TW201113519A - An quantitative stool sampling device suitable for different types of stool specimens - Google Patents

An quantitative stool sampling device suitable for different types of stool specimens Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201113519A
TW201113519A TW98133862A TW98133862A TW201113519A TW 201113519 A TW201113519 A TW 201113519A TW 98133862 A TW98133862 A TW 98133862A TW 98133862 A TW98133862 A TW 98133862A TW 201113519 A TW201113519 A TW 201113519A
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Taiwan
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container
stool
quantitative
filter
cover
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TW98133862A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hao-Qian Zhang
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Shih Yung Medical Instr Co Ltd
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Priority to TW98133862A priority Critical patent/TW201113519A/en
Publication of TW201113519A publication Critical patent/TW201113519A/en

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Abstract

Disclosed is an quantitative stool sampling device suitable for different types of stool specimens, including: a container with a first end connecting to an quantitative cover tube; a stool sampling pick with a head formed thereon with a plurality of stool collecting grooves having porous toothed edges, facilitating collecting different types of stool specimens, namely dry stool and aqueous stool, after passing through the quantitative cover tube for quantitative stool sampling purpose; and a filtering apparatus embedding with a filter installed to the second end of the container, subjecting the stool specimen to be dispersed and dissolved in a suspension medium chamber of the container, subjecting the filtrate to be filtered through the filter, such that stool liquid may be removed through one side of the filter by adopting a syringe or a sampling apparatus for further examination and analysis.

Description

201113519 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種適用多種便檢體之定量採便器。 【先前技術】 ,知之糞便採樣分析裝置,例如美國專利第7,569,183等所 揭示者’係令一採便桿(23)桿頭含有凹處(23b)採取糞便檢體 后’伸入容器(12)中,加液溶解,以便取樣分析者,唯此一前 案會有以下之缺點: 1. 由於採便處僅靠桿頭之凹處(23b),若是糞便檢體為水便, 不易積存,則無法採取足量之便體,影響分析檢驗之準確 性。 2. 若欲命病人等待伊出現硬便時再予採樣,則當病人出現水 便時,正顯現其腸道已開始呈現問題,若不能及時採便檢 驗’恐就誤病情。 3. 便體於谷器内溶解時,缺乏一過據機制,故以諸如針筒等 吸取檢液時,可能會被便液中之沈澱粗粒所堵塞,而造成 檢驗之干擾或不便。 本案發明人有鑒於此,乃加研究創新,揭示出本發明新穎 之適用多種便檢體之定量採便器。 、 【發明内容】 本發明之目的旨在提供一種適用多種便檢體之定量採便 器,係包括:-容器其第-端連設一定量套管;一採便棒於棒 頭上開設多數具有毛細孔齒狀邊之集便槽,便於收集乾便、 便各類型糞便檢體於穿經該定量套管后作定量採便^;以及一 過渡裝置嵌含-過濾、H,係設於鮮器之第二端, 體於容器之懸液室中分散、溶解后,令據液渡經該過渡器,利 用針筒或採樣裝置自職H之-舰取便液加以檢驗:分析 201113519 者。 可由以下說明書配合所附諸圖式而得 本發明之可取實體 以明晰之。 【實施方式】 ’本發縣包括一容器⑴;—採便棒(2),與 一過應裝置(3)。 該容器(1)可製自透明或半透明塑膠等材料,其第一端(la) 係套接該採便棒(2) ’而第二端(113)則連設該過滤裝置⑶。201113519 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a quantitative toilet for a plurality of types of toilets. [Prior Art] A known stool sampling and analysis device, such as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 7,569,183, etc., is a stalk (23) head having a recess (23b) which is taken into the container after taking a stool sample ( 12), the solution is dissolved, so that the sampler can be sampled. However, the previous case has the following disadvantages: 1. Since the picking place is only by the recess of the head (23b), if the stool sample is water, it is not easy. Accumulation, it is impossible to take a sufficient amount of convenience, affecting the accuracy of analytical testing. 2. If the patient wants to wait for the patient to have a hard stool and then sample it, when the patient has a watery stool, it is showing that the intestine has begun to present a problem. If it is not timely, it will be tested. 3. When the body is dissolved in the trough, there is a lack of a mechanism to pass the test. Therefore, when the liquid is taken up by a syringe or the like, it may be blocked by the precipitated coarse particles in the liquid, which may cause interference or inconvenience in the test. In view of this, the inventors of the present invention have invented the innovation and disclosed the novel quantitative toilet of the present invention which is applicable to a variety of convenient samples. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [The present invention] It is an object of the present invention to provide a quantitative toilet for a plurality of types of toilets, comprising: - a certain amount of casing is connected to the first end of the container; and a plurality of caps are provided on the head of the rod. The dentate edge of the hole is arranged to facilitate the collection of dry stools, and the various types of stool specimens are subjected to quantitative collection after passing through the quantitative casing; and a transition device is embedded with filtration, H, and is disposed in the fresh device. The second end of the body is dispersed and dissolved in the suspension chamber of the container, and the liquid is passed through the transition device, and the liquid is taken out by the syringe or the sampling device by the H-boat. The analysis is 201113519. The desirable entities of the present invention can be made clear by the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] The present county includes a container (1); a picking bar (2), and a response device (3). The container (1) can be made of a transparent or translucent plastic material, the first end (la) of which is sleeved with the picking rod (2)' and the second end (113) is connected to the filtering device (3).

»該谷器(1)第一端固設一定量套管(U),套管下端設有一定量 篩二(^2)可撥抹該採便棒(2)之便體僅容收集於棒端之便體進 入谷器(⑽之-驗室(13),室内可預置人—便體溶解液或緩 衝液者。藉一上蓋(10)罩封容器上部。 便棒(2)包括:一棒頭(21)其外徑(或大小)約同於該容器 定量篩口(12)之内徑(或大小),多數集便槽(22)開設於該棒頭 (21)上,各該集便槽(22)約呈矩形(但不限制其形狀),設有毛細 孔齒狀邊(23) ’由是可於採取水便時,令水便之表面張力舖張 緊繫於該集便槽(22)上,而能穩當地採取水便者,至於乾便或 其他油便或無油便亦可便利地採集於各集便槽(22)上。 該採便棒⑵之把手端(24)供用者取拿之用,且兼司容器頂 蓋,可緊蓋於谷器之頂端罩口上,利用把手端(24)内突生之兩 擋桿(25)可穩定插入容器(1)后,防止其扭轉者。 該過濾裝置(3)包括:一過濾器罩(3〇)連設於容器之第二端 (lb)上;一初濾盤(31)設於器罩(30)之底部,且開設有濾孔(32) 以初步過濾便液之沈降殘渣或粗粒者;一過濾器(33)嵌容於該 器罩(30)内,一密封内膜(33a)間隔開該過濾器(33)與一取液室 (34)位於谷益第一端(lb)之最外端’以及一密封外膜(35)罩封於 該取液室(34)最外層者。由是當便液經過濾器(33)后,可以針 筒或採樣器刺經該膜(35,33a),以吸取便液加以檢驗、分析者。 該過濾、器罩(30)尤如第3圖所示者,係包括:一内罩(3〇1), 201113519 一外罩(302)藉一凹凸卡扣機制(3〇3)加以扣合;一罩座(3〇4)連 設於容器第二端(lb)内,藉一凹凸卡榫(3〇5)以扣合該内、外罩 (301,3〇2)於該罩座(304)之内,以組成該過滤器罩(3〇)以嵌容 該過濾器(33)者。 本發明優異於則案者為具有以下諸優點: 1. 不論水便或/乾便等各類型糞便檢體,本發明均能採驗自 如,不必等待病人如便之時機,而可迅速採樣,精準檢驗, 不會躭誤病人之病情。 2. 過滤裝置(3)可利用初濾盤(31)初級過濾,再藉裝置内之過 濾器(33)次級過濾,使所得便液之干擾異物減至最小,而 # 利於檢驗之可靠度。 3. 該採便棒(2)上具有毛細孔齒狀邊(23)之集便槽(22)不僅能 採取乾便,尤於水便時,便水之表面張力乃舖張緊繫於各 槽(22)之内,不虞滴落使採取順利,而克服習知採便器之 缺失。 4. 過濾器(33)嵌容於過濾裝置之器罩(3〇)之内,宛若嵌入、、牢夕 内,不慮過濾器(33)脫離該過濾裝置(3)者。整個過濾裝 置(3) —柱擎天a似地立於容器第二端(lb)之中間,故可 排除便渣等沈積物沈置於過濾裝置上影響過濾操作。 本發明可於不違本發明之精神及範疇下作適當之修飾或改 變,本發明實不加以限制。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之組成剖示示意圖。 第2圖係本發明之分解示意圖。 第3圖為本發明部份元件之局部放大圖。 ,4圖為本發明之外觀示意圖,其採便棒位於上面。 第5圖為本發明之外觀示_,其過餘置位於上面。 201113519 【主要元件符號說明】 1". …容器; 2... ...採便棒; 3." ...過濾裝置; 11". ...定量套管; 12... …定量篩口; 13··. ...懸液室; 21... …棒頭; 22... ...集便槽; 23... …毛細孔齒狀邊; 24... ...把手端; 25... …擋桿; 30... ...過濾器罩; 31··. ...初遽盤, 32... …濾孔; 33... …過遽器; 34... ...取液室; 35... ...密封外膜; 33a.. ....密封内膜 la.·· ...第一端; lb... ...第二端; 301-306……過濾器罩組成元件; 10......上蓋。»The first end of the trough (1) is fixed with a certain amount of casing (U), and the lower end of the casing is provided with a certain amount of sieve 2 (^2). The stool of the picking rod (2) can only be collected on the rod. The end of the body enters the trough ((10) - the laboratory (13), the room can be preset to the person - the body solution or buffer. The upper part of the container is covered by a cover (10). The stick (2) includes: The outer diameter (or size) of a rod head (21) is about the same as the inner diameter (or size) of the metering screen opening (12) of the container, and a plurality of collecting pockets (22) are opened on the rod head (21), each of which The collecting trough (22) is approximately rectangular (but not limited in shape), and is provided with a capillary-shaped toothed edge (23)'. When the water is taken, the surface tension of the water is stretched and tied to the set. On the toilet (22), the water can be taken steadily. For dry or other oil or no oil, it can be conveniently collected on each collection tank (22). The handle end of the picking rod (2) (24) The user can take it for use, and the top cover of the container can be tightly closed on the top cover of the barn, and the two stopper rods (25) protruding from the handle end (24) can be stably inserted into the container (1) After that, prevent it from twisting. The filtering device (3) includes: a filter (3〇) is connected to the second end (lb) of the container; a primary filter disc (31) is disposed at the bottom of the cover (30), and a filter hole (32) is opened to initially filter the sedimentation residue of the liquid Or a granule; a filter (33) is embedded in the hood (30), a sealed inner membrane (33a) is spaced apart from the filter (33) and a liquid withdrawal chamber (34) is located in the first The outermost end of the end (lb) and a sealing outer membrane (35) are sealed on the outermost layer of the liquid-receiving chamber (34). After the liquid passes through the filter (33), the syringe or the sampler can be stabbed. The membrane (35, 33a) is inspected and analyzed by sucking the liquid. The filter (30), as shown in Fig. 3, includes: an inner cover (3〇1), 201113519 The cover (302) is fastened by a concave-convex buckle mechanism (3〇3); a cover (3〇4) is connected to the second end (lb) of the container by a concave-convex card (3〇5) The inner and outer covers (301, 3〇2) are fastened into the cover (304) to form the filter cover (3〇) to fit the filter (33). The invention is superior to the case The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention can be tested freely regardless of various types of stool samples such as water or dry stools. Must wait for the patient to take the opportunity, but can quickly sample, accurately test, will not delay the patient's condition. 2. Filter device (3) can use the primary filter (31) primary filter, and then the filter inside the device ( 33) Secondary filtration to minimize the interference of foreign matter in the resulting liquid, and # is good for the reliability of the test. 3. The collecting rod (2) has a collecting groove with a capillary side (23) Not only can dry clothes be used, especially when water is used, the surface tension of the toilet water is stretched tightly in each groove (22), so that it can be taken smoothly without the dripping, and overcome the lack of the conventional toilet. 4. The filter (33) is embedded in the cover (3〇) of the filter unit, just like the embedded, in the dark, regardless of the filter (33) off the filter unit (3). The entire filtering device (3) - column slabs stand in the middle of the second end (lb) of the container, so that deposits such as dregs can be excluded from being placed on the filtering device to affect the filtering operation. The invention may be modified or altered as appropriate without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is not limited thereto. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the composition of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of a part of the components of the present invention. 4 is a schematic view of the appearance of the present invention, and the picking bar is located above. Fig. 5 is a view showing the appearance of the present invention, with the excess being placed on top. 201113519 [Description of main component symbols] 1". ...container; 2... picking stick; 3." ...filtering device; 11". ...Quantitative casing; 12... Sifting port; 13··....suspension chamber; 21...cold head; 22...collecting the trough; 23...the pores of the capillary; 24... .Handle end; 25...stop bar; 30...filter cover; 31··....first plate, 32...filter hole; 33... 34...take liquid chamber; 35...seal outer membrane; 33a..... seal inner membrane la.··...first end; lb... Second end; 301-306... filter cover component; 10... upper cover.

Claims (1)

201113519 七、申請專利範圍: L 一種適用多種便檢體之定量採便器’係包括:一容器其第 一端連設一定量套管;一採便棒於棒頭上開設多數集便 槽,便於收集乾便、水便各類型糞便檢體於穿經該定量套 管后作定量採便者;以及一過濾裝置嵌含一過濾器,係設 於該容器之第二端,由是令便檢體於容器之懸液室中分 散、溶解后,令濾液濾經該過濾器,利用針筒或採樣裝置 自該過滤器之一侧吸取便液加以檢驗、分析者。201113519 VII. Scope of application for patents: L A quantitative toilet for a variety of check specimens includes: a container with a certain amount of casing connected at its first end; a picking stick to open a large collection tank on the club head for easy collection The stool sample of each type of dry stool and water is used for quantitative picking after passing through the quantitative sleeve; and a filter device is embedded with a filter, which is disposed at the second end of the container, and is used for the sample After dispersing and dissolving in the suspension chamber of the container, the filtrate is filtered through the filter, and the liquid is sucked from one side of the filter by a syringe or a sampling device for inspection and analysis. 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之適用多種便檢體之定量採便器, 其中該容器第一端固設一定量套管,該套管下端設有一定 量篩口可撥抹該採便棒之便體僅容收集於棒端之便體進入 容器間之一懸液室中,該室内預置入一便體溶解液或緩衝 液者,該容器含一上蓋以罩封容器上部者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之適用多種便檢體之定量採便器, 其中該採便棒包括:一棒頭其外徑(或大小)約同於該容器定 量篩口之内徑(或大小),多數集便槽開設於該棒頭上,各該 集便槽係设有毛細孔齒狀邊,由是縱於採取水便時,令便 水之表面張力舖張緊繫於該集便槽上,而能穩當地採取水 便者。 4·如申叫專利範圍第1項之適用多種便檢體之定量採便器 中,採便棒係含一把手端供用者取拿之用,且作為一 可緊蓋於該容器之酬,該把手端内突生兩檔; 可穩疋插入容器后,防止其扭轉者。 5. 項之適用多種便檢體之物采便器 ?中ίί包一過遽器罩連設於容器之第二; t Γ ΓΐίΓ11罩之底部,輔設錢孔以初步跑 該過滤器與一取液室位於容器第ΐ端之資 便液經過背器ί封ΐ膜罩封於該取液室最外層者,由是邊 慮后,可以針筒或採樣器刺經該等膜,以吸卑 7 201113519 便液加以檢驗、分析者。 6.如申請專利範圍第5項之適用多種便檢體之定量採便器, 其中該過濾、器罩係包括:一内罩,一外罩藉一凹凸卡扣機 制加以扣合;一罩座連設於容器第二端内,藉一凹凸卡榫 以扣合該内、外罩於該罩座之内,以組成該過慮器罩以嵌 容該過濾器者。2. For the quantitative picking device of a plurality of types of specimens, the first end of the container is fixed with a certain amount of casing, and the lower end of the sleeve is provided with a certain amount of screens to smear the rod. The toilet body only allows the toilet body collected at the rod end to enter a suspension chamber between the containers, and the chamber is preset with a toilet solution or a buffer, and the container includes an upper cover to cover the upper portion of the container. 3. A quantitative toilet for a plurality of disposable specimens as claimed in claim 1 wherein the rod includes a rod having an outer diameter (or size) approximately the same as the inner diameter of the metering screen of the container (or (large size), a plurality of collecting pockets are opened on the rod head, and each of the collecting pockets is provided with a capillary-shaped toothed edge, so that when the water is taken, the surface tension of the toilet water is stretched and tied to the collecting tank. On, and can take the water to the ground. 4. In the quantitative toilet for applying a plurality of types of specimens, the pick-up stick includes a handle end for the user to take, and as a cover for the container, the handle Two ends in the end; can be stably inserted into the container to prevent it from twisting. 5. The item applies to a variety of check objects. The middle ίί 一 遽 遽 连 连 连 连 连 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩 罩The liquid chamber is located at the end of the container, and the liquid is passed through the backing device. The sealing film is sealed on the outermost layer of the liquid sampling chamber. After the side is considered, the syringe or the sampler can pierce the film to attract the urine. 7 201113519 The liquid is tested and analyzed. 6. A quantitative toilet for a plurality of disposable specimens according to the scope of claim 5, wherein the filter cover comprises: an inner cover, a cover is fastened by a concave-convex buckle mechanism; and a cover is connected In the second end of the container, a concave and convex buckle is used to fasten the inner and outer covers into the cover to form the filter cover to fit the filter.
TW98133862A 2009-10-06 2009-10-06 An quantitative stool sampling device suitable for different types of stool specimens TW201113519A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI612936B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-02-01 陸德容 Feces tester

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI612936B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-02-01 陸德容 Feces tester

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