201116676 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關一液阱系統’其被設計成適於允許液體在 下游方向中通過該液阱系統，同時防止氣體在一上游方 向中通過該液阱系統。 【先前技術】 以下之文件可被視為背景技藝：法國專利第FR 2 923 503號、美國專利第4 026 317號、歐洲專利第EP 2 〇33 557 號馱，州專利第EP 〇 494 060號、及世界專利第w〇 87/00880 號。 【發明内容】 本發月有關一液啡系統，其被設計成適於允許液體在 一下游方向中通過該液阱系統，同時防止氣體在一上游方 向中通過該液阱系統，其中該液阱系統包括至少第一及第 二液阱。 該液阱系統可包括二或更多個液阱，諸如二個、諸如 三個、諸如四個等。二或更多個液阱之製備允許例如用於 該等個別㈣之^同使用，使得該第—㈣管係連接至第 一液阱，且第二排洩管係連接至第二液阱，同時第三液阱 被配置成起地面排水管之作用、亦即安置進入一地板之固 定裝置，而被使用於排茂來自該地板之表面的水及排泡進 入一污水管道系統。 201116676 再者，複數不同液阱之製備允許用於該整個液阱系統 2更小巧的設計，因該系統之總高度可被減少。這特別是 當一洋力構件被配置/使用於關閉該液阱時之案例，如在下 面更進一步地詳細敘述者。 於一具體實施例中，該等液阱之至少二個_諸如所有_ 破提供於該相同之外殼中。再者，該等液阱之至少二個_諸 如所有-可被串聯或平行地提供。就本發明之情況而言，當 自第液阱流出之液體可僅只藉由流動經過又另一液阱排 出該液阱系統時，該等液阱被串聯地提供。就本發明之情 况而s，當通過第一液阱之液體將不通過第二液阱時，該 等液阱被平行地提供，以便排出該液阱系統。 於一具體實施例中，該液阱系統例如形成地面排水管 的一部份，使得該液阱系統之上表面被設計成適於定位在 與該地板相同之位準，其中該液阱系統被提供於該位準 中。一用於收集較大微粒、例如頭髮之篩網可被提供在該 地面排水官的上表面上。該液阱系統可與一排水系統有關 地被使用，該排水系統在一間廚房中，例如私人或工業廚 房；在實驗室中，例如製藥公司之研究或測試實驗室；在 診所中’例如醫療或牙科診所中。 於一具體實施例中，當流動進入該整個液阱系統的液 體之流動速率係高於第一預定流動速率時，該第一液阱被 設計成適於允許液體通過該處，再者，於此具體實施例中， 當流動於該液阱系統中之液體的流動速率係高於第二預定 流動速率時’該第二液阱可被設計成適於允許液體通過該 4 201116676 處。於該具體實施例中，該第二預定流動速率可為大於該 第一預定流動速率。 藉由提供被設計成適於在不同的流動速率打開之二液 阱，經過該個別液阱之流動速率可被保持在一較高的流動 速率。當低流動速率增加微粒及油脂之沉澱作用及沈積的 風險是可想見的。 於一具體實施例中，使該第二液⑽了開之流動速率係 比使該第一液阱打開的流動速率較高百分之2〇，諸如百分 之30較高 '諸如百分之4〇較高、諸如百分之5〇較高諸 如百分之75較高 '諸如百分之1 00較高。 ^當作一範例，該第一液阱可被設計成適於在該最低可 能之流動速率_例如在每秒G G1公升以下之流動速率打開， 同時該第二液钟保持被關閉，除非該流動速率超過每秒0.4 公升。該結果係當流動速率係在每秒Q 4公升以下時，流入 該液牌系統之任何液體被引導經過該第一液牌。應了解如 果兩液陕同時打開，於該二„的每一個中之流動速率將 為較低的(亦即如果該二_容量係完全相同，則有百分 之50較低々）’因水之總量將在該等液味兩者之間被分開。 於錢例中，當該流動速率超過每秒〇 液阱兩者將打開，、 方于及寻 ° 5亥一液阱的每一個中之流動速率 將被減少。缺而 丄田 ‘”、。果涇過該第二液阱的液體之動態流動 不旎將該第二液啡姓 次關閉。 、、…打開狀態中，該第二液阱將再 於s亥上面之範例中 其係假設該二液阱之容量為完全 5 201116676 相同的，亦即用於該二液阱，該二液阱中之最大流動速率 係相同的。如在下面所敘述者，設計該系統，使得當該第 二液阱打開時，該第一液阱中之流動速率保持在其最大 值，藉此該第二液阱中之液體的流’動將在一流動速率開 始，該流動速率低於流動進入該整個液阱系統的所有液體 之流動速率的百分之50。 應了解於包括超過二個液阱、例如三個液钟之系統 中，不同液阱之每一個可被設計成適於允許液體在流動進 入該整個液阱系統的液體之不同流動速率通過。 ' … —-V〜，、从正1吗/队I7f牙、所^以 液體之流動速率係在一預定臨界值以下，該液體通過該第 一液阱，同時被防止通過該第二液阱。於該相同之具體賀 施例中，如果該流動速率係在該預定臨界值以上，液體遇 過兩液啡，使得該液體之第一部份通過該第一液#，同時 該液體之第二部份通過該第二液啡。 於-具體實施例中，該第一及，或該第二液啡包括一 鎖=較構件之鎖定系統，該鎖定構件被設計成適 =置及：打開位置之間移動，在該鎖定位置中，該鎖 中^止液體在該上游方向中之流動，且在該打開位置 當—預定县、、 牡x下游方向中之流動。再者， 之液體被提供在該鎖定播 件可被ri u· 頌疋構件上方時，該鎖定稽 藉由重力）之方弋w & 金、離開該鎖定位置（例如 施例中，嗲 ^鎖疋位置。於一具體實 q鎖疋糸統係所敘述之浮 心/予力糸統下方，且該鎖定 6 201116676 構件係其制切力構件 鎖定系統係在所敘述之彈性系統下方，且:鎖定:二:該 對應之阻斷構件。 孩鎖疋構件係其 包括施例：’該"該第二液…少-個 及出口之凹下部/，4二力/、統的每—個界定—具有入口 中，使得各一箱” ’且一洋力構件被提供於該凹下部分 凹下部八；肖疋量之液體被容納在該凹下部分中時，該 件所關1，入Γ糸由於該浮力構件之浮力而藉由該浮力構 且田—預定量之液體被提供在該浮力構件上方 得該浮力構件係藉由重力被強迫離開該入口。 提供π力構件的一優點係改善該等系統能力，以防止 之在:j游方向中之回流。此理由係增加之壓力造成該 入口 t:亥净力構件間之密封將被改善，因該二者以一更大 被強追朝向彼此。該改善之密封的效果係該液阱系 :、可為能夠耐受住-壓力，該塵力對應於5公尺、諸如8 八尺諸如10公尺、諸如12公尺、諸如15公尺、諸如20 公尺、諸如30公尺之水柱。 藉由提供一防止液體之回流的液阱，例如藉著一浮力 構件’其可被確保的是流出該等液拼之一的液體不會向上 土充動進入4等液牌之另—個。如果此另一個液牌係流體 2 2接至—般用途的器具（相對該液阱被提供在上游），該器 具會被液體之此一回流所損壞是特別可想見的。 森藉由相對該等液拼在下游提供一具有改善之能力以耐 <阿[的液H統’其係防止該氣4、病毒及細菌向後 201116676 流動於該系統中。再者，於一污水管系統中之危險的氣體 被防止由於回流經過該液阱系統而經過該液啡系統溢出進 入房間、廚房、浴室、診所等。據此，本發明減少以經過 遠污水管系統之氣體的恐怖份子攻擊之風險。 於—具體實施例中，該入口係藉由一環狀邊緣所界 定’該環狀邊緣界定一圓形開口。 應了解為了達成該密封效果，開口之内徑必需比該浮 力構件之外徑較小。如果該入口之直徑係大於該浮力構件 之直徑，該液體可流經該入口，例如如果該下游壓力增加。 該環狀邊緣可包括一彈性材料、諸如天然或人造橡膠。 另一選擇，或當作一補充，該第一及第二液阱之至少 個包括一彈性系統’ S亥專彈性系統之每一個界定一具有 入口及出口之凹下部分，且一阻斷構件被配置成藉著一彈 性構件偏向進入與該入口造成接觸，以便關閉該入口。於 該具體實施例中，當一預定量之液體被提供在該阻斷構件 上方時’該阻斷構件可藉由重力被強迫離開該入口。 如具有該浮力構件之案例，該阻斷構件將改善該液阱 系統之能力，以當相對該液阱系統在下游增加之壓力將造 成該阻斷構件及該入口以一甚至較大的力量被強迫朝向彼 此時’抵制/防止液體在該上游方向中之回流。 應了解正如該等浮力構件之浮力用於決定該液阱打開 之流動速率’該彈性構件之彈簧常數決定該液阱打開的： 動速率0 ~ 於一具體實施例t，該第一及第二液阱之每—個包括 201116676 一彈性系統。於S亥具體實施例中， _ 。/第一液味之彈性構件 的彈菁常數係大於該第之彈性構件的彈菁常數。據 此，該第一及第二液啡在不同之流動速率打開。 應了解該浮力構件及該彈性 ' Λ坪性構件之原理可被以任何方 式組合。例如該等液阱之一 < 了包括一浮力構件，同時該等 液阱之另一個（該相同系统中、勹 — 、充中）包括一彈性構件。再者，該等 液阱之母一個可包括—浮力椹 于力構件及一弹性構件兩者。於一 具體實施例中，該第—及第二 、 一液附的母一個包括一浮力系 統。於此系統中，該第一液哄 > 附之年力構件的浮力可為低於 該第二液阱之浮力構件的浮力。 、 應了解當該液阱系@k a + 、’已括具有不同浮力之二浮力構 時’設有具該最低浮力之，、主士 ^ 之/予力構件的液阱將在該另一液拼 之月1〗（其t s亥浮力構件的、、主士及土二 ^、係車父大的）打開。該浮力中之差 異可藉由提供不同體積之浮力構件被達成，例如該第一浮 力構件之體積可為比該第二浮力構件之體積較小。 另一選擇，該二浮力播生 士 争力構件可具有完全相同之體積，同 %:二浮力構件之重量係不完全相㈣。該二浮力構件的 重^之差異可藉由於不同材料中提供該二元件或藉由在 广等吁力構件之-中插人—小重物而被達成，& —重物可 為具有—密度之液體，該液體之密度係高於通過該液附系 統的液體之密度。另— 另選擇，該重物可為—金屬材料。 :於—具體實施例中，該第—及第二液牌被配置，使得 …進入°亥液啡系統之液體最初進入該第-液啡，且如果 該流動速率係在—預宕、,ώ 卞貝疋抓動迷率以上，該液體之第一部份 201116676 流經該第一液阱，同時該液體之第二部份流入該第二液阱 及進一步流經該處。 再者，該效果為流動經過該個別液阱的液體之流動速 率係比如果兩液阱被同時打開較高的。該增加的流動速率 之一優點係材料之沉澱作用及沈積可被減少或甚至消除。 該液阱系統可被設計，使得該個別之液阱可被使用於 不只供將-地板排水’而且用於將一排洩管連接至其上。 據此，於一具體實施例中，該第一及第二液啡之至少一個 的入口被設計成適於藉由流體連接至—排③管之出口。該 排洩管可為洗滌槽、浴缸、洗碗機、洗衣機或任何其他必 需被連接至一排洩口之裝置的排洩管。 應了解該液拼系統可採取任何形式。當作一範例，該 ㈣系統例如可形成排㈣的—部份’使得其具有連接二 排洩管之功能。 於-具體實施例中，該浮力構件界定一被設計成適於 方止或減）廢料之沈積的外部表面。應了解當材料之沈積 被防止時’該液阱系統之阻塞的風險被減少或甚至消除。 於-具體實施例中，該浮力構件之外部表面界定複數 ▲凹痕。該等凹痕之效果係於使用中’當液體流經該液味時， Z等凹痕將造成該浮力構件旋轉。該旋轉將造成沈積在該 滚珠的外部表面上m油脂將被移除，因界定該液牌 之開口的環狀邊緣將刮掉此材料^浮力構件中之凹痕/小 凹坑的製備導致水之邊界層由該滾珠的分離之延遲。該效 果係錢體傾向於“附著”至該浮力構件112，且如此減少 10 201116676 其他材料沈積在該浮力構件的表面上之風險。 於-具體實施例中，該浮力構件係在其 以一材料，該材料防止廢料之沈積在其外 ：面卞： 材料之範例係聚四氟乙:婦（PTFE)，例如鐵弗龍。 在 應了解該液胖系統之任何表 PTFE) ’以便防止材料之沈積在其 面可被塗以該材料（例女 表面之任一表面上。 【實施方式】 圖1揭示一呈地面排水管之形式的液牌系統缺 如先前所述’該液㈣統可採取任何其他形式，例如 該液啡系統可形成廢水管的—部份。該液H统⑽界定 第一液啡Η)2·及第二液拼102，|。液啡1〇2，、丨〇2,，兩者被提 供在該嶋.统100之上表面1〇4下方，該嶋統ι〇〇 被設計，使得當該液阱系統1〇〇被安裝於該地板中時，該 上表面1 04係在與該地板之上表面相同的位準處（在該圖面 中看不見）。該上表面1 〇4圍繞該液阱系統丨〇〇之主要入口 1 0 1。再者，該系統1 〇〇界定一主要出口 1 〇3。 s亥等液阱係相對該液阱系統1 〇〇藉著一緊扣環i 07緊 扣’該緊扣環係永久地或可分離地緊固至該液阱系統1 〇〇。 於该緊扣環1 07可分離地附接至該液阱系統丨〇〇之具體實 施例中’此可分離之附接可為藉著一具有螺紋或一咬扣-鎖 定之連接件所達成。應了解耐受住背壓（水之回流）的能力係 局部地藉由該緊扣環107之該（永久地或可分離地）緊固所 決定。 201116676 該等液阱102’、102"之每一個界定一具有入口 1〇8，、 108，'及出口 110，、110，’之凹下部分1〇6，、1〇6，，。於每一個 凹下部分106中’一浮力構件112，、112，，被提供，其_當一 液體（例如廢水）被提供於該液阱102，、102，，中時-被強迫與 一環狀邊緣114·、114"造成接觸。每一個環狀邊緣ιι4，、 114"界定具有一内徑之通道。該通道之内徑係比該個別浮 力構件1 1 2' ' 1 1 2"之直控較小’且如此該浮力構件11 2,、 112"之浮力造成該浮力構件112被強迫與該環狀邊緣 114·、114"造成接觸，以便關閉該個別液阱1〇2,、1〇2"。 該凹下部分106’、106，’，形成該水阱1〇2ι、1〇2,,的一部 份，藉此進入該凹下部分106·、1〇6，，之水（或任何其它液體） 被容納於該凹下部分106，、1〇6，，中，使得該氣體被防止在 一上游方向中通過該液拼1〇2，、1〇2,·内側。如此，相對該 液陕1 02、1 G2位於下游之氣味及細菌被防止通過該液拼 102' ' 102"。 當水進人該凹下部m 1()6,，時，該水將流動於界 定》亥個別凹下部分1〇6’ ' 1〇6，，的出口丨1〇之邊緣i丨6,、丨16,· 上方β玄液阱效果係藉著壁面118·、"gM局部地達成，該 J面防止等氣體於該上游方向中通過，$時允許該液體 於。亥下游方向中通過及藉著該浮力構彳1丨2,、η】"局部地 通過。 應了解5亥邊緣116·、116,,之直立位置決定該等凹下部 分 106’、1〇6’’Φ 邮七人 7、 斤匕3之液體的上表面（藉由虛線1 Π所指 不）之直立位置。士口此’該環狀邊緣114,、114"及該邊緣 12 201116676 116 U6之相對位置決定該浮力構件H21、112，，可如何接 近至及液體之上表面。&句話說，該前述之相對位置決定 垓子力構# 112’、112"被浸沒在該水位之下的最小距離， 且如此決定藉由該浮力構件112，、112，，施加在該環狀邊緣 "4、114·’上之力量。因這力量係決定用於該等水阱之能 力，以防止回流 '亦即水在一上游方向中之流動在一些 具體實施例中其可為想要的是將該環狀邊緣ιΐ4,、ιΐ4，盡 可能遠離該邊，緣116’、116,ι定位在下方， 浮力構件心❿於該系統中之水的下游流動期間移^ :而’亦應了解藉由該浮力構件112，、"2"施加在該環狀 緣1 Η、114上之力量越大，則更多液體必需被提供在 該^力構# 112，、112，，上方，用於強迫該浮力構件往下， 使彳于该液阱打開與允許水在該下游方向中之流動。 在本發明之一具體實施例中’該差異係至少3毫米， 諸如至少5毫米、諸如至少10毫米、諸如至少15毫米、 諸如至少20毫米， ^在本發明之一具體實施例中，該差異被選擇，使得該 等水啡可防止丨之喊，縱使於該液體系统中由㈣㈣ 下游之水壓係至少0.5巴，諸如至少丨巴、諸如至少15巴、 諸如至少2巴、諸如至少2.5巴、諸如至少3 〇巴、諸如至 少3·5巴或4巴。 。亥壁面118’、118Μ終止在一下表面12〇1、12〇,,，當液 體被提供於該凹下部分中時，該下表面12〇，、12〇,，被二液 體所覆蓋。應了解由該壁面118·、11δ，ι之下表面12〇,、ΐ2〇Μ 13 201116676 至容納在該凹下部分（未示出）中之液體的上表面（該水/液體 位準）之距離係亦一.關於該液阱系統丨00可在該下游方向中 遭受的壓力之決定因素，同時仍然防止氣味與細菌在該上 游方向中之流動。 圖2揭示該液阱系統1〇〇之使用。為了簡化該等圖面， 圖1中所呈現之許多參考數字已不被指示。然而，因該二 圖面係完全相同（除了指示流動的箭頭以外），圖丨之參考數 字亦應用至圖1。 如圖2中所顯示，該第一及第二液阱1〇2，、1〇2，，係相 對於彼此配置，使得流動進入該液阱系統1〇〇之液體將最 初流入該第一液阱102'之凹下部分106，（藉由箭頭121所指 示）。這將造成該液體被收集在該第一凹下部分1〇6,之入口 區域122'中。當該液體之重量超過一預定臨界值時，該液 體將造成該浮力構件1 1 2’被強迫往下，且如此不再與該環 狀邊緣114’嚙合。這將造成該第一液阱1〇2，打開，藉此該 液體將流動經過該第一液阱102,。如果該水流量超過該第 一液阱102之流動體積，該第一入口區域122，中所包含之 液體將流動在該分離壁面124上方，該分離壁面124分開 該第一液阱102’之第一入口區域122,與該第二液解1〇2,,之 第二入口區域122"。液體之此溢流係藉由箭頭丨26所指示。 類似於該第一液阱1 02’ ’當該第二入口區域1 22，，中所包含 之液體的重量超過一預定臨界值時，該第二液牌1〇2,,將打 開。於此狀態中’該液體將不只流動經過該第一液味1〇2ι， 而且亦經過該第二液阱102”。 14 201116676 供一液牌1 〇 2'、] 〇 911沾 可比傳統系統較小(1有二 點係該系統之整個高度 游之高旬。j。、有相同之能力，嘛住該等液牌下 B, 11兄月在相對該液阱系統i〇〇下游的區域中且有拎 加之壓力（藉由箭頭125所指示）的狀態。然而，該料㈣ 件112之製備造成該液㈣統咖，因該浮力構件 力造成這些構件U2抵靠著該環狀邊緣n4 回 流被防止。該浮力構件112之浮力耗由箭頭127所指示。 」圖4 6 + ’ 一排戌官128已藉著橡膠集流管I%被連 t至4第—㈣1G2”’該集流管於該等圖面之具體實施例 被叹&十，使得其界定一寬廣部份132及-狹窄部份134。 該寬廣部份之内徑對應於該排^ 128之外徑，使得該排 沒管⑵可被插人該寬廣部份132，藉此—密封被界定於該 排茂管128及該橡膠集流管13〇之間。同理，該狹窄部份 34之外枚對應於該第二液阱1〇2,，的入口區域I】],,之内 徑，如此允許該橡膠集流管13〇將被插入該入口區域122,,， 藉此一密封被界定於該橡膠集流管13〇及該入口區域122，， 之間。由於該等密封，由該第一入口區域122，至該第二入 口區域122·，之水的溢流被防止。 因該排洩管1 28被直接地連接至一液阱，位於該液阱 系統1 00下游之細菌被防止在該上游方向中通過及進入該 排洩管128。 圖4-6的液阱系統1〇〇之第一液阱1〇2ι具有一地面排水 s之作用’且如此提供在該地板上之液體（例如水）將流入該 15 201116676 第一液阱1021，如藉由箭頭ί21 ^ 41叩刼不，且進一步持靖a201116676 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a liquid trap system that is designed to allow liquid to pass through the liquid trap system in a downstream direction while preventing gas from passing through the liquid in an upstream direction Well system. [Prior Art] The following documents can be regarded as background art: French Patent No. FR 2 923 503, US Patent No. 4 026 317, European Patent No. EP 2 〇 33 557, State Patent No. EP 〇 494 060 And World Patent No. w〇87/00880. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present month relates to a liquid crystal system that is designed to allow liquid to pass through the liquid trap system in a downstream direction while preventing gas from passing through the liquid trap system in an upstream direction, wherein the liquid trap The system includes at least first and second liquid traps. The liquid trap system can include two or more liquid traps, such as two, such as three, such as four, and the like. The preparation of two or more liquid traps allows, for example, for the use of such individual (four), such that the first (four) tubing is connected to the first liquid trap and the second draining tubing is connected to the second liquid trap, while The third liquid trap is configured to function as a floor drain, that is, a fixture that is placed into a floor, and is used to drain water from the surface of the floor and to discharge bubbles into a sewer system. 201116676 Furthermore, the preparation of a plurality of different liquid traps allows for a smaller design of the entire liquid trap system 2 since the overall height of the system can be reduced. This is particularly the case when a foreign force member is configured/used to close the liquid trap, as described in further detail below. In one embodiment, at least two of the liquid traps, such as all of the liquid traps, are provided in the same housing. Furthermore, at least two of the liquid traps, such as all, may be provided in series or in parallel. In the case of the present invention, the liquid traps are supplied in series when the liquid flowing out of the liquid trap can be discharged only by flowing through the other liquid trap. In the case of the present invention, when the liquid passing through the first liquid trap will not pass through the second liquid trap, the liquid traps are supplied in parallel to discharge the liquid trap system. In one embodiment, the liquid trap system, for example, forms part of a floor drain such that the upper surface of the liquid trap system is designed to be positioned at the same level as the floor, wherein the liquid trap system is Provided in this level. A screen for collecting larger particles, such as hair, may be provided on the upper surface of the floor drain. The liquid trap system can be used in connection with a drainage system in a kitchen, such as a private or industrial kitchen; in a laboratory, such as a research or testing laboratory of a pharmaceutical company; in a clinic, such as medical Or in a dental clinic. In one embodiment, when the flow rate of the liquid flowing into the entire liquid trap system is higher than the first predetermined flow rate, the first liquid trap is designed to allow the liquid to pass therethrough, and further, In this particular embodiment, when the flow rate of the liquid flowing in the liquid trap system is higher than the second predetermined flow rate, the second liquid trap can be designed to allow liquid to pass through the 4 2011 16676. In this particular embodiment, the second predetermined flow rate can be greater than the first predetermined flow rate. By providing a two-liquid trap designed to open at different flow rates, the flow rate through the individual liquid traps can be maintained at a higher flow rate. It is conceivable that the low flow rate increases the risk of precipitation and deposition of particles and grease. In a specific embodiment, the flow rate of the second liquid (10) is higher than the flow rate of opening the first liquid trap by 2%, such as 30% higher, such as percent 4〇 is higher, such as 5 percent higher than 75 percent higher 'such as 100 percent higher. As an example, the first liquid trap can be designed to be opened at the lowest possible flow rate, for example at a flow rate below G G1 liters per second, while the second liquid clock remains closed unless The flow rate exceeds 0.4 liters per second. The result is that when the flow rate is below Q 4 liters per second, any liquid flowing into the liquid system is directed through the first liquid card. It should be understood that if the two liquids are simultaneously opened, the flow rate in each of the two will be lower (that is, if the two capacity systems are identical, then 50% is lower) The total amount will be separated between the liquid odors. In the case of the money, when the flow rate exceeds every second, the liquid trap will open, and each of the liquid wells The flow rate in the middle will be reduced. The dynamic flow of liquid through the second liquid trap does not cause the second liquid to be closed. In the open state, the second liquid trap will be again in the example above, which assumes that the capacity of the two liquid trap is the same as the full 5 201116676, that is, for the two liquid trap, the two liquid trap The maximum flow rate is the same. As described below, the system is designed such that when the second liquid trap is opened, the flow rate in the first liquid trap is maintained at its maximum value, whereby the flow of liquid in the second liquid trap is moved It will begin at a flow rate that is less than 50% of the flow rate of all liquid flowing into the entire liquid trap system. It will be appreciated that in systems comprising more than two liquid traps, e.g. three liquid clocks, each of the different liquid traps can be designed to allow passage of liquid at different flow rates of liquid flowing into the entire liquid trap system. ' ... —-V~, from positive 1 / team I7f teeth, the flow rate of the liquid is below a predetermined threshold, the liquid passes through the first liquid trap while being prevented from passing through the second liquid trap . In the same specific embodiment, if the flow rate is above the predetermined threshold, the liquid encounters two liquids, so that the first portion of the liquid passes through the first liquid #, and the second liquid Partially passed the second liquid. In a particular embodiment, the first and/or the second liquid body comprises a locking system of a lock = comparative member, the locking member being designed to be adapted to: move between open positions, in the locked position The lock stops the flow of the liquid in the upstream direction, and flows in the open position as the predetermined county, the downstream direction of the hum. Furthermore, the liquid is provided when the locking device can be placed over the ri u· 颂疋 member, and the locking is performed by the force of the weight 弋 w & gold, leaving the locked position (for example, in the example, 嗲 ^ The position of the lock is below the center of the float/predator described in the concrete lock system, and the lock 6 201116676 member is a cutting force member locking system under the described elastic system, and : Locking: 2: The corresponding blocking member. The child locking member includes the example: 'The " the second liquid...the less - the lower part of the outlet / the 4th force / the unit of each - Defining - having an inlet such that each box "" and a foreign force member is provided in the concave portion of the concave portion eight; when the liquid of the amount is accommodated in the concave portion, the member is closed The buoyancy is due to the buoyancy of the buoyancy member, and a predetermined amount of liquid is provided above the buoyancy member. The buoyant member is forced to leave the inlet by gravity. An advantage of providing a π-force member Improve the capabilities of these systems to prevent them from being in the direction of j The reason for this is that the increased pressure causes the seal between the inlets and the components to be improved, since the two are strongly chased toward each other. The effect of the improved seal is the liquid trap: It can be tolerant to pressure, which corresponds to a water column of 5 meters, such as 8 8 feet such as 10 meters, such as 12 meters, such as 15 meters, such as 20 meters, such as 30 meters. By providing a liquid trap that prevents backflow of liquid, for example by means of a buoyancy member, it can be ensured that the liquid flowing out of one of the liquid packs does not move up into the other four liquid cards. If the other liquid-based fluid is connected to a general-purpose appliance (provided upstream of the liquid trap), it is particularly conceivable that the appliance will be damaged by the reflow of the liquid. These liquids provide an improved ability to resist the flow of the gas in the downstream, which prevents the gas 4, viruses and bacteria from flowing backwards into the system. In addition, in a sewer system The dangerous gas is prevented from passing through the liquid trap system due to reflux The liquid crystal system overflows into a room, kitchen, bathroom, clinic, etc. Accordingly, the present invention reduces the risk of terrorist attacks by gases passing through the sewer system. In a particular embodiment, the inlet is by a ring The annular edge defines a circular opening. It should be understood that in order to achieve the sealing effect, the inner diameter of the opening must be smaller than the outer diameter of the buoyancy member. If the diameter of the inlet is greater than the diameter of the buoyancy member, The liquid may flow through the inlet, for example if the downstream pressure increases. The annular edge may comprise an elastomeric material, such as natural or synthetic rubber. Alternatively, or as a supplement, the first and second liquid traps Each of the at least one elastic system includes a recessed portion having an inlet and an outlet, and a blocking member is configured to be biased into contact with the inlet by an elastic member to close the Entrance. In this particular embodiment, the blocking member can be forced out of the inlet by gravity when a predetermined amount of liquid is provided above the blocking member. As in the case of the buoyancy member, the blocking member will improve the ability of the liquid trap system to increase the pressure downstream of the liquid trap system causing the blocking member and the inlet to be subjected to an even greater force. Forcing/preventing backflow of liquid in this upstream direction when forced towards each other. It should be understood that the buoyancy of the buoyancy members is used to determine the flow rate at which the liquid trap opens. The spring constant of the elastic member determines the opening of the liquid trap: the velocity rate 0 ~ in a specific embodiment t, the first and second Each of the liquid traps includes a flexible system of 201116676. In the specific embodiment of S Hai, _. The elastic crystallization constant of the first liquid elastic member is greater than the elastic crystallization constant of the first elastic member. Accordingly, the first and second liquid crystals are opened at different flow rates. It should be understood that the principles of the buoyancy member and the resilient 'bumpy member' can be combined in any manner. For example, one of the liquid traps includes a buoyancy member, and the other of the liquid traps (in the same system, 勹-, charge) includes an elastic member. Furthermore, one of the mothers of the liquid traps may include - buoyancy force on both the force member and an elastic member. In a specific embodiment, the first and second, one liquid attached mothers comprise a buoyancy system. In this system, the buoyancy of the first liquid enthalpy > attached to the annual force member may be lower than the buoyancy of the buoyancy member of the second liquid trap. It should be understood that when the liquid trap system @ka + , 'has already included two buoyancy configurations with different buoyancy', the liquid trap with the lowest buoyancy is provided, and the liquid trap of the main force/pre-force member will be in the other liquid The month of the fight 1 (the tshai buoyancy component, the master and the soil 2 ^, the car father) opened. The difference in buoyancy can be achieved by providing different volumes of buoyancy members, for example the volume of the first buoyancy member can be smaller than the volume of the second buoyancy member. Alternatively, the two buoyancy broadcaster components may have exactly the same volume, and the weight of the %:two buoyancy members is incomplete (four). The difference in the weight of the two buoyancy members can be achieved by providing the two elements in different materials or by inserting a small weight in the wide-opening force member, and the weight can be - A density liquid having a higher density than the liquid passing through the liquid attachment system. Alternatively - alternatively, the weight may be a metallic material. In the specific embodiment, the first and second liquid cards are configured such that the liquid entering the liquid system initially enters the liquid liquid, and if the flow rate is in the pre-supplement, Above the muzzle catching rate, the first portion of the liquid 201116676 flows through the first liquid trap while the second portion of the liquid flows into the second liquid trap and further flows therethrough. Furthermore, the effect is that the flow rate of the liquid flowing through the individual liquid traps is higher than if the two liquid traps were simultaneously opened. One of the advantages of this increased flow rate is that the precipitation and deposition of the material can be reduced or even eliminated. The liquid trap system can be designed such that the individual liquid traps can be used not only for the floor drain, but also for attaching a drain to it. Accordingly, in one embodiment, the inlet of at least one of the first and second liquid crystals is designed to be fluidly connected to the outlet of the row of tubes. The drain can be a sink, a bathtub, a dishwasher, a washing machine or any other drain that must be connected to a drain. It should be understood that the liquid spelling system can take any form. As an example, the system may, for example, form a portion of the row (four) such that it has the function of connecting two drains. In a particular embodiment, the buoyancy member defines an outer surface that is designed to be suitable for stopping or reducing the deposition of waste. It will be appreciated that the risk of clogging of the liquid trap system is reduced or even eliminated when deposition of material is prevented. In a particular embodiment, the outer surface of the buoyancy member defines a plurality of dents. The effect of the dents is in use. When the liquid flows through the liquid scent, the dents such as Z will cause the buoyancy member to rotate. This rotation will cause the grease to be deposited on the outer surface of the ball to be removed, as the annular edge defining the opening of the liquid plate will scrape off the material. The preparation of the dent/small pit in the buoyancy member results in water The boundary layer is delayed by the separation of the balls. This effect is that the body tends to "attach" to the buoyancy member 112 and thus reduces the risk of other materials depositing on the surface of the buoyancy member. In a particular embodiment, the buoyant member is in a material that prevents the deposition of waste material outside of it: a paraffin: an example of a material that is polytetrafluoroethylene: PTFE, such as Teflon. Any PTFE) should be known to prevent the deposition of material on the surface of which can be coated with any material (such as any surface of the female surface). [Embodiment] Figure 1 discloses a floor drain. The liquid card system of the form is absent as previously described. 'The liquid (4) system can take any other form, for example, the liquid crystal system can form part of the waste water pipe. The liquid system (10) defines the first liquid and phlegm). The second liquid spell 102, |. Liquid crystals 1〇2, 丨〇2, both are provided below the surface 1〇4 of the system 100, which is designed such that when the liquid trap system is installed When in the floor, the upper surface 104 is at the same level as the upper surface of the floor (not visible in the drawing). The upper surface 1 〇4 surrounds the main inlet 1 0 1 of the liquid trap system. Furthermore, the system 1 defines a primary exit 1 〇 3. The liquid trap is slid with respect to the liquid trap system 1 by a snap ring i 07. The snap ring is permanently or detachably fastened to the liquid trap system 1 〇〇. In a particular embodiment in which the fastening ring 107 is detachably attachable to the liquid trap system, the detachable attachment can be achieved by a threaded or snap-locked connector. . It will be appreciated that the ability to withstand back pressure (water backflow) is determined in part by this (permanently or detachably) fastening of the fastening ring 107. 201116676 Each of the liquid traps 102', 102" defines a recessed portion 1〇6, 1〇6, having an inlet 1〇8, 108, 'and an outlet 110, 110,'. In each of the recessed portions 106, a buoyancy member 112, 112 is provided, which is forced to a ring when a liquid (e.g., waste water) is supplied to the liquid trap 102, 102, The edges 114, 114 " cause contact. Each annular edge ιι4, 114" defines a channel having an inner diameter. The inner diameter of the channel is smaller than the direct control of the individual buoyancy members 1 1 2' '1 1 2" and the buoyancy of the buoyancy members 11 2, 112 " causes the buoyancy member 112 to be forced with the ring The edges 114·, 114" cause contact to close the individual liquid traps 1〇2, 1〇2". The recessed portion 106', 106, ', forms a portion of the water trap 1〇2ι, 1〇2, thereby entering the recessed portion 106·, 1〇6, the water (or any other The liquid is contained in the concave portion 106, 1〇6, so that the gas is prevented from passing through the liquid splicing 1 〇 2, 1 〇 2, · inside in an upstream direction. Thus, the odor and bacteria located downstream of the liquid Shaanxi 02, 1 G2 are prevented from passing through the liquid 102' '102". When the water enters the lower part of the concave m 1 () 6, the water will flow to define the edge of the individual recessed portion 1〇6' '1〇6, the exit 丨1〇, i丨6,丨16, · The effect of the upper β-small liquid trap is achieved locally by the wall surface 118·, <gM, which prevents the gas from passing in the upstream direction, and allows the liquid to flow at the time of $. In the downstream direction of Hai, and through the buoyancy, 1丨2, η]" is passed locally. It should be understood that the 5th edge 116·, 116, the upright position determines the upper surface of the liquid of the concave portion 106', 1〇6'' Φ 邮七人7, 斤匕3 (by the dotted line 1 Π Not the upright position. The relative position of the annular edge 114, 114" and the edge 12 201116676 116 U6 determines how the buoyant members H21, 112 can be brought close to the upper surface of the liquid. & In other words, the relative position of the foregoing determines the minimum distance that the forceps 112', 112" are submerged below the water level, and thus is determined by the buoyancy members 112, 112, applied to the ring The edge of the edge "4, 114·'. Because this force determines the ability to be used in such water traps to prevent backflow, i.e., the flow of water in an upstream direction. In some embodiments, it may be desirable to have the annular edge ι4, ι4 As far as possible from this side, the edges 116', 116, ι are positioned below, and the buoyancy member is moved during the downstream flow of the water in the system: and 'should be understood by the buoyancy member 112, "2" The greater the force exerted on the annular rims 1, Η, 114, the more liquid must be provided above the force structure #112, 112, above, for forcing the buoyancy member to go down, so that The liquid trap opens and allows water to flow in the downstream direction. In a particular embodiment of the invention 'the difference is at least 3 mm, such as at least 5 mm, such as at least 10 mm, such as at least 15 mm, such as at least 20 mm, ^ in a particular embodiment of the invention, the difference It is selected such that the morphine can prevent squeaking, even if the water pressure in the liquid system from (4) (d) downstream is at least 0.5 bar, such as at least 丨 bar, such as at least 15 bar, such as at least 2 bar, such as at least 2.5 bar Such as at least 3 bar, such as at least 3.5 bar or 4 bar. . The wall faces 118', 118Μ terminate at the lower surfaces 12〇1, 12〇, and when the liquid is supplied in the recessed portion, the lower surfaces 12〇, 12〇 are covered by the two liquid bodies. It should be understood that the surface 12〇, ΐ2〇Μ 13 201116676 from the wall surface 118·, 11δ, ι to the upper surface (the water/liquid level) of the liquid contained in the concave portion (not shown) The distance system is also a determinant of the pressure that the liquid trap system 丨00 can experience in this downstream direction while still preventing odor and bacteria from flowing in the upstream direction. Figure 2 illustrates the use of the liquid trap system. To simplify the drawings, many of the reference numerals presented in Figure 1 have not been indicated. However, since the two drawings are identical (except for the arrow indicating the flow), the reference number of the figure is also applied to Figure 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the first and second liquid traps 1〇2, 1〇2 are disposed relative to each other such that liquid flowing into the liquid trap system 1 will initially flow into the first liquid. The recessed portion 106 of the well 102', (indicated by arrow 121). This will cause the liquid to be collected in the inlet region 122' of the first recessed portion 1〇6. When the weight of the liquid exceeds a predetermined threshold, the liquid will cause the buoyancy member 1 1 2' to be forced downward and thus no longer engage the annular edge 114'. This will cause the first liquid trap 1〇2 to open, whereby the liquid will flow through the first liquid well 102. If the water flow exceeds the flow volume of the first liquid well 102, the liquid contained in the first inlet region 122 will flow above the separation wall surface 124, and the separation wall surface 124 separates the first liquid well 102' An inlet region 122, and the second liquid solution 1〇2, the second inlet region 122". This overflow of liquid is indicated by arrow 丨26. Similar to the first liquid trap 102'', when the weight of the liquid contained in the second inlet region 1 22 exceeds a predetermined threshold, the second liquid medal 1〇2 will be opened. In this state, the liquid will not only flow through the first liquid taste 1〇2, but also through the second liquid trap 102. 14 201116676 For a liquid card 1 〇 2',] 〇 911 can be compared with the traditional system Small (1 has two points is the height of the whole system of the system. J., has the same ability, so live under the liquid card B, 11 brothers in the area downstream of the liquid trap system i〇〇 And there is a state of additional pressure (indicated by arrow 125). However, the preparation of the material (four) 112 results in the liquid (four), and the member U2 is reflowed against the annular edge n4 due to the force of the buoyant member. The buoyancy of the buoyancy member 112 is indicated by the arrow 127. "Fig. 4 6 + 'A row of eunuchs 128 has been connected by a rubber manifold I% to 4 - (4) 1G2" 'the header The specific embodiment of the drawings is sung & ten such that it defines a broad portion 132 and a narrow portion 134. The inner diameter of the wide portion corresponds to the outer diameter of the row 128, such that the row The tube (2) can be inserted into the wide portion 132, whereby the seal is defined in the row of tubes 128 and the rubber header 13 Similarly, the outer portion of the narrow portion 34 corresponds to the inlet region I] of the second liquid trap 1〇2, and the inner diameter thereof, thus allowing the rubber header 13〇 to be Inserting the inlet region 122, whereby a seal is defined between the rubber header 13 and the inlet region 122. Due to the seal, from the first inlet region 122 to the second inlet The overflow of water in zone 122 is prevented. Since the drain pipe 1 28 is directly connected to a liquid trap, bacteria located downstream of the liquid trap system 100 are prevented from passing through the drain pipe and entering the drain pipe. 128. The first liquid trap 1〇2ι of the liquid trap system of FIG. 4-6 has the effect of a ground drain s' and the liquid (such as water) thus provided on the floor will flow into the first liquid of 201116676 The well 1021, if by arrow ί21 ^ 41 叩刼, and further holds a
二：液牌系統_之主要出，。此流動係藉由圖"I 前碩125所指示。該浮力構件112, ’予力防止έ亥流入之水 於一上游方向中進入該排洩管12卜Second: the liquid card system _ the main out,. This flow is indicated by the figure "I. The buoyancy member 112, stipulates to prevent the water flowing into the leeching from entering the drain pipe 12 in an upstream direction.
.,^此，防止有流體形式 地連接至該排洩管丨28之任何一妒，A “ 〈任邊又用途的器具被由該排洩 s流入該器具之液體所損壞。 圖7揭示本發明之又另一具體實施例，其中該主要出 口被提供於該液阱系統1〇〇之底部中。 圖8揭示-浮力構件112’由於凹痕136之製備該浮 力構件112界定一被設計成適於防止或減少廢料之沈積的 外部表面。於使用中，該等凹痕136將造成該浮力構件ιΐ2 相對該環狀邊、緣114旋轉，藉此已沈積在該外部表面上之 任何廢料係藉由該環狀邊緣114所刮掉。 【圖式簡單說明】 本發月現在將參考該等圖面進一步詳細地敘述，其中： 圖1揭示一根據本發明之液阱系統。 圖2揭示進入該液阱系統之水的流動。 圖3揭示該液阱系統中之回流的預防。 圖4揭示一連接至根據本發明的液阱系統之排茂管。 圖5-6揭示當—排洩管係連接至該液阱系統時，該液牌 系統之使用。 圖7揭示該出口之另一選擇配置；及 圖8揭示根據本發明之一具體實施例的浮力構件。 16 201116676 【主要元件符號說明】 100 液阱系統 101 主要入 .口 102·、 102" 液阱 103 主要出 σ 104 上表面 106,、 106" 凹下部分 107 緊扣環 108,、 108" 入口 110，、 110" 出口 1 12 浮力構件 1 12'、 1 12" 浮力構件 114 環狀邊緣 114'、 114" 環狀邊緣 116，、 116" 邊緣 117 虛線 118'、 118" 壁面 120,、 120" 下表面 121 箭頭 122'、 122" 入口區域 124 分離壁面 125 箭頭 126 箭頭 17 201116676 127 箭 頭 128 排 洩 管 130 集 流 管 132 寬 廣 部 份 134 狹 窄 部 份 136 凹 痕 18Thus, it is prevented that any one of the drain pipes 28 is fluidly connected, and A "the device for use on both sides is damaged by the liquid flowing into the device from the drain s. Figure 7 discloses the present invention. Yet another embodiment wherein the primary outlet is provided in the bottom of the liquid trap system. Figure 8 discloses that the buoyancy member 112' is defined by the preparation of the dimple 136. An external surface that prevents or reduces the deposition of waste. In use, the indentations 136 will cause the buoyant member ι2 to rotate relative to the annular edge, edge 114, whereby any waste that has been deposited on the outer surface is The annular edge 114 is scraped off. [Brief Description of the Drawings] This month will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 discloses a liquid trap system in accordance with the present invention. Figure 2 discloses access to the liquid. Flow of water in the trap system. Figure 3 discloses the prevention of backflow in the liquid trap system. Figure 4 discloses a row of tubes connected to a liquid trap system in accordance with the present invention. Figures 5-6 disclose when the drain line is connected to When the liquid trap system is used, Use of the card system. Figure 7 discloses another alternative configuration of the outlet; and Figure 8 discloses a buoyancy member in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 16 201116676 [Description of main component symbols] 100 liquid trap system 101 main inlet port 102 ·, 102 " liquid trap 103 mainly σ 104 upper surface 106,, 106 " recessed portion 107 fastening ring 108, 108 " inlet 110, 110 " outlet 1 12 buoyancy member 1 12', 1 12" buoyancy member 114 annular edge 114', 114" annular edge 116, 116" edge 117 dashed line 118', 118" wall 120, 120" lower surface 121 arrow 122', 122" inlet region 124 separation wall 125 arrow 126 arrow 17 201116676 127 arrow 128 drain pipe 130 header 132 wide part 134 narrow part 136 dent 18