TW201132711A - Pigment dispersion composition, colored photosensitive composition, color filter, method for producing color filter, liquid crystal display device and solid-state image sensor - Google Patents
Pigment dispersion composition, colored photosensitive composition, color filter, method for producing color filter, liquid crystal display device and solid-state image sensor Download PDFInfo
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- TW201132711A TW201132711A TW099142564A TW99142564A TW201132711A TW 201132711 A TW201132711 A TW 201132711A TW 099142564 A TW099142564 A TW 099142564A TW 99142564 A TW99142564 A TW 99142564A TW 201132711 A TW201132711 A TW 201132711A
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/201—Filters in the form of arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0042—Photosensitive materials with inorganic or organometallic light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. inorganic resists
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Abstract
Description
201132711 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於顏料分散組成物、含有其之著色感光性 組成物、使用該著色感光性組成物所製造的彩色濾光片及 該彩色濾光片之製造方法、具備該彩色濾光片的液晶顯示 裝置、及固體攝影元件》 【先前技術】 彩色濾光片之製造,係將含有:分散有機顏料或無機 顏料的顏料分散組成物;與多官能單體、光聚合引發劑、 鹼可溶性樹脂及其他成分製成著色感光性組成物,並藉由 使用該等,以光微影法等形成著色圖案來製造。 近年來,彩色濾光片在液晶顯示裝置(LCD)用途,不僅 監視器,用途有擴大至電視(TV)之傾向。伴隨該用途擴大 之傾向,在彩色濾光片中,於色度、明度、對比等中,而 有要求高度色特性的來臨。又,在影像感測器(固體攝影元 件)用途之彩色濾光片中,同樣地會要求色特性高之物。 對上述之要求,吾人謀求含於著色感光性組成物之顏 料,在更微細的狀態下進行分散(良好的分散性)。但是, 若使顏料之粒徑微細化時,則因顏料粒子表面積變大,故 顏料粒子間凝聚力變強,在顏料之分散性爲不充分之情形 ,在所形成之著色光阻膜中產生毛邊(fringe)(邊緣部之鋸 齒狀)或表面凹凸,會有所製造的彩色濾光片之色度或尺寸 精度降低、對比顯著劣化的問題。要以高度的等級使分散 201132711 性與對比並存則多有困難。 爲了解決此種問題,吾人開發出促進分散穩定性的各 式各樣色素衍生物。例如有提案使用喹啉黃化合物來確保 顏料之分散性(參照例如專利文獻1、2),相對於顏料分散 組成物可達成良好的對比之微細的顏料,在專利文獻1記載 之條件中,會有分'散性不充分的問題。 又,即使在專利文獻2中,顏料之微細化不足,由可達 成良好的對比的觀點,則微細化顏料之分散穩定性並不充 分。 [先行技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本特開2003-167112號公報 專利文獻2日本特開2002-179979號公報 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決的課題] 本發明之課題係達成以下之目的》 亦即,本發明之目的係提供一種顏料分散組成物及含 有該顏料分散組成物之著色感光性組成物,其微細的顏料 之分散性、及對比之雙方爲良好,明度提高的顔料分散組 成物。 又’本發明之另一目的係提供一種彩色濾光片,藉由 使用該本發明之著色感光性組成物,則爲色純尨及透過率 高、且對比良好的、色特性優異的彩色濾光片,再者,本 201132711 發明之目的係提供一種使用該彩色濾光片而成,明度高的 鮮明影像之液晶顯示裝置及色特性優異的固體攝影元件。 [解決課題之手段] 本發明人等經戮力硏討之結果,首先.發現藉由將平均 初級粒徑10至3 Onm之顏料、及分子內具有特定取代基的喹 啉黃化合物,以特定之質量比率含於溶劑中的顏料分散組 成物,而不僅對比與分散性均良好,且進一步在效果方面 ,藉由喹啉黃化合物之優異色特性,而可獲得達成明度提 高的顏料分散組成物,因而完成本發明。亦即、該解決課 題之手段係如下述。 < 1 > —種顏料分散組成物,其特徵爲含有(A )平均初級粒徑 爲10至30nm之顏料、(B)具有至少一個選自羥基、錢酸 基、磺酸基、胺基及該等鹽之基的喹啉黃 (quinophthalone)化合物、及(C)溶劑’該(A)顏料與該(B) 唾啉黃化合物採用質量基準之含有比率〔(A):(B)〕係在 (Α):(Β) = 85··15 至 10··90 之範圍。 <2>如該<1>項之顏料分散組成物,其中該(Α)顏料與該(Β) 喹啉黃化合物採用質量基準之含有比率〔(Α):(Β)〕係在 (Α):(Β) = 82:18至 15:85之範圍。 <3>如該<1>項之顏料分散組成物,其中該(Α)顔料與該(Β) 喹啉黃化合物採用質量基準之含有比率〔(Α):(Β)〕係在 (Α):(Β) = 80:20 至 20:80 之範圍。 <4>如<1>至<3>項中任—項之顏料分散組成物,其中該 201132711 (A)顏料係選自由喹啉黃系顏料、異吲哚啉系顏料、偶氮 系金屬錯合物、金屬酞菁綠顏料、二酮基吡咯并吡咯系 顏料、及蒽醌系顏料所構成群組中之至少1種。 <5>如<1>至<3>項中任—項之顏料分散組成物,其中該(幻 顏料係選自由銅酞菁顏料、鋅酞菁顔料、偶氮系鎳錯合 物顏料、及異吲哚啉系顏料所構成群組中之至少1種。。 <6>如<1>至<3>項中任—項之顏料分散組成物,其中該 顏料係在無機鹽、及溶劑之存在下經捏合處理的顏料。 <7>如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之顔料分散組成物 ,其中該(A)顏料係在無機鹽、溶劑、及色素衍生物之存 在下經捏合處理的顏料。 <8 >如<7>項之顏料分散組成物,其中該色素衍生物爲該(B) 喹啉黃化合物。 <9>如<1>至<8>項中任一項之顏料分散組成物,其中該(B) 喹啉黃化合物係下述通式(1)所示之化合物; R2 R1[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a pigment dispersion composition, a coloring photosensitive composition containing the same, a color filter manufactured using the colored photosensitive composition, and the color filter a method for producing a sheet, a liquid crystal display device including the color filter, and a solid-state imaging device. [Prior Art] The color filter is produced by dispersing a pigment dispersion composition of an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment; The functional monomer, the photopolymerization initiator, the alkali-soluble resin, and other components are colored to form a photosensitive composition, and by using these, a colored pattern is formed by photolithography or the like. In recent years, color filters have been used in liquid crystal display devices (LCDs), and not only monitors, but also applications have expanded to televisions (TVs). With the tendency to expand in use, color filters are required to have high color characteristics in terms of chromaticity, brightness, contrast, and the like. Further, in a color filter used for an image sensor (solid-state imaging element), a substance having high color characteristics is similarly required. In response to the above-mentioned requirements, the pigment contained in the coloring photosensitive composition is dispersed in a finer state (good dispersibility). However, when the particle diameter of the pigment is made fine, the surface area of the pigment particles is increased, so that the cohesive force between the pigment particles is increased, and when the dispersibility of the pigment is insufficient, burrs are formed in the formed colored photoresist film. (fringe) (the jagged shape of the edge portion) or the surface unevenness may cause a problem that the color filter or the dimensional accuracy of the manufactured color filter is lowered and the contrast is remarkably deteriorated. It is more difficult to make the dispersion of 201132711 sex and contrast at a high level. In order to solve such problems, we have developed various pigment derivatives which promote dispersion stability. For example, it is proposed to use a quinophthalone compound to ensure the dispersibility of the pigment (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2), and a fine pigment which can achieve a good contrast with respect to the pigment dispersion composition, and in the conditions described in Patent Document 1, There is a problem of insufficient 'dispersion'. Further, even in Patent Document 2, the fineness of the pigment is insufficient, and from the viewpoint of achieving a good contrast, the dispersion stability of the fine pigment is not sufficient. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A-2002-179979 (Patent Document) [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The subject of the present invention is a subject of the present invention. The object of the present invention is to provide a pigment-dispersed composition and a colored photosensitive composition containing the pigment-dispersed composition, wherein the fine pigment dispersion property and the contrast are both good and the brightness is improved. The pigment dispersion composition. Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a color filter which is a color filter having high color purity and high transmittance, and which is excellent in contrast and excellent in color characteristics by using the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention. In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device using the color filter and having a bright image with high brightness and a solid-state imaging element excellent in color characteristics. [Means for Solving the Problem] As a result of the inventors' efforts, the present inventors first discovered that a pigment having an average primary particle diameter of 10 to 3 Onm and a quinophthalone compound having a specific substituent in the molecule are specified. The mass ratio is contained in the pigment dispersion composition in the solvent, and not only the contrast and the dispersibility are good, but further, in terms of effect, the pigment dispersion composition having improved brightness can be obtained by the excellent color characteristics of the quinophthalone compound. Thus, the present invention has been completed. That is, the means for solving the problem is as follows. < 1 > — A pigment dispersion composition characterized by containing (A) a pigment having an average primary particle diameter of 10 to 30 nm, and (B) having at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a nicotinic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, and an amine group. And a quinophthalone compound of the salt group, and (C) a solvent of the (A) pigment and the (B) porphyrin compound in a mass-based ratio [(A): (B)] It is in the range of (Α):(Β) = 85··15 to 10··90. <2> The pigment dispersion composition of the item <1>, wherein the (Α) pigment and the (Β) quinoline yellow compound are based on a mass ratio ((Α): (Β)). Α): (Β) = range from 82:18 to 15:85. <3> The pigment dispersion composition of the item <1>, wherein the (Α) pigment and the (Β) quinoline yellow compound are based on a mass ratio ((Α): (Β)). Α): (Β) = range from 80:20 to 20:80. <4> The pigment dispersion composition of any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the 201132711 (A) pigment is selected from the group consisting of quinoline yellow pigments, isoporphyrin pigments, azo At least one of the group consisting of a metal complex, a metal phthalocyanine green pigment, a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, and an anthraquinone pigment. <5> The pigment dispersion composition of any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the (phantom pigment is selected from the group consisting of copper phthalocyanine pigment, zinc phthalocyanine pigment, azo nickel complex) A pigment-dispersed composition of any one of the above-mentioned items of the above-mentioned items, wherein the pigment is present in the pigment-dispersed composition of any one of the above-mentioned items. The pigment-dispersed composition according to any one of the above-mentioned items, wherein the (A) pigment is in an inorganic salt, a solvent, or the like. And a pigment dispersion composition according to the item <7>, wherein the pigment derivative is the (B) quinoline yellow compound. <9> The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of <1>, wherein the (B) quinophthalone compound is a compound represented by the following formula (1); R2 R1
(該通式(1)中,X1至X8係各自獨1Z*地表不氮原子、氯 201132711 原子、或溴原子;…至114係各自獨立地表示氫原子、 -OCnH2n-Y、-S03CnH2n-Y、_S02NHCnH2n-Y、-C02CnH2n-Y 、-NHCOCnH2n-Y、或-N(cnH2n-Y)2,非全部爲氫原子;η 表示0至20之整數;Υ表示氫原子、-〇H、-S03H、-C02H 、-C02-[NH4]+、-S〇3-[NH4]+、或-N(R5)2; R5 表示氫原子 或碳數1至20之烷基)。 <10>—種著色感光性組成物,其特徵爲含有(D)聚合性化合 物、(E)光聚合引發劑、及如<1>至<9>項中任一項之顏料 分散組成物。 <11>一種彩色濾光片之製造方法,其特徵爲包含:直接或者 經由其他層供予如< 1 0>項之著色感光性組成物於基板上 ,並形成感光性膜的感光性膜形成步驟;藉由在所形成 之感光性膜上依序進行圖案曝光及顯影,而形成著色圖 案之著色圖案形成步驟。 <12>—種彩色濾光片,其具備藉由如<11>項之彩色濾光片 之製造方法所獲得之著色圖案。 <13>—種顯示裝置,其具備如<12>項之彩色濾光片。 <14>一種固體攝影元件,其具備如<12>項之彩色濾光片而 成。 〔發明效果〕 根據本發明,係提供一種顏料分散組成物及含有該顏 料分散組成物之著色感光性組成物,該顏料分散組成物對 比與分散性之雙方良好,且可進行明度之提高。 201132711 又,藉由使用該本發明之著色感光性組成物,則可提 供具備·色純度及透過率高、對比良好、且高度色特性之著 色圖案的彩色濾光片、使用該彩色濾光片而成、亮度高鮮 明的影像之液晶顯示裝置、及色特性優異的固體攝影元件 【實施方式】 〔本發明之最佳實施方式〕 茲就本發明之顏料分散組成物、著色感光性組成物、 彩色濾光片、及彩色濾光片之製造方法詳細說明如下。 <顏料分散組成物> 本發明之顏料分散組成物含有:(A)平均初級粒徑爲1 〇 至3 Onm之顏料、(B)具有至少一個選自羥基、羧酸基、磺酸 基、胺基及該等鹽之基的喹啉黃化合物、及(C)溶劑,且該 (A)顏料與該(B)喹啉黃化合物之含有比率〔(A):(B)〕採用 質量基準係在(A):(B) = 85:15至10:90之範圍。 以下就構成本發明之顏料分散組成物的各成分予以詳 -述。 〔(A)平均初級粒徑爲1〇至30nm之顏料〕 在可使用本發明之著色組成物的著色劑方面,只要是 平均初級粒徑爲lOnm以上3 Onm以下,則可從先前周知之各 種無機顔料及有機顔料任意地選擇的顔料作使用。以下例 舉可使用於本發明的代表性顏料。 在本發明可使用的紅色顏料可例舉通常彩色濾光片之 -8 - 201132711 製造所 :使用: 之紅色 1顏料全體, 具體言 之可例舉例 如C . I.色素 紅 1 ’ • 2 ' 3 、4、 5 ' 6 、7、 9、10 、1 4、 17、: 22 、 23 、 31 、38、 41、 48:1、 4 8:2、 48:3 、48:4 、49、 4 9:1、 4 9:2 ' ‘52:1 、52:2、5 3 : 1、57 ,:1 、 60:1 、 63:1、 66 、 67 、 81 :1、8 1:2、 8 1:3' 83 ' 8 18 ' 90 、 105 > 11 2、1 1 9 、122 、123 、144 、146 、149 、150 > 155 、166 、168、 169 、170 、171 、172 、175 、176 、177 、178 、1 79 、184、 185 、1 87 、188 、190 ' 200 、202 ' 206 、207 、208 ' 209、 210 '216 、220 、224 、226 ' 242 、246 ' 254 、25 5 、279 、等, 不過並非特 別限定於該 等,而可使 用各種紅色j 顏料 〇 在本發 明可使用之 黃色丨 顏料可 例舉通常彩 色濾光片之 製造所使用 之黃色顏料· 全體, 具體言之可· 例舉例 丨如C.I.色素 黃 1, > 2 ' 3 、4、 5、6、 10、 11、 12、 13 ' 14' 1 5、1 6、1 7 、18、 20 ' 24、3 1、3 2 、34 、35 ' 35:1' 36、 36:1、 37、 37:1、 40、‘ 42 、 43 、 53 > 55 、60、 61 、 62 、 63 、65、 73 ' 74 、 77 、 81 、83、 86、 93、 94、95 、97、 98、 100、 101、 104、 106、 108、 109、 110、 113、 114、 115、 116、 117、 118、 119' 120、 123、 125、 126、 127、 128、 129 ' 137 ' 13 8' 139、 14 7、 148、 150、 151、 152、 153 ' 154、 155、 156' 161、 162 > 164 ' 166、 167、 168 ' 169、 170 ' 171 > 172、 173' 174、 175> 176、 177 ' 179' 180、 18 1、 182、 185、 187、 188、 193、 194、 199、 2 13' 214等 ,不過並非 特別限定於 該等, 而可 使用: 各種黃 色顏料6 201132711 在本發明可使用之綠色顏料可例舉通常彩色濾光片之 製造所使用之綠色顏料全體,具體言之可例舉例如C.I.色素 綠7、10、36、37、58、日本特開2 00 8-19383號公報、日本 特開2007-3 20986號公報、日本特開2004-70342號公報等記 載之鹵素化鋅酞菁顏料等,不過並非特別限定於該等,而 可使用各種綠色顏料。 在上述顏料中,在與後述(B)喹啉黃化合物之色特性之 關係上’較佳是選自由喹啉黃系顏料、異吲哚啉(indoline) 系顏料、偶氮系金屬錯合物、金屬酞菁綠顏料、二酮基吡 略并耻略系顏料、蒽醌系顏料所構成群組中之任一種顏料 ’以單獨1種、或組合2種以上使用。 上述喹啉黃系顏料方面,有C·〗.色素黃138;異吲哚 啉系顏料方面’有CM•色素黃139、185;偶氮系金屬錯 合物方面’有C.I.色素黃150 ;金屬酞菁綠顏料方面,有 C.I.色素綠7、36、58;二酮基吡咯并吡咯系顏料方面, 有c.i.色素紅254、255;蒽醌系顏料方面,有CI.色素紅 177等 〇 該等中’特佳是將選自鹵素化銅酞菁顏料(例如C.:[.色 素綠7、36)、鹵素化鋅酞菁顏料(例如C I色素綠58)、偶 氮系鎮錯合物顔料(例如C.I.色素黃150)、異吲哚咐系顏 料(例如C.I.色素黃139、185)之顏料與後述具有特定官 能基的嗤啉黃化合物組合使用。 在本發明所使用之顏料方面,係使用平均初級粒徑 -10 - 201132711 l〇nm以上3 Onm以下範圍之物。藉由使用該範圍之平均初級 粒徑之顏料,而可獲得分散性穩定性或著色力優異、且亮 度高,對比高的彩色濾光片用著色感光性組成物。 此外,在本發明中平均初級粒徑係指以透過型電子顯 微鏡攝影視野內粒子,在二維影像上之構成凝聚體的顏料 之初級粒子每400個,各自求得其較長者之直徑(長徑)與較 短者之直徑(短徑)之平均値,將其平均的値。 在平均初級粒徑爲l〇nm至3 Onm範圍之顏料調製方法 ,並無特別限制,可爲以任一方法經微粒化,在上述範圍 中粒徑經調整之物,不過以可容易地抑制結晶成長,且可 獲得平均初級粒徑之比較小的顏料粒子之觀點觀之,作爲 使顏料調整於上述平均初級粒徑之方法,以採用溶劑鹽磨 法(s、olvent salt milling)處理較佳。 該溶劑鹽磨法處理係指將顏料、無機鹽、及有機溶劑 予以捏合磨碎之處理。粒徑大的顏料在進行乾式磨碎之後 ’亦可進行溶劑鹽磨法。此外,在進行顏料之捏合磨碎時 ’依照顏料種類,除了無機鹽、有機溶劑,再加上抑制結 晶成長之觀點觀之,以與色素衍生物共存爲佳。藉由與色 素衍生物共存,則可抑制捏合磨碎時之結晶成長,相較於 不含色素衍生物之情形,可獲得更爲微細的顏料。 具體言之,將顏料、無機鹽、及依照所期望倂用的色 素衍生物、及不溶解該等的有機溶劑,裝入捏合機內,在 其中進行捏合磨碎。在此時之捏合機方面,可使用例如捏 -11 - 201132711 合機或混合碾壓機(mix-muller)等。 在上述無機鹽方面,可適當使用水溶性無機鹽,以使 用例如氯化鈉、氯化鉀、硫酸鈉等之無機鹽爲佳。又,使 用平均粒徑0.5至50μιη之無機鹽更佳。此種無機鹽可藉由將 通常之無機鹽微粉碎而可容易地獲得。 在獲得平均初級粒徑爲10nm至30nm之範圍的顏料時 ’在溶劑鹽磨法中以對顏料之使用量之無機鹽使用量之比 率變高者較佳。亦即,該無機鹽之使用量採用質量換算, 以對顏料1份設爲5至20份爲佳、設爲7至15份較佳。 有機溶劑方面,以使用可抑制結晶成長而獲得之有機 溶劑爲佳,此種有機溶劑方面可適當使用水溶性有機溶劑 ,例如二乙二醇、甘油、乙二醇、丙二醇、液體聚乙二醇 、液體聚丙二醇、2-(甲氧基甲氧基)乙醇、2 -丁氧基乙醇、 2-(異戊氧基)乙醇、2-(己基氧)乙醇、二乙二醇單甲醚、二 乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、三乙二醇、三乙二醇單 甲醚、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、1-乙氧基-2-丙醇、二丙二醇、二 丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇等。 此時水溶性有機溶劑之使用量並無特別限定,採用質 量換算,相對於顏料1份,以0.0 1至5份、0 · 1至2份之範圍爲 佳。 依照所期望與無機鹽共存之色素衍生物方面’雖可依 照捏合磨碎之顏料種類而適宜選擇,不過可例舉唾啉黃化 合物、酞菁化合物、蒽醌化合物、喹吖酮(quinacridone)化 -12 - 201132711 合物、苯并咪唑酮化合物等之衍生物,其中由抑制結晶成 長與色調之觀點觀之,以嗤啉黃化合物、酞菁化合物等之 衍生物較佳。 倂用色素衍生物時之使用量,並無特別限定,採用質 量換算,相對於顏料100份,以1至20份爲佳、以1至15份之 範圍最佳。 溶劑鹽磨法時之溫度,以3 0至1 5 0 °C爲佳、以5 0至1 0 0 °C更佳。溶劑鹽磨法之時間以5至20小時爲佳、以8至18小 時更佳。 如此雖可獲得含有使顏料、無機鹽、及有機溶劑作爲 主成分之混合物,不過由該混合物,除去有機溶劑與無機 鹽’可依照需要,藉由將顏料作爲主體之固體物質進行洗 淨、過濾、乾燥、粉碎等,而可獲得顏料之粉體,該粉體 係經微細化,以成爲特定之平均初級粒徑。 在捏合磨碎後之洗淨方面可採用水洗、溫水洗之任一 種。洗淨次數,可以1至5次之範圍重複。在使用到水溶性 無機鹽及水溶性有機溶劑的該混合物之情形,藉由水洗, 則可容易地除去有機溶劑與無機鹽。 在上述的濾出、洗淨後之乾燥方面,可例舉例如藉由 設置於乾燥機的加熱源所致80至120 °C之加熱等,而進行顏 料之脫水及/或脫溶劑的分批式或者連續式之乾燥等,在乾 燥機方面_ ’一般有箱型乾燥機、頻帶乾燥機、噴灑乾燥機 等。 -13 - 201132711 又,乾燥後之粉碎並非用以使比表面積變大、或使.初 級粒子之平均粒徑減小之操作,例如係如使用到箱型乾燥 機、頻帶乾燥機的乾燥之情形般,在顏料成爲燈狀等時, 係爲了分解顏料並予以粉體化而進行,例如可例舉硏缽、 極磨機(hammermill)、盤磨機(diskmill)、針磨機、噴射硏 磨機等所致粉碎等。 本發明顏料之初級粒子,若進一步縱橫之縱橫比爲1 至3之範圍時,在各用途領域中提高黏度特性、並使流動性 更高。要求得縱橫比,就得如前述般,與求得初級粒子平 均粒徑之情形相同,以透過型電子顯微鏡或掃瞄型電子顯 微鏡攝影視野內之粒子。接著,在二維影像上之構成凝聚 體的初級粒子每400個,求得較長者之直徑(長徑)、與較短 者之直徑(短徑)之平均値,使用該等之値來計算。 此外,在使用於本發明之顏料方面,需要平均初級粒 徑l〇nm以上3 Onm以下之範圍之物,不過由分散穩定性之觀 點觀之,更佳爲平均初級粒徑l〇nm以上2 8nm以下、最佳爲 l〇nm以上2 5nm以下。 本發明之顏料分散組成物中顏料之含量係依目的得以 選擇,不過一般,在顏料分散組成物中,以5至3 0質量%爲 佳’從可獲得良好的對比的觀點觀之,以8至2 0質量%之範 圍更佳》 〔(B)具有至少一個選自羥基、羧酸基、磺酸基、胺基及該 等鹽之基的喹啉黃化合物〕 ~ 14 - 201132711 本發明使用的喹啉黃化合物,分子內具有至少一個選 自羥基、羧酸基、磺酸基、胺基、及該等鹽之基作爲取代 基。該等取代基可爲與嗤啉黃化合物直接鍵結之物,再者 ,由分散性提高之觀點觀之,可依照需要經由烷基等之連 結基鍵結之物。 可使用於本發明之具有特定取代基的喹啉黃化合物, 可藉由例如日本特開2003-167112公報之段落號碼〔〇〇15〕 至〔00 19〕記載之方法取得。 本發明所使用喹啉黃化合物之合成法之一例例舉如下 〇 喹啉黃顏料:4,5,6,7-四氯-2-[2-(4,5,6,7-四氯-2,3-二 氫-1,3-二側氧基-1H-茚-2-基)-8-喹啉醯基]-1H-異吲哚 -1,3(21€)-二酮(?丫138)投入濃硫酸、發煙硫酸、氯磺酸、或 該等之混合液等,進行磺化反應。以大量水稀釋反應液, 或者以金屬鹼水溶液或胺水溶液中和,將所得之懸浮液經 過濾後,以水系之洗淨液洗淨、並乾燥。在不進行中和之 情形,所得磺化衍生物成爲酸,而在進行中和時,則成爲 鹽。 在上述之合成過程,進行中和之情形,相較於使用金 屬鹼水溶液,則以使用胺水溶液者較佳。此係,在中和時 使用鹼金屬水溶液時,則藉由使鹼金屬殘留於彩色濾光片 之像素中,因而有招致對液晶之電特性產生不良影響的事 態之顧慮。在使用於中和的胺水溶液方面,雖可使用氨、 -15 - 201132711 單乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲銨(TMAH)等之水溶液’不過在本發 明並非特別限定於該等,可使用各種胺水溶液。 本發明之適當喹啉黃化合物之進一步具體例方面,可 例舉下述通式(1)所示之化合物:(In the formula (1), each of X1 to X8 is independently a nitrogen atom, a chlorine 201132711 atom, or a bromine atom; ... to 114 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -OCnH2n-Y, -S03CnH2n-Y , _S02NHCnH2n-Y, -C02CnH2n-Y, -NHCOCnH2n-Y, or -N(cnH2n-Y)2, not all of which are hydrogen atoms; η represents an integer from 0 to 20; Υ represents a hydrogen atom, -〇H, -S03H , -C02H, -C02-[NH4]+, -S〇3-[NH4]+, or -N(R5)2; R5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. <10> - A color-sensitive photosensitive composition comprising (D) a polymerizable compound, (E) a photopolymerization initiator, and a pigment dispersion according to any one of items <1> to <9> Composition. <11> A method of producing a color filter, comprising: providing a coloring photosensitive composition such as the <10> item directly onto a substrate or forming a photosensitive film by directly or via another layer; a film forming step; a coloring pattern forming step of forming a colored pattern by sequentially performing pattern exposure and development on the formed photosensitive film. <12> A color filter comprising a colored pattern obtained by a method of producing a color filter of the item <11>. <13> A display device comprising a color filter of the item <12>. <14> A solid-state imaging element comprising a color filter of the item <12>. [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, there is provided a pigment-dispersed composition and a colored photosensitive composition containing the pigment-dispersed composition, wherein the pigment-dispersed composition is excellent in both contrast and dispersibility, and brightness can be improved. Further, by using the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, it is possible to provide a color filter having a color pattern having high color purity and transmittance, good contrast, and high color characteristics, and using the color filter. A liquid crystal display device having a high-definition image and a solid-state imaging device having excellent color characteristics. [Embodiment] The preferred embodiment of the present invention is a pigment dispersion composition, a coloring photosensitive composition, and the like. The method of manufacturing the color filter and the color filter will be described in detail below. <Pigment Dispersion Composition> The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention contains: (A) a pigment having an average primary particle diameter of from 1 Torr to 3 Onm, and (B) having at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxylic acid group, and a sulfonic acid group. a quinophthalone compound having an amine group and a salt thereof, and (C) a solvent, and a content ratio of the (A) pigment to the (B) quinoline yellow compound [(A): (B)] is a mass The baseline is in the range of (A):(B) = 85:15 to 10:90. Hereinafter, each component constituting the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention will be described in detail. [(A) Pigment having an average primary particle diameter of from 1 Å to 30 nm] The coloring agent which can use the coloring composition of the present invention can be variously known from the prior art as long as the average primary particle diameter is from 1 nm to 3 Onm. Inorganic pigments and organic pigments are optionally selected for use. Representative pigments which can be used in the present invention are exemplified below. The red pigment which can be used in the present invention is exemplified by a general color filter -8 - 201132711. The use of: the red 1 pigment as a whole, specifically, for example, C. I. Pigment Red 1 ' • 2 ' 3, 4, 5 '6, 7, 9, 10, 1, 4, 17,: 22, 23, 31, 38, 41, 48:1, 4 8:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49, 4 9:1, 4 9:2 ' '52:1 , 52:2 , 5 3 : 1, 57 , :1 , 60:1 , 63:1 , 66 , 67 , 81 : 1, 8 1:2 , 8 1:3' 83 ' 8 18 ' 90 , 105 > 11 2 , 1 1 9 , 122 , 123 , 144 , 146 , 149 , 150 > 155 , 166 , 168 , 169 , 170 , 171 , 172 , 175 , 176 , 177 , 178 , 1 79 , 184 , 185 , 1 87 , 188 , 190 ' 200 , 202 ' 206 , 207 , 208 ' 209 , 210 '216 , 220 , 224 , 226 ' 242 , 246 ' 254 , 25 5 279, etc., but it is not particularly limited to these, and various red j pigments can be used. The yellow enamel pigment which can be used in the present invention can be exemplified by the yellow pigment used in the production of a usual color filter. Examples of such as C. I. Pigment Yellow 1, > 2 ' 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ' 14 ' 1 5 , 1 6 , 1 7 , 18 , 20 ' 24 , 3 1 , 3 2 , 34 , 35 ' 35:1' 36, 36:1, 37, 37:1, 40, '42, 43 , 53 > 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73 ' 74 , 77 , 81 , 83 , 86, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119' 120, 123, 125, 126, 127 , 128, 129 ' 137 ' 13 8 ' 139, 14 7 , 148, 150, 151, 152, 153 ' 154, 155, 156' 161, 162 > 164 ' 166, 167, 168 ' 169, 170 ' 171 > 172, 173' 174, 175> 176, 177 '179' 180, 18 1, 182, 185, 187, 188, 193, 194, 199, 2 13' 214, etc., but is not particularly limited to these, but may Use: Various yellow pigments 6 201132711 The green pigment which can be used in the present invention may, for example, be a whole of a green pigment used for the production of a usual color filter, and specifically, for example, CI Pigment Green 7, 10, 36, 37, 58, Japan Special 2 A halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment or the like described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-70342, and the like, although not limited thereto, and various green pigments can be used. . Among the above pigments, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of quinoline yellow pigments, indoline pigments, and azo metal complexes in relation to the color characteristics of the (B) quinophthalone compound described later. Any one of the group consisting of a metal phthalocyanine green pigment, a diketopylpyrrolidium pigment, and an anthraquinone pigment may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The above quinoline yellow pigments include C·〗. Pigment Yellow 138; isoporphyrin pigments have 'CM• Pigment Yellow 139, 185; azo metal complexes have 'CI Pigment Yellow 150; Metal For phthalocyanine green pigments, there are CI pigment greens 7, 36, 58; diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, ci pigment red 254, 255; bismuth pigments, CI. pigment red 177, etc. The 'very good' will be selected from halogenated copper phthalocyanine pigments (eg C.: [. Pigment Green 7, 36), zinc halide phthalocyanine pigments (eg CI Pigment Green 58), azo-type anthraquinone pigments The pigment of (for example, CI Pigment Yellow 150) and an isoindole pigment (for example, CI Pigment Yellow 139, 185) is used in combination with a porphyrin yellow compound having a specific functional group described later. In the case of the pigment used in the present invention, an average primary particle diameter of -10 - 201132711 l 〇 nm or more and 3 Onm or less is used. By using a pigment having an average primary particle diameter in the range, it is possible to obtain a coloring photosensitive composition for a color filter which is excellent in dispersibility stability or coloring power and has high brightness and high contrast. Further, in the present invention, the average primary particle diameter refers to the diameter of the longer one of the primary particles of the pigment constituting the aggregate on the two-dimensional image by the particles in the field of view of the transmission electron microscope. The mean 値 of the diameter (short diameter) of the shorter one is the average 値. The method for preparing a pigment having an average primary particle diameter of from 10 nm to 3 nm is not particularly limited, and may be a particle size-adjusted material in any of the above ranges, but can be easily suppressed. The crystal growth is carried out, and a relatively small pigment particle having a relatively small average primary particle diameter can be obtained. As a method of adjusting the pigment to the above average primary particle diameter, it is preferably treated by a solvent salt milling method (s, olvent salt milling). . The solvent salt milling treatment refers to a treatment in which a pigment, an inorganic salt, and an organic solvent are kneaded and ground. The pigment having a large particle size may be subjected to a solvent salt grinding method after dry grinding. In addition, in the case of the kneading and grinding of the pigment, it is preferable to coexist with the dye derivative in addition to the inorganic salt and the organic solvent in addition to the inorganic salt and the organic solvent. By coexisting with the coloring matter derivative, crystal growth during kneading and grinding can be suppressed, and a finer pigment can be obtained as compared with the case where the pigment derivative is not contained. Specifically, the pigment, the inorganic salt, the colorant derivative used in accordance with the desired enthalpy, and the organic solvent insoluble therein are placed in a kneader, and kneading and grinding are carried out therein. In the kneading machine at this time, for example, a pinch -11 - 201132711 machine or a mix-muller or the like can be used. In the above inorganic salt, a water-soluble inorganic salt can be suitably used, and an inorganic salt such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride or sodium sulfate is preferably used. Further, it is more preferable to use an inorganic salt having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 50 μm. Such an inorganic salt can be easily obtained by finely pulverizing a usual inorganic salt. In the case of obtaining a pigment having an average primary particle diameter of from 10 nm to 30 nm, it is preferable that the ratio of the amount of the inorganic salt used to the amount of the pigment is higher in the solvent salt milling method. That is, the amount of the inorganic salt used is in terms of mass conversion, preferably 5 to 20 parts for 1 part of the pigment, and preferably 7 to 15 parts. In terms of the organic solvent, an organic solvent which can be obtained by suppressing the growth of crystals is preferably used. In the case of such an organic solvent, a water-soluble organic solvent such as diethylene glycol, glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or liquid polyethylene glycol can be suitably used. , liquid polypropylene glycol, 2-(methoxymethoxy)ethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-(isopentyloxy)ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)ethanol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, Dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol, and the like. In this case, the amount of the water-soluble organic solvent to be used is not particularly limited, and it is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight to 1 part by weight based on 1 part by mass of the pigment. The pigment derivative which is desired to coexist with the inorganic salt may be appropriately selected according to the type of the pigment to be kneaded and crushed, but may be exemplified by a porphyrin compound, a phthalocyanine compound, an anthraquinone compound or a quinacridone. -12 - 201132711 A derivative of a compound, a benzimidazolone compound or the like, which is preferably a derivative of a porphyrin yellow compound or a phthalocyanine compound, from the viewpoint of suppressing crystal growth and color tone. The amount of the pigment derivative to be used is not particularly limited, and it is preferably from 1 to 20 parts, preferably from 1 to 15 parts, per 100 parts by mass of the pigment. The temperature during the solvent salt milling method is preferably from 30 to 150 ° C, more preferably from 50 to 100 ° C. The solvent salt milling method is preferably 5 to 20 hours, more preferably 8 to 18 hours. In this case, a mixture containing a pigment, an inorganic salt, and an organic solvent as a main component may be obtained, but the organic solvent and the inorganic salt may be removed from the mixture, and the pigment may be washed and filtered by a solid substance as a main component as needed. By drying, pulverizing, etc., a powder of a pigment can be obtained, and the powder system is refined to have a specific average primary particle diameter. Any of washing with water and washing with warm water may be employed for washing after kneading and grinding. The number of washings can be repeated in the range of 1 to 5 times. In the case where the mixture of the water-soluble inorganic salt and the water-soluble organic solvent is used, the organic solvent and the inorganic salt can be easily removed by washing with water. In the above-mentioned drying after washing and washing, for example, heating and dehydration of the pigment and/or solvent removal may be carried out by heating at 80 to 120 ° C by a heating source provided in a dryer. Drying of the type or continuous type, etc., in the case of a dryer _ 'Generally there are box dryers, band dryers, spray dryers, and the like. -13 - 201132711 Further, the pulverization after drying is not an operation for increasing the specific surface area or reducing the average particle diameter of the primary particles, for example, when drying to a box dryer or a band dryer is used. In the case where the pigment is in the form of a lamp or the like, the pigment is decomposed and powdered, and examples thereof include a crucible, a hammer mill, a disk mill, a pin mill, and a jet honing. The crushing caused by the machine, etc. When the aspect ratio of the primary particles of the pigment of the present invention is further in the range of from 1 to 3, the viscosity characteristics are improved and the fluidity is higher in each application field. When the aspect ratio is required, as in the above, as in the case of obtaining the average particle diameter of the primary particles, the particles in the field of view are photographed by a transmission electron microscope or a scanning electron microscope. Next, for every 400 primary particles constituting the aggregate on the two-dimensional image, the average diameter of the longer diameter (long diameter) and the shorter diameter (short diameter) is obtained, and the enthalpy is calculated using the enthalpy . Further, in the case of using the pigment of the present invention, an average primary particle diameter of from 10 nm to 3 nm or less is required, but from the viewpoint of dispersion stability, it is more preferably an average primary particle diameter of l 〇 nm or more 2 8 nm or less, preferably l〇nm or more and 25 nm or less. The content of the pigment in the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention is selected according to the purpose, but generally, in the pigment dispersion composition, it is preferably from 5 to 30% by mass, from the viewpoint of obtaining a good contrast, to 8 More preferably in the range of up to 20% by mass. [(B) Quinoline yellow compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, an amine group, and the like] ~ 14 - 201132711 The present invention is used The quinophthalone compound has at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, an amine group, and the like as a substituent in the molecule. These substituents may be directly bonded to the porphyrin yellow compound, and further, by the viewpoint of improved dispersibility, may be bonded via a linking group such as an alkyl group as needed. The quinophthalone compound having a specific substituent which can be used in the present invention can be obtained by, for example, the method described in paragraphs [〇〇15] to [0019] of JP-A-2003-167112. An example of the synthesis method of the quinophthalone compound used in the present invention is as follows: quinolin yellow pigment: 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrachloro- 2,3-Dihydro-1,3-di-oxy-1H-indol-2-yl)-8-quinolinyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(21 €)-dione (丫 138) The sulfonation reaction is carried out by adding concentrated sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, or a mixture thereof. The reaction solution is diluted with a large amount of water, or neutralized with a metal alkali aqueous solution or an aqueous amine solution, and the resulting suspension is filtered, washed with an aqueous washing solution, and dried. In the case where neutralization is not carried out, the obtained sulfonated derivative becomes an acid, and when it is neutralized, it becomes a salt. In the above-mentioned synthesis process, in the case of neutralization, it is preferred to use an aqueous amine solution as compared with the use of an aqueous alkali metal solution. In this case, when an alkali metal aqueous solution is used for neutralization, the alkali metal remains in the pixels of the color filter, which may cause a problem that adversely affects the electrical characteristics of the liquid crystal. In the case of the aqueous amine solution used for the neutralization, an aqueous solution of ammonia, -15 - 201132711 monoethanolamine or tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) can be used. However, the present invention is not particularly limited to these, and various aqueous amine solutions can be used. . Further specific examples of the appropriate quinophthalone compound of the present invention include a compound represented by the following formula (1):
(該通式(1)中,X1至X8係各自獨立地表示氫原子、氯 原子、或溴原子;R1至R4係各自獨立地表示氫原子、(In the formula (1), X1 to X8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom; and R1 to R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom;
-OCnH2n-Y、-S〇3CnH2n-Y、-S〇2NHCnH2n-Y、-C〇2CnH2n_Y ' -NHCOCnH2n-Y、或-N(CnH2n-Y)2;非全部爲氫原子;η 表示0至20之整數;Υ表示氫原子、-OH、-S03H、.-(:〇2ϋ、 -C02_[NH4]+、-S〇r[NH4]+、或-N(R5)2; R5 表示氫原子或碳 數1至20之烷基)。 通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物中,於X1至X8中4處以上 爲氯原子或溴原子之物爲佳,X1至X8之8處全部爲氯原子則 特別適當。 R1至R4之1至3處中以導入氫原子以外之上述取代基之 -16 - 201132711 任一種爲佳、尤其是在r2或r3之位置’上述取 以導入1至2個特別適當。所導入的取代基Y方面 、羧酸基、胺基等爲佳’在連結喹啉黃化合物 之連結基中’在碳數n方面,以1至12爲佳、以 別適當。 可使用於本發明之具有特定取代基的喹啉 適當結構之例係如以下所示,不過本發明並非 代基任一個 ,以磺酸基 與取代基Y 1至6之物特 黃化合物之 受該等所限 -17 201132711-OCnH2n-Y, -S〇3CnH2n-Y, -S〇2NHCnH2n-Y, -C〇2CnH2n_Y '-NHCOCnH2n-Y, or -N(CnH2n-Y)2; not all of them are hydrogen atoms; η means 0 to 20 An integer; Υ represents a hydrogen atom, -OH, -S03H, .-(:〇2ϋ, -C02_[NH4]+, -S〇r[NH4]+, or -N(R5)2; R5 represents a hydrogen atom or An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms). Among the quinophthalone compounds represented by the formula (1), it is preferred that four or more of X1 to X8 are a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, and all of the X1 to X8 groups are chlorine atoms. From 1 to 3 of R1 to R4, it is preferred to introduce any of the above-mentioned substituents other than a hydrogen atom, and it is preferable to introduce one or two of them in the above position, particularly at the position of r2 or r3. The substituent Y to be introduced, the carboxylic acid group, the amine group and the like are preferably 'in the linking group to which the quinophthalone compound is bonded', and it is preferably 1 to 12 in terms of the number of carbon atoms n. An example of a suitable structure of a quinoline having a specific substituent which can be used in the present invention is as shown below, but the present invention is not a substitute for any one of the compounds of the sulfonic acid group and the substituent Y 1 to 6 These restrictions -17 201132711
-18 - 201132711-18 - 201132711
-19 - 201132711-19 - 201132711
h2n QeH12H2n QeH12
一 20 — 201132711One 20 — 201132711
-21 - 201132711-21 - 201132711
-22 - 201132711 本發明之顏料分散組成物中(B)喹啉黃化合物之添加 量方面,必需是該(A)顔料、與(B)嗤啉黃化合物之含有比 率〔(A):(B)〕,採用質量基準在(a):(B) = 85:15至10:90之範 圍。亦即’(B)唾啉黃化合物之添加量,相對於(A)顏料過 少之情形’則無法充分發揮顏料分散穩定化效果,另一方 面’喹啉黃化合物之量過多之情形,造成顏料粒子界面之 極性變得過高,而有顏料分散穩定性降低之顧慮。 (A)顏料與該(B)喹啉黃化合物之含有比率〔(A):(B)〕 ’以82:18至15:85之範圍爲佳、以80:20至20:80之範圍更佳 〇 〔(C)溶劑〕 本發明之顏料分散組成物,進一步含有溶劑。 本發明可使用之(C)溶劑方面,酯類有例如乙酸乙酯、 乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸 異丁酯、丙酸丁酯'丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、 烷酯類、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、羥乙酸甲酯、羥乙酸乙酯 '羥乙酸丁酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧 基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-羥丙 酸甲酯、3-羥丙酸乙酯等之3-羥丙酸烷酯類;3-甲氧基丙酸 甲酯' 3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙 酸乙酯、2 -羥丙酸甲酯、2 -羥丙酸乙酯、2 -羥丙酸丙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2_甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯 、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧-2-甲基丙 -23 - 201132711 酸甲酯、2-氧-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯 、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、 丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2_側氧基丁 院酸甲酯、2-側氧基丁烷酸乙酯等; 醚類有例如二乙二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇單甲 醚、乙二醇單乙醚、甲基賽路蘇乙酸酯、乙基賽路蘇乙酸 酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚 、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙 酸酯等; 酮類有例如甲乙酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等; 芳香族烴類,有例如甲苯、二甲苯等。 該等中’以3 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯、 乙基賽路蘇乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸丁 酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙基卡必醇乙 酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯等較佳。 溶劑除了單獨使用以外亦可組合2種以上使用。 顏料分散組成物中(C)溶劑之含量可因應顏料分散組 成物之用途等而適宜選擇。顏料分散組成物在使用於後述 之著色感光性組成物調製之情形,由處理性之觀點觀之, 可含有固體成分濃度成爲5至50質量%,該固體成分係含有 :(A)顏料、(B)喹啉黃化合物、及依照所期望併用的顏料 分散劑。 〔其他成分〕 -24 - 201132711 本發明之顏料分散組成物,除了該(A)成分至(C)成分 卞,在不損及本發明之效果之範圍,可倂用各種添加劑 料分散劑) 面 合 在可使用於本發明之顏料分散組成物的顏料分散劑方 藉由下述通式(i)' (ii)、或⑴-2所示單體之聚合或共聚 ’而導入該等來自單體之重複單位的高分子化合物爲佳 R1 R3 r4r6-22 - 201132711 The amount of the (B) quinophthalone compound to be added to the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention is required to be the ratio of the (A) pigment to the (B) porphyrin yellow compound [(A): (B) )], using the quality benchmark in the range of (a): (B) = 85:15 to 10:90. In other words, when the amount of the (B) porphyrin compound is too small, the pigment dispersion stabilization effect is not sufficiently exhibited with respect to the case where the (A) pigment is too small. On the other hand, when the amount of the quinoline yellow compound is too large, the pigment is caused. The polarity of the particle interface becomes too high, and there is a concern that the pigment dispersion stability is lowered. (A) Content ratio of the pigment to the (B) quinophthalone compound [(A): (B)] ' is preferably in the range of 82:18 to 15:85, and more preferably in the range of 80:20 to 20:80. 〇 [(C) Solvent] The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention further contains a solvent. As the solvent (C) which can be used in the present invention, the esters are, for example, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyrate butyrate Isopropyl ester, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl glycolate, ethyl hydroxyacetate butyl glycolate, methyl methoxyacetate, methoxy Ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate such as ethyl acetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-hydroxypropionate or ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate Methyl 3-methoxypropionate ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxypropionate, Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, propyl 2-hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-ethoxy Methyl propionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-oxo-2-methylpropane-23 - 201132711 methyl ester, ethyl 2-oxo-2-methylpropionate, 2-methoxy Methyl 2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propionate , ethyl acetate methyl acetate, ethyl acetate ethyl acetate, methyl 2-butoxybutyl acid, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, etc.; ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl sarbuta acetate, ethyl sirolimus acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol Monobutyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, etc.; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons There are, for example, toluene, xylene, and the like. Among these, 'methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl celecoxib acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, Methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, and the like are preferred. The solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the solvent (C) in the pigment dispersion composition can be appropriately selected depending on the use of the pigment dispersion composition and the like. When the pigment dispersion composition is used in the coloring photosensitive composition to be described later, it may contain a solid content concentration of 5 to 50% by mass from the viewpoint of handleability, and the solid component contains: (A) a pigment, ( B) a quinophthalone compound, and a pigment dispersant used in combination as desired. [Other Ingredients] -24 - 201132711 In addition to the components (A) to (C), the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention can be used with various additive dispersants without impairing the effects of the present invention. The pigment dispersant which can be used in the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention is introduced into the sheet by the polymerization or copolymerization of the monomers represented by the following formula (i) '(ii) or (1)-2 The polymer compound of the repeating unit of the body is preferably R1 R3 r4r6
C=C ( i ) -2 r2I 0=<r / 0-La-Lb-y〇-CmH2_9l.〇_A. \ 〇/〇 上述通式(i)、通式(ii)、 、及通式(i )-2中,R1至R6係各自C=C ( i ) -2 r2I 0=<r / 0-La-Lb-y〇-CmH2_9l.〇_A. \ 〇/〇 The above formula (i), formula (ii), and In formula (i)-2, R1 to R6 are each
表不1至i〇0之整數。 關於此種化合物 如曰本特開2009-256572號公報段落 201132711 號碼〔002 1〕至〔0089〕所詳細記載,在此記載之化合物 在本發明中可適當作爲顏料分散劑使用。 顔料分散劑方面,除了上述化合物之外,例如可適宜 選擇周知之顏料分散劑或界面活性劑使用。 具體言之’可使用多數種類之化合物,例如有機矽氧 院聚合物KP341(信越化學工業(股)製)、(甲基)丙烯酸系( 共)聚合物PolyflowNo.75、Νο.90' Νο.95(共榮化學工業(股 )製)、W001(裕商(股)製)等之陽離子系界面活性劑;聚氧乙 烯月桂醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂醯醚、聚氧乙烯油醚、聚氧乙烯 辛基苯醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚 乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、山梨聚糖脂肪酸酯等之非離子系界面 活性劑;W004、W005、W017(裕商(股)製)等之陰離子系界 面活性劑;EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA-47EA、EFKA 聚合 物100、EFKA聚合物400、EFKA聚合物401、EFKA聚合物 450(均爲 BASF曰本公司製)、Disperse Ayd6、Disper Ayd8 、DisperAydl5、DisperAyd9100(均爲 Sannopco公司製)等 高分子分散劑;Solsperse 3000、5000、9000、12000、13240 、1 3940、1 7000、24000、26000、28000等各種 Sο 1 sperse 分散劑(日本 Lubrizol(股)製);Adeca Pluronic L3 1,F38, L42 , L44 , L61 * L64 , F68 , L72 , P95 , F77 、 P84 、 F87 、P94 > LI 01,P103 > F108、L121、P-123(旭電化(股)製) 及 IsonetS-20(三洋化成公司製)、Disperbykl01,103,106 ,108, 109, 111, 112, 116, 130,140, 1 42 - 162, 1 63 _ 26 - 201132711 ,164, 166, 167, 170, 171, 174, 176, 180, 182, 2000 ,2001’ 2050,2150(Byk(股)製)。其他可例舉丙烯酸系共 聚物等’分子末端或者側鏈具有極性基的寡聚物或者聚合 物。 在調製顏料分散組成物時’倂用顏料分散劑之情形, 其添加量方面,相對於(A)顏料1 〇〇份,以添加顔料分散劑 採用質量換算的1至100份爲佳、添加3至70份更佳。 又,本發明之顏料分散組成物,可依照需要添加與(B) 具有至少一個選自羥基、羧酸基、磺酸基、胺基及該等鹽 之基的喹啉黃化合物,爲不同的色素衍生物。色素衍生物 係如前文所述’在顏料中導入了有分散劑與親和性之部分 結構或極性基的化合物,藉由將該化合物具有的分散劑與 具有親和性之部分結構,或者將導入了極性基的色素衍生 物吸附於顏料表面,並使其作爲分散劑之吸附點使用,則 可將顏料作爲微細的粒子並分散於顏料分散組成物中,而 可防止其之再凝聚’用來構成對比高、透明性優異的彩色 濾光片極爲有效。 在色素衍生物之顏料分散組成物中之含量方面,採用 質量換算’相對於顏料1 0 〇份,以1至3 0份爲佳、以3至2 0 份更佳。該含量在該範圍內時,可一邊抑制黏度爲低,一 邊進行良好的分散’同時可提高分散後分散穩定性,可獲 得透過率高的優異色特性,使用該等來調整本發明之著色 硬化性組成物’製作彩色濾光片時,則可獲得具有高對比 -27 - 201132711 且良好的色特性之彩色濾光片。 -顏料分散組成物之調製- 本發明顏料分散組成物之調製態樣並無特別限定,不 過例如使用縱型或者橫型之砂硏磨機、針磨機、縫隙式硏 磨機、超音波分散機等,將顏料、顏料分散劑及溶劑,以 0.01至lmm粒徑之玻璃、氧化銷等所製成的珠進行微分散 處理而可獲得。 在進行珠分散之前,係使用二輥、三輥、球磨機、礦 石舗(trommel)、分散機(disper)、捏合機、共捏合機、均化 器、攪拌機(blender)、單軸或者二軸之擠壓機等,可一面 給予強剪斷力,一面進行捏合分散處理。 此外,就捏合、分散之詳細內容,係記載於T.C. Patton 著 “Paint Flow and Pigment Dispersion”(1964年 John Wile and Sons公司刊物)等。 本發明之顏料分散組成物由於顏料分散性與對比良好 ,故可使用於著色爲必要的各種用途,不過其中以彩色濾 光片之製造所使用之著色感光性組成物可適當使用。 <著色感光性組成物> 本發明之著色感光性組成物包含:前文所述之本發明 之顏料分散組成物、(D)聚合性化合物、(E)光聚合引發劑 、及依照所期望之鹼可溶性樹脂,可依照需要含有其他成 分。以下,就含於本發明之著色感光性組成物的各成分詳 細說明。 -28 - 201132711 〔顏料分散組成物〕 本發明之著色感光性組成物係使用該本發明之顏料分 散組成物之至少一種而構成之物。關於構成著色感光性組 成物的本發明之顏料分散組成物,係如前文所述。 在本發明之著色感光性組成物中顏料分散組成物之含 量方面,相對於著色感光性組成物之全固體成分(質量), 顏料之含量以成爲5至70質量%之範圍之量爲佳、成爲15至 60質量%範圍之量更佳。顏料分散組成物之含量在該範圍 內時,則用來確保色濃度爲充分且優異色特性極爲有效。 再者,在本發明之著色感光性組成物中,具有作爲含 於本發明之顏料分散組成物的(A)顏料及著色劑之功能的 (B)具有特定取代基之喹啉黃化合物之總量之含量,相對於 著色感光性組成物中除去溶劑的總量,以5質量%至60質量 %爲佳、以10質量%至55質量%更佳、最適爲15質量%至50 質量%。藉由使添加量在該範圍內使用,而可獲得色特性 優異、對比高、亮度高的彩色濾光片。 〔(D)聚合性化合物〕 本發明之著色感光性組成物含有聚合性化合物之至少 —種。可使用於本發明的聚合性化合物,其係具有至少一 個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的加成聚合性化合物,並選自具有至 少一個’較佳爲具有2個以上末端乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物 。此種化合物群在該產業領域中係廣爲知曉之物,本發明 中該等可無特別限定的使用。該等具有例如單體、預聚物 -29 - 201132711 、亦即二聚物、三聚物及寡聚物、或該等混合物以及該等 共聚物等之化學的形態。在單體及其共聚物之例方面’可 例舉不飽和羧酸(例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、伊康酸、巴豆 酸、異巴豆酸、順丁烯二酸等)、或其酯類、醯胺類,較佳 爲使用不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多價醇化合物之酯、不飽和羧 酸與脂肪族多價胺化合物之醯胺類。又,亦可適當地使用 具有羥基或胺基、氫硫基等之親核(nucleophile)性取代基 的不飽和羧酸酯或者醯胺類與單官能或者多官能異氰酸酯 類或環氧類之加成反應物、及與單官能或者多官能之羧酸 之脫水縮合反應物等。又,爲了謀求顯影促進,故在結構 中具有烷基化氧基或羧酸基等之有機酸基的化合物亦可適 當使用。又,異氰酸酯基、或具有環氧基等之親電子性取 代基的不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與單官能或者多官能之醇類 、胺類、硫醇類之加成反應物,進一步具有鹵素基、或甲 苯磺醯氧基等之脫離性取代基的不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與 單官能或者多官能之醇類、胺類、硫醇類之取代反應物亦 爲適當。又,其他例方面,可使用替換成不飽和膦酸、苯 乙烯、乙烯醚等的化合物群,以替代上述不飽和羧酸。 在脂肪族多價醇化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯之單體之具 體例方面,於丙烯酸酯方面,則有二丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二 丙烯酸三乙二醇酯、二丙烯酸1,3-丁二醇酯、二丙烯酸伸 丁二醇酯、二丙烯酸丙二醇酯、二丙烯酸新戊二醇酯、三 丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(丙烯醯氧基丙基) -30 - 201132711 醚、三丙烯酸三羥甲基乙酯、二丙烯酸己二醇酯 酸I,4 -環己烷二醇酯、二丙烯酸四乙二醇酯、二 戊四醇酯、三丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、四丙烯酸新戊 二丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯 酸山梨糖醇酯、四丙烯酸山梨糖醇酯、五丙烯酸 酯、六丙烯酸山梨糖醇酯、三(丙烯醯氧基乙基) 酸酯' 聚酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物、異三聚氫酸EO改性 酯等。 在甲基丙烯酸酯方面,則有二甲基丙烯酸伸 、二甲基丙烯酸三乙二醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸新戊 三甲基丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、三甲基丙烯酸三羥 、二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸13 —丁 二甲基丙烯酸己二醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸新戊四醇 基丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、四甲基丙烯酸新戊四醇酯 丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、六甲基丙烯酸二新戊四醇 基丙烯酸山梨糖醇酯、四甲基丙烯酸山梨糖醇酯 (3-甲基丙烯酸氧-2-羥丙氧基)苯基〕二甲基甲烷 (甲基丙烯酸氧基乙氧基)苯基〕二甲基甲烷等。 伊康酸酯方面,則有二依康酸乙二醇酯、二 二醇酯、二依康酸1,3-丁二醇酯、二依康酸1,4-7 二依康酸伸丁二醇酯、二依康酸新戊四醇酯、四 梨糖醇酯等。巴豆酸酯方面,則有二巴豆酸乙二 巴豆酸伸丁二醇酯、二巴豆酸新戊四醇酯、二巴 、二丙烯 丙烯酸新 四醇酯、 、三丙烯 山梨糖醇 異三聚氰 三丙烯酸 丁二醇酯 二醇酯、 甲基乙酯 二醇酯、 酯、三甲 、二甲基 酯、三甲 、雙〔對 、雙-〔對 依康酸丙 ‘二醇酯、 依康酸山 醇酯、二 豆酸山梨 -31 - 201132711 糖醇酯等。異巴豆酸酯方面,有二異巴豆酸乙二醇酯、二 異巴豆酸新戊四醇酯、二異巴豆酸山梨糖醇等。順丁烯二 酸酯方面’則有二蘋果酸乙二醇酯、二蘋果酸三乙二醇酯 、二蘋果酸新戊四醇酯、四蘋果酸山梨糖醇酯等。 關於該等聚合性化合物,其結構,是單獨使用或併用 ’添加量等使用方法之詳細內容,可配合最終著色感光性 組成物之性能設計而任意地設定。例如,可選自下述的觀 點。 由感度之觀點觀之,以每1分子之不飽和基含量多的結 構爲佳,在多數之情形,以2官能以上較佳。又,爲了提高 硬化膜之強度,以3官能以上之物爲佳,再者,藉由倂用不 同官能數·不同聚合性基(例如丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、 苯乙烯系化合物、乙烯醚系化合物)之物,則調節感度與強 度兩者之方法亦爲有效。 又,在著色感光性組成物中之其他成分,例如與鹼可 溶性樹脂等之黏合劑聚合物、光聚合引發劑等之互溶性, 即使相對於顏料之分散性,聚合性化合物之選擇.使用法爲 重要的要因,例如由低純度化合物之使用、或藉由2種以上 之倂用而可提高互溶性。 又,在目的爲提高與基板等之密著性,亦可選擇特定 之結構。相對於著色感光性組成物中不揮發性成分,(D) 聚合性化合物較佳爲5至70質量%、更佳爲在10至60質量% 之範圍使用。又,該等可單獨使用,亦可倂用2種以上。除 -32 - 201132711 此之外,聚合性化合物之使用法,由對氧的聚合阻礙之大 小、解像度、殘膜(figging)性、折射率變化、表面黏著性 等之觀點觀之,可任意選擇適當的結構、調配、及添加量 〇 〔(E)光聚合引發劑〕 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物含有(E)光聚合引發劑。 該(E)光聚合引發劑方面,可例舉例如有機鹵素化化合 物、噚二唑化合物、羰基化合物、縮酮(ketal)化合物、安 息香化合物、吖啶化合物、有機過氧化化合物、偶氮化合 物、香豆素化合物、疊氮基化合物、金屬茂(metallocene) 化合物、六芳基聯咪唑化合物、有機硼酸化合物、二磺酸 化合物、肟酯化合物、鑰鹽化合物、醯基膦(氧化物)化合 物。 有機幽素化化合物方面,具體言之,可例舉若林等人 「Bull Chem.Soc Japan」42、2924(1969)、美國專利第 3,905,815號說明書、日本特公昭46-4605號公報、日本特開 昭48 -3 62 8 1號公報、日本特開昭5 5 -3 20 7 0號公報、日本特 開昭60-2 3 97 3 6號公報、日本特開昭6 1 - 1 69 8 3 5號公報、日 本特開昭6 1 - 1 6 9 8 3 7號公報、日本特開昭6 2 - 5 8 2 4 1號公報、 日本特開昭62-212401號公報、日本特開昭63-70243號公報 、日本特開昭 63 -2983 3 9 號公報、M.P.Hutt “Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry”1(Νο3),(1970)」等記載之化合物 ,尤其是可例舉經三鹵甲基取代的噚唑化合物、s-三畊化合 -33 * 201132711 物。 S-三阱化合物方面,較佳是至少一個之單、二、或三鹵 素取代甲基爲鍵結於S-三畊環的S-三阱衍生物,具體言之, 可例舉例如2,4,6-參(單氯甲基)-s-三畊、2,4,6-參(二氯甲基 )-s-三畊、2,4,6-參(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、2-甲基-4,6-雙(三氯 甲基)-3-三阱、2-正丙基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-3-三畊、2-(〇1,〇1,戸-三氯乙基)_4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、2-苯基-4,6-雙(三氯 甲基)-s-三哄、2-(對甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱 、2-(3,4-環氧苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、2-(對氯苯基 )-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、2-〔 1-(對甲氧基苯基)-2,4-丁 二烯〕-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、2-苯乙烯-4,6-雙(三氯甲 基)-s-三阱、2-(對甲氧基苯乙烯)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱 、2-(對-異丙氧基苯乙烯)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、2-(對 甲苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、2-(4-萘氧基 (naphthoxy))-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、2-苯硫基- 4,6-雙( 三氯甲基)-s-三阱、2-苄硫基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-3-三阱、4-( 鄰溴基-對-N,N-(二乙氧基羰基胺基)-苯基)_2,6_二(三氯甲 基)-s-三畊、2,4,6-參(二溴甲基)-s-三畊、2,4,6-參(三溴甲 基)-s -三畊、2 -甲基-4,6 -雙(三溴甲基)-s -三阱、2 -甲氧基 -4,6-雙(三溴甲基)-s-三阱等。 噚二唑化合物方面,可例舉2 -三氯甲基-5 -苯乙烯 -1,3,4-側氧基二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(氰苯乙烯)-1,3,4-側氧 基二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(萘甲醯-1-基)-1,3,4-側氧基二唑、 -34 - 201132711 2·二氯甲基-5·(4_苯乙烯)苯乙烯_l,3,4-側氧基二唑等。 幾基化合物方面,可例舉二苯酮、米其勒酮、2 -甲基二 本酮3甲基二苯酮、4_甲基二苯酮、2_氯二苯酮、4·溴二 本酌 竣基一苯酮等之二苯酮衍生物;2,2-二甲氧基- 2-苯基乙醯苯、2,2-二乙氧基乙醯苯、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、 α羟基2-甲基苯基丙酮、卜羥基_丨_甲基乙基(對異丙基苯 基)酮 钽基-1-(對十二基苯基)酮、2 -甲基- i- (4,-(甲基硫 )本基)2嗎咐代_丨_两酮、2_节基·2_二甲基胺基_ 1 _(心嗎啉 代本基)丁酮·1% 2,4,6 —三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-膦氧化物 、三氯甲基_(對丁基苯基)酮、2_苄基·2_二甲基胺基 _4_嗎啉基(m〇rphoHn〇)丁醯苯等之乙醯苯衍生物;9氧硫 口山星2乙基9 -氧硫卩山π星、2 -異丙基9 -氧硫灿唱、2 _氯9 _氧硫 口山噃、2,4-二甲基9_氧硫卩山嘎、2,4•二乙基9•氧硫卩山噃、2,4_ 一異丙基9 -氧硫卩山卩星等之9 -氧硫卩山唱衍生物;對二甲基胺基 苯甲酸乙醋、對二乙基胺基苯甲酸乙酯等之苯甲酸酯衍生 物等。 縮酮(ketal)化合物方面,可例舉苄基二甲基縮酮(ketal) 、苄基-β-甲氧基乙基乙基縮醛等。 安息香化合物方面,可例舉間安息香異丙醚、安息香異 丁醚、安息香甲醚、甲基鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸酯等。 吖啶化合物方面,可例舉9 -苯基吖啶' 9 -吡啶基吖啶、 9-吡嗪基吖啶、1,2-二(9-吖啶基)乙烷、l,3-二(9-吖啶基) 丙烷、1,4 -二(9-吖啶基)丁烷、l,5-二(9-吖啶基)戊烷、1,6- -35 - 201132711 二(9 -吖啶基)己烷、1,7-二(9 -吖啶基)庚烷、丨,8-:)9-基)辛烷、1,9-二(9-吖啶基)壬烷' 1,1〇_二(9_吖啶基)癸 1,1 1 -二(9 -吖啶基)^--烷、1,1 2 -二(9 -吖啶基)十二烷 二(9-吖啶基)鏈烷等。 有機過氧化化合物方面,可例舉例如三甲基環己 氧化物、乙醯基丙酮過氧化物、I,1·雙(三級丁基過 )-3,3,5 -三甲基環己烷、1,1-雙(三級丁基過氧基)環己 2,2-雙(三級丁基過氧基)丁烷、三級丁基氫過氧化物、 丙苯(cumyl)氣過氧化物、二異丙基苯氫過氧化物、2, 甲基己烷-2,5 -二氫過氧化物、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基氫過 物、三級丁基枯稀基(cumenyl)過氧化物、一枯稀基過 物、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(三級丁基過氧基)己烷、2,5-草 醯基(oxamoyl)過氧化物、過氧化號拍酸、過氧化苯甲 、2,4-二氯苯甲醯基過氧化物、二異丙基過氧二碳酸 二-2-乙基己基過氧二碳酸酯、二-2-乙氧基乙基過氧二 酯、二甲氧基異丙基過氧碳酸酯、二(3-甲基-3-甲氧基 )過氧二碳酸酯、三級丁基過氧乙酸酯、三級丁基過氧 基乙酸(pivalate)、三級丁基過氧新癸酸酯、三級丁基 辛酸酯、三級丁基過氧月桂酸酯、第三丁基過氧碳酸 3,3’,4,4’-四-(三級丁基過氧羰基)二苯酮、3,3’,4,4,-四 級己基過氧羰基)二苯酮、3,3’,4,4’-四-(對-異丙基枯 過氧羰基)二苯酮、羰基二(三級丁基過氧二氫二鄰苯 酸)、羰基二(三級己基過氧二氫二鄰苯二甲酸)等。 吖啶 烷、 等之 酮過 氧基 烷、 二異 5-二 氧化 氧化 醯胺 醯基 酯、 碳酸 丁基 三甲 過氧 酯、 (三 烯基 二甲 -36 - 201132711 偶氮化合物方面,可例舉例如日本特開平8_1〇8621號 公報記載之偶氮化合物等。 香豆素化合物方面,可例舉例如3 -甲基_5_胺基_((3_三 畊-2-基)胺基)-3-苯基香豆素、3-氯-5-二乙基胺基-((s — 三 畊-2-基)胺基)-3-苯基香豆素、3-丁基-5-二甲基胺基_((3_三 阱-2-基)胺基)-3-苯基香豆素等。 疊氮基化合物方面,可例舉美國專利第2 8 4 8 3 2 8號說明 書、美國專利第2 8 5 2 3 79號說明書以及美國專利第2940853 號說明書記載之有機疊氮基化合物、2,6-雙(4 -疊氮基亞卞 基)-4-乙基環己酮(BAC-E)等。 六芳基聯咪唑化合物方面,可例舉例如日本特公平 6-29285號公報、美國專利第3,479,185號、同第4,311,783 號、同第4,62 2,2 8 6號等各說明書記載之各種化合物,具體 言之,可例舉2,2’-雙(鄰氯苯基)_4,4,,5,5,-四苯基聯咪唑、 2,2’-雙(鄰溴苯基))4,4’,5,5,-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2,-雙(鄰,對 二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2,-雙(鄰氯苯基 )-4,4’,5,5’-四(間甲氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2,_雙(〇,〇’_二氯苯 基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’_雙(鄰硝基苯基 )-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(鄰甲基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(鄰三氟苯基)_4,4,,5,5’-四苯基聯咪 唑等。 有機硼酸鹽化合物方面,可例舉例如日本特開昭 62-1 43 044號公報、日本特開昭62- 1 5 0242號公報、日本特 -37 - 201132711 開平9-188685號公報、日本特開平9-188686號公報、曰本 特開平9-188710號公報、日本特開2000-131837號公報、日 本特開2002-107916號公報、日本專利第2764769號公報、 日本特願2000-3 1 0808號公報等之各公報、及、 Kunz,Martin “Rad Tech,98 .Proceeding April 19-22,1 998,〇14&8〇”等記載之有機硼酸鹽、日本特開平 6-l57623號公報、日本特開平6-175564號公報、日本特開 平6 - 1 7 5 5 6 1號公報記載之有機硼銃錯合物或有機硼側氧基 锍錯合物、日本特開平6-175554號公報、日本特開平 6-175553號公報記載之有機硼碘鑰錯合物、日本特開平 9-188710號公報記載之有機硼鐵錯合物、日本特開平 6_348011號公報、日本特開平7-128785號公報、日本特開 平7-14〇589號公報、日本特開平7-3〇6527號公報、日本特 開平7-292 0 1 4號公報等之有機硼過渡金屬配位錯合物等作 爲具體例。 在二磺化合物方面,可例舉日本特開昭61-166544號公 報、特願200 1 - 1 323 1 8號說明書等記載之化合物等。 肟酯化合物方面,可例舉J.C.S.Perkin 11(1979)1653-1660) ' J.C. S.Perkin 11(1979)156-162 > Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology ( 1 995)202-232、日本特開2 000- 6 63 8 5號公報記載之化合物 、日本特開2000-80068號公報、日本特表2004-534797號公 報記載之化合物等。市售品方面,較佳爲BASF日本公司製 -38 - 201132711The table is not an integer from 1 to i〇0. Such a compound is described in detail in the paragraphs [0021] to [0089] of JP-A-2009-256572, and the compounds described herein can be suitably used as a pigment dispersant in the present invention. As the pigment dispersant, in addition to the above compounds, for example, a well-known pigment dispersant or a surfactant can be suitably used. Specifically, 'a wide variety of compounds can be used, such as organic oxime polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), (meth)acrylic (co)polymer Polyflow No. 75, Νο.90' Νο. 95 (Congrong Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), W001 (Yushang Co., Ltd.) and other cationic surfactants; polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene ether ether, poly Nonionic surfactant such as oxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene decyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester; W004 Anionic surfactants such as W005, W017 (Yushang); EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-47EA, EFKA polymer 100, EFKA polymer 400, EFKA polymer 401, EFKA polymer 450 (both BASF 曰 our company), Disperse Ayd6, Disper Ayd8, DisperAydl5, DisperAyd9100 (all manufactured by Sannopco) polymer dispersant; Solsperse 3000, 5000, 9000, 12000, 13240, 1 3940, 1 7000, 24000, 26000, 28000 and other Sο 1 sperse dispersants ( This Lubrizol (share) system; Adeca Pluronic L3 1, F38, L42, L44, L61 * L64, F68, L72, P95, F77, P84, F87, P94 > LI 01, P103 > F108, L121, P- 123 (Asahi Electronics Co., Ltd.) and Isonet S-20 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Disperbykl 01, 103, 106, 108, 109, 111, 112, 116, 130, 140, 1 42 - 162, 1 63 _ 26 - 201132711, 164, 166, 167, 170, 171, 174, 176, 180, 182, 2000, 2001' 2050, 2150 (made by Byk). Other examples include an oligomer or a polymer having a polar group at a molecular terminal or a side chain such as an acrylic copolymer. In the case of preparing a pigment dispersion composition, in the case of using a pigment dispersant, it is preferable to add 1 to 100 parts by mass of the pigment dispersant with respect to (A) pigment 1 part by weight, and to add 3 It is better to 70. Further, the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention may be optionally added with (B) a quinophthalone compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, an amine group and the salts, as required. Pigment derivatives. The pigment derivative is a compound in which a partial structure or a polar group having a dispersing agent and an affinity is introduced into the pigment as described above, by which the dispersing agent possessed by the compound and a partial structure having affinity, or introduced When a polar-based dye derivative is adsorbed on the surface of the pigment and used as a point of adsorption of the dispersing agent, the pigment can be dispersed as fine particles and dispersed in the pigment-dispersed composition, thereby preventing re-agglomeration of the pigment. It is extremely effective in contrasting color filters with high transparency. In terms of the content of the pigment dispersion composition of the pigment derivative, the mass conversion is preferably from 1 to 30 parts, more preferably from 3 to 20 parts, relative to 10 parts by mass of the pigment. When the content is within this range, good dispersion can be achieved while suppressing the viscosity to be low, and dispersion stability after dispersion can be improved, and excellent color characteristics with high transmittance can be obtained, and the color hardening of the present invention can be adjusted by using the above. When a color filter is produced, a color filter having high contrast -27 - 201132711 and good color characteristics can be obtained. - Modulation of Pigment Dispersion Composition - The modulation form of the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, a vertical or horizontal sand honing machine, a pin mill, a slit honing machine, and ultrasonic dispersion are used. The pigment, the pigment dispersant, and the solvent are obtained by microdispersion treatment of beads made of glass having a particle diameter of 0.01 to 1 mm, an oxidation pin, or the like. Before the bead dispersion, two rolls, three rolls, a ball mill, a trommel, a disper, a kneader, a co-kneader, a homogenizer, a blender, a single shaft or a two-axis are used. An extruder or the like can perform a kneading dispersion treatment while imparting a strong shearing force. In addition, the details of the kneading and dispersion are described in "Paint Flow and Pigment Dispersion" by T.C. Patton (published by John Wile and Sons, 1964). Since the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention has good pigment dispersibility and contrast, it can be used for various purposes necessary for coloring, but a colored photosensitive composition used for the production of a color filter can be suitably used. <Coloring photosensitive composition> The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention comprises: the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention as described above, (D) a polymerizable compound, (E) a photopolymerization initiator, and, as desired The alkali-soluble resin may contain other components as needed. Hereinafter, each component contained in the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention will be described in detail. -28 - 201132711 [Pigment Dispersion Composition] The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is constituted by using at least one of the pigment dispersion compositions of the present invention. The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention constituting the colored photosensitive composition is as described above. In the content of the pigment dispersion composition in the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, the content of the pigment is preferably in the range of 5 to 70% by mass based on the total solid content (mass) of the coloring photosensitive composition. It is more preferably in the range of 15 to 60% by mass. When the content of the pigment dispersion composition is within this range, it is used to ensure sufficient color density and excellent color characteristics. Further, in the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, (B) a total of quinoline yellow compounds having a specific substituent as a function of the pigment (A) and the coloring agent contained in the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention The content of the amount is preferably from 5% by mass to 60% by mass, more preferably from 10% by mass to 55% by mass, most preferably from 15% by mass to 50% by mass based on the total amount of the solvent removed from the coloring photosensitive composition. By using the added amount within this range, a color filter excellent in color characteristics, high in contrast, and high in brightness can be obtained. [(D) Polymerizable Compound] The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains at least one of a polymerizable compound. The polymerizable compound which can be used in the present invention is an addition polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond, and is selected from compounds having at least one 'preferably having two or more terminal ethylenically unsaturated bonds. . Such a compound group is widely known in the industrial field, and the present invention can be used without particular limitation. These have chemical forms such as monomers, prepolymers -29 - 201132711, i.e., dimers, trimers, and oligomers, or mixtures thereof, and such copolymers. In the case of the monomer and the copolymer thereof, an unsaturated carboxylic acid (for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, maleic acid, etc.), or an ester thereof, may be mentioned. The guanamines are preferably esters of an unsaturated carboxylic acid with an aliphatic polyvalent alcohol compound, amides of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an aliphatic polyvalent amine compound. Further, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester having a nucleophile substituent such as a hydroxyl group, an amine group or a thiol group, or a guanamine and a monofunctional or polyfunctional isocyanate or epoxy may be suitably used. A reactant, a dehydration condensation reaction with a monofunctional or polyfunctional carboxylic acid, and the like. Further, in order to promote development, a compound having an organic acid group such as an alkylated oxy group or a carboxylic acid group in the structure may be suitably used. Further, an isocyanate group or an addition reaction product of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or an oxime amine having an electrophilic substituent such as an epoxy group with a monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohol, an amine or a thiol, A substituted carboxylic acid ester or a decylamine having a detachable substituent such as a halogen group or a tosyloxy group, and a substituted reactant of a monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohol, an amine or a thiol are also suitable. Further, in other examples, a compound group substituted with an unsaturated phosphonic acid, styrene, vinyl ether or the like may be used instead of the above unsaturated carboxylic acid. In the specific examples of the monomer of the ester of the aliphatic polyvalent alcohol compound and the unsaturated carboxylic acid, in the case of the acrylate, there are ethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, and 1,3-diacrylate. Butylene glycol ester, butylene glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropyl triacrylate, trimethylolpropane tris(propylene methoxypropyl) - 30 - 201132711 Ether, trimethylolethyl triacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate I, 4-cyclohexanediol ester, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, dipentaerythritol ester, neopentyl triacrylate Tetraol ester, dipentaerythritol neopentyl diaryl acrylate, sorbitol diamyl pentoxide, sorbitol tetraacrylate, pentaacrylate, sorbitol hexaacrylate, three (Propylene methoxyethyl) acid ester 'polyester acrylate oligomer, isotrihydrohydro acid EO modified ester, and the like. In terms of methacrylate, there are dimethacrylic acid extension, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylol propyl trimethyl methacrylate, tris, trimethyl methacrylate, Ethylene glycol methacrylate, 13-butyl dimethacrylate dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethylene glycol methacrylate, neopentyl glycol tetramethacrylate Dipentaerythritol ester, sorbitan dimivalyl hexamethacrylate, sorbitol tetramethacrylate (oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) 3-yl methacrylate Methyl methane (oxyethoxy methacrylate) phenyl] dimethyl methane or the like. In terms of itaconate, there are diammonium ethylene glycolate, diglycol ester, 1,3-butylene glycol diconazole, and 1,4-7 diisoconic acid dicone acid Glycol ester, neopentaerythritol diammonate, tetrasorbitol ester, and the like. In terms of crotonate, there are dibutyl phthalate, butyl crotonate, neopentyl glycol dibutyrate, dibar, dipropylene acrylate, neotriol, tripropylene sorbitol, iso-cyanide Butylene glycol triacrylate, methyl ethyl glycol ester, ester, trimethyl, dimethyl ester, trimethyl, bis [p-, bis-[-------------- Alcohol ester, sorbic acid di sorbate - 31 - 201132711 Sugar alcohol ester and the like. Examples of the isocrotonate include ethylene glycol diisocrotonate, neopentyl glycol diisocrotonate, and sorbitol diisocrotonate. In terms of the maleic acid ester, there are ethylene glycol malate, triethylene glycol dimalate, neopentyl glycol dimalate, sorbitan tetramalate, and the like. The structure of the above-mentioned polymerizable compound is used singly or in combination with the method of using the amount of addition, and can be arbitrarily set in accordance with the performance design of the final coloring photosensitive composition. For example, it may be selected from the following points. From the viewpoint of sensitivity, it is preferred that the structure has a large content of unsaturated groups per molecule, and in many cases, it is preferably two or more. Further, in order to increase the strength of the cured film, it is preferable to use a trifunctional or higher functional group, and further, different functional groups and different polymerizable groups (for example, acrylate, methacrylate, styrene compound, vinyl ether) are used. The method of adjusting the sensitivity and the intensity is also effective. In addition, the other components in the coloring photosensitive composition, for example, a miscibility with a binder polymer such as an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerization initiator, or the like, and a polymerizable compound are selected depending on the dispersibility of the pigment. It is an important factor, for example, the use of a low-purity compound or the use of two or more kinds of compounds can improve the mutual solubility. Further, in order to improve adhesion to a substrate or the like, a specific structure can be selected. The (D) polymerizable compound is preferably used in an amount of from 5 to 70% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 60% by mass, based on the nonvolatile component in the coloring photosensitive composition. Further, these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition to -32 - 201132711, the method of using a polymerizable compound can be arbitrarily selected from the viewpoints of the size, resolution, finging property, refractive index change, and surface tackiness of the polymerization inhibition of oxygen. Appropriate Structure, Formulation, and Addition Amount [(E) Photopolymerization Initiator] The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (E) a photopolymerization initiator. The (E) photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be an organohalogenated compound, an oxadiazole compound, a carbonyl compound, a ketal compound, a benzoin compound, an acridine compound, an organic peroxidic compound, an azo compound, or the like. A coumarin compound, an azido compound, a metallocene compound, a hexaarylbiimidazole compound, an organoboronic acid compound, a disulfonic acid compound, an oxime ester compound, a key salt compound, a mercaptophosphine (oxide) compound. In the case of the organic phosgenation compound, for example, "Bull Chem. Soc Japan" 42, 2924 (1969), US Patent No. 3,905,815, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-4605, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-3 62 8 1 , Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5 5 -3 20 7 0, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-2 3 97 3 6 , and Japanese Special Open 6 1 - 1 69 8 3 5 Japanese Gazette No. 6 1 - 1 6 9 8 3 7 , Japanese Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 6 2 - 5 8 2 4 1 , Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 62-212401, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63- A compound described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho. No. Sho. No. Sho. No. Sho. No. Sho. No. Sho. No. Sho. Carbazole compound, s-three-pill compound-33 * 201132711. In the case of the S-tripper compound, it is preferred that at least one of the mono-, di- or tri-halogen-substituted methyl group is an S-tri-trap derivative bonded to the S-triple ring, and specifically, for example, 2, 4,6-gin (monochloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 2,4,6-gin (dichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 2,4,6-gin (trichloromethyl)- S-tripper, 2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-3-trimole, 2-n-propyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-3-trin, 2-(〇1,〇1,戸-trichloroethyl)_4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)- S-triterpene, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-trimole, 2-(3,4-epoxyphenyl)-4,6- Bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 2-[1-(p-methoxybenzene) -2,4-butadiene]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three-plow, 2-styrene-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triad , 2-(p-methoxystyrene)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 2-(p-isopropoxystyrene)-4,6-bis(trichloro) Methyl)-s-tripper, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triad 2-(4-naphthoxy)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 2-phenylthio- 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s- Tri-trap, 2-benzylthio-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-3-trimole, 4-(o-bromo-p-N,N-(diethoxycarbonylamino)-benzene Base)_2,6_bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 2,4,6-gin(dibromomethyl)-s-three tillage, 2,4,6-paran (tribromomethyl) )-s - three tillage, 2-methyl-4,6-bis(tribromomethyl)-s-tripper, 2-methoxy-4,6-bis(tribromomethyl)-s-three Wells, etc. The oxadiazole compound may, for example, be 2-trichloromethyl-5-styrene-1,3,4-oxoxydiazole or 2-trichloromethyl-5-(cyanostyrene)-1. 3,4-Sideoxydiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(naphthoquinone-1-yl)-1,3,4-oxyloxadiazole, -34 - 201132711 2·Dichloromethyl Base-5·(4-styrene)styrene_l,3,4-oxyloxadiazole and the like. As the compound, a benzophenone, a ketone, a 2-methyldibenone 3-methylbenzophenone, a 4-methylbenzophenone, a 2-chlorobenzophenone, and a bromine Benzophenone derivatives such as benzophenone; 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylethyl benzene, 2,2-diethoxyethyl benzene, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl benzene Ketone, α-hydroxy 2-methylphenylacetone, hydroxy-丨-methylethyl (p-isopropylphenyl) ketone decyl-1-(p-dodecylphenyl) ketone, 2-methyl - i- (4,-(methylthio)benzyl) 2 咐 丨 丨 两 两 ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ·1% 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene-diphenyl-phosphine oxide, trichloromethyl-(p-butylphenyl) ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamine Ethyl benzene derivative such as _4_morpholinyl (m〇rphoHn〇), butyl benzene, etc.; 9 oxo sulphate 2 ethyl 9-oxosulfonate π star, 2-isopropyl 9-oxygen Sulphur can sing, 2 _ chloro 9 _ oxysulfonate, 2,4-dimethyl 9 oxa sulphate, 2,4 • diethyl 9 oxa sulphate, 2, 4 _ different 9-oxosulfonium singer derivative such as propyl 9-oxosulfonate, and dimethylamine A benzoate derivative such as ethyl benzoate or ethyl p-ethylaminobenzoate. The ketal compound may, for example, be ket dimethyl ketal or benzyl-β-methoxyethyl ethyl acetal. The benzoin compound may, for example, be benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin methyl ether or methyl phthalyl benzoyl benzoate. As the acridine compound, 9-phenyl acridine ' 9 -pyridyl acridine, 9-pyrazinyl acridine, 1,2-bis(9-acridinyl)ethane, 1, 3-di (9-Aridinyl) propane, 1,4-bis(9-acridinyl)butane, 1,5-bis(9-acridinyl)pentane, 1,6--35 - 201132711 II (9 - aridinoyl)hexane, 1,7-bis(9-acridinyl)heptane, anthracene, 8-:)9-yl)octane, 1,9-bis(9-acridinyl)decane '1,1〇_bis(9-acridinyl)癸1,1 1 -di(9-acridinyl)^--alkane, 1,1 2 -di(9-acridinyl)dodecane (9-Aridinoyl)alkane and the like. As the organic peroxidic compound, for example, trimethylcyclohexyl oxide, acetylacetone peroxide, I,1·bis(tertiarybutylper)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane can be exemplified. Alkane, 1,1-bis(tri-butylperoxy)cyclohexane 2,2-bis(tertiary butylperoxy)butane, tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, cumyl gas Peroxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, 2, methylhexane-2,5-dihydroperoxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide, tertiary Cucumyl peroxide, a cumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tertiary butylperoxy)hexane, 2,5-grass Oxalyl peroxide, peroxy benzoic acid, benzoyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzhydryl peroxide, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate di-2-ethylhexyl peroxy Dicarbonate, di-2-ethoxyethyl peroxydiester, dimethoxyisopropyl peroxycarbonate, bis(3-methyl-3-methoxy)peroxydicarbonate, three Butyl peroxyacetate, tertiary butyl peroxyacetic acid (pivalate), tertiary butyl peroxy neodecanoate, tertiary butyl octanoate, three Butyl peroxylaurate, tert-butyl peroxycarbonate 3,3',4,4'-tetra-(tertiary butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 3,3',4,4,- Tetra-hexylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 3,3',4,4'-tetra-(p-isopropyl-peroxycarbonyl)benzophenone, carbonyl di(tertiary butylperoxydihydrogen) O-benzoic acid), carbonyl di(tri-hexylperoxydihydrodiphthalic acid), and the like. Acridine, ketone peroxyalkylene, diiso-5-dioxyammonium decyl decyl carbonate, butyl trimethyl peroxycarbonate, (trienyl dimethyl-36 - 201132711 azo compound, for example For example, an azo compound described in JP-A-81-18621. For the coumarin compound, for example, 3-methyl-5-amino-((3-trin-2-yl)amino group is exemplified. )-3-phenylcoumarin, 3-chloro-5-diethylamino-((s-trin-2-yl)amino)-3-phenylcoumarin, 3-butyl- 5-dimethylamino _((3_Tripan-2-yl)amino)-3-phenylcoumarin, etc. For the azide compound, a US patent 2 8 4 8 3 2 can be exemplified. The organic azide compound, 2,6-bis(4-azidoylidene)-4-ethyl described in the specification No. 8, the specification of the U.S. Patent No. 2 8 5 2 3 79 and the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,940,853 Cyclohexanone (BAC-E), etc. Examples of the hexaarylbiimidazole compound include, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 6-29285, U.S. Patent No. 3,479,185, the same as No. 4,311,783, and No. 4,62 2 , 2 8 6 and other instructions described in various instructions Specifically, 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-bromophenyl)) 4,4',5,5,-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2,-bis(o-, p-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2, 2,-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(m-methoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2,_bis(〇,〇'_dichlorophenyl) -4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-nitrophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2 '-Bis(o-methylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-trifluorophenyl)_4,4,5,5'- Tetraphenylbiimidazole and the like. Examples of the organic borate compound include, for example, JP-A-621-143 044, JP-A-62-150242, JP-A-37-201132711, JP-A-9-188685, and JP-A-Hipping Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Bulletin of the Gazette, etc., and Kunz, Martin "Rad Tech, 98. Proceeding April 19-22, 1 998, 〇 14 & 8 〇", etc., organic borate, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-l57623, Japanese special Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Special Kaiping 7-14〇589, Japan Special Kaiping 7-3 No. 6527 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-29201 Patent Publication 4, etc. organoboron transition metal coordination complexes, etc. as specific examples. Examples of the disulfide compound include compounds described in JP-A-61-166544, and the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2001- 323-18. As the oxime ester compound, JCS Perkin 11 (1979) 1653-1660) can be exemplified. 'JCS Perkin 11 (1979) 156-162 > Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology (1 995) 202-232, Japanese Special 2 000- The compound described in the publication of the Japanese Patent Publication No. JP-A No. 2000-80068, and the compound described in JP-A-2004-534797. In terms of commercial products, it is preferably made by BASF Japan Co., Ltd. -38 - 201132711
Irgacure OXE-01、OXE-02 等。 又,本發明中較佳爲下述通式(2)或(3)所示之肟酯化合 物。Irgacure OXE-01, OXE-02, etc. Further, in the present invention, an oxime ester compound represented by the following formula (2) or (3) is preferred.
上述通式(2)及(.3)中,1及R2係各自獨立表示一價取代 基;X表示一價取代基或氫原子;A表示二價有機基;Ar表 示芳基。 上述通式所示之肟酯化合物之適當具體例係如以下所 不 。 -39 - 201132711In the above formulae (2) and (.3), 1 and R2 each independently represent a monovalent substituent; X represents a monovalent substituent or a hydrogen atom; A represents a divalent organic group; and Ar represents an aryl group. Suitable specific examples of the oxime ester compound represented by the above formula are as follows. -39 - 201132711
-40 - 201132711-40 - 201132711
-41 - 201132711-41 - 201132711
201132711201132711
該等中,在調製著色感光性組成物之階段中,以易於 溶解於溶劑,生產性良好的觀點觀之,以下之物特別適當 -43 - 201132711Among these, in the stage of preparing the coloring photosensitive composition, it is easy to dissolve in a solvent, and the productivity is good, and the following are particularly suitable -43 - 201132711
S.I.Schlesinger,Photogr.Sci.Eng.,18,387(1974) ' T.S.Bal et alsPolymer, 2 1,42 3 ( 1 9 8 0)記載之重氮鹽、美國專利第 4,069,〇55號說明書、曰本特開平4-365049號公報等記載之 銨鹽、美國專利第4,〇69,〇55號說明書、同4,069,056號說明 書之各說明書記載之鱗鹽、歐洲專利第1〇4,143號說明書、 美國專利第339,〇49號說明書、同第41〇,2〇1號說明書之各說 明書、日本特開平2-15〇84 8號公報、日本特開平2_2965 1 4 號公報之各公報記載之碘鎗鹽等。 201132711 可適用於本發明的碘鑷鹽’係二芳基碘鑰鹽’由穩定 性之觀點觀之,以烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基等之給電子基取 代2個以上爲佳。又,其他適當锍鹽之形態’以三芳基锍鹽 之1個取代基具有香豆素、蒽醌結構,並具有300nm以上吸 收的碘鐺鹽等較佳。 可適當用於本發明的锍鹽方面’可例舉歐洲專利第 3 70,693號說明書、同3 90,2 1 4號說明書、同23 3,5 67號說明 書、同297,443號說明書、同297,442號說明書、美國專利第 4,93 3,3 77號說明書、同161,811號說明書、同410,201號說 明書、同3 3 9,049號說明書 '同4,760,0 1 3號說明書、同 4,734,444號說明書、同2,833,827號說明書、德國專利第 2,904,626號說明書、同3,604,580號說明書、同3,604,581 號說明書之各說明書記載之锍鹽,由穩定性之感度點觀之 ,較佳爲以吸電子基取代。吸電子基方面’以哈米特 (Hammett)値大於0爲佳。適當吸電子基方面,可例舉鹵素 原子、羧酸等。 又,其他之適當毓鹽方面,可例舉三芳基锍鹽之1個取 代基具有香豆素、蔥醌結構,且具有300nm以上吸收的锍鹽 。其他適當銃鹽方面,可例舉三芳基鏑鹽’取代基具有烯丙 氧基、芳基硫基的具有3 00nm以上吸收的锍鹽。 又,鑰鹽化合物方面,可例舉J.V.Crivello et al, Macromolecules,1 0(6),1 307( 1 977)、J.V.Crivello et al,J. Polymer Sci.,Polymer Chem.Ed.,17,1047 (1979)記載之硒鑰 -45 ~ 201132711 鹽;C.S.Wen et al,Teh,Proc.Conf.Rad.Curing ASIA,p478 Tokyo,Oct( 1 9 8 8 )記載之胂錙鹽等之鑰鹽等》 醯基膦(氧化物)化合物方面,可例舉BASF日本公司製 Irgacure 819、Darocure 4265、D ar o cu r e Τ Ρ Ο 等。 在光聚合引發劑方面,由曝光感度之觀點觀之,則以 選自由三鹵甲基三哄系化合物、苄基二甲基縮酮(ketal)化 合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦系化合 物、膦氧化物系化合物、金屬茂化合物、肟系化合物、三 烯丙基咪唑二聚物、鑰系化合物、苯并噻唑系化合物、二 苯酮系化合物、乙醯苯系化合物及其衍生物;環戊二烯-苯 -鐵錯合物及其鹽;鹵甲基噚二唑化合物、3-芳基取代香豆 素化合物所構成群組之化合物較倖。 再佳爲三鹵甲基三阱系化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯 基膦系化合物、膦氧化物系化合物、肟系化合物、三烯丙 基咪唑二聚物、鑰系化合物、二苯酮系化合物、乙醯苯系 化合物,而以選自由三鹵甲基三阱系化合物、α-胺基酮化 合物、肟系化合物、三烯丙基咪唑二聚物、二苯酮系化合 物所構成群組之至少一種之化合物最佳。 上述適當的其他光聚合引發劑之具體例,可例舉4-[鄰 溴-對Ν,Ν-二(乙氧基羰基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三畊)。又,適當的光聚合引發劑之市售品方面,可例舉 Irgacure-184、Irgacure-3 69、Irgacure-379、Irgacure-651 、Irgacure-907、Irgacure-819(以上、BASF 日本公司製)、 _ 46 — 201132711SI Schlesinger, Photogr. Sci. Eng., 18, 387 (1974) 'TSBal et als Polymer, 2 1,42 3 (1 9 8 0), diazonium salt, US Patent No. 4,069, 〇55, 曰Bent The ammonium salt described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 4-365049, the specification of U.S. Patent No. 4, No. 69, No. 55, and the specification of the specification of No. 4,069,056, the specification of European Patent No. 1, 4,143, and the United States Patent No. 339 Japanese Patent Publication No. 49, No. 41, No. 2, No. 1, the specification of the specification, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. 201132711 The iodonium salt 'diaryl iodide salt' which can be suitably used in the present invention is preferably one or more of an electron-donating group such as an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group, from the viewpoint of stability. Further, the form of another suitable onium salt is preferably a coumarin or an anthracene structure having one substituent of the triarylsulfonium salt, and an iodonium salt having an absorption of 300 nm or more. The hydrazine salt which can be suitably used in the present invention can be exemplified by the European Patent No. 3, 70, 693, the same as the specification of 3, 90, 2, 4, the same as the specification of 23, 5, 67, the specification of 297, 443, the specification of 297, 442. U.S. Patent No. 4,93 3,3,77, the same as No. 161,811, the same as No. 410,201, the same as No. 3, 9,049, 'the same as the 4,760,0 1 3 specification, the same as 4,734,444, the same as 2,833,827, The onium salt described in the specification of the German Patent No. 2,904,626, the specification of the specification No. 3,604,580, and the specification of the specification No. 3,604,581, is preferably replaced by an electron-withdrawing group from the viewpoint of stability sensitivity. The electron-withdrawing side is better than Hammett 値 greater than zero. As the appropriate electron-withdrawing group, a halogen atom, a carboxylic acid or the like can be exemplified. Further, as for other suitable onium salts, one of the substituents of the triarylsulfonium salt may have a coumarin, a lycopene structure, and an onium salt having an absorption of 300 nm or more. As the other suitable onium salt, a phosphonium salt having an allyloxy group or an arylthio group having an absorption of 300 nm or more can be exemplified as the triarylsulfonium salt. Further, as the key salt compound, JVCrivello et al, Macromolecules, 10(6), 1 307 (1 977), JVCrivello et al, J. Polymer Sci., Polymer Chem. Ed., 17, 1047 can be exemplified. (1979) Selenium-45 ~ 201132711 salt; CSWen et al, Teh, Proc. Conf. Rad. Curing ASIA, p478 Tokyo, Oct (1 9 8 8 ), the key salt of strontium salt, etc. Examples of the mercaptophosphine (oxide) compound include Irgacure 819, Darocure 4265, Dar o cu re Τ Ο Ο manufactured by BASF Japan. In terms of photopolymerization initiator, from the viewpoint of exposure sensitivity, it is selected from a trihalomethyl triterpenoid compound, a benzyl dimethyl ketal compound, an α-hydroxyketone compound, and an α-amino group. Ketone compound, mercaptophosphine compound, phosphine oxide compound, metallocene compound, anthraquinone compound, triallyl imidazole dimer, key compound, benzothiazole compound, benzophenone compound, acetamidine A compound of the group consisting of a benzene compound and a derivative thereof; a cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complex compound and a salt thereof; a halogen methyl oxadiazole compound and a 3-aryl substituted coumarin compound are preferred. Further preferred are a trihalomethyl tritrap compound, an α-amino ketone compound, a mercaptophosphine compound, a phosphine oxide compound, an anthraquinone compound, a triallyl imidazole dimer, a key compound, and a diphenyl group. a ketone compound or an acetophenone compound, which is selected from the group consisting of a trihalomethyl tritrap compound, an α-amino ketone compound, an anthraquinone compound, a triallyl imidazole dimer, and a benzophenone compound. At least one of the compounds of the group is optimal. Specific examples of the other suitable photopolymerization initiators mentioned above include 4-[o-bromo-p-fluorene, fluorene-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl). -s-three tillage). In addition, Irgacure-184, Irgacure-3 69, Irgacure-379, Irgacure-651, Irgacure-907, Irgacure-819 (above, manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), may be mentioned as a commercially available product of a suitable photopolymerization initiator. _ 46 — 201132711
Darocure 4265、Darocure ΤΡΟ(以上係默克製)、Adeca 1717( 旭電化工業製)、2,2’-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,5,4’-四苯基-1,2’-聯 咪唑(黑金化成製)、EABF(H〇d〇gaya化學公司製)等》 本發明之著色感光性組成物所使用之光聚合引發劑, 可組合使用1種或2種以上。又,在使用於曝光波長不具有 吸收的引發劑之情形,則有必要使用在曝光波長具有吸收 之化合物作爲敏化劑(s e n s i t i z e r)。 相對於著色感光性組成物層中全固體成分,光聚合引 發劑之含量較佳爲0.1質量%至20質量%之範圍、更佳爲0.5 質量%至15質量%、特佳爲1質量%至10質量%之範圍。在該 範圍,可獲得良好的感度與圖案形成性。 〔鹼可溶性樹脂〕 在本發明之著色感光性組成物中,以含有鹼可溶性樹 脂之至少一種爲佳。鹼可溶性樹脂可在顏料分散組成物調 整之階段含有,亦可在顏料分散組成物之調整及著色感光 性組成物之調整之階段之兩步驟予以分割並添加。鹼可溶 性樹脂方面,在線狀有機高分子聚合體中,可從分子(較佳 爲將丙烯酸系共聚物、苯乙烯系共聚物作爲主鏈之分子)中 具有促進至少1個鹼可溶性之基(例如羧基、磷酸基、磺酸 基等)的鹼可溶性樹脂之中適宜選擇。在其中,更佳爲對有 機溶劑爲可溶且因弱鹼水溶液而可顯影之物。 在鹼可溶性樹脂之製造,可適用例如周知之自由基聚 合法所致方法。以自由基聚合法製造鹼可溶性樹脂時之溫 -47 - 201132711 度、壓力、自由基引發劑之種類及其量、溶劑之種類等等 之聚合條件,在熟悉該項技藝人士中可容易地設定,可進 行所欲決定的實驗上條件。 上述線狀有機高分子聚合體方面,較佳爲側鏈具有羧 酸的聚合物。例如日本特開昭59-446 1 5號、特公昭5 4- 3 43 2 7 號、特公昭58-12577號、特公昭54-25957號、日本特開昭 59-53836號、日本特開昭59-71048號之各公報記載般,可 例舉甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、伊康酸共聚物、 巴豆酸共聚物、順丁烯二酸共聚物、部分酯化順丁烯二酸 共聚物等、以及側鏈具有羧酸的酸性纖維素衍生物、在具 有羥基之聚合物加成酸酐之物等,再者,亦可例舉側鏈具 有(甲基)丙烯醯基或烯丙基等之不飽和鍵部位的高分子聚 合體作爲較佳之例。 該等中,特佳爲由(甲基)丙燃酸苯醋/(甲基)丙稀酸共 聚物或(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/ (甲基)丙烯酸/其他單體所構成 多元共聚物。除此之外’可例舉甲基丙烯酸2 -羥基乙酯經 共聚之物等亦爲有用之物。該聚合物可以任意之量混合使 用。 除了上述以外,可例舉日本特開平7-140654號公報記 載之(甲基)丙烯酸2 -羥基丙酯/聚苯乙嫌巨單體/甲基丙燃 酸节酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙嫌酸2_經基_3_苯氧基丙酯/ 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體/甲基丙稀酸节醋/甲基丙嫌酸共 聚物、甲基丙烯酸2 -羥基乙酯/聚苯乙稀巨單體/甲基丙稀酸 -48 一 201132711 甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸2 -經基乙醋/聚苯乙嫌 巨單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物等。 * 關於鹼可溶性樹脂之具體構成單位’尤以(甲基)丙稀 酸、與可與該(甲基)丙烯酸共聚的其他單體之共聚物較佳 0 在可與該(甲基)丙烯酸共聚的其他單體方面’可例舉( 甲基)丙烯酸烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯、乙烯化合物等。在 此,烷基及芳基之氫原子可以取代基取代。Darocure 4265, Darocure ΤΡΟ (above Merck), Adeca 1717 (made by Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5,4'-tetraphenyl-1,2' - Biimidazole (manufactured by Heijin Chemical Co., Ltd.), EABF (manufactured by H〇dgaya Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like. The photopolymerization initiator used in the coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, in the case of using an initiator having no absorption at the exposure wavelength, it is necessary to use a compound having absorption at the exposure wavelength as a sensitizer (s e n s i t i z e r). The content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably in the range of 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass to 15% by mass, particularly preferably 1% by mass, based on the total solid content in the coloring photosensitive composition layer. A range of 10% by mass. In this range, good sensitivity and pattern formation can be obtained. [Alkali-soluble resin] The color-sensitive photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably contains at least one of alkali-soluble resins. The alkali-soluble resin may be contained in the stage of adjusting the pigment dispersion composition, or may be divided and added in two steps of the adjustment of the pigment dispersion composition and the adjustment of the coloring photosensitive composition. In the case of the alkali-soluble resin, in the linear organic polymer, a molecule capable of promoting at least one alkali solubility (for example, a molecule having an acrylic copolymer or a styrene copolymer as a main chain) may be used (for example, Among the alkali-soluble resins of a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group or the like, it is suitably selected. Among them, those which are soluble in an organic solvent and developable as a weak aqueous alkali solution are more preferable. In the production of an alkali-soluble resin, a method such as a known radical polymerization method can be applied. The polymerization conditions of the temperature -47 - 201132711 degrees, the pressure, the type and amount of the radical initiator, the kind of the solvent, and the like when the alkali-soluble resin is produced by the radical polymerization method can be easily set by those skilled in the art. , the experimental conditions to be determined can be performed. In the above linear organic polymer, a polymer having a carboxylic acid in a side chain is preferred. For example, JP-A-59-446 No. 5, Tegong-zhao 5 4- 3 43 2 7 , Te Gong-zhao 58-12577, Te Gong-zhao 54-25957, JP-A-59-53836, and JP-A-Japan As described in each of the publications of No. 59-71048, a methacrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic copolymer, an itaconic acid copolymer, a crotonic acid copolymer, a maleic acid copolymer, and a partially esterified maleic acid may be mentioned. a copolymer or the like, an acidic cellulose derivative having a carboxylic acid in a side chain, a polymer addition anhydride having a hydroxyl group, and the like, and a (meth)acryloyl group or an allyl group may be exemplified as a side chain. A polymer polymer having an unsaturated bond site such as a group is preferred. Among these, a multicomponent copolymer composed of (meth)propionic acid phenylacetic acid/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer or benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/other monomer is preferred. . Other than this, a copolymerized product of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate may also be mentioned. The polymer can be used in any amount. In addition to the above, a 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate/polyphenylene macromonomer/methacrylic acid ester/methacrylic acid copolymer described in JP-A-7-140654, Aromatic acid 2_trans-based _3_phenoxypropyl ester / polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer / methyl acrylate acid vinegar / methyl propylene acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate /Polyphenylene macromonomer / methacrylic acid -48 a 201132711 Methyl ester / methacrylic acid copolymer, methacrylic acid 2 - ethyl acetoacetate / polystyrene phenyl macromonomer / benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer and the like. * The specific constituent unit of the alkali-soluble resin, especially the copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and other monomers copolymerizable with the (meth)acrylic acid, is preferably 0, which is copolymerizable with the (meth)acrylic acid. The other monomer aspect can be exemplified by (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid aryl ester, vinyl compound, and the like. Here, the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group and the aryl group may be substituted with a substituent.
I 該(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯及(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯之具體例方 面,可例舉(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸甲苯酯、丙烯 酸萘酯、丙烯酸環己酯等。 該乙烯化合物方面,可例舉例如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙 烯、乙烯甲苯、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、丙烯腈、乙烯乙酸 酯、Ν -乙烯吡咯啶酮、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯、聚苯乙烯巨 單體、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體、CH2 = CR31R32〔在此,R31 表示氫原子或碳數1至5之烷基;R32表示碳數6至10之芳香 族烴環〕、CH2 = C(R31)(COOR33)〔在此,R31表示氫原子或 碳數1至5之烷基;R33表示碳數1至8之烷基或碳數6至12之 芳烷基〕等。 該等可共聚合的其他單體,可單獨使用1種或者組合2 -49 - 201132711 種以上使用。適當可共聚合的其他單體,係選自 CH2 = CR31R32、CH2 = C(R”)(COOR33)、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸苄酯及苯乙烯之至少1種,特佳爲 CH2 = CR31R32 及 /或 CH2 = C(R31)(COOR33)。該等 R31、R32 及 R33各自與前述之物同義。 在著色感光性組成物中,鹼可溶性樹脂之含量方面, 較佳爲相對於該組成物之全固體成分,以1至20質量%爲佳 、更佳爲2至1 5質量%、特佳爲3至1 2質量%。 〔敏化色素〕 在本發明所使用之感光性樹脂組成物,以添加敏化色 素,由感度提高之觀點觀之較佳。藉由該敏化色素可吸收 的波長之曝光,而可促進上述聚合引發劑成分之自由基發 生反應、或該等所致聚合性化合物之聚合反應。 此種敏化色素方面,可例舉周知之分光敏化色素或染 料、或吸收光,與光聚合引發劑相互作用的染料或顏料》 作爲可用於本發明的敏化色素的適當分光敏化色素或 染料,可例舉:多核芳香族類(例如芘、茈、聯伸三苯)、岫喔 類(例如蛋光黃(fluorosceine)、依紅(eosin)、赤藓紅 (erythrosin)、羅丹明B、玫瑰紅(rosebengal))、花青素類( 例如硫雜羰花青素、氧雜羰基花青素)、部花青素 (merocyanine)類(例如部花青素(merocyanine)、羰部花青素 (merocyanine))、噻曉類(例如硫堇(thionine)、亞甲藍、甲 苯胺藍、吖啶類(例如吖啶橘、氯黃素(chloroflavin) '吖啶 -50 - 201132711 黃素(aCriflavin))、酞菁類(例如酞菁、金屬酞菁)、卟啉類( 例如四苯基卟啉、中心金屬取代卟啉)、葉綠素(chl〇r〇phyl) 類(例如葉綠素、氯葉綠酸(chl〇r〇phylHn)、中心金屬取代 葉綠素)、金屬錯合物、蒽醌類、(例如蒽醌)、四角鑰系類( 例如四角鑰系)等。 敏化色素之其他適當態樣,係屬於以下之化合物群, 且可例舉在3 5 0至45 Onm具有極大吸收波長的色素。 例如’多核芳香族類(例如芘、茈、聯伸三苯)、灿α星類 (例如蛋光黃、依紅、赤蘚紅、羅丹明Β、玫瑰紅)、花青素 類(例如硫雜羰花青素、氧雜羰花青素)、部花青素類(例如 部花青素、羰部花青素)、噻嗪類(例如硫董、亞甲藍、甲 苯胺藍)、吖啶類(例如吖啶橘、氯黃素、吖啶黃素)、蒽醌 類(例如蒽醌)、四角鎰系類(例如四角鑰系)。 (硫醇化合物) 硫醇化合物係作用作爲共敏化劑(co-sensitizer),或亦 有提高與基板之密著性之作用。共敏化劑具有將相對於敏 化色素或光聚合引發劑之活性放射線的感度進一步提高, 或者抑制乙烯性不飽和化合物之氧所致聚合阻礙等之作用 〇 作爲硫醇化合物,具體言之,可例示乙二醇雙硫代丙 酸酯(EGTP)、丁二醇雙硫代丙酸酯(B DTP)、三羥甲基丙烷 參(硫代丙酸酯)(TMTP)、新戊四醇肆(硫代丙酸酯)(PETP) 、下述式所示之THEIC-BMPA等氫硫基丙酸衍生物;乙二 -51 - 201132711 醇雙硫代羥乙酸酯(egtg)、丁二醇雙硫代羥乙酸酯(BDTG) 、己二醇雙硫代羥乙酸酯(hdtg)、三羥甲基丙烷參(硫代羥 乙酸酯)(TMTG)、新戊四醇肆(硫代羥乙酸酯)(PETG)等之硫 代羥乙酸衍生物;1,2-苯二硫醇、1,3-苯二硫醇、1,2-乙烷 二硫醇、1,3-丙烷二硫醇、1,6-六亞甲基二硫醇、2,2’-(乙 烯二硫代)二乙烷硫醇、中間-2,3-二氫硫基琥珀酸、對二甲 苯二硫醇、間二甲苯二硫醇等之硫醇類;二(氫硫基乙基) 醚等之氫硫醚類。該等可單獨使用,或組合2種以上使用。Specific examples of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester and the (meth)acrylic acid aryl ester include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and propyl (meth)acrylate. Methyl)butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl acrylate Ester, toluene acrylate, naphthyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, and the like. The vinyl compound may, for example, be styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, glycidyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, ethylene acetate, fluorene-vinylpyrrolidone or tetrahydrogen methacrylate. Anthracene ester, polystyrene macromonomer, polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer, CH2 = CR31R32 [here, R31 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and R32 represents a carbon number of 6 to 10 a hydrocarbon ring], CH2 = C(R31)(COOR33) [wherein R31 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and R33 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Alkyl] and the like. These other monomers which can be copolymerized may be used alone or in combination of 2 - 49 - 201132711 or more. Other monomers which are suitably copolymerizable are selected from at least one of CH2 = CR31R32, CH2 = C(R") (COOR33), phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate and styrene. Particularly preferred is CH2 = CR31R32 and/or CH2 = C(R31)(COOR33). Each of R31, R32 and R33 is synonymous with the foregoing. In the coloring photosensitive composition, the content of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably It is preferably from 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 2 to 15% by mass, particularly preferably from 3 to 12% by mass, based on the total solid content of the composition. [Sensitizing dye] Used in the present invention The photosensitive resin composition is preferably added with a sensitizing dye, and is preferably improved in sensitivity. The exposure of the sensitizing dye absorbs a wavelength, thereby promoting the radical reaction of the polymerization initiator component. Or a polymerization reaction of the above-mentioned polymerizable compound. In the case of such a sensitizing dye, a dye or a pigment which is known to be a photosensitizing dye or dye, or absorb light and interact with a photopolymerization initiator can be used. Appropriate photosensitive light of the sensitizing dye of the present invention Examples of the coloring matter or dye include polynuclear aromatics (for example, lanthanum, cerium, and terphenyl), and guanidines (for example, fluorosceine, eosin, erythrosin, and rhodamine). B, rosebengal), anthocyanins (such as thiocarbocyanin, oxacarbonyl anthocyanins), merocyanine (such as merocyanine, carbonyl) Anthocyanins, thiazepines (eg, thionine, methylene blue, toluidine blue, acridines (eg acridine orange, chloroflavin) acridine-50 - 201132711 yellow aCriflavin), phthalocyanines (eg, phthalocyanine, metal phthalocyanine), porphyrins (eg, tetraphenylporphyrin, central metal-substituted porphyrin), chlorophyll (chl〇r〇phyl) (eg, chlorophyll, Chlorochlorophyllin (chl〇r〇phylHn), a central metal-substituted chlorophyll), a metal complex, an anthraquinone, (for example, a ruthenium), a tetragonal key system (for example, a four-pointed key system), etc. Appropriate, belonging to the following group of compounds, and can be exemplified by 3 50 to 45 Onm Large absorption wavelength pigments, such as 'polynuclear aromatics (such as strontium, barium, and triphenyl), can alpha (such as egg yellow, red, red erythro, rhodamine, rose), cyanine Nutrients (such as thiocarbocyanin, oxycarbocyanin), procyanidins (such as procyanidins, carbonyl anthocyanins), thiazides (such as sulfur, methylene blue, Toluidine blue), acridines (eg, acridine orange, chlorsulfurin, acriflavine), anthraquinones (eg, anthraquinone), tetraterpenoids (eg, a four-pointed key). (thiol compound) The thiol compound functions as a co-sensitizer or also has an effect of improving the adhesion to the substrate. The co-sensitizer has a function of further improving the sensitivity of the active radiation with respect to the sensitizing dye or the photopolymerization initiator, or suppressing polymerization inhibition by oxygen of the ethylenically unsaturated compound, and the like, and specifically, a thiol compound, specifically, Ethylene glycol dithiopropionate (EGTP), butanediol dithiopropionate (B DTP), trimethylolpropane thiol propionate (TMTP), neopentyl alcohol Deuterium (thiopropionate) (PETP), a hydrogenthiopropionic acid derivative such as THEIC-BMPA represented by the following formula; Ethylene-51 - 201132711 Alcohol dithioglycolate (egtg), dibutyl Alcohol dithioglycolate (BDTG), hexanediol dithioglycolate (hdtg), trimethylolpropane ginseng (thioglycolate) (TMTG), neopentyl pentoxide ( a thioglycolic acid derivative such as thioglycolate (PETG); 1,2-benzenedithiol, 1,3-benzenedithiol, 1,2-ethanedithiol, 1,3 - propane dithiol, 1,6-hexamethylene dithiol, 2,2'-(ethylenedithio)diethanethiol, intermediate-2,3-dihydrothiosuccinic acid, p-pair Toluene dithiol, m-xylene dithiol The mercaptans; bis (mercapto ethyl) ether, etc. The hydrogen sulfides. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
I HSC2H4C00C2H4^ ^c2h4ococ2h4shI HSC2H4C00C2H4^ ^c2h4ococ2h4sh
QsssQ 0=Q hsc2h4cooc2h4n 本發明所使用之硫醇化合物’以下述通式()所示更佳QsssQ 0 = Q hsc2h4cooc2h4n The thiol compound used in the present invention is preferably represented by the following formula ()
广N A2 y~SH (I:Wide N A2 y~SH (I:
II
R 通式(Π中,R表示氫原子、烷基、或芳基;A2表示與 N = C-N—起形成雜環的原子團。 _ 52 _ 201132711 通式(I)中,R表示烷基、或芳基; 該烷基方面,可例舉碳原子數1至20之直鏈狀、分支狀 或環狀烷基,而以碳原子數1至12之直鏈狀、碳原子數3至 12之分支狀、以及碳原子數5至10之環狀烷基更佳。其具體 例方面,可例舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、 庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一基、十二基、十三基、十 六基、十八基、二十基、異丙基、異丁基、二級丁基、三 級丁基、異戊基、新戊基、1-甲基丁基、異己基、2_乙基 己基、2 -甲基己基、環己基、環戊基、2-降莰基(norbornyl) 等。 該芳基方面,除了單環結構之外,可例舉1個至3個苯 環形成縮合環之物、苯環與5員不飽和環形成縮合環之物等 ,具體例方面,可例舉苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、茚基、 二氫危基(acenaphthenyl)、荀基(fluorenyl)等,該等中,以 苯基、萘基更佳。 又,通式(I)中,A2表示與N = C-N—起形成雜環的原子 團。 在構成該原子團之原子方面,可例舉碳原子、氮原子 、氫原子、硫原子、硒原子等。 此外,以A2與N = C-N所形成之雜環,進一步亦可具有 取代基,在可導入的取代基方面,可例舉與可導入上述烷 基或芳基的取代基相同之物。 又,硫醇化合物,更佳爲以下述通式(II)或通式(III) -53 - 201132711 所示之物。R Formula (wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; and A2 represents an atomic group which forms a heterocyclic ring with N = CN. _ 52 _ 201132711 In the formula (I), R represents an alkyl group, or An aryl group; the alkyl group may, for example, be a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a linear chain having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and 3 to 12 carbon atoms; The branched form and the cyclic alkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms are more preferable, and specific examples thereof include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group and fluorene group. Base, fluorenyl, undecyl, dodecyl, thirteen, hexadecyl, octadecyl, icosyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, secondary butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl , neopentyl, 1-methylbutyl, isohexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-methylhexyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, 2-norbornyl, etc. In addition to the monocyclic structure, one to three benzene rings may be used to form a condensed ring, and a benzene ring may form a condensed ring with a 5-membered unsaturated ring. Specific examples thereof include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. Sulfhydryl, phenanthryl, sulfhydryl, An acenaphthenyl, fluorenyl, etc., wherein phenyl and naphthyl are more preferred. Further, in the formula (I), A2 represents an atomic group which forms a heterocyclic ring with N = CN. The atom constituting the atomic group may, for example, be a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, a hydrogen atom, a sulfur atom or a selenium atom. Further, the hetero ring formed by A2 and N=CN may further have a substituent. The substituent which can be introduced may be the same as the substituent which can be introduced into the above alkyl group or aryl group. Further, the thiol compound is more preferably a compound of the following formula (II) or formula (III)-53. - 201132711 Shown.
通式(II)中,R1表示芳基;X1表示氫原子、鹵素原子、 烷氧基、烷基、或芳基。 通式(III)中、R2表示烷基、或芳基;X1係與通式(II) 之X1同義。 通式(Π)及(III)中,鹵素原子方面,以氟原子、氯原子 、溴原子、碘原子爲較佳。 通式(II)及(III)中,烷基係與通式(I)之R所示之烷基同 其適當範圍亦爲相同。 又,通式(π)及(in)中芳基與通式(I)之R所示之芳基同 義、其適當範圍亦爲相同。 通式(II)及(III)中各基進一步可具有取代基,其取代基 方面,係與例舉作爲可導入於通式(I)之R所示之烷基或'芳 基的取代基相同。 通式(II)及(III)中,X1以氫原子’由丙二醇單甲醚乙酸 酯(以下,可適宜稱爲PGMEA)溶解性之觀點觀之更佳。 通式(II)中,R1以苯基,由感度與PGMEA溶解性之觀 點觀之最佳。 -54 - 201132711 在通式(III)中,R2以甲基、乙基、苯基、苄基,由感 度與PGMEA溶解性之觀點觀之更佳。 在通式(Π)及(III)之中’由PGME A溶解性之觀點觀之, 以通式(ΠΙ)所示之化合物最佳。 該等之硫醇化合物可以J.Appl.Chem. , 34、 2203 -2207( 1 96 1 )記載之方法合成。 在本發明之著色感光性組成物中,通式(I)所示之化合 物可單獨使用1種,亦可倂用2種以上,又,選自通式(II) 所示之化合物,選自通式(ΠΙ)所示之化合物、選自兩者之 化合物亦可各自倂用。 著色感光性組成物中硫醇化合物之含量,相對於組成 物之全固體成分,以0.1至5.0質量%爲佳,以0.2至4質量% 更佳。在該範圍內時,由於不損及聚合性故爲較佳。 〔溶劑〕 本發明之著色感光性組成物,一般與上述成分一起使 用溶劑而可適當地調製。 溶劑方面,可例舉酯類,例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸-正丁酯 、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙 酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、烷酯類、乳 酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、羥乙酸甲酯、羥乙酸乙酯、羥乙酸丁 酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯 、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、以及3 -羥丙酸甲酯 及3-羥丙酸乙酯等之3-羥丙酸烷酯類(例如3-甲氧基丙酸甲 -55 - 201132711 酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸 乙酯)、以及2-羥丙酸甲酯、2-羥丙酸乙酯、及2-羥丙酸丙 酯等之2-羥丙酸烷酯類(例如2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基 丙酸乙酯、2 -甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯、.2-乙氧 基丙酸乙酯、2_氧-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-氧-2-甲基丙酸乙酯 、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯) 、以及丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸 甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-側氧基丁烷酸甲酯、2-側氧基丁 烷酸乙酯等: 醚類,例如二乙二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇單甲 醚、乙二醇單乙醚、甲基賽路蘇乙酸酯、乙基賽路蘇乙酸 酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚 、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙 酸酯等; 酮類,例如甲乙酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等;芳 香族烴類、例如甲苯、二甲苯等。 該等中,以3 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯、 乙基賽路蘇乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸丁 酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙基卡必醇乙 酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯等較恰當。 溶劑可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。 〔其他成分〕 在本發明之著色感光性組成物,可依照需要含有氟系 一 56 - 201132711 有機化合物、抗熱聚合劑、著色劑、其他塡充劑、鹼可溶 性樹脂以外之高分子化合物、界面活性劑、密著促進劑、 抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗凝聚劑等之各種添加物。 以下,就較佳倂用成分加以說明。 <氟系有機化合物> 藉由含有氟系有機化合物,則可改善作爲塗布液時之 液特性(尤其是流動性),並可改善塗布厚之均一性或省液 性。亦即,使基板與塗布液之界面張力降低,並改善對基 板之濕潤性,並提高對基板之塗布性,故以少量之液量形 成數μιη左右薄膜之情形中,就可進行厚度不勻小的均一厚 度之膜形成之觀點觀之極爲有效。 氟系有機化合物之氟含有率較佳爲3至40質量%,更佳 爲5至30質量%、特佳爲7至25質量%。氟含有率在該範圍內 時,則以塗布厚均一性或省液性之觀點觀之極爲有效,對 組成物中之溶解性亦爲良好。 氟系有機化合物方面,可例舉例如megafac F171、同 F 1 72 ' 同 F173、同 F177、同 F141、同 F142、同 F143、同 F144 、同 R30、同 F4 3 7 (以上、DIC(股)製)、FLUORADE FC430 、同 FC431、同 FC171(以上住友'3M(股)製)、Safron S-382 、同SC-101、同SC-103、同SC-104、同SC-105、同 SC1068 、同 SC-381、同 SC-383、同 S393、同 KH-40(以上、旭硝子( 股)製)等。 氟系有機化合物尤其是例如在塗布形成的塗布膜予以 -57 - 201132711 薄化時之塗布不勻或厚度不句之防止極具效果。又,在容 易引起液體流光的縫隙式塗布亦極具效果。 相對於顏料分散組成物或著色感光性組成物之全質量 ,氟系有機化合物之添加量以0.001至2.0質量%爲佳、更佳 爲0.005至1.0質量%。 <熱聚合引發劑> 在本發明之著色感光性組成物,含有熱聚合引發劑亦 爲有效。熱聚合引發劑方面,可例舉例如各種偶氮系化合 物、過氧化物系化合物,該偶氮系化合物方面,可例舉偶 氮雙系化合物,該過氧化物系化合物方面,可例舉酮過氧 化物、過氧縮酮(ketal)、氫過氧化物、二烷基過氧化物、 二醯基過氧化物、過氧酯、過氧二碳酸酯等。 <界面活性劑> 在本發明之著色感光性組成物中,由改良塗布性之觀 點觀之,以使用各種之界面活性劑而構成爲佳,亦可使用 非離子系、陽離子系、陰離子系之各種界面活性劑。其中 ,以非離子系界面活性劑具有全氟烷基的氟系界面活性劑 較佳。 氟系界面活性劑之具體例方面,可例舉DIC(股)製之 megafac(註冊商標)系列、3M公司製之Fluorad(註冊商標) 系列等。 上述以外,在著色感光性組成物,添加物之具體例, 可例舉玻璃、氧化鋁等之塡充劑;伊康酸共聚物、巴豆酸 -58 ~ 201132711 共聚物、順丁烯二酸共聚物、部分酯化順丁烯二酸共聚物 、酸性纖維素衍生物、將酸酐加成於具有羥基之聚合物之 物,醇可溶性耐綸、由雙酚A與環氧氯丙烷所形成之苯氧基 樹脂等之鹼可溶之樹脂;非離子系、陽離子系、陰離子系 等之界面活性劑、具體言之,酞菁衍生物(市售品EFKA-745( 森下產業公司製)):有機矽氧烷聚合物KP 341(信越化學工 業公司製)、(甲基)丙烯酸系(共)聚合體Polyflow No.75、 ]^〇.90、?^〇.95(共榮社油脂化學工業公司製)、'^001(裕商( 股)製)等之陽離子系界面活性劑; 其他添加物等之例,可例舉例如A d e c a P 1 u r ο n i c L 3 1、 F38、L42、L44、L61、L64、F68、乙72、P95、F77、P 84 、F87 ' P94 ' L101 ' P103、F108、L121、P-123(旭電化( 股)製)及Isonet S-20(三洋化成公司製);2-(3-三級丁基-5-甲基-2-羥苯基)-5·氯苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯酮等之紫外線 吸收劑;及聚丙烯酸鈉等之抗凝聚劑。 又,在促進未硬化部之鹼溶解性’且謀求著色感光性 組成物之顯影性的進一步提高之情形,則在著色感光性組 成物中進行有機羧酸、較佳爲分子量1〇〇〇以下之低分子量 有機羧酸之添加。 具體言之,可例舉例如甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊 酸、三甲基乙酸(pivalic acid)、己酸、二乙基乙酸、庚酸 、辛酸等之脂肪族單羧酸:草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二 酸、己二酸、庚二酸(pemellic acid)、辛二酸、壬二酸(azelaic _ 59 - 201132711 acid)、癸二酸、十三碳二酸(brassiic acid)、甲基丙二酸、 乙基丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸 '甲基琥珀酸、四甲基琥珀酸 、檸康酸等之脂肪族二羧酸;均丙三甲酸(tricarballylic acid) ' 烏頭酸(aconitic acid)、去碳樟腦三酸(camphoronic acid)等之脂肪族三羧酸;苯甲酸、甲苯甲醯基酸、茴香甲 酸(cuminicacid)、2,3-二甲苯甲酸(hemeliticacid)、1,3,5-三甲苯酸等之芳香族單羧酸;酞酸、異酞酸、對苯二甲酸 、偏苯三甲酸(trimellitic acid)、均苯三甲酸(trimesic acid) 、1,2,3,5-苯四甲酸(mellophanicacid)、均苯四甲酸等之芳 香族聚羧酸;苯乙酸、氫化阿拖酸、氫桂皮酸、苦杏仁酸 (mandelic acid)、苯基琥珀酸、阿拖酸、桂皮酸、桂皮酸甲 酯、桂皮酸予酯、肉桂叉乙酸(cinnamylidene acid)'闊烏 酸(coumalic acid),繳型酸(unbellic acid)等之羧酸。 (熱交聯性化合物) 本發明中熱交聯性化合物係指與鹼可溶性樹脂之羧基 進行熱交聯之化合物之意,藉由熱交聯,而可謀求交聯密 度變高,所形成著色硬化膜之耐藥品性之提高。 可使用於本發明之熱交聯性化合物方面,可例舉雙酚A 型、甲酚酚醛清漆型、聯苯基型、脂環式環氧化合物之環 氧化合物等,不過亦可使用表示三聚氰胺系化合物等熱交 聯性的化合物。 環氧化合物之具體例方面,例如雙酚A型方面,除了 Epotohto YD-1 1 5 ' YD-118T、YD-127、YD-1 28 ' YD-1 34 -60 ~ 201132711 、YD-8125、YD-7011R、ZX- 1 059、YDF-8170、YDF-170 等(以上東都化成製)、Denacol EX-1101、EX-1102、EX-1103 等(以上 Nagase 化成製)、Plaxel GL-6 卜 GL-62、G1(H、G102( 以上Daicel化學製)之外,亦可例舉該等類似之雙酚F型、雙 酚S型。又,亦可使用Ebecryl 3 700、3 70 1、600(以上爲 DaicelUCB製)等之環氧丙烯酸酯。 在甲酚酚醛清漆型方面,可例舉Epotohto YDPN-638 、YDPN-701 ' YDPN-702、YDPN-703、YDPN-704 等(以上 東都化成製)、Dena.col EM-125等(以上Nagase化成製)、聯 苯基型方面,可例舉3,5,3’,5’-四甲基-4,4’二環氧丙基聯苯 基等。 脂環式環氧化合物方面,可例舉Celloside 202 1、208 1 、208 3、20 8 5、Epolead GT-301、GT-302、GT-401、GT-403 、EHPE-3 150(以上 Daicel化學製)'Santoto ST-3000、ST-4000 、ST-5 08 0、ST-5100等(以上東都化成製)等。此外,亦可 使用爲胺型環氧樹脂之Epotohto YH-434、YH-434L、雙酚 A型環氧樹脂之骨架中使二聚物酸改性的環氧丙酯等。 該等之熱交聯性化合物之中較佳爲脂環式環氧化合物 或下述通式(I)所示之酚醛清漆型環氧化合物,環氧當量以 150至220之物特別適當。此種材料方面可使用Daicel化學 公司製 Celloside2021、2081、2083 ' 2085、EpoleadGT-301 、GT-302、GT-401、GT-403、EHPE-3150、DIC公司製 EpiclonN-660、 N-665、 N-670、 N-673、 N-680、 N-690、 N-695 -61 - 201132711 、N-685-EXP、N-672-EXP、N-655-EXP-S、N-865、N-865-80M 、YDCN-701 、 YDCN-7 02 、 YDCN-7 03 、 YDCN-704 、 YDCN-704L 等使用可倉g 、Celloside202 1、 2 08 3、208 5、 EHPE-3150、EpiclonN-660、N-6 6 5、N-6 70、N-673、N-680 、N-690、N-6 9 5、YDCN-704L等特別適當之物。In the formula (II), R1 represents an aryl group; and X1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, or an aryl group. In the formula (III), R2 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; and the X1 group has the same meaning as X1 of the formula (II). In the general formulae (Π) and (III), a halogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom is preferred from the viewpoint of a halogen atom. In the general formulae (II) and (III), the alkyl group and the alkyl group represented by R in the formula (I) are also the same in the appropriate ranges. Further, the aryl group in the general formulae (π) and (in) is the same as the aryl group represented by R in the formula (I), and the appropriate range thereof is also the same. Each of the groups in the formulae (II) and (III) may further have a substituent, and the substituent is exemplified as a substituent which can be introduced into the alkyl group or the 'aryl group represented by R of the formula (I). the same. In the general formulae (II) and (III), X1 is more preferably a hydrogen atom' from the viewpoint of solubility of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter, suitably referred to as PGMEA). In the formula (II), R1 is preferably a phenyl group, which is most preferable from the viewpoint of sensitivity and PGMEA solubility. -54 - 201132711 In the formula (III), R2 is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, from the viewpoint of sensitivity and PGMEA solubility. Among the general formulae (Π) and (III), the compound represented by the formula (ΠΙ) is most preferable from the viewpoint of solubility of PGME A. These thiol compounds can be synthesized by the method described in J. Appl. Chem., 34, 2203-2207 (1961). In the coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention, the compound represented by the formula (I) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof, and may be selected from the compound represented by the formula (II). The compound represented by the formula (ΠΙ) and the compound selected from the two may also be used in combination. The content of the thiol compound in the coloring photosensitive composition is preferably from 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably from 0.2 to 4% by mass, based on the total solid content of the composition. When it is in this range, it is preferable because the polymerizability is not impaired. [Solvent] The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention can be suitably prepared by using a solvent together with the above components. The solvent may, for example, be an ester such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate or isopropyl butyrate. Ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl glycolate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, butyl glycolate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate , butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and 3-hydroxypropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 3-hydroxypropionate and ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate (for example) 3-methoxypropionic acid methyl-55 - 201132711 ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate), and 2-hydroxypropane 2-hydroxypropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl ester, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, and propyl 2-hydroxypropionate (for example, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionic acid Ester, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-oxo-2-methylpropanoate, 2-oxo- Ethyl 2-methylpropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate) And methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl 2-oxobutanoate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, etc. : Ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl stilbene acetate, ethyl stilbene acetate, diethylene glycol Monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, etc.; ketones, such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and the like. Among these, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl celecoxib acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, Methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, and the like are suitable. The solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. [Other components] The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a fluorine compound-56-201132711 organic compound, a heat-resistant polymerization agent, a colorant, another chelating agent, a polymer compound other than an alkali-soluble resin, and an interface. Various additives such as an active agent, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, and an anti-agglomerating agent. Hereinafter, the preferred components will be described. <Fluorine-based organic compound> By containing a fluorine-based organic compound, liquid characteristics (especially fluidity) as a coating liquid can be improved, and uniformity of coating thickness or liquid-saving property can be improved. That is, the interfacial tension between the substrate and the coating liquid is lowered, and the wettability to the substrate is improved, and the coating property to the substrate is improved. Therefore, in the case where a film of several μm is formed in a small amount of liquid, uneven thickness can be performed. The viewpoint of film formation with a small uniform thickness is extremely effective. The fluorine-containing organic compound preferably has a fluorine content of from 3 to 40% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 30% by mass, particularly preferably from 7 to 25% by mass. When the fluorine content is within this range, it is extremely effective from the viewpoint of coating thickness uniformity or liquid-saving property, and the solubility in the composition is also good. Examples of the fluorine-based organic compound include megafac F171, the same F 1 72 ', F173, F177, F141, F142, F143, F144, R30, and F4 3 7 (above, DIC). System), FLUORADE FC430, with FC431, with FC171 (above Sumitomo '3M (share) system), Safron S-382, with SC-101, with SC-103, with SC-104, with SC-105, with SC1068, Same as SC-381, same as SC-383, same as S393, and KH-40 (above, Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). The fluorine-based organic compound is particularly effective in preventing uneven coating or thickness when the coating film formed by coating is thinned by -57 - 201132711. Further, slit coating which is liable to cause liquid flow is also effective. The fluorine-based organic compound is preferably added in an amount of from 0.001 to 2.0% by mass, more preferably from 0.005 to 1.0% by mass, based on the total mass of the pigment dispersion composition or the coloring photosensitive composition. <Thermal polymerization initiator> The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is also effective in containing a thermal polymerization initiator. Examples of the thermal polymerization initiator include various azo-based compounds and peroxide-based compounds, and examples of the azo-based compound include azobis compounds, and examples of the peroxide-based compounds include ketones. Peroxide, ketal, hydroperoxide, dialkyl peroxide, dimercapto peroxide, peroxyester, peroxydicarbonate, and the like. <Intermediate Active Agent> In the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, it is preferable to use various kinds of surfactants from the viewpoint of improving coatability, and it is also possible to use nonionic, cationic or anionic agents. A variety of surfactants. Among them, a fluorine-based surfactant having a perfluoroalkyl group as a nonionic surfactant is preferred. Specific examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include a megafac (registered trademark) series manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., and a Fluorad (registered trademark) series manufactured by 3M Company. In addition to the above, specific examples of the coloring photosensitive composition and the additive include a chelating agent such as glass or alumina; an itaconic acid copolymer, a crotonic acid-58-201132711 copolymer, and a maleic acid copolymer. , partially esterified maleic acid copolymer, acidic cellulose derivative, acid anhydride added to a polymer having a hydroxyl group, alcohol soluble nylon, benzene formed from bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin An alkali-soluble resin such as an oxy-resin; a surfactant such as a non-ionic, a cationic or an anionic group; in particular, a phthalocyanine derivative (commercial product EFKA-745 (manufactured by Morishita Sangyo Co., Ltd.)): organic Alkane polymer KP 341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), (meth)acrylic (co)polymer Polyflow No. 75, ]^〇.90, ? 〇.95 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Oil & Fat Chemical Co., Ltd.), a cationic surfactant such as '^001 (manufactured by Yusei Co., Ltd.); examples of other additives, etc., for example, A deca P 1 ur ο nic L 3 1, F38, L42, L44, L61, L64, F68, B 72, P95, F77, P 84 , F87 ' P94 ' L101 ' P103, F108, L121, P-123 (Asahi Corporation) ) and Isonet S-20 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.); 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, alkoxybenzophenone, etc. An ultraviolet absorber; and an anti-agglomerating agent such as sodium polyacrylate. In the case where the alkali solubility of the uncured portion is promoted and the developability of the colored photosensitive composition is further improved, the organic carboxylic acid is preferably contained in the colored photosensitive composition, preferably having a molecular weight of 1 Å or less. The addition of a low molecular weight organic carboxylic acid. Specifically, for example, an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, pivalic acid, caproic acid, diethylacetic acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid or the like can be exemplified: Oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pemelilic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid (azelaic _ 59 - 201132711 acid), azelaic acid, tridecanedioic acid (brassiic acid), methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, dimethylmalonic acid 'methyl succinic acid, tetramethyl succinic acid, citraconic acid, etc.; aliphatic carboxylic acid; (tricarballylic acid) 'a fatty acid such as aconitic acid, camphoronic acid, etc.; benzoic acid, tolylmethyl phthalate, cuminic acid, 2,3-xylene An aromatic monocarboxylic acid such as hemelitic acid or 1,3,5-tritoic acid; tannic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid An aromatic polycarboxylic acid such as 1,2,3,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid (mellophanic acid) or pyromellitic acid; phenylacetic acid Hydrogenated aconic acid, hydrogen cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, phenyl succinic acid, acane acid, cinnamic acid, methyl cinnamate, cinnamic acid preester, cinnamylidene acid (coumalic acid), a carboxylic acid such as unbellic acid. (Thermal crosslinkable compound) The thermally crosslinkable compound in the present invention means a compound which is thermally crosslinked with a carboxyl group of an alkali-soluble resin, and by crosslinking by heat, a crosslinking density can be increased, and color formation can be achieved. The chemical resistance of the cured film is improved. The thermocrosslinkable compound to be used in the present invention may, for example, be a bisphenol A type, a cresol novolac type, a biphenyl type or an alicyclic epoxy compound epoxy compound, but may also be used to represent melamine. A compound which is a heat crosslinkable compound such as a compound. Specific examples of the epoxy compound, such as bisphenol A type, except Epotohto YD-1 1 5 'YD-118T, YD-127, YD-1 28 ' YD-1 34 -60 ~ 201132711 , YD-8125, YD -7011R, ZX-1059, YDF-8170, YDF-170, etc. (above Dongdu Chemical), Denacol EX-1101, EX-1102, EX-1103, etc. (above Nagase Chemicals), Plaxel GL-6 GL- 62. G1 (H, G102 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd.) may also be exemplified by similar bisphenol F type and bisphenol S type. Alternatively, Ebecryl 3 700, 3 70 1, 600 (above) Epoxy acrylate such as Daicel UCB. In the case of the cresol novolak type, Epotohto YDPN-638, YDPN-701 'YDPN-702, YDPN-703, YDPN-704, etc. (above Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Dena.col EM-125 or the like (the above Nagase chemical conversion system) and a biphenyl type may, for example, be 3,5,3',5'-tetramethyl-4,4'diepoxypropylbiphenyl or the like. Examples of the alicyclic epoxy compound include Celloside 202 1, 208 1 , 208 3, 205 5, Epolead GT-301, GT-302, GT-401, GT-403, and EHPE-3 150 (above Daicel) Chemical system] 'Santoto ST-3000, ST-4000 , ST-5 08 0, ST-5100, etc. (above Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. In addition, it can also be used as an amine-type epoxy resin in the skeleton of Epotohto YH-434, YH-434L, and bisphenol A type epoxy resin. A glycidyl ester modified by a dimer acid, etc. Among these heat-crosslinkable compounds, an alicyclic epoxy compound or a novolak type epoxy compound represented by the following formula (I) is preferred. The epoxy equivalent is particularly suitable from 150 to 220. For this material, Celloside 2021, 2081, 2083 ' 2085, Epolead GT-301, GT-302, GT-401, GT-403, EHPE-3150 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used. DIC company Epiclon N-660, N-665, N-670, N-673, N-680, N-690, N-695-61 - 201132711, N-685-EXP, N-672-EXP, N- 655-EXP-S, N-865, N-865-80M, YDCN-701, YDCN-7 02, YDCN-7 03, YDCN-704, YDCN-704L, etc. can be used for warehouse g, Celloside202 1, 2 08 3, 208 5, EHPE-3150, Epiclon N-660, N-6 6 5, N-6 70, N-673, N-680, N-690, N-6 9 5, YDCN-704L, etc. are particularly suitable.
該式中,1爲5至100之整數,R係各自獨立地表示氫原 子或甲基。 本發明之組成物中亦可含有2種以上多官能環氧化合 物。 本發明之多官能環氧化合物之硬化性組成物中含量方 面’相對於除去顏料的全固體成分,以2至20質量%爲佳、 以3至1 〇質量%更佳。該含量在該範圍內時,則膜之耐溶劑 性優異。又,過多時,藉由烘焙後之著黃色,而會有彩色 濾光片之品質受損,而過少時則有耐NMP性劣化之問題。 <抗熱聚合劑> 在本發明之著色感光性組成物中,以進一步添加抗熱 聚合劑爲佳,例如以氫醌、對甲氧酚、二-三級丁基-對甲 酣、五倍子酚、三級丁基兒茶酚、苯醌、4,4,-硫代雙(3-甲 -62 - 201132711 基-6-三級丁酸)、2,2’-亞甲雙(4 -甲基-6-二級 基苯并咪唑等爲有用。 本發明之著色感光性組成物係在前文所 顏料分散組成物中,含有(D)聚合性化合物 引發劑(較佳爲與鹼可溶性樹脂及溶劑一起) 需要混合界面活性劑等之添加劑來調製。 <彩色濾光片及其製造方法> 本發明之彩色濾光片之製造方法,其特彳 文所述之本發明著色感光性組成物直接或者 ,提供於基板上並形成感光性膜的感光性膜 所形成之感光性膜上,藉由依順序進行圖案 而形成著色圖案的著色圖案形成步驟,藉由 而可獲得由本發明之著色硬化性組成物所形 分散性、對比優異、明度經改良的著色圖案 色濾光片。 本發明之彩色濾光片係使用前文所述之 光性組成物,藉由在玻璃等基板上直接 (undercoating)層、密著提高層等之其他層, 膜.(著色圖案),而製作之物。以下,就本發 片之製造方法,試例舉一例,依照步驟順序 (著色感光性組成物層之形成) 例如,將本發明之著色感光性組成物, 他之層提供於基板上,並形成感光性組成物 丁酚)、2-氫硫 述之本發明之 •及(E)光聚合 ,對此可依照 数爲包含:將前 經由其他之層 形成步驟;在 曝光及顯影, 該製造方法, 成之具有顏料 之本發明之彩 本發明著色感 、或經由底塗 形成經著色的 明之彩色濾光 說明。 直接或經由其 層。 -63 _ 201132711 感光性組成物之塗布可以通常方法來進行,較佳爲以 旋轉塗布、縫隙式塗布、流鑄(flow casting)塗布、輥塗布 等之塗布方法進行塗布。 提供於基板上(較佳爲塗布)的本發明之著色感光性組 成物所致膜之乾燥(預烘焙),係使用熱板、烤爐等,在50 至140 °C之溫度範圍,於10至3 00秒之條件下進行。 在提供本發明之著色感光性組成物於基板上而進行膜In the formula, 1 is an integer of 5 to 100, and R each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. The composition of the present invention may contain two or more kinds of polyfunctional epoxides. The content of the hardening composition of the polyfunctional epoxy compound of the present invention is preferably from 2 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 3 to 1% by mass, based on the total solid content of the pigment-removing component. When the content is within this range, the film is excellent in solvent resistance. Further, when it is too large, the quality of the color filter is impaired by the yellow color after baking, and when it is too small, the NMP resistance is deteriorated. <Heat Resistant Polymerization Agent> In the coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention, it is preferred to further add a heat-resistant polymerization agent, for example, hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tertiary butyl-p-methylhydrazine, Gallic phenol, tertiary butyl catechol, benzoquinone, 4,4,-thiobis(3-methyl-62 - 201132711 -6-tridecanoic acid), 2,2'-methylene bis (4) - Methyl-6-diylbenzimidazole or the like is useful. The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains (D) a polymerizable compound initiator (preferably with alkali solubility) in the pigment dispersion composition of the foregoing. The resin and the solvent are required to be prepared by mixing an additive such as a surfactant. <Color filter and method for producing the same> The method for producing a color filter of the present invention, which is characterized by the coloring of the present invention The coloring pattern forming step of forming a colored pattern by direct patterning on a photosensitive film formed by a photosensitive film formed on a substrate and forming a photosensitive film, thereby obtaining the coloring pattern forming step of the colored pattern Color-hardening composition is characterized by dispersibility, contrast, and clarity Improved color pattern color filter. The color filter of the present invention uses the above-described optical composition, and the other layers such as an undercoating layer and a adhesion improving layer on a substrate such as glass. The film (coloring pattern) is produced. Hereinafter, a method for producing the hair piece is exemplified, and the coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention is composed, for example, in the order of the steps (formation of the coloring photosensitive composition layer). , the layer of which is provided on the substrate and forms the photosensitive composition of butanol), the 2-hydrogen sulfide of the invention, and (E) photopolymerization, which may be included according to the number: The layer forming step; in the exposing and developing, the manufacturing method, the coloring of the coloring matter of the present invention having a pigment, or the coloring of the coloring by the undercoating. Directly or via its layers. -63 _ 201132711 The application of the photosensitive composition can be carried out by a usual method, and it is preferably applied by a coating method such as spin coating, slit coating, flow casting coating, or roll coating. Drying (prebaking) of the film by the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention provided on a substrate (preferably coated), using a hot plate, an oven, etc., at a temperature ranging from 50 to 140 ° C, at 10 It is carried out under conditions of 300 seconds. Film is provided on the substrate by providing the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention
I 形成之情形,在膜之乾燥厚度方面,一般爲0.3至5.0 μιη、 較佳爲0.5至3.5μιη、最理想爲1.0至2·5μιη。 (圖案曝光) 接著,在所形成之感光性組成物層,以經由預定之光 罩圖案等之方法,使圖案曝光。藉由該圖案曝光,而使曝 光區域硬化。 此時,在使用於曝光之放射線方面,尤以g線、h線、i 線、j線等之紫外線爲適當。 (顯影) 藉由在圖案曝光後以顯影液對未硬化部予以顯影除去 ,而可形成著色圖案(例如著色像素)。如後述,著色圖案 係各色(例如3色或者4色)依順序形成,而可獲得具有3色或 4色之著色像素的彩色濾光片。 在顯影,係將曝光後之未硬化部在顯影液中溶離,並 僅使硬化部殘存。在顯影溫度方面,係通常20至30 °C,顯 影時間方面爲20至90秒。 -64 - 201132711 顯影液方面,係在未硬化部中溶解著色感光性組成物 之膜,一方面,只要是不溶解硬化部之物,則可使用任一 種。具體言之,可使用各種有機溶劑之組合或鹼性之水溶 液。 該有機溶劑方面,可例舉在調製本發明之顏料分散組 成物或著色感光性組成物時,可使用的前文所述之溶劑所 例舉之物。 該鹼性之水溶液方面,可例舉例如氫氧化鈉、氫氧化 紳、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、砂酸鈉、甲基砂酸鈉、氨水、乙 胺、二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲銨、氫氧化四乙 銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二氮雜二環-[5,4,0]-7 -十一烯 等之鹼性化合物予以溶解,成爲濃度0.001至10質量%、較 佳爲〇 · 〇 1至1質量%之鹼性水溶液。 此外,在將鹼性水溶液使用作爲顯影液使用之情形, 一般係在顯影後進行以水洗淨(漂洗)。 顯影後,將剩餘之顯影液洗淨除去,實施乾燥後,一 般在100至2 5 0 °c之溫度下實施加熱處理(事後烘烤)。 事後烘烤係用以使硬化成爲完全之顯影後之加熱,通 常係進行約200 °C至2 5 0°C之加熱(硬烘焙)。該事後烘烤處 理係使用熱板或對流(convection)烤爐(熱風循環式乾燥機) 、高頻加熱機.等之加熱手段,如上述條件般將顯影後塗布 膜,進行連續式或者批次式處理。 藉由將以上之操作與所期望之色調數一致,以每一色 _ 65 - 201132711 依順序重複進行,而可製作彩色濾光片,其係形成有經複 數色之著色的硬化膜而成。 以上述步驟而可製作最佳的彩色濾光片。 使用本發明之著色感光性組成物,藉由利用上述步驟 製造,而可將液晶顯示元件或固體攝影元件所使用之彩色 濾光片,於製程上之困難性少、高品質且低成本地製作》 在形成著色圖案的基板方面,有例如液晶顯示裝置等 所使用之無鹼玻璃、鈉玻璃、pyrex(註冊商標)玻璃、石英 玻璃、及附著透明導電膜於該等之物,或固體攝影元件等 所使用之光電變換元件基板,例如矽基板等、以及塑膠基 板。在該等基板上,通常形成有隔離各像素的黑色條帶。 在塑膠基板中,於其表面,以具有選自氣體障壁層及 耐溶劑性層之至少1層爲佳。 在基板上經由其他層,提供著色感光性組成物之情形 之其他層方面,可例舉氣體障壁層、耐溶劑性層等。 本發明之彩色濾光片具備使用本發明之著色硬化性組 成物所形成之著色圖案,不過著色硬化性組成物,因含有 之(A)顏料之分散性與對比爲良好、且明度被改良,故爲了 可以形成色調優異的著色圖案,則可適當使用於液晶顯示 元件,對要求優異色調的液晶顯示元件等爲適當。亦即, 本發明之彩色濾光片,以適用於液晶顯示元件爲佳。 <液晶顯示元件> 本發明之液晶顯示元件係具備本發明之彩色濾光片而 一 66 — 201132711 成之物。 更具體言之,在彩色濾光片之內面側形成配向膜,與 電極基板相向,在間隙部充滿液晶予以密封,而獲得爲本 發明之液晶顯示元件的面板。 根據本發明之態樣,可提供一種色不勻少、對比高的 彩色濾光片,其具備有可抑制起因於顏料之凝聚的色不勻 的產生,且對比良好,明度被改良的著色圖案,藉由使用 該彩色濾光片,則可提供具備高品位著色像素的液晶顯示 元件。 <固體攝影元件> 本發明之固體攝影元件係具備本發明之彩色濾光片而 成之物。根據本發明,可提供色特性優異的固體攝影元件 0 在固體攝影元件之構成方面,只要是具備彩色濾光片 ,作用爲固體攝影元件之構成,則並無特別限定,可例舉 例如以下般之構成。 其構成係在支持體上,具有傳送電極:其係由構成CCD 影像感測器(固體攝影元件)之受光區域的複數個光二極體 及聚矽等所構成;具有遮光膜_·其係由在該光二極體及該 傳送電極上僅光二極體之受光部開口的鎢等所構成;具有 裝置保護膜:其係由在遮光膜上以覆蓋遮光膜全面及光二 極體受光部之方式所形成之氮化矽等所構成;並具有彩色 濾光片,其係在該裝置保護膜上。 _ 67 — 201132711 再者,在該裝置保護層上,亦可於彩色濾光片之下(接 近支持體之側)具有集光手段(例如微透鏡等。以下相同)之 構成,或在彩色濾光片上具有集光手段的構成等。 [實施例] 茲以實施例進一步具體說明本發明,但本發明並非限 定於以下之實施例。此外,若無其他說明,則「%」「份 」係質量基準。 (合成例1 :(B)喹啉黃化合物(1)之合成) 將喹啉黃顏料(4,5,6,7 -四氯-2-[2-(4,5,6,7 -四氯-2,3-二氫-1,3-二側氧基-1H-茚-2-基)-8-喹琳醯基]-1H-異吲哚 -1 , 3 (2 Η)-二 酮)(BASF 公 司 製 “Paliotol” yellow K096 1 HD)10g—邊攪拌,一邊投入15°C之發煙硫酸(25%S03 )130g中。經3小時攪拌後,添加於冰250g上。放置30分鐘 後,過濾產生的懸浮液,所得之產物以50ml之水進行水洗 。藉由投入該產物於水330ml中,添加氨水溶液至pH至7爲 止’以氨水溶液中和。其後,添加氯化銨75g,於80°C攪拌 3〇分鐘,析出的沈澱物以60°C過濾。所得之濕結晶以水洗 淨後,在80°C乾燥,獲得17g之唾啉黃衍生物磺化物之銨鹽 (1)。 將該喹啉黃衍生物磺化物之銨鹽(1)於1 8 0 °c進行3小 時熱處理,獲得除去了銨鹽的喹啉黃衍生物磺化物(2)[本 發明之(B)具有特定取代基的喹啉黃化合物(1):下述結構〕 1 6 g (產率 9 4 %)。 -68 - 201132711The formation of I is generally from 0.3 to 5.0 μm, preferably from 0.5 to 3.5 μm, and most preferably from 1.0 to 2.5 μm, in terms of the dry thickness of the film. (Pattern Exposure) Next, in the formed photosensitive composition layer, the pattern is exposed by a predetermined mask pattern or the like. The exposure region is hardened by exposure of the pattern. At this time, in terms of radiation used for exposure, ultraviolet rays such as g-line, h-line, i-line, and j-line are preferable. (Development) A colored pattern (for example, a colored pixel) can be formed by developing and removing the uncured portion with a developing solution after pattern exposure. As will be described later, the coloring patterns are formed in order of respective colors (for example, three colors or four colors), and a color filter having colored pixels of three colors or four colors can be obtained. In the development, the unhardened portion after exposure is dissolved in the developer, and only the hardened portion remains. In terms of development temperature, it is usually 20 to 30 ° C and the development time is 20 to 90 seconds. In the case of the developer, the film of the coloring photosensitive composition is dissolved in the uncured portion, and any one may be used as long as it does not dissolve the hardened portion. Specifically, a combination of various organic solvents or an alkaline aqueous solution can be used. The organic solvent may, for example, be exemplified by the solvent described above when the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention or the coloring photosensitive composition is prepared. The alkaline aqueous solution may, for example, be sodium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium silicate, sodium methyl silicate, ammonia water, ethylamine, diethylamine or dimethylethanolamine. Alkaline compounds such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,0]-7-undecene are dissolved It is an alkaline aqueous solution having a concentration of 0.001 to 10% by mass, preferably 〇·〇1 to 1% by mass. Further, in the case where an alkaline aqueous solution is used as a developing solution, it is generally washed with water (rinsing) after development. After the development, the remaining developer is washed and removed, and after drying, it is usually subjected to heat treatment at a temperature of 100 to 250 ° C (post-baking). The post-baking is used to cause the hardening to become a complete heating after development, usually by heating at about 200 ° C to 250 ° C (hard baking). The post-baking treatment is performed by using a hot plate or a convection oven (hot air circulation dryer), a high-frequency heating machine, or the like, and coating the film after development as in the above conditions, for continuous or batch Processing. By repeating the above operations in accordance with the desired number of tones, and repeating each color _ 65 - 201132711 in order, a color filter can be formed which is formed by a cured film of a plurality of colors. The best color filter can be produced by the above steps. By using the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, the color filter used in the liquid crystal display element or the solid-state imaging element can be produced with less difficulty in process, high quality, and low cost by being produced by the above steps. For the substrate on which the colored pattern is formed, for example, an alkali-free glass, a soda glass, a pyrex (registered trademark) glass, a quartz glass, and a transparent conductive film to be used for a liquid crystal display device or the like, or a solid-state imaging device. A photoelectric conversion element substrate to be used, for example, a germanium substrate or the like, and a plastic substrate. On these substrates, a black strip that isolates each pixel is typically formed. In the plastic substrate, at least one layer selected from the group consisting of a gas barrier layer and a solvent resistant layer is preferred on the surface thereof. A gas barrier layer, a solvent resistant layer, or the like may be mentioned as the other layer in the case where a coloring photosensitive composition is provided on the substrate via another layer. The color filter of the present invention has a colored pattern formed by using the colored curable composition of the present invention. However, the coloring curable composition is excellent in dispersibility and contrast of the (A) pigment, and the brightness is improved. Therefore, in order to form a coloring pattern excellent in hue, it can be suitably used for a liquid crystal display element, and it is suitable for a liquid crystal display element or the like which requires an excellent color tone. That is, the color filter of the present invention is preferably applied to a liquid crystal display element. <Liquid Crystal Display Element> The liquid crystal display element of the present invention is provided with the color filter of the present invention, which is a product of 66-201132711. More specifically, an alignment film is formed on the inner surface side of the color filter, and is opposed to the electrode substrate, and the liquid crystal is sealed by filling the gap portion to obtain a panel of the liquid crystal display element of the present invention. According to the aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a color filter having less color unevenness and high contrast, which is provided with a colored pattern which can suppress generation of color unevenness caused by aggregation of a pigment and which is excellent in contrast and improved in brightness. By using the color filter, a liquid crystal display element having high-grade colored pixels can be provided. <Solid-based imaging element> The solid-state imaging element of the present invention comprises the color filter of the present invention. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a solid-state imaging device which is excellent in color characteristics. The configuration of the solid-state imaging device is not particularly limited as long as it has a color filter and functions as a solid-state imaging device, and may be, for example, the following. The composition. The structure is formed on a support, and has a transfer electrode: it is composed of a plurality of photodiodes and polyfluorenes constituting a light receiving region of a CCD image sensor (solid-state imaging device); and has a light shielding film. In the photodiode and the transfer electrode, only tungsten or the like in which the light receiving portion of the photodiode is opened is provided; and the device protective film is provided on the light shielding film to cover the entire light shielding film and the photodiode light receiving portion. The formed tantalum nitride or the like is formed; and has a color filter attached to the protective film of the device. _ 67 — 201132711 Furthermore, on the protective layer of the device, it is also possible to have a light collecting means (for example, a microlens or the like, the same below) or a color filter under the color filter (on the side close to the support). The light sheet has a configuration of light collecting means and the like. [Examples] The present invention is further illustrated by the examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples below. In addition, "%" and "part" are quality benchmarks unless otherwise stated. (Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of (B) Quinoline Yellow Compound (1)) Quinoline Yellow Pigment (4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2-[2-(4,5,6,7 -4) Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1,3-di-oxy-1H-indol-2-yl)-8-quinolinyl]-1H-isoindole-1, 3 (2 Η)- Ketone) (Paliotol yellow K096 1 HD, manufactured by BASF Corporation) 10 g - While stirring, 130 g of fuming sulfuric acid (25% S03) at 15 ° C was placed. After stirring for 3 hours, it was added to 250 g of ice. After standing for 30 minutes, the resulting suspension was filtered, and the obtained product was washed with water (50 ml). The product was added to 330 ml of water, and an aqueous ammonia solution was added until the pH was changed to 7 to neutralize with an aqueous ammonia solution. Thereafter, 75 g of ammonium chloride was added, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 3 minutes, and the precipitate which precipitated was filtered at 60 ° C. The obtained wet crystals were washed with water and dried at 80 ° C to obtain 17 g of an ammonium salt of a sulfonate yellow derivative sulfonate (1). The ammonium salt (1) of the quinone yellow derivative sulfonate is heat-treated at 180 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a quinoline yellow derivative sulfonate (2) having an ammonium salt removed [B (B) of the present invention has The quinophthalone compound (1) of a specific substituent: the following structure] 1 6 g (yield 94%). -68 - 201132711
(合成例2:(B)喹啉黃化合物(2)之合成) 於氯仿中、冰冷下添加草醯氯(oxalyl chloride)(和光純 藥公司製)2.2g、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(和光純藥公司製)lmL ’於合成例1所獲得的唾啉黃衍生物磺化物(2)〔(B)喹啉黃 化合物(1 )〕1 0 g中,在5 0 °C攪拌2小時。在冰浴中添加反應 混合液於水1 5 0 m L,過濾已析出的結晶,獲得磺酸氯化合 物(3)〔本發明之(B)具有特定取代基的喹啉黃化合物(2):下 述結構〕7.4 g。(產率7 2 %)(Synthesis Example 2: (B) Synthesis of Quinoline Yellow Compound (2)) In the chloroform, oxalyl chloride (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 2.2 g, N, N-dimethyl group was added under ice cooling. Indoleamine (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 1 mL of the sulfinyl yellow derivative sulfonate (2) [(B) quinoline yellow compound (1)] obtained in Synthesis Example 1 in 10 g at 50 ° C Stir for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was added to water at 150 ml, and the precipitated crystals were filtered to obtain a sulfonic acid chloride compound (3) [(B) a quinophthalone compound (2) having a specific substituent of the present invention: The following structure] 7.4 g. (yield 7 2 %)
-69 - 201132711 (合成例3:(B)喹啉黃化合物(3)之合成) 在氯仿中、冰冷下添加6 -氯-1-己胺(Rare Chemicals公 司製)〇.9g於合成例2所獲得喹啉黃磺酸氯化合物(3)〔本發 明之(B)具有特定取代基之喹啉黃化合物(3)〕5.0g中,在室 溫下攪拌2小時。將反應混合液添加於水150mL,並將析出 的結晶予以過濾、水洗,在減壓下乾燥獲得磺酸基醯胺烷 基氯化合物(4)〔本發明之(B)具有特定取代基之喹啉黃化合-69 - 201132711 (Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of (B) Quinoline Yellow Compound (3)) 6-chloro-1-hexylamine (manufactured by Rare Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 9.9 g was added to chloroform under ice cooling in Synthesis Example 2. The obtained quinoline sulfonate chloro compound (3) (5.0 g of the quinophthalone compound (3) having a specific substituent of the present invention (B) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was added to 150 mL of water, and the precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with water, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain a sulfonic acid decylamine alkyl chloride compound (4) [(B) quinine having a specific substituent of the present invention Phosphate yellow
物(3):下述結構〕4.3g。(產率76%) CI(3): 4.3 g of the following structure. (yield 76%) CI
(合成例4:(B)喹啉黃化合物(4)之合成) 在合成例3所獲得喹啉黃磺醯胺氯化合物(4)〔本發明 之(B)具有特定取代基之喹啉黃化合物(3 )〕43g中,添加過 剩里的水與無水亞硫酸納(關東化學製),在熱壓器中於18〇 C加熱1 2小時。放冷後,過濾結晶,獲得磺醯胺烷基磺酸 化合物(5)〔.本發明之(B)具有特定取代基之喹啉黃化合物 (4)〕3.7g。(產率 82%) -70 - 201132711 h〇3s(Synthesis Example 4: (B) Synthesis of Quinoline Yellow Compound (4)) Quinoline Xanthosulfonamide Chloride Compound (4) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 [(B) Quinoline Yellow having a specific substituent of the present invention To 43 g of the compound (3)], excess water and anhydrous sodium sulfite (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added, and the mixture was heated at 18 ° C for 12 hours in an autoclave. After allowing to cool, the crystals were filtered to obtain sulfonamide alkylsulfonic acid compound (5) [. (B) quinolinyl compound (4) having a specific substituent of the present invention, 3.7 g. (yield 82%) -70 - 201132711 h〇3s
HNHN
ClCl
Cl 0 (合成例5·_(Β)喹啉黃化合物(5)之合成) 於二氯甲烷中、冰冷下添加三乙胺(和光純藥製)〇.7Cl 0 (Synthesis of Synthesis Example 5·_(Β)quinoline yellow compound (5)) Triethylamine (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to methylene chloride under ice cooling.
* S 與4-氯-1-丁醇(東京化成製)〇.7g於合成例4所獲得喹咐黃 磺醯胺烷基磺酸化合物(5)〔本發明之(B)具有特定取代基之 喹啉黃化合物(4)〕5_0g中,在室溫攪拌2小時。將反應混合 液添加於水l5〇mL’過濾析出的結晶,獲得氯院基擴酸鹽 化合物(6)〔本發明之(B)具有特定取代基之嗤啉黃化合物 (5)〕3. 8 g。(產率 6 9 %) -71 - 201132711*S and 4-chloro-1-butanol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 7. 7 g of quinoxazinsulfonylalkylsulfonic acid compound (5) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 (B) of the present invention has a specific substituent The quinoline yellow compound (4)] was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours at 5_0 g. The reaction mixture is added to a water filtration solution of 15 mL mL to obtain a chlorine-based compound salt-expanding compound (6) [(B) a porphyrin yellow compound (5) having a specific substituent of the present invention] 3. 8 g. (yield 6 9 %) -71 - 201132711
Λ/-〇ιΛ/-〇ι
Cl Q| (合成例6:(B)喹啉黃化合物(6)之合成) 在合成例5所獲得喹啉黃氯烷基磺酸鹽化合物(6)〔本 發明之(B)具有特定取代基之喹琳黃化合物(5)〕3.8g中,添 加過剩量水與無水亞硫酸鈉(關東化學製),在熱壓器中於 1 8 0°C加熱1 2小時。放冷後,過濾結晶予以水洗,在減壓下 乾燥’獲得磺酸化合物(7)〔本發明之(B)具有特定取代基之 喹啉黃化合物(6)〕3.2g。(產率80%) ho3sCl Q| (Synthesis Example 6: Synthesis of (B) quinophthalone compound (6)) The quinoline yellow chloroalkyl sulfonate compound (6) obtained in Synthesis Example 5 [(B) of the present invention has a specific substitution In 3.8 g of the quinoline yellow compound (5), an excess amount of water and anhydrous sodium sulfite (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added, and the mixture was heated at 180 ° C for 12 hours in an autoclave. After allowing to cool, the crystals were filtered, washed with water, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 3.2 g of the sulfonic acid compound (7) (the (B) quinoline compound (6) having a specific substituent of the present invention). (yield 80%) ho3s
Cl Cl (合成例7:肟化合物i之合成) 首先’以下述之流程圖合成化合物A。 -72- 201132711 將乙基咔唑(lOO.Og、〇.512mol)溶解於氯苯260ml,在 冷卻至〇°C後,添加氯化鋁(70.3g、0.527mol)。接著,經40 分鐘滴下鄰甲苯基氯(81.5g、〇.527mol),升溫至室溫,並 攪拌3小時。接著,冷卻至0 °C後,添加氯化鋁(75.1 g、 0.563mol)。經 40 分鐘滴下 4-氯丁 醯基氯(79.4g、0.563mol) ,升溫至室溫,並攪拌3小時。將35質量%鹽酸水溶液156ml 與蒸餾水3 92ml之混合溶液冷卻至〇°C,滴下反應溶液。在 將析出的固體吸引過濾後,以蒸餾水與甲醇予以洗淨,以 乙腈再結晶後,獲得下述結構之化合物A(下述結構:產量 1 64.4g ' 產率 77%)°Cl Cl (Synthesis Example 7: Synthesis of hydrazine compound i) First, Compound A was synthesized by the following scheme. -72-201132711 Ethylcarbazole (100.Og, 512.512 mol) was dissolved in 260 ml of chlorobenzene, and after cooling to 〇 ° C, aluminum chloride (70.3 g, 0.527 mol) was added. Then, o-tolyl chloride (81.5 g, 〇. 527 mol) was added dropwise over 40 minutes, the temperature was raised to room temperature, and stirred for 3 hours. Then, after cooling to 0 ° C, aluminum chloride (75.1 g, 0.563 mol) was added. 4-Chlorobutyryl chloride (79.4 g, 0.563 mol) was added dropwise over 40 minutes, warmed to room temperature, and stirred for 3 hours. A mixed solution of 156 ml of a 35 mass% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and 3 92 ml of distilled water was cooled to 〇 ° C, and the reaction solution was dropped. After the precipitated solid was suction-filtered, it was washed with distilled water and methanol, and recrystallized from acetonitrile to obtain Compound A having the following structure (structure: yield: 1 64.4 g, yield 77%).
接著,使用化合物A,以下述流程圖合成化合物B。 將化合物A(20.0g、47.9mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(以下稱 爲THF)64ml,添加4-氯苯硫醇(7.27g、50.2mmol)與碘化鈉 (0.7g、4.79mmol)。接著添加氫氧化鈉(2.0g、50.2mmol)於 -73 - 201132711 反應液,進行2小時回流。接著,在冷卻至〇°C後,經20分 鐘滴下甲氧鈉28%甲醇溶液(日本觸媒(股)製:81^1-28)(11.18 、5 7.4mm〇l),升溫至室溫,並攪拌2小時。接著,冷卻至0 °C後’經20分鐘滴下亞硝酸異戊酯(6.73g ' 57.4mmol),在 室溫升溫,攪拌3小時。在丙酮120ml中稀釋反應液,並滴 下冷卻至0艺的01N鹽酸水溶液。將析出的固體吸引過濾後 ’以蒸餾水洗淨。接著,以乙腈再結晶,獲得下述結構之 化合物B(下述結構:產量170g、產率64%)。Next, using Compound A, Compound B was synthesized in the following scheme. Compound A (20.0 g, 47.9 mmol) was dissolved in 64 ml of tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter referred to as THF), and 4-chlorobenzenethiol (7.27 g, 50.2 mmol) and sodium iodide (0.7 g, 4.79 mmol) were added. Then, sodium hydroxide (2.0 g, 50.2 mmol) was added to the reaction liquid of -73 - 201132711, and the mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. Then, after cooling to 〇 ° C, a sodium methoxide 28% methanol solution (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.: 81^1-28) (11.18, 5 7.4 mm 〇l) was dropped over 20 minutes, and the temperature was raised to room temperature. And stirred for 2 hours. Then, after cooling to 0 °C, isoamyl nitrite (6.73 g '57.4 mmol) was added dropwise thereto over 20 minutes, and the mixture was heated at room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was diluted in 120 ml of acetone, and the aqueous solution of 01N hydrochloric acid cooled to 0 was dropped. The precipitated solid was suction filtered and washed with distilled water. Then, it was recrystallized from acetonitrile to obtain Compound B (the following structure: yield: 170 g, yield: 64%).
接著,使用化合物B,以下述之流程圖合成肟化合物1 -74 一 201132711 將化合物B(18.0g、32.4mmol)溶解於90ml之N-甲基吡 咯啶酮,添加三乙胺(3.94g、38.9mmol)。接著冷卻至〇°C後 ,經20分鐘滴下乙醯氯(3.〇5g、38.9mmol)後,升溫至室溫 ,攪拌2小時。反應液滴入於冷卻至〇°C的蒸餾水1 50ml中, 將析出的固體吸引過濾後,以冷卻至〇°C的異丙醇2 00ml洗 淨,乾燥後,獲得下述結構之肟化合物U產量19.5g、產率 9 9%)。Next, using Compound B, a ruthenium compound 1-74 was synthesized by the following scheme. 1-201132711 Compound B (18.0 g, 32.4 mmol) was dissolved in 90 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone, and triethylamine (3.94 g, 38.9 was added). Mm). Then, after cooling to 〇 ° C, ethyl ruthenium chloride (3. 〇 5 g, 38.9 mmol) was added dropwise thereto over 20 minutes, and the mixture was heated to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction liquid was poured into 150 ml of distilled water cooled to 〇 ° C, and the precipitated solid was suction-filtered, washed with 200 ml of isopropyl alcohol cooled to 〇 ° C, and dried to obtain a ruthenium compound U having the following structure. The yield was 19.5 g and the yield was 9 9%).
化合物BCompound B
所得之肟化合物1之結構係利用NMR鑑定。 (^-NMR 400MHz C D C 13): 8 . 8 6 (s, 1 Η), 8.6 0 (s , 1 Η), 8 . 3 1 (d,lH,J = 8_0Hz),8.8 1(d,lH,J = 8.0Hz),7.5 1- 7.24(m.l0H),7.36 (q,2H,7.4Hz),3.24-3.13(m,4H),2.36(s,3H),2.2 1(s,3H),1.50( t,3H,7.4Hz). (微細化顏料之調製例1:顔料(P-1)之製作) 將鹵化鋅酞菁顏料(DIC公司製FASTGEN A110)100重 75 201132711 量份、硫酸鈉200份、二乙二醇600份裝入雙臂(double-arm) 型捏合機,進行5小時捏合。將上述之混合物投入水1 000ml ,在除去溶劑、無機鹽後,藉由以烤爐乾燥,而獲得微細 化顏料(P-1)。利用TEM觀察所得顏料之平均初級粒徑,則 粒徑爲2 3 n m。 (微細化顏料之調製例2:顔料(P-2)之製作) 除了將該調製例1使用的鹵素化鋅酞菁顏料變更爲偶 氮系鎳錯合物顏料(Lanxess公司製E4GN-GT)以外,其他與 調製例1同樣地獲得微細化顏料(P-2)。利用TEM觀察所得顏 料之平均初級粒徑,則粒徑爲20nm。 (微細化顔料之調製例3:顏料(P-3)之製作) 除了將該調製例1使用的鹵素化鋅酞菁顏料變更爲銅 酞菁綠顏料C.I.色素綠36(東洋油墨製造公司製Rionol Green 6 YK)以外,其他則同樣地獲得微細化顏料(P-3)。利 用TEM觀察所得顏料之平均初級粒徑,則粒徑爲2 1 nm。 (微細化顏料之調製例4:顏料(P-4)之製作) 除了將該調製例1使用的鹵素化鋅酞菁顏料變更爲異 吲哚啉系黃色顏料C.I.色素黃139(BASF日本公司製 “Paliotol”黃D1819)以外,其他與調製例1同樣地,獲得微 細化顏料(P-4)。利用TEM觀察所得顏料之平均初級粒徑, 則粒徑爲2 6 n m。 (實施例1). 顏料分散組成物(d -1)之調製 -76 - 201132711 將(A)作爲顏料之上述調製例1所得之顏料(P-1)9.2份 、顏料(P-2)3.5份、(B)作爲喹啉黃化合物之化合物(4)2.3 份、及作爲分散劑之Solsperse 24000GR(日本Lubrizol公司 製)9.0份、(C)作爲溶劑之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(以下稱爲 PGMEA) 7 6份予以混合後,藉由利用砂硏磨機分散3小時, 則獲得顏料分散組成物(d-Ι)。 利用E型黏度計測定所得之顏料分散組成物之黏度,則 爲9·2mPa«S非常地穩定,可確認可獲得良好的分散穩定性 〇 (實施例2至18) 顏料分散組成物(d-2至d-18)之調製 除了在顏料分散組成物(d-Ι)之調製中使用的顏料與喹 啉黃化合物變更爲下述表1至表2所示顏料及喹啉黃化合物 以外,其他則與顔料分散組成物(d-1 )之調製例同樣地獲得 顔料分散組成物(d-2至d-18)。又,各自顏料分散組成物之 黏度係與實施例1同樣地測定,結果如表1之表述》 (實施例1 9至24) 顏料分散組成物(d-19至d-24)之調製 除了在顏料分散組成物(d-Ι)之調製中,將顏料與喹啉 黃化合物變更爲下述表1至表2所示顏料及喹啉黃化合物, 並變更分散劑Solsperse 24000GR之添加量爲7.2份、(C)溶 劑PGMEA之添加量爲77·8份以外,其他與顏料分散組成物 (d-Ι)之調製例同樣地獲得顏料分散組成物(d-19至d-24)。 -77 - 201132711 又,各自顏料分散組成物之黏度係與實施例1同樣地測定’ 結果如表1之表述。 (比較例1至4 ) 顏料分散組成物(d-25至d-28)之調製 除了在顏料分散組成物(d-Ι)之調製中,將顏料與喹啉 黃化合物變更爲下述表1至表2所示顏料及喹啉黃化合物以 外,其他與顏料分散組成物(d-Ι)之調製例同樣地,獲得顏 料分散組成物(d-25至d-28)。又’各自顏料分散組成物之黏 度係與實施例1同樣地測定,結果如表1之表述。 (比較例5至8 ) 顏料分散組成物(d-29至d-32)之調製 除了在顏料分散物(d-Ι)之調製中,將顏料與喹啉黃化 合物變更爲下述表1至表2所示顏料及唾啉黃化合物,並使 分散劑Solsperse 24000GR之添加量變更爲7.2份、(D)溶劑 PGMEA變更爲77.8份以外,其他與顏料分散組成物(d-;!)之 調製例同樣地,獲得顏料分散組成物(d-29至d-32)。又,各 自顏料分散組成物之黏度係與實施例1同樣地測定,結果係 如表1之表述。 (比較例9) 顔料分散組成物(d-33)之調製 除了在顏料分散組成物(d-1 3)之調製中,將顏料(p-4) 替代以不實施微細化處理的異吲哚啉系黃色顔料C.I.色素 黃139(平均初級粒徑 48nm)以外,其他與顏料分散組成物 -78 - 201132711 (d-l)之調製例同樣地,獲得顏料分散組成物(d-33)。所得 之顏料分散組成物之黏度以E型黏度計測定,則爲31. 2 mP a -79 - 201132711 【I撇一 初期黏度 (mPa * s) (N as 00 σ\ σ\ 卜 Os r-H ro Os 00 10.7 rn x> <N o VO 00 v〇 14.0 11.3 丨 10.5 卜 σ\ 10.1 00 T-H 寸 卜: OO oo 12.4 o 00 OO (B)唾啉黃化合物 00 1·^ (Ν (Ν Ά CN v〇 oo 1-H CN (N VO oo (N (Ν CN Ό oo (N 00 <N (N VO iS ⑻顏料2 m (N (Ν 00 寸 1 I 1 1 m (N (N 00 寸 m (N CN OO 寸 00 00 *—H 1 1 1 1 1 1 ⑻顏料1 v〇 s V〇 σ\ v〇 <N oo fN s V〇 VO vo VO v〇 s CS OO jn (N OO OO 材料 (B)喹啉黃化合物 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物⑷ 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物⑹ 化合物⑴ 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物⑷ (A)顏料2 (N ώ (N PU (Ν Ρη (Ν cL 1 1 1 1 P-2 cs ώ <N p!h (N pi Oh Oh CL, CN pi <N 1 1 1 1 1 1 (A)顏料1 f-H »—Η ρ!η ^-Η P-2 P-2 P-2 P-2 r〇 ώ ro cL pi F—Η pi H ώ cL cn pi CO Oi cn pi 顏料分散組成物 CN T3 "ώ i〇 T3 卜 TJ 00 On -ύ d-10 d-11 d-12 d-13 d-14 d-15 d-16 d-17 d-18 d-19 d-20 d-21 d-22 d-23 d-24 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 實施例14 實施例15 實施例16 實施例17 實施例18 實施例19 實施例20 實施例21 實施例22 實施例23 實施例24 201132711 【一漱】 初期黏度 (mPa - s) 55.0 43.9 51.0 44.6 44.6 38.2 41.3 38.0 31.2 狙成比率(質量基準) (B)喹啉黃化合物 in ο *0 o (A)顏料2 ON CN 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO <N (A)顏料1 ON 92.5 <3\ § On 92.5 材料 (B)喹啉黃化合物 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) 化合物(4) (A)顏料2 CS (N 1 1 1 1 1 1 色素黃139 (A)顏料1 ρ!η P-2 <N rn 1 Ph 顏料分散組成物 d-25 d-26 d-27 d-28 d-29 d-30 d-31 d-32 d-33 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例ό 比較例7 比較例8 比較例9 201132711 由表1至表2明顯可知,本發明之顏料分散組成物,(A) 顏料與(B)具有特定取代基之喹啉黃化合物之調配量之平 衡爲適當,無關於顏料之種類,而均爲黏度低且分散性、 分散穩定性良好之物。又,如實施例17、18所示,(B)喹啉 黃化合物只要是具有本發明範圍內之結構的化合物,則同 樣地分散穩定性爲良好。相對於此,可知(A)顏料與(B)喹 啉黃化合物之含有比率在本發明範圍外之比較例1至8及顏 料之平均初級粒徑在本發明之範圍外之比較例9之顏料分 散組成物,均爲黏度高、分散穩定性不良之物。 (實施例25) 著色光硬化性組成物(R-1)之調製 藉由混合下述組成記載之成分,則可獲得著色光硬化 性組成物(R-1)。 -組成_ 顏料分散組成物(d-1) 10.74份 顏料分散組成物(d-5) 3.65份 鹼可溶性樹脂 (Allyl-MA/MAA = 8 0/2 0 Mw.3 0,000) 0.25 份 聚合性化合物 Aronics Μ-5 1 0(東亞合成公司製) 1.33份 聚合引發劑 IRGACUREOXE01 (BASF日本公司製) 0.37份 界面活性劑megafac F-5 54(DIC公司製) 〇.〇1份 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA) 8.65份 -82 - 201132711 3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯(EEP) 5.00份 (實施例26至47、比較例10至17) 著色光硬化性組成物(R-2至R-32)之調製 除了將著色光硬化性組成物(R-1)中使用的顏料分散 物之種類變更爲下述表3至表6所示顏料分散物以外,其他 與實施例25同樣地獲得著色光硬化性組成物(R_ 2至R-3 2) 。此外,在下述表3至表6中,調配之顏料分散組成物係表 述爲「分散物1」及「分散物2」,並記載以使用的顏料分 散組成物之符號。 實施例25至5 6所獲得著色光硬化性組成物之評價係以 下述基準進行。結果如表3至表6所示。 (對比及明度之評價) 塗布著色感光性組成物(彩色光阻液),於 lOOmmxlOOmm之玻璃基板(EAGLE2000、Corning公司製) 上,以使乾燥後塗膜厚成爲2·0μιη,以90°C之烤爐進行100 秒乾燥(預烘焙)。 其後以60mJ/cm2(照度20mW/cm2)進行光罩曝光,將曝 光後之塗膜’以鹼顯影液CDK-1(富士薄膜電子材料(股)製) 之1 %水溶液(2 5 °C )以噴灑狀散佈6 0秒。其後,用純水以噴 灑狀散佈,沖洗顯影液,以23 0 t之烤爐使基板經30分鐘加 熱(事後烘烤),來製作在玻璃基板表面具有以著色感光性 組成物所形成之著色層的測定用基板。 (明度:Y値) -83 - 201132711 所得基板之色度係以MCPD-2000(大塚電子公司製)測 定,以其γ値判斷明度。數値越大則明度變高判斷爲良好。 (對比) 將所得之基板夾持於2片偏光板之間,使用T〇pCon(股) 製BM-5A,測定2片偏向板之偏向軸爲平行時之亮度與正交 時之亮度,將平行時亮度除以正交時亮度所得値(=平行時 之亮度/正交時之亮度),作爲評價對比用之指標。 一 84 _ 201132711 【ε ϊ 評價結果 對比 23000 23500 22500 23000 22500 22800 1 '23000 23200 23300 22000 16100 17000 色度 57.0 57.3 i 57.7 58.1 56.5 56.7 57.0 57.3 58.2 57.9 56.4 56.6 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 X 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 1 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 m M g s i 蓉f 链<ίπ 譃g 途- S 感光性組成物(B)比率 卜 00 (N v〇 oo oo <N 分散物2 3.60 3.52 ; 3.44 3.39 1.50 1.42 1.34 1.26 3.52 3.52 3.60 3.60 分散物1 10.69 | 10.77 10.85 10.9 10.69 10.77 10.85 10.9 10.77 10.77 10.69 10.69 β R g s I 1 1 ^ I s菇 | | 离逝1 魆® 分散物2 (B)比率 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 分散物1 (B)比率 oo <N VO 00 (N in o 分散物2 d-19 … 1 d-19 d-19 d-19 d-19 d-19 d-19 d-19 d-19 d-19 d-19 d-19 分散物1 <N CO T3 d-13 d-14 d-15 d-16 d-17 d-18 d-25 d-26 R-l R-2 ώ R-4 R-5 R-6 R-7 R-8 R-9 R-10 R-ll R-12 實施例25 實施例26 實施例27 實施例28 實施例29 實施例30 實施例31 實施例32 實施例33 實施例34 比較例10 比較例11 201132711 【寸漱】 評價結果 對比 22000 22300 23000 15300 15700 色度 57.2 57.3 57.6 56.5 56.4 >. 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 X 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 ^ S s s 8· | If si I 1 七 蒼 ϊ ® S g 感光性組成物 (B)比率 〇〇 ο m 分散物2 3.65 3.73 3.89 3.49 3.57 分散物1 10.74 10.66 10.5 10.9 10.82 y Iff 與 ΛΛ 駿擗 B <(ra S s I 鬆 链 <π m 翠 謚 u 魅 一 分散物2 ⑼比率 分散物1 (B)比率 00 CN in o 分散物2 1 ^0 X3 v〇 v〇 "0 分散物1 d-19 d-20 1 1 d-21 d-29 d-30 R-13 R-14 R-15 R-16 R-17 實施例35 實施例36 實施例37 比較例12 比較例13 201132711 【5 ϊ 評價結果 對比 21900 22300 22000 16300 16600 色度 57.0 | 57.7 58.2 56.5 56.5 >> 0.599 0.599 0.599 1 0.599 0.599 0.280 0.280 1 0.280 0.280 0.280 ^ S S遄 If is 1 2 δ 1 ® 感光性組成物 (Β)比率 卜 m <^1 寸 分散物2 3.69 3.78 On cn 3.57 3.57 分散物1 10.7 10.61 10.49 ! 10.82 10.82 駿擗 M <ID s s 鬆鬆 链 <ίπ 謚舾 Φ 荽 龚理1 魅 五 分散物2 j (B)比率 CN ^Ti 分散物1 (B)比率 VO VO 分散物2 -ό 卜 00 i d-27 d-28 分散物1 d-19 d-19 d-19 1 d-19 d-19 R-18 R-19 R-20 R-21 R-22 實施例38 實施例39 實施例40 比較例14 比較例15 201132711 【9撇】 評價結果 對比 25000 25200 25700 25500 25600 26000 26100 17000 17500 色度 56.0 : 56.1 56.4 56.1 1 56.5 56.7 57.2 55.5 55.7 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 X 0.280 0.280 0.280 I 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 ^ S s s If ^ 15 g δ | ® ® S" 感光性組成物 (B)比率 CN in cs 卜 〇〇 o (N 分散物2 3.65 3.73 3.89 V〇 rn 3.52 3.44 3.39 V〇 cn 〇 ΓΟ 分散物1 10.74 10.66 10.5 10.69 10.77 10.85 10.9 10.69 10.69 ,撒 驟诹 0 <ΙΠ S g 1 蓉 链 4〇 玄 蓄1 龚 魅 一 分散物2 (B)比率 00 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 分散物1 ⑼比率 00 <N (N \〇 (N 00 (N 分散物2 VO T3 vo Τ3 vo -6 d-22 1 d-22 d-22 d-22 V〇 T3 分散物1 d-22 d-23 d-24 Os T3 d-10 d-11 d-12 d-31 d-32 R-23 R-24 R-25 R-26 1 R-27 R-28 R-29 R-30 R-31 實施例41 實施例42 實施例43 實施例44 實施例45 實施例46 實施例47 比較例16 比較例17 201132711 由表3至6明顯可知,含有本發明之顏料分散組成物的 著色感光性組成物之實施例25至47,明度、對比均可獲得 良好的著色硬化層(相當於彩色濾光片之著色圖案)。相對 於此,可知使用到比較例1至8之顏料分散組成物的著色感 光性組成物(比較例1 0至1 7)所致著色硬化膜,明度、對比 均爲不良。 (實施例48至59) 著色光硬化性組成物(R-32至R-43)之調製 除了將實施例36(R1 4)之著色光硬化性組成物中使用 之顏料分散組成物、聚合性化合物及溶劑以外之成分變更 爲下表7記載之物以外,其他則同樣地獲得著色光硬化性組 成物(R_32至R-43)。將該著色硬化性組成物與實施例25同 樣地評價的結果同時記載於下述表7。 -89 - 201132711 【卜嗽】 評價結果 對比 22300 22300 22400 22300 22100 22300 22300 22300 22300 22400 22300 22300 色度 57.3 57.3 57.2 57.3 57.0 57.2 56.8 57.0 57.2 56.9 57.0 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 1 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 X 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 I 0.280 0.280 1- 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 著色感光性組成物處方 添加劑4 ! 0.14 添加劑3 〇 0.11 添加劑2 0.11 添加劑1 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 聚合引 發劑6 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 聚合引 發劑5 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.14 0.19 0.19 0.19 聚合引 發劑4 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.14 聚合引 發劑3 0.37 0.18 聚合引 發劑2 0.37 0.18 聚合引 發劑1 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.28 0.18 鹼可溶 性樹脂 0.44 0.22 _1 0.32 0.32 0.03 0.14 0.01 0.22 0.22 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 R-14 R-32 R-33 R-34 R-35 R-36 R-37 R-38 R-39 R-40 R-41 R-42 R-43 實施例12 實施例48 實施例49 實施例50 實施例51 實施例52 實施例53 實施例54 實施例55 實施例56 實施例57 實施例58 實施例59 -06 - 201132711 此外,表7記載之各成分之詳細內容係如下述所示。 聚合性化合物:Aronics M-510 鹼可溶性樹脂:(Allyl-MA/MAA = 80/20 Mw.30,〇〇〇) 引發劑1:IRGACURE OXE01(BASF日本公司製) 引發劑2:IRGACURE OXE02(BASF日本公司製) 引發劑3··肟化合物(1)(合成例7所獲得之物) 引發劑4:B-CIM、Hodogaya化學工業公司製 引發劑5:下述結構之化合物(1〇) 引發劑6:N-苯基氫硫基苯并咪唑 添加劑1:氧偶氮基(azoxy)苯甲醚 添加劑 2:Adecastab AO-60 添加劑 3:Adecastab LA-52 添加劑 4:EHPE-3150 界面活性劑:megafac F-554The structure of the obtained hydrazine compound 1 was identified by NMR. (^-NMR 400MHz CDC 13): 8 . 8 6 (s, 1 Η), 8.6 0 (s , 1 Η), 8 . 3 1 (d, lH, J = 8_0Hz), 8.8 1 (d, lH, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.5 1- 7.24 (m.l0H), 7.36 (q, 2H, 7.4 Hz), 3.24 - 3.13 (m, 4H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.2 1 (s, 3H), 1.50 (t, 3H, 7.4 Hz). (Preparation of fine pigments: Preparation of pigment (P-1)) A zinc halide phthalocyanine pigment (FASTGEN A110, manufactured by DIC Corporation) 100 weight 75 201132711 parts by volume, sodium sulfate 200 parts and 600 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a double-arm type kneader and kneaded for 5 hours. The above mixture was poured into water (1 000 ml), and after removing the solvent and the inorganic salt, it was dried in an oven to obtain a fine pigment (P-1). The average primary particle diameter of the obtained pigment was observed by TEM, and the particle diameter was 2 3 n m. (Preparation Example 2 of Micronized Pigment: Production of Pigment (P-2)) The zinc halide phthalocyanine pigment used in the preparation example 1 was changed to an azo nickel complex pigment (E4GN-GT manufactured by Lanxess Co., Ltd.). The fine pigment (P-2) was obtained in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 except for the other. The average primary particle diameter of the obtained pigment was observed by TEM, and the particle diameter was 20 nm. (Preparation Example 3 of Micronized Pigment: Preparation of Pigment (P-3)) The halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment used in the preparation example 1 was changed to copper phthalocyanine green pigment CI Pigment Green 36 (Rionol manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) Other than Green 6 YK), the fine pigment (P-3) was obtained in the same manner. The average primary particle diameter of the obtained pigment was observed by TEM, and the particle diameter was 21 nm. (Preparation of the fine pigments: Preparation of the pigment (P-4)) The halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment used in the preparation example 1 was changed to the isoporphyrin yellow pigment CI Pigment Yellow 139 (manufactured by BASF Japan) Other than the preparation example 1 of the "Paliotol" yellow D1819), the fine pigment (P-4) was obtained. The average primary particle diameter of the obtained pigment was observed by TEM, and the particle diameter was 2 6 n m. (Example 1). Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Composition (d-1) -76 - 201132711 (A) 9.2 parts of pigment (P-1) obtained in the above Preparation Example 1 as a pigment, Pigment (P-2) 3.5 (B) 2.3 parts of the compound (4) as a quinophthalone compound, 9.0 parts of Solsperse 24000GR (manufactured by Lubrizol Co., Ltd.) as a dispersing agent, and (C) propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent (hereinafter referred to as After mixing 6 parts of PGMEA), the pigment dispersion composition (d-Ι) was obtained by dispersing for 3 hours using a sand honing machine. When the viscosity of the obtained pigment dispersion composition was measured by an E-type viscometer, it was very stable at 9·2 mPa «S, and it was confirmed that good dispersion stability was obtained (Examples 2 to 18). Pigment dispersion composition (d- Preparation of 2 to d-18) In addition to the pigment and quinophthalone compound used in the preparation of the pigment dispersion composition (d-Ι), the pigments and quinoline yellow compounds shown in Tables 1 to 2 below are changed. Then, a pigment dispersion composition (d-2 to d-18) was obtained in the same manner as in the preparation example of the pigment dispersion composition (d-1). Further, the viscosity of each of the pigment dispersion compositions was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the expressions of Table 1 (Examples 19 to 24) were prepared by dispersing the pigment dispersion composition (d-19 to d-24). In the preparation of the pigment dispersion composition (d-Ι), the pigment and the quinoline yellow compound were changed to the pigments and quinophthalone compounds shown in the following Tables 1 to 2, and the amount of the dispersant Solsperse 24000GR was changed to 7.2 parts. The pigment dispersion composition (d-19 to d-24) was obtained in the same manner as in the preparation example of the pigment dispersion composition (d-Ι), except that the amount of the solvent (PG) was changed to 77. -77 - 201132711 Further, the viscosity of each of the pigment dispersion compositions was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. (Comparative Examples 1 to 4) Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Composition (d-25 to d-28) In addition to the preparation of the pigment dispersion composition (d-Ι), the pigment and the quinoline yellow compound were changed to the following Table 1 In the same manner as the preparation example of the pigment dispersion composition (d-Ι), the pigment dispersion composition (d-25 to d-28) was obtained in the same manner as the pigment and the quinophthalone compound shown in Table 2. Further, the viscosity of each of the pigment dispersion compositions was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. (Comparative Examples 5 to 8) Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Composition (d-29 to d-32) In addition to the preparation of the pigment dispersion (d-Ι), the pigment and the quinoline yellow compound were changed to the following Table 1 to The pigment and the porphyrin compound shown in Table 2 were prepared by changing the amount of the dispersant Solsperse 24000GR to 7.2 parts, (D) changing the solvent PGMEA to 77.8 parts, and other pigment dispersion composition (d-;!). In the same manner, a pigment dispersion composition (d-29 to d-32) was obtained. Further, the viscosity of each of the pigment-dispersed compositions was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. (Comparative Example 9) Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Composition (d-33) In addition to the preparation of the pigment dispersion composition (d-1 3), the pigment (p-4) was replaced with a non-micronized treatment. A pigment dispersion composition (d-33) was obtained in the same manner as in the preparation example of the pigment dispersion composition-78-201132711 (dl), except that the porphyrin-based yellow pigment CI Pigment Yellow 139 (average primary particle diameter: 48 nm) was used. The viscosity of the obtained pigment dispersion composition is measured by an E-type viscosity meter, which is 31.2 mP a -79 - 201132711 [I 撇 initial viscosity (mPa * s) (N as 00 σ\ σ\ Bu Os rH ro Os 00 10.7 rn x><N o VO 00 v〇14.0 11.3 丨10.5 卜σ\ 10.1 00 TH inch: OO oo 12.4 o 00 OO (B) porphyrin yellow compound 00 1·^ (Ν (Ν Ά CN v 〇oo 1-H CN (N VO oo (N (Ν Ό Ό oo (N 00 < N (N VO iS (8) pigment 2 m (N (Ν 00 寸 1 I 1 1 m (N (N 00 inch m ( N CN OO inch 00 00 *—H 1 1 1 1 1 1 (8) Pigment 1 v〇s V〇σ\ v〇<N oo fN s V〇VO vo VO v〇s CS OO jn (N OO OO material ( B) Quinoline yellow compound Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) 4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (6) Compound (1) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) (A) Pigment 2 ( N ώ (N PU (Ν Lη (Ν cL 1 1 1 1 P-2 cs ώ <N p!h (N pi Oh Oh CL, CN pi <N 1 1 1 1 1 1 (A) Pigment 1 fH »—Η ρ!η ^-Η P-2 P-2 P-2 P-2 r〇ώ ro cL pi F—Η pi H ώ cL cn pi CO Oi Cn pi pigment dispersion composition CN T3 "ώ i〇T3 卜 TJ 00 On -ύ d-10 d-11 d-12 d-13 d-14 d-15 d-16 d-17 d-18 d-19 D-20 d-21 d-22 d-23 d-24 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 Example 19 Example 20 Example 21 Example 22 Example 23 Example 24 201132711 [一漱] Initial viscosity (mPa - s) 55.0 43.9 51.0 44.6 44.6 38.2 41.3 38.0 31.2 Conversion ratio (mass basis) (B) Quinoline yellow compound in ο *0 o (A) Pigment 2 ON CN 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO <N (A) Pigment 1 ON 92.5 <3\ § On 92.5 Material (B) Quinoline Yellow Compound Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound (4) Compound ( 4) (A) Pigment 2 CS (N 1 1 1 1 1 1 Pigment Yellow 139 (A) Pigment 1 ρ!η P-2 & Nt rn 1 Ph pigment dispersion composition d-25 d-26 d-27 d-28 d-29 d-30 d-31 d-32 d-33 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparison Example 5 Comparative Example ό Comparative Example 7 Comparative Example 8 Comparative Example 9 201132711 It is apparent from Tables 1 to 2 that the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention, (A) the pigment and (B) the quinoline yellow compound having a specific substituent The balance of the blending amount is appropriate, regardless of the type of the pigment, and all of them are low in viscosity and good in dispersibility and dispersion stability. Further, as shown in Examples 17 and 18, the (B) quinophthalone compound is preferably a compound having a structure within the scope of the present invention, and the dispersion stability is also good. On the other hand, it is understood that the pigments of Comparative Example 9 in which the ratio of the pigment (A) to the (B) quinophthalone compound is outside the range of the present invention and the pigment having an average primary particle diameter outside the range of the present invention The dispersed composition is a substance having high viscosity and poor dispersion stability. (Example 25) Preparation of colored photocurable composition (R-1) By mixing the components described in the following compositions, a colored photocurable composition (R-1) can be obtained. - Composition _ Pigment Dispersion Composition (d-1) 10.74 parts of pigment dispersion composition (d-5) 3.65 parts of alkali-soluble resin (Allyl-MA/MAA = 8 0/2 0 Mw. 3 0,000) 0.25 part of polymerizable compound Aronics Μ-5 1 0 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 1.33 parts of polymerization initiator IRGACUREOXE01 (manufactured by BASF Japan) 0.37 parts of surfactant megafac F-5 54 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) 〇.1 part of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Ester (PGMEA) 8.65 parts - 82 - 201132711 3-ethoxypropionate ethyl ester (EEP) 5.00 parts (Examples 26 to 47, Comparative Examples 10 to 17) Colored photocurable composition (R-2 to R-) 32) The coloring was obtained in the same manner as in Example 25 except that the type of the pigment dispersion used in the colored photocurable composition (R-1) was changed to the pigment dispersions shown in the following Tables 3 to 6. Photocurable composition (R_ 2 to R-3 2). Further, in the following Tables 3 to 6, the formulated pigment dispersion composition is referred to as "dispersion 1" and "dispersion 2", and the symbols of the pigment dispersion composition used are described. The evaluation of the colored photocurable composition obtained in Examples 25 to 5 was carried out based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Tables 3 to 6. (Evaluation of contrast and lightness) The coloring photosensitive composition (color resist liquid) was applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by EAGLE2000, manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd.) of 100 mm x 100 mm so that the film thickness after drying was 2·0 μm, at 90 ° C. The oven is dried for 100 seconds (prebaking). Thereafter, the mask was exposed at 60 mJ/cm 2 (illuminance: 20 mW/cm 2 ), and the exposed coating film was treated with an alkali developer CDK-1 (manufactured by Fuji Film Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) in an aqueous solution (25 ° C). ) Spread for 60 seconds in a spray. Thereafter, it was sprayed with pure water in a spray form, and the developing solution was washed, and the substrate was heated in a baking oven for 30 minutes (after baking) to prepare a colored photosensitive composition on the surface of the glass substrate. A substrate for measurement of a colored layer. (Lightness: Y値) -83 - 201132711 The chromaticity of the obtained substrate was measured by MCPD-2000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.), and the brightness was judged by γ値. The larger the number, the higher the brightness is judged to be good. (Comparative) The obtained substrate was sandwiched between two polarizing plates, and BM-5A made of T〇pCon (strand) was used to measure the brightness of the two deflecting plates when the deflection axes were parallel and the brightness at the time of orthogonality. The luminance obtained by dividing the luminance in parallel with the luminance at the time of orthogonal (= luminance in parallel/luminance in orthogonal) is used as an index for evaluation comparison. 84_201132711 [ε ϊ Evaluation results comparison 23000 23500 22500 23000 22500 22800 1 '23000 23200 23300 22000 16100 17000 Chromaticity 57.0 57.3 i 57.7 58.1 56.5 56.7 57.0 57.3 58.2 57.9 56.4 56.6 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 X 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 1 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 m M gsi Rong f chain <ίπ 譃g Way - S photosensitive composition (B) ratio 00 (N v〇oo oo <N dispersion 2 3.60 3.52 ; 3.44 3.39 1.50 1.42 1.34 1.26 3.52 3.52 3.60 3.60 Dispersion 1 10.69 | 10.77 10.85 10.9 10.69 10.77 10.85 10.9 10.77 10.77 10.69 10.69 β R gs I 1 1 ^ I s mushroom | | Departure 1 魆® Dispersion 2 (B) Ratio 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Dispersion 1 (B) Ratio oo <N VO 00 (N in o Dispersion 2 d-19 ... 1 d-19 d-19 d-19 D-19 d-19 d-19 d-19 d-19 d-19 d-19 d-19 Dispersion 1 <N CO T3 d-13 d-14 d-15 d-16 d-17 d-18 D-25 d-26 Rl R-2 ώ R-4 R-5 R-6 R-7 R-8 R-9 R-10 R-ll R-12 Example 25 Example 26 Example 27 Implementation 28 Example 29 Example 30 Example 31 Example 32 Example 33 Example 34 Comparative Example 10 Comparative Example 11 201132711 [Inch 漱] Comparison of evaluation results 22000 22300 23000 15300 15700 Chromaticity 57.2 57.3 57.6 56.5 56.4 >. 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 X 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 ^ S ss 8· | If si I 1 Seven sky ϊ ® S g Photosensitive composition (B) Ratio 〇〇ο m Dispersion 2 3.65 3.73 3.89 3.49 3.57 Dispersion 1 10.74 10.66 10.5 10.9 10.82 y Iff and ΛΛ 擗 擗 B <(ra S s I loose chain <π m 翠谥u 魅一分散物 2 (9) ratio dispersion 1 (B) ratio 00 CN in o dispersion 2 1 ^0 X3 v〇v〇"0 Dispersion 1 d-19 d-20 1 1 d-21 d-29 d-30 R-13 R-14 R-15 R-16 R-17 Example 35 Example 36 Implementation Example 37 Comparative Example 12 Comparative Example 13 201132711 [5 ϊ Comparison of evaluation results 21900 22300 22000 16300 16600 Color 57.0 | 57.7 58.2 56.5 56.5 >> 0.599 0.599 0.599 1 0.599 0.599 0.280 0.280 1 0.280 0.280 0.280 ^ SS遄If is 1 2 δ 1 ® photosensitive composition (Β) ratio b <;^1 inch dispersion 2 3.69 3.78 On cn 3.57 3.57 Dispersion 1 10.7 10.61 10.49 ! 10.82 10.82 擗 擗 M <ID ss 松松链<ίπ 谥舾Φ 荽GONG 1 Charm 5 Disperse 2 j (B ) Ratio CN ^ Ti Dispersion 1 (B) Ratio VO VO Dispersion 2 - ό 00 i d-27 d-28 Dispersion 1 d-19 d-19 d-19 1 d-19 d-19 R-18 R-19 R-20 R-21 R-22 Example 38 Example 39 Example 40 Comparative Example 14 Comparative Example 15 201132711 [9撇] Comparison of evaluation results 25000 25200 25700 25500 25600 26000 26100 17000 17500 Chromaticity 56.0 : 56.1 56.4 56.1 1 56.5 56.7 57.2 55.5 55.7 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 X 0.280 0.280 0.280 I 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 ^ S ss If ^ 15 g δ | ® ® S" Photosensitive composition (B) ratio CN in Cs 卜〇〇o (N Dispersion 2 3.65 3.73 3.89 V〇rn 3.52 3.44 3.39 V〇cn 分散 Dispersion 1 10.74 10.66 10.5 10.69 10.77 10.85 10.9 10.69 10.69 , 撒诹0 <ΙΠ S g 1 蓉链4 〇玄存1 Gong Meiyi Disperse 2 (B) Ratio 00 〇〇〇〇 〇〇Dispersion 1 (9) Ratio 00 <N (N \〇(N 00 (N Dispersion 2 VO T3 vo Τ3 vo -6 d-22 1 d-22 d-22 d-22 V〇T3 Dispersion 1 d -22 d-23 d-24 Os T3 d-10 d-11 d-12 d-31 d-32 R-23 R-24 R-25 R-26 1 R-27 R-28 R-29 R-30 R-31 Example 41 Example 42 Example 43 Example 44 Example 45 Example 46 Example 47 Comparative Example 16 Comparative Example 17 201132711 It is apparent from Tables 3 to 6 that the coloring photosensitive composition containing the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention In Examples 25 to 47 of the composition, a good color hardening layer (corresponding to a coloring pattern of a color filter) was obtained in both brightness and contrast. On the other hand, it was found that the colored cured film obtained by using the colored photosensitive composition of Comparative Examples 1 to 8 (Comparative Examples 10 to 17) was inferior in brightness and contrast. (Examples 48 to 59) Preparation of coloring photocurable composition (R-32 to R-43) In addition to the pigment dispersion composition used in the color-light-curable composition of Example 36 (R14), polymerizability The components other than the compound and the solvent were changed to the materials described in the following Table 7, and the colored photocurable compositions (R_32 to R-43) were obtained in the same manner. The results of the evaluation of the colored curable composition in the same manner as in Example 25 are described in the following Table 7. -89 - 201132711 [Di Bao] Comparison of evaluation results 22300 22300 22400 22300 22100 22300 22300 22300 22300 22400 22300 22300 Chromaticity 57.3 57.3 57.2 57.3 57.0 57.2 56.8 57.0 57.2 56.9 57.0 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 1 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 0.599 X 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 I 0.280 0.280 1- 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 Coloring photosensitive composition prescription additive 4 ! 0.14 Additive 3 〇 0.11 Additive 2 0.11 Additive 1 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 Polymerization initiator 6 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 Polymerization initiator 5 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.14 0.19 0.19 0.19 Polymerization initiator 4 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.14 Polymerization initiator 3 0.37 0.18 Polymerization initiator 2 0.37 0.18 Polymerization initiator 1 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.28 0.18 Alkali Soluble Resin 0.44 0.22 _1 0.32 0.32 0.03 0.14 0.01 0.22 0.22 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 R-14 R-32 R-33 R-34 R-35 R-36 R-37 R-38 R-39 R-4 0 R-41 R-42 R-43 Embodiment 12 Embodiment 48 Embodiment 49 Embodiment 50 Embodiment 51 Embodiment 52 Example 53 Example 54 Example 55 Example 56 Example 57 Example 58 Example 59 06 - 201132711 In addition, the details of each component described in Table 7 are as follows. Polymeric compound: Aronics M-510 Alkali-soluble resin: (Allyl-MA/MAA = 80/20 Mw.30, 〇〇〇) Initiator 1: IRGACURE OXE01 (manufactured by BASF Japan) Initiator 2: IRGACURE OXE02 (BASF Initiator 3··肟 compound (1) (obtained in Synthesis Example 7) Initiator 4: B-CIM, initiator of Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. 5: Compound of the following structure (1〇) Agent 6: N-phenylhydrothiobenzimidazole Additive 1: Oxygen azo (Azoxy) Anisole Additive 2: Adecastab AO-60 Additive 3: Adecastab LA-52 Additive 4: EHPE-3150 Surfactant: Megafac F-554
化合物(10) 如表7所示可知,本發明之著色感光性組成物(R-3 2至 R-43) ’即使在聚合引發劑或添加劑之不同系中,因可形成 明度及對比良好的著色硬化膜,故對彩色濾光片之著色圖 案之形成極爲有用。 (比較例1 8 ) -91 - 201132711 著色光硬化性組成物(R-44)之調製 除了在著色光硬化性組成物(R-1)中使用之顏料分散 物之種類,係將上述表3記載之實施例2 9所示顏料分散組成 物(d-13)變更爲比較例9使用之顏料分散組成物(d-3 3)以外 ,其他與實施例29同樣地獲得著色光硬化性組成物(R_44) 。將該著色硬化性組成物(R-44)進行與實施例25同樣地評 價,結果基板之色度(X,y,Y)及對比係如下述。 x:0.280、 y:0.599、 Υ:56·0、對比 11200 在實施例48至實施例59與比較例18之對比中可知,使 用之顏料之平均初級粒徑係本發明範圍外的比較例1 8之著 色硬化膜對比不良。 (實施例60) 〔彩色濾光片之製作〕 1.著色硬化性組成物層之形成 將含有由上述所得顏料的著色硬化性組成物(R-3)作 爲光阻液,在設置550mmx650mm之黑色矩陣的玻璃基板中 ,以下述條件經縫隙式塗布後,實施真空乾燥(66Pa)與預 烘烤(prebake)(9(TC 1〇〇秒),形成著色硬化性組成物塗膜( 著色硬化性組成物層)。 (縫隙式塗布條件) 塗布頭前端開口部之間隙:1〇〇μιη 塗布速度:1 50mm/秒 基板與塗布頭之間隙:15〇μπι -92 - 201132711 塗布厚(乾燥厚):2μιη 塗布溫度:2 3 °C 2.曝光、顯影 其後,使用近接性曝光機(日立高科技公司製、 LE 5 565A),以60mJ/Cm2使著色硬化性組成物層曝光成圖案 狀。將無機系顯影液(商品名:CD K-1、富士薄膜電子材料公 司製)之1 .0%水溶液(25°C )設定於噴灑壓0.2MPa,使曝光後 著色硬化性組成物層之全面進行60秒顯影,並以純水洗淨 〇 3 .加熱處理’ 在著色硬化性組成物層上將純水以噴灑狀噴射,沖洗 顯影液,接著以23 0°C之烤爐經30分鐘加熱(事後烘烤)。如 此在基板上形成綠色著色圖案》 4.紅色、藍色著色圖案之形成 其後,以藍色之著色硬化性組成物(CB-9500L;富士薄 膜電子材料(股)製)形成著色圖案,再者,以紅色之著色硬 化性組成物(CR-9500L ;富士薄膜電子材料(股)製)形成著 色圖案,將ITO蒸鍍,使用光聚合性組成物(CSP-3210L:富 士薄膜電子材料(股)製)形成間隔件,在基板上獲得具有綠 色、紅色、及藍色之著色圖案(像素)的彩色濾光片(1)。 (比較例19) 除了在實施例6 0中,將作爲光阻使用之著色硬化性組 成物(R-3)變更爲比較例10使用的著色硬化性組成物(R-i 1) -93 - 201132711 以外,其他同樣地形成著色圖案,獲得彩色濾光片(2)。 5 .性能評價 (色不勻評價) 在550mmx650mm基板中,測定第1圖所示12處之點〔 各自稱爲座標(1)至(12)〕中綠色像素部之色度,其y値之〔 (最大値)-(最小値)〕=yrange係作爲色不勻評價之指標。此 外,座標之位置係如下述表8所示。 [表8] 座標 X Y (1) 100 325 (2) 2 17 325 (3) 3 3 4 325 ⑷ 450 325 (5) 275 100 (6) 275 164 (7) 275 228 (8) 275 292 (9) 27 5 3 56 (1〇) 275 420 (11) 275 484 (12) 275 550 在此’吾人可知評價實施例6 0所得之彩色濾光片(1)之 色不勻’則爲yrange = 〇.〇〇2,可確認爲具有均—的色特性之 -94 - 201132711 彩色濾光片。接著,評價比較例19之彩色濾光片(2)之色不 勻,則爲yrange = 0.0l0,爲具有色不勻的不均—膜。 (對比) 將所得之彩色濾光片(1)及彩色濾光片(2)夾持於各2片 偏光板之間,使用Topcon(股)製BM-5A測定2片偏向板之偏 向軸爲平行時之亮度與正交時之亮度,將平行時之亮度除 以正交時之亮度所得値(=平行時亮度/正交時亮度)用作評 價對比之指標。利用上述方法評價實施例60所得之彩色濾 光片(1)及比較例19所得之彩色濾光片(2),則對比各自爲 45〇0、36〇0。由此可確認,本發明之彩色濾光片(1)對比極 爲優異。 <液晶顯示元件> 將實施例60所得彩色濾光片(1)組入於液晶顯示元件 ’則可確認該液晶顯示元件、色特性、對比極爲優異》 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係在色不勻試驗中,表示在550mmx650mm基板 中色度測定處之座標的平面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 4nr 無0 • 95 -Compound (10) As shown in Table 7, it is understood that the color-sensitive photosensitive composition (R-3 2 to R-43) of the present invention can form a lightness and a good contrast even in a different polymerization initiator or additive. The colored cured film is extremely useful for forming a colored pattern of a color filter. (Comparative Example 1 8) -91 - 201132711 Preparation of Colored Photocurable Composition (R-44) In addition to the kind of pigment dispersion used in the colored photocurable composition (R-1), Table 3 above is used. The colored photocurable composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the pigment dispersion composition (d-13) shown in Example 9 was changed to the pigment dispersion composition (d-3 3) used in Comparative Example 9. (R_44). The colored curable composition (R-44) was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 25. As a result, the chromaticity (X, y, Y) of the substrate and the comparison were as follows. x: 0.280, y: 0.599, Υ: 56·0, comparison 11200 In the comparison of Example 48 to Example 59 and Comparative Example 18, it is understood that the average primary particle diameter of the pigment used is Comparative Example 1 outside the scope of the present invention. The color hardening film of 8 is poorly contrasted. (Example 60) [Production of color filter] 1. Formation of coloring curable composition layer The coloring curable composition (R-3) containing the pigment obtained above was used as a photoresist liquid, and black was set at 550 mm x 650 mm. The glass substrate of the matrix was subjected to slit coating under the following conditions, and then vacuum dried (66 Pa) and prebake (9 (TC 1 sec)) to form a colored curable composition coating film (color hardening property) Composition layer) (Gap coating condition) Clearance of opening end of coating head: 1〇〇μιη Coating speed: 1 50mm/sec Clearance between substrate and coating head: 15〇μπι -92 - 201132711 Coating thickness (dry thickness) : 2 μιη Coating temperature: 2 3 ° C 2. After exposure and development, a coloring curable composition layer was exposed to a pattern at 60 mJ/cm 2 using a proximity exposure machine (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation, LE 5 565A). A 1000% aqueous solution (25 ° C) of an inorganic developer (trade name: CD K-1, manufactured by Fuji Film Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) was set at a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa to complete the coloring and hardening composition layer after exposure. Developed for 60 seconds and is pure Washing 〇 3. Heat treatment 'Pure pure water is sprayed on the colored curable composition layer, and the developer is rinsed, followed by heating in an oven at 23 ° C for 30 minutes (post-baking). a green coloring pattern is formed on the surface. 4. The red and blue coloring patterns are formed, and then a blue coloring hardening composition (CB-9500L; Fujifilm electronic material) is used to form a colored pattern. A red color-curing composition (CR-9500L, manufactured by Fuji Film Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) forms a colored pattern, and ITO is deposited by using a photopolymerizable composition (CSP-3210L: Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) A spacer was formed, and a color filter (1) having green, red, and blue colored patterns (pixels) was obtained on the substrate. (Comparative Example 19) Except that in Example 60, it was used as a photoresist. The colored curable composition (R-3) was changed to the colored curable composition (Ri 1)-93 - 201132711 used in Comparative Example 10, and a colored pattern was formed in the same manner to obtain a color filter (2). Performance evaluation Price) In the 550mm x 650mm substrate, measure the chromaticity of the green pixel portion at the 12 points (each referred to as coordinates (1) to (12)) shown in Fig. 1, where y値[(maximum 値)-(minimum値)]=yrange is used as an indicator for color unevenness evaluation. In addition, the coordinates are as shown in Table 8 below. [Table 8] Coordinates XY (1) 100 325 (2) 2 17 325 (3) 3 3 4 325 (4) 450 325 (5) 275 100 (6) 275 164 (7) 275 228 (8) 275 292 (9) 27 5 3 56 (1〇) 275 420 (11) 275 484 (12) 275 550 here It is known that the color unevenness of the color filter (1) obtained in Example 60 is yrange = 〇.〇〇2, and it can be confirmed as a color filter having a uniform color characteristic of -94 - 201132711. Next, when the color unevenness of the color filter (2) of Comparative Example 19 was evaluated, it was yrange = 0.010, which was a film having unevenness in color unevenness. (Comparative) The obtained color filter (1) and color filter (2) were sandwiched between two polarizing plates, and the deflection axis of the two deflecting plates was measured using BM-5A manufactured by Topcon. The luminance in parallel and the luminance in the orthogonal direction are obtained by dividing the luminance in parallel by the luminance in the orthogonal direction (= luminance in parallel/luminance in quadrature) as an index for evaluation comparison. The color filter (1) obtained in Example 60 and the color filter (2) obtained in Comparative Example 19 were evaluated by the above methods, and the respective comparisons were 45 〇 0, 36 〇 0. From this, it was confirmed that the color filter (1) of the present invention is extremely excellent in contrast. <Liquid Crystal Display Element> When the color filter (1) obtained in Example 60 is incorporated in a liquid crystal display element, it is confirmed that the liquid crystal display element, color characteristics, and contrast are excellent. [Simplified illustration] Fig. 1 In the color unevenness test, a plan view showing the coordinates at the colorimetric measurement in a 550 mm x 650 mm substrate. [Main component symbol description] 4nr No 0 • 95 -
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