201127331 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 · 本發明有關於一種加熱裝置及系統，尤指一種可用於 ， 食品及工業之加熱裝置及加熱系統。 【先前技術】 按，炸類、烤類食品係為國人常食用的食品之一， 惟，習知油炸食品的氧化安定性差，商業上為了解決此 問題，大多採用經過氫化的植物油當作油炸用油，但研 究顯示，若油炸用油使用經過氫化的植物油，會造成食 | 品内反式脂肪酸的殘留量增加，若食用過多此類油炸食 品，將會對健康造成不良的影響。另外，烤類食品在燒 烤的過程中，也會產生有害的物質，同樣會對健康造成 不良的影響。是以，習知的食品烹煮方式仍有改善的空 間。 緣是，本發明人有感上述之課題，乃特潛心研究並配 合學理之運用，終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺 失之本發明。 < 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於可提供一種加熱裝置及加熱 系統，其可同時供應過熱蒸氣及保護性氣體，可快速達到 烹煮食品的效果，並具有健康的概念。 為了達成上述之目的，本發明提供一種加熱裝置，包 括：一爐體，其具有數個爐壁，該些爐壁之間形成一爐腔， 該爐體設有一裝卸口；一爐門，其設於該爐體，該爐門對 應於該裝卸口；一過熱蒸氣供應單元，其連接於該爐體，· 用以輸送過熱蒸氣至該爐腔内；以及一保護性氣體供應單 4/14 201127331 兀，ίί接於該爐體，用以輪送保護性氣體至該爐腔内。 本發明另提供-種加熱系統，包 數個爐壁，該虺燐壁之門#& ^ 爐體八具有 π a H形成—爐腔，該爐體設有-裝卸 ^爐Η，其設於該爐體，該爐門對應於該裝卸口； 一 應單f ’其連接於該爐體，用以輸送過熱蒸氣 以及一保護性氣體來 腔内，一保護性氣體供應單元’其連接於該爐體， 用以輸送保護性氣體至該爐腔内； 源，其連接於該保護性氣體供應單元。201127331 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a heating device and system, and more particularly to a heating device and a heating system that can be used in food and industry. [Prior Art] According to the fried and grilled foods, it is one of the foods that Chinese people often eat. However, the traditional fried foods have poor oxidation stability. Commercially, in order to solve this problem, most of the hydrogenated vegetable oils are used as oil. Fried oil, but studies have shown that if the fried oil uses hydrogenated vegetable oil, it will cause an increase in the amount of trans fatty acids in the food. If you eat too much of this fried food, it will have a bad health impact. . In addition, roasted foods can also produce harmful substances during the baking process, which also has adverse effects on health. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in conventional food cooking methods. The reason for this is that the present inventors have been aware of the above-mentioned problems, and have devoted themselves to research and the application of the theory, and finally proposed a present invention which is rational in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned defects. < SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a heating device and a heating system which can simultaneously supply superheated steam and protective gas, can quickly achieve the effect of cooking food, and have a healthy concept. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heating device comprising: a furnace body having a plurality of furnace walls, a furnace chamber formed between the furnace walls, the furnace body being provided with a loading and unloading port; and a furnace door Provided in the furnace body, the furnace door corresponds to the loading and unloading port; a superheated steam supply unit connected to the furnace body, for conveying superheated steam into the furnace chamber; and a protective gas supply sheet 4/14 201127331 兀, ίί is connected to the furnace body for transferring protective gas into the furnace chamber. The invention further provides a heating system, which comprises a plurality of furnace walls, the door of the crucible wall #&^the furnace body 8 has a π a H formation-furnace chamber, and the furnace body is provided with a loading/unloading furnace, which is provided In the furnace body, the furnace door corresponds to the loading and unloading port; a unit f' is connected to the furnace body for conveying superheated steam and a protective gas into the cavity, and a protective gas supply unit is connected to The furnace body is configured to transport a protective gas into the furnace chamber; and a source connected to the protective gas supply unit.
一 具有=下有益的效果：本發明的過熱蒸氣供應 早^〜過熱线’其具有加熱、節省保護性氣體、以 y物質成分反應、分解物質等功能；本發明的保護性氣 體供應單元可供應倾性氣體，其具有排除氧氣、減少氧 化、以及防止油的劣化等功能。 口本發明可用於食品之加熱系統，用於如烤類或炸類等 食品的加熱，具有健康的概念。本發明也可用於工業之加 熱系統，亦即用於金屬、金屬粉末、金屬之氧化物、碳化 物、氮化物等工業物品的加熱。 為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術内容，請參 閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖，然而所附圖式僅提 供參考與說明用，並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 【實施方式】 5月參閱第一圖至第五圖，本發明提供一種加熱裝置， 包括-爐體1、-爐門2、-過熱蒸氣供應單元3及一保 護性氣體（如氮氣）供應單元4，爐體^呈方型體，其採 用耐火保溫材料製成。爐體1具有頂側、底側、左側、右 側及後側五個（面）爐壁1 1，並於該些爐壁^丄之間形 5/14 201127331 成一可供放置待加熱物的爐腔i2，且在爐體丄前側設計 有-可供裝卸待加熱物的裝击p 口工3。該些爐壁工工外部. 包覆有一金屬製的外殼體14。 - 爐體1後側的爐壁1工設有數個入氣口丄工工、數個 ^氣口1 1 2及至少-風扇χ 5 ’在本實施例中，該些入 氣口1 1 1 §免置於後側爐壁11的上部及下部的中間區 域’該些出氣口1 i 2則設置於後側爐壁1丄的兩側區 域。亥些入氣口1 1 1、該些出氣口工丄2與爐腔工之相 連通’風扇1 5設置於該些人氣□2 2 2與該些出氣口 1 1 2之間’風扇1 5由馬達1 5 1及風輪1 52組 成。在本實施例中係設置有兩風扇丄5，兩風41 5分別 對應於後側爐壁1 i上部及下部的中間區域的入氣口丄丄 1，過熱洛氣供應單元3及保護性氣體供應單元4供應的 過熱蒸氣及保έ蒦性氣體’可利用兩風扇15抽送經由入氣 口1 1 1吸入及出氣口1 i 2送出，使過熱蒸氣及保護性 氣體在爐腔12内產生良好的循環，使均溫、均氣效果較 佳。另於爐體1上對應於該些入氣口丄1 1處可設置有 加熱§§ 1 6 ’以具有較佳的加熱效果。 爐體1前側樞設有爐門2，該爐門2為一方型門體， 爐門2對應於該裝卸口13，可用以開放及封閉該裝卸口 13。在本實施例中，爐門2採用三層式設計，亦即其包 含一外層門體21、一内層門體22及一設置於外層門體 2 1及内層門體2 2之間的中層門體2 3，外層門體2 1、内層門體2 2及中層門體2 3 —側樞接於爐體1，可 分別相對於爐體1進行轉動，外層門體21呈中空狀的殼 體，内層門體2 2及中層門體2 3選擇性地容置於外層門 6/14 201127331 體21内部。每一門， 2 1 1、2 21及2 ^ ]至2 3分別設置有一透明視窗 -及2一熱破… 化。内層門體22及中爲叫碰、 2内部的變 内部時，外層門體s ’粗23容置於外層門體21 合在-起時，外層門體内層門體2 2及中層門體2 3疊 3之間形成有流道24('内層門體22及中層門體2 及底部分別設有對應:二= =熱:：::2:':熱氣 過熱蒸氣供應單元3 H吏用者。 :適當的管路相連接，蒸氣細3 產氣產生器3 1内部’以便利用蒸氣 •氣：i:: t熱靴’使水加熱蒸發成為乾餘合蒸 路3 2 過熱蒸氣。加熱器3 2係以適當的管 連接於爐體丄’管路321-端係鄰近入氣口！ 吕路321—端也可位於入氣口工丄工及出氣口工 之間任意的位置，因此過熱蒸氣供應單元3供應的過 熱，氣，即可利用風扇1 5抽送經由入氣口丄丄^入及 ' 出^口1 12送出，使過熱蒸氣在爐腔丄2内產生良好的 循環。在本發明的另一實施例中，也可不設置入氣口 1工 1、出氣口1 12及風扇1 5等循環裝置。 保護性氣體供應單元4連接於爐體1，保護性氣體供 7/14 201127331 一供應管路41 ’供應管路4 1可用以輪送 ㈣腔1 2内。在本實施例中，保 = 單714直接連接於爐體b使保護性氣體不 中:f;進入爐腔12。在本發明的另-實施例(圖略) μ徂::：路4 1 一端也可連接於加熱器3 2，使保護性 = 可透過加熱器32連接於爐體 1，因此可 先輸I保護性氣體至加熱器3 2加熱至高溫，再經由管路 :保護性氣體輸送至爐腔12内。供應管路4卜端係鄰 近入氣，供應管路41—端也可位於人氣口Η 1及出氣σ 1 1 2之間任意的位置，使保護性氣體也可利 用風扇15抽送經由入氣口U 1吸入及出氣口i i2送 出’使保護性氣體在爐腔！ 2喊生良好的循環。 本發明另設有流量計等組成的控制單元（圖略），可用 以適當的控制過熱蒸氣及㈣性氣體的流f。本發明的爐 體1也可連接適當的抽真空裝置（圖略），使爐腔χ 2内也 可抽負壓，以便於排放廢氣，增加換氣率。 本發明可用於食品之加熱系統，如第二圖所示，該加 熱裝置係以供應管路41另-端連接於保護性氣體來源 5，使其組成一加熱系統。本發明可用於烤類或炸類等食 品的加熱，並於爐腔12内設置適當的爐盤6(如第六圖 所示），以便置放待加熱的H雜加_食品可在加熱 前喷油或短暫浸油，而後利用過熱蒸氣供應單元3輸入過 熱蒸氣對食品加熱，過熱蒸氣除了可用以加熱食品，也 具有節省保護性氣體以及與物質成分反應、分解物質等 功能，尤其可避免烤、炸食品過程中產生有害人體的物 質，且加熱過程並非在油裡炸，而是使用喷油或短暫浸油， 8/14 201127331 利用過熱蒸氣達到烹煮目的，因此食品所含的油脂較少， • 較為健康。 過熱蒸氣就如同飽合水蒸氣和沸水一樣，為對人體最 為安全的物質，在加工製程由於有較少的氧氣存在，可使 艮°°較少的氧化作用，並具有較高的熱焓，可使食品水份 f、速的尤發，因此最適合於作為直接接觸加熱食品的理想 介質，可快速達到烹煮效果，具有健康的概念。保護性氣 體（如氮氣）則具有排除氧氣、減少氧化、以及防止油 Φ 的劣化等功能。 屬粉用於工業之加熱系統，亦即用於金屬、金 熱補氮化物等工業物品的加 χ,^ , _ . ^ 虱虱）具有排除氧氣、減少氧化箸 此陵；μ效的防止工業物品内的物質被氧化。 惟以上所述僅為本發明之較 I 圍内，合予陳明。 设白包含於本發明的權利保護範 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明加熱裝置 、一 第二圖為本發明加¥ ⑴视717思圖（爐Η未示出）。 第三圖為本發明純裝，側视示意圖。 第四圖為本發明加^ 俯視示意圖。 第五圖為本發明爐門之\視示意圖。 第六圖為本發明加熱圖。 1置_之前視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 9/14 201127331 1 爐體 11 爐壁 111入氣口 1 12出氣口 12 爐腔 13 裝卸口 14 外殼體 1 5 風扇 1 5 1馬達 1 5 2風輪 16 加熱器 2 爐門 21 外層門體 211透明視窗 212通氣孔 213通氣孔 2 2 内層門體 2 21透明視窗 2 3 中層門體 2 31透明視窗 2 4 流道 3 過熱蒸氣供應單元 31 蒸氣產生器 3 2 加熱器 3 2 1管路 4 保護性氣體供應單元 10/14 201127331 4 1 供應管路 5 保護性氣體來源 6 爐盤The utility model has the following advantages: the superheated steam supply of the invention has the function of heating, saving protective gas, reacting with y substance component, decomposing substance, etc.; the protective gas supply unit of the invention can be supplied A depressing gas having functions of excluding oxygen, reducing oxidation, and preventing deterioration of oil. The present invention can be applied to a food heating system for heating foods such as roasts or fried foods, and has a healthy concept. The invention can also be used in industrial heating systems, i.e., for the heating of industrial articles such as metals, metal powders, metal oxides, carbides, nitrides, and the like. For a better understanding of the features and technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 in May, the present invention provides a heating device including a furnace body 1, a furnace door 2, a superheated steam supply unit 3, and a protective gas (such as nitrogen) supply unit. 4, the furnace body ^ is a square body, which is made of refractory insulation material. The furnace body 1 has five (face) furnace walls 1 1 on the top side, the bottom side, the left side, the right side and the rear side, and forms 5/14 201127331 between the furnace walls to form a furnace for placing the object to be heated. The chamber i2, and on the front side of the furnace body, is provided with an impact p-worker 3 for loading and unloading the object to be heated. The furnace walls are externally coated with a metal outer casing 14. - The furnace wall 1 on the rear side of the furnace body 1 is provided with a plurality of air inlet ports, a plurality of air ports 1 1 2 and at least a fan χ 5 '. In this embodiment, the air inlets 1 1 1 § are free In the intermediate portion of the upper portion and the lower portion of the rear side wall 11, the air outlets 1 i 2 are disposed on both side regions of the rear side wall 1丄. The inlet port 1 1 1 , the outlet port 2 is connected to the furnace chamber 'fan 1 5 is set between the popularity □ 2 2 2 and the outlet port 1 1 2 'fan 1 5 by The motor 1 5 1 and the wind wheel 1 52 are composed. In the present embodiment, two fan rafts 5 are provided, and the two winds 41 5 respectively correspond to the air inlet port 丄丄1 of the middle portion of the upper and lower portions of the rear side wall 1 i, the hot air supply unit 3 and the protective gas supply. The superheated steam and the stagnation gas supplied by the unit 4 can be pumped by the two fans 15 through the inlet port 1 1 1 and the outlet port 1 i 2 to generate a good circulation of the superheated steam and the protective gas in the furnace chamber 12. It makes the average temperature and equalization effect better. Further, heating §§ 1 6 ' may be provided on the furnace body 1 corresponding to the inlet ports 1 1 to have a better heating effect. The front side of the furnace body 1 is pivotally provided with a furnace door 2, which is a one-piece door body, and the furnace door 2 corresponds to the loading and unloading port 13 for opening and closing the loading and unloading port 13. In the present embodiment, the oven door 2 is of a three-layer design, that is, it comprises an outer door body 21, an inner door body 22 and a middle door disposed between the outer door body 21 and the inner door body 22. The outer door body 2 1 , the inner door body 2 2 and the middle door body 2 3 are pivotally connected to the furnace body 1 and are respectively rotatable relative to the furnace body 1 , and the outer door body 21 is hollow. The inner door body 2 2 and the middle door body 2 3 are selectively accommodated inside the outer door 6/14 201127331 body 21. Each door, 2 1 1 , 2 21 and 2 ^ ] to 2 3 are respectively provided with a transparent window - and 2 a thermal break. When the inner door body 22 and the middle are called the inner part, and the inner side door body s 'thick 23 is accommodated in the outer side door body 21, the outer side door inner body door body 2 2 and the middle layer door body 2 A flow passage 24 is formed between the three stacks 3 ('the inner door body 22 and the middle door body 2 and the bottom are respectively provided with corresponding: two == heat::::2:': hot gas superheated steam supply unit 3 H user : Appropriate piping connection, steam fine 3 gas generator 3 1 internal 'to use steam · gas: i:: t hot shoe' to heat the water to evaporate into a dry residual steaming circuit 3 2 superheated steam. 3 2 is connected to the furnace body by a suitable pipe 管路 'Line 321 - end is adjacent to the gas inlet! Llu Road 321 - end can also be located at any position between the inlet and outlet of the gas inlet, so the superheated steam supply The superheating and gas supplied by the unit 3 can be pumped by the fan 15 through the inlet port and the outlet port 12, so that the superheated steam generates a good circulation in the furnace chamber 2. In the present invention In one embodiment, a circulation device such as an air inlet 1 , an air outlet 1 12 , and a fan 15 may not be provided. The protective gas supply unit 4 is connected. Furnace body 1, protective gas supply 7/14 201127331 A supply line 41 'Supply line 4 1 can be used to rotate (4) chamber 1 2 . In this embodiment, the guarantee = single 714 is directly connected to the furnace body b Protective gas is not in the middle: f; enters the furnace chamber 12. In another embodiment of the invention (not shown) μ徂::: The end of the road 4 1 can also be connected to the heater 3 2 to make the protection = permeable heating The device 32 is connected to the furnace body 1, so that the protective gas can be first sent to the heater 3 2 to be heated to a high temperature, and then transferred to the furnace chamber 12 via the pipeline: the protective gas is supplied. The supply line 41-end may also be located at any position between the air outlet port 1 and the outlet air σ 1 1 2, so that the protective gas can also be pumped by the fan 15 through the air inlet U 1 and the air outlet i i2 is sent out. The protective gas is in the furnace cavity! 2There is a good circulation. The present invention further provides a control unit (not shown) composed of a flow meter or the like, which can be used to appropriately control the superheated steam and the flow of the (four) gas. The furnace of the present invention. The body 1 can also be connected to a suitable vacuuming device (not shown) so that the furnace chamber 2 can also be pumped with negative pressure to facilitate the discharge. The exhaust gas increases the gas exchange rate. The present invention can be applied to a food heating system. As shown in the second figure, the heating device is connected to the protective gas source 5 at the other end of the supply line 41 to form a heating system. The invention can be used for heating foods such as roasting or frying, and a suitable hob 6 (as shown in the sixth figure) is arranged in the furnace chamber 12, so as to place the H mixed food to be heated before the heating. Injecting oil or temporarily immersing oil, and then using the superheated steam supply unit 3 to input superheated steam to heat the food. In addition to heating the food, the superheated steam also has the functions of saving protective gas and reacting with the substance and decomposing the substance, especially avoiding roasting. In the process of fried foods, substances harmful to the human body are produced, and the heating process is not fried in oil, but is sprayed or briefly immersed in oil. 8/14 201127331 uses superheated steam to achieve cooking purposes, so the food contains less oil. , • Healthier. Superheated steam is like the saturated steam and boiling water. It is the safest substance for the human body. Due to the presence of less oxygen in the processing process, it can cause less oxidation and has higher enthusiasm. It can make food moisture f, speed, and is therefore the most suitable medium for direct contact with heated foods. It can quickly achieve cooking effect and has a healthy concept. Protective gases such as nitrogen have the function of eliminating oxygen, reducing oxidation, and preventing deterioration of oil Φ. The powder is used in the industrial heating system, that is, it is used for the twisting of industrial articles such as metal and gold hot nitrite. ^, _ . ^ 虱虱 ) has the rule of eliminating oxygen and reducing cerium oxide; The substance in the item is oxidized. However, the above description is only within the scope of the present invention, and is combined with Chen Ming. The white is included in the scope of the present invention. The first figure is the heating device of the present invention, and the second figure is the present invention plus (1) depending on the 717 (furnace not shown). The third figure is a purely assembled, side view of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic view of the furnace door of the present invention. The sixth figure is a heating diagram of the present invention. 1 set _ before the schematic. [Main component symbol description] 9/14 201127331 1 Furnace body 11 Furnace wall 111 inlet port 12 12 outlet port 12 Furnace chamber 13 Loading and unloading port 14 Outer casing 1 5 Fan 1 5 1 Motor 1 5 2 Wind wheel 16 Heater 2 Furnace door 21 Outer door body 211 Transparent window 212 Vent hole 213 Vent hole 2 2 Inner door body 2 21 Transparent window 2 3 Middle door body 2 31 Transparent window 2 4 Flow path 3 Superheated steam supply unit 31 Vapor generator 3 2 Heater 3 2 1 pipeline 4 protective gas supply unit 10/14 201127331 4 1 supply pipeline 5 protective gas source 6 furnace tray