201113519 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種適用多種便檢體之定量採便器。 【先前技術】 ,知之糞便採樣分析裝置,例如美國專利第7,569,183等所 揭示者’係令一採便桿(23)桿頭含有凹處(23b)採取糞便檢體 后’伸入容器(12)中,加液溶解,以便取樣分析者,唯此一前 案會有以下之缺點: 1. 由於採便處僅靠桿頭之凹處(23b),若是糞便檢體為水便, 不易積存,則無法採取足量之便體,影響分析檢驗之準確 性。 2. 若欲命病人等待伊出現硬便時再予採樣,則當病人出現水 便時,正顯現其腸道已開始呈現問題,若不能及時採便檢 驗’恐就誤病情。 3. 便體於谷器内溶解時,缺乏一過據機制,故以諸如針筒等 吸取檢液時,可能會被便液中之沈澱粗粒所堵塞,而造成 檢驗之干擾或不便。 本案發明人有鑒於此,乃加研究創新,揭示出本發明新穎 之適用多種便檢體之定量採便器。 、 【發明内容】 本發明之目的旨在提供一種適用多種便檢體之定量採便 器,係包括:-容器其第-端連設一定量套管;一採便棒於棒 頭上開設多數具有毛細孔齒狀邊之集便槽,便於收集乾便、 便各類型糞便檢體於穿經該定量套管后作定量採便^;以及一 過渡裝置嵌含-過濾、H,係設於鮮器之第二端, 體於容器之懸液室中分散、溶解后,令據液渡經該過渡器,利 用針筒或採樣裝置自職H之-舰取便液加以檢驗:分析 201113519 者。 可由以下說明書配合所附諸圖式而得 本發明之可取實體 以明晰之。 【實施方式】 ’本發縣包括一容器⑴;—採便棒(2),與 一過應裝置(3)。 該容器(1)可製自透明或半透明塑膠等材料,其第一端(la) 係套接該採便棒(2) ’而第二端(113)則連設該過滤裝置⑶。201113519 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a quantitative toilet for a plurality of types of toilets. [Prior Art] A known stool sampling and analysis device, such as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 7,569,183, etc., is a stalk (23) head having a recess (23b) which is taken into the container after taking a stool sample ( 12), the solution is dissolved, so that the sampler can be sampled. However, the previous case has the following disadvantages: 1. Since the picking place is only by the recess of the head (23b), if the stool sample is water, it is not easy. Accumulation, it is impossible to take a sufficient amount of convenience, affecting the accuracy of analytical testing. 2. If the patient wants to wait for the patient to have a hard stool and then sample it, when the patient has a watery stool, it is showing that the intestine has begun to present a problem. If it is not timely, it will be tested. 3. When the body is dissolved in the trough, there is a lack of a mechanism to pass the test. Therefore, when the liquid is taken up by a syringe or the like, it may be blocked by the precipitated coarse particles in the liquid, which may cause interference or inconvenience in the test. In view of this, the inventors of the present invention have invented the innovation and disclosed the novel quantitative toilet of the present invention which is applicable to a variety of convenient samples. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [The present invention] It is an object of the present invention to provide a quantitative toilet for a plurality of types of toilets, comprising: - a certain amount of casing is connected to the first end of the container; and a plurality of caps are provided on the head of the rod. The dentate edge of the hole is arranged to facilitate the collection of dry stools, and the various types of stool specimens are subjected to quantitative collection after passing through the quantitative casing; and a transition device is embedded with filtration, H, and is disposed in the fresh device. The second end of the body is dispersed and dissolved in the suspension chamber of the container, and the liquid is passed through the transition device, and the liquid is taken out by the syringe or the sampling device by the H-boat. The analysis is 201113519. The desirable entities of the present invention can be made clear by the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] The present county includes a container (1); a picking bar (2), and a response device (3). The container (1) can be made of a transparent or translucent plastic material, the first end (la) of which is sleeved with the picking rod (2)' and the second end (113) is connected to the filtering device (3).
»該谷器(1)第一端固設一定量套管(U),套管下端設有一定量 篩二(^2)可撥抹該採便棒(2)之便體僅容收集於棒端之便體進 入谷器(⑽之-驗室(13),室内可預置人—便體溶解液或緩 衝液者。藉一上蓋(10)罩封容器上部。 便棒(2)包括:一棒頭(21)其外徑(或大小)約同於該容器 定量篩口(12)之内徑(或大小),多數集便槽(22)開設於該棒頭 (21)上,各該集便槽(22)約呈矩形(但不限制其形狀),設有毛細 孔齒狀邊(23) ’由是可於採取水便時,令水便之表面張力舖張 緊繫於該集便槽(22)上,而能穩當地採取水便者,至於乾便或 其他油便或無油便亦可便利地採集於各集便槽(22)上。 該採便棒⑵之把手端(24)供用者取拿之用,且兼司容器頂 蓋,可緊蓋於谷器之頂端罩口上,利用把手端(24)内突生之兩 擋桿(25)可穩定插入容器(1)后,防止其扭轉者。 該過濾裝置(3)包括:一過濾器罩(3〇)連設於容器之第二端 (lb)上;一初濾盤(31)設於器罩(30)之底部,且開設有濾孔(32) 以初步過濾便液之沈降殘渣或粗粒者;一過濾器(33)嵌容於該 器罩(30)内,一密封内膜(33a)間隔開該過濾器(33)與一取液室 (34)位於谷益第一端(lb)之最外端’以及一密封外膜(35)罩封於 該取液室(34)最外層者。由是當便液經過濾器(33)后,可以針 筒或採樣器刺經該膜(35,33a),以吸取便液加以檢驗、分析者。 該過濾、器罩(30)尤如第3圖所示者,係包括:一内罩(3〇1), 201113519 一外罩(302)藉一凹凸卡扣機制(3〇3)加以扣合;一罩座(3〇4)連 設於容器第二端(lb)内,藉一凹凸卡榫(3〇5)以扣合該内、外罩 (301,3〇2)於該罩座(304)之内,以組成該過滤器罩(3〇)以嵌容 該過濾器(33)者。 本發明優異於則案者為具有以下諸優點: 1. 不論水便或/乾便等各類型糞便檢體,本發明均能採驗自 如,不必等待病人如便之時機,而可迅速採樣,精準檢驗, 不會躭誤病人之病情。 2. 過滤裝置(3)可利用初濾盤(31)初級過濾,再藉裝置内之過 濾器(33)次級過濾,使所得便液之干擾異物減至最小,而 # 利於檢驗之可靠度。 3. 該採便棒(2)上具有毛細孔齒狀邊(23)之集便槽(22)不僅能 採取乾便,尤於水便時,便水之表面張力乃舖張緊繫於各 槽(22)之内,不虞滴落使採取順利,而克服習知採便器之 缺失。 4. 過濾器(33)嵌容於過濾裝置之器罩(3〇)之内,宛若嵌入、、牢夕 内,不慮過濾器(33)脫離該過濾裝置(3)者。整個過濾裝 置(3) —柱擎天a似地立於容器第二端(lb)之中間,故可 排除便渣等沈積物沈置於過濾裝置上影響過濾操作。 本發明可於不違本發明之精神及範疇下作適當之修飾或改 變,本發明實不加以限制。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之組成剖示示意圖。 第2圖係本發明之分解示意圖。 第3圖為本發明部份元件之局部放大圖。 ,4圖為本發明之外觀示意圖,其採便棒位於上面。 第5圖為本發明之外觀示_,其過餘置位於上面。 201113519 【主要元件符號說明】 1". …容器; 2... ...採便棒; 3." ...過濾裝置; 11". ...定量套管; 12... …定量篩口; 13··. ...懸液室; 21... …棒頭; 22... ...集便槽; 23... …毛細孔齒狀邊; 24... ...把手端; 25... …擋桿; 30... ...過濾器罩; 31··. ...初遽盤, 32... …濾孔; 33... …過遽器; 34... ...取液室; 35... ...密封外膜; 33a.. ....密封内膜 la.·· ...第一端; lb... ...第二端; 301-306……過濾器罩組成元件; 10......上蓋。»The first end of the trough (1) is fixed with a certain amount of casing (U), and the lower end of the casing is provided with a certain amount of sieve 2 (^2). The stool of the picking rod (2) can only be collected on the rod. The end of the body enters the trough ((10) - the laboratory (13), the room can be preset to the person - the body solution or buffer. The upper part of the container is covered by a cover (10). The stick (2) includes: The outer diameter (or size) of a rod head (21) is about the same as the inner diameter (or size) of the metering screen opening (12) of the container, and a plurality of collecting pockets (22) are opened on the rod head (21), each of which The collecting trough (22) is approximately rectangular (but not limited in shape), and is provided with a capillary-shaped toothed edge (23)'. When the water is taken, the surface tension of the water is stretched and tied to the set. On the toilet (22), the water can be taken steadily. For dry or other oil or no oil, it can be conveniently collected on each collection tank (22). The handle end of the picking rod (2) (24) The user can take it for use, and the top cover of the container can be tightly closed on the top cover of the barn, and the two stopper rods (25) protruding from the handle end (24) can be stably inserted into the container (1) After that, prevent it from twisting. The filtering device (3) includes: a filter (3〇) is connected to the second end (lb) of the container; a primary filter disc (31) is disposed at the bottom of the cover (30), and a filter hole (32) is opened to initially filter the sedimentation residue of the liquid Or a granule; a filter (33) is embedded in the hood (30), a sealed inner membrane (33a) is spaced apart from the filter (33) and a liquid withdrawal chamber (34) is located in the first The outermost end of the end (lb) and a sealing outer membrane (35) are sealed on the outermost layer of the liquid-receiving chamber (34). After the liquid passes through the filter (33), the syringe or the sampler can be stabbed. The membrane (35, 33a) is inspected and analyzed by sucking the liquid. The filter (30), as shown in Fig. 3, includes: an inner cover (3〇1), 201113519 The cover (302) is fastened by a concave-convex buckle mechanism (3〇3); a cover (3〇4) is connected to the second end (lb) of the container by a concave-convex card (3〇5) The inner and outer covers (301, 3〇2) are fastened into the cover (304) to form the filter cover (3〇) to fit the filter (33). The invention is superior to the case The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention can be tested freely regardless of various types of stool samples such as water or dry stools. Must wait for the patient to take the opportunity, but can quickly sample, accurately test, will not delay the patient's condition. 2. Filter device (3) can use the primary filter (31) primary filter, and then the filter inside the device ( 33) Secondary filtration to minimize the interference of foreign matter in the resulting liquid, and # is good for the reliability of the test. 3. The collecting rod (2) has a collecting groove with a capillary side (23) Not only can dry clothes be used, especially when water is used, the surface tension of the toilet water is stretched tightly in each groove (22), so that it can be taken smoothly without the dripping, and overcome the lack of the conventional toilet. 4. The filter (33) is embedded in the cover (3〇) of the filter unit, just like the embedded, in the dark, regardless of the filter (33) off the filter unit (3). The entire filtering device (3) - column slabs stand in the middle of the second end (lb) of the container, so that deposits such as dregs can be excluded from being placed on the filtering device to affect the filtering operation. The invention may be modified or altered as appropriate without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is not limited thereto. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the composition of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of a part of the components of the present invention. 4 is a schematic view of the appearance of the present invention, and the picking bar is located above. Fig. 5 is a view showing the appearance of the present invention, with the excess being placed on top. 201113519 [Description of main component symbols] 1". ...container; 2... picking stick; 3." ...filtering device; 11". ...Quantitative casing; 12... Sifting port; 13··....suspension chamber; 21...cold head; 22...collecting the trough; 23...the pores of the capillary; 24... .Handle end; 25...stop bar; 30...filter cover; 31··....first plate, 32...filter hole; 33... 34...take liquid chamber; 35...seal outer membrane; 33a..... seal inner membrane la.··...first end; lb... Second end; 301-306... filter cover component; 10... upper cover.