TW201120061A - Low-dielectric imprinting material - Google Patents

Low-dielectric imprinting material Download PDF

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TW201120061A
TW201120061A TW099118932A TW99118932A TW201120061A TW 201120061 A TW201120061 A TW 201120061A TW 099118932 A TW099118932 A TW 099118932A TW 99118932 A TW99118932 A TW 99118932A TW 201120061 A TW201120061 A TW 201120061A
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component
film
group
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same
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TWI475029B (en
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Junpei Kobayashi
Taku Kato
Masayoshi Suzuki
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Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • H01L21/0271Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
    • H01L21/0273Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
    • H01L21/0274Photolithographic processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02118Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer carbon based polymeric organic or inorganic material, e.g. polyimides, poly cyclobutene or PVC
    • H01L21/0212Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer carbon based polymeric organic or inorganic material, e.g. polyimides, poly cyclobutene or PVC the material being fluoro carbon compounds, e.g.(CFx) n, (CHxFy) n or polytetrafluoroethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0002Lithographic processes using patterning methods other than those involving the exposure to radiation, e.g. by stamping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C2059/028Incorporating particles by impact in the surface, e.g. using fluid jets or explosive forces to implant particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2033/00Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2033/04Polymers of esters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2011/00Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
    • B29L2011/0016Lenses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an imprinting material that forms a low dielectric constant film with a high transmittance and a high refractive index. The imprinting material comprises a component (A), a component (B), and a component (C), and contains 50 to 95 parts by mass of component (A) and 5 to 50 parts by mass of component (B) each per a total of 100 parts by mass of the aforementioned component (A) and the aforementioned component (B). Component (A): a compound having a bis(aryl)fluorene skeleton, that is represented by the formula (1); component (B): a compound having at least one polymerizable group therein; component (C): a photopolymerization initiator (In the formula, R represents an acryloyl group, a (meta)acryloyl group, or a vinyl group; A represents an alkylene group; m and n both independently represent an integer in the range from 0 to 3.)

Description

201120061 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種壓印材料及由該材料所製作的轉印 有圖案之膜。更詳言之’係有關形成具有高透過率及高折 '射率低介電常數膜之壓印材料、以及由該材料所製作的轉 印有圖案之膜。 【先前技術】 於1 995年由現在普林斯頓大學的joe教授等人提倡 所謂奈米壓印微影術的新技術(專利文獻丨)。奈米壓印 微影術係使具有任意圖案之模具與形成有樹脂膜之基材接 觸’且使該樹脂膜加壓,同時使用熱或光作爲外部刺激, 形成使目的圖案經硬化的該樹脂膜之技術》該奈米壓印微 影術,與習知製造半導體裝置之光微影術等相比時,具有 簡單•低成本的奈米水準之加工性的優點。 而且,奈米壓印微影術係被期待取代光微影術,適合 使用於製造半導體裝置、光學裝置、顯示裝置、記憶媒體 、生物晶片等之技術。由此可知,提案有關奈米壓印微影 術所使用的光奈米壓印微影術用硬化性組成物之各種報告 (專利文獻2、3 )。 然而,直至目前雖揭示有作爲奈米壓印微影術所使用 的材料(以下稱爲「壓印材料」)之各種材料’惟沒有報 告有關可適合或有利使用於電場效果電晶體等之半導體元 件的層間絕緣膜及/或閘門絕緣膜等、及光學構件之材料 -5- 201120061 ’具體而言形成具有低介電常數、高透過率及高折射率之 膜的奈米壓印材料。 其次’以往使用具有芴骨架之化合物作爲形成光學構 件之材料之一’例如報告有爲在基板上形成表面凹凸形狀 時、以含有具芴骨架之單體或低聚物爲主的樹脂形成成分 與光聚合引發劑之透過率爲60%以上的塗佈材料等(專利 文獻4〜6 )。然而,於此等習知文獻中,不僅不以提供作 爲壓印材料之用途爲目的,且沒有教唆使用具有雙芳基芴 骨架之化合物作爲壓印材料。 而且’報告有使用芴二丙烯酸酯作爲單體,爲製造具 有高折射率之光學物品時之交聯性、注模用聚合物組成物 (專利文獻7)。然而,於該文獻中報告的具有芴構造之 聚合物,說明爲具有就折射率、熱安定性、耐摩擦性及耐 衝擊性之優異性質時所採用者,於該文獻中沒有教唆有關 賦與該聚合物具有低介電常數之性質。另外,開發以將該 聚合物組成物使用於製造必須具有高折射率、惟不一定必 須具有直至低介電常數時之如錄放影機或眼科用鏡片的塑 膠光學物品爲目的,該文獻沒有教唆任何有關該組成物適 用於半導體元件、特別是壓印材料之可能性。 [習知技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]美國專利第5772905號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2008-1 0541 4號公報 201120061 [專利文獻3]日本特開2〇〇8_2〇2〇22號公報 [專利文獻4]日本特開2〇〇1_2948〇〇號公報 [專利文獻5]日本特開2002-182017號公報 [專利文獻6]日本特開2003-5368號公報 [專利文獻7]日本特開平7_2939號公報 【發明內容】 本發明以前述情形爲基準者,其解決的課題係提供形 成具有高透過率及高折射率之低介電常數膜之壓印材料, 而且提供由該材料所製作的轉印有圖案之膜。 此處’由前述可知,本發明之課題係提供一種形成高 透過率、高折射率及低介電常數之膜的壓印材料。具體而 言’有關透過率例如以提供形成具有9 5 %以上、較佳者 98 %以上之高透過率的膜之材料爲目的,有關折射率例如 以提供形成具有1.57以上、較佳者爲1.60以上之高折射 率的膜之材料爲目的,有關介電常數例如以提供形成具有 2.0以上、3.2以下、較佳者爲3.0以下之低介電常數之膜 的材料爲目的。 換言之,本發明之特徵以提供形成具有滿足全部透過 率、折射率及介電常數等各種特性的性能之膜的壓印材料 〇 而且,本說明書中所形成的圖案尺寸不受於奈米級, 例如含有微米級時之光奈米壓印技術稱爲光壓印處理。另 外,本說明書中”介電常數”係指比介電常數。 201120061 本發明人等爲解決前述課題’進行再三深入硏究檢討 的結果’發現具有雙芳基苟骨架之化合物的單體,可賦予 含有該物之膜具有低介電常數之性質,遂而完成本發明。 換w之,本發明係有關一種壓印材料,其特徵爲含有 (A)成分、(B)成分及(C)成分,且以前述(a)成 分及(B )成分之合計1〇〇質量份爲基準,各含有5〇〜95 質量份之(A)成分、及50~5質量份之(B)成分。 (A) 成分:具有以下述式(1)所示之雙芳基芴骨架之 化合物 (B) 成分:在分子內至少具有1個聚合性基之化合物 (C )成分:光聚合引發劑 [化1]201120061 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an imprint material and a transfer-transferred film made of the material. More specifically, it relates to an imprint material which forms a film having a high transmittance and a high refractive index and a low dielectric constant film, and a film which is patterned by the material. [Prior Art] In 1995, Professor Joe of Princeton University and others advocated the new technology of so-called nanoimprint lithography (patent literature). Nanoimprint lithography is to contact a mold having an arbitrary pattern with a substrate on which a resin film is formed and pressurizing the resin film while using heat or light as an external stimulus to form the resin which hardens the target pattern. Membrane Technology: This nanoimprint lithography has the advantage of simple and low-cost nano-level processing properties when compared with conventional photolithography for manufacturing semiconductor devices. Further, nanoimprint lithography is expected to replace photolithography and is suitable for use in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, optical devices, display devices, memory media, biochips, and the like. From this, it is known that various reports on the curable composition for photon nanoimprint lithography used in nanoimprint lithography have been proposed (Patent Documents 2 and 3). However, until now, various materials (hereinafter referred to as "imprint materials") used as nanoimprint lithography have been disclosed, but no semiconductors suitable for or suitable for use in electric field effect transistors have been reported. Interlayer insulating film and/or gate insulating film of the element, and material of the optical member-5-201120061 'Specifically, a nanoimprint material having a film having a low dielectric constant, a high transmittance, and a high refractive index is formed. Next, 'the compound having an anthracene skeleton is conventionally used as one of the materials for forming an optical member'. For example, when a surface uneven shape is formed on a substrate, a resin containing a monomer or an oligomer having an anthracene skeleton is formed. A coating material having a transmittance of a photopolymerization initiator of 60% or more (Patent Documents 4 to 6). However, in these conventional documents, not only the use as an imprint material but also a compound having a bisaryl fluorene skeleton is not taught as an imprint material. Further, it has been reported that a cross-linking property or a polymer composition for injection molding is used in the production of an optical article having a high refractive index as a monomer using ruthenium diacrylate (Patent Document 7). However, the polymer having a ruthenium structure reported in this document is described as having an excellent property in terms of refractive index, thermal stability, abrasion resistance, and impact resistance, and there is no teaching in this document regarding the assignment. The polymer has a low dielectric constant property. In addition, it has been developed to use the polymer composition for the purpose of producing a plastic optical article such as a video recorder or an ophthalmic lens which must have a high refractive index, but does not necessarily have to have a low dielectric constant. Any possibility that the composition is suitable for use in semiconductor components, in particular imprinted materials. [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] US Pat. No. 5,772,905 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-1 0541 No. 201120061 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2〇〇8_2〇 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. JP-A No. 2002-182017 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-5368 [Patent Document] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-2939. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the foregoing circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an imprint material which forms a low dielectric constant film having high transmittance and high refractive index, and is provided by A film on which a pattern is transferred by the material. Here, as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide an imprint material which forms a film having high transmittance, high refractive index and low dielectric constant. Specifically, regarding the transmittance, for example, for the purpose of providing a material for forming a film having a high transmittance of 95% or more, preferably 98% or more, the refractive index is, for example, provided to have a formation of 1.57 or more, preferably 1.60. The above-mentioned material of the high refractive index film is intended for the purpose of providing a material having a low dielectric constant of 2.0 or more, preferably 3.0 or less, for example. In other words, the present invention is characterized in that an imprint material for forming a film having properties satisfying various characteristics such as total transmittance, refractive index, and dielectric constant is provided, and the pattern size formed in the present specification is not affected by the nanometer level. For example, a photon imprinting technique containing a micron scale is called photoimprint processing. Further, the "dielectric constant" in the present specification means a specific dielectric constant. In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the inventors of the present invention have found that a monomer having a compound having a bisaryl fluorene skeleton can impart a low dielectric constant to a film containing the compound. this invention. In other words, the present invention relates to an imprint material characterized by containing (A) component, (B) component, and (C) component, and having a total mass of the above components (a) and (B). Each component contains 5 to 95 parts by mass of the component (A) and 50 to 5 parts by mass of the component (B). (A) Component: a compound (B) having a bisaryl fluorene skeleton represented by the following formula (1): a compound having at least one polymerizable group in a molecule (C) component: a photopolymerization initiator 1]

(式中,R係表示丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基或乙烯基,A 係表示伸烷基,m及η係互相獨立表示〇〜3之整數)。 [發明效果] 本發明由於在壓印材料中含有具低介電常數之雙芳基 芴骨架之化合物,由該壓印材料所製作的轉印有圖案之膜 ,具有低介電常數、高透過率及高折射率》 201120061 本發明之壓印材料,可進行光硬化處理,且由於該硬 化膜於模具剝離時不會產生部份圖案剝離的情形,可得正 確形成有企求圖案的膜。而且,可形成良好的光壓印之圖 案。 此外,本發明之壓印材料,可在任意的基材上成膜, 轉印有壓印後所形成的圖案之膜,不僅可適合使用於光學 構件,且適合使用於電場效果電晶體等之半導體元件的層 間絕緣膜及/或閘門絕緣膜。 另外,本發明之壓印材料,藉由改變在分子內至少具 有2個聚合性基之化合物的種類,可控制硬化速度、動態 黏度、膜厚。而且,本發明之壓印材料,可設計對應於所 製造的裝置種類與曝光製程及燒成製程之種類的材料,由 於可擴大製程範圍,故可使用於製造光學構件。 [爲實施發明之形態] 本發明之特徵,係使用單體之具有雙芳基芴骨架之化 合物,賦予由含有該物之壓印材料所形成的膜具有低介電 常數之性質。換言之,本發明係有關含有(A)成分之具 有雙芳基芴骨架的化合物、(B)成分之在分子內至少具 有1個聚合性基之化合物及(C)成分之光聚合引發劑的 壓印材料。另外,除(A)成分、(B)成分及(C)成分 外’亦可含有(D)成分之溶劑的壓印材料。 於下述中,詳細說明有關各成分。 <:: -9- 201120061 < (A )成分> (A)成分之具有雙芳基芴骨架之化合物,以下述式 (1 )表示。 [化2](In the formula, R represents an acrylonitrile group, a methacryloyl group or a vinyl group, A represents an alkylene group, and m and η each independently represent an integer of 〇3). [Effect of the Invention] In the present invention, since a film having a low dielectric constant of a bisaryl fluorene skeleton is contained in an imprint material, a film having a pattern formed by the imprint material has a low dielectric constant and a high permeation. Rate and High Refractive Index" 201120061 The embossing material of the present invention can be subjected to photohardening treatment, and since the cured film does not cause partial pattern peeling when the mold is peeled off, a film having a desired pattern can be formed correctly. Moreover, a good photolithographic pattern can be formed. Further, the imprint material of the present invention can be formed on any substrate, and a film having a pattern formed by imprinting can be transferred, and it can be suitably used not only for an optical member but also for an electric field effect transistor or the like. An interlayer insulating film and/or a gate insulating film of a semiconductor element. Further, the imprint material of the present invention can control the curing rate, the dynamic viscosity, and the film thickness by changing the kind of the compound having at least two polymerizable groups in the molecule. Further, the imprint material of the present invention can be designed to correspond to the type of the device to be manufactured, the type of the exposure process and the firing process, and can be used for the production of optical members because the process range can be expanded. [In order to carry out the invention] The present invention is characterized in that a monomer having a bisaryl fluorene skeleton is used, and a film formed of an imprint material containing the material has a low dielectric constant. In other words, the present invention relates to a pressure of a photopolymerization initiator containing a compound having a bisaryl fluorene skeleton as the component (A), a compound having at least one polymerizable group in the molecule, and a component (C) component of the component (C). Printed material. Further, an imprint material which may contain a solvent of the component (D) in addition to the components (A), (B) and (C). The respective components are described in detail below. <:: -9-201120061 <(A) component> The compound having a bisaryl fluorene skeleton of the component (A) is represented by the following formula (1). [Chemical 2]

R-(OA)m-C (式中,R係表示丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基或乙烯基,A 係表示伸烷基,m及η係互相獨立表示0〜3之整數)。 前述伸烷基例如碳數1 ~ 3之伸烷基。前述m及η例 如1。 本發明中前述具有雙芳基芴骨架之化合物,可以單體 使用,可賦予由含有該物之壓印材料所形成的膜具有低介 電常數之性質。 前述具有雙芳基窃骨架之化合物,可容易自市售品取 得,其具體例如OGSOL (註冊商標)ΕΑ-0200、同ΕΑ-0500、同 ΕΑ-1000、同 EA-F5003、同 EA-F5503 (以上爲 大阪氣體化學股份有限公司)等。 前述具有雙芳基芴骨架之化合物,可單獨使用或2種 以上組合使用。 本發明之壓印材料中(A)成分之含量,以該(A) 成分及下述(B)成分之合計1〇〇質量份爲基準,較佳者 -10- 201120061 爲5 0〜95質量份,更佳者爲70質量份以上。該比例過少 時,由於介電常數增大,不易得到目的之物性。 < (Β)成分> (Β)成分之「在分子內至少具有1個聚合性基之化 合物」,係表示在一分子中具有1個以上聚合性基,且在 分子末端具有該聚合性基之化合物。然後,該化合物爲單 體、或低聚物。而且,該聚合性基係指例如選自丙烯醯氧 基、甲基丙烯醯氧基、乙烯基及烯丙基所成群的至少1種 有機基。此處,丙烯醯氧基係指丙烯醯氧基,甲基丙烯醯 氧基係指甲基丙烯醯氧基。此外,於(Β)成分之化合物 中一分子中之該聚合性基的數目,一般而言爲1個〜6個 ,亦可超過6個。 前述(Β)成分之至少具有1個聚合性基之化合物, 例如二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯 、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯、 季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙·燦酸酯、季戊四醇三 甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二甲基丙 烯酸酯、四羥甲基丙烷四丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基丙烷四甲基 丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四甲 基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三 甲基丙烯酸酯、1,3,5-三丙烯醯基六氫-S-三嗪、1,3,5-三 甲基丙烯醯基六氫-S-三嗪、參(羥基乙基丙烯醯基)異 氰酸酯、參(羥基乙基甲基丙烯醯基)異氰酸酯、三丙烯 -11 - 201120061 醯基甲醛、三甲基丙烯醯基甲醛、1,6 -己二醇丙烯酸酯、 1,6-己二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊醇二 甲基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸 酯、2-羥基丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙二醇二甲基丙烯 酸酯、二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、 異丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、異丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三乙二 醇二丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、N,N’-雙(丙 烯醯基)半胱胺酸、N,N’-雙(甲基丙烯醯基)半胱胺酸 、硫代二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、硫代二乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸 酯、雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、雙酚A甲基丙烯酸酯、雙酚F 二丙烯酸酯、雙酚F甲基丙烯酸酯、雙酚S二丙烯酸酯、 雙苯氧基乙醇芴二甲基丙烯酸酯、二烯丙醚雙酚A、〇-二 烯丙基雙酚A、馬來酸二烯丙酯、三烯丙基偏苯三酸酯、 苯甲基丙烯酸酯、2-苯氧基乙基丙烯酸酯等。 前述化合物可取自市售品,其具體例如KAYARD (註 冊商標)T-1420、同 DPHA、同 DPHA-2C、同 D-310、 同 D-3 3 0、同 DPCA-20、同 DPCA-30、同 DPCA-60、同 DPCA-120、同 DN-0075、同 DN-24 75、同 R-526、同 NPGDA、同 PEG400DA、同 MANDA、同 R-167、同 HX-220、同 HX620、同 R-551、同 R-712、同 R-604、同 R-684 > 同 GPO- 3 0 3、同 TMPTA、同 THE-3 3 0、同 TPA-320 、同TPA-3 3 0、同PET-30、同RP-1040 (以上爲日本化藥 股份有限公司製)、ARONIX (註冊商標)M-210、同M-240、同 M-6200、同 M-309、同 M-400、同 M-402、同 M- -12- 201120061 405、同 M-450、同 M-7100、同 M-803 0、同 M-8060、同 M-1310、同 M- 1 600、同 M- 1 9 60、同 M-8100、同 M- 8 5 3 0 、同M-8 5 60、同M-9050 (以上爲東亞合成股份有限公司 製)、VISCOSE295、同 3 00、同 3 60、同 GPT、同 3PA、 同400、同260、同312、同335HP (以上爲大阪有機化 學工業股份有限公司製)等。 前述(B)成分例如亦可爲在一分子中具有5個該聚 合性基之化合物與具有6個該聚合性基之化合物的混合物 。而且,前述化合物可單獨使用或2種以上組合使用。 (B)成分可達成黏性高的(A)成分之具有雙芳基 芴骨架之化合物的黏度調整效果。 而且,本發明之壓印材料中(B)成分之含量,以前 述(A)成分及(B)成分之合計100質量份爲基準,較 佳者爲50~5質量份,更佳者爲10質量份以上。該比例過 大時,介電常數增大,另外,該比例過少時,處理性惡化 < (C)成分> (C )成分之光聚合引發劑,例如第3-丁基戊氧基_ 異丁酸酯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-雙(苯甲醯二氧代)己院、 1,4-雙[(1-(第3-丁基二氧代)-異丙氧基]苯、過氧化二. 第3-丁基、2,5-二甲基-2,5-雙(第3-丁基二氧代)己烯過 氧化氫、α-(異丙基苯基)-異丙基過氧化氫、2,5 -二甲基 己烷、第3-丁基過氧化氫、1,1-雙(第3-丁基二氧代). -13- 201120061 3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、丁基-4,4-雙(第3-丁基二氧代)戊 酸酯、過氧化環己酮、2,2’,5,5’-四(第3-丁基過氧化幾 基)二苯甲酮、3,3’,4,4’-四(第3_ 丁基過氧化羰基)二 苯甲酮、3,3’,4,4’-四(第3-戊基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮 、3,3’,4,4’-四(第3-己基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮、3,3,-雙(第3-丁基過氧化羰基)-4,4’-二羧碁二苯甲酮、第3_ 丁基過氧化苯甲酸酯、二-第3-丁基二過氧化異苯二甲酸 酯等之有機過氧化物、或9,10-蒽醌、1-氯化蒽醌、2-氯 化蒽醌、八甲基蒽醌、1,2·苯并蒽醌等之醌類、或苯偶因 甲基、苯偶因乙醚、α-甲基苯偶因、α-苯基苯偶因等之苯 偶因衍生物、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、1-羥 基-環己基-苯酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、l-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-1_[4·{4·(2-羥基-2-甲基-丙烯基)苯甲基}-苯基]-2-甲基-丙烷-1-酮、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、2-甲基-1-[4·(甲基硫 代)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲基胺基-卜(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮-1,2-二甲基胺基- 2-(4-甲基-苯 甲基)-1-(4-嗎啉-4-基-苯基)-丁烷-1-酮、雙(2,4,6-三 甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二 苯基-氧化膦、1,2-辛二酮、1-[4-(苯基硫代)-2- ( 〇-苯 甲醯基肟)]、乙酮、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(〇-乙醯肟)等,只要是在光硬化時使 用的光源具有吸收者即可,沒有特別的限制。 前述化合物可取自市售品,其具體例如IRGACURE ( -14- 201120061 註冊商標)651、同184、同500、同2959、同127、同 754、同 9 07、同 3 69、同 3 79、同 3 7 9EG、同 819、同 819DW、同 1 8 00、同 1 870、同 7 84、同 OXEO1、同 OXE02、同 250、DAROCUR (註冊商標)1173、同 MBF 、同TPO、同4265 (以上爲Chiba*Japan股份有限公司製 )、KAYACURE (註冊商標)DETX、同 MBP、同 DMBI 、同EPA、同OA (以上爲曰本化藥股份有限公司製)、 VICURE-10、同 55 (以上爲 STAUFFER Co. LTD 製)、 ESACURE KIP 1 50 ' 同 TZT、同 1001、同 ΚΤ046、同 ΚΒ1 、同KL200、同KS300、同ΕΒ3、三嗪-PMS、三嗪Α、三 嗪 B (以上爲日本 DKSH股份有限公司製)、ADEKA OPTOMER N-1717、同 N-1 4 1 4、同 N- 1 606 ( ADEKA 股份 有限公司(舊旭電子工業股份有限公司)製)等。 前述光聚合引發劑可單獨使用、亦可2種以上組合使 用。 本發明之壓印材料中(C)成分之含量,相對於前述 (A)成分及前述(B)成分之總質量,以〇.5phr〜30phr 較佳,以lphr〜20phr更佳。該比例爲O.lphr以下時,無 法得到充分的硬化性,導致圖案特性惡化。此處,phr係 表示相對於l〇〇g之(A)成分及(B)成分之總質量的光 聚合引發劑之質量》 < (D )成分> 於本發明中,亦可含有溶劑作爲(D )成分。 -15- 201120061 (D)成分之溶劑,可達成(A)成分之具有雙 芴骨架之化合物的黏度調整效果。 前述溶劑例如甲苯、對二甲苯、鄰二甲苯、苯乙 乙二醇二甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單甲醚、丙二R-(OA)m-C (wherein R represents an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group or a vinyl group, A represents an alkylene group, and m and η each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3). The above alkyl group is, for example, an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. The above m and η are, for example, 1. The compound having a bisaryl fluorene skeleton in the present invention can be used singly, and can impart a low dielectric constant property to a film formed of an imprint material containing the article. The above compound having a bis-radical skeleton can be easily obtained from a commercially available product, and is specifically, for example, OGSOL (registered trademark) ΕΑ-0200, ΕΑ-0500, ΕΑ-1000, EA-F5003, and EA-F5503 ( The above is Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.). The compound having a bisaryl fluorene skeleton may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The content of the component (A) in the imprint material of the present invention is based on a total of 1 part by mass of the component (A) and the component (B) below, preferably -10-201120061 is 50 to 95 mass. More preferably, it is 70 parts by mass or more. When the ratio is too small, the dielectric property is increased, and the physical properties of the object are not easily obtained. < (Β) component> (a compound having at least one polymerizable group in the molecule) of the (Β) component, which means that one or more polymerizable groups are contained in one molecule, and the polymerizable group is present at the molecular terminal. Base compound. Then, the compound is a monomer or an oligomer. Further, the polymerizable group means, for example, at least one organic group selected from the group consisting of an acryloxy group, a methacryloxy group, a vinyl group, and an allyl group. Here, the acryloxy group means an acryloxy group, and the methacryloxy group means a methacryloxy group. Further, the number of the polymerizable groups in one molecule of the compound of the (Β) component is generally from 1 to 6, and may be more than six. a compound having at least one polymerizable group of the above (Β) component, for example, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol penta methacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, Pentaerythritol tripropylene·caprate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, pentaerythritol dimethacrylate, tetramethylolpropane tetraacrylate, tetramethylolpropane tetramethacrylate, tetrahydroxyl Methane tetraacrylate, tetramethylol methane tetramethacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, 1,3,5-tripropenyl hexahydro- S-triazine, 1,3,5-trimethylpropenyl hexahydro-S-triazine, cis (hydroxyethyl propylene decyl) isocyanate, cis (hydroxyethyl methacryl oxime) isocyanate, three Propylene-11 - 201120061 Mercaptocarboxaldehyde, trimethyl propylene hydrazinocarbaldehyde, 1,6-hexanediol acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol methacrylate, neopentyl alcohol diacrylate, neopentyl alcohol Methyl propyl Ethyl ester, ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 2-hydroxypropanediol diacrylate, 2-hydroxypropanediol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol Dimethacrylate, isopropyl glycol diacrylate, isopropyl glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, N, N'-bis(propylene fluorenyl) half Cysteine, N,N'-bis(methacryloyl)cysteine, thiodiethylene glycol diacrylate, thiodiethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bisphenol A diacrylate , bisphenol A methacrylate, bisphenol F diacrylate, bisphenol F methacrylate, bisphenol S diacrylate, bisphenoxyethanol hydrazine dimethacrylate, diallyl ether bisphenol A , 〇-diallyl bisphenol A, diallyl maleate, triallyl trimellitate, phenyl methacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, and the like. The above compound may be taken from a commercially available product, and is specifically, for example, KAYARD (registered trademark) T-1420, the same DPHA, the same DPHA-2C, the same D-310, the same D-3 30, the same DPCA-20, the same DPCA-30. Same as DPCA-60, DPCA-120, DN-0075, DN-24 75, R-526, NPGDA, PEG400DA, MANDA, R-167, HX-220, HX620, and R-551, the same R-712, the same R-604, the same R-684 > the same GPO- 3 0 3, the same TMPTA, the same THE-3 3 0, the same TPA-320, the same TPA-3 3 0, the same PET-30, same as RP-1040 (above is made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), ARONIX (registered trademark) M-210, same M-240, same M-6200, same M-309, same M-400, same M-402, same as M- -12- 201120061 405, the same M-450, the same M-7100, the same M-803 0, the same M-8060, the same M-1310, the same M- 1 600, the same M- 1 9 60, with M-8100, with M- 8 5 3 0, with M-8 5 60, with M-9050 (above is made by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.), VISCOSE295, same 00, same 3 60, with GPT, Same as 3PA, the same 400, the same 260, the same 312, the same 335HP (the above is made by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). The component (B) may be, for example, a mixture of a compound having five of the polymerizable groups in one molecule and a compound having six such polymerizable groups. Further, the above compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The component (B) can achieve a viscosity-adjusting effect of a compound having a biaryl fluorene skeleton of the component (A) having high viscosity. In addition, the content of the component (B) in the imprint material of the present invention is preferably 50 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) and (B). More than the mass. When the ratio is too large, the dielectric constant is increased, and when the ratio is too small, the handleability is deteriorated. (C) component > Photopolymerization initiator of the component (C), for example, 3-butylpentyloxy group Butyrate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(benzimidodioxyl)hexyl, 1,4-bis[(1-(3-butyldioxo)-isopropyl Oxy]benzene, peroxidation 2. 3-butyl, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(3-butyldioxo)hexene hydroperoxide, α-(isopropyl Phenyl)-isopropyl hydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethylhexane, 3-butyl hydroperoxide, 1,1-bis(3-butyldioxo). -13- 201120061 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, butyl-4,4-bis(3-butyldioxo)valerate, cyclohexanone peroxide, 2,2',5,5' -tetrakis (3-butylperoxy) benzophenone, 3,3',4,4'-tetra (3-3-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 3,3',4, 4'-tetra(3-pentylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 3,3',4,4'-tetra(3-hexylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 3,3,-double (3-butylperoxycarbonyl)-4,4'-dicarboxyfluorene benzophenone, 3rd Organic peroxides such as benzoic acid benzoate, di-tert 3-butyl diperoxyphthalate, or 9,10-fluorene, 1-pyridium chloride, 2-ruthenium chloride Anthraquinones such as hydrazine, octamethyl hydrazine, 1,2 benzopyrene, or benzoin methyl, benzoin ether, α-methyl benzoine, α-phenyl benzoine, etc. Benzoin derivative, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- Phenyl-propan-1-one, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1_[ 4·{4·(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propenyl)benzyl}-phenyl]-2-methyl-propan-1-one, methyl phenylglyoxylate, 2-methyl -1-[4.(Methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-b (4-morpholinylphenyl) )-butanone-1,2-dimethylamino-2-(4-methyl-benzyl)-1-(4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-butan-1-one , bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-phenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene-diphenyl-phosphine oxide, 1,2-octane Ketone, 1-[4-(phenylthio)-2-(anthracene-benzoic acid) Base)], ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-, 1-(〇-acetamidine), etc. The light source used in the photohardening is not particularly limited as long as it is an absorber. The above compound may be taken from a commercially available product, and is specifically, for example, IRGACURE (-14-201120061 registered trademark) 651, the same 184, the same 500, Same as 2959, the same 127, the same 754, the same 9 07, the same 3 69, the same 3 79, the same 3 7 9EG, the same 819, the same 819DW, the same 1 00, the same 1 870, the same 7 84, the same OXEO1, the same OXE02 , the same 250, DAROCUR (registered trademark) 1173, the same MBF, the same TPO, the same 4265 (above is Chiba*Japan Co., Ltd.), KAYACURE (registered trademark) DETX, the same MBP, the same DMBI, the same EPA, the same OA ( The above is manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.), VICURE-10, the same 55 (above is STAUFFER Co. LTD), ESACURE KIP 1 50 ' with TZT, the same 1001, the same 046, the same ΚΒ1, the same KL200, the same KS300 , ΕΒ3, triazine-PMS, triazine oxime, triazine B (above is made by DKSH Co., Ltd., Japan), ADEKA OPTOMER N-1717, same as N-1 4 1 4, same as N-1 606 (AD EKA Co., Ltd. (formerly Asahi Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.) and so on. These photopolymerization initiators may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The content of the component (C) in the imprint material of the present invention is preferably from 0.5 to 30 phr, more preferably from 1 to 20 phr, based on the total mass of the component (A) and the component (B). When the ratio is 0.1 phr or less, sufficient hardenability cannot be obtained, resulting in deterioration of pattern characteristics. Here, the phr system represents the mass of the photopolymerization initiator relative to the total mass of the component (A) and the component (B), and the component (D) is also contained in the present invention. As component (D). -15- 201120061 The solvent of the component (D) can achieve the viscosity adjustment effect of the compound having the bismuth skeleton of the component (A). The aforementioned solvents are, for example, toluene, p-xylene, o-xylene, phenethyl glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and propylene glycol.

甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇乙醚乙酸 二乙二醇二甲醚、丙二醇單丁醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二 醇二乙醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二丙 單乙醚、二乙二醇單乙醚 '三乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二 乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇、1-辛醇、乙二醇、己二醇、 酮醇、呋喃醇、四氫呋喃醇、丙二醇、苯甲醇、1,3-醇、1,4-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇、γ-丁內酯、丙酮、甲 酮、甲基異丙酮、二乙酮、甲基異丁酮、甲基-正丁 環己酮、2 -庚酮、醋酸乙酯、醋酸異丙酮、醋酸正丙 醋酸異丁酯、醋酸正丁酯、乳酸乙酯、甲醇、乙醇、 醇、第3-丁醇、烯丙醇 '正丙醇、2 -甲基-2-丁醇、 醇、正丁醇、2-甲基-1-丁醇、1-戊醇、2-甲基-1-戊醇 乙基己醇、1-辛醇、乙二醇、己二醇、三甲二醇、卜 基-2-丁醇、二丙酮醇、呋喃醇、四氫呋喃醇、丙二 苯甲醇、異丙醚、1,4-二噁烷、Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺、 二甲基乙醯胺、Ν -甲基吡咯烷酮、1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑 二甲基亞颯、Ν-環己基-2-吡咯烷酮等,只要是可調 述(A)成分之黏度者即可’沒有特別的限制。 然而,就具有雙芳基芴骨架之化合物、在分子內 芳基 烯、 醇、 二醇 酯、 乙二 二醇 醇單 二丙 丁二 基乙 酮、 酯、 異丙 異丁 、2- 甲氧 醇、 N,N- win 酮、 整前 至少 -16- 201120061 具有2個聚合性基之化合物及光聚合引發劑之相溶性而言 ’前述溶劑以丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、γ -丁 內酯、Ν -甲基吡咯烷酮、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、二 丙酮醇、丙酮、甲基乙酮、甲基異丁酮、乙二醇、丙二醇 、己二醇、甲基溶纖劑、乙基溶纖劑、丁基溶纖劑、乙基 卡必醇、丁基卡必醇、二乙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚、 丙二醇單丁醚、二環己酮、醋酸甲酯、醋酸乙酯等。 前述溶劑可單獨使用或2種以上組合使用。 本發明之壓印材料,只要是不會損害本發明效果時, 視其所需可含有光增感劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、界 面活性劑、密接補助劑等。 前述光增感劑例如噻噸系、咕噸系、酮系、噻喃鑰鹽 、鹼性苯乙烯基系、份菁系、3 -取代香豆素系、3,4 -取代 香豆素系、唾啉藍系、吖啶系、噻嗪系、吩嗪系、葱系、 暈苯系、苯并恵系、菲系、酮香豆素系、薰草呋系、硼酸 酯系等。 前述光增感劑可單獨使用或2種以上組合使用。藉由 使用該光增感劑,亦可調整UV範圍之波長。Methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol diethyl ether acetate diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropyl monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether 'triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol, 1-octanol, ethylene glycol, Hexanediol, keto alcohol, furanol, tetrahydrofuranol, propylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, 1,3-alcohol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, γ-butyrolactone, acetone, ketone , methyl isopropanone, diethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl-n-butylcyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, ethyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, n-butyl acetate , ethyl lactate, methanol, ethanol, alcohol, 3-butanol, allyl alcohol 'n-propanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, alcohol, n-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol , 1-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-pentanol ethylhexanol, 1-octanol, ethylene glycol, hexanediol, trimethyl glycol, buffer-2-butanol, diacetone alcohol, furan Alcohol, tetrahydrofuranol, propylenedibenzyl alcohol, isopropyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, , Ν-dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, hydrazine-methylpyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolium dimethyl hydrazine, hydrazine-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone, etc. As long as the viscosity of the component (A) can be described, there is no particular limitation. However, in the case of a compound having a bisaryl fluorene skeleton, an aryl olefin in an molecule, an alcohol, a glycol ester, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, an ester, isopropyl isobutyl or 2-methoxy alcohol , N, N- ketone, at least -16-201120061 The compatibility of the compound having two polymerizable groups and the photopolymerization initiator, 'the solvent is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, Γ-butyrolactone, Ν-methylpyrrolidone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, diacetone alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexane diol, Methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, ethyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, dicyclohexanone , methyl acetate, ethyl acetate and the like. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The embossing material of the present invention may contain a photosensitizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, an surfactant, a adhesion aid, etc. as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention. The photo sensitizer is, for example, a thioxan system, a xanthene system, a ketone system, a thiouryl salt, a basic styrene group, a phthalocyanine system, a 3-substituted coumarin system, and a 3,4-substituted coumarin system. , salino blue, acridine, thiazine, phenazine, onion, benzene, benzophenone, phenanthrene, ketocoumarin, lavender, boric acid ester, and the like. These photosensitizers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The wavelength of the UV range can also be adjusted by using the photosensitizer.

前述紫外線吸收劑,例如TINUVIN (註冊商標)PS 、同 99-2、同 109、同 3 2 8、同 3 84-2、同 400、同 405、 同 460、同 477、同 479、同 900、同 928、同 1130、同 111FDL、同 123、同 144、同 152、同 292、同 5100、同 400-DW' 同 477-DW、同 99-DW、同 123-DW、同 5 0 5 0、 同5060、同5151 (以上爲千葉•日本股份有公司)等。 -17- 201120061 前述紫外線吸收劑可單獨使用 '或2種以上組合使用 。藉由使用該紫外線吸收劑,可控制光硬化時膜之最表面 的硬化速度,可提高脫模性。 前述抗氧化劑例如IRGANOX (註冊商標)1010、同 1 03 5、同 1 076、同 1135、同 1 520L(以上爲 Chiba,Japan 股份有限公司)等。 前述抗氧化劑可單獨使用、或2種以上組合使用。藉 由使用該抗氧化劑,可防止因氧化作用所導致的膜變黃情 形。The ultraviolet absorbers are, for example, TINUVIN (registered trademark) PS, the same 99-2, the same 109, the same 3 2 8 , the same 3 84-2, the same 400, the same 405, the same 460, the same 477, the same 479, the same 900, Same as 928, the same 1130, the same 111FDL, the same 123, the same 144, the same 152, the same 292, the same 5100, the same 400-DW' with 477-DW, the same 99-DW, the same 123-DW, the same 5 0 50, Same as 5060, with 5151 (the above is Chiba • Japanese shares have companies). -17- 201120061 The above ultraviolet absorbers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. By using the ultraviolet absorber, the curing speed of the outermost surface of the film at the time of photohardening can be controlled, and the mold release property can be improved. The above antioxidants are, for example, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1010, the same as 1 03 5, the same 1 076, the same 1135, the same 1 520L (above, Chiba, Japan Co., Ltd.) and the like. These antioxidants may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. By using this antioxidant, the yellowing of the film due to oxidation can be prevented.

前述界面活性劑例如聚氧化乙烯月桂醚、聚氧化乙烯 硬脂醚、聚氧化乙烯乙醯醚、聚氧化乙烯油醚等之聚氧化 乙烯烷醚類、聚氧化乙烯辛基苯酚醚、聚氧化乙烯壬基苯 酚醚類之聚氧化乙烯烷醚烯丙醚類、聚氧化乙烯•氧化丙 烯嵌段共聚物類、山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單 棕櫚酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單油酸酯 、山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯、山梨糖醇酐三硬脂酸酯等之山梨 糖醇酐脂肪酸酯類、聚氧化乙烯山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯、 聚氧化乙烯山梨糖醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、聚氧化乙烯山梨糖醇 酐單硬脂酸酯、聚氧化乙烯山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯、聚氧化 乙烯山梨糖醇酐三硬脂酸酯等之聚氧化乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂 肪酸酯類等之非離子系界面活性劑、商品名EFTOP (註冊 商標)EF301、EF303、EF352 (三菱材料電子化成股份 有限公司(舊JEMCO股份有限公司製))、商品名 MEGAFAC (註冊商標)F171、F173、R-08 ' R-30 ( DIC -18- 201120061 股份有限公司製)、卩1^011八0?€430、?0431(住友31^ 股份有限公司製)、商品名ASASHIGUARD (註冊商標) AG710、SURFLON S - 3 8 2、SC10 1、SC102、SC103、 SC104、SC105、SC106(旭硝子股份有限公司製)等之氟 系界面活性劑、及有機基矽氧烷聚合物KP341 (信越化學 工業股份有限公司製)、BYK-302、BYK-307、BYK-322 、BYK-3 23、BYK-3 3 0、BYK- 3 3 3、B Y K - 3 7 0、B Y K - 3 7 5、 BYK-3 7 8 ( BYK . JAPAN股份有限公司製)等。 前述界面活性劑可單獨使用、或2種以上組合使用。 使用界面活性劑時,其比例相對於前述(A)成分及前述 (B)成分之總質量,較佳者爲O.Olphr〜lOphr,更佳者爲 0 · 01phr〜5 phr 〇 前述密接補助劑,例如3 _甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲 氧基矽烷、3 -丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。藉由使用 該密接補助劑,可提高與基材之密接性。該密接補助劑之 含量,相對於前述(A)成分及前述(B)成分之總質量 ,較佳者爲5phr〜50phr,更佳者爲lOphr〜50phr。 本發明之壓印材料的調製方法,沒有特別的限制,只 要是(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分及(D)成分均 勻混合的狀態即可。而且,使(A)成分〜(D)成分混合 時之順序,只要是可得均勻溶液即可,沒有特別的限制。 該調製方法例如在(A )成分中以特定的比例混合(b ) 成分及(C)成分的方法等。而且,例如於其中尙混合( D)成分,且形成均勻的溶液之方法等。此外,於該調製 -19- 201120061 方法之適當階段中,視其所需尙可添加其他的添加劑,予 以混合的方法。 另外,使用(D )成分之溶劑時,相對於光照射前之 被膜及光照射後之被膜中至少一方,以使溶劑蒸發爲目的 時亦可進行燒成處理。燒成機器沒有特別的限制,例如可 使用熱板、烤箱、烤爐,在適當的氣體環境中、即大氣、 氮氣等之惰性氣體、真空中等進行燒成者即可。燒成溫度 以使溶劑蒸發爲目的時’沒有特別的限制,例如可在 4 0~2 0 0〇C下進行。 本發明之壓印材料’可塗佈於基材上予以光硬化,然 後’視其所需進行加熱,製得企求的被膜。塗佈方法例如 習知或周知的方法,例如旋轉塗佈法、浸漬法、流動塗佈 法、噴射法、噴霧法、棒塗佈法、照相凹版塗佈法、隙縫 塗佈法、_塗佈法、轉印法、刷毛塗佈法、刮刀塗佈法、 氣刀塗佈法等。 爲塗佈本發明之壓印材料時之基材,例如使成膜有砂 、氧化銦錫(ITO)之玻璃(以下簡稱「ITO基板」)、 成膜有氮化矽(SiN)之玻璃 '成膜有氧化銦鋅(IZ〇) 之玻璃、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET )、塑膠、玻璃、石 英、陶瓷等所形成的基材。而且,亦可使用具有可撓性之 可撓性基材。The above surfactants such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyethylene oxide acetophenone, polyoxyethylene ether ether, and the like, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene octyl phenol ether, polyethylene oxide Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether allyl ethers of nonylphenol ethers, polyoxyethylene/propylene oxide block copolymers, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan Sorbitan fatty acid esters such as monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan Monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan III A nonionic surfactant such as a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester such as stearate, trade name EFTOP (registered trademark) EF301, EF303, EF352 (Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Co., Ltd. (old JEMCO shares limited) Division system)), trade name MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F171, F173, R-08 'R-30 (DIC -18- 201120061 Co., Ltd.), 011 Ba Jie 1 ^ 0? € 430 ,? 0431 (made by Sumitomo 31^ Co., Ltd.), trade name ASASHIGUARD (registered trademark) AG710, SURFLON S - 3 8 2. SC10 1, SC102, SC103, SC104, SC105, SC106 (made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) Surfactant, and organic siloxane polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), BYK-302, BYK-307, BYK-322, BYK-3 23, BYK-3 30, BYK-3 3 3. BYK - 3 7 0, BYK - 3 7 5, BYK-3 7 8 (BYK. JAPAN Co., Ltd.), etc. The above surfactants may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. When the surfactant is used, the ratio thereof is preferably from 0.1 liter to 10 phr, more preferably from 0. 01 phr to 5 phr, based on the total mass of the component (A) and the component (B). For example, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-propyleneoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and the like. By using the adhesion aid, the adhesion to the substrate can be improved. The content of the adhesion aid is preferably from 5 phr to 50 phr, more preferably from 10 phr to 50 phr, based on the total mass of the component (A) and the component (B). The preparation method of the imprint material of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the components (A), (B), (C) and (D) are uniformly mixed. Further, the order of mixing the components (A) to (D) is not particularly limited as long as a uniform solution can be obtained. This preparation method is, for example, a method of mixing the component (b) and the component (C) in a specific ratio in the component (A). Further, for example, a method in which the component (D) is mixed with ruthenium, and a uniform solution is formed. In addition, in the appropriate stage of the preparation of the method -19-201120061, other additives may be added as needed to be mixed. In addition, when the solvent of the component (D) is used, at least one of the film before the light irradiation and the film after the light irradiation may be subjected to a baking treatment for the purpose of evaporating the solvent. The firing machine is not particularly limited. For example, a hot plate, an oven, or an oven can be used, and it can be baked in an appropriate gas atmosphere, that is, an inert gas such as air or nitrogen, or a vacuum. The firing temperature is not particularly limited as long as the solvent is evaporated. For example, it can be carried out at 40 to 200 °C. The imprint material 'of the present invention' can be applied to a substrate to be photocured, and then heated as needed to obtain a desired film. The coating method is, for example, a conventional or well-known method such as a spin coating method, a dipping method, a flow coating method, a spray method, a spray method, a bar coating method, a gravure coating method, a slit coating method, a coating method Method, transfer method, brush coating method, blade coating method, air knife coating method, and the like. The substrate to be coated with the imprint material of the present invention is, for example, a glass in which sand, indium tin oxide (ITO) is formed (hereinafter referred to as "ITO substrate"), and a glass in which tantalum nitride (SiN) is formed. A film formed of indium zinc oxide (IZ〇) glass, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), plastic, glass, quartz, ceramics or the like is formed. Further, a flexible substrate having flexibility can also be used.

使本發明之壓印材料硬化的光源,沒有特別的限制, 例如高壓水銀燈、低壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈、KrF準分 子雷射、ArF準分子雷射、準分子雷射、電子線(EB -20- 201120061The light source for hardening the imprint material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is, for example, a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a KrF excimer laser, an ArF excimer laser, an excimer laser, an electron beam (EB - 20- 201120061

)、極端紫外線(E U V )等。而且,一般而言波長可使用 436nm 之 G 線、405nm 之 Η 線、365nm 之 I 線、或 GHI 混合線。另外,曝光量以30〜20 00m J/cm2較佳、以 30〜1000mJ/cm2 〇 進行光壓印之裝置,只要是目的之圖案時,沒有特別 的限制,例如使用東芝機械股份有限公司之ST50、 Obducat製之Sindre (註冊商標)60、明昌機構股份有限 公司製之NM-0801HB等之市售的裝置。 本發明使用的光壓印用時所使用的模具材料,例如石 英、矽、鎳、羰基矽烷、玻璃石墨等,只要是可得目的之 圖案即可,沒有特別的限制。而且,模具爲提高脫模性時 ,可進行在其表面上形成氟系化合物等之薄膜的脫模處理 。脫模處理所使用的脫模劑,例如DAIKIN工業股份有限 公司製之OPTOOL (註冊商標)HD等,只要是目的之圖 案即可,沒有特別的限制。 光壓印之圖案,選擇適合目的之電子裝置的圖案時, 圖案尺寸亦以此爲基準。圖案尺寸例如奈米級及微米級。 【實施方式】 於下述中,以實施例及比較例爲例,更詳細地說明本 發明,惟本發明不受此等實施例所限制。 [實施例] [被膜形成用塗佈液之調製]), extreme ultraviolet rays (E U V ), etc. Further, in general, a wavelength of 436 nm G line, a 405 nm Η line, a 365 nm I line, or a GHI mixed line can be used. Further, the exposure amount is preferably 30 to 20 00 m J/cm 2 and is preferably 30 to 1000 mJ/cm 2 光, and the image is not particularly limited as long as it is a target pattern, for example, ST50 of Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd. is used. A commercially available device such as Sindre (registered trademark) 60 manufactured by Obducat and NM-0801HB manufactured by Mingchang Corporation. The mold material used in the photoimprint used in the present invention, for example, quartz, ruthenium, nickel, carbonyl decane, glass graphite or the like, is not particularly limited as long as it is a target image. Further, when the mold is used to improve the mold release property, a mold release treatment for forming a film of a fluorine-based compound or the like on the surface thereof can be performed. The release agent used for the release treatment, for example, OPTOOL (registered trademark) HD manufactured by DAIKIN Industrial Co., Ltd., is not particularly limited as long as it is a pattern of the purpose. When the pattern of the optical embossing is selected and the pattern of the electronic device suitable for the purpose is selected, the pattern size is also used as a reference. The pattern size is, for example, nanometer and micrometer. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples and comparative examples, but the invention is not limited by the examples. [Examples] [Preparation of coating liquid for film formation]

-21 - S 201120061 <實施例l> 在10g之OGSOL (註冊商標)EA-0200(大阪氣體 化學股份有限公司製)(以下簡稱爲「OGSOL」)中,加 入KAYARAD (註冊商標)新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯(日本 化藥股份有限公司製)(以下簡稱爲「NPGDA」)2.5g (相對於1〇〇質量份OGSOL爲25質量份)、IRGACURE (註冊商標)OXE01 (Chiba»Japan股份有限公司製)( 以下簡稱爲「OXE01」)〇.62g(相對於OGSOL及 NPGDA之總質量爲Sphr),調製壓印材料pm」。 <實施例2> 除實施例1之NPGDA改爲季戊四醇三丙嫌酸酯( ALDIUCH公司製)(以下簡稱爲「ρΤΑ」)外,同樣地調 製壓印材料p NI - 2。 <實施例3> 在實施例1所得之PNI-1中加入i3.lg之丙二醇單甲 酸乙酸醋(以下簡稱爲「PGMEA」),調製壓印材料 PNI-3。 <實施例4> 在實施例2所得之PNI-2中加入I3.lg之PGMEA 調製壓印材料PNI-4。 -22- 201120061 <比較例ι> 在 10g NPGDA 中加入 0 5g 〇XE01 (相對於 NPGDA 爲5phr),調製壓印材料pNI_a。 <比較例2 > 除比較例1之NPGDA改爲PTA外,同樣地調製壓印 材料PNI-b。 <比較例3 > 除實施例1之OG SOL改爲PTA外,同樣地調製壓印 材料PNl-c。 <比較例4 > 在比較例1所得的PNI-a中加入l〇.5g之PGMEA, 調製壓印材料PNI-d。 <比較例5 > 在比較例2所得之PNI-b中加入l〇.5g之PGMEA’ 調製壓印材料PNl-e。 <比較例6 > 在比較例3所得之PNI-c中加入l〇.5g之PGMEA’ 調製壓印材料pNI_f。 -23- 201120061 [光壓印用被膜之製作] 在石英基板上旋轉塗佈以實施例1所得的PNI-1,製 得光壓印用被膜(PNI-1F)。 在石英基板上旋轉塗佈以實施例2所得的PNI_2,製 得光壓印用被膜(PNI-2F )。 在石英基板上旋轉塗佈以實施例3所得的pni-3,且 以100 °C之熱板進行假燒成處理1分鐘,製得光壓印用被 膜(PNI-3F )。 在石英基板上進行旋轉塗佈以實施例4所得的PNI-4 ,且以l〇〇°C之熱板進行假燒成處理1分鐘,製得光壓印 用被膜(PNI-4F )。 在石英基板上進行旋轉塗佈以比較例1所得的PNI-a ,製得光壓印用被膜(PNI_aF )。 在石英基板上進行旋轉塗佈以比較例2所得的PNI-b ,製得光壓印用被膜(PNI-bF )。 在石英基板上進行旋轉塗佈以比較例3所得的PNI-c ,製得光壓印用被膜(PNI-cF)。 在石英基板上進行旋轉塗佈以比較例4所得的PNI-d ,且以100°C之熱板進行假燒成處理1分鐘,製得光壓印 用被膜(PNI-dF )。 在石英基板上進行旋轉塗佈以比較例5所得的PNI_e ,以100°C之熱板進行假燒成處理1分鐘,製得光壓印用 被膜(PNI-eF )。 在石英基板上進行旋轉塗佈以比較例6所得的PNI-f -24- 201120061 ,以1 〇 〇 °C之熱板進行假燒成處理1分鐘,製得光壓印用 被膜(PNI-fF )。 奈米壓印裝置係使用NM-0801HB (明昌機構股份有 限公司製)。 使實施例1〜實施例4及比較例1〜比較例6所得的各 光壓印用被膜進行圖案化試驗。使用的模具爲矽製,圖案 爲120nm之線與間距。模具係於事前浸漬於OPTOOL (註 冊商標)HD ( DAIKIN工業股份有限公司製),使用溫度 爲90°C、濕度爲90RH%之高溫高濕裝置進行處理2小時 ,且以純水沖洗後,以空氣進行乾燥者。 在由以實施例1所得的PNI-1所製作的PNI-1F上黏 合矽模具之狀態下,設置於光壓印裝置上。光壓印處理係 在常時2 3 °C之條件下,順序進行a )加壓1 〇秒鐘直至 1 000N爲止,b)使用高壓水銀燈進行500mJ/cm2之曝光 ,c )除壓1 〇秒鐘,d )使模具與基板分離、脫模’依此 順序進行。光壓印處理之結果如表1所示。 除使用由以實施例2所得的PNI-2所製作的PNI-2F 外,與前述相同地,進行光壓印處理。光壓印處理之結果 如表1所示。 除使用由以實施例3所得的PNI-3所製作的PNI-3F 外,與前述相同地,進行光壓印處理。光壓印處理之結果 如表1所示。 除使用由以實施例4所得的PNI-4所製作的PNI-4F 外,與前述相同地,進行光壓印處理。光壓印處理之結果 -25- 201120061 如表1所示。 除使用由以比較例1所得的PNI - a所製 外,與前述相同地’進行光壓印處理。光壓£丨 如表1所示。 除使用由以比較例2所得的PNI-b所製 外,與前述相同地’進行光壓印處理。光壓EI 如表1所示。 除使用由以比較例3所得的PNI-c所製 外,與前述相同地,進行光壓印處理。光壓£| 如表1所示。 除使用由以比較例4所得的PNI-d所製 外,與前述相同地,進行光壓印處理。光壓日 如表1所示。 除使用由以比較例5所得的PNI-e所製 外,與前述相同地,進行光壓印處理。光壓日 如表1所示。 除使用由以比較例6所得的pNI-f所製 外,與前述相同地,進行光壓印處理。光壓曰 如表1所示。 作的PNI-aF I處理之結果 作的P NI - b F 丨處理之結果 f乍的 PNI-cF I處理之結果 作的 PNI-dF 丨處理之結果 作的 PNI-e F 丨處理之結果 作的 PNI-fF I處理之結果 -26- 201120061-21 - S 201120061 <Example 1> In KAGRAD (registered trademark) EA-0200 (hereinafter referred to as "OGSOL"), 10 g of OGSOL (registered trademark) was added to KAYARAD (registered trademark) Alcohol diacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter referred to as "NPGDA") 2.5 g (25 parts by mass relative to 1 part by mass of OGSOL), IRGACURE (registered trademark) OXE01 (limited to Chiba»Japan Company system (hereinafter referred to as "OXE01") 〇.62g (the total mass of SG relative to OGSOL and NPGDA), modulating the imprint material pm". <Example 2> The imprint material p NI - 2 was prepared in the same manner except that the NPGDA of Example 1 was changed to pentaerythritol tripropionate (manufactured by ALDIUCH Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter abbreviated as "ρΤΑ"). <Example 3> In the PNI-1 obtained in Example 1, propylene glycol monoacetate vinegar (hereinafter abbreviated as "PGMEA") of i3.lg was added to prepare an imprint material PNI-3. <Example 4> In the PNI-2 obtained in Example 2, IPG.1 PGMEA modulation imprint material PNI-4 was added. -22- 201120061 <Comparative Example ι> The imprint material pNI_a was prepared by adding 0 5g 〇XE01 (5 phr relative to NPGDA) to 10 g of NPGDA. <Comparative Example 2 > The imprint material PNI-b was prepared in the same manner except that the NPGDA of Comparative Example 1 was changed to PTA. <Comparative Example 3 > The imprint material PN1-c was prepared in the same manner except that the OG SOL of Example 1 was changed to PTA. <Comparative Example 4 > Into PNI-a obtained in Comparative Example 1, 5 g of PGMEA was added to prepare an imprint material PNI-d. <Comparative Example 5 > In the PNI-b obtained in Comparative Example 2, 10 g of the PGMEA'-modulation imprint material PN1-e was added. <Comparative Example 6 > In the PNI-c obtained in Comparative Example 3, 10 g of the PGMEA'-modulation imprint material pNI_f was added. -23-201120061 [Production of Film for Photoimprint] PNI-1 obtained in Example 1 was spin-coated on a quartz substrate to obtain a film for photoimprint (PNI-1F). The PNI_2 obtained in Example 2 was spin-coated on a quartz substrate to obtain a film for photoimprint (PNI-2F). The pni-3 obtained in Example 3 was spin-coated on a quartz substrate, and subjected to a pseudo-firing treatment on a hot plate at 100 °C for 1 minute to obtain a film for photoimprint (PNI-3F). The PNI-4 obtained in Example 4 was spin-coated on a quartz substrate, and subjected to a pseudo-baking treatment on a hot plate of 1 °C for 1 minute to obtain a film for photoimprint (PNI-4F). The PNI-a obtained in Comparative Example 1 was spin-coated on a quartz substrate to prepare a film for photoimprint (PNI_aF). The PNI-b obtained in Comparative Example 2 was spin-coated on a quartz substrate to prepare a film for photoimprint (PNI-bF). The PNI-c obtained in Comparative Example 3 was spin-coated on a quartz substrate to prepare a film for photoimprint (PNI-cF). The PNI-d obtained in Comparative Example 4 was spin-coated on a quartz substrate, and subjected to a pseudo-baking treatment on a hot plate at 100 ° C for 1 minute to obtain a film for photoimprint (PNI-dF). The PNI_e obtained in Comparative Example 5 was spin-coated on a quartz substrate, and subjected to a pseudo-baking treatment on a hot plate at 100 ° C for 1 minute to obtain a film for photoimprint (PNI-eF). The PNI-f-24-201120061 obtained in Comparative Example 6 was spin-coated on a quartz substrate, and subjected to a pseudo-baking treatment on a hot plate of 1 ° C for 1 minute to obtain a film for photoimprint (PNI-fF). ). The nanoimprinting device uses NM-0801HB (Mingchang Institution Co., Ltd.). Each of the photoimprint coating films obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 was subjected to a patterning test. The mold used was tantalum and the pattern was 120 nm line and pitch. The mold was immersed in OPTOOL (registered trademark) HD (manufactured by DAIKIN Industrial Co., Ltd.) beforehand, and treated with a high-temperature and high-humidity apparatus at a temperature of 90 ° C and a humidity of 90 RH % for 2 hours, and rinsed with pure water to The air is dried. In the state in which the crucible mold was bonded to the PNI-1F produced by the PNI-1 obtained in Example 1, it was placed on a photo imprint apparatus. The photoimprinting treatment is carried out under the condition of constant temperature of 2 3 °C, a) pressurization for 1 〇 second until 1 000 N, b) exposure with 500 mJ/cm 2 using a high pressure mercury lamp, c) depressurization for 1 〇 second , d) separating the mold from the substrate and demolding 'in this order. The results of the photoimprint process are shown in Table 1. A photo imprint process was performed in the same manner as described above except that PNI-2F produced by PNI-2 obtained in Example 2 was used. The results of the photoimprint process are shown in Table 1. The photoimprint treatment was carried out in the same manner as described above except that the PNI-3F produced by the PNI-3 obtained in Example 3 was used. The results of the photoimprint process are shown in Table 1. A photoimprint treatment was carried out in the same manner as described above except that the PNI-4F produced by the PNI-4 obtained in Example 4 was used. The result of photoimprint processing -25- 201120061 is shown in Table 1. The photoimprint treatment was carried out in the same manner as described above except that the PNI-a obtained in Comparative Example 1 was used. The light pressure is as shown in Table 1. The photoimprint treatment was carried out in the same manner as described above except that the PNI-b obtained in Comparative Example 2 was used. The light pressure EI is shown in Table 1. The photoimprint treatment was carried out in the same manner as described above except that the PNI-c obtained in Comparative Example 3 was used. Light pressure £| as shown in Table 1. The photoimprint treatment was carried out in the same manner as described above except that the PNI-d obtained in Comparative Example 4 was used. The light pressure day is shown in Table 1. The photoimprint treatment was carried out in the same manner as described above except that the PNI-e obtained in Comparative Example 5 was used. The light pressure day is shown in Table 1. The photoimprint treatment was carried out in the same manner as described above except that the pNI-f obtained in Comparative Example 6 was used. The light pressure 曰 is shown in Table 1. The result of PNI-b F 丨 treatment as a result of PNI-aF I treatment, and the result of PNI-eF 丨 treatment as a result of PNI-dF 丨 treatment of the result of PNI-cF I treatment Results of PNI-fF I treatment-26 - 201120061

[表1] 光壓印用被膜 圖案之圖樣 光硬化處理 剝離 形狀 實施例1 PNI-1F 〇 〇 〇 實施例2 PNI- 2 F 〇 〇 〇 實施例3 PNI—3F 〇 〇 〇 實施例4 PNI-4F 〇 〇 〇 比較例1 PNI-a F 〇 X X 比較例2 PNI-bF 〇 X X 比較例3 PNI-c F 〇 X X 比較例4 PNI-dF 〇 X X 比較例5 PNI-e F 〇 X X 比較例6 PNI- f F 〇 X X 於表1中,「光硬化處理」係指評估是否於曝光後膜 硬化之情形,”〇”係表示被硬化,”X”係表示未被硬化。 「剝離」係指評估是否因脫模時部份圖案附著於模具等被 剝離的情形’ ””係表示未被剝離,” X ”係表示被剝離。 「形狀」係指評估在脫模後之膜上模具圖案是否被良好地 被轉印’〇係表示良好地轉印,x係表示沒有被良好地轉 印。 由表1之結果可知,實施例1〜4中於良好的光壓印時 可形成圖案。另外’比較例1〜6中雖藉由曝光以使膜硬化 ’惟於脫模時部份圖案皆被剝離,在脫模後之膜上模具之 圖案沒有被良好地轉印。 S前述結果可知,形成可良好的光壓印處理之低介電 常數膜之壓印材料的構成,必須具有(A)成分:具有以 前述式(1)所示之雙芳基芴骨架之化合物、(b)成分·· -27- 201120061 在分子內至少具有2個聚合性基之化合物、及(C)成分 :光聚合引發劑,不爲明確。另外,亦可含有(D)成分 :溶劑,不爲明確。 [介電常數之測定] 介電常數測定,係使真空簡易PROVA MJ-10 ((股 )Measure Jig 公司製)及 AG-4311B LCR Meter (安藤 11機(股)製),以周波數10 0kHz進行測定。 在ITO基板上進行旋轉塗佈實施例1所得的PNI-1, 於其上被覆石英基板,以常時23 °C之條件、順序進行a ) 加壓10秒鐘直至1 000N爲止,b )使用高壓水銀燈進行 5 00mJ/cm2之曝光,c )除壓1 0秒鐘,d )使模具與基板 分離脫模之順序,在ITO基板上製作光硬化膜,削取部分 膜,剝出ITO。然後,在沒有被剝出的ITO上及硬化膜上 、使鋁各以直徑1mm、厚度0.1 μιη進行蒸鍍處理,與探 針接觸,進行測定介電常數。結果如表2所示。 除使用實施例2所得的ΡΝΙ-2外,與前述相同地’進 行測定介電常數。結果如表2所示。 在ΙΤΟ基板上進行旋轉塗佈實施例3所得的ΡΝΙ-3, 以100 °C之熱板進行假燒成處理1分鐘,於其上被覆石英 基板,以常時23。(:之條件順序進行a)加壓1〇秒鐘直至 1 000N爲止,b)使用高壓水銀燈進行5 00mJ/cm2之曝光 ,c )除壓1 0秒鐘,d )使模具與基板分離脫模’依此順 序在ITO基板上製作光硬化膜,以200°C之熱板進行假燒 -28- 201120061 成處理1分鐘。削取部分膜,剝出ITO。然後,在沒有被 剝出的ΙΤΟ上及硬化膜上使鋁各以直徑lmm、厚度ο.ΐμπι 進行蒸鍍處理,與探針接觸,進行測定介電常數。結果如 表2所示。 除使用實施例4所得的ΡΝΙ-4取代ΡΝΙ-3外,與前述 相同地,進行測定介電常數。結果如表2所示。 在ΙΤΟ基板上進行旋轉塗佈比較例1所得的PNI-a, 於其上被覆石英基板,以常時23 °C之條件順序進行a )加 壓10秒鐘直至1 000N爲止,b )使用高壓水銀燈進行 5 00mJ/cm2之曝光,c )除壓10秒鐘,d )使模具與基板 分離脫模,依此順序在ITO基板上製作光硬化膜,削取部 分膜,剝出ITO。然後,在沒有被剝出的ITO上及硬化膜 上使鋁各以直徑1mm、厚度0.1 μπι進行蒸鍍處理,與探 針接觸,進行測定介電常數。結果如表2所示。 除使用比較例2所得的PNI-b外,與前述相同地,進 行測定介電常數。結果如表2所示。 除使用比較例3所得的PNI-c外,與前述相同地,進 行測定介電常數。結果如表2所示。 在ITO基板上進行旋轉塗佈比較例4所得的PNI-d, 以l〇〇°C之熱板進行假燒成處理1分鐘,於其上被覆石英 基板,以常時23t之條件順序進行a)加壓10秒鐘直至 1 000N爲止,b)使用高壓水銀燈進行500mJ/cm2之曝光 ,c)除壓10秒鐘,d)使模具與基板分離脫模,依此順 序在ITO基板上製作光硬化膜,以200°C之熱板進行假燒 -29- 201120061 成處理1分鐘。削取部分膜,剝出ιτο。然後, 剝出的IΤ 0上及硬化膜上使鋁各以直徑1 m m、厚 進ί了蒸鍍處理’與探針接觸,進行測定介電常數 表2所示。 除使用比較例5所得的PNI-e取代PNI_d外 相同地’進行測定介電常數。結果如表2所示》 除使用比較例6所得的PNI-f取代PNI_d外 相同地,進行測定介電常數。結果如表2所示。 [表2] 所使用的壓印材料 介電常數 實施例1 ΡΝ I - 1 3. 0 實施例2 ΡΝ I -2 3. 〇 實施例3 ΡΝ I -3 3. 0 實施例4 ΡΝ I -4 3. 〇 比較例1 ΡΝ I -a 3. 3 比較例2 ΡΝ I -b 3. 4 比較例3 ΡΝ I -c 3. 4 比較例4 ΡΝ I -d 3. 3 比較例5 ΡΝ I -e 3. 3 比較例6 ΡΝ I - f 3. 4 由表2之結果可知’實施例1〜4中可形成具 常數之被膜。另外’比較例1〜6與實施例〗相 有介電常數高的結果。 由前述結果可知’藉由本發明之壓印材料所 具有3.0以下之低介電常數者。 [透過率之測定] 在沒有被 度 0· 1 μιη 。結果如 ,與前述 ,與前述 有低介電 比時,會 得的膜, -30- 201120061 透過率之測定,係使用 UV-25 5 0 UV-VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETER (島津製作所股份有限公司製) ,求取波長400nm之試樣膜厚Ιμιη之透過率。 在石英基板上進行旋轉塗佈實施例1所得的ΡΝΙ- 1, 於其上被覆石英基板,以常時2 3 °C之條件順序進行a )加 壓10秒鐘直至1 00 0N爲止,b )使用高壓水銀燈進行 5 00mJ/cm2之曝光,c )除壓1 0秒鐘,d )使經被覆的石 英基板自下側之石英基板分離脫模,依此順序在石英基板 上製作光硬化膜,進行測定透過率。結果如表3所示。 除使用由以實施例2所得的PN1-2外,與前述相同地 ’在石英基板上製作光硬化膜,進行測定透過率。結果如 表3所示。 在石英基板上進行旋轉塗佈實施例3所得的PNI-3, 以l〇〇t之熱板進行假燒成處理1分鐘。然後,於其上被 覆石英基板,以常時23 °C之條件順序進行a)加壓10秒 鐘直至1000N爲止,b)使用高壓水銀燈進行500mJ/cm2 之曝光,c)除壓10秒鐘,d)使經被覆的石英基板自下 側之石英基板分離脫模,依此順序在石英基板上製作光硬 化膜,以200°C之熱板進行燒成處理後,進行測定透過率 。結果如表3所示。 除使用由以實施例4所得的PNI-4取代PNI-3外,與 前述相同地,在石英基板上製作光硬化膜,進行測定透過 率。結果如表3所示。 在石英基板上進行旋轉塗佈比較例1所得的P NI - a, -31 - 201120061 於其上被覆其他的石英基板,以常時23 °C之條件順序進行 a)加壓10秒鐘直至1 000N爲止,b )使用高壓水銀燈進 行500mJ/cm2之曝光,c)除壓10秒鐘,d)使經被覆的 石英基板自下側之石英基板分離脫模,依此順序在石英基 板上製作光硬化膜,進行測定透過率。結果如表3所示。 除使用比較例2所得的PNI-b外,與前述相同地,在 石英基板上製作光硬化膜,進行測定透過率。結果如表3 所示。 除使用比較例3所得的PNI-c外,與前述相同地,在 石英基板上製作光硬化膜,進行測定透過率。結果如表3 所示。 在石英基板上進行旋轉塗佈比較例4所得的PNI-d, 以1 〇〇 °C之熱板進行假燒成處理1分鐘。然後,被覆其他 的石英基板,以常時2 3 °C之條件順序進行a )加壓1 0秒 鐘直至1000N爲止,b)使用商壓水銀燈進行500mJ/cm2 之曝光,c )除壓1 0秒鐘,d )使經被覆的石英基板自下 側之石英基板分離予以脫模,依此順序在石英基板上製作 光硬化膜’以2 0 0 °C之熱板進行燒成處理後,進行測定透 過率。結果如表3所示。 除使用比較例5所得的P NI - e取代p n I - d外,與前述 相同地,在石英基板上製作光硬化膜,進行測定透過率。 結果如表3所示。 除使用比較例6所得的P NI - f取代p n I _ d外,與前述 相同地’在石英基板上製作光硬化膜,進行測定透過率。 -32- 201120061 結果如表3所示。 [表3] 所使用的壓印材料 透過率(%) 實施例1 PN I — 1 9 9 實施例2 PN I _ 2 9 9 實施例3 PN I - 3 9 9 實施例4 PN I -4 9 9 比較例1 P N I — a 9 9 比較例2 P N I — b 9 9 比較例3 PN I _ c 9 9 比較例4 PN I — d 9 9 比較例5 PNI-e 9 9 比較例6 PN I — f 9 9 由表3之結果可知,有關實施例1 ~4及比較例1〜6皆 可達成高透過率。 [折射率之測定] 折射率之測定,係使用n&k Technology 15 12RT ( n&k Technology,Inc製),測定波長633nm之折射率。 在矽晶圓上進行旋轉塗佈實施例1所得的PNI-1,於 其上被覆石英基板,以常時2 3 °C之條件順序進行a )加壓 1〇秒鐘直至1 000N爲止,b )使用高壓水銀燈進行 500mJ/cm2之曝光,c )除壓10秒鐘,d )使石英基板與 矽晶圓分離脫模,在矽晶圓上製作光硬化膜,進行測定折 射率。結果如表4所示。 除使用由以實施例2所得的PN1-2外,與前述相同地 ,在矽晶圓上製作光硬化膜,進行測定折射率。結果如表 -33- 201120061 4所示。 在砂晶圓上進行旋轉塗佈實施例3所得的pNI-3,以 100 °C之熱板進行假燒成處理1分鐘。然後,於其上被覆 石英基板,以常時23 °C之條件順序進行a)加壓10秒鐘 直至1 000N爲止,b)使用高壓水銀燈進行5〇〇mJ/cm2之 曝光,c)除壓10秒鐘,d)使石英基板與矽晶圓分離脫 模,依此順序在矽晶圓上製作光硬化膜,以20(TC之熱板 進行燒成處理後,進行測定折射率。結果如表4所示。 除使用由以實施例4所得的PNI-4取代PNI_3外,與 前述相同地,在矽晶圓上製作光硬化膜,進行測定折射率 。結果如表4所示。 在较晶圓上進行旋轉塗佈比較例1所得的PNI-a,於 其上被覆石英基板,以常時2 3 °C之條件順序進行a)加壓 10秒鐘直至1 000N爲止,b )使用高壓水銀燈進行 500mJ/cm2之曝光,c)除壓1〇秒鐘,d)使石英基板與 矽晶圓分離脫模,在矽晶圓上製作光硬化膜,進行測定折 射率。結果如表4所示。 除使用由以比較例2所得的PNI-b外,與前述相同地 ,在矽晶圓上製作光硬化膜,進行測定折射率。結果如表 4所示。 除使用由以比較例3所得的PNI-c外,與前述相同地 ,在矽晶圓上製作光硬化膜,進行測定折射率。結果如表 4所示® 在砂晶圓上進行旋轉塗佈比較例4所得的P NI - d,以 -34- 201120061 100 °C之熱板進行假燒成處理1分鐘。然後,於其上被覆 石央基板’以吊時2 3 C之條件順序進行a)加壓1 〇秒鐘 直至1000N爲止’ b)使用咼壓水銀燈進行5〇〇mJ/cm2之 曝光’ c)除壓1〇秒鐘’ d)使石英基板與矽晶圓分離脫 模,在矽晶圓上製作光硬化膜,以2 0 0。(:之熱板進行燒成 處理後,進行測定折射率。結果如表4所示。 除使用由以比較例5所得的PNI-e取代pNI_d外,與 前述相同地’在矽晶圓上製作光硬化膜,進行測定折射率 。結果如表4所示。 除使用由以比較例6所得的PNI-f取代pNI_d外,與 前述相同地,在矽晶圓上製作光硬化膜,進行測定折射率 。結果如表4所示。 [表4] 所使用的壓印材料 折射率(%) 實施例1 PN I -1 1.6 2 實施例2 PN I -2 1.6 1 實施例3 PNI-3 1.6 2 實施例4 PN I —4 1.6 1 比較例1 PN I —a 1,5 3 比較例2 PNI-b 1.5 4 比較例3 PN I -c 1. 5 4 比較例4 PNI-d 1.5 3 比較例5 PN I - e 1.5 4 比較例6 PNI-f 1.5 4 由表4之結果可知,實施例1〜4中可形成具有高折射 率之膜。另外,比較例1〜6與實施例1〜4相比時,會有折 射率不佳的結果。 -35- 201120061 由上述結果可知’藉由本發明之壓印材料所得的膜, 形成具有超過1.6之高折射率者。 由上述結果可知’由本發明之壓印材料所得的膜,光 腿印性佳,且具有低介電常數、高折射率、及高透過率。 [產業上之利用價値] 藉由本發明之壓印材料所得的膜,可適合使用於電場 效果電晶體等之半導體元件的層間絕緣膜及/或閘門絕緣 膜等、電子裝置及光學構件。 -36-[Table 1] Pattern of photo-imprinting film pattern Light-hardening treatment Peeling shape Example 1 PNI-1F 〇〇〇 Example 2 PNI-2F 〇〇〇 Example 3 PNI-3F 〇〇〇 Example 4 PNI- 4F 〇〇〇Comparative Example 1 PNI-a F 〇XX Comparative Example 2 PNI-bF 〇XX Comparative Example 3 PNI-c F 〇XX Comparative Example 4 PNI-dF 〇XX Comparative Example 5 PNI-e F 〇XX Comparative Example 6 PNI- f F 〇 XX In Table 1, "photohardening treatment" refers to the evaluation of whether or not the film is hardened after exposure, "〇" means hardened, and "X" means not hardened. "Peeling" means evaluating whether or not a part of the pattern is peeled off due to adhesion to a mold or the like when the mold is released."" means that it is not peeled off, and "X" means peeling off. "Shape" means that it is evaluated whether or not the mold pattern on the film after demolding is well transferred. The system indicates good transfer, and the x system indicates that it is not well transferred. As is apparent from the results of Table 1, in Examples 1 to 4, a pattern was formed at the time of good photoimprint. Further, in Comparative Examples 1 to 6, the film was cured by exposure. Only when part of the pattern was peeled off during demolding, the pattern of the mold on the film after demolding was not well transferred. As a result of the above, it is understood that the composition of the imprint material which forms a low dielectric constant film which is excellent in photoimprint treatment must have the component (A): a compound having a biaryl fluorene skeleton represented by the above formula (1). (b) Component·· -27- 201120061 A compound having at least two polymerizable groups in a molecule and a component (C): a photopolymerization initiator are not clear. In addition, it may contain (D) component: solvent, and it is not clear. [Measurement of Dielectric Constant] The dielectric constant is measured by vacuum simple PROVA MJ-10 (manufactured by Measure Jig Co., Ltd.) and AG-4311B LCR Meter (manufactured by Ando 11 machine), with a cycle number of 10 0 kHz. The measurement was carried out. The PNI-1 obtained in Example 1 was spin-coated on the ITO substrate, and the quartz substrate was coated thereon, and was subjected to a) pressure for 10 seconds until 1 000 N at a constant temperature of 23 ° C, b) using a high pressure. The mercury lamp was exposed to 500 mJ/cm2, c) the pressure was removed for 10 seconds, d) the mold and the substrate were separated and released, and a photocured film was formed on the ITO substrate, and a part of the film was peeled off, and ITO was peeled off. Then, on the ITO which was not peeled off and on the cured film, aluminum was vapor-deposited with a diameter of 1 mm and a thickness of 0.1 μm, and the probe was brought into contact with the probe to measure the dielectric constant. The results are shown in Table 2. The dielectric constant was measured in the same manner as described above except that ΡΝΙ-2 obtained in Example 2 was used. The results are shown in Table 2. The crucible-3 obtained in Example 3 was spin-coated on a crucible substrate, and subjected to a pseudo-baking treatment on a hot plate at 100 °C for 1 minute, and the quartz substrate was coated thereon at a constant temperature of 23. (: The conditions are sequentially performed a) Pressurized for 1 〇 second until 1 000 N, b) Exposure is performed using a high-pressure mercury lamp at 500 mJ/cm2, c) Pressing for 10 seconds, d) Separating the mold from the substrate In this order, a photo-cured film was formed on an ITO substrate, and subjected to a calcination at a hot plate of 200 ° C for -28-2011 20061 for 1 minute. A portion of the film was taken and the ITO was peeled off. Then, aluminum was vapor-deposited on a crucible and a cured film which were not peeled off with a diameter of 1 mm and a thickness of ο. ΐμπι, and contacted with a probe to measure a dielectric constant. The results are shown in Table 2. The dielectric constant was measured in the same manner as described above except that hydrazine-4 obtained in Example 4 was used instead of hydrazine-3. The results are shown in Table 2. The PNI-a obtained in Comparative Example 1 was spin-coated on a ruthenium substrate, and the quartz substrate was coated thereon, and was subjected to a) pressure for 10 seconds until 1 000 N in a normal condition of 23 ° C, and b) using a high-pressure mercury lamp. The exposure was performed at 500 mJ/cm2, c) the pressure was removed for 10 seconds, d) the mold and the substrate were separated and released, and a photo-cured film was formed on the ITO substrate in this order, and a part of the film was peeled off, and ITO was peeled off. Then, aluminum was vapor-deposited on the ITO which was not peeled off and on the cured film by a thickness of 1 mm and a thickness of 0.1 μm, and contacted with the probe to measure the dielectric constant. The results are shown in Table 2. The dielectric constant was measured in the same manner as described above except that PNI-b obtained in Comparative Example 2 was used. The results are shown in Table 2. The dielectric constant was measured in the same manner as described above except that PNI-c obtained in Comparative Example 3 was used. The results are shown in Table 2. The PNI-d obtained in Comparative Example 4 was spin-coated on an ITO substrate, and subjected to a pseudo-baking treatment on a hot plate of 1 ° C for 1 minute, and the quartz substrate was coated thereon, and was sequentially performed under the condition of 23 t at a constant time. Pressurize for 10 seconds until 1 000 N, b) expose with 500 mJ/cm2 using a high-pressure mercury lamp, c) remove the mold for 10 seconds, d) separate the mold from the substrate, and prepare photohardening on the ITO substrate in this order. The film was subjected to a calcination at a hot plate of 200 ° C for -29-2011 20061 for 1 minute. Cut a part of the film and peel off the ιτο. Then, on the stripped I Τ 0 and the cured film, each of the aluminum was subjected to vapor deposition treatment by a thickness of 1 m m and was subjected to vapor deposition treatment, and the dielectric constant was measured, and the dielectric constant was measured as shown in Table 2. The dielectric constant was measured in the same manner except that PNI-e obtained in Comparative Example 5 was used instead of PNI_d. The results are shown in Table 2. The dielectric constant was measured in the same manner except that PNI-f obtained in Comparative Example 6 was used instead of PNI_d. The results are shown in Table 2. [Table 2] Imprinting material dielectric constant used Example 1 ΡΝ I - 1 3. 0 Example 2 ΡΝ I -2 3. 〇 Example 3 ΡΝ I -3 3. 0 Example 4 ΡΝ I -4 3. 〇Comparative Example 1 ΡΝ I - a 3. 3 Comparative Example 2 ΡΝ I - b 3. 4 Comparative Example 3 ΡΝ I - c 3. 4 Comparative Example 4 ΡΝ I - d 3. 3 Comparative Example 5 ΡΝ I -e 3. 3 Comparative Example 6 ΡΝ I - f 3. 4 From the results of Table 2, it is understood that "the coatings having a constant can be formed in Examples 1 to 4. Further, the results of Comparative Examples 1 to 6 and the examples have high dielectric constants. From the foregoing results, it is understood that the imprint material of the present invention has a low dielectric constant of 3.0 or less. [Measurement of transmittance] No degree of 0·1 μιη. As a result, as described above, when the film has a low dielectric ratio, the transmittance of the obtained film, -30-201120061, is measured using UV-25 50 UV-VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETER (made by Shimadzu Corporation). The transmittance of the film thickness Ιμιη of the sample having a wavelength of 400 nm was taken. The crucible -1 obtained in Example 1 was spin-coated on a quartz substrate, and the quartz substrate was coated thereon, and a) was pressed for 10 seconds at a constant temperature of 3 ° C for 10 seconds until 1000 N, b) The high-pressure mercury lamp is exposed to 500 mJ/cm2, c) the pressure is removed for 10 seconds, d) the coated quartz substrate is separated and released from the quartz substrate on the lower side, and a photo-cured film is formed on the quartz substrate in this order. The transmittance was measured. The results are shown in Table 3. A photocured film was formed on a quartz substrate in the same manner as described above except that PN1-2 obtained in Example 2 was used, and the transmittance was measured. The results are shown in Table 3. The PNI-3 obtained in Example 3 was spin-coated on a quartz substrate, and subjected to a pseudo-firing treatment for 1 minute using a hot plate of 1 Torr. Then, the quartz substrate was coated thereon, and a) pressure was applied for 10 seconds until 1000 N in a normal condition of 23 ° C, b) exposure was performed at 500 mJ/cm 2 using a high pressure mercury lamp, and c) depressurization was performed for 10 seconds, d The coated quartz substrate was separated and released from the quartz substrate on the lower side, and a photocured film was formed on the quartz substrate in this order, and then fired at a hot plate of 200 ° C to measure the transmittance. The results are shown in Table 3. A photocured film was formed on a quartz substrate in the same manner as described above except that PNI-4 obtained by the method of Example 4 was used instead of PNI-3, and the transmittance was measured. The results are shown in Table 3. Spin coating on a quartz substrate P NI - a, -31 - 201120061 obtained in Comparative Example 1 was coated thereon with other quartz substrates, and was sequentially subjected to a condition of 23 ° C for 10 seconds until 1 000 N. So far, b) using a high-pressure mercury lamp for exposure at 500 mJ/cm2, c) removing the pressure for 10 seconds, d) separating and removing the coated quartz substrate from the quartz substrate on the lower side, and performing photohardening on the quartz substrate in this order. The film was measured for transmittance. The results are shown in Table 3. A photocured film was formed on a quartz substrate in the same manner as described above except that PNI-b obtained in Comparative Example 2 was used, and the transmittance was measured. The results are shown in Table 3. A photocured film was formed on a quartz substrate in the same manner as described above except that PNI-c obtained in Comparative Example 3 was used, and the transmittance was measured. The results are shown in Table 3. The PNI-d obtained in Comparative Example 4 was spin-coated on a quartz substrate, and subjected to a pseudo-baking treatment on a hot plate at 1 ° C for 1 minute. Then, the other quartz substrates were coated, and a) pressure was applied for 10 seconds to 1000 N in a normal condition of 2 3 ° C, b) exposure was performed at 500 mJ/cm 2 using a commercial pressure mercury lamp, and c) was pressed for 10 seconds. Clock, d) The coated quartz substrate is separated from the lower quartz substrate and released, and the photocured film is formed on the quartz substrate in this order, and is fired at a hot plate of 200 ° C, and then measured. Transmittance. The results are shown in Table 3. A photocured film was formed on a quartz substrate in the same manner as described above except that P NI - e obtained in Comparative Example 5 was used instead of p n I - d , and the transmittance was measured. The results are shown in Table 3. A photocured film was formed on a quartz substrate in the same manner as described above except that P NI - f obtained in Comparative Example 6 was used instead of p n I _ d , and the transmittance was measured. -32- 201120061 The results are shown in Table 3. [Table 3] Imprinting material transmittance (%) used Example 1 PN I - 1 9 9 Example 2 PN I _ 2 9 9 Example 3 PN I - 3 9 9 Example 4 PN I - 4 9 9 Comparative Example 1 PNI — a 9 9 Comparative Example 2 PNI — b 9 9 Comparative Example 3 PN I _ c 9 9 Comparative Example 4 PN I — d 9 9 Comparative Example 5 PNI-e 9 9 Comparative Example 6 PN I — f From the results of Table 3, it is understood that high transmittance can be achieved in all of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6. [Measurement of Refractive Index] The refractive index was measured by using n&k Technology 15 12RT (manufactured by N&k Technology, Inc.) to measure the refractive index at a wavelength of 633 nm. The PNI-1 obtained in Example 1 was spin-coated on a ruthenium wafer, and the quartz substrate was coated thereon, and was subjected to a) pressurization for 1 〇 second until 1 000 N in a normal condition of 2 3 ° C, b) The high-pressure mercury lamp was used for exposure at 500 mJ/cm2, c) the pressure was removed for 10 seconds, d) the quartz substrate and the tantalum wafer were separated and released, and a photo-cured film was formed on the tantalum wafer to measure the refractive index. The results are shown in Table 4. A photocured film was formed on a tantalum wafer in the same manner as described above except that PN1-2 obtained in Example 2 was used, and the refractive index was measured. The results are shown in Table -33- 201120061 4. The pNI-3 obtained in Example 3 was spin-coated on a sand wafer, and subjected to a pseudo-baking treatment at 100 ° C for 1 minute. Then, the quartz substrate is coated thereon, and a) pressure is applied for 10 seconds until 1 000 N in a normal condition of 23 ° C, b) exposure of 5 〇〇 mJ/cm 2 using a high-pressure mercury lamp, c) decompression 10 In the second, d) the quartz substrate and the tantalum wafer are separated and released, and a photocured film is formed on the tantalum wafer in this order, and the refractive index is measured by a hot plate of 20 (TC), and the refractive index is measured. In the same manner as described above, a photocured film was formed on a ruthenium wafer, and the refractive index was measured. The results are shown in Table 4. The results are as shown in Fig. 4. The PNI-a obtained in Comparative Example 1 was spin-coated on the circle, and the quartz substrate was coated thereon, and was subjected to a) pressurization for 10 seconds until 1 000 N in a normal condition of 2 3 ° C, and b) using a high-pressure mercury lamp. Exposure at 500 mJ/cm2, c) Depressurization was performed for 1 sec, d) The quartz substrate and the ruthenium wafer were separated and released, and a photo-cured film was formed on the ruthenium wafer to measure the refractive index. The results are shown in Table 4. A photocured film was formed on a tantalum wafer in the same manner as described above except that PNI-b obtained in Comparative Example 2 was used, and the refractive index was measured. The results are shown in Table 4. A photocured film was formed on a tantalum wafer in the same manner as described above except that PNI-c obtained in Comparative Example 3 was used, and the refractive index was measured. The results are shown in Table 4. ® PNI-d obtained in Comparative Example 4 was spin-coated on a sand wafer, and subjected to a pseudo-baking treatment on a hot plate of -34-201120061 100 °C for 1 minute. Then, the stone substrate is covered with 'the order of 2 3 C at the time of lifting a) pressurization for 1 〇 seconds until 1000 N' b) exposure using a mercury lamp at 5 〇〇 mJ/cm 2 ' c) In addition to pressing for 1 〇 second 'd), the quartz substrate and the ruthenium wafer were separated and released, and a photo-curing film was formed on the ruthenium wafer to be 200. (The hot plate was subjected to a calcination treatment, and the refractive index was measured. The results are shown in Table 4. The same procedure as described above was carried out on the tantalum wafer except that PNI-e obtained by Comparative Example 5 was used instead of pNI_d. The photocured film was measured for the refractive index. The results are shown in Table 4. The photocured film was formed on a tantalum wafer and the measurement was performed in the same manner as described above except that pNI_d was replaced by PNI-f obtained in Comparative Example 6. The results are shown in Table 4. [Table 4] Refractive index (%) of imprinting material used Example 1 PN I -1 1.6 2 Example 2 PN I -2 1.6 1 Example 3 PNI-3 1.6 2 Example 4 PN I — 4 1.6 1 Comparative Example 1 PN I — a 1, 5 3 Comparative Example 2 PNI-b 1.5 4 Comparative Example 3 PN I -c 1. 5 4 Comparative Example 4 PNI-d 1.5 3 Comparative Example 5 PN I - e 1.5 4 Comparative Example 6 PNI-f 1.5 4 From the results of Table 4, it was found that films having a high refractive index were formed in Examples 1 to 4. Further, Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were compared with Examples 1 to 4. When it is compared, there is a result that the refractive index is not good. -35- 201120061 From the above results, it is known that the film obtained by the imprint material of the present invention has a high refractive index of more than 1.6. From the above results, it is understood that the film obtained from the imprint material of the present invention has good light leg printability, and has a low dielectric constant, a high refractive index, and a high transmittance. [Industrial Utilization Price] By the present invention The film obtained by the embossing material can be suitably used for an interlayer insulating film and/or a gate insulating film of a semiconductor element such as an electric field effect transistor, an electronic device, and an optical member.

Claims (1)

201120061 七、申請專利範圍: 1_ 一種壓印材料,其特徵爲含有(A)成分、(B) 成分及(C)成分’且以前述(a)成分及(B)成分之合 g十100質量份爲基準’分別含有50〜95質量份之(A)成 分、及50〜5質量份之(B)成分, (A) 成分:具有以下述式(丨)所示之雙芳基芴骨架之化 合物 (B) 成分:在分子內至少具有1個聚合性基之化合物 (C) 成分:光聚合引發劑 [化1]201120061 VII. Patent application scope: 1_ An embossing material characterized by containing (A) component, (B) component and (C) component 'and the combination of the above (a) component and (B) component g ten 100 mass The fraction is contained in an amount of 50 to 95 parts by mass of the component (A) and 50 to 5 parts by mass of the component (B), and the component (A) has a biaryl fluorene skeleton represented by the following formula (丨). Compound (B) Component: Compound (C) having at least one polymerizable group in the molecule Component: Photopolymerization initiator [Chemical Formula 1] R-(〇A)m-C (式中’ R係表示丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基或乙烯基,A 係表不伸院基’ m及η係互相獨立表示〇〜3之整數)。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之壓印材料,其尙含有作 爲(D)成分之溶劑。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之壓印材料,其中以前述 (Α)成分及前述(Β)成分之合計1〇〇質量份爲基準,含 有70質量份以上之前述(Α)成分。 4.如申請專利範圍第1〜3項中任—項之壓印材料, 其中則述(Β)成分係具有選自丙嫌酿氧基、甲基丙稀釀 氧基、乙烯基及烯丙基所成群之至少一種基作爲聚合性基 -37- 201120061 的化合物。 5. 一種轉印有圖案之膜,其特徵爲由申請專利範圍 第1〜4項中任一項之壓印材料所製作。 6. —種光學構件,其特徵爲在基材上具備有如申請 專利範圍第5項之轉印有圖案的膜。 7. 一種半導體元件,其特徵爲具備有如申請專利範 關第5項之轉印有圖案的膜。 8. 一種電子裝置,其特徵爲具備有如申請專利範圍 第5項之轉印有圖案的膜。 -38- 201120061 四 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 201120061 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無R-(〇A)m-C (wherein R represents an acryl fluorenyl group, a methacryl fluorenyl group or a vinyl group, and the A group represents a non-external base m and the η system independently represents an integer of 〇 〜 3). 2. An imprint material as claimed in claim 1 which contains a solvent as the component (D). (3) The imprint material according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the (Α) component is contained in an amount of 70 parts by mass or more based on 1 part by mass of the total of the above (Α) component and the above (Β) component. 4. The imprint material as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the (Β) component has a selected from the group consisting of a propylene oxy group, a methyl propylene oxide group, a vinyl group and an allylic group. At least one group of groups is used as a compound of the polymerizable group -37-201120061. A film on which a pattern is transferred, which is produced by the imprint material of any one of claims 1 to 4. An optical member characterized by comprising a film having a pattern transferred as in the fifth aspect of the patent application. A semiconductor device characterized by comprising a film having a pattern transferred as in the fifth aspect of the patent application. An electronic device characterized by comprising a film having a pattern transferred as in claim 5 of the patent application. -38- 201120061 IV Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (II) Simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: None 201120061 V. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: none
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