TW201131251A - Liquid crystal displays having color dots with embedded polarity regions - Google Patents

Abstract

A multi-domain liquid crystal display is disclosed. The display includes embedded polarity regions within the color dots of the display. Specifically, the embedded polarity regions have a polarity that is different from the polarity of the color dot containing the embedded polarity region. This difference in polarity enhances the fringe fields of the color dot or in some situations may create additional fringe fields. The enhanced fringe fields or additional fringe fiends can more quickly restore liquid crystals to their proper position.

Description

201131251 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display, and more particularly to a large-sized multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display that can be fabricated on a flat moon substrate. [Prior Art] The liquid crystal display (LCD), which is used in simple monochrome displays such as computers and electronic watches, has become the most advantageous display technology. Liquid crystal displays are often used to replace the use of cathode ray tubes (CRTs) in computer displays and television displays. Various shortcomings of liquid crystal displays have been overcome to improve the quality of liquid crystal displays. For example, active matrix displays that widely replace passive matrix displays have reduced ghosting and improved resolution (Res〇iutj〇n) and color gradation (c〇i〇r) relative to passive matrix displays.

Gradation), viewing angle, contrast (Contrast Ratio) with Φ and response time (Response Time). However, the main drawback of the conventional Twisted Nematic LCD is the very narrow viewing angle and very low contrast. Even the perspective of the active matrix is narrower than the viewing angle of the cathode ray tube. In particular, when the viewer directly views a high-quality image in front of the liquid crystal display, other viewers beside the liquid crystal display cannot see the high-quality image. Multi-domain Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Display (MVA LCD) has been developed to improve the viewing angle and contrast of liquid crystal displays. Please refer to Figure l(a)-l(c), which shows the basic functions of the pixel in the vertical alignment LCD display. In order to clearly illustrate the 'ϋ1' LCD, only a single area (5) Ridge DomahO is used. Further, in order to clearly explain, the liquid crystal display of (4) (4) (and FIG. 2) is described in terms of gray scale operation. Again, the map! (4).Μ) Simplify to clearly illustrate and omit many 1-sequence layers. For the paste, between the substrate 110 and the electrode 12A, the actual display may include electrically connecting the material to the metal layer and dividing the metal layer into an insulating layer. The liquid crystal display 100 has a first polarizer 105, a first substrate 110, a first electrode 120, a first alignment layer 125, a plurality of liquid crystals 13A, - a first, an alignment layer 140, a second electrode 145, and a first electrode The second substrate 15A and the first polarizer 155 are generally made of transparent glass. The first electrode 12A and the second electrode (4) are made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin bis xide (IT〇). The first alignment layer 125 and the second alignment layer 140 are made of polyimide, and are aligned with the liquid crystal 13〇 in a stationary state during operation—the light source (not shown) Light is emitted from the first polarizer 1〇5 attached to the lower surface of the first substrate. The first polarizer milk system is polarized in the first direction and the second polarizer 155 attached to the second substrate 150 is vertically polarized with the first polarizer 1〇4. Therefore, the light from the light source does not simultaneously penetrate the first polarizer 1 () 5 and the second photo polarizer 155 ' unless the polarization of the light is between the first polarizer 105 and the second polarizer 155. Turn 90 degrees. For the sake of clarity, many liquid crystals are not shown. In an actual display, the liquid crystal is rod like molecules having a diameter of about $ angstrom (Angstr〇m, a) and a length of about 20-25 angstroms. Therefore, there are more than 12 million liquid crystal segments 201131251 in a single element, in which the length, width and height of the pixels are 3 〇〇 micrometers (mi_eter, gm), 12 〇 micrometers, and 3 micrometers. Although not shown, many liquid crystal displays (especially active matrix displays) include a protective layer on the bottom of the first electrode 12 turns. This protective layer is used as an insulating layer between the first electrode 12Q and the device and the conductor. The device and the guiding system can be formed on the substrate. This protective layer is typically formed by Silicon Nitrides. In Fig. 1(a), the liquid crystal 130 is vertically aligned. In vertical alignment,

The liquid crystal 130 does not divert the polarized aurora from the light source. Therefore, the light from the source does not pass through the liquid crystal display 1 and provides a completely optical black state and very high for all colors and all cell gaps. Contrast (c〇ntrast rati0). Therefore, the multi-zone vertical alignment liquid crystal display provides a significant improvement in comparison with the conventional low contrast twisted nematic liquid crystal display. However, as shown in Fig. 1(b), when an electric field (eiectric fieid) is applied between the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 145, the liquid crystal 130 is redirected to a tilted position. The liquid crystal system at the inclined position turns the polarization of the polarized light from the first polarizer 105 by 90 degrees so that the light can pass through the second polarizer 155. The size of the tilt, that is, the amount of light that passes through the liquid crystal display (such as the brightness of the pixels), is proportional to the electric field strength. In general, a single thin film transistor is used on each of the elements. For color displays, however, individual thin film electro-crystal systems are used for each color component (typically, green and blue). However, for viewers of different angles, the light passing through the liquid crystal display 120 is not the same. As shown in Figure i(c), the viewer 172 on the left side of the center will see bright pixels because the side of the LCD display 130 wide 201131251 wide (light turn) faces the viewer 172. The centrally located viewer 174 will see gray pixels because the wide side of the liquid crystal display 13 is only partially facing the viewer 174. The viewer 176 located on the right side of the center will see dark pixels because the wide side of the liquid crystal display 13 has almost no viewer 176. Multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal displays (MVA LCDs) have been developed to improve the viewing angle of single-d vertical alignment LCDs. Referring to Figure 2, there is shown a pixel of a multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display (MVA LCDs) 200. The multi-zone vertical alignment liquid crystal display 200 includes a first polarizer 205, a first substrate 210, a first electrode 220, a first alignment layer 225, a plurality of liquid crystals 235, 237, a plurality of protrusions 260, and a second alignment. The layer 240, a second electrode 245, a second substrate 250, and a second polarizer 255. The liquid crystal 235 forms a first domain of halogen, and the liquid crystal 237 forms a second domain of a halogen. When an electric field is applied between the first electrode 220 and the second electrode 245, the protrusion 260 causes the liquid crystal 235 to be tilted in a different direction with respect to the liquid crystal 237. Therefore, the center-left viewer will see that the left area (liquid crystal 235) appears black and the right area (liquid crystal 237) appears white (white). A viewer in the center will see two areas at the same time and be grayed out. The center-right viewer will see the left area appear white and the right area appear black. However, because individual individual alizarins are small, all three viewers consider the alizarin to be gray. As described above, the magnitude of the tilt of the liquid crystal is controlled by the electric field between the electrodes 220 and 245. The gray level perceived by the viewer is related to the tilt of the liquid crystal. The multi-zone vertical alignment liquid crystal display can also be expanded to use four zones 201131251 domain' so that the liquid crystal direction in one pixel is divided into four main regions to provide a wide and symmetrical viewing angle in both the vertical and horizontal directions. Therefore, the multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display for seeing a large and symmetrical viewing angle is very costly because of the difficulty of adding protrusions to the upper and lower substrates, and the correct alignment of the protrusions to the upper and lower substrates. difficult. In particular, a protrusion on the lower substrate must be placed in the center of the two protrusions of the upper substrate, and any alignment between the upper and lower substrates will reduce the production yield. Other techniques that use physical properties on the substrate, such as the indium tin oxide gaps (IT〇 slits) that have been used to replace or bond the protrusions, are very expensive to manufacture. Furthermore, the gap between the protrusions and the indium tin oxide does not allow light to be transmitted, thereby also reducing the brightness of the multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display. However, multi-zone vertical alignment liquid crystal displays (MVA LCDs) have been developed that do not require the use of solid features on the substrate (e.g., protrusions and indium tin oxide gaps). In particular, these multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal displays (MVALCDs) use discrete electric fields to create multiple regions. Since there is no need for a physical configuration, the difficulty of aligning the upper and lower substrates with the physical configuration is eliminated. Therefore, multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal displays (MVA LCDs) using a discrete electric field have a high yield' and require less fabrication cost than multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal displays (MVA LCDs) using a solid configuration on a substrate. Referring to Figures 3(a) and 3(b), the illustration is used to create a multi-region vertical alignment i-crystal display (MVALCDs) without the need to adopt a basic concept of forming a solid configuration on a substrate. In particular, Figure 3 shows the elements 310, 320 and 33〇 between a first substrate 305 and a second substrate 355. A first polarizer 302 is adhered to the first substrate 305, and a second 201131251 polarizer 357 is adhered to the second substrate 355. The halogen 310 includes a first electrode 311, a liquid crystal 312, a liquid crystal 313, and a second electrode 315. The book element 320 includes a first electrode 321, a liquid crystal 322, a liquid crystal 323, and a & two electrode 325. Similarly, the pixel 330 includes a first electrode 331, a liquid crystal 332, a liquid helium 333, and a second electrode 335. Although not shown, many liquid crystal displays include a protective layer on the electrodes 311, 321, 331. The electrode system is usually made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO). Further, a first alignment layer 306 covers the electrodes on the first substrate 3〇5. Similarly, a second alignment layer 352 covers the electrodes on the second substrate 355. Both of the liquid crystal alignment layers 307 and 352 provide a vertical liquid crystal alignment. As will be described in detail later, the electrodes 315, 325, 335 are maintained at a common voltage V_Com. Therefore, in order to simplify the manufacture, the electrodes 315, 325, and 335 generate a single structure (the multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal displays (MVA LCDs) 300 shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b) use different operational electrodes 315, 325, 335. For example, if the polarities of the pixels 310 and 33 are positive, then the polarity of the pixel 320 is negative. Conversely, if the polarities of the pixels 31 and 330 are negative, then the pixel 320 The polarity is positive. Generally speaking, the polarity of each pixel is switched between different frames, but the pattern of staggered polarity is maintained in each page frame. In Figure 3(a), The elements 310, 320 and 330 are in the "OFF" state, that is, the electric field between the first and second electrodes is turned off. In the "OFF" state, some residual electric field may exist between the first and second electrodes. However, this residual electric field is usually too small to tilt the liquid crystal. In Fig. 3(b), 'the alizarins 310, 320 and 330 are in the "ON" state. Fig. 3(b) uses "+" and "one". "Represents the polarity of the voltage of the electrode. Therefore, 201131251 electrodes 311 and 331 have a positive voltage polarity, and electrode 321 has a negative voltage polarity. 55 and electrodes 315, 325 and 335 are maintained at a common voltage V Com ° φ | 5τ., the voltage polarity ^ is defined by the voltage v-com 'of which one is recognizing that two spoons of voltage are higher than the voltage VC〇m, The voltage of a negative voltage polarity is lower than the power line of the electric power source - C 〇 m. The electric field 327 between the electrodes 321 and 325 (so that ten, no need to show the liquid crystal 322 and the liquid crystal 323 tilted. Generally, the vertical liquid crystal times In the case of the object or other configuration, the tilt direction of the liquid crystal is not caused by the liquid crystal of the edge layers 307 and 352. However, the electric field in the electrode 32 can affect the tilt direction of the liquid crystal. For example, The electric field 327 between the element 320 and the electrode 325 is perpendicularly surrounded in the right portion of the 〜^, but is tilted to the left of the left part of the pixel and tilts to the right of the astigmatic electric field ^. Thus 'on the electrode 321 and the electrode Between 325, the crystallization 322 ^ 戍 liquid crystal 323 is tilted to the right to form a region, and the liquid right ~ 蚪 to the left to form a second region. Therefore, the pixel 32 ' ' ^ phase f I symmetrical viewing angle - Multi-regional halogen. The tie 'between electrode 3U and electrode 315 The field (not shown) 310, the right broken electric field 'causes the liquid crystal 313 to be redirected and tilted to the left of the pixel. The right side 'and the liquid crystal 312 is tilted to the left side of the pixel 310 to the left side of the electrode 331 and the electrode 335 The electric field (not shown) has a discrete 330 right-handed liquid crystal 333 that is redirected and tilted to the left of the pixel's left side and causes the liquid crystal 332 to tilt to the left of the pixel 320, so the wrong polarity will amplify each - The discrete field effect of 素. - Repeatedly interleaved polar maps between multi-regional Hidden columns (or elementary columns); always aligned to liquid crystal displays (MVA LCDs) to be built into ^ 1 201131251 solid configuration. Furthermore, a staggered polar checkerboard pattern can be used to create four regions for each element. However, in general, the discrete field effect is relatively small and weak. Therefore, when the element becomes larger, the discrete field of the edge of the element cannot reach all the liquid crystals in one element. Therefore, in a larger pixel, the tilt direction of the liquid crystal that is not adjacent to the edge of the pixel is randomly changed, and a multi-regional pixel is not generated. In general, when the pixel becomes larger than 40-60 μm, the dispersive field effect of the halogen does not affect the control of the liquid crystal tilt. Therefore, for large-sized liquid crystal displays, the pixel fractionation method is used to achieve multi-regional elements. In particular, for a color liquid crystal display, the pixels are divided into a plurality of color components. Each color component is controlled by a separate switching element such as a thin film transistor (TFT). In general, the color components are red, green, and blue. The color component of a single element is further divided into several color points. The polarity of each element is switched between each successive frame of the image to avoid affecting the quality degradation, which may be due to the fact that the liquid crystal is twisted in the same direction in each page frame. However, if all of the switching elements are of the same polarity, the switching of the dot pattern may cause other imagery problems such as flicker. In order to reduce flicker, switching elements (e.g., transistors) are arranged in a switching element drive architecture, including positive and negative polarity. Furthermore, to reduce the crosstalk, the positive and negative polarities of the switching elements are arranged in a fixed pattern which provides a more regular power distribution. The three main switching component drive architectures are the switching component dot inversion drive architecture, the switching component column inversion drive architecture, and the switching component bar inversion drive architecture. In the switching element point inversion drive architecture, the switching elements form a phased pattern of interleaved polarity. In the switching element column inversion drive architecture, the switching elements 10 201131251 on each column have the same polarity, however, the switching elements in one column have opposite polarities compared to the switching element polarities of adjacent columns. In the switching element blocking inversion driving architecture, the switching elements on each column have the same polarity, however, the switching elements in the / column are compared with the polarity of the switching elements in the adjacent blocks, and the opposite polarity is different. When the switching element dot inversion drive architecture provides the most regular power distribution, the complexity and extra cost of the switching component point inversion drive architecture exceeds the switching component column inversion drive architecture or the switching component reversal. The drive architecture does not have Cost-effectiveness. As a result, most liquid crystal displays that are low-cost applications for low-voltage applications use switching elements to reverse drive architectures, while switching element dot-reverse drive architectures are often reserved for high-performance applications. A halogen can include display units that are differently configured to achieve a high quality bottom cost. For example, the pixels may include color components, color points, fringe field amplifying regions (FFARs), switching elements, device component regions, and associated dots. The display using these different source members is in the U.S. Patent Application "Cite various KY0 • Patent ΚΥΟ-0 (Π, KYO-003, KYO-005, KYO-006), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The area includes not only the area occupied by the switching elements and/or storage capacitors, but also the area used to fabricate the switching elements and/or storage capacitors. For clarity, 'a different device element area is defined for each switching. The associated point and the discrete field amplification area are polarized areas rather than part of the color component. The connected points cover the device component area. Generally, the associated points are through the switching elements and / or storage capacitors are fabricated on 201131251 by depositing an insulating layer. Then, an electrical conductive layer is deposited to form an associated point. The associated points are electrically connected to specific switching elements and/or other polarized elements (such as color points). The storage capacitor is electrically connected to a specific switching element and/or a color point electrode to compensate for and compensate for the switching-on and closing of the liquid cryStai cells. The ching-off process changes the capacitance value on the liquid crystal cell. Therefore, the storage capacitor is used to reduce the crosstalk effects during the opening and closing process of the liquid crystal cell. In the case of an electrode, a patterned mask is used. A color layer is added to form a light shield for the associated point. Generally, the color layer is black, however Some displays use different colors to achieve a desired color pattern or shading. In general, the color layer is deposited by a color filter layer on a corresponding indium tin oxide glass substrate. In particular, a patterned color filter layer is deposited between the second substrate 15 and the second electrode 140, and the pattern corresponds to the color point and the color of the associated point. However, some displays may also be used. A patterned color filter layer is placed under the color of the color point, the associated point, or the electrode layer of the device component region on the substrate. In some displays, the associated point is independent of The area of the switching element _further' display has additional associated points that are not directly related to the switching. In general, the associated point includes an active electrode layer 'such as oxidized steel tin or other conductive layer, and connected To a neighboring color point or by some means. For an opaque point of association, a black matrix layer can be applied 1 W to the bottom of the conductive layer to form an opaque area. The active matrix layer can be assembled in indium oxide. The tin glass substrate side is used to simplify the manufacturing process (fabrication 12 201131251 process). This additional associated point improves display to improve aperture ratio and form multiple LCDs within the color point, as well as correlate points to improve color performance. for example,

Si:: sets the color of the adjacent points, from the useful color pattern to the 'discrete field magnification area is more versatile than the associated point. In particular, the field-extended region may have a non-rectangular shape, although in general, the overall shape of the two regions of the discrete field may be divided into a set of rectangular shapes. Furthermore, the discrete field magnifying region extends along one or more sides of the - color point. Furthermore, in some of the displays, the discrete field amplification area can be used to replace the associated points. In particular, in these displays, the discrete field amplification region covers not only the device component region but also more than one side of the color point adjacent to the device component region. In general, the color point, device component region and associated point are assembled in a In the plaid pattern, it is separated by a horizontal dot pitch HDS and a vertical dot pitch VDS which are adjacent to each other. When the discrete field amplification region is used to replace the associated point, a portion of the discrete field amplification region is also suitable for the lattice pattern. In some displays, multiple vertical dot pitches and multiple horizontal dot pitches can be used. Each color point, associated point, and device component area is in a first dimension (eg, vertical) with two adjacent neighbors (ie, color points, associated points, or device component regions) and a second dimension (eg, Horizontal) has two adjacent neighbors. Furthermore, the two adjacent neighbors can be aligned or transferred. Each color point has a color point height CDH and a color point width CDW. Similarly, each associated point has an associated point height ADH and an associated point width ADW. Furthermore, each device component region has a device component region height DACH and a device 13 201131251 component region width DCAW. In some displays, the color device component areas are the same size. However, in some displays, the associated points and I-component regions may be of different sizes or shapes. For example, in some displays, the associated points have a smaller height than the color points. When a liquid crystal display panel is limited by an external touch pressure on the panel substrate, a touch mura is generated. For vertical alignment liquid helium displays (including single and multi-zone), the touch of moiré caused by the interference of liquid crystals is a major problem. The touch moiré effect refers to an irregular pattern or area that causes irregular screen uniformity. The physical interference of the liquid 曰 ^ may be caused by shaking, vibration, and pressing on the display. In particular, vertical alignment liquid crystal displays are very sensitive to the touch moiré effect caused by the pressing on the display. In particular, pressing on a vertical alignment liquid crystal display flattens the liquid crystal and causes an interference effect on the display pupil. Unfortunately, devices that include a touch screen function (also the user of the device exerts pressure on the surface of the display as a means of providing access to the device) are becoming increasingly popular, which hinders 'vertical The degree of acceptance of the alignment LCD. Therefore, in a vertical alignment liquid crystal display, a method or system is required to minimize the touch cloud effect. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a vertical alignment liquid crystal display for reducing the touch moiré effect. In particular, in the embodiments of the present invention, a novel halogen design having a color point is used, the color point has embedded polarity regions to amplify the discrete electric field, and the discrete electric field restores the liquid crystal to it more quickly. The correct location. For example, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, 201131251 is subdivided into color components having one or more color points (cDs). Furthermore, in other embodiments of the present invention, a buried polar region can be used to create a 场^匕discrete field effect. This discrete field effect can result in multiple regions of the liquid crystal to enhance the viewing angle of the display. In an embodiment of the invention, a display includes a first pixel having a first 70-switch; a first-switching element coupled to the first-element; and a second pixel. The second element includes a -th color and a quantity. The first color component includes a first color point and a second color point. The halogen element also includes a ▲ point coupled to the first color component of the second pixel and a first-switching element of the second color point. The first electrode is located between the first __ color point of the first color component of the hai-di-element and the second color. The first color point of the first color component of the second pixel includes a first buried polarity region, and the first color point of the second color component of the second pixel includes - second Buried polar area. In general, when the first switching element of the first element is configured to have a -first polarity, the ith replacement element of the second pixel is configured to have a second polarity I. The t pole can be a color point, an associated point, or a discrete field amplification area. . To understanding. The present invention will be further described by the following description and drawings. As described above, the conventional vertical alignment liquid crystal display has a very strong (4) touch moire effect causing physical interference of liquid crystal. "The vertically aligned liquid crystal display according to the principles of the present invention" uses a color point having a buried polar region (pulse), and the buried polar region enhances the additional laterally discrete electric 15 201131251 crystal to its correct orientation. The indicator can quickly solve the touch moiré effect caused by the liquid crystal object field to make the liquid vertical interference liquid crystal dominant interference according to the invention after a physical interference, and FIG. 4(a) and FIG. 4(b) show According to the present invention, one of the elements of the design of the element (such as the number 4 and the following) is not _ point pole ^. In actual operation, a book is I一为一一始# between the - The first polarity pattern and the second point polarity pattern are switched. For clarity of illustration, the dot polarity pattern relates to a positive dot polarity pattern, wherein the first color point of the first color component has a positive polarity. The dot polarity pattern relates to a dot pattern of a negative polarity, and the first color point of the first color component has a negative polarity. In particular, in FIG. 4(4), the pixel design 41G has a positive dot polarity pattern (thus Marked as 410 + )' and the alizarin design 41 It has a negative dot polarity pattern (hence the label is 410-). In addition, the polarity of each polarized component in different element designs is "+" for positive polarity or "- negative polarity. The design 410 has three color components cc - cc - 2 and cc 3. The per-color component includes - a color point. For clarity, the color point is expressed as QD-XY where X is the color score 1 (in Figure 4 ( a) -1(b) from 1 to 3), Y is the point number (in Figure 4(a)-4(b), γ is all. The element design 41〇 also includes a switch of the corresponding one color component. Components (denoted as SE-丨, 兕_2, and SE_3) and a device component region (denoted as DCAJ, DCA_2, and DCA_3) corresponding to each color component. The switching components 兕, SE, and 仏3 are arranged in a column ( The device component regions dCA", dca-2, and DCA_3 surround the switching elements se1, SE2, and SE3, respectively. The first color component ccj of the pixel design 410 has a color point 201131251 CD-1 - 1. The point CD 1-1 is horizontally aligned with the device element region DCA-丨, and is vertically spaced from the device component region DCA-1 by a vertical dot pitch VDS1. The switching element sej is coupled To the color point 丨" - the electrode of the 以 to control the polarity of the color point CD 1-1. The color point cdjj includes a buried polarity region EPR-1 - 1-1. For clarity, the buried polar region is EPR- X_γ_Ζ denotes that χ is a color component, γ is a dot number, z is a buried polar region listed in a color point. The buried polar region may have a different shape. For example, in the pixel design 41〇 The buried polar region has a square shape. However, other embodiments may have a circular shape, a polygonal shape (such as a quadrilateral and a hexagonal shape), or even other irregular shapes. In general, the polarity direction associated with polarity is usually expressed as a positive or negative electrode. More precisely, the polarity also includes a polarity size/polarity amount. The buried electrode f. region may have the same polarity (i.e., positive or negative) direction as the color point, but has a different polarity/polarity. Furthermore, the buried polarity region can be /, the color point has a different polarity (i.e., the polarity direction) (for example, the buried polarity region corresponding to the positive polarity of the color point is the negative electrode). In addition, the buried polar region can have a neutral polarity. Different embodiments of the present invention use a combination of different new techniques or new techniques to create a buried polar region within the color point. In the embodiments of Figures 4(a) and 4(b), the color point has an opposite polarity to the buried polarity Q field within the color point. 9 The second color component cc-2 of the elementary design 410 has a color point CD One 2-1. The color point CD-2 is horizontally aligned with the device component region 2, and is vertically spaced from the device component region DCA_2 by one vertical dot pitch VDS color dot CD-2 - the system is vertically aligned with the color point. And horizontally spaced from the color point CD_1-1 by a level of 5gHDsi. Switching element 17 201131251 SE_2 is coupled to the electrode of the color point CD—2-丨 to control the polarity of the color point cD_2j. The third color component cc_3 of the pixel design 410 has a color point CD_3_1. The color point CD is horizontally aligned with the device element region dca-3 and is vertically spaced from the device element region DCA-3 by a vertical dot pitch VDS1. The color point CD_3—the lanthanum line and the color point CD—2—丨 are vertically aligned, and horizontally spaced from the color point CD-2_1 by a horizontal dot pitch HDSi. The switching element SE" is coupled to the electrode of the color point CD-3-1 to control the polarity of the color point CD_3_1. The color point CD_3_1 includes a buried polarity area EpR_j. "The color point/buried polarity area and the switching element are represented by the symbol + + and -". Therefore, in Fig. 4(a), the pixel design pattern 410+ indicates a positive dot polarity pattern, and the switching component commits "丨 and se-3, color point CD"" and CD 3-1 and buried polarity. The region EpRjjj has a positive polarity. However, switch the element SE_2, the color point CD-2, and the buried polarity area pulse! η and EPR-3_1_1 have a negative polarity. 5(a) and 5(b) show a portion of a color point 5〇〇 having a quadrangular shape of the electrode 510' in a quadrangular shape with buried polar regions 512, = '"16 and 518. Fig. 5(b) is a color point and a cross-sectional view taken along line A1_A1 of Fig. 5(4). As shown in Fig. 5(b), the buried polarity region ' of the color point' is generated by the conductivity of the electrode in the range of the buried polarity region. In other words, the conductive regions 517 and 519 are oppositely embedded in the polar regions 516 and 518, and the electrodes 51 are formed. In an embodiment 10 of the present invention, the variable conductivity region is a plurality of impurity regions to reduce the conductivity of the conductivity region 2 . In other embodiments of the present invention, the buried polar region is a portion of the conductor 510 and fills the region with a small amount of conductive material, and the conductive material i is a V-electron molecule such as a poly-p-lye Cetylene. Polythiophene polythiophene, polypyrrole p〇lypyrr〇ie (ppy), polyaniline (PANI) and polystyrene p〇iyStyrene), Shi Xihua and Mingshi Shenhua, or a non-conductor material Such as cerium oxide. The electric field in the buried polar region is different from the electric field surrounding the remaining portion of the electrode 510 due to the difference in conductivity in changing the conductivity region. The interaction between the buried polar region and the electric field of the remaining portion of the electrode 51 , produces lateral forces that can redirect the liquid crystal to its correct position more quickly after a physical disturbance. In the embodiment of the present invention, a non-conductive material is used as a buried polar region, and the buried polar region has a neutral polarity. 6(a)-6(c) show a portion of the color point 600, and the electrode 610' having a square shape is accompanied by a buried polar region 612 having a circular base shape. Fig. 6(b) is a cross-sectional view of the color point 600 of Fig. 6(a) taken along the line Α1-ΑΓ. Fig. 6(c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Β1-ΒΓ of the color point 700 (which should be 600) of Fig. 6(a). As shown in FIG. 6(b), the buried polarity region 612 is generated by a field reduction layer 614 which reduces the electric field of a portion of the conductor 610 (which should be an electrode) in the buried/polar region 612. . Therefore, the amount of polarity/polarity in the buried polarity region 612 is different from the remainder of the color point 600. Depending on the unique characteristics of the electric field reducing layer 614, the amount of polarity/polarity in the buried polar region 612 can be selectively reduced. With respect to complete reduction, the polarity of the buried polar region 612 can be set to neutral. A dielectric material, a protective layer or a black matrix material is used as a reduced material in the electric field reducing layer 614. As shown in Figures 6(a), 6(b) and 6(c), the electric field reducing layer 614 has a three-dimensional cylindrical shape. However, in other embodiments of the invention, the electric field reducing layer 614 may have a different three-dimensional shape with a combination of varying base shape and side edges. For example, Figures 7(a)-7(c) are portions of a color point 700 having a square shaped electrode 710 accompanied by a buried polar region 712 in the shape of a square substrate in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. . Figure 7(b) is a cross-sectional view of the color point 700 of Figure 7(a) taken along line Α1-ΑΓ. Figure 7(c) is a cross-sectional view of the color point 700 of Figure 7(a) taken along line Β1-ΒΓ. As shown in FIGS. 7(b) and 7(c), the electric field reducing layer 714 has an inclined side and is formed in a three-dimensional pyramid shape. Figures 8(a)-8(c) are portions of a color point 800 having a square shaped electrode 810 with a buried polar region 812 of a circular substrate shape in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8(b) is a cross-sectional view of the color point 800 of Figure 8(a) taken along line Α1-ΑΓ. Figure 8(c) is a cross-sectional view of the color point 800 of Figure 8(a) taken along line Β1-ΒΓ. As shown in Figs. 8(b) and 8(c), the electric field reducing layer 814 has an inclined side and is formed in a three-dimensional cone shape. Figures 9(a)-9(c) are portions of a color point 900 having a square shaped electrode 910 with a buried polar region 912 in the shape of a circular base in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Α1-ΑΓ of the color point 900 of Fig. 9(a). Figure 9(c) is a cross-sectional view of the color point 900 of Figure 9(a) taken along line φ Β 1-ΒΓ. As shown in Figures 9(b) and 9(c), the electric field reducing layer 914 has a curved inclined side and is formed in a three-dimensional circular concave shape, which may be an oblate spheroid or other ellipsoid. Figures 10(a)-10(c) are portions of a color point 1000 having a square shaped electrode 1010 with a buried polar region 1012 of a circular base shape in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the color point 1000 of Figure 10 (a) taken along line Α1-ΑΓ. Figure 10 (c) is a cross-sectional view of the color point 1000 of Figure 10 (a) taken along line Β1-ΒΓ. 10(b) along Α1-ΑΓ 20 201131251 The reduced layer 1014 has a triangular shape, however, as shown by the line -) / σ Β 1 · Β 1 ', the electric field reducing layer 1014 has a rectangular shape. Therefore, it is difficult for the electric field reducing layer to have a three-dimensional triangular cube shape. The U(8)-11(c) is a portion of a color point 11〇〇 having a square shape 伴随iug 'according to one of the embodiments according to the present invention. Substrate shaped - buried polar region 1112. Figure li(b) is a cross-sectional view of the color point 1100 of Figure u(4) taken along line Α1-Α1, taken along the line. Figure u(8) is the color of Figure u(8)

Point 1曰100 along B1_B1, a sectional view of the line. As shown in ® 11(b) and U(c), the electric field minus 1114 has a curved sloping side, forming a three-dimensional rectangular cone with i-pits at the top, similar to a hyperboloid. Other embodiments of the invention may use other shapes as the electric field reducing layer. FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the electric field reducing layer 1214 is formed by using an insulating layer on the electrode layer and a conductive layer conductive layer i2u c on the top of the insulating layer 1214-I. The electric field of the electrode 121〇 in the buried polar region 1212 is reduced. The insulating layer 1214-1 is such that the conductive layers 12M-c are insulated from the electrodes 121A. A dielectric lateral layer or protective layer can be used to replace the insulating layer 12141 and reduce the electric field. In another embodiment of the invention, the conductive layer i2i4c is biased to be polarized. For example, if electrode 1210 has a positive polarity, conductive layer 1214_C drives a negative polarity. Electrode 121〇 and conductive layer 1214_匸

The parental interaction of the electric field produces lateral forces that can quickly position the liquid crystal to its correct position after a physical disturbance. In general, a black matrix layer may be added to avoid Ught leakage from the electric field reducing layer 1214 or the insulating layer 1214. Different embodiments of the invention may have different shapes as conductive layers i214-C. For example, the conductive layer 12MC 21 201131251 may use a shape as shown in Fig. 6 (a > 6 (c) to Fig. 1 (a) - 11 (c), and may also have other shapes. ~ Another embodiment of the present invention In the example, the buried polar region is generated from under the conductor to allow for better uniformity of the interface between the electrode and the liquid crystal medium. Figures 13(a) and 13(b) illustrate another embodiment in accordance with the present invention. A color point 1300. The color point 1300 includes a square-shaped electrode 131A, and Ik has a square shape of the buried polarity region 13] 2. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the color point 1300 of Figure 13 (8) along the Α1-ΑΓ line As shown in Fig. 13 (1), the buried polar region 1312 is generated by an embedded electrode 1316 directly under the electrode 131. The buried electrode 丨3丨6 is spaced apart from the electrode 1310 by the y insulating layer 1314. The buried electrode 1316 is energized to produce a transelectrode 1310 #- electric field. In most embodiments of the invention, electrode 1310 and buried electrode 1316 have opposite polar orientations. For example, when the electrode 1310 has a positive polarity, the buried electrode 1316 has a negative polarity. The parental interaction of the electric field generated by the electrode 1310 and the buried electrode 1316 creates lateral forces that reposition the liquid crystal to its correct position more quickly after a physical disturbance. The technique of embedding the polar regions as produced in Fig. 13(c) can be combined. Specifically, in Fig. 13 (4), a change conductive region 1318 is generated by the electrode 1310 in the buried polarity region m2. In the embodiment of Fig. 13 (4), the change conductive region 1318 is made of a non-conductor so that the electric field in the buried polar region 1312 is mainly controlled by the buried electrode 1316. The interaction between the electrodes 1310 and the electric field generated by the buried electrode 1316 creates lateral forces that can reposition the liquid crystal to its correct position more quickly after the physical interference. 22 201131251 Figures 14(a)-(b) illustrate portions of a color point 1400 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The color point 14A includes a square-shaped electrode 141A, and the ik-square shape embeds the polar region 1412. However, electrode 1410 does not extend to buried polarity region 1412. In the embodiment of Figure 14(a), electrode 1410 is etched to create a void in buried polarity region 1412. In other embodiments of the invention, the electrode system is formed with a plurality of voids. Fig. 14 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Α1-ΑΓ of the color point 1400 of Fig. 14 (8). As shown in Fig. 14 (b), the buried polar region 1412 is generated by embedding the electrode M16 at one of the electrodes 141A. The buried electrode 1416 is spaced apart from the electrode 141 by an insulating layer 1414. In the embodiment of Fig. 14(b), the insulating layer 1414 is etched to create a void in the buried polar region 141. In other embodiments of the invention, the insulating layer 1414 does not include voids. The buried electrode 1416 is energized to create an electric field that passes through the gap of the electrode 141Q. In most embodiments of the present invention, the electrode 141A and the buried electrode 1416 have opposite polarity directions. For example, when the electrode 1410 has a positive polarity, the buried electrode 1416 has a negative polarity. At the electrode, the interaction of the electric field generated by the buried electrode 1416 creates a lateral force that repositions the liquid crystal to its correct position more quickly after physical interference. As described above, the positive domain can use the intrinsic discrete electric field (the shirtfield field/tU 0 is only applicable to the small color point in the discrete electric field system. Therefore, for larger displays, 蚩_ ^ ^ ― ° pixel system The color component of the color component with many color points is controlled by a switching element such as a thin film transistor (TFT). Generally, the t, & gossip ^ ^ ° color components are red, green and blue. According to the invention, the township eight θ J bark system of one pixel is further subdivided into color points. Fig. 15(a) 23 201131251 == According to a pixel design - the embodiment, the pixel® mother Color point and buried polarity area. In particular, a single pixel design 1500 consisting of three color components. For each color 2, the color point is expressed as Ί / / 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从For a little number, _ 疋 疋 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画 画The regional system is labeled as EPR X γ.

Color point CD-1" is the first color point of color component 1, CD 2 1 (that is, the first color point of the second color component) and CD"" (ie, the third color-quantity first) The color point is the first column of the pixel design. The color point cm-2-2 and the CD_3-2 form the second column of the pixel design 15〇〇. However, the second column is offset from the first column so that the color point CD - L2 ^ color point CD - 2_1. The color points CD-1_3, CD-2_3, and 匚0_3-3 form the third column of the eutectic design 1500. However, the third column is aligned with the first column so that the color point CD_2_3 is adjacent to the color point CD_1 2 .

The color point of a color component is controlled by a switching element such as a thin film transistor (TFT). Therefore, the polarity of all color points of the color component is the same. Different, the meter can be used to electrically connect the color points of the - color component. For example, certain embodiments of the present invention are connected to color points from a switching element using light-transmissive indium tin oxide (ITO). Item 15(b) shows a perspective view of a portion of the liquid crystal display 15〇1, and the liquid crystal display 1501 has a pixel design of 1500. 1502°, especially '1' 15(b) means a polarizer 15〇3 pasted To a substrate 1505. The electrodes Ε11, Ε12, Ε13, Ε2^Ε22, E23, E3, E32 and E33 of the halogen 1502 are formed on the top surface of the substrate 15〇5. Other 24 201131251 The electrode (6) of the pixel is also formed on the substrate. The electrodes include a buried polar region (squared within each electrode) which can be formed using the various methods described above. Due to space constraints, the buried polar regions are not specifically labeled in Figure i5(b). For the sake of clarity, the electrodes of other elements are indicated by dashed lines. An alignment layer (not shown) is overlaid on the electrodes. Also shown in Fig. 15(b) are the transistors T1, T2 and T3 of the pixel 1502. For clarity of explanation, the transistor of the transistor is not shown in Fig. 15(b). The electrodes E11, Ε12, Ε13, Ε21, Ε22, Ε23, Ε31, Ε32, and Ε33 are respectively corresponding to the color point cd"", CDj-2, cd ι 3, CK 卜 CD-2-2, CD-23, CD3j , CD3-2 and CD——3__3. As described above, the 'color point CDJ-b CD丄2, CD-1' is electrically connected, and is electrically controlled and switched by a single switching element such as a thin film transistor, and the single switching element is tied to the color point. The CD is one by one. Therefore, as shown in Fig. U(b), the transistor T1 is coupled to the electrode E11, and the electrodes E11, E12, and E13 are electrically connected by connectors 1511 and 1512. The connectors 1 and 1512 are typically formed of a transparent conductive material such as oxidized sulphur, as described above, and the polarities of the buried polar regions are different from the polarity of the color dots. Therefore, the poles of the buried polar regions EPR_1_1, EPRJ-2, and EPR_1_3 (it is not marked in FIG. 15(b)) are controlled by a polarity source and the polar source is different from the transistor T1 ( Controls the color point cd_1_1, -2, CDJ_3 polarity). For example, in an embodiment of the invention, the buried polarity regions EPR_1_1, EPR"-2, £PR-1_3 (not labeled in FIG. 15(b)) are respectively coupled to the electrodes E21, E22. , E23. The color points CD_2J, CD_2__2, and CD_2_3 are electrically connected, and are electrically controlled and switched by an early switching element, and the single switching element is 25 201131251 f color point CD_2_J. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 15 (8), the transistor T2 is connected to the electrode Ε 21, and the electrodes E21, Ε 22, and Ε 23 are electrically connected by the connectors ΐ52ι and MM. Similarly, the color points CD_3_1, CD_3_2, and CD_3-3 are electrically connected, and are electrically controlled and switched by a single switching element, which is tied to the color point CD. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 2, the transistor T3 is coupled to the electrode E31, and the electrodes EM, 2, and e33 are electrically connected by the connections #1531 and 1532. In order to achieve multiple regions, the first and third color components of a single element have the same polarity, while the second color components have opposite polarities. However, for neighboring pixels, the polarity is reversed. For a multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display designed using the pixel of Fig. 5, two different electrode patterns are used as pixels. Figures 15(c) and 15(d) illustrate a two-point polarity pattern. In Fig. 15(c), a pixel 151 昼 design using a ruthenium design is an example of a first dot polarity pattern, which has a positive polarity in the second color component, that is, a color point CD-2 CD_2-2, CD_2_3, and the negative polarity in the first and third color components, that is, the color points CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1 3, CD 3-1, CD_3_2, and CD-3-3. As described above, the _ polarity of the buried polar region is different from the polarity of the color dot including the buried polar region. Therefore, the polarity of the buried polarity region is controlled by a source of polarity that is different from the source that controls the polarity of the color point containing the buried polarity region. In Fig. 15(d), the 'picture 1520' is an example of a second dot polarity pattern having a negative polarity in the second color component, that is, color points CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3' and in the first and third color components. It is positive polarity, that is, color point CD"_1, CD_1_2, CD丄3, CD3J, CD_3-2, and CD3-3. As described above, the polarity of the buried polar region is different from the polarity of the color dot including the buried polar region 26 201131251 domain. In actual operation, the halogen is switched between the first-point polarity pattern and the second-point polarity pattern between each image frame. For clarity of explanation, the first color point of the first color component has a positive polarity dot pattern as a positive dot polarity pattern. Conversely, the first color point of the first color component has a negative polarity dot pattern and is considered to be a negative point polar pattern. Therefore, for the pixel design of Fig. 15 (8), Fig. 5ω is a negative dot polarity pattern, and Fig. 15(d) is a positive dot polarity pattern. The pixel design using the pixel design of Fig. 5(8) can be configured on a checkerboard pattern. One of the checkerboard patterns has a positive dot polarity pattern and the other half has a negative dot polarity pattern. Figure 15 (e) illustrates the checkerboard pattern with the elements p(〇,〇)\ 特(1 = P(2 ' 〇), P(卜υ, P(1 'u and p(2, Ό). The handle is on the day, as shown in Figure 15 (4), a picture _x, y) is in the third line (from the left and the third column (from the bottom), while the pixels p (〇, 〇) are in the bottom left corner ρ(〇' ο), p(2 ' 0), p (b 1} have a positive dot polarity pattern and: prime, 〇), ρ (0' υ, Ρ (2, υ has a negative point Polar pattern. Because right: In general, if X plus y is an odd number, then a 昼 ρ (then ί = point polarity pattern. Conversely, h plus y is even, then lysin p (x ' y) has a positive dot polarity pattern. However, on the next page, the matrix is in a polar pattern. Therefore, the (4) domain is vertically aligned to the liquid crystal display, having a first group of pixels and twenty groups of checks::: The first group of pixels has a first point polarity pattern, and the second line::; has a second point polarity pattern. The first group of pixels and the second group of books are arranged in a checkerboard pattern. The thorough inspection of H(4) reveals that the color point also has a pattern of polar disks. For each color point of a first polarity, the four neighbors 27 201131251 has a second polarity of the near color point. The color point CD 3 of the P(0,0) is surrounded and 丄/, which has a positive polarity.昼素蚩辛ΡΓ0, I'm ——The four color points of the circumference I and the negative polarity. In particular, the color point of the pixel of P (1, 〇) is 1, -3-3, and the color of the pixel P (1, 〇) is 1, 〇, 〇) color point CD 2] 盥 - the polarity between the near color points is anti-Korean;;% servant, by -1. As mentioned above, the discrete electric field at the adjacent alpha color point. Because the color point is not The lord is small, so in Figure 3(a) and 3(b) the detonation field will be ^ from your principle, from the color point of the 冤琢 冤琢 成 成 成 成 成 成 成 一 一 一 一 一 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 。 According to the hair (4), the color of the new mother has a multi-color point, each color, and 敁. Gansmen has a buried polar zone or a 疋 疋, Figure 16 (a) and l6 (b) The same point polarity pattern of a book (with ητ俜 respectively 矣-氺,·一京. Also counted 1610 is not a knives not a _+ and 1610-), and the Ten Commandments used in the Treasury (4) anti-thoracic movement Qing (4) = Xie, - Picture is one or two between each image frame = Chu...: Switch between. It is clearly stated that the point I in the knife has a positive dot polarity pattern, which is not a positive dot polarity pattern. Conversely, the second color point of the first color component is negative. The dot polarity pattern:;, the pixel design 161° has a positive point polarity map = (and because pure is not 161 〇 +) ' and in Figure 16 (b) draws a negative - negative point polarity The pattern (and therefore labeled 161〇) = the polarity of the per-polar component in the homogenous design is expressed as "+" as positive polarity or as "-" as negative polarity. The halogen design 1610 has three color components cc i, cc 2 and CC - 3 (not shown in Figure 16 (aH6(b)). Each color component includes two color points. For clarity, the color point representation For CDXY, 28 201131251 color components (from 1 to 3 in Figures 16(a)-16(b)) and γ is a point number (from 1 to 2 in Figures 16(a)-l6(b)). The pixel design 1610 also includes a switching element (denoted as SE_1, SE_2, and SE__3) of each color component and a discrete field amplification region (denoted as FFAR-1, FFAR 2, and FFAR-3) in each color component. The elements SEJ, SE_2 and SE-3 are placed in a column. The device element area surrounding each switching element is covered by a discrete field amplification area and is therefore not specifically labeled in Figures 16(a) and 16(b). The discrete field amplification areas FFAR-1, FFAR_2, and FFAR-3 are also arranged in a column, and will be described in detail later. The first color component cc_l of the pixel design 1610 has two color points CD-1_1 and CD-1. 2. The color points CD-1_1 and CD_1_2 form a line and are spaced apart from each other by a vertical dot pitch VDS1. In other words, the color points cd 1 1 and CD_1-2 are horizontally aligned, And vertically spaced apart by the vertical dot spacing vdsi. Furthermore, the color points (3) 丄 and 〇〇丄 2 are vertically compensated by the vertical point offset VD01, and the vertical point offset VD 〇 1 is equal to the vertical dot spacing. VDS1 plus color point south degree CDH. The knife-changing component SE-worker is between the color _ point CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, so that the color point! on the 帛-side of the switching element 歹J 'color point CD-i-2 On a second side of the switching element row, several SE-1s are coupled to the power of the color points CD-1_1 and CD_1-2 to control the voltage polarity and voltage of the color points (3)丄1 and CD丄2/ The amount of voltage. The color point of the cc-i in the knife includes a buried polarity area to minimize the effect of any touch moiré. In particular, the color point CD-U PPi?CD 丨-2 separately includes Buried polarity regions EPR_1_"and 丄2. As shown in Figure 16 (4), where the polar regions are buried" I and 29 201131251 EPR_1_2 are respectively concentrated in the color points CD_1 j and CD_1 - 2. Any of the uses described herein. Different techniques for forming a buried polar region can be used in conjunction with the halogen design 1610. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the illustration is illustrated This technique is used in 14(a)-14(b). However, other embodiments of the invention may use other techniques to form buried polar regions, may include multiple buried polar regions, or may compensate for buried polar regions. As described above, the polarity of the buried polarity region is different from the polarity of the color point. Therefore, the buried polarity regions EPR_1_1 and EPR_1_2 are controlled by a polarity source. This polarity source is different from the switching element SE_1 (the system controls the color point). CD_1_1 and CD 1-2 polarity). In some embodiments of the invention, a display includes switching elements for embedding a polar region (see Figure 16(d) as one such embodiment). In other embodiments of the invention, the buried polar regions can be coupled to other elements of pixels of different polarities. For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, the buried polarity region and EPR_1_2 are coupled to the discrete field amplification region ffarj, which will be described in detail later. Similarly, the second color component cc-2 of the pixel design 1610 has two color points CD-2 - 1 and CD - 2_2. The color points CD-2J and CD-2-2 form a second line and are spaced apart from each other by a vertical dot pitch VDS1. Therefore, the color points CD-2_1 and CD-2-2 are horizontally aligned and vertically spaced apart by the vertical dot pitch VDS1. The switching element SE-2 is located between the color point (3) and the CD J-2, so that the color point CD_2-丨 is 'color on a second side of the switching element column, and the point CD_2_2 is a second in the switching element column. On the side. The switching element "2 is coupled to the color point CD-2" and the electrode of cd-2-2 to control the voltage polarity and voltage/voltage of the color '-2' and CD-2. The 30th 201131251 one-color bifurcation CC_2 is vertically aligned with the first color component cc, and is separated from the first color component CC-1 by a horizontal dot spacing HDS1, so the color components CC-2 and CC-1 are one by one. The horizontal point offset HD〇1 is horizontally offset, and the horizontal point offset HD01 is equal to the horizontal dot pitch HDS1 plus the color point width CDW. In particular, regarding the color point, the color point CD-2_丨 and the color point cDj" are vertically aligned, and are horizontally spaced apart from each other by the horizontal dot pitch HDS1. Similarly, the color point CD_2_2 is vertically aligned with the color point CD_2_i, and is horizontally spaced by the horizontal dot pitch HDS1. Therefore, the color point CD 丨 丨 丨 and color • The dot CD-2 - 1 forms a first column of color points, and the color point cdj /2 and the color point CD_2_2 form a second column of color points. Like the color point CD and CD_1-2, the color points CD_2_1 and CD_2_2 respectively include the buried polarity areas EPR_2_1 and EPR_2-2. Similarly, the third color component CC_3 of the pixel design 丨61〇 has two color points CD-3-1 and CD-3-2. The color points CD-3j and CD-3-2 form a third line and are spaced apart from each other by a vertical dot pitch VDS1. Therefore, the color points CD 3-1 and CD_3-2 are horizontally aligned, and are vertically spaced apart by a vertical dot pitch • VDS1. The switching element SE-3 is between the color point cd"" and the CD-3-2, so that the color point CD 3-1 is on a first side of the switching element column, and the color point CD_3_2 is in the switching element column. On the second side. The switching element SE_3 is lightly connected to the electrodes of the color points CD_3j and CD-3-2 to control the voltage polarity and voltage magnitude/voltage amount of the color points CD_3_1 and CD-3_2. The first color knife f CC-3 is vertically aligned with the second color component cc-2, and is spaced apart from the first color component 1 CC-2 by a horizontal dot pitch HDS1, so the color components CC: 3 and CC-2 are It is horizontally offset by the horizontal point offset HD〇1. In particular, the color point 'color point CD -3 - 丄 is separated from the color point CD - 2 ^ vertically 31 201131251 and is horizontally spaced from each other by the horizontal dot pitch HDS1. Similarly, the color point CD_3_2^ is vertically aligned with the color point CD-2-2, and is spaced apart from the brain 1 by a horizontal point. Therefore, the color point CD_3_1 is on the first column of the color point, and the color point CD-3-2 is on the second column of the color point. Just as the color points CD_1_1 and CD丄2' color dots CD-3-i and CD-3-2 respectively include buried polar regions EPR-3J and EPR32. -

In order to /month Chu (four) 'color design 161Q color point system green is shown to have the same color point and the same degree CDH color point. However, some embodiments of the invention may have color points of varying color points. For example, in the consistent embodiment of the 161 〇 variant of the pixel design of the present invention, the color point CD } cd

1 and CD have smaller color point heights than color point CD丄2, CD2 and CD”-2

The pixel 6 and 1616 also include discrete field amplification regions FFAR_1, F^AR_2, and FFAR-3. Fig. 16(c) is a more detailed view showing the discrete % enlargement area FTARJ of the pixel design 161〇. For clarity, the discrete field amplification region FTAR_1 is conceptually divided into a vertical amplification portion VAP and a horizontal amplification portion HAP. In Fig. 16(c), the horizontal amplifying portion hap is vertically centered on the vertical amplifying portion VAp i and extends to the left of the vertical amplifying portion VFc. The use of the horizontal amplifying portion and the vertical amplifying portion allows the configuration of the discrete field magnifying region FFARJ to be more clearly described. In most embodiments of the invention, the electrodes of the discrete field amplification region are formed by a connected conductor. The horizontal amplifying portion hap has a horizontal amplifying portion width HAP_W and a horizontal amplifying portion height HAP_H. Similarly, the vertical amplifying portion VAP has a vertical amplifying portion width VAP_W and a vertical amplifying portion height VAP_H. The discrete field amplification areas FFAR_2 and FFAR._3 have a shape such as a discrete field amplification area FFAR__1. In the present invention, the horizontal enlargement portion hap is hidden in the color, instead of being centered on the vertical enlargement portion VAP. As shown in Fig. 16 (8), the 'discrete field amplification areas FFAR_1, FFAR_2, and FFAR-3 are located between the color points of the pixel design 161〇. In particular, the discrete field amplification region FFAR-1 has been configured such that the horizontal amplification portion of the discrete field amplification region FFAR_1 is disposed between the color point and 2' and is spaced apart from the color point CD_1-1 and CD__2. Vertical discrete field amplification area spacing VFFARS. The vertical amplification portion _ of the discrete field amplification region ffaR- is set to the right of the color points CD_1-1 and CD-1_2, and is spaced apart from the color points CD_1 1 and CD-1-2 by a horizontal discrete field amplification region. Spacing HFFARS. Therefore, the discrete field amplification area FFAR-1 extends along the bottom and right sides of the color point CD_1_1 and the top and right sides of the color point CD-1-2. Furthermore, this configuration also causes the vertical enlarged portion of the discrete field amplification area FFAR1 to be between the color point CD_1_1 and CD 2-1 and between the color points CD_1_2 and CD 2 2 . Similarly, the discrete field amplification region FFAR-2 is configured such that the horizontally magnified portion of the scatter field FFAR-2 is between the color points CD_2j and CD_2_2 and is spaced from the color points CD1 and cD-2_2. A vertical discrete field amplification region spacing VFFARS. The vertical amplifying portion of the discrete field amplifying area FFAR_2 is disposed to the right of the color points CD_2_1 and CD_2 2, and is spaced apart from the color points CD_2_1 and CD_2-2 by a horizontal discrete field amplifying area interval HFFARS. Therefore, the discrete field amplification area FFAR 2 extends along the bottom and right sides of the color point CD 2-1 and the top and right sides of the color point cD_2_2. This configuration also causes the vertical amplification of the discrete field amplification area FFAR_2 to be between the color points CD 2-1 and CD-3 and the color points CD-2 and 33 201131251 CD-3_2. The discrete field amplification area FFAR-3 is configured such that the horizontal amplification of the discrete field amplification area FFAR-3 is between the color points CD-3_1 and CD__3_2, and with the color points CD-3J and (:〇3-2 Interval-vertical discrete field amplification region spacing VFFARS. The vertical amplification portion of the discrete field amplification region FFAR_3 is disposed to the right of the color points CD 3-1 and CD-3_2, and is spaced apart from the color points CD_3_1 and CD_3_2. The discrete field amplification area is HFFARS. Therefore, the discrete field amplification area FFar-3 extends 0 color point, discrete field amplification area along the bottom and right side of the color point CD_3-1 and the top and right sides of the color point CD 3-1. The polarity of the switching element is indicated by the symbols "+" and "one". Therefore, in Figure 16(a), which shows the positive point polarity of the pixel design 161〇+, all the switching elements (ie, the switching element SE_1, SE_2 and SE-3) and all color points (ie, color points cd_1_1, CD"_2, CD-2b, CD-2-2, CD_3_1, and CD_3_2) have positive polarity. However, all discrete field amplification regions ( That is, the discrete field amplification areas FFARJ, FFAR_2, and FFAR-3) have negative polarity As described above, the buried polar regions may have the same polarity direction (i.e., positive or negative) as the color dots, but have different polarity/polarity amounts. Alternatively, the buried polar regions may have different polarities (i.e., polarities). The direction is different from the color point (for example, the color point polarity is positive polarity and the buried polarity area is negative polarity). Further, the buried polarity region may have a neutral polarity. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the halogen The buried polarity region of the design 1610 has a different polarity from the color point. Therefore, the buried polarity region epr 1 in FIG. 16(a), EPR-1_2, EPR_2_1, EPR_2_2, EPR_3_1, and EPR are used for this embodiment. 3 2 Series 34 201131251 has a negative polarity. Figure 16 (b) shows a pixel design 1610 with a negative dot polarity pattern. For negative dot polarity patterns, all switching elements (ie, switching elements SE_1, SE_2 and SE-3) and all color points (ie, color points CD_1_1, CD丄2, CD_2-1, CD_2_2, CD_3_1, and CD_3_2) have negative polarity. However, all discrete field amplification areas (ie, discrete field amplification areas FFAR_1, FFAR_2) And FFAR_3) There is a positive polarity. In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the buried polarity region of the halogen design 1610 is different from the polarity of the color point, and the polar regions EPR_1_1, EPR_1_2, EPR_2 J are buried in FIG. 16(b). EPR_2_2, EPR_3_1, and EPR_3_2 have positive polarity. If adjacent components have opposite polarities, the discrete electric field of the color point is amplified. The Alizarin Design 1610 uses a discrete field amplification region to enhance and stabilize the formation of multiple regions in the liquid crystal structure. In general, a polarized component is assigned such that a color point of a first polarity has a second polarity adjacent to the biased component. For example, for the positive dot polarity pattern of the halogen design 1610 (Fig. 16(a)), the color point CD_2_2 has a positive polarity. However, the adjacent polarized element (discrete field amplification area FFAR_2 pole FFAR_1) has a negative polarity. Therefore, the discrete electric field of the color point CD_2_2 is amplified. Furthermore, as described below, the polarity inversion mechanism is implemented in a display level so that the color point of another pixel adjacent to the color point CD_1_2 has a negative polarity (as shown in Fig. 16(d)). Because all of the switching elements in the pixel design 1610 have the same polarity and the discrete field amplification regions require opposite polarities, the discrete field amplification region is driven by an external polarity source, ie, outside the specific pixel of the pixel design 1610. A source of polarity. Different sources of opposite polarity can be used to calculate the 'switching element can be used' according to the different two-dimensional discrete field amplification according to the present invention, or have the implementation of the rigid-gang, with the opposite - the replacement component, Used to drive discrete field amplification regions. The 161G includes a conductor ' to drive the discrete field amplification region (4) to the switching elements in the other pixels. In particular, the current conductor 1612 couples the electrodes of the discrete field amplification region FFAR-1 to the elements on the current pixel.

The switching element SE-1 (shown in Figures 16(d) and 16(e)) is connected to the electrode of the switching element via the color point of the pixel on the current pixel. Similarly, a conductor 1614 of a current pixel couples the electrodes of the discrete field amplification region ffAR_2 to the switching element SE_2 of the pixel on the current pixel (as shown in Figure 16(d)). The connection to the switching element is via the color of the pixel on the current pixel, the electrode of the point. A current pixel conductor 1616 couples the electrodes of the discrete field amplification region FFAR-3 to the switching element SE-3 of the pixel on the current pixel (as shown in Figures 16(d) and 16(e)) . The electrode connected to the switching element is via the color point of the pixel on the current pixel.

These connections are illustrated in Figure 16(d), which shows a portion of the display 1620' display 162 using a pixel P (〇, 〇) having a pixel element inversion driver 1610. P(1,〇), P(0,1) and! &gt; (1 U. Display 1620 can have thousands of columns, and there are thousands, thousands of pixels on each column. Columns and rows are continuous from the portion in Figure 16(d). For,, &lt; It is explained that the gate line and the source line of the control switching element are slightly omitted in Fig. 16(d). In order to better illustrate each element, the area of each element is shaded. This mask is shown in Fig. 16. (d) The middle is for illustration only and does not have a functional meaning of 36 201131251. The pixels of display 1620 are configured so that all elements in a column have the same point polarity pattern (positive or negative), and each A continuous column is transformed between the positive and negative polarity patterns. Therefore, the pixels P(0' 〇) and Ρ(ι, 0) in the first column (ie, columns... have a positive dot polarity pattern, second The columns (ie, the columns of pixels P(0' 1) and p(l' il) have a negative dot polarity pattern. However, in the next page frame, the element switches the dot polarity pattern. Therefore, in general, when y is In the case of an even number, a unit has a first point polarity pattern, and when y is an odd number, the pixel P(x, y) has a second point polarity pattern. In the pixel design 1 The inner conductors 1612, 1614, and 1616 of 610 provide polarity to the discrete field amplification region. In particular, the discrete field amplification region of the first pixel receives voltage polarity and voltage magnitude/voltage amount from a second pixel. The second pixel is a halogen on the first element. For example, the electrode of the discrete field amplification region FFAR-1 of the pixel p (〇, 〇) is via the color of the pixel p (〇, 丨) The electrode of the point CD"-2 is coupled to the switching element SE_ of the pixel p(〇,丨). The electrodes of the discrete field amplification regions FFAR_2 and FFAR 3 of the similar pixel P(〇,〇) are via the pixel. The color points of p(〇,1) CD-2-2 and CD-3-2 are connected to the switching elements SE 2 and SE 3 of the prime p (0 ' 1). The display 1620 also includes The buried polarity region switching element EPR_SE_X_Y is embedded in each buried polarity region column. In Fig. 16(d), the rx" column indicates that the column number '"γ" indicates the embedding in one pixel. The polar regions are compiled. Therefore, the buried polar region switching elements EpR_SE_〇 and EPR_SE_〇_2 are used as the pixels in the column (ie, pixels p(〇,〇) and P(1). ' 0 )). In particular, the buried polarity region switching element EPR^SE-Oj is connected to the buried polarity region epr 1 1 , EPR 2 1 — — and EPR 3-1 of the pixel P (〇' 0) Buried polarity regions EpRj-j, 37 201131251 EPR 2 1 and EPR 3_1 with pixels p〇, 。). Buried polar region switching element EPR SE 0 2 —— one*-one is coupled to 昼素Ρ The buried polar regions EPR_1 _2, EPR 2 2 and EPR_3_2 of the (〇, 〇) and the buried polar regions EPR_l_2, EPR_2_2 and EPR_3_2 of the halogen P(1,0). Similarly, the buried polarity area switching elements EPR_SE_1_1 and EPR_SEJ_2 are used as the elements in column 1 (i.e., pixels P(〇, 1) and P(〗). In particular, the buried polar region switching element EPR_SE_1_1 is coupled to the buried polarity regions EPR_1J, EPR-2_1, and EPR_3-1 of the pixel P(0,1) and the buried polarity region of the pixel p(l '1). EPR-1, EPR_2_1 and EPR_3—the buried polar region switching element EPR-SE_1_2 is coupled to the buried polarity regions EPR_1_2, EPR_2_2 and EPR_3_2 of the pixel P(〇, 1) and the pixel p(l,1) The buried polarity regions EPR-1_2, EPR_2_2, and EPR_3_2. In general, a buried polarity area switching element has a different polarity than a switching element in a pixel of a corresponding polarity area switching element. Therefore, in Fig. 16(d), the buried polar region switching elements EPR_SE_0_1 and EPR SE 0 2 have a negative polarity. Conversely, the buried polar region switching elements EPR 1 1 and EPR-SE_1-2 have positive polarity. In some embodiments of the invention, the buried polar region switching elements are configured in a more balanced manner. For example, in a particular embodiment of the invention, half of the buried polarity area switching elements are placed on the right side of the display and the other half of the buried polarity area switching elements are disposed on the left side of the display. Due to the polarity of the switching elements in each of the columns 162, if there is a first-pole (four), any adjacent elements and buried polar regions have a steepness. For example, when the color point CD_3_2 of the pixel 〇(〇,1) has a polarity, the color point of the buried polarity region EPR_3_2 of the pixel P(0, 丨), 昼素38 201131251 P(0, 0) 3_1. The discrete field amplification regions FFAR_2 and FFAR_3 of the halogen P(0, 1) have positive polarity. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 40 micrometers (μηι) and a height of 60 micrometers. Each buried polar region has a width of 10 microns and a height of 10 microns. Each discrete field amplification region has a vertical extension width of 5 microns, a vertical magnification height of 145 microns, a horizontal magnification width of 50 microns, and a horizontal magnification height of 5 microns. Horizontal point spacing HDS1 is 15 microns, vertical point spacing VDS1 is 25 microns, horizontal dispersion • Field amplification spacing HFFARS is 5 microns and vertical discrete field amplification spacing VFFARS is 5 microns. In another embodiment of the invention, the buried polar region is polarized using a switching element adjacent to the halogen, rather than a dedicated buried polar region switching element. Figure 16 (e) shows a display 1630 that uses a pixel design (10, 0), P (1, 0), P (1, of a pixel design 1610 having a switching element column inversion mechanism. 0) and Ρ (1,1). Display 1630 has thousands of columns, each column having thousands of pixels. The columns and rows are continuous from the portion shown in Figure 16(e) •. For clarity of explanation, the gate line and the source line of the control switching element are omitted in Fig. 16(e). In order to better illustrate each pixel, the area of each element is masked; this masking is only for illustration in Figure 16(e) and has no functional significance. Due to space constraints, the color point is labeled CDXY to be relative to CD_X_Y, and the buried polarity region is labeled EPRXY to be relative to EPR_X_Y. Since the displays 1630 and 1620 are very similar, only the differences will be described in detail later. For example, the elements of display 1630 are configured in the same manner as the elements of display 1620. Furthermore, the color point, the switching element, and the polarity of the 2011% enlarged area are the same. Thus, as in display 1620, a pixel on display 1630 also has a first dot polarity pattern when y is even, and also has a second dot polarity pattern when y is odd. The main difference between the display benefits 1620 and 1630 is that the polarity of the buried polarity region in display 163A is provided by the switching elements of adjacent pixels, rather than from the buried polar regions dedicated to display 1620. Switch the component. In the display 1630, the second pixel is paired so that the buried polarity region of the first pixel is coupled to the switching element of the second pixel, and the buried polarity region of the second pixel is connected. The switching element to the first pixel. In particular, the elements in the even columns are paired with the pixels in the odd columns on the even columns. Therefore, in Fig. 16 (4), the alizarin p (G, G) is paired with the pixel, and 1) is paired with the alizarin p (dimorphism) and the alizarin PU. ^ and Lu, if y is an even number, the pixel P(.x, y) is paired with the pixel ρ(χ, γ. Conversely, if y is an odd number, a 昼素圭 P(x,Y) -1) Paired. "Goods." As shown in Figure 16 (4), in the display 163, the system is coupled by a conductor C"j-Χ-γ (not limited by space constraints) To a pair of pixels, a switching element, such as a halogen element (the ϋ system is shortened to (10) = !), the buried polarity region EPR12 is coupled to Ώ ", Ρ Ρ (0, , for embedding The conduction of the region ==,: = 疋 is in different planes. Usually the 'color point is formed by indium tin oxide, the 40th 201131251 - plane' and the conductive system is formed in a second plane with a conductive material. As mentioned above, in the odd column The embedded polar region switching element of the first pixel in the upper pixel is coupled to the switching element of the pixel under the first element. For example, the buried polarity of the pixel p(0, 丨) The region EPRJ-2 (labeled as EPR22 in Figure 16(e)) is coupled to the pixel p by a conductor C-〇-匕2 (in ^6 (indicated as C0122)) The switching element 兕_2. Similarly '昼素P(〇,1) The buried polar region EpR—2—丨 (not labeled as EPR21 in Figure 16(4)) is coupled to the halogen P by a conductor c—〇_2—1 (in Figure 16 (indicated by C#1) , 0) switching element SE_2. In general, when J is an odd number, a conductor CJ_j_x_Y couples the buried polar region EPR_X-γ of the alizarin p (I, is - to the pixel p(I, The switching element SE_X of the 丨), in the elements of the even column, the buried polar region switching element of the first pixel is coupled to the switching element of the pixel on the first pixel. For example, the pixel The buried polarity region EPR_2-2 of P(0,0) (labeled as EPR22 in Figure i6(e)) is a conductor C_0-〇-2-2 (labeled C0022 in Figure 16(e)) • • coupled to the switching element SE-2 of the pixel P (〇' 1). Similarly, the buried polarity region EPR 2-1 of the pixel P (〇, 〇) (in Figure 16(e) Labeled as EPR21) - a switching element SE_2 coupled to a pixel P(0 '1) by a conductor C-0-0_2-1 (labeled 匚(10)2^ in Figure l6(e). When j is an even number, a conductor C_I_J_X_Y is a buried polar region of the pixel ρ(ι ' j) EPR_Χ_γ is coupled to the switching element π X of the pixel p(i ' j+i). As described above, in the display 1630, the adjacent pixel columns have opposite polarities. Therefore, from the proximity as described above The switching elements in the elements of the buried polar region provide polarity, causing the polarity of the buried polarity region to be less than the polarity of the 201131251 2 color point. This different polarity can be used to enhance the off-moon electric field in the color point and to reduce the touch moiré effect in display 1630. Fig. 16(f) is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which the buried polar region is separated from the political field amplification region. In particular, Figure 16_ shows a portion of the display </ RTI> display 4040 using a pixel design 1610 having a switching element train mechanism! &gt;(;〇, 〇), ρ(1,, 1) and P(1 ’ 1). The display 164 can have thousands of columns listed in each column. The columns and rows are continued from the portion shown in Fig. 16 (1). For the sake of clarity, the gate line and source line of the control switching element are omitted in Figure 16(f). In order to better illustrate each pixel, the region of the element; this masking is for illustrative purposes only in Figure 16(f) and has no functional significance. Due to space constraints, the color point is labeled as (10) 丫 relative to CD_X-Y, and the buried polarity region is labeled EpRxγ at EPR X Y 〇 Since displays 1640 and 1620 are very similar, only the differences will be described in detail later. For example, the pixels of display 1640 are configured in the same manner as the display 1620. Furthermore, the polarity of the color point, the switching element, and the discrete field amplification region are the same. Thus, as in display i(d), a unit of display 1640 also has a first point when y is even, and pattern 'has a second point pattern when y is odd. The main difference between the significant 1620 and 1640 is that the polarity of the buried polarity region in display 164 is provided by the discrete field amplification region, rather than switching from the buried polarity region dedicated to display 1620. element. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 16(f), each buried polarity region in the display 丨 64 系 is coupled to the closest discrete field amplification region. Specifically, 42 201131251 says that a buried polar region EPR_X-γ of a unitary p(i,j) is represented by a conductor C-I-J-Χ-Υ (due to space limitation in Figure 6(1) Coupling to the discrete field amplification region FFAR-X, where I and j represent halogen (such as halogen P(I, J)) 'X is a color component, and γ represents a color point in the pixel (such as a color point) CD—X_Y (shortened to CDXY in Fig. 16(1)). For example, conductor C0112 couples the buried polar region EpR12 of halogen ρ(〇,丨) to the discrete field of halogen P(0, 1) The magnified area FFAR-1 (not specifically shown in Figure 16(f)). The guiding system for the buried area is indicated by a dashed line to represent that the conductor and the color point are in different planes. Usually, the color point and the discrete field are magnified. The region is formed by indium tin oxide in a first plane, and the conductive system is formed in a second plane by a conductive material. Therefore, a via (designated as V) is used to connect the discrete field amplification region to the conductor. In 16(f), the discrete field amplification region is coupled to a switching element that is closest to the pixel in one of FIG. 16(d) as described above. In other embodiments, the discrete field amplification region may receive polarity using other methods, such as dedicated discrete field amplification region switching elements. As described above, the discrete field amplification regions have an opposite polarity as compared to the color point. The discrete field amplification region provides a polarity to the buried polarity region' which causes the polarity of the buried polarity region to be different from the polarity of the color point. This different polarity is used to enhance the discrete electric field in the color point and reduce the touch in the display 1640. Moiré effect. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the pixel design 1610 can be easily modified for use with the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. Figure 17(a)_17(b) shows a pixel designΠΙΟ The different polarity pattern, the element design is a modified version of the pixel design 1610 (Fig. 16(a)-16(b)). Specifically, 43 201131251 pixel design 171G has a positive point polarity map This is labeled i7i〇) and in Figure 17(b), the halogen design 171〇 has a negative dot polarity pattern (hence the $1710—). Furthermore, in different pixel designs, the polarity of each polarized component is either "+" as positive polarity or "― is negative polarity. ® pixel design 1710 has three color components cc-i , cc-2 and CC-3 (not shown in Figure 7(4)·]7(b)). Each color sub-f consists of two-color point sighs 6:1710 and also includes a switching element for each color component. (series SE-1, SE_2, and SE_3) and the discrete field amplification regions of each color component (of FFAR-1, ffaR_2, and FFAR-3). In the 171 design, the color point, switching element and discrete field The layout of the enlarged area is the same as that of the pixel design 161. For the sake of brevity, the description of the layout is not repeated. The switching elements SE", SE-2, and SE_3 are the same as the pixel design 161 described above. The means are coupled to the color components cc-丨, cc-2, and cc 3, respectively. As in the Alizarin design 1610, each color point of the 171 design of the pixel design includes a buried polarity region that minimizes any touch moiré effects in the color point. Since the configuration of the pixel region 1710 and the buried polarity region of the pixel design 161 is the same, the description will not be repeated. In general, each color point has a buried polar region centered within the color point. As described above, the polarity of the buried polar region is different from the polarity of the color dot. Therefore, the polarity of the buried polar region is controlled by a polar source different from the switching element SE-1 that controls the color point including the buried polar region. As described above, in some implementations of the invention In the example, a display includes a dedicated buried polarity area switching element to control the buried polarity area = polarity (refer to FIG. 16(d) as an embodiment). In the present invention, the implementation of 44 201131251 can be The buried polar region is coupled to other components with different polarities (Fig. 16(f)). The pixel design 1710 discrete field amplification region (FFAR-1, FFAR 2 and FFAR_3) is designed in the form of a pixel. The same is true in 1610. Therefore, as described above, and detailed in Figure 16(c), 'is also applied to the pixel design 171. The configuration of the discrete field amplification region of the pixel design 1710 is as described above. The same is true for the elementary design 1610. The color point, discrete field amplification area, and switching elements are represented by the "+" and "one" symbols. The Alizarin Design 1710 is intended for use in displays that have a switching element point-to-turn drive mechanism, but can also be used with a switching element line inversion drive mechanism. Therefore, in Fig. 17(a) showing the positive dot pattern of the pixel design 171〇+, the switching elements sej and SE-3, the color point i, the CD 1-2, the CD_3-1 and the CD-3_2, and The discrete field amplification region ffar_2 has a positive polarity. Conversely, the switching element se-2, the color point CD-1 and CD-2-2, and the discrete field amplification area FFAR- and FFAR-2 have negative polarity. As described above, the buried polar regions may have the same polarity direction (i.e., positive or negative) as the color dots, but have different polarity/polarity amounts. Alternatively, the buried polar region may have a different polarity from the color point (e.g., the color point polarity is a positive polarity and the buried polarity region is a negative polarity). Furthermore, the buried polar region can have a neutral polarity. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the buried polar region of the halogen design 1710 has a different polarity than the color point. Therefore, in this embodiment, the buried polar regions eprjj, EPR-3_1., and EPR-3_2 in FIG. 17(a) have a negative polarity; and the buried polar regions EPR-2 and 1 and EPR_2_2 have a positive polarity. . The color point, discrete field amplification area, and switching element are indicated by the symbol "+ 45 201131251 and "one". The Alizarin Design 1710 is selected for use in displays with switching element dot reversal mechanisms, but can also be used with displays having switching element row reversal mechanisms. Therefore, in Fig. 17(a) showing the positive dot pattern of the pixel design 171 〇 +, the switching element SE_; [with SE_3, color point CD_1_1, CD_l-2, CD 3-1 and CD-3 2 and the FFAR-2 from the umbrella field enlargement area has a positive polarity. Conversely, the switching element SE_2, the color points CD 2 } and CD_2_2, and the discrete field amplification areas ffaR_1 and FFAR 3 have negative polarity. As described above, the buried polar region may have the same polarity direction (i.e., positive or negative) as the color point but has a different polarity/polarity amount. Alternatively, the buried polar region may have a different polarity (i.e., a polarity direction) from the color point (i.e., the color point polarity is positive and the buried polarity region is negative polarity). Furthermore, the buried polar regions can have a neutral polarity. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the buried polarity region of the pixel designation §1710 has a different polarity than the color point. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the buried polar regions EpR-2-i and EpR_2_2 have positive polarity, the buried polarity regions EPR_1_2, EPR-3, and EPR_3-2 in FIG. 17(a) have Negative polarity. I— In the figure n(b) of the positive dot pattern of the design of the 1710+, the switching elements SE-1舆SE-3, the color point CDjj'cuhcn and the CD_3-2 and the discrete field amplification area FFAR— 2 has a negative polarity. Conversely, the switching το SE_2, the color points CD_2_1 and CD-2-2, and the discrete field amplification areas FFAR-1 and FFAR_3 have positive polarity. As described above, the buried polarity region may have the same polarity direction (i.e., positive or negative) as the color point, but has a different polarity/polarity amount. Alternatively, the buried polar region may have a different polarity (i.e., a very richer direction) than the color point (i.e., the color point polarity is positive and the buried polarity region is negative). Furthermore, the buried polar region can have a neutral polarity of 46 201131251. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the buried polarity region of the pixel design 1710 has a different polarity than the color point. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the buried polar regions EPR_2_j and EpR_2_2 have a negative polarity, the buried polar regions epr_i1, epr_ij2, EPR_3_1 and EPR-3, 2 in FIG. 17(b) Has a positive polarity. Unlike the switching elements of the halogen design 1610, the switching elements in the halogen design 1710 have both positive and negative polarities. In particular, when the switching element • SE_2 has a polarity, the switching elements se 1 and SE_3 have another polarity. Therefore, the 'discrete field amplification area can be polarized by the switching elements in the pixel design 171'. Figure 17(c), described below, is a discrete field amplification region that is polarized in the halogen design 1710 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In other embodiments, the discrete field amplification region is driven by an external source of polarity, i.e., a source of polarity for a particular pixel on the outside of the pixel design 1710. The source of the opposite polarity can be used in accordance with various embodiments of the invention. For example, a particular discrete field amplification region switching element can be used, or a switching element with a proper point polarity adjacent to the pixel can also be used to drive the discrete field amplification region. In the embodiment of Figures 17(a)-17(b), a switching element having an appropriate point polarity adjacent to the element can also be used to drive the discrete field amplification region. Thus, the halogen 1710 includes a conductor to cause the discrete field amplification region to couple to switching elements in other pixels. In particular, a conductor 1712 of a pre-normal pixel couples the electrode of the discrete field amplification region FFAR_1 to the switching element SE_1 of one of the elements on the current pixel (refer to FIGS. 17(d) and 17(e)) . The connection to the switching element is via the electrode of the color point of the pixel on the current pixel. Similarly, a conductor 1714 of a current element couples the electrode of the discrete field amplification region FFAR-2 to a switching element 47 201131251 SE_2 on the current pixel (refer to FIGS. 17(d) and 17). (e)). The connection to the switching element is via an electrode of the color point of the pixel on the manganese. A current conductor 1716 couples the electrodes of the discrete field amplification region FFAR-3 to the switching element SE_3 of one of the elements on the current pixel (refer to Figs. 17(d) and 17(e)). The connection to the switching element is via the electrode of the color point of the pixel on the current pixel. These connections are shown in Figure 17 (sentence and 17(e) and are detailed later. Figure 17(c) shows a modified version of the 1710-1' as a modified version of the pixel design 1710. The design of the prime system is similar, so only the differences are described. Especially in the pixel design 1710-1, the conductors 1712, 1714 and 1716 are replaced by conductors 1713, 1715 and 1717. The conductor 1713 is a discrete field. The region FFAR_1 and the switching element SE-2 conductor 1715 coupled to the negative polarity connect the discrete field amplification region and the surface to the positive polarity switching element SE-3. The conductor 1717 couples the discrete field amplification region FFAR-3 with The negative polarity switching element SE_2. Fig. 17(d) shows a part of the display mo, which uses a pixel design 171〇 having a switching element column inversion driving mechanism, p(〇, 〇), 1(1) '0), p(0' 1) and p (different). Display 1720 has thousands of columns, = 1 with thousands of pixels. Rows and columns are in ® 17(d) Lian, '·贝为^楚5儿明, the gate line and the source line of the control switching element are omitted in the figure. Furthermore, the bit better illustrates each pixel, which is shaded. In the area of each and every element, this masking is only for the purpose of illustration in Figure 17(d), and the sub-not has a functional meaning. Due to space constraints, the color point is marked as CDXY to correspond to CD-χ-γ. And the burial-polar region is labeled as EPRXY to correspond to γ. The genus of the genus 1720 is configured so that the pixels in one column are switched between the negative dot polarity pattern of positive 48 201131251. The pixels in one row are also switched between the positive and negative dot polarity patterns. Therefore, the pixels p(〇, 〇) and P(1 ' 1) have a positive dot polarity pattern, 昼素p(〇, ” with ρ(ι,〇) and a negative dot polarity pattern. However, in the next page frame, the pixel is converted to a dot polarity pattern. Therefore, in general, when x+y is even, a pixel p ( x, y) has a first dot polarity pattern with a two-point polarity pattern when x+y is odd. The inner conductors 1712, 1714 and 1716 in the pixel design 1710 provide polarity to the discrete field amplification region. In particular, a first 昼 Sulu's departure from politics: W amplified area receives voltage polarity and voltage magnitude/voltage from a second element In particular, the second pixel is a halogen on the first pixel. For example, the electrode of the discrete field amplification region FFAR-1 of the pixel P (〇, 〇) is via the pixel P (0, 1) The electrode of the color point CD"_2 is lightly connected to the switching element SEJ of the pixel p(〇, 1). Similarly, the pixel p (〇, _ discrete field amplification area FFAR_2 and FFAR-3 electrode, respectively The ground is transferred to the pixel p (〇, (10) switching elements SEJ2 and SE_3 via the electrodes of the color points CD_2_2 and CD-3-2 of the pixel p(〇, 1). In the 172G, the '-the first pixel system is paired with the second element, so that the buried polar region of the first pixel is coupled to the switching element of the second pixel, and the second pixel The buried polar region is coupled to the switching element of the first pixel. In particular, the elements in the even columns are paired with the elements in the odd columns on the even columns. Therefore, in Fig. 17 ((1), the alizarin p(〇,〇) is paired with the pixel P(〇,1)' and the alizarin P(1,0) is paired with the alizarin p〇, paired In general, if Y is an even number, then a pixel ρ(χ , γ)隹 is paired with a pixel ρ(χ, Υ+1). Conversely, if Υ is an odd number, a pixel ρ( χ," is paired with Ρ素Ρ (Χ, Υ-1). ' 49 201131251 如圆 l/w尸;τ

Shown as CUXY) is coupled to a switching element of a pair of halogens, wherein the halogen containing the buried polar region is represented (eg, alizarin P (I, JS, X is ^' and Y is expressed in alizarin) The color point CD_X_Y (in the figure d,: shortened to CDXY). For example, the conductor coffee 12 is a switching element that transfers the buried polarity region EPR12 of the pixel = A to the pixel p(0, 0) - SEJ For a conductor embedded in a polar region, the neon indicates that the guiding system and the color point are in different planes. Usually, the color point is oxidized in a first plane, and the guiding system is formed in a metal layer. a second plane.

As described above, in the odd-numbered column in the element, the buried pole of the pixel, the region is secreted to the switching element of the pixel under the first element. For example, the pixel P (0, 1) The buried polarity region EPR-2 (in the icon 砸22) is connected to the pixel P (G ' G) by the conductor C_〇丄2_2 (indicated in the figure _c〇i22) Switching element SE_2. Similarly, the buried polarity region EPR_2" of the pixel p(〇, 1) (in Figure 17(4), it is indicated by the Chuanchuan system by the conductor C_〇_1_2-1 (marked C0121 in Figure 17(d) ) is called the switching element SE_2 connected to the pixel p(0,0). In general, a conductor CJ-J- is the buried polarity region of the halogen P(I,J) EPR_X—Y—书辛P (W-D file changer SE-X, the towel J is an odd number): In the even column of the element, the buried polar region of the first element is connected to the element of the first pixel. Switching components. For example, the buried polarity region EPR-2_2 of the halogen P(〇"〇 (labeled EPR22 in Figure 17(d)) is by conductor C-0-〇1-22 (in Figure 17). (d) is marked with c〇022) and coupled to the switching element SE-2 of the halogen P(0,1). Similarly, the alizarin p(〇埋) buried 50 201131251 Polar region EPR 2-1 (labeled ePR21 in Figure l7 (d)) is coupled by conductor C_0_0 2-1 (labeled C 〇〇 2l in Figure 17 (d)) To the pixel p (〇, 〇 switching element SE_2. In general, a conductor c-j_x_Y couples the buried polarity region EPR_χ_γ of the pixel P(I ' J) to the pixel p (I, J) +1) switching element SE_X' where J is an even number. As described above, in the display 1720, the adjacent columns of the pixels have opposite poles! Health. This, as described above, from the neighboring columns. The switching element in the polarity S is supplied to the burying layer. The polarity of the field is not the same as the polarity of the color point. This different polarity is used to enhance the discrete electric field in the color point of 172 显示器 in the display. And reducing the touch moiré effect. As described above, in the display 1720, the adjacent columns of pixels have opposite poles I. Raw, as described above, the polarity is provided from the switching elements in the adjacent columns of pixels. Buried in the polar region, the polarity of the buried polar region is different from the polarity of the color point. This different polarity is used to enhance the color point of 172 in the display. Discrete electric field and reduce the touch moiré effect. Figure n(e) illustrates another embodiment of the invention in which the buried polar region receives polarity from the discrete field amplification region. In particular, Figure 17(e) depicts The display portion 1730 of the display portion uses pixels P(0, 〇), p(i, 0), p(〇, 1), and p(1, of the pixel design 1710 having a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. L) The display 1730 has thousands of columns 'each column has thousands of pixels. : Consistent with the column system from the portion of Figure 17 (4). For clarity, the gate line and source line of the control switching element are omitted in Figure n(e). Furthermore, in order to better illustrate each pixel, the area of each pixel is masked; this masking is only for illustration in the diagram (4), and has no functional significance. Due to space constraints, the color point is labeled CDXY to be embedded relative to CD_X-γ. 51 201131251 The polar region is labeled EPRX Y to be relative to the EPR human γ. Since the display 173A is very similar to the display 172G, only the "difference" is detailed. For example, the polarity of the magnifying area of the display 173G is the same as that of the enlarged area. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 72 0, when the skill is In the even case, the 昼 prime P(x, y) in the display 1730 has a first dot polarity pattern, and when tx+y is odd, has a second dot polarity pattern. The main difference between the display 1720 and the display (four), Is in the display

The buried polar region in 1730 is the secret field of the secret dragon field to receive polarity.

In particular, as shown in Fig. 17(e), in Fig. 17 (each embedded polar region is coupled to the nearest adjacent discrete field amplification region. In particular, the embedding of the pixel P (I ' J) The polar region EPR_Χ_γ is connected to the discrete field amplification region FFAR_X by a conductor c"-J-X_y (labeled as cijxy due to space limitation), wherein the small j system represents the color point in the pixel (such as color) Point CD_X_Y (shortened to CDXY in Figure n(e)). For example, conductor C0112 couples the buried polarity region EpR]2 of the halogen p(〇,1) to the halogen P (0) The discrete field amplification region FFAR-1 of '1) (not specifically shown in Fig. 17(e)). The conduction system for the buried region is indicated by a broken line to indicate that the conductor and the color point are in different planes. The dots are formed in a first plane with indium tin oxide, and the conductive system is formed in a second plane by a conductive material. Therefore, a via (designated as V) is used to connect the discrete field amplification region to the conductor. The discrete field amplification region in 17(e) is a switching element that is lightly coupled to a neighboring pixel as described above in Figure 7(d). However, in other embodiments of the invention, The field-of-field amplification region can receive polarity using other means, such as the 52 201131251 dedicated discrete field amplification region switching element. As described above, the discrete field amplification region has an opposite polarity with respect to the color point. From the proximity as described above The switching elements in the pixels listed in the buried polar region provide polarity, causing the polarity of the buried polarity region to be different from the polarity of the color point. This different polarity can be used to enhance the discrete electric field in the color point and is reduced in the display Touch moiré effect in 1720. In various embodiments of the invention, structures and methods have been described that do not require the use of physical properties in the structure to create a multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Artists can define other element definitions, point polarity patterns, pixel designs, color components, discrete field amplification areas, vertical magnification , horizontal amplification, polarity, discrete fields, electrodes, substrates and membranes, etc., and use these alternating characteristics in accordance with the principles of the present invention to produce a method or system. As a result, the invention is only patented as described subsequently The scope of the invention is defined by the accompanying preferred embodiments, which are not intended to limit the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can construct many other similar implementations in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. The objects, advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention. (a)-l(c) 三个 denotes three schematic diagrams of a conventional single-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the pixels of a conventional multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display. 3(a)-3(b) are views showing a multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4(a)-4(b) are schematic views showing the design of a single element in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. • Figures 5(a)-5(b) show a color point in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 6(a)-6(c) are views showing a color point in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 7(a)-7(c) are views showing a color point in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 8(a)-8(c) are views showing a color point in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. • Figures 9(a)-9(c) are diagrams showing a color point in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 10(a)-10(c) are views showing a color point in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 11(a)-ll(c) show a color point intent according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a diagram showing the color of a color 54 201131251 according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 13 (a)-13 (c). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 14(a)-14(b) is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a color point in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figures 15(a)-15(d) are diagrams showing the design of the /pixel Figure 15(e) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The 〆 _ liquid system represents a schematic view of a portion of the crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention / Figs. 16(a)-16(c). A schematic diagram of a multi-element design in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 16 (d) is a view showing a portion of the display of Figure 16 (e) according to an embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram showing a portion of a &quot;wave crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 16 (f) is a schematic view showing a portion of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention. 17(a)-17(b) are diagrams showing the design of a 〆 pixel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 17 (c) is a schematic view showing the design of a photographic element according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 17 (d) j is a schematic view showing a portion of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 17 (e) is a schematic view showing a portion of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 500 color point 510 electrode 512 buried polarity region 514 buried polarity region 516 buried polarity region 517 changed conductive region 518 buried polarity region 519 changed conductive region 600 color point 610 electrode 612 buried polarity Region 614 Electric field reduction layer 700. Color point 710 Electrode 712 Buried polarity region 714 Electric field reduction layer 800 Color point 810 Electrode 812 Buried polarity region 814 Electric field reduction layer 56 201131251

900 color point 910 electrode 912 buried polarity area 914 electric field reduction layer 1000 color point 1010 electrode 1012 buried polarity area 1014 electric field reduction layer 1100 color point 1110 electrode 1112 buried polarity area 1114 electric field reduction layer 1210 electrode 1212 buried polarity area 1214 Electric field reduction layer 1214-C Conductive layer 1214_I Insulation layer 1300 Color point 1310 Electrode 1312 Buried polarity region 1314 Insulation layer 1316 Buried electrode 1318 Change conductive region 57 201131251 1400 Color point 1410 Electrode 1412 Buried polarity region 1414 Insulation layer 1416 Embed Electrode 1500 pixel design 1501 LCD display unfavorable 1502 pixel 1503 polarizer 1505 substrate 1510 pixel 1511 connector 1512 connector 1521 connector 1522 connector 1531 connector 1532 connector 1610 昼 design 1610 + 昼 design 1610- Alizarin design 1612 conductor 1614 conductor 1616 conductor

58 201131251

1620 Display 1630 Display 1640 Display 1710 Alias Design 1710 + Alizarin Design 1710 - Alizarin Design 1710 1 Pixel Design 1712 Conductor 1713 Conductor 1714 Conductor 1715 Conductor 1716 Conductor 1717 Conductor 1720 Display 1730 Display ADH Associated Point Height ADW Associated Point Width C0112 Conductor CC_1 Color component CC_2 Color component CC_3 Color component CD丄1 Color point CD—1_2 Color point 59 201131251 CD丄3 Color point CD_2—1 Color point CD_2_2 Color point CD_2_3 Color point CD_3_1 Color point CD_3_2 Color point CD_3_3 Color point · CDH Color point height CDW Color point width DCA_1 Device element area DCA_2 Device element area DCA_3 Device element area DCAH Device element area height DCAW Device element area width E Electrode E11 Electrode E12 Electrode E13 Electrode E21 Electrode E22 Electrode E31 Electrode E32 Electrode 60 201131251 E33 EPR 丄1 EPR丄1 EPR丄2 EPR_2_1 EPR_2_2 EPR_3_1 _ EPR 3 1 EPR_3_2 EPR_SE_ EPR_SE_ EPR_SE_1 EPRSE FFAR-1 FFAR_2 • FFAR-3

HAP HAP-H HAPW HDOl HDS HDS1 HFFARS Electrode Buried Polar Region 1 Buried Polar Region Buried Polar Region Buried Polar Region Buried Polar Region Buried Polar Region 1 Buried Polar Region Buried Polar Region 1 Buried Polar Region Switching Element &gt;_2 Buried Polar Region Switching Element 1 Buried Polar Region Switching Element 2 Buried Polar Region Switching Element Discrete Field Amplification Region Discrete Field Amplification Region Discrete Field Amplification Region Horizontal Amplification Port Horizontal Amplification Section Height Horizontal Amplification Section Width Horizontal Point Deviation Moving horizontal point spacing horizontal point spacing horizontal discrete field amplification area spacing 61 201131251

SE_1 SE_2 SE_3 T1 T2 T3 V VAP VAPH VAPW VDOl VDS VDS1 VFFARS Switching element switching element switching element transistor transistor transistor gap vertical amplification part vertical amplification part height vertical magnification part width value point offset vertical point spacing vertical point spacing vertical Discrete field amplification area spacing

62

Claims (1)

201131251 VII. Patent application scope··1. A display device includes: a first element having a first switching element; a first electrode coupled to the first switching element of the first pixel; - a second element, containing: «:··, a first color component having a first color point and a second color point as a first color point having a first buried polarity region, and a first color point having a second buried polarity region And the first switching element is coupled to the first color point of the first color component of the second pixel and the second color point of the first color component of the second pixel; The first electrode is located between the first color point of the first color component of the second pixel and the second color point of the first color component of the second pixel. 2. The display of claim w, wherein the first element further comprises a - color component, the third color of the first pixel has a first color point, and the The electrode is a portion of the first color point of the first color component of the first pixel. 3. The display of claim 1, wherein the first electrode is a discrete field amplification region of the second pixel. The display of claim 3, wherein the first electrode further comprises: a first horizontal amplifying portion along the first color point of the second color of the second color of the 201131251 pixel a first side extending along a first side of the second color point of the second color of the second color component; and a &quot; a first vertical magnification portion along the first color component A second side of the first color point of the second pixel and a second side of the second color point of the second element of the first color component extend. According to the display of claim 1, the first switching element system of the pixel has a first pole, and the first switching element structure of the second pixel is Has polarity. One of the first - where the electric field is the electric field, wherein the electric field is 6, according to the scope of the patent application! The display buried polar region of the present invention includes an electric field reducing layer. ° 7. The reducer layer according to the scope of claim 6 has a cylindrical shape. ° 8. The display reducing layer according to claim 6 of the patent application has a pyramid shape. The display reduced layer J according to claim 6 of the patent application has a conical shape. 10. According to the sixth paragraph of the patent scope, the ten reduction layer is an ellipse. - Among them, the electricity is 11. According to the scope of the patent application, the sixth layer is reduced in layer, and has a triangular cube shape of 4 to 2, according to the scope of claim 6: the reduction layer has a convex pit in the electric field reduction layer. 7 negative. The crucible has a circle 64 201131251 13 , according to the display of claim 6 wherein The electric field reducing layer further includes an insulating layer and a conductive layer. The display according to claim 13 wherein the insulating layer is in the first color of the first color component of the second pixel. The display according to claim 14, wherein the conductive layer of the first buried polarity region is coupled to the first buried polarity region switching element. The display device of claim 15, wherein the first buried polarity area switching element bracket is configured to have a first polarity, and the first switching element of the second pixel is configured to be The display according to claim 14, wherein the electrode of the first color point of the first element of the second element includes a gap, and the conductive layer The display device of the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the first buried polarity region comprises a change conductive region, the changed conductive region being in the second pixel The display of the first color point of the first color point. The display according to claim 18, wherein the change conductive area is a large number of mixed areas. The display of claim 19, wherein the modified conductive region is formed of a non-conductor material. The display according to claim 1, wherein the 65th 201131251 a buried polar region coupling The first switching element is connected to the first pixel. The display device according to claim 21, wherein the first buried polarity region is coupled to the first The first element - the switching element, according to the patent application range of the display 22, wherein the first system comprises a first pixel color component, system comprising: a first color point having a third buried polarity region; and a second color point having a fourth buried polarity region; the first element of the 帛 彡 彡 切换 切换 切换 切换 切换 切换 切换 切换The first color point of the first color component and the second color point of the first color component of the first color component. A display according to claim 23, wherein the ::polarity region is coupled to the first (four) of the second pixel, and the display according to claim 24 of the patent application scope The four buried polar regions are coupled to the second book 元件 element. According to the display of the patent application scope 帛i, a buried polar region is coupled to the first electrode. The "micrometer, the display of the first item" wherein the second pixel of the patent application scope further comprises: 66 201131251 a second color separation comprising a first color point and a second color point, The first color point of the second color component of the second pixel has a third buried polarity region, and the second color point of the second color component of the second pixel has a four buried polarity region And a second switching element coupled to the first color point of the second color component of the second pixel and the second color point of the second color component of the second pixel. According to the display of claim 28, wherein: The first color point of the first color component of the second pixel is aligned with the first color point of the second color component of the second pixel in a first dimension; the second pixel The first color point of the first color component is aligned with the second color point of the second color component of the second pixel in a second dimension; and the first color component of the second pixel The second color point is aligned with the second color point of the second color component of the 5th second pixel in the first dimension. 30. According to the display of claim 28, wherein the first = 昼: two one? The replacement component frame constitutes a first-to-first switching element frame--the first component of the first and second components of the patent range::: Polarity - The first component of the switching element - the second polarity. The display of claim 1 , wherein the first color component of the second pixel further comprises a third color point, the first color of the second pixel The third color point of the component has a third buried polarity region. 33. The display of claim 32, wherein the first color point of the second pixel and the second color point of the first color component of the second pixel are further a first dimension Aligning, and the third color point of the first color component of the second pixel is from the first color point of the first color component of the second pixel in the first dimension and a second dimension Eliminate.