TWI395536B - Sliding mechanism and portable electronic device using the same - Google Patents
Sliding mechanism and portable electronic device using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI395536B TWI395536B TW98142481A TW98142481A TWI395536B TW I395536 B TWI395536 B TW I395536B TW 98142481 A TW98142481 A TW 98142481A TW 98142481 A TW98142481 A TW 98142481A TW I395536 B TWI395536 B TW I395536B
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Description
本發明涉及一種滑蓋機構,尤其關於一種用於攜帶式電子裝置之滑蓋機構及應用該滑蓋機構之攜帶式電子裝置。 The present invention relates to a slide mechanism, and more particularly to a slide mechanism for a portable electronic device and a portable electronic device using the slide mechanism.
通常,滑蓋型攜帶式電子裝置包括一本體、一蓋體、及與本體、蓋體分別連接之一滑蓋機構。該滑蓋機構包括一上滑板,一下滑板及設置於上、下滑板之間且與上、下滑板分別連接之一彈性件。所述電子裝置之蓋體與上滑板固接,電子裝置之本體與下滑板固接。推動所述蓋體相對本體滑動,則上滑板相應地相對下滑板滑動,同時,彈性件形變積累勢能,當上滑板相對下滑板滑動一預設之距離後,彈性件之積累之勢能釋放,上滑板可相對下滑板自動滑行,從而,蓋體相應地相對本體自動打開或關閉。 Generally, the slide type portable electronic device includes a body, a cover body, and a sliding cover mechanism respectively connected to the body and the cover body. The sliding mechanism includes an upper sliding plate, a lower sliding plate and an elastic member disposed between the upper and lower sliding plates and respectively connected to the upper and lower sliding plates. The cover of the electronic device is fixed to the upper slide, and the body of the electronic device is fixed to the lower slide. Pushing the cover body to slide relative to the body, the upper slide plate slides relative to the lower slide plate correspondingly, and at the same time, the elastic member deforms to accumulate potential energy. When the upper slide plate slides relative to the lower slide plate by a predetermined distance, the accumulated potential of the elastic member can be released. The slide can be automatically slid relative to the lower slide so that the cover automatically opens or closes relative to the body accordingly.
然,習知滑蓋型電子裝置,蓋體表面一般設有視窗,鍵盤設置在本體上且為蓋體所遮蔽,當蓋體相對本體平行滑動展開後,顯露之鍵盤面與蓋體表面之視窗面相互平行。從人因工程角度來說,鍵盤面與視窗面需呈現一定之角度,可達到最佳之視覺效果。因而,上述滑蓋型電子裝置在滑動打開後,不利於用戶操作鍵盤同時觀察視窗。另外,隨著滑蓋型攜帶式電子裝置之普及,蓋體相對本體平行滑動打開或閉合之趣味性已趨於平淡,難於吸引消費者之眼球。 However, in the conventional slide type electronic device, the surface of the cover body is generally provided with a window, and the keyboard is disposed on the body and shielded by the cover body. When the cover body slides in parallel with the body, the exposed keyboard surface and the window surface of the cover body are displayed. The faces are parallel to each other. From the perspective of human factors engineering, the keyboard surface and the window surface need to be at a certain angle to achieve the best visual effect. Therefore, after the sliding type electronic device is slid open, it is disadvantageous for the user to operate the keyboard while observing the window. In addition, with the popularity of the slide type portable electronic device, the fun that the cover body slides open or closed in parallel with the body has become dull, and it is difficult to attract the eye of the consumer.
鑒於上述內容,有必要提供一種結構新穎,使用趣味性增強之滑蓋機構。 In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a slide mechanism that is novel in structure and uses interesting enhancement.
另外,有必要提供一種應用所述滑蓋機構,便於用戶觀察視窗之攜帶式電子裝置。 In addition, it is necessary to provide a portable electronic device that uses the slider mechanism to facilitate viewing of the window by a user.
一種滑蓋機構,包括一底板、一頂板、及至少一彈性元件,所述彈性元件設置於頂板與底板之間提供頂板相對底板滑動之彈力,所述頂板上開設有一引導孔,該頂板上形成有一配合體,該滑蓋機構還包括一中間板及一滑動組件,該中間板一端旋轉鉸接於底板上,所述中間板上開設有一配合孔,所述滑動組件可滑動地裝配於底板上,且滑動組件穿過所述配合孔與所述頂板之引導孔配合,使得所述引導孔引導該滑動元件滑動,所述彈性元件一端連接中間板,另一端連接頂板,使得在頂板相對中間板滑動一預定距離後彈性元件提供彈力以促使頂板相對中間板進一步滑動,使得所述滑動元件沿引導孔滑動一定距離後配合所述頂板上之配合體以抬升該配合體,從而使得該頂板連同所述中間板相對底板傾斜。 A sliding mechanism includes a bottom plate, a top plate, and at least one elastic member. The elastic member is disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate to provide an elastic force for sliding the top plate relative to the bottom plate. The top plate defines a guiding hole, and the top plate is formed. The sliding mechanism further includes an intermediate plate and a sliding assembly. The intermediate plate is rotatably hinged to the bottom plate. The intermediate plate defines a matching hole. The sliding assembly is slidably mounted on the bottom plate. And the sliding assembly cooperates with the guiding hole of the top plate through the matching hole, so that the guiding hole guides the sliding element to slide, the elastic element is connected at one end to the intermediate plate, and the other end is connected to the top plate, so that the top plate slides relative to the intermediate plate After a predetermined distance, the elastic member provides an elastic force to urge the top plate to further slide relative to the intermediate plate, so that the sliding member slides a certain distance along the guiding hole and then cooperates with the fitting body on the top plate to lift the fitting body, so that the top plate together with the The intermediate plate is inclined with respect to the bottom plate.
一種攜帶式電子裝置,包括一本體、一蓋體及一滑蓋機構,所述滑蓋機構包括一底板一頂板、及至少一彈性元件,所述彈性元件設置於頂板與底板之間提供頂板相對底板滑動之彈力,所述底板固接所述本體,所述頂板固接所述蓋體,所述頂板上開設有一引導孔,該頂板上形成有一配合體,該滑蓋機構還包括一中間板及一滑動組件,該中間板一端旋轉鉸接於底板上,所述中間板上開設有一配合孔,所述滑動組件可滑動地裝配於底板上,且滑動組件穿過所述配合孔與所述頂板之引導孔配合,使得所述引導孔引導該滑動元件滑動,所述彈性元件一端連接中間板,另一端連接頂板,使得在頂板相對中間板滑動一預定距離後彈性元件提 供彈力以促使頂板相對中間板進一步滑動,使得所述滑動元件沿引導孔滑動一定距離後配合所述頂板上之配合體以抬升該配合體,從而使得該頂板連同所述中間板相對底板傾斜。 A portable electronic device includes a body, a cover body and a slide mechanism. The slide cover mechanism includes a bottom plate and a top plate, and at least one elastic member. The elastic member is disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate to provide a top plate relative to The bottom plate is fixed to the body, the top plate is fixed to the cover body, the top plate is provided with a guiding hole, the top plate is formed with a matching body, and the sliding cover mechanism further comprises an intermediate plate And a sliding assembly, the intermediate plate is rotatably hinged to the bottom plate, the intermediate plate defines a matching hole, the sliding assembly is slidably mounted on the bottom plate, and the sliding assembly passes through the matching hole and the top plate The guiding holes cooperate such that the guiding holes guide the sliding member to slide, the elastic member is connected at one end to the intermediate plate, and the other end is connected to the top plate, so that the elastic member is lifted after the top plate is slid relative to the intermediate plate by a predetermined distance. The elastic force is applied to urge the top plate to further slide relative to the intermediate plate, so that the sliding member slides along the guiding hole to match the fitting body on the top plate to lift the fitting body, so that the top plate and the intermediate plate are inclined with respect to the bottom plate.
相較於習知技術,本滑蓋機構藉由中間板與底板鉸接,滑動元件可滑動地安裝在底板上且滑動組件穿過中間板之配合孔與頂板之引導孔配合,使得頂板在相對中間板滑動時,該引導孔孔引導滑動元件滑動,同時滑動元件相對底板滑動,滑動一定距離後,該引導體將配合頂板上之配合體,而抬升該配合體,由於頂板與中間板在垂直頂板之滑動方向相對固接,從而使得頂板連同中間板可相對底板旋轉一定之角度,如此,可增加該滑蓋機構之使用趣味性。該滑蓋機構應用於電子裝置後,可使得電子裝置之蓋體相對本體展開後形成一定之角度,即電子裝置之鍵盤與視窗將呈現一定之觀察角度,有利於用戶觀察視窗,達到最佳之視覺效果。 Compared with the prior art, the sliding mechanism is hinged to the bottom plate by the intermediate plate, the sliding member is slidably mounted on the bottom plate, and the sliding assembly passes through the matching hole of the intermediate plate to cooperate with the guiding hole of the top plate, so that the top plate is in the middle When the plate slides, the guiding hole guides the sliding member to slide, and the sliding member slides relative to the bottom plate. After sliding a certain distance, the guiding body will cooperate with the fitting body on the top plate to lift the matching body, because the top plate and the intermediate plate are in the vertical top plate. The sliding direction is relatively fixed, so that the top plate and the intermediate plate can be rotated by a certain angle with respect to the bottom plate, so that the use of the sliding mechanism can be increased. After the sliding mechanism is applied to the electronic device, the cover of the electronic device can be formed at a certain angle after being unfolded relative to the body, that is, the keyboard and the window of the electronic device will have a certain viewing angle, which is beneficial for the user to observe the window and achieve the best. Visual effect.
請參閱圖1,本發明較佳實施例之一滑蓋機構100包括一底板10、一中間板20、一頂板30、一滑動元件40及二彈性元件50。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a sliding mechanism 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a bottom plate 10 , an intermediate plate 20 , a top plate 30 , a sliding member 40 , and two elastic members 50 .
所述底板10大致為一矩形板,其上開設有一鎖固孔12、一安裝槽14、二配合槽16及一容置孔19。該鎖固孔12大致呈長條形矩形孔且延伸方向與底板10之兩側垂直,其包括一端部122及與該端部122連通之一條形段124,該端部122之寬度較條形段124之寬度大,以便於安裝滑動組件40。所述安裝槽14形成於底板10之一端,呈矩形槽結構,用於佈設按鍵。本實施例中,該安裝槽14上對應地設置一墊板142,該墊板142可以省略。所述二配合槽16設置於安裝槽14之一側,該二配合槽16內鄰近安裝槽14之一側分別設置 有一鉸接部18,每一鉸接部18包括一軸套182及一與該軸套182配合之軸184,所述軸套182固接於底板10上,所述軸184可拆卸地與該軸套182套設。所述容置孔19開設在所述鎖固孔12之條形段124之一側,為尺寸較小之方形孔,用於配合中間板20。 The bottom plate 10 is substantially a rectangular plate, and has a locking hole 12, a mounting groove 14, two matching grooves 16 and a receiving hole 19. The locking hole 12 is substantially an elongated rectangular hole and extends in a direction perpendicular to the two sides of the bottom plate 10, and includes an end portion 122 and a strip portion 124 communicating with the end portion 122. The width of the end portion 122 is wider than the strip shape. The width of the segment 124 is large to facilitate mounting of the slide assembly 40. The mounting groove 14 is formed at one end of the bottom plate 10 and has a rectangular groove structure for laying a button. In this embodiment, a pad 142 is correspondingly disposed on the mounting slot 14, and the pad 142 can be omitted. The two matching slots 16 are disposed on one side of the mounting slot 14 , and the two mating slots 16 are respectively disposed adjacent to one side of the mounting slot 14 There is a hinge portion 18, and each hinge portion 18 includes a sleeve 182 and a shaft 184 that cooperates with the sleeve 182. The sleeve 182 is fixed to the bottom plate 10, and the shaft 184 is detachably coupled to the sleeve 182. Set up. The accommodating hole 19 is defined on one side of the strip-shaped section 124 of the locking hole 12 and is a small-sized square hole for matching the intermediate plate 20.
所述中間板20為矩形板結構,其沿滑動方向之長度較底板10小,該中間板20上開設有一配合孔22及二第一安裝孔24。所述配合孔22開設於中間板20之鄰近中間位置,包括一主體孔部222及一附屬孔部224。所述主體孔部222呈矩形,其寬度與所述鎖固孔12之端部122之寬度相當。該附屬孔部224形成於主體孔部222之一側,用以配合主體孔部222以安裝所述滑動組件40。該附屬孔部224之一端於孔壁上向下傾斜地彎折有一折緣2242,該折緣2242對應所述底板10之容置孔19之位置可伸入該容置孔19內。所述二第一安裝孔24分別開設於中間板20一端之鄰近二角部處。每一第一安裝孔24大致呈葫蘆形,包括一孔徑較大之一第一孔部242及與該第一孔部242連通之孔徑較小之一第二孔部244,該第一安裝孔24用於卡固所述彈性元件50之一端。該中間板20之一端固設有二夾持組件26,每一夾持組件26鄰近一所述第一安裝孔24,每一夾持組件26包括間隔設置之二夾持套262,該二夾持套262於該中間板20之端壁伸出且相互平行,用於配合所述鉸接部18之軸184。該中間板20之二側形成有導向壁28,每一導向壁22上開設有導槽282,該導槽282用於與所述頂板30二側配合。 The intermediate plate 20 has a rectangular plate structure, and has a smaller length in the sliding direction than the bottom plate 10. The intermediate plate 20 defines a matching hole 22 and two first mounting holes 24. The mating hole 22 is disposed at an intermediate position of the intermediate plate 20 and includes a body hole portion 222 and an auxiliary hole portion 224. The body hole portion 222 has a rectangular shape with a width corresponding to the width of the end portion 122 of the locking hole 12. The auxiliary hole portion 224 is formed on one side of the body hole portion 222 for engaging the body hole portion 222 to mount the slide assembly 40. One end of the auxiliary hole portion 224 is bent obliquely downwardly on the wall of the hole to have a flange 2242 extending into the receiving hole 19 corresponding to the position of the receiving hole 19 of the bottom plate 10. The two first mounting holes 24 are respectively opened at adjacent corners of one end of the intermediate plate 20. Each of the first mounting holes 24 is substantially in the shape of a gourd, and includes a first hole portion 242 having a larger aperture and a second hole portion 244 having a smaller hole diameter communicating with the first hole portion 242. The first mounting hole 24 is used to clamp one end of the elastic member 50. One end of the intermediate plate 20 is fixed with two clamping assemblies 26, each clamping assembly 26 is adjacent to a first mounting hole 24, and each clamping assembly 26 includes two clamping sleeves 262 disposed at intervals. Holders 262 extend from the end walls of the intermediate plate 20 and are parallel to each other for engaging the shaft 184 of the hinge portion 18. The two sides of the intermediate plate 20 are formed with guiding walls 28, and each of the guiding walls 22 is provided with a guiding groove 282 for engaging the two sides of the top plate 30.
所述頂板30為矩形板結構,尺寸大致與所述底板10對應,其上開設有一引導孔32及二第二安裝孔34,所述引導孔32為長條形孔,大致位於該頂板30之中間且相對頂板30二側傾斜。所述第二 安裝孔34之結構與第一安裝孔24之結構相同,該二第二安裝孔34分別鄰近該頂板30之兩側,用於卡固每一所述彈性元件50之另一端。請參閱圖2,該頂板30之內表面上形成有一配合體35,該配合體35上形成有一傾斜之抬升面352。該頂板30之二側形成為二導軌36,用於與所述中間板20之導槽282配合。該頂板30之一端之二角部還設有二止擋部38,用於限定頂板30相對導槽282之滑動行程。 The top plate 30 has a rectangular plate structure and has a size corresponding to the bottom plate 10. A guiding hole 32 and two second mounting holes 34 are defined in the top plate 30. The guiding hole 32 is an elongated hole and is located substantially in the top plate 30. Middle and inclined with respect to both sides of the top plate 30. The second The structure of the mounting hole 34 is the same as that of the first mounting hole 24, and the two second mounting holes 34 are respectively adjacent to the two sides of the top plate 30 for clamping the other end of each of the elastic members 50. Referring to FIG. 2, a fitting body 35 is formed on the inner surface of the top plate 30, and the fitting body 35 is formed with an inclined lifting surface 352. The two sides of the top plate 30 are formed as two guide rails 36 for engaging with the guide grooves 282 of the intermediate plate 20. The two corners of one end of the top plate 30 are further provided with two stopping portions 38 for defining the sliding stroke of the top plate 30 with respect to the guiding groove 282.
所述滑動組件40包括一滑塊42、一引導塊44及一銷釘46。所述滑塊42包括一主體部422及一凸伸部424,所述主體部422為矩形體,其對應所述底板10之鎖固孔12之端部122之形狀及尺寸。該主體部422之兩側開設有一夾槽4222,該二夾槽4222用於與底板10之鎖固孔12之條形段124配合。該主體部422頂面之一端開有一第一連接孔4224,該第一連接孔4224用於連接所述引導塊44至主體部422上。所述凸伸部424形成在主體部422頂面相對該第一連接孔4224之一端,該凸伸部424包括一沿主體部422長度方向之本體4242及在該本體4242一側伸出之側伸緣4244。所述本體4242上形成有一傾斜面4243,所述傾斜面4243用於與所述頂板30之抬升面352面配合。所述側伸緣4242延伸尺寸大致與所述配合孔22之附屬孔部224對應,用於在裝配後夾持所述中間板20在該側伸緣4242與底板10之間。所述引導塊44大致呈矩形塊狀,其可套設於所述頂板30之引導孔32內且可沿該引導孔32滑動,該引導塊44上開設有一第二連接孔442。所述銷釘46用於固接引導塊44與滑塊42,該銷釘46穿過第一連接孔4224及第二連接孔442可使得引導塊44固接至滑塊42。 The sliding assembly 40 includes a slider 42 , a guiding block 44 and a pin 46 . The slider 42 includes a main body portion 422 and a protruding portion 424. The main body portion 422 is a rectangular body corresponding to the shape and size of the end portion 122 of the locking hole 12 of the bottom plate 10. A clamping slot 4222 is defined in the two sides of the main body 422. The two clamping slots 4222 are configured to cooperate with the strip segments 124 of the locking holes 12 of the bottom plate 10. One end of the top surface of the main body portion 422 is opened with a first connecting hole 4224 for connecting the guiding block 44 to the main body portion 422. The protruding portion 424 is formed at one end of the top surface of the main body portion 422 opposite to the first connecting hole 4224. The protruding portion 424 includes a body 4242 along the length of the main body portion 422 and a side extending from the side of the main body 4242. Extend the edge 4244. An inclined surface 4243 is formed on the body 4242, and the inclined surface 4243 is configured to face the lifting surface 352 of the top plate 30. The side extension 4242 extends approximately in correspondence with the associated aperture 224 of the mating aperture 22 for clamping the intermediate panel 20 between the lateral extension 4242 and the base 10 after assembly. The guiding block 44 has a substantially rectangular block shape and is sleeved in the guiding hole 32 of the top plate 30 and slidable along the guiding hole 32. The guiding block 44 defines a second connecting hole 442. The pin 46 is used to fasten the guiding block 44 and the slider 42 . The pin 46 passing through the first connecting hole 4224 and the second connecting hole 442 can fix the guiding block 44 to the slider 42 .
所述每一彈性元件50包括二彈簧條52、一環套54及一連接軸 56,所述每一彈簧條52呈弧形,截面可為圓形、矩形或其他多邊形結構。該二彈簧條52結構相似,曲率半徑不同。每一彈簧條52之二端繞成封閉/未封閉之圈狀,該二彈簧條52之端部及環套54在同一平面套設且彼此固接,如焊接等。所述連接軸56呈圓柱狀,其端部之直徑尺寸與所述安裝孔24之第一孔部242之孔徑相當,該連接軸56上形成有一環形槽562,連接軸56之位於該環形槽562處之直徑尺寸與第二孔部244之孔徑相當,該連接軸33固接(如鉚接)至環套62上且可相對環套62轉動。 Each of the elastic members 50 includes two spring strips 52, a ring sleeve 54 and a connecting shaft 56. Each of the spring strips 52 has an arc shape, and the cross section may be a circular, rectangular or other polygonal structure. The two spring strips 52 are similar in structure and have different radii of curvature. The two ends of each spring strip 52 are wound into a closed/unclosed loop shape, and the ends of the two spring strips 52 and the sleeve 54 are sleeved in the same plane and fixed to each other, such as welding or the like. The connecting shaft 56 has a cylindrical shape, and the end portion has a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the first hole portion 242 of the mounting hole 24. The connecting shaft 56 defines an annular groove 562 in which the connecting shaft 56 is located. The diameter of the 562 is equivalent to the diameter of the second hole portion 244, and the connecting shaft 33 is fixed (e.g., riveted) to the collar 62 and rotatable relative to the collar 62.
請參閱圖1及圖3,組裝該滑蓋機構100時,首先將所述滑塊42組裝至底板10上,滑塊42之主體部422套入底板10之夾持孔12之端部122,然後推動滑塊42使主體部422兩側之夾槽4222夾持條形段124兩側之底板10,從而該滑塊42可沿該條形段124滑動地組裝在底板10上。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , when the sliding mechanism 100 is assembled, the slider 42 is first assembled to the bottom plate 10 , and the main body portion 422 of the slider 42 is inserted into the end portion 122 of the clamping hole 12 of the bottom plate 10 . The slider 42 is then pushed to clamp the bottom plate 10 on both sides of the strip section 124 by the clamping grooves 4222 on both sides of the main body portion 422, so that the slider 42 can be slidably assembled on the bottom plate 10 along the strip section 124.
然後將中間板20安裝至底板10上,將中間板20之夾持組件26之夾持套262對準底板10之軸套182,將軸184穿入夾持套262及軸套182,如此該中間板20之一端與底板10鉸接。然後轉動該中間板20,並滑動該滑塊42至一對應之裝配位置,使滑塊42之凸伸部424穿出中間板20之配合孔22,凸伸部424之本體4242從配合孔22之主體孔部222穿出,凸伸部424之側伸緣4244從配合孔22之附屬孔部224穿出。此時,所述中間板20之折緣2242收容於底板10之容置孔19內。然後滑動該滑塊42至鎖固孔12之條形段124之相對端部122之一端,滑塊42之側伸緣4244將壓抵中間板20,從而中間板20夾持在側伸緣4244與底板10之間。 Then, the intermediate plate 20 is mounted on the bottom plate 10, the clamping sleeve 262 of the clamping assembly 26 of the intermediate plate 20 is aligned with the sleeve 182 of the bottom plate 10, and the shaft 184 is inserted into the clamping sleeve 262 and the sleeve 182, so that One end of the intermediate plate 20 is hinged to the bottom plate 10. Then, the intermediate plate 20 is rotated, and the slider 42 is slid to a corresponding assembly position, so that the protruding portion 424 of the slider 42 passes through the matching hole 22 of the intermediate plate 20, and the body 4242 of the protruding portion 424 passes from the matching hole 22 The body hole portion 222 is pierced, and the side extending edge 4244 of the protruding portion 424 is passed through the auxiliary hole portion 224 of the fitting hole 22. At this time, the flange 2242 of the intermediate plate 20 is received in the receiving hole 19 of the bottom plate 10. Then sliding the slider 42 to one end of the opposite end 122 of the strip section 124 of the locking hole 12, the side extension 4244 of the slider 42 will be pressed against the intermediate plate 20, so that the intermediate plate 20 is clamped at the side edge 4244 Between the bottom plate 10.
然後將二彈性元件50分別安裝至中間板20上,每一彈性元件 50一端之連接軸56套入至中間板20之第一安裝孔24內,連接軸56先套入直徑較大之第一孔部242,然後推動該連接軸56使具有環形槽562之一段滑入至第二孔部244內,如此連接軸56將卡固在該中間板20上。 The two elastic members 50 are then respectively mounted to the intermediate plate 20, each elastic member The connecting shaft 56 at one end of the 50 is inserted into the first mounting hole 24 of the intermediate plate 20, and the connecting shaft 56 is firstly inserted into the first hole portion 242 having a larger diameter, and then the connecting shaft 56 is pushed to slide the segment having the annular groove 562. The second hole portion 244 is inserted into the second hole portion 244 such that the connecting shaft 56 is clamped to the intermediate plate 20.
請參閱圖4,最後將頂板30組裝至中間板20上,頂板30之導軌36與所述中間板20之導槽282配合;接著照上述組裝彈性元件50之方法將每一彈性元件50之另一端分別卡固至頂板30之每一第二安裝孔34內,安裝後,彈簧條52為略微張緊狀態其兩端向外抵持,由於彈簧條52之抵持,連接軸56可穩定卡固在第二孔部244內而不會滑出。 Referring to FIG. 4, the top plate 30 is finally assembled to the intermediate plate 20, and the guide rail 36 of the top plate 30 is engaged with the guide groove 282 of the intermediate plate 20; then each elastic member 50 is further assembled by the above-described method of assembling the elastic member 50. One end is respectively fastened into each of the second mounting holes 34 of the top plate 30. After installation, the spring strip 52 is slightly tensioned and its two ends are outwardly resisted. Due to the resistance of the spring strip 52, the connecting shaft 56 can stabilize the card. It is fixed in the second hole portion 244 without slipping out.
最後將所述引導塊44通過銷釘46固接至滑塊42上,銷釘46穿過第一連接孔4224及第二連接孔442可使得引導塊44固接至滑塊42,此時,所述引導塊44套設於頂板30之引導孔32之一端。如此,滑蓋機構100之組裝完成。 Finally, the guiding block 44 is fixed to the slider 42 by the pin 46. The pin 46 passes through the first connecting hole 4224 and the second connecting hole 442 to fix the guiding block 44 to the slider 42. The guiding block 44 is sleeved at one end of the guiding hole 32 of the top plate 30. As such, the assembly of the slider mechanism 100 is completed.
結合參閱圖4及圖5,滑動該頂板30時,沿箭頭A方向推動所述頂板30,由於中間板20與底板10鉸接,該中間板20與底板10不會相對滑動,即頂板30將相對中間板20及底板10滑動。頂板30同時帶動每一彈性元件50之一端滑動,每一彈性元件50之彈簧條52彎曲而積累彈性勢能,頂板30上之引導孔32位置相應變化從而迫使引導塊44沿該引導孔32滑動,如此引導塊44將連同滑塊42沿底板10之夾持孔12之條形段124滑動。當頂板30滑至一定位置時,二彈性元件50之彎曲程度達到最大,彈性勢能也對應地達到最大,此時,滑塊42之傾斜面4243將與所述頂板30之抬升面352配合,且該滑塊42之側伸緣4244滑入至附屬孔部224之折緣2242上將沿該折 緣2242滑動。當頂板30進一步滑過此位置後,彈性元件50之彈簧條52張開,彈性元件50積累之彈性勢能釋放,如此,頂板30可在彈性元件50之作用下自動滑行。所述滑塊42進一步滑動,滑塊42之傾斜面4243接觸所述頂板30之抬升面352且使迫使抬升面352抬升,所述側伸緣4244沿折緣2242滑行,即側伸緣4244逐漸滑入附屬孔部224,從而側伸緣4244逐漸解除中間板20相對底板10張開角度之位置限定。由於中間板20之一端與底板10鉸接,並且中間板20之導槽282與頂板30之導軌36配合,如此將使得中間板20連同頂板30相對底板10繞軸184轉動。中間板20連同頂板30相對底板10逐漸旋轉,當所述引導塊44滑至引導孔32之另一端,中間板20連同頂板30相對底板10展開一角度θ。此時,所述滑塊42之側伸緣4244未完全脫離附屬孔部224之折緣2242,仍與該折緣2242抵持,如此,該側伸緣4244可防止中間板20及頂板30相對底板10張開角度增大,即防止中間板20連同頂板30在外力之作用下進一步張開。 Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, when the top plate 30 is slid, the top plate 30 is pushed in the direction of the arrow A. Since the intermediate plate 20 is hinged with the bottom plate 10, the intermediate plate 20 and the bottom plate 10 do not slide relative to each other, that is, the top plate 30 will be opposite. The intermediate plate 20 and the bottom plate 10 slide. The top plate 30 simultaneously drives one end of each elastic member 50 to slide, and the spring strip 52 of each elastic member 50 is bent to accumulate elastic potential energy, and the position of the guiding hole 32 on the top plate 30 is correspondingly changed to force the guiding block 44 to slide along the guiding hole 32. The guide block 44 will thus slide along the strip 124 of the clamping aperture 12 of the base plate 10 along with the slider 42. When the top plate 30 is slid to a certain position, the degree of bending of the two elastic members 50 is maximized, and the elastic potential energy is correspondingly maximized. At this time, the inclined surface 4243 of the slider 42 will cooperate with the lifting surface 352 of the top plate 30, and The side edge 4244 of the slider 42 slides into the flange 2242 of the auxiliary hole portion 224 along the fold Edge 2242 slides. When the top plate 30 is further slid over this position, the spring strip 52 of the elastic member 50 is opened, and the elastic potential energy accumulated by the elastic member 50 is released, so that the top plate 30 can automatically slide under the action of the elastic member 50. The slider 42 is further slid, the inclined surface 4243 of the slider 42 contacts the lifting surface 352 of the top plate 30 and the forced lifting surface 352 is lifted, and the side extending edge 4244 slides along the flange 2242, that is, the side extending edge 4244 gradually Sliding into the auxiliary hole portion 224, the side extension edge 4244 gradually releases the position of the intermediate plate 20 relative to the opening angle of the bottom plate 10. Since one end of the intermediate plate 20 is hinged to the bottom plate 10 and the guide grooves 282 of the intermediate plate 20 are engaged with the guide rails 36 of the top plate 30, this will cause the intermediate plate 20, together with the top plate 30, to rotate about the shaft 184 with respect to the bottom plate 10. The intermediate plate 20, along with the top plate 30, is gradually rotated relative to the bottom plate 10, and when the guide block 44 is slid to the other end of the guide hole 32, the intermediate plate 20, together with the top plate 30, is unfolded by an angle θ with respect to the bottom plate 10. At this time, the side edge 4244 of the slider 42 is not completely separated from the flange 2242 of the auxiliary hole portion 224, and still resists the flange 2242. Thus, the side edge 4244 can prevent the intermediate plate 20 and the top plate 30 from opposing each other. The opening angle of the bottom plate 10 is increased, that is, the intermediate plate 20 is prevented from being further opened by the external force by the top plate 30.
如此,實現了滑蓋機構100之頂板30在相對底板10滑動時,同時可相對底板10轉動,使頂板30在相對底板10打開後與底板10展開一定之角度。其關閉之過程與上述打開之過程原理相同,動作過程相反,在此不再敍述。 In this way, when the top plate 30 of the sliding mechanism 100 is slid relative to the bottom plate 10, the top plate 30 can be rotated relative to the bottom plate 10, so that the top plate 30 is opened at a certain angle with the bottom plate 10 after being opened relative to the bottom plate 10. The process of closing is the same as the process of the above opening process, and the action process is reversed, and will not be described here.
請參閱圖6,將該滑蓋機構100應用於一攜帶式電子裝置200時,該攜帶式電子裝置200包括一上殼體210及一下殼體220。該上殼體210與所述頂板30固接,該上殼體210上設有一視窗212。該下殼體220與所述底板10固接,該底板10之安裝槽14內設置有按鍵面板214。因此,該上殼體210相對下殼體220之打開或關閉藉由該滑蓋機構100實現,推動所述上殼體210相對下殼體220滑行一定距 離,上殼體210相對下殼體220自動展開,同時,上殼體210相對下殼體220展開一定之角度,即該視窗212與按鍵面板214形成一定之角度,便於用戶觀察視窗212。 Referring to FIG. 6 , when the slider mechanism 100 is applied to a portable electronic device 200 , the portable electronic device 200 includes an upper housing 210 and a lower housing 220 . The upper casing 210 is fixed to the top plate 30, and the upper casing 210 is provided with a window 212. The lower casing 220 is fixed to the bottom plate 10, and a button panel 214 is disposed in the mounting groove 14 of the bottom plate 10. Therefore, the opening or closing of the upper casing 210 relative to the lower casing 220 is achieved by the sliding mechanism 100, and the upper casing 210 is pushed to slide relative to the lower casing 220 by a certain distance. The upper housing 210 is automatically unfolded relative to the lower housing 220. At the same time, the upper housing 210 is angled relative to the lower housing 220, that is, the window 212 forms an angle with the button panel 214 for the user to view the window 212.
本滑蓋機構100之頂板30相對底板10之滑動打開後,與底板10形成一定角度,如此,可增加該滑蓋機構100之使用趣味性。該滑蓋機構100應用於電子裝置後,可使得電子裝置之按鍵面板214與視窗212呈現一定之角度,有利於用戶觀察,可達到最佳之視覺效果。 After the sliding of the top plate 30 of the sliding mechanism 100 with respect to the bottom plate 10, the bottom plate 10 is formed at a certain angle with the bottom plate 10, so that the use of the sliding mechanism 100 can be increased. After the sliding mechanism 100 is applied to the electronic device, the button panel 214 of the electronic device and the window 212 can be at a certain angle, which is convenient for the user to observe and achieve an optimal visual effect.
100‧‧‧滑蓋機構 100‧‧‧Sliding mechanism
10‧‧‧底板 10‧‧‧floor
12‧‧‧鎖固孔 12‧‧‧Lock hole
122‧‧‧端部 122‧‧‧End
124‧‧‧條形段 124‧‧‧ strips
14‧‧‧安裝槽 14‧‧‧Installation slot
142‧‧‧墊板 142‧‧‧ pads
16‧‧‧配合槽 16‧‧‧With slot
35‧‧‧配合體 35‧‧‧Companion
352‧‧‧抬升面 352‧‧‧Uplifting surface
36‧‧‧導軌 36‧‧‧rails
38‧‧‧止擋部 38‧‧‧stop
40‧‧‧凸輪 40‧‧‧ cam
42‧‧‧滑塊 42‧‧‧ Slider
422‧‧‧主體部 422‧‧‧ Main body
4222‧‧‧夾槽 4222‧‧‧Clamp slot
18‧‧‧鉸接部 18‧‧‧Hinges
182‧‧‧軸套 182‧‧‧ bushing
184‧‧‧軸 184‧‧‧Axis
20‧‧‧中間板 20‧‧‧Intermediate board
22‧‧‧配合孔 22‧‧‧With holes
222‧‧‧主體孔部 222‧‧‧ body hole
224‧‧‧附屬孔部 224‧‧‧Subjection
2242‧‧‧折緣 2242‧‧‧Fracture
24‧‧‧第一安裝孔 24‧‧‧First mounting hole
242‧‧‧第一孔部 242‧‧‧ first hole
244‧‧‧第二孔部 244‧‧‧Second hole
26‧‧‧挾持組件 26‧‧‧ Holding components
262‧‧‧挾持套 262‧‧‧挟套套
28‧‧‧導向壁 28‧‧‧ Guide wall
282‧‧‧導槽 282‧‧‧ Guide slot
30‧‧‧頂板 30‧‧‧ top board
32‧‧‧固接孔 32‧‧‧Fixed holes
34‧‧‧第二安裝孔 34‧‧‧Second mounting hole
4224‧‧‧第一連接孔 4224‧‧‧First connection hole
424‧‧‧凸伸部 424‧‧‧Extension
4242‧‧‧本體 4242‧‧‧ Ontology
4243‧‧‧傾斜面 4243‧‧‧Sloping surface
4244‧‧‧側伸緣 4244‧‧‧Side edge
44‧‧‧引導塊 44‧‧‧boot block
442‧‧‧第二連接孔 442‧‧‧Second connection hole
46‧‧‧銷釘 46‧‧‧ Pins
50‧‧‧彈性元件 50‧‧‧Flexible components
52‧‧‧彈簧條 52‧‧‧Spring bars
54‧‧‧環套 54‧‧‧ 环套
56‧‧‧連接軸 56‧‧‧Connected shaft
562‧‧‧環形槽 562‧‧‧ring groove
200‧‧‧攜帶式電子裝置 200‧‧‧Portable electronic device
210‧‧‧上殼體 210‧‧‧Upper casing
212‧‧‧視窗 212‧‧‧Window
214‧‧‧按鍵面板 214‧‧‧Key panel
220‧‧‧下殼體 220‧‧‧ lower casing
圖1係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之分解示意圖;圖2係圖1所示之滑蓋機構之頂板之底面示意圖;圖3係圖1所示之滑蓋機構之裝配示意圖;圖4係圖1所示之滑蓋機構之完整裝配後之初始示意圖;圖5係圖1所示之滑蓋機構展開後之示意圖;圖6係應用圖1所示之滑蓋機構之電子裝置之使用狀態圖。 1 is a schematic exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the sliding mechanism of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom surface of the sliding cover mechanism shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the sliding cover mechanism shown in FIG. 1; Figure 1 is a schematic view of the sliding mechanism shown in Figure 1 after being fully assembled; Figure 5 is a schematic view of the sliding mechanism shown in Figure 1; Figure 6 is the use of the electronic device using the sliding mechanism shown in Figure 1. State diagram.
100‧‧‧滑蓋機構 100‧‧‧Sliding mechanism
10‧‧‧底板 10‧‧‧floor
12‧‧‧鎖固孔 12‧‧‧Lock hole
122‧‧‧端部 122‧‧‧End
124‧‧‧條形段 124‧‧‧ strips
14‧‧‧安裝槽 14‧‧‧Installation slot
142‧‧‧墊板 142‧‧‧ pads
16‧‧‧配合槽 16‧‧‧With slot
18‧‧‧鉸接部 18‧‧‧Hinges
182‧‧‧軸套 182‧‧‧ bushing
184‧‧‧軸 184‧‧‧Axis
20‧‧‧中間板 20‧‧‧Intermediate board
22‧‧‧配合孔 22‧‧‧With holes
222‧‧‧主體孔部 222‧‧‧ body hole
224‧‧‧附屬孔部 224‧‧‧Subjection
2242‧‧‧折緣 2242‧‧‧Fracture
24‧‧‧第一安裝孔 24‧‧‧First mounting hole
242‧‧‧第一孔部 242‧‧‧ first hole
244‧‧‧第二孔部 244‧‧‧Second hole
26‧‧‧挾持組件 26‧‧‧ Holding components
30‧‧‧頂板 30‧‧‧ top board
32‧‧‧固接孔 32‧‧‧Fixed holes
34‧‧‧第二安裝孔 34‧‧‧Second mounting hole
36‧‧‧導軌 36‧‧‧rails
38‧‧‧止擋部 38‧‧‧stop
40‧‧‧凸輪 40‧‧‧ cam
42‧‧‧滑塊 42‧‧‧ Slider
422‧‧‧主體部 422‧‧‧ Main body
4222‧‧‧夾槽 4222‧‧‧Clamp slot
4224‧‧‧第一連接孔 4224‧‧‧First connection hole
424‧‧‧凸伸部 424‧‧‧Extension
4242‧‧‧本體 4242‧‧‧ Ontology
4243‧‧‧傾斜面 4243‧‧‧Sloping surface
4244‧‧‧側伸緣 4244‧‧‧Side edge
44‧‧‧引導塊 44‧‧‧boot block
442‧‧‧第二連接孔 442‧‧‧Second connection hole
46‧‧‧銷釘 46‧‧‧ Pins
50‧‧‧彈性元件 50‧‧‧Flexible components
52‧‧‧彈簧條 52‧‧‧Spring bars
54‧‧‧環套 54‧‧‧ 环套
262‧‧‧挾持套 262‧‧‧挟套套
28‧‧‧導向壁 28‧‧‧ Guide wall
282‧‧‧導槽 282‧‧‧ Guide slot
56‧‧‧連接軸 56‧‧‧Connected shaft
562‧‧‧環形槽 562‧‧‧ring groove
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW98142481A TWI395536B (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Sliding mechanism and portable electronic device using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW98142481A TWI395536B (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Sliding mechanism and portable electronic device using the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201121386A TW201121386A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
TWI395536B true TWI395536B (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=45045549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW98142481A TWI395536B (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Sliding mechanism and portable electronic device using the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI395536B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM282434U (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2005-12-01 | Naiya Technology Co Ltd | Sliding structure improvement of sliding-covered mobile phone |
TWM311193U (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2007-05-01 | Jian-Guo Guan | Sliding lid device of sliding-lid type mobile phone |
TW200835280A (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-16 | Asustek Comp Inc | Slidable cell phone |
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 TW TW98142481A patent/TWI395536B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM282434U (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2005-12-01 | Naiya Technology Co Ltd | Sliding structure improvement of sliding-covered mobile phone |
TWM311193U (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2007-05-01 | Jian-Guo Guan | Sliding lid device of sliding-lid type mobile phone |
TW200835280A (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-16 | Asustek Comp Inc | Slidable cell phone |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201121386A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |