) 4-fluorophenyl,
(xix) 4-trifluoromethylphenyl,
(xx) 3 -fluorophenyl,
(xxi) 3 -trifluoromethylphenyl,
(xxii) 4-trifluromethoxyphenyl,
(xxiii) 3 -chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl,
(xxiv) 3 -fluoro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl,
(xxv) 4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl,
(xxvi) 3-methyl-5-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl,
(xxvii) 4-(difluoromethoxy)-3,5-dimethylphenyl,
(xxviii) 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl,
(xxix) 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl,
(xxx) 3-cyano-4-ethylphenyl,
(xxxi) tetrahydropyranyl, (xxxii) 3-cyanophenyl,
(xxxiii) 2,2-dimethylcylcopropyl,
(xxxiv) cyclohexyl,
(xxxv) bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl,
(xxxvi) 4,4-difluorocyclohexyl,
(xxxvii) 4-methylcyclohexyl,
(xxxviii) 4-cyanophenyl,
(xxxix) 4-chloro-3 -fluorophenyl, (xl) 3 -cyano-5 -fluorophenyl,
(xli) 3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl,
(xIii)3-cyano-4-chlorophenyl,
(xliii) 3-chloro-5-cyanophenyl,
(xli v) 5 -( 1 -methyl- 1 ,2-dihydropyridin
(xlv) 5-chloro-pyridin-2-yl,
(xlvi) 5-fluoro-pyridin-2-yl,
(xlvii) 3-methylcyclobutyl,
(xlviii) 3-fluorocyclobutyl,
(xlix) 3,4-dichlorophenyl,
(1) 3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl,
(li) 2-methyl-l,3-oxazol-5-yl,
(Hi) phenyl,
(liii) 3-chloro-4-methylphenyl,
(liv) 4-methylphenyl,
(lv) 3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl,
(lvi) 3,4-difluorophenyl,
(1 vii) 3 , 5 -difluorophenyl,
(lviii) 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl,
(lix) 5-methylpyridin-3-yl,
(lx) 3-methylphenyl,
(lxi) cyclopropyl, (lxii)2,3 -dihyroinden-2-yl,
(lxiii) 2-methylpyridin-5-yl,
(lxiv) 2,3-dimethylpyridin-5-yl,
(lxv) 3-chloropyridin-5-yl,
(lxvi) 2,6-dimethylpyridin-4-yl,
(lxvii) 4-chloro-3-methylphenyl,
(lxviii) 3,5-dichlorophenyl,
(lxix) 2,2-dimethyloxan-4-yl,
(lxx) 3 -chloro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl,
(lxxi) 3-chloro-5-methylphenyl,
(lxxii) 4-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl,
(lxxiii) 4-ethylcyclohexyl,
(lxxiv) 4,4-dimethylcyclohexyl,
(lxxv) 3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl,
(lxxvi) pyridazinyl,
(lxxvii) 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl,
(lxxviii) 1 -methylpyrazol-4-yl,
(Ixxix) l-methylpyrazol-3-yl,
(lxxx) 1-pyrrolidinyl,
(lxxxi) 1-piperidinyl,
(lxxxii) 3-phenoxypyrrolidin-l-yl,
(lxxxiii) 3 -chloro-4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl,
(lxxxiv)4-pyrazolyl,
(lxxxv) l-methylpyrazol-4-yl,
(lxxxvi) 1 -ethylpyrazol-4-yl,
(lxxxvii) 2-methylpyridin-4-yl,
(lxxxviii) 2-methyl-3-fluoropyridin-5-yl,
(lxxxix)3 -cyano-5 -methylpheny 1,
(xc) 3-cyano-5-chlorophenyl,
(xci) 4-(difluoromethyl)-3 -fluorophenyl, (xcii) 4-(difluoromethyl)-3 -chlorophenyl,
(xciii) 4-chloro-3-(difluoromethyl)phenyl,
(xciv) 2,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl,
(xcv) 2,3 -dihydro- 1 H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-c]pyridinyl,
(xcvi) 4-(difluoromethoxy)-3 -fluorophenyl, and
(xcvii) 4-chloro-3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl.
In an embodiment of the invention, n is 0, 1 or 2. In another embodiment, n is 0.
If present, each R4 independently represents a C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl group.
In one embodiment, each R4 independently represents a methyl or ethyl group.
X represents C(O), C(0)NH or CO(CHR17)y(CHR18)z, wherein the latter two groups are oriented such that the NH or (CHR17)y(CHR18)z moieties are attached to the R3 substituent group and wherein y is 0 or 1 and z is 0 or 1 provided that y + z is at least 1, i.e. l or 2.
R 17 and R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C 1 -C , or C 1 -C4, or C 1 -C2 alkyl (e.g. methyl) group, or R 17 and R 18 may together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl ring.
In an embodiment of the invention, X represents C(O).
In another embodiment, X represents C(0)NH. In still another embodiment, X represents CO(CHR )y(CHR )z where y is 1, z is 0 and
17 18
R represents a hydrogen atom; or y is 0, z is 1 and R represents a hydrogen atom; or y
17 18
is 1, z is 1 and R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom; or y is 1, z is 1
17 18
and R and R together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl ring.
7 8
R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl (cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl) group, or
7 8
R and R may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g.
fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine), hydroxyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl and C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxy.
In one aspect, the saturated heterocyclic ring may contain a single ring heteroatom (being
7 8
the nitrogen atom to which R and R are attached).
In an alternative aspect, the saturated heterocyclic ring may contain a second ring heteroatom selected from a nitrogen or oxygen atom.
7 8
In one embodiment, R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C4,
7 8
or C1-C2 alkyl (e.g. methyl) or cyclopropyl group, or R and R may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-, 5- or 6-membered saturated
heterocyclic ring (e.g. azetidinyl) optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine), hydroxyl, C1-C2 alkyl and C1-C2 alkoxy. In another embodiment, R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
7 8
In a further embodiment, R and R together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring.
9 10 7 8
R and R are defined as described for R and R above.
1 1 1 ? 7 8
R and R1^ are defined as described for R and R above.
R13 and R14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a Ci-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl (cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl), C1-C6, or C1-C4, or Ci-C2alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxycarbonyl or
C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkylsulphonyl group, or R13 and R1 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine), hydroxyl, C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl and C1-C6, or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkoxy.
In one aspect, the saturated heterocyclic ring may contain a single ring heteroatom (being the nitrogen atom to which R13 and R14 are attached).
In an alternative aspect, the saturated heterocyclic ring may contain a second ring heteroatom selected from a nitrogen or oxygen atom.
In an embodiment, R13 and R14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkyl, cyclopropyl, C1-C4, or Ci-C2alkylcarbonyl, C1-C4, or
C1-C2 alkoxycarbonyl or C1-C4, or C1-C2 alkylsulphonyl group, or R13 and R14 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-, 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring (e.g. azetidinyl) optionally substituted by at least one substituent (e.g. one, two, three or four substituents) independently selected from halogen
(e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine), hydroxyl, C1-C2 alkyl and C1-C2 alkoxy.
In another embodiment, R13 and R14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
In a further embodiment, R13 and R14 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring.
RiJ and Rxo are defined as described for R and R above.
In a particular aspect of the invention,
R1 represents -NR5R6 or a C5-C6 heteroaryl group;
R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from cyano, -NR 7 R 8 , C1-C2 alkyl,
C1-C2 alkoxy, cyclopropyl, tetrahydropyranyl, phenyl and pyridinyl, wherein each of the alkyl, alkoxy, cyclopropyl, tetrahydropyranyl, phenyl and pyridinyl groups may be optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, -NR9R10 and C1-C2 alkoxy;
R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 9-membered ring system which may comprise one or two ring heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen and oxygen, wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, cyano, oxo, methyl, ethyl, difluoromethyl,
trifluoromethyl, methoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy and phenoxy;
n is 0, 1 or 2;
each R4 independently represents a methyl or ethyl group; X represents C(O), C(0)NH or COCCHR1 ')y(CHRie)z, wherein the latter two groups are oriented such that the NH or (CHR17)y(CHR18)z moieties are attached to the R3 substituent group;
y is 0 or 1 and z is 0 or 1 provided that y + z is at least 1 ;
R5 and R6 each independently represent a methyl group, or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from fluorine and methyl;
R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, or R 7 and o
R may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring;
R9 and R10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and
R 17 and R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or R 17 and R 18 may together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl ring.
Examples of preferred compounds of the invention include:
l-[6-(4-CUoro-2-memylbenzoyl)-2-memyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine;
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-memyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(pyridin-3- yl)propan-l-one;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-me l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrirmdin-6-yl]-3-( yl)propan-l-one;
l-{6-[(3-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
1 -[4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-2- cyclobutylethan- 1 -one;
l-[4-(Azetidm-l-yl)-2-me l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-2- cyclopentylethan- 1 -one; 4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methy l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl] carbonyl } -2- ethylpyridine;
4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl} -2- methoxypyridine;
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2 (trifluoromethyl)pyridine;
4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl} -2- fluorobenzonitrile;
1 - { 6- [(3 ,5 -Dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5 H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
1 - [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrirnidin-6-yl] -3 -(4-fluoro-3 methylphenyl)propan- 1 -one;
5- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl] carbonyl} -2- (trifluoromethyl)pyridine;
1 -(6- { [3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl} -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
5- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-me l-5H,6H,7H-pyirolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-3- chloro-2-methylpyridine;
1 - { 6- [(4-Fluorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methy 1-5 H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
1 -(2-Methyl-6- { [4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] carbonyl } -5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
l-{6-[(3-Fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
l-(2-Methyl-6-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl}-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
1 -(2-Methyl-6- { [4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl] carbonyl} -5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
1 -(6- { [3 -Chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl} -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
1 -(6- { [3 -Fluoro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl] carbonyl} -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine; 1 -(6- { [4-Fluoro-3 -(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl} -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
l-(2-Methyl-6-{[3-methyl-5-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl}-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
l-(6-{[4-(Difluoromethoxy)-3,5-dimethylphenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
l-(6-{[4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
l-(6-{[3-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
5- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl} -2- ethylbenzonitrile;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-me l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3- cyclopropylpropan- 1 -one ;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3- cyclopentylpropan- 1 -one;
l-{2-Methyl-6-[(oxan-4-yl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
l-{2-Methyl-6-[(oxan-3-yl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
3- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl]carbonyl}benzonitrile;
l-{6-[(2,2-Dimethylcyclopropyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
l-{6-Cyclobutanecarbonyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
l-{6-Cyclopentanecarbonyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
1 - {6-Cyclohexanecarbonyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
l-[6-({Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl}carbonyl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine; l-{6-[(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-{2-Methyl-6-[(4-methylcyclohexyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyn'olo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-^ yl} azetidine;
4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } benzonitrile;
1- {6-[(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
3- {[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]c^ fluorobenzonitrile;
4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl } -2 chlorobenzonitrile;
5- {[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2 chlorobenzonitrile;
3 - { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl} -5- chlorobenzonitrile;
5-[4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl] - 1 - methyl- 1 ,2-dihydropyridin-2-one;
2- [4-(Azetidm-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl]-5- chloropyridine;
2-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl]-5- fluoropyridine;
l-[2-Memyl-6-(3-memylcyclobu1^ecarbonyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrirm^in-4- yljazetidine;
l-[6-(3-Fluorocyclobutanecarbonyl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl] azetidine;
(2R)-l-{6-[(3-C orophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl } -2-methylazetidine;
(2S)-l-{6-[(3-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-me l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl } -2-methylazetidine;
1 - { 6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-ethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine; l-{2-Cyclopropyl-6-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-cyclopropyl-5 H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl}azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-cyclopropyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl}azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Chloro-5 -fluorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-cyclopropyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-cyclopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-amine;
6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-cyclopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine;
5- [4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl]-2- methyl- 1 ,3 -oxazole;
l-{6-Benzoyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
1 -[4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3- phenylpropan- 1 -one;
6- [(3-CMorophenyl)carbonyl]-N,N,2-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- amine;
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}-3-fluoroazetidine;
6-[(3-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-N,N,2-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-amine;
l-{2-Me l-6-[(4-me lphenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyn-olo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-me l-5H,6H H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)propan- 1 -one;
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-{6-[(3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine; l-{6-[(3,4-Difluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
l-{6-[(3,5-Difluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(3- chlorophenyl)propan- 1 -one;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(4- chlorophenyl)propan- 1 -one;
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
3-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-me l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carb^ methylpyridine;
1 - { 6- [(3 ,4-Dichlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5 H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine;
l-{2-Methyl-6-[(3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine;
3- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- y 1] carbony 1 } pyridine ;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-2- cyclopropylethan- 1 -one;
l-{6-[(2,3-Dihydro-lH-inden-2-yl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
l-{2-Methyl-6-[(2-phenylcyclopropyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl} azetidine;
1 -[4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(3-fluoro-4- methylphenyl)propan- 1 -one;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(3-cmor^ fluorophenyl)propan- 1 -one;
5-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2- methylpyridine;
5-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}- 2,3-dimethylpyridine; 3- {[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}- chloropyridine;
4- { [4-( Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methy l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl] carbonyl } - 2,6-dimethylpyridine;
1 - { 6-[(4-Chloro-3 -methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(4-Fluoro-3 -methylphenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 ,5 -Dichlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5 H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4 yl} azetidine;
l-{6-[(2,2-Dimethyloxan-4-yl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pynOlo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
1 -(6-{ [3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl} -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-5-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-(2-Methyl-6-{[(lR,4R)-4-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]carbonyl}-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
l-(2-Methyl-6-{[(lS,4R)-4-ethylcyclohexyl]carbonyl}-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(4,4-Dimethylcyclohexyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
5- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H ,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl} -2- fluorobenzonitrile;
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } pyridazine ;
1 - { 6- [(3 ,3 -Difluorocyclopentyl)carbonyl] -2-methy l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
4- { [4-( Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H57H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl} -1■ methyl- 1 H-pyrazole; 3 - { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl} - 1 - methyl- 1 H-pyrazole;
6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-N,N,2-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-amine;
1- {6-[(Oxan-4-yl)carbonyl]-2-phenyl-5H,6H,7H-pyiTolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-2 -amine;
1 - { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbony 1 } pyrrolidine ;
1 - { [4-(azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl]carbonyl}piperidine;
1 - [4-( Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl] -3 - phenoxypyrrolidine;
1 - { 6- [(4-Chloro-3 -methylphenyl)carbonyl] -2-methoxy-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
4-(Azetidm-l-yl)-6-[(4-cWoro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-N,N-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2 -amine;
4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-N-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-amine;
2- [4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-cyclobutanecarbonyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2- yl]pyridine;
4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-(4-cUorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrmiidine-2- carbonitrile;
l-{6-[(4-C oro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]azetidine;
3- [4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-cyclobutanecarbonyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2- yl]pyridine;
l-[6-Cyclobutanecarbonyl-2-(oxan-4-yl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]azetidine; 1 -[6-(4-C orobenzoyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine;
{ [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-2- yl]methyl}(methyl)amine;
{ [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-2- yl]methyl}dimethylamine;
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-[3-Chloro-4-(difluoromethoxy)benzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- yl} azetidine;
l-{6-[(3-C orophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dime11iyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- yl}azetidine;
l-{6-[(4Ffluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- yl} azetidine;
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
1 - { 6-[(4-Chloro-3 -fluorophenyl)carbonyl] -2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
l-{6-[(4-CWoro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dime l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
3- {[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dime l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin^
yl] carbonyl } benzonitrile ;
4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl]carbonyl}-l H-pyrazole;
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimi
yljcarbonyl} - 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazole;
4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2,5-dirnethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- y 1] carbonyl } - 1 -ethyl- 1 H-pyrazole ;
l-{2,5-Dimethyl-6-[(oxan-4-yl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine; l-{6-Cyclobu1 ecarbonyl-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine;
1 - {6-[(2,3-Dihydro- 1 H-inden-2-yl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-{6-[(3-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-ethyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-ethyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-{2-Ethyl-6-[(4-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
3- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-ethyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yljcarbonyl } benzonitrile;
1 - {2-Ethyl-6- [(3 -fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-cyclopropyl-5 -methy 1-5 H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-{2-Cyclopropyl-6-[(3-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
3- {[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6 yl] carbonyl } benzonitrile;
1 - { 6-Cyclobutanecarbonyl-2-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
4- [6-(4-CMoroberizoyl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-lH- pyrazole;
l-[(5R)-6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4 d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-[(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4 d]pyrirnidin-4-yl]azetidine; l-[(5R)-6-[(4-Chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4 d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-[(3-Chloro-5-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4 d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
3- {[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbony 1 } benzonitrile ;
4- { [(5R)-4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl]carbonyl } -2-methylpyridine;
4- { [(5R)-4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } -2,6-dimethylpyridine;
5- { [(5R)-4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyiTolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl} -3 -chloro-2-methylpyridine;
5- { [(5R)-4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl]carbonyl } -2-chlorobenzonitrile;
l-[(5R)-6-[(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
5-{[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } -2-methylbenzonitrile;
5- { [(5R)-4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } -2-fluorobenzonitrile;
5-[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyn-olo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbonyl] -3 -fluoro-2-methylpyridine;
3-[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbonyl] -5 -methylbenzonitrile;
3-[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbonyl]-5-fluorobenzonitrile;
3-[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyiTolo[3,4-d]pyri^
carbonyl]-5-chlorobenzonitrile;
l-[(5R)-6-(4-Fluoroberizoyl)-2,5-dime l-5H,6H,7H-pyn-olo[3,4-d]pyrimidm^ yljazetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-(3-CMorobenzoyl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine; 4-[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbonyljbenzonitrile;
l-[(5R)-6-(3-Fluorobenzoyl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-(4-Fluoro-3-methylbenzoyl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-[4-(Difluoromethyl)-3-fluorobenzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4 d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
1 -[(5R)-6-[3-Chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)benzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4 d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
1- [(5R)-6-[4-Chloro-3-(difluoromethyl)benzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4 d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
2- {[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl]carbonyl}-2,3-dihydro-lH-isoindole;
l-[2,5-Dimethyl-6-({lH,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl}carbonyl)-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-N-cyclopropyl-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6 carboxamide;
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-5-ethyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-(4-CMorobenzoyl)-5-ethyl-2-me l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]azetidine;
l-{6-[(3-C oro-4-methylphenyl)caxbonyl]-2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyriniidin-4-yl}azetidine;
l-{6-[(4-CWorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,7-dimethyl-5H56H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin^ yl}azetidine;
l-{6-[(4-C orophenyl)carbonyl]-2,7-dime l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimi yl}azetidine (Enantiomer 1 substantially as hereinbefore described and with reference to Example 182);
l-{6-[(4-CWorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,7-dime l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimid yl}azetidine (Enantiomer 2 substantially as hereinbefore described and with reference to Example 183); l-{6-[(4-CMoro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
4-{[4-(Azetidm-l-yl)-2,7-dime l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidm-6- yl]carbonyl}-2-methylpyridine;
l-{6-[(4-C oro-3-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
l-{6-[(3-CWorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5,7-trimemyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl} azetidine;
l-{6-[(4-C orophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5,7-trimemyl-5H,6H,^
4-yl} azetidine;
l-{6-[(4-C orophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5,7-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl} azetidine (a stereoisomer substantially as hereinbefore described and with reference to Example 189);
l-[(5R)-6-[4-(Difluoromethoxy)-3-fluorobenzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine; and
l-[(5R)-6-[4-CMoro-3-(difluoromemoxy)berizoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl] azetidine;
and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
It should be noted that each of the chemical compounds listed above represents a particular and independent aspect of the invention.
The present invention further provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as defined above which comprises reacting a compound of formula
Figure imgf000037_0001
(Π) wherein n, R , R and R are as defined in formula (I), with a compound of formula (III),
R -X-L , wherein L represents a leaving group (e.g. a halogen atom (e.g. chlorine or bromine), a hydroxyl group or hydrocarbyloxy group such as C1-C6 alkoxy (e.g. methoxy or ethoxy) or aryloxy (e.g. phenoxy or benzyloxy)) and X and R are as defined in formula
(i); and optionally thereafter carrying out one or more of the following procedures:
• removing any protecting groups
• converting a compound of formula (I) into another compound of formula (I)
• forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
Reaction conditions for the process above will typically require activation of the compound of formula (III) which can be achieved by many of the widely known 'amide coupling' agents such as l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) and l-hydroxy-7- azabenzotriazole (HO At), 1-propanephosphonic acid cyclic anhydride or
tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (TBTU). This can be carried out in a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane or, in the case of TBTU, dimethylformamide, in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. The amine of formula (II) may be present during activation of the compound of formula (III), or may be added a short while afterwards. The reactions will typically occur at ambient room temperature (20 to 25°C).
As an alternative to carrying out the activation in situ, 'pre-activated' variants of the compound of formula (III) such as acid halides, acid anhydrides and esters (e.g.
pentafluorophenyl esters) thereof can be used to react with the amine of formula (II) to form compounds of formula (I) under the appropriate conditions which will be known to the person skilled in the art.
Compounds of formula (II) may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula
Figure imgf000039_0001
(or a protected derivative thereof in which the amine moiety is protected with a suitable protecting group such as tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc)) in which L represents a leaving
3 2 4 group (e.g. a halogen (e.g. chlorine) atom or -O-SO2-CF group) and n, R and R are as defined in formula (I), with a compound of formula (V), R*-H, wherein R1 is as defined in formula (I).
Compounds of formula (IV) may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula
Figure imgf000039_0002
in which R represents a hydrocarbyl group such as an alkyl group (e.g. C1-C6 alkyl, particularly ethyl, group), PG represents a nitrogen protecting group such as tert- butoxycarbonyl (Boc) and n and R4 are as defined in formula (I), with a compound of formula
Figure imgf000039_0003
2 2 in which R is as defined in formula (I), to obtain a compound of formula (IV) in which L represents a hydroxy! group and, thereafter, reacting the compound obtained with a halogenating agent or triflic anhydride to obtain a compound of formula (IV) in which L represents a halogen or an -O-SO2-CF leaving group.
Compounds of formula (VI) may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula
Figure imgf000040_0001
in which R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom or R , R represents a hydrocarbyl group such as an alkyl group (e.g. C1-C6 alkyl, particularly methyl, group) and R4 and PG are as defined in formula (VI), with a compound of formula
Figure imgf000040_0002
in which R represents a hydrogen atom or R , and R and R are as defined in formula
(VI).
Compounds of formulae (III), (V), (VII), (VIII) and (IX) are either commercially available, are well known in the literature or may be prepared using known techniques.
The compounds of formula (II) are novel and therefore the present invention further provides an intermediate of formula (II).
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the above processes certain functional groups such as phenol, hydroxyl or amino groups in the reagents may need to be protected by protecting groups. Thus, the preparation of compounds of formula (I) may involve the addition and removal of one or more protecting groups during their synthesis. The protection and deprotection of functional groups is described in 'Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry', edited by J.W.F. McOmie, Plenum Press (1973) and 'Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis', 3rd edition, T.W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, Wiley- Interscience ( 1999).
The compounds of formula (I) above may be converted to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferably an acid addition salt such as a formate, hemi-formate,
hydrochloride, hydrobromide, benzenesulphonate (besylate), saccharin (e.g.
monosaccharin), trifluoroacetate, sulphate, nitrate, phosphate, acetate, fumarate, maleate, tartrate, lactate, citrate, pyruvate, succinate, valerate, propanoate, butanoate, malonate, oxalate, l-hydroxy-2-napthoate (xinafoate), methanesulphonate or jo-toluenesulphonate salt.
In one aspect of the invention, compounds of formula (I) defined above may bear one or more radiolabels. Such radiolabels may be introduced by using radiolabel-containing reagents in the synthesis of the compounds of formula (I) or may be introduced by coupling the compounds of formula (I) to chelating moieties capable of binding to a radioactive metal atom. Such radiolabeled versions of the compounds may be used, for example, in diagnostic imaging studies.
Compounds of formula (I) and their salts may be in the form of hydrates or solvates which form an aspect of the present invention. Such solvates may be formed with common organic solvents, including but not limited to, alcoholic solvents e.g. methanol, ethanol or isopropanol.
Compounds of formula (I) above are capable of existing in stereoisomeric forms. It will be understood that the invention encompasses the use of all geometric and optical isomers (including atropisomers) of the compounds of formula (I) and mixtures thereof including racemates. The use of tautomers and mixtures thereof also form an aspect of the present invention. Enantiomerically pure forms are particularly desired. Compounds of formula (I) and their salts may be amorphous or in a polymorphic form or a mixture of any of these, each of which forms an aspect of the present invention.
The compounds of formula (Γ) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts have activity as pharmaceuticals, in particular as M4 muscarinic receptor modulators, e.g. positive allosteric modulators, and thus may be used in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders (e.g., schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder and psychosis), dementia (including behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia, BPSD) and other cognitive disorders, anxiety disorders (e.g., generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and panic attack), mood disorders (e.g., depressive disorders, major depressive disorders, bipolar disorders including bipolar I and II, bipolar mania, bipolar depression), sleep disorders, disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence (e.g., attention-deficit disorder, autistic spectrum disorders, Rett syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Asperger syndrome and disruptive behaviour disorders), pain (e.g. neuropathic pain including chemotherapy induced pain), neurodegenerative disorders (e.g. Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease) and addiction (e.g. drug addiction, alcohol addiction and nicotine addiction).
Thus, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined for use in therapy, in particular for the treatment of conditions whose development or symptoms are linked to M4 muscarinic receptor activity.
The present invention also provides the use of a compound of formula (I) or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of conditions whose development or symptoms are linked to M4 muscarinic receptor activity.
In the context of the present specification, the term "therapy" also includes "prophylaxis" unless there are specific indications to the contrary. The terms "therapeutic" and
"therapeutically" should be construed accordingly. Prophylaxis is expected to be particularly relevant to the treatment of persons who have suffered a previous episode of, or are otherwise considered to be at increased risk of, the disorder or condition in question. Persons at risk of developing a particular disorder or condition generally include those having a family history of the disorder or condition, or those who have been identified by genetic testing or screening to be particularly susceptible to developing the disorder or condition or those in the prodromal phase of a disorder.
In particular, the compounds of the invention (including pharmaceutically acceptable salts) may be used in the treatment of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder or schizoaffective disorder (e.g. voices or hallucinations), cognitive disorders (such as dementia and impaired learning) and also pain (such as neuropathic pain).
The invention also provides a method of treating at least one symptom or condition associated with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders (e.g., schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder and psychosis), dementia and other cognitive disorders, anxiety disorders (e.g., generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and panic attack), mood disorders (e.g., depressive disorders, major depressive disorders, bipolar disorders including bipolar I and II, bipolar mania, bipolar depression), sleep disorders, disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence (e.g., attention-deficit disorder, autistic spectrum disorders, Rett syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Asperger syndrome and disruptive behaviour disorders), pain (e.g. neuropathic pain including chemotherapy induced pain), neurodegenerative disorders (e.g. Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease) and addiction (e.g. drug addiction, alcohol addiction and nicotine addiction) which comprises administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined.
Such symptoms and conditions include, but are not limited to, anxiety, agitation, hostility, panic, an eating disorder, an affective symptom, a mood symptom, a negative and positive psychotic symptom commonly associated with psychosis and neurodegenerative disorder. For the above-mentioned therapeutic uses the dosage administered will, of course, vary with the compound employed, the mode of administration, the treatment desired and the disorder indicated. For example, the daily dosage of a compound according to the invention (i.e. a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof), if inhaled, may be in the range from 0.05 micrograms per kilogram body weight ^g/kg) to 100 micrograms per kilogram body weight ^g/kg). Alternatively, if the compound is administered orally, then the daily dosage of the compound of the invention may be in the range from 0.01 micrograms per kilogram body weight fag/kg) to 100 milligrams per kilogram body weight (mg/kg).
The compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be used on their own but will generally be administered in the form of a pharmaceutical composition in which the formula (I) compound/salt (active ingredient) is in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier.
Therefore the present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier.
The invention still further provides a process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition of the invention which comprises mixing a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier.
Conventional procedures for the selection and preparation of suitable pharmaceutical formulations are described in, for example, "Pharmaceutics - The Science of Dosage Form Design", M. E. Aulton, Churchill Livingstone, 1988.
Pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants, diluents or carriers that may be used in the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention are those conventionally employed in the field of pharmaceutical formulation, and include, but are not limited to, sugars, sugar alcohols, starches, ion exchangers, alumina, aluminium stearate, lecithin, serum proteins, such as human serum albumin, buffer substances such as phosphates, glycerine, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, partial glyceride mixtures of saturated vegetable fatty acids, water, salts or electrolytes, such as protamine sulphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, zinc salts, colloidal silica, magnesium trisilicate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, cellulose-based substances, polyethylene glycol, sodium
carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylates, waxes, polyethylene- polyoxypropylene-block polymers, polyethylene glycol and wool fat.
The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be administered orally, parenterally, by inhalation spray, rectally, nasally, buccally, vaginally or via an implanted reservoir. Oral administration is preferred. The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may contain any conventional non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants, diluents or carriers. The term parenteral as used herein includes subcutaneous,
intracutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intrasynovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intralesional and intracranial injection or infusion techniques.
The pharmaceutical compositions may be in the form of a sterile injectable preparation, for example, as a sterile injectable aqueous or oleaginous suspension. The suspension may be formulated according to techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents (such as, for example, Tween 80) and suspending agents. The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic
parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, as a solution in 1,3-butanediol. Among the acceptable diluents and solvents that may be employed are mannitol, water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose, any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides. Fatty acids, such as oleic acid and its glyceride derivatives are useful in the preparation of injectables, as are natural pharmaceutically acceptable oils, such as olive oil or castor oil, especially in their polyoxyethylated versions. These oil solutions or suspensions may also contain a long- chain alcohol diluent or dispersant such as that described in Ph. Helv. or a similar alcohol. The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may be orally administered in any orally acceptable dosage form including, but not limited to, capsules, tablets, powders, granules, and aqueous suspensions and solutions. These dosage forms are prepared according to techniques well-known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation. In the case of tablets for oral use, carriers which are commonly used include lactose and corn starch. Lubricating agents, such as magnesium stearate, are also typically added. For oral administration in a capsule form, useful diluents include lactose and dried corn starch. When aqueous suspensions are administered orally, the active ingredient is combined with emulsifying and suspending agents. If desired, certain sweetening and/or flavouring and/or colouring agents may be added.
The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may also be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration. These compositions can be prepared by mixing the active ingredient with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at room temperature but liquid at the rectal temperature and therefore will melt in the rectum to release the active ingredient. Such materials include, but are not limited to, cocoa butter, beeswax and polyethylene glycols.
The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may be administered by nasal aerosol or inhalation. Such compositions are prepared according to techniques well-known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation and may be prepared as solutions in saline, employing benzyl alcohol or other suitable preservatives, absorption promoters to enhance
bioavailability, fluorocarbons, and/or other solubilising or dispersing agents known in the art.
Depending on the mode of administration, the pharmaceutical composition will preferably comprise from 0.05 to 99 %w (per cent by weight), more preferably from 0.05 to 80 %w, still more preferably from 0.10 to 70 %w, and even more preferably from 0.10 to 50 %w, of active ingredient, all percentages by weight being based on total composition. The compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as defined above may also be administered in conjunction with other compounds used for the treatment of the above conditions.
The invention therefore further relates to combination therapies wherein a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as previously defined or a pharmaceutical composition or formulation comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as previously defined is administered with another therapeutic agent or agents, for the treatment of one or more of the conditions previously indicated. Such therapeutic agents may be selected from the following:
(i) antidepressants such as, for example, amitriptyline, amoxapine, bupropion, citalopram, clomipramine, desipramine, doxepin duloxetine, elzasonan, escitalopram, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, gepirone, imipramine, ipsapirone, maprotiline, nortriptyline, nefazodone, paroxetine, phenelzine, protriptyline, reboxetine, robaizotan, sertraline, sibutrarnine, thionisoxetine, tranylcypromaine, trazodone, trimipramine, venlafaxine, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
(ii) atypical antipsychotics including, for example, quetiapine and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
(iii) antipsychotics including, for example, amisulpride, aripiprazole, asenapine, benzisoxidil, bifeprunox, carbamazepine, clozapine,
Figure imgf000047_0001
debenzapine, divalproex, duloxetine, eszopiclone, haloperidol, iloperidone, lamotrigine, loxapine, mesoridazine, olanzapine, paliperidone, perlapine, perphenazine, phenothiazine, phenylbutlypiperidine, pimozide, prochlorperazine, risperidone, sertindole, sulpiride, suproclone, suriclone, thioridazine, trifluoperazine, trimetozine, valproate, valproic acid, zopiclone, zotepine, ziprasidone, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
(iv) anxiolytics including, for example, alnespirone, azapirones, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof. Example anxiolytics include adinazolam, alprazolam, balezepam, bentazepam, bromazepam, brotizolam, buspirone, clonazepam, clorazepate, chlordiazepoxide, cyprazepam, diazepam, diphenhydramine, estazolam, fenobam, flunitrazepam, flurazepam, fosazepam, lorazepam, lormetazepam, meprobamate, midazolam, nitrazepam, oxazepam, prazepam, quazepam, reclazepam, tracazolate, trepipam, temazepam, triazolam, uldazepam, and zolazepam; and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
(v) anticonvulsants including, for example, carbamazepine, valproate, lamotrigine, and gabapentin, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
(vi) Alzheimer's therapies including, for example, donepezil, memantine, tacrine, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
(vii) Parkinson's therapies including, for example, deprenyl, L-dopa, Requip, Mirapex, monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitors such as selegiline and rasagiline, catechol- O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitors such as Tasmar, A-2 inhibitors, dopamine reuptake inhibitors, NMDA antagonists, Nicotine agonists, and Dopamine agonists and inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
(viii) migraine therapies including, for example, almotriptan, amantadine, bromocriptine, butalbital, cabergoline, dichloralphenazone, eletriptan, frovatriptan, lisuride, naratriptan, pergolide, pramipexole, rizatriptan, ropinirole, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, and zomitriptan, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
(ix) stroke therapies including, for example, abciximab, activase, NXY-059, citicoline, crobenetine, desmoteplase, repinotan, traxoprodil, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
(x) urinary incontinence therapies including, for example, darafenacin, falvoxate, oxybutynin, propiverine, robalzotan, solifenacin, and tolterodine, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
(xi) neuropathic pain therapies including, for example, gabapentin, lidoderm, and pregablin, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
(xii) nociceptive pain therapies such as, for example, celecoxib, etoncoxib, lumiracoxib, rofecoxib, valdecoxib, diclofenac, loxoprofen, naproxen, and paracetamol, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
(xiii) insomnia therapies including, for example, allobarbital, alonimid, amobarbital, benzoctamine, butabarbital, capuride, chloral, cloperidone, clorethate, dexclamol, ethchlorvynol, etomidate, glutethimide, halazepam, hydroxyzine, mecloqualone, melatonin, mephobarbital, methaqualone, midafiur, nisobamate, pentobarbital, phenobarbital, propofol, roletamide, triclofos, secobarbital, zaleplon, and Zolpidem, and equivalents and
pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
(xiv) mood stabilizers including, for example, carbamazepine, divalproex, gabapentin, lamotrigine, lithium, olanzapine, quetiapine, valproate, valproic acid, and verapamil, and equivalents and pharmaceutically active isomer(s) and/or metabolite(s) thereof;
(xv) 5HT1B ligands such as, for example, compounds disclosed in WO 99/05134 and WO 02/08212;
(xvi) mGluR2 agonists;
(xvii) alpha 7 nicotinic agonists such as, for example, compounds disclosed in
WO 96/006098, WO 97/030998, WO 99/003859, WO 00/042044, WO 01/029034,
WO 01/60821, WO 01/36417, WO 02/096912, WO 03/087102, WO 03/087103,
WO 03/087104, WO 2004/016617, WO 2004/016616, and WO 2004/019947; (xviii) chemokine receptor CCR1 inhibitors; and
(xix) delta opioid agonists such as, for example, compounds disclosed in WO 97/23466 and WO 02/094794.
Such combination products employ the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as previously defined within the dosage range described herein and the other pharmaceutically active agent within approved dosage ranges and/or the dosage such as described in the publication reference.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a combination (for example for the treatment of schizophrenia, cognitive disorders or pain) of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined and one or more agents independently selected from carbamazepine, olanzapine, quetiapine, verapamil,
lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, risperidone, aripiprazole, ziprasidone and lithium.
The invention also provides a pharmaceutical product comprising, in combination, a preparation of a first active ingredient which is a compound of formula (I) or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined, and a preparation of a second active ingredient which is carbamazepine, olanzapine, quetiapine, verapamil, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, risperidone, aripiprazole, ziprasidone or lithium,
for simultaneous, sequential or separate use in therapy.
In another aspect, the invention provides a kit comprising a preparation of a first active ingredient which is a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as hereinbefore defined, and a preparation of a second active ingredient which is carbamazepine, olanzapine, quetiapine, verapamil, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, risperidone, aripiprazole, ziprasidone or lithium, and instructions for the simultaneous, sequential or separate administration of the preparations to a patient in need thereof. The present invention will now be further explained by reference to the following illustrative examples, in which the starting materials and reagents used are available from commercial suppliers.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were recorded at 400MHz or 300MHz as stated and at 300.3K unless otherwise stated; the chemical shifts (δ) are reported in parts per million. Spectra were recorded using a Bruker 400 AVANCE instrument fitted with a 5mm BBFO probe with instrument controlled by Bruker TopSpin 2.1 software, or by a Bruker 300MHz AVANCE II instrument fitted with a 5mm DUL probe with instrument controlled by Bruker TopSpin 1.3 software, or by a Jeol Lambda spectrometer (JN- LMA400) instrument fitted with a 5mm Jeol TH5 probe with instrument controlled by Jeol Delta software v4.3.5
In respect of NMR analysis, compounds of the formula (I) frequently exhibit signal splitting and/or broadening due to conformationally restricted motion of the pendant substituents of the N-acyl pyrrolidine ring. These effects are temperature and solvent dependent and can complicate the assignment of signals and coupling constants. For the avoidance of doubt, such split or broadened signals have been assigned a chemical shift range as observed and have been designated as multiplets.
Purity was assessed using one or more of the following:
• UPLC with UV (photodiode array) detection over a wide range of wavelengths, normally 220-450nm, using a Waters Acquity UPLC system equipped with
Acquity UPLC BEH or HSS CI 8 columns (2.1mm id x 50mm long) operated at 50 or 60°C. Mobile phases typically consisted of acetonitrile or methanol mixed with water containing either 0.05% formic acid or 0.025% ammonia. Mass spectra were recorded with a Waters SQD single quadrupole mass spectrometer using atmospheric pressure ionisation.
• Perkin Elmer 200 series system equipped with Agilent Poroshell 120 column (SB- CIS, 4.6mm id x 30mm, 2.7μπι) operated at 20°C. Mobile phases consisted of acetonitrile and water, both containing 0.1%v/v formic acid. Mass spectra were recorded with a PE SCEEX API 2000 MS/MS mass spectrometer. The system was controlled by Analyst software (version 1.5.1).
Compounds were purified using normal phase chromatography on silica, using Biotage or Isolute KP-Sil cartridges or Kinesis Telos Silica cartridges, or on basic silica, using Biotage or Isolute KP-NH cartridges, or by reverse phase chromatographic methods, using Biotage or Isolute KP-C18-HS cartridges or by SCX-2 catch-release cartridges, or by Preparative HPLC, or by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (SFC).
Preparative HPLC was performed using one or more of the following:
• Agilent Technologies 1100 Series system or a Waters autopurification LC/MS system typically using Waters 19mm id x 100mm long CI 8 columns such as XBridge or SunFire 5um materials at room temperature.
• Gilson HPLC system using Waters XBridge Column (CI 8, 5μηι, 19mm id x 250mm), controlled by UniPoint software (version 2.10)
• Waters autopurification LC/MS system using Varian Column (C 18, 5μιη, 21.2mm id x 150mm), controlled by MassLynx software (version 4.0 SP4)
Mobile phases typically consisted of acetonitrile or methanol mixed with water containing either 0.1% formic acid or 0.1% ammonia, unless stated otherwise.
Room temperature in the following examples means a temperature in the range from 20°C to 25°C.
The following abbreviations are used in the Examples:
AcOH acetic (ethanoic) acid
aq. aqueous
Boc tert-butoxy carbonyl
Tert- or t- tert-butanol
BuOH
CDCI3 deuterated chloroform CD3OD deuterated methanol
DBU 1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
DCM dichloromethane
DIPEA N^V-diisopropylethylamine
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
DMF dimethylformamide
EDC l-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
EtOAc ethyl acetate
EtOH ethanol
g grams
HC1 hydrochloric acid
HO At l-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole
HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography
LCMS liquid chromatographic mass spectrometry
MgS04 magnesium sulphate
MeOH methanol
mg milligrams
mins minutes
mL millilitres
mmol millimoles
MS mass spectrometry
NaBH4 sodium borohydride
NaH sodium hydride
NaHCCb sodium hydrogen carbonate
Na2SC»4 sodium sulphate
NH3 ammonia
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
ppm parts per milion
-PrOH isopropanol RT room temperature
sat. saturated
SFC supercritical fluid chromatography
0-(Benzotriazol- 1 -yl)-N,N,N',N'-
TBTU tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate
TFA trifluoroacetic acid
THF tetrahydrofuran
Scheme 1
Figure imgf000054_0001
CAS 146256-98-6 Int 1 R = Me
Int 2 R = Et
Int 3 R = cPr
Intermediate 1
tert-Buty 1 4-h droxy-2-meth l-5H, -py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidine-6-carbox late
Figure imgf000054_0002
A mixture of 1-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 4-oxopyrrolidine-l,3-dicarboxylate (CAS 146256-98-6) (20 g, 78 mmol), acetamidine hydrochloride (7.35 g, 78 mmol), and triethylamine (28.2 mL, 202 mmol) in tert-butanol (100 mL) was heated under reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic layer was dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 0-15 % MeOH in EtOAc to afford the title compound.
!H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6): δ ppm 1.42 - 1.47 (m, 9H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 4.25 - 4.39 (m, 4H), 12.52 (br s, 1H).
MS ES+ 252 Intermediate 2
tert-B tyl 2-ethyI-4-hy droxy-5H,6 -pyrrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
Figure imgf000055_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 1 using propionamidine hydrochloride (CAS 3599-89-1) and l-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 4-oxopyrrolidine-l,3-dicarboxylate (CAS 146256-98- 6).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) δ ppm 1.18 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3 H) 1.44 (s, 9 H) 2.58 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2 H) 4.12 - 4.49 (m, 4 H) 12.50 (br. s., 1 H).
MS ES+ 266
Intermediate 3
tert-Butyl 2-cy clopropy 1-4-hy droxy-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000055_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 1 using cyclopropylcarboxamidine hydrochloride (CAS 57297-29-7) and 1 -tert-butyl 3-ethyl 4-oxopyrrolidine- 1 ,3- dicarboxylate (CAS 146256-98-6).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc): δ ppm 0.93 - 1.08 (m, 4H), 1.38 - 1.47 (m, 9H), 1.91 - 1.99 (m, 1H), 4.22 - 4.34 (m, 4H), 12.73 (br s, 1H).
MS ES+ 278
Scheme 2
Figure imgf000056_0001
Int 1 R2 Int 4 R2 Int 7 R2 = Me; R1 = azetidine
Int 2 R2 Int 5 R2 Int 8 R2 = Me; R1 = (2R)-Me azetidine Int 3 R2 Int 6 R2 Int 9 R2 = Me; R1 = (2S)-Me azetidine
Int 10 R2 = Et; R1 = azetidine
Int 11 R2 = cPr; R1 = azetidine lnt 12 R2 = cPr; R = NMe2 -.
Figure imgf000056_0002
Int 13 R2 = Me; R1 = azetidine Ex 1 - 62
Int 14 R2 = Me; R1 = (2R)-Me azetidine
Int 15 R2 = Me; R1 = (2S)-Me azetidine
lnt 16 R2 = Et; R1 = azetidine
Int 17 R2 = cPr; R1 = azetidine
lnt 18 R2 = cPr; R1 = NMe2
Intermediate 4
ferf-Butyl 2-methyl-4-[(trifluoromethane)sulfonyIoxy]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine-6-carboxyIate
Figure imgf000056_0003
Five solutions of tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-2-memyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 1.00 g, 3.98 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) were cooled to 0 °C under nitrogen. Triethylamine (0.67 mL, 4.78 mmol) was added to each, followed by triflic anhydride (0.74 mL, 4.38 mmol) dropwise. The reaction mixtures were stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour. The reactions were combined, diluted with DCM and washed with water. The organic layer was dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound which was taken on to the next step without further purification.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc): δ ppm 1.46 (s, 9H), 2.67 (s, 3H), 4.59 - 4.71 (m, 4H). MS ES+ 291 Intermediate 7
feri-Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000057_0001
Azetidine (2.68 mL, 39.8 mmol) was added drop wise to a solution of teri-butyl 2-methyl- 4-[(trifluoromethane)sulfonyloxy]-5H,6H,7H-pyrc
(Intermediate 4, 7.63 g, 19.9 mmol) and triethylamine (3.32 mL, 23.9 mmol) in DCM (65 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-30 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCb): δ ppm 1.48 - 1.55 (m, 9H), 2.36 - 2.47 (m, 2H), 2.48 - 2.53 (m, 3H), 4.19 - 4.28 (m, 4H), 4.40 - 4.51 (m, 2H), 4.58 - 4.67 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 291
Intermediate 8
tert- utyl 2-methyl-4-[(2R)-2-methyIazetidin-l-yl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidine-6-carboxy late
Figure imgf000057_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 7- using Intermediate 1 and (2R)-2- methylazetidine hydrochloride (CAS 791614-71 -6).
!H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.39 - 1.66 (m, 12 H) 2.05 (s, 2 H) 2.35 - 2.60 (m, 3 H) 3.93 - 4.27 (m, 3 H) 4.29 - 4.76 (m, 4 H)
MS ES+ 305 Intermediate 9
tert-Butyl 2-methyl-4-[(2S)-2-methylazetidin-l-yl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidine-6-carboxy late
Figure imgf000058_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 7 using Intermediate 1 and (2S)-2- methylazetidine hydrochloride (CAS 935669-67-3)
¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.43 - 1.66 (m, 12 H) 1.89 - 2.12 (m, 2 H) 2.40 - 2.63 (m, 3 H) 3.92 - 4.27 (m, 3 H) 4.27 - 4.72 (m, 4 H)
MS ES+ 305
Intermediate 10
tert-Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-ethyl- -py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidine-6-carboxylate
Figure imgf000058_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 7 using Intermediate 2, triflic anhydride and then azetidine (CAS 503-29-7)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 1.21 - 1.30 (m, 3 H) 1.51 (s, 9 H) 2.33 - 2.48 (m, 2 H)
2.59 - 2.74 (m, 2 H) 4.18 - 4.34 (m, 4 H) 4.36 - 4.69 (m, 4 H).
MS ES+ 305
Intermediate 11
tert-Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-cyclopropyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000059_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 7 using Intermediate 3, triflic anhydride and then azetidine (CAS 503-29-7)
¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): 6 ppm 0.84 - 1.05 (m, 4H), 1.51 (s, 9H), 1.90 - 2.00 (m, 1H), 2.40 (m, 2H), 4.16 - 4.27 (m, 4H), 4.34 - 4.39 (m, 2H), 4.56 - 4.64 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 317
Intermediate 12
tert-Butyl 2-cyclopropyl-4-(dimethyIamino)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000059_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 7 using Intermediate 3, triflic anhydride and then dimethylamine hydrochloride (CAS 506-59-2)
¾ NMPv (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.70 - 1.00 (m, 4 H) 1.45 (s, 9 H) 1.84 - 2.00 (m, 1
H) 2.92 - 3.16 (m, 6 H) 4.03 - 4.37 (m, 2 H) 4.58 - 4.89 (m, 2 H)
MS ES+ 305
Intermediate 13
l-{2-Methyl-5H,6H,7H-p rrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000059_0003
Hydrogen chloride (4.0 M in dioxane, 3.4 mL, 13.8 mmol) was added to a solution of tert- butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
(Intermediate 7, 1.0 g, 3.44 mmol) in DCM (12 mL). The reaction was stirred at RT for 18 hours and was then concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc): δ ppm 2.35 - 2.45 (m, 2H), 2.52 (br s, 3H), 4.25 - 4.64 (m, 8H), 10.77 (br s, 2H).
MS ES+ 191
Intermediate 14
(2R)-2-Methyl-l-{2-methyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000060_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 13 using Intermediate 8. The crude material was taken directly on to the next step.
MS ES+ 205
Intermediate 15
(2S)-2-Methyl-l-{2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yI}azetidine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000060_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 13 using Intermediate 9. The crude material was taken directly on to the next step.
MS ES+ 205 Intermediate 16
l-{2-Ethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- rimidin-4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000061_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 13 using Intermediate 10.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 1.36 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3 H) 2.45 - 2.64 (m, 2 H) 2.85 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 2 H) 4.32 - 4.50 (m, 2 H) 4.63 - 4.81 (m, 6 H).
MS ES+ 205
Intermediate 17
l-{2-Cyclopropyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrro -d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000061_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 13 using Intermediate 11.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 1.18 - 1.36 (m, 4 H) 1.92 - 2.16 (m, 1 H) 2.35 - 2.61 (m, 2 H) 4.21 - 4.46 (m, 2 H) 4.52 - 4.77 (m, 6 H).
MS ES+ 217
Intermediate 18
2-Cyclopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000061_0003
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 13 using Intermediate 12.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.99 - 1.31 (m, 4 H) 2.12 - 2.23 (m, 1 H) 3.23 (s, 6 H) 4.36 - 4.90 (m, 4 H) 10.54 (br. s, 2 H).
MS ES+ 205
Compounds of formula (I) were synthesized via one of the following methods. Method A
To a solution of acid (1.2 equiv.), 1-propanephosphonic acid cyclic anhydride (50 % in EtOAc, 1.5 equiv.), and triethylamine (1.2 equiv.) in DCM was added amine (1 equiv.). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT overnight. The mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with water and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organics were dried (phase separator, MgS04 or Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica or basic silica (typically eluting with 0-15 % MeOH in DCM or 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol) or reverse phase preparative HPLC (typically eluting with acetonitrile/0.1 % NH3 in water) to afford the compound of formula (I).
Method B
To a solution of amine (1 equiv.), acid (1.1 equiv.) and triethylamine (2.5 equiv.) in DMF was added HATU (1.5 equiv.) and the reaction stirred at RT for ~ 2 h. The mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organics were dried (phase separator, MgS04 or Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica or basic silica (typically eluting with 0-15 % MeOH in DCM or 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol) or reverse phase preparative HPLC (typically eluting with acetonitrile/0.1 % NH3 in water) to afford the compound of formula (I).
Method C
A mixture of amine (1 equiv.), acid (1.1 equiv.), triethylamine (2.5 equiv.), EDC.HC1 (1.5 equiv.) and HO At (1.5 equiv.) in DCM was stirred at RT for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organics were dried (phase separator, MgS04 or Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica or basic silica (typically eluting with 0-15 % MeOH in DCM or 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol) or reverse phase preparative HPLC (typically eluting with acetonitrile/0.1 % NH3 in water) to afford the compound of formula (I).
Method D
A solution of acid chloride (1.1 equiv.) in DCM was added to a solution/suspension of amine (1 equiv.) and triethylamine (3.2 equiv.) in DCM (5 mL) and THF (5 mL) at RT. The mixture was partitioned between DCM and water. The organic phase was dried (phase separator, MgS04 or Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica or basic silica (typically eluting with 0-15 % MeOH in DCM or 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol) or reverse phase preparative HPLC (typically eluting with acetonitrile/0.1 % NH3 in water) to afford the compound of formula (I).
Method E
To a solution of amine (1 equiv.) and acid (1.2 equiv.) in DMF at 0 °C was added TBTU (1.2 equiv.). The reaction was stirred at this temperature for 20 minutes then DIPEA (3 equiv.) was added. The reaction was stirred at RT for ~ 2 hours. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc and was washed with water then brine. The organic phase was dried (phase separator, MgS04 or Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica or basic silica (typically eluting with 0-15 % MeOH in DCM or 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol) or reverse phase preparative HPLC (typically eluting with acetonitrile/0.1 % NH3 in water) to afford the compound of formula (I).
Example 1
l-[6-(4-Chloro-2-methylbenzoyl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000064_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 13 and 4-chloro-2-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 7499-07-2).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 2.17 - 2.25 (m, 4 H), 2.30 - 2.40 (m, 4 H), 3.99 - 4.06 (m, 2 H), 4.16 - 4.86 (m, 6 H), 7.29 - 7.38 (m, 2 H), 7.41 (s, 1 H).
MS ES+ 343
Example 2
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000064_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-chloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid (CAS 37908-96-6).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ ppm 2.12 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 3.91 (s, 3 H) 3.99 - 4.29 (m, 4 H) 4.48 - 4.90 (m, 4 H) 7.05 - 7.25 (m, 1 H) 7.28 - 7.38 (m, 1 H) 7.45 - 7.58 (m, 1 H). MS ES+ 359
Example 3
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(pyridin-3- yl)propan-l-one
Figure imgf000065_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-pyridinepropanoic acid (CAS 3724- 19-4).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 2.28 - 2.58 (m, 5 H) 2.59 - 2.73 (m, 2 H) 2.96 - 3.14 (m, 2 H) 4.00 - 4.35 (m, 4 H) 4.40 - 4.84 (m, 4 H) 7.14 - 7.26 (m, 1 H) 7.55 - 7.69 (m, 1 H) 8.39 - 8.50 (m, 1 H) 8.50 - 8.57 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 324
Example 4
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(pyridin-4- yl)propan-l-one
Figure imgf000065_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-(4-pyridyl)propionic acid (CAS 6318-43-0).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<&) δ ppm 2.23 - 2.41 (m, 5 H) 2.65 - 2.78 (m, 2 H) 2.78 - 2.94 (m, 2 H) 4.06 - 4.26 (m, 4 H) 4.29 - 4.85 (m, 4 H) 7.19 - 7.42 (m, 2 H) 8.27 - 8.55 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 324 Example 5
1- {6- [(3-Chloropheny l)carbonyl] -2-methy l-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4- yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000066_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 535-80-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.18 - 2.40 (m, 5 H) 4.05 - 4.08 (m, 2 H) 4.18 - 4.26 (m, 2 H) 4.54 - 4.57 (m, 2 H) 4.80 - 4.84 (m, 2 H) 7.48 - 7.54 (m, 1 H) 7.57 - 7.58 (m, 2 H) 7.64 - 7.67 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 329
Example 6
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000066_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 4-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 74-11-3).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb): δ ppm 2.31 - 2.56 (m, 5H), 4.08 - 4.33 (m, 4H), 4.53 - 4.72 (m, 2H), 4.75 - 4.99 (m, 2H), 7.40 - 7.46 (m, 2H), 7.48 - 7.55 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 329
Example 7
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-2- cyclobutylethan-l-one
Figure imgf000066_0003
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and cyclobutaneacetic acid (CAS 6540-33-
6).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-tfc) δ ppm 1.60 - 1.75 (m, 2 H) 1.77 - 1.91 (m, 2 H) 2.01 - 2.13 (m, 2 H) 2.26 - 2.40 (m, 5 H) 2.45 - 2.49 (m, 2 H) 2.60 - 2.73 (m, 1 H) 4.17 - 4.18 (m, 4 H) 4.29 - 4.32 (m, 1 H) 4.56 - 4.58 (m, 2 H) 4.80 - 4.82 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 287
Example 8
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-2- cyclopentylethan-l-one
Figure imgf000067_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and cyclopentaneacetic acid (CAS 1123- 00-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 6 ppm 1.10 - 1.23 (m, 2 H) 1.51 - 1.74 (m, 4 H) 1.84 - 2.00 (m, 2 H) 2.31 - 2.42 (m, 3 H) 2.41 - 2.51 (m, 2 H) 2.53 (s, 3 H) 4.26 - 4.30 (m, 4 H) 4.55 - 4.65 (m, 2 H) 4.75 - 4.77 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 301
Example 9
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2- ethylpyridine
Figure imgf000067_0002
Prepared via Method B using Intermediate 13 and 2-ethylisonicotinic acid (CAS 3376-96-
3). ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ί/β) δ ppm 1.26 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3 H) 1.24 - 1.26 (m, 1 H) 2.18 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 2.82 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 2 H) 4.04 - 4.08 (m, 2 H) 4.18 - 4.25 (m, 2 H) 4.46 - 4.61 (m, 2 H) 4.74 - 4.89 (m, 2 H) 7.36 - 7.38 (m, 1 H) 7.43 - 7.44 (m, 1 H) 8.59 - 8.60 (m, 1 H). MS ES+ 324
Example 10
4- {[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidin-6-yl] carbonyl}-2- methoxypyridine
Figure imgf000068_0001
Prepared via Method B using Intermediate 13 and 2-methoxypyridine-4-carboxylic acid (CAS 105596-63-2).
!H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.20 - 2.41 (m, 5 H) 3.90 (s, 3 H) 4.04 - 4.08 (m, 2 H) 4.20 - 4.22 (m, 2 H) 4.45 - 4.62 (m, 2 H) 4.73 - 4.89 (m, 2 H) 6.98 (s, 1 H) 7.13 - 7.14 (m, 1 H) 8.28 - 8.29 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 326
Example 11
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2- (trifluoromethyl)pyridine
Figure imgf000068_0002
Prepared via Method B using Intermediate 13 and 2-(trifluoromethyl)isonicotinic acid (CAS 131747-41-6). 1H NMR (400 MHz, OMSO-de) δ ppm 2.16 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 4.04 - 4.08 (m, 2 H) 4.18 - 4.27 (m, 2 H) 4.56 - 4.60 (m, 2 H) 4.73 - 4.91 (m, 2 H) 7.93 - 7.96 (m, 1 H) 8.07 (s, 1 H) 8.91 - 8.92 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 364
Example 12
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2- fluorobenzonitrile
Figure imgf000069_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 4-cyano-3-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 176508-81-9).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 2.20 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 4.04 - 4.08 (m, 2 H) 4.20 - 4.24 (m., 2 H) 4.49 - 4.64 (m, 2 H) 4.72 - 4.93 (m, 2 H) 7.61 - 7.63 (m, 1 H) 7.77 - 7.79 (m, 1 H) 8.04 - 8.08 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 338
Example 13
l-{6-[(3,5-Dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000069_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3,5-dichloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid (CAS 37908-97-7). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.21 - 2.43 (m, 5 H) 3.89 (s, 3 H) 4.07 - 4.10 (m, 2 H) 4.17 - 4.27 (m., 2 H) 4.55 - 4.60 (m, 2 H) 4.83 - 4.86 (m, 2 H) 7.68 - 7.80 (m, 2 H). MS ES+ 393
Example 14
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(4-fluoro-3- methylphenyl)propan-l-one
Figure imgf000070_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 4-fluoro-3-methylbenzenepropanoic acid (CAS 881189-64-6).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-rf6): δ ppm 2.20 (s, 3H), 2.26 - 2.39 (m, 5H), 2.59 - 2.70 (m, 2H), 2.77 - 2.86 (m, 2H), 4.09 - 4.25 (m, 4H), 4.32 - 4.57 (m, 2H), 4.59 - 4.81 (m, 2H), 6.97 - 7.06 (m, 1H), 7.07 - 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.15 - 7.20 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 355
Example 15
5-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2- (trifluoromethyl)pyridine
Figure imgf000070_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 6-trifluoromethyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (CAS 231291-22-8). *H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/6) δ ppm 2.18 - 2.45 (m, 5 H) 4.05 - 4.09 (m, 2 H) 4.18 - 4.29 (m., 2 H) 4.57 - 4.65 (m, 2 H) 4.86 - 4.89 (m, 2 H) 8.02-8.04 (m, 1 H) 8.34 - 8.36 (m, 1 H) 8.99 (s, 1 H).
MS ES+ 364
Example 16
l-(6-{[3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4-yl)azetidine
Figure imgf000071_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid (CAS 53985-49-2).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 2.17 - 2.41 (m, 5 H) 4.04 - 4.08 (m, 2 H) 4.27 - 4.27 (m, 2 H) 4.54 - 4.61 (m, 2 H) 4.81 - 4.85 (m, 2 H) 7.88 - 8.11 (m, 3 H).
MS ES+ 397
Example 17
5-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-3- chloro-2-methylpyridine
Figure imgf000071_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 5-chloro-6-methyl-3- pyridinecarboxylic acid (CAS 1256835-19-4).
!H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-tf6) δ ppm 2.20 - 2.40 (m, 5 H) 2.58 - 2.74 (m, 3 H) 4.07 - 4.10 (m, 2 H) 4.19 - 4.26 (m, 2 H) 4.53 - 4.69 (m, 2 H) 4.85 - 4.88 (m, 2 H) 8.10 - 8.13 (m, 1 H) 8.63 - 8.70 (m, 1 H). MS ES+ 344
Example 18
l-{6-[(4-Fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000072_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 4-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 456-22-4).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 2.18 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 4.05 - 4.09 (m, 2 H) 4.19 - 4.25 (m, 2 H) 4.55 - 4.57 (m, 2 H) 4.81 - 4.85 (m, 2 H) 7.28 - 7.32 (m, 2 H) 7.69 - 7.72 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 313 Example 19
l-(2-Methyl-6-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl}-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y l)azetidine
Figure imgf000072_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid (CAS 455-24-3).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 2.17 - 2.43 (m, 5 H) 4.04 - 4.08 (m, 2 H) 4.19 - 4.26 (m, 2 H) 4.46 - 4.64 (m, 2 H) 4.75 - 4.91 (m, 2 H) 7.76 - 7.89 (m, 4 H).
MS ES+ 363
Example 20 1 - {6- [(3-Fluoropheny l)carbony 1] -2-methy l-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4- yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000073_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 455-38-9).
*H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 2.19 - 2.41 (m, 5 H) 4.05 - 4.08 (m, 2 H) 4.17 - 4.27 (m, 2 H) 4.53 - 4.57 (m, 2 H) 4.80 - 4.84 (m, 2 H) 7.33 - 7.37 (m, 1 H) 7.41 - 7.49 (m, 2 H) 7.49 - 7.59 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 313
Example 21
l-(2-Methyl-6-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl}-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y l)azetidine
Figure imgf000073_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid (CAS 454-92-2).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/6) δ ppm 2.12 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 4.03 - 4.07 (m, 2 H) 4.18 - 4.27 (m, 2 H) 4.55 - 4.59 (m, 2 H) 4.78 - 4.93 (m, 2 H) 7.66 - 7.79 (m, 1 H) 7.87 - 7.89 (m, 1 H) 7.92 - 8.00 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 363
Example 22
l-(2-Methyl-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl}-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine
Figure imgf000074_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoic acid (CAS 330-12-1).
'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.19-2.41 (m, 5H), 4.02-4.11 (m, 2H), 4.14-4.28 (m, 2H), 4.51-4.61 (m, 2H), 4.78-4.88 (m, 2H), 7.41-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.71-7.82 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 379
Example 23
l-(6-{[3-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- py rrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine
Figure imgf000074_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoic acid (CAS 158580-93-9).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.20-2.39 (m, 6H), 3.99-4.11 (m, 1H), 4.13-4.29 (m, 2H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 4.78-4.88 (m, 2H), 7.58-7.77 (m, 2H), 7.90-7.97 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 413
Example 24
l-(6-{[3-Fluoro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine
Figure imgf000075_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethoxybenzoic acid (CAS 886498-89-1).
'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/e) δ ppm 2.21-2.41 (m, 5H), 4.02-4.12 (m, 2H), 4.14-4.28 (m, 2H), 4.54-4.59 (m, 2H), 4.77-4.89 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.64-7.72 (m, 1H), 7.75- 7.83 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 397
Example 25
l-(6-{[4-FIuoro-3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyI}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-yl zetidine
Figure imgf000075_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoic acid (CAS 886496-49-7).
'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i 6) δ ppm 2.21-2.40 (m, 5H), 4.00-4.10 (m, 2H), 4.12-4.29 (m, 2H), 4.53-4.60 (m, 2H), 4.80-4.87 (m, 2H), 7.56-7.66 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.78 (m, 1H), 7.82- 7.92 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 397
Example 26
l-(2-Methyl-6-{[3-methyl-5-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl}-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine
Figure imgf000076_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-methyl-5-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoic acid (CAS 916420-51-4).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, OMSO-de) δ ppm 2.19-2.43 (m, 8H), 4.05 (s, 2H), 4.15-4.27 (m, 2H), 4.50-4.58 (m, 2H), 4.83 (s, 2H), 7.34 (s, lH), 7.37-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.46 (s, lH).
MS ES+ 393
Example 27
l-(6-{[4-(Difluoromethoxy)-3,5-dimethylphenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyI-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine
Figure imgf000076_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 4-(difluoromethoxy)-3,5-dimethyl- benzoic acid (CAS 1039927-58-6).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/e) δ ppm 2.18 - 2.41 (m, 11 H) 3.99 - 4.30 (m, 4 H) 4.51 - 4.88 (m, 4 H) 6.73 - 7.25 (m, 1 H) 7.41 (s, 1 H).
MS ES+ 389
Example 28
l-(6-{[4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y l)azetidine
Figure imgf000077_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 4-difluoromethoxybenzoic acid (CAS 4837-20-1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 2.25-2.41 (m, 5H), 4.01-4.10 (m, 2H), 4.13-4.30 (m, 2H), 4.50-4.61 (m, 2H), 4.77-4.89 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.57 (m, 3H), 7.65-7.76 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 361
Example 29
l-(6-{[3-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-yl)azetidine
Figure imgf000077_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-(difluoromethoxy)benzoic acid (CAS 4837-19-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSC fc) δ ppm 2.20-2.40 (m, 5H), 4.00-4.10 (m, 2H), 4.15-4.28 (m, 2H), 4.49-4.60 (m, 2H), 4.77-4.88 (m, 2H), 7.11-7.59 (m, 5H).
MS ES+ 361
Example 30
5-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2- ethylbenzonitrile
Figure imgf000078_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-cyano-4-ethylbenzoic acid (CAS 684249-28-3).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 1.18 - 1.38 (m, 3 H) 2.20 - 2.44 (m, 5 H) 2.77 - 2.95 (m, 2 H) 4.02 - 4.29 (m, 4 H) 4.53 - 4.90 (m, 4 H) 7.51 - 7.65 (m, 1 H) 7.83 - 7.94 (m, 1 H) 7.98 - 8.07 (m, 1 H)
MS ES+ 348
Example 31
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3- cyclopropylpropan-l-one
Figure imgf000078_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-cyclopropylpropanoic acid (CAS 5618-03-1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-J6) δ ppm 0.00-0.09 (m, 2H), 0.32-0.42 (m, 2H), 0.69-0.81 (m, 1H), 1.39-1.50 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.46 (m, 7H), 4.09-4.24 (m, 4H), 4.28-4.87 (m, 4H).
MS ES+ 287
Example 32
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3- cyclopentylpropan-l-one
Figure imgf000079_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and cyclopentanepropanoic acid (CAS 140- 77-2).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- e) δ ppm 1.00 - 1.18 (m, 2 H) 1.37 - 1.66 (m, 6 H) 1.66 - 1.87 (m, 3 H) 2.25 - 2.41 (m, 7 H) 4.03 - 4.26 (m, 4 H) 4.28 - 4.86 (m, 4 H).
MS ES+ 315
Example 33
1 - {2-M ethyl-6- [(oxan-4-y l)ca rbony 1] -5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4- yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000079_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid (CAS 5337-03-1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cie): δ ppm 1.52 - 1.70, (m, 4H) 2.27 - 2.42, (m, 5H) 2.70 - 2.89 (m, 1H), 3.35 - 3.44 (m, 2H), 3.82 - 3.94 (m, 2H), 4.11 - 4.25 (m, 4H), 4.31 - 4.63 (m, 2H), 4.65 - 4.93 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 303
Example 34
1- {2-Methy 1-6- [(oxan-3-y l)carbony 1] -5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4- yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000079_0003
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3- carboxylic acid (CAS 873397-34-3).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 1.42 - 1.73 (m, 3 H) 1.81 - 1.99 (m, 1 H) 2.19 - 2.41 (m, 5 H) 2.62 - 2.89 (m, 1 H) 3.22 - 3.39 (m, 2 H) 3.70 - 3.99 (m, 2 H) 4.06 - 4.27 (m, 4 H) 4.27 - 5.03 (m, 4 H)
MS ES+ 303
Example 35
3-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yI)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- y 1] carbonyl} benzonitrile
Figure imgf000080_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-cyanobenzoic acid (CAS 1877-72-1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-fife) δ ppm 2.18-2.42 (m, 5H), 4.00-4.11 (m, 2H), 4.15-4.29 (m, 2H), 4.52-4.61 (m, 2H), 4.76-4.89 (m, 2H), 7.65-7.73 (m, 1H), 7.90-8.01 (m, 2H), 8.05- 8.12 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 320
Example 36
l-{6-[(2,2-Dimethylcyclopropyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000080_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid (CAS 75885-59-5). 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ii6) δ ppm 0.54 - 0.77 (m, 1 H) 0.91 - 1.07 (m, 4 H) 1.15 - 1.28 (m, 3 H) 1.68 - 1.81 (m, 1 H) 2.21 - 2.41 (m, 5 H) 4.06 - 4.27 (m, 4 H) 4.27 - 5.11 (m, 4 H).
MS ES+ 287 Example 37
l-{6-Cyclobutanecarbonyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000081_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and cyclobutanecarboxylic acid (CAS 3721-95-7).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i e): δ ppm 1.66 - 2.24 (m, 6H), 2.27 - 2.39 (m, 6H), 4.06 - 4.76 (m, 8H).
MS ES+ 273
Example 38
l-{6-Cyclopentanecarbonyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000081_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (CAS 3400-45-1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ ppm 1.61 - 1.71 (m, 2H), 1.73 - 1.99 (m, 6H), 2.38 - 2.49 (m, 2H), 2.49 - 2.56 (m, 3H), 2.78 - 2.91 (m, 1H), 4.22 - 4.32 (m, 4H), 4.57 - 4.67 (m, 2H), 4.73 - 4.86 (m, 2H). MS ES+ 287
Example 39
l-{6-Cyclohexanecarbonyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000082_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (CAS 98- 89-5).
'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i¼) δ ppm 1.06 - 1.43 (m, 5 H) 1.56 - 1.81 (m, 5 H) 2,18 - 2.41 (m, 6 H) 4.06 - 4.27 (m, 4 H) 4.27 - 4.95 (m, 4 H).
MS ES+ 301
Example 40
l-[6-({Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl}carbonyl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1] azetidine
Figure imgf000082_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid (CAS 824-62-4).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 1.15 - 1.77 (m, 8 H) 2.08 - 2.40 (m, 6 H) 2.57 - 2.73 (m, 1 H) 2.85 - 3.03 (m, 1 H) 4.02 - 4.26 (m, 4 H) 4.28 - 4.99 (m, 4 H).
MS ES+ 313
Example 41 l-{6-[(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000083_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 4,4-difluorocyclohexylcarboxylic acid (CAS 122665-97-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb): δ ppm 1.71 - 2.07 (m, 6H) 2.18 - 2.33 (m, 2H) 2.40 - 2.56 (m, 6H) 4.22 - 4.31 (m, 4H) 4.58 - 4.65 (m, 2H) 4.73 - 4.85 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 337
Example 42
l-{2-Methyl-6-[(4-methylcyclohexyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000083_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 4-methylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid (CAS 4331-54-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/6) δ ppm 0.79 - 0.92 (m, 3 H) 0.92 - 1.09 (m, 2 H) 1.26 - 1.50 (m, 3 H) 1.60 - 1.83 (m, 4 H) 2.22 - 2.42 (m, 6 H) 4.06 - 4.26 (m, 4 H) 4.26 - 4.93 (m, 4 H).
MS ES+ 315 Example 43
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl}benzonitrile
Figure imgf000084_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 4-cyanobenzoic acid (CAS 619-65-8). lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i 6) δ ppm 2.17-2.39 (m, 5H), 3.98-4.08 (m, 2H), 4.14-4.28 (m, 2H), 4.44-4.61 (m, 2H), 4.70-4.88 (m, 2H), 7.74-7.82 (m, 2H), 7.91-7.99 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 320
Example 44
l-{6-[(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000084_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 403-17-8).
>H NMR (400 MHz, DMSC fc) δ ppm 2.26 - 2.41 (m, 5 H) 4.02 - 4.12 (m, 2 H) 4.15 - 4.28 (m, 2 H) 4.52 - 4.60 (m, 2 H) 4.78- 4.87 (m, 2 H) 7.45 - 7.53 (m, 1 H) 7.64 - 7.75 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 347
Example 45
3-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yI]carbonyl}-5- fluorobenzonitrile
Figure imgf000085_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 13 and 3-cyano-5-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 327056-74-6).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 2.20 - 2.43 (m, 5 H) 4.00 - 4.29 (m, 4 H) 4.52 - 4.90 (m, 4 H) 7.79 - 7.91 (m, 1 H) 7.92 - 8.06 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 338
Example 46
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2- chlorobenzonitrile
Figure imgf000085_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 13 and 3-chloro-4-cyanobenzoic acid (CAS 1261685-26-0).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.19 - 2.40 (m, 5 H) 4.01 - 4.11 (m, 2 H) 4.15 - 4.28 (m, 2 H) 4.49 - 4.62 (m, 2 H) 4.73 - 4.88 (m, 2 H) 7.72 - 7.79 (m, 1 H) 7.92 - 7.99 (i 1 H) 8.05 - 8.15 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 354
Example 47
5-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyI}-2- chlorobenzonitrile
Figure imgf000086_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 13 and 4-chloro-3-cyanobenzoic acid (CAS 117738-76-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-tfe) δ ppm 2.20 - 2.41 (m, 5 H) 4.01 - 4.28 (m, 4 H) 4.58 (m, H) 4.77 - 4.90 (m, 2 H) 7.83 - 7.89 (m, 1 H) 7.91 - 7.98 (m, 1 H) 8.21 - 8.26 (m, 1 H). MS ES+ 354
Example 48
3- { [4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-6-y 1] carbony l}-5- chlorobenzonitrile
Figure imgf000086_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 13 and 3-chloro-5-cyanobenzoic acid (CAS 327056-71-3).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) δ ppm 2.14 - 2.44 (m, 5 H) 3.99 - 4.30 (m, 4 H) 4.51 - 4.87 (m, 4 H) 7.93 - 8.04 (m, 1 H) 8.04 - 8.11 (m, 1 H) 8.20 (s, 1 H).
MS ES+ 354
Example 49
5-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl]-l- methyl-l,2-dihydropyridin-2-one
Figure imgf000087_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 13 and l-methyl-6-oxo-l,6-dihydropyridine-3- carboxylic acid (CAS 3719-45-7). 'H MR (400 MHz, DMSO-^6) δ ppm 2.35 (s, 5 H) 3.49 (s, 3 H) 4.08 - 4.27 (m, 4 H) 4.46 - 5.05 (m, 4 H) 6.36 - 6.46 (m, 1 H) 7.65 - 7.77 (m, 1 H) 8.19 - 8.26 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 326
Example 50
2-[4-(A^etidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidme-6-carb0nyI]-5- chloropyridine
Figure imgf000087_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 13 and 5-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid
(CAS 86873-60-1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.23 - 2.39 (m, 5 H) 4.10 - 4.27 (m, 4 H) 4.61 - 5.10 (m, 4 H) 7.84 - 7.94 (m, 1 H) 8.07 - 8.15 (m, 1 H) 8.64 - 8.77 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 330 Example 51
2-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl]-5- fluoropyridine
Figure imgf000087_0003
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 13 and 5-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylic acid (CAS 107504-08-5)
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-ii6) δ ppm 2.19 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 4.02 - 4.30 (m, 4 H) 4.55 - 5.16 (m, 4 H) 7.87 - 8.05 (m, 2 H) 8.59 - 8.73 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 314
Example 52
l-[2-Methyl-6-(3-methylcycIobutanecarbonyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000088_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 13 and 3-methylcyclobutane-l-carboxylic acid (CAS 57252-83-2).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 0.96 - 1.19 (m, 3 H) 1.69 - 1.85 (m, 2 H) 2.24 - 2.38 (m, 8 H) 3.15- 3.43 (m, 1 H) 4.11 - 4.23 (m, 4 H) 4.29 - 4.51 (m, 2 H) 4.56 - 4.75 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 287 Example 53
l-[6-(3-Fluorocyclobutanecarbonyl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]azetidine
Figure imgf000088_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 13 and 3-fluorocyclobutane-l-carboxylic acid (CAS 122665-96-7). !H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.27 - 2.37 (m, 6 H) 2.37- 2.61 (m, 3 H) 3.34 - 3.47 (m, 1 H) 4.12 - 4.23 (m, 4 H) 4.32 - 4.51 (m, 2 H) 4.59 - 4.77 (m, 2 H) 5.01 - 5.27 (m, 1 H). MS ES+ 291
Example 54
(2R)-1- {6-[(3-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin- 4-yl}-2-methylazetidine
Figure imgf000089_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 14 and 3-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 535-80-8).
!H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.32 - 1.68 (m, 3 H) 1.92 - 2.17 (m, 1 H) 2.36 - 2.64 (m, 4 H) 4.06 - 4.34 (m, 2 H) 4.46 - 5.08 (m, 5 H) 7.32 - 7.51 (m, 3 H) 7.56 (s, 1 H).
MS ES+ 343
Example 55
(2S)-l-{6-[(3-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}-2-methyIazetidine
Figure imgf000089_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 15 and 3-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 535-80-8).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm 1.43-1.61 (m, 3H), 1.91-2.12 (m, 1H), 2.41-2.67 (m, 4H), 3.92-4.37 (m, 2H), 4.50-5.02 (m, 5H), 7.33-7.49 (m, 3H), 7.55 (s, 1H).
MS ES+ 343
Example 56 l-{6-[(4-ChLorophenyI)carbonyl]-2-ethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidiii-4- yl} azetidine
Figure imgf000090_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 16 and 4-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 74-11-3).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- e) δ ppm 1.12 - 1.22 (m, 3 H) 2.19 - 2.42 (m, 2 H) 2.55 2.67 (m, 2 H) 4.00 - 4.13 (m, 2 H) 4.14 - 4.30 (m, 2 H) 4.50 - 4.63 (m, 2 H) 4.78 - 4. (m, 2 H) 7.49 - 7.58 (m, 2 H) 7.63 - 7.68 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 343
Example 57
l-{2-Cyclopropyl-6-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)carbonyI]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000090_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 17 and 3,4-dichlorobenzoic acid (CAS 51-44-
5).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.81 - 0.97 (m, 4 H) 1.85 - 2.04 (m, 1 H) 2.19 - 2.41 (m, 2 H) 4.03 - 4.07 (m, 2 H) 4.13 - 4.25 (m, 2 H) 4.50 - 4.56 (m, 2 H) 4.78 - 4.81 (m, 2 H) 7.61 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1 H) 7.74 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1 H) 7.82 - 7.95 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 389
Example 58
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-cyclopropyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine
Figure imgf000091_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 17 and 4-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 74-11-3).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-«fc) δ ppm 0.79 - 0.95 (m, 4 H) 1.85 - 2.01 (m, 1 H) 2.17 - 2.40 (m, 2 H) 3.96 - 4.11 (m, 2 H) 4.11 - 4.27 (m, 2 H) 4.46 - 4.57 (m, 2 H) 4.72 - 4.87 (m, 2 H) 7.48 - 7.60 (m, 2 H) 7.60 - 7.71 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 354
Example 59
l-{6-[(3-ChlorophenyI)carbonyl]-2-cycIopropyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000091_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 17 and 3-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 535-80-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.80 - 0.96 (m, 4 H) 1.86 - 2.00 (m, 1 H) 2.18 - 2.40 (m, 2 H) 3.97 - 4.09 (m, 2 H) 4.13 - 4.26 (m, 2 H) 4.47 - 4.57 (m, 2 H) 4.73 - 4.86 (m, 2 H) 7.46 - 7.54 (m, 1 H) 7.54 - 7.61 (m, 2 H) 7.61 - 7.68 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 355
Example 60
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-cyclopropyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-yl} azetidine
Figure imgf000092_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 17 and 3-chloro-5-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 25026-64-6).
•H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- e) δ ppm 0.79 - 0.95 (m, 4 H) 1.86 - 2.01 (m, 1 H) 2.18 - 2.41 (m, 2 H) 3.98 - 4.26 (m, 4 H) 4.47 - 4.55 (m, 2 H) 4.73 - 4.85 (m, 2 H) 7.43 - 7.56 (m, 2 H) 7.55 - 7.64 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 373
Example 61
6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-cyclopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-amine
Figure imgf000092_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 18 and 4-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 74-11-3).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.80 - 0.97 (m, 4 H) 1.86 - 2.02 (m, 1 H) 2.93 - 3.19 (m, 6 H) 4.48 - 4.58 (m, 2 H) 4.98 - 5.09 (m, 2 H) 7.49 - 7.59 (m, 2 H) 7.61 - 7.71 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 343 Example 62
6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-cyclopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H- py rrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-amine
Figure imgf000093_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 18 and 3-chloro-5-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 25026-64-6).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 0.77 - 0.98 (m, 4 H) 1.84 - 2.03 (m, 1 H) 2.91 - 3.21 (m, 6 H) 4.38 - 4.63 (m, 2 H) 4.93 - 5.11 (m, 2 H) 7.40 - 7.56 (m, 2 H) 7.57 - 7.66 (m 1 H).
MS ES+ 361
Figure imgf000093_0002
Example 63
5-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl]-2- methyl-l,3-oxazole
A mixture of methyl 2-methyloxazole-5-carboxylate (82 mg, 0.58 mmol) and l-{2-methyl 5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride (Intermediate 13, 69 mg, 0.29 mmol) in methanol (0.5 mL) was stirred at RT for 14 days. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC eluting with acetonitrile/water (with 0.1 % ammonia) to afford the title compound.
¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 6 ppm 2.44 - 2.61 (m, 8 H) 4.17 - 4.36 (m, 4 H) 4.75 - 5.14 (m, 4 H) 7.64 (s, 1 H). ES+ 300
Scheme 4
Figure imgf000094_0001
Int 24 R3 = Ph Ex 64-66 Int 26 R3 = 3-CIPh
Int 25 R3 = CH2CH2P
Intermediate 19
2-Methy l-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4-ol trifluoroacetate
Figure imgf000094_0002
A solution of tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 6.2 g, 24.7 mmol) and TFA (5.7 mL, 74.0 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was heated to 40 °C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.34 (s, 3 H) 4.17 - 4.43 (m, 4 H) 9.62 (br. s, 2 H) 12.52 (br. s, 1 H)
Intermediate 20
2-Meth I-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
Figure imgf000095_0001
HCl (4M in dioxane, 14.5 mL, 57.8 mmol) was added to a solution of tert-butyl 4-hydroxy- 2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 2.42 g, 9.6 mmol) in MeOH (19 mL). The reaction was stirred at 40 °C for 1.5 hours. The reaction and was concentrated in vacuo and azeotroped with toluene to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.35 (s, 3 H) 4.08 - 4.40 (m, 4 H) 6.62 - 8.48 (m, 2 H) 10.16 (br. s., 1 H).
Intermediate 21
6-Benzoy 1-2-methy l-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4-ol
Figure imgf000095_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 19 and benzoic acid (CAS 65-85-0).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ ppm 2.44 - 2.61 (m, 3H) 4.55 - 4.71 (m, 2H) 4.90 (br. s., 2H) 7.43 - 7.51 (m, 3H), 7.53 - 7.60 (m, 2H),
MS ES+ 256
Intermediate 22
l-{4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl}-3-phenylpropan-l- one
Figure imgf000095_0003
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 19 and 3-phenylpropanoic acid (CAS 501-52-
0). ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i e) δ ppm 2.21 - 2.39 (m, 3 H) 2.58 - 2.74 (m, 2 H) 2.78 - 2.94 (m, 2 H) 4.28 - 4.64 (m, 4 H) 7.11 - 7.33 (m, 5 H) 12.55 (br. s., 1 H).
MS ES+ 284
Intermediate 23
6-[(3-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]- -methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol
Figure imgf000096_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 20 and 3-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 535-80-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 2.24 - 2.41 (m, 3 H) 4.42 - 4.66 (m, 4 H) 7.43 - 7.72 (m, 4 H) 12.59 (br. s., 1 H).
MS ES+ 290
Intermediate 24
6-Benzoyl-4-chIoro-2-methyl-5H -pyrrolo [3,4-d] py rimidine
Figure imgf000096_0002
A solution of 6-benzoyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol (Intermediate 21, 130 mg, 0.51 mmol), triphenylphosphine (200 mg, 0.76 mmol), and carbon
tetrachloride (0.15 mL, 1.53 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was heated under reflux for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 0-80 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ ppm 2.61 - 2.83 (m, 3 H) 4.68 - 5.17 (m, 4 H) 7.39 - 7.74 (m, 5 H).
MS ES+ 274 Example 64
l-{6-Benzoyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7 -pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000097_0001
A solution of 6-benzoyl-4-c oro-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine
(Intermediate 24, 100 mg, 0.37 mmol), potassium carbonate (151 mg, 1.10 mmol), and azetidine (30 μί,, 0.44 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was heated under microwave irradiation at 100 °C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic layer was dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 2.27 - 2.58 (m, 5 H) 4.00 - 4.39 (m, 4 H) 4.46 - 5.05 (m, 4 H) 7.36 - 7.61 (m, 5 H).
MS ES+ 295
Intermediate 25
l-{4-Chloro-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl}-3-phenylpropan-l- one
Figure imgf000097_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 24 using Intermediate 22.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 2.64 - 2.79 (m, 5H), 3.02 - 3.13 (m, 2H), 4.63 - 4.72 (m, 2H), 4.77 - 4.85 (m, 2H), 7.17 - 7.35 (m, 5H)
Example 65 l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yI)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3- phenylpropan-l-one
Figure imgf000098_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Example 64 using Intermediate 25 and azetidine (CAS 503-29-7).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- e) δ ppm 2.22 - 2.43 (m, 5H), 2.62 - 2.71 (m, 2H), 2.82 - 2.92 (m, 2H), 4.09 - 4.25 (m, 4H), 4.32 - 4.56 (m, 2H), 4.58 - 4.81 (m, 2H), 7.14 - 7.33 (m, 4H), 7.51 - 7.66 (m, lH).
MS ES+ 323
Example 66
6-[(3-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-N,N,2-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- amine
Figure imgf000098_0002
Triflic anhydride (78 μί, 0.41 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 6-[(3- cUorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol (Intermediate 23, 100 mg, 0.35 mmol) and triethylamine (58 μΐ,, 0.41 mmol) in DCM under nitrogen at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 30 minutes and partitioned between DCM and water. The organic layer was dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo to give 6- [(3 -chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5 H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (140 mg). The residue was taken up in DCM, followed by the addition of dimethylamine hydrochloride (40 mg, 0.50 mmol) and triemylamine (69 μί,, 0.50 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 30 minutes and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-30 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.28-2.41 (m, 3H), 2.95-3.19 (m, 6H), 4.49-4.59 (m, 2H), 4.98-5.10 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.62 (m, 3H), 7.63-7.68 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 317
Scheme 5
Figure imgf000099_0001
Intermediate 26
2,2^-Trifluoro-l-{4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl}ethan-l-one
Figure imgf000099_0002
To a solution of 2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol 2,2,2- trifluoroacetate (Intermediate 19, 16.4 g, 61.7 mmol) and triethylamine (21.5 mL, 154 mmol) in DCM (200 mL) at 0 °C was added trifluoroacetic anhydride (9.6 mL, 67.9 mmol) dropwise. The reaction was allowed to warm to RT and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated from EtOAc to give the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ift) δ ppm 2.24 - 2.39 (m, 3 H) 4.51 - 4.86 (m, 4 H) 9.38 (br. s., 1 H).
MS ES+ 248 Intermediate 27
l-{4-Chloro-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yI}-2,2^-trifluoroethan- 1-one
Figure imgf000100_0001
Phosphorus oxychloride (3.07 g, 20.04 mmol) was added to 2,2,2-trifluoro-l-{4-hydroxy- 2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl}ethan-l-one (Intermediate 26, 1.65 g, 6.68 mmol) in toluene (50 mL) at 0 °C under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours and quenched with ice cold water (500 mL) with vigorous stirring. The mixture was neutralised by addition of solid sodium bicarbonate and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried (Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 10-12 % EtOAc in hexane to afford the title compound.
¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 2.78 (s, 3H) 4.90 - 5.16 (m, 4H).
MS ES+ 266
Intermediate 28
2,2,2-Trifluoro-l-[4-(3-fluoroazetidin-l-yl)-2-methyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-6-yl]ethan-l-one
Figure imgf000100_0002
Triethylamine (171 mg, 1.70 mmol) and 3-fluoroazetidine hydrochloride (75 mg, 0.68 mmol) were added to l-{4-c oro-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyn:olo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl}- 2,2,2-trifluoroethan-l-one (Intermediate 27, 150 mg, 0.57 mmol) in DMSO (7 mL) at RT. The reaction mixture was heated to 120 °C overnight in a sealed tube and quenched with water. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc and the combined organics dried (Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 35 - 40 % EtOAc in hexane to afford the title compound which was taken directly to the next step.
MS ES+ 305 Intermediate 30
3-Fluoro-l - {2-methy I-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000101_0001
Aqueous ammonia (2 mL) was added to 2,2,2-trifluoro-l-[4-(3-fluoroazetidin-l-yl)-2- methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]ethan-l-one (Intermediate 28, 123 mg, 0.40 mmol) in MeOH (50 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 70 °C for 2 hours in a sealed tube, diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried (Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound which was taken to the next step without further purification.
MS ES+ 209
Example 67
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)carbonyI]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] pyrimidin-4-yl}-3-fluoroazetidine
Figure imgf000101_0002
Prepared via Method E using Intermediate 30 and 3-chloro-4-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 5162-82-3). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ ppm 2.38 - 2.49 (m, 6H) 4.09 - 4.45 (m, 3H), 4.45 - 4.90 (m, 5H), 5.27 - 5.60 (m, 1H) 7.35 - 7.50 (m, 2H) 7.60 (s, 1H).
MS ES+ 361
Intermediate 29
1 -[4-(Dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-6-y 1] -2,2,2- trifluoroethan-l-one
Figure imgf000102_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 28 using Intermediate 27 and dimethyl hydrochloride (CAS 506-59-2).
MS ES+ 275
Example 68
6-[(3-Chloro-4-methyIphenyl)carbonyl]-N,N,2-trimethyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] pyrimidin-4-amine
Figure imgf000102_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Example 68 using Intermediate 29 and aqueous ammonia then 3-chloro-4-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 5162-82-3).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) 6 ppm 2.38 - 2.44 (m, 6H), 3.04 - 3.20 (m, 2H) 4.53 - 4.62
(m, 2H) 4.97 - 5.09 (m, 2H) 7.40 - 7.45 (m, 2H) 7.59 (s, 1H)
MS ES+ 331
Scheme 6
Figure imgf000103_0001
Intermediate 32
2-Methyl-6-(trifluoroacetyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl
trifluoromethanesulfonate
Figure imgf000103_0002
To a solution of 2,2,2-trifluoro-l-{4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-6-yl}ethan-l-one (Intermediate 26, 3 g, 12.14 mmol) and triethylamine (3.38 mL, 24.3 mmol) in DCM (40 mL) at 0 °C was added triflic anhydride (2.3 mL, 13.4 mmol) dropwise. The reaction was stirred at this temp for 1 h and then warmed to r.t. for 1 hour. Further triflic anhydride (1.1 mL, 6.4 mmol) added at 0 °C and the reaction stirred for about 1 hour. Water was added and the reaction partitioned between DCM and water. The organic phase was dried (MgS04) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound. lH NMR (400 MHz, OMSO-de) δ ppm 2.71 (s, 3 H) 4.88 - 5.23 (m, 4 H).
MS ES+ 380
Intermediate 33
1- {2-methy I-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000103_0003
To a solution of 2-methyl-6-(trifluoroacetyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (Intermediate 32, 9.2 g, 24.26 mmol) in THF (50 mL) at RT was added azetidine (6.93 g, 121 mmol) dropwise. The reaction was stirred at RT for 1 hour. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-10 % MeOH in EtOAc, to afford the title compound. lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/β) δ ppm 2.19 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 3.75 - 4.20 (m, 8 H)
MS ES+ 191
Example 69
l-{2-Methyl-6-[(4-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000104_0001
Prepared via Method B using Intermediate 13 and 4-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 99-94-5).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- e) δ ppm 2.14 - 2.41 (m, 8 H) 3.93 - 4.29 (m, 4 H) 4.48 - 4.95 (m, 4 H) 7.18 - 7.34 (m, 2 H) 7.42 - 7.58 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 309
Example 70
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)propan-l-on
Figure imgf000104_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 33 and 3,4-dichlorobenzenepropanoic acid (CAS 25173-68-6). 1H NMR (400 MHz, OMSO-de) δ ppm 2.24 - 2.40 (m, 5 H) 2.63 - 2.75 (m, 2 H) 2.83 - 2.92 (m, 2 H) 4.07 - 4.24 (m, 4 H) 4.29 - 4.84 (m, 4 H) 7.23 - 7.34 (m, 1 H) 7.46 - 7.63 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 391 Example 71
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000105_0001
Prepared via Method A or C using Intermediate 33 and 3-chloro-4-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 5162-82-3).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 2.17 - 2.44 (m, 8 H) 4.00 - 4.30 (m, 4 H) 4.52 - 4.89 (m, 4 H) 7.40 - 7.49 (m, 1 H) 7.49 - 7.60 (m, 1 H) 7.60 - 7.70 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 343
Example 72
l-{6-[(3-FIuoro-4-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000105_0002
Prepared via Method B using Intermediate 33 and 3-fluoro-4-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 350-28-7).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 2.14 - 2.42 (m, 8 H) 3.93 - 4.36 (m, 4 H) 4.48 -
4.92 (m, 4 H) 7.26 - 7.50 (m, 3 H).
MS ES+ 327 Example 73
l-{6-[(3,4-Difluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000106_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 3,4-difluorobenzoic acid (CAS 455-86- 7).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ ppm 2.33 - 2.57 (m, 5H), 4.11 - 4.34 (m, 4H), 4.54 - 4.74 (m, 2H), 4.75 - 4.97 (m, 2H), 7.20 - 7.26 (in, lH), 7.30 - 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.38 - 7.48 (m, 1H). MS ES+ 331
Example 74
l-{6-[(3,5-Difluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000106_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 3,5-difluorobenzoic acid (CAS 455-40- 3)·
¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) 6 ppm 2.15 - 2.61 (m, 5 H) 4.04 - 4.38 (m, 4 H) 4.47 - 5.02 (m, 4 H) 6.81 - 6.99 (m, 1 H) 7.02 - 7.17 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 331
Example 75
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(3- chlorophenyl)propan-l-one
Figure imgf000107_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 3-chlorobenzenepropanoic acid (CAS 21640-48-2).
1H NMR (400 MHz, OMSO-de) δ ppm 2.19 - 2.41 (m, 5 H) 2.63 - 2.73 (m, 2 H) 2.83 - 2.93 (m, 2 H) 4.08 - 4.25 (m, 4 H) 4.30 - 4.83 (m, 4 H) 7.13 - 7.41 (m, 4 H).
MS ES+ 357
Example 76
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(4- ch!orophenyl)propan-l-one
Figure imgf000107_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 4-chlorobenzenepropanoic acid (CAS 2019-34-3).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/e): δ ppm 2.26 - 2.39 (m, 5H), 2.60 - 2.70 (m, 2H), 2.83 - 2.91 (m, 2H), 4.12 - 4.22 (m, 4H), 4.33 - 4.57 (m, 2H), 4.59 - 4.81 (m, 2H), 7.28 - 7.36 (m, 4H).
MS ES+ 357 Example 77
l-{6-[(3-ChIoro-4-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000108_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 33 and 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 403-16-7).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 2.11 - 2.43 (m, 5 H) 3.87 - 4.33 (m, 4 H) 4.43 - 4.95 (m, 4 H) 7.44 - 7.58 (m, 1 H) 7.64 - 7.74 (m, 1 H) 7.79 - 7.91 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 347
Example 78
3-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbdnyl}-5- methylpyridine
Figure imgf000108_0002
Prepared via Method B using Intermediate 33 and 5-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (CAS 3222-49-9).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 2.09 - 2.42 (m, 8 H) 3.92 - 4.34 (m, 4 H) 4.50 -
4.91 (m, 4 H) 7.86 (s, 1 H) 8.49 - 8.57 (m, 1 H) 8.57 - 8.69 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 310
Example 79
l-{6-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000108_0003
Prepared via Method B using Intermediate 33 and 3,4-dichlorobenzoic acid (CAS 51-44- 5).
!H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c¼) δ ppm 2.14 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 3.91 - 4.31 (m, 4 H) 4.41 - 4.91 (m, 4 H) 7.51 - 7.68 (m, 1 H) 7.70 - 7.80 (m, 1 H) 7.80 - 7.96 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 363
Example 80
l-{2-Methyl-6-[(3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000109_0001
Prepared via Method B using Intermediate 33 and 3-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 99-04-7).
1H NMR (400 MHz, OMSO-de): δ ppm 2.13 - 2.41 (m, 8H), 3.94 - 4.28 (m, 4H), 4.47 - 4.88 (m, 4H), 7.22 - 7.46 (m, 4H).
MS ES+ 309
Example 81
3-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl]carbonyl}pyridine
Figure imgf000109_0002
Prepared via Method B using Intermediate 33 and 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (CAS 59-67- 6)· 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc): δ ppm 2.13 - 2.42 (m, 5H), 3.92 - 4.15 (m, 2H), 4.13 - 4.32 (m, 2H), 4.50 - 4.66 (m, 2H), 4.77 - 4.91 (m, 2H), 7.76 - 7.94 (m, 1H), 8.46 - 8.56 (m, 1H), 8.57 - 8.70 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 296
Example 82
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yI]-2- cyclopropylethan-l-one
Figure imgf000110_0001
Prepared via Method B using Intermediate 33 and 2-cyclopropylacetic acid (CAS 5239- 82-7).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe): δ ppm 0.07 - 0.18 (m, 2H), 0.40 - 0.53 (m, 2H), 0.88 - 1.10 (m, 1H), 2.34 (m, 7H), 4.02 - 4.83 (m, 8H).
MS ES+ 273
Example 83
l-{6-[(2,3-Dihydro-lH-inden-2-yl)carbonyl]-2-methyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000110_0002
Prepared via Method B using Intermediate 33 and 2-indanylcarboxylic acid (CAS 25177- 85-9).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 2.15 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 2.99 - 3.26 (m, 4 H) 3.43 - 3.68 (m, 1 H) 4.08 - 4.29 (m, 4 H) 4.33 - 5.04 (m, 4 H) 7.05 - 7.29 (m, 4 H)
MS ES+ 335 Example 84
1- {2-Methyl-6- [(2-pheny Icy clopropyl)carbony I] -5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000111_0001
Prepared via Method B using Intermediate 33 and 2-phenylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid (CAS 5685-38-1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-J6): δ ppm 1.22 - 1.51 (m, 2H), 2.10 - 2.46 (m, 7H), 4.05 - 4.44 (m, 5H), 4.54 - 5.12 (m, 3H), 7.08 - 7,36 (m, 5H).
MS ES+ 335
Example 85
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(3-fluoro-4- methylphenyl)propan-l-one
Figure imgf000111_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 3-fluoro-4-methyl-benzenepropanoic acid (CAS 881189-62-4).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.19 (s, 3 H) 2.25 - 2.43 (m, 5 H) 2.60 - 2.73 (m, 2 H) 2.73 - 2.89 (m, 2 H) 4.07 - 4.30 (m, 4 H) 4.32 - 4.90 (m, 4 H) 6.96 - 7.10 (m, 2 H) 7.10 - 7.25 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 355
Example 86 l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidiii-6-yl]-3-(3-chloro-4- fluorophenyl)propan-l-one
Figure imgf000112_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 3-chloro-4-fluoro-benzenepropanoic acid (CAS 881190-93-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-rf6) δ ppm 2.14 - 2.41 (m, 5 H) 2.62 - 2.73 (m, 2 H) 2.77 - 2.93 (m, 2 H) 4.05 - 4.26 (m, 4 H) 4.26 - 4.86 (m, 4 H) 7.19 - 7.39 (m, 2 H) 7.46 - 7.56 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 375 Example 87
5-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2- metbylpyridine
Figure imgf000112_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid (CAS 3222-47-7).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 2.33 - 2.56 (m, 5H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 4.12 - 4.34 (m, 4H), 4.59 - 5.01 (m, 4H), 7.23 - 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.78 - 7.86 (m, 1H), 8.71 - 8.79 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 310
Example 88
5-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2,3- dimethylpyridine
Figure imgf000113_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 5,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid (CAS 757903-81-4). 1H NMR (400 MHz, OMSO-de) δ ppm 2.12 - 2.42 (m, 8 H) 2.48 (s, 3 H) 4.00 - 4.29 (m, 4 H) 4.52 - 4.95 (m, 4 H) 7.67 - 7.86 (m, 1 H) 8.44 - 8.60 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 324
Example 89
3- {[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidin-6-yl] carbonyl}-5- chloropyridine
Figure imgf000113_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 5-chloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid
(CAS 22620-27-5). lH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ ppm 2.35 - 2.57 (m, 5H), 4.12 - 4.35 (m, 4H), 4.57 - 4.78 (m, 2H), 4.79 - 5.01 (m, 2H), 7.89 - 7.94 (m, 1H), 8.68 - 8.75 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 330 Example 90
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2,6- dimethylpyridine
Figure imgf000113_0003
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 2,6-dimethylisonicotinic acid (CAS 54221-93-1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i 6) δ ppm 2.16 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 2.48 (s, 6 H) 4.00 - 4.28 (m, 4 H) 4.46 - 4.87 (m, 4 H) 7.10 - 7.29 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 324
Example 91
1 - {6- [(4-Chloro-3-methylpheny l)carbony 1] -2-methy I-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4- d] pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000114_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 4-chloro-3-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 7697-29-2).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-fife) 6 ppm 2.15 - 2.42 (m, 8 H) 3.93 - 4.31 (m, 4 H) 4.47 - 4.93 (m, 4 H) 7.37 - 7.57 (m, 2 H) 7.61 (s, 1 H).
MS ES+ 343
Example 92
l-{6-[(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000114_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 4-fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 403-15-6). lH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/e) δ ppm 2.17 - 2.41 (m, 8 H) 4.02 - 4.28 (m, 4 H) 4.51 - 4.89 (m, 4 H) 7.15 - 7.28 (m, 1 H) 7.44 - 7.54 (m, 1 H) 7.54 - 7.63 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 327
Figure imgf000115_0001
Intermediate 34
6-Benzyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-ol
Figure imgf000115_0002
To a solution of 2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol trifiuoroacetate
(Intermediate 19, 6.5 g, 24.51 mmol) and triethylamine (21.2 mL, 152 mmol) in DCM (150 mL) was added benzyl bromide (3.2 mL, 27.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT overnight, diluted with DCM and washed with water. The organic layer was dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The aqueous was concentrated in vacuo and combined with the organics. The crude product was purified by column
chromatography on silica, eluting with 0-15 % MeOH in EtOAc to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i&) δ ppm 2.28 (s, 3 H) 3.62 - 3.77 (m, 4 H) 3.84 (s, 2 H) 7.18 - 7.43 (m, 5 H) 12.35 (br. s., 1 H).
MS ES+ 242
Scheme 8
Figure imgf000116_0001
CAS 51814-19-8 Int 35 R2 = Me
Int 36 R2 = Ph
Int 37 R2 = NH2
Intermediate 35
Benzyl 4-hy droxy-2-methyI-5H,6H -pyrrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
Figure imgf000116_0002
Acetamidine hydrochloride (16.94 g, 179 mmol) was added to a solution of 1-benzyl 3- ethyl 4-oxopyrrolidine-l,3-dicarboxylate (CAS 51814-19-8) (29 g, 100 mmol) and triethylamine (25 mL, 179 mmol) in tert-BuOH (250 mL). The mixture was heated at 80 °C for 24 hours under nitrogen. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and partitioned between water and EtOAc. THF was added and the mixture filtered to give benzyl 4- hyckoxy-2-memyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (11.18 g). The organic phase from the filtrate was passed through a pad of silica, eluting with EtOAc, and the resulting solution concentrated in vacuo. The residue was suspended in ether and THF (4:1, 200 mL) and filtered to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i¼): δ ppm 2.32 (s, 3H), 4.33 - 4.54 (m, 4H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 7.29 - 7.45 (m, 5H), 12.57 (br s, 1H).
MS ES+ 286
Intermediate 36
Benz l 4-hy droxy-2-phen l-5H, -p rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidine-6-carbox late
Figure imgf000116_0003
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 35 using benzamidine (CAS 618-39-3) and 1-benzyl 3-ethyl 4-oxopyrrolidine-l,3-dicarboxylate (CAS 51814-19-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<&) δ ppm 4.24 - 4.55 (m, 4 H) 5.16 (s, 2 H) 7.23 - 7.47 (m, 3 H) 7.54 - 7.65 (m, 2 H) 7.65 - 7.76 (m, 1 H) 7.76 - 7.88 (m, 2 H) 8.10 - 8.22 (m, 2 H). MS ES+ 348
Intermediate 37
Benzyl 2-amino-4-hydroxy-5H,6 -py rrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
Figure imgf000117_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 35 using guanidine carbonate (CAS 100224- 74-6) and 1-benzyl 3-ethyl 4-oxopyrrolidine-l,3-dicarboxylate (CAS 51814-19-8).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc)□ ppm 4.18 - 4.39 (m, 4 H) 5.13 (s, 2 H) 6.60 - 6.99 (m, 1 H) 7.24 - 7.49 (m, 5 H).
MS ES+ 287
Scheme 9
Figure imgf000118_0001
Int 34 R2= Me; R'■ Int 38 R2 = Me; R' Int 41 R2 = Me; R' = Bn; R = azetidine
Int 35 R2 = Me; R Int 39 R2 = Me; R' Int 42 R2 = Me; R' = Cbz; R1 = azetidine
Int 36 R2 = Ph; R' Int 40 R2 = Ph; R' Int 43 R2 = Me; R' = Cbz; R1 = NMe2
Int 37 R2= NH2; R' Int 44 R2 = Ph; R'= Cbz; R1 = azetidine
2 = NH2; R' = Cbz; R = azetidine
Figure imgf000118_0002
Int 45
Figure imgf000118_0003
Int 33 R2 = Me; R1 = azetidine
Int 13 R2 = Me; R1 = azetidine; 2HCI salt
Int 47 R2 = Me; R1 = NMe2; 2HCI salt
Int 48 R2 = Ph; R1 = azetidine; 2HCI salt
Int 49 R2 = NH2; R = azetidine; 2HCI salt
Intermediate 38
6-Benzyl-4-chloro-2-methy l-5H,6H, -pyrrolo [3,4-d] py rimidine
Figure imgf000118_0004
A suspension of 6-ben2yl-2-memyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol
(Intermediate 34, 5.91 g, 24.49 mmol), DMF (0.057 mL), and N,N-dimethylaniline (5.94 g, 49.0 mmol) in acetonitrile (15 mL) was heated under reflux until a solution had formed. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, followed by dropwise addition of phosphoroyl trichloride (9.13 mL, 98 mmol) over 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 30 minutes, cooled to RT and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in EtOAc, quenched with water and partitioned between EtOAc and sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer was dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 0-80 % EtOAc in petrol then 0 - 10 % MeOH in EtOAc to afford the title compound.
Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ ppm 2.51 - 2.89 (m, 3 H) 4.21 - 5.26 (m, 6 H) 7.37 - 7.93 (m, 5 H).
MS ES+ 260
Intermediate 41
l-{6-Benzyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000119_0001
A solution of 6-benzyl-4-chloro-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine
(Intermediate 38, 1.00 g, 3.85 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.60 g, 11.55 mmol), and azetidine (0.31 mL, 4.62 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was heated at 100 °C for 30 minutes under microwave irradiation. The reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic layer was dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.14 - 2.40 (m, 5 H) 3.55 - 3.97 (m, 6 H) 3.99 - 4.15 (m, 4 H) 7.08 - 7.43 (m, 5 H).
MS ES+ 281
Intermediate 33
l-{2-Methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000119_0002
A solution of l-{6-benzyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine (Intermediate 41, 720 mg, 2.57 mmol), palladium hydroxide on carbon (20 % wt dry basis, 180 mg, 0.26 mmol), and ammonium formate (1.62 g, 25.7 mmol) in ethanol (10 mL) was heated to 70 °C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT then filtered through a Celite cartridge, washing with ethanol. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and loaded onto a cation exchange cartridge. The cartridge was washed with methanol and eluting with 2M ammonia in methanol solution then concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound which was used directly in the next step.
MS ES+ 191
Example 93
l-{6-[(3,5-DichIorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000120_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (CAS 51-36-
5). lH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 2.29 - 2.59 (m, 5 H) 4.07 - 4.35 (m, 4 H) 4.50 - 4.99 (m, 4 H) 7.36 - 7.54 (m, 3 H).
MS ES+ 363
Intermediate 39
Benzyl 4-chloro-2-methyl-5H,6H,7 -pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
Figure imgf000120_0002
Phosphorus oxychloride (0.63 mL, 6.71 mmol) was added to a solution of benzyl 4- hydroxy-2-memyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 35, 957 mg, 3.35 mmol) in toluene (11 mL). The reaction was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 0-50 % ethyl acetate/petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.63 (s, 3 H) 4.57 - 4.80 (m, 4 H) 5.17 (s, 2 H) 7.15 - 7.50 (m, 5 H).
MS ES+304
Benzyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl- -pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
Figure imgf000121_0001
Azetidine (1.12 ml, 16.7 mmol) was added to a solution of benzyl 4-chloro-2-methyl- 5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 39, 2.53 g, 8.33 mmol) and triethylamine (1.28 mL, 9.16 mmol) in DCM (28 mL) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction was partitioned between DCM and water and the layers separated. The organics were dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was recrystallised from EtOAc to afford the title compound.
Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe): δ ppm 2.23 - 2.39 (m, 5H), 4.11 - 4.23 (m, 4H), 4.34 - 4.47 (m, 2H), 4.62 - 4.73 (m, 2H), 5.14 - 5.18 (m, 2H), 7.28 - 7.45 (m, 5H).
MS ES+ 325
Intermediate 43
Benzyl 4-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000121_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 42 using Intermediate 39 and
dimethylamine hydrochloride (CAS 506-59-2). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-< 6) δ ppm 2.36 (s, 3 H) 3.04 - 3.18 (m, 6 H) 4.27 - 4.50 (m, 2
H) 4.81 - 4.99 (m, 2 H) 5.10 - 5.23 (m, 2 H) 7.26 - 7.48 (m, 5 H)
MS ES+ 313
Intermediate 40
Benzyl 4-chloro-2-phenyl-5H,6 -pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyriniidine-6-carboxylate
Figure imgf000122_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 38 using Intermediate 36. The crude material was used directly in the next step.
MS ES+ 366 Intermediate 44
Benzyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-pheny -5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 42 using Intermediate 40 and azetidine (CAS 503-29-7).
'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<i6) δ ppm 2.30 - 2.44 (m, 2H) 4.22 - 4.34 (m, 4H), 4.47 - 4.61 (m, 2H), 4.70 - 4.82 (m, 2H), 5.15 - 5.23 (m, 2H), 7.27 - 7.53 (m, 8H), 8.26 - 8.35 (m, 2H). MS ES+ 387
Intermediate 45 Benzyl 2-amino-4- [(trifluorom ethane)sulf ony loxy] -5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4- d] py rimidine-6-carboxy late
Figure imgf000123_0001
To a suspension of benzyl 2-amino-4-hydroxy-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate (Intermediate 37, 634 mg, 2.22 mmol) and triethylarnine (0.46 mL, 3.32 mmol) in DCM (7 mL) was added triflic anhydride (0.56 mL, 3.32 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 4 hours. A further 0.5 equivalents triflic anhydride (0.19 mL, 1.11 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture stirred for a further 2 hours. The mixture was quenched with water and extracted into DCM. The organics were dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound, which was taken on to the next step without further purification, assuming quantitative yield.
MS ES+ 419
Intermediate 46
Benzyl 2-amino-4-(azetidin-l-yl)- -py rrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidine-6-carboxyIate
Figure imgf000123_0002
To a suspension of benzyl 2-amino-4-hydroxy-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate (Intermediate 45, 634 mg, 2.22 mmol) and triethylarnine (0.46 mL, 3.32 mmol) in DCM (7 mL) was added triflic anhydride (0.56 mL, 3.32 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 4 hours. A further 0.5 equivalents triflic anhydride (0.19 mL, 1.11 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture stirred for a further 2 hours. The mixture was quenched with water and extracted into DCM. The organics were dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in DCM (7 mL) and azetidine (0.45 mL, 6.64 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at RT for 16 hours. The reaction was quenched with water and the layers separated. The organics were dried (phase separator) and concentrated invacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0- 100% ethyl acetate/petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- e) δ ppm 2.17 - 2.38 (m, 2 H) 3.93 - 4.15 (m, 4 H) 4.18 - 4.35 (m, 2 H) 4.40 - 4.66 (m, 2 H) 5.07 - 5.22 (m, 2 H) 6.11 (s, 2 H) 7.10 - 7.56 (m, 5 H). MS ES+ 326
Intermediate 13 (alternative method to Scheme 2)
1 - {2-Meth l-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] p rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine dih drochloride
Figure imgf000124_0001
Palladium on carbon (10 wt %, dry basis, 1.73 g, 1.62 mmol) was added to a suspension of benzyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-memyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxy^
(Intermediate 42, 5.26 g, 16.22 mmol) and HCl (4.0 M in dioxane, 12.2 mL, 48.6 mmol) in ethanol under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen at RT overnight. The suspension was filtered through diatomaceous earth and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound.
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<¼): δ ppm 2.31 - 2.51 (m, 5H), 4.23 - 4.63 (m, 8H), 10.63 (br s, 2H).
MS ES+ 191
Intermediate 47
N,N,2-Trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrol -d]pyrimidin-4-amine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000124_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 13 (alternative method above) using
Intermediate 43. lH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-fife) δ ppm 2.42 (s, 3 H) 3.17 (s, 6 H) 4.23 - 4.36 (m, 2 H) 4.68 - 4.85 (m, 2 H), 9.67 - 9.90 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 179
Intermediate 48
l-{2-Phenyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3 -d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000125_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 13 (alternative method above) using
Intermediate 44 and palladium hydroxide (20 wt %, dry basis) (CAS 63310-18-9) in place ofPd/C.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.37 - 2.44 (m, 2 H) 4.22 - 4.68 (m, 8 H) 7.32 - 7.62 (m, 3 H) 8.25 - 8.39 (m, 2 H) 10.08 (br. s, 2 H).
MS ES+ 253
Intermediate 49
4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-5H,6H,7H-py rrol -d] pyrimidin-2-amine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000125_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 13 (alternative method above) using
Intermediate 46 and palladium hydroxide (20 wt %, dry basis) (CAS 63310-18-9) in place of Pd/C. The crude material was taken directly on to the next step.
MS ES+ 192
Example 94 l-{6-[(2,2-DimethyIoxan-4-yI)carbonyI]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yI}azetidine
Figure imgf000126_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 2,2-dimethyltetrahydropyran-4- carboxylic acid (CAS 52916- 16-2).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-Je): δ ppm 1.10 - 1.18 (m, 3H), 1.19 - 1.26 (m, 3H), 1.31 - 1.66 (m, 4H), 2.26 - 2.39 (m, 5H), 2.83 - 2.99 (m, 1H), 3.57 - 3.68 (m, 2H), 4.09 - 4.26 (m, 4H), 4.27 - 4.39 (m, 1H), 4.55 - 4.76 (m, 2H), 4.83 - 5.00 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 331
Example 95
l-(6-{[3-ChIoro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4-yl)azetidine
Figure imgf000126_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethoxybenzoic acid (CAS 433926-46-6).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.20 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 4.05 - 4.08 (m, 2 H) 4.18 - 4.27 (m, 2 H) 4.55 - 4.57 (m, 2 H) 4.81 - 4.84 (m, 2 H) 7.64 - 7.67 (m, 1 H) 7.72 - 7.76 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 413 Example 96
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-5-methylphenyI)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000127_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 33 and 3-chloro-5-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 56961-33-2).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-rf6) 6 ppm 2.16 - 2.41 (m, 8 H) 4.05 - 4.09 (m, 2 H) 4.17 - 4.25 (m, 2 H) 4.54 - 4.55 (m, 2 H) 4.79 - 4.83 (m, 2 H) 7.33 - 7.50 (m, 3 H).
MS ES+ 343
Example 97
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyI)carbonyl]-2-methyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000127_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 33 and 3-chloro-5-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 25026-64-6).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) δ ppm 2.19-2.41 (m, 5H), 4.07 (s, 2H), 4.12-4.28 (m, 2H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 4.74-4.88 (m, 2H), 7.53 (s, 2H), 7.56-7.65 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 347
Example 98
l-(2-Methyl-6-{[(lR,4R)-4-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]carbonyl}-5H,6H,7H- py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4-y l)azetidine
Figure imgf000127_0003
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and trans-4- (trifluoromethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (CAS 133261-33-3).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ί/β): δ ppm 1.20 - 1.55 (m, 4H), 1.68 - 1.97 (m, 4H), 2.11 - 2.24 (m, 1H), 2.25 - 2.41 (m, 5H), 2.53 - 2.70 (m, 1H), 3.77 - 4.25 (m, 4H), 4.30 - 4.62 (m, 2H), 4.63 - 4.90 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 369
Example 99
l-(2-Methyl-6-{[(lS,4R)-4-ethylcyclohexyI]carbonyl}-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y l)azetidine
Figure imgf000128_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and trans-4-ethylcyclohexane-l-carboxylic acid (CAS 6833-47-2).
'H MR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6): δ ppm 0.81 - 0.90 (m, 3H), 0.91 - 1.03 (m, 2H), 1.05 - 1.27 (m, 3H), 1.28 - 1.45 (m, 2H), 1.59 - 1.83 (m, 4H), 2.12 - 2.47 (m, 6H), 4.08 - 4.26 (m, 4H), 4.30 - 4.61 (m, 2H), 4.61 - 4.89 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 329
Example 100
l-{6-[(4,4-Dimethylcyclohexyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000128_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 4,4-dimethyl-l-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (CAS 25186-27-0). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 0.86 - 0.96 (m, 6 H) 1.17 - 1.32 (m, 2 H) 1.36 - 1.44 (m, 2 H) 1.46 - 1.62 (m, 4 H) 2.26 - 2.44 (m, 6 H) 4.11 - 4.25 (m, 4 H) 4.32 (m, 1 H) 4.57 - 4.65 (m, 2 H) 4.87 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 329
Example 101
5-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yI)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2- fluorobenzonitrile
Figure imgf000129_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 33 and 3-cyano-4-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 171050-06-9).
*H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-< 6) δ ppm 2.15 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 3.98 - 4.29 (m, 4 H) 4.52 - 4.90 (m, 4 H) 7.54 - 7.71 (m, 1 H) 7.95 - 8.09 (m, 1 H) 8.13 - 8.28 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 338
Example 102
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyljpy ridazine
Figure imgf000129_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 4-pyridazinecarboxylic acid (CAS 50681-25-9).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD2C12): δ ppm 2.19 - 2.44 (m, 5H), 3.97 - 4.27 (m, 4H), 4.45 - 4.63 (m, 2H), 4.63 - 4.89 (m, 2H), 7.44 - 7.55 (m, IH), 9.16 - 9.31 (m, 2H). MS ES+ 297
Example 103
1 - {6- [(3,3-Difluorocy clopenty l)carbony 1] -2-methy l-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000130_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 3,3-difluoro-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (CAS 1260897-05-9).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 1.75 - 2.43 (m, 12 H) 4.07 - 4.27 (m, 4 H) 4.32 - 4.76 (m, 4 H).
MS ES+ 323
Example 104
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-l- methyl-lH-pyrazole
Figure imgf000130_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 1 -methyl- lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (CAS 5952-92-1).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 2.26 - 2.42 (m, 5H), 3.85 - 3.93 (m, 3H), 4.13 - 5.12 (m, 8H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 8.18 - 8.37 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 299
Example 105 3-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yI]carbonyl}-l- methyl-lH-pyrazole
Figure imgf000131_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 33 and 1 -methyl- lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (CAS 25016-20-0).
!H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe): δ ppm 2.28 - 2.41 (m, 5H), 3.92 - 3.98 (m, 3H), 4.12 - 4.27 (m, 4H), 4.53 - 4.85 (m, 2H), 4.93 - 5.25 (m, 2H), 6.68 - 6.74 (m, 1H), 7.77 - 7.83 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 299 Example 106
6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyI]-N,N,2-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-amine
Figure imgf000131_0002
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 47 and 3-chloro-5-fluorobenzoyl chloride (CAS 886496-62-4).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<&) δ ppm 2.30 - 2.40 (m, 3 H) 2.98 - 3.19 (m, 6 H) 4.56 (m, 2 H) 5.01 - 5.10 (m, 2 H) 7.46 - 7.56 (m, 2 H) 7.57 - 7.64 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 335
Example 107
1- {6- [(Oxan-4-yl)carbony 1] -2-phenyl-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000132_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 48 and tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid (CAS 5337-03-1).
!H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-fife) δ ppm 1.54 - 1.74 (m, 4 H) 2.30 - 2.45 (m, 2 H) 2.75 - 2.91 (m, 1 H) 3.36 - 3.48 (m, 2 H) 3.84 - 3.95 (m, 2 H) 4.22 - 4.38 (m, 4 H) 4.42 - 5.03 (m, 4 H) 7.43- 7.52 (m, 3 H) 8.27 - 8.37 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 364
Example 108
4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4- d] py rimidin-2-amine
Figure imgf000132_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 49 and 4-chloro-3-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 7697-29-2). lK NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-J6) δ ppm 2.13 - 2.43 (m, 5 H) 3.90 - 4.20 (m, 4 H) 4.33 - 4.76 (m, 4 H) 6.01 - 6.26 (m, 2 H) 7.41 - 7.54 (m, 2 H) 7.59 (s, 1 H).
MS ES+ 344
Scheme 10
Figure imgf000133_0001
Int 50
Example 109
l-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yI)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- y 1] carbony 1} pyrrolidine
Figure imgf000133_0002
Pyrrolidine- 1-carbonyl chloride (56 mg, 0.42 mmol) was added to a solution of l-{2- memyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride (Intermediate 33, 100 mg, 0.38 mmol) and triethylamine (0.16 mL, 1.14 mmol) in DCM. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was partitioned between DCM and water. The organic phase was dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0- 50 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-< 6) δ ppm 1.65 - 1.91 (m, 4 H) 2.19 - 2.40 (m, 5 H) 3.32 - 3.42 (m, 4 H) 4.06 - 4.28 (m, 4 H) 4.33 - 4.48 (m, 2 H) 4.59 - 4.73 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 288
Example 110
l-{[4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H H^yrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl}piperidine
Figure imgf000134_0001
Prepared in a similar fashion to Example 109 using Intermediate 33 and piperidine-1- carbonyl chloride (CAS 13939-69-0).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-rf6) δ ppm 1.45 - 1.62 (m, 6 H) 2.26 - 2.38 (m, 5 H) 3.14 - 3.25 (m, 4 H) 4.09 - 4.23 (m, 4 H) 4.41 (s, 2 H) 4.67 (s, 2 H).
MS ES+ 302
Intermediate 50
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl]-lHr imidazole
Figure imgf000134_0002
Carbonyl diimidazole (670 mg, 4.13 mmol) was added to a solution of triethylamine (1.20 mL, 8.61 mmol) and l-{2-memyl-5H,6H,7H-pyirolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride (Intermediate 33, 906 mg, 3.44 mmol) in DCM (11.5 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was diluted with DCM and washed with water. The organics were dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0- 100 % ethyl acetate/petrol to afford the title compound.
lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.22 - 2.43 (m, 5 H) 3.93 - 4.37 (m, 4 H) 4.46 - 5.19 (m, 4 H) 7.07 (s, 1 H) 7.72 (s, 1 H) 8.26 (s, 1 H).
MS ES+ 285
Example 111
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl]-3- phenoxy pyrrolidine
Figure imgf000135_0001
A solution of l-[4-(Azetidm-l-yl)-2-memyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbonyl]-lH-imidazole (Intermediate 50, 100 mg, 0.35 mmol), 3-phenoxypyrrolidine (69 mg, 0.42 mmol) and DBU (0.17 mL, 1.13 mmol) in acetonitrile (1.2 mL) was heated under microwave irradiation at 100 °C for 0.5 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC eluting with acetonitrile / water (with 0.1 % ammonia) to afford the title compound.
'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.02 - 2.15 (m, 2 H) 2.26 - 2.40 (m, 5 H) 3.46 - 3.62 (m, 3 H) 3.72 - 3.82 (m, 1 H) 4.15 - 4.19 (m, 4 H) 4.29 - 4.40 (m, 1 H) 4.50 - 4.65 (m, 2 H) 4.77 - 4.81 (m, 1 H) 5.01 - 5.05 (m, 1 H) 6.88 - 7.02 (m, 3 H) 7.28 - 7.32 (m, 2 H). MS ES+ 380
Scheme 11
e2, 2-py, CN
Figure imgf000135_0002
Int 53 R3 = 4-CI,3-MePh Ex 112 - 116
Int 54 R3 = cBu
Int 55 R3 =4-CIPh
Intermediate 51 tert- utyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-chloro-5H,6H,7H-p rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000136_0001
To a suspension of tert-butyl 2,4-dicWoro-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate (888 mg, 3.06 mmol) in so-PrOH (6 mL) under nitrogen was added N,N- diisopropylethylamine (1.1 mL, 6.12 mmol) and azetidine (0.25 mL, 3.67 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 hours and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-100 % DCM in petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 1.45 (s, 9H), 2.27 - 2.40 (m, 2H), 4.11 - 4.38 (m, 6H), 4.55 - 4.62 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 311
Intermediate 52
l-{2-ChIoro-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000136_0002
To a suspension of tert-butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-chloro-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 51, 746 mg, 2.40 mmol) in methanol (8 mL) under nitrogen was added HCl (4.0 M in dioxane, 3 mL, 12.00 mmol). The solution was stirred for 3 hours, followed by the addition of HCl (4.0 in dioxane, 1.5 mL, 6.00 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for a further 3 hours and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-fife) δ ppm 2.35 (m, 2H), 3.96 - 4.62 (m, 8H), 10.20 - 10.43 (i 2H). * MS ES+ 211
Intermediate 53
l-{2-Chloro-6-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyI)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000137_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 52 and 4-chloro-3-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 7697-29-2).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-rfe) δ ppm 2.18 - 2.44 (m, 5 H) 4.03 - 4.44 (m, 4 H) 4.48 - 4.68 (m, 2 H) 4.77 - 4.91 (m, 2 H) 7.38 - 7.56 (m, 2 H) 7.61 (s, 1 H).
MS ES+ 363
Intermediate 54
1 - {2-Chloro-6-cy clobutanecarbo -5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000137_0002
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 52 and cyclobutanecarbonyl chloride (CAS 5006-22-4).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 1.78 - 1.96 (m, 1 H) 1.98 - 2.14 (m, 1 H) 2.15 - 2.37 (m, 4 H) 2.38 - 2.52 (m, 2 H) 3.34 - 3.51 (m, 1 H) 4.17 - 4.43 (m, 4 H) 4.43 - 4.81 (m, 4 H). MS ES+ 293
Intermediate 55
l-[2-Chloro-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine
Figure imgf000138_0001
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 52 and 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride (CAS 122- 01-0).
Example 112
l-{6-[(4-Chloro-3-methyIphenyl)carbonyl]-2-methoxy-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000138_0002
Sodium (6.33 mg, 0.275 mmol) was added to methanol (1 mL) and stirred at RT for 15 minutes, followed by the addition of l-{2-chloro-6-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]- 5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine (Intermediate 53, 100 mg, 0.28 mmol). The reaction was heated to 130 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and 4-chloro-3-methylbenzoic acid (83 mg, 0.49 mmol), triethylamine (0.20 mL, 1.46 mmol) and 1-propanephosphonic acid cyclic anhydride (50 % in EtOAc, 0.29 mL, 0.49 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours in DCM and partitioned between DCM and water. The layers were separated and the organic layer dried (phase separator). The crude product was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i 6) δ ppm 2.18 - 2.43 (m, 5 H) 3.68 - 3.84 (m, 3 H) 4.01 - 4.29 (m, 4 H) 4.49 - 4.84 (m, 4 H) 7.37 - 7.55 (m, 2 H) 7.57 - 7.68 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 359
Example 113
4-(Azetidin-l-yI)-6-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyI)carbonyl]-N,N-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H- py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-2-amine
Figure imgf000139_0001
Dimethylamine (2.0 M in THF, 1.38 mL, 2.75 mmol) was added to a solution of l-{2- cUoro-6-[(4chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine (Intermediate 53, 100 mg, 0.28 mmol) in EtOH (1 mL) under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was heated under microwave irradiation at 130 °C for 1 hour. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and partitioned between DCM and water. The layers were separated and the aqueous re-extracted. The combined organics were dried (phase separator) and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-70 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 2.17 - 2.26 (m, 1 H), 2.33 (s, 1 H), 2.97 - 3.08 (m, 3 H), 3.31 (s, 6 H), 3.94 - 4.04 (m, 2 H), 4.10 - 4.19 (m, 2 H), 4.44 (s, 2 H), 4.63 - 4.75 (m, 2 H), 7.42 - 7.52 (m, 2 H), 7.57 - 7.64 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 372
Example 114
4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-N-methyI-5H,6H,7H- py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-2-amine
Figure imgf000139_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Example 113 using Intermediate 53 and methylamine (2M in THF) (CAS 74-89-5).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ ppm 2.23 - 2.43 (m, 5 H) 2.74 - 2.88 (m, 3 H) 4.09 - 4.42 (m, 4 H) 4.56 - 4.79 (m, 4 H) 7.41 - 7.57 (m, 2 H) 7.57 - 7.64 (m, 1 H) 7.68 (br. s, 1 H). MS ES+ 358
Example 115
2-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-cyclobutanecarbonyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2- yl] pyridine
Figure imgf000140_0001
Chloro(pyridin-2-yl)zinc (0.5 M in THF, 0.79 raL, 0.40 mmol) was added to a degassed solution of l-{2-chloro-6-cyclobutanecarbonyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine (Intermediate 54, 58 mg, 0.20 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (2 mg, 10 μηιοΐ), and dicyclohexyl[2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phenyl]phosphane (8 mg, 0.020 mmol) in toluene (0.7 mL) under nitrogen in a dry flask. The reaction was heated to reflux for 3 hours and quenched with water. EtOAc was added and the layers separated. The organics were then washed with brine, dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) δ ppm 1.71 - 1.87 (m, 1H), 1.89 - 2.04 (m, 1 H), 2.11 - 2.30 (m, 4H), 2.31 - 2.45 (m, 2H), 3.36 - 3.47 (m, 1H), 4.18 - 4.90 (m, 8H), 7.41 - 7.55 (m, 1H), 7.83 - 7.97 (m, 1H), 8.20 - 8.35 (m, 1H), 8.63 - 8.75 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 336
Example 116
4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2- carbonitrile
Figure imgf000140_0002
A suspension of l-[2-cUoro-6-(4-cUorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]azetidine (Intermediate 55, 800 mg, 2.29 mmol), dicyanozinc (161 mg, 1.38 mmol) and te1xakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (265 mg, 0.23 mmol) in DMF (7.6 mL) was heated under microwave irradiation at 140 °C for 30 minutes. The reaction was poured into water and extracted twice with EtOAc. The organics were combined, washed twice with brine, dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-cfe) 6 ppm 2.21 - 2.47 (m, 2 H) 4.12 - 4.25 (m, 4 H) 4.62 - 4.72 (m, 2 H) 4.87 - 5.02 (m, 2 H) 7.47 - 7.60 (m, 2 H) 7.61 - 7.73 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 340
Scheme 12
Figure imgf000141_0001
Int 51 Int 56 R2 = H Int 61 R2 = H Ex 117 - 120
Int 57 R2 = azetidine Int 62 R2 = azetidine
ine
Figure imgf000141_0002
Intermediate 56
tert-Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-5H,6H,7 -pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxyIate
Figure imgf000141_0003
To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-chloro-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine- 6-carboxylate (Intermediate 93, 150 mg, 0.483 mmol) and HCl (4.0 M in dioxane, 0.5 mL, 2.00 mmol) in EtOH (20 mL) and THF (5 mL) was added palladium on carbon (10 wt %, dry basis, 51 mg, 0.05 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen for 5 hours, followed by the addition of further palladium on carbon (10 wt %, dry basis, 51 mg, 0.05 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen for 17 hours. Palladium on carbon (10 wt %, dry basis, 100 mg, 0.09 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen for a further 25 hours. The reaction was filtered through a Celite cartridge and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound which was taken on directly to the next step. MS ES+ 277
Intermediate 61
l-{5H,6H,7H-Pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidi -4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000142_0001
To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate (Intermediate 56, 133 mg, 0.48 mmol) in MeOH (1.6 mL) under nitrogen was added HC1 (4.0 M in dioxane, 0.6 mL, 2.41 mmol). The reaction was stirred at RT for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound which was taken directly on to the next step.
MS ES+ 177
Example 117
l-{6-[(4-Chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyI]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000142_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 56 and 4-chloro-3-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 7697-29-2)
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- e) δ ppm 2.21 - 2.44 (m, 5 H) 4.03 - 4.32 (m, 4 H) 4.53 - 4.92 (m, 4 H) 7.41 - 7.55 (m, 2 H) 7.57 - 7.67 (m, 1 H) 8.29 - 8.42 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 329
Intermediate 57
tert- utyl 2,4-bis(azetidin-l-yI)-5 -pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbo3tylate
Figure imgf000143_0001
A solution of ter/-butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-chloro-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrirnidine-6- carboxylate (Intermediate 51, 50 mg, 0.16 mmol) and azetidine (43 iL, 0.64 mmol) in EtOH (0.5 mL) was heated under microwave irradiation at 120 °C for 1 hour. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound which was taken on directly to the next step.
MS ES+ 332
Intermediate 62
l-[2-(Azetidin-l-yl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl] azetidine
dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000143_0002
Prepared in a similar fashion to Intermediate 61 using Intermediate 57. The crude material was taken on directly to the next step. MS ES+ 232
Example 118
1- [4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-
2- yl]azetidine
Figure imgf000144_0001
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 62 and 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride (CAS 122-
01-0).
!H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 2.05 - 2.39 (m, 4H), 3.80 - 4.06 (m, 6H), 4.08 - 4.22 (m, 2H), 4.33 - 4.50 (m, 2H), 4.56 - 4.80 (m, 2H), 7.38 - 7.77 (m, 4H).
MS ES+ 370
Intermediate 58
ferf-Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yI)-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000144_0002
To a degassed mixture of fert-butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-chloro-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 51, 100 mg, 0.32 mmol), pyridin-3-ylboronic acid (48 mg, 0.39 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (19 mg, 0.016 mmol) and potassium carbonate (133 mg, 0.97 mmol) was added dioxane (0.7 mL) and water (0.7 mL). The reaction mixture was heated under microwave irradiation at 100 °C for 30 minutes. The reaction was partitioned between EtOAc and water and the layers separated. The organics were washed with brine, dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-40 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD2C12) δ ppm 1.54 (s, 9H), 2.41 - 2.57 (m, 2H), 4.26 - 4.40 (m, 4H), 4.50 - 4.56 (m, 2H), 4.64 - 4.74 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.42 (m, 1H), 8.60 - 8.72 (m, 2H), 9.56 (br. s., 1H).
MS ES+ 354
Intermediate 63
3- [4-( Azetidin- 1 -y l)-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-2-y 1] pyridine
trihydrochloride
Figure imgf000145_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 61 using Intermediate 58. The crude material was taken directly on to the next step.
MS ES+ 254
Example 119
3- [4-( Azetidin- 1 -yl)-6-cyclobutanecarbonyl-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-2- yl] pyridine
Figure imgf000145_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 63 and cyclobutanecarboxylic acid (CAS 3721-95-7). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 1.66 - 2.44 (m, 8H), 3.35 - 3.49 (m, 1H), 4.24 - 4.38 (m, 4H), 4.42 - 4.90 (m, 4H), 7.44 - 7.55 (m, 1H), 8.51 - 8.61 (m, 1H), 8.63 - 8.72 (m, 1H), 9.43 (s, 1H).
MS ES+ 336
Intermediate 59
teri-Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
Figure imgf000146_0001
To a degassed mixture of tert-butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-chloro-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 51, 100 mg, 0.32 mmol), 2-(3,6-dihydro-2H- pyran-4-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolane (81 mg, 0.39 mmol),
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (19 mg, 0.016 mmol) and potassium carbonate (133 mg, 0.97 mmol) was added dioxane (0.7 mL) and water (0.7 mL) under nitrogen. The reaction was heated at 120 °C for 45 minutes under microwave irradiation. The reaction was partitioned between EtOAc and water and the layers separated. The organics were washed with brine, dried (phase separator) and then concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 0-90 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 1.45 (s, 9 H) 2.21 - 2.39 (m, 2 H) 2.44 - 2.48 (m, 2 H) 3.65 - 4.75 (m, 12 H) 7.02 (br. s., 1 H)
MS ES+ 359
Intermediate 60
teri-Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-(oxan-4-yI)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000147_0001
Palladium on carbon (10 wt %, dry basis, 42 mg, 0.04 mmol) was added to a solution of tert-butyl 4-(azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-(3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 59, 140 mg, 0.39 mmol) in EtOH (4 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen for 3.5 hours, filtered through a Celite cartridge and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD2C12) δ ppm 1.13 - 1.23 (m, 9 H) 1.75 - 1.95 (m, 4 H) 2.25 - 2.48 (m, 2 H) 2.68 - 2.91 (m, 1 H) 3.38 - 3.53 (m, 2 H) 3.88 - 4.09 (m, 2 H) 4.10 - 4.28 (m, 4 H) 4.32 - 4.47 (m, 2 H) 4.51 - 4.68 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 361
Intermediate 64
l-[2-(Oxan-4-yl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yI]azetidine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000147_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 61 using Intermediate 60. The crude material was taken directly on to the next step.
MS ES+ 261
Example 120
l-[6-CyclobutanecarbonyI-2-(oxan-4-yI)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000148_0001
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 64 and cyclobutanecarbonyl chloride (CAS 5006-22-4). ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-fife) δ ppm 1.66 - 1.85 (m, 5H), 1.86 - 2.02 (m, 1H), 2.09 - 2.26 (m, 4H), 2.27 - 2.40 (m, 2H), 2.72 - 2.86 (m, 1H), 3.35 - 3.47 (m, 3H), 3.84 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 4.09 - 4.27 (m, 4H), 4.31 - 4.76 (m, 4H).
MS ES+ 343 Scheme 13
Figure imgf000148_0002
Int 70 Ex 121
Intermediate 65 tert-Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-cyano-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000149_0001
A suspension of tert-butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-chloro-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine- 6-carboxylate (Intermediate 51, 250 mg, 0.80 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (93 mg, 0.080 mmol) and dicyanozinc (57 mg, 0.48 mmol) in DMF (2.5 mL) was heated under microwave irradiation at 140 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was poured into water and extracted twice with EtOAc. The organics were combined washed twice with brine, dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting red residue was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-50 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 1.51 (s, 9 H) 2.34 - 2.56 (m, 2 H) 4.18 - 4.50 (m, 6 H) 4.65 - 4.78 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 302
Intermediate 66
4-(Azetidin-l-yI)-6-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2- carboxylic acid
Figure imgf000149_0002
A suspension of tert-butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-cyano-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine- 6-carboxylate (Intermediate 65, 180 mg, 0.60 mmol) and NaOH (96 mg, 2.39 mmol) in MeOH (1.5 mL) and water (0.5 mL) was heated to 65 °C for 4 hours. The reaction was cooled to RT and acidifed with aq. 2N HC1. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was taken up in MeOH and the salts were filtered off. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo yielding the title compound which was taken on directly to the next step.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 1.40 - 1.57 (m, 9 H) 2.34 - 2.53 (m, 2 H) 4.20 - 4.42 (m, 4 H) 4.44 - 4.53 (m, 2 H) 4.65 - 4.76 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 321
Intermediate 67
6-fer/-Buty 12-methy I 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidine-2,6- dicarboxylate
Figure imgf000150_0001
To a solution of 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-6-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid (Intermediate 66, 192 mg, 0.60 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) and methanol (1 mL) at 0 °C was added TMS-diazomethane (2M in hexanes, 0.90 ml, 1.80 mmol) in a dropwise fashion. The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 15 minutes. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the resulting residue purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 1.51 (s, 9 H) 2.35 - 2.52 (m, 2 H) 3.93 (s, 3 H) 4.24 - 4.42 (m, 4 H) 4.44 - 4.53 (m, 2 H) 4.66 - 4.78 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 335
Intermediate 68
tert-Butyl 4-(azetidm-l-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyI)-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000150_0002
To a solution of 6-teri-butyl 2-methyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine-2,6-dicarboxylate (Intermediate 67, 30 mg, 0.090 mmol) in DCM (0.7 mL) and methanol (2 mL) was added sodium borohydride (20 mg, 0.54 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Further sodium borohydride (20 mg, 0.54 mmol) was added and the reaction stirred for a further hour. Further
6-tert-butyl 2-methyl 4-(azetidin- 1 -yl)-5H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidine-2,6(7H)- dicarboxylate (30 mg, 0.090 mmol) and sodium borohydride (20 m g, 0.54 mmol) were added and the reaction stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organics were washed with brine, dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo yielding the title compound which was taken on directly to the next step.
¾ NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 1.47 (s, 9 H) 2.31 - 2.48 (m, 2 H) 4.18 - 4.49 (m, 8 H) 4.57 - 4.67 (m, 2 H)
Intermediate 69
tert-Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-(methoxymethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000151_0001
To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 68, 44 mg, 0.14 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was added NaH (9 mg, 0.22 mmol) followed by Mel (0.02 mL, 0.29 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with EtOAc. The organics were washed with brine, dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-100% EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
Ή NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) 6 ppm 1.53 (s, 9 H) 2.36 - 2.53 (m, 2 H) 3.45 (s, 3 H) 4.22 - 4.36 (m, 4 H) 4.37 - 4.48 (m, 4 H) 4.61 - 4.72 (m, 2 H) MS ES+ = 321
Intermediate 70
1- [2-(methoxymethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo [3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl] azetidine;
bis(trifluoroacetic acid)
Figure imgf000152_0001
To a solution of tert-Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-(methoxymethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 69, 44 mg, 0.14 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added TFA (0.05 mL, 0.69 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature with the further addition of TFA (0.05 ml, 0.69 mmol) after 1 hour and 24 hours. The reaction was stirred for a further 8 hours then concentrated in vacuo yielding the title compound which was taken on directly to the next step.
MS ES+ 221
Example 121
l-[6-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-2-(methoxymethyI)-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl] azetidine
Figure imgf000152_0002
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 70 and 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride (CAS 122- 01-0).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- e) δ ppm 2.21 - 2.45 (m, 2 H) 3.34 (s, 3 H) 4.02 - 4.35 (m, 6 H) 4.54 - 4.92 (m, 4 H) 7.53 - 7.55 (m, 2 H) 7.65 - 7.67 (m, 2 H)
MS ES+ 359 Scheme 14
Figure imgf000153_0001
Int 66 Int 71 Int 72
Figure imgf000153_0002
Int 73
Intermediate 71
Methyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2- carboxylate
Figure imgf000153_0003
A solution of 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-6-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid (Intermediate 66, 1.02 g, 3.18 mmol) in DCM (9 mL) and methanol (3 mL) under an atmosphere of nitrogen was cooled to 0 °C. TMS-diazomethane (1.59 mL, 3.18 mmol) was added and the reaction allowed to warm to room temperature over 18 hours. The reaction was acidifed via the addition of AcOH and was then
concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was taken up in DCM (9 mL) and methanol (3 mL) at 0°C under an atmosphere of nitrogen and treated with TMS-diazomethane (1.59 mL, 3.18 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour then concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was loaded onto a cation exchange cartridge, washed with methanol and eluted with 2M ammonia in methanol solution then concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was diluted with DCM (9 mL) and treated with triethylamine (0.89 ml, 6.37 mmol) followed by 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride (0.41 mL, 3.18 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was partitioned between EtO Ac and water. The organics were dried (MgS04), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 2.33 - 2.59 (m, 2 H) 3.89 - 3.99 (m, 3 H) 4.20 - 4.49 (m, 4 H) 4.61 - 5.11 (m, 4 H) 7.45 - 7.58 (m, 2 H) 7.60 - 7.69 (m, 2 H)
MS ES+ 373
Intermediate 72
[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2- yl] methanol
Figure imgf000154_0001
A solution of methyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine-2-carboxylate (Intermediate 71, 280 mg, 0.75 mmol) in MeOH (1 mL) and DCM (3 mL) was treated with NaBH4 (170 mg, 4.51 mmol) and stirred at room
temperature for 1.5 hours. The reaction was quenched with water and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was partitioned between DCM and water. The organics were dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound which was taken directly onto the next step.
MS ES+ 345 Intermediate 73
[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yI]methyl methanesulfonate
Figure imgf000154_0002
To a solution of [4-(azetidin-l-yl)-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]methanol (Intermediate 72, 148 mg, 0.43 mmol) and triethylamine (0.12 mL, 0.86 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) at 0 °C was added methanesulfonyl chloride (0.04 mL, 0.52 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was diluted with DCM, washed with water, dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound which was taken directly onto the next step.
MS ES+ 423
Example 122
{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2- yl]methyl}(methyl)amine
Figure imgf000155_0001
To a solution of [4-(azetidin-l-yl)-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-2-yl] methyl methanesulfonate (Intermediate 73, 90 mg, 0.21 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was added methylamine (2M in THF, 2.13 ml, 4.26 mmol) and the reaction stirred at RT for 18 hours. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the resulting residue was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC eluted with acetonitrile / water (with 0.1% ammonia) to afford the title compound lH NMR (300 MHz, CDCb) δ ppm 2.27 - 2.57 (m, 5 H) 3.69 - 3.87 (m, 2 H) 4.09 - 4.37 (m, 4 H) 4.53 - 5.04 (m, 4 H) 7.37 - 7.47 (m, 2 H) 7.49 - 7.60 (m, 2 H)
MS ES+ 358
Example 123
{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2- y 1] meth l} dimethy lamine
Figure imgf000156_0001
To a solution of (4-(azetidm-l-yl)-6-(4-cUorobenzoyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (90 mg, 0.21 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was added dimethylamine (2M in THF, 2.13 mL, 4.26 mmol) and the reaction stirred at RT for 18 hours. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the resulting residue was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC eluted with acetonitrile / water (with 0.1% ammonia) to afford the title compound.
¾ NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 2.27 - 2.56 (m, 8 H) 3.47 - 3.60 (m, 2 H) 4.08 - 4.41 (m, 4 H) 4.55 - 5.04 (m, 4 H) 7.35 - 7.48 (m, 2 H) 7.48 - 7.58 (m, 2 H)
MS ES+ 372
Scheme 15
Figure imgf000156_0002
Intermediate 74
4,5-Bis(bromomethyl)-6-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine
Figure imgf000156_0003
N-Bromosuccinimide (5.1 g, 28.5 mmol) was added to a suspension of 4-chloro-5,6- dimethyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (3 g, 14.25 mmol) and benzoyl peroxide (0.46 g, 1.43 mmol) in carbon tetrachloride (48 mL) under nitrogen. The reaction was heated under reflux for 21 hours. Further N-bromosuccinimide (5.1 g, 28.5 mmol) and benzoyl peroxide (0.46 g, 1.43 mmol) were added and the reaction heated under reflux for a further 4 hours. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo, partitioned between DCM and water and the solid was removed by filtration. The organics were dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 0-100 % DCM in petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<¼) δ ppm 4.91 (s, 2H), 4.94 (s, 2H)
Intermediate 75
l-[2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-(triphenylmethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl] azetidine
Figure imgf000157_0001
N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.209 mL, 1.194 mmol) was added to a solution of 4,5- bis(bromomemyl)-6-cUoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (Intermediate 74, 200 mg, 0.54 mmol) and triphenylmethanamine (155 mg, 0.60 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) at RT. The mixture was stirred under nitrogen at RT for 2 hours. Further N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.10 mL, 0.60 mmol) was added to the reaction, followed by azetidine (47 mg, 0.81 mmol). After standing for 1 hour the mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with saturated sodium carbonate solution, dried (MgS04) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 20-50 % EtOAc in petrol and then again with 10-30 % EtOAc in petrol and then 5-10 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound which was taken directly on to the next step.
MS ES+ 487
Example 124
l-{6-[(4-ChlorophenyI)carbonyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4- d] pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine
Figure imgf000158_0001
HC1 (4.0 M in dioxane, 0.14 mL, 0.58 mmol) was added to a solution of l-[2- (trifluoromethyl)-6-(1xiphenylmethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azet^
(Intermediate 75, 56 mg, 0.12 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) at RT. The mixture was stirred and left to stand for 5 minutes, followed by the addition of N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.20 mL, 1.15 mmol) and drop wise addition of a solution of 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride (30 mg, 0.17 mmol) in DCM (0.5 mL). After 5 minutes, the mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with saturated sodium carbonate solution, dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 20-50 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 2.37 - 2.58 (m, 2H), 4.17 - 4.49 (m, 4H), 4.63 - 4.80 (m, 2H), 4.84 - 5.06 (m, 2H), 7.41 - 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.49 - 7.55 (m, 2H),
MS ES+ 383
Example 125
l-[(5R)-6-[3-Chloro-4-(difluoromethoxy)benzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H- py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4-y 1]
Figure imgf000158_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and 3-chloro-4-(difluoromethoxy)benzoic acid (CAS 1192829-74-5).
*H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.97 - 1.50 (m, 3 H) 2.22 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 4.00 - 4.38 (m, 5 H) 4.51 - 4.90 (m, 1 H) 5.20 - 5.54 (m, 1 H) 7.17 - 7.61 (m, 2 H) 7.62 - 7.73 (m, 1 H) 7.78 - 7.93 (m, 1 H) MS ES+ 409
Scheme 16
Et02C NHBoc + "CO Et
CAS 14719-37-0 CAS 623-70-1
Figure imgf000159_0001
Int 76
Int 77 R2 Int 78 R2 Int 79 R2
Figure imgf000159_0002
Int 80 R2 = Me Int 83 R2 = Me Ex 126 - 148 Int 81 R2 = Et Int 84 R2 = Et
Int 82 R2 = cPr Int 85 R2 = cPr
Intermediate 76
1-feri-Butyl 3-ethyl 2-methyl-4-oxopyrrolidine-l,3-dicarboxylate
Figure imgf000159_0003
Potassium tert-butoxide (1.0 M in THF, 48.4 ml, 48.4 mmol) was added to a solution of ethyl 2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)acetate (8.20 g, 40.4 mmol) and (E)-ethyl but-2- enoate (6.91 g, 60.5 mmol) in THF (135 ml) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at RT for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was acidified to pH 6 via the addition of aqueous citric acid then partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic layer was dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The material was purified by column
chromatography on silica, eluting with 0 - 20 % EtOAc in petrol to give the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.92 - 1.35 (m, 6 H) 1.36 - 1.50 (m, 9 H) 3.97 -
4.23 (m, 5 H) 4.42 - 4.57 (m, 1 H).
MS ES- 270 Intermediate 77
/erf-Butyl 4-hy droxy-2,5-dimethyl- -py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidine-6-carboxylate
Figure imgf000160_0001
Triethylamine (34.5 mL, 247 mmol) was added to a suspension of acetamidine
hydrochloride (13.50 g, 143 mmol) and 1-tert-butyl 3 -ethyl 2-methyl-4-oxopyrrolidine- 1,3-dicarboxylate (Intermediate 76, 30.0 g, 95 mmol) in tert-BuOH (317 mL) under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux overnight, cooled to RT and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with EtOAc to a white solid. The filtrate was concentrated to approximately half its volume and left standing to give further precipitate, which was combined with the first crop to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 1.29 - 1.59 (m, 12 H) 2.30 (s, 3 H) 4.20 - 4.47 (m, 2 H) 4.66 - 4.89 (m, 1 H) 12.51 (br. s., 1 H).
MS ES+ 266
Intermediate 78
tert-Butyl 2-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000160_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 77 using Intermediate 76 and
propionamidine hydrochloride (CAS 3599-89-1).
¾ NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.30 - 1.40 (m, 3H) 1.42 - 1.58 (m, 12H) 2.68 - 2.80 (m, 2H), 4.40 - 4.62 (m, 2H), 4.91 - 5.10 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 280
Intermediate 79 /erf-Butyl 2-cyclopropyI-4-hydroxy-5-methyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo [3,4-d] py rimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000161_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 77 using Intermediate 76 and
cyclopropylcarbamidine hydrochloride (CAS 57297-29-7).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.08 - 1.35 (m, 4H) 1.37 - 1.60 (m, 12H), 1.79 - 2.01 (m, 1H) 4.03 - 4.55 (m, 2H) 4.90 - 5.07 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 292
Intermediate 80
tert- utyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000161_0002
Triflic anhydride (5.6 mL, 33.1 mmol) was added dropwise to a suspension of tert-butyl 4- hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrirnidine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 77, 7.98 g, 30.1 mmol) and triemylamine (5.0 mL, 36.1 mmol) in DCM (100 mL) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 45 minutes then poured into a solution of Ν,Ν-diisopropylethylarnine (15.8 mL, 90 mmol) and azetidine (3.0 mL, 45.1 mmol) in DCM (100 mL) at 0 °C. This was stirred at 0 °C for 30 minutes and partitioned between DCM and water. The organic layer were dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was performed by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 0-25 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 1.22 - 1.34 (m, 3 H) 1.37 - 1.57 (m, 9 H) 2.24 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 3.97 - 4.47 (m, 6 H) 4.83 - 5.11 (m, 1 H)
MS ES+ 305 Intermediate 81
tert-Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-ethyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000162_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 80 using Intermediate 78.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCb) δ ppm 1.21 - 1.40 (m, 6H) 1.40 - 1.55 (m, 9H) 2.31 - 2.46 (m,
2H) 2.68 - 2.80 (m, 2H) 4.06 - 4.60 (m, 6H) 4.90 - 5.17 (m, 1H)
MS ES+ 319
Intermediate 82
tert-Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] pyrimidine-6-carboxy late
Figure imgf000162_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 80 using Intermediate 79.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCb) δ ppm 0.88 - 1.10 (m, 4H) 1.30 - 1.40 (m, 3H) 1.40 - 1.55 (m, 9H) 1.96 - 2.09 (m, 1H) 2.30 - 2.45 (m, 2H) 3.95 - 4.10 (m, 2H) 4.17 - 4.58 (m, 4H) 4.87 - 5.11 (m, 1H)
MS ES+ 331
Intermediate 83
1 - {2,5-Dimethy l-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine dihy drochlorid e <^J 2HCI
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 13 using Intermediate 80.
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 1.41 - 1.57 (m, 3 H) 2.33 - 2.49 (m, 5 H) 4.16 4.46 (m, 5 H) 4.51 - 4.71 (m, 1 H) 4.95 - 5.19 (m, 1 H) 9.98 (br. s, 1 H) 10.65 (br. s, 1 MS ES+ 205
Intermediate 84
l-{2-Ethyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000163_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 13 using Intermediate 81.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-rfe) δ ppm 1.04 - 1.56 (m, 6H), 2.34 - 2.48 (m, 2H), 2.70 - 3.43 (m, 3H), 4.22 - 4.46 (m, 4H), 4.55 - 4.75 (m, 1H), 4.98 - 5.15 (m, 1H), 10.04 (br. 1H), 10.76 (br. s., 1H),
MS ES+ 219
Intermediate 85
l-{2-Cyclopropyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000163_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 13 using Intermediate 82. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ ppm 0.76 - 1.24 (m, 4 H) 1.35 - 1.58 (m, 3 H) 2.02 - 2.19 (m, 1 H) 2.23 - 2.45 (m, 2 H) 4.01 - 4.68 (m, 6 H) 4.87 - 5.15 (m, 1 H) 9.88 (br. s, 1 H) 10.53 (br. s, 1 H)
MS ES+ 231
Example 126
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000164_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 83 and 4-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 74-11-3).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ii6) δ ppm 0.94 - 1.43 (m, 3H), 2.24 - 2.41 (m, 5H), 4.00 - 4.17 (m, 2H), 4.18 - 4.32 (m, 2H), 4.48 - 4.84 (m, 2H), 5.19 - 5.53 (m, IH), 7.52 - 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.60 - 7.66 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 343
Example 127
l-{6-[(3-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000164_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 83 and 3-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 535-80-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-fife) δ ppm 0.96 - 1.45 (m, 3H), 2.24 - 2.42 (m, 5H), 4.03 - 4.16 (m, 2H), 4.18 - 4.30 (m, 2H), 4.49 - 4.84 (m, 2H), 5.18 - 5.52 (m, IH), 7.47 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.63 - 7.68 (m, IH): MS ES+ 343
Example 128
1 - {6- [(4Ffluoropheny I)carbony 1] -2,5-dimethy l-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4- yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000165_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 83 and 4-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 456-22-4).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.93 - 1.44 (m, 3H), 2.21 - 2.44 (m, 5H), 4.02 - 4.16 (m, 2H), 4.17 - 4.63 (m, 3H), 4.75 - 4.87 (m, 1H), 5.20 - 5.55 (m, 1H), 7.26 - 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.63 - 7.72 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 327
Example 129
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000165_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 83 and 3-chloro-5-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 25026-64-6).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) δ ppm 0.92 - 1.48 (m, 3 H) 2.20 - 2.44 (m, 5 H) 3.89 - 4.40 (m, 5 H) 4.46 - 4.87 (m, 1 H) 5.15 - 5.54 (m, 1 H) 7.31 - 7.74 (m, 3 H).
MS ES+ 361
Example 130 l_{6-[(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000166_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 83 and 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 403-17-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i 6) δ ppm 0.92 - 1.49 (m, 3 H) 2.18 - 2.43 (m, 5 H) 3.94 - 4.87 (m, 6 H) 5.15 - 5.57 (m, 1 H) 7.33 - 7.56 (m, 1 H) 7.59 - 7.80 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 361
Example 131
l-{6-[(4-Chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyI]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine
Figure imgf000166_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 83 and 4-chloro-3-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 7697-29-2).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 0.87 - 1.48 (m, 3 H) 2.18 - 2.43 (m, 8 H) 3.93 - 4.35 (m, 5 H) 4.46 - 4.88 (m, 1 H) 5.17 - 5.55 (m, 1 H) 7.35 - 7.55 (m, 2 H) 7.60 (s, 1 H). MS ES+ 357
Example 132
3-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyljbenzonitrile
Figure imgf000167_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 83 and 3-cyanobenzoic acid (CAS 1877-72-1).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ ppm 0.95 - 1.46 (m, 3H), 2.24 - 2.42 (m, 5H), 4.01 - 4.17 (m, 2H), 4.18 - 4.32 (m, 2H), 4.50 - 4.87 (m, 2H), 5.17 - 5.53 (m, 1H), 7.66 - 7.73 (m, 1H), 7.88 - 8.01 (m, 2H), 8.06 - 8.13 (m, 1H),
MS ES+ 334
Example 133
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}- lH-pyrazole
Figure imgf000167_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 83 and lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (CAS 37718-11-9).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) δ ppm 1.15 - 1.42 (m, 3 H) 2.22 - 2.43 (m, 5 H) 3.92 - 4.34 (m, 4 H) 4.65 - 5.08 (m, 2 H) 5.37 - 5.65 (m, 1 H) 7.68 - 8.48 (m, 2 H) 13.29 (br. s., 1 H).
MS ES+ 299 Example 134
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}- 1-methyl-lH-pyrazole
Figure imgf000167_0003
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 83 and 1 -methyl- lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (CAS 5952-92-1).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 1.22 - 1.40 (m, 3H), 2.28 - 2.44 (m, 5H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 4.05 - 4.28 (m, 4H), 4.43 - 4.95 (m, 2H), 5.39 - 5.58 (m, 1H), 7.84 - 7.90 (m, 1H), 8.22 - 8.32 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 313
Example 135
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yI]carbonyl}- 1-ethyl-lH-pyrazole
Figure imgf000168_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 83 and 1 -ethyl- lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (CAS 400858-54-0).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/e) δ ppm 1.31 - 1.45 (m, 6H), 2.29 - 2.43 (m, 5H), 4.06 - 4.26 (m, 6H), 4.43 - 4.95 (m, 2H), 5.38 - 5.58 (m, 1H), 7.85 - 7.93 (m, 1H), 8.26 - 8.35 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 327 Example 136
l-{2,5-Dimethyl-6-[(oxan-4-yl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000168_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 83 and tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid (CAS 5337-03-1). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO--&) δ ppm 1.21 - 1.38 (m, 3H), 1.50 - 1.81 (m, 4H), 2.25 - 2.41 (m, 5H), 2.64 - 2.91 (m, 1H), 3.35 - 3.47 (m, 2H), 3.81 - 3.95 (m, 2H), 4.02 - 4.30 (m, 4H), 4.43 - 4.76 (m, 2H), 5.16 - 5.38 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 317
Example 137
l-{6-Cyclobutanecarbonyl-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000169_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 83 and cyclobutanecarboxylic acid (CAS 3721-95-7).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) 5 ppm 1.19 - 1.33 (m, 3 H) 1.70 - 2.43 (m, 11 H) 3.97 - 4.30 (m, 5 H) 4.41 - 4.53 (m, 2 H) 5.06 - 5.26 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 287
Example 138
l-{6-[(2 -Dihydro-lH-inden-2-yl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000169_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 83 and 2-indanylcarboxylic acid (CAS 25177- 85-9). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) 6 ppm 1.26 - 1.41 (m, 3H), 2.27 - 2.42 (m, 5H), 3.00 - 3.28 (m, 4H), 3.51 - 3.75 (m, 1H), 4.06 - 4.35 (m, 4H), 4.51 - 4.81 (m, 2H), 5.22 - 5.45 (i 1H), 7.10 - 7.17 (m, 2H), 7.18 - 7.25 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 349
Example 139
l-{6-[(3-ChlorophenyI)carbonyI]-2-ethyI-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000170_0001
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 84 and 3-chlorobenzoyl chloride (CAS).
1H NMR (400 MHz, OMSO-de) δ ppm 1.11 - 1.54 (m, 6H), 2.21 - 2.43 (m, 2H), 2.56 - 2.71 (m, 2H), 3.89 - 4.95 (m, 6H), 5.14 - 5.58 (m, 1H), 7.35 - 7.79 (m, 4H).
MS ES+ 357
Example 140
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-ethyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000170_0002
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 84 and 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride (CAS 122- 01-0).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-< 6) δ ppm 1.10 - 1.50 (m, 6H), 2.23 - 2.43 (m, 2H), 2.57 - 2.73 (m, 2H), 3.92 - 4.93 (m, 6H), 5.10 - 5.60 (m, 1H), 7.42 - 7.72 (m, 4H).
MS ES+ 357 Example 141
l-{2-Ethyl-6-[(4-fluorophenyI)carbonyl]-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000171_0001
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 84 and 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride (CAS 403- 43-0).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-iie) δ ppm 0.95 - 1.48 (m, 6H), 2.25 - 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.57 - 2.71 (m, 2H), 4.04 - 4.18 (m, 2H), 4.18 - 4.27 (m, 2H), 4.28 - 4.87 (m, 2H), 5.19 - 5.56 (m, 1H), 7.25 - 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.63 - 7.72 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 341
Example 142
3-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-ethyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl}benzonitrile
Figure imgf000171_0002
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 84 and 3-cyanobenzoyl chloride (CAS 1711-
11-1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/6) δ ppm 0.93 - 1.50 (m, 6H), 2.21 - 2.44 (m, 2H), 2.57 - 2.71 (m, 2H), 4.03 - 4.28 (m, 4H), 4.29 - 4.88 (m, 2H), 5.16 - 5.55 (m, 1H), 7.65 - 7.74 (m, 1H), 7.88 - 8.01 (m, 2H), 8.06 - 8.12 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 328
Example 143 l-{2-Ethyl-6-[(3-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-5-methyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000172_0001
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 84 and 3-fluorobenzoyl chloride (CAS 1711- 07-5).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i 6) δ ppm 0.95 - 1.49 (m, 6H), 2.20 - 2.43 (m, 2H), 2.56 - 2.72 (m, 2H), 4.01 - 4.28 (m, 4H), 4.28 - 4.88 (m, 2H), 5.18 - 5.54 (m, lH), 7.28 - 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.40 - 7.60 (m, 3H).
MS ES+ 341
Example 144
1- {6- [(3-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000172_0002
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 85 and 3-chlorobenzoyl chloride (CAS 618- 46-2).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<¾) δ ppm 0.82 - 0.96 (m, 4H), 0.96 - 1.43 (m, 3H), 1.88 - 2.02 (m, 1H), 2.22 - 2.42 (m, 2H), 4.00 - 4.15 (m, 2H), 4.16 - 4.81 (m, 4H), 5.14 - 5.50 (m, 1H), 7.45 - 7.60 (m, 3H), 7.61 - 7.67 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 369
Example 145
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000173_0001
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 85 and 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride (CAS 122- 01-0).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 0.81 - 0.94 (m, 4H), 0.95 - 1.43 (m, 3H), 1.84 - 2.03 (m, 1H), 2.19 - 2.43 (m, 2H), 4.00 - 4.15 (m, 2H), 4.16 - 4.81 (m, 4H), 5.15 - 5.53 (m, 1H), 7.50 - 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.59 - 7.66 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 369
Example 146
l-{2-Cyclopropyl-6-[(3-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000173_0002
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 85 and 3-fluorobenzoyl chloride (CAS 1711- 07-5).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ ppm 0.81 - 0.94 (m, 4H), 0.95 - 1.43 (m, 3H), 1.80 - 2.03 (m, 1H), 2.21 - 2.43 (m, 2H), 4.01 - 4.15 (m, 2H), 4.16 - 4.82 (m, 4H), 5.14 - 5.51 (m, 1H), 7.30 - 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.39 - 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.49 - 7.57 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 353
Example 147
3-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl]carbonyI}benzonitrile
Figure imgf000174_0001
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 85 and 3-cyanobenzoyl chloride (CAS 1711-
11-1).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.79 - 0.94 (m, 4H), 0.94 - 1.46 (m, 3H), 1.87 - 2.03 (m, 1H), 2.19 - 2.41 (m, 2H), 4.00 - 4.25 (m, 4H), 4.25 - 4.84 (m, 2H), 5.10 - 5.51 (m, 1H), 7.63 - 7.74 (m, 1H), 7.85 - 8.01 (m, 2H), 8.04 - 8.12 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 360
Example 148
l-{6-Cyclobutanecarbonyl-2-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000174_0002
Prepared via Method D using Intermediate 85 and cyclobutanecarbonyl chloride (CAS 5006-22-4).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSC fc) δ ppm 0.76 - 0.98 (m, 4 H) 1.15 - 1.34 (m, 3 H) 1.65 - 1.87 (m, 1 H) 1.87 - 2.03 (m, 2 H) 2.04 - 2.42 (m, 6 H) 3.96 - 4.26 (m, 5 H) 4.38 - 4.53 (m, 2 H) 5.05 - 5.26 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 313
Scheme 17
Figure imgf000175_0001
Ex 149
Intermediate 86
teri-Butyl 4-bromo-2,5-dimethyl-5 -pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
Figure imgf000175_0002
Triflic anhydride (1.78 mL, 10.55 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of triethlamine (1.16 mL, 8.29 mmol) and tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 77, 2.00 g, 7.54 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) at 0 °C. The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with water. The phases were separated and the aqueous extracted with DCM. The combined organics were concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in toluene (75 mL) and tetrabutyl- ammonium bromide was added. The reaction was heated to reflux for 30 minutes. The reaction was then concentrated in vacuo and the residue partitioned between DCM and water. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase further extracted with DCM. The combined organics were concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 0-30 % ethyl acetate/petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD2C12) δ ppm 1.37 - 1.60 (m, 12 H) 2.67 (s, 3 H) 4.42 - 4.77 (m, 2 H) 4.89 - 5.24 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 328
Intermediate 87 4-Chloro-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo [3,4-d] pyrimidine h drochloride
Figure imgf000176_0001
Hydrogen chloride (4 M in dioxahe, 3.81 mL, 15.23 mmol) was added to a solution of tert- butyl 4-bromo-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
(Intermediate 86, 1 g, 3.05 mmol) in DCM (10 mL). The reaction was stirred at RT for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound which was taken on directly to the next step.
Intermediate 88
4-Chloro-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2, -dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine
Figure imgf000176_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 87 and 4-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 74-11-3).
1H NMR (DMSO-i e) δ ppm 1.12 - 1.65 (m, 3H), 2.56 - 2.70 (m, 3H), 4.56 - 5.16 (m, 2H), 5.24 - 5.59 (m, 1H), 7.53 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.63 - 7.70 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 322
Example 149
4-[6-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-lH- pyrazole
Figure imgf000176_0003
PdCl2(dppf) (10 mg, 0.013 mmol) was added to a degassed mixture of 4-chloro-6-(4- cUorobenzoyl)-2,5-dimemyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (Intermediate 88, 43 mg, 0.13 mmol), 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-lH-pyrazole (26 mg, 0.13 mmol) and tripotassium phosphate (85 mg, 0.40 mmol) in dioxane (0.5 mL) and water (0.13 mL) in a sealed tube. The reaction was heated to 100 °C for 3 hours. The mixture was partitioned between DCM and water. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase extracted with DCM. The combined organics were filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC eluted with acetonitrile/water (with 0.1 % ammonia) to afford the title compound.
¾ MR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ ppm 1.17 - 1.56 (m, 3 H), 2.57 - 2.74 (m, 3 H), 4.44 - 4.98 (m, 1 H), 5.67 - 6.18 (m, 1 H), 6.50 - 6.63 (m, 1 H), 7.43 - 7.63 (m, 4 H), 7.72 - 7.96 (m, 1 H), 8.67 - 8.73 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 354
Scheme 18
Figure imgf000177_0001
Intermediate 89
teri-Butyl (5R)-4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000177_0002
tert-Butyl 4-(azetidm-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrirm^ine-6- carboxylate (Intermediate 80) was dissolved to 50 mg/mL and was then purified by SFC to give the title compound. The column used was a Lux Cellulose-4 20 x 250 mm 5 um. The organic eluant was 20 % heptane / IPA in a 50/50 ratio. No modifier was added and the flow rate was 50 mL/min. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ ppm 1.29 (dd, J-8.97, 6.19 Hz, 3 H) 1.45 (d, J=5.05 Hz,
9 H) 2.24 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 3.95 - 4.43 (m, 6 H) 4.86 - 5.12 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 305
Intermediate 90
l-[(5R)-2,5-Dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine
dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000178_0001
HCl (4.0 M in dioxane, 5.0 mL, 19.9 mmol) was added to a solution of fert-butyl (5R)-4- (azetidin- 1 -yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
(Intermediate 89, 1.97 g, 6.47 mmol) in DCM (22 mL) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at RT overnight and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-tfe) δ ppm 1.40 - 1.53 (m, 3 H) 2.31 - 2.49 (m, 5 H) 4.1.0 - 4.44 (m, 5 H) 4.49 - 4.74 (m, 1 H) 4.98 - 5.19 (m, 1 H) 9.61 - 10.10 (m, 1 H) 10.34 - 10.71 (m, l H).
MS ES+ 205
Alternatively, Intermediate 90 (as the free base) can be prepared as described in the following reaction scheme.
Scheme 19
Figure imgf000179_0001
Intermediate 91
1 - {2,5-Dimethy l-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4-y 1} azetidine
Figure imgf000179_0002
Hydrogen chloride (4 M in dioxane, 123 mL, 493 mmol) was added to a solution of tert- Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dmiethyl-5H,6H,7H-pynrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 80, 30 g, 99 mmol) in DCM (330 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was, in four batches, loaded onto a cation exchange cartridge, washed with methanol and eluted with 2M ammonia/methanol solution then concentrated in vacuo. The filtrates were combined to afford the title compound.
*H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) δ ppm 1.13 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3 H) 2.21 - 2.41 (m, 5 H) 3.70 - 3.95 (m, 2 H) 3.96 - 4.07 (m, 2 H) 4.10 - 4.22 (m, 2 H) 4.40 - 4.57 (m, 1 H)
MS ES+ 205
Intermediate 92
l-[(5R)-2,5-Dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine
hemi((2Ry3R)-2,3-bis((4-methylbenzoyl)oxy)succinate)
Figure imgf000180_0001
l-{2,5-Dime l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine (Intermediate 91, 20 g, 98 mmol) was suspended in acetonitrile (325 mL) and warmed to 50 °C. The suspension was filtered. To the stirring, 50 °C-warmed filtrate was added a quarter of a solution of di- p-toluoyl-L-tartaric acid (9.46 g, 24.49 mmol) in acetonitrile (25 mL) over 5 minutes. The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 10 minutes.The remainder of the acid solution was added. The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for a further 5 minutes. Seed crystals were then added. The mixture was allowed to slowly cool to RT and was then left to stand overnight with slow evaporation of the solvent via the application of a flow of nitrogen over the mixture. The resulting solid was filtered off and washed with a small volume of acetonitrile to afford the first crystallisation of the title compound. This was dissolved in boiling isopropanol (300 mL), seeded with a seed crystal and allowed to stand at RT for overnight. The crystals were collected by filtration and recrystallised again from 150 mL isopropanol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i 6) δ ppm 0.97 - 1.31 (m, 3 H) 2.22 - 2.43 (m, 8 H) 3.88 - 4.24 (m, 6 H) 4.59 - 4.79 (m, 1 H) 5.59 (s, 1 H) 7.28 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2 H) 7.79 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2 H).
MS ES+ 205
Intermediate 90 (as the free base)
1 - [(5R)-2,5-dimethy l-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4-y 1] azetidine
Figure imgf000181_0001
l-[(5R)-2,5-Dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine hemi((2R,3R)- 2,3-bis((4-methylbenzoyl)oxy)succinate) (Intermediate 92, 5 g, 6.29 mmol) was loaded onto a cation exchange cartridge, washed with methanol and eluted with 2 M
ammoma/methanol solution then concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound.
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ ppm 1.12 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H) 2.18 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 3.68 - 3.95 (m, 2 H) 3.95 - 4.22 (m, 4 H) 4.36 - 4.54 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 205
Figure imgf000181_0002
Int 90 2HCI salt Ex 150 - 171
Int 92 free base
Example 150
l-[(5R)-6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1] azetidine
Figure imgf000181_0003
Prepared via method A or C using Intermediate 90 or Intermediate 92 and 4- chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 74-11-3). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.91 - 1.43 (m, 3 H), 2.20 - 2.43 (m, 5 H), 3.97 - 4.34 (m, 5 H), 4.46 - 4.86 (m, 1 H), 5.14 - 5.55 (m, 1 H), 7.47 - 7.58 (m, 2 H), 7.59 - 7.69 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 343
Example 151
l-[(5R)-6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-yl] azetidine
Figure imgf000182_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 90 and 3-chloro-5-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 25026-64-6).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.75 - 1.33 (m, 2H), 1.34 - 1.49 (m, 3H), 2.23 - 2.42 (m, 3H), 4.01 - 4.86 (m, 6H), 5.17 - 5.53 (m, 1H), 7.41 - 7.65 (m, 3H).
MS ES+ 361
Example 152
l-[(5R)-6-[(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] pyrimidin-4- l] azetidine
Figure imgf000182_0002
Prepared via Method A or C using Intermediate 90 or Intermediate 92 and 4-chloro-3- fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 403-17-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ ppm 0.92 - 1.51 (m, 3 H) 2.20 - 2.44 (m, 5 H) 3.95 - 4.37 (m, 5 H) 4.46 - 4.89 (m, 1 H) 5.14 - 5.57 (m, 1 H) 7.38 - 7.54 (m, 1 H) 7.61 - 7.80 (m, 2 H). MS ES+ 361
Example 153
l-[(5R)-6-[(4-Chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1] azetidine
Figure imgf000183_0001
Prepared via Method A or C using Intermediate 90 or Intermediate 92 and 4-chloro-3- methylbenzoic acid (CAS 7697-29-2).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-rf6) δ ppm 0.93 - 1.48 (m, 3H), 2.19 - 2.46 (m, 8H), 4.05 - 4.17 (m, 2H), 4.17 - 4.33 (m, 3H), 4.51 - 4.86 (m, 1H), 5.20 - 5.55 (m, 1H), 7.39 - 7.48 (m, 1H), 7.48 - 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.57 - 7.65 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 357
Example 154
l-[(5R)-6-[(3-Chloro-5-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl] azetidine
Figure imgf000183_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 90 and 3-chloro-5-methylbenzoic acid (CAS).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c¼) δ ppm 1.06 - 1.49 (m, 3H), 2.23 - 2.44 (m, 8H), 3.99 - 4.17 (m, 2H), 4.16 - 4.35 (m, 3H), 4.52 - 4.84 (m, 1H), 5.17 - 5.52 (m, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.38 - 7.48 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 357
Example 155 3-{[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- y 1] carbony 1} benzonitrile
Figure imgf000184_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 90 or Intermediate 92 and 3-cyanobenzoic acid (CAS 1877-72-1). lH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.87 - 1.49 (m, 3 H) 2.18 - 2.44 (m, 5 H) 3.99 - 4.36 (m, 5 H) 4.50 - 4.91 (m, 1 H) 5.12 - 5.59 (m, 1 H) 7.58 - 7.77 (m, 1 H) 7.86 - 8.18 (m, 3 H).
MS ES+ 334 Example 156
4-{[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yI)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl}-2-methyIpyridine
Figure imgf000184_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 90 and 2-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid (CAS 4021-11-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-< 6) δ ppm 0.97 - 1.46 (m, 3H), 2.26 - 2.43 (m, 5H), 2.51 - 2.58 (m, 3H), 4.03 - 4.16 (m, 2H), 4.18 - 4.33 (m, 3H), 4.51 - 4.79 (m, 1H), 5.45-5.47 (m, 1H), 7.30 - 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.39 - 7.47 (m, 1H), 8.51 - 8.61 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 324
Example 157
4-{[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl}-2,6-dimethylpy ridine
Figure imgf000185_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 90 and 2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid (CAS 54221-93-1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 1.12 - 1.59 (m, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.45 - 2.54 (m, 2H), 2.59 (s, 6H), 4.19 - 4.31 (m, 2H), 4.31 - 4.43 (m, 2H), 4.54 - 4.66 (m, 1H), 4.74 - 4.75 (m, 1H), 5.56 - 5.67 (m, 1H), 7.22 - 7.33 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 338
Example 158
5-{[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl]carbonyI}-3-chloro-2-methylpyridine
Figure imgf000185_0002
Prepared via Method A or C using Intermediate 90 or Intermediate 92 and 5-chloro-6- methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (CAS 1256835-19-4).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ ppm 0.97 - 1.46 (m, 3H), 2.21 - 2.42 (m, 5H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 4.04 - 4.18 (m, 2H), 4.20-4.26 (m, 2H), 4.36-4.40 (m, 1H), 4.51 - 4.93 (m, 1H), 5.37 - 5.56 (m, 1H), 8.03 - 8.23 (m, 1H), 8.57 - 8.74 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 358
Example 159
5-{[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl]carbonyl}-2-chlorobenzonitriIe
Figure imgf000186_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and 4-chloro-3-cyanobenzoic acid (CAS 117738-76-8). ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<fc) δ ppm 0.91 - 1.47 (m, 3H), 2.25 - 2.41 (m, 5H), 3.99 - 4.88 (m, 6H), 5.15 - 5.57 (m, 1H), 7.69 - 8.36 (m, 3H).
MS ES+ 368
Example 160
l-[(5R)-6-[(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1] azetidine
Figure imgf000186_0002
Prepared via Method A or C using Intermediate 90 or Intermediate 92 and 3-chloro-4- fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 403-16-7).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.79 - 1.56 (m, 3H), 2.20 - 2.42 (m, 5H), 3.94 - 4.93 (m, 6H), 5.13 - 5.60 (m, 1H), 7.31 - 7.98 (m, 3H).
MS ES+ 361 Example 161
5-{[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl}-2-methylbenzonitrile
Figure imgf000186_0003
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and 3-cyano-4-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 138642-93-0).
1H NMPv (400 MHz, DMSO- e) δ ppm 0.90 - 1.46 (m, 3 H) 2.21 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 2.55 (s, 3 H) 3.98 - 4.38 (m, 5 H) 4.49 - 4.91 (m, 1 H) 5.16 - 5.57 (m, 1 H) 7.42 - 7.66 (m, 1 H) 7.71 - 7.90 (m, 1 H) 7.97 - 8.10 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 348
Example 162
5-{[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl}-2-fluorobenzonitrile
Figure imgf000187_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and 3-cyano-4-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 171050-06-9).
1H NMR (400 MHz,
Figure imgf000187_0002
δ ppm 0.91 - 1.50 (m, 3H), 2.21 - 2.43 (m, 5H), 3.90 - 4.97 (m, 6H), 5.15 - 5.57 (m, 1H), 7.53 - 7.73 (m, 1H), 7.91 - 8.09 (m, 1H), 8.14 - 8.32 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 352 Example 163
5-[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbonyl]-3-fluoro-2-methylpyri ne
Figure imgf000187_0003
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and 5-fluoro-6-methylpyridine-3- carboxylic acid (CAS 932705-78-7). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 1.08 - 1.63 (m, 3 H) 2.35 - 2.53 (m, 5 H) 2.54 - 2.61 (m, 3 H) 4.16 - 4.44 (m, 4 H) 4.59 - 4.89 (m, 2 H) 5.27 - 5.74 (m, 1 H) 7.76 - 7.92 (m, 1 H) 8.54 (s, 1 H).
MS ES+ 342
Example 164
3-[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbony 1] -5-methy lbenzonitrile
Figure imgf000188_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and 3-methyl-5-cyanobenzoic acid (CAS 78621-81-5).
Example 165
3-[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbony 1] -5-fluorobenzonitril
Figure imgf000188_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and 3-fluoro-5-cyanobenzoic acid (CAS 327056-74-6). lK NMR (400 MHz, CD2C12) δ ppm 1.09 - 1.63 (m, 3 H) 2.35 - 2.59 (m, 5 H) 4.13 - 4.43 (m, 4 H) 4.43 - 4.82 (m, 2 H) 5.55 - 5.74 (m, 1 H) 7.44 - 7.73 (m, 3 H).
MS ES+ 352
Example 166 3-[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbonyl]-5-chlorobenzonitri
Figure imgf000189_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and 3-chloro-5-cyanobenzoic acid (CAS 327056-71-3).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 1.05 - 1.60 (m, 3 H) 2.38 - 2.56 (m, 5 H) 4.20 - 4.45 (m, 4 H) 4.56 - 4.84 (m, 2 H) 5.18 - 5.72 (m, 1 H) 7.84 - 8.07 (m, 3 H).
MS ES+ 368
Example 167
l-[(5R)-6-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]azetidine
Figure imgf000189_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and 4-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 456-22-4).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-tf6) δ ppm 0.93 - 1.46 (m, 3 H) 2.23 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 4.02 - 4.86 (m, 6 H) 5.20 - 5.56 (m, 1 H) 7.30 (m, 2 H) 7.68 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 327
Example 168
l-[(5R)-6 3-Chlorobeiizoyl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000190_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and 3-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 535-80-8).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/6) δ ppm 0.93 - 1.46 (m, 3 H) 2.23 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 4.02 - 4.86 (m, 6 H) 5.20 - 5.56 (m, 1 H) 7.30 (m, 2 H) 7.68 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 343
Example 169
4-[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbony 1] benzonitrile
Figure imgf000190_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and 4-cyanobenzoic acid (CAS 619-65-8).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i 6) δ ppm 0.91 - 1.50 (m, 3 H) 2.18 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 3.95 - 4.80 (m, 6 H) 5.13 - 5.56 (m, 1 H) 7.64 - 7.85 (m, 2 H) 7.89 - 8.04 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 334
Example 170
l-[(5R)-6-(3-Fluorobenzoyl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]azetidine
Figure imgf000190_0003
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and 3-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 455-38-9). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 1.07 - 1.61 (m, 3 H) 2.34 - 2.56 (m, 5 H) 4.06 - 4.82 (m, 6 H) 5.27 - 5.72 (m, 1 H) 7.23 - 7.33 (m, 1 H) 7.34 - 7.48 (m, 2 H) 7.49 - 7.61 (m, 1 H). MS ES+ 327
Example 171
l-[(5R)-6-(4-Fluoro-3-methylbenzoyl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1] azetidine
Figure imgf000191_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and 4-fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 403-15-6).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.92 - 1.45 (m, 3 H) 2.29 (s, 3 H) 2.32 - 2.41 (m, 5 H) 4.02 - 4.87 (m, 6 H) 5.17 - 5.57 (m, 1 H) 7.20 - 7.25 (m, 1 H) 7.42 - 7.52 (m, 1 H) 7.55 - 7.57 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 341
Scheme 21
Figure imgf000191_0002
R = 3-F; CAS 74733-25-8 R = 3-F; Int 93 R = 3-F; Int 95
R = 3-CI; CAS 74733-26-9 R = 3-CI; Int 94 R = 3-CI; Int 96
Intermediate 93
Methyl 4-(difluoromethyl)-3-fluorobenzoate
Figure imgf000191_0003
Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (0.73 ml, 5.49 mmol) was added to an ice-cooled solution of methyl 3-fluoro-4-formylbenzoate (0.50 g, 2.75 mmol) in DCM (9 mL). The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour then at 25 °C for a further 1 hour. The reaction mixture was quenched with sat. NaHC03 (aq), the layers were separated, the organics washed with water, dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (silica, 0-100 % DCM / petrol) to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ ppm 3.96 (s, 3 H) 6.76 - 7.08 (m, 1 H) 7.70 (s, 1 H) 7.76 - 7.85 (m, 1 H) 7.89 - 7.97 (m, 1 H).
Intermediate 95
4-(Difluoromethyl)-3-fluorobenzoic acid
Figure imgf000192_0001
A solution of methyl 4-(difluoromethyl)-3-fluorobenzoate (Intermediate 94, 0.54 g, 2.65 mmol) in EtOH (2.7 mL) and 2 M sodium hydroxide (aq.) (5.3 mL, 10.58 mmol) was heated to reflux for 4 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, concentrated in vacuo, diluted in water and acidified to pH 5 with 2N HC1 (aq). The resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-rf6) δ ppm 7.13 - 7.44 (m, 1 H) 7.74 - 7.84 (m, 2 H) 7.86 - 7.94 (m, 1 H) 13.18 - 13.80 (m, 1 H)
Example 172
l-[(5R)-6-[4-(Difluoromethyl)-3-nuorobenzoyl]-2,5-dimethyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1] azetidine
Figure imgf000192_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and Intermediate 95. lH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i 6) δ ppm 0.94 - 1.47 (m, 3 H) 2.21 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 4.01 - 4.84 (m, 6 H) 5.17 - 5.55 (m, 1 H) 7.27 (s, 1 H) 7.56 (s, 3 H).
MS ES+ 377
Intermediate 94
Methyl 3-chloro-4-(difluorometh l)benzoate
Figure imgf000193_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 93 using methyl 3-chloro-4-formylbenzoate
(CAS).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD2C12) δ ppm 3.92 (s, 3 H) 6.83 - 7.16 (m, 1 H) 7.75 (d, J-8.1 Hz, 1 H) 8.03 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1 H) 8.07 - 8.14 (m, 1 H)
Intermediate 96
3-ChIoro-4-(difluoromethyl)benzoic acid
Figure imgf000193_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 95 using Intermediate 94.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 6.94 - 7.24 (m, 1 H), 7.79 (d, J-8.1 Hz, 1 H), 8.04 - 8.12 (m, 2 H)
Example 173
l-[(5R)-6-[3-Chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)benzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1] azetidine
Figure imgf000193_0003
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and Intermediate 96. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ ppm 0.94 - 1.50 (m, 3 H) 2.26 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 4.00 - 4.84 (m, 6 H) 5.15 - 5.55 (m, 1 H) 7.09 - 7.45 (m, 1 H) 7.65 - 7.93 (m, 3 H)
MS ES+ 393
Scheme 22
Figure imgf000194_0001
Int 97
CAS 1261850-38-7
Intermediate 97
4-Chloro-3-(difluoromethyl)benzoic acid
Figure imgf000194_0002
A solution of 4-chloro-3-(difluoromethyl)benzonitrile (479 mg, 2.55 mmol) in 2M sodium hydroxide (aq.) (6.6 mL, 13.19 mmol) was heated to reflux for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT then washed with DCM. The aqueous phase was acidified with 2M HC1 (aq) then extracted with DCM. The organic layer was dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/e) δ ppm 7.09 - 7.45 (m, 1 H) 7.76 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1 H) 8.09 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1 H) 8.18 (s, 1 H) 13.49 (br. s, 1 H).
MS ES- 205
Example 174
l-[(5R)-6-[4-Chloro-3-(difluoromethyl)benzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-y 1] azetidine
Figure imgf000194_0003
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and Intermediate 97.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 0.92 - 1.47 (m, 3 H) 2.21 - 2.45 (m, 5 H) 4.00 - 4.86 (m, 6 H) 5.14 - 5.57 (m, 1 H) 7.09 - 7.43 (m, 1 H) 7.68 - 7.77 (m, 1 H) 7.81 - 7.84 (m, 1 H) 7.86 - 7.93 (m, 1 H).
MS ES+ 393
Figure imgf000195_0001
Intermediate 98
l-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}- lH-imidazole
Figure imgf000195_0002
Carbonyl diimidazole (860 mg, 5.30 mmol) was added to a solution of l-{2,5-dimethyl- 5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride (Intermediate 83, 700 mg, 2.53 mmol) and triethylamine (0.88 mL, 6.31 mmol) in DCM (8 mL) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at RT for 4.5 hours. Water was added and the layers separated (phase separator). The organics were concentrated in vacuo and the crude product purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 2.20 - 2.44 (m, 5 H) 3.97 - 4.34 (m, 4 H) 4.39 - 4.62 (m, 1 H) 4.79 - 5.18 (m, 1 H) 5.36 - 5.62 (m, 1 H) 7.07 (s, 1 H) 7.71 (s, 1 H) 8.26 (s, 1 H).
MS ES+ 335
Example 175
2-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyI}- 2,3-dihydro-lH-isoindole
Figure imgf000196_0001
DBU (0.06 mL, 0.40 mmol) was added to a solution of l-{[4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl- 5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-lH-imidazole (Intermediate 98, 100 mg, 0.34 mmol) and 2,3-dihydro-lH-isoindole (48 mg, 0.40 mmol) in acetonitrile (1 mL) in a sealed tube. The reaction was heated to 50 °C for 48 hours, cooled to RT and partitioned between EtO Ac and water. The organic layer was dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC eluting with acetonitrile / water (with 0.1 % ammonia) to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<¼) δ ppm 1.06 - 1.37 (m, 3H), 2.24 - 2.44 (m, 5H), 4.01 - 4.82 (m, 8H), 4.88 - 5.10 (m, 2H), 5.33 - 5.54 (m, 1H), 7.25 - 7.40 (m, 4H).
MS ES+ 350
Example 176
l-[2,5-Dimethyl-6-({lH,2H^H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl}carbonyl)-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3,4-d] py rimidin-4-y 1] azetidine
Figure imgf000196_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Example 175 using Intermediate 98 and 2,3-dihydro-lH- pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine (CAS 496-13-9).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c¼) δ ppm 1.21 - 1.30 (m, 2H), 2.27 - 2.44 (m, 5H), 4.05 - 4.16 (m, 2H), 4.17 - 4.30 (m, 2H), 4.44 - 4.56 (m, 1H), 4.57 - 4.77 (m, 3H), 4.98 - 5.13 (m, 2H), 5.38 - 5.52 (m, 1H), 7.36 - 7.47 (m, 1H), 8.44 - 8.51 (m, 1H), 8.55 - 8.62 (m, 1H). MS ES+ 351
Example 177
4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-N-cyclopropyl-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxamide
Figure imgf000197_0001
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (500 mg, 5.81 mmol), diphenylphosphoryl azide (1.25 mL, 5.81 mmol) and triethylamine (810 μΐ,, 5.81 mmol) in toluene (4 mL) were heated to 80 °C for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled and l-{2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride (Intermediate 83, 100 mg, 0.36 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.01 mL, 5.81 mmol) were added. THF and DCM were added and the reaction mixture heated to 80 °C for 30 minutes. The reaction was cooled to RT and a solution of l-{2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride (Intermediate 83, 100 mg, 0.36 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) and N,N- diisopropylethylamine (1.01 mL, 5.81 mmol) were added. The mixture was stirred at RT for 72 hours and was then partitioned between EtOAc and water. The layers were separated and the organics dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-100 % EtOAc in petrol and re-purified by reverse phase chromatography on CI 8 silica eluting with 0-40 % acetonitrile/water (with 0.05 % ammonia) to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ ppm 0.30 - 0.77 (m, 4H), 1.15 - 1.37 (m, 3 H), 2.21 - 2.44 (m, 5H), 3.99 - 4.36 (m, 7H), 5.02 - 5.18 (m, IH), 6.38 - 6.49 (m, 1H). MS ES+ 288 Scheme 24
Figure imgf000198_0001
Figure imgf000198_0002
Int 101 Int 102
Intermediate 99
l-ter/-Butyl 3-methyl 2-ethyI-4-oxopyrrolidine-l,3-dicarboxyIate
Figure imgf000198_0003
Potassium tert-butoxide (1.0 M in THF, 12.48 mL, 12.48 mmol) was added to a solution of ethyl 2- {[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl] amino} acetate (2.49 g, 10.40 mmol) and ethyl (2Z)-pent-2- enoate (2.00 g, 15.60 mmol) in THF (35 mL) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at RT for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was acidified to pH 6 via the addition of aqueous citric acid then partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic layer was washed with water, dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 0-20 % EtOAc in petrol to afford the title compound, which was taken directly on to the next step.
MS ES- 284
Intermediate 100
fert-Butyl 5-ethy 1-4-hy droxy-2-methy I-5H,6H,7H-py rrolo [3,4-d] py rimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000199_0001
Triethylamine (1.54 mL, 11.03 mmol) was added to a suspension of acetimidamide hydrochloride (0.60 g, 6.36 mmol) and 1-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 2-ethyl-4-oxopyrrolidine-l,3- dicarboxylate (Intermediate 99, 1.21 g, 4.24 mmol) in tert-BuOH (14 mL) under nitrogen. The reaction was heated under reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in THF and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 0- 15 % MeOH in DCM to afford the title compound which was taken directly to the next step.
MS ES+ 280
Intermediate 101
tert-Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-5-ethyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000199_0002
Triflic anhydride (0.33 mL, 1.97 mmol) was added dropwise to a suspension of fert-butyl 5-emyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
(Intermediate 100, 500 mg, 1.79 mmol) and triethylamine (0.3 mL, 2.15 mmol) in DCM (6 mL). The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 30 minutes, and added to a mixture of N,N- diisopropylethylamine (0.94 mL, 5.37 mmol) and azetidine (0.18 mL, 2.68 mmol) in DCM (6 mL) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 30 minutes and partitioned between DCM and water. The organic layer was dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was loaded onto a cation exchange cartridge, washed with methanol and eluting with 2M ammonia/methanol solution and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on basic silica, eluting with 0-30 % EtOAc in petrol, then 0-10% MeOH in EtOAc to afford the title compound which was taken directly on to the next step.
MS ES+ 319
Intermediate 102
l-{5-Ethyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000200_0001
HC1 (4.0 M in dioxane, 0.12 mL, 0.47 mmol) was added to a solution of tert-butyl 4- (azetidin-l-yl)-5-emyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
(Intermediate 101, 50 mg, 0.16 mmol) in DCM (0.5 mL) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at RT overnight and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound which was taken directly on to the next step.
MS ES+ 219
Example 178
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-5-ethyl-2-methyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000200_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 102 and 4-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 74-11-3).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 0.35 - 0.76 (m, 3 H) 2.23 - 2.42 (m, 5 H) 3.96 - 4.34 (m, 5 H) 4.41 - 4.78 (m, 1 H) 5.34 - 5.69 (m, 1 H) 7.46 - 7.59 (m, 2 H) 7.59 - 7.68 (m, 2 II). MS ES+ 357
The racemate was purified by chiral SFC to give the single enantiomer (Example 179). l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-5-ethyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine (Example 178) was dissolved to 10 mg/mL in ethanol and was then purified by SFC to give the title compound. The column used was a Chiralpak IC column 250 x 10mm.. The eluant was 34 % ethanol / 66 % C02. No modifier was added and the flow rate was 30 mL/min.
Example 179
l-[(5R)-6-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-5-ethyI-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000201_0001
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ ppm 0.30 - 0.77 (m, 3 H) 2.24 - 2.44 (m, 5 H) 3.96 - 4.34 (m, 5 H) 4.41 - 4.81 (m, 1 H) 5.32 - 5.68 (m, 1 H) 7.47 - 7.60 (m, 2 H) 7.60 - 7.71 (m, 2 H)
MS ES+ 357
Scheme 25
Me02C
CAS 112
Figure imgf000202_0001
lnt 106 R44 _ ΛΛα lnt 07 R4 = H Ex 180- 89
lnt 108 R4 = Me
Intermediate 103
feri-Butyl 4-hydroxy-2,7-dimethyl- -pyrrolo [3,4-d] py rimidine-6-carboxylate
Figure imgf000202_0002
Potassium tert-butoxide (1.0M in THF, 103 mL, 103 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl 2-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}propanoate (17.48 g, 86 mmol) and ethyl prop-2- enoate (13.73 mL, 129 mmol) in THF (20 mL) in an ice- water bath. The mixture was allowed to warm to RT and further ethyl prop-2-enoate (9.1 mL, 86 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at RT for 18 hours and ammonium chloride (5.5 g, 103 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for approximately 5 minutes and filtered through silica, eluting with THF (approximately 800 mL). The filtrate was concentrated and the residue purified by column chromatography, eluting with 5-30 % EtOAc in petrol to give a mixture of 1-tert-butyl 3 -ethyl 5-methyl-4-oxopyrrolidine-l,3-dicarboxylate and 1-tert- butyl 3-methyl 5-methyl-4-oxopyrrolidine-l,3-dicarboxylate. The mixture was taken up in triethylamine (2.71 mL) and tert-BuOH (40 mL), followed by the addition of acetamidine hydrochloride (1.84 g, 19.46 mmol). The mixture was heated to 80 °C for 16 hours, followed by the addition of further acetamidine hydrochloride (0.92 g, 9.73 mmol) and triethylamine (1.36 mL, 9.73 mmol). The mixture was heated to 80 °C for 8 hours, cooled and left to stand for 3 days. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue dissolved in DCM and washed with water. The organic phase was dried and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 1.23 - 1.57 (m, 12 H) 2.32 (s, 3 H) 4.11 - 4.44 (m, 2 H) 4.52 - 4.86 (m, 1 H) 12.52 (br. s., 1 H).
MS ES+ 266
Intermediate 104
tert-Butyl (7R)-4-hydroxy-2,5,7-trimethyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000203_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 103 using methyl (R)-2-(tert- butoxycarbonylamino)propanoate (CAS 91103-47-8) and ethyl (2E)-but-2-enoate (CAS 6776-19-8)
!H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ ppm 1.30 - 1.55 (m, 15 H) 2.31 (s, 3 H) 4.48 - 4.62 (m, 1 H) 4.65 - 4.83 (m, 1 H) 12.50 (br. s., 1 H).
MS ES+ 280
Intermediate 1 5
tert-Butyl 4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylate
Figure imgf000203_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 80 using Intermediate 103, triflic anhydride and then azetidine (CAS 503-29-7). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-</6) δ ppm 1.30 - 1.40 (m, 3 H) 1.45 (s, 9 H) 2.20 - 2.41 (m, 5
H) 4.08 - 4.27 (m, 4 H) 4.43 - 4.65 (m, 3 H).
MS ES+ 305
Intermediate 106
teri-Butyl (7R)-4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2,5,7-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine- 6-carboxylate
Figure imgf000204_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 80 using Intermediate 104, triflic anhydride and then azetidine (CAS 503-29-7).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSC fc) δ ppm 1.27 - 1.35 (m, 3H), 1.35 - 1.42 (m, 3H), 1.43 - 1.51 (m, 9H), 2.25 - 2.40 (m, 5H), 3.99 - 4.27 (m, 4H), 4.50 - 4.61 (m, 1H), 4.88 - 5.02 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 319 Intermediate 107
l-{2,7-DimethyI-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[ -d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000204_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 13 using Intermediate 105. The crude material was taken directly on to the next step.
MS ES+ 205
Example 180 l-{6-[(3-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000205_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 107 and 3-chloro-4-methylbenzoic acid CAS
5162-82-3.
Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i 6) δ ppm 0.93 - 1.50 (m, 3 H) 2.18 - 2.43 (m, 8 H) 4.00 - 4.30 (m, 4 H) 4.51 - 5.07 (m, 3 H) 7.41 - 7.54 (m, 2 H) 7.62 (s, 1 H).
MS ES+ 357
Example 181
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine
Figure imgf000205_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 107 and 4-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 74-11-3).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.04 - 1.66 (m, 3H), 2.28 - 2.56 (m, 5H), 4.05 - 4.37 (m, 3H), 4.44 - 5.33 (m, 4H), 7.38 - 7.55 (m, 4H).
MS ES+ 343
The racemate was purified by chiral SFC to give the 2 enantiomers (Example 182 and Example 183).
1 - { 6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine (Example 181) was dissolved to 10 mg/mL in ethanol and was then. purified ....... by SFC to give the title compound. The column used was a Chiralpak IC column 250 x 10mm.. The eluant was 34 % ethanol / 66 % C02. No modifier was added and the flow rate was 30 mL/min.
Example 182 (Enantiomer 1)
]H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) δ ppm 0.93 - 1.50 (m, 3H), 2.16 - 2.41 (m, 5H), 3.99 - 4.30 (m, 4H), 4.49 - 5.09 (m, 3H), 7.50 - 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.58 - 7.68 (m, 2H).
ME ES+ 343
Example 183 (Enantiomer 2)
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ ppm 0.96-1.46 (m, 3 H) 2.18 - 2.41 (m, 5 H) 3.99 - 4.29 (m, 4 H) 4.49 - 5.08 (m, 3 H) 7.49 - 7.58 (m, 2 H) 7.58 - 7.69 (m, 2 H).
MS ES+ 343
Example 184
l-{6-[(4-Chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d] py rimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000206_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 107 and 4-chloro-3-methylbenzoic acid (CAS 7697-29-2).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ ppm 0.91 - 1.50 (m, 3H), 2.16 - 2.43 (m, 8H), 3.99 - 4.31 (m, 4H), 4.50 - 5.06 (m, 3H), 7.37 - 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.55 - 7.62 (m, 1H).
MS ES+ 357
Example 185 4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyI}- 2-methylpyridine
Figure imgf000207_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 107 and 2-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid (CAS 4021-11-8).
'H NM (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.11 - 1.65 (m, 3H), 2.31 - 2.69 (m, 8H), 4.03 - 4.39 (m, 4H), 4.43 - 5.31 (m, 3H), 7.18 - 7.24 (m, 1H), 7.24 - 7.27 (m, 1H), 8.57 - 8.67 (m, 1H). MS ES+ 324
Example 186
l-{6-[(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000207_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 107 and 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzoic acid (CAS 403-17-8).
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) δ ppm 0.95 - 1.50 (m, 3H), 2.17 - 2.41 (m, 5H), 4.02 - 4.30 (m, 4H), 4.52 - 5.07 (m, 3H), 7.43 - 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.62 - 7.76 (m, 2H).
MS ES+ 361
Intermediate 108
l-{2,5,7-Trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000208_0001
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 13 using Intermediate 106. The crude material was taken directly on to the next step.
MS ES+ 219
Example 187
l-{6-[(3-ChlorophenyI)carbonyl]-2,5,7-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000208_0002
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 108 and 3-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 535-80-8).
The crude product was purified by chiral SFC to give l-{6-[(3-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]- 2,5,7-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine as a single stereomer. l-{6-[(3-CMorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5,7-trimethyl-5¾
yljazetidine was dissolved to 10 mg/mL in ethanol and was then purified by SFC to give the separate stereoisomers. The column used was a Chiralpak IC column 250 x 10mm.. The eluant was 34 % ethanol / 66 % C02. No modifier was added and the flow rate was 30 mL/min.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- e) δ ppm 0.97 - 1.15 (m, 3H), 1.41 - 1.58 (m, 3H), 2.20 - 2.45 (m, 5H), 3.97 - 4.32 (m, 4H), 4.66 - 5.41 (m, 2H), 4.91 - 5.07 (m, 1H), 7.42 - 7.63 (m, 4H).
MS ES+ 357 Example 188
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyI]-2,5,7-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidiii- 4-yI}azetidine
Figure imgf000209_0001
Prepared via Method A using Intermediate 108 and 4-chlorobenzoic acid (CAS 74-11-3).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ί β) δ ppm 1.00 - 1.14 (m, 3H), 1.40 - 1.59 (m, 3H), 2.18 - 2.44 (m, 5H), 3.95 - 4.33 (m, 4H), 4.66 - 5.41 (m, 2H), 7.48 - 7.60 (m, 4H).
MS ES+ 357
Example 189
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5,7-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl}azetidine
Figure imgf000209_0002
Example 188 was purified by chiral SFC to give l-{6-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5,7- trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine as a single stereoisomer. l-{6-[(4-CUorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5,7-trimemyl-5H,6H,7H-pyn-olo[3,4-d]pyrirnidin-4- yl}azetidine was dissolved to 10 mg/mL in ethanol and was then purified by SFC to give the separate stereoisomers. The column used was a Chiralpak AD column 250 x 10mm.. The eluant was 34 % ethanol / 66 % C02. No modifier was added and the flow rate was 30 mL/min.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-rfe) δ ppm 0.94 - 1.15 (m, 3H), 1.40 - 1.63 (m, 3H), 2.16 - 2.43 (m, 5H), 3.92 - 4.32 (m, 4H), 4.65 - 5.43 (m, 2H), 7.43 - 7.63 (m, 4H). MS ES+ 357
Sc
Figure imgf000210_0001
CAS 403-01-0; R' = F, R" = OH Int 109; R'" = F, R"" = OCF2H Int 111 ; R" = F, R"" = OCF2H
CAS 166272-81-7; R' = OH, R" = CI Int 110; R" = OCF2H, R ' "' = CI lnt 112; R" = OCF2H, R ' "' = CI
Intermediate 109
Methyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-fluorobenzoate
Figure imgf000210_0002
Sodium 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetate (1.18 g, 7.76 mmol) was added to a suspension of methyl 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzoate (1.1 g, 6.47 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.07 g, 7.76 mmol) in DMF (20 mL). The reaction was heated to 125 °C for 5 hours. The reaction was allowed to cool to RT and was partitioned between EtOAc and brine. The organic layer was dried (MgSCn) and concentrated in vacuo.The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with 0-20 % ethyl acetate/petrol to afford the title compound.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ifc)□ ppm 3.87 (s, 3 H) 7.18 - 7.62 (m, 2 H) 7.81 - 7.94 (m, 2 H)
Intermediate 110
Methyl 4-chloro-3-(difluorometh xy)benzoate
Figure imgf000210_0003
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 109 using methyl 4-chloro-3- hydroxybenzoate (CAS 166272-81 -7). H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-< 6) δ ppm 3.89 (s, 3 H) 7.21 - 7.63 (m, 1 H) 7.74 - 7.89 (m, 3 H)
Intermediate 111
4-(Difluoromethoxy)-3-fluorobenzoic acid
Figure imgf000211_0001
A mixture of methyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-fluorobenzoate (Intermediate 109, 500 mg, 2.27 mmol) and LiOH (272 mg, 11.36 mmol) in THF (6 mL/water (1.5 mL) was stirred at RT for 3 hours. The THF was removed in vacuo and the resultant aqueous phase extracted with EtOAc. The aqueous phase was acidified via the addition of 2N HCl (aq.) and was then extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was dried (MgS04) and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound.
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-fife) δ ppm 7.18 - 7.60 (m, 2 H) 7.78 - 7.92 (m, 2 H) 13.36 (br. s., 1 H)
MS ES- 205
Intermediate 112
4-Chloro-3-(difluoromethoxy)benzoic acid
Figure imgf000211_0002
Prepared in a similar manner to Intermediate 111 using Intermediate 110.
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-fife) δ ppm 7.19 - 7.64 (m, 1 H) 7.69 - 7.78 (m, 1 H) 7.79 - 7.87 (m, 2 H)
MS ES- 221
Example 190 1- [(5R)-6- [4-(Difluoromethoxy)-3-fluorobenzoyl] -2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrroIo [3,4- d] py rimidin-4-yl] azetidine
Figure imgf000212_0001
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and Intermediate 111.
¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-efe) δ ppm 0.95 - 1.48 (m, 3 H) 2.25 - 2.44 (m, 5 H) 4.02 - 4.37 (m, 5 H) 4.50 - 4.90 (m, 1 H) 5.17 - 5.53 (m, 1 H) 7.09 - 7.59 (m, 3 H) 7.63 - 7.81 (m, 1 H)
MS ES+ 393 Example 191
l-[(5R)-6-[4-Chloro-3-(difluoromethoxy)benzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-yl] azetidine
Figure imgf000212_0002
Prepared via Method C using Intermediate 92 and Intermediate 112.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i 6) δ ppm 0.94 - 1.48 (m, 3 H) 2.22 - 2.44 (m, 5 H) 4.00 - 4.36 (m, 5 H) 4.50 - 4.87 (m, 1 H) 5.18 - 5.56 (m, 1 H) 7.18 - 7.66 (m, 3 H) 7.67 - 7.80 (m, 1 H)
MS ES+ 409
3. Biological Assay
In Vitro M4 &M2 Functional Assay
The functional activity of compounds at the M4 and M2 receptors was determined by measuring changes in the level of intracellular calcium ions caused by signaling cascades mediated by the receptor. Intracellular calcium levels were measured using a calcium sensitive fluorescent dye, 'Calcium 5' (Molecular Devices). The changes in fluorescence were monitored by a fluorescent imager, FLiPR Tetra (Molecular devices). Increases in intracellular calcium were readily detected upon activation of both receptors by the muscarinic receptor agonist acetylcholine.
CHOKl cells stably expressing human M4 or M2 receptor and co-expressing the accessory g-protein Gal 6 were routinely grown as monolayers in Hams-F12 medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum (FBS) (Hyclone), 50(^g/mL Geneticin and 25(^g/mL zeocin (both Invitrogen) in 5% C02 at 37 °C. Once confluent, cells were cryopreserved by freezing at -186 °C in freezing solution (90% FBS 10% DMSO) (Sigma- Aldrich Co.). Twenty-four hours prior to testing, cells were resuscitated and the freezing media was removed via centrifugation. Cells were then seeded in black-walled clear bottom 384-well plates (Corning) at a density of 15,000 cells/well in Hams F12 media supplemented with 10% FBS. On the day of assay, growth media was removed and replaced with 53 μΐ of Calcium 5 dye solution (Molecular Devices) in assay buffer (HBSS, 20mM HEPES,0.1% BSA, ImM Probenecid pH 7.4 (Sigma- Aldrich Co.)) per well (each vial of Calcium 5 resuspended in 27 mL of assay buffer). Cells were then incubated for 45 minutes at 37 °C, 5% C02 in the case of M4 cells, or incubated for 45 minutes at ambient temperature, 5% C02 in the case of M2 cells. Compound was serially diluted in DMSO (log/half log) before being diluted 1 :20 with assay buffer. Seven (7) μΐ of compound diluted in assay buffer was then added to cells and fluorescence intensity measured for 7 minutes using the FLiPR Tetra imager. Ten (10) μΐ of acetylcholine, diluted in assay buffer at 7 x EC20, was then added to cells and fluorescence intensity measured for 5 minutes using the FLiPR Tetra imager.
EC50 values were determined in the presence of an EC20 amount of acetylcholine to determine positive allosteric modulator (PAM) activity for each compound. EC50 values were calculated from ten point half log scale dose-response studies and represent the concentration of compound required to prevent 50% inhibition of its own maximal response. Curves were generated using the average of duplicate wells for each data point and analyzed using non-linear regression of four parameter dose response. Percentage Relative efficacy (RE) to an ECioo concentration of acetylcholine was reported for all compounds. The results are set out in the tables following in which the term "No Response" means that there was no significant response of calcium flux in the assay indicative of PAM activity.
Results
Table 1
Compound of M4 ECsofjtM)/ Compound of M4 ECsofjiM)/ Example No. M4 RE (%) Example No. M4 RE (%)
1 0.56/86 2 0.80/47
3 0.88 / 74 4 0.69/65
5 0.21/91 6 . 0.27 / 80
7 2.84 / 73 8 2.10/54
9 1.43/75 10 2.34/61
11 2.19/76 12 1.34/74
13 0.12/77 14 0.28/76
15 2.05/81 16 1.59/67
17 0.73/68 18 0.28 / 78
19 0.40 / 69 20 0.42 / 83
21 1.02/65 22 1.26/68
23 0.09 / 58 24 0.73/61
25 2.61/61 26 0.56/60
27 0.18/77 28 0.52/73
29 1.57/60 30 0.54 / 76
31 0.48 / 80 32 0.43 / 61
33 1.01/82 34 0.86/61
35 0.24 / 74 36 2.92/45
37 0.78/75 38 1.09/74
39 0.97/70 40 0.41/41
41 0.90 / 77 42 0.35/77 Compound of M4ECso^M)/ Compound of M4 ECsofaM)/ Example No. M4 RE (%) Example No. M4 RE (%)
43 0.99/72 44 0.30 / 82
45 1.19/88 46 0.45/71
47 0.42 / 75 48 0.88/77
49 1.10/76 50 2.55/43
51 3.38/54 52 0.31/79
53 2.44/70 54 1.76/53
55 0.27 / 60 56 0.26/61
57 0.07/71 58 0.12/58
59 0.21/67 60 0.15/65
61 0.23/71 62 0.26 / 84
63 2.38/64 64 1.43 / 70
65 1.06/57 66 1.35/82
67 0.83/52 68 0.30 / 69
69 2.05/49 70 0.20 / 62
71 0.12/72 72 0.52 / 68
73 1.95/70 74 2.78 / 69
75 0.55 / 72 76 1.09/46
77 0.29 / 79 78 1.79/70
79 0.16/81 80 1.30/56
81 1.83/55 82 1.91/70
83 0.89/46 84 0.84 / 44
85 0.99 / 49 86 0.25 / 62
87 1.49/54 88 1.20/77
89 0.36/80 90 0.26 / 85
91 0.20 / 79 92 0.26 / 76
93 0.11/78 94 2.59/53
95 0.21 / 77 96 0.16/96
97 0.18/95 98 0.92 / 60
99 0.17/50 100 2.19/51 Compound of M4 ECSO(MM)/ Compound of M4 ECso^M)/ Example No. M4 RE (%) Example No. M4 RE (%)
101 0.45 / 75 102 0.87 / 74
103 2.32/69 104 0.43 / 87
105 1.91/58 106 0.94 / 79
107 1.31/59 108 0.18/74
109 1.96/55 110 2.10/47
111 1.61/28 112 0.14/81
113 0.14/73 114 0.19/70
115 1.22/53 116 0.10/87
117 0.13/83 118 0.37 / 73
119 1.61/57 120 1.43/54
121 0.36/86 122 0.17/90
123 0.37 / 92 124 0.28/46
125 0.23 / 83 126 0.24 / 86
127 0.39/78 128 0.47/81
129 0.20 / 89 130 0.25 / 82
131 0.20 / 84 132 0.36/85
133 2.94/53 134 0.44 / 79
135 2.42 / 60 136 1.22/87
137 1.42/74 138 0.39/75
139 0.12/81 140 0.55/81
141 0.44/81 142 0.67/82
143 1.00/76 144 0.21 / 84
145 0.21/78 146 0.30/77
147 0.20 / 77 148 1.63 / 69
149 2.11/58 150 0.16/90
151 0.07 / 89 152 0.11/88
153 0.06 / 89 154 0.05 / 83
155 0.12/82 156 0.12/88
157 0.30 / 90 158 0.18/84 Compound of M4 ECso^M)/ Compound of M4 ECso^M)/ Example No. M4 RE (%) Example No. M4 RE (%)
159 0.14/86 160 0.04 / 85
161 0.13/81 162 0.12/80
163 0.43 / 86 164 0.05 / 87
165 0.09 / 87 166 0.13/85
167 0.29/86 168 0.10/89
169 0.94/77 170 0.18/85
171 0.06 / 87 172 0.28/87
173 0.15/88 174 0.22/81
175 0.52 / 69 176 2.19/63
177 2.14/72 178 0.36/77
179 0.36/88 180 0.47/55
181 0.64 / 65 182 1.65/66
183 2.89/66 184 0.65/64
185 2.39/75 186 1.69/70
187 0.92 / 69 188 2.03 / 70
189 1.95/78 190 0.43 / 83
191 0.62 / 73
Table 2
Compound of M2ECso^M)/ Compound of M2ECso^M)/ Example No. M2 RE @ 10 μΜ Example No. 2 RE @ 10 μΜ
(%) (%)
71 >10/15 70 >10/4
68 >10/10 96 >10/16
150 >10/24 151 >10/9
155 >10/22 156 >10 / 33
144 >10/31 138 >10/24
172 >10/18

Claims

C L A I M S
1. A compound of formula
Figure imgf000219_0001
wherein
R1 represents -NR5R6 or a C5-C6 heteroaryl group;
2
R represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from cyano, 7 8
-NR R , C1-C alkyl,
C1-C6 alkoxy, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-C8 heterocyclyl, C6-C10 aryl and C5-C10 heteroaryl, wherein each of the alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups may be optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl, -NR9R10, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, Ci- C hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 alkylthio, C1-C6 alkylsulphinyl, C1-C6 alkylsulphonyl, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyloxy, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, -CONR1 ]R12, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyloxy and C3-C6 cycloalkylmethyl;
R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 10-membered ring system which may comprise at least one ring heteroatom independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 alkylthio, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyloxy, Ci-Ce alkoxycarbonyl, -NR R , -CONR°R1D, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, phenoxy, phenyl(Ci-C6alkyl)oxy and sulphonamido;
n is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
each R4 independently represents a C1-C6 alkyl group;
X represents C(O), C(0)NH or CO(CHR17)y(CHR18)z, wherein the latter two groups are oriented such that the NH or (CHR17)y(CHR18)z moieties are attached to the R3 substituent group;
y is 0 or 1 and z is 0 or 1 provided that y + z is at least 1 ;
R5 and R6 each independently represent a C1-C6 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or
R5 and R6 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen and C1-C6 alkyl;
R 7 and R R each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl or
7 8
C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or R and R may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl and
C1-C6 alkoxy;
R9 and R10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl or
C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or R9 and R10 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl and
C1-C6 alkoxy;
R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl or
-
C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or R and R may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy;
R13 and R14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl,
C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl or C1-C6 alkylsulphonyl group, or R13 and R14 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy;
R15 and R16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl or
C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or R15 and R16 may together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, hydroxyl,
C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C alkoxy; and
R 17 and R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C1-C6 alkyl group, or
R 17 and R 18 may together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl ring; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R1 represents -NR5R6.
3. A compound according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein R5 and R6 each independently represent a methyl group, or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from fluorine and methyl.
4. A compound according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from cyano, -NR 7 R 8 , C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C2 alkoxy, cyclopropyl, tetrahydropyranyl, phenyl and pyridinyl, wherein each of the alkyl, alkoxy, cyclopropyl, tetrahydropyranyl, phenyl and pyridinyl groups may be optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from fluorine,
chlorine, -NR9R10 and C1-C2 alkoxy.
5. A compound according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 10-membered ring system which may comprise at least one ring heteroatom independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur selected from cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl,
tetrahydropyranyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, phenyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, 2,3-dihydroindenyl, 2,3-dihydro-lH-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridinyl and 2,3- dihydroisoindolyl, all optionally substituted.
6. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein R represents a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 10-membered ring system which may comprise at least one ring heteroatom independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur that is optionally substituted by at least one substituent independently selected from halogen, cyano, oxo,
C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy and phenoxy.
7. A compound according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein n is 0 or 1.
8. A compound according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein X represents C(O).
9. A compound according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, or R 7 and R 8 may together with the mtrogen atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl ring.
10. A compound according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein R9 and R10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
11. A compound selected from the group consisting of:
l-[6-(4-CUoro-2-memylbenzoyl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl] azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
1 - [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl] -3 -(pyridin-3 - yl)propan-l-one;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(pyridin-4- yl)propan-l-one;
l-{6-[(3-CUorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine;
l-{6-[(4-ChlorophenyI)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-2- cyclobutylethan- 1 -one;
1 - [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl] -2- cyclopentylethan- 1 -one;
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2- ethylpyridine;
4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl] carbonyl } -2- methoxypyridine ;
4- { [4-( Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl] carbonyl } -2- (trifluoromethy l)pyridine ;
4- {[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2- fluorobenzonitrile;
1 - { 6- [(3 ,5-Dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(4-fluoro-3 methylphenyl)propan- 1 -one;
5- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl] carbonyl} -2- (trifluoromethyl)pyridine ; l-(6-{[3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine ;
5-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]c^^ chloro-2-methylpyridine;
l-{6-[(4-Fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
l-(2-Methyl-6-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl}-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Fluorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
1 -(2-Methyl-6- { [3 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl } -5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
1 -(2-Methyl-6- { [4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl] carbonyl } -5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
1 -(6- { [3 -Chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl } -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
1 -(6- { [3-Fluoro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl} -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
l-(6-{[4-Fluoro-3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
1 -(2-Methyl-6- { [3-methyl-5-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl} -5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
l-(6-{[4-(Difluoromethoxy)-3,5-dimethylphenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
l-(6-{[4-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
l-(6-{[3-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine ;
5- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl} -2 ethylbenzonitrile;
1 -[4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3- cyclopropylpropan- 1 -one; 1 -[4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3- cyclopentylpropan- 1 -one ;
1 - {2-Methyl-6- [(oxan-4-yl)carbonyl] -5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
l-{2-Me l-6-[(oxan-3-yl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
3- {[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } benzonitrile ;
1 - { 6- [(2,2-Dimethylcyclopropyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
1 - { 6-Cyclobutanecarbonyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
l-{6-Cyclopentanecarbonyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine;
l-{6-Cyclohexanecarbonyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
1 - [6-( {Bicyclo [2.2.1 ]heptan-2-yl } carbonyl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
l-{6-[(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-{2-Methyl-6-[(4-methylcyclohexyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine;
4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } benzonitrile ;
l-{6-[(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
3- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl} -5- fluorobenzonitrile;
4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl} -2- chlorobenzonitrile;
5- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl] carbonyl} -2- chlorobenzonitrile; 3 - { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl] carbonyl} -5- chlorobenzonitrile ;
5- [4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl]-l- methyl- 1 ,2-dihydropyridin-2-one;
2-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl]-5- chloropyridine;
2-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl]-5- fluoropyridine;
l-[2-Methyl-6-(3-methylcyclobutanecarbonyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine;
l-[6-(3-Fluorocyclobutanecarbonyl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yljazetidine;
(2R)- 1 - { 6- [(3 -Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl}-2-methylazetidine;
(2S)- 1 - { 6- [(3 -Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl } -2-methylazetidine;
1 - { 6- [(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-ethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
l-{2-Cyclopropyl-6-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-cyclopropyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl}azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-cyclopropyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl}azetidine;
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-cyclopropyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
6- [(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-cyclopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-amine;
6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-cyclopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine;
5-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-me l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl]-2- methyl- 1 ,3 -oxazole; 1 - { 6-Benzoyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-me l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3- phenylpropan- 1 -one ;
6-[(3-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-N,N,2-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4 amine;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Chloro-4-methylphenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}-3-fluoroazetidine;
6- [(3 -Chloro-4-methylphenyl)carbonyl] -N,N,2-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-amine;
1 - { 2-Methyl-6- [(4-methylphenyl)carbonyl] -5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine;
1 - [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl] -3 -(3 ,4- dichlorophenyl)propan- 1 -one;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Chloro-4-methylphenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Fluoro-4-methylphenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 ,4-Difluorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 ,5-Difluorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(3- chlorophenyl)propan- 1 -one;
1 -[4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(4- chlorophenyl)propan- 1 -one ;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
3-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-5 methylpyridine;
1 - { 6- [(3 ,4-Dichlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4 yl} azetidine; l-{2-Methyl-6-[(3-methylphenyl)caibonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
3 - { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } pyridine;
1 - [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl] -2- cyclopropylethan- 1 -one ;
l-{6-[(2,3-Dihydro-lH-inden-2-yl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
l-{2-Methyl-6-[(2-phenylcyclopropyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl}azetidine;
1 - [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl] -3 -(3 -fluoro-4- methylphenyl)propan- 1 -one;
l-[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-me l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-3-(3-cMoro-4^ fluorophenyl)propan- 1 -one;
5-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-me l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2- methylpyridine;
5-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}- 2,3-dimethylpyridine;
3- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl} -5- chloropyridine;
4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl} - 2,6-dimethylpyridine;
l-{6-[(4-Chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(4-Fluoro-3 -methylphenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 ,5-Dichlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(2,2-Dimethyloxan-4-yl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
l-(6-{[3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl}-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine ; 1 - { 6- [(3 -Chloro-5-methylphenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-(2-Methyl-6-{[(lR,4R)-4-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]carbonyl}-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
l-(2-Methyl-6-{[(lS,4R)-4-ethylcyclohexyl]carbonyl}-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine;
l-{6-[(4,4-Dimethylcyclohexyl)carbonyl]-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
5- {[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-me l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl}-2 fluorobenzonitrile ;
4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } pyridazine;
1 - { 6- [(3 ,3 -Difluorocyclopentyl)carbonyl] -2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl] carbonyl} - 1 methyl- 1 H-pyrazole;
3 - { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]carbonyl} - 1 methyl- 1 H-pyrazole;
6- [(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-N,N,2-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-amine;
1 - { 6- [(Oxan-4-yl)carbonyl] -2-phenyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine;
4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-2-amine;
1 - { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } pyrrolidine ;
l-{[4-(azetidin-l-yl)-2-memyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } piperidine;
1 - [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonyl] -3 - phenoxypyrrolidine ; 1- {6-[(4-Chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2-methoxy-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-[(4-cUoro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-N,N-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-amine;
4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-N-methyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-2-amine;
2- [4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-cyclobutanecarbonyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2- yljpyridine;
4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2- carbonitrile;
l-{6-[(4-Chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine;
1 -[4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-2 -y 1] azetidine ;
3 - [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-6-cyclobutanecarbonyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-2- yljpyridine;
1 - [6-Cyclobutanecarbonyl-2-(oxan-4-yl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl] azetidine;
l-[6 4-C orobenzoyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl] azetidine;
{ [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-2- yl]methyl} (methyl)amine;
{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2- yl]methyl}dimethylamine;
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-[3-Chloro-4-(difluoromethoxy)benzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
l-{6-[(4-C orophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dime l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidm^ yl} azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4 yl} azetidine; 1 - { 6- [(4Ffluorophenyl)carbonyl] -2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}azetidine;
l-{6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
1. { 6- [(4-Chloro-3 -fluorophenyl)carbonyl] -2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-{6-[(4-CMoro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
3- {[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } benzonitrile ;
4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2,5 -dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl }- 1 H-pyrazole ;
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } - 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazole;
4- { [4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2,5 -dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } - 1 -ethyl- 1 H-pyrazole ;
l-{2,5-Dimethyl-6-[(oxan-4-yl)carbonyl]-5H,6H,7H-pyiTolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- ylj azetidine;
l-{6-Cyclobutanecarbonyl-2,5-dime1iiyl-5H,6H,7H-pyiTolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine;
l-{6-[(2,3-Dihydro-lH-inden-2-yl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-ethyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-ethyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
l-{2-Ethyl-6-[(4-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
3-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-e l-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } benzonitrile;
1 - {2-Ethyl-6- [(3 -fluorophenyl)carbonyl] -5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine ; 1 - { 6-[(3 -Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-cyclopropyl-5 -methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2-cyclopropyl-5 -methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-{2-Cyclopropyl-6-[(3-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
3- {[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } benzonitrile ;
l-{6-Cyclobutanecarbonyl-2-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
4- [6-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl] - 1 H- pyrazole;
l-[(5R)-6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-[(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl] azetidine ;
l-[(5R)-6-[(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl] azetidine ;
l-[(5R)-6-[(4-Chloro-3-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4 d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-[(3-Chloro-5-methylphenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4 d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
3- {[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dime l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } benzonitrile ;
4- {[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } -2 -methylpyridine ;
4- {[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl]carbonyl}-2,6-dimethylpyridine;
5- {[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } -3 -chloro-2 -methylpyridine;
5-{[(5R)-4-(Azetidm-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } -2-chlorobenzonitrile; l-[(5R)-6-[(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl] azetidine ;
5- { [(5R)-4-(Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } -2 -methylbenzonitrile ;
5-{[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } -2-fluorobenzonitrile ;
5-[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbonyl] -3 -fluoro-2-methylpyridine;
3-[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbonyl]-5-methylbenzonitrile;
3-[(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbonyl]-5-fluorobenzonitrile;
3- [(5R)-4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbonyl] -5 -chlorobenzonitrile;
l-[(5R)-6-(4-Fluoroberizoyl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl] azetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-(3-CMorobenzoyl)-2,5-dirnethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl] azetidine;
4- [(5R)-4-( Azetidin- 1 -yl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carbonyljbenzonitrile;
l-[(5R)-6-(3-Fluorobenzoyl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl] azetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-(4-Fluoro-3-methylbenzoyl)-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-[4-(Difluoromethyl)-3-fluorobenzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4 d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-[3-Chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)benzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4 d]pyrimidin-4-yl] azetidine ;
1- [(5R)-6-[4-CMoro-3-(difluoromethyl)benzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4 d]pyrimidin-4-yl] azetidine ;
2- {[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,5-dime l-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } -2,3 -dihydro- 1 H-isoindole; l-[2,5-Dimethyl-6-({lH,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl}carbonyl)-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl] azetidine;
4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-N-cyclopropyl-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxamide;
l-{6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-5-ethyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}azetidine;
l-[(5R)-6-(4-CMorobenzoyl)-5-ethyl-2-methyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl] azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Chloro-4-methylphenyl)carbonyl] -2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl} azetidine;
l-{6-[(4-CWorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,7-dimethy
yl} azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine (Enantiomer 1 substantially as hereinbefore described and with reference to Example 182);
l-{6-[(4-CWorophenyl)carbonyl]-2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- yl} azetidine (Enantiomer 2 substantially as hereinbefore described and with reference to Example 183);
1 - { 6- [(4-Chloro-3 -methylphenyl)carbonyl] -2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
4-{[4-(Azetidin-l-yl)-2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6- yl] carbonyl } -2-methylpyridine ;
1 - { 6- [(4-Chloro-3 -fluorophenyl)carbonyl] -2,7-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4- d]pyrimidin-4-yl } azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(3 -Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2,5 ,7-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl} azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2,5 ,7-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl} azetidine;
1 - { 6- [(4-Chlorophenyl)carbonyl] -2,5 ,7-trimethyl-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo [3 ,4-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl} azetidine (a stereoisomer substantially as hereinbefore described and with reference to Example 189); l-[(5R)-6-[4-(Difluoromethoxy)-3-fluorobenzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine; and
l-[(5R)-6-[4-CWoro-3-(difluoromethoxy)benzoyl]-2,5-dimethyl-5H,6H,7H- pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine;
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
12. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which comprises reacting a compound of formula
Figure imgf000235_0001
(Π)
wherein n, R , R and R are as defined in formula (I), with a compound of formula (III), R -X-L , wherein L represents a leaving group and X and R are as defined in formula
(i); and optionally thereafter carrying out one or more of the following procedures:
• removing any protecting groups
• converting a compound of formula (I) into another compound of formula (I)
• forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
13. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 11 in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier, and optionally one or more other therapeutic agents.
14. A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 11 for use in treating a disease or condition whose development or symptons are linked to M4 muscarinic receptor activity.
15. A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 11 for use in treating schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder, cognitive disorders or pain.
16. An intermediate of formula (II) as defined in claim 12.
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