201115300 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種一種滑蓋結構， 子裝置之滑蓋結構及應用該滑蓋結構 【先前技術】 通中，滑蓋型攜帶式電子裝置包括 “ 體、蓋體分別連接之-滑蓋結構。t 、—蓋體、及與本201115300 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a sliding cover structure, a sliding cover structure of a sub-device, and a sliding structure using the same. [Prior Art] A sliding type portable electronic device includes The body and the cover are respectively connected to the sliding cover structure. t, the cover body, and the present
下滑板及設置於上、下滑板之間且盘上j包括—讀板，-性件。所述電子裝置之蓋體與上滑翻接猶接之―彈 滑板固接。涵所述蓋體姆本體 二置之本體與下 動-預設之雜後，彈性件之積累之魏姉下滑板滑 滑板自動滑行，從而，蓋體相觸彳=^放’上滑板可相對下 缺， 相對本體自崎開或關閉。 置在切^°Γ 置’蓋體表面—般設有《，鍵盤設 在本體上且為蓋體所遮蔽，t蓋體相 顯露之鍵盤面*蓋财十心動展開後， Μ 、讀表面之視自面相互平行。從人因工程角度來 岭呈現m输懷佳之視覺效果。 同1盍型電子裝置在滑動打開後，不利於用戶操作鍵盤 2 窗、°另外，隨著滑蓋型攜帶式電子裝置之普及，蓋體 目本體平仃_打開朗合之趣味性已趨於平淡，難於吸引消 費者之眼球。 、 【發明内容】 ；述内各，有必要提供一種結構新穎，使用趣味性增強 之滑蓋結構。 201115300 另外，有必要提供一種應用所述滑蓋結構，便於用戶觀察視 窗之攜帶式電子裝置。 該滑蓋結構包括一底板、一頂板及至少一彈性元件，所述彈 性元件設置於頂板與底板之間，用以提供頂板相對底板自動地滑 動之彈力，該滑蓋結構還包括一設置在底板與頂板之間之中間板 及在該底板與頂板間且配合所述中間板而形成之—抬升結構，所 述中間板之一端與底板鉸接，且中間板與頂板可相對滑動地裝 配’所述雜元件分财麟述施與巾間板，使得在頂板相對 中間板滑動-預定距離後該彈性元件提供彈力促使概相對中間 板進-步祕’所触升結構在施姉t間板進_步滑動時抬 升所述中間板與頂板，使得頂板相對中間板滑動一預定行程後， 該頂板連同中間板相對底板傾斜。 •禋檇π式電子裝置，包括一本體 — ·- 政組久—潸盍結構，The lower slide plate is disposed between the upper and lower slide plates and includes j-reading plates on the plate. The cover of the electronic device is fixed to the elastic slide plate which is connected to the upper slide. After the body of the cover body of the cover body and the lower body-preset of the miscellaneous, the accumulation of the elastic member is automatically slid by the sliding plate of the lower jaw of the skateboard, so that the cover body touches the 彳=^放上Under the lack of, the opposite body is open or closed. Placed in the cut ^ ° Γ set 'cover surface - generally set up, the keyboard is set on the body and covered by the cover body, t cover body revealed the keyboard surface * cover the financial ten heart after the expansion, Μ, read the surface The faces are parallel to each other. From the perspective of human factors engineering, the ridge presents the visual effect of the best. After the slide-opening of the same type of electronic device, it is not conducive to the user to operate the keyboard 2 window. In addition, with the popularity of the slide-type portable electronic device, the body of the cover body is flat. It is dull and difficult to attract the attention of consumers. [Invention] In the above description, it is necessary to provide a slider structure which is novel in structure and uses interesting enhancement. 201115300 In addition, it is necessary to provide a portable electronic device that uses the slider structure to facilitate viewing of the window. The sliding cover structure includes a bottom plate, a top plate and at least one elastic member. The elastic member is disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate to provide an elastic force for the top plate to automatically slide relative to the bottom plate. The sliding cover structure further includes a bottom plate disposed on the bottom plate. An intermediate plate formed between the top plate and the top plate and the intermediate plate is formed with a lifting structure, one end of the intermediate plate is hinged to the bottom plate, and the intermediate plate and the top plate are slidably assembled The miscellaneous components are distributed to the inter-panel board so that the elastic element provides an elastic force after the top plate slides relative to the intermediate plate - the predetermined relative distance of the intermediate plate into the step-by-step structure. When the step is slid, the intermediate plate and the top plate are lifted, and after the top plate is slid relative to the intermediate plate for a predetermined stroke, the top plate and the intermediate plate are inclined with respect to the bottom plate. • 禋檇π-type electronic device, including an ontology — ·- political group long-潸盍 structure,
所逑滑蓋結構包括-底板一頂板、及至少一彈性元件，所述彈性 凡件设置於頂板與底板之間提供頂板相對底板物之彈力，所述 魏固接所述核，所述施嶋所述蓋體，該輕結構還包括 Ζ置在底板無板之間之中間板及在該底板與頂㈣且配合所 ^間板而形狀-抬升結構，所述㈣板之—端與底板欽接， 馆板與難可相對滑動地裝配，所述彈性元件分職接所述 頂2中間板，使得在頂板相射間板滑動—敢距離後該彈性 相對一動― 201115300 /目較於f知技術，本滑蓋結構通财置中·及抬升結構， 使付頂板在相對巾pam•動時，頂板連同巾間板可相對底板旋轉 一定之肢，如此’可增加該滑蓋結構之使簡味性。該滑蓋結 構應驗電子裝紐’可使得電子裝置之蓋體減本體展開後形 成疋之角度’即電子裝置之鍵盤與視窗將呈現一定之觀察角 度’有利於用戶觀察視窗，相最佳之視覺效果。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1，本發明較佳實施例之一滑蓋結構1〇〇包括一底板 鲁10巾間板20、一頂板30、-凸輪40、-擺桿50、二彈性元件 60及一銷釘7〇。 所述底板ίο大致為一矩形板，其上開設有一鎖固孔12、一安 裝槽14及二配合槽16。該鎖固孔12大致開設於底板1〇之中部，呈 圓形孔，其周邊上形成有相對之二卡扣部122，每一卡扣部122於 周邊上向上延伸然後向内彎折，具有一定之向下屈服之款性，用 於將所述凸輪40卡固於底板10上。所述安裝槽14形成於底板犯之 鲁一側，呈矩形槽結構，用於佈設按鍵。本實施例中，該安裝槽14 上對應地設置一墊板142，該墊板142可以省略。所述二配合槽16 壬直線地設置於安裴槽14之一側，該二配合槽16内鄰近安裝槽14 之一側分別設置有一鉸接部18，每一鉸接部18包括一軸套182及一 與該軸套182配合之轴184，所述軸套182固接於底板10上，所述軸 184可拆卸地與該軸套182套設。 所述中間板20為矩形板結構，其沿滑動方向之長度較底板1〇 小，該中間板20上開設有一配合孔22及二第一安裝孔24，所述配 合孔22開設於中間板20之大致中間位置，為一呈半圓之環形孔， 201115300 用於與所述凸輪40配合。所述二第一安裝孔24分別開設於中間板 20—端之鄰近二角部處。每一第一安裝孔24大致呈葫蘆形，包括 一孔徑較大之一第一孔部242及與該第一孔部242連通之孔徑較小 之一第二孔部244，該第一安裝孔24用於卡固所述彈性元件6〇之一 端。所述中間板20上凸設有一轉軸26，該轉軸26大致位於所述配 合孔22之圓心處，用於固接所述擺桿50並使該擺桿50可繞其擺 動。該中間板20之一端固設有二失持組件28，每一夾持组件28鄰 近一所述第一安裝孔24，每一夾持組件28包括間隔設置之二夾持 籲套282，該二夾持套282於該中間板20之端壁伸出且相互平行，用 於配合所述鉸接部18之軸184。該中間板20之二側形成有導向壁 29，每一導向壁22上開設有導槽292，該導槽292用於與所述頂板 30二側配合。 所述頂板30為矩形板結構，尺寸大致與所述底板1〇對應，其 上開設有一固接孔32及二第二安裝孔34，所述固接孔犯大致位於The sliding cover structure comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, and at least one elastic member, wherein the elastic member is disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate to provide an elastic force of the top plate opposite to the bottom plate, and the Wei fixes the core, the applying The cover body, the light structure further comprises an intermediate plate disposed between the bottom plate and the bottom plate, and a shape-lifting structure at the bottom plate and the top plate (4), and the (four) plate-end and bottom plate The slab is assembled with the slidable relative to the slidable portion, and the elastic member is connected to the top 2 intermediate plate, so that the slidable plate in the top plate slides after the dreading distance - the elasticity is relatively moving - 201115300 / mesh The technology, the sliding structure is used for the middle and the lifting structure, so that when the top plate is moved relative to the towel, the top plate and the towel board can rotate a certain limb relative to the bottom plate, so that the sliding structure can be increased. Flavor. The sliding structure of the electronic device can make the cover of the electronic device reduce the angle of the body after the body is unfolded, that is, the keyboard and the window of the electronic device will have a certain viewing angle, which is beneficial to the user to observe the window, and the best visual effect. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1. A slide structure 1A according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a bottom plate 10, a top plate 30, a cam 40, a swinging bar 50, and two elastic members 60. And a pin 7〇. The bottom plate ί is generally a rectangular plate having a locking hole 12, a mounting groove 14 and two matching grooves 16 defined therein. The locking hole 12 is substantially open in the middle of the bottom plate 1 and has a circular hole. The peripheral portion is formed with two opposite locking portions 122. Each of the locking portions 122 extends upward on the periphery and then is bent inward. A certain downward yielding property is used to fasten the cam 40 to the bottom plate 10. The mounting groove 14 is formed on the side of the bottom plate and has a rectangular groove structure for laying a button. In this embodiment, a pad 142 is correspondingly disposed on the mounting slot 14, and the pad 142 can be omitted. The two matching grooves 16 are disposed on one side of the ampoule groove 14 in a straight line, and a hinge portion 18 is disposed on one side of the two matching groove 16 adjacent to the mounting groove 14, and each of the hinge portions 18 includes a sleeve 182 and a A shaft 184 is engaged with the sleeve 182. The sleeve 182 is fixed to the bottom plate 10, and the shaft 184 is detachably sleeved with the sleeve 182. The intermediate plate 20 is a rectangular plate structure, and the length of the intermediate plate 20 is smaller than that of the bottom plate 1 . The intermediate plate 20 defines a matching hole 22 and two first mounting holes 24 . The matching hole 22 is defined in the intermediate plate 20 . The approximate intermediate position is a semi-circular annular hole, and 201115300 is used to cooperate with the cam 40. The two first mounting holes 24 are respectively opened at adjacent corners of the intermediate plate 20-end. Each of the first mounting holes 24 is substantially in the shape of a gourd, and includes a first hole portion 242 having a larger aperture and a second hole portion 244 having a smaller hole diameter communicating with the first hole portion 242. The first mounting hole 24 is used to clamp one end of the elastic member 6〇. A rotating shaft 26 is disposed on the intermediate plate 20, and the rotating shaft 26 is substantially at a center of the matching hole 22 for fixing the swinging rod 50 and swinging the swinging rod 50. The two ends of the intermediate plate 20 are fixed with two latching assemblies 28, each of which is adjacent to a first mounting hole 24, and each of the clamping assemblies 28 includes two spaced apart gripping sleeves 282. The clamping sleeves 282 extend from the end walls of the intermediate plate 20 and are parallel to each other for engaging the shaft 184 of the hinge portion 18. Two guides are formed on the two sides of the intermediate plate 20, and a guide groove 292 is defined in each of the guide walls 22 for engaging the two sides of the top plate 30. The top plate 30 has a rectangular plate structure and has a size substantially corresponding to the bottom plate 1 , and has a fixing hole 32 and two second mounting holes 34. The fixing hole is substantially located.
該頂板30之中間，用於固接所述銷釘7〇。所述第二安裝孔弘之結 構與第-安裝孔24之結構相同，該二第二安裝孔Μ分別鄰近該頂 板3〇之兩側’驗卡固每一所述彈性元件6〇之另一端。該頂板％ 之二側形成為二導執36，用於與所述中間板2〇之導槽M2配合。該 頂板30之—端之二角部還設有二緖，該止料爾度較= 槽292之寬度大，可限定頂_與導槽292之滑動行程。 請結合參閱圖2,所述凸輪4〇大致呈圓臺狀，包括一底壁幻及 凸伸於該錢42上之-配合賴。該紐42呈關狀，直徑略大 於所述鎖固孔12之餘，該缝42之圓紅姆地形減二卡槽 一，該卡槽422用於與所述鎖固孔12周邊上之二卡扣部122相卡 422 201115300 扣’以使凸輪4〇穩定卡固於底板10上。所述配合部44凸設於底壁 42上且鄰近底壁42之周緣’該配合部44包括—弧形壁441、一擔壁 442及-抬升壁443。該弧形壁w呈半圓孤狀，大致與所述中間板 20之配合孔22之形狀對應並可從該配合孔22穿丨。該弧形壁之 頂部向兩側分別延伸有—内⑽4412及—外凸緣4414。該内凸緣 4412從弧形壁441之-端於孤形壁441之内側沿圓周延伸，延伸至 約該弧形壁441之中部位置，該内凸緣4412與底壁42形成一夹持槽 4416以配合擺桿5〇之一端。所述外凸緣4414從該弧形壁441之另一 •端於弧形壁441之外側沿圓周延伸且延伸孤長較短，其朝外側徑向 之長度大致與底壁42之周緣平齊，該外凸緣4414用於防止中間板 2〇女裝後；k凸輪40之配合部44脫出。所述擋壁442形成於該弧形壁 441之延伸有外凸緣4414之端部且沿徑向朝内側延伸，用以限定擺 桿50之擺動行程。所述抬升壁443凸設於底壁幻上沿弧形壁糾丄之 内側面延伸，從大致對應内凸緣4412端部之位置延伸至與擋壁4幻 鄰接。該抬升壁443形成有-抬升斜面4432，該抬升斜面4432與底 籲壁42平滑過渡，朝措壁442之一端逐漸抬升，該抬升斜面Μ%可使 擺桿50在擺動時逐步抬升。 請結合參閱圖3，所述擺桿5〇為一狹長之塊狀體，其上開設有 一軸套孔52及一引導孔54。所述軸套孔52開設於鄰近擺桿5〇之一 端，用於套設所述中間板20上之轉軸26，使擺桿5〇可繞該轉轴％ 擺動。所述引導孔54為沿擺桿長度方向開設之長條形孔，該引導 孔54可供所述鎖釘7〇之一端通過，使銷釘7〇與頂板如固接，從而 將擺桿50與頂板30在上下方向位置鎖定。該擺桿5〇於轴套孔奴 一端還延伸有一側伸體56，該側伸體56包括一側伸緣562及形成於 201115300 該側伸緣562上呈階梯連接之卡持緣564，該卡持緣564之厚度與所 述夾持槽4416之厚度相當，使得卡持緣564在夾持槽4416内轉動時 穩定。該夾持緣564之底部一角相應地形成一第一楔形面5642，通 過設置該第一楔形面5642可使得擺桿50擺動至凸輪4〇之抬升斜面 4432時滑行順暢。該卡持緣564之頂部一角相應地形成一第二楔形 面5644，通過設置該第二楔形面5642可使得卡持緣5以順利滑出凸 輪40之夾持槽4416 ’不為凸輪4〇之内凸緣4412所阻擔。 所述每一彈性元件60包括二彈簧條62、一環套64及一連接軸 # 66 ’所述每-彈黃條62呈弧形’截面可為圓形、矩形或其他多邊 形結構。該二彈簧條62結構相似，曲率半徑不同。每一彈簧條62 之二端繞成封閉/未封閉之圈狀，該二彈簧條62之端部及環套64在 同一平面套設且彼此固接，如焊接等。所述連接軸66呈圓柱狀， 其端部之直徑尺寸與所述安裝孔24之第一孔部242之孔徑相當，該 連接軸66上形成有一環形槽662，連接軸66之位於該環形槽662處 之直徑尺寸與第一孔部244之孔徑相當，該連接轴33固接（如鉚接） $ 至環套62上且可相對環套62轉動。 所述銷釘70用於將擺桿50與頂板30在上下方向位置鎖定，其 包括一蓋部72、一柱體部74及一固接部76 ,該蓋部72之直徑尺寸 較擺桿50之引導孔54之寬度大，所述柱體部74之直徑與引導孔％ 之免度相當，所述固接部76用於插入頂板3〇之固接孔32内使銷釘 70與頂板30固接。 凊參閱圖1及圖4，組裝該滑蓋結構1〇〇時，首先將所述凸輪4〇 安裝到底板10上，將凸輪40對準鎖固孔12按壓，凸輪4〇之底壁42 之周緣與鎖固孔12周緣之底板1〇抵持，同時鎖固孔12之周邊上之 201115300 二卡扣部122分別卡入凸輪40之二卡槽422内，如此，該凸輪40穩 定地卡固於底板10上。可以理解，所述底板1〇與凸輪4〇可一體地 製成。 然後將中間板20安裝至底板10上，由於中間板20之配合孔22 孔徑較小，如果將中間板20對直底板10垂直下壓，中間板2〇將為 凸輪40上之外凸緣4414所阻礙，如此，需要先將中間板2〇傾斜一 定之角度’使凸輪40上之配合部44之外凸緣4414可順利通過中間 板20上之配合孔22，然後轉正中間板20 ;接著將中間板20之夾持 鲁 組件28之夾持套282對準底板10之鉸接位置，最後將軸184穿入夾 持套282及軸套182 ’如此該中間板20之一端與底板1〇鉸接。此時， 凸輪40上之外凸緣4414相對配合孔22側伸，該中間板20繞軸184轉 動一定之角度後，中間板22將為該外凸緣4414所抵持而不能進一 步展開。 然後將擺桿50組裝至中間板20上，擺桿50之轴套孔52與中間 板20上之轉軸26可轉動地固接（如鉚接），即擺桿5〇繞轉軸26擺 φ 動時不會從轉軸26上脫出，同時，擺桿50之卡持緣564伸入至凸輪 40之夾持槽4416内並可沿該夾持槽4416擺動。 然後將二彈性元件60分別安裝至中間板20上，每一彈性元件 60—端之連接軸66套入至中間板20之第一安裝孔24内，連接轴66 先套入直徑較大之弟一孔部242 ’然後推動該連接轴66使具有環形 槽662之一段滑入至第二孔部244内，如此連接軸66將卡固在該中 間板20上。 最後將頂板30組裝至中間板20上，頂板30之導執36與所述中 間板20之導槽292配合；擺動擺桿50，使擺桿50轉動到便於安裝銷 201115300 =之位置，織騎觸釘7吻接部财備物之引導孔 鎖雜30之隨孔3爾，如此_嗅頂獅在上下方向位 ^鎖疋。叫，該銷釘7〇之柱體部7何沿引導孔54之長度方向滑 動。接著照上述組裝彈性元件6〇之方法將每―彈性元細之另一 2別卡岐概30之每-第二安纽3納，安錢，彈菁触 …微張緊狀態其_向外鱗，由於彈簧條a之抵持，連接轴 沾可敎卡固在第二孔細内而不會滑出。如此，滑蓋結構励 之組裝完成。In the middle of the top plate 30, the pin 7 is fixed. The structure of the second mounting hole is the same as that of the first mounting hole 24, and the two second mounting holes are respectively adjacent to the other ends of the top plate 3 to clamp the other end of each of the elastic members 6''. The two sides of the top plate are formed as two guides 36 for engaging with the guide grooves M2 of the intermediate plate 2''. The two corners of the top end of the top plate 30 are further provided with a second degree, which is larger than the width of the groove 292, and can define the sliding stroke of the top_and the guide groove 292. Referring to FIG. 2, the cam 4 is substantially in the shape of a truncated cone, and includes a bottom wall that protrudes and protrudes from the money 42. The button 42 is closed and has a diameter slightly larger than the locking hole 12, and the circular red terrain of the slit 42 is reduced by two card slots, and the card slot 422 is used for the second periphery of the locking hole 12. The buckle portion 122 is phase-card 422 201115300 buckles to stabilize the cam 4〇 on the bottom plate 10. The engaging portion 44 is protruded from the bottom wall 42 and adjacent to the periphery of the bottom wall 42. The engaging portion 44 includes a curved wall 441, a shoulder wall 442 and a lifting wall 443. The curved wall w has a semicircular shape and substantially corresponds to the shape of the fitting hole 22 of the intermediate plate 20 and can pass through the fitting hole 22. The top of the curved wall extends to the inner side with an inner (10) 4412 and an outer flange 4414. The inner flange 4412 extends circumferentially from the end of the curved wall 441 to the inner side of the isolated wall 441 and extends to a position intermediate the arcuate wall 441. The inner flange 4412 forms a clamping groove with the bottom wall 42. 4416 to match one end of the pendulum 5 。. The outer flange 4414 extends circumferentially from the other end of the arcuate wall 441 on the outer side of the curved wall 441 and extends a long and short length, and the length of the outer radial direction is substantially flush with the circumference of the bottom wall 42. The outer flange 4414 is used to prevent the intermediate plate 2 from being worn out; the engaging portion 44 of the k cam 40 is disengaged. The retaining wall 442 is formed at an end of the curved wall 441 extending from the outer flange 4414 and extends radially inward to define a swinging stroke of the swinging lever 50. The lifting wall 443 protrudes from the bottom wall and extends symmetrically along the inner side of the curved wall, extending from a position substantially corresponding to the end of the inner flange 4412 to a phantom abutment with the blocking wall 4. The lifting wall 443 is formed with a lifting ramp 4432 which smoothly transitions with the bottom wall 42 and is gradually raised toward one end of the wall 442. The lifting ramp 可使% causes the swing lever 50 to be gradually raised while swinging. Referring to FIG. 3, the swinging rod 5 is an elongated block body having a sleeve hole 52 and a guiding hole 54 defined therein. The sleeve hole 52 is defined at one end of the swinging rod 5 , for arranging the rotating shaft 26 on the intermediate plate 20 so that the swinging rod 5 摆动 can swing around the rotating shaft. The guiding hole 54 is an elongated hole extending along the length of the swinging rod. The guiding hole 54 is for one end of the locking nail 7 to pass, so that the pin 7 is fixed to the top plate, thereby connecting the swinging rod 50 with The top plate 30 is locked in the up and down direction. The swinging rod 5 is further extended with a side extension 56 at one end of the sleeve hole, and the side extension 56 includes a side extension edge 562 and a clamping edge 564 formed on the side extension edge 562 of the 201115300. The thickness of the retaining edge 564 is comparable to the thickness of the retaining slot 4416 such that the retaining edge 564 is stable as it rotates within the retaining slot 4416. A corner of the bottom of the clamping edge 564 is correspondingly formed with a first wedge-shaped surface 5642. By providing the first wedge-shaped surface 5642, the swinging rod 50 can be swung to the lifting ramp 4432 of the cam 4〇 to smoothly slide. A second wedge surface 5644 is formed at a top corner of the card retaining edge 564. By providing the second wedge surface 5642, the retaining edge 5 can smoothly slide out of the clamping groove 4416 of the cam 40. The inner flange 4412 is blocked. Each of the elastic members 60 includes two spring strips 62, a loop sleeve 64 and a connecting shaft #66'. Each of the elastic strips 62 has an arcuate cross section which may be circular, rectangular or other polygonal structure. The two spring strips 62 are similar in structure and have different radii of curvature. The two ends of each spring strip 62 are wound into a closed/unclosed loop shape, and the ends of the two spring strips 62 and the sleeve 64 are sleeved in the same plane and fixed to each other, such as welding or the like. The connecting shaft 66 has a cylindrical shape, and the end portion has a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the first hole portion 242 of the mounting hole 24. The connecting shaft 66 defines an annular groove 662 in which the connecting shaft 66 is located. The diameter of the 662 is equivalent to the diameter of the first hole portion 244, and the connecting shaft 33 is fixed (e.g., riveted) to the collar 62 and rotatable relative to the collar 62. The pin 70 is used for locking the swing lever 50 and the top plate 30 in the up and down direction, and includes a cover portion 72, a cylindrical portion 74 and a fixing portion 76. The diameter of the cover portion 72 is smaller than that of the swing rod 50. The width of the guiding hole 54 is large, and the diameter of the cylindrical portion 74 is equivalent to the degree of relief of the guiding hole. The fixing portion 76 is for inserting into the fixing hole 32 of the top plate 3〇 to fix the pin 70 to the top plate 30. . Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, when assembling the slide structure 1〇〇, the cam 4〇 is first mounted on the bottom plate 10, and the cam 40 is pressed against the locking hole 12, and the bottom wall 42 of the cam 4 is closed. The periphery of the periphery and the bottom edge of the locking hole 12 abuts, and the 201115300 two fastening portions 122 on the periphery of the locking hole 12 are respectively inserted into the two card slots 422 of the cam 40, so that the cam 40 is stably clamped. On the bottom plate 10. It will be understood that the bottom plate 1〇 and the cam 4〇 may be integrally formed. Then, the intermediate plate 20 is mounted on the bottom plate 10. Since the matching hole 22 of the intermediate plate 20 has a small aperture, if the intermediate plate 20 is vertically pressed against the straight bottom plate 10, the intermediate plate 2 will be the outer flange 4414 of the cam 40. Obstructed, in this way, the intermediate plate 2 is first tilted at a certain angle 'the outer flange 4414 of the mating portion 44 on the cam 40 can smoothly pass through the matching hole 22 on the intermediate plate 20, and then turned into the intermediate plate 20; The clamping sleeve 282 of the intermediate plate 20 of the clamping member 28 is aligned with the hinge position of the bottom plate 10, and finally the shaft 184 is inserted into the clamping sleeve 282 and the sleeve 182' such that one end of the intermediate plate 20 is hinged to the bottom plate 1 . At this time, the outer flange 4414 of the cam 40 extends laterally with respect to the fitting hole 22, and after the intermediate plate 20 is rotated by a certain angle about the shaft 184, the intermediate plate 22 will be abutted by the outer flange 4414 and cannot be further unfolded. Then, the swinging rod 50 is assembled to the intermediate plate 20, and the sleeve hole 52 of the swinging rod 50 and the rotating shaft 26 of the intermediate plate 20 are rotatably fixed (e.g., riveted), that is, the swinging rod 5 is swung around the rotating shaft 26 It does not come out of the rotating shaft 26, and at the same time, the retaining edge 564 of the swinging lever 50 projects into the holding groove 4416 of the cam 40 and can swing along the holding groove 4416. Then, the two elastic members 60 are respectively mounted on the intermediate plate 20, and the connecting shaft 66 of each elastic member 60 is inserted into the first mounting hole 24 of the intermediate plate 20, and the connecting shaft 66 is firstly inserted into the larger diameter brother. A hole portion 242' then pushes the connecting shaft 66 to slide a segment having an annular groove 662 into the second hole portion 244 such that the connecting shaft 66 will be snapped onto the intermediate plate 20. Finally, the top plate 30 is assembled to the intermediate plate 20, and the guide 36 of the top plate 30 cooperates with the guide groove 292 of the intermediate plate 20; the swinging swing rod 50 is rotated to rotate the swing rod 50 to the position where the mounting pin 201115300 = Touch the nail 7 kiss joints of the financial resources of the guide hole lock miscellaneous 30 with the hole 3 er, so _ sniffing lion in the up and down direction position ^ lock 疋. It is said that the cylindrical portion 7 of the pin 7 is slid along the length of the guide hole 54. Then, according to the above-mentioned method of assembling the elastic member 6〇, each of the other two elements of the elastic element is 3030, each of the second and the second is 3 nanometers, and the money is touched by the micro-tension state. The scale, due to the resistance of the spring bar a, the connecting shaft can be stuck in the second hole without slipping out. In this way, the assembly of the slider structure is completed.
請參閱圖5娜，___時，沿箭齡方峰動所述頂 板3〇，由於中間板2〇與底板職接，同時中間板2()亦為所述凸輪 40之配合部44雜撞’該巾間板2()與底_不會相騎動，即頂 板30相對巾間板20及底板1〇滑動。頂板3G啊帶鱗—彈性元件 ，之-端滑動，每—彈性元件6G之彈簧細彎曲而積累彈性勢 能’固接在頂板3G上之銷釘7G亦隨頂板3G-起滑動，該銷釘70將 边使擺桿5〇鶴，騎7〇亦沿獅之引導孔％滑動，擺桿5〇 =卡持緣564沿夾持槽娜向凸輪做抬升壁M3擺動。當頂板邓 β至定位置時’二彈性元件6〇之彎曲程度達到最大，彈性勢能 也對應地義s大，鱗，擺桿默卡持緣564㈣持槽44爾 出’處於即將擺至抬升壁443之抬升斜面4432之位置。當頂板3〇進 步滑過此位置後，雜元件6〇之彈簧條&關，彈性元件6〇積 累之彈性勢能釋放，如此’頂板3〇可在彈性元件6〇之作用下自動 則丁’此時可省去外力作用，該擺桿5〇亦進一步擺動，則擺桿5〇 之卡持緣564沿抬升斜面4432擺動且擺桿5〇在抬升斜面4432上逐 升。由於該擺桿50與中間板20通過中間板20上之轉軸26在上 11 201115300 下方向限定，同時，頂板30之導軌36與中間板20之導槽292配合， 加之擺桿50與頂板30通過銷釘70在上下方向位置限定，如此，該 擺桿50、中間板20及頂板30可視為一在上下方向固定之整體。因 而，擺桿50沿β台40之抬升斜面4432逐步抬升將帶動該中間板2〇 及頂板30逐步抬升’由於中間板20之一端通過其夾持元件28與底 板10上之轴184鉸接，如此，該中間板2〇連同頂板30將相對底板1〇 繞該轴184轉動。直至所述擺桿5〇之卡持緣564抵持至凸輪40之擋 壁442，此時，中間板20之上表面亦抵持到凸輪4〇之配合部44之外 • 凸緣4414 ’如此限定了中間板20及頂板30相對底板10之旋轉角度 Θ ’即防止中間板20在外力之作用下掀開。 如此，實現了滑蓋結構100之頂板30在相對底板10滑動時，同 時可相對底板10轉動’使頂板30在相對底板10打開後與底板1〇展 開一定之角度。其關閉之過程與上述打開之過程原理相同，動作 過程相反，在此不再敍述。 請參閱圖7，將該滑蓋結構100應用於一攜帶式電子裝置200 時’該攜帶式電子裝置200包括一上殼體210及一下殼體220。該上 ^ 殼體210與所述頂板30固接，該上殼體210上設有一視窗212。該下 殼體220與所述底板10固接，該底板1〇之安裝槽14内設置有按鍵面 板214。因此，該上殼體210相對下殼體220之打開或關閉通過該滑 蓋結構100實現，推動所述上殼體210相對下殼體220滑行一定距 離，上殼體210相對下殼體220自動展開，同時，上殼體210相對下 殼體220展開一定之角度，即該視窗212與按鍵面板214形成一定之 角度，便於用戶觀察視窗212。 本滑蓋結構100之頂板30相對底板10之滑動打開後，與底 12 201115300 板10形成-定角度，如此，可增加該滑蓋結構娜之使用趣味性。 該滑蓋結構100應用於電子裝置後，可使得電子裝置之按鍵面板 /、視自212主現一疋之角度，有利於用戶觀察，可達到最佳之 視覺效果。 可以理解，該位於底板10、中間板2〇及頂板3〇間由凸輪4〇 與擺桿50及中間板20之配合孔22共同形成之抬升結構還可以設 計為其他結構，如在底板1G與頂板3()上擇—形成―傾斜部，相 應地在另一板上形成與傾斜部配合之一凸部，在中m反2〇上形成 鲁配合孔可供所賴斜部或凸部穿過。如此，當頂板so相對底板1〇 滑動至-定位置後，該凸部抵持至傾斜部將沿該傾斜部抬升，從 而使得頂板30相對底板1〇滑動打開後會相對底板1〇傾斜一定之 角度。 具體實施方式可例舉如下：在底板1G上形成—斜槽/斜坡（未 圖示），該斜槽/斜坡朝打開方向逐步抬升，所述中間板2〇上開設 對應之配合孔（未圖示），触合孔滑動方向之長度大於斜槽/斜 φ坡之長度’頂板30上設有一凸柱（未圖示），裝配後，配合孔之 一段與該斜槽/斜坡位置對應，該頂板3〇之凸柱穿過該配合孔抵持 至該底板10上。當頂板30相對中間板20及底板10滑動打開時， 該導柱沿配合孔滑動，滑動一定距離後將為所述斜槽/斜坡抬升， 由於中間板20之一端與底板10鉸接’可使得頂板3〇相對中間板 2〇及底板10滑動時，該頂板30將連同中間板2〇相對底板1〇傾 斜，從而頂板30相對底板1〇滑動打開後會相對底板1〇傾斜一定 之角度。 為了便於理解本發明較佳實施例，較佳實施例中，所述擺桿 13 201115300 5〇之卡持緣564可理解為固接在頂板上之凸柱，所述凸輪4〇之抬 升壁443可理解為固接在底板上之傾斜部，抬升壁祕穿過配合 孔22與卡持緣564配合。較佳實施例與本例舉實施例之區別在 於，較佳實施例中通過帶動擺桿50之轉動實現卡持緣564相對抬 升壁443抬升，從而帶動中間板2〇及頂板30相對底板10抬升。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明滑蓋結構較佳實施例之分解示意圖； 圖2係圖1所示之滑蓋結構之凸輪之結構示意圖； ® 圖3係圖1所示之滑蓋結構之擺桿之結構示意圖； 圖4係圖1所示之滑蓋結構之裝配示意圖； 圖5係圖1所示之滑蓋結構之完整裝配後之初始示意圖； 圖6係圖1所示之滑蓋結構展開後之示意圖； 圖7係應用圖1所示之滑蓋結構之電子裝置之使用狀態圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 滑蓋結構 100 弧形壁 441 底板 10 内凸緣 4412 鎖固孔 12 外凸緣 4414 卡扣部 122 失持槽 4416 安裝槽 14 擋壁 442 墊板 142 枱升壁 443 配合槽 16 抬升斜面 4432 鉸接部 18 擺桿 50 轴套 182 軸套孔 52 14 201115300Referring to FIG. 5, when ___, the top plate 3 is moved along the peak of the arrow, since the intermediate plate 2 is engaged with the bottom plate, and the intermediate plate 2 () is also mismatched by the engaging portion 44 of the cam 40. The inter-panel 2 () and the bottom _ do not ride, that is, the top plate 30 slides relative to the inter-panel 20 and the bottom plate 1 . The top plate 3G has a scale-elastic element, and the end-sliding, each spring of the elastic member 6G is finely bent to accumulate the elastic potential energy. The pin 7G fixed to the top plate 3G also slides with the top plate 3G, and the pin 70 will be edged. The swinging rod 5 is smashed, and the riding 7 〇 is also slid along the guiding hole of the lion, and the swinging rod 5 〇 = the retaining edge 564 swings along the clamping groove to the cam as the lifting wall M3. When the top plate Deng is at a fixed position, the bending degree of the two elastic members 6〇 is maximized, and the elastic potential energy is also correspondingly large. The scales and the pendulum rods are in the 564 (four) holding slots 44 out of the 'throwing to the lifting wall. 443 raises the position of the slope 4432. When the top plate 3 〇 slides past this position, the spring strip of the miscellaneous element 6 &, the elastic element 6 〇 accumulated elastic potential energy is released, so that the top plate 3 〇 can be automatically activated by the elastic element 6 ' ' At this time, the external force can be omitted, and the swing lever 5〇 is further oscillated, and the retaining edge 564 of the swing lever 5 is swung along the lifting ramp 4432 and the swing lever 5 is lifted up on the lifting ramp 4432. Since the swinging lever 50 and the intermediate plate 20 are defined by the rotating shaft 26 on the intermediate plate 20 in the downward direction of the upper 11 201115300, the guide rail 36 of the top plate 30 cooperates with the guiding groove 292 of the intermediate plate 20, and the swinging bar 50 and the top plate 30 pass through. The pin 70 is defined in the up and down direction, and thus, the swing lever 50, the intermediate plate 20, and the top plate 30 can be regarded as being integrally fixed in the up and down direction. Thus, the gradual lifting of the swinging rod 50 along the lifting ramp 4432 of the beta table 40 will cause the intermediate plate 2 and the top plate 30 to be lifted stepwise. 'Because one end of the intermediate plate 20 is hinged to the shaft 184 on the bottom plate 10 through its clamping member 28, The intermediate plate 2, together with the top plate 30, will rotate relative to the bottom plate 1 about the shaft 184. Until the retaining edge 564 of the swing lever 5 抵 abuts against the retaining wall 442 of the cam 40, at this time, the upper surface of the intermediate plate 20 also abuts against the engaging portion 44 of the cam 4 • • the flange 4414 ' The rotation angle Θ of the intermediate plate 20 and the top plate 30 with respect to the bottom plate 10 is defined to prevent the intermediate plate 20 from being cleaved by the external force. Thus, the top plate 30 of the slider structure 100 is slid relative to the bottom plate 10 while being slid relative to the bottom plate 10, so that the top plate 30 is spread at an angle to the bottom plate 1 after being opened relative to the bottom plate 10. The process of closing is the same as that of the above-mentioned opening process, and the action process is reversed and will not be described here. Referring to FIG. 7 , when the slider structure 100 is applied to a portable electronic device 200 , the portable electronic device 200 includes an upper housing 210 and a lower housing 220 . The upper casing 210 is fixed to the top plate 30, and the upper casing 210 is provided with a window 212. The lower casing 220 is fixed to the bottom plate 10, and a key panel 214 is disposed in the mounting groove 14 of the bottom plate. Therefore, the opening or closing of the upper casing 210 relative to the lower casing 220 is achieved by the sliding cover structure 100, and the upper casing 210 is pushed to slide a certain distance relative to the lower casing 220, and the upper casing 210 is automatically opposite to the lower casing 220. The upper housing 210 is unfolded at an angle relative to the lower housing 220, that is, the window 212 forms an angle with the button panel 214 to facilitate the user to view the window 212. After the sliding of the top plate 30 of the sliding structure 100 with respect to the bottom plate 10 is formed, the angle is formed at a right angle with the bottom 12 201115300 plate 10, so that the use of the sliding structure can be increased. After the slide structure 100 is applied to the electronic device, the button panel of the electronic device can be viewed from the angle of the main display of the 212, which is convenient for the user to observe and achieve the best visual effect. It can be understood that the lifting structure formed by the cam 4〇 and the matching hole 22 of the swinging bar 50 and the intermediate plate 20 between the bottom plate 10, the intermediate plate 2〇 and the top plate 3〇 can also be designed as other structures, such as in the bottom plate 1G and The top plate 3() is selected to form an inclined portion, and correspondingly, a convex portion is formed on the other plate to cooperate with the inclined portion, and a lu-fit hole is formed on the middle m-reverse 2〇 for the oblique portion or the convex portion to be worn. Over. In this way, when the top plate so is slid to the -position position relative to the bottom plate 1 ,, the convex portion abuts to the inclined portion to be lifted along the inclined portion, so that the top plate 30 is inclined relative to the bottom plate 1 后 after being slid open relative to the bottom plate 1 一定angle. The specific embodiment can be exemplified as follows: a chute/ramp (not shown) is formed on the bottom plate 1G, and the chute/ramp is gradually raised toward the opening direction, and corresponding holes are formed in the middle plate 2 (not shown) The length of the sliding direction of the contact hole is greater than the length of the chute/oblique φ slope. The top plate 30 is provided with a stud (not shown). After assembly, a section of the matching hole corresponds to the chute/ramp position. The studs of the top plate 3 are passed through the mating holes to the bottom plate 10. When the top plate 30 is slid open relative to the intermediate plate 20 and the bottom plate 10, the guide post slides along the matching hole, and after the sliding distance is aft, the chute/ramp is lifted, and one end of the intermediate plate 20 is hinged with the bottom plate 10 to make the top plate 3 〇 When the middle plate 2 〇 and the bottom plate 10 slide, the top plate 30 will be inclined with respect to the bottom plate 1 连同 along with the intermediate plate 2 ,, so that the top plate 30 is inclined relative to the bottom plate 1 〇 and inclined at a certain angle with respect to the bottom plate 1 。. In order to facilitate the understanding of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the preferred embodiment, the clamping edge 564 of the pendulum rod 13 201115300 5 ′′ can be understood as a protruding post fixed to the top plate, and the lifting wall 443 of the cam 4 〇 It can be understood as an inclined portion fixed to the bottom plate, and the lifting wall secretly cooperates with the engaging edge 564 through the fitting hole 22. The difference between the preferred embodiment and the embodiment is that, in the preferred embodiment, the locking edge 564 is raised relative to the lifting wall 443 by the rotation of the swinging rod 50, thereby driving the intermediate plate 2 and the top plate 30 to rise relative to the bottom plate 10. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a slider structure of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cam of the slider structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the sliding cover structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an initial schematic view of the sliding cover structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 6 is a schematic view of FIG. FIG. 7 is a view showing a state of use of an electronic device to which the slider structure shown in FIG. 1 is applied. [Main component symbol description] Slide structure 100 Curved wall 441 Base plate 10 Inner flange 4412 Locking hole 12 Outer flange 4414 Buckle portion 122 Missing groove 4416 Mounting groove 14 Block wall 442 Backing plate 142 Table lifting wall 443 Fit Slot 16 Lifting bevel 4432 Hinging 18 Swing rod 50 Bushing 182 Bushing hole 52 14 201115300
轴 184 引導孔 54 中間板 20 側伸體 56 配合孔 22 側伸緣 562 第一安裝孔 24 卡持緣 564 第一孔部 242 第一楔形面 5642 第二孔部 244 第二楔形面 5644 轉軸 26 彈性元件 60 夾持組件 28 彈簧條 62 夾持套 282 環套 64 導向壁 29 連接軸 66 導槽 292 環形槽 662 頂板 30 銷釘 70 固接孔 32 蓋部 72 第二安裝孔 34 柱體部 74 導執 36 固接部 76 止擋部 38 攜帶式電子裝置 200 凸輪 40 上殼體 210 底壁 42 視窗 212 卡槽 422 按鍵面板 214 配合部 44 下殼體 220Shaft 184 Guide hole 54 Intermediate plate 20 Side extension 56 Mating hole 22 Side extension edge 562 First mounting hole 24 Clamping edge 564 First hole portion 242 First wedge surface 5642 Second hole portion 244 Second wedge surface 5644 Rotary shaft 26 Elastic element 60 clamping assembly 28 spring strip 62 clamping sleeve 282 collar 64 guiding wall 29 connecting shaft 66 guiding groove 292 annular groove 662 top plate 30 pin 70 fixing hole 32 cover portion 72 second mounting hole 34 cylindrical portion 74 Hold 36 fastening portion 76 stop portion 38 portable electronic device 200 cam 40 upper housing 210 bottom wall 42 window 212 card slot 422 button panel 214 mating portion 44 lower housing 220
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