201109177 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明是一種關於印刷的方法及其印刷裝置，特別是指 一種平版印刷與凸版印刷互換的方法及其印刷裝置。 【先前技術】 [0002] 就平版印刷的平版而言，目前市場上大致可分為水墨分 離濕式的平版與無水乾式的平版（以下全文皆簡稱「濕式 的平版」與「乾式的平版」）。首先是關於濕式的平版， 此濕式的平版是先將一平版以感-光或..化學塗佈#刻等方 式，將所需的圖文形屬於平版#，然梟於平版形成圖文 部份後，其與非圖文部份幾赛Jtp'在:面上，因 $ ' \ 此稱之為「平版」；然而陰型之分 ，此濕式的平版若為陽型，在其肢面上則形成有不著墨 的非圖文部份與可著墨的圖文部份，而㈣逮的非圖文部 份是親水斥油’所述的圖文部份是親油_斥香；但若為陰 型，則所述的非圖文部份貝|是親油斥水，而所述的圖文 部份是親水斥油。印刷時若先轉·讀平政著水，則非圖文 部份上會附著形成一水膜，而將=該平版著墨，該圖文部 份上則會附著形成一油墨層，由於油與水會相互排斥的 原理，使圖文部份與非圖文部份清晰易辨；該平版上圖 文部份的油墨再經由一滾筒上包裹著橡皮布的附著，即 可在印刷壓力的作訂，轉㈣待承印物的表面上。然 而，由於上述的平版印刷在印刷時，是將平版上圖文部 份的油墨先印在橡皮布上再轉印到待承印物的表面上， 且該橡皮布的表面皆塗有—層橡膠，所以平版印刷亦被 稱為踢印」°另外’關於此乾式的平版，其係將一銘 099141140 表單編號Α0101 第3頁/共24頁 201109177 基平版上塗部感光劑與聚矽氧烷橡膠，經感光或化學處 理後，若為陽型，則於平版上形成親油性差的不著墨非 圖文部份與親油性強的可著墨圖文部份，當此乾式的平 版上完整地滚塗油墨後，基於親油能力的不同，此乾式 的平版只會在版面上有圖文部份聚集油墨，而不會著墨 在非圖文部份（同理，若為陰型則反之）；也就是說當要 印刷時，此乾式的平版在上油墨的步驟前’無需利用水 來將油墨分離即可直接著墨印刷；關於此種乾式的平版 ’現有的技術可參考US5, 370, 906與US4, 086, 093兩專 利公開文獻所揭露的.手段.，在此則不再多加詳述。 [0003] [0004] 再則’就凸版印刷的凸版而言，顧名患纟意，凸版即是印 刷版的圖文部份凸起而稱之；在印刷時，若將油墨滾塗 於凸起的圖文部份，而非圖文部份則因其凹陷於版面以 下而無法滚塗到油墨，此種圖文凸起的印刷方式稱之為 凸版印刷。相反地，印刷版的圖文部份凹陷則稱之為凹 版’由於非圖文部份為凸起’故在印刷滾塗油墨時，則 會先滚塗到版面上凸起非圖文部份，接著會再以刮刀將 非圖文部份上的油墨刮入凹陷的圖文部份，並會利用較 強的壓力，將存於圖文部份凹陷中的油墨直接印刷在待 承印物的表面上，如是為凹版印刷。 紅合以上所述可以得知，現有的平版印刷與凸版印刷的 方法及其印刷裝置，目前已實質存在以下多項缺失有待 相關業者改善·· 由於濕式的平版、乾式的平版與凸版（或凹版），皆 各自有各自的印刷方法及其印刷裝置；然而，由於 099141140 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共24頁 0992071585-0 [0005] 201109177 不同的印刷有其不同的表現能力，例如：平版之階 調豐富、凸版色彩飽和，因此使用者若要以濕式的 平版或乾式的平版來印刷，亦或若要以凸版來印刷 時，皆必須以不同的印刷裝置來達成，故使用者須 必須再另外花錢購置各種不同的印刷裝置。 ' 2. 由於濕式的平版、乾式的平版與凸版（或凹版），皆 各自有各自的印刷方法及其印刷裝置，因此使用者 若要以濕式的平版或乾式的平版來印刷，亦或若要 以凸版來印刷時，皆必須以不同的印刷裝置來達成 〇 ，故使用者則必須再多騰出所購置各種不同印刷裝 置的存放空間。 3. 由於濕式的平版、乾式的平版與凸版（或凹版），皆 各自有各自的印刷方法及其印刷裝置，因此使用者 若要更換以濕式的平版或乾式的平版來印刷，亦或 若要更換以凸版來印刷時，則使用者必須在連座式 的印刷裝置中，將其中不需使用的印刷裝置拆除與 搬離，再將需要使用的印刷裝置搬入與連座式的印 〇 刷裝置組立，方可更換印刷方式，如是令使用者浪 費不少更換不同印刷裝置的時間。 【發明内容】 [0006] 爰是，本發明的主要目的在於整合一濕式的平版、乾式 的平版與凸版得以相互變換來印刷的方法及其印刷裝置 ，實質令消費者在不同版印上可省下購置不同印刷裝置 的花費與存放空間，並同時省下使用者更換印刷裝置的 時間。 099141140 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共24頁 0992071585-0 201109177 [0007] 為達上述目的，本發明提出一種平版印刷與凸版印刷互 換的方法，該方法包括： [0008] 提供一供墨單元； [0009] 提供一樞設於該供墨單元下方並與該供墨單元相接觸的 傳墨單元； [0010] 提供一樞設於該傳墨單元遞墨路徑的版胴，該版胴周面 設有一與該傳墨單元相接觸且為濕式的平版； [0011] 提供一樞設於該版胴周邊的潤濕單元，該潤濕單元具有 可被控制與該平版接觸與否的潤濕液，且該潤濕單元的 潤濕液係與濕式的平版相接觸； [0012] 提供一樞設於濕式的平版遞墨路徑且可將濕式的平版上 油墨傳遞至待印刷物上的印刷滚胴，該印刷滾胴周面設 有一提供平版印刷的橡皮布； [0013] 提供一樞設於該印刷滾胴下方且承載該印刷滾胴印刷壓 力的壓胴，藉此得以提供平版印刷； [0014] 將該潤濕單元位置調整至與濕式的平版相隔離；並將該 印刷滚胴周面所設的該橡皮布卸下，重新置換成一提供 凸版印刷的凸版，藉此達成凸版印刷；以及， [0015] 將該潤濕單元位置再調整至與濕式的平版相接觸；並將 該印刷滚胴周面所設的該凸版卸下，再重新置換成該橡 皮布，藉此即可將平版印刷與凸版印刷互換。 [0016] 為達上述目的，本發明還提出一種平版印刷與凸版印刷 互換的方法，該方法包括： 表單編號A0101 099141140 第6頁/共24頁 0992071585-0 201109177 [0017] [0018] [0019] [0020] Ο [0021] [0022] [0023] G [0024] [0025] 099141140 提供一供墨單元； 提供一框設於該供墨單元下方並與該供墨單元相接觸的 傳墨單元； 提供一樞設於該傳墨單元遞墨路徑的版胴，該版胴周面 設有一與該傳墨單元相接觸且為乾式的平版； 提供一樞設於該版胴周邊的潤濕單元，該潤濕單元具有 可被控制與該平版接觸與否的潤濕液，且該潤濕單元的 潤濕液係與乾式的平版相間隔; 提供一枢設於乾式的平版遞墨路徑且可將乾式的平版上 油墨傳遞至待印刷物上的印刷滾胴，該印刷滾胴周面設 有一提供平版印刷的橡皮布； 提供一樞設於該印刷滾胴下方且承載該印刷滾胴印刷壓 力的壓胴，藉此得以提供平版印刷； 將該版胴周面所設的乾式的平版卸下，重新置換成一濕 式的平版，並將該印刷滾胴周面所’設岣該橡皮布却下， 重新置換成一提供凸版印刷的凸版，藉此達成凸版印刷 ;以及， 將該版胴周面所設的濕式的平版卸下，重新置換成乾式 的平版；並將該印刷滾胴周面所設的該凸版卸下，再重 新置換成該橡皮布，藉此即可將平版印刷與凸版印刷互 換。 為達上述目的，本發明更提出一種平版印刷與凸版印刷 互換的印刷裝置，其中所述的印刷裝置包括有一供墨單 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共24頁 0992071585-0 201109177 元；一枢設於該供墨單元下方並與該供墨單元相接觸的 傳墨單元；一柩設於該傳墨單元遞墨路徑的版胴，該版 胴周面設有一與該傳墨單元相接觸的平版，該平版為濕 式的平版或乾式的平版；一枢設於該版胴周邊的潤濕單 元，該潤濕單元具有可被控制與該平版接觸與否的潤濕 液；一樞設於該平版遞墨路徑且可將該平版上油墨傳遞 至待印刷物上的印刷滾胴；一樞設於該印刷滾胴下方且 承載該印刷滾胴印刷壓力的壓胴；藉由將該潤濕單元位 置調整至與該平版相接觸或相隔離，並將該印刷滚胴周 面上置換成該橡皮布或該凸版的方法，即可將平版印刷 與凸版印刷互換。 [0026] 藉由上述本發明所提出的技術方案，而相較於現有的印 刷方法及印刷裝置，本發明實質可達成下列有益效果： [0027] 1. 本發明提供一濕式的平版、乾式的平版與凸版得以 相互變換來印刷的整合方法及其印刷裝置，因此本 發明無論使用者要以濕式的平版或乾式的平版來印 刷，亦或要以凸版來印刷，皆可在同一印刷裝置來 達成，故消費者可省下另購置其他不同印刷裝置的 化賈。 2. 由於本發明提供一濕式的平版、乾式的平版與凸版 得以相互變換來印刷的整合方法及其印刷裝置，因 此本發明無論使用者要以濕式的平版或乾式的平版 來印刷，亦或要以凸版來印刷，皆可在同一印刷裝 置來達成，故使用者可節省出另購置其他不同印刷 裝置的存放空間。 099141140 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共24頁 0992071585-0 201109177 3. 由於本發明提供一濕式的平版、乾式的平版與凸版 得以相互變換來印刷的整合方法及其印刷裝置，僅 需藉由將該潤濕單元的潤濕液控制與該平版相接觸 或相間隔，並將該印刷滾胴周面上置換成該橡皮布 或該凸版的方法，即可將平版印刷與凸版印刷互換 ，故可令使用者省下需更換其他不同印刷裝置的時 間。 【實施方式】201109177 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a printing method and a printing apparatus thereof, and more particularly to a method of lithographic printing and letterpress printing interchange, and a printing apparatus therefor. [Prior Art] [0002] In terms of lithographic lithographs, the market is generally classified into a wet-separated wet lithographic plate and a dry-dry lithographic plate (hereinafter referred to as "wet lithographic plate" and "dry lithographic plate". ). The first is about the wet lithographic plate. The wet lithographic plate firstly uses a lithographic plate to sense the light or the chemical coating, and the desired graphic form belongs to the lithograph #, and then forms the lithographic pattern. After the text part, the Jtp' of the non-graphic part is on the surface, because $ ' \ this is called "lithographic version"; however, the negative type, if the wet lithography is positive, On the limbs, there are non-image parts that are not inked and parts that can be inked, and (4) the non-image parts of the catch are hydrophilic oil-repellent's part of the image is lipophilic Fragrant; but if it is a female form, the non-image part is a oleophilic water, and the graphic part is a hydrophilic oil. If you first turn and read the Pingshui water during printing, a non-image part will adhere to form a water film, and the lithographic ink will be attached to the image, and an ink layer will be attached to the image part due to oil and The principle that water will repel each other makes the graphic part and the non-image part clear and legible; the ink on the graphic part of the lithographic plate can be attached to the blanket by a roller, and the printing pressure can be made. Order, turn (4) on the surface of the substrate to be printed. However, since the above lithographic printing is performed, the ink on the graphic portion of the lithographic printing plate is first printed on the blanket and then transferred onto the surface of the substrate to be printed, and the surface of the blanket is coated with a layer of rubber. Therefore, lithography is also known as Kicking. ° Another 'About this dry lithographic plate, the system will be a ming. 099141140 Form No. Α0101 Page 3 / Total 24 Page 201109177 The base plate is coated with sensitizer and polyoxyalkylene rubber. After sensitization or chemical treatment, if it is a positive type, a non-inking non-image portion with a lipophilicity and a lipophilic image can be formed on the lithographic plate, and the dry lithographic plate is completely rolled. After the ink, based on the difference in lipophilic ability, the dry lithographic plate will only have the image part of the ink on the plate, but will not be inked in the non-image part (same reason, if it is a negative type, vice versa); That is to say, when printing, the dry lithographic plate can directly print ink without using water to separate the ink before the step of applying the ink; for the dry lithographic method, the existing technology can refer to US 5, 370, 906 and US 4 , 086, 093 two special Publications disclosed. Means. In this no longer pay more detail. [0003] [0004] In addition, in the letterpress printing letterpress, the name is suffering, the letterpress is the printed version of the graphic part of the convex called; in printing, if the ink is applied to the convex The graphic part, rather than the graphic part, cannot be rolled onto the ink because it is recessed below the layout. This type of graphic printing is called letterpress printing. Conversely, the recessed part of the printed version is called the intaglio 'because the non-image part is convex', so when printing the ink, it will be rolled onto the convex part of the surface. Then, the ink on the non-image portion is scraped into the concave image portion by a doctor blade, and the ink stored in the concave portion of the graphic portion is directly printed on the substrate to be printed by using a strong pressure. On the surface, it is for gravure printing. Red combination can be known from the above, the existing lithography and letterpress printing methods and printing devices thereof have already existed in the following substantial defects to be improved by related companies. · Due to wet lithographic, dry lithographic and relief (or gravure) ), each has its own printing method and its printing device; however, due to 099141140 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 24 Page 0992071585-0 [0005] 201109177 Different printing has different performance capabilities, such as: lithography The richness of the tone and the color of the letterpress are saturated. Therefore, if the user wants to print with a wet lithographic or dry lithographic plate, or if it is to be printed with a letterpress, it must be achieved with different printing devices, so the user must Also spend money to buy a variety of different printing devices. ' 2. Because wet lithographic, dry lithographic and relief (or gravure), each has its own printing method and its printing device, so users should print in wet lithographic or dry lithography, or In order to print in letterpress, it is necessary to use different printing devices to achieve the defect, so the user must vacate the storage space of the various printing devices purchased. 3. Since wet lithographic, dry lithographic and relief (or intaglio) have their own printing methods and their printing devices, users should replace them with wet lithographic or dry lithographic printing, or In order to replace the printing with the letterpress, the user must remove and remove the printing device that is not needed in the conjoined printing device, and then carry the printing device to be used into the conjoined printing device. In order to replace the printing method, it is a waste of time for the user to replace the different printing devices. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to integrate a wet lithographic plate, a dry lithographic plate and a relief plate to be mutually converted to print and a printing device thereof, so that the consumer can be printed on different plates. The cost and storage space of different printing devices are saved, and the time for the user to replace the printing device is saved. 099141140 Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 24 0992071585-0 201109177 [0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method of lithographic and letterpress interchange, the method comprising: [0008] providing an ink supply unit; 0009] providing an ink transfer unit pivoted under the ink supply unit and contacting the ink supply unit; [0010] providing a plate pivoting on the ink transfer path of the ink transfer unit, the plate peripheral surface is provided a lithographic plate that is in contact with the ink transfer unit and is wet; [0011] a wetting unit pivotally disposed around the periphery of the plate, the wetting unit having a dampening fluid that can be controlled to be in contact with the lithographic plate And the dampening liquid of the dampening unit is in contact with the wet lithographic plate; [0012] providing a wet lithographic ink transfer path and transferring the wet lithographic ink to the printing object to be printed Rolling, the printing roller has a blanket provided with a lithographic printing surface; [0013] providing a pressure pivoting under the printing roller and carrying the printing roller printing pressure, thereby providing lithography; [0014] the wetting unit position Adjusting to be isolated from the wet lithographic plate; and removing the blanket provided on the circumferential surface of the printing tumbler, replacing it with a relief printing plate to obtain relief printing, thereby achieving relief printing; and, [0015] The position of the wet unit is adjusted to be in contact with the wet lithographic plate; the relief plate provided on the circumferential surface of the printing roller is removed and replaced with the blanket, whereby the lithographic printing and the letterpress printing can be interchanged. [0016] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a method for lithographic printing and letterpress printing, the method comprising: Form No. A0101 099141140 Page 6 / Total 24 Page 0992071585-0 201109177 [0018] [0019] [0020] [0023] [0024] [0025] 099141140 provides an ink supply unit; providing an ink transfer unit disposed below the ink supply unit and in contact with the ink supply unit; Providing a plate pivoting on the ink delivery path of the ink transfer unit, the plate surface is provided with a dry lithographic plate in contact with the ink transfer unit; and a wetting unit pivotally disposed around the periphery of the plate The dampening unit has a dampening fluid that can be controlled to be in contact with the lithographic plate, and the dampening fluid of the dampening unit is spaced from the dry lithographic plate; providing a lithographic ink transfer path that is pivoted to the dry and can be The dry lithographic ink is transferred to the printing roller on the printing object, the printing roller has a blanket provided with lithographic printing on the circumferential surface thereof; and a pressure pivoted under the printing roller and carrying the printing pressure of the printing roller Oh, so you can provide a lithographic print The dry lithographic plate provided on the circumferential surface of the plate is unloaded, replaced with a wet lithographic plate, and the circumferential surface of the printing roller is set under the blanket, and replaced with a relief plate for providing relief printing. Thereby, the relief printing is achieved; and the wet lithographic plate provided on the circumferential surface of the printing plate is removed and replaced with a dry lithographic plate; and the relief plate provided on the circumferential surface of the printing roller is unloaded and replaced again. The blanket is formed, whereby lithography and letterpress printing can be interchanged. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a printing apparatus in which lithographic printing and letterpress printing are interchanged, wherein the printing apparatus includes an ink supply sheet form number A0101, page 7 / total 24 pages 0992071585-0 201109177 yuan; An ink transfer unit under the ink supply unit and in contact with the ink supply unit; a plate disposed on the ink transfer path of the ink transfer unit, wherein the plate surface is provided with a lithographic plate in contact with the ink transfer unit The lithographic plate is a wet lithographic or dry lithographic plate; a wetting unit pivotally disposed around the periphery of the plate, the wetting unit having a dampening fluid that can be controlled to be in contact with the lithographic plate; a lithographic ink transfer path and the ink on the lithographic plate can be transferred to a printing roller on the object to be printed; a pressure pivoted under the printing roller and carrying the printing pressure of the printing roller; Lithography and letterpress printing can be interchanged by adjusting to contact or isolation from the lithographic plate and replacing the circumferential surface of the printing tumbler with the blanket or the relief. [0026] According to the technical solution proposed by the present invention, the present invention substantially achieves the following beneficial effects compared to the existing printing method and printing apparatus: 1. The present invention provides a wet lithographic, dry type The lithographic plate and the letterpress plate can be mutually converted to print the integrated method and the printing device thereof. Therefore, the present invention can be printed on a wet lithographic or dry lithographic plate, or can be printed by a letterpress, in the same printing device. To achieve, consumers can save the purchase of other different printing devices. 2. Since the present invention provides an integrated method for printing a wet lithographic plate, a dry lithographic plate and a relief plate, and a printing device thereof, the present invention is not intended to be printed by a wet lithographic or dry lithographic plate. Or to print in letterpress, can be achieved in the same printing device, so users can save the storage space of other different printing devices. 099141140 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total 24 Page 0992071585-0 201109177 3. Since the present invention provides a wet lithographic, dry lithographic and relief printing method for printing and integrating the printing method and the printing device thereof, only by The dampening liquid of the dampening unit is controlled to be in contact with or spaced apart from the lithographic plate, and the printing reel is replaced by the blanket or the relief, thereby lithographic printing and letterpress printing are interchangeable. Allows the user to save time when other different printing devices need to be replaced. [Embodiment]
[0028] 有關本發明之詳細說明及技術内容，現就配合圖式說明 如下： [0029] 請參閱「圖1」所示，為本發明第一較佳實施例的平面示 意圖；如圖所示，為了令閱者能更清楚地了解本發明， 因此特意將原本在各輪、輥或胴上僅為微薄的油墨21層 或潤濕液82層放大示意。本發明提出一種平版印刷與凸 版印刷互換的印刷裝置，該印刷裝置10包择有一供墨單 元20，該供墨單元20亦可如圖所示，於下方設有至少一 刮墨刀22(該刮墨刀22並非必要存在）；一樞設於該供墨 單元20的到墨刀22下方，並與該刮墨刀22相接觸的傳墨 單元30，其中該傳墨單元30包括有一樞設於該供墨單元 20的刮墨刀22下方，並與該刮墨刀22相接觸的網目輪31 ，以及一樞設於該網目輪31遞墨路徑且與該網目輪31相 接觸的靠版墨輥32 ;而該版胴40則樞設於該靠版墨輥32 遞墨路徑且與該靠版墨輥32相接觸，另外，於該網目輪 31遞墨路徑上亦可樞設一與該網目輪31相接觸的勻墨輪 組70 ; —樞設於該傳墨單元30遞墨路徑的版胴40，該版 099141140 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共24頁 0992071585-0 201109177 胴40周面設有一與該傳墨單元30相接觸的平版（該平版為 濕式的平版41，且以下本發明較佳的實施方式是以該平 版41膠合於該版胴40周面，當然以可以其他方式將該平 版41設於該版胴40周面，例如：鎖合或卡合的方式）；一 枢設於該版胴40周邊的潤濕單元80，該潤濕單元80具有 可被控制與該平版41接觸與否的潤濕液82，且該潤濕單 元80的潤濕液82係與該平版41相接觸（在此圖式中是以調 整該潤濕單元80與該平版41的相對位置來達成，當然該 潤濕單元80亦可為喷霧器噴霧的方式為之；另外，其中 該潤濕液82較佳實施例為「水」）；一樞設於該平版41遞 墨路徑且可將該平版41上油墨21傳遞至待印刷物90上的 印刷滚胴50，而該印刷滚胴50周面設有橡皮布51(以下本 發明較佳的實施方式是以橡皮布51膠合於該印刷滾胴50 周面；當然以可以其他方式將該橡皮布51設於該印刷滚 胴50周面，例如：鎖合或卡合的方式）；以及一樞設於該 印刷滚胴5 0下方且承載該印刷滾胴5 0印刷壓力的壓胴6 0 。當該潤濕單元80下方局部浸於蓄液&81内的潤濕液82 中，且該供墨單元20内具有油墨21時，啟動該印刷裝置 10後，此時由於該潤濕單元80已將該蓄液槽81内的潤濕 液82帶至該潤濕單元80整個圓周柱面上，該潤濕液82則 會被該版胴40周面上濕式的平版41，因順時針連續轉動 而帶至該平版41的親水區塊（即該平版41蝕刻圖文後的 非圖文部份）上；然而，該油墨21即會通過該刮墨刀22與 該網目輪31所接觸的間隙，流向正在順時針連續轉動的 該網目輪31而佈滿整個圓周柱面，此時與該網目輪31相 接觸的勻墨輪組70亦會發揮其功能而將佈滿該網目輪31 099141140 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共24頁 0992071585-0 201109177 Ο [0030] Ο α面上的油墨21整勻，爾後該油墨2ι則順勢自該網 目輪31而被帶向逆時針連續轉動的該靠版墨輥^整個圓 周柱面上；接著該靠版墨輥32圓周柱面上的該油墨2卜 則會因為與該版卿上的平版41相接觸，而被順時針連 續轉動地帶至受該潤濕液82排斥的該平版41親油墨區塊（ 即該平版41 _圖文後_文部份）上，然、後該平版41 親油墨區塊上的該油墨2卜便可經由該印刷滾刪上所 膠合的橡皮扣，被逆時針連_動而傳遞至該壓刪 上方的待印刷物9〇上，藉此得以提供平版印刷。 >: 再請參閱「圖2」所示，為本發明第二較佳實施例的平面 示意圖；如圖所為了令閱者能更清时了解本發明 ’因此特意將原本在各輪、親或胴上僅為微薄的油墨21 層或潤濕液82層放大示意。本發明提出一種平版印刷與 凸版印刷互換的印刷裝置，該印刷裝置包括有一供墨 單元20，該供墨單元20亦可如圖所示，於下方設有至少 一刮墨刀22(該刮墨刀22並非必要存在）；一樞設於該供 墨單元20的刮墨刀22下方，並與笋刮墨刀22相接觸的傳 墨單兀30，其中該傳墨單元3〇包括有一樞設於該供墨單 元20的到墨刀22下方，並與該刮墨刀22相接觸的網目輪 31，以及一柩β又於该網目輪31遞墨路徑且與該網目輪31 相接觸的靠版墨輥32 ;而該版胴4〇則樞設於該靠版墨輥 32遞墨路徑且與該靠版墨輥32相接觸，另外，於該網目 輪31遞墨路徑上亦可樞設一與該網目輪31相接觸的勻墨 輪組70 ; —樞設於該傳墨單元3〇遞墨路徑的版胴4〇，該 版胴40周面設有一與該傳墨單元3〇相接觸的平版（該平版 099141140 表單編號Α0101 苐11頁/共24頁 0992071585-0 201109177 為乾式的平版42，且以下本發明較佳的實施方式是以該 平版42膠合於s亥版胴40周面’當然以可以其他方式將該 平版42設於該版胴40周面’例如：鎖合或卡合的方式）； 一樞設於該版胴4 0周邊的潤濕單元8 〇，該潤濕單元8 〇具 有可被控制與該平版42接觸與否的潤濕液82，且該潤濕 單元80的潤濕液82係與該平版42相間隔（在此圖式中是以 調整該潤濕單元80與該平版42的相對位置來達成，但同 上所述’該潤濕單元80反之亦可用喷霧器停止喷霧的方 式為之；另外，其中該潤濕液82較佳實施例為「水」）； 一樞設於該平版42遞墨路徑且可將該平版42上油墨21傳 遞至待印刷物90上的印刷滾胴5〇，而該印刷滾胴50周面 設有橡皮布51 (以下本發明較佳的實施方式是以橡皮布51 膠合於該印刷滾胴50周面；當然以可以其他方式將該橡 皮布51設於該印刷滾胴50周面，例如：鎖合或卡合的方 式）；以及一框設於該印刷滾胴50下方且承載該印刷滚胴 50印刷壓力的壓胴60。由於乾式的平版42無須藉由潤濕 液82來將油墨21排斥分離’該油墨21即可於該平版42的 圖文部份形成凝聚該油墨21，故須先將該潤濕單元80調 整至與乾式的平版42相隔離的位置；當啟動該印刷裝置 10後，該油墨21即會通過該刮墨刀22與該網目輪31所接 觸的間隙，流向正在順時針連續轉動的該網目輪31而佈 滿整個圓周柱面，此時與該網目輪31相接觸的勻墨輪組 70亦會發揮其功能而將佈滿該網目輪31圓周柱面上的油 墨21整勻，爾後該油墨21則順勢自該網目輪31而被帶向 逆時針連續轉動的該靠版墨輥32整個圓周柱面上；接著 該靠版墨輥32圓周柱面上的該油墨21，則會因為與該版 099141140 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共24頁 0995 201109177 胴40上的平版42相接觸，而被順時針連續轉動地帶至該 平版42的親油墨區塊（即上述該平版42的圖文部份）上， ’、、、:後s亥平版4 2親油墨區塊上的該油墨21，便可經由該印 刷滾胴50上所膠合的橡皮布51，被逆時針連續轉動而傳 遞至该壓胴60上方的待印刷物90上，藉此得以提供平版 印刷。 [0031]再清參閱「圖3」所示，為本發明「圖1」或「圖2」平版 印刷轉換為凸版印刷的平面示意圖。如圖所示，為了令 Q 閱者能更清楚地了解本發明，因此特意將原本在各輪、 觀或胴上僅為微薄的油墨21層或潤濕液82層放大示意。 首先，當印刷裝置如「圖1」所示時，.可先將該潤濕單元 80位置調整至與該平版41相隔離；並將該印刷滚胴50周 面所膠合的該橡皮布51卸下後，重新置換成一提供凸版 印刷的凸版52如「圖3」所示（以下本锋昧較佳的實施方 式是以該凸版52膠合於該印刷滚胴50周面.；當然以可以 其他方式將該凸版52置換於該印刷潦湳50周面，例如： q 鎖合或卡合的方式）；由於凸版52在印刷的過程中無須藉 由潤濕液82來將油墨21排斥分離，而是利用該凸版52上 凸起的圖文部份（此為熟習該項技藝者的一般性專業知識 ，故圖中未標示）來著墨傳遞該油墨21，故須先將該潤濕 單元80調整至與濕式的平版41相間隔的位置（在此圖式中 是以調整該潤濕單元80與該平版41的相對位置來達成， 然而該潤濕單元80同樣可以用喷霧器停止喷霧的方式為 之）；當啟動該印刷裝置1〇後，該油墨21即會通過該到墨 刀22與該網目輪31所接觸的間隙，流向正在順時針連續 099141140 表單編號A0101 笫13頁/共24頁 0992071585-0 201109177 轉動的該網目輪31而佈滿整個圓周柱面，此時與該網目 輪31相接觸的勻墨輪組70亦會發揮其功能而將佈滿該網 目輪31圓周柱面上的油墨21整勻，爾後該油墨21則順勢 自該網目輪31而被帶向逆時針連續轉動的該靠版墨輥32 整個圓周柱面上；接著該靠版墨輥32圓周柱面上的該油 墨21，則會因為與該版胴40上的平版41相接觸，以及因 為該平版41缺潤濕液82後而無法排斥油墨的原故，而被 順時針連續轉動地佈滿該平版41整個表面上；然後佈滿 該平版41整個表面上的該油墨21，便可經由該印刷滾胴 50上所膠合的凸版52所凸起的圖文部份，被逆時針連續 轉動而傳遞至該壓胴60上方的待印刷物90上，如是即可 達成凸版印刷。若使用後再將該平版41上油墨清潔乾淨 ，而將該潤濕單元80位置再調整至與該平版41相接觸； 並將該印刷滾胴50周面所膠合的該凸版52卸下，再重新 膠合該橡皮布51，如是即可再將凸版印刷轉換為原先的 平版印刷來使用。然而，當印刷裝置如「圖2」所示時， 可先將該版胴40周面所膠合的平版42卸下，重新膠合一 濕式的平版41或一可以完全著墨的平版；並將該印刷滚 胴50周面所膠合的該橡皮布51卸下，重新置換成一提供 凸版印刷的凸版52如「圖3」所示（以下本發明較佳的實 施方式是以該凸版52膠合於該印刷滚胴50周面；當然以 可以其他方式將該凸版52置換於該印刷滚胴50周面，例 如：鎖合或卡合的方式）；由於凸版52在印刷的過程中無 須藉由潤濕液82來將油墨21排斥分離，而是利用該凸版 5 2所‘凸起的圖文部份（此為熟習該項技藝者的一般性專業 知識，故圖中未標示）來著墨傳遞該油墨21，故須先將該 099141140 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共24頁 0992071585-0 201109177 潤濕早元80調整至與濕式的平版41相隔離的位置；當啟 動-玄印刷裝置1〇後，該油墨21即會通過該刮墨刀22與該 網目輪31所接觸的間隙，流向正在順時針連續轉動的該 網目輪31而佈滿整侧周柱面，㈣與制目輪31相接 觸的勻墨輪組财會發揮其功能而將佈滿賴目輪31圓 周柱面上的油墨21整勻，爾後該油墨21則順勢自該網目 輪31而被帶向逆時針連續轉動的該靠版墨輥”整個圓周 柱面上，接著該靠版墨輥32圓周柱面上的該油墨21，則 會因為與該版胴40上的平版41相择觸，以及因為該平版 41缺潤濕液82後而無法排斥油墨的原故，而被順時針連 續轉動地佈滿該平版41整個表‘面上；然後伟滿該平版41 整個表面上的該油墨21 ,便可經由該印刷滾肭5〇上所膠 合的凸版52凹槽，被逆時針連續轉動而傳遞至該壓胴6〇 上方的待印刷物90上，如是即可達成凸版印刷。若使用 後再將該版胴40周面所膠合的平版41或所述可以完全著 墨的平版卸下後，重新膠合該平版42.;並將該印刷滾胴 50周面所膠合的該凸版52卸下:’Γ再重新膠合該橡皮布51 ，如是即可再將凸版印刷轉換為原先的平版印刷來使用 〇 [0032]雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限 定本發明，上述較佳實施例中有關該傳墨單元3〇中的網 目輪31與靠版墨輥32，亦可以其他的遞墨結構替代或捨 棄其中之一來加以運用；另外，上述較佳實施例中有關 凸版印刷的凸版52，事實上與凹版印刷的凹版差異僅在 於，該凸版52是將印刷版的圖文部份凸起來直接著墨印 099141140 表單編號Α0101 第15頁/共24頁 0992071585-0 201109177 刷；相反地，凹版則是在印刷版的圖文部份形成凹陷且 容置油墨來印刷；因此，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離 本發明之精神和範圍内所作的些許更動與潤飾，皆應涵 蓋於本發明。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0033] [0034] [0035] [0036] [0037] [0038] [0039] [0040] [0041] [0042] [0043] [0044] [0045] [0046] 圖1，為本發明第一較佳實施例的平面示意圖。 圖2，為本發明第二較佳實施例的平面示意圖。 「圖1」或「圖2」平版印刷轉換為凸版印 圖3，為本發明 刷的平面示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 10......[0028] The detailed description and technical content of the present invention will now be described with reference to the following drawings: [0029] Please refer to FIG. 1 for a plan view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; In order to give the reader a clearer understanding of the present invention, it is specifically intended to magnify the layer of ink 21 or the layer of dampening fluid 82 which is originally only slightly thin on each wheel, roll or crucible. The present invention provides a printing apparatus in which lithographic printing and letterpress printing are interchanged. The printing apparatus 10 includes an ink supply unit 20, and the ink supply unit 20 can also be provided with at least one squeegee 22 below. The ink squeegee 22 is not necessarily present; the ink transfer unit 30 is disposed under the ink supply unit 20 and in contact with the squeegee 22, wherein the ink transfer unit 30 includes a pivoting unit a mesh wheel 31 under the squeegee 22 of the ink supply unit 20 and in contact with the squeegee 22, and a webpage pivotally disposed on the ink path of the mesh wheel 31 and in contact with the mesh wheel 31 Ink roller 32; and the plate 40 is pivotally disposed on the ink path of the platen roller 32 and is in contact with the ink roller 32, and is also disposed on the ink path of the mesh wheel 31. The ink wheel set 70 in contact with the mesh wheel 31; - a plate 40 pivoted on the ink transfer path of the ink transfer unit 30, the version 099141140 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 24 pages 0992071585-0 201109177 胴 40 weeks The surface is provided with a lithographic plate in contact with the ink transfer unit 30 (the lithographic plate is a wet lithography plate 41, and the following invention The preferred embodiment is that the lithographic plate 41 is glued to the 40-week surface of the plate, and of course, the lithographic plate 41 can be disposed on the circumferential surface of the plate 40 in other manners, for example, a locking or snapping manner; The wetting unit 80 around the plate 40 has a dampening fluid 82 that can be controlled to be in contact with the lithographic plate 41, and the dampening fluid 82 of the dampening unit 80 is attached to the lithographic plate 41. Contacting (in this figure, the relative position of the wetting unit 80 and the lithographic plate 41 is adjusted, of course, the wetting unit 80 can also be sprayed by a sprayer; in addition, the wetting The preferred embodiment of the liquid 82 is "water"; a printing tumbler 50 pivotally disposed on the lithographic plate 41 and capable of transferring the ink 21 on the lithographic plate 41 to the object to be printed 90, and the printing tumbler 50 weeks A blanket 51 is provided on the surface (hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a rubber blanket 51 glued to the peripheral surface of the printing roller 50; of course, the blanket 51 can be disposed on the circumferential surface of the printing roller 50 in other manners. For example: locking or snapping); and pivoting under the printing roller 50 and carrying the The pressure of the printing roller 50 printing pressure is 6 0 . When the dampening unit 80 is partially immersed in the dampening liquid 82 in the liquid storage & 81, and the ink supply unit 20 has the ink 21 therein, after the printing device 10 is activated, at this time, the dampening unit 80 The dampening fluid 82 in the liquid storage tank 81 has been brought to the entire circumferential cylindrical surface of the dampening unit 80, and the dampening liquid 82 is wetted by the lithographic plate 41 on the circumferential surface of the plate 40, due to clockwise Continuously rotating to bring to the hydrophilic block of the lithographic plate 41 (i.e., the non-image portion after the lithographic pattern is etched); however, the ink 21 is in contact with the mesh wheel 31 through the doctor blade 22. The gap flows to the mesh wheel 31 which is continuously rotating clockwise to cover the entire circumference cylinder. At this time, the ink distribution wheel set 70 in contact with the mesh wheel 31 also functions to fill the mesh wheel 31. 099141140 Form No. A0101 Page 10 / Total 24 Page 0992071585-0 201109177 Ο [0030] 油墨 The ink 21 on the α surface is smoothed, and then the ink 2 is rotated from the mesh wheel 31 to the counterclockwise continuous rotation. Relying on the entire circumference of the cylinder roller; then the ink on the circumferential cylinder surface of the ink roller 32 Because it is in contact with the lithographic plate 41 on the plate, it is continuously rotated clockwise to the lithographic 41 ink-receiving block which is repelled by the dampening fluid 82 (ie, the lithograph 41 _ post-text portion) After that, the ink 2 on the lithographic block 41 can be slid onto the glued rubber buckle by the printing, and transmitted to the printed object 9 by the counterclockwise connection. In this way, lithography is provided. >: Please refer to FIG. 2 again, which is a schematic plan view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention; as shown in the figure, in order to enable the reader to understand the present invention more clearly, the original intention is to be in the rounds. Or, only a thin layer of ink 21 or a layer of dampening fluid 82 is shown enlarged. The invention provides a printing device which is interchangeable between lithographic printing and letterpress printing. The printing device comprises an ink supply unit 20, and the ink supply unit 20 can also be provided with at least one squeegee 22 underneath as shown in the drawing. The knife 22 is not necessarily present; an ink transfer unit 30 pivotally disposed under the doctor blade 22 of the ink supply unit 20 and in contact with the bamboo scraper blade 22, wherein the ink transfer unit 3 includes a pivoting device The mesh wheel 31 of the ink supply unit 20 below the ink knife 22 and in contact with the doctor blade 22, and a 柩β and the ink path of the mesh wheel 31 are in contact with the mesh wheel 31. The ink roller 32 is disposed on the ink path of the ink roller 32 and is in contact with the ink roller 32, and is also configurable on the ink path of the mesh wheel 31. a printing wheel set 70 in contact with the mesh wheel 31; a core plate 4 枢 pivoted on the ink transfer unit 3, the printing plate 40 is provided with a surface of the ink transfer unit Contact lithography (the lithograph 099141140 form number Α0101 苐11 pages / total 24 pages 0992071585-0 201109177 is a dry lithograph 42 and In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lithographic plate 42 is glued to the 40-week surface of the sigma plate. Of course, the lithographic plate 42 can be disposed on the circumferential surface of the plate 40 in other manners, for example, in a manner of locking or snapping. a wetting unit 8 枢 pivotally disposed around the periphery of the plate 40, the wetting unit 8 has a wetting fluid 82 that can be controlled to be in contact with the lithographic plate 42, and the wetting unit 80 is wetted The liquid 82 is spaced from the lithographic plate 42 (in this figure, the relative position of the wetting unit 80 and the lithographic plate 42 is adjusted, but as described above, the wetting unit 80 can also be stopped by a sprayer. The method of spraying is: in addition, the preferred embodiment of the dampening fluid 82 is "water"; a pivoting path of the lithographic plate 42 and the ink 21 on the lithographic plate 42 can be transferred to the object to be printed 90. a printing roll 5 〇, and the printing roll 50 is provided with a blanket 51 on the circumference of the printing roll (the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a rubber cloth 51 glued to the circumferential surface of the printing roll 50; of course, it can be otherwise The blanket 51 is disposed on the circumferential surface of the printing roller 50, for example, in a manner of locking or snapping; Block disposed below the printing roll barrel 50 and barrel 50 carries the printing roll barrel 60 press the printing pressure. Since the dry lithography 42 does not need to repel the ink 21 by the wetting liquid 82, the ink 21 can form agglomerated ink 21 in the image portion of the lithographic plate 42, so the wetting unit 80 must first be adjusted to a position separated from the dry lithography 42; when the printing device 10 is activated, the ink 21 passes through the gap between the squeegee 22 and the mesh wheel 31, and flows to the mesh wheel 31 which is continuously rotating clockwise. And the entire circumference cylinder is covered, and the ink distribution wheel set 70 which is in contact with the mesh wheel 31 at this time also exerts its function to smooth the ink 21 which is covered on the circumferential cylinder surface of the mesh wheel 31, and then the ink 21 Then, the ink is rotated from the mesh wheel 31 to the entire circumferential cylinder surface of the offset ink roller 32 which is continuously rotated counterclockwise; then the ink 21 on the circumferential cylinder surface of the ink roller 32 is used for the printing plate 32. 099141140 Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 24 0995 201109177 The lithograph 42 on the 胴40 is in contact with each other and is rotated clockwise continuously to the ink-receiving block of the lithographic plate 42 (i.e., the graphic portion of the lithographic plate 42 described above). On, ',,,: after s Hai Ping version 4 2 pro-ink zone The ink 21 can be printed via the roller 50 on the barrel 51 glued blanket, counterclockwise rotation transmitted continuously delivered onto the printed matter to be above the pressure barrel 6090, thereby to provide a lithographic printing. [0031] Referring to Figure 3, there is shown a plan view of the lithographic printing of Figure 1 or Figure 2 of the present invention converted to relief printing. As shown in the figure, in order to make the readers of the present invention more clearly understand the present invention, it is specifically intended to enlarge the layer of the ink 21 or the layer of the wetting liquid 82 which is originally only slightly thin on each wheel, view or cymbal. First, when the printing device is as shown in FIG. 1, the wetting unit 80 can be firstly adjusted to be separated from the lithographic plate 41; and the blanket 51 glued by the circumferential surface of the printing roller 50 is unloaded. After that, the replacement is performed by a relief printing 52 for providing relief printing as shown in FIG. 3 (the preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the relief 52 is glued to the circumferential surface of the printing roller 50; The relief 52 is replaced by the peripheral surface of the printing cymbal 50, for example: q-locked or snapped); since the relief 52 does not have to be separated by the wetting fluid 82 during the printing process, the ink 21 is repelled and separated, but The ink is transferred by ink using the raised portion of the relief 52 (which is not generally indicated by those skilled in the art), so the wetting unit 80 must first be adjusted to The position spaced apart from the wet lithography 41 (in this figure is achieved by adjusting the relative position of the wetting unit 80 and the lithographic plate 41, however the wetting unit 80 can also stop spraying with a sprayer. The method is); when the printing device is activated, the ink 21 will pass through the gap between the ink knife 22 and the mesh wheel 31, and flow to the mesh wheel 31 which is rotating clockwise continuously 099141140 Form No. A0101 笫 13 pages / Total 24 pages 0992071585-0 201109177 The cylinder, at this time, the ink distribution wheel set 70 in contact with the mesh wheel 31 also functions to smooth the ink 21 on the circumferential cylinder surface of the mesh wheel 31, and then the ink 21 follows the mesh. The wheel 31 is brought to the entire circumferential cylinder surface of the offset ink roller 32 continuously rotating counterclockwise; then the ink 21 on the circumferential cylinder surface of the ink roller 32 is due to the lithography on the plate 40 41 is in contact with, and because the lithographic plate 41 lacks the dampening fluid 82 and cannot repel the ink, it is continuously rotated clockwise over the entire surface of the lithographic plate 41; then the ink is spread over the entire surface of the lithographic plate 41. 21, the portion of the image that is raised by the letterpress 52 glued on the printing roller 50 is continuously rotated counterclockwise and transmitted to the object to be printed 90 above the pressure roller 60, and then the letterpress printing can be achieved. . If the ink on the lithographic plate 41 is cleaned after use, the wetting unit 80 is repositioned to be in contact with the lithographic plate 41; and the relief 52 glued by the circumferential surface of the printing roller 50 is removed, and then The blanket 51 is re-glued, and if so, the relief printing can be converted to the original lithographic printing. However, when the printing device is as shown in FIG. 2, the lithographic plate 42 glued to the circumferential surface of the plate 40 may be first unloaded, and a wet lithographic plate 41 or a lithographic plate which can be completely inked may be re-glued; The blanket 51 glued on the 50th surface of the printing roller is removed and replaced with a relief 52 for providing relief printing as shown in FIG. 3 (hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the relief 52 is glued to the printing Rolling 50 weeks; of course, the relief 52 can be replaced by the circumferential surface of the printing roll 50 in other ways, such as: locking or snapping); because the relief 52 does not need to be wetted during printing 82, to repel the ink 21, but to use the convex portion of the relief 52 (this is a general knowledge of the skilled person, so not shown in the figure) to transfer the ink 21 Therefore, the 099141140 form number A0101 page 14 / 24 pages 0992071585-0 201109177 wetting early 80 must be adjusted to the position separated from the wet lithography 41; Ink 21 will pass through the doctor blade 22 and the mesh The gap contacted by 31 flows to the mesh wheel 31 which is continuously rotating clockwise to cover the entire circumference of the cylinder surface, and (4) the ink distribution wheel group which is in contact with the eye-catching wheel 31 functions to be fully loaded. The ink 21 on the circumferential cylinder surface of the wheel 31 is evenly distributed, and then the ink 21 is brought from the mesh wheel 31 to the entire circumferential cylinder surface of the offset printing roller which is continuously rotated counterclockwise, and then the ink roller is pressed. The ink 21 on the circumferential surface of the cylinder 32 is rotated by a clockwise rotation because it is in contact with the lithographic plate 41 on the plate 40 and because the lithographic plate 41 lacks the wetting fluid 82 and cannot repel the ink. The surface of the lithographic plate 41 is covered with the entire surface of the lithographic plate 41; then the ink 21 on the entire surface of the lithographic plate 41 can be continuously rotated counterclockwise through the groove of the embossed plate 52 glued on the printing rim 5 It is transferred to the object to be printed 90 above the pressure 胴6〇, and if so, the relief printing can be achieved. If it is used, the lithographic plate 41 glued to the circumferential surface of the plate 40 or the lithographic plate which can be completely inked is removed, and then Gluing the lithographic plate 42; and gluing the printing tread 50 weeks The relief 52 is removed: 'Γ and then the rubber 51 is re-glued, and then the relief printing can be converted to the original lithographic printing to use the 〇 [0032] although the invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment as above, In order to limit the present invention, in the above preferred embodiment, the mesh wheel 31 and the offset ink roller 32 in the ink transfer unit 3 can be replaced or discarded by other ink delivery structures; The relief 52 of the preferred embodiment described above differs from the gravure of the gravure printing only in that the relief 52 is formed by embossing the graphic portion of the printing plate directly to the ink printing 099141140. Form No. Α0101 Page 15 / Total 24 pp. 0992071585-0 201109177 Brush; conversely, the intaglio is formed by forming a depression in the graphic portion of the printing plate and accommodating the ink for printing; therefore, any person skilled in the art can make it without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. A few changes and retouchings should be covered by the present invention. [0034] [0036] [0046] [0046] [0046] [0046] [0046] [0046] [0046] Is a schematic plan view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a plan view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. "Fig. 1" or "Fig. 2" lithography is converted into letterpress printing 3, which is a plan view of the brush of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10...
20 ........供墨單元 21 ........油墨 22 ........刮墨刀20 ........ink supply unit 21 ........ink 22 ........scraper
30........傳墨單元 31 網目輪 32........靠版墨輥 40........版胴 41 ........平版 42 ........平版 50........印刷滚胴 099141140 表單編號A0101 第16頁/共24頁 0992071585-0 201109177 [0047] 51 · · · · •···橡皮布 [0048] 52 · · · · • · · ·凸版 [0049] 60 · · · · • · · ·壓胴 [0050] 70 ... · ....勻墨輪組 [0051] 80 · · · · ....潤濕單元 [0052] 81 .... •···蓄液槽 [0053] 82 · · · · •···潤濕液 [0054] 90 · · * · •. * .待印刷物 ….Γίυρθίΐ，f ❹ 099141140 表單編號A0101 第17頁/共24頁 0992071585-030........ Ink transfer unit 31 mesh wheel 32........ by the ink roller 40........版胴41........lithographic 42 ........ lithographic 50........printing roll 099141140 Form No. A0101 Page 16 of 24 pages 0992071585-0 201109177 [0047] 51 · · · · ···· blanket [0048] 52 · · · · · · · · Letterpress [0049] 60 · · · · · · · · Pressure 胴 [0050] 70 ... · .... Toner wheel set [0051] 80 · · · ·.. Wetting unit [0052] 81 .... •···Liquid tank [0053] 82 · · · ····· Wetting fluid [0054] 90 · · * · •. * . To be printed....Γίυρθίΐ,f ❹ 099141140 Form No. A0101 Page 17 of 24 0992071585-0