201119183 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於操作電子機器的無線方式遙控器。 【先前技術】 近年來’爲了操作電子機器，大多採用無線方式的遙 控器。 在該類遙控器所用的電池中，以用以延長有效使用期 間的方法而言，已提出使用可取較大電流容量的鋰一次電 池，而非使用鹼•鍤電池等通用電池的技術內容。此外， 亦已提出一種裝載太陽能板（太陽電池），將太陽光能量 轉換成電氣能量之用以輔助電力的技術。 當裝載如鋰一次電池般難以替換的電池時，爲了抑制 可服務性（serviceability)的降低或使用者方便性降低， 已揭示一種鹼•錳電池等通用電池亦可替代使用的技術（ 例如專利文獻1、專利文獻2 ) ^ 專利文獻1係揭示一種在行動電話中，裝載可充電的 二次電池來進行電力的供給，但是在難以進行充電的環境 下，藉由在專用基座裝載鹼一次電池而可應急使用的技術 。此外，對鹼一次電池設置用以防止來自二次電池之電流 逆流的二極體。 專利文獻2係揭示一種關於將藉由太陽電池予以充電 的二次電池作爲主驅動電源，該作爲主驅動電源的二次電 池發生電池用盡時，裝設可裝卸的外部電池，可作爲輔助[s] -5- 201119183 驅動源加以使用的電子機器的技術》 近年來，由於環保意識高漲，因而圖求一種裝載有延 長遙控器所用電池的有效使用期間之功能的可服務性高的 製品。 在專利文獻1中，裝載可充電的二次電池，在無法進 行充電的環境下，可裝載鹼一次電池，藉此具有不會受到 使用環境下左右的功能。但是，二次電池的充電次數有其 界限，當達到充電次數的界限時，即必須要替換二次電池 。此外，使用二極體的逆流防止方法由於未存在完全不會 漏洩的二極體，因此若長時間在該狀態下使用，則會有使 充電電流的容許容量過度的可能性。 在專利文獻2中，考慮到藉由太陽電池予以充電的二 次電池因過放電而發生電池用盡時，即裝塡外部電池，使 用開關而將外部電池連接於電路來應急使用，但是由於在 主驅動電源使用利用太陽電池予以充電的二次電池，因此 未充分取得太陽電池發電量之情形的二次電池的過放電， 所謂的電池用盡必然存在，而變得無法頻繁使用機器的情 形。此時，雖然可利用外部電池來應急使用，但是必須頻 繁連接外部電池。 此外，當電子機器的使用頻度較多時，在未充分取得 使用太陽電池之發電量之類的室內條件下，亦假定以太陽 電池的發電量經常不足的情形，該情形係由最初至最後， 亦即在電子機器的生涯中反覆替換通用電池來加以使用。 以此會造成對使用者帶來不便，同時亦不環保的情況。其 -6 - 201119183 中，二次電池係由於記憶體效果或充放電次數的保障較短 ，因此助長機器的使用以及外部電池的使用頻度的增加。 此外，在專利文獻2中，電-子機器的使用頻度少而太 陽電池的發電量充分時，雖然並不需要以較長時間來裝塡 外部電池，但是會有使用切換開關的頻度亦變少的情形。 此時，雖依電子機器的使用環境而異，但是在例如濕氣多 、特別是濱海地區等存在大量鹽份的地區中易於生銹，一 旦裝塡外部電池而欲輔助性使用時，亦考慮到接點會因生 銹而因接點不良而使電子機器無法使用的可能性。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利第3642769號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開平4-3 25 84 0號公報 【發明內容】 (發明所欲解決之課題） 如前所述，在遙控器所採用的電池中，爲了延長有效 使用期間，有一種方法係內置電流容量取得較大的鋰一次 電池，而非鹼·錳電池等通用電池。 但是，當內置鋰一次電池時，如前所述，會有較難以 替換，而必須圖求有效使用期間的長期化，此外亦必須要 有可替代使用用以抑制使用者方便性降低的通用電池的機 構的課題。 本發明係用以解決前述習知課題者，本發明之目的在f 201119183 提供一種達成內置一次電池的有效使用期間的長期化，並 且具備有通用電池之替代使用機構的遙控器。 (解決課題之手段） 爲了解決前述課題，本發明係一種遙控器，係內置一 次電池，且具備有與該一次電池倂用的太陽電池的遙控器 ，其特徵爲具備有：在前述遙控器插入通用電池的插入手 段；及將前述一次電池與太陽電池切換成前述通用電池的 電池切換手段。 此外，本發明係一種遙控器，係內置一次電池，且具 備有與該一次電池倂用的太陽電池的遙控器，其特徵爲具 備有：顯示前述遙控器之操作內容的顯示手段；及前述遙 控器在預定期間內未使用時，進行移至待機模式的控制， 當移至該待機模式時，即進行停止前述顯示手段之顯示的 控制的控制手段。 此外，本發明係一種遙控器，係內置一次電池，且具 備有與該一次電池倂用的太陽電池的遙控器，其特徵爲具 備有：在前述遙控器插入通用電池的插入手段，在前述一 次電池過放電時，將連接有前述一次電池的第1電力供給 電路與連接有前述太陽電池的第2電力供給電路遮斷，將 連接被插入在前述插入手段的通用電池的第3電力供給電 路相連接。 藉由本發明，藉由具備插入通用電池的插入手段，來 取代難以替換的內置一次電池，可避免形成爲電池用盡下 -8- 201119183 不可動作的狀態，而使可服務性提升。 此外，爲待機模式時，藉由停止顯示手段的顯示，可 減輕所內置的一次電池的負荷電流，而可達成一次電池之 有效使用期間的長期化。 此外，當由一次電池與太陽電池切換成通用電池時， 藉由遮斷一次電池與太陽電池的連接，可防止對於通用電 池的充電電流。 (發明之效果） 本發明係可提供一種可達成內置一次電池之有效使用 期間的長期化，並且具備有通用電池之替代使用機構的遙 控器。 【實施方式】 以下一面參照圖示，一面詳加說明本發明之實施形態 之遙控器。 第1圖係顯示受到本實施形態之遙控器所控制的空氣 調和機的外觀構成圖。空氣調和機1係以連接配管4將室 內機2與室外機3相連所構成’以將室內作空氣調和。在 室內機2的圖上右下所示之下部右端設有接收來自其他個 體的遙控器5的紅外線操作訊號的室內收送訊部7。亦即 ，遙控器5係可透過設在室內機2的室內收送訊部7來進 行空氣調和機1的操作。201119183 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a wireless remote controller for operating an electronic device. [Prior Art] In recent years, in order to operate an electronic device, a wireless remote controller is often used. In the battery used for such a remote controller, in order to prolong the effective use period, it has been proposed to use a lithium primary battery which can take a larger current capacity instead of using a general-purpose battery such as an alkali/tantalum battery. In addition, a technique for loading solar panels (solar cells) to convert solar energy into electrical energy to assist electric power has also been proposed. When a battery that is difficult to replace, such as a lithium primary battery, is loaded, in order to suppress a decrease in serviceability or a decrease in user convenience, a general-purpose battery such as an alkali-manganese battery may be replaced (for example, patent document) 1. Patent Document 2) ^ Patent Document 1 discloses a method in which a rechargeable secondary battery is loaded in a mobile phone to supply electric power, but in an environment where charging is difficult, a base primary battery is loaded on a dedicated base. Technology that can be used in an emergency. Further, a secondary battery is provided to prevent the current from the secondary battery from flowing back. Patent Document 2 discloses a secondary battery that is charged by a solar battery as a main driving power source, and when the secondary battery as the main driving power source runs out of battery, a detachable external battery is installed, which can be used as an auxiliary [ s] -5- 201119183 Technology of Electronic Equipment Used by Drive Sources In recent years, due to the high environmental awareness, it has been found to be a highly serviceable product equipped with a function of extending the effective use period of the battery used for the remote controller. In Patent Document 1, a rechargeable secondary battery is mounted, and an alkaline primary battery can be mounted in an environment where charging is impossible, thereby having a function of not being affected by the environment. However, the number of times the secondary battery is charged has its limit, and when the limit of the number of times of charging is reached, the secondary battery must be replaced. Further, since the diode backflow prevention method does not have a diode that does not leak at all, if it is used in this state for a long period of time, there is a possibility that the allowable capacity of the charging current is excessive. In Patent Document 2, it is considered that when the secondary battery charged by the solar battery is used up due to overdischarge, that is, the external battery is mounted, and the external battery is connected to the circuit using the switch for emergency use, but Since the main driving power source uses the secondary battery that is charged by the solar battery, the secondary battery is not fully discharged due to the solar battery power generation amount, and the so-called battery exhaustion is inevitable, and the machine cannot be frequently used. At this time, although an external battery can be used for emergency use, the external battery must be connected frequently. In addition, when the frequency of use of the electronic device is large, under the indoor conditions in which the amount of power generation using the solar battery is not sufficiently obtained, it is assumed that the amount of power generated by the solar cell is often insufficient, and the situation is from the beginning to the end. That is to say, in the career of electronic machines, the universal battery was replaced and used. This can cause inconvenience to the user and is also not environmentally friendly. In -6 - 201119183, the secondary battery is short-lived due to the memory effect or the number of times of charge and discharge, thus contributing to the use of the machine and the frequency of use of the external battery. Further, in Patent Document 2, when the frequency of use of the electric-sub-machine is small and the amount of power generation of the solar battery is sufficient, it is not necessary to mount the external battery for a long period of time, but the frequency of using the changeover switch is also reduced. The situation. In this case, depending on the environment in which the electronic device is used, it is apt to rust in areas where there is a large amount of salt such as moisture, particularly in the coastal area, and is considered when it is used for auxiliary use. The possibility that the contact will be unstable due to rust due to rust and the electronic device cannot be used. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 3642769 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 4-3 25 84 No. (Protection of the Invention) In the battery used in the remote controller, in order to extend the effective use period, there is a method in which a lithium primary battery having a large current capacity is built, instead of a general-purpose battery such as an alkali/manganese battery. However, when a lithium primary battery is built in, as described above, it is difficult to replace, and it is necessary to plan for long-term use during effective use, and it is also necessary to have a universal battery that can be used to suppress user's convenience. The subject of the institution. The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a remote controller that achieves a long-term use period of an integrated primary battery and has an alternative use mechanism for a general-purpose battery. (Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention relates to a remote controller including a built-in primary battery and a remote controller having a solar battery for use with the primary battery, and is characterized in that: a remote controller is inserted in the remote controller a means for inserting a general-purpose battery; and a battery switching means for switching the primary battery and the solar battery to the universal battery. Further, the present invention relates to a remote controller having a built-in primary battery and a remote controller having a solar battery for use with the primary battery, characterized in that: a display means for displaying an operation content of the remote controller; and the remote control When the device is not used for a predetermined period of time, the control is moved to the standby mode, and when it is moved to the standby mode, the control means for stopping the control of the display of the display means is performed. Further, the present invention relates to a remote controller which is provided with a primary battery and a remote controller having a solar battery for use with the primary battery, and is characterized in that: the insertion means for inserting a universal battery into the remote controller is provided once When the battery is over-discharged, the first power supply circuit to which the primary battery is connected is disconnected from the second power supply circuit to which the solar battery is connected, and the third power supply circuit that is connected to the universal battery of the insertion means is connected. connection. According to the present invention, by replacing the built-in primary battery that is difficult to replace by the insertion means for inserting the general-purpose battery, it is possible to avoid the inoperable state of the battery -8-201119183, and to improve the serviceability. Further, in the standby mode, by stopping the display of the display means, the load current of the built-in primary battery can be reduced, and the long-term use period of the primary battery can be achieved. Further, when the primary battery and the solar battery are switched to the general-purpose battery, the charging current to the general-purpose battery can be prevented by blocking the connection of the primary battery to the solar battery. (Effects of the Invention) The present invention can provide a remote controller which can achieve a long-term period of effective use of the built-in primary battery and which is provided with an alternative use mechanism of a general-purpose battery. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a remote controller according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a view showing the appearance of an air conditioner controlled by a remote controller according to the present embodiment. The air conditioner 1 is constructed by connecting the indoor unit 2 to the outdoor unit 3 by a connecting pipe 4 to reconcile the room with air. On the lower right side of the lower portion shown in the lower right side of the figure of the indoor unit 2, an indoor receiving and receiving portion 7 for receiving an infrared operation signal from the remote controller 5 of another individual body is provided. That is, the remote controller 5 can perform the operation of the air conditioner 1 through the indoor receiving and transmitting unit 7 provided in the indoor unit 2.
-9- 201119183 <遙控器之說明> 接著，使用第2圖至第7圖說明本實施形態之遙控器 5的全體構成。第2圖係顯示遙控器5之外觀的前視圖。 第3圖係顯示遙控器5之外觀的後視圖。第4圖係顯示遙 控器5之外觀的側視圖。第5圖係遙控器5的側剖視圖。 第6圖係顯示遙控器5之電池基座的示意圖。第7圖係顯 示遙控器5之收送訊部之構成圖。 如第2圖所示，遙控器5係具備有：用以進行操作指 示的操作按鈕10、顯示操作內容的液晶顯示畫面（LCD 模組）11、太陽電池（太陽能板（solar panel) ) 12、及 與室內收送訊部7雙向進行通訊且以受光蓋體13a加以覆 蓋的遙控器收送訊部13。 如第3圖所示，在遙控器5的背面具備有電池基座蓋 體14。 如第4圖所示，遙控器5係在背面的大致中央部分具 備有放指部3 4。 如第5圖所示，遙控器5係內置有屬於難以進行更換 之電池的鋰一次電池32。此外，遙控器5係在電池基座蓋 體14所覆蓋的內部具備有插入通用電池的電池基座15與 警告牌35。 第6圖係顯示卸除電池基座蓋體14(參照第3圖）後 的狀態者，在前述電池基座15內設有電池連接端子16、 17、18、19，形成爲使用者可簡單更換電池的構成。在該 電池基座15內插入通用電池，例如鹼.錳乾電池，可供 -10- 201119183 給作爲遙控器5的電源。其中，通用電池係指例如單3乾 電池或單4乾電池等可在便利商店等一般購買者。 此外，在電池基座15的附近具備有電池切換開關20 其中，第5圖所示之警告牌35係在打開電池基座蓋 體14時’以可由使用者讀取的方式被配置在電池基座15 內。該警告牌35係以當在電池基座15插入通用電池時之 電池切換開關2〇的使用方法、及無關於鋰一次電池32爲 可使用的狀態而以不要插入通用電池的方式促使注意爲目 的而設（使用通用電池時的使用方法與促使注意的手段） 〇 第7圖係顯示遙控器5之遙控器收送訊部13之構成 圖。第7圖係由箭號A方向觀看第2圖所示之遙控器5的 圖。遙控器收送訊部13係具備有：紅外線受光元件21、 紅外線發光二極體22»此外，在遙控器收送訊部13的附 近裝載有用以檢測室溫的室溫熱阻器2 3，隨時可檢測遙控 器5周邊的室溫。 第8圖係顯示遙控器5中之控制構成的電路圖。遙控 器5係具備有控制全體的微電腦30。在微電腦30連接有 操作按鈕1 〇、液晶顯示畫面（L C D模組）1 1、送訊電路 3 1°-9- 201119183 <Description of Remote Control> Next, the overall configuration of the remote controller 5 of the present embodiment will be described using Figs. 2 to 7 . Fig. 2 is a front view showing the appearance of the remote controller 5. Fig. 3 is a rear view showing the appearance of the remote controller 5. Fig. 4 is a side view showing the appearance of the remote controller 5. Fig. 5 is a side sectional view of the remote controller 5. Fig. 6 is a view showing the battery base of the remote controller 5. Fig. 7 is a view showing the configuration of the receiving and receiving portion of the remote controller 5. As shown in FIG. 2, the remote controller 5 includes an operation button 10 for giving an operation instruction, a liquid crystal display screen (LCD module) 11 for displaying an operation content, and a solar panel (solar panel). And a remote control receiving and transmitting unit 13 that communicates with the indoor receiving and transmitting unit 7 in two directions and is covered by the light receiving cover 13a. As shown in Fig. 3, a battery base cover 14 is provided on the back surface of the remote controller 5. As shown in Fig. 4, the remote controller 5 is provided with a finger-receiving portion 34 at a substantially central portion of the back surface. As shown in Fig. 5, the remote controller 5 incorporates a lithium primary battery 32 belonging to a battery that is difficult to replace. Further, the remote controller 5 is provided with a battery base 15 and a warning card 35 into which a universal battery is inserted, covered by the battery base cover 14. Fig. 6 is a view showing a state in which the battery base cover 14 (see Fig. 3) is removed, and battery connection terminals 16, 17, 18, and 19 are provided in the battery base 15, and the user can be simplified. Replace the battery pack. A general-purpose battery, such as an alkali-manganese dry battery, is inserted into the battery base 15 for use as a power source for the remote controller 5 in -10-201119183. Here, the general-purpose battery refers to a general purchaser such as a single-three dry battery or a single-four dry battery, which can be used in a convenience store or the like. Further, a battery changeover switch 20 is provided in the vicinity of the battery base 15. The warning card 35 shown in Fig. 5 is disposed on the battery base in a manner readable by the user when the battery base cover 14 is opened. Inside the seat 15. The warning card 35 is intended to be used in such a manner that the battery switching switch 2 is not inserted when the battery is inserted into the general-purpose battery, and that the lithium primary battery 32 is not usable. Further, (the method of using the general-purpose battery and the means for prompting attention) 〇 Fig. 7 is a view showing the configuration of the remote controller receiving and transmitting unit 13 of the remote controller 5. Fig. 7 is a view of the remote controller 5 shown in Fig. 2 viewed from the direction of the arrow A. The remote control receiving and receiving unit 13 includes an infrared light receiving element 21 and an infrared light emitting diode 22». Further, a room temperature heat resistor 2 3 for detecting a room temperature is placed in the vicinity of the remote control receiving and receiving unit 13, The room temperature around the remote control 5 can be detected at any time. Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram showing the control configuration in the remote controller 5. The remote controller 5 is provided with a microcomputer 30 that controls the entire system. The microcomputer 30 is connected with an operation button 1 液晶, a liquid crystal display screen (L C D module) 1 1 , a transmission circuit 3 1°
由鋰一次電池32與太陽電池12供給電力至微電腦30 。鋰一次電池3 2係透過電池切換開關20 '二極體4 1、升 壓電路42、與升壓電路42並聯連接的二極體43、及二極E -11 - 201119183 體44而與微電腦30相連接，且對微電腦30供給電力（ 第1電力供給電路）。 此外，送訊電路31係流通500mA左右的大電流，因 此由鋰一次電池32直接供給電力。由於不會受到因送訊 電路31所致之鋰一次電池32之電壓降的影響，因此在與 微電腦30相連接的第1電力供給電路係使用升壓電路42 〇 太陽電池12係透過充電用電容器51、調整器52、電 池切換開關20 '二極體53而與微電腦30相連接，且對微 電腦30供給電力（第2電力供給電路）。由二極體44與 二極體53構成二極體或電路（OR circuit) 50，由鋰一次 電池32或太陽電池12的供給電壓較高者對微電腦30供 給電力。 電池切換開關20係具有6個端子a、b、c、d、e、f ，各端子與和各端子相接觸的滑件開關20a之間作爲防銹 而形成爲有效的金接點，形成爲2電路可同時切換的.構成 (2電路2接點）。 在第8圖所示《平常時；未安置通用電池》之狀態中 ，電池切換開關20係藉由滑件開關20a來連接端子b與 〃端子c，且連接端子e與端子f。亦即，微電腦30係藉由 端子b與端子c相連接’可進行來自太陽電池12的電力 供給，藉由端子e與端子f相連接，可進行來自鋰一次電 池3 2的電力供給。 如第8圖所示，用以使遙控器5進行動作的電力係以 -12- 201119183 鋰一次電池32爲主電源，且倂用太陽電池] 其中，平常時，如第8圖所示，電池基座1 〇 如上所示之構成係在使用遙控器5的室 陽電池12的發電量可充分確保時，由太陽霄 荷電流的一部分 '例如待機模式時的微電腦 流，未進行來自鋰一次電池3 2的電力供給 次電池32之電池壽命的方式發揮作用。 此外，爲了延長鋰一次電池32的電池 30在遙控器5未使用時，亦即在待機模式時 示畫面1 1的顯示來進行減輕負荷電流的控制 在此，移至待機模式的設定係例如操作 入未達3小時等，藉由檢測未使用狀態而移 其中，移至待機模式的設定並不限於3小時 2曰、3日等日單位、或時間或分單位來進 係若可一面確保使用者的方便性，一面移至 可 〇 此外，使遙控器5可感測靜電電容的變 感測人的手是否接觸到遙控器5，藉由感測 定待機模式的移行亦可。此外，亦可在遙控ί ，藉由蓋部的開閉來設定待機模式的移行。 其中，之所以形成爲將鋰一次電池32 倂用太陽電池12的構成，係因爲即使在假 低且太陽電池12的發電量不充分的情形下 1 2予以供給。 5爲空的狀態 內照度高且太 ΐ池1 2負擔負 30的負荷電 ，以延長鋰一 壽命，微電腦 ，停止液晶顯 〇 按鈕10的輸 至待機模式。 ，可以1日、 行設定，主要 省能量模式即 化，亦即，可 的有無，來設 器5設置蓋部 作爲主電源而 設房間的照度 ’亦不致於不 -13- 201119183 能使用遙控器5，爲了不會對空氣調和機丨的使用上造成 限制，可以最大限度來實現使用者的方便性。 此外，一般而言關於鋰一次電池係被發現少量的充電 電流，但是由於有所限制，因此必須儘可能減少充電電流 。因此’本實施形態之第8圖所示電路係在倂用鋰一次電 池32與太陽電池12時，形成爲由太陽電池12朝鋰一次 電池32未流通充電電流的構成。 <使用通用電池時的說明> 如前所述，由鋰一次電池32與太陽電池12供給電力 的遙控器5即使使用電流容量多的鋰一次電池32，亦必定 存在有電池壽命。在使用頻度遠多於所假定的情形下，假 定鋰一次電池32會在空氣調和機1的壽命內進行過放電 〇 但是，通常，內置在遙控器5的鋰一次電池32的電 池更換係需要較爲專門的技術，因此一般必須避免由使用 者進行電池更換》 因此，在本實施形態中係形成爲可裝載鹼·錳電池等 通用電池的構成。亦即，如第6圖所示，形成爲可在電池 基座15插入鹼•錳電池等通用電池的構成。在插入通用 電池時，切換電池切換開關20的開關，將來自鋰一次電 池32與太陽電池12的電力供給，將電路連接切換成來自 通用電池的電力供給。 第9圖與第10圖係顯示將通用電池33插入電池基座 14- 201119183 15時之電路構成圖。 第9圖係顯示鋰一次電池32與太陽電池12連接於微 電腦3 0之電池切換開關2 0的狀態。 第10圖係顯示通用電池33連接於微電腦30之電池 切換開關20的狀態。 在第9圖所示《安置通用電池時》的狀態下，電池切 換開關20係藉由滑件開關20a來連接端子b與端子c，且 連接端子e與端子f。亦即’微電腦30係藉由連接端子b 與端子c’使來自太陽電池12的電力供給成爲可能，藉由 連接端子e與端子f，使來自鋰一次電池32的電力供給成 爲可能。 在第1〇圖所示《使用通用電池時》的狀態下，電池 切換開關20係藉由所被切換的滑件開關20a，使端子a與 端子b相連接’端子d與端子e相連接。亦即，微電腦30 係藉由端子d與端子e相連接，僅可進行來自通用電池33 的電力供給（第3電力供給電路）。亦即，此時，藉由端 子a與端子b相連接，太陽電池12形成爲未與微電腦30 相連接的狀態，且形成爲未連接端子f的狀態，因此鋰一 次電池3 2亦形成爲未與微電腦3 0相連接的狀態。 結果，太陽電池12與鋰一次電池32對於微電腦30 的連接係呈完全切離的狀態。 其中，當在電池基座15插入通用電池33時，亦可以 由太陽電池12與鋰一次電池32自動切換成所被插入的通 用電池3 3的方式來配置電池切換開關20。此時，可更加1 -15- 201119183 提升使用者的便利性。 此外，鹸•錳電池等通用電池33係不同於鋰一次電 池32而完全不容許充電電流。因此，即使以二極體等來 防止電流漏洩，亦無法完全防止漏電流。因此，在本實施 形態中，在使用通用電池3 3時，藉由使用電池切換開關 20來完全遮斷鋰一次電池32與太陽電池12的電路，藉此 可防止在通用電池3 3流通充電電流。 此外，電池切換開關20係藉由形成爲2電路同時切 換的構成，形成爲可同時切換與鋰一次電池32相連接的 電路、及與太陽電池12相連接的電路的2電路的構成， 藉此可防止錯誤操作。 此外，在鋰一次電池32有殘量的平常時，內置在遙 控器5的鋰一次電池32係以太陽電池12負擔負荷的一部 分，並且在待機模式時停止液晶顯示畫面1 1的顯示，而 將消耗電流抑制爲較低，藉此可極長時間不會過放電而可 維持可使用狀態。因此插入通用電池33來使用的機會係 在經過極長時間後。 此外，通常切換開關係藉由開閉接點，來作機械性、 電性更新（refresh )，但在本實施形態中係如前所述達成 鋰一次電池32的長壽命化，使用電池切換開關20的頻度 極低，所使用的時間點亦成爲在經過極長時間之後，無法 期待藉由接點開閉所造成的接點更新，會有因接點生銹所 造成之接點不良之虞。該接點的生銹在空氣中的鹽分浮遊 較多的沿岸地區更加嚴重，在本實施形態中，係將不會有 -16- 201119183 生銹情形的金接點使用在電池切換開關20，來達成防銹。 其中，之所以在內置於遙控器5的一次電池使用鋰一 次電池32，是因爲可較爲廉價達成大容量化，而可減輕使 用者的經濟負擔之故。此外，在適於內置的一次電池的選 定中，即使使用鋰以外的一次電池，亦可得相同的效果。 此外，使用通用電池33時，藉由事先將記載有切換 電力供給電路之電池切換開關20的使用方法的警告牌35 收納在電池基座15內，以將使用方法正確傳達給使用者 ，無關於鋰一次電池32爲可使用狀態，均防止誤插入通 用電池。此外，在鋰一次電池32過放電後使用通用電池 時，藉由先在警告牌35記載用以切換電池的電池切換開 關20的使用方法，可促使正確進行操作。 第11圖係顯示作爲比較例之未具有電源切換開關20 與插入通用電池33的電池基座15的構成。 藉由本實施形態，即使內置難以更換的一次電池，亦 藉由附加使用者可簡單更換電池（通用電池）的構成，可 使可服務性提升，並且可繼續使用遙控器，結果可達成空 氣調和機之有效使用期間的長期化。 此外，可構成達成內置在遙控器之一次電池之有效使 用期間的長期化，另外可更換電池而使可服務性提升，而 考慮到地球環境的遙控器。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本實施形態之遙控器所控制之空氣調和[S ] -17- 201119183 機之外觀構成圖。 第2圖係顯示遙控器之外觀的前視圖。 第3圖係顯示遙控器之外觀的後視圖。 第4圖係顯示遙控器之外觀的側視圖。 第5圖係遙控器的側剖視圖。 第6圖係顯示遙控器之電池基座的示意圖。 第7圖係顯示遙控器之收送訊部之構成圖。 第8圖係顯示遙控器中之控制構成的電路圖。 第9圖係顯示電池切換開關與周邊電路構成圖。 第1 0圖係顯示電池切換開關與周邊電路構成圖。 第1 1圖係顯示作爲比較例之電路構成圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 ·空氣調和機 2 :室內機 3 :室外機 4 :連接配管 5 :遙控器 7 :室內收送訊部 1 〇 :操作按鈕 1 1 :液晶顯示畫面（LCD模組··顯示手段） 12:太陽電池（太陽能板） 13 :遙控器收送訊部 1 5 :電池基座（插入手段） -18- 201119183 16、17、18、19:電池連接端子 20 :電池切換開關（切換手段） 20a ：滑件開關 2 1 :紅外線受光元件 22 :紅外線發光二極體 23 =室溫熱阻器 30 :微電腦（控制手段） 31 :送訊電路 3 2 :鋰一次電池 3 3 :通用電池 35 :警告牌 41 、 43 、 44 、 53 :二極體 42 :升壓電路 50 :二極體或電路 51 :電容器 52 :調整器 -19-Power is supplied from the lithium primary battery 32 and the solar battery 12 to the microcomputer 30. The lithium primary battery 32 is transmitted through the battery changeover switch 20' diode 4 1 , the booster circuit 42, the diode 43 connected in parallel with the booster circuit 42, and the diode E -11 - 201119183 body 44 to the microcomputer 30. The microcomputer 30 is connected to the power supply (the first power supply circuit). Further, since the transmission circuit 31 supplies a large current of about 500 mA, the lithium primary battery 32 directly supplies electric power. Since the voltage drop of the lithium primary battery 32 due to the transmission circuit 31 is not affected, the first power supply circuit connected to the microcomputer 30 uses the booster circuit 42. The solar battery 12 is transmitted through the charging capacitor. 51. The regulator 52 and the battery changeover switch 20' are connected to the microcomputer 30, and are supplied with power to the microcomputer 30 (second power supply circuit). The diode 44 and the diode 53 constitute a diode or an OR circuit 50, and the microcomputer 30 supplies power to the microcomputer 30 by a higher supply voltage of the lithium primary battery 32 or the solar battery 12. The battery changeover switch 20 has six terminals a, b, c, d, e, and f, and each of the terminals is formed as an effective gold contact between the slider switches 20a that are in contact with the respective terminals, and is formed as an effective gold contact. 2 circuits can be switched at the same time. Composition (2 circuit 2 contacts). In the state of "normal time; no general-purpose battery is installed" shown in Fig. 8, the battery changeover switch 20 is connected to the terminal b and the terminal c by the slider switch 20a, and connects the terminal e and the terminal f. In other words, the microcomputer 30 is connected to the terminal c by the terminal b to supply electric power from the solar battery 12, and the terminal e is connected to the terminal f to supply electric power from the lithium primary battery 32. As shown in Fig. 8, the power for operating the remote controller 5 is mainly the -12-201119183 lithium primary battery 32, and the solar battery is used. Among them, as usual, as shown in Fig. 8, the battery The configuration of the susceptor 1 is as shown above. When the amount of power generated by the indoor battery 12 using the remote controller 5 is sufficiently ensured, a part of the solar charge current is used, for example, a microcomputer flow in the standby mode, and no lithium primary battery is used. The mode in which the power of 32 is supplied to the battery life of the secondary battery 32 functions. Further, in order to extend the battery 30 of the lithium primary battery 32 when the remote controller 5 is not in use, that is, display the screen 1 1 in the standby mode to control the load reduction current, the setting to the standby mode is, for example, an operation. If the entry is less than 3 hours, etc., it is moved by detecting the unused state. The setting to move to the standby mode is not limited to 3 hours, 2 days, 3 days, and other daily units, or time or sub-units. In addition, the remote controller 5 can sense whether the touch of the electrostatic capacitance is in contact with the remote controller 5, and the movement of the standby mode can be measured by the sense. In addition, in the remote control, the movement of the standby mode can be set by opening and closing the cover. In addition, the reason why the lithium primary battery 32 is used for the solar battery 12 is to be supplied even if it is false and the amount of power generation of the solar battery 12 is insufficient. 5 is empty. The internal illumination is high and the load of the battery is reduced by 30. To extend the life of the lithium, the microcomputer stops the display of the liquid crystal display button 10 to the standby mode. It can be set on the 1st, the line, the main energy-saving mode is instant, that is, the presence or absence of the device 5, the cover 5 is set as the main power source and the illumination of the room is not set to -13-201119183 The remote control can be used 5. In order not to limit the use of the air conditioner, the user's convenience can be maximized. In addition, in general, a small amount of charging current is found with respect to the lithium primary battery, but since there is a limit, it is necessary to reduce the charging current as much as possible. Therefore, the circuit shown in Fig. 8 of the present embodiment is configured such that when the lithium primary battery 32 and the solar battery 12 are used, the solar battery 12 does not have a charging current flowing through the lithium primary battery 32. <Explanation when using a general-purpose battery> As described above, even if the remote controller 5 that supplies electric power from the lithium primary battery 32 and the solar battery 12 uses a lithium primary battery 32 having a large current capacity, there is a certain battery life. In the case where the frequency of use is much more than assumed, it is assumed that the lithium primary battery 32 is overdischarged within the life of the air conditioner 1. However, in general, the battery replacement system of the lithium primary battery 32 built in the remote controller 5 needs to be compared. Since it is a special technique, it is generally necessary to avoid battery replacement by the user. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a general-purpose battery such as an alkali-manganese battery can be mounted. In other words, as shown in Fig. 6, a general-purpose battery such as an alkali-manganese battery can be inserted into the battery base 15. When the general-purpose battery is inserted, the switch of the battery changeover switch 20 is switched, and the electric power from the lithium primary battery 32 and the solar battery 12 is supplied, and the circuit connection is switched to the power supply from the general-purpose battery. Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 are diagrams showing the circuit configuration when the universal battery 33 is inserted into the battery base 14-201119183. Fig. 9 shows a state in which the lithium primary battery 32 and the solar battery 12 are connected to the battery changeover switch 20 of the microcomputer 30. Fig. 10 shows the state in which the universal battery 33 is connected to the battery changeover switch 20 of the microcomputer 30. In the state of "When the general-purpose battery is placed" shown in Fig. 9, the battery switching switch 20 is connected to the terminal b and the terminal c by the slider switch 20a, and connects the terminal e and the terminal f. In other words, the microcomputer 30 can supply electric power from the solar battery 12 by the connection terminal b and the terminal c', and the power supply from the lithium primary battery 32 can be made possible by connecting the terminal e and the terminal f. In the state of "When a general-purpose battery is used" shown in Fig. 1, the battery changeover switch 20 is connected to the terminal b by the switch slider 20a to be switched, and the terminal d is connected to the terminal e. In other words, the microcomputer 30 is connected to the terminal e via the terminal d, and only the power supply from the general-purpose battery 33 can be performed (the third power supply circuit). In other words, at this time, since the terminal a is connected to the terminal b, the solar battery 12 is formed in a state in which it is not connected to the microcomputer 30, and is formed in a state in which the terminal f is not connected, so that the lithium primary battery 32 is also formed as The state of connection with the microcomputer 30. As a result, the connection between the solar cell 12 and the lithium primary battery 32 to the microcomputer 30 is completely separated. Here, when the universal battery 33 is inserted into the battery base 15, the battery changeover switch 20 may be disposed such that the solar battery 12 and the lithium primary battery 32 are automatically switched to the inserted universal battery 33. At this time, the convenience of the user can be improved by 1-15-201119183. Further, the general-purpose battery 33 such as a manganese-manganese battery is different from the lithium primary battery 32 and does not allow a charging current at all. Therefore, even if a diode or the like is used to prevent current leakage, leakage current cannot be completely prevented. Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the general-purpose battery 3 3 is used, the circuit of the lithium primary battery 32 and the solar battery 12 is completely blocked by using the battery changeover switch 20, whereby the charging current can be prevented from flowing through the general-purpose battery 33. . Further, the battery changeover switch 20 is configured to simultaneously switch between two circuits, and is configured to simultaneously switch between a circuit connected to the lithium primary battery 32 and a circuit connected to the solar battery 12, thereby Prevents erroneous operations. Further, when the lithium primary battery 32 has a residual amount, the lithium primary battery 32 built in the remote controller 5 is partially loaded by the solar battery 12, and the display of the liquid crystal display screen 1 1 is stopped in the standby mode. The consumption current is suppressed to be low, whereby the usable state can be maintained without excessive discharge for a long time. Therefore, the opportunity to insert the universal battery 33 for use is extremely long. Further, in general, the switching relationship is mechanically and electrically refreshed by opening and closing the contact. However, in the present embodiment, the life of the lithium primary battery 32 is extended as described above, and the battery changeover switch 20 is used. The frequency is extremely low, and the time point used is such that after a very long time elapses, the contact update caused by the opening and closing of the contact cannot be expected, and the contact due to the rust of the contact may be defective. The rust of the joint is more serious in the coastal areas where the salt in the air is more floating. In the present embodiment, the gold contact which does not have the rust of the -16-201119183 is used in the battery changeover switch 20 Achieve rust prevention. Among them, the lithium primary battery 32 is used for the primary battery of the remote controller 5 because it can be increased in size at a low cost, and the economic burden on the user can be reduced. Further, in the selection of the primary battery suitable for the built-in, even if a primary battery other than lithium is used, the same effect can be obtained. In addition, when the general-purpose battery 33 is used, the warning card 35 in which the method of using the battery changeover switch 20 for switching the power supply circuit is described is stored in the battery susceptor 15 in advance, and the method of use is correctly transmitted to the user. The lithium primary battery 32 is in a usable state, and is prevented from being erroneously inserted into the general-purpose battery. Further, when the general-purpose battery is used after the lithium primary battery 32 is over-discharged, the use of the battery switching switch 20 for switching the battery is first described on the warning card 35, so that the correct operation can be promoted. Fig. 11 shows a configuration of a battery susceptor 15 which does not have the power supply switch 20 and the universal battery 33 as a comparative example. According to the present embodiment, even if a primary battery that is difficult to replace is built in, the battery can be easily replaced by a user (general battery), and the serviceability can be improved, and the remote controller can be continuously used. As a result, the air conditioner can be achieved. Long-term use during the effective use period. In addition, it is possible to achieve a long-term use period in which the primary battery built in the remote controller is effectively used, and the battery can be replaced to improve the serviceability, and the remote controller of the global environment can be considered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing the appearance of an air conditioning [S ] -17-201119183 machine controlled by a remote controller according to the present embodiment. Figure 2 is a front view showing the appearance of the remote controller. Figure 3 is a rear view showing the appearance of the remote controller. Figure 4 is a side view showing the appearance of the remote controller. Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the remote control. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the battery base of the remote controller. Fig. 7 is a view showing the configuration of the receiving and transmitting section of the remote controller. Figure 8 is a circuit diagram showing the control structure in the remote controller. Fig. 9 is a view showing the configuration of the battery switching switch and the peripheral circuit. Figure 10 shows the battery switch and peripheral circuit configuration. Fig. 1 shows a circuit configuration diagram as a comparative example. [Description of main components] 1 · Air conditioner 2 : Indoor unit 3 : Outdoor unit 4 : Connection piping 5 : Remote control 7 : Indoor reception and reception unit 1 〇: Operation button 1 1 : LCD display screen (LCD module· · Display means) 12: Solar battery (solar panel) 13 : Remote control receiving and receiving unit 1 5 : Battery base (insertion means) -18- 201119183 16, 17, 18, 19: Battery connection terminal 20: Battery switch (Switching means) 20a: slider switch 2 1 : infrared light receiving element 22 : infrared light emitting diode 23 = room temperature thermistor 30 : microcomputer (control means) 31 : sending circuit 3 2 : lithium primary battery 3 3 : General Purpose Battery 35: Warning Signs 41, 43, 44, 53: Diode 42: Boost Circuit 50: Diode or Circuit 51: Capacitor 52: Regulator-19-