TW201113241A - Hydrazide compound, method for producing the same, and curing agent, resin composition and cured product using the same - Google Patents

Hydrazide compound, method for producing the same, and curing agent, resin composition and cured product using the same Download PDF

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TW201113241A
TW201113241A TW099118377A TW99118377A TW201113241A TW 201113241 A TW201113241 A TW 201113241A TW 099118377 A TW099118377 A TW 099118377A TW 99118377 A TW99118377 A TW 99118377A TW 201113241 A TW201113241 A TW 201113241A
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compound
crystalline
resin
resin composition
ruthenium compound
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TW099118377A
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TWI482750B (en
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Ichiro Sakuraba
Kunihiro Fukumoto
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Kyoritsu Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C243/00Compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes
    • C07C243/24Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups acylated by carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/06Cobalt compounds
    • C07F15/065Cobalt compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F3/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/06Aluminium compounds
    • C07F5/069Aluminium compounds without C-aluminium linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/4007Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
    • C08G59/4014Nitrogen containing compounds
    • C08G59/4035Hydrazines; Hydrazides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/22Compounds containing nitrogen bound to another nitrogen atom
    • C08K5/24Derivatives of hydrazine
    • C08K5/25Carboxylic acid hydrazides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a hydrazide compound that has high activity to a resin containing an unsaturated bond, is stably reacted and is usable as a curing agent, a method for producing the same, a heat curing agent, a resin composition and a cured product. The hydrazide compound comprises a crystalline hydrazide compound containing at least one hydrazide group in the molecule and a metal element capable of forming a complex with the crystalline hydrazide compound. The curing agent for resins contains the hydrazide compound. The resin composition comprises the curing agent, a resin containing at least one unsaturated bond in one molecule and an epoxy resin. The cured product is obtained by curing the resin composition. The method for producing the hydrazide compound includes a step for heating a crystalline hydrazide compound containing at least one hydrazide group in the molecule and a metal element capable of forming a complex with the crystalline hydrazide compound to give a mixture, a step for isothermally treating the mixture and a step for cooling the mixture to give a solidified substance.

Description

201113241 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本1發明係有關一種可使用作爲樹脂組成物之硬化劑的 醯肼化合物及其製造方法、以及使用其之硬化劑、樹脂組 成物及硬化物。 【先前技術】 於製造電子零件等時,爲進行配線、零件等之高精度 的位置固定時’藉由紫外線(UV )等之光照射進行一次 硬化、假固定後,藉由加熱進行二次硬化、固定之光熱硬 化型樹脂組成物,係爲已知。 一般而言,光熱硬化型樹脂組成物係使用以任意比例 配合作爲光硬化成分之具有(甲基)丙烯基的樹脂、作爲 加熱硬化成分之具有環氧基的樹脂之組成物。 該光熱硬化型樹脂組成物,例如使用滴於液晶面板之 方法。該方法可使用作爲液晶顯示晶胞之製造方法,將液 晶滴於一基板上所形成的液晶密封劑之堰內側後,貼合另 一基板,以製造液晶顯示晶胞之方法。 使用將光熱硬化型樹脂組成物滴於液晶面板之方法時 ,在經照射的光沒有迴轉進入之遮光部內產生硬化不足, 遂而導致通道封閉、面板剝離 '因樹脂成分溶出而產生液 晶污染等情形。 另外,由於近年來電子零件等,藉由使配線等之節距 更爲狹窄、更爲精細化’視配線或設計等而定’會有不易 -5- 201113241 被紫外線等光照射的遮光部增加之傾向,即使有不易被光 照射之遮光部,仍企求不會有硬化不足的硬化劑。 爲解決光沒有回轉進入的遮光部之硬化不足的方法, 例如(1)藉由添加具有一定比表面積之塡充物,可使透 過樹脂組成物中之光散射的方法(例如專利文獻1 );( 2 )在樹脂組成物中添加高感度之光引發劑、光增感劑的 方法;(3 )在樹脂組成物中添加丙烯酸樹脂之熱硬化劑 ,藉由熱進行二次硬化以改善遮光部之一次硬化的不充分 之方法;(4 )在樹脂組成物中添加環氧樹脂之熱硬化劑 ,藉由熱進行二次硬化以改善遮光部之一次硬化的不充分 之方法。 然而,(1)藉由塡充物之光散射方法,由於硬化距 離與間隙有關,且自開口之0 · 3 mm以上的遮光部變得不 易硬化,會有在設計上受到限制的問題。 (2 )添加高感度之光引發劑、光增感劑之方法,會 有因硬化反應時副生成的成分而導致液晶受到污染的問題 〇 (3 )添加丙烯酸樹脂之熱硬化劑的方法,使用有機 過氧化物作爲熱硬化劑,此等之過氧化物,容易因液體而 引起溶出於液晶,容易變成污染原因,引起滲出現象。而 且,由於有機過氧化物因氧而阻害硬化,在大氣環境中會 有硬化不佳的問題。有機過氧化物系之熱硬化劑,例如使 用過氧化酮、過氧化縮醛、過氧化氫、過氧化二烷基、過 氧化二醯基、過氧化酯、過氧化碳酸酯等。 -6- 201113241 (4 )添加環氧樹脂之熱硬化劑的方法,使用胺化合 物、酸酐、醯肼化合物等作爲熱硬化劑。 此等之硬化劑中,由於胺化合物具有低溫硬化性時, 大多被使用於要求速硬化性之領域。然而,胺化合物會有 耐濕性或電氣特性不佳,使用期限短的問題。雖有透明性 高的優點,惟有耐濕性稍微不佳的問題。 此處,胺化合物例如使用二乙三胺 '三乙四胺等之脂 肪酸聚胺、使脂肪族聚胺加成有環氧樹脂、丙烯腈、氧化 乙烯等之改性聚胺、間苯二胺、二胺基二苯基甲烷、二胺 基二苯基颯等之芳香族聚胺等。 而且,酸酐係使用苯二甲酸酐、四氫苯二甲酸酐、六 氫苯二甲酸酐、甲基納吉酸酐、偏苯三酸酐等。醯肼化合 物係使用己二酸二醯肼、十二烷二酸二醯肼、癸二酸二醯 肼等之二元酸醯肼等。 於環氧樹脂之熱硬化劑中,醯肼化合物(特別是二元 酸二醯肼化合物)、與胺化合物或酸酐相比,具有保存安 定性優異、硬化溫度較低、硬化時間較短等之優點,大多 數被使用作爲熱硬化劑。 另外,例如提案藉由在光熱硬化樹脂組成物中添加平 均粒徑爲1〜之二元酸二醯肼化合物(己二酸醯肼 ;A D Η )作爲熱硬化劑,於加熱硬化時、在矩陣中均勻地 加入硬化劑,以改善解決遮光部之硬化不佳的情形。 然而’典型的二元酸醯肼化合物之由醯肼化合物所形 成的熱硬化劑,由於有機化合物之單一結晶,在熔點附近 201113241 引起激烈溶解、黏度降低,且會有被黏著物被污染等之問 題。爲避免該問題時,使用低溫硬化性之醯肼化合物時, 會有液體安定性不佳、使用期限的問題,反之,使用期限 良好的醯肼化合物,缺乏低溫硬化性。 [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本特開2006-5 8466號公報 【發明內容】 本發明之課題,係提供對不飽和鍵之樹脂而言具有高 的活性,且可縮短硬化溫度之低溫化及硬化時間,使用期 限亦安定之作爲熱硬化劑有用的醯肼化合物及其製造方法 ,以及使用其之硬化劑、樹脂組成物及硬化物》 本發明人等解決前述課題,再三深入檢討的結果,發 現藉由使分子內具有至少1個醯肼基之結晶性醯肼化合物 、及可與該結晶性醯肼化合物形成錯合物之金屬元素進行 反應,對具不飽和鍵之樹脂而言具有高活性,且可均勻地 進行反應,可使硬化溫度低溫化及縮短硬化時間,製得作 爲使用期限亦安定的硬化劑有用的醯肼化合物。 換言之,本發明係如下所述。 [1]—種醯肼化合物,其特徵爲含有在分子內具有至 少1個醯肼基之結晶性醯肼化合物' 可與該結晶性醯胼化 合物形成錯合物之金屬元素。 [2]如前述[1]記載之醯肼化合物’其中對Cu-Κα線 201113241 (波長1.541A)之X光繞射光譜中,在布拉格(Bragg) 角度20(誤差20±〇.2°)之5_5。〜7.5°之範圍具有波峰 〇 [3] 如前述[1]或[2]記載之醯肼化合物,其中熔點爲 6 0 〜2 4 0。(: ° [4] 如前述[1]〜[3]中任一項記載之醯肼化合物,其 中金屬元素係至少一種選自鋁、鈦、錫、銷、鋅、鐵、鎂 、鈷、鎳、鉍、鉬、銅、銻、鋇 '砸、錳、銦、絶、鈥、 釔、矽、鈣、銀、鍺、及金所成群者。 [5] 如前述[1]〜[4]中任一項記載之醯肼化合物,其 中金屬元素之含量係相對於結晶性醯肼化合物與金屬元素 之合計爲0.1〜20.0質量%。 [6] 如前述[1]〜[5]中任一項記載之醯肼化合物,其 中含有2種以上之結晶性醯肼化合物。 [7] 如前述[1 ]〜[6 ]中任一項記載之醯肼化合物’其 中含有二元酸醯肼化合物。 [8] 如前述[6]記載之醯肼化合物,其中2種以上之 結晶性醯肼化合物全部爲二元酸醯肼化合物。 [9] 如前述[6]或[8]記載之醯肼化合物’其中相對於 2種以上之結晶性醯肼化合物的合計,1種結晶性醯肼化 合物之含量爲1〜99質量%。 [10] 如前述[1]〜[9]中任一項記載之醯肼化合物,其 中平均粒徑爲0.5〜20.0# m。 [11] 一種樹脂用硬化劑’其特徵爲含有前述Π ]〜 -9 - 201113241 [1 ο ]中任一項記載之醜肼化合物。 [12] —種樹脂組成物,其特徵爲含有前述[11]記載 之硬化劑、與在分子內具有至少1個不飽和鍵之樹脂及/ 或環氧樹脂。 [13] 如前述[12]記載之樹脂組成物,其中具有不飽 和鍵之樹脂係分子內具有至少1個(甲基)丙烯醯基之樹 脂。 [14] 一種硬化物,其特徵爲使前述[12]或[13]記載之 樹脂組成物硬化所形成。 [15] —種醯肼化合物的製造方法,其特徵爲含有使 在分子內具有至少1個醯肼基之結晶性醯肼化合物、及可 與該結晶性醯肼化合物形成錯合物的金屬元素進行加熱, 製得混合物之步驟’恆溫處理後,使該混合物進行恆溫處 理的步驟’恆溫處理後,使混合物冷卻,製得硬化物之步 驟。 [16] 如前述[15]記載之製造方法,其中含有將固體 粉碎成平均粒徑爲0.5〜20.Ο/zm之粒子狀的步驟。 [發明效果] 本發明之醯肼化合物,推測藉由含有在分子內具有至 少1個醯肼基之結晶性醯肼化合物、及可與該結晶性醯肼 化合物錯合形成的金屬元素,至少部分的結晶性醯肼化合 物與金屬元素形成錯合物。藉此,本發明之醯肼化合物對 不飽和鍵結而言活性變高。 -10- 201113241 而且,本發明之醯肼化合物,由於具較原料之結晶性 醯胼化合物更低的熔點之傾向,熔解熱亦變小,故在較低 的溫度下、與不飽和鍵(例如(甲基)丙烯基)或環氧基 反應,不會引起黏度降低或被黏合物受到污染的情形,可 進行均勻地硬化且縮短硬化時間。如此,本發明之醯肼化 合物,可使硬化溫度低溫化及硬化時間縮短,可適合使用 作爲具有不飽和鍵之樹脂及/或環氧樹脂等之硬化劑。使 用本發明之醯肼化合物作爲硬化劑之樹脂組成物,使用期 限安定且生產性佳。 [爲實施發明之最佳形態] 本發明之醯肼化合物,係含有在分子內具有至少1個 醯肼基之結晶性醯肼化合物、及可與該結晶性醯肼化合物 形成錯合物的金屬元素。 結晶性醯肼化合物,只要是具有結晶性且在分子內具 有至少1個醯肼基者即可,沒有特別的限制,可使用在分 子內具有1個醯肼基之一元酸醯肼、在分子內具有2個醯 肼基之二元酸醯肼、在分子內具有3個醯肼基之三元酸醯 肼、及在分子內具有4個以上醯肼基之多官能醯肼。其中 ,就耐熱性而言,以使用多官能醯肼化合物較佳。 結晶性醯肼化合物可使用單獨1種結晶性醯肼化合物 ,亦可任意組合2種以上結晶性醯肼化合物。 任意組合的結晶性醯肼化合物,例如可單獨使用1種 一元酸醯肼化合物、可組合使用2種以上一元酸醯肼化合 -11 - 201113241 物、 酸醯 二元 元酸 用2 用時 結晶 以1 質量 單醯 可單獨使用1種二元酸醯肼化合物、可組合使用一元 肼化合物與二元酸醯肼化合物、可組合使用2種以上 酸醯肼化合物、亦可組合使用一元酸醯肼化合物與二 醯肼化合物與三元酸醯肼化合物。其中,藉由組合使 種以上結晶性醯肼化合物,由於熔點變低,與單獨使 相比,容易進行恆溫處理之溫度調節。 使用2種以上結晶性醯肼化合物時,相對於2種以上 性醯肼化合物之合計,1種結晶性醯肼化合物的含量 〜99質量%較佳,以1〇〜90質量%更佳,以30〜70 %最佳。 結晶性醯胼化合物,例如一般式(1 )所示之一元酸 肼。 【化1】[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a bismuth compound which can be used as a curing agent for a resin composition, a method for producing the same, and a curing agent, a resin composition and a cured product using the same . [Prior Art] When manufacturing electronic parts and the like, in order to perform high-precision position fixing of wirings, parts, etc., 'primary hardening by light irradiation such as ultraviolet rays (UV), false fixing, and secondary hardening by heating A fixed photothermographic resin composition is known. In general, the photothermographic resin composition is a composition of a resin having a (meth)acryl group as a photocuring component and a resin having an epoxy group as a heat curing component in an arbitrary ratio. As the photothermographic resin composition, for example, a method of dropping on a liquid crystal panel is used. This method can be used as a method for producing a liquid crystal display unit cell by dropping a liquid crystal on the inner side of the liquid crystal sealing agent formed on a substrate and then bonding the other substrate to produce a liquid crystal display cell. When a method of dropping a photothermographic resin composition onto a liquid crystal panel is used, insufficient hardening occurs in the light-shielding portion where the irradiated light does not rotate, and the channel is closed, and the panel is peeled off, and liquid crystal contamination occurs due to elution of the resin component. . In addition, in recent years, it is difficult to make the pitch of wirings and the like narrower and more precise, depending on the wiring or design. In recent years, it is difficult to increase the amount of light-shielding that is irradiated with light such as ultraviolet rays. The tendency is that even if there is a light-shielding portion that is hard to be irradiated with light, it is required to have no hardening agent which is insufficient in hardening. In order to solve the problem of insufficient hardening of the light-shielding portion into which the light does not rotate, for example, (1) a method of scattering light transmitted through the resin composition by adding a filler having a specific surface area (for example, Patent Document 1); (2) a method of adding a high-sensitivity photoinitiator or a photosensitizer to the resin composition; (3) adding a thermosetting agent of an acrylic resin to the resin composition, and performing secondary hardening by heat to improve the light-shielding portion An insufficient method of hardening once; (4) adding a thermosetting agent of an epoxy resin to the resin composition, and performing secondary hardening by heat to improve the insufficient hardening of the light-shielding portion. However, (1) by the light scattering method of the entangled material, since the hardening distance is related to the gap, and the light-shielding portion of 0·3 mm or more from the opening becomes hard to be hardened, there is a problem that design is limited. (2) A method of adding a high-sensitivity photoinitiator or a photosensitizer, which may cause contamination of the liquid crystal due to a component formed by a secondary reaction during the curing reaction. (3) A method of adding a thermosetting agent of an acrylic resin, using Organic peroxides are used as thermal hardeners, and such peroxides are easily dissolved in liquid crystals due to liquids, which tend to become a cause of contamination and cause seepage. Moreover, since organic peroxides are hardened by oxygen, there is a problem of poor hardening in the atmosphere. The organic peroxide-based thermal curing agent is, for example, a ketone peroxide, a peracetal, a hydrogen peroxide, a dialkyl peroxide, a dinonyl peroxide, a peroxyester or a peroxycarbonate. -6- 201113241 (4) A method of adding a thermosetting agent for an epoxy resin, using an amine compound, an acid anhydride, an antimony compound or the like as a thermosetting agent. Among these hardeners, since the amine compound has low-temperature curability, it is often used in the field where quick-curing property is required. However, the amine compound has a problem of poor moisture resistance or electrical properties and a short service life. Although it has the advantage of high transparency, it has only a problem of slightly poor moisture resistance. Here, as the amine compound, for example, a fatty acid polyamine such as diethylenetriamine 'triethylenetetramine or a modified polyamine such as an epoxy resin, acrylonitrile or ethylene oxide, or m-phenylenediamine is added to the aliphatic polyamine. An aromatic polyamine such as diaminodiphenylmethane or diaminodiphenylphosphonium. Further, as the acid anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl nalamic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride or the like is used. As the ruthenium compound, a dibasic acid bismuth such as diammonium adipate, dinonyl dodecanedioate or diterpene sebacate is used. In the epoxy resin thermal curing agent, the antimony compound (especially the dibasic acid diterpene compound) has superior storage stability, lower curing temperature, and shorter curing time than the amine compound or acid anhydride. Most of the advantages are used as a thermal hardener. Further, for example, it is proposed to add a dibasic acid diterpene compound (yttrium adipate; AD Η ) having an average particle diameter of 1 to 1 in a photothermographic resin composition as a heat hardening agent, in a heat hardening, in a matrix The hardener is uniformly added to improve the hardening of the shading portion. However, the typical hardening agent formed by the bismuth compound of the dibasic acid bismuth compound causes intense dissolution, viscosity decrease, and contamination of the adherend due to the single crystal of the organic compound, which is near the melting point 201113241. problem. In order to avoid this problem, when a low-temperature curable bismuth compound is used, there is a problem that the liquid stability is poor and the service life is poor. On the other hand, the bismuth compound having a good service life lacks low-temperature hardenability. [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2006-5 8466 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a high activity for a resin having an unsaturated bond and to shorten a low temperature of a curing temperature. And the sputum compound which is useful as a thermosetting agent, and the method of producing the same, and the curing agent, the resin composition, and the cured product thereof, which have been used for the purpose of solving the above problems, and the result of further in-depth review. It has been found that a resin having an unsaturated bond can be reacted by reacting a crystalline ruthenium compound having at least one fluorenyl group in the molecule and a metal element capable of forming a complex with the crystalline ruthenium compound. It is highly active and can be uniformly reacted, and the curing temperature can be lowered and the hardening time can be shortened, and a cerium compound which is useful as a curing agent which is stable in use life can be obtained. In other words, the invention is as follows. [1] A seed compound characterized by containing a crystalline germanium compound having at least one mercapto group in a molecule to form a complex metal compound with the crystalline germanium compound. [2] The X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound described in the above [1], which is on the Cu-Κα line 201113241 (wavelength 1.541A), at a Bragg angle of 20 (error 20 ± 〇. 2 °) 5_5. The range of ~7.5° has a peak 〇 [3] The oxime compound according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the melting point is from 60 to 2400. The oxime compound according to any one of the above [1] to [3] wherein the metal element is at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, tin, pin, zinc, iron, magnesium, cobalt, and nickel. , 铋, molybdenum, copper, niobium, tantalum, niobium, tantalum, niobium, tantalum, niobium, tantalum, niobium, calcium, silver, niobium, and gold. [5] As mentioned above [1]~[4] The cerium compound according to any one of the above [1] to [5], wherein the content of the metal element is 0.1 to 20.0% by mass based on the total of the crystalline cerium compound and the metal element. [6] The bismuth compound described in any one of the above [1] to [6], which contains the dibasic acid bismuth compound. [8] The ruthenium compound according to the above [6], wherein the two or more kinds of the crystalline ruthenium compounds are all bismuth bismuth compounds. [9] The ruthenium compound according to the above [6] or [8] The content of one type of crystalline ruthenium compound is from 1 to 99% by mass based on the total of two or more kinds of crystalline ruthenium compounds. [10] As in the above [1] to [9] The bismuth compound described in the above, wherein the average particle diameter is 0.5 to 20.0 #m. [11] A curing agent for a resin which is characterized by containing the ugly of any of the foregoing Π]~ -9 - 201113241 [1 ο ] [12] A resin composition comprising the curing agent according to [11] above, and a resin and/or an epoxy resin having at least one unsaturated bond in the molecule. [13] [12] The resin composition according to [12], wherein the resin having an unsaturated bond has a resin having at least one (meth) acrylonitrile group in the molecule. [14] A cured product characterized by the aforementioned [12] or [ 13] The resin composition described above is formed by curing. [15] A method for producing a ruthenium compound, which comprises a crystalline ruthenium compound having at least one fluorenyl group in a molecule, and a crystallization compound The cerium compound forms a metal element of the complex compound and is heated to obtain a mixture. The step of preparing the mixture after the constant temperature treatment, the step of subjecting the mixture to a constant temperature treatment, and then cooling the mixture to obtain a cured product. ] as described in [15] above And a step of pulverizing the solid into particles having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 20. Ο/zm. [Effect of the invention] The ruthenium compound of the present invention is presumed to have at least one ruthenium in the molecule. The base crystalline bismuth compound and the metal element which can be formed by being misaligned with the crystalline ruthenium compound, at least a part of the crystalline ruthenium compound forms a complex with the metal element. Further, the activity becomes high in the case of the unsaturated bond. -10- 201113241 Moreover, since the ruthenium compound of the present invention tends to have a lower melting point than the crystalline ruthenium compound of the raw material, the heat of fusion is also small, so that it is lower. At a temperature, it reacts with an unsaturated bond (for example, (meth)acryl group) or an epoxy group, and does not cause a decrease in viscosity or contamination of the binder, and can be uniformly hardened and the hardening time is shortened. As described above, the ruthenium compound of the present invention can lower the curing temperature and shorten the curing time, and can be suitably used as a curing agent such as a resin having an unsaturated bond and/or an epoxy resin. The resin composition using the hydrazine compound of the present invention as a curing agent has a stable use period and good productivity. [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] The ruthenium compound of the present invention contains a crystalline ruthenium compound having at least one fluorenyl group in the molecule, and a metal capable of forming a complex with the crystalline ruthenium compound. element. The crystalline cerium compound is not particularly limited as long as it has crystallinity and has at least one fluorenyl group in the molecule, and one fluorenyl group having one fluorenyl group in the molecule can be used. A dibasic acid bismuth having two fluorenyl groups, a tribasic acid bismuth having three fluorenyl groups in the molecule, and a polyfunctional fluorene having four or more fluorenyl groups in the molecule. Among them, in terms of heat resistance, it is preferred to use a polyfunctional ruthenium compound. As the crystalline ruthenium compound, one type of crystalline ruthenium compound may be used alone, or two or more kinds of crystalline ruthenium compounds may be arbitrarily combined. For the crystalline ruthenium compound of any combination, for example, one type of monobasic acid bismuth compound may be used alone, two or more types of monobasic acid hydrazine compound -11 - 201113241 may be used in combination, and the acid bismuth dibasic acid may be crystallized by two times. 1 One-component bismuth bismuth compound can be used alone, one bismuth compound and one bismuth bismuth compound can be used in combination, two or more kinds of cerium compounds can be used in combination, and a monobasic cerium compound can also be used in combination. And diterpene compounds and tribasic acid bismuth compounds. Among them, by combining a plurality of crystalline ruthenium compounds, since the melting point is lowered, the temperature adjustment of the constant temperature treatment is easier than that of the above. When two or more kinds of crystalline cerium compounds are used, the content of one type of crystalline cerium compound is preferably from 99 to 9% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 90% by mass, based on the total of two or more kinds of cerium compounds. 30 to 70% best. The crystalline hydrazine compound is, for example, a monobasic acid oxime represented by the general formula (1). 【化1】

(式 芳基 基、 數3 取代 、甲 異丁 中’ R係表示氫原子、烷基、或經取代或未經取代的 ) 以R所示之烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊 己基等之碳數1〜12之直鏈狀烷基、或環己基等之碳 〜12之環烷基等。芳基例如苯基、聯苯基、萘基等。 基例如羥基、氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等之鹵素原子 基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第3-丁基、 基等碳數1〜4之直鏈狀或支鏈狀烷基等。 以一般式(1)所示之一元酸醯肼,具體例如乙醯基 -12- 201113241 醯肼 '丙酸醯肼、戊酸醯肼、月桂酸醯肼、環己烷羧基醯 肼、水楊酸醯肼、P-羥基苯甲酸醯肼、萘二酸醯肼等。其 他的一元酸,具體例如苯磺基醯肼。 結晶性醯肼化合物,例如以一般式(2 )所示之二元 酸二醯肼。 【化2】(Formula aryl, number 3 substituted, in the methyl isobutylene 'R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted) alkyl group represented by R, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl a linear alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as a butyl group or a pentyl group or a cycloalkyl group having a carbon group of 12 to 12 such as a cyclohexyl group. Aryl groups such as phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl and the like. a linear one having a carbon number of 1 to 4 such as a halogen atom group such as a hydroxyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, a 3-butyl group or a group. Or a branched alkyl group or the like. A monobasic acid oxime represented by the general formula (1), specifically, for example, ethyl fluorenyl-12-201113241 醯肼' ytterbium propionate, bismuth valerate, bismuth laurate, cyclohexane carboxy oxime, water yang Barium acid, barium P-hydroxybenzoate, barium naphthalate, and the like. Other monobasic acids, such as, for example, phenylsulfonyl hydrazine. The crystalline ruthenium compound is, for example, a dibasic acid dioxime represented by the general formula (2). [Chemical 2]

&quot; (2) (式中,A係表示經取代或未經取代的亞烷基、經取代或 未經取代的亞芳基、或羰基,η係表示0〜18之整數) 以Α所示之亞烷基,例如亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲 基、四亞甲基、五亞甲基 '六亞甲基、七亞甲基、八亞甲 基、九亞甲基 '十亞甲基、十一亞甲基等之碳數1〜12之 直鏈狀亞烷基等。亞烷基之取代基,例如羥基等。亞芳基 例如亞苯基、聯苯基、亞萘基、亞蒽基、亞菲基等。亞芳 基之取代基例如與前述芳基之取代基相同者。 以一般式(2 )所示之二元酸醯肼,具體例如乙二酸 二醯肼、丙二酸二醯肼、琥珀酸二醯肼、己二酸二醯肼、 偏苯三酸二醯肼、辛二酸二醯肼、壬二酸二醯肼、癸二酸 二醯肼、十二烷二酸二醯肼、十六烷二酸二醯肼、異苯二 甲酸二醯肼、對苯二甲酸二聯肼等。其他的二元酸二醯肼 ,具體例如羧基醯肼、馬來酸二醯肼、富馬酸二醯肼、二 乙二醇酸二醯肼、酒石酸二醯肼、蘋果酸二醯肼、2,6_萘 二酸二醯肼、I,4 -萘二酸二醯肼、4,4’-雙苯二醯肼、氫醌 -13- 201113241 二乙二醇酸二醯肼、間苯二酚二乙二醇酸二醯肼 二乙二醇酸二醯肼、4,4’-次乙基雙酚-二乙二醇 、4,4’-次乙烯基雙酹-二乙二醇酸二醯肼等。 三元酸醯肼例如1,3,5-參(2-醯肼基羰基乙 酸酯等之1,3,5-參(2-醯肼基羰基烷基)異氰酸? 多官能醯肼例如聚丙烯酸醯肼等。 金屬元素例如以選自鋁、鈦、錫、銷 '鋅、 鈷、鎳、鉍、鉬、銅、銻、鋇、硼、錳、銦、鈽 、矽、鈣、銀、鍺、及金所成群中之至少一種1 金屬元素以選自鋁、鈦、錫、鍩、鋅、鐵、鎂、 鉍、鉬、銅、銻、鋇及硼所成群中之至少一種更 元素可使用1種或任意組合2種以上。而且,金 使用金屬氧化物、金屬氫氧化物之形態者。 金屬元素之含量,推測相對於結晶性醯肼化 屬元素之合計爲0.1〜20.0質量%較佳、更佳者 1 0·0質量%。 金屬元素之含量,相對於結晶性醯肼化合物 素之合計爲0.1〜20質量%時,金屬元素與結晶 合物形成良好的錯合物。 結晶性醯肼化合物之種類、數、比例、可形 之元素的種類、數、比例,可視被硬化的樹脂組 類、用途、所要求的硬化時間、硬化溫度等之各 定予以適當決定。 其次,說明有關本發明之醯肼化合物具有的 、兒茶酚 酸二醯肼 基)異氰 鐵、鎂、 、鎘、銥 種較佳。 鈷、鎳、 佳。金屬 屬元素可 合物與金 .爲 1 · 0〜 與金屬元 性醯肼化 成錯合物 成物之種 種條件而 物性。 -14- 201113241 [χ光繞射光譜] 本發明之醯肼化合物,推測結晶性醯肼化合形成配位 子’與金屬離子配位鍵結’至少部分結晶性醯肼化合物與 金屬元素形成錯合物。 結晶性醯肼化合物與金屬元素是否嚴密地形成錯合物 ’雖不爲明確’本發明之醯肼化合物與原料之1種結晶性 醯肼化合物相比時’相對於c u Κ α線之χ光繞射光譜中 ’在布拉格角度20 (誤差20±〇.2。)之1〇。以下具有最 大強度波峰的範圍變得不同。原料之1種結晶性醯肼化合 物’相對於C u Κ α線之X光繞射光譜中,在布拉格角度 20 (誤差20±〇.2。)之4.0〜5.0的範圍具有波峰。 另外’本發明之醯肼化合物,相對於CuK α線之X 光繞射光譜中’在布拉格角度20 (誤差20±〇.2。)之 5.5〜7_5的範圍具有波峰。本發明之醯肼化合物與原料之 1種結晶性醯肼化合物相比時,在布拉格角度2 Θ之1 0。以 下的最大強度波峰朝格子間距離變短的方向偏移。由此可 知,推測至少部分的結晶性醯肼化合物與金屬元素形成錯 合物。 本發明之醯肼化合物,相對於 CuK α線(波長 1.541Α)之X光繞射光譜中,在布拉格角度20 (誤差2 0 士 0.2°)之5. 5〜7.5°的範圍具有波峰,具有結晶變態之 化合物。 X光繞射光譜例如使用X光繞射裝置(製品名: -15- 201113241 XRD-6 100、島津製作所公司製)進行測定。 而且,不含金屬元素之結晶性醯肼化合物爲含有2種 以上結晶性醯肼化合物者,與1種結晶性醯肼化合物之波 峰相比時,會有在布拉格角度20 (誤差20 ±0.2° )之 10°以下的最大強度波峰朝布拉格角度之5.5°的方向偏移 的傾向。 本發明之醯肼化合物,相對於 CuK α線(波長 1.54lA)之X光繞射光譜中,在布拉格角度20 (誤差 2 0 ±0.2。)之20.0〜25.0。之範圍、與原料之1種結晶性 醯肼化合物相比時,具有較爲寬廣的波峰。有該結果可知 ’可考慮本發明之醯肼化合物係金屬元素與部分結晶性醯 肼化合物形成錯合物,同時非結晶狀態與結晶狀態混在的 部分結晶化合物。 [熔點] 本發明之醯肼化合物,具有較佳者爲60〜260。(:、更 佳者爲60〜230 °C、最佳者爲60〜220 °C之範圍的熔點》 醯肼化合物之熔點,例如使用示差掃描熱量測定裝置 (Pyris6DSC、Perkin-Elmer 公司製、以下稱爲「Dsc」 )’求取藉由熔解之吸熱的最大波峰溫度作爲熔點。 本發明之醯肼化合物,與不含金屬元素之原料的結晶 性醯肼化合物相比時,會有熔點變低的傾向。 [熔解熱] -16- 201113241 此外,本發明之醯肼化合物,與不含金屬元素之原料 的結晶性醯肼化合物相比時,熔解熱變爲1 5 %以上之小 値。 本發明之醯肼化合物,由於熔解熱較原料之結晶性醯 肼化合物更小,故使用該醯肼化合物作爲具有不飽和鍵之 樹脂(例如(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂或環氧樹脂等之熱硬化劑 )時,可使硬化溫度低溫化、且使硬化時間縮短化。 而且,熔解熱係使用與測定熔點的裝置相同的裝置, 求取藉由熔解之吸熱波峰之波峰面積作爲熔解熱(J/g ) [醯肼化合物之形態] 本發明之醯肼化合物,以具有經粉碎的粒子狀形態較 佳。例如,藉由使醯肼化合物粉碎,形成粒子狀形態,使 用該醯肼化合物作爲熱硬化劑時,可使與樹脂之反應性更 爲提高,且使硬化時間更爲縮短。 醯肼化合物之平均粒徑,沒有特別的限制,使用本發 明之醯肼化合物作爲樹脂用硬化劑時,平均粒徑以0.5〜 20.0ym之粒子狀較佳,以1.0〜lO.Oym之粒子狀更佳。 醯肼化合物之平均粒徑未達〇.5//m時,會有保存安 定性降低的可能性,由於含有醯肼化合物作爲熱硬化劑之 樹脂組成物的黏度變高,故不爲企求。此外,平均粒徑超 過2 0 · 0 // m時,反應性變低,使用作爲熱硬化劑時,由於 形成不均勻的硬化狀態,硬化物之耐熱性、耐濕性降低, -17- 201113241 故不爲企求。 而且,平均粒徑可藉由雷射繞射•散射法之粒度分布 測定裝置進行求取,平均粒徑係作爲藉由雷射繞射•散射 法之粒度分布測定之質量平均値d5C) ( d5G係累積質量爲 50%時之粒徑、即中徑)所測定之値。 &lt;硬化劑&gt; 本發明之醯肼化合物,由於推測至少部分結晶性醯肼 化合物與金屬元素形成錯合物,故對具有不飽和鍵之樹脂 而言具有高的活性。而且,本發明之醯肼化合物,對具有 不飽和鍵之樹脂而言優先進行反應。而且,本發明之醯肼 化合物與原料之結晶性醯肼化合物相比時,會有熔點降低 的傾向,由於熔解熱變小,在較低的溫度下與具有不飽和 鍵之樹脂、環氧樹脂進行反應,且不會引起黏度降低、污 染被黏著物、滲出現象等,可在短的硬化時間下均勻地硬 化。本發明之醯肼化合物,可適合使用作爲具有不飽和鍵 之樹脂、環氧樹脂等之熱硬化劑,可使硬化溫度低溫化及 硬化時間縮短化,由於液體安定性亦高,故使用期限安定 、且生產性高。 使用本發明之醯肼化合物作爲樹脂用硬化劑時,亦使 用1種或混合2種以上使用。 使用本發明之醯肼化合物作爲樹脂硬化劑時,沒有特 別的限制(視目的而不同),相對於1 〇〇質量份樹脂以 0.1〜80質量份較佳,以1〜50質量份更佳。 -18- 201113241 &lt;樹脂組成物&gt; 樹脂組成物係含有含本發明之醯肼 與在分子內具有至少1個不飽和鍵之樹 者’例如可單獨使用i種在分子內具有 之樹脂或環氧樹脂,亦可併用複數種, 之環氧樹脂。 環氧樹脂可使用習知者,例如雙® 雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚AD型環氧樹 型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂 樹脂、環氧丙酯系樹脂、環氧丙胺系環 氧樹脂、胺基甲酸酯改性環氧樹脂等。 用雙酚A型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆 。亦可使用使具有環氧丙基之樹脂以( 的環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸。 樹脂組成物係以含有分子內具有至 樹脂較佳。 在分子內具有至少1個不飽和鍵之 衍生物、乙烯衍生物、馬來醯亞胺衍生 酸衍生物等。其中,以使用在分子內具 )丙烯醯基之丙烯酸衍生物較佳。 具體而言,丙烯酸衍生物例如(甲 (甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第3- 化合物的硬化劑、 脂及/或環氧樹脂 至少1個不飽和鍵 亦可爲含不飽和鍵 〖A型環氧樹脂、 脂、苯酚酚醛清漆 、環狀脂肪族環氧 氧樹脂、雜環式環 於此等之中,以使 型環氧樹脂等較佳 甲基)丙嫌酸改性 少1個不飽和鍵之 樹脂,例如苯乙烯 物、(甲基)丙烯 有至少1個(甲基 基)丙烯酸甲酯、 正丁酯、(甲基) 丁酯等之(甲基) -19 - 201113241 丙烯酸烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲 酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯;(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙氧基乙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁氧基乙酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧 基烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸-4-羥基丁酯等之含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;如( 甲基)丙烯酸環己酯之脂環式醇的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 此處,(甲基)丙烯酸係指丙烯酸與甲基丙烯酸之兩者。 環氧樹脂、與在分子內具有至少1個不飽和鍵之樹脂 的配合量,可視使組成物被硬化的硬化物之目的而定適當 決定。在分子內具有至少1個不飽和鍵之樹脂,爲在分子 內具有至少1個(甲基)丙烯醯基之丙烯酸衍生物時,以 相對於1當量環氧基配合0.1〜9.0當量之(甲基)丙烯 醯基較佳,以配合0.3〜4.0當量之(甲基)丙烯醯基更 佳。 於樹脂組成物中除前述樹脂以外,視其所需亦可含有 矽樹脂、胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂、醯亞胺樹脂、玻璃等。 而且,於樹脂組成物中,視其所需亦可配合抗氧化劑 、紫外線吸收劑、光安定劑、矽烷偶合劑、塗面改善劑、 熱聚合禁止劑、整平劑、界面活性劑、著色劑、保存安定 劑、可塑劑、平滑劑、塡充物、無機粒子、抗老化劑、濕 潤改善劑、抗靜電劑等作爲各種添加劑。 含有本發明之醯肼化合物作爲硬化劑之樹脂組成物, -20- 201113241 樹脂組成物之液體安定性亦佳,在2 5 °C下、1周內之黏度 變化率(液體安定性)變小,使用期限亦安定。 液體安定性之測定方法,例如使用RE-105U型黏度 計(東機產業公司製),在該黏度計上設置3°xR7.7豎立 式輥,將0.1 ml測定對象之樹脂組成物置於該黏度計上, 以2.5rpm進行測定,使測定對象在25°C下靜置1周,再 進行測定黏度,求取靜置1周前後之黏度的變化率之方法 &lt;硬化物&gt; 使本發明之樹脂組成物被硬化的硬化物,由於硬化溫 度低溫化、硬化時間縮短化、及使用期限安定,故生產性 佳。 其次,說明有關本發明之醯肼化合物的製造方法。 本發明之醯肼化合物的製造方法,包含使分子內具有 至少1個醯肼基之結晶性醯肼化合物、可與該結晶性醯肼 化合物錯合形成的金屬元素加熱,製得混合物的步驟,使 混合物進行恆溫處理的步驟,及使混合物冷卻且製得硬化 物的步驟。 製得熔融混合物之步驟,係首先使分子內具有至少1 個醯肼基之結晶性醯肼化合物、可與該結晶性醯肼化合物 錯合形成的金屬元素加熱,在變成約液體的狀態下,使結 晶性醯肼化合物溶解,製得混合物。 使結晶性醯肼化合物加熱的溫度,沒有特別的限制, -21 - 201113241 以結晶性醯肼化合物形成約液體狀態之溫度較佳。結晶性 μ肼化;合物形成約液體狀態之溫度,以結晶性醯肼化合物 之熔點附近的溫度、例如自較結晶性醯肼化合物之熔點更 低1 0 °C之溫度〜更高1 〇 °C之溫度較佳。 其次’使混合物進行恆溫處理的步驟,係使混合物在 —定時間、一定溫度下進行恆溫處理。此處,恆溫處理係 指使混合物在一定溫度(誤差範圍±101)下保持一定的 時間。 恆溫處理的溫度,沒有特別的限制,較佳者爲1 00〜 28 0°C,更佳者爲130〜250°C。 恆溫處理的溫度過高時(例如超過28 0°C之溫度), 激烈進行錯合物形成,.變得不易控制。另外,恆溫處理的 溫度過低時(例如未達1 00°C之溫度),恆溫處理時間變 長’生產效率變低,故不爲企求》 恆溫處理的時間,沒有特別的限制,較佳者爲0 · 0 1〜 1 0小時。 恆溫處理的時間,係視恆溫處理的溫度而不同,由於 溫度愈高時,處理時間變得愈短,溫度愈低時,處理時間 變得愈長,故可選擇符合使用作爲硬化劑時之使用目的等 之最適合的處理時間。 然後,使混合物冷卻,製得硬化物。於製得硬化物之 步驟中,冷卻速度以0.01°c/分〜200°C/分較佳,更佳者爲 1 °C /分〜1 0 0 °c /分。而且,冷卻可以多段式進行,例如在 第1階段使混合物冷卻至約200°c ’且在該溫度下使結晶 -22- 201113241 成長後,在第2階段冷卻至室溫。 此外,本發明之醯肼化合物的製造方法,係含有使冷 卻所得的硬化物粉碎,粉碎成平均粒徑爲0.5〜20. Ομπι之 粒子狀的步驟較佳。 粉碎的方法,硬化物例如以使用高壓粉碎機進行粉碎 較佳。高壓粉碎機例如十字噴射硏磨機(栗源鐵公所公司 製)、反噴硏磨機(HOSOKAWAMICRON公司製)、奈米 噴霧器(AishinNano Technologies 公司製)等。 有關藉由本發明之製造方法所製造的醯肼化合物,以 FT-IR 測定裝置(例如 Spectrum one、Perkin-Elmer 公司 製)測定FT-IR之圖時,恆溫處理時間變得愈長時,來自 波長SSOOcnr1附近之NH伸縮的波峰愈小。此外,來自波 長2800〜3000cm·1之範圍的CH伸縮之波峰,幾乎完全沒 有變化。 而且,於製造醯肼化合物時,產生氣體。收集該氣體 ,以1H-NMR測定裝置(例如JNM-ECA600、曰本電子公 司製)測定1H-NMR時,在2.9592ppm具有波峰。該波峰 呈現表示水(H20)之波峰。 本發明之醯肼化合物,由於藉由FT-IR確認來自NH 伸縮的波峰尺寸減少,且藉由1 H-NMR確認於製造醯肼化 合物時所放出的氣體中產生水(H20 ),故可推測至少部 分結晶性醯肼化合物與金屬元素形成錯合物。 【實施方式】 -23- 201113241 於下述中,藉由實施例具體地說明本發明,惟本發B月 不受此等實施例所限制。 [實施例] &lt;2種結晶性醯肼化合物及金屬元素&gt; [實施例1] 將癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)500重量 份、十二烷二酸二醯肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製)500重 量份、與氧化鈦(AEROXIDE P25、日本Aerosil公司製 )20重量份(欽之含量爲1.2質量% )加入5000ml之分 離燒瓶中,在200°C下加熱,製得使2種結晶性醯肼化合 物溶解成約液體狀態之混合物。使該混合物在200 °C下進 行恆溫處理2小時》 然後’將混合物移至在200°C下預先加熱的Pyrex( 註冊商標)製之玻璃盤上,且置於2 00 °C之烤箱中。然後 ,使混合物在烤箱中以約1 .〇°C /分鐘之冷卻速度冷卻至室 溫,製得硬化物。 使完全冷卻至室溫之硬化物以粗粉碎磨(Orient公司 製)進行粗粉碎處理,最後使通過網目5 OO^m之篩網者 以高壓粉碎機(商品名:奈米噴霧磨、Aishin Nano Technologies公司製)粉碎,製造平均粒徑爲2.8μιη之醢 肼化合物(以下’實施例1之醯肼化合物稱爲「Τ 1 -2h」 -24- 201113241 [實施例2] 將癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)500重量 份、十二烷二酸二醢肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製)500重 量份、與氧化鈦(AEROXIDE P25、日本 Aero sil公司製 )20重量份(鈦之含量爲1.2質量%)加入5000ml之分 離燒瓶中,在200°C下加熱,製得使2種結晶性醯肼化合 物溶解成約液體狀態之混合物。使該混合物在200°C下進 行恆溫處理5小時。 然後,將混合物移至在200°C下預先加熱的Pyrex( 註冊商標)製之玻璃盤上,且置於200 °C之烤箱中。然後 ,使熔融混合物在烤箱中以約1 . Ot /分鐘之冷卻速度冷卻 至室溫,製得硬化物。 使完全冷卻至室溫之硬化物以粗粉碎磨(Orient公司 製)進行粗粉碎處理,最終使通過網目500μπι之篩網者 以高壓粉碎機(商品名:奈米噴霧磨、Aishi Nano Technologies公司製)粉碎,製造平均粒徑爲3.4μηι之醯 肼化合物(以下實施例2之醯肼化合物稱爲「Τ 1 - 5 h」) [實施例3] 將癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)500重量 份、十二烷二酸二醯肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製)500重 量份、與氧化鋁(AEROXIDE AluC、日本Aerosil公司製 )50重量份(鋁之含量爲2.5質量% )加入5 000ml之分 -25- 201113241 離燒瓶中,在2 0 0 t下加熱,製得使2種結晶性醯肼化合 物溶解成約液體狀態之混合物。使該混合物在200°C下進 行恆溫處理2小時。 然後,將混合物移至在200°C下預先加熱的Pyrex ( 註冊商標)製之玻璃盤,且置於2〇〇 °C之烤箱中。然後, 使熔融混合物在烤箱中以約1 .〇°C/分鐘之冷卻速度冷卻至 室溫,製得硬化物。 使完全冷卻至室溫之硬化物以粗粉碎磨(Orient公司 製)進行粗粉碎處理,最終使通過網目5 ΟΟ/zm之篩網者 以高壓粉碎機(商品名:奈米噴霧磨、Aishi Nano Technologies公司製)粉碎,製造平均粒徑爲2.5 μιη之醯 肼化合物(以下實施例3之醯肼化合物稱爲「C3-2h」) [實施例4] 將癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)500重量 份、十二烷二酸二醯肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製)500重 量份、與氧化鋁(AEROXIDE AluC、日本Aerosil公司製 )50重量份(鋁之含量爲2.5質量% )加入5000ml之分 離燒瓶中,在200°C下加熱,製得使2種結晶性醯肼化合 物溶解成約液體狀態之混合物。該混合物在200°C下進行 恆溫處理2小時。 然後,將混合物移至在200°C下預先加熱的Pyrex( 註冊商標)製之玻璃盤上,且置於200°C之烤箱中。然後 -26- 201113241 ,使熔融混合物在烤箱中以約1 .〇°c/分鐘之冷卻速度冷卻 至200〜180°c,在180 °c下使結晶成長5小時。另外,以 約1.0 °C/分鐘之冷卻速度冷卻至室溫,製得硬化物。 使完全冷卻至室溫之硬化物以粗粉碎磨(Orient公司 製)進行粗粉碎處理,最終以高壓粉碎機(商品名:奈米 噴霧磨、Aishi Nano Technologies公司製)粉碎,製造平 均粒徑爲2.3 # m之醯肼化合物(以下實施例4之醯肼化 合物稱爲「C3-2h-5Hold」)。 [實施例5] 將癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)500重量 份、十二烷二酸二醯肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製)500重 量份、與氧化鋅(ZnO、C.I. KASEI公司製)50重量份( 鋅之含量爲3.8質量%)加入5000ml之分離燒瓶中,在 2 00 °C下加熱,製得使2種結晶性醯肼化合物溶解成約液 體狀態之混合物。該混合物在2 0 0 °C下進行恆溫處理2小 時。 然後’將混合物移至在200°C下預先加熱的Pyrex ( 註冊商標)製之玻璃盤上,且固定於200。(:之烤箱中。然 後,使混合物在烤箱中以約1 .〇r/分鐘之冷卻速度冷卻至 室溫,製得硬化物。 使完全冷卻至室溫之硬化物以粗粉碎磨(Orient公司 製)進行粗粉碎處理,最終以高壓粉碎機(商品名:奈米 噴霧磨、Aishi Nano Technologies公司製)粉碎,製造平 -27- 201113241 均粒徑爲4·3μηι之醯肼化合物(以下實施例5之醯肼化合 物稱爲「E3-2h」)。 [實施例6] 將癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)500重量 份、十二烷二酸二醯肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製)500重 量份、與氧化錫(Sn02、C.I. KASEI公司製)50重量份 (錫之含量爲3.7質量%)加入5000ml之分離燒瓶中, 在200 °C下加熱,製得使2種結晶性醯肼化合物溶解成約 液體狀態之混合物。該混合物在2 0 0 °C下進行恆溫處理2 小時。 然後,將混合物移至在200 °C下預先加熱的Pyr ex ( 註冊商標)製之玻璃盤上,且固定於200 °C之烤箱中。然 後,使熔融混合物在烤箱中以約1 · 〇 °C /分鐘之冷卻速度冷 卻至室溫,製得硬化物。 使完全冷卻至室溫之硬化物以粗粉碎磨(Orient公司 製)進行粗粉碎處理’最終以高壓粉碎機(商品名:奈米 噴霧磨、Aishi Nano Technologies公司製)粉碎,製造平 均粒徑爲3.5^m之醯肼化合物(以下實施例6之醯肼化 合物稱爲「F3-2h」)。 [實施例7] 將癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)5〇〇重量 份、十二烷二酸二醯肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製)5 00重 -28- 201113241 量份、與氧化鉍(氧化鉍A、新日本金屬公司製)5 0重 量份(鉍之含量爲4.3質量% )加入5 000ml之分離燒瓶 中,在200°C下加熱,製得使2種結晶性醯肼化合物溶解 成約液體狀態之混合物。該混合物在200°C下進行恆溫處 理2小時。 然後,將混合物移至在200°C下預先加熱的Pyrex( 註冊商標)製之玻璃盤上,且固定於20(TC之烤箱中。然 後,使混合物在烤箱中以約l.〇°C/分鐘之冷卻速度冷卻至 室溫·,製得硬化物。 使完全冷卻至室溫之硬化物以粗粉碎磨(Orient公司 製)進行粗粉碎處理,最終以高壓粉碎機(商品名:奈米 噴霧磨、Aishi Nano Technologies公司製)粉碎,製造平 均粒徑爲2.6 a m之醯肼化合物(以下實施例7之醢肼化 合物稱爲「G3-2h」)。 [實施例8] 將癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)5 00重量 份、十二烷二酸二醯肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製)5 00重 量份、與氫氧化鈷(田中化學硏究所公司製)50重量份 (鈷之含量爲2.0質量% )加入5〇〇〇ml之分離燒瓶中, 在200°C下加熱,製得使2種結晶性醯肼化合物溶解成約 液體狀態之混合物。該混合物在200 °C下進行恆溫處理2 小時。 然後,將混合物移至在200°C下預先加熱的Pyrex ( -29- 201113241 註冊商標)製之玻璃盤上,且置於2 00°C之烤箱中。然後 ,使熔融混合物在烤箱中以約1 . Ot /分鐘之冷卻速度冷卻 至室溫,製得硬化物。 使完全冷卻至室溫之硬化物以粗粉碎磨(Orient公司 製)進行粗粉碎處理,最終以高壓粉碎機(商品名:奈米 噴霧磨、Aishi Nano Technologies公司製)粉碎,製造平 均粒徑爲3.3#m之醯肼化合物(以下實施例8之醯肼化 合物稱爲「hX3-2h」)。 [實施例9] 將癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)5 00重量 份、十二烷二酸二醯肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製)500重 量份、與氫氧化鎳(田中化學硏究所公司製)50重量份 (鎳之含量爲2.2質量% )加入5000ml之分離燒瓶中, 在200°C下加熱,製得使2種結晶性醯肼化合物溶解成約 液體狀態之混合物。該混合物在2 0 0 °C下進行恆溫處理2 小時。 然後,將混合物移至在200°C下預先加熱的Pyrex( 註冊商標)製之玻璃盤上,且置於2 0 0 °C之烤箱中。然後 ,使溶融混合物在烤箱中以約〗.〇°C/分鐘之冷卻速度冷卻 至室溫,製得硬化物。 使完全冷卻至室溫之硬化物以粗粉碎磨(Orient公司 製)進行粗粉碎處理,最終以高壓粉碎機(商品名:奈米 噴霧磨、Aishi Nano Technologies公司製)粉碎,製造平 -30- 201113241 均粒徑爲2.6 // m之醯肼化合物(以下實施例9之醯肼化 合物稱爲「hY3-2h」)。 [實施例1 〇 ] 將癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)5 00重 量份、十二烷二酸二醯肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製)500 重量份、與氫氧化鉻(氫氧化锆999-D、新日本金屬公司 製)50重量份(锆之含量爲2.6質量%)加入500 0ml 之分離燒瓶中’在2 00 °C下加熱,製得使2種結晶性醯肼 化合物溶解成約液體狀態之混合物。該混合物在200°C下 進行恆溫處理2小時。 然後,將混合物移至在200°C下預先加熱的Pyrex( 註冊商標)製之玻璃盤上,且固定於2 0 0 °C之烤箱中。然 後,使熔融混合物在烤箱中以約1 _〇t /分鐘之冷卻速度冷 卻至室溫,製得硬化物。 使完全冷卻至室溫之硬化物以粗粉碎磨(Orient公司 製)進行粗粉碎處理,最終以高壓粉碎機(商品名:奈米 噴霧磨、Aishi Nano Technologies公司製)粉碎,製造平 均粒徑爲2 · 9 μ m之醯肼化合物(以下實施例1 0之醯肼化 合物稱爲「hZ3-2h」)。 &lt; 1種結晶性醯肼化合物及金屬元素&gt; [實施例11] 將癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)1000重量 -31 - 201113241 份、與氧化鋁(AEROXIDE AluC、日本Aerosil公司製) 50重量份(鋁之含量爲2.5質量%)加入5000ml之分離 燒瓶中,在200°C下加熱,製得使2種結晶性醯肼化合物 溶解成約液體狀態之混合物。該混合物在200°C下進行恆 溫處理2小時。 然後,將混合物移至在200°C下預先加熱的Pyrex( 註冊商標)製之玻璃盤上,且置於200 °C之烤箱中。然後 ,使熔融混合物在烤箱中以約1 · /分鐘之冷卻速度冷卻 至室溫,製得硬化物。 使完全冷卻至室溫之硬化物以粗粉碎磨(Orient公司 製)進行粗粉碎處理,最終以高壓粉碎機(商品名:奈米 噴霧磨、Aishi Nano Technologies公司製)粉碎,製造平 均粒徑爲3.4 // m之醯肼化合物(以下實施例1 1之醯肼化 合物稱爲「S-C3-2h」)。 &lt; 3種結晶性醯肼化合物及金屬元素&gt; 將癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)300重量 份、十二烷二酸二醯肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製)300重 量份、異苯二甲酸二醯肼(IDH、大塚化學公司製)300 重量份與、氧化鋁(AEROXIDE AUC、日本Aerosil公司 製)45重量份(鋁之含量爲2.5質量%)加入500 0ml 之分離燒瓶中,在200°C下加熱,製得使3種結晶性醯肼 化合物溶解成約液體狀態之混合物。該混合物在200°C下 進行恆溫處理2小時。 -32- 201113241 然後,將混合物移至在200DC下預先加熱的Pyrex ( 註冊商標)製之玻璃盤上,且置於2001之烤箱中。然後 ’使熔融混合物在烤箱中以約1 . 〇 °C /分鐘之冷卻速度冷卻 至室溫,製得硬化物。 使完全冷卻至室溫之硬化物以粗粉碎磨(Orient公司 製)進行粗粉碎處理’最終以高壓粉碎機(商品名:奈米 噴霧磨、Aishi Nano Technologies公司製)粉碎,製造平 均粒徑爲3.0 # m之醯肼化合物(以下實施例1 2之醯肼化 合物稱爲「DSI-lllC3-2h」)。 [比較例1 ] 以市售的癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)作 爲比較例1。 [比較例2 ] 以市售的十二烷二酸二醯肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製 )作爲比較例2。 [比較例3 ] 以癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)500重 量份、與十二烷二酸二醯肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製) 50〇重量份混合者(以下稱爲「SD55」)作爲比較例3。 [比較例4 ] -33- 201113241 使比較例3之混合物加熱至200°C,且使混合 成液狀後,與實施例4相同地,製得比較例4之醯 物。 實施例1〜1 2及比較例1〜2、4之醯肼化合 高繞射光譜、實施例1〜1 2及比較例1〜3之DSC 實施例1〜1 2之液體安定性,以下述方法進行測定 ,實施例1〜1 2及比較例1〜3之測定結果,液體 、熔點、熔解熱如表1所示。 [X光繞射光譜] X光繞射裝置(製品名:XRD-6100、島津製 司製),以 X光出力電壓:4〇.OKV、X光出力 4 0.0mA、掃描階段寬度:0.02度進行測定。 [示差掃描熱量測定(DSC)] 使用示差掃描熱量測定裝置(Pyris6DSC、 Elmer公司製),將測定試料之醯肼化合物封入鋁 中,求取藉由熔解之吸熱的最大波峰溫度作爲熔點 ,求取吸熱之波峰面積作爲熔解熱。 [液體安定性] 使用實施例1〜1 2之醯肼化合物作爲熱硬化劑 該醯肼化合物15重量份、雙酚A型環氧丙烯酸 KR-8 5 0CRP、KSM公司製)100重量份,製造樹脂 物熔解 肼化合 物的X 曲線、 。此外 安定性 作所公 電流:&quot; (2) (wherein A represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, or a carbonyl group, and η represents an integer of 0 to 18) Alkylene group, such as methylene, ethyl, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene 'hexamethylene, heptamethylene, octamethylene, ninth methylene A linear alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or an undecyl group. A substituent of an alkylene group such as a hydroxyl group or the like. An arylene group is, for example, a phenylene group, a biphenyl group, a naphthylene group, an anthranylene group, a phenanthrylene group or the like. The substituent of the arylene group is, for example, the same as the substituent of the aforementioned aryl group. The dibasic acid oxime represented by the general formula (2), specifically, for example, diammonium oxalate, diammonium malonate, diterpene succinate, diterpene adipic acid, diterpene trimellitate Bismuth, diammonium suberate, diterpene sebacate, diammonium azelate, dinonyl dodecanoate, diammonium hexadecandioate, diammonium isophthalate, Diphenyl phthalate and the like. Other dibasic acid diterpenes, such as, for example, carboxy hydrazine, diterpene maleate, diammonium fumarate, diammonium diglycolate, diterpenic tartrate, diammonium malate, 2 , 6_naphthoic acid diterpene, I,4-naphthoic acid diterpene, 4,4'-bisbenzoquinone, hydroquinone-13- 201113241 diglycolic acid diterpene, m-phenylene Phenol diglycolate diindole diethylene glycol diacetate, 4,4'-ethylidene bisphenol-diethylene glycol, 4,4'-vinylidene biguanide-diglycolic acid Second class. A tribasic acid hydrazine such as 1,3,5-parade (2-mercaptocarbonylacetate, etc. 1,3,5-gin(2-fluorenylcarbonylalkyl)isocyanate? For example, polyacrylic acid ruthenium, etc. The metal element is, for example, selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, tin, pin 'zinc, cobalt, nickel, lanthanum, molybdenum, copper, lanthanum, cerium, boron, manganese, indium, lanthanum, cerium, calcium, silver. At least one metal element in the group of strontium, barium, and gold is at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, tin, antimony, zinc, iron, magnesium, antimony, molybdenum, copper, cerium, lanthanum, and boron. Further, one type or two or more types may be used in combination. Further, gold is used in the form of a metal oxide or a metal hydroxide. The content of the metal element is estimated to be 0.1 to 20.0 with respect to the total amount of the crystalline bismuth element. When the content of the metal element is 0.1 to 20% by mass based on the total of the crystalline bismuth compound, the metal element and the crystal compound form a good complex. The type, number, proportion, type, number, and proportion of crystalline bismuth compounds, visible hardened trees The type of the group, the use, the required hardening time, the hardening temperature, and the like are appropriately determined. Next, the bismuth catechol oxide, iron, magnesium, and the bismuth catechol compound of the present invention will be described. Cadmium and strontium are preferred. Cobalt, nickel, good. The metal elemental compound and gold are 1 · 0~ and the metal is deuterated into a complex compound and the physical properties. -14- 201113241 [Dimmering diffraction spectrum] The ruthenium compound of the present invention is presumed to be a crystalline ruthenium compound to form a ligand 'with a metal ion coordination bond'. At least a portion of the crystalline ruthenium compound is in conformity with the metal element. Things. Whether or not the crystalline ruthenium compound and the metal element form a complex compound tightly is not clear when the ruthenium compound of the present invention is compared with the one crystalline ruthenium compound of the raw material. In the diffraction spectrum, 1 at the Bragg angle 20 (error 20 ± 〇.2). The range of peaks with the highest intensity below becomes different. The X-ray diffraction spectrum of the raw material of one kind of crystalline bismuth compound has a peak in the range of 4.0 to 5.0 in the Bragg angle 20 (error 20 ± 〇.2) with respect to the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the Cu Κ α line. Further, the ruthenium compound of the present invention has a peak in the range of 5.5 to 7_5 of the Bragg angle 20 (error 20 ± 〇.2) in the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the CuK α line. When the ruthenium compound of the present invention is compared with a crystalline ruthenium compound of a raw material, it has a Bragg angle of 2 Θ. The maximum intensity peak below is shifted in the direction in which the distance between the grids becomes shorter. From this, it is presumed that at least a part of the crystalline ruthenium compound forms a complex with the metal element. The 醯肼 compound of the present invention has a peak in the range of 5. 5 to 7.5° of the Bragg angle 20 (error of 20 ± 0.2°) with respect to the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the CuK α line (wavelength of 1.541 Å). A crystalline metamorphic compound. The X-ray diffraction spectrum is measured by, for example, an X-ray diffraction apparatus (product name: -15-201113241 XRD-6 100, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). Further, the crystalline germanium compound containing no metal element is a compound containing two or more kinds of crystalline germanium compounds, and when compared with the peak of one crystalline germanium compound, there is a Bragg angle of 20 (error of 20 ± 0.2°). The tendency of the maximum intensity peak of 10° or less to shift in the direction of 5.5° of the Bragg angle. The ruthenium compound of the present invention has a Bragg angle of 20 (error 20 0 ± 0.2) of 20.0 to 25.0 with respect to the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the CuK α line (wavelength of 1.54 lA). The range is wider than that of the above-mentioned one-crystal crystalline ruthenium compound. As a result of the above, it is understood that the ruthenium compound of the present invention is a partially crystalline compound in which a metal compound and a partially crystalline ruthenium compound form a complex compound and a non-crystalline state and a crystalline state are mixed. [Melting point] The hydrazine compound of the present invention has preferably 60 to 260. (:, preferably 60 to 230 ° C, and the most preferable melting point in the range of 60 to 220 ° C.) The melting point of the hydrazine compound, for example, a differential scanning calorimeter (Pyris 6DSC, manufactured by Perkin-Elmer Co., Ltd., The term "Dsc" is used to determine the maximum peak temperature of the endotherm by melting as the melting point. The antimony compound of the present invention has a lower melting point when compared with the crystalline antimony compound containing no metal element. [The heat of fusion] -16-201113241 In addition, when the ruthenium compound of the present invention is compared with the crystalline ruthenium compound containing no raw material of a metal element, the heat of fusion becomes less than 15%. In the ruthenium compound of the invention, since the heat of fusion is smaller than that of the crystalline ruthenium compound of the raw material, the ruthenium compound is used as a resin having an unsaturated bond (for example, a heat hardener such as a (meth)acrylic resin or an epoxy resin. When the curing temperature is lowered, the curing time is shortened. Further, the heat of fusion is the same as that of the device for measuring the melting point, and the peak area of the endothermic peak by melting is obtained. Heat of fusion (J/g) [Form of ruthenium compound] The ruthenium compound of the present invention preferably has a pulverized particle form. For example, the ruthenium compound is pulverized to form a particulate form, and the ruthenium compound is used. When the ruthenium compound is used as a thermosetting agent, the reactivity with the resin can be further improved, and the curing time can be further shortened. The average particle diameter of the ruthenium compound is not particularly limited, and the ruthenium compound of the present invention is used as a resin. In the case of a hardener, the average particle diameter is preferably 0.5 to 20.0 μm, and more preferably 1.0 to 10. Oym. The average particle diameter of the cerium compound is less than 55/m, and it is preserved. The possibility that the stability is lowered is that the viscosity of the resin composition containing the antimony compound as the thermosetting agent is high, and therefore, the reactivity is low when the average particle diameter exceeds 2 0 · 0 // m. When used as a thermal hardener, the heat resistance and moisture resistance of the cured product are lowered due to the formation of a non-uniform hardening state, and -17-201113241 is not desirable. Moreover, the average particle diameter can be obtained by laser diffraction/scattering method. Particle size distribution The device was obtained, and the average particle diameter was measured as the mass average 値d5C measured by the particle size distribution of the laser diffraction/scattering method (the particle diameter when the cumulative mass of the d5G system was 50%, that is, the median diameter). . &lt;Curing Agent&gt; The ruthenium compound of the present invention has a high activity for a resin having an unsaturated bond because it is presumed that at least a part of the crystalline ruthenium compound forms a complex with a metal element. Further, the ruthenium compound of the present invention preferentially reacts with a resin having an unsaturated bond. Further, when the ruthenium compound of the present invention is compared with the crystalline ruthenium compound of the raw material, the melting point tends to decrease, and the heat of fusion becomes small, and the resin having an unsaturated bond and the epoxy resin are formed at a relatively low temperature. The reaction is carried out without causing a decrease in viscosity, contamination of the adherend, appearance of bleeding, etc., and can be uniformly hardened under a short hardening time. The bismuth compound of the present invention can be suitably used as a thermal curing agent such as a resin having an unsaturated bond or an epoxy resin, and can lower the curing temperature and shorten the curing time, and the liquid stability is also high, so the use period is stable. And high productivity. When the ruthenium compound of the present invention is used as the curing agent for the resin, one type or two or more types may be used in combination. When the hydrazine compound of the present invention is used as the resin curing agent, it is not particularly limited (different depending on the purpose), and is preferably 0.1 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass, per part by mass of the resin. -18-201113241 &lt;Resin composition&gt; The resin composition contains a ruthenium containing the present invention and a tree having at least one unsaturated bond in the molecule, for example, a resin having a molecular weight or Epoxy resin can also be used in combination with a plurality of epoxy resins. Epoxy resins can be used by conventional agents such as bis-bisphenol F-type epoxy resin, bisphenol AD-type epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin, glycidyl acrylate resin, ring An oxypropylamine epoxy resin, a urethane modified epoxy resin, or the like. Use bisphenol A epoxy resin, cresol novolac. It is also possible to use an epoxy group-containing resin with an epoxy group (meth)acrylic acid. The resin composition is preferably one having a molecule to a resin. A derivative having at least one unsaturated bond in the molecule. An ethylene derivative, a maleic imide-derived acid derivative, etc., among which an acrylic acid derivative having an acrylonitrile group in a molecule is preferably used. Specifically, an acrylic acid derivative such as (ethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid isobutyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 3-compound hardener, fat and/or epoxy resin at least 1 The unsaturated bond may also be an unsaturated bond containing a type A epoxy resin, a fat, a phenol novolac, a cyclic aliphatic epoxy resin, a heterocyclic ring, etc., in order to make an epoxy resin, etc. Preferably, the methyl group is a resin which is modified by acid to have one less unsaturated bond, such as a styrene or (meth) propylene having at least one methyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl ester, (methyl) (Methyl) -19 - 201113241 butyl acrylate, etc.; alkyl (meth) acrylate such as phenyl (meth) acrylate or benzyl (meth) acrylate; methoxy (meth) acrylate An alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate such as ethyl ester, ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, propoxyethyl (meth)acrylate or butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate; Base) 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (A) a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate such as 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate; or an alicyclic alcohol such as cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate Base) acrylate and the like. Here, (meth)acrylic means both of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The amount of the epoxy resin and the resin having at least one unsaturated bond in the molecule can be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of curing the cured product. a resin having at least one unsaturated bond in the molecule, which is an acrylic acid derivative having at least one (meth) acrylonitrile group in the molecule, and is 0.1 to 9.0 equivalents based on 1 equivalent of the epoxy group. The propylene group is preferably a group, and more preferably 0.3 to 4.0 equivalents of the (meth) acrylonitrile group. In addition to the above-mentioned resin, the resin composition may contain an anthracene resin, a urethane resin, a quinone imine resin, glass, or the like as needed. Further, in the resin composition, an antioxidant, a UV absorber, a light stabilizer, a decane coupling agent, a coating surface improving agent, a thermal polymerization inhibiting agent, a leveling agent, a surfactant, a coloring agent may be blended as needed. As a variety of additives, the stabilizer, the plasticizer, the smoothing agent, the chelating agent, the inorganic particles, the anti-aging agent, the wetting improver, the antistatic agent and the like are stored. The resin composition containing the ruthenium compound of the present invention as a hardener, -20-201113241 The liquid composition stability of the resin composition is also good, and the viscosity change rate (liquid stability) within 1 week at 25 ° C becomes small. The period of use is also stable. For the measurement method of the liquid stability, for example, a RE-105U type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) is used, and a 3° x R7.7 vertical roll is placed on the viscometer, and 0.1 ml of the resin composition to be measured is placed on the viscometer. The measurement was performed at 2.5 rpm, and the measurement object was allowed to stand at 25 ° C for one week, and the viscosity was measured to determine the rate of change of viscosity before and after standing for one week. <Sclerodables> The resin of the present invention was used. The cured product having a hardened composition is excellent in productivity because the curing temperature is lowered, the hardening time is shortened, and the service life is stabilized. Next, a method for producing the ruthenium compound of the present invention will be described. The method for producing a ruthenium compound according to the present invention includes a step of heating a metal ruthenium compound having at least one fluorenyl group in the molecule and a metal element which can be formed by interlacing the crystalline ruthenium compound to obtain a mixture. The step of subjecting the mixture to a constant temperature treatment, and the step of cooling the mixture and producing a cured product. The step of preparing a molten mixture is to first heat a crystalline cerium compound having at least one fluorenyl group in the molecule, and a metal element which can be formed by being mismatched with the crystalline cerium compound, and in a state of becoming a liquid, The crystalline cerium compound is dissolved to prepare a mixture. The temperature at which the crystalline cerium compound is heated is not particularly limited, and -21 to 201113241 is preferably a temperature at which a crystalline cerium compound forms a liquid state. Crystallization; the temperature at which the compound forms a liquid state, at a temperature near the melting point of the crystalline ruthenium compound, for example, a temperature lower than the melting point of the relatively crystalline ruthenium compound by 10 ° C to a higher temperature 〇 The temperature of °C is preferred. Next, the step of subjecting the mixture to a constant temperature treatment is carried out by subjecting the mixture to a constant temperature treatment at a constant temperature. Here, the constant temperature treatment means that the mixture is kept at a certain temperature (error range ± 101) for a certain period of time. The temperature of the constant temperature treatment is not particularly limited, and is preferably from 00 to 28 0 ° C, more preferably from 130 to 250 ° C. When the temperature of the constant temperature treatment is too high (for example, a temperature exceeding 28 ° C), the formation of a complex compound is intense, and it becomes difficult to control. In addition, when the temperature of the constant temperature treatment is too low (for example, the temperature is less than 100 ° C), the constant temperature treatment time becomes longer, and the production efficiency becomes lower, so there is no particular limitation on the time for the constant temperature treatment. It is 0 · 0 1~ 1 0 hours. The temperature of the constant temperature treatment varies depending on the temperature of the constant temperature treatment. The higher the temperature, the shorter the treatment time becomes. The lower the temperature, the longer the treatment time becomes, so that it can be used in accordance with the use as a hardener. The most suitable processing time for the purpose, etc. Then, the mixture was cooled to obtain a cured product. In the step of producing a cured product, the cooling rate is preferably from 0.01 ° C / min to 200 ° C / min, more preferably from 1 ° C / min to 1 0 0 ° c / min. Further, the cooling can be carried out in multiple stages, for example, in the first stage, the mixture is cooled to about 200 ° c ' and the crystal -22-201113241 is grown at this temperature, and then cooled to room temperature in the second stage. Further, the method for producing the ruthenium compound of the present invention comprises a step of pulverizing the cured product obtained by cooling and pulverizing into a particle shape having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 20. Ομπι. In the pulverization method, the cured product is preferably pulverized, for example, by using a high-pressure pulverizer. The high-pressure pulverizer is, for example, a cross jet honing machine (manufactured by Kuriyuki Iron Co., Ltd.), a reverse blasting honing machine (manufactured by HOSOKAWAMICRON Co., Ltd.), a nano atomizer (manufactured by Aishin Nano Technologies Co., Ltd.), or the like. When the FT-IR image is measured by an FT-IR measuring apparatus (for example, Spectrum one, manufactured by Perkin-Elmer Co., Ltd.), the erbium compound produced by the production method of the present invention has a constant temperature treatment time, and is derived from the wavelength. The smaller the peak of NH stretching near SSOOcnr1. In addition, the peak of the CH stretching from the range of 2800 to 3000 cm·1 with a wavelength of almost no change. Moreover, when a ruthenium compound is produced, a gas is generated. This gas was collected, and when 1H-NMR was measured by a 1H-NMR measuring apparatus (for example, JNM-ECA600, manufactured by Sakamoto Electronics Co., Ltd.), it had a peak at 2.9592 ppm. This peak presents a peak representing water (H20). In the ruthenium compound of the present invention, it is confirmed by FT-IR that the peak size from the NH stretching is reduced, and it is confirmed by 1 H-NMR that water (H20) is generated in the gas released when the ruthenium compound is produced. At least a portion of the crystalline ruthenium compound forms a complex with the metal element. [Embodiment] -23- 201113241 In the following, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited by the embodiments. [Examples] &lt;Two kinds of crystalline bismuth compounds and metal elements&gt; [Example 1] 500 parts by weight of dioxonium sebacate (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) and dodecanedioic acid dioxime 500 parts by weight of DDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., and 20 parts by weight of titanium oxide (AEROXIDE P25, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) (in an amount of 1.2% by mass) were placed in a 5000 ml separation flask and heated at 200 ° C. A mixture of two kinds of crystalline cerium compounds dissolved in an about liquid state was obtained. The mixture was subjected to a constant temperature treatment at 200 ° C for 2 hours. Then, the mixture was transferred to a glass plate made of Pyrex (registered trademark) which was preheated at 200 ° C, and placed in an oven at 200 ° C. Then, the mixture was cooled in an oven at a cooling rate of about 1 ° C /min to room temperature to obtain a cured product. The hardened material which was completely cooled to room temperature was subjected to coarse pulverization treatment by a coarse pulverizing mill (manufactured by Orient Co., Ltd.), and finally a high-pressure pulverizer (trade name: nano spray mill, Aishin Nano) was passed through a sieve of a mesh of 50,000 μm. (manufactured by Technologies, Inc.) to produce a ruthenium compound having an average particle diameter of 2.8 μm (hereinafter, the 醯肼 compound of Example 1 is referred to as "Τ 1 -2h" -24-201113241 [Example 2] 500 parts by weight of 肼 (SDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), 500 parts by weight of dioxonium dodecanoate (DDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 20 parts by weight of titanium oxide (AEROXIDE P25, manufactured by Nippon Aero Sil Co., Ltd.) The content of titanium was 1.2% by mass. The mixture was placed in a 5000 ml separation flask and heated at 200 ° C to obtain a mixture in which two kinds of crystalline cerium compounds were dissolved in an about liquid state. The mixture was subjected to constant temperature treatment at 200 ° C. 5 hours. Then, the mixture was transferred to a glass plate made of Pyrex (registered trademark) preheated at 200 ° C, and placed in an oven at 200 ° C. Then, the molten mixture was allowed to stand in the oven at about 1. Ot / min cooling The product was cooled to room temperature to obtain a cured product. The hardened product which was completely cooled to room temperature was coarsely pulverized by a coarse pulverization mill (manufactured by Orient Co., Ltd.), and finally a high-pressure pulverizer (trade name) was passed through a mesh of 500 μm. : Nano spray mill, manufactured by Aishi Nano Technologies Co., Ltd.), to produce a ruthenium compound having an average particle diameter of 3.4 μm (the ruthenium compound of the following Example 2 is referred to as "Τ 1 - 5 h") [Example 3] 500 parts by weight of diterpene sebacate (made by SDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), 500 parts by weight of dioxonium dodecanoate (DDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), and alumina (AEROXIDE AluC, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) 50 parts by weight (the content of aluminum was 2.5% by mass) was added to 5 000 ml of -25-201113241. The flask was heated at 200 Torr to obtain a mixture in which two kinds of crystalline cerium compounds were dissolved in an about liquid state. The mixture was subjected to constant temperature treatment for 2 hours at 200 ° C. Then, the mixture was transferred to a Pyrex (registered trademark) glass dish preheated at 200 ° C, and placed in an oven at 2 ° C. Then, to melt The composition was cooled to room temperature in an oven at a cooling rate of about 1 ° C /min to obtain a cured product. The hardened product which was completely cooled to room temperature was coarsely pulverized by a coarse pulverization mill (manufactured by Orient Co., Ltd.). Finally, a sieve passing through a mesh of 5 ΟΟ/zm was pulverized by a high-pressure pulverizer (trade name: nano spray mill, manufactured by Aishi Nano Technologies Co., Ltd.) to produce a ruthenium compound having an average particle diameter of 2.5 μm (the following Example 3) The ruthenium compound is referred to as "C3-2h". [Example 4] 500 parts by weight of dioxonium sebacate (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) and dioxonium dodecanoate (DDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) 500 parts by weight, and 50 parts by weight of alumina (AEROXIDE AluC, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) (2.5% by mass of aluminum) were placed in a 5000 ml separation flask and heated at 200 ° C to obtain two kinds of crystallinity. The hydrazine compound dissolves into a mixture of about liquid state. The mixture was subjected to a constant temperature treatment at 200 ° C for 2 hours. Then, the mixture was transferred to a Pyrex (registered trademark) glass plate preheated at 200 ° C, and placed in an oven at 200 ° C. Then, -26-201113241, the molten mixture was cooled in an oven at a cooling rate of about 1 ° C / min to 200 to 180 ° C, and the crystal was grown at 180 ° C for 5 hours. Further, it was cooled to room temperature at a cooling rate of about 1.0 ° C /min to obtain a cured product. The cured product which was completely cooled to room temperature was coarsely pulverized by a coarse pulverization mill (manufactured by Orient Co., Ltd.), and finally pulverized by a high-pressure pulverizer (trade name: nano spray mill, manufactured by Aishi Nano Technologies Co., Ltd.) to prepare an average particle diameter of 2.3 The compound of # m (the compound of the following Example 4 is referred to as "C3-2h-5Hold"). [Example 5] 500 parts by weight of dioxonium sebacate (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), 500 parts by weight of dioxonium dodecanoate (DDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), and zinc oxide (ZnO, 50 parts by weight (manufactured by CI KASEI Co., Ltd.) was added to a 5000 ml separation flask and heated at 200 ° C to obtain a mixture in which two kinds of crystalline cerium compounds were dissolved in an about liquid state. The mixture was subjected to a constant temperature treatment at 200 ° C for 2 hours. Then, the mixture was transferred to a glass plate made of Pyrex (registered trademark) which was preheated at 200 ° C, and fixed at 200. (: in the oven. Then, the mixture was cooled to room temperature in the oven at a cooling rate of about 1. 〇r / min to obtain a hardened material. The hardened material was completely cooled to room temperature with a coarse grinding mill (Orient The crude pulverization treatment was carried out, and finally pulverized by a high-pressure pulverizer (trade name: nano spray mill, manufactured by Aishi Nano Technologies Co., Ltd.) to produce a bismuth compound having a uniform particle diameter of 4·3 μηι (the following examples). (5) The compound (5) is exemplified as "E3-2h". [Example 6] 500 parts by weight of dioxonium sebacate (made by SDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) and dioxonium dodecanoate (DDH, Daphnia) 500 parts by weight, and 50 parts by weight of tin oxide (manufactured by Sn02, CI KASEI) (the content of tin is 3.7% by mass) was placed in a 5000 ml separation flask and heated at 200 ° C to obtain two kinds. The crystalline cerium compound is dissolved into a mixture in a liquid state. The mixture is subjected to a constant temperature treatment at 200 ° C for 2 hours. Then, the mixture is transferred to a glass of Pyr ex (registered trademark) preheated at 200 ° C. On the plate, and fixed at 200 In the oven of C. Then, the molten mixture is cooled to room temperature in an oven at a cooling rate of about 1 · 〇 ° C / min to obtain a cured product. The hardened material is completely cooled to room temperature to be coarsely ground (Orient The product was subjected to a coarse pulverization treatment, and finally pulverized by a high-pressure pulverizer (trade name: nano spray mill, manufactured by Aishi Nano Technologies Co., Ltd.) to produce a ruthenium compound having an average particle diameter of 3.5 μm (the following Example 6) The compound is referred to as "F3-2h". [Example 7] 5 parts by weight of didecyl sebacate (SDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), dioxonium dodecanoate (DDH, Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) 5) 00 weight -28- 201113241 parts, with cerium oxide (yttria A, manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd.) 50 parts by weight (content of cerium is 4.3% by mass) added to a 5 000 ml separation flask at 200 ° The mixture was heated under C to prepare a mixture in which two kinds of crystalline cerium compounds were dissolved in an about liquid state. The mixture was subjected to constant temperature treatment at 200 ° C for 2 hours. Then, the mixture was transferred to Pyrex which was preheated at 200 ° C ( Registered trademark) on the glass plate And fixed in 20 (TC oven). Then, the mixture was cooled to room temperature in the oven at a cooling rate of about 1. ° C / min. to obtain a hardened material. The hardened material was completely cooled to room temperature. The coarse pulverization mill (manufactured by Orient Co., Ltd.) was subjected to coarse pulverization treatment, and finally pulverized by a high-pressure pulverizer (trade name: nano spray mill, manufactured by Aishi Nano Technologies Co., Ltd.) to produce a ruthenium compound having an average particle diameter of 2.6 am (the following examples) The compound at 7 is called "G3-2h"). [Example 8] 500 parts by weight of dioxonium sebacate (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), 500 parts by weight of dioxonium dodecanoate (DDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), and cobalt hydroxide 50 parts by weight (manufactured by Tanaka Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.) was added to a 5 〇〇〇 ml separation flask and heated at 200 ° C to obtain two kinds of crystalline bismuth compounds. A mixture of liquid states. The mixture was thermostated at 200 °C for 2 hours. Then, the mixture was transferred to a glass plate made of Pyrex ( -29-201113241 registered trademark) which was preheated at 200 ° C, and placed in an oven at 200 ° C. Then, the molten mixture was cooled in an oven at a cooling rate of about 1.0 Ot / min to room temperature to obtain a cured product. The cured product which was completely cooled to room temperature was coarsely pulverized by a coarse pulverization mill (manufactured by Orient Co., Ltd.), and finally pulverized by a high-pressure pulverizer (trade name: nano spray mill, manufactured by Aishi Nano Technologies Co., Ltd.) to prepare an average particle diameter of The compound of 3.3#m (the compound of the following Example 8 is referred to as "hX3-2h"). [Example 9] 500 parts by weight of dioxonium sebacate (made by SDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), 500 parts by weight of dioxonium dodecanoate (DDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), and nickel hydroxide ( 50 parts by weight (manufactured by Tanaka Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.) was added to a 5000 ml separation flask and heated at 200 ° C to obtain a mixture in which two kinds of crystalline cerium compounds were dissolved into a liquid state. . The mixture was thermostated at 200 ° C for 2 hours. Then, the mixture was transferred to a Pyrex (registered trademark) glass plate preheated at 200 ° C, and placed in an oven at 200 ° C. Then, the molten mixture was cooled in the oven at a cooling rate of about 〇 ° C / min to room temperature to obtain a cured product. The hardened product which was completely cooled to room temperature was coarsely pulverized by a coarse pulverization mill (manufactured by Orient Co., Ltd.), and finally pulverized by a high-pressure pulverizer (trade name: nano spray mill, manufactured by Aishi Nano Technologies Co., Ltd.) to produce a flat-30- 201113241 A ruthenium compound having a mean particle size of 2.6 // m (the ruthenium compound of the following Example 9 is referred to as "hY3-2h"). [Example 1] 500 parts by weight of dioxonium sebacate (made by SDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 500 parts by weight of dioxonium dodecanoate (DDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) and chromium hydroxide (Zirconium hydroxide 999-D, manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd.) 50 parts by weight (zirconium content: 2.6% by mass) was placed in a 500 ml separation flask to be heated at 200 ° C to obtain two kinds of crystallinity. The hydrazine compound dissolves into a mixture of about liquid state. The mixture was subjected to constant temperature treatment at 200 ° C for 2 hours. Then, the mixture was transferred to a Pyrex (registered trademark) glass plate preheated at 200 ° C, and fixed in an oven at 200 ° C. Then, the molten mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature in an oven at a cooling rate of about 1 〇 〇 t / minute to obtain a cured product. The cured product which was completely cooled to room temperature was coarsely pulverized by a coarse pulverization mill (manufactured by Orient Co., Ltd.), and finally pulverized by a high-pressure pulverizer (trade name: nano spray mill, manufactured by Aishi Nano Technologies Co., Ltd.) to prepare an average particle diameter of 2 · 9 μ m of the ruthenium compound (the compound of Example 10 below is referred to as "hZ3-2h"). &lt;One type of crystalline bismuth compound and metal element&gt; [Example 11] Dioxonium sebacate (SDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1000 wt-31 - 201113241 parts, and alumina (AEROXIDE AluC, Japan) 50 parts by weight (manufactured by Aerosil Co., Ltd.) was added to a 5000 ml separation flask and heated at 200 ° C to obtain a mixture in which two kinds of crystalline cerium compounds were dissolved in an about liquid state. The mixture was subjected to constant temperature treatment at 200 ° C for 2 hours. Then, the mixture was transferred to a glass plate made of Pyrex (registered trademark) which was preheated at 200 ° C, and placed in an oven at 200 °C. Then, the molten mixture was cooled to room temperature in an oven at a cooling rate of about 1 · /min to obtain a cured product. The cured product which was completely cooled to room temperature was coarsely pulverized by a coarse pulverization mill (manufactured by Orient Co., Ltd.), and finally pulverized by a high-pressure pulverizer (trade name: nano spray mill, manufactured by Aishi Nano Technologies Co., Ltd.) to prepare an average particle diameter of The compound of 3.4 // m (the compound of the following Example 1 is referred to as "S-C3-2h"). &lt;3 kinds of crystalline bismuth compound and metal element&gt; 300 parts by weight of dioxonium sebacate (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) and dioxonium dodecanoate (DDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) 300 300 parts by weight of aluminum dioxime (IDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 45 parts by weight of alumina (AEROXIDE AUC, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) (2.5% by mass of aluminum) were added to 500 parts by weight. The separation flask was heated at 200 ° C to obtain a mixture in which three kinds of crystalline cerium compounds were dissolved in an about liquid state. The mixture was subjected to constant temperature treatment at 200 ° C for 2 hours. -32- 201113241 Then, the mixture was transferred to a glass plate made of Pyrex (registered trademark) preheated at 200 DC, and placed in an oven of 2001. Then, the molten mixture was cooled in an oven at a cooling rate of about 1 ° C /min to room temperature to obtain a cured product. The hardened material which was completely cooled to room temperature was subjected to coarse pulverization treatment with a coarse pulverization mill (manufactured by Orient Co., Ltd.), and finally pulverized by a high-pressure pulverizer (trade name: nano spray mill, manufactured by Aishi Nano Technologies Co., Ltd.) to prepare an average particle diameter of 3.0 m 醯肼 compound (the compound of Example 1 2 is referred to as "DSI-llll C3-2h"). [Comparative Example 1] Commercially available diterpene sebacate (SDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as Comparative Example 1. [Comparative Example 2] Commercially available dioxonium dodecanoate (DDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as Comparative Example 2. [Comparative Example 3] 500 parts by weight of didecyl sebacate (made by SDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 50 parts by weight of dioxonium dodecanoate (DDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter referred to as "SD55" is used as Comparative Example 3. [Comparative Example 4] -33-201113241 The mixture of Comparative Example 3 was heated to 200 °C, and after mixing into a liquid form, the mash of Comparative Example 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4. The liquid crystal stability of Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 and 4, and the DSC of Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the liquid stability of Examples 1 to 2, The measurement results of the measurements of Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and the liquid, melting point, and heat of fusion are shown in Table 1. [X-ray diffraction spectrum] X-ray diffraction device (product name: XRD-6100, Shimadzu system), with X-ray output voltage: 4〇.OKV, X-ray output 4 0.0mA, scanning stage width: 0.02 degrees The measurement was carried out. [Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)] Using a differential scanning calorimeter (Pyris 6DSC, manufactured by Elmer Co., Ltd.), the ruthenium compound of the measurement sample was sealed in aluminum, and the maximum peak temperature of the endotherm by melting was determined as the melting point. The peak area of the endothermic heat is used as the heat of fusion. [Liquid stability] Using the ruthenium compound of Examples 1 to 1 2 as a thermosetting agent, 15 parts by weight of the bismuth compound, bisphenol A type epoxy acrylate KR-8 5 0 CRP, manufactured by KSM Co., Ltd., 100 parts by weight, was produced. The resin melts the X curve of the ruthenium compound. In addition, stability is the public current:

Perkin- 製容器 。而且 ,配合 樹脂( 組成物 -34- 201113241 。而且,雙酚A型環氧基丙烯酸樹脂,相對於1當量環 氧基,丙烯醯基爲1當量。該樹脂組成物在25 °C下進行恆 溫處理,在RE-105U型黏度計(東機產業公司製)上設 置3°xR7.7豎立型輥,將對象之樹脂組成物 0.15ml置於 豎立型輥內,以2.5rpm測定25°C之樹脂組成物的黏度。 測定對象之樹脂組成物在25 °C下靜置1周,以前述方法測 定1周後之該樹脂組成物的黏度,自初期之黏度計算1週 後之黏度的變化率(% /week )。超過測定範圍時,無法 測定。而且,超過測定範圍之基準爲l,20〇,〇〇〇mPa*s。Perkin- containers. Further, a resin (component - 34-201113241) is blended. Further, the bisphenol A type epoxy acrylate resin has an acryl oxime group of 1 equivalent based on 1 equivalent of the epoxy group. The resin composition is kept at a constant temperature at 25 ° C. For the treatment, a 3° x R7.7 vertical roll was placed on a RE-105U viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.), and 0.15 ml of the resin composition of the object was placed in an upright roll, and 25 ° C was measured at 2.5 rpm. Viscosity of the resin composition. The resin composition to be measured was allowed to stand at 25 ° C for one week, and the viscosity of the resin composition after one week was measured by the above method, and the viscosity change rate after one week from the initial viscosity was calculated. (% /week ). When the measurement range is exceeded, the measurement cannot be performed. Moreover, the reference exceeding the measurement range is 1,20 〇, 〇〇〇mPa*s.

S -35- 201113241 [表I] 測定安定性 (%/week) 熔解熱 (J/g) 熔點 ro 實施例1 Tl-2h 769.7 139.587 139.825 實施例2 Tl-5h 55.6 88.590 113.624 實施例3 C3-2h 569.3 114.985 133.222 實施例4 C3-2h-5Hold 9.6 54.012 184.480 實施例5 E3-2h 8.5 37.044 1-- 174.224 實施例6 F3-2h 33.6 139.627 麵― 一 157.456 實施例7 G3-2h 77.3 140.557 134.056 實施例8 hX3-2h 10.8 51.444 208.665 實施例9 hY3-2h 91.3 98.501 146.775 實施例10 hZ3-2h 171.0 150.076 131.417 實施例11 S-C3-2h 14.8 80.104 200.163 實施例12 DSI-lllC3-2h 38.6 38.317 63.858 比較例1 SDH - 339.669 195.922 比較例2 DDH - 295.923 193.401 比較例3 SD55 - 326.850 181.107 比較例4 N-2h-5Hold 143.0 137.500 139.530 如第1〜1 2圖所示,實施例1〜1 2之醯肼化合物,相 對於CuKa線(波長1.541A)之X光繞射光譜中,在布 拉格角度20 (誤差20±〇_2。)之5.5〜7.5。之範圍具有 波峰。另外,如第1 3、14圖所示,比較例1、2之原料的 1種結晶性醯肼化合物,在布拉格角度2 0 (誤差20 ±0.2° )之10°以下具有最大強度波峰,出現於布拉格角度 20 (誤差20±〇.2。)之4.0〜5.0°之範圍。實施例1〜12 之醯肼化合物、與1種結晶性醯肼化合物相比時,在布拉 格角度20 (誤差20 ±0.2。)之10。以下的最大強度波峰 偏移於格子間距離短的布拉格角度5.5〜7.5°之範圍。 -36- 201113241 而且,於第10圖中,在布拉格角度20 (誤差20 ±〇·2°)之2°附近所具有的波峰爲散射光,沒有來自X光 繞射之波峰。 由第1〜1 2圖及表1所示之結果,推測實施例1〜1 2 之醯肼化合物係至少部分之結晶性醯肼化合物與金屬元素 形成錯合物。 而且,實施例1〜1 2之醯肼化合物與比較例1、2之 原料的1種結晶性醯肼化合物相比時,在布拉格角度2 0 (誤差20±〇.2。)之5.5〜7.5。之範圍具有的波峰強度變 小,推測全體上非晶質之比例變多之故。 此外,實施例1〜1 2之醯肼化合物,在布拉格角度 20 (誤差20±〇.2。)之20.0〜25.0。之範圍具有的波峰與 比較例1,2之原料的1種結晶性醯肼化合物之波峰相比時 ,較爲寬廣。由該結果可知,實施例1〜12之醯肼化合物 ’至少部分形成錯合物,同時爲非晶狀態與結晶狀態混合 存在的部分結晶化合物。 而且’如第1 5圖所示,比較例4之2種結晶性醯胼 化合物,在布拉格角度2 0 (誤差2 0 ±0.2。)之10。以下 具有的最大強度波峰朝5 . 5。之方向偏移,惟由於不含金屬 元素’故沒有來自醯肼化合物與金屬元素所形成的錯合物 之波峰。 此外,如第16圖〜第3 0圖之D S C曲線及表1所示 ’實施例1、2、3、5〜7、9、10、1 2之醯肼化合物與比 較例1〜3之醯肼化合物相比時,熔點變低。另外,實施 -37- 201113241 例1〜1 2之醯肼化合物與比較例1〜3之醯肼化合物相比 時’熔點熱皆爲45 %以上之小値。 由該結果可知,使用實施例1〜1 2之醯肼化合物作爲 熱硬化劑時,可使硬化溫度低溫化及使硬化時間縮短化。 此外,實施例1〜1 2之醯肼化合物,可藉由變化恆溫 處理之條件(時間、溫度等),變化液體安定性之數値。 而且’比較例4之熔解熱(J/g ),無法較進行相同的恆 溫處理之實施例4更爲提高液體安定性。 使用醯肼化合物作爲熱硬化劑時,藉由被硬化的樹脂 等以變化恆溫處理的條件,可使用作爲適合的熱硬化劑形 成醯肼化合物。使用醯肼化合物作爲熱硬化劑時,形成液 體安定性(以80% /week以下較佳(以50% /week以下更 佳、以30% /week以下最佳)之醯肼化合物。 &lt;恆溫處理時間不同的醯肼化合物&gt; [實施例13] 將癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)500重量 份、十二烷二酸二醯肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製)500重 量份、與氧化鋁(AEROXIDE AluC、日本Aerosil公司製 )50重量份(鋁之含量爲2.5質量% )加入5000ml之分 離燒瓶中,在2 0 0 °C下加熱。確認2種結晶性醯肼化合物 完全熔解,製得熔融混合物。使該熔融混合物在200°C下 進行恆溫處理〇〜3小時。在0、1、2、3小時時予以試樣 化,進行自然冷卻,製得醯肼化合物。使各醯肼化合物各 -38- 201113241 稱爲實施 13-1 (C3-bl2-〇h、第 31 圖)、實施 13-2(C3-bl2-lh、第 32 圖)、實施 13-3 ( C3-bl2-2h、第 33 圖) 、實施 l3-4(C3-bl2-3h、第 34 圖)。 [實施例14] 將癸二酸二醯肼(SDH、大塚化學公司製)5〇〇重量 份、十二烷二酸二醯肼(DDH、大塚化學公司製)500重 量份、與氧化鈦(AEROXDE AluC、日本Aerosil公司製 )20重量份(鋁之含量爲1·2質量% )加入5000ml之分 離燒瓶中’在2 〇 〇 °C下加熱。確認2種結晶性醯肼化合物 爲完全熔解者’製得熔融混合物。使該熔融混合物在 2 0 0 °C下進彳了恆溫處理0〜5小時,在〇、1、2、4、5小時 時予以試樣化’進行自然冷卻,製得醯肼化合物。使各醯 肼化合物各稱爲「Tl-b5S-0h b5S-2h」、「 Tl-b5S-4h , 、 r j 、 「 Tl-b5S-lh Tl-b5S-5h」。 T1 - 實施例1 3之各釀肼化合物的χ光繞射光譜以前述方 法測定。結果如第3 1圖〜第Μ圖所示。實施例〗4之各 酿餅化合物的FT-IR以下述方法測定。結果如第35圖所 不。而且’有關貫施例系收集在恆溫處理中所產生的 氣體’氣體之成份以1H_NMR進行測定。結果如第36圖 所示。此夕f ’省略圖$,亦進行測定實施例13及14之 D S C曲線。 [FT-IR] -39- 201113241 使用 Spectrum One (Perkin-Elmer 公司製)’測定 FT-IR。 [1 H-NMR] ]H-NMR係使用JNM-ECA600 (日本電子公司製), 在25 °C下測定在5 00 yl之丙酮-d6(重氫化率99.9%以上 )溶解有50//1試樣者。 如第3 1〜3 4圖所示,實施例1 3之醯肼化合物在恆溫 處理0小時時,在布拉格角度20 (誤差2· 0±〇.2°)之 5.0°附近具有波峰,確認恆溫處理之時間愈長時,會有朝 布拉格角度20 (誤差20±〇.2。)之5.5.0〜7.5°之範圍的 面格子間隔狹窄者偏移的傾向。由該結果推測,實施例 1 3之醯肼化合物,在恆溫處理之時間愈長時,結晶性醯 肼化合物與金屬元素形成錯合物之比例愈多。 而且,恆溫處理之時間愈長時,在布拉格角度20 ( 誤差20±〇.2°)之23.0〜24.0。之範圍所具有的波峰強度 減少。 於圖中省略,測定實施例1 3及1 4之醯肼化合物的 DSC曲線時,實施例13及14之醯肼化合物的熔解熱,與 比較例1〜3之原料的結晶性醯肼化合物(s D Η、D D Η、 SD55)之熔解熱相比時,爲70%以下之小値。而且,實 施例1 3及1 4之醯肼化合物的熔解熱,恆溫處理時間愈長 時,會有熔解熱愈小的傾向。另外,由於實施例1 3及14 之醯肼化合物的曲線圖案,於恆溫處理時間愈長時,會有 -40- 201113241 愈爲寬廣的傾向,故推測全體上非晶質的比例愈多。 如第3 5圖所示,實施例14之醯肼化合物,於恆溫處 理之時間愈長時,來自波長3 3 00CHT1附近之NH伸縮振動 的波峰愈小。此外,幾乎完全沒有來自波長 2800〜 3000cm_1之範圍的CH伸縮振動之波峰變化。 如第36圖所示,製造醯肼化合物時所產生的氣體之 h-NMR圖,在2.9592ppm具有波峰。該波峰係表示水( h2o)之波峰。 由第3 5圖及第3 6圖所示之結果,推測實施例之醯肼 化合物,係至少部分原料之結晶性醯肼化合物與金屬元素 形成錯合物。 [實施例15] 使用實施例1之醯肼化合物(T 1 -2h )作爲熱硬化劑 ,配合該醯肼化合物15重量份與雙酚A型環氧基丙烯酸 樹脂(KR-850CRP、KSM公司製)100重量份,製造樹脂 組成物。 [實施例1 6 ] 除使用實施例2之醯肼化合物(Tl-5h)作爲熱硬化 劑外,與實施例1 5相同地,製造樹脂組成物。 [比較例5 ] 除使用由比較例3之2種結晶性醯肼化合物所得的醯 -41 - 201113241 肼化合物(SD55 )作爲硬化劑外,與實施例1 5相同地, 製造樹脂組成物。 [實施例17] 除使用實施例1之醯肼化合物(Tl-2h)作爲熱硬化 劑’配合該醯肼化合物30重量份、與雙酚A型環氧樹脂 (850S、DIC公司製)1〇〇重量份,製造樹脂組成物。 [實施例18] 除使用實施例2之醯肼化合物(T 1 - 5 h )作爲熱硬化 劑外,與實施例1 7相同地,製造樹脂組成物。 [比較例6] 除使用由比較例3之2種結晶性醯肼化合物所得的醯 肼化合物(SD55 )作爲硬化劑外,與實施例1 7相同地, 製造樹脂組成物。 [實施例19] 除使用實施例1之醯肼化合物(Tl-2h )作爲熱硬化 劑,配合該醯肼化合物15重量份、與雙酚A型環氧樹脂 (85 OS、D 1C公司製)以丙烯酸進行100%改性的環氧基 丙烯酸樹脂1 〇〇重量份,製造樹脂組成物。 [實施例20] -42- 201113241 除使用實施例2之醯肼化合物(T1-5h )作爲熱硬化 劑外,與實施例1 9相同地,製造樹脂組成物。 [比較例7] 除使用由比較例3之2種結晶性醯肼化合物所得的醯 肼化合物(SD 5 5 )作爲硬化劑外,與實施例1 9相同地, 製造樹脂組成物。 實施例1 5〜2 0及比較例4〜6之樹脂組成物的硬化開 始溫度,使用示差掃描熱量測定裝置(Pyris6DSC Perkin-Elmer公司製)進行測定。測定方法係與前述相同。結果 如第37〜45圖所示。 實施例1 5〜2 0及比較例5、6之樹脂組成物的硬化開 始溫度,使用示差掃描熱量測定裝置(Pyris6DSC Perkin-Elmer公司製)進行測定。測定方法係與前述相同。結果 如第37〜45圖所示。 如第37圖所示,實施例15之樹脂組成物於105 °C附 近開始硬化,如第3 8圖所示,實施例1 6之樹脂組成物於 9 0°C附近開始硬化。另外,如第3 9圖所示,比較例5之 樹脂組成物,於150°C附近開始硬化。 實施例1 5、1 6之樹脂組成物、與比較例5之樹脂組 成物相比時,確認可使硬化溫度爲30°C以上之低溫化,反 應性提高。 如第40圖所示,實施例1 7之樹脂組成物於1 20°C附 近開始硬化。而且,如第41圖所示,實施例1 8之樹脂組 -43- 201113241 成物於108 °C附近開始硬化。另外,如第42圖所示’比較 例5之樹脂組成物,於1 60°C附近開始硬化。 實施例1 7、1 8之樹脂組成物、與比較例6之樹脂組 成物相比時,確認可使硬化溫度爲30°C以上之低溫化’反 應性提高。 如第4 3圖所示,實施例1 9之樹脂組成物於8 0 °C附近 開始硬化,如第44圖所示’實施例20之樹脂組成物於 8 0°C附近開始硬化。另外,如第45圖所示,比較例7之 樹脂組成物,於1 l〇°C附近開始硬化。 實施例1 9、2 0之樹脂組成物、與比較例7之樹脂組 成物相比時,確認可使硬化溫度爲30°C以上之低溫化,反 應性提高。 本發明之醯肼化合物,藉由變化恆溫處理時間,可視 目的而定使用作爲可發揮適合的液體安定性之硬化劑。藉 由恆溫處理時間,如下述確認液體安定性不同的效果。 [比較例8 ] 使比較例3之混合物加熱至2 0 0 °C,使混合物熔解成 液狀後’不需進订恒溫處理下’在烤相中以約1 .0 °c /分鐘 之冷卻速度冷卻至室溫,製得硬化物。 使該硬化物與實施例1相同地,製得比較例7之酿肼 化合物。 有關實施例1〜4及比較例4、8之醯肼化合物,熔解 熱(J/g)與相對於比較例3 ( SDH :原料混合物)之醯 -44 - 201113241 肼化合物之溶解熱,各醯肼化合物的溶解熱之降低率’如 表2所示。 L仏 ^ J 加熱時間 (h) 熔解熱 Μ 熔解熱之降低率 (%) 實施例l(Tl-2h) 2 139.6 57.3 實施例2(Tl-5h) 5 88.6 72.9 實施例3(C3-2h) 2 115.0 64.8 實施例 4(C3-2h-5Hold) 7 54.0 83.5 比較例8(N-S) 0 185.0 43.4 比較例 4(N-2h-5Hold) 7 137.5 57.9 比較例3(原料混合物:SD55) - 326.9 0.0 如表2所示,實施例1〜4之醯肼化合物,與金屬元 素之種類無關,恆溫處理時間愈長時,熔解熱降低且熔解 熱之降低率愈大。 另外,比較例之醯肼化合物,即使恆溫處理時間長, 實施例之醯肼化合物的熔解熱降低率沒有變大。 換言之,實施例1〜4之醯肼化合物與比較例3 (原 料)之醯肼化合物相比時,熔解熱之降低率變爲5 7.3 3〜 8 3 · 5 %之大値。而且’有關比較例4、8,恆溫處理時間愈 長時’會有熔解熱、熔解熱之降低率愈低的傾向,惟相同 的恆溫處理時間之實施例4與比較例4相比時,相對於實 施例4之熔解熱的降低率爲83.5%,比較例4之熔解熱的 降低率爲5 7.9 %之小値。 而且’本發明之醯肼化合物,恆溫處理時間愈長時, -45- 201113241 可提高使用本發明之醯肼化合物作爲硬化劑之 的液體安定性。 使用同種的金屬元素之實施例1及2、實 之液體安定性相比時,對實施例1而言,實施 安定性提高92.8%。而且,相對於實施例3, 液體安定性提高98.3%。此外,比較例4、8 對於恆溫處理時間長的比較例4,恆溫處理時 例8反而有液體安定性降低的情形,會有與實 傾向。 由該結果可知,本發明之醯肼化合物係可 合物形成錯合物之金屬元素的種類、恆溫處理 處理溫度等而定,形成適當的硬化劑。 [產業上之利用價値] 本發明之醯肼化合物,由於對具有不飽和 言具有高活性’且可安定地進行反應,可使硬 化與硬化時間縮短,使用期限亦安定,作爲熱 。因此,本發明之醯肼化合物,例如可使用作 裝置等之電子零件的密封材料或密封劑使用的 之熱硬化劑。 【圖式簡單說明】 [第1圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施 2h)之X光繞射光譜。 脂組成物 例3及4 2中液體 施例4中 比時,相 短的比較 例相反的 與醯肼化 間、恆溫 之樹脂而 時間低溫 化劑有用 液晶顯示 脂組成物 例 1 : T1- -46- 201113241 [第2圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(窗· 、貝她例2 : τ 1 5h)之X光繞射光譜。S-35-201113241 [Table I] Determination of stability (%/week) Heat of fusion (J/g) Melting point ro Example 1 Tl-2h 769.7 139.587 139.825 Example 2 Tl-5h 55.6 88.590 113.624 Example 3 C3-2h 569.3 114.985 133.222 Example 4 C3-2h-5Hold 9.6 54.012 184.480 Example 5 E3-2h 8.5 37.044 1-- 174.224 Example 6 F3-2h 33.6 139.627 Surface - a 157.456 Example 7 G3-2h 77.3 140.557 134.056 Example 8 hX3-2h 10.8 51.444 208.665 Example 9 hY3-2h 91.3 98.501 146.775 Example 10 hZ3-2h 171.0 150.076 131.417 Example 11 S-C3-2h 14.8 80.104 200.163 Example 12 DSI-lllC3-2h 38.6 38.317 63.858 Comparative Example 1 SDH - 339.669 195.922 Comparative Example 2 DDH - 295.923 193.401 Comparative Example 3 SD55 - 326.850 181.107 Comparative Example 4 N-2h-5Hold 143.0 137.500 139.530 As shown in Figures 1 to 2, the compounds of Examples 1 to 12 are relatively In the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the CuKa line (wavelength 1.541A), it is 5.5 to 7.5 at a Bragg angle of 20 (error 20 ± 〇 2). The range has a peak. Further, as shown in the first and fourth graphs, one of the crystalline ruthenium compounds of the materials of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 has a maximum intensity peak at 10° or less of the Bragg angle of 20 (error 20 ± 0.2°). In the range of 4.0 to 5.0° of the Prague angle 20 (error 20 ± 〇.2). When the ruthenium compound of Examples 1 to 12 was compared with one kind of crystalline ruthenium compound, it was 10 at a Bragg angle of 20 (error 20 ± 0.2). The following maximum intensity peaks are offset by a range of 5.5 to 7.5 degrees of a Bragg angle having a short distance between the grids. -36- 201113241 Furthermore, in Fig. 10, the peak at 2° around the Bragg angle 20 (error 20 ± 〇 · 2°) is scattered light, and there is no peak from X-ray diffraction. From the results shown in Figs. 1 to 2 and Table 1, it is presumed that the ruthenium compound of Examples 1 to 12 is at least partially crystalline ruthenium compound and a metal compound. Further, when the ruthenium compound of Examples 1 to 12 is compared with one of the crystalline ruthenium compounds of the materials of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the Bragg angle is 20 (error 20 ± 〇.2) 5.5 to 7.5. . The peak intensity of the range is small, and it is estimated that the proportion of the amorphous material in the whole is increased. Further, the ruthenium compound of Examples 1 to 2 2 was 20.0 to 25.0 at a Bragg angle of 20 (error 20 ± 〇.2). The peaks in the range are wider than those of the one of the crystalline ruthenium compounds of the raw materials of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. From the results, it is understood that the ruthenium compound ' of Examples 1 to 12 at least partially forms a complex compound and is a partially crystalline compound in which an amorphous state and a crystalline state are mixed. Further, as shown in Fig. 15, the two kinds of crystalline ruthenium compounds of Comparative Example 4 have a Bragg angle of 20 (error of 20 ± 0.2). The following has the maximum intensity peak towards 5.5. The direction is shifted, but since there is no metal element, there is no peak from the complex formed by the ruthenium compound and the metal element. Further, the DSC curves of Figs. 16 to 30 and the enthalpy of the examples 1, 2, 3, 5 to 7, 9, 10, and 12 and the comparative examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 1. When compared with a ruthenium compound, the melting point becomes low. Further, in the case of -37-201113241, the ruthenium compound of Examples 1 to 1 2 was compared with the ruthenium compound of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and the heat of melting point was 45% or more. From the results, it was found that when the antimony compound of Examples 1 to 12 was used as the thermosetting agent, the curing temperature was lowered and the curing time was shortened. Further, in the ruthenium compounds of Examples 1 to 12, the number of liquid stability can be changed by changing the conditions (time, temperature, etc.) of the constant temperature treatment. Further, in the heat of fusion (J/g) of Comparative Example 4, the liquid stability could not be improved more than that of Example 4 in which the same constant temperature treatment was carried out. When a ruthenium compound is used as the thermosetting agent, a ruthenium compound can be formed by using a hardening resin or the like under conditions which change the temperature of the thermosetting treatment as a suitable thermosetting agent. When a ruthenium compound is used as the thermosetting agent, liquid stability (80% /week or less (more preferably 50% / week or less, and most preferably 30% / week or less) is formed.醯肼 醯肼 醯肼 & [ 实施 实施 实施 实施 SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD 50 parts by weight of alumina (AEROXIDE AluC, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) (2.5% by mass of aluminum) was placed in a 5000 ml separation flask and heated at 200 ° C. Two kinds of crystallinity were confirmed. The compound was completely melted to obtain a molten mixture, and the molten mixture was subjected to a constant temperature treatment at 200 ° C for ~3 hours, and sampled at 0, 1, 2, and 3 hours, and naturally cooled to obtain a ruthenium compound. Let each compound --38-201113241 be referred to as implementation 13-1 (C3-bl2-〇h, figure 31), implementation 13-2 (C3-bl2-lh, figure 32), implementation 13-3 (C3-bl2-2h, Fig. 33), and implementation of l3-4 (C3-bl2-3h, Fig. 34). [Example 14] 5 parts by weight of dioxonium diacid (SDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), 500 parts by weight of dioxonium dodecanoate (DDH, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), and titanium oxide (AEROXDE AluC, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) 20 parts by weight (the content of aluminum is 1.2% by mass) was added to a 5000 ml separation flask to "heat at 2 ° C. It was confirmed that the two crystalline cerium compounds were completely melted" to obtain a molten mixture. The molten mixture was subjected to constant temperature treatment at 0 0 ° C for 0 to 5 hours, and sampled at 〇, 1, 2, 4, and 5 hours to carry out natural cooling to obtain a ruthenium compound. The ruthenium compounds are each referred to as "Tl-b5S-0h b5S-2h", "Tl-b5S-4h, , rj, "Tl-b5S-lh Tl-b5S-5h". T1 - each of the brewing compounds of Example 1 The calender diffraction spectrum was measured by the aforementioned method. The results are shown in Fig. 31 to Fig. 3. The FT-IR of each of the cake compounds of Example 4 was measured by the following method. Moreover, 'the composition of the gas collected in the constant temperature treatment is measured by 1H_NMR. The result is as follows. As shown in Fig. 36, the DSC curve of Examples 13 and 14 was also measured by omitting the figure $. [FT-IR] -39- 201113241 Determination of FT-IR using Spectrum One (manufactured by Perkin-Elmer) . [1H-NMR]]H-NMR was measured by using JNM-ECA600 (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) at 50 °C, and acetone-d6 (re-hydrogenation rate: 99.9% or more) at 500 y was dissolved at 50//1. Sample. As shown in the figures 3 to 3, the ruthenium compound of Example 1 has a peak at a wavelength of 5.0° around the Bragg angle of 20 (error 2·0±〇.2°) at a constant temperature of 0 hours, and the constant temperature is confirmed. The longer the processing time, the tendency of the surface lattice spacing in the range of 5.5.0 to 7.5° of the Bragg angle 20 (error 20 ± 〇.2) to be shifted. From this result, it is presumed that the longer the temperature of the ruthenium compound of Example 13 is, the longer the ratio of the crystalline ruthenium compound to the metal element is formed. Moreover, the longer the time of the constant temperature treatment, the 23.0 to 24.0 at the Bragg angle of 20 (error 20 ± 〇. 2 °). The range has a reduced peak intensity. When the DSC curves of the ruthenium compounds of Examples 13 and 14 were measured, the heat of fusion of the ruthenium compounds of Examples 13 and 14 and the crystalline ruthenium compounds of the raw materials of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were measured. When compared with the melting heat of s D Η, DD Η, and SD55), it is less than 70%. Further, in the heat of fusion of the ruthenium compound of Examples 13 and 14, the longer the constant temperature treatment time, the lower the heat of fusion tends to be. Further, since the curve pattern of the ruthenium compound of Examples 13 and 14 tends to be wider as the temperature is longer, the ratio of -10 to 201113241 tends to be wider, so that the proportion of the upper amorphous substance is estimated to be larger. As shown in Fig. 3, the longer the time of the constant temperature treatment of the ruthenium compound of Example 14, the smaller the peak of the NH stretching vibration from the vicinity of the wavelength of 3 3 00 CHT1. Further, there is almost no peak change of the CH stretching vibration from the range of 2800 to 3000 cm_1. As shown in Fig. 36, the h-NMR chart of the gas produced when the ruthenium compound was produced had a peak at 2.9592 ppm. This peak indicates the peak of water (h2o). From the results shown in Figs. 3 and 3, it is presumed that the ruthenium compound of the example is a crystalline ruthenium compound of at least a part of the raw material and a metal compound. [Example 15] The ruthenium compound (T 1 -2h ) of Example 1 was used as a thermosetting agent, and 15 parts by weight of the ruthenium compound was blended with a bisphenol A type epoxy acrylate resin (KR-850 CRP, manufactured by KSM Corporation). 100 parts by weight, a resin composition was produced. [Example 1 6] A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 15 except that the hydrazine compound (Tl-5h) of Example 2 was used as a thermosetting agent. [Comparative Example 5] A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 15 except that the 醯-41 - 201113241 肼 compound (SD55) obtained from the two kinds of crystalline ruthenium compounds of Comparative Example 3 was used as the curing agent. [Example 17] In addition to using the hydrazine compound (Tl-2h) of Example 1 as a thermosetting agent, 30 parts by weight of the cerium compound was blended, and bisphenol A type epoxy resin (850S, manufactured by DIC Corporation) was used. A resin composition was produced in parts by weight. [Example 18] A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the hydrazine compound (T 1 - 5 h) of Example 2 was used as a thermosetting agent. [Comparative Example 6] A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the indole compound (SD55) obtained from the two kinds of crystalline indole compounds of Comparative Example 3 was used as the curing agent. [Example 19] In addition to using the ruthenium compound (Tl-2h) of Example 1 as a thermosetting agent, 15 parts by weight of the ruthenium compound was blended with bisphenol A type epoxy resin (85 OS, manufactured by D 1C Co., Ltd.). A resin composition was produced in an amount of 1 part by weight of an epoxy acrylate resin modified with 100% acrylic acid. [Example 20] -42-201113241 A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except that the hydrazine compound (T1-5h) of Example 2 was used as a thermosetting agent. [Comparative Example 7] A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except that the anthraquinone compound (SD 5 5 ) obtained from the two kinds of crystalline ruthenium compounds of Comparative Example 3 was used as the curing agent. The curing start temperature of the resin compositions of Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6 was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (manufactured by Pyris6DSC Perkin-Elmer Co., Ltd.). The measurement method is the same as described above. The results are shown in Figures 37 to 45. The curing start temperature of the resin compositions of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6 was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (Pyris 6DSC Perkin-Elmer). The measurement method is the same as described above. The results are shown in Figures 37 to 45. As shown in Fig. 37, the resin composition of Example 15 started to harden at around 105 °C, and as shown in Fig. 3, the resin composition of Example 16 began to harden at around 90 °C. Further, as shown in Fig. 3, the resin composition of Comparative Example 5 started to harden at around 150 °C. In the case of the resin composition of the first and the sixth, the resin composition of the sample of the first embodiment was found to have a lower temperature of 30 ° C or higher, and the reactivity was improved. As shown in Fig. 40, the resin composition of Example 17 began to harden at around 20 °C. Further, as shown in Fig. 41, the resin group of Example 18 -43 - 201113241 began to harden at around 108 °C. Further, as shown in Fig. 42, the resin composition of Comparative Example 5 started to harden at around 60 °C. In the case of the resin composition of the seventh embodiment and the resin composition of the comparative example 6, it was confirmed that the lowering temperature of the curing temperature was 30 °C or higher. As shown in Fig. 4, the resin composition of Example 19 started to harden at around 80 °C, as shown in Fig. 44. The resin composition of Example 20 began to harden at around 80 °C. Further, as shown in Fig. 45, the resin composition of Comparative Example 7 started to harden at around 1 l ° C. In the case of the resin composition of the first embodiment and the resin composition of the comparative example 7, it was confirmed that the curing temperature was 30 ° C or higher, and the reaction property was improved. The hydrazine compound of the present invention can be used as a curing agent which exhibits suitable liquid stability by changing the constant temperature treatment time. By the constant temperature treatment time, the effect of different liquid stability is confirmed as follows. [Comparative Example 8] The mixture of Comparative Example 3 was heated to 200 ° C to melt the mixture into a liquid state, and then cooled in the roasted phase at about 1.0 ° C / min. The temperature was cooled to room temperature to obtain a cured product. The cured product of Comparative Example 7 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the cured product was obtained. With respect to the ruthenium compounds of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 4 and 8, the heat of fusion (J/g) and the heat of dissolution of 肼-44 - 201113241 相对 compound with respect to Comparative Example 3 (SDH: raw material mixture), each 醯The reduction rate of the heat of dissolution of the hydrazine compound is shown in Table 2. L仏^ J Heating time (h) Melting heat 降低 Reduction rate of melting heat (%) Example 1 (Tl-2h) 2 139.6 57.3 Example 2 (Tl-5h) 5 88.6 72.9 Example 3 (C3-2h) 2 115.0 64.8 Example 4 (C3-2h-5Hold) 7 54.0 83.5 Comparative Example 8 (NS) 0 185.0 43.4 Comparative Example 4 (N-2h-5Hold) 7 137.5 57.9 Comparative Example 3 (raw material mixture: SD55) - 326.9 0.0 As shown in Table 2, the ruthenium compounds of Examples 1 to 4 were not related to the kind of the metal element, and the longer the constant temperature treatment time, the lower the heat of fusion and the higher the rate of decrease in heat of fusion. Further, in the ruthenium compound of the comparative example, the rate of decrease in the heat of fusion of the ruthenium compound of the Example did not become large even when the treatment time was constant. In other words, when the ruthenium compound of Examples 1 to 4 was compared with the ruthenium compound of Comparative Example 3 (raw material), the rate of decrease in heat of fusion was changed to 57.3 3 to 8 3 · 5 %. Further, in the case of Comparative Examples 4 and 8, the longer the constant temperature treatment time is, the lower the rate of decrease in the heat of fusion and the heat of fusion is obtained. However, in the case of Example 4 in which the same constant temperature treatment time is compared with Comparative Example 4, The reduction rate of the heat of fusion in Example 4 was 83.5%, and the rate of decrease in the heat of fusion of Comparative Example 4 was 57.9 %. Further, in the case of the hydrazine compound of the present invention, the longer the constant temperature treatment time, -45-201113241 can improve the liquid stability of the hydrazine compound of the present invention as a curing agent. When Example 1 and 2 of the same metal element were used, the stability of the Example 1 was improved by 92.8%. Moreover, with respect to Example 3, the liquid stability was improved by 98.3%. Further, in Comparative Examples 4 and 8, in Comparative Example 4 in which the constant temperature treatment time was long, in the case of the constant temperature treatment, the liquid stability was lowered in the case of Example 8, but there was a tendency to be practical. From the results, it is understood that the ruthenium compound-based compound of the present invention forms a suitable hardening agent depending on the type of the metal element of the complex compound, the temperature at which the temperature is treated, and the like. [Industrial use price 値] The ruthenium compound of the present invention has a high activity in the presence of unsaturation and can be stably reacted, so that the hardening and hardening time can be shortened, and the service life is also stabilized as heat. Therefore, the ruthenium compound of the present invention can be used, for example, as a heat-curing agent for use as a sealing material or a sealant for electronic parts such as devices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Fig. 1] shows an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound (2h) of the present invention. In the case of the liquid compositions of Examples 3 and 4, the ratio of the liquid to the comparative example is the opposite of that of the comparative example, and the resin of the constant temperature, and the time-lowering agent is useful for liquid crystal display of the fat composition. Example 1: T1- - 46-201113241 [Fig. 2] shows an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound (Window, Shell 2: τ 1 5h) of the present invention.

[第3圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例3 2h)之X光繞射光譜。 U[Fig. 3] shows an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound (Example 3 2h) of the present invention. U

[第4圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(窗 、貫施例4 : c 3 2h-5Hold )之X光繞射光譜。 · [第5圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(眚 、貫施例5 : E 3 2h)之X光繞射光譜。 _ [第6圖]係表不本發明之醯肼化合物(眘址&amp; 、貫施例6 : F 3 2h)之X光繞射光譜。 ’ [第7圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物( 、具她例7 : 〇 3 2h)之X光繞射光譜。 · [第8圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物 口切(貫施例8 · hX3-2h)之X光繞射光譜。 [第9圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物 σ(貫施例9 : hY3-2h)之X光繞射光譜。 ^ [第10圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例ι〇 hZ 3-2h )之X光繞射光譜。 [第Π圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例^ S-C3-2h)之X光繞射光譜。 [第1 2圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例2 2 : DSI-lllC3-2h)之X光繞射光譜。 [第1 3圖]係表示比較例之結晶性醯肼化合物(比較 例1 : SDH )之X光繞射光譜。 -47- 201113241 [第14圖]係表示比較例之結晶性醯肼化合物(比較 例2 : DDH )之X光繞射光譜。 [第1 5圖]係表示比較例之醯肼化合物(比較例4 : N-2h-5H〇ld)之X光線繞射光譜。 [第16圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物’(實施例1 : T 1 - 2 h )之 D S C 曲線。 [第1 7圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例2 : T 1 - 5 h )之 D S C 曲線。 [第1 8圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例3 : C 3 - 2 h )之 D S C 曲線。 [第1 9圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例4 : C3-2h-5Hold )之 DSC 曲線。 [第2〇圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例5 : E 3 - 2 h )之 D S C 曲線。 [第21圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例6 : F3-2h )之 DSC 曲線。 [第22圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例7 : G 3 - 2 h )之 D S C 曲線。 [第23圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例8 : hX3-2h )之 DSC 曲線。 [第24圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例9 : h Y 3 - 2 h )之 D S C 曲線。 [第25圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例1 0 : h Z 3 - 2 h )之 D S C 曲線。 -48- 201113241 [第26圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例n : S-C3-2h )之 DSC 曲線。 [第27圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例12: DSI-lllC3-2h)之 DSC 曲線。 [第2 8圖]係表示比較例之結晶性醯肼化合物(比較 例1 : S D Η )之D S C曲線。 [第29圖]係表示比較例之醯肼化合物(比較例2 : DDH )之DSC曲線。 [第30圖]係表示比較例之醯肼化合物(比較例3 : SD55)之DSC曲線。 [第31圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例I、 :C3-bl2-0h )之X光繞射光譜。 [第32圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物(實施例 :C3-bl2-lh)之X光繞射光譜。 (實施例i 3 (實施例13_4 (原料绲合、 Tl'b5-5h ) [第3 3圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物 :C3-bl2-2h)之X光繞射光譜。 [第34圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物 :C3-bl2-3h)之X光繞射光譜。 [第3 5圖]係表示本發明之醯肼化合物 Tl-b5-0h 、 Tl-b5-lh 、 Tl-b5-2h 、 Tl-b5-4h 之 FT-IR。 [第36圖]係表示製造本發明之醯肼化合物 、貫施例t :Tl-2h)時所放出的氣體之iH-NMR。 [第37圖]係表示本發明之樹脂組成物(實施例 -49- 201113241 硬化劑T1 -2h )之DSC曲線。 [第38圖]係表示本發明之樹脂組成物(實施例16 : 硬化劑 T 1 - 5 h )之D S C曲線。 [第39圖]係表示比較例之樹脂組成物(比較例4 :硬 化劑SD55 )之DSC曲線》 [第40圖]係表示本發明之樹脂組成物(實施例1 7 : 硬化劑 T 1 - 2 h )之D S C曲線。 [第4 1圖]係表示本發明之樹脂組成物(實施例1 8 : 硬化劑 T 1 - 5 h )之D S C曲線。 [第42圖]係表示比較例之樹脂組成物(比較例5 :硬 化劑 SD55 )之DSC曲線。 [第43圖]係表示本發明之樹脂組成物(實施例19 : 硬化劑 Tl-2h)之DSC曲線。 [第44圖]係表示本發明之樹脂組成物(實施例20: Tl-5h)之 DSC 曲線。 [第45圖]係表示比較例之樹脂組成物(比較例6 :硬 化劑S D 5 5 )之D S C曲線。 -50-[Fig. 4] shows the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound of the present invention (window, Example 4: c 3 2h-5Hold). [Fig. 5] shows an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound (眚, Example 5: E 3 2h) of the present invention. _ [Fig. 6] shows the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound of the present invention (Shenzhen &amp; 6, Example 6: F 3 2h). [Fig. 7] shows the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound of the present invention (having her example 7: 〇 3 2h). [Fig. 8] shows an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound of the present invention, which is orally cut (Example 8 · hX3-2h). [Fig. 9] shows an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound σ (Cheng Shi Example 9: hY3-2h) of the present invention. ^ [Fig. 10] shows the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound (Example ι 〇 hZ 3-2h) of the present invention. [Fig. 2] shows the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound (Example ^ S-C3-2h) of the present invention. [Fig. 1 2] shows an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound (Example 2 2: DSI-111 C3-2h) of the present invention. [Fig. 1 3] shows an X-ray diffraction spectrum of a crystalline ruthenium compound of Comparative Example (Comparative Example 1: SDH). -47-201113241 [Fig. 14] shows an X-ray diffraction spectrum of a crystalline ruthenium compound of Comparative Example (Comparative Example 2: DDH). [Fig. 15] shows the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound of Comparative Example (Comparative Example 4: N-2h-5H〇ld). [Fig. 16] shows the D S C curve of the ruthenium compound '(Example 1: T 1 - 2 h) of the present invention. [Fig. 17] shows the D S C curve of the hydrazine compound of the present invention (Example 2: T 1 - 5 h). [Fig. 18] shows the D S C curve of the hydrazine compound of the present invention (Example 3: C 3 - 2 h). [Fig. 19] shows the DSC curve of the hydrazine compound of the present invention (Example 4: C3-2h-5Hold). [Fig. 2] shows the D S C curve of the hydrazine compound of the present invention (Example 5: E 3 - 2 h). [Fig. 21] shows the DSC curve of the hydrazine compound of the present invention (Example 6: F3-2h). [Fig. 22] is a D S C curve showing the hydrazine compound of the present invention (Example 7: G 3 - 2 h). [Fig. 23] shows the DSC curve of the hydrazine compound of the present invention (Example 8: hX3-2h). [Fig. 24] shows the D S C curve of the hydrazine compound of the present invention (Example 9: h Y 3 - 2 h). [Fig. 25] shows the D S C curve of the hydrazine compound of the present invention (Example 10: h Z 3 - 2 h). -48-201113241 [Fig. 26] shows the DSC curve of the hydrazine compound of the present invention (Example n: S-C3-2h). [Fig. 27] shows the DSC curve of the hydrazine compound of the present invention (Example 12: DSI-111 C3-2h). [Fig. 28] shows the D S C curve of the crystalline ruthenium compound of Comparative Example (Comparative Example 1: S D Η ). [Fig. 29] shows the DSC curve of the ruthenium compound of Comparative Example (Comparative Example 2: DDH). [Fig. 30] shows the DSC curve of the ruthenium compound of Comparative Example (Comparative Example 3: SD55). [Fig. 31] shows an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound (Example I, C3-bl2-0h) of the present invention. [Fig. 32] shows an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound (Example: C3-bl2-lh) of the present invention. (Example i3 (Example 13_4 (raw material blending, Tl'b5-5h) [Fig. 3] shows the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the oxime compound of the present invention: C3-bl2-2h). Figure 34 shows the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the ruthenium compound of the present invention: C3-bl2-3h). [Fig. 3] shows the FT-IR of the oxime compounds Tl-b5-0h, Tl-b5-lh, Tl-b5-2h, Tl-b5-4h of the present invention. [Fig. 36] shows the iH-NMR of the gas evolved in the production of the ruthenium compound of the present invention and the example t: Tl-2h). [Fig. 37] shows the DSC curve of the resin composition of the present invention (Example -49 - 201113241 Hardener T1 -2h). [Fig. 38] shows the D S C curve of the resin composition of the present invention (Example 16: Hardener T 1 - 5 h). [Fig. 39] shows the DSC curve of the resin composition of Comparative Example (Comparative Example 4: Hardener SD55) [Fig. 40] shows the resin composition of the present invention (Example 17: Hardener T 1 - 2 h) DSC curve. [Fig. 4 1] shows the D S C curve of the resin composition of the present invention (Example 18: hardener T 1 - 5 h). [Fig. 42] shows the DSC curve of the resin composition of Comparative Example (Comparative Example 5: hardener SD55). [Fig. 43] shows the DSC curve of the resin composition of the present invention (Example 19: hardener Tl-2h). [Fig. 44] shows the DSC curve of the resin composition of the present invention (Example 20: Tl-5h). [Fig. 45] shows the D S C curve of the resin composition of Comparative Example (Comparative Example 6: hardener S D 5 5 ). -50-

Claims (1)

201113241 七、申請專利範圍: 1- 一種醯肼化合物,其特徵爲含有在分子內具有至 少1個醯肼基之結晶性醯肼化合物、可與該結晶性醯肼化 合物形成錯合物之金屬元素。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之醯肼化合物,其中對 Cu-K α線(波長1 ·541 A )之X光繞射光譜中,在布拉格 (Bragg)角度26&gt; (誤差20±〇.2。)之5.5。〜7.5。之範圍 具有波峰。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之醯肼化合物,其中 熔點爲6 0〜2 4 0 °C。 4.如申請專利範圍第1〜3項中任一項之醯肼化合物 ,其中金屬元素係至少一種選自鋁、鈦、錫、锆、鋅、鐵 、鎂、鈷、鎳、鉍、鉬、銅、銻、鋇、硼、錳、銦、絶、 鈥、釔、矽、鈣、銀、鍺、及金所成群者。 5·如申請專利範圍第1〜4項中任一項之醯肼化合物 ,其中金屬元素之含量係相對於結晶性醯肼化合物與金屬 元素之合計爲0.1〜20.0質量%。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1〜5項中任一項之醯肼化合物 ,其中含有2種以上之結晶性醯肼化合物。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1〜6項中任一項之醯肼化合物 ,其中含有二元酸醯肼化合物。 8. 如申請專利範圍第6項之醯肼化合物,其中2種 以上之結晶性醯肼化合物全部爲二元酸醯肼化合物。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第6或8項之醯肼化合物,其中 -51 - 201113241 相對於2種以上之結晶性醯肼化合物的合計,1種結晶性 醯肼化合物之含量爲1〜99質量%。 10.如申請專利範圍第1〜9項中任一項之醯肼化合 物,其中平均粒徑爲0.5〜20.0;/ m» 1 1 . 一種樹脂用硬化劑,其特徵爲含有如申請專利範 圍第1〜10項中任一項之醯肼化合物。 1 2. —種樹脂組成物,其特徵爲含有如申請專利範圍 第11項之硬化劑、與在分子內具有至少1個不飽和鍵之 樹脂及/或環氧樹脂。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1 2項之樹脂組成物,其中具 有不飽和鍵之樹脂係分子內具有至少1個(甲基)丙烯醯 基之樹脂。 1 4 · 一種硬化物,其特徵爲使如申請專利範圍第12 或1 3項之樹脂組成物硬化所形成。 15. —種醯肼化合物的製造方法,其特徵爲含有使在 分子內具有至少1個醯肼基之結晶性醯肼化合物、及可與 該結晶性醯肼化合物形成錯合物的金屬元素進行加熱,製 得混合物之步驟’使該混合物進行恆溫處理的步驟,恆溫 處理後,使混合物冷卻,製得固體之步驟。 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1 5項之製造方法,其中含有 將固體粉碎成平均粒徑爲0.5〜20.0ym之粒子狀的步驟 -52-201113241 VII. Patent Application Range: 1- An antimony compound characterized by containing a crystalline indole compound having at least one mercapto group in the molecule, and a metal element capable of forming a complex with the crystalline indole compound . 2. In the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the Cu-K α line (wavelength 1 · 541 A), in the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the Cu-K α line (wavelength 1 · 541 A), in the Bragg angle 26 (error 20 ± 〇. 2.) 5.5. ~7.5. The range has a peak. 3. A compound of the formula 1 or 2, wherein the melting point is 60 to 2400 °C. 4. The bismuth compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the metal element is at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, tin, zirconium, zinc, iron, magnesium, cobalt, nickel, lanthanum, molybdenum, Copper, strontium, barium, boron, manganese, indium, bismuth, antimony, bismuth, antimony, calcium, silver, antimony, and gold. 5. The bismuth compound according to any one of the above-mentioned claims, wherein the content of the metal element is 0.1 to 20.0% by mass based on the total of the crystalline cerium compound and the metal element. 6. The ruthenium compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which contains two or more kinds of crystalline ruthenium compounds. 7. The bismuth compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which contains a dibasic acid bismuth compound. 8. The compound of claim 6, wherein two or more of the crystalline anthracene compounds are all dibasic acid bismuth compounds. 9 如 醯肼 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 . 10. The hydrazine compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the average particle diameter is 0.5 to 20.0; / m»1 1 . A curing agent for a resin, characterized by containing the scope of the patent application An antimony compound of any one of items 1 to 10. A resin composition comprising a hardener according to claim 11 of the patent application, and a resin and/or an epoxy resin having at least one unsaturated bond in the molecule. The resin composition of claim 12, wherein the resin having an unsaturated bond has at least one (meth)acryl fluorenyl group in the molecule. 1 4 A cured product characterized by hardening a resin composition as disclosed in claim 12 or 13 of the patent application. A method for producing a ruthenium compound, which comprises a crystalline ruthenium compound having at least one fluorenyl group in a molecule, and a metal element capable of forming a complex with the crystalline ruthenium compound. The step of heating to obtain a mixture is a step of subjecting the mixture to a constant temperature treatment, and after the constant temperature treatment, the mixture is cooled to obtain a solid. 1 6 The manufacturing method according to claim 15 of the patent application, comprising the step of pulverizing the solid into particles having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 20.0 μm - 52 -
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