TW201105680A - Tetracarboxyic dianhydride and polymer - Google Patents

Tetracarboxyic dianhydride and polymer Download PDF

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TW201105680A
TW201105680A TW99114936A TW99114936A TW201105680A TW 201105680 A TW201105680 A TW 201105680A TW 99114936 A TW99114936 A TW 99114936A TW 99114936 A TW99114936 A TW 99114936A TW 201105680 A TW201105680 A TW 201105680A
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polyimine
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powder
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Akira Imakuni
Takuma Amemiya
Yoshihiro Nakai
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/87Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans
    • C07D307/89Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans with two oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 1 and 3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/16Polyester-imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08L79/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Furan Compounds (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a tetracarboxyic dianhydride represented by following formula (1), and a polyimade having excellent solvent soluability, Tg and low dielectric constant obtained by the tetracarboxyic dianhydride: In formula (1), A is at least a divalent linking group of a replaced or not replaced structure represented by following formulas (2)-(4), and Z, Z' independently represent an atom group for forming saturated or unsaturated carbon ring or heterocyclic with two carbon atoms of oxane ring.

Description

201105680l A 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種作為液晶材料、非線性光學材 料、電子材料、接著劑用材料等功能性材料有用的四羧酸 二酐、以及以該四羧酸二酐作為構成成分的聚合物。 【先前技術】 聚醯亞胺(polyimide)具有耐熱性、耐化學品性、絕 緣性、優異的機械性質等性質’因而被廣泛地利用於液晶 材料、非線性光學材料、電子材料、接著劑用材料等功能 性材料。 但是,由於通常具有剛直骨架的聚醯亞胺較多,亦不 溶於有機溶劑,而且玻璃轉移點(glass transition point, Tg)亦為300 C以上’故而要對聚醯亞胺本身進行成型加 工並不容易。 因此,通常使用經由對醯胺(amide)系有機溶劑表現 出高溶解性的聚醯亞胺前驅物而進行成型加工的方法。具 體而言,塗佈聚醯亞胺前驅物的非質子性有機溶劑溶液並 乾燥後,於250°C至350°C的高溫下加熱,進行脫水閉環(醯 亞胺化)反應,藉此形成聚醢亞胺膜。 但是,如此醯亞胺化反應溫度非常高,因而一些領域 有時無法適用上述製膜步驟。例如液晶顯示器彩色化所不 可或缺的彩色濾光片(colorfilter)的耐熱溫度為2〇〇°C左 右,即便欲經由聚醯亞胺前驅物的醯亞胺化來形成液晶配 向膜用聚酿亞胺膜,然於該溫度下並無法完成塗佈膜的醯 1 1201105680 亞胺化反應。 近年來電子材料的高積體化顯著,對於聚醯亞胺原材 料的特性,隨著印刷配線板(printed-circuit board )的配線 間距微細化’要求降低聚醯亞胺原材料的介電常數,並且 為了降低熱處理溫度以作為半導體元件高密度化的應對對 策,期待降低聚醯亞胺原材料的玻璃轉移點。 溶劑溶解性較高的聚醯亞胺已知有聚酯醯亞胺(例如 曰本專利特開2005-298623號公報、日本專利特開 2007-137960號公報以及「高性能聚合物」(扭叻 Performance P〇iymer),2〇〇6 年,第 18 卷,p 697〜p 其中,玻璃轉移點較低的聚酯醯亞胺可列舉日本專利特開 2005-298623號公報中所記載的聚酯醯亞胺等。 但是,可將聚醯亞胺溶解的溶劑僅限於N _甲基吡咯啶 酮(N-methyl pyrr〇iidone,NMp )、N,N•二甲基乙醯胺 (N,N-dimethylacetamide,DMAc )等具有高沸點的醯胺 溶劑,要溶解於甲基乙基酮(methyI ethyI ket〇ne,m、 等通用溶射驗制難。而且,該錄醯亞胺 轉^多點為200。(:以上’且介電常數亦為3力以上等缺點 ^能充分滿足上述的降低介電常數、降倾簡移點的要 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於藉由將具有特定結構的 組入於聚合财,而實現㈣該聚合⑽溶劑溶解性: 低介電常數以及降低玻璃轉移點。 降 201105680 本發明者們鑒於上述情況而銳意 有特定的賴的_酸二酐,從 =果發現了具 :明者們發現了使用該四魏二軒的=二卜成: I明。亦即’具體而言本發明的上述課題是料下述技術 方案而達成。 &lt;1&gt; 一種四敌酸二酐’其是以下述通式〇)來表 示: [化1]201105680l A VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a tetracarboxylic dianhydride useful as a functional material such as a liquid crystal material, a nonlinear optical material, an electronic material, or an adhesive material, and The tetracarboxylic dianhydride is a polymer of a constituent component. [Prior Art] Polyimide has properties such as heat resistance, chemical resistance, insulation, and excellent mechanical properties, and thus is widely used for liquid crystal materials, nonlinear optical materials, electronic materials, and adhesives. Functional materials such as materials. However, since the polyimine which usually has a rigid skeleton is large, it is insoluble in an organic solvent, and the glass transition point (Tg) is also 300 C or more, the polyimine itself is molded and not easy. Therefore, a method of performing a molding process by using a polyimide precursor which exhibits high solubility to an amide organic solvent is usually used. Specifically, after the aprotic organic solvent solution of the polyimide precursor is coated and dried, it is heated at a high temperature of 250 ° C to 350 ° C to carry out a dehydration ring-closing reaction, thereby forming a reaction. Polyimine film. However, the temperature of the imidization reaction is so high that the above-mentioned film forming step is sometimes not applicable in some fields. For example, a color filter that is indispensable for colorization of a liquid crystal display has a heat-resistant temperature of about 2 ° C, and is intended to form a liquid crystal alignment film by a ruthenium imidization of a polyimide precursor. The imine film, at this temperature, could not complete the imidization reaction of the coating film of 醯1 1201105680. In recent years, the high integration of electronic materials has been remarkable, and the dielectric constant of the polyimine raw material has been reduced as the wiring pitch of the printed-circuit board has been miniaturized. In order to reduce the heat treatment temperature, it is expected to reduce the glass transition point of the polyimide pigment raw material as a countermeasure against the increase in density of the semiconductor element. A polyimide which has a high solvent solubility is known as a polyester ylide (for example, 曰 Patent Publication No. 2005-298623, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-137960, and "High Performance Polymer" (Twisting) Performance P〇iymer), 2 〇〇 6 years, vol. 18, p 697 〜p wherein the polyester quinone imine having a lower glass transition point is exemplified by the polyester described in JP-A-2005-298623醯imine, etc. However, the solvent for dissolving polyimine can be limited to N-methyl pyrr〇iidone (NMp), N,N•dimethylacetamide (N, N -dimethylacetamide, DMAc) and other high-boiling guanamine solvents, which are soluble in methyl ethyl ketone (methyI ethyI ket〇ne, m, etc., are difficult to test by general-purpose sol- ing. Moreover, the yttrium imine is converted to multiple points. 200. (: The above 'and the dielectric constant is also 3 or more and the like ^ can fully satisfy the above-mentioned reduction of the dielectric constant, the drop-precise point. [Invention] The object of the present invention is to have a specific structure The group is incorporated into the aggregate, and the realization is (4) the polymerization (10) solvent solubility: low dielectric constant Lowering the glass transfer point. Falling 201105680 The inventors of the present invention have determined the specific _acid dianhydride in view of the above situation, and found out from the fruit: the people who discovered the use of the four Wei Erxuan = Er Bucheng: I Ming That is, the above-mentioned problem of the present invention is specifically achieved by the following technical means. <1> A tetrabasic acid dianhydride is represented by the following formula: [Chemical Formula 1]

通式(1) (通式(1)中’ A為具有以下述通式(2)〜通式(4) 所示的被取代或未被取代的結構中的至少一種的二價連結 基) 、 [化2] 7 201105680 00 通式(2)In the general formula (1), 'A is a divalent linking group having at least one of the substituted or unsubstituted structures represented by the following general formulae (2) to (4)) , [Chemical 2] 7 201105680 00 General formula (2)

通式(3)General formula (3)

CD 通式(4) (通式(3)中,Z、Z'互相獨立,表示與α惡烧環(oxane ring )的兩個碳原子一起形成飽和或不飽和的碳環或者雜 環的原子團)。 &lt;2&gt;如&lt;1&gt;所述之四羧酸二酐,其中於上述通式 (1)中,A是以下述通式(5)〜通式(7)的任一通式來 表不.CD General formula (4) (In the general formula (3), Z and Z' are independent of each other, and represent a saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic atom group together with two carbon atoms of the oxane ring. ). &lt;2&gt; The tetracarboxylic dianhydride as described in <1>, wherein in the above formula (1), A is represented by any one of the following formulae (5) to (7). .

[化3] 8 201105680[化3] 8 201105680

OO

通式(5) 4General formula (5) 4

r 通式(6) •2r General formula (6) • 2

L 2 通式(7 — 1)L 2 general formula (7 - 1)

通式(7 — 2) 式中’Ll、Ll'、L2、L2’互相獨立,表示單鍵、伸環 2i/ydQdkylene gr〇up)或二價的芳香環基 ;Z、Z,互 .^ ^表不與噁烷環的兩個碳原子一起形成飽和或不飽 =的,環或者雜環的原子團;R1、以互相獨立,表示氯原 Μ或者環狀或非環㈣烴基;Ri、R2亦可相互鍵結而形 成衣,nl分別獨立,表示〗以上的整數)。 &gt;如&lt;2&gt;所述之四幾酸二酐,其中於上述 (5)〜通式(7)中,Ll、V、L2、;l2,互相獨立,^式 伸燒基或伸魏基。 4早韃、 9 201105680 &lt;4&gt; 一種聚合物,其是由至少一種二胺化合物、與 如&lt;1&gt;至&lt;3&gt;中任一項所述之四羧酸二酐所合成。 &lt;5&gt;如&lt;3&gt;或&lt;4&gt;所述之聚合物,其中上述二胺 化合物為芳香族二胺化合物。 &lt;6&gt;如&lt;4&gt;或&lt;5&gt;所述之聚合物,其中上述聚合 物為聚酯醯亞胺、或聚醚酯醯亞胺。 &lt;7&gt; —種組成物,其包含如&lt;4&gt;至&lt;6&gt;中任一項 所述之聚合物。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】 &lt;四羧酸二酐的說明&gt; 以下,詳細地說明本發明。本發明的一型態是一種四 羧酸二酐,其是以下述通式(1)來表示。 [化4]In the formula (7-2), 'Ll, Ll', L2, L2' are independent of each other, and represent a single bond, 2i/ydQdkylene gr〇up) or a divalent aromatic ring group; Z, Z, mutual. ^ represents not a saturated or unsaturated, ring or heterocyclic group together with two carbon atoms of the methane ring; R1, independently of each other, represents a chloroproton or a cyclic or acyclic (tetra) hydrocarbon; Ri, R2 They may also be bonded to each other to form a garment, and nl is independent, indicating an integer above. &lt;&gt; The tetraacid dianhydride as described in <2>, wherein in the above (5) to (7), L1, V, L2, ; l2 are independent of each other, and the formula is extended or extended. base. 4, 鞑, 9 201105680 &lt;4&gt; A polymer which is synthesized from at least one diamine compound, and the tetracarboxylic dianhydride as described in any one of &lt;1&gt; to &lt;3&gt;. &lt;5&gt; The polymer according to <3> or <4>, wherein the diamine compound is an aromatic diamine compound. &lt;6&gt; The polymer according to &lt;4&gt; or <5>, wherein the polymer is a polyester quinone imine or a polyether phthalimide. &lt;7&gt; A composition comprising the polymer according to any one of &lt;4&gt; to &lt;6&gt;. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; [Embodiment] &lt;Description of tetracarboxylic dianhydride&gt; Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. One form of the present invention is a tetracarboxylic dianhydride which is represented by the following general formula (1). [Chemical 4]

以下,就A進行說明。 通式(1)中,A為具有以下述通式(2)〜通式(4) 所示的被取代或未被取代的結構中的至少一種的二價連結 201105680t 基Hereinafter, A will be described. In the formula (1), A is a divalent linkage having at least one of the substituted or unsubstituted structures represented by the following general formulae (2) to (4);

化 rLrL

s#rs#r

通式(2) 通式(3) 通式(4) 通式(3)中,Z、Z'互相獨立,表示與。惡烧環的兩個 碳原子一起形成飽和或不飽和的碳環或者雜環的原子團。 其中,就使溶劑溶解性、低介電常數更大程度地並存 的觀點而言,A較佳的是以下述通式(5)〜通式(7)中 任一通式所表示的結構。其中通式(7)是指通式(7-1) 與通式(7-2)兩者。 [化6] 11 201105680General formula (2) General formula (3) General formula (4) In the general formula (3), Z and Z' are independent of each other and represent a bond. The two carbon atoms of the cauterized ring together form a saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic group. In particular, A is preferably a structure represented by any one of the following general formulae (5) to (7) from the viewpoint of allowing solvent solubility and low dielectric constant to coexist to a greater extent. Wherein the formula (7) refers to both the formula (7-1) and the formula (7-2). [化6] 11 201105680

通式(s) 通式(6)General formula (s) general formula (6)

l2·. 通式(7 1)L2·. General formula (7 1)

1、Ll’、L2、L2'互相獨立,表示I 伸祕基或二價的芳香環基。z、2,互_立鏠、伸燒基' ::個,子一起形成飽和或不飽和的碳戸ΐ示與。惡烷 原子團。R1、R2互相獨立,表示氫原子者雜環的 狀的經基。3者環狀或非環 表示工以上_數可相互鍵結而形成環。Μ分別獨立, (ml)二,Γ、1、表示的伸烧基可列舉:亞甲基 申乙基 (ethylene )、三亞甲笪 (trimethylene )、四亞甲基(时蘭仙作狀)、六亞甲ς 12 201105680 (hexamethylene)等 ° 以L]、IV、L2、IV所表示的伸環烷基可列兴 環己基、1,3-伸環己基等。 牛· ,4-伸 以k、IV、L2、L2’所表示的芳香環基可列舉:伸笨美 (phenylene)、伸萘基(naphthylene)、伸蒽基 二 是伸苯基。 1主的 伸烧基、伸環烧基及芳香環基可未被取代亦可具有取 代基。取代基可列舉後述的取代基。 另外,就原料獲得性的觀點而言,A更佳的是以 (1)〜(11)中的任一式所表示的結構。 [化7] 13 201105680,1. Ll', L2, and L2' are independent of each other and represent an I-based or divalent aromatic ring group. z, 2, mutual _ 鏠, 伸 基 ' ::,, together with the formation of saturated or unsaturated carbon 戸ΐ. Oxane atomic group. R1 and R2 are independent of each other and represent a radical of a heterocyclic ring of a hydrogen atom. The three rings or non-rings indicate that the above number can be bonded to each other to form a ring. Μ are independent, (ml) two, Γ, 1, the extension of the base can be listed as: methylene ethyl (ethylene), triamethylene (trimethylene), tetramethylene (time Lanxian), Liuya Hyperthyroidism 12 201105680 (hexamethylene), etc. ° The cycloalkylene group represented by L], IV, L2, IV is a cyclohexyl group, a 1,3-cyclohexylene group or the like. Bovine, 4-extension The aromatic ring group represented by k, IV, L2, and L2' can be exemplified by phenylene, naphthylene, and thiophene. The main extension group, the exocyclic group and the aromatic ring group may be unsubstituted or have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the substituents described below. Further, from the viewpoint of availability of raw materials, A is more preferably a structure represented by any one of (1) to (11). [化7] 13 201105680,

通式(2)〜通式(4)可未被取代,亦可被其他取代 基取代。 通式(2)〜通式(4)的取代基可列舉:鹵素原子(_F、 -Br、-C卜-I)、烷基、烯基(alkenyl)、芳基(aryl)、芳烷 基(aralkyl)、烧氧基(alkoxy )、芳氧基、疏基(mercapto)、 烷硫基、芳硫基、烷基二硫基、芳基二硫基、N_烷基胺基、 N,N-二芳基胺基、N-烷基-N-芳基胺基、醯氧基(acyioxy )、 胺甲醯氧基、N-烧基胺甲醯氧基、N-芳基胺曱醯氧基、N,N_ 二烷基胺曱醯氧基、Ν,Ν-二芳基胺甲醯氧基、N_烷基_Ν· 芳基胺甲醯氧基、烷基磺醯氧基(alkyl sulf0xy)、芳基續 醯氧基、醢硫基、醯基胺基、N-烧基醯基胺基、N-芳基醯 201105680 λ ϊ 基胺基、脲基(ureido)'N,-烧基脲基、n,,N,-二烷基腺基、 Ν'-芳基脲基、N’,N’-二芳基脲基、N,-烷基-N,-芳基脲基、 N-烧基脲基、N-芳基脲基、ν’-烧基-N-院基腺基、N,-烧基 -Ν-芳基脲基、Ν·,Ν’_二烷基-Ν-烷基脲基、ν,,Ν,-二烷基-Ν-• 芳基脲基、Ν'-芳基_Ν-烷基脲基、Ν,-芳基-Ν-芳基脲基、 Ν',Ν’-二芳基-Ν-烷基脲基、Ν’,Ν'-二芳基-Ν-芳基脲基、Ν'-烷基-Ν,-芳基-Ν-烷基脲基、Ν,-烷基-Ν,-芳基-Ν-芳基脲基、 烷氧基羰基胺基、芳氧基羰基胺基、Ν-烧基-Ν-烧氧基幾基 胺基、Ν-烧基-Ν-芳氧基幾基胺基、芳基-Ν-烧氧基幾基 基、Ν-方基-Ν-方氧基幾基胺基、曱酿基(f〇rmy 1 )、酿 基、醯氧基、烷氧基羰基、芳基羰基、芳基羰氧基、芳氧 基羰基、胺曱醯基、N-烷基胺曱醯基、N,N-二烷基胺曱醯 基、N-芳基胺曱醯基、N,N-二芳基胺曱醯基、N-烷基-N-芳基胺曱醯基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯 基、芳基續醯基、烧氧基續醯基、芳氧基績醯基、胺亞績 醯基(sulfinamoyl)、N-烷基胺亞磺醯基、n,N-二烷基胺亞 確醯基、N-芳基胺亞續醯基、N,N-二芳基胺亞績醯基、N-院基-N-方基胺亞續酿基、胺績酿基(sulfamoyl)、N-烧基 胺磺醯基、N,N-二烷基胺磺醯基、N-芳基胺磺醯基、Ν,Ν-. 二芳基胺磺醯基、Ν-烷基-Ν-芳基胺磺醯基、二烷基膦酸 基、二芳基膦酸基、烷基芳基膦酸基、單烷基膦酸基、單 方基膦酸基、二烧基鱗酿氧基(dialkyl phosphonooxy )、二 芳基膦醯氧基、烷基芳基膦醯氧基、單烷基膦醯氧基、單 芳基膦酿氧基、嗎琳基(morpholino)、氰基(cyano)、硝 15 201105680 基(nitro )。 該些取代基中,烷基的具體例可列舉:甲基、乙基、 丙基、丁基、戊基(pentyl)、己基、庚基(heptyl)、辛基、 異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異戊基、新戊基 (neopentyl)、1-曱基丁基、異己基、2-乙基己基、2-曱基 己基、環戊基等。芳基的具體例可列舉:苯基、聯苯基 (biphenyl )、萘基、曱苯基(tolyl )、二甲苯基(xylyl )、[钟 +米]基(mesityl)、異丙苯基(cumenyl)、氣苯基、漠苯基、 氣甲基苯基、羥基苯基、甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、苯氧 基苯基、乙醯氧基苯基、苯曱醯氧基苯基、甲硫基苯基、 苯硫基苯基、甲基胺基苯基、二曱基胺基苯基、乙醯基胺 基苯基、羧基苯基、曱氧基羰基苯基、乙氧基苯基羰基、 苯氧基羰基苯基、N-苯基胺甲醯基苯基、氰基苯基、磺基 本基(sulfophenyl)、礦酸根基苯基(suifonat〇phenyl)、膦 酸基笨基(phosphonophenyl )、膦酸根基苯基 (phosphonatophenyl)等。另外,烯基的示例可列舉:乙 烯基(vinyl )、1-丙烯基、1-丁稀基、苯稀丙基(cinnamyi)、 2_氣-1-乙烯基(2-chloro-l-ettienyl)等。醯基(GfO-)中 的G!可列舉氫以及上述的烷基、芳基。芳烷基可列舉於上 述烷基上取代有上述芳基所得的基團。 就原料獲得性、製造容易性的觀點而言,該些取代基 中較佳的是被函素原子、碳數1〜8的烷基、環烷基、烷氧 基、醯氧基、醯基胺基、碳數6〜1〇的芳基、芳氧基、芳 烷基、芳烷氧基、羥基、氰基取代或者未被取代,更佳的 201105680. 是未被取代。 通式(3 )中的z、乙盥。亞、p μ 的飽和或不飽和的碳環較;原子-起形^ 是六員環。較佳的是芳香環或雜^七貝環’更佳的 芳香環可列舉:笨、喆r. j 、 聯笨、萘滿(tetraHn)等;^ 滿(indane)、萘、 噻吩(thiophene)、吡咯八,可列舉.呋喃(f職)、 (thi〇Pyran )、„比 π定(=e )、吼喃(Pyran )、麵 (thiazole )、σ米嗤(丨 耻)&quot;惡唾(GxazGle )&quot;塞唾 (triazine )、。弓卜朵(ind :)、嘴咬(Pyrimidine )、三嗪 苯幷咪唾、苯幷嗟』、啦亞(quinoline)、嗓吟(Purine)、 (cajole) 吡味、嗟喃吻定。亞也 舉夫喃、嚷吩、轉、 哚、喧琳、嗓吟、笨、嘆唾、味唾、射、三嗪、吲 該些碳環;,就使二、苯幷°塞。坐、七惡琳、十坐等。 蔡、料 =是作為芳香環的苯、㈣滿、 別佳的是苯。獲侍性、製造容易性的觀點而言,特 環。佳的是四員環〜六員環,更佳的是六員 嘧啶严1 ^環、°比哇環(Pyrazole Γ㈣)、°比咬環、 在疋::?琳環、異料環等。特別佳的是㈣環。 可列:D雜芳香環亦可被其他取代基取代。該取代基 基、“其、、原f (_f、办、-α、-1)、烷基、烯基、芳 凡土、烷氧基、芳氧基、巯基、烷硫基、芳硫基、 17 201105680. 烧基二硫基、芳基二硫基、N-烷基胺基、N,N-二芳基胺基、 N-院基-N-芳基胺基、醯氧基、胺曱醯氧基、n_烷基胺曱醯 氧基、N-芳基胺甲醯氧基、ν,Ν·二烷基胺甲醯氧基、N,N-二芳基胺甲醯氧基、N-烷基_N-芳基胺曱醢氧基、烷基磺醯 氧基、芳基磺醯氧基、醯硫基、醢基胺基、N-烷基醯基胺 基、N-芳基醯基胺基、脲基、N’_烷基脲基、N,,N,_二烷基 脲基、N·-芳基脲基、N,,N,-二芳基脲基、N,-烷基-N,-芳基 脲基、N-烷基脲基、N-芳基脲基、N,-烷基-N-烷基脲基、 Ν'-烷基-N-芳基脲基、Ν’,Ν’-工烷基-N-烧基脲基、N,,N,-二 烷基-N-芳基脲基、Ν'-芳基-N-烷基脲基、N,-芳基-N-芳基 脲基、Ν’,Ν’-二芳基-Ν-烷基脲基、ν,,Ν,-二芳基-Ν-芳基脲 基、Ν'_烧基_Ν’_芳基-Ν-院基脲基、Ν,-烧基-Ν,-芳基-Ν-芳基 脲基、烷氧基羰基胺基、芳氧基羰基胺基、Ν-烷基-Ν-烷氧 基羰基胺基、Ν-烷基-Ν-芳氧基羰基胺基、Ν-芳基-Ν-烷氧 基羰基胺基、Ν-芳基-Ν-芳氧基羰基胺基、曱醯基、醯基、 醯氧基、烷氧基羰基、芳基羰基、芳基羰氧基、芳氧基羰 基、胺曱醯基、Ν-烷基胺甲醯基、Ν,Ν-二烷基胺甲醯基、 芳基胺曱醯基、Ν,Ν-二芳基胺曱醯基、Ν-烷基-Ν-芳基 胺甲醯基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、 芳基磺醯基、烷氧基磺醯基、芳氧基磺醯基、胺亞磺醯基、 烷基胺亞磺醯基、Ν,Ν-二烷基胺亞磺醯基、Ν-芳基胺亞 磺醯基、Ν,Ν-二芳基胺亞磺醯基、Ν-烧基-Ν-芳基胺亞磺醯 基、胺磺醯基、Ν-烷基胺磺醯基、Ν,Ν-二烷基胺磺醯基、 Ν-芳基胺磺醯基、Ν,Ν_二芳基胺磺醯基、Ν-烷基_Ν-芳基 18 201105680 } 胺績,基、二絲膦酸基、二芳基膦酸基、烧基芳基鱗酸 ^、單^膦雜、單芳基魏基、二錄卿氧基、二 芳基膦醯A基、⑥絲基義氧基、秋基賴氧基、單 芳基膦醯氧基、嗎啉基、氰基、硝基。 忒些取代基中,烷基的具體例可列舉:曱基乙基、 丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異丙基、異丁基、 第二丁基、第三丁基、異戊基、新戊基、丨·曱基丁基、異 己基、2_乙基己基、2-曱基己基、環戊基等。芳基的具體 例可列舉:苯基、聯苯基、萘基、甲笨基、二甲苯基、[钟 +米]基、異丙笨基、氯笨基、溴苯基、氣甲基苯基、羥基 笨基、甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、苯氧基苯基、乙醢氧基 笨基、笨曱醯氧基苯基、甲硫基苯基、苯硫基苯基、甲基 胺基苯基、二曱基胺基苯基、乙醯基胺基笨基、羧基苯基、 曱氧基羰基苯基、乙氧基苯基羰基、苯氧基羰基苯基、N_ 本基胺甲醯基苯基、氰基苯基、項基苯基、績酸根基苯基、 膦酸基苯基、膦酸根基苯基等。另外,烯基的示例可列舉: 乙稀基、1-丙烯基、1-丁稀基、苯烯丙基、2_氣_ι_乙稀基 等。醯基(G1CO·)中的G1可列舉氫以及上述的烷基、 芳基。芳烧基可列舉於上述烧基上取代有上述芳基所得的 基團。 就原料獲得性、製造容易性的觀點而言,該些取代基 中較佳的是被鹵素原子、碳數1〜8的烧基、環烧基、烧氧 基、醯氧基、醯基胺基、碳數6〜10的芳基、芳氧基、芳 烧基、芳烧氧基、經基、氰基取代或者未被取代的苯,特 201105680 分丨 ~ ^ y Γ 別佳的是被甲絲代或者未被取代的苯β 通式(5)中的L!、L!,所表示的伸炫基可列舉:亞甲 土、伸乙基:三亞甲基、四亞甲基、六亞甲基等。另外, 1、1^所表不的伸環烧基可列舉:Μ-伸環己基、^-伸環 己基等。k、L〆所表示的芳香環基可 伸葱基等,較佳的是伸苯基。 基 通式(6)巾’ Rl、R2分別獨立,表示氮、可被任专 取代的環狀或非環狀的烴基、或者雜烴基,R1、r2亦可= 相鍵結而形成瑗。 未被取代的煙基可列舉:碳數卜20的直鍵或支鍵的 :肪族基、碳數3〜2G的脂環式基、碳數6〜2G的芳香環 土。上述直鏈或支鏈的脂_基可聽:院基(例如甲某、 ,、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、“ 如而j 2乙基?基:辛基、十二院基等)、伸稀基(例 如产^T烯基等)# ;脂環式基可列舉:環院基(例 戍基、%己基、薄荷基(menthyl)等)、環烯基(例 ^環己烯基等)、脂環式多環基(例域基(bQrayi)、降 ,基—ηγ1)、十氫萘基(decaHnyl)、金剛烧基 (admamyl)、雙金剛烷基(diamamy丨)等)等。上述芳香 環基的芳香環例如可列舉:苯、萘、g (flu〇職)、蒽 (anthracene)、茚、茚滿、聯苯等。 雜烴基可列舉自鮮香環、軸環化合物触的基 團。雜芳香環可列舉:咬喃、嗟吩、鱗、_、。塞喃、 %定、射&quot;塞嗤、咪吐、射、三嗪”弓卜朵、喧琳、嗓 201105680 呤、苯幷咪唾、苯幷&lt;7塞0坐、啥。惡琳、Π卡峻等。雜脂環化合 物可列舉:氧雜環丁烷(oxetane)、硫雜環丁烷(thietane)、 四氫σ丫唉(azetidine )、四氫吱σ南(oxolane )、四氫塞吩 (thiolane)、《&gt;比洛琳(pyrroline)、°比略咬(pyrrolidine)、 0比0坐琳(pyrazoline )、°米 α坐琳(imidazoline )、。塞。坐淋 (thiazoline )、吡喃、噁烷、噻烷(thiane )、哌啶 (piperidine)、嗎啉(morpholine)、香豆滿(coumaran)、 色滿(chromane)、D比略咬酮等。 可被任意取代的烴基或雜烴基可列舉具有下述基團在 上述所例示的未被取代的烴基的任意位置進行取代的結構 的烴基或雜烴基:鹵素原子(例如氟原子、氣原子、溴原 子' 蛾原子)、氰基、硝基、續酿基、驢胺基、碳數}〜2〇 的烧氧基(例如甲氧基、τ氧基n氧基)、碳數卜 20的醯基胺基(例如乙醯基胺基、队甲基乙醯基胺基、丙 醯基胺基等)、碳數6〜20的芳基(例如苯基、蔡基等)、 羥基、矽烷基等。 ★R、R較佳的是氫原子、規基、環院基、脂環 式夕减、苯基、萘基、聯笨基, 易性的觀點而言,特別佳的是氫原子 通式(6)中的Z、Z,與對上述通式(土3)中的z、z. 所說明的原子_同,較佳範圍亦相同。 於通式(7-1)或通式(7 的㈣相同,較佳範圍亦(相與;^ 並無特別限定,就機械特性的二H1以上的整數’ 刃蜆點而言,較佳的是1以上、 21 201105680 10以下。另外,就原料獲得性的觀點而言,更佳的是1以 上、3以下。 以下揭示本發明的四羧酸二酐的具體例,但本發明並 不受此限定。 [化8]The general formulae (2) to (4) may be unsubstituted or substituted by other substituents. Examples of the substituent of the formula (2) to the formula (4) include a halogen atom (_F, -Br, -Cb-I), an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, and an aralkyl group. (aralkyl), alkoxy, aryloxy, mercapto, alkylthio, arylthio, alkyldithio, aryldithio, N-alkylamino, N, N-diarylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamine, acyioxy, amine methyl methoxy, N-alkylamine methyl methoxy, N-arylamine hydrazine Oxy, N,N-dialkylamine decyloxy, hydrazine, fluorene-diarylamine methyl methoxy, N-alkyl Ν aryl amine methyl methoxy, alkyl sulfonyloxy ( Alkyl sulf0xy), aryl fluorenyloxy, fluorenylthio, decylamino, N-alkylhydrazine, N-aryl 醯 201105680 λ ϊ 胺 、, ureido 'N,- Sodium carbazide, n, N,-dialkyl gland, Ν'-aryl ureido, N', N'-diaryl ureido, N,-alkyl-N,-aryl ureido , N-alkylurea group, N-arylureido group, ν'-alkyl-N-institutional gland group, N,-alkyl-indole-arylureido group, Ν·,Ν'_dialkyl group -Ν-alkylureido, ν,,Ν,-dialkyl- Ν-• arylureido, Ν'-aryl-Ν-alkylureido, fluorene,-aryl-fluorene-arylureido, Ν', Ν'-diaryl-fluorenyl-alkylureido ,Ν',Ν'-diaryl-fluorene-arylureido, Ν'-alkyl-oxime,-aryl-oxime-alkylureido, oxime,-alkyl-oxime,-aryl-oxime - aryl urea group, alkoxycarbonylamino group, aryloxycarbonylamino group, fluorenyl-fluorenyl-hydrazine-alkoxyamino group, fluorenyl-alkyl-aryloxyamino group, Aryl-fluorene-alkoxy group, fluorenyl-aryl-fluorenyl-aryloxyamino group, aryl (f〇rmy 1 ), aryl, decyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aromatic Carbocarbonyl, arylcarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyl, amine fluorenyl, N-alkylamine fluorenyl, N,N-dialkylamine fluorenyl, N-arylamine fluorenyl, N , N-diarylamine fluorenyl, N-alkyl-N-arylamine fluorenyl, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryl fluorenyl , alkoxy fluorenyl, aryloxy fluorenyl, sulfinamoyl, N-alkylamine sulfinyl, n,N-dialkylamine arsenyl, N-aryl Amidino, N,N-diarylamine, N-homo-N-square Alkyl sulphate, sulfamoyl, N-alkylamine sulfonyl, N,N-dialkylamine sulfonyl, N-arylamine sulfonyl, fluorene, fluorene-. Diarylamine sulfonyl, fluorenyl-alkyl-fluorene-arylsulfonyl, dialkylphosphonic acid, diarylphosphonic acid, alkylarylphosphonic acid, monoalkylphosphonic acid , mono-arylphosphonic acid, dialkyl phosphonooxy, diarylphosphoniumoxy, alkylarylphosphoniumoxy, monoalkylphosphoniumoxy, monoarylphosphine oxygen Base, morpholino, cyano, nitrate 15 201105680 nitro. Specific examples of the alkyl group in the substituents include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, isopropyl group, and isobutyl group. , a second butyl group, a tert-butyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group, a 1-decyl butyl group, an isohexyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a 2-decylhexyl group, a cyclopentyl group and the like. Specific examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a mesylate group, and a cumyl group. Cumenyl), gas phenyl, phenyl, gas methylphenyl, hydroxyphenyl, methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, phenoxyphenyl, ethoxylated phenyl, benzoquinone Phenylphenyl, methylthiophenyl, phenylthiophenyl, methylaminophenyl, dinonylaminophenyl, ethoxylated aminophenyl, carboxyphenyl, decyloxycarbonylphenyl, Ethoxyphenylcarbonyl, phenoxycarbonylphenyl, N-phenylamine, mercaptophenyl, cyanophenyl, sulfophenyl, suifonat phenyl, phosphonic acid Phosphonophenyl, phosphonatophenyl, and the like. Further, examples of the alkenyl group include vinyl (vinyl), 1-propenyl, 1-butyryl, cinnamyi, and 2-chloro-l-ettienyl. )Wait. G in the fluorenyl group (GfO-) includes hydrogen and the above alkyl group and aryl group. The aralkyl group may be a group obtained by substituting the above aryl group on the above alkyl group. From the viewpoints of availability of raw materials and ease of production, preferred among the substituents are a functional group atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a decyloxy group, and a decyl group. An amine group, an aryl group having 6 to 1 Å, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an aralkyloxy group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, or an unsubstituted group, more preferably 201105680. is unsubstituted. Z, acetamidine in the formula (3). Sub-, p μ saturated or unsaturated carbon ring; atom-shaped ^ is a six-membered ring. Preferred are aromatic rings or heterocyclic rings. Preferred aromatic rings are: stupid, 喆r.j, phenyl, tetrahn, etc.; ^ indane, naphthalene, thiophene , pyrrole eight, can be listed. Furan (f), (thi〇Pyran), „比π定(=e), 吼 ( (Pyran), face (thiazole), σ米嗤 (丨丨)&quot;(GxazGle)&quot;triazine, ind:, Pyrimidine, triazine, quinone, quinoline, purine, (cajole) pyridine, 嗟 吻 。 。 。 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 吡 ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca Let the second, benzoquinone ° plug. Sit, seven evil, ten sitting, etc. Cai, material = is the aromatic ring of benzene, (four) full, better than the benzene. From the point of view of the convenience, ease of manufacture, Special ring. Good is a four-membered ring ~ six-membered ring, more preferably six-membered pyrimidine is strictly 1 ^ ring, ° than wow ring (Pyrazole Γ (four)), ° than bite ring, in the 疋::? Lin ring, dissipate Ring, etc. Particularly good is the (four) ring. The D heteroaromatic ring may also be substituted by other substituents. The substituent, ",", the original f (-f, _, -α, -1), alkyl, alkenyl, aromatic, alkoxy, aromatic Oxyl, fluorenyl, alkylthio, arylthio, 17 201105680. alkyl dithio, aryl disulfide, N-alkylamino, N,N-diarylamine, N-hospital N-arylamino, decyloxy, aminoxy, n-alkylamine decyloxy, N-arylamine methyl methoxy, ν, Νdialkylamine methyl methoxy, N,N-diarylaminemethyloxy, N-alkyl-N-arylamine oxime, alkylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, sulfonylthio, decylamino , N-alkyldecylamino, N-aryldecylamine, ureido, N'-alkylureido, N, N,-dialkylurea, N-arylurea, N,,N,-diarylureido, N,-alkyl-N,-arylureido, N-alkylureido, N-arylureido, N,-alkyl-N-alkyl Urea, Ν'-alkyl-N-arylureido, Ν', Ν'-alkyl-N-alkylureido, N, N,-dialkyl-N-arylureido, Ν'-Aryl-N-alkylureido, N,-aryl-N-arylureido, Ν', Ν '-Diaryl-fluorenyl-ureido group, ν, Ν,-diaryl-fluorene-arylureido, Ν'_alkyl-Ν'_aryl-Ν-systemylurea, Ν ,-alkyl-hydrazine,-aryl-fluorene-arylureido, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, fluorenyl-alkyl-hydrazine-alkoxycarbonylamino, fluorenyl-alkyl - anthracene-aryloxycarbonylamino, fluorenyl-aryl-hydrazine-alkoxycarbonylamino, fluorenyl-aryl-fluorene-aryloxycarbonylamino, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, decyloxy, alkane Oxycarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyl, aminyl, fluorenyl-alkylamine, fluorene, hydrazine, dimethyl-dialkylamine, arylamine Base, hydrazine, fluorene-diarylamine fluorenyl, fluorenyl-alkyl-fluorene-arylamine, sulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryl Sulfonyl, alkoxysulfonyl, aryloxysulfonyl, amine sulfinyl, alkylamine sulfinyl, hydrazine, hydrazine-dialkylamine sulfinyl, hydrazine-arylamine Sulfosyl, anthracene, fluorene-diarylamine sulfinyl, fluorenyl-hydrazino-arylamine sulfinyl, amidoxime, hydrazine-alkylamine sulfonyl, hydrazine, hydrazine -dialkylamine sulfonyl, fluorene-aryl Amidoxime, hydrazine, hydrazine-diarylamine sulfonyl sulfonyl, fluorenyl-alkyl-hydrazine-aryl 18 201105680 } Amine, bis-phosphonate, diarylphosphonic acid, alkyl Aryl sulphate, mono phosphino, monoaryl, bis, aryl, diarylphosphonium A, hexamethyloxy, benzyl lysine, monoarylphosphonium oxy , morpholinyl, cyano, nitro. Specific examples of the alkyl group in the above substituents include a mercaptoethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a second butyl group, and a Tributyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, indenyl butyl, isohexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-decylhexyl, cyclopentyl and the like. Specific examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenyl group, a xylyl group, a [bell+m] group, an isopropyl group, a chlorophenyl group, a bromophenyl group, and a benzylbenzene group. Base, hydroxyphenyl, methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, phenoxyphenyl, ethoxylated, phenyloxyphenyl, methylthiophenyl, phenylthiophenyl , methylaminophenyl, dinonylaminophenyl, ethionylamino, carboxyphenyl, decyloxycarbonylphenyl, ethoxyphenylcarbonyl, phenoxycarbonylphenyl, N_ The benzylamine is a mercaptophenyl group, a cyanophenyl group, a phenyl group, a phenyl group, a phosphonic acid phenyl group, a phosphonic acid phenyl group, and the like. Further, examples of the alkenyl group include an ethylene group, a 1-propenyl group, a 1-butyl group, a phenylallyl group, a 2 gas group, and the like. G1 in the mercapto group (G1CO·) includes hydrogen and the above alkyl group and aryl group. The aryl group may be a group obtained by substituting the above aryl group on the above-mentioned alkyl group. From the viewpoints of availability of raw materials and ease of production, preferred among the substituents are a halogen atom, a carbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a decyloxy group, or a mercaptoamine. Base, carbon number 6 to 10 aryl, aryloxy, arylalkyl, aryloxy, thiol or cyano substituted or unsubstituted benzene, special 201105680 分丨~ ^ y Γ The methyl group or the unsubstituted benzene β is represented by L!, L! in the formula (5), and the exudyl group represented by the formula: methylene soil, exoethyl group: trimethylene group, tetramethylene group, and six Methylene and the like. Further, examples of the stretching ring group represented by 1, 1 and 2 are Μ-extension ring hexyl group, ^-extension ring hexyl group and the like. The aromatic ring group represented by k and L is preferably an onion group or the like, and preferably a phenyl group. The bases of the formula (6), R1 and R2, independently of each other, represent nitrogen, a cyclic or acyclic hydrocarbon group which may be optionally substituted, or a heteroalkyl group, and R1 and r2 may also be phase-bonded to form ruthenium. Examples of the unsubstituted tobacco group include a straight bond or a bond of carbon number: 20: an aliphatic group, an alicyclic group having a carbon number of 3 to 2 G, and an aromatic ring having a carbon number of 6 to 2 G. The above-mentioned linear or branched lipid group can be heard: a hospital base (for example, methyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, t-butyl, "if j 2 ethyl? Base: octyl, 12-yard base, etc.), stretching base (for example, producing T-alkenyl, etc.); alicyclic group can be exemplified by ring-based base (such as sulfhydryl, % hexyl, menthyl, etc.) , cycloalkenyl (such as cyclohexenyl, etc.), alicyclic polycyclic group (example domain (bQrayi), descending, ki-ηγ1), decaHnyl, admamyl Examples of the aromatic ring of the above aromatic ring group include benzene, naphthalene, g (flu), anthracene, anthracene, indane, biphenyl, and the like. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include a group which is touched by a fresh-scented ring or a collar compound. Examples of the heteroaromatic ring include a bite, a porphin, a scale, a _, a snail, a singe, a shot, a sputum, a sputum, a shot, and Triazine" bow Bu Duo, Yu Lin, 嗓 201105680 呤, benzoquinone saliva, benzoquinone &lt; 7 plug 0 sit, 啥. Evil Lin, Yuka Jun and so on. Examples of the heteroalicyclic compound include oxetane, thietane, azetidine, oxolane, and thiolane. , "&py; pyroline, pyrrolidine, 0 to 0 (pyrazoline), ° m alpha (imidazoline). Plug. Thiazoline, pyran, oxane, thiane, piperididine, morpholine, coumaran, chromane, D-bito-ketone. The hydrocarbyl or heterohydrocarbyl group which may be optionally substituted may be a hydrocarbyl group or a heterohydrocarbyl group having a structure in which a group is substituted at any position of the above-exemplified unsubstituted hydrocarbon group: a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom, a gas atom, or a bromine group) Atom of the atom 'moth atom, cyano, nitro, continuation base, decylamino group, alkoxy group having a carbon number of 〜2 〇 (for example, methoxy group, τ oxynoxy group), carbon number 2020 Amino group (e.g., ethenylamino group, benzylideneamino group, propylamino group, etc.), an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms (e.g., phenyl, decyl, etc.), hydroxy group, decyl group Wait. ★ R and R are preferably a hydrogen atom, a sulfhydryl group, a ring-based group, an alicyclic group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a phenyl group. From the viewpoint of workability, a hydrogen atom is particularly preferred ( Z and Z in 6) are the same as those described for z and z. in the above formula (soil 3), and the preferred ranges are also the same. It is the same as the general formula (7-1) or the general formula (7), and the preferred range is also (there is no particular limitation; in the case of an integer of two H1 or more of mechanical properties), a preferred one is preferable. It is 1 or more and 21 201105680 10 or less. It is more preferably 1 or more and 3 or less from the viewpoint of raw material availability. Specific examples of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride of the present invention are disclosed below, but the present invention is not This limitation. [Chemistry 8]

[化9] 22 201105680 . 严 * r[Chem. 9] 22 201105680 . Yan * r

⑵一10(2) one 10

[化 10] 23 20110568α[化 10] 23 20110568α

(3)-9 (3)-10 &lt;四羧酸二酐的製造方法的說明&gt; 下面,就構成本發明的四羧酸二酐的製造方法進行說 明。 本發明的四羧酸二酐是由以下述通式(19)所示的二 醇、與以下述通式(20)所示的偏苯三曱酸酐衍生物所合 成。 [化 11] 24 201105680 ho-a-oh 通式(19) 〇 〇(3)-9 (3)-10 &lt;Explanation of a method for producing tetracarboxylic dianhydride&gt; Next, a method for producing the tetracarboxylic dianhydride of the present invention will be described. The tetracarboxylic dianhydride of the present invention is a diol represented by the following formula (19) and a trimellitic anhydride derivative represented by the following formula (20). [Chem. 11] 24 201105680 ho-a-oh General formula (19) 〇 〇

通式(19)中,A與通式(i)中的A相同,較佳 圍亦相同。 、、通式(2〇)中’X可列舉:鹵素原子(氟〇〇、氣(C1)、 ^ ^Γ)、峨⑴)、曱項醯基(则咖)(〇S(=0)2CH3)、曱 苯續酿基(tosyl) (p„2C6h4CH3)等,較佳的是氣 原子、曱磺醯基(〇S(=0)2CH3 )、曱笨磺醯基 &lt;:P_〇S(=〇)2C6H4CH3) ’原因在於可高產率地獲得四羧酸 一酐,就原料獲得性或製造容易性的觀點而言,特別佳的 疋氣原子。 就發揮尚產率地獲得目標化合物,並且用作原料的以 通式(19)及通式(20)所示的各化合物的未反應物量較 低的優點方面而言’通式(2G)所示的偏苯三曱酸酐衍生 物的使用量相對於通式(19)所示的二雜佳的是2 〇倍 莫耳至ig倍莫耳的範m,更佳的是2G倍莫耳至3〇倍莫 耳,更佳的疋2.1倍莫耳至2 $倍莫耳。 作為反應可使用的溶劑,只要不會引起步驟操作上的 問題等,砂礙反朗撕,且於_化、眺、硫醋化 25 201105680χ 步驟中分解後不會對反應㈣减影響㈣料限制 如可單獨或併用以下溶劑:醯胺系溶劑(例如一曱美 曱醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺、丨_曱基_2-°比咯啶鲷)、砜g 溶劑(例如環丁颯(sulfolane))、亞砜系溶劑(例如一’、In the formula (19), A is the same as A in the formula (i), and preferably has the same circumference. In the formula (2〇), 'X' can be exemplified by a halogen atom (fluorene fluorene, gas (C1), ^^Γ), 峨(1)), and a fluorene group (then) (〇S(=0) 2CH3), tosyl (p 2C6h4CH3), etc., preferably a gas atom, a sulfonyl sulfhydryl group (〇S(=0)2CH3), a sulfonylsulfonyl group &lt;:P_〇 S(=〇)2C6H4CH3) 'The reason is that tetracarboxylic acid monoanhydride can be obtained in high yield, and a particularly good helium atom is obtained from the viewpoint of availability of raw materials or ease of production. And a trimellitic anhydride derivative represented by the formula (2G) in terms of the advantage that the amount of the unreacted material of each of the compounds represented by the general formulae (19) and (20) is low as a raw material The amount of use is preferably from 2 〇 kHz to ig 倍 moles, more preferably from 2G MPa to 3 〇 摩尔, more preferably疋 2.1 times the molar amount to 2 $ moles. As a solvent that can be used as a reaction, as long as it does not cause problems in the operation of the steps, etc., the sand is impaired, and in the process of _ _, 眺, thioacetate 25 201105680 χ Will not be decomposed after decomposition Should (4) reduce the impact (four) material limit, if the following solvents can be used alone or in combination: guanamine solvent (such as monoamine, hydrazine, hydrazine - dimethyl acetamide, 丨 曱 _2 _2 - - 比 比 咯 咯鲷), sulfone g solvent (eg sulfolane), sulfoxide solvent (eg one',

基亞砜)、脲(urea)系溶劑(例如四甲基脲)、喊系容S (例如二噁烷(dioxane)、環戊基曱醚)、_系溶劑j例如 丙酉同(acetone )、環己酮)、烛糸溶劑(例如甲笨、_ — 〜一甲苯、 正癸烷)、鹵素系溶劑(例如四氯乙烷、氯笨、二氣甲产、 氣仿(chloroform))、0比0定系溶劑(例如〇比。定、甲武比— (γ-picoline)、2,6-二甲基口比口定(2,6-lmidine))、酉^二二 (例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯)、以及腈系溶劑(例如乙_)。 其中’較佳的是醯胺系溶劑、硪系溶劑、亞颯系溶劑二腺 系溶劑、醚系溶劑、i素系溶劑、吡啶系溶劑以及腈系、容 劑,更佳的是醯胺系溶劑、醚系溶劑、_素系溶劑二及^ 系溶劑,更佳的是醯胺系溶劑以及腈系溶劑。該此二 單獨使用或將兩種以上混合使用。 反應溫度較佳的是-30°C至20(TC的範圍,更佳的β -抓至縦C,更佳的是俄至贼。反應時 入量、反應溫度而不同,較佳的是05小時至12小時的範 圍,更佳的是0.5小時至ό小時的範圍。 反應時的環境較佳的是經充分乾燥的惰性氣體環境。 水分的存在會弓丨起反應速度下降,故而較佳的是儘可能地 咸&gt;、水刀作為惰性氣體的具體例,可較佳地使用氣氣 者氬氣等稀有氣體類。 — 26 201105680. B曰 酐==:::=結構單元_酸 等進行分離精製的方法。由晶析或再結 ,她,卻而使四_:二二; 析 亦可自適當的溶:系晶 作為曰:ίϊ 分離而離析四羧酸二酐。 溶劑可列舉、上d的、 曱乳基本等醚系溶劑’乙腈等腈系溶劑,己二产 =、二氣_素系:劑:===等 酯系溶劑,丙酮、甲其7 / 乙馼正曰専 結晶等的容祕,巧規,就晶析或再 獲得容易度_⑽言,較㈣應性、安全性、 芳香族烴溶劑。 車又佳的疋腈糸洛劑、酯系溶劑、 (m-w…、甲一甲本(可為鄰(〇-)體、間 任一綠 (,Γ)體或者該㈣任4_的混合物中的 的是乙r、乙基,、異丙基苯(異丙笨(cumene)),更佳 P、體1L二女广乙酉曰、甲苯、二甲笨(可為〇_體、m體、 P-體或者_的任意比例的混合物中的任—種)、乙基苯。 上述溶劑可使用一種或將兩種以上混合使用。 〈包含四賴二if作為結構單元的聚合物的說明〉 27 201105680 說明Γ下’就包含構成本發明的吨酸二酐的聚合物進行 槿《包含上述通式⑴所表㈣任—種四親二作為处 早^聚合物的種類可列舉:聚醋醯亞胺、聚咖旨酿亞。 :的=胺輸胺、聚醋酿胺酸、聚醋醯 :聚醋醮亞胺、聚_旨酿亞胺、聚酿胺醋 j 佳的疋聚酯醯亞胺、聚醚酯醯亞胺。 更 機村if月的聚合i勿可使用的胺化合物並無特別限定,就 *寺f生的觀點而§,理想的是二胺化合物。 二^ί胺化合物並無特別蚊,例如可使用:脂肪鏈型 石^化己物、脂環型二胺化合物、芳香族二胺化合物以及 物昧胺化合物等。其中,就控制反應性,組入於聚合 寺,該聚合物的介電常數保持為3 〇以下,並使該聚合 ^見出對低彿點溶劑的溶解性等觀點而言,該二胺化合 車父佳的是芳香族二胺化合物。 可為ΐ述ί合物可為均聚體亦可為嵌段共聚體。主幹骨架 ς方香知、脂肪族的任一種,主鏈或側鏈可含有聚矽氧、 理想的是芳香族主幹骨架。 用兩具體而言,可例示以下的二胺化合物。可單獨、或併 笨丄,以上的下述二胺化合物:對苯二胺、間苯二胺、鄰 二胺=、1,4-二胺基士甲基苯、丨,3·二胺基冰甲基苯、1,3-義土 $氯苯、1,3-二胺基-4-(乙醯基胺基)苯、a雙(胺 笨 土本、己二胺(hexamethylene diamine)、3,3'-二胺基聯 4,4’-二胺基-3,3’-二甲基聯苯、4,4,-二胺基-3,3,-二氣聯 28 201105680κ 苯、2,2·-二氟-4,4’-二胺基聯苯、3,3’-二氟-4,4·-二胺基聯笨、 2,2’-二氟-5,5’-二胺基聯苯、3,3'_二敗-5,5'-二胺基聯苯、2,2,-二氣-4,4’-二胺基聯苯、3,3’-二氣-4,4'-二胺基聯苯、2,2’-二 氯-5J-二胺基聯苯、3,3’_二氯-5,5·-二胺基聯苯、2,2'-二漠 -4,牝二胺基聯苯、3,3’-二溴-4,4'-二胺基聯苯、2,2,-二溴 -5,5'-二胺基聯笨、3,3’-二漠-5,5,-二胺基聯笨、2,2,-雙(三氟 甲基)-4,4'-二胺聯苯、3,3’-雙(三氟甲基)-4,4’-二胺基聯笨、 2,2’-雙(三氟曱基)-5,5’-二胺基聯苯、3,3’-雙(三氣曱基)-5,5,-二胺基聯苯、2,2’-雙(三氣曱基)-4,4,-二胺聯笨、3,3,-雙(三 氣曱基)-4,4·-二胺基聯苯、2,2,_雙(三氯甲基)_5,5,_二胺基聯 苯、3,3’-雙(三氯甲基)-5,5’-二胺基聯苯、2,2'-雙(三溴甲 基)-4,4·-二胺聯苯、3,3,-雙(三溴曱基)_4,4,_二胺基聯苯、2,2,-雙(三漠曱基)-5,5,-二胺基聯笨、3,3,-雙(三溴曱基)-5,5,-二胺 基聯苯、3,3’-二胺基二苯醚、3,4,-二胺基二苯醚、4,4,-二胺 基二苯喊、4,4’-二胺基-3,3’-二甲基聯苯基醚、3,3,-二胺基 二苯基硫醚、3,4’-二胺基二苯基硫醚、4,4,_二胺基二苯基 石瓜醚、3,3’-二胺基二苯基硬、3,4’·二胺基二苯基颯、4,4'-二胺基二苯基砜、雙(4_胺基-3-甲基苯基)砜、雙(4-胺基-3-^苯基)砜、雙(4-胺基苯基)砜、雙(3_胺基笨基)颯、雙(5_ 氟胺基苯基)砜、雙(5_氟_3_胺基苯基)砜、雙(5_氯_4_胺 基苯基)砜、雙(5_氣-3-胺基苯基)砜、雙(5_溴_4_胺基苯基) 礙、雙(5_演-3-胺基苯基)硬、雙(5_三氟曱基冬胺基苯基) j、雙(5-二氟曱基_3_胺基笨基)砜、雙(5_三氯甲基_4_胺基 笨基)石風、雙(5·二氣曱基_3-胺基苯基)石風、雙(5_三溴曱基_4_ 29 201105680, 胺基苯基)硬、雙(5-三漠甲基_3_胺基苯基)石風、3 3,·二胺某 二苯甲酮、4,4’·二胺基二苯甲酮、3,4,_二胺基二苯甲嗣: 4,4-一胺基-3,3’-二甲基二苯曱西同、4,4’_二胺基_3,3,_二氯二 苯甲酮、3,3,-二胺基二苯基曱烧、4,4,_二胺基二苯基甲院: 3,4'-二胺基二苯基曱烷、2,2·二(3·胺基笨基)丙烷、22二(4_ 胺基苯基)丙烷' 2-(3-胺基苯基)_2-(4_胺基苯基)丙烷、2 2_ 二(3-胺基苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、22_二(4_胺基苯 基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、2-(3-胺基苯基)_2_(4_胺基苯 基)-1,1,1,3,3-六氟丙烷、2,2-雙(4-胺基-3·甲基笨基)丙燒、 2,2-雙(4-胺基-3-氣苯基)丙烷、151_二(3_胺基苯基)小笨基 乙烷、1,1-二(4·胺基苯基)小苯基乙烷、丨_(3胺基^ 基)-1-(4-胺基苯基)-1-苯基乙烷、込^雙^—胺基苯氧基)苯、 1,3-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、i,4_雙(3_胺基苯氧基)苯、丨,4雙 (4-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,3_雙(3-胺基笨曱醯基)笨、^弘雙^-胺基苯曱醯基)苯、1,4-雙(3-胺基苯曱醯基)苯、〗,4_雙(4_ 胺基本曱醯基)苯、1,3-雙(3-胺基-α,α-二甲基苄基)苯、ι,3_ 雙(4-胺基-α,α-二甲基苄基)苯、ι,4_雙(3_胺基_α,α_:曱基苄 基)苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基-α,α_二甲基苄基)苯、丨义雙^胺基 -α,α-二-三氟曱基苄基)苯、13_雙(4_胺基_α,α_二三氟曱基 苄基)苯、1,4-雙(3_胺基_α,α_:_三氟曱基苄基)笨、14•雙(4· 胺基-α,α-二-三氟曱基苄基)苯、2 6_雙(3_胺基苯氧基)苯甲 腈、2,6-雙(3-胺基苯氧基户比啶、4,4,_雙(3_胺基苯氧基)聯 苯、4,^-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)聯苯、雙[4_(3_胺基苯氧基)苯基] 酮、雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]酮、雙[4_(3_胺基笨氧基)苯 201105680 —· — W ^ 基]硫醚、雙[4_(4_胺基笨氧基)笨基]硫喊、雙[4_(4·胺基苯 ,基),基]砜、雙[4-(3-胺基笨氧基)苯基]砜、雙[4_(5_氟_4_ 胺基苯氧基)苯基]砜、雙[4-(5-氟_3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]砜、 雙[4-(5-氣-4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]砜、雙[4_(5_氯_3胺基苯氧 基)笨基]砜、雙[4-(5-溴-4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]砜、雙[4_(5_ j-3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]砜、雙[4_(5_三氟甲基_4_胺基苯氧基) 苯基]砜、雙[4-(5-三氟曱基-3·胺基苯氧基)苯基]颯、雙[4_(5_ 二氣甲基-4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碾、雙[4_(5_三氯甲基_3_胺基 苯氧基)苯基]砜、雙[4-(5-三溴甲基_4_胺基苯氧基)苯基] 石風、雙[4-(5-二溴甲基-3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碾、雙[4_(3_胺 基苯氧基)苯基]驗、雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]醚、雙[4_(4_ 胺基苯氧基)苯基]甲烷、2,2-雙[4_(3_胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙 烷、2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)笨基]丙烷、2,2_雙[3_(3_胺基 苯氧基)苯基]-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧 基)苯基]-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、1,3_雙[4_(3-胺基苯氧基)苯 曱醯基]苯、1,3-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯甲醯基]苯、丨,4_雙 [4-(3-胺基本氧基)本曱醯基]苯、1,4_雙[4_(4_胺基装夤美、 苯曱醯基]苯、1,3-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)_α,α_:甲基苄 苯、1,3-雙[4_(4_胺基苯氧基)·α,α·二曱基苄基]苯、μ雙 [4-(3_胺基本氧基)-α,α-二曱基苄基]苯、1,4_雙[4_(4·胺基苯 氧基)-α,α-二曱基苄基]苯、4,4'-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯甲醯 基]二苯醚、4,4’-雙[4-(4-胺基-α,α-二甲基苄基)苯氧基]二苯 甲酮、4,4’-雙[4-(4-胺基-α,α-二曱基苄基)苯氧基]二笨基 颯、4,4’_雙[4_(4_胺基苯氧基)苯氧基]二苯基砜、3,3,_二胺 201105680a sulfoxide, a urea (urea) solvent (for example, tetramethylurea), a snail system S (for example, dioxane, cyclopentyl oxime ether), a solvent such as acetone , cyclohexanone), candlestick solvent (eg, stupid, _-monomethylbenzene, n-decane), halogen solvent (eg tetrachloroethane, chloroform, dioxin, chloroform), 0 to 0 is a solvent (for example, 〇 ratio, gamma-picoline, 2,6-dimethyl-mouth (2,6-lmidine)), 酉^22 (such as acetic acid) Ethyl ester, butyl acetate), and a nitrile solvent (for example, B). Among them, preferred are a guanamine-based solvent, an oxime-based solvent, an anthraquinone-based solvent, a di-glycolic solvent, an ether-based solvent, an i-based solvent, a pyridine-based solvent, a nitrile-based solvent, and a solvent, and more preferably an amide-based compound. The solvent, the ether solvent, the γ-based solvent 2 and the solvent are more preferably a guanamine-based solvent or a nitrile-based solvent. These two are used singly or in combination of two or more. The reaction temperature is preferably in the range of -30 ° C to 20 (TC range, more preferably β-catch to 縦C, more preferably russaries to thief. The reaction amount and reaction temperature vary, preferably 05 The range of hours to 12 hours, more preferably the range of 0.5 hours to ό hours. The environment during the reaction is preferably a sufficiently dried inert gas atmosphere. The presence of moisture causes a decrease in the reaction rate, so that it is preferred. It is a salty knife as much as possible, and a water knife is a specific example of an inert gas, and a rare gas such as argon gas can be preferably used. - 26 201105680. B phthalic anhydride ==::: = structural unit _ acid, etc. The method of separation and refining is carried out by crystallization or re-knotting, but it can be made into four _: two-two; the precipitation can also be separated from the tetracarboxylic dianhydride by appropriate dissolution: the crystal is separated as ϊ: ϊ. , d-based, sputum-based basic ether solvents such as acetonitrile and other nitrile solvents, two production = two gas-based system: agent: === and other ester solvents, acetone, methyl 7 / acetamidine容 crystallization and other secrets, clever rules, crystallization or re-acquisition _ (10), compared to (four) should be, safety, aromatic hydrocarbon solvent. Also preferred is a phthalonitrile oxime agent, an ester solvent, (mw..., 甲甲甲本 (may be an o-(〇-) body, any green (, Γ) body or a mixture of the (4) _4_ It is ethyl b, ethyl, cumene (cumene), more preferably P, body 1L, two women, acetophenone, toluene, dimethyl stupid (may be 〇 _ body, m body, P - Any one of a mixture of a mixture or a ratio of _, ethylbenzene. The above solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. <Explanation of a polymer containing tetra-iso as a structural unit> 27 201105680 The following description includes the polymer constituting the tarenic acid dianhydride of the present invention. The type of the polymer containing the tetrahedral compound of the above formula (1) is as follows: polyacetamide , poly-caffeine, y: amine amine, polyacetic acid, polyacetate: polyacetate, poly-imine, polyamine, urethane Polyether oxime imine. The amine compound of the machine is not specifically limited, and it is §, ideally a diamine compound. The compound does not have a special mosquito, and for example, an aliphatic chain type stone compound, an alicyclic type diamine compound, an aromatic diamine compound, and a guanamine compound can be used. Among them, the reactivity is controlled and incorporated in the polymerization temple. The diamine compounding agent is preferably an aromatic diamine compound, from the viewpoint that the dielectric constant of the polymer is maintained at 3 Å or less, and the polymerization is found to have a solubility in a low-foam solvent. For the purpose of the description, the conjugate may be a homopolymer or a block copolymer. The backbone skeleton may be any of aliphatic or aliphatic, and the main chain or the side chain may contain polyfluorene, preferably an aromatic backbone. In two specific examples, the following diamine compounds may be exemplified. The following diamine compounds may be used alone or in abbreviated form: p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, o-diamine =, 1,4- Diamine-based benzene, hydrazine, 3·diamine-based ice methyl benzene, 1,3-nine chlorobenzene, 1,3-diamino-4-(ethenylamino)benzene, a Bis (amine hexamethylene diamine, 3,3'-diamine 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl, 4,4,-di Amino-3,3,-二气联28 201105680κ Benzene, 2,2·-difluoro-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-difluoro-4,4·-diamine linkage, 2,2'- Difluoro-5,5'-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-di-f--5,5'-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2,-digas-4,4'-diamine linkage Benzene, 3,3'-digas-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2'-dichloro-5J-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-dichloro-5,5·- Diaminobiphenyl, 2,2'-di-di-4, quinone diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-dibromo-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2,-dibromo- 5,5'-diamino phenyl, 3,3'-di-5,5,-diamino phenyl, 2,2,-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4'-diamine Biphenyl, 3,3'-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)-5,5'-diaminobiphenyl , 3,3'-bis(trishydrazinyl)-5,5,-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2'-bis(trimethylsulfonyl)-4,4,-diamine, stupid, 3, 3,-bis(triseodecyl)-4,4·-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2,_bis(trichloromethyl)_5,5,-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'- Bis(trichloromethyl)-5,5'-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2'-bis(tribromomethyl)-4,4.-diamine biphenyl, 3,3,-bis (three Bromoindolyl)_4,4,-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2,-bis (three deserts -5,5,-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3,-bis(tribromoindolyl)-5,5,-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3 , 4,-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4,-diaminodiphenyl, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl ether, 3,3,- Diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 4,4,-diaminodiphenyl guaiacene, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl hard, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl hydrazine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, bis(4-amino-3-methylphenyl) sulfone, bis(4-amino-3) -^phenyl)sulfone, bis(4-aminophenyl)sulfone, bis(3-aminophenyl)sulfonium, bis(5-fluoroaminophenyl)sulfone, bis(5-fluoro-3-amino) Phenyl)sulfone, bis(5-chloro-4-indoylphenyl)sulfone, bis(5-aza-3-aminophenyl)sulfone, bis(5-bromo-4-aminophenyl) Bis(5--3-aminophenyl) hard, bis(5-trifluorodecyltomenidophenyl) j, bis(5-difluoroindolyl-3-ylamino)sulfone, double (5_trichloromethyl_4_amine-based) stone wind, bis(5·di-mercapto-3-ylaminophenyl) stone wind, bis(5-tribromoindolyl_4_ 29 201105680, Aminophenyl) hard, bis(5-trimethylmethyl-3-I-aminophenyl) stone, 3 3, diamine, a diphenyl Ketone, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 3,4,-diaminobenzhydryl: 4,4-monoamino-3,3'-dimethyldiphenylpyrene, 4,4'-diamino-3,3,-dichlorobenzophenone, 3,3,-diaminodiphenyl fluorene, 4,4,-diaminodiphenylcarbamate: 3 , 4'-diaminodiphenyl decane, 2,2.di(3.amino)phenylpropane, 22 bis(4-aminophenyl)propane '2-(3-aminophenyl)_2 -(4_Aminophenyl)propane, 2 2_bis(3-aminophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 22-bis(4-aminophenyl) -1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 2-(3-aminophenyl)_2_(4-aminophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3-hexafluoropropane , 2,2-bis(4-amino-3.methylphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-amino-3-phenylphenyl)propane, 151_bis(3-aminobenzene) Small phenyl, 1,1-di(4.aminophenyl)succinylethane, 丨-(3amino)yl-1-(4-aminophenyl)-1- Phenylethane, hydrazine bis-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, i,4-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene,丨, 4 bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,3 bis (3-amino cumyl) phenyl, bis-bis-aminophenyl phenyl) benzene , 1,4-bis(3-aminophenylhydrazino)benzene, 〗 4, bis (4-aminol fluorenyl) benzene, 1,3-bis(3-amino-α,α-dimethyl Benzyl)benzene, iota, 3_bis(4-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene, iota, 4_bis(3_amino-α,α_:decylbenzyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene, deuterated bis-amino-α,α-di-trifluorodecylbenzyl)benzene, 13-bis (4 _Amino-α,α_Ditrifluorodecylbenzyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(3-amino-α,α_:-trifluorodecylbenzyl) stupid, 14•bis(4·amine Base-α,α-di-trifluorodecylbenzyl)benzene, 2 6-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzonitrile, 2,6-bis(3-aminophenoxybenzidine , 4,4,_bis(3-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, 4,^-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, bis[4_(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl Ketone, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]one, bis[4_(3-aminophenoxy)benzene 201105680 —· — W ^ yl] thioether, bis [4_(4 _Amino- phenyloxy) stupyl] sulphur, bis[4_(4·aminophenyl, yl), yl] sulfone, bis[4-(3-aminophenyloxy)phenyl]sulfone, bis[ 4_(5_Fluoro-4_aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone, bis[4-(5-fluoro-3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone Bis[4-(5-a-4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone, bis[4-(5-chloro-3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone, bis[4-(5-bromo) 4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone, bis[4-(5-j-3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone, bis[4_(5-trifluoromethyl-4-aminobenzene) Oxy)phenyl]sulfone, bis[4-(5-trifluorodecyl-3.aminophenoxy)phenyl]anthracene, bis[4_(5_di-methylmethyl-4-aminophenoxy) Phenyl]milled, bis[4_(5-trichloromethyl_3_aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone, bis[4-(5-tribromomethyl-4-aminophenoxy) Phenyl] stone, bis[4-(5-dibromomethyl-3-aminophenoxy)phenyl] milled, bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl], double [ 4-(4-Aminophenoxy)phenyl]ether, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]methane, 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl Propane, 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[3-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1,1 , 3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 1, 3_bis[4_(3-aminophenoxy)phenylindenyl]benzene, 1,3-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)benzylidene]benzene, anthracene, 4_double [4-(3-amine basic oxy) this Benzyl]benzene, 1,4_bis[4_(4_Amine-based, phenylhydrazine)benzene, 1,3-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)_α, α_: A Benzoylbenzene, 1,3-bis[4_(4-aminophenoxy)·α,α·dimercaptobenzyl]benzene, μ bis[4-(3-amine basic oxy)-α,α -didecylbenzyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[4_(4.aminophenoxy)-α,α-dimercaptobenzyl]benzene, 4,4'-bis[4-(4- Aminophenoxy)benzhydryl]diphenyl ether, 4,4'-bis[4-(4-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenoxy]benzophenone, 4 , 4'-bis[4-(4-amino-α,α-dimercaptobenzyl)phenoxy]dipyridylium, 4,4'-bis[4_(4-aminophenoxy) Phenoxy]diphenyl sulfone, 3,3,-diamine 201105680

.A 基-4,4’-二苯氧基二苯曱酮、3,3’_二胺基_4,4L二聯苯氧基二 笨甲酮、3,3’·二胺基-4-苯氧基二苯甲酮、3,3,_二胺基冰聯 笨氧基二苯曱酮、6,6,-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)-3,3,3/3^四甲基 -1,1’-螺二茚滿、6,6,_雙(4_胺基苯氧基)_3 3,3,,3,_四甲基]^ 螺一茚滿、丨,3-雙(胺基丙基)四甲基二石夕氧烧、1,3-雙(4-胺 基丁基)四甲基二矽氧烷、α,ω-雙(3-胺基丙基)聚二甲基矽 氧烧、α,ω-雙(3-胺基丁基)聚二甲基矽氧烷、二胺基聚矽氧 烷等。 上述所例示的胺化合物可適宜地單獨或混合使用。另 外,胺化合物亦可為以選自氟原子、曱基、甲氧基、三氟 甲基及三氟甲氧基中的取代基,將上述胺化合物的芳香環 上的氫原子的一部分或全部取代所得的二胺。另外,為了 導入支鏈,亦可將胺化合物的一部分置換為三胺化合物、 四胺化合物。作為上述三胺化合物的具體例,例如可列舉 副薔薇笨胺(pararosaniline )等。 &lt;包含四羧酸二酐作為結構單元的聚合物的製造方法 的說明&gt; 對本發明的聚合物的製造方法並無特別限制,可藉由 使用上述四羧酸二酐的單體或單體混合物、與上述胺化合 物的單體或單體混合物,來製備本發明的聚合物。 例如,製造本發明的聚醯亞胺系聚合物的方法可利 用.經由聚醯胺酸後閉環而醯亞胺化的方法;經由聚異醯 亞胺的方法;將一部分醯亞胺化後,進一步經Ϊ聚酿胺酸 而形成嵌段聚醯亞胺的方法等;於製造本發明所包含的聚 32 201105680 醯 胺系=====造本發明的繊 ==溶_酸::藉方::= 酸針溶解及/或分散於有機溶劑中後, ΐΙΓ有合的方法;及使酸酐與胺化合物的混 〇物在有機溶劑中反應而聚合的方法等。 醯亞^化+,聚醯麟環化纽成水,較佳的是藉由 yt、甲本、二?苯或萘鱗L而㈣水除去至反應體 系外二以促進醯亞胺化,另外,若使用乙酸料脂肪族酸 酐或芳香族酸酐等脫水劑’則醯亞胺化反應變得容易進行。 另外,根據需要,亦可於反應體系中添加聚縮合促進 劑,從而使反應迅速完成,此種聚縮合促進劑可例示鹼性 聚縮合促進劑及酸性聚縮合促進劑,亦可併用該兩種聚縮 合促進劑。上述驗性聚縮合促進劑例如可列舉:n,n_二甲 基笨胺(N,N-dimethylaniline)、N,N-二乙基苯胺、吡咬、 嗤琳、異啥琳、(X-甲基η比σ定、β-甲基U比咬、γ_甲基0比咬、2,4_ 二甲基11比啶、三乙胺、三丁胺、三戊胺、Ν-曱基嗎琳 (morpholine )、 二氮雜雙環十一烯 (diazabicycloundecene )、二氮雜雙環壬婦 (diazabicyclononene )等;酸性聚縮合促進劑例如可列舉: 苯甲酸、鄰羥基苯曱酸、間羥基苯曱酸、對羥基苯甲酸、 2,4-二羥基苯甲酸、對羥基苯基乙酸、4·羥基苯基丙酸、磷 酸、對苯酚磺酸、對曱苯磺酸、丁烯酸(crotonicacid)等。 上述聚縮合促進劑的使用量相對於二胺或二胺成分為 33 201105680 1莫耳%〜50莫耳%,較佳的是5莫耳%〜 可將反應溫度設定為較低= 防止W成為引起著色的原因的因加熱所 、:酼心’而^反應時間亦可大幅縮短,因而較為經濟。 做2 :的聚合溫度較佳的是60。°以下,更佳的是 度容易上升。、因在於可使反應效率良好,且聚醯胺酸的黏 製ie t S物可使用的溶劑例如可舉: 、 二甲基乙基腺等脲類,二甲基終二苯基:::甲 基石風等亞似·,Ν,Ν·二曱基㈣胺(DMAe )、N,N_ 甲基甲醯私(N,N-dimethylf〇rmamide ’ DMF)、N,N'_二 乙基乙酿胺、Ν·甲基_2·鱗侧(NMp)、丫_丁内醋、六 甲基磷醯三胺(hexamethylphosphorictriamide)等醯胺類, 或^4醯胺(phosphorylamide)類的非質子性溶劑;氣仿、 二氣*甲烧等i化絲類,笨、甲苯等芳香族烴類,苯盼、 甲酚等酚類,二曱醚、二乙醚、對曱酚甲醚等醚類等。通 常是將該些溶劑單獨使用,但亦可根據需要適宜組合兩種.A base-4,4'-diphenoxydibenzophenone, 3,3'-diamino-4,4L diphenoxy bis-mercapto ketone, 3,3'.diamino-4 -phenoxybenzophenone, 3,3,-diamine-based chilled phenoxy benzophenone, 6,6,-bis(3-aminophenoxy)-3,3,3/3 ^Tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobiindane, 6,6,_bis(4-aminophenoxy)_3 3,3,,3,_tetramethyl]^ snail , 3-bis(aminopropyl)tetramethyldiazepine, 1,3-bis(4-aminobutyl)tetramethyldioxane, α,ω-bis(3-amino Propyl) polydimethyloxime, α,ω-bis(3-aminobutyl)polydimethyloxane, diamine polyoxyalkylene, and the like. The above-exemplified amine compounds can be suitably used singly or in combination. Further, the amine compound may be a part or all of a hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring of the above amine compound, which may be a substituent selected from a fluorine atom, a fluorenyl group, a methoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group and a trifluoromethoxy group. Substituting the resulting diamine. Further, in order to introduce a branch, a part of the amine compound may be replaced with a triamine compound or a tetraamine compound. Specific examples of the triamine compound include pararosaniline and the like. &lt;Explanation of a method for producing a polymer containing tetracarboxylic dianhydride as a structural unit&gt; The method for producing the polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a monomer or monomer using the above tetracarboxylic dianhydride can be used. The mixture, a monomer or a monomer mixture with the above amine compound, is used to prepare the polymer of the present invention. For example, a method for producing the polyamidene-based polymer of the present invention can be utilized. A method of ring-opening and ruthenium imidization via polyphthalic acid; a method of polyisocyanine; Further, a method for forming a block polyimine by argon polyacrylic acid; and the like for producing the poly 32 201105680 amide compound of the present invention ===== 繊==Solution_acid: Formula:: = a method in which an acid needle is dissolved and/or dispersed in an organic solvent, and a method in which a mixture of an acid anhydride and an amine compound is reacted in an organic solvent to polymerize.醯亚^化+, 醯麟环环化纽成水, preferably by yt, A, and II? Benzene or naphthalene scale L and (4) water are removed to the outside of the reaction system to promote ruthenium iodization, and when a dehydrating agent such as an acetic acid aliphatic acid anhydride or an aromatic acid anhydride is used, the ruthenium imidization reaction proceeds easily. Further, if necessary, a polycondensation accelerator may be added to the reaction system to complete the reaction rapidly. The polycondensation accelerator may be exemplified by a basic polycondensation accelerator and an acidic polycondensation accelerator, and the two may be used in combination. Polycondensation accelerator. Examples of the above-mentioned test polycondensation accelerator include n, n-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline, pyridine, 嗤琳, 啥啥琳, (X- Is the methyl η ratio σ, β-methyl U ratio bite, γ_methyl 0 ratio bite, 2,4 dimethyl 11 pyridine, triethylamine, tributylamine, triamylamine, Ν-fluorenyl? Morpholine, diazabicycloundecene, diazabicyclononene, etc.; acidic polycondensation accelerators, for example, benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid, m-hydroxybenzoic acid , p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 4·hydroxyphenylpropionic acid, phosphoric acid, p-phenolsulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, crotonic acid, and the like. The amount of the above polycondensation accelerator used is 33 201105680 1 mol% to 50 mol %, preferably 5 mol % to the diamine or diamine component. The reaction temperature can be set lower = preventing W from becoming The cause of coloring is due to heating, and the reaction time can be greatly shortened, which is economical. 2: The polymerization temperature is better. It is 60° or less, and it is more preferable that the degree is easy to rise. The solvent can be used because of the reaction efficiency, and the solvent which can be used for the adhesion of the poly-proline is, for example, dimethylethyl gland Such as urea, dimethyl terminal diphenyl::: methyl stone wind and other sub-like, Ν, Ν · dimercapto (tetra) amine (DMAe), N, N_ methyl formazan (N, N-dimethylf 〇rmamide ' DMF), N,N'_diethyl ethanoamine, Ν·methyl-2- squamous (NMp), 丫_butyl vinegar, hexamethylphosphoric triamide (hexamethylphosphoric triamide) a protic solvent of the class, or a phosphophilamide; a gas, a gas, a gas, a methane, etc., an aromatic hydrocarbon such as stupid or toluene, a phenol such as benzene, cresol, or the like. An ether such as oxime ether, diethyl ether or p-cresol methyl ether. Usually these solvents are used alone, but they may be combined as needed.

,上來使用。該些中’可較佳地使用DMF、DMAc、NMP 等醯胺類。 ‘就將聚合物組成物製膜時保持自持性的觀點而言,所 獲得的聚合物的分子量理想的是100〇〇以上。另外,就自 ,犋的強度、聚合物的溶劑溶解性的觀點而言,上述分子 冕理想的是20000以上、loooooo以下,就製液、塗佈操 作的容易性的觀點而言,更理想的是2〇00〇以上、300000 34 201105680. 以下。 〈含有包含四羧酸二酐作為結構單元的聚合物的組成 物的說明&gt; 以下’就含有包含構成本發明的四羧酸二酐的聚合物 的組成物進行說明。 、本發明的另一型態是一種組成物,其含有包含上述通 式(1)所表示的四缓酸二酐中的至少一種四竣酸二肝作為 結構單元的聚合物。可用作該組成物的可列舉:聚合物的 溶液,上述聚合物的溶液與填料(filier)等粒子的混合物, 聚合物_與填料等粒子的齡物,以及使上述聚合物的 溶液浸潰於_料所得組成物等。就料進行硬化處理 的觀點而言,該組成物較佳的是聚合物的溶液。 用於聚合物的溶液的溶劑並無特別限定,例如可 用;Γ容劑:醯胺系溶劑(例如N,N二甲基甲醯胺、 ’班- 土乙醯、1-甲基·2·料相)、硬系溶劑 t亞颯系f劑(例如二甲基亞礙)、腺系溶劑(例 二甲f=、醚系溶劑(例如二魏、環戊 谷劑例如丙酮、環己_)、煙系溶劑 口 鹵f溶劑(例如四氯乙烧、氣苯、二氣ΐ 垸、乳仿)、吼咬系溶劑(例如吼咬、γ_甲基: :言,較佳的是醢胺系溶劑、泰二:=的觀: 糸溶劑、_,丨、陳系溶劑、,系溶劑以及腈系: 35, come up to use. Among these, guanamines such as DMF, DMAc, and NMP can be preferably used. The molecular weight of the obtained polymer is preferably 100 Å or more from the viewpoint of maintaining self-sustainability when the polymer composition is formed into a film. In addition, from the viewpoint of the strength of the ruthenium and the solvent solubility of the polymer, the molecular enthalpy is preferably 20,000 or more and loooooo or less, and is more preferable from the viewpoint of easiness of liquid preparation and coating operation. It is 2〇00〇 or more, 300000 34 201105680. Below. <Description of a composition containing a polymer containing a tetracarboxylic dianhydride as a structural unit> The following description contains a composition comprising a polymer constituting the tetracarboxylic dianhydride of the present invention. Another aspect of the present invention is a composition comprising a polymer comprising at least one of tetrazoic acid dianhydride represented by the above formula (1) as a structural unit. Examples of the composition that can be used include a solution of a polymer, a mixture of a solution of the above polymer and particles such as a filler, an age of particles such as a polymer and a filler, and a solution of the polymer. The composition obtained from the material is obtained. From the viewpoint of the hardening treatment, the composition is preferably a solution of a polymer. The solvent of the solution for the polymer is not particularly limited, and is, for example, usable; a chelating agent: a guanamine-based solvent (for example, N,N-dimethylformamide, 'ban-diethyl hydrazine, 1-methyl·2· Material phase), hard solvent t sulfoxide f agent (such as dimethyl sulfoxide), gland solvent (such as dimethyl f =, ether solvent (such as diwei, cyclopental agent such as acetone, cyclohexane _ ), a flue solvent, a solvent, a solvent (for example, tetrachloroethane, benzene, dioxane, milk imitation), a bite-based solvent (for example, a bite, γ-methyl: :, preferably, 醢Amine solvent, Thai two: = view: 糸 solvent, _, 丨, Chen solvent, solvent and nitrile: 35

20110568(^ X 劑’更佳的是酿胺系溶劑、醚系溶劑、鹵素系溶劑以及猜 系溶劑,更佳的是醯胺系溶劑以及腈系溶劑。該些溶劑可 單獨使用或將兩種以上混合使用。 2009年5月11曰申請的曰本專利申請案第 2009-114687的揭示全文’以參照文獻的形式而併入於本 文中。 [實例] 以下,藉由實例來更詳細地說明本發明,但是本發明 並不限定於該些實例。為了對所獲得的化合物進行特性評 價,進行了核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance, H-NMR)、質譜分析(mass spectrometry,MS)的各種圖 譜的測定。各特性的測定條件如下所示。 &lt;試驗方法&gt; (1 )核磁共振圖譜分析(1H-NMR):使用BRUKER 公司製造的AV400M,於共振頻率400 MHz下進行測定。 測定溶劑使用的是作為氛化溶劑的氣化二曱基亞颯 DMSO-d6 ° (2)質譜分析(MS):使用 Applied Biosystems 公司 製造的APIQSTAR Pulsar i,利用電喷霧電離法 (electrospray ionization method,ESI 法)進行測定。 實例1 根據下述式來合成例示化合物(1) -1。 [化 12] 36 20110568020110568 (^ X agent' is more preferably an amine-based solvent, an ether solvent, a halogen solvent, and a solvent, and more preferably a guanamine solvent and a nitrile solvent. These solvents may be used alone or in combination. The above disclosure is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in the the the the the the the the the the The present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. In order to evaluate the characteristics of the obtained compound, various spectra of nuclear magnetic resonance (H-NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) were performed. The measurement conditions of each characteristic are as follows. <Test method> (1) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum analysis (1H-NMR): Measurement was carried out at a resonance frequency of 400 MHz using AV400M manufactured by BRUKER Co., Ltd. Gasified dimercaptopurine as a solvent for DMSO-d6 ° (2) Mass spectrometry (MS): using APIQSTAR Pulsar i manufactured by Applied Biosystems, using electrospray ionization (elec) The measurement was carried out by trospray ionization method, ESI method. Example 1 The exemplified compound (1)-1 was synthesized according to the following formula: [Chem. 12] 36 201105680

(1) — 1 一於亂氣流下’向5000mL的三口燒瓶中依序加入 三甲酸酐醯氣46.42 g (〇·22则丨)、四氫咬喃觸虹,於 冰浴冷卻中攪拌10分鐘。於該溶液中,滴加將3,9_雙(u、_ 二甲基_2_羥基乙基Ρ,4,8,^四氧雜螺[5习十一烷% 4’ g 三0.10 mol)、吡啶39.6 g (0.50 m〇i)溶解於队甲基吡咯 啶酮100 mL中所得的溶液。之後攪拌3小時後,滴加3〇〇〇 mL的乙腈,攪拌!小時。過濾分離所獲得的固體,於奶。〇 下真空乾燥4小時,藉此獲得例示化合物(丨) 固體55.4g(產率為85%)。 的白色 1H-NMR (4〇〇 MHz, CDC13) : δ 9.05 (s, 2H), δ 8.45 (d, 2Η),δ 8.27 (d,2Η), δ 4.67 (s,2Η),δ 4.17 (s, 4Η),δ 3.77 〜 3.67 (m, 8Η), δ l.ll (s,12Η) MS : M+=652.60 實例2 根據下述式來合成例示化合物(2) -1。 [化 13](1) — 1—Under a chaotic airflow, a trihydrate anhydride helium gas 46.42 g (〇·22 丨) was added to a 5000 mL three-necked flask, and tetrahydrocyanate was shaken, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes in an ice bath. In the solution, 3,9_bis(u,_dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl hydrazine, 4,8,^tetraoxaspiro[5 octadecane 4' g three 0.10 mol] was added dropwise. And a solution obtained by dissolving 39.6 g (0.50 m〇i) of pyridine in 100 mL of methylpyrrolidone. After stirring for 3 hours, 3 〇〇〇 mL of acetonitrile was added dropwise and stirred! hour. The solid obtained was separated by filtration and applied to milk. The vacuum was dried under vacuum for 4 hours, whereby 55.4 g (yield: 85%) of the exemplified compound (yttrium) solid was obtained. White 1H-NMR (4〇〇MHz, CDC13) : δ 9.05 (s, 2H), δ 8.45 (d, 2Η), δ 8.27 (d, 2Η), δ 4.67 (s, 2Η), δ 4.17 (s 4 Η), δ 3.77 〜 3.67 (m, 8 Η), δ l.ll (s, 12 Η) MS : M+ = 652.60 Example 2 The exemplified compound (2)-1 was synthesized according to the following formula. [Chem. 13]

(2)-1 除了代替3,9-雙(1,1-二曱基-2-羥基乙基)-2,4,8,10-四 37 201105680 氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷30.4 g (0.10 mol),而使用7,7,-二羥基 _4,4,4',4,-四甲基-2,2,-螺二色滿 34.0 g(0.10 mol)以外,進 行與合成例1同樣的操作,獲得例示化合物(2) _ι的白 色固體53.1 g (產率為77%)。 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) : δ 9.22 (s, 2H), δ 8.49 (d, 2Η), δ 8.44 (d, 2Η), δ 7.17 (d, 2Η), δ 6.63 (d, 2Η), δ 6.58 (s, 2Η),δ2.42 〜2.17(m,4H),5 1.39(s,12H) MS : M+=688.16 實例3 根據下述式來合成例示化合物(2) -2。 [化 14](2)-1 In addition to 3,9-bis(1,1-dimercapto-2-hydroxyethyl)-2,4,8,10-tetrazed 37 201105680 Oxyspiro[5.5]undecane 30.4 g (0.10 mol), and using 7,7,-dihydroxy-4,4,4',4,-tetramethyl-2,2,-spirochrome 34.0 g (0.10 mol), and synthesis examples 1 In the same operation, 53.1 g (yield: 77%) of the white solid of the compound (2). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) : δ 9.22 (s, 2H), δ 8.49 (d, 2Η), δ 8.44 (d, 2Η), δ 7.17 (d, 2Η), δ 6.63 (d, 2Η), δ 6.58 (s, 2 Η), δ 2.42 〜 2.17 (m, 4H), 5 1.39 (s, 12H) MS: M+ = 688.16 Example 3 The exemplified compound (2)-2 was synthesized according to the following formula. [Chem. 14]

除了代替3,9-雙(1,1-二甲基-2-羥基乙基)-2,4,8,10-四 氧雜螺[5.5]十一烧30.4 g (0.10 mol),而使用7,7,-二羥基 _4,4,4’,4’,6,6’-六曱基-2,2,-螺二色滿 36.8 g( 0.10 mol)以外, 進行與合成例1同樣的操作,獲得例示化合物(2) -2的 白色固體49.5 g (產率為69% )。 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) : δ 9.22 (s, 2H), δ 8.49 (d, 2Η),δ 8.44 (d,2Η),δ 7.05 (d, 2Η),δ 6.46 (d,2Η),δ 2·42〜 2·17 (m,10Η), δ 1.39 (s,12Η) MS : M+=716.19 38 201105680 實例4 根據下述式來合成例示化合物(3) -1。 [化 15]In addition to replacing 3,9-bis(1,1-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5] eleven-burning 30.4 g (0.10 mol), and using The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 7,7,-dihydroxy-4,4,4',4',6,6'-hexamethylene-2,2,-spirochrome was 36.8 g (0.10 mol). The operation of the compound (2)-2 was obtained as a white solid (yield: 69%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 9.22 (s, 2H), δ 8.49 (d, 2Η), δ 8.44 (d, 2Η), δ 7.05 (d, 2Η), δ 6.46 (d, 2Η), δ 2·42 〜 2·17 (m, 10 Η), δ 1.39 (s, 12 Η) MS: M+ = 716.19 38 201105680 Example 4 The exemplified compound (3)-1 was synthesized according to the following formula. [化15]

(3) — 1 卜除了代替3,9-雙(1,1-二曱基-2-羥基乙基)-2,4,8,10-四 氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷30.4 g (0.10 mol),而使用雙環[2.2.1] 庚二基二甲醇18.8 g(0.10 mol)以外,進行與合成例1同 樣的操作,獲得例示化合物(3) -1的白色固體44.0 g (產 率為82%)。 1H-NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) : δ 9.05 (s,2H),δ 8.45 (d, 2H),δ 8.274 (d,2H), δ 4.34 (d,2H),δ 4.09 (d, 2H),δ 2.15〜 2 〇2 (m,2Η),δ 1.52〜1.27 (m,10Η), MS : M+=536.17 實例5 根據下述式來合成例示化合物(3) -2。 [化 16](3) — 1 In addition to 3,9-bis(1,1-dimercapto-2-hydroxyethyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane 30.4 g ( The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that the compound (3)-1 was obtained as a white solid (yield: 0.10 mol). 82%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 9.05 (s, 2H), δ 8.45 (d, 2H), δ 8.274 (d, 2H), δ 4.34 (d, 2H), δ 4.09 (d, 2H), δ 2.15 〜 2 〇 2 (m, 2 Η), δ 1.52 to 1.27 (m, 10 Η), MS: M+ = 536.17 Example 5 The exemplified compound (3)-2 was synthesized according to the following formula. [Chemistry 16]

化合物ACompound A

除了代替3,9-雙(1,1-二曱基-2-羥基乙基)-2,4,8,10-四 39 201105680, 氧雜螺[5·5]十一烷3〇.4 g(0.10 mol),而使用化合物A21 g (0.10 mol)以外,進行與合成例1同樣的操作,择γ ’ 不化合物(3) -2的白色固體38.8g (產率為η%) 1H-NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) : δ 9.05 (s,2H) (m, 2H),δ 8.27 (d,2H),δ 3.54〜3.22 (m,3H),δ i 82’〜i 235 (d, 13H) MS : M+=546.19 實例6 根據下述式來合成例示化合物(3) -3。 [化 17]In addition to replacing 3,9-bis(1,1-dimercapto-2-hydroxyethyl)-2,4,8,10-tetra 39 201105680, oxaspiro[5·5]undecane 3〇.4 G (0.10 mol) was used in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the compound A21 g (0.10 mol) was used, and 38.8 g (yield: η%) of the white solid of γ 'non-compound (3) -2 was selected. NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 9.05 (s, 2H) (m, 2H), δ 8.27 (d, 2H), δ 3.54~3.22 (m, 3H), δ i 82'~i 235 (d, 13H MS: M+ = 546.19 Example 6 The exemplified compound (3) -3 was synthesized according to the following formula. [Chem. 17]

化合物BCompound B

(3)-3 除了代替3,9-雙(1,1·二甲基-2-羥基乙基)·2,48 ^ 氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷30.4 g(0.10 mol)’而使用化合物β四 § (0.10 mol)以外,進行與合成例1同樣的操作,择〜^9‘4 示化合物(3) -3的白色固體46.1g (產率為74%)广件例 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) : δ 9.05 (s,211) § 8 2Η),δ 8.27 (d,2Η),δ 3.56〜3.21 (m,4Η),δ 185’ 二5 (d, 20H) 22 (m, MS : M+=642.25 實例7 根據下述式來合成例示化合物(3) -4。 201105680(3)-3 used in place of 3,9-bis(1,1·dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl)·2,48 ^oxaspiro[5.5]undecane 30.4 g (0.10 mol)' The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that the compound β was § (0.10 mol), and 46.1 g (yield: 74%) of the white solid of the compound (3) -3 was obtained as the compound 1H-NMR. (400 MHz, CDC13) : δ 9.05 (s, 211) § 8 2Η), δ 8.27 (d, 2Η), δ 3.56~3.21 (m, 4Η), δ 185' 2 5 (d, 20H) 22 (m MS: M+ = 642.25 Example 7 The exemplified compound (3) -4 was synthesized according to the following formula: 201105680

- -- I- -- I

[化 18][Chem. 18]

化合物cCompound c

(3) —4(3) —4

除了代替3,9-雙(1,1-二甲基-2-羥基乙基)_2 4,8,1〇四 氧雜螺[5.5]十一烧30.4 g(〇.1〇 mol)’而使用化合物c 36 j g (0.10 mol)以外,進行與合成例1同樣的操作,獲得例 示化合物(3) -4的白色固體46.1 g (產率為65%)。 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) : δ 9.05 (S) 2Η), δ 8 45 (d 2H), δ 8.27 (d, 2H), δ 3.58^3.17 (m, 4H), δ 1.86^ι 19 26H) ·, MS : M+=708.29 實例8 1.以化合物(1)-1作為構成成分的聚醯亞胺丨的人 以及包含該聚醯亞胺1的組成物的製備 、σ成 (聚醯亞胺的合成) 於經價性氣體置換的200 mL的三口燒瓶 二胺基-4-甲基苯(DAT ) 〇.02 _、N_甲基〜比咯啶_⑽ mL·並溶解。一面於室溫下攪拌該反應液,—杻0 體添加化合物⑴·i _ _,於室溫下_ 2 ^以固 後添加乙酸酐0.05 mol、㈣_5 mGl,於 ^時。然 小時,之後加熱至3小時,獲得具有^ ^拌1 構的聚醯亞胺1的溶液。 連重複結 201105680 [化 19]In addition to 3,9-bis(1,1-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl)_2 4,8,1 〇tetraoxaspiro[5.5] eleven burned 30.4 g (〇.1〇mol)' The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that Compound c 36 jg (0.10 mol) was used to obtain 46.1 g (yield: 65%) of the white solid of the compound (3)-4. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) : δ 9.05 (S) 2Η), δ 8 45 (d 2H), δ 8.27 (d, 2H), δ 3.58^3.17 (m, 4H), δ 1.86^ι 19 26H MS: M+ = 708.29 Example 8 1. Preparation of a polyimine oxime containing compound (1)-1 as a constituent component and preparation of a composition containing the polyamidene 1, σ成(聚醯亚Synthesis of amine) A 200 mL three-necked flask of diamine-based 4-methylbenzene (DAT) 〇.02 _, N_methyl~biridine-(10) mL· was dissolved in a gas-substituted gas. While stirring the reaction solution at room temperature, the compound (1)·i _ _ was added to the oxime body at room temperature under _ 2 ^ to add acetic anhydride 0.05 mol, (4) _5 mGl at ^. After an hour and then heating to 3 hours, a solution of the polyimine 1 having a structure of 1 was obtained. Even repeating the knot 201105680 [Chem. 19]

聚醯亞胺1 MW: 76000 將所獲得的溶液滴加於曱醇3〇〇 mL中,過濾、乾燥 所生成的沈澱物,藉此獲得聚醯亞胺的粉末。 (包含聚醯亞胺的組成物的製備) 將該粉末10 g溶解於50 mL的N,N-二曱基乙醯胺 (DMAc)中,獲得聚醯亞胺溶液。 2.物性測定 使用刮刀(blade)將上述所獲得的聚醯亞胺溶液塗佈 於石英玻璃板上,乾燥,於200。(:下進行1小時熱硬化處 理後,測定該石英玻璃板上所獲得的聚醯亞胺膜的介電常 數。介電常數測定是使用Agilent Technologies製造的 Precision LCRMeter E4980A,利用平衡電橋法來進行。 另外,測定上述聚醯亞胺粉末的玻璃轉移點,並確認 其溶劑溶解性。測定玻璃轉移點是使用SII NanoTechnology 製造的DSC 7200,將上述聚醯亞胺粉體樣品5 mg、與作 為對象樣品的氧化鋁粉末10 mg分別裝入於測定用的銘槽 (aluminium cell)中,於升溫速度HTC/min下進行。確認 溶劑溶解性是將上述聚醯亞胺粉末1g於室溫下溶解於甲 基乙基酮20 mL中,默視確認上述聚醯亞胺粉末能否溶解。 42 201105680 將該些的結果示於表i。 實例9 進行鱼:1 吏用化合物⑺]來代替化合物⑴]以外, 的聚^ 8同樣賴作,獲得具有下述所示的重複單元 的L胺2的粉末叹觀心溶液。 [化 20]Polyimine 1 MW: 76000 The obtained solution was added dropwise to 3 〇〇 mL of sterol, and the resulting precipitate was filtered and dried, whereby a powder of polyimine was obtained. (Preparation of composition containing polyimine) 10 g of this powder was dissolved in 50 mL of N,N-dimercaptoacetamide (DMAc) to obtain a polyimine solution. 2. Physical property measurement The polyimine solution obtained above was applied onto a quartz glass plate using a blade and dried at 200. (The dielectric constant of the polyimide film obtained on the quartz glass plate was measured after 1 hour of heat hardening treatment. The dielectric constant was measured using a precision bridge method using Precision LCRMeter E4980A manufactured by Agilent Technologies. In addition, the glass transition point of the above polyimide pigment powder was measured, and the solvent solubility was confirmed. The glass transition point was measured using DSC 7200 manufactured by SII NanoTechnology, and 5 mg of the above polyimine powder sample was used. 10 mg of the alumina powder of the target sample was placed in an aluminum cell for measurement and was carried out at a temperature increase rate of HTC/min. It was confirmed that the solvent solubility was 1 g of the above polyimine powder dissolved at room temperature. In 20 mL of methyl ethyl ketone, it was confirmed by illuminating whether or not the above polyimine powder was dissolved. 42 201105680 The results of the above are shown in Table i. Example 9 Fish: 1 化合物 Compound (7)] was used instead of Compound (1) In addition, the poly 8 was obtained in the same manner, and a powder smear solution of L amine 2 having a repeating unit shown below was obtained.

同样些聚酸亞胺2的粉末以及DMAe溶液,與實例8 咏進仃介電常數的測定、玻補__定、溶劑溶 解性的確認。結果示於表卜 實例10 聚醮亞胺2 MW: 83000 除了使用化合物(2) -2來代替化合物⑴_1以外, 進行與實例8同樣的操作,獲得具有下述所示的重複單元 的聚醯亞胺3的粉末以及DMAc溶液。 [化 21]Similarly, the powder of the polyimine 2 and the DMAe solution were confirmed by the measurement of the dielectric constant, the glass complementation, and the solvent solubility of Example 8. The results are shown in Table 10. Example 10 Polyimine 2 MW: 83000 The same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out except that the compound (2)-2 was used instead of the compound (1)-1 to obtain a polyfluorene having the repeating unit shown below. A powder of amine 3 and a DMAc solution. [Chem. 21]

聚醯亞胺3 MW: 88000 例 對該些聚醯亞胺3的粉末以及DMAc溶液,與實 43 201105680 同樣地進行介電常數的測定、玻璃轉移點的測定、溶劑溶 解性的確認。結果示於表1。 實例11 除了使用化合物(3) -1來代替化合物(1) -1以外, 進行與實例8同樣的操作,獲得具有下述所示的重複單元 的聚醯亞胺4的粉末以及DMAc溶液。 [化 22]Polyimine 3 MW: 88,000 Examples The powders of the polyimine 3 and the DMAc solution were measured for the dielectric constant, the glass transition point, and the solvent solubility in the same manner as in the case of 430,056,080. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 11 The same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out except that the compound (3)-1 was used instead of the compound (1)-1, and a powder of the polyimine 4 having a repeating unit shown below and a DMAc solution were obtained. [化22]

對該些聚醯亞胺4的粉末以及DMAc溶液,與實例8 同樣地進行介電常數的測定、玻璃轉移點的測定、溶劑溶 解性的確認。結果示於表1。 實例12 除了使用化合物(3) -2來代替化合物(1) -1以外, 進行與實例8同樣的操作,獲得具有下述所示的重複單元 的聚醯亞胺的粉末5以及DMAc溶液。 [化 23]The powder of the polyimine 4 and the DMAc solution were measured for dielectric constant, glass transition point, and solvent solubility in the same manner as in Example 8. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 12 The same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out except that the compound (3)-2 was used instead of the compound (1)-1, to obtain a powder 5 of a polyimine having a repeating unit shown below and a DMAc solution. [Chem. 23]

44 201105680 對該些聚醯亞胺5的粉末以及DMAc溶液,與實例8 同樣地進行介電常數的測定、玻璃轉移點的測定、溶劑溶 解性的確認。結果示於表1。 實例13 除了使用化合物(3) -3來代替化合物(1) _1以外, 進行與實例8同樣的操作,獲得具有下述所示的重複單元 的聚醯亞胺6的粉末以及DMAc溶液。 [化 24]44 201105680 The powder of the polyimine 5 and the DMAc solution were measured for dielectric constant, glass transition point, and solvent solubility in the same manner as in Example 8. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 13 The same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out except that the compound (3) -3 was used instead of the compound (1) _1 to obtain a powder of the polyimine 6 having a repeating unit shown below and a DMAc solution. [Chem. 24]

聚醯亞胺6 MW: 97000 對該些聚醯亞胺6的粉末以及DMAc溶液,與實例8 同樣地進行介電常數的測定、玻璃轉移點的測定、溶劑溶 解性的確認。結果示於表1。 實例14 除了使用化合物(3 ) _4來代替化合物(1 ) _i以外, 進行與實例8同樣的操作,獲得具有下述所示的重複單元 的聚醯亞胺7的粉末以及DMAc溶液。 [化 25]Polyimine 6 MW: 97000 The powder of the polyimine 6 and the DMAc solution were measured for dielectric constant, glass transition point, and solvent solubility in the same manner as in Example 8. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 14 A powder of polyimine 7 having a repeating unit shown below and a DMAc solution were obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the compound (3)_4 was used instead of the compound (1). [Chem. 25]

聚醢亞胺7 MW: 118000 45 201105680 對該些聚醯亞胺7的粉龙w t 同樣地進行介電綠的晰减’與實例8 紋疋、坡璃轉移點的測定、溶劑、玄 解性的確認。結果示於表丨。 岭W岭 實例15 除了使用2,2’-二曱基-4,4L二胺基聯苯(mTB)來 ^ 進行與實例8同樣的操作’獲得具有下述所示 的重複早it的《亞胺8的料缝丽 [化 26]Polyimine 7 MW: 118000 45 201105680 The powdered dragon wt of the polyimine 7 is similarly subjected to the clear reduction of dielectric green' and the determination of the sputum, the transfer point of the glaze, the solvent, and the metamaterial Confirmation. The results are shown in Table 丨. Ridge W Ridge Example 15 The same operation as in Example 8 was carried out except that 2,2'-dimercapto-4,4L-diaminobiphenyl (mTB) was used to obtain 'repeated early it's shown below. Amine 8 material seams [Chemistry 26]

聚酿亞胺8 MW: 92000 對該些聚醯亞胺8的粉末以及DMAc溶液,與實例8 同樣地進行介電常數的測定、玻璃轉移點的測定、溶劑溶 解性的確認。結果示於表1。 實例16 除了使用4,4-·一胺基一求基礙(4DAS)來代替DAT 以外,進行與實例8同樣的操作,獲得具有下述所示的重 複單元的聚醯亞胺9的粉末以及DMAc溶液。 [化 27]In the powder of the polyimine 8 and the DMAc solution, the measurement of the dielectric constant, the measurement of the glass transition point, and the solvent solubility were confirmed in the same manner as in Example 8. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 16 A powder of the polyimine 9 having the repeating unit shown below was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the 4,4-amino group-based barrier (4DAS) was used instead of DAT. DMAc solution. [化27]

聚醯亞胺9 MW: 89000 46 201105680 =絲醯亞胺9的粉末以及DMAe賴,與實例8 解數的測定、玻璃轉移點的敝、溶劑溶 阱往的確涊。結果示於表1。 實例17 險了使用雙[4_(3_胺基苯氧基)苯基]碗〇BAps)來代 一 DAT以,,進行與實例8同樣的操作,獲得具有下述所 不的重複單元的聚醯亞胺10的粉末以及DMAc溶液。 [化 28]Polyimine 9 MW: 89000 46 201105680 = powder of silk fibroin 9 and DMAe, and the determination of the solution number of Example 8, the enthalpy of the glass transition point, and the solvent solution. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 17 The same operation as in Example 8 was carried out by using bis[4_(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]bowls BAPS) to obtain a polyglycan having the following repeating units. Powder of quinone imine 10 and DMAc solution. [化 28]

聚醢亞胺10 MW: 94000 對該些聚醯亞胺10的粉末以及DMAc溶液,與實例8 同樣地進行介電常數的測定、玻璃轉移點的測定、溶劑溶 解性的確認。結果示於表1。 實例18 除了使用2,2-雙[4-(3-胺基笨氧基)苯基]_1,1,1,3,3,3_六 氟丙燒(HFBAPP)來代替DAT以外,進行與實例8同樣 的操作,獲得具有下述所示的重複單元的聚醯亞胺U的粉 末以及DMAc溶液。 [化 29] 47 201105680 φ〇Λ〇:Κ 八分。。心· MW: 99000 聚酿亞胺11 對該些聚醯亞胺11的粉末以及DMAc溶液,與實例8 同樣地進行介電常數的測定、玻璃轉移點的測定、溶劑溶 解性的確認。結果示於表1。 令 實例19 除了使用3,3’-二胺基二笨基颯(3DAS)來代替dat 以外,進行與實例9同樣的操作,獲得具有下述所示的重 複單元的聚醯亞胺12的粉末以及DMAc溶液。 [化 30]Polyimine 10 MW: 94000 The powder of the polyimine 10 and the DMAc solution were measured for dielectric constant, glass transition point, and solvent solubility in the same manner as in Example 8. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 18 In addition to using 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenyloxy)phenyl]_1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFBAPP) instead of DAT, In the same manner as in Example 8, a powder of the polyimine U having the repeating unit shown below and a DMAc solution were obtained. [化 29] 47 201105680 φ〇Λ〇:Κ Eight points. . MW: 99000 Polyacrylimide 11 The powder of the polyimine 11 and the DMAc solution were measured for dielectric constant, glass transition point, and solvent solubility in the same manner as in Example 8. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 19 The same procedure as in Example 9 was carried out except that 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl hydrazide (3DAS) was used instead of dat, to obtain a powder of the polyimine 12 having the repeating unit shown below. And DMAc solution. [化30]

對該些聚醯亞胺12的粉末以及DMAc溶液,與實例8 同樣地進行介電常數的測定、玻璃轉移點的測定、溶劑溶 解性的確認。結果示於表1。 實例20 除了使用2,2-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]-1,1,1,3,3,3-六 48 201105680 氟丙烧(HFBAPP)來代替DAT以外,進行與實例1〇同 樣的操作’獲得具有下述所示的重複單元的㈣亞胺η 的粉末以及DMAc溶液。 [化 31]The powder of the polyimine 12 and the DMAc solution were measured for dielectric constant, glass transition point, and solvent solubility in the same manner as in Example 8. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 20 In addition to using 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexa 48 201105680 fluoropropane (HFBAPP) instead of DAT The same operation as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a powder of (IV) imine η having a repeating unit shown below and a DMAc solution. [化31]

對該些聚醯亞胺13的粉末以及DMAc溶液,與實例8 同樣地進行介電常數的収、_轉移關測定、溶劑溶 解性的確認。結果示於表1。 實例21 除了使用雙[4-(4_胺基苯氧基)笨基]礙(4BAps) 替DAT以外,進行與實例12同樣的操作,獲得具有下述 所示的重複單元的聚醯亞胺14的粉末以及DMAc溶液。 [化 32]The powder of the polyimine 13 and the DMAc solution were subjected to measurement of dielectric constant, transfer measurement, and solvent solubility in the same manner as in Example 8. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 21 The same procedure as in Example 12 was carried out except that bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl](4BAps) was used for DAT to obtain a polyimine having the repeating unit shown below. 14 powder and DMAc solution. [化32]

聚醯亞胺14 MW: 124000 49 201105680 同樣:胺14的,末以及DMAc溶液,與實例8 解性的確認:結丨、坡璃轉移點的測定、溶劑溶 實例22 除了使用2 2,-二甲其4 /1, 〇AT ri认、社/ 一 ,4'二胺基聯苯(mTB)來代替 卜’進行與實例13同樣的操作,獲得 不的動旻早疋的«亞胺15的粉末以及腿^ ^ [化 33]Polyimine 14 MW: 124000 49 201105680 The same: the amine, the end and the DMAc solution, and the confirmation of the solution of the example 8: the determination of the crusting, the transfer point of the glass, the solvent solution example 22 except the use of 2 2, - two A4 /1, 〇AT ri recognition, society / one, 4'-diaminobiphenyl (mTB) instead of 卜' carried out the same operation as in Example 13, to obtain the imine 15 Powder and legs ^ ^ [化33]

對該些聚醯亞胺15的粉末以及DMAc溶液,與實例8 同樣地進行介電常數的測定、玻璃轉移點的測定、溶劑溶 解性的確認。結果示於表1。 比較例A1〜比較例A6 使用下述比較用的酸酐及二胺化合物(示於表1),以 與實例8相同的方式獲得比較用的聚醯亞胺1〜比較用的 聚醯亞胺6。 [化 34] 50 201105680The powder of the polyimine 15 and the DMAc solution were measured for the dielectric constant, the glass transition point, and the solvent solubility in the same manner as in Example 8. The results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example A1 to Comparative Example A6 Using the following comparative acid anhydride and diamine compound (shown in Table 1), Comparative Polyimine 1 to Comparative Polyimine 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8. . [化 34] 50 201105680

[化 35] 51 201105680[化35] 51 201105680

52 201105680 所獲得的粉末均幾乎不溶解於溶劑。 與實例8同樣地進行介電常數的測定、以及玻璃轉移 點的測定,結果示於表1。 53 20110568〇ι 表1 聚醯亞胺 四羧酸二酐 二胺化 合物 玻璃轉移 溫度[°c] 溶劑溶解 性 介電常數 [-] 實例8 聚醯亞胺1 化合物(1)-1 DAT 155 均勻 2.7 實例9 聚醯亞胺2 化合物(2)-1 DAT 169 均勻 2.6 實例10 聚醯亞胺3 化合物(2)-2 DAT 161 均勻 2.6 實例11 聚醯亞胺4 化合物(3)-1 DAT 175 均勻 2,9 實例12 聚醯亞胺5 化合物⑶-2 DAT 167 均勻 2,7 實例13 聚醯亞胺6 化合物(3)-3 DAT 162 均勻 2.6 實例14 聚醯亞胺7 化合物(3)-4 DAT 159 均勻 2.6 實例15 聚醯亞胺8 化合物(1)-1 mTB 161 均勻 2.7 實例16 聚醯亞胺9 化合物(1)-1 4DAS 157 均勻 2.8 實例17 聚醯亞胺10 化合物⑴-1 3BAPS 151 均勻 2.7 實例18 聚醯亞胺11 化合物⑴-1 HFBAPP 164 均勻 2.6 實例19 聚醯亞胺12 化合物(2)-1 3DAS 154 均勻 2.8 實例20 聚醯亞胺13 化合物(2)-2 HFBAPP 162 均勻 2.7 實例21 聚醯亞胺14 化合物(3)-2 4BAPS 158 均勻 2.7 實例22 聚醯亞胺15 化合物(3)-3 mTB 163 均勻 2.8 比較例A1 比較用的聚醯 亞胺1 比較用的酸 酐A DAT 259 固體殘留 3.2 比較例A2 比較用的聚醯 亞胺2 比較用的酸 酐A HFBAPP 277 固體殘留 3.0 比較例A3 比較用的聚醯 亞胺3 比較用的酸 酐A 4DAS 244 固體殘留 3.2 比較例A4 比較用的聚醯 亞胺4 比較用的酸 酐B DAT 177 固體殘留 3.1 比較例A5 比較用的聚醯 亞胺5 比較用的酸 酐B mTB 185 固體殘留 3.2 比較例A6 比較用的聚醯 亞胺6 比較用的酸 酐B 3BAPS 165 固體殘留 3.0 根據上述表1可知,導入有本發明的四羧酸二酐的聚 醯亞胺,具有與先前周知的聚醯亞胺相比更優異的溶劑溶 解性、低Tg及低介電常數。 根據本發明,提供一種具有特定結構的四羧酸二酐, 另外,提供一種使用該四羧酸二酐的聚合物,可提高聚合 54 20110568及 物的溶劑溶解性,降低介電常數以及降低玻璃轉移點。 [產業上的可利用性] 導入有藉由本發明所提供的四羧酸二酐的聚醯亞胺的 可利用領域可列舉:作為光學材料領域的透鏡(lens)、繞 射光柵(diffraction grating)等精密光學零件,全相片 (hologram )、壓縮光碟(compact disc,CD )、迷你磁碟(mini disc ’ MD)、數位化多功能光碟(叫制versatjie disc, DVD)、光碟(optical disc)等碟片基板,光學用接著劑, 作為顯示裝置用途的液晶顯示器(liqUid-cryStal display, LCD)用基板、偏光板用支持膜、透明樹脂月材、相位差 膜、光擴散膜、稜鏡片(prism sheet)、LCD用接著劑、LCD 用間隔件、LCD用電極基板、彩色濾光片用透明保護膜、 彩色濾光片、配向膜、透明保護膜等,作為LCD以外的顯 不材料的又影儀(projector )用的屏幕、電聚顯示器(plasma display)用的基板或膜、濾光片(opticai fiiter)、有機電致 發光(electro-luminescence,EL)用塗佈材料等;作為光 通信領域或光學元件領域的光纖(optical fiber)、光波導 管、光多工器(optical multiplexer)、光學開關元件、光調 變器、濾光器、波長分割器、光放大器(light amplifier)、 光衰減器(optical attenuator)、光波長轉換器;作為電氣 電子機器領域的絕緣膠帶(insulating tape)、各種積層板、 可撓性印刷基板電路、多層印刷電路基板用接著膜、印刷 電路基板用覆蓋膜、半導體積體電路元件的表面保護膜、 塗佈型覆蓋層、感光性覆蓋層、電線用被覆劑等,或熱感 55 201105680 4 1 應頭(thermal head )用零件、快閃記憶體(flash mem〇ry ), 電荷耦合器件(charge-coupled device,CCD)、光電二極 體(photodiode ’ PD)、雷射二極體(laserdiode,LD)等 光半導體的密封材料,光電二極體、黏晶(die b〇nding) 用接著劑、晶片表面引腳封裝(lead 〇n chip,L〇c)用接 著膠帶、導線架(lead frame)用固定膠帶、多層導線架用 膜、捲帶式自動接合(tape automated bonding,TAB)用 膜;作為半導體領域的緩衝塗佈膜、鈍化膜、層間絕緣膜、 感光性聚合物的原料聚合物(base p〇iymer)、半導體塗佈 劑等各種保護膜,膜下劑、平坦化膜、密封劑;宇宙航空 領域中的太陽電池(s〇larcell)、熱控制系統等特殊的宇宙 航空用組件的塗佈材料等;除此以外可列舉充分利用該材 料的特性,而用於太陽電池的被覆劑或基底膜基材、接著 劑、其他塗佈材料用等。 此外,上述聚醯亞胺亦可利用於:耐熱性接著材料、 環氧樹脂改質劑、耐熱性塗料、複合材料用樹脂,被覆金 屬(鋼鐵、銅、鋁等)、熱塑性或熱硬化性塑膠(plastic )、 陶瓷(ceramics)等表面的被覆劑,化學工廠或汽車的引 擎儲液器(engine reservoir ),需要利用高壓釜(aut〇 dave ) 殺菌的醫療相關器具' α射線阻賴、預浸體(卿哪)、 清漆(vanish)等。 β本發明的具體型態的上述記載是以記載及說明為目的 而提供的。既無意將本發明正好限定於所揭示的形態,邡 無意使本發明變得網羅寬泛。當然,本領域技術人g可進 56 20110568α 行飾或變形。該型態是為了最充分地說明本發 概^其貫際應用而選定的,用以藉此使本領域的 而可獲得能夠適合本領域的其他技 人貝所期待的特疋用途的各種型態或各種變妒。 =於本說明書中所記載的所有.财 技術標準’當翻將該些各叢、 ^ ^及 用文獻而特別地分別併入於本說g二技3 與^引用文獻相同的限絲圍而併人的。本發明 = 根據下述申請專利範圍及其等價物而決定的。疋 【圖式簡單說明】 X者為準。 &quot;、、 【主要元件符號說明】 盔 η»、 5752 201105680 The powder obtained is almost insoluble in the solvent. The measurement of the dielectric constant and the measurement of the glass transition point were carried out in the same manner as in Example 8. The results are shown in Table 1. 53 20110568〇ι Table 1 Polyimine tetracarboxylic dianhydride diamine compound glass transition temperature [°c] Solvent solubility dielectric constant [-] Example 8 Polyimine 1 Compound (1)-1 DAT 155 Uniform 2.7 Example 9 Polyimine 2 Compound (2)-1 DAT 169 Uniform 2.6 Example 10 Polyimine 3 Compound (2)-2 DAT 161 Uniform 2.6 Example 11 Polyimine 4 Compound (3)-1 DAT 175 Uniform 2,9 Example 12 Polyimine 5 Compound (3)-2 DAT 167 Uniform 2,7 Example 13 Polyimine 6 Compound (3)-3 DAT 162 Uniform 2.6 Example 14 Polyimine 7 Compound (3)- 4 DAT 159 Uniform 2.6 Example 15 Polyimine 8 Compound (1)-1 mTB 161 Uniform 2.7 Example 16 Polyimine 9 Compound (1)-1 4DAS 157 Uniform 2.8 Example 17 Polyimine 10 Compound (1)-1 3BAPS 151 Uniform 2.7 Example 18 Polyimine 11 Compound (1)-1 HFBAPP 164 Uniform 2.6 Example 19 Polyimine 12 Compound (2)-1 3DAS 154 Uniform 2.8 Example 20 Polyimine 13 Compound (2)-2 HFBAPP 162 Uniform 2.7 Example 21 Polyimine 14 Compound (3)-2 4BAPS 158 Uniform 2.7 Example 22 Polyimine 15 Compound (3)-3 mTB 16 3 Uniform 2.8 Comparative Example A1 Comparative Polyimine 1 Comparative Acid A DAT 259 Solid Residue 3.2 Comparative Example A2 Comparative Polyimine 2 Comparative Anhydride A HFBAPP 277 Solid Residue 3.0 Comparative Example A3 Comparison Polyimine 3 Comparative anhydride A 4DAS 244 Solid residue 3.2 Comparative Example A4 Comparative Polyimine 4 Comparative Anhydride B DAT 177 Solid Residue 3.1 Comparative Example A5 Comparative Polyimine 5 Comparison Anhydride B mTB 185 Solid Residue 3.2 Comparative Example A6 Comparative Polyimine 6 Comparative Anhydride B 3BAPS 165 Solid Residue 3.0 According to Table 1 above, polyfluorene imine introduced with the tetracarboxylic dianhydride of the present invention It has superior solvent solubility, low Tg and low dielectric constant compared to the previously known polyimine. According to the present invention, there is provided a tetracarboxylic dianhydride having a specific structure, and further, a polymer using the tetracarboxylic dianhydride, which can improve the solvent solubility of the polymer 54 20110568, reduce the dielectric constant, and lower the glass. Transfer point. [Industrial Applicability] The field of use of the polyimine which is introduced with the tetracarboxylic dianhydride provided by the present invention is exemplified as a lens or a diffraction grating in the field of optical materials. Such precision optical parts, hologram, compact disc (CD), mini disc 'MD', digital versatile disc (called versatjie disc, DVD), optical disc, etc. A disk substrate, an optical adhesive, a substrate for a liquid crystal display (LCD) for a display device, a support film for a polarizing plate, a transparent resin moon, a retardation film, a light diffusion film, and a ruthenium (prism) Sheet), an adhesive for LCD, a spacer for LCD, an electrode substrate for LCD, a transparent protective film for color filters, a color filter, an alignment film, a transparent protective film, etc., as a visible material other than LCD Screen for a projector, substrate or film for a plasma display, optica fiiter, electro-luminescence (EL) coating material As optical fiber, optical waveguide, optical multiplexer, optical switching element, optical modulator, filter, wavelength splitter, optical amplifier (light amplifier) in the field of optical communication or optical components ), an optical attenuator, an optical wavelength converter, an insulating tape in the field of electrical and electronic equipment, various laminated boards, a flexible printed circuit board, an adhesive film for a multilayer printed circuit board, and a printed circuit board A cover film, a surface protective film of a semiconductor integrated circuit element, a coating type cover layer, a photosensitive cover layer, a coating agent for electric wires, or the like, or a thermal feeling 55 201105680 4 1 Parts for thermal head, flash memory Body (flash mem〇ry), charge-coupled device (CCD), photodiode (PD), laser diode (laserdiode, LD) and other optical semiconductor sealing materials, photodiode Body, die b〇nding with adhesive, wafer surface lead package (lead 〇n chip, L〇c) with adhesive tape, lead frame (lead f Rame) using a fixing tape, a film for a multilayer lead frame, a film for tape automated bonding (TAB), and a raw material polymerization of a buffer coating film, a passivation film, an interlayer insulating film, and a photosensitive polymer in the semiconductor field Various protective films such as base p〇iymer and semiconductor coating agents, under-film agents, flattening films, and sealants; solar cells (solar cells in the aerospace industry), thermal control systems, and other special aerospace applications. The coating material of the module and the like may be used, and the coating material or the base film substrate for a solar cell, an adhesive, other coating materials, and the like may be used in addition to the characteristics of the material. Further, the above polyimine may be used for: heat-resistant adhesive material, epoxy resin modifier, heat-resistant paint, resin for composite materials, coated metal (steel, copper, aluminum, etc.), thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic. (plastic), ceramics (ceramics) and other surface coating agents, chemical plants or automotive engine reservoirs, medical equipment that requires autoclaving (aut〇dave) sterilization, alpha radiation blocking, prepreg Body (Qing), varnish (vanish), etc. The above description of the specific form of the present invention is provided for the purpose of description and description. The invention is not intended to be limited to the disclosed forms, and is not intended to be exhaustive. Of course, those skilled in the art can carry out the decoration or deformation of 56 20110568α. This type is selected to best illustrate the application of the present invention in order to provide a variety of types of applications in the art that are suitable for other applications contemplated by those skilled in the art. State or various changes. = All the financial technical standards described in this manual 'When turning these clusters, ^ ^ and using the literature, they are specifically incorporated into the same limit wire circumference as the g-technical 3 and ^ cited documents. And people. The present invention is determined in accordance with the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.疋 [Simple description of the diagram] X is subject to. &quot;,, [Main component symbol description] Helmet η», 57

Claims (1)

201105680 x 1 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種四羧酸二酐,其是以下述通式(1)來表示: [化1] 〇201105680 x 1 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A tetracarboxylic dianhydride which is represented by the following general formula (1): [Chemical 1] 〇 (通式(1)中,Α為具有以下述通式(2)〜通式(4) 所示的被取代或未被取代的結構中的至少一種的二價連結 基); [化2](In the formula (1), hydrazine is a divalent linking group having at least one of a substituted or unsubstituted structure represented by the following general formula (2) to the general formula (4); [Chemical 2] 通式(2)General formula (2) 通式(4) (通式(3)中,Z、Z’互相獨立,表示與噁烷環的兩 個碳原子一起形成飽和或不飽和的碳環或者雜環的原子 團)。 - 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之四羧酸二酐,其中於 58 201105680 上述通式(1)中,A是以下述通式(5)〜通式(7)的任 一通式來表示: Π匕3]In the formula (4), in the formula (3), Z and Z' are independent of each other, and represent a saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic atom group together with two carbon atoms of the methane ring. 2. The tetracarboxylic dianhydride according to claim 1, wherein in the above formula (1), A is any one of the following formulas (5) to (7). To indicate: Π匕3] 1'一 通式(5)1' one formula (5) (式中,In、V、L2、L2’互相獨立,表示單鍵、伸烷 基、伸環烷基或二價的芳香環基;Z、Z’互相獨立,表示與 噁烷環的兩個碳原子一起形成飽和或不飽和的碳環或者雜 環的原子團;R1、R2互相獨立,表示氫原子、或者環狀或 非環狀的烴基;R1、R2亦可相互鍵結而形成環;nl分別獨 立,表示1以上的整數)。 3.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之四羧酸二酐,其中於 59 1 1201105680 上述通式(5)〜通式(7)中,Li、Li’、L2、L2’互相獨立, 為單鍵、伸烷基或伸環烷基。 4. 一種聚合物,其是由至少一種二胺化合物、與如申 請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述之四羧酸二酐所 合成。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之聚合物,其中上述二 胺化合物為芳香族二胺化合物。 6. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之聚合物,其中上述聚 合物為聚酯醯亞胺、或聚醚酯醯亞胺。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之聚合物,其中上述聚 合物為聚酯醯亞胺、或聚醚酯醯亞胺。 8. —種組成物,其包含如申請專利範圍第4項所述之 聚合物。 9. 一種組成物,其包含如申請專利範圍第7項所述之 聚合物。 201105680i 四、 指定代表圊: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式:(wherein, In, V, L2, and L2' are independent of each other, and represent a single bond, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a divalent aromatic ring group; Z and Z' are independent of each other, and represent two of the ring of the methane. The carbon atoms together form a saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic atomic group; R1, R2 are independent of each other, and represent a hydrogen atom, or a cyclic or acyclic hydrocarbon group; and R1, R2 may also be bonded to each other to form a ring; nl Independently, indicating an integer of 1 or more). 3. The tetracarboxylic dianhydride according to claim 2, wherein in the above formula (5) to formula (7), Li, Li', L2, and L2' are independent of each other. Single bond, alkyl or cycloalkyl. A polymer which is synthesized from at least one diamine compound and a tetracarboxylic dianhydride as described in any one of claims 1 to 3. 5. The polymer of claim 4, wherein the diamine compound is an aromatic diamine compound. 6. The polymer of claim 4, wherein the polymer is a polyester quinone imine or a polyether oxime imine. 7. The polymer of claim 5, wherein the polymer is a polyester quinone imine or a polyether oxime imine. A composition comprising the polymer as described in claim 4 of the patent application. A composition comprising the polymer as described in claim 7 of the patent application. 201105680i IV. Designated representative: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: None 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: 4 201105680 爲第99114936號中文說明書無劃線修正頁 發明專利說明書 修正日期+9年9月2日 佟正 年月H &lt;.« /ϋ (本說明書格式、順序,請勿任意更動,※記號部分請勿填寫) ※申請案號: (zoocuvi, ※申請日: ※I P C分類: 一、發明名稱:(中文/英文) m % f2G〇g,.〇j) 四羧酸二酐及聚匆 c^T〇 (2006..01) TETRACARBOXYIC DIANHYDRIDE AND POLYMER 二、中文發明摘要: 一種以下述通式(1)所表示的四羧酸二酐,以及使用 該四羧酸二酐所獲得的溶劑溶解性優異,Tg、低介電常數 的聚醯亞胺:4 201105680 For the Chinese manual No. 99114936, no scribe correction page, invention patent specification revision date + September 2, 佟 年 年 & & . & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & Do not fill in. ※Application number: (zoocuvi, ※Application date: ※IPC classification: I. Invention name: (Chinese/English) m % f2G〇g,.〇j) Tetracarboxylic dianhydride and poly rush c^T 2006(2006..01) TETRACARBOXYIC DIANHYDRIDE AND POLYMER 2. Abstract: The tetracarboxylic dianhydride represented by the following general formula (1) and the solvent obtained by using the tetracarboxylic dianhydride are excellent in solubility. Tg, low dielectric constant polyimine: 通式(1)中,A為具有以下述通式(2)〜通式(4) 所示的被取代或未被取代的結構中的至少一種的二價連結 基: 201105680 —J I ^ A. 修正日期:99年.§月2日 爲第99114930號中文說明書無劃線修正頁 [化 18] 【化1 8】In the formula (1), A is a divalent linking group having at least one of the substituted or unsubstituted structures represented by the following general formulae (2) to (4): 201105680 - JI ^ A. Amendment date: 99 years. § 2nd day is the 99114930 Chinese manual without line correction page [Chem. 18] [Chem. 1 8] 除了代替3,9-雙(1,1_二曱基_2-羥基乙基)-2,4,8,1〇_四 氧雜螺[5.5]十一烧30.4 g(〇.1〇 mol),而使用化合物C 36.1 〇 g (0.10 mol)以外,進行與合成例1同樣的操作,獲得例 示化合物(3) -4的白色固體46. lg(產率為65%)。 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) : δ 9.05 (s, 2H), δ 8.45 (d, 2H),S8.27(d,2H),53.58〜3.17(m,4H),3l.86〜1.19(m, ' 26H) MS : M+=708.29 實例8 1.以化合物(1)-1作為構成成分的聚醯亞胺1的合成、 ^ 以及包含該聚酿亞胺1的組成物的製備 (聚醯亞胺的合成) 於經惰性氣體置換的200 mL的三口燒瓶中,加入1,夂 二胺基-4-曱基苯(DAT) 〇.〇2 mcd、N-甲基-2-°比洛咬_ 11〇 mL並溶解。一面於室溫下攪拌該反應液,一面直接以固 體添加化合物(1) -1 〇·〇2 m〇l,於室溫下挽拌2小時。然 後添加乙酸酐0.05 mol、吸^定〇 〇〇5 m〇i,於室溫下擾摔1 小時,之後加熱至60。(:攪拌3小時,獲得具有下述重複結 構的聚醯亞胺1的溶液。 41 201105680 Γ·» W^/XJL X 修正日期:99年9月2曰 爲第99114936號中文說明書無劃線修正頁 [化 19]In addition to replacing 3,9-bis(1,1-didecyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-2,4,8,1〇-tetraoxaspiro[5.5] eleven-burning 30.4 g (〇.1〇mol) The lg (yield of 65%) was obtained as a white solid of the compound (3) -4 as the compound (3) -4. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 9.05 (s, 2H), δ 8.45 (d, 2H), S8.27 (d, 2H), 53.58~3.17 (m, 4H), 3l.86~1.19 ( m, '26H) MS : M+ = 708.29 Example 8 1. Synthesis of polyiphthalimide 1 using compound (1)-1 as a constituent component, ^ and preparation of a composition containing the same Synthesis of imine) In a 200 mL three-necked flask substituted with an inert gas, 1, decylamino-4-mercaptobenzene (DAT) 〇.〇2 mcd, N-methyl-2-° bilu Bite _ 11 〇 mL and dissolve. While stirring the reaction solution at room temperature, the compound (1) -1 〇·〇2 m〇l was directly added as a solid, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Then add 0.05 mol of acetic anhydride, absorb 〇 〇〇 5 m〇i, and disturb for 1 hour at room temperature, then heat to 60. (: Stirring for 3 hours, obtaining a solution of the polyimine 1 having the following repeating structure. 41 201105680 Γ·» W^/XJL X Revision date: September 2, 1999, No. 99114936 Chinese manual without scribe correction Page [Chem. 19] 聚醯亞胺1 MW: 76000 將所獲得的溶液滴加於曱醇3〇〇 mL中,過慮、乾燥 所生成的沈澱物,藉此獲得聚醯亞胺的粉末。 (包含聚醯亞胺的組成物的製備) 將該粉末10 g溶解於50 mL的Ν,Ν-二曱基乙醯胺 (DMAc)中,獲得聚醯亞胺溶液。 2.物性測定 使用刮刀(blade)將上述所獲得的聚醯亞胺溶液塗佈 於石英玻璃板上,乾燥,於2〇〇°c下進行1小時熱硬化處 理後’測定該石英玻璃板上所獲得的聚醯亞胺膜的介電常 數。介電常數測定是使用Agilent Technologies製造的 Precision LCR Meter E4980A,利用平衡電橋法來進行。 另外,測定上述聚醯亞胺粉末的玻璃轉移點,並確認 其溶劑溶解性。測定玻璃轉移點是使用SII NanoTechnology 製造的DSC 7200,將上述聚醯亞胺粉體樣品5 mg、與作 為對照樣品的氧化鋁粉末1〇 mg分別裝入於測定用的鋁槽 (aluminium cell)中’於升溫速度i〇°c/min下進行。確認 溶劑溶解性是將上述聚醒亞胺粉末1g於室溫下溶解於曱 基乙基酮20 mL中’目視確認上述聚醯亞胺粉末能否溶解。 42 201105680, 修正日期:99年9月2曰 爲第99114936號中文說明書無劃線修正頁 將該些的結果示於表1。 . 實例9 除了使用化合物(2) _1來代替化合物⑴]以 進订與實例8同樣的操作’獲得具有下述所示的重 的聚醯亞胺2的粉末以及DMAc溶液。 [化 20] 〇Polyimine 1 MW: 76000 The obtained solution was added dropwise to 3 〇〇 mL of sterol, and the resulting precipitate was dried and dried to obtain a powder of polyimine. (Preparation of composition containing polyimine) 10 g of this powder was dissolved in 50 mL of hydrazine, hydrazine-dimercaptoacetamide (DMAc) to obtain a polyimine solution. 2. Physical property measurement The polyimine solution obtained above was applied onto a quartz glass plate using a blade, dried, and subjected to a heat hardening treatment at 2 ° C for 1 hour, and then the quartz glass plate was measured. The dielectric constant of the obtained polyimide film. The dielectric constant was measured using a balanced bridge method using a Precision LCR Meter E4980A manufactured by Agilent Technologies. Further, the glass transition point of the above polyimide pigment powder was measured, and the solvent solubility was confirmed. The glass transition point was measured by using DSC 7200 manufactured by SII NanoTechnology, and 5 mg of the above polyimine powder sample and 1 〇mg of the alumina powder as a control sample were respectively placed in an aluminum cell for measurement. 'It is carried out at a temperature increase rate i〇°c/min. It was confirmed that the solvent solubility was such that 1 g of the above-mentioned polyamidimide powder was dissolved in 20 mL of mercaptoethyl ketone at room temperature. It was visually confirmed whether or not the above polyimine powder was dissolved. 42 201105680, Revision date: September 2, 1999. No. 99114936 Chinese manual without line correction page The results of these are shown in Table 1. Example 9 A powder having the heavy polyimine 2 shown below and a DMAc solution were obtained except that the compound (2) _1 was used instead of the compound (1) to give the same operation as in Example 8. [化20] 〇 ;p- 聚酿亞胺2 MW: 83000 、 對該些聚酿亞胺2的粉末以及DMAc溶液,與實例8 同樣地進行介電常數的測定、玻璃轉移點的 、雜的確認。絲示於表〗。 實例10 除了使用化合物(2) -2來代替化合物(1) 一以外, 〇 進行與實例8同樣的操作,獲得具有下述所示的重複單元 的聚醯亞胺3的粉末以及DMAc溶液。 [化 21]P-polyimine 2 MW: 83000, the powder of the polyacrylonitrile 2 and the DMAc solution were measured for the dielectric constant, the glass transition point, and the impurities in the same manner as in Example 8. The silk is shown in the table. Example 10 A powder of the polyimine 3 having a repeating unit shown below and a DMAc solution were obtained by the same operation as in Example 8 except that the compound (2)-2 was used instead of the compound (1). [Chem. 21] 43 201105680 修正日期:99年9月2曰 34388ριί1 爲第99114936號中文說明書無劃線修正頁 同樣地進行介電常數的測定、玻璃轉移點的測定、溶劑溶 解性的確認。結果示於表1。 實例11 除了使用化合物(3) -1來代替化合物(1) -1以外, 進行與實例8同樣的操作,獲得具有下述所示的重複單元 的聚醯亞胺4的粉末以及DMAc溶液。 [化 22]43 201105680 Revision date: September 2, 1999, 388 34388ριί1 No. 99114936 Chinese manual No scribe correction page The dielectric constant measurement, the glass transition point measurement, and the solvent solubility are confirmed. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 11 The same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out except that the compound (3)-1 was used instead of the compound (1)-1, and a powder of the polyimine 4 having a repeating unit shown below and a DMAc solution were obtained. [化22] 對該些聚醯亞胺4的粉末以及DMAc溶液,與實例8 同樣地進行介電常數的測定、玻璃轉移點的測定、溶劑溶 解性的確認。結果示於表1。 實例12 除了使用化合物(3) -2來代替化合物(1) -1以外, 進行與實例8同樣的操作,獲得具有下述所示的重複單元 的聚醯亞胺5的粉末以及DMAc溶液。 [化 23]The powder of the polyimine 4 and the DMAc solution were measured for dielectric constant, glass transition point, and solvent solubility in the same manner as in Example 8. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 12 The same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out except that the compound (3)-2 was used instead of the compound (1)-1, and a powder of the polyimine 5 having a repeating unit shown below and a DMAc solution were obtained. [Chem. 23] 聚醯亞胺5 MW: 85000 201105680 爲第99114936號中文說明書無劃線修正頁 發明專利說明書 修正日期+9年9月2日 佟正 年月H &lt;.« /ϋ (本說明書格式、順序,請勿任意更動,※記號部分請勿填寫) ※申請案號: (zoocuvi, ※申請日: ※I P C分類: 一、發明名稱:(中文/英文) m % f2G〇g,.〇j) 四羧酸二酐及聚匆 c^T〇 (2006..01) TETRACARBOXYIC DIANHYDRIDE AND POLYMER 二、中文發明摘要: 一種以下述通式(1)所表示的四羧酸二酐,以及使用 該四羧酸二酐所獲得的溶劑溶解性優異,Tg、低介電常數 的聚醯亞胺:Polyimine 5 MW: 85000 201105680 No. 99114936 Chinese manual no scribe correction page invention patent specification revision date + September 2nd 佟 年 年 H . . . . . & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & For any change, please do not fill in the ※ mark. ※Application number: (zoocuvi, ※Application date: ※IPC classification: 1. Invention name: (Chinese/English) m % f2G〇g,.〇j) Tetracarboxylic acid II Anhydride and poly rush c^T〇(2006..01) TETRACARBOXYIC DIANHYDRIDE AND POLYMER II. Abstract of Chinese Abstract: A tetracarboxylic dianhydride represented by the following general formula (1), and the use of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride Excellent solvent solubility, Tg, low dielectric constant polyimine: 通式(1)中,A為具有以下述通式(2)〜通式(4) 所示的被取代或未被取代的結構中的至少一種的二價連結 基: 201105680 爲第99114936號中文說明書無劃mm胃 〇.In the formula (1), A is a divalent linking group having at least one of a substituted or unsubstituted structure represented by the following general formula (2) to the general formula (4): 201105680 is the Chinese Patent No. 99114936 The instructions have no strokes. 修疋曰期:99年9月2曰 通式(2)Revision period: September 2, 1999 通式 General formula (2) 通式(4) CD Z、Z'互相獨立,表千ώ 飽和或不飽和的碳環或者雜;==後原子-起形成 三、英文發明摘要: The present invention provides a tetracarboxyic dianhydride represented by following formula (1), and a polyimade having excellent solvent soluability , Tg and low dielectric constant obtained by the tetracarboxyic dianhydride: 〇The formula (4) CD Z, Z' are independent of each other, and represent a saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring or a heterocycle; == aft atom-formed to form a third, the present invention summary: the present invention provides a tetracarboxyic dianhydride represented by the following formula (1), and a polyimade having excellent solvent soluability , Tg and low dielectric constant obtained by the tetracarboxyic dianhydride: 〇 Formula (1)Formula (1)
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