TW201132838A - Mudwork waterproof and thermal insulation construction method (III) - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a mudwork waterproof and thermal insulation construction method (III). A single component polymer cement-based waterproof material layer is coated on a construction surface, and then a high density rigid board XPS thermal insulation board made by polystyrene through extrusion formation and having closed bubble structures is adhered. Then the surface is coated by a waterproof material layer and bonded with autoclaved lightweight concrete (ALC) blocks, and then the waterproof material layer is coated on the surface of the ALC layer, followed by coating an elastic painting layer to form a waterproof and thermal insulation layer with better efflorescence prevention, shock absorption and thermal insulation effects, which is applicable to newly built or renovated inner and outer walls and the building construction of a roof in place of the diverse construction process of cement and plaster application work of a new building, thereby providing multiple inventive effects.

Description

201132838 VI. Description of the invention: The inventor of the invention belongs to the invention. The invention mainly relates to a method for waterproofing and heat insulation construction of a kind of mud [Prior Art]

According to the current climate in China, due to the island-type climate, the cement sand on the walls of the building is often painted (10) day _ _, no cold shrinkage, force spit and shaking, resulting in cracks, gaps, resulting in room water __ t see; In recent years, due to the greenhouse effect factor, the climate is extremely cold, and in order to solve this problem, the international community has continuously called for the construction of an energy-saving and environmentally-friendly green surface to reduce the emission of dioxide; therefore, whether it is a new building or an old building Explosion is directed toward the direction of waterproof and heat insulation; among them, the barriers provided on the periphery of the top floor or the top floor are generally in contact with the external environment due to the roof, and the drainage head of the top floor is blocked to cause drainage backflow; or the top floor is due to the RC structure. Non-uniform subsidence, earthquake and other shear damage caused by cracking; In addition, the general PU waterproof and heat insulation, not only easy to dry and aging cracks can not be waterproof, and the actual insulation effect is not ideal. At present, the method of solving the problem is to destroy the heat insulation monument by the traditional method, and the floor dusting, waterproof construction and heat insulation brick construction are the most common, as shown in Fig. 1 is a structure of the waterproof construction method. Schematic diagram of the section, which is mainly cleaned after the surface of the construction structure 10 is cleaned, first laid on the surface with a layer of tarpaulin η, and then a layer of PU foam layer 12, and finally a layer of cement and sand 13 Laminated in the outermost layer. 201132838 However, the above-mentioned waterproof waterproof and thermal insulation construction method must first clean the construction surface before the tarpaulin is laid, so that it is easy to cause construction failure or failure, which is one of its shortcomings. Secondly, the cement structure laid on the outermost layer is hard and easy to fall when it falls, which is the second disadvantage. Furthermore, the cement structure laid on the outermost layer is easily cracked by weathering, which is the third disadvantage. Finally, the above-mentioned conventional method is a thin structure in which the tarpaulin u, the PU foam layer 12 and the cement and sand mixed layer 13 are laid, and the heat insulating effect is inferior, which is the fourth disadvantage. Therefore, how to invent an innovative construction method for the shortcomings of the above-mentioned waterproof and thermal insulation construction method is the difficult point to be solved by the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for waterproofing and heat insulation construction of mud (2), which does not need to be cleaned very cleanly before construction, and can shorten the working hours and costs of the front working. The second-purpose object of the present invention is to provide a method for waterproofing and heat-insulating construction of mud (1). The outermost construction structure is laid with a material with better toughness and fire resistance, which can avoid cracking due to weathering and replace the mortar cement mortar. The use of painting, reducing construction waste and shortening the construction period and environmental protection and energy saving benefits. Another object of the present invention is to provide a mud waterproof and heat insulation construction method (-) which can be applied to the construction of 201132838 on different structural surfaces such as a compartment liner and an external wall surface, and has wide applicability. The X object of the present invention is to provide a method for waterproofing and heat insulation construction (3), and the construction structure has better heat insulation and shock absorbing effect to provide better performance. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention applies a layer of a one-component polymer cement-based waterproof material layer polymer Yiyi mud before the surface of the construction structure, and utilizes the characteristics of the construction in the Chaosing base layer to block moisture in and out, and to re-attach the surface. Independent high-density hard-plate XPS insulation board with closed bubble structure, and then coated with a layer of high-molecular-weight clay for the surface with lightweight bubble concrete (Autoclaved

Lightweight Concrete Blocks (abbreviated as alC) adhesives are bonded to the ALC surface layer and coated with a waterproof material layer of polymer-friendly clay, and finally with a smear-elastic topcoat layer--with facial cancer and shock-absorbing and heat-insulating waterproofing. Insulation Layer® [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the construction of the present invention and the functional benefits that can be achieved as follows; as shown in Figure 2, the invention is Mud waterproofing and heat insulation construction method (3) Three-dimensional knife solution is not considered. Among them, the first step: Applying a component of polymer cement-based waterproof material layer 2于 on the surface of the wall surface of the defending wall, the waterproof material Layer 2 〇 can be the numerator to the molecule _ wall structure A and the outside water _, at the same time for the XPS insulation board 30 between the adhesive 'and the waterproof material layer 2 〇 can also be polymer yummy mud and glass fiber _ Compound increases its pasteability; second step: fit-xps partition [s] 201132838 hot plate 20, the XPS heat insulation board 20 is a high-density hard board with an independent closed bubble structure, which can effectively block heat conduction. And the surface is repeatedly coated with a layer of waterproof material XPS insulation plate 20 as the bubble lightweight concrete blocks 30 and 40 (Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete Blocks, referred to as ALC) Subsequently bonding; Third Step: The bubble lightweight concrete blocks 4〇 (Aut〇claved

Lightweight Concrete Blocks (ALC) are bonded to the xps insulation board 30. The Aut〇ciaved Lightweight Concrete Blocks (ALC) have a light weight (only red) due to the dry construction method. The quarter of the monument -), the size is accurate, the sound insulation can be (insulated noise up to 38~46 decibels), the fire resistance is good (the fire resistance can be up to 2 hours per coffee thickness), the partition is good (the concrete is very One), good heat preservation, humidity control, durability, easy installation, rapid construction (2 times of traditional red brick), pollution-free, easy to cut, inorganic (no insects, no white ), water absorption. Low (15%, 3/5 of red brick), etc., therefore, it can make full use of its hybrids to achieve waterproof and anti-surface reading on the waterproof and heat insulation; 帛 four steps: for light bubbles Concrete block 4〇 (Autoclaved Lightweight c〇ncrete

Blocks ’ _ 〇 〇 surface recorded waterproof material continued 2 (), bribe the surface of the building flat 'and can P 羯 water decorative bubble concrete _ (five) ^ fiber ^

Lightweight Concrete Blocks 'ALC for direct contact; the fourth step · Apply a layer of elastic topcoat 50 to the layer of waterproof material on the surface of the Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete Blocks (ALC) 40 to enhance the appearance of the tread. The detailed steps are shown in Figure 5... 201132838 Continued See Figure 3 for a schematic view of the waterproof and thermal insulation construction method (3) of the garden of the present invention, wherein the tread structure A is coated with a layer of waterproof material, the waterproof material The layer 20 can be a polymer gel, the waterproof material layer can effectively block the moisture from entering the A, and the waterproof material (10) simultaneously provides the X coffee hot plate for blocking heat conduction, and the surface thereof is used for bonding. The cover of a waterproof material layer (4) is the XPS heat insulation board 3G for the adhesion between the light bulb concrete block 40 (Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete Blocks ^ ® #ALC) 'and the gas sister shame _ ((4) also (four)

The surface layer of Lightweight Concrete Blocks (ALC) is covered with a layer of waterproof material 20 to prevent moisture from entering and exiting, achieving multi-layer waterproof and anti-wall cancer effects and double-layer insulation effect. Further, an elastic top coat can be applied to the surface. The wall surface is beautified, wherein the elastic top coat 50 can also be replaced by a tile. Please refer to Fig. 4 for the other embodiment of the mud waterproofing and heat insulation construction method (3) of the present invention, in which the Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete Blocks (ALC) can replace the traditional ones. After the wall structure A is covered with a waterproof material layer on the inner side thereof, the tile 50' or the elastic top coat 50 can be attached, and a complete replacement of the cement mortar for the waterproof and thermal insulation construction is achieved. Only the above-mentioned examples are only feasible examples of this creation, and the scope of the creation of the creation cannot be limited by it; that is, the equal changes and modifications made by the applicants in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation should still be covered by this creation patent. Within the scope. In summary, when Zhiben's creation has industrial applicability and progress, and [s] 201132838 this creation is not found in any publication, it is also novel, and when it meets the requirements of the Patent Law, it submits an invention patent application according to law. Your reviewer will pay for the patent as a prayer. 201132838 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1. Construction structure of waterproof and heat insulation. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 4: Another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a flow chart of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 20... Waterproof material layer 30... XPS heat insulation board 40·..... Lightweight bubble concrete block 50... Elastic topcoat 50 '... Tile A..... Wall structure

Claims (1)

201132838 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A mud waterproof and heat insulation construction method (3), which includes the following steps: First step: Applying a waterproof material layer on the surface of a construction wall structure, the waterproof material layer blocking wall surface structure Contact with the outside water and gas, and at the same time as the adhesion between the xps insulation board; The second step: laminating an XPS insulation board, the xps insulation board is a heat-resistant and heat-transmissive layer, and its surface is over-coated with a layer of waterproof material to make Bonding the xps insulation board to the light-filled concrete block; the second step: bonding the lightweight bubble concrete block to the xps insulation board, the lightweight bubble concrete block is blocked by the thermal insulation; the fourth step·· For the surface of light-weight concrete block and waterproof material, to make the surface of the building smooth, and to block the direct contact between water and light concrete blocks; Step 5: Apply on the waterproof material layer on the surface of lightweight concrete block The appearance of the previous Lu layer of miscellaneous paint shifting the surface, and _- with anti-wall cancer and shock-absorbing, heat-insulating waterproof insulation. 2. If you apply for the mud-based waterproof secrets law (3) mentioned in item 1, the waterproof material may be a polymer-friendly clay. 3. For the waterproofing and heat insulation construction method (3) of the mud as described in the scope of patent application, the waterproof material may be a composite of a polymer and a fiberglass mesh. 4. The method for waterproofing and heat insulation of mud as described in item 2 of the patent application scope (3) wherein the elastic top coat layer may be a tile.一[s] 10 201132838 5. - The mud is applied to the heat application method (3), which is coated with a layer of waterproof material after the inner side of the air permeable concrete block is coated with a layer of waterproof material; and a layer of waterproof material is applied on the outer side to Blocking moisture in and out while providing resistance to heat conduction χρδ Insulation board for adhesive bonding'·The XPS surface is also covered with a waterproof material layer for adhesion to lightweight concrete blocks; also on the surface of the lightweight bubble concrete block The layer is coated with a layer of waterproof material to prevent moisture from entering and exiting, and to achieve a multi-layer waterproof structure. S 6* is the method for waterproofing and insulating cylinders according to item 4 of the patent application scope (3), wherein the (four) bubble mixing block can replace the structure of the transfer money. For example, the mud waterproofing and heat insulation construction method (2) described in claim 4 or 5, wherein the waterproof material may be a polymer cement. 8. ^ Apply for the waterproofing and heat insulation construction method described in Item 4 or 5 of the special fiber enclosure.) The waterproof material can be compounded with the polymer-friendly clay and the glass first fence. 9. The method for waterproofing and heat insulation of mud as described in Sections 4, 5 or 6 of the patent application (2) 'where' the elastic top coat layer may also be replaced by a magnetic monument.