TW201120293A - Combination lock capable of retrieving code. - Google Patents
Combination lock capable of retrieving code. Download PDFInfo
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- TW201120293A TW201120293A TW98141824A TW98141824A TW201120293A TW 201120293 A TW201120293 A TW 201120293A TW 98141824 A TW98141824 A TW 98141824A TW 98141824 A TW98141824 A TW 98141824A TW 201120293 A TW201120293 A TW 201120293A
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Abstract
Description
201120293 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係屬於一種密碼鎖,尤苴^ 硝兀具耘一種可尋回密碼的 密碼鎖,當使用者忘記密碼鎖的正確密碼時’可利用一管 理者鎖迷來開啟密碼鎖並且同時尋回正確的密碼。 【先前技術"】201120293 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention belongs to a combination lock, and is particularly useful as a password lock for recovering a password, which is available when the user forgets the correct password of the password lock. An administrator locks the password lock and retrieves the correct password at the same time. [Previous Technology "]
現有密碼鎖-般包含-鎖殼以及一密碼鎖心。鎖該密 碼鎖心設置在鎖殼之中並且具有一鎖拴、複數鎖扣套筒以 及複數密碼轉盤’鎖扣套筒套設於鎖拴上並且可限制鎖栓 的伸縮’密碼㈣套設在鎖扣套筒上並且可隨鎖扣套筒依 同轉動。當轉動密碼轉盤時,可令鎖扣套筒相對鎖栓轉動, 當轉動到正確密碼時,可解除鎖扣套筒與鎖栓之間的軸向 限位機制,令鎖栓能相對鎖扣套筒以及鎖殼進行軸向滑 動,進而供使用者拉動鎖栓而達到解鎖機制。 然而,上述密碼鎖並無供使用者找回正確密碼的機 制,當使用者忘記先前所設定的密碼時,必須盲目試探密 碼,或者是破壞該密碼鎖。 因此上述密碼鎖有其不便之處。 另有人發展出一種具有確認孔的密碼鎖,其在鎖殼相 對應鎖扣套筒處開設有複數確認孔,可供使用者確認鎖扣 套筒的狀態’藉此能確認正確的密碼。然而,該確認孔内 部狀況需要使用者透過眼睛辨識,因此使用者需要花費時 間與心力方能尋回密碼,甚為不便。 【發明内容】 201120293 本發明人有鑑於傳統密碼鎖在忘記密碼時產生的種種 不便,改良其不足與缺失,進而發明出一種可尋回密碼的 密碼鎖。 本心明主要目的係提供一種可尋回密碼的密碼鎖,當 使用者忘記密碼鎖的正確密碼時,可利用一管理者鎖匙來 開啟密碼鎖並且同時尋回正確的密碼。 為連上述目的,係令前述可尋回密碼的密碼鎖包含 有:Existing password locks generally include a lock case and a password lock. The lock lock is disposed in the lock case and has a lock, a plurality of lock sleeves, and a plurality of code turntables. The lock sleeve is sleeved on the lock and can limit the expansion and contraction of the lock. The buckle sleeve is mounted and can rotate with the lock sleeve. When the code dial is rotated, the lock sleeve can be rotated relative to the lock bolt. When the correct password is turned, the axial limit mechanism between the lock sleeve and the lock bolt can be released, so that the lock bolt can be opposite to the lock sleeve. The cylinder and the lock housing are axially slid, and the user can pull the lock bolt to achieve the unlocking mechanism. However, the above-mentioned password lock does not have a mechanism for the user to retrieve the correct password. When the user forgets the previously set password, he or she must blindly test the password or destroy the password lock. Therefore, the above code lock has its inconvenience. Another person has developed a combination lock with a confirmation hole, which is provided with a plurality of confirmation holes at the lock sleeve corresponding to the lock case, so that the user can confirm the state of the lock sleeve', thereby confirming the correct password. However, the internal condition of the confirmation hole requires the user to recognize through the eyes, so that the user needs time and effort to recover the password, which is inconvenient. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 201120293 The present inventors have invented a password lock capable of retrieving a password in view of the inconvenience caused by the conventional password lock when the password is forgotten, improving its deficiency and lack. The main purpose of this card is to provide a password lock for recovering a password. When the user forgets the correct password of the password lock, an administrator key can be used to open the password lock and retrieve the correct password at the same time. For the above purposes, the aforementioned password lock for recovering the password includes:
鎖豉,其上轴向貫穿形成一栓孔,橫向貫穿形成— 鎖心孔,且鎖殼一面形成有複數窗口; 么碼鎖心,係設置在鎖殼内,且具有一鎖检、複數 鎖扣套筒以及複數密碼轉盤;該鎖栓以可滑動方式設置在 栓孔之中’鎖栓内側端形成有一鎖栓部;該複數鎖扣套筒 係以可轉動方式穿套在鎖栓上,各鎖扣套筒可於特定角度 下令鎖检相對鎖扣套筒以及鎖殼滑動,並在其餘角度下限 制鎖检相對鎖殼滑動’各鎖扣套筒上形成有一密碼對位 槽,該複數密碼轉盤分別穿套在鎖扣套筒i,且分別位於 相對應的窗口内; —尋碼組件,係設置在鎖殼内,並且具有一撞板… =件、複數對位桿以及複數對位彈簧;該擋板設置在驾 二動該傳動件介於擋板與密碼鎖心之間,可沿鎖拴軸声 在^纟傳動件外側面上形成有複數相間隔的凹陷槽, 數對位H上貫穿形成有複數與凹_相對應的長孔;該痛 長孔^ 板’分別貫穿傳動件相對應的長孔而可沿 ^動’且可滑人相對應鎖扣套筒的密碼對位槽 201120293 各對位桿外側端徑向向外 突緣並可落入傳動件抵靠傳動件,該 箸分別設置在擋板與對位 軸孔; 固“’係固定在鎖殼—端,固定筒上貫穿形成有 一連動桿,係以可轉動方式設置在固定筒轴孔内 動桿頂端與傳動件—踹遠 ^ 連接使仵連動桿旋轉時同時滑動 傳動件,連動桿底端設置有一舌片; 曰一鎖匙式鎖心,係設置在鎖殼的鎖心孔内且連接連動 桿頂端,並且具有開鎖狀態與閉鎖狀態; 旋鈕,係以可轉動方式設置在鎖殼的鎖心孔内並且 包覆鎖匙式鎖心、,可在閉鎖狀態下帶動鎖匙式鎖心以及連 :桿-同轉動,並可在開鎖狀態下與鎖匙式鎖心分離,在 旋鈕一端形成有一穿入鎖殼鎖心孔的開鎖部,在於開鎖部 揸向形成有一與鎖拴的鎖栓部相結合的限位部; 其中,可透過一鎖匙驅動鎖匙式鎖心進入開鎖狀,進 而轉動鎖匙式鎖心而帶動傳動件滑動,並令對位桿落入相 對應凹陷槽’接著分別轉動各密碼轉盤以供相對應對位桿 穿入相對應鎖扣套筒的密碼對位槽之中,此時密碼轉盤= 示正確密碼。 . 藉由上述技術手段,當使用者忘記密碼鎖心的正確密 碼而不能開鎖時,可透過一管理者鎖匙插入並按壓該鎖匙 式鎖心以令鎖匙式鎖心由於閉鎖狀態進入開鎖狀態,接著 轉動管理者鎖匙以令鎖匙式鎖心轉動並且驅動傳動件滑 動,對位桿則可抵靠相對應鎖扣筒並且透過轉動密碼轉盤 5 201120293 讓對位才干穿入在'碼對位槽來尋得正確密碼。藉此,使用 僅須透過插人官理者鎖匙與轉動密碼轉盤即可獲得正 的密碼,並無須透過任何倚賴眼力的辨識手段。如此可入 使用者快速且精準的尋回密碼。 7 』述傳動件的各凹陷槽上形成有__斜面以 位桿的突緣能沿斜面滑動。 對應對 θ引述擋板内側面上形成有複數導引槽以分別收容對位 桿的外側端。The lock cymbal has a bolt hole formed therein, and a transverse hole is formed through the lock hole, and a plurality of windows are formed on one side of the lock case; the code lock core is disposed in the lock case and has a lock check and a plurality of locks a buckle sleeve and a plurality of password turntables; the lock bolt is slidably disposed in the bolt hole; a latch portion is formed at an inner end of the lock bolt; the plurality of lock sleeves are rotatably worn on the lock bolt Each of the locking sleeves can lock the lock relative to the locking sleeve and the locking shell at a certain angle, and limit the locking detection to slide relative to the locking shell at other angles. A password alignment groove is formed on each of the locking sleeves. The code dials are respectively sleeved on the lock sleeves i and respectively located in the corresponding windows; the code-finding assembly is disposed in the lock case and has a striker... = part, a plurality of alignment rods and a plurality of alignments a spring; the baffle is disposed between the baffle and the code lock core, and a plurality of concave grooves spaced apart on the outer side surface of the transmission member are formed along the lock shaft shaft, and the number of the pair is a long hole corresponding to the plurality of concave _ is formed through H The painful long hole plate 'is respectively penetrated through the corresponding long hole of the transmission member, and can be moved along with the corresponding one of the lock sleeves of the lock sleeve. The edge can fall into the transmission member against the transmission member, and the cymbal is respectively disposed on the baffle and the alignment shaft hole; the solid "' is fixed on the lock case-end, and the interlocking rod is formed through the fixed cylinder to be rotatable The top end of the moving rod disposed in the fixed cylinder shaft hole and the transmission member-踹远^ are connected so that the 仵 linkage rod rotates while sliding the transmission member, and the bottom end of the linkage rod is provided with a tongue piece; the first lock key lock is set in the lock case The lock hole is connected to the top end of the linkage rod and has an unlocked state and a locked state; the knob is rotatably disposed in the lock hole of the lock case and covers the lock type lock core, and can be driven in the locked state The key lock and the connecting rod: the same rotation of the rod, and can be separated from the key lock core in the unlocked state, and an unlocking portion penetrating into the lock core hole is formed at one end of the knob, and the lock portion is formed with a lock Combined with the locking bolt Wherein, the key can be driven through a key to enter the unlocking shape, and then the key lock is rotated to drive the transmission member to slide, and the alignment rod is dropped into the corresponding recessed groove, and then the respective code dials are respectively rotated for The corresponding position bar is inserted into the password registration slot of the corresponding lock sleeve, and the password dial = the correct password. By the above technical means, when the user forgets the correct password of the password lock and cannot unlock the lock The key lock can be inserted and pressed through an administrator key to cause the key lock to enter the unlock state due to the locked state, and then the controller lock is rotated to rotate the key lock and drive the transmission member to slide, the alignment lever is The correct lock code can be found by pressing the corresponding lock cylinder and turning the code dial 5 201120293 into the 'code registration slot'. Thus, the use only needs to be inserted into the operator's key and the rotary code dial. You can get a positive password without any reliance on any means of identification. This allows the user to retrieve the password quickly and accurately. 7 ′′ The recessed groove of the transmission member is formed with a __ slope to slide the flange of the position along the slope. A plurality of guide grooves are formed on the inner side surface of the baffle to accommodate the outer ends of the alignment rods.
如述各對位桿外側端上报&古 Μ ^ I-的對位彈菁。 w彈餐槽以收容相對應 A前述傳動件上突伸有一臂桿,該臂桿末端形成有一勾 部、,該連動桿頂端徑向突伸有複數能與勾部相卡扣的卡扣 塊以推動或拉動該傳動件。 前述旋鈕的開鎖部底端形成有一容槽,容槽内壁㈣ 向形成有二結合槽;鎖匙式鎖心設置在容槽内且具有一底 -外殼、複數鎖珠、複數壓縮彈簧、二徑向突塊以及 -復位彈簧;該底座固定在連動桿頂端;肖外殼固定在底 :上’在外殼上貫穿形成有二相對且相連通的導孔,在外 /V又上貝穿形成有複數珠槽;該複數鎖珠分別以可滑動方式 設置在外殼的珠槽内,纟鎖珠上徑肖凹陷形成有一㈣ 部;該複數壓縮彈箐係分別言免置在底座與相^鎖珠之 間;兩徑向突塊分別設置在外殼導孔内且可分別結合旋紅 的結合槽,各徑向突塊上貫穿形成有一徑向滑槽,並以徑 向滑槽穿套在在相對應鎖珠上而使㈣㈣可相對鎖珠沿 軸向滑動,此外,該徑向滑槽位於細桿部時可使徑向突塊 201120293 相對鎖珠沿徑向 位於兩徑向突塊 孔之外。 滑動並内縮於外殼導孔之内; 之間’迫使徑向突塊分別凸出 該復位彈簧 於相對應導 刖迷各結合槽呈圓弧狀; 前述底座上形成右,徑向犬塊外緣呈圓弧狀》 -插入固定孔的固定銷。 ,卜成底部上突伸形成有 前述連動桿頂端轴向形成As described above, the opposite end of each of the alignment rods reports the &#; The arm slot of the w is arranged to receive a corresponding arm on the transmission member, and an arm is protruded from the transmission member. The end of the arm is formed with a hook portion, and the top end of the linkage rod radially protrudes with a plurality of snap blocks that can be buckled with the hook portion. To push or pull the transmission member. The bottom end of the unlocking portion of the knob is formed with a receiving groove, and the inner wall (four) of the receiving groove is formed with two coupling grooves; the key lock core is disposed in the receiving groove and has a bottom-shell, a plurality of locking beads, a plurality of compression springs, and two radial directions a protrusion and a return spring; the base is fixed on the top end of the linkage rod; the Xiao shell is fixed on the bottom: the upper part is formed on the outer casing with two opposite and communicating guide holes, and the outer/V and the upper shell are formed with a plurality of beads The plurality of locking beads are respectively slidably disposed in the bead groove of the outer casing, and a plurality of (4) portions are formed on the shackle of the shackle; the plurality of compression cymbals are respectively disposed between the base and the phase locking bead; The two radial protrusions are respectively disposed in the guide holes of the outer casing and can respectively be combined with the red coupling grooves, and a radial sliding groove is formed through each radial protrusion, and is inserted in the corresponding locking bead by the radial sliding groove. The fourth (4) (4) can be axially slid relative to the locking bead. Further, when the radial sliding groove is located at the thin rod portion, the radial projection 201120293 can be located radially outward of the two radial projection holes with respect to the locking bead. Sliding and retracting into the guide hole of the casing; between the 'forced radial projections respectively protruding from the return spring, the corresponding guiding fan is arc-shaped in each of the coupling grooves; the base is formed on the right, outside the radial dog block The edge is in the shape of an arc" - a fixing pin inserted into the fixing hole. , the protrusion on the bottom of the bottom is formed by the axial direction of the aforementioned linkage rod
座底部突伸形成有-呈非圓形且設置在2组裝孔;底 組裝桿。 认 連動桿組裝孔内的 則述各鎖扣套筒上分别貫 貝孔,各密碼轉盤上分別貫穿 套筒上的穿孔。 穿形成有一穿套在鎖栓上的 形成有一穿套在相對應鎖扣The bottom of the seat is formed with a non-circular shape and is disposed in the 2 assembly hole; the bottom assembly rod. Each of the lock sleeves in the assembly hole of the connecting rod is respectively penetrated through the hole, and each of the code dials penetrates through the through hole on the sleeve. The wearer is formed with a sleeve that is formed on the lock bolt to form a sleeve for the corresponding lock
前述鎖栓上徑向突伸形成有複數 鄰突肋之間分別形成有-通道,各鎖扣套筒的貫孔= ^向向κ申有—組滑塊以對應其t -組突肋以及該垣 肋間的通道’當該鎖扣套筒相對鎖栓呈—特定角度時, 塊分別對齊通道以令鎖栓可相對鎖扣套筒自由滑動。 前述鎖扣套筒上徑向向外突伸有複數齒部;各密碼轉 盤穿孔内壁形成有複數齒槽以分別結合相對應鎖扣套筒的 齒部,令密碼轉盤與鎖扣套筒可同步轉動。 〃前述綠上穿套有一抵靠其中一鎖扣套筒的定位彈 簧’該定位彈簧迫使鎖栓部與旋鈕的限位部結合。 ^前述鎖殼由—殼體以及一殼蓋所組成;該殼體上橫向 貫穿形成有一開口,在殼體内表面形成有一半圓形槽,在 殼體内表面上形成有複數呈半圓形的轉盤槽;該殼蓋上橫 7 201120293 ^ ±貝w /成有—開口以與殼體開口結合形成前述鎖心孔, 在成蓋上形成有一半圓形槽以結合殼體半圓形槽組合形成 前述栓孔;前述窗口形成在殼蓋上。 直則述鎖殼的栓孔内設置有一穿套在鎖拴外侧端’抵靠 其中鎖扣套筒且部分外露於鎖殼外的密碼更換鈕,該密 碼更換鈕上徑向形成有一環形槽;在鎖殼的殼體内表面形 成有一設置在環形槽内的擋緣。 【實施方式】 請參照第一到第三圖,本發明可尋回密碼的密碼鎖包 含有 鎖设、一密碼鎖心(30)、一尋碼組件(40)、一固 定筒(5〇)、一連動桿(60)、一鎖匙式鎖心(70)以及一旋鈕 (80) 〇 該鎖殼上轴向貫穿形成一栓孔(1〇〇),橫向貫穿形成一 鎖心孔,且鎖殼一面有複數窗口(22)。鎖殼可由一殼體(1〇) 以及一殼蓋(20)所組成。該殼體(1〇)上橫向貫穿形成有一 開口(11)’在喊體(1〇)内表面形成有一半圓形槽(13),在殼 體(1〇)内表面上形成有複數呈半圓形的轉盤槽(12)。該殼 蓋(20)上橫向貫穿形成有一開口(21)以與殼體(10)開口(11) 结合形成前述鎖心孔’在殼蓋(2〇)上形成有一半圓形槽(23) 以結合殼體(10)半圓形槽(13)組合形成前述栓孔(1〇〇) ,•前 述窗口(22)形成在殼蓋(2〇)上。 請進一步參照第六圖,該密碼鎖心(30)設置在鎖殼内, 且具有一鎖栓(31)、複數鎖扣套筒(32)以及複數密碼轉盤 (33)。 該鎖栓(31)以可滑動方式設置在栓孔(1 〇 〇)之中,鎖栓 201120293 (31)内側端形成有一鎖栓部(311) » 該複數鎖扣套筒(32)係以可轉動方式穿套在鎖栓(31) 上,各鎖扣套筒(32)可於特定角度下令鎖栓(31)相對鎖扣 套筒(32)以及鎖殼滑動’並在其餘角度下限制鎖栓(3”相 對鎖殼滑動,各鎖扣套筒(32)上形成有一密碼對位槽 (323卜 該複數密碼轉盤(33)分別穿套在鎖扣套筒(32)上,且 分別位於相對應的窗口(22)内。 _ 該尋碼組件(40)設置在鎖殼内,並且具有一擋板(41)、 一傳動件(44)、複數對位桿(42)以及複數對位彈簧(43)。 該擋板(41)設置在鎖殼内,在擋板(41)内側面上形成 有複數導引槽(411卜 該傳動件(44)介於擋板(41)與密碼鎖 心 (30)之間,可沿 鎖栓(31)軸向而滑動,在傳動件(44)外側面上形成有複數 相間隔的凹陷槽(442),在傳動件(44)上貫穿形成有複數與 凹陷槽(442)相對應的長孔(443)。傳動件(44)上突伸有— • 臂桿,該臂桿末端形成有-一勾部(441)。此外,前述凹陷槽 (442)上形成有—斜面(445)。 該複數對位桿(42)抵靠擋板(41 ),各對位桿(42)分別以 外側端透過可滑動方式設置於擋板(41)的導引槽(411),分 別貝穿相對應的長孔(443)而可沿長孔(443)滑動,並且可 滑入相對應鎖扣套筒(32)的密碼對位槽(323)之中。各對位 桿(42)外側端徑向向外形成有一突緣(421)以抵靠傳動件 (44) ’該突緣並可落入傳動件(44)上相對應的凹陷槽(442) 内。此外,對位桿(42)的突緣能夠沿著傳動件(44)上相對 201120293 應凹(442)的斜面(445)順暢滑動。各對位桿(42)外側 端上形成有一彈簧槽。 該複數對位彈簧(43)分別設置在擋板(41)與對位桿(42) 之間,可分別位於對位桿(42)的彈簧槽内。 該固定筒(50)固定在鎖殼一端,固定筒(5〇)上貫穿形 成有一軸孔(51)。固定筒(5〇)可設置在一門板上。 該連動桿(6G)以可轉動方式設置在固定筒(5g)轴孔(51) 内,連動桿(60)頂端與傳動件(44卜端連接以使得連動桿 φ (60)旋轉時同時滑動傳動件(44),連動桿(6〇)底端(62)設置 有一舌片(65),該舌片(65)可卡扣於一門框,藉此令門板 無法相對門框開啟。此外,該連動桿(6〇)頂端徑向突伸有 複數能與傳動件(44)勾部(441)相卡扣的卡扣塊㈣以推動 或拉動該傳動件(44)。連動桿(6〇)頂端軸向形成有一呈非 圓形的組裝孔(61)。 請進-步參照第四與第五圖,該鎖匙式鎖心(7〇)設置 在鎖殼的鎖心孔内且連接逹動桿(6〇)頂端,並且具有開鎖 狀態與閉鎖狀態。此外’鎖.匙式鎖心(7〇)具有一底座(川、 -外殼(76)、複數鎖珠(72)、複㈣縮彈簧(74)、二徑向突 塊(73)以及一復位彈簧(75)。 該底座(7D固定在連動桿(6。)頂端。底座(71)頂部形成 有-固定孔(715)。底座(71)底部突伸形成有—呈非圓形且 設置在連動桿(60)組裝孔(61)内的組裝桿(7彳1)。 該外殼(76)@定在底座(71)±,在外殼(76)上貫穿 有二相對且相連通的導孔(763),在外殼(76)上貫 複數珠槽降外殼(76)底部上突伸形成有 201120293 (715)的固定銷(765)。 該複數鎖珠(72)分为丨w α 4 )刀別以可滑動方式設置在外殼(7 珠槽(762)内’各鎖珠(72)上你a 布U勾上徑向凹陷形成有—細 (721)。 ' 該複數壓縮彈簧(74 W系八a丨< *丄 育U4)係为別設置在底座(71)與相 鎖珠(72)之間。 犬塊(73)分別設置在外殼(76)導孔(7们)内 兩徑向 徑a radial protrusion protruding from the locking bolt is formed with a plurality of adjacent protruding ribs, and a through hole is formed respectively, and the through hole of each locking sleeve is a pair of sliding blocks corresponding to the t-stacking rib and The channel between the ribs 'when the locking sleeve is at a specific angle with respect to the bolt, the blocks are respectively aligned with the passage to allow the bolt to slide freely relative to the locking sleeve. a plurality of teeth are protruded outwardly from the lock sleeve; the inner wall of each of the code wheel turntables is formed with a plurality of tooth grooves for respectively combining the teeth of the corresponding lock sleeves, so that the code dial and the lock sleeve can be synchronized Turn. The green sleeve is provided with a positioning spring that abuts against one of the locking sleeves. The positioning spring forces the locking portion to engage with the limiting portion of the knob. The lock case is composed of a casing and a cover; the casing is formed with an opening extending transversely, and a semicircular groove is formed on the inner surface of the casing, and a plurality of semicircles are formed on the inner surface of the casing. The turntable groove; the cover is horizontally 7 201120293 ^ ± bew / has an opening to form the aforementioned lock hole with the opening of the casing, and a semicircular groove is formed on the cover to join the semicircular groove of the casing The aforementioned plug holes are formed in combination; the aforementioned window is formed on the cover. The latching hole of the lock housing is provided with a password replacement button which is sleeved on the outer end of the lock sleeve and abuts the lock sleeve and partially exposed outside the lock case, and an annular groove is formed on the password replacement button; The inner surface of the housing of the lock housing is formed with a retaining edge disposed in the annular groove. [Embodiment] Referring to the first to third figures, the password lock of the present invention can include a lock, a password lock (30), a code search component (40), and a fixed cartridge (5). a linkage rod (60), a lock-type lock core (70) and a knob (80). The lock housing axially penetrates to form a bolt hole (1〇〇), transversely penetrates to form a lock hole, and the lock The shell has a plurality of windows (22) on one side. The lock case may be composed of a casing (1〇) and a casing cover (20). An opening (11) is formed on the inner surface of the casing (1). A semicircular groove (13) is formed on the inner surface of the body (1〇), and a plurality of grooves are formed on the inner surface of the casing (1〇). Semi-circular turntable groove (12). The cover (20) is formed with an opening (21) extending transversely to the housing (10) opening (11) to form the aforementioned lock hole. A semicircular groove (23) is formed on the cover (2). The aforementioned bolt holes (1〇〇) are formed by combining the semicircular grooves (13) of the combined casing (10), and the aforementioned window (22) is formed on the casing cover (2〇). Referring further to the sixth figure, the combination lock (30) is disposed in the lock case and has a lock bolt (31), a plurality of lock sleeves (32), and a plurality of code dials (33). The latch (31) is slidably disposed in the bolt hole (1 〇〇), and the latch end portion of the latch 201120293 (31) is formed with a latch portion (311) » the plurality of latch sleeves (32) are Rotatable on the lock bolt (31), each lock sleeve (32) can slide the lock bolt (31) relative to the lock sleeve (32) and the lock shell at a specific angle and limit at other angles The lock bolt (3" slides relative to the lock case, and each lock sleeve (32) is formed with a password alignment groove (323), the plurality of code turntables (33) are respectively sleeved on the lock sleeve (32), and respectively Located in the corresponding window (22). _ The code finding component (40) is disposed in the lock case and has a baffle (41), a transmission member (44), a plurality of alignment levers (42), and a plurality of pairs a spring (43). The baffle (41) is disposed in the lock case, and a plurality of guiding grooves are formed on the inner side of the baffle (41) (the transmission member (44) is interposed between the baffle (41) and Between the lock cylinders (30), the bolts (31) are axially slidable, and a plurality of spaced apart recessed grooves (442) are formed on the outer side of the transmission member (44), and are disposed on the transmission member (44). A plurality of long holes (443) corresponding to the recessed grooves (442) are formed. The transmission member (44) is protruded with - an arm, and the end of the arm is formed with a hook portion (441). A groove (445) is formed on the groove (442). The plurality of alignment rods (42) abut against the baffle plate (41), and each of the alignment rods (42) is slidably disposed on the baffle plate at an outer end end. The guiding groove (411), respectively, passes through the corresponding long hole (443) and can slide along the long hole (443), and can slide into the password matching groove of the corresponding locking sleeve (32) (323) The outer end of each of the alignment rods (42) is formed with a flange (421) radially outwardly to abut the transmission member (44) 'the flange and can fall into the corresponding depression on the transmission member (44) In addition, the flange of the alignment rod (42) can smoothly slide along the inclined surface (445) of the transmission member (44) which is concave (442) with respect to the 201120293. The outer end of each of the alignment rods (42) A spring slot is formed on the upper portion. The plurality of alignment springs (43) are respectively disposed between the baffle plate (41) and the alignment rod (42), and are respectively located in the spring slots of the alignment rod (42). 50 Fixed at the end of the lock case, a shaft hole (51) is formed through the fixed cylinder (5〇). The fixed cylinder (5〇) can be disposed on a door panel. The linkage rod (6G) is rotatably disposed on the fixed cylinder (5g) In the shaft hole (51), the top end of the linkage rod (60) is connected with the transmission member (44 end so that the linkage rod φ (60) rotates while sliding the transmission member (44), and the bottom end of the linkage rod (6〇) (62) A tongue piece (65) is provided, and the tongue piece (65) can be snapped to a door frame, so that the door panel cannot be opened relative to the door frame. In addition, the top end of the linkage rod (6〇) radially protrudes from a plurality of snap blocks (four) that can be engaged with the hook portion (441) of the transmission member (44) to push or pull the transmission member (44). The top end of the interlocking rod (6〇) is axially formed with a non-circular assembly hole (61). Referring to the fourth and fifth figures, the key lock (7〇) is disposed in the lock hole of the lock case and is connected to the top end of the swing lever (6〇), and has an unlocked state and a locked state. In addition, the 'lock lock key lock (7〇) has a base (Chuan, - outer casing (76), multiple lock beads (72), complex (four) shrink spring (74), two radial projections (73) and a reset Spring (75). The base (7D is fixed on the top of the linkage rod (6.). The top of the base (71) is formed with a fixing hole (715). The bottom of the base (71) is formed with a non-circular shape and is disposed at The linkage rod (60) assembles the assembly rod (7彳1) in the hole (61). The outer casing (76) is fixed to the base (71) ±, and two opposite and communicating guide holes are bored in the outer casing (76). (763), a fixing pin (765) protruding from the bottom of the outer casing (76) is formed with a projection of the 201120293 (715) on the bottom of the casing (76). The plurality of locking beads (72) are divided into 丨w α 4 ) The knife is slidably placed in the outer casing (7 bead groove (762)' on each of the locking beads (72). You can form a thin (721) radial depression on the U-hook. 'The complex compression spring (74 W The system is arranged between the base (71) and the phase-locking beads (72). The dog blocks (73) are respectively disposed in the guide holes (7) of the outer casing (76). Radial diameter
向突塊(73)外緣可呈圓弧狀。各㈣突塊(73)上貫穿形成 有-徑向滑槽(73” ’並以徑向滑槽(73”穿套在在相對應 鎖珠(72)上而使徑向突塊(73m目對鎖珠(72)沿軸向滑動, 此外,該徑向滑槽(731)位於細桿部(721)時可使徑向突塊 (73)相對鎖珠(72)沿徑向滑動並内縮於外殼(76)導孔(763) 之内;該復位彈簧(75)位於兩徑向突塊(73)之間,迫使徑 向突塊(73)分別凸出於相對應導孔(763)之外。 該旋紐(80)以可轉動方式設置在鎖殼的鎖心孔内並且 包覆鎖匙式鎖心(70),可在閉鎖狀態下帶動鎖匙式鎖心(7〇) 以及連定桿一同轉動’並可在開鎖狀態下與鎖匙式鎖心(7〇) 分離’在旋叙(80)—端形成有一穿入鎖殼鎖心孔的開鎖部 (83) ’在於開鎖部(83)徑向形成有一與鎖栓(31)的鎖栓部 (31 1)相結合的限位部(85)。此外,該旋鈕(80)的開鎖部(83) 底端可形成有一容槽(81)以容納鎖匙式鎖心(70),容槽(81) 内壁形徑向形成有二結合槽(82)以便能分別與前述徑向突 塊(73)相結合。各結合槽(82)可呈圓弧狀。 其中,可透過一管理者鎖匙驅動鎖匙式鎖心(70)進入 開鎖狀態,進而轉動鎖匙式鎖心(70)而帶動傳動件(44)滑 [S] 11 201120293 動’並令對位桿(42)落入相對應凹陷槽(442),接著分別轉 動各密碼轉盤(33)以供相對應對位桿㈣穿入相對應鎖扣 套筒(32)的密碼對位槽(323)之中,此時密碼轉盤(33)顯示 正確密碼。 於本發明較佳實施例之中,各鎖扣套筒(32)上分別貫 穿形成有-穿套在鎖栓(31)上的貫孔(321);各密碼轉盤(33貝) 上分別貫穿形成有一穿套在相對應鎖扣套筒(32)上的穿孔 (331)。 • 於本發明較佳實施例之中,鎖栓(31 )上徑向突伸形成 有複數組突肋(312),各組中的相鄰突肋(312)之間分別形 成有一通道(316),各鎖扣套筒(32)的貫孔(321)内壁上徑 向向内突伸有一組滑塊(322)以對應其中一組突肋(312)以 及該組突肋(312)間的通道(316),當該鎖扣套筒(32)相對 鎖栓(31)呈一特定角度時,滑塊(322)分別對齊通道(316) 以令鎖栓(31)可相對鎖扣套筒(32)自由滑動。 於本發明較佳實施例之中,鎖扣套筒(32)上徑向向外 _ 大伸有複數齒部(326) ’如第六圖所示;各密碼轉盤(33)穿 孔(331)内壁形成有複數齒槽(332)以分別結合相對應鎖扣 套筒(32)的齒部(326),令密碣轉盤(33)與鎖扣套筒(32)可 同步轉動, 於本發明較佳實施例之中,鎖栓(31)上穿套有一抵靠 其中一鎖扣套筒(32)的定位彈簧(36),該定位彈簧(36)迫使 鎖栓部(311)與旋鈕(8〇>的限位部(85)結合。 於本發明較佳實施例之中,鎖殼的栓孔(1〇〇)内設置有 —穿套在鎖栓(31)外側端,抵靠其中一鎖扣套筒(32)且部分[ 12 201120293 外露於鎖殼外的密碼更換钮(35) ’該密碼更換紐(35)上徑向 形成有一環形槽(351);在鎖殼的殼體(1〇)内表面形成有一 設置在環形槽(351)内的擋緣(16)。該按下密碼更換鈕(35〉 可令鎖扣套筒(32)脫離相對應的密碼轉盤(33),此時轉動轉 盤即可改變正確密碼的組合。 藉由上述技術手段,當使用者忘記密碼鎖心(30)的正 確密碼而不能開鎖時,可進行下列程序以便找回正確密 碼: 籲 1.透過一管理者鎖匙(圖中未示)插入並按壓該鎖匙 式鎖心(70),藉此下壓外殼(76)内部的鎖珠(72),並且令鎖 匙式鎖心(70)由於閉鎖狀態進入開鎖狀態,如第六圖所示。 此時徑向突塊(73)的徑向滑槽(731)對齊相對應鎖珠(72)的 細桿部(721)而能夠相對外殼(76)導孔(763)内外滑動。 2. 請進一步參照第七圖,接著轉動管理者鎖匙以令鎖 匙式鎖心(70)轉動並且驅動傳動件(44)向下滑動,對位桿 (42)外側端的突緣則進一步對齊傳動件(44)上相對應的凹 φ 陷槽(442),同時對位桿(42)内側端分別抵靠相對應鎖扣…筒 的外壁。 3. 請進一步參照第八圖,接著透過轉動密碼轉盤(33) 來讓而讓鎖扣套筒(32)的密碼對位槽(323)能夠對齊對位桿 (42),當兩者對齊之後,對位桿(42)可進一步穿入密碼對 :槽(323),此時’使用者於窗口 (22)所看見的號碼組合即 是正確的密碼組合’而對位桿(42)進入對位槽所發出 響以及震動可提醒使用者已經找到密碼。 4. 進行前一步驟時密碼轉盤(33)會鎖死,當欲回覆密 13 201120293 碼轉盤(33)的轉動功能時,只要將管理者鎖匙以反方向逆 轉’令傳動件(44)滑回原先較上位置,並且令對位桿(42) 的突緣分別沿相對應凹陷槽(442)的斜面(445)滑出凹陷槽 (442)之外,此時對位桿(42)脫離相對應鎖扣套筒(32)的密 碼對位槽(323),密碼轉盤(33)與鎖扣套筒(32)復得以再次 轉動。The outer edge of the projection (73) may have an arc shape. Each of the (four) projections (73) is formed with a radial groove (73"' and a radial groove (73) is sleeved on the corresponding locking bead (72) to make a radial projection (73 m mesh). The locking bead (72) slides in the axial direction. Further, when the radial sliding groove (731) is located on the thin rod portion (721), the radial projection (73) can slide radially with respect to the locking bead (72). Retracted within the guide hole (763) of the outer casing (76); the return spring (75) is located between the two radial projections (73), forcing the radial projections (73) to protrude from the corresponding guide holes (763) The knob (80) is rotatably disposed in the lock hole of the lock case and covers the key lock (70) to drive the lock (7〇) and the lock in the locked state. The fixed rod rotates together' and can be separated from the key lock (7〇) in the unlocked state. At the end of the flash (80), an unlocking portion (83) that penetrates the lock cylinder hole is formed. 83) radially forming a limiting portion (85) coupled with the latch portion (31 1) of the latch (31). Further, a bottom portion of the unlocking portion (83) of the knob (80) may be formed with a cavity (81) to accommodate the key lock (70), The inner wall of the groove (81) is formed with two coupling grooves (82) in the radial direction so as to be respectively coupled with the radial protrusions (73). Each of the coupling grooves (82) may have an arc shape. The key drive key lock (70) enters the unlock state, and then the key lock (70) is rotated to drive the transmission member (44) to slide [S] 11 201120293 and the alignment lever (42) falls into the corresponding recess. The slot (442), then respectively rotate each of the code dials (33) for the relative countermeasure position rod (4) to penetrate into the password registration slot (323) of the corresponding lock sleeve (32), at this time, the password dial (33) In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the locking sleeves (32) is formed with a through hole (321) that is sleeved on the locking bolt (31); each of the password dials (33 shells) A perforation (331) is formed through the corresponding locking sleeve (32). In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking bolt (31) is formed with a plurality of radial projections. The protruding ribs (312) are respectively formed with a channel (316) between adjacent protruding ribs (312) in each group, and the inner wall of the through hole (321) of each locking sleeve (32) A set of sliders (322) projecting radially inward to correspond to a set of protruding ribs (312) and a passage (316) between the set of protruding ribs (312) when the locking sleeve (32) is opposite to the locking bolt (31) At a particular angle, the sliders (322) are respectively aligned with the channels (316) to allow the latch (31) to slide freely relative to the locking sleeve (32). In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lock The buckle sleeve (32) is radially outwardly _ with a plurality of teeth (326) extending as shown in the sixth figure; the inner surface of each of the code wheel (33) perforations (331) is formed with a plurality of slots (332) for respectively In combination with the tooth portion (326) of the corresponding locking sleeve (32), the locking turntable (33) and the locking sleeve (32) are synchronously rotatable. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking bolt (31) The upper sleeve has a positioning spring (36) that abuts against one of the locking sleeves (32), the positioning spring (36) forcing the locking portion (311) and the knob (8〇> of the limiting portion (85) Combine. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bolt hole (1〇〇) of the lock case is disposed to be sleeved on the outer end of the lock bolt (31) against a lock sleeve (32) and a portion [12] 201120293 Password replacement button (35) exposed outside the lock case 'The password replacement button (35) is formed with an annular groove (351) radially; on the inner surface of the casing (1〇) of the lock case is formed with an annular groove The retaining edge (16) in (351). Press the password replacement button (35> to release the lock sleeve (32) from the corresponding code dial (33). At this time, turn the dial to change the combination of the correct password. By the above technical means, when the user forgets When the correct password of the password lock (30) cannot be unlocked, the following procedure can be performed to retrieve the correct password: 1. Insert and press the key lock (70) through an administrator key (not shown). Thereby, the locking bead (72) inside the outer casing (76) is pressed, and the key lock core (70) enters the unlocking state due to the locked state, as shown in Fig. 6. At this time, the diameter of the radial projection (73) The thin rod portion (721) of the corresponding locking bead (72) is aligned with the chute (731) to be slidable inside and outside the guide hole (763) of the outer casing (76). 2. Referring to the seventh figure, the controller key is further rotated. In order to rotate the key lock (70) and drive the transmission member (44) to slide downward, the flange of the outer end of the alignment rod (42) is further aligned with the corresponding concave φ groove (442) on the transmission member (44). At the same time, the inner ends of the alignment rods (42) respectively abut against the outer walls of the corresponding lock cylinders. Please refer to the eighth figure further, and then turn the password dial (33) to allow the password registration groove (323) of the lock sleeve (32) to be aligned with the alignment rod (42), when the two are aligned, The position bar (42) can further penetrate the password pair: slot (323), at which time the combination of numbers seen by the user in the window (22) is the correct combination of passwords and the alignment bar (42) enters the alignment slot. The sound and vibration can remind the user that the password has been found. 4. The password dial (33) will be locked when the previous step is performed. When you want to return the rotation function of the 13201120293 code turntable (33), just the manager key Reversing in the opposite direction to cause the transmission member (44) to slide back to the original upper position, and the flange of the alignment rod (42) is slid out of the concave groove (445) along the inclined surface (445) of the corresponding recessed groove (442), respectively. In addition, at this time, the registration lever (42) is disengaged from the password registration groove (323) of the corresponding lock sleeve (32), and the code dial (33) and the lock sleeve (32) are re-rotated.
藉此,使用者僅須透過插入管理者鎖匙與轉動密碼轉 盤(33)即可獲得正確的密碼,並無須透過任何倚賴眼力的 辨識手段。如此可令使用者快速且精準的尋回密碼。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明立體外觀圖。 第二圖係本發明立體外觀局部分解圖。 第三圖係本發明立體外觀分解圖。 第四圖係本發明放大立體外觀分解圖。 第五圖係本發明另一放大立體外觀分解圖 第六圖係本發明去除殼蓋的上視圖。 第七圖係本發明接續第六圖的操作示意圖 第八圖係本發明接續第七圖的操作示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 00)栓孔 (1 2)轉盤槽 (1〇)殼體 ⑴)開Q (1 3)半圓形槽 (20)殼蓋 (22)窗口 (21)開 〇 (23)半圓形槽 201120293In this way, the user only needs to insert the administrator key and turn the password dial (33) to obtain the correct password without any relying on eye-catching identification means. This allows the user to retrieve the password quickly and accurately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of the present invention. The second drawing is a partial exploded view of the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention. The third figure is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The fourth figure is an enlarged perspective view of the enlarged appearance of the present invention. The fifth drawing is another enlarged perspective view of the present invention. The sixth drawing is a top view of the present invention for removing the cover. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The eighth diagram is a schematic diagram of the operation of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (1 00) bolt hole (1 2) turntable slot (1〇) housing (1)) open Q (1 3) semi-circular groove (20) cover (22) window (21) opening (23) semi-circular groove 201120293
(30)密碼鎖心 (31 1)鎖栓部 (321)貫孔 (326)齒部 (331)穿孔 (35)密碼更換鈕 (40)尋碼組件 (411)導引槽 (421)突緣 (44)傳動件 (442)凹陷槽 (445)斜面 (50)固定筒 (60)連動桿 (62)底端 (65)舌片 (70)鎖匙式鎖心 (71 1)組裝桿 (72) 鎖珠 (73) 徑向突塊 (74) 壓縮彈簧 (762)珠槽 (80)旋紐 (83)開鎖部 (31) 鎖栓 (32) 鎖扣套筒 (323)密碼對位槽 (33) 密碼轉盤 (332)齒槽 (41) 擋板 (42) 對位桿 (43) 對位彈簧 (441)勾部 (443)長孔 (51)軸孔 (61)組裝孔 (6 3)卡扣塊 (71)底座 (715)固定孔 (721)細桿部 (731)徑向滑槽 (76)外殼 (763)導孔 (82)結合槽 (85)限位部 15(30) password lock core (31 1) lock bolt portion (321) through hole (326) tooth portion (331) perforation (35) password replacement button (40) code finding component (411) guide groove (421) flange (44) Transmission member (442) Depression groove (445) Bevel (50) Fixing cylinder (60) Linking rod (62) Bottom end (65) Tab (70) Key lock (71 1) Assembly rod (72) Locking Beads (73) Radial Tabs (74) Compression Springs (762) Bead Grooves (80) Knobs (83) Unlocking Parts (31) Locking Bolts (32) Locking Sleeve (323) Password Alignment Slots (33) ) Code dial (332) cogging (41) Baffle (42) Alignment lever (43) Alignment spring (441) Hook (443) Long hole (51) Shaft hole (61) Assembly hole (6 3) card Buckle (71) base (715) fixing hole (721) thin rod portion (731) radial chute (76) outer casing (763) guide hole (82) coupling groove (85) limiting portion 15
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TW98141824A TW201120293A (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Combination lock capable of retrieving code. |
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TW98141824A TW201120293A (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Combination lock capable of retrieving code. |
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TWI669437B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-08-21 | 吳湘蓉 | Knob type cabinet lock lock structure |
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