201100749 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明偏心量測儀，主要是應用於工件直徑、同軸度 及偏心量測的技術上。 【先前技術】 按’傳統習用於工件直徑、同軸度及偏心量測的檢查 儀，敬請參閱第十圖所示：係習式之局部斷面組合示意圖 。主要在於：量測台座6〇上設有τ型溝槽61，可供裝 〇 設左、右兩個頂心鞍座7 0，頂心鞍座7 0底部對應於鳩 尾槽61之一侧設有τ型塊71，T型塊71係由把手7 2向上拉動而迫緊固定於T型溝槽61中，頂心較座7 Q 的頂心7 3設有棘齒7 4，可供螺桿7 5嚙合傳動，螺桿 7 5由把手7 6帶動，藉以控制頂心7 3伸出或縮入動作 〇 惟’上述傳統習用的檢查儀，在實際操作應用時，卻 仍然至少存在下列幾項尚待克服解決的問題與缺失。 〇 一、頂心鞍座70只有單邊固定在量測台座6〇的τ 型溝槽61上，容易造成頂心鞍座7 0晃動，固定效果不 佳’會直接影響到夾持定中心與測量時的精確度。 二、 量測台座6 0沒有設置滑軌與定位裝置，所以測 量儀器6 0在檢查工件的直徑、同軸度及偏心量測時，無 法快速且精準地來回移動及定位，會直接影響到測量時的 精準度。 三、 頂心鞍座7 〇的頂心7 3沒有設置襯套保護，頂 3 201100749 心二弋伸出與縮入過程中容__員，會影響失持及 的精密度；同時頂心7 3在夾持與退開工件時， 必縣續轉鱗把手76 域得比較賴與不方便 四測量儀器在檢查工件的直捏、同軸度及偏心量測 時’無法固定在量測台座60，容易因為晃動造成測量時 的誤差，會直接影響到測量時的精準度。 【發明内容】201100749 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The eccentricity measuring instrument of the present invention is mainly applied to the technology of workpiece diameter, coaxiality and eccentricity measurement. [Prior Art] According to the 'conventional tester for measuring the diameter, coaxiality and eccentricity of the workpiece, please refer to the tenth figure: the schematic diagram of the partial section combination of the system. Mainly: the measuring pedestal 6 设有 is provided with a τ-shaped groove 61, which can be equipped with two left and right top core saddles 70, and the bottom of the top saddle 70 corresponds to one side of the dovetail groove 61. There is a τ-shaped block 71, which is pulled up by the handle 7 2 and is fastened and fixed in the T-shaped groove 61. The top center is provided with a ratchet 7 4 than the top center 7 3 of the seat 7 Q for the screw 7 5 meshing transmission, the screw 7 5 is driven by the handle 76, thereby controlling the extension or retraction action of the top core 7 3, which is the traditional conventional inspection instrument, and in practice, at least the following items still exist Problems and lacks to be solved. First, the top saddle 70 is only fixed on the τ-shaped groove 61 of the measuring pedestal 6 单, which easily causes the top saddle to sway, and the fixing effect is not good, which will directly affect the clamping centering and Accuracy when measuring. 2. The measuring pedestal 60 does not have a slide rail and positioning device. Therefore, when the measuring instrument 60 checks the diameter, coaxiality and eccentricity measurement of the workpiece, it cannot move and position back and forth quickly and accurately, which will directly affect the measurement. The accuracy. Third, the top of the heart saddle 7 顶 the top of the heart 7 3 is not set with bushing protection, top 3 201100749 heart two 弋 extension and retraction process __ members, will affect the loss of precision and the top; 3 When clamping and retracting the workpiece, the county will continue to turn the scale handle 76. The field is relatively inconvenient and inconvenient. The four measuring instruments can't be fixed on the measuring pedestal 60 when checking the straight pinching, coaxiality and eccentricity measurement of the workpiece. It is easy to cause errors in measurement due to shaking, which directly affects the accuracy of measurement. [Summary of the Invention]
本發明人目餘事_產品的製造、設計，累積多年 的實務經驗與心得，針對傳統f用的偏心檢查儀所既存的 問題與缺失’積極地投人靖魏㈣獅，完成一偏心 量測儀。 發明解決問題-所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術 的功效-在於：量測台座上設有τ型溝槽，可供裝設左、 右兩個頂心鞍座，頂心鞍歸應於τ型溝槽處設有固定裝 置，利用丁型塊將頂心鞍座固定在量測台座的τ型溝槽中 ，τ型塊係樞設於作動件，作動件受到彈性元件的彈力將 T型塊向下彈開，脫離與丁型溝槽的固定關係，作動件中 間設有作動槽，槓桿一端係伸入作動槽中，槓桿另一端設 有一螺栓；使用者僅需將螺栓旋入，即可向下壓制槓桿， 利用槓才干原理將作動件向上抬起，使τ型塊壓迫固定在τ 型溝槽中，可以快速且精準地完成頂心鞍座的固定工作， 具有功效上的增進，為其目的一。 發明解決問題二所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術 4 201100749 的功效二在於：量測台座一側設有滑軌，作為裝設滑塊之 用’滑上設有測量儀器與定位裝置；測量時，測量儀器 可以利用滑塊在滑軌上來回滑動，以及藉由定位裝置定位 著測量儀器，可以快速且精準地完成工件直徑、同軸度及 偏心量測的工作，具有功效上的增進，為其目的二。 發明解決問題三所制的技術手段以及對照先前技術 的功效二在於：頂心鞍座的頂心設有襯套，可以利用襯套 保護頂心，避免頂心在伸出與縮入過程中刮傷磨損，影響 〇 夹持及測量工件的精进度；同時，頂心後方除了設有彈性 凡件’可以將丁頁心彈出固定住工件之外，更在頂心後方的 底邰叹有凹槽可供扳手向後扳動，脫離與工件的固定關係 ，操作上，僅需扳下扳手’即可以扳動頂心向後退開脫 離與工件的固定關係；可以快速且精準地完成工件夾持與 定中心的工作，具有功效上的增進，為其目的三。 發明解決問題四所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術 的功效四在於：量測台座對應於線性滑軌的底面設有一條 〇軟質固定塾，滑塊外側設有L型固定板，L型固定板底面 對應於軟㈣定墊處設有定位珠體，定位珠體下方設有一 偏心軸，偏心轴對應於定位珠體處設有偏心部，偏心轴外 端設有-轉輪；操作上，僅需轉動轉輪，即可以帶動偏心 軸上的偏心部向上推頂定位珠體固定在軟質固定塾上，可 以快速且精準地完成測量儀器的固定工作，具有功效上的 增進，為其目的四。 【實施方式】 5 201100749 為使專精熟悉此項技藝之人士業者易於深入瞭解本發 明的裝置内容以及所能達成的功能效益，茲列舉具體實施 例’並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下： 一種偏心量測儀，敬請參閱第一、二圖所示：係本發 明之立體組合與立體分解示意圖。與第三圖所示：係本發 明頂心鞍座與固定裝置之立體分解示意圖。以及第四圖所 示：係本發明滑塊與測量儀器之立體分解示意圖。主要在 於：The inventor of the present invention _ product manufacturing, design, accumulated years of practical experience and experience, the existing problems and lack of the eccentricity tester for the traditional f used to actively vote for Jing Wei (four) lion, complete an eccentricity measuring instrument . The invention solves the problem - the applied technical means and the efficacy against the prior art - is that the measuring pedestal is provided with a τ-shaped groove for the left and right two top saddles, and the top saddle is assigned to τ A fixing device is arranged at the groove, and the top saddle is fixed in the τ-shaped groove of the measuring pedestal by the dicing block, the τ-shaped block is pivoted on the actuating member, and the actuating member is elasticized by the elastic member to be T-shaped. The block is bounced downwards, and is separated from the fixed groove of the D-shaped groove. The actuating member is provided with an actuating groove in the middle, and one end of the lever extends into the actuating groove, and the other end of the lever is provided with a bolt; the user only needs to screw the bolt into, The lever can be pressed downward, and the actuating member is lifted up by the principle of the lever, so that the τ-shaped block is pressed and fixed in the τ-shaped groove, and the fixing work of the top saddle can be completed quickly and accurately, and the efficiency is improved. For its purpose one. The technical means applied by the invention solves the problem 2 and the second function of the prior art 4 201100749 is that the slide rail is provided on one side of the measuring pedestal, and the measuring instrument and the positioning device are provided on the slide for mounting the slider; The measuring instrument can slide back and forth on the slide rail by using the slider, and the measuring instrument can be positioned by the positioning device, and the workpiece diameter, the coaxiality and the eccentricity measurement can be completed quickly and accurately, and the efficiency is improved. Purpose two. The technical means of solving the problem and the effect of the prior art are as follows: the top center of the top saddle is provided with a bushing, and the bushing can be used to protect the top core, so as to prevent the top center from scraping during the extending and retracting process. Injury and wear, affecting the fine progress of clamping and measuring the workpiece; at the same time, in addition to the elastic part in the back of the top core, the Ding page can be ejected to fix the workpiece, and the bottom of the top of the core is sagged. The wrench can be pulled backwards to disengage from the fixed relationship with the workpiece. In operation, only the wrench needs to be pulled, that is, the top center can be pulled back to the fixed position of the workpiece; the workpiece clamping and setting can be completed quickly and accurately. The work of the center has an improvement in efficacy, for its purpose three. The technical means applied by the invention and the efficacy of the prior art are as follows: the measurement pedestal is provided with a soft fixed 塾 corresponding to the bottom surface of the linear slide rail, and an L-shaped fixed plate and an L-shaped fixed plate are arranged outside the slider. The bottom surface is provided with a positioning bead body corresponding to the soft (four) fixed pad, and an eccentric shaft is arranged below the positioning bead body, the eccentric axis is provided with an eccentric portion corresponding to the positioning bead body, and the outer end of the eccentric shaft is provided with a rotating wheel; If you need to turn the wheel, you can drive the eccentric part on the eccentric shaft to push up the positioning bead body and fix it on the soft fixed raft. It can quickly and accurately complete the fixing work of the measuring instrument, which has the effect of improving. [Embodiment] 5 201100749 In order to make it easier for a person skilled in the art to understand the art to have a deeper understanding of the device content of the present invention and the functional benefits that can be achieved, the specific embodiment is described in detail with reference to the following drawings: For the measurement instrument, please refer to the first and second figures: a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination and the three-dimensional decomposition of the present invention. As shown in the third figure, it is a three-dimensional exploded view of the top saddle and the fixing device of the present invention. And the fourth figure shows a schematic exploded view of the slider and the measuring instrument of the present invention. Mainly in:
量測台座10上設有T型溝槽1 1，作為萝今尤、 兩個頂心鞍座20之用，頂心鞍座2〇對應於;型溝槽i 1處設有固定裝置30，固定裝置30包括：τ型塊 、作動件3 2、彈性元件3 3、槓桿3 4、螺栓3 5，利 用T型塊3 1將頂讀座2〇1!定在4測台座1〇的丁型 溝槽11_ ’ T型塊31係樞設於作動件3 2下端，作動 件3 2上端設有彈性元件3 3，_树3 3的 將T型塊3 1向下關，使τ贱3丨崎射型 1的固定關係，作動件3 2中間設有作動槽3 6，横 4-端係伸人作動槽3 2中，槓桿3 4另—端設有一^检 頂心鞍座2⑽頂心2 1設有襯套2 2，利用 2保護頂心21，避免頂心21刮傷磨損，影響測量精來 度，頂心2 1後方财雜元件2 3，由元件2 3 ^ 頂心2 1彈㈣定住轉’頂心2 1後方鱗設有凹槽2 4 ’可供扳手2 5向後扳動，脫離與卫件的固定關係;曰 6 201100749 量測台座1〇—侧設有線性滑轨i 2，作為裝設一個 滑塊4 0之用，滑塊4 〇上設有一個測量儀器5 〇，可供 檢查工件的直徑、同軸度及偏心量測，滑塊4 0外側設有 定位裝置，可供定位著測量儀器5 0，該定位裝置係在量 測台座10對應於線性滑軌12的底面設有一條軟質固定 墊13 ’滑境4 0外側設有L型固定板4丄，L型固定板 41底面對應於軟質固定墊13處設有定位珠體4 2，定 位珠體4 2下方設有一偏心軸4 3，偏心軸4 3對應於定 °位珠體42處設有偏心部4 4，偏心轴43外端設有一轉 輪4 5 〇 上述偏心量測儀，敬請參閱第五、六圖所示：係本發 明另-實施例之立體分解與使用狀態示意圖。其中：量測 台座10-側設有滑軌i 4，滑軌工4上設有τ型溝槽工 5，作為穿設τ型滑塊χ 6之用，τ型滑塊i 6上方設有 直立桿17，可供裝設測量儀器5 〇，作為檢查工件的直 徑、同轴度及偏心量測之用，T型滑塊丄6設有定位裝置 ，可供定位著測量儀器5 〇，該定位I置係在直立桿工7 =設有螺牙18 ’可供鎖設一螺帽工9，當螺帽i g旋 ^時，直立桿1 7町型滑塊1 6即被固定在滑執丄4的 τ型溝槽15中；反之，當螺帽19旋鬆時，直立桿工7 型滑塊16即可在滑軌14町型溝槽15中來 動。 述各裝置所組合喊之本發明，係在提供一種 偏心量測儀，在實際操作應用上： 201100749 一敬响參閱第七圖所不：係本發明之頂心鞍座固定狀態 不思圖使用者僅需將螺栓3 5旋入，即可向下壓麵桿 3 4 ’期槓#原理將作動件3 2向上抬起，同時壓縮彈 性元件3 3，使丁型塊3 χ向上固定在τ型溝槽丄丄中， 可以快速且精準地完成頂讀座2 Q的固定工作。 敬明參閱第八圖所不：係本發明之頂心退出狀態示意 圖。使用者僅需扳下扳手2 5，g卩可以扳動頂丄向後 退歧離與功_定_';放手後，彈性元件2 3將頂 ^ 心21彈出固定住工件。 敬凊參閱第九圖所示：係本發明之滑塊固定狀態示意 圖。使用者僅需轉動轉輪4 4，即可以轉動偏心轴4 3， 利用偏、軸4 3的偏心部4 5向上推頂定位珠體4 2固定 在軟質固定塾！3上，可以快速且精準地完成測量儀器5 0的固定工作。 綜合上述所陳之本發明’係在提供-種如量測儀， 4^過本發明人實際製作絲以及反覆操伽彳試之後，證實 的確可以達到本發明所預期的功能效益，同時又為目前坊 間尚無見聞之「首先創作」’具有「產業上的利用價值」， 誠然已經符合新型專利「實用性」與「進步性」之成立要 義，爰依專利法之規定，向鈞局提出發明專利之申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖··係本發明之立體組合示意圖。 第二圖：係本發明之立體分解示意圖。 第三圖：係本發明頂心鞍座與固定裝置之立體分解示意 8 201100749The measuring pedestal 10 is provided with a T-shaped groove 1 1 as a Luo Jinyou, two top core saddles 20, and a top saddle 2 〇 corresponds to; the type groove i 1 is provided with a fixing device 30, The fixing device 30 includes: a τ-shaped block, an actuating member 3, an elastic member 3 3, a lever 34, and a bolt 35. The T-block 3 1 is used to set the top reading block 2〇1! to the 4 measuring platform. The groove 11_ 'T-block 31 is pivotally disposed at the lower end of the actuating member 3 2 , and the upper end of the actuating member 3 2 is provided with an elastic member 3 3 , and the _ tree 3 3 closes the T-shaped block 3 1 so that τ 贱 3 In the fixed relationship of the Miyazaki shot type 1, the actuating member 3 2 is provided with an actuating groove 3 6, the horizontal 4-end is extended in the manipulating groove 3 2, and the lever 3 4 is provided at the other end with a ^ topping saddle 2 (10) top The core 2 1 is provided with a bushing 2 2, and the top core 21 is protected by 2 to avoid scratching and abrasion of the top core 21, affecting the measurement precision, the top core 2 1 rear rear miscellaneous component 2 3, by the component 2 3 ^ top core 2 1 bomb (four) fixed to turn 'top heart 2 1 rear scale with groove 2 4 'for wrench 2 5 to pull backwards, away from the fixed relationship with the guard; 曰 6 201100749 measuring pedestal 1 〇 - side with linear slip Rail i 2, as a slider 4 0, slider 4 There is a measuring instrument 5 〇, which can be used to check the diameter, coaxiality and eccentricity measurement of the workpiece. The outer side of the slider 40 is provided with a positioning device for positioning the measuring instrument 50. The positioning device is corresponding to the measuring pedestal 10 A soft fixing pad 13 is disposed on the bottom surface of the linear slide rail 12'. The outer side of the sliding environment 40 is provided with an L-shaped fixing plate 4丄, and the bottom surface of the L-shaped fixing plate 41 is provided with a positioning bead body 4 2 corresponding to the soft fixing pad 13 . An eccentric shaft 4 3 is disposed below the positioning bead body 4 2 , and an eccentric shaft 4 3 is provided with an eccentric portion 4 4 corresponding to the fixed bead body 42 , and an outer wheel end of the eccentric shaft 43 is provided with a rotating wheel 4 5 〇 the above eccentricity measuring instrument Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures: a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional decomposition and use state of another embodiment of the present invention. Wherein: the measuring pedestal 10 side is provided with a sliding rail i 4 , and the sliding rail working 4 is provided with a τ type groove working 5 for the τ type sliding χ 6 to be worn, and the τ type sliding block i 6 is provided above The upright rod 17 can be equipped with a measuring instrument 5 〇 for checking the diameter, coaxiality and eccentricity measurement of the workpiece, and the T-shaped slider 丄 6 is provided with a positioning device for positioning the measuring instrument 5 〇, Positioning I is in the upright pole 7 = with screw 18 'can be used to lock a nut 9 , when the nut ig is rotated ^, the vertical rod 1 7 type slider 1 6 is fixed in the slippery In the τ-shaped groove 15 of the 丄4, on the contrary, when the nut 19 is loosened, the upright-type 7-type slider 16 can be moved in the traverse groove 15 of the slide rail 14. The invention of the combination of the various devices is provided with an eccentricity measuring instrument, and the practical operation application is as follows: 201100749 A reverence refers to the seventh figure: the top saddle fixed state of the present invention is not used Only need to screw the bolt 3 5 into it, then press the face rod 3 4 'period bar # principle to lift the actuating member 3 2 upwards, and simultaneously compress the elastic member 3 3 so that the D-shaped block 3 χ is fixed upward at τ In the grooved boring, the fixing work of the top reading 2 Q can be completed quickly and accurately. Jingming refers to the eighth figure: it is the schematic diagram of the top exit state of the present invention. The user only needs to pull the wrench 2 5, g卩 can pull the top sill to retreat and work _ _ ′; after releasing the hand, the elastic element 2 3 will lift the top core 21 to fix the workpiece. The gods are shown in the ninth figure: a schematic view of the fixed state of the slider of the present invention. The user only needs to turn the wheel 4 4 to rotate the eccentric shaft 4 3 , and use the eccentric portion of the shaft 4 3 to push up the positioning bead body 4 2 to be fixed in the soft fixed 塾! 3, the fixed work of the measuring instrument 50 can be completed quickly and accurately. The invention of the invention described above is confirmed to provide the functional benefits expected by the present invention, and at the same time, after providing the same kind of measuring instrument, 4^, after the inventor actually made the silk and repeated the gamma test. At present, there is no such thing as "first creation" that has "industry use value". It is true that it has already met the important requirements of the "practicality" and "progressiveness" of the new patents, and has filed an invention with the stipulations of the Patent Law. Patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the present invention. Second Figure: A perspective exploded view of the present invention. The third figure is a three-dimensional decomposition of the top saddle and the fixing device of the present invention. 8 201100749
第四a係本發明滑塊與測 第五圖：係本發明另奋“ 體刀解示意圖 第六圖 第七圖 赞月另一實施例之立體分解示意圖。 係本發明另一實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 係本發明之頂心鞍座固定狀態示意圖 第八圖：係本發明之頂心退出狀態示意圖。 第九圖：係本發明之滑塊固定狀態示意圖。 弟十圖.係習式之局部斷面組合示意圖。 Ο 【主要元件符號說明】 [本發明部分] 10 量測台座 1 2 線性滑軌 14 滑軌 16 T塑滑塊 18 螺牙 20 頂心鞍座 2 2 襯# 2 4 凹槽 3 0 固定裝置 3 2 作動件 34 槓桿 3 6 作動槽 40 滑塊 42 定位珠體 11 T型溝槽 13 軟質固定墊 15 T型溝槽 17 直立桿 19 螺帽 2 1 頂心 2 3 彈性元件 25 扳手 3 1 T型塊 3 3 彈性元件 3 5 嫘栓 4 1 L型固定板 43 偏心轴The fourth embodiment is a slider and a fifth diagram of the present invention: the invention is further stimulated by a body cutter solution. FIG. 6 is a perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the method. Another embodiment of the present invention is used. The schematic diagram of the state of the top saddle fixed state of the present invention is the eighth diagram: the schematic diagram of the top exit state of the present invention. The ninth diagram is a schematic diagram of the fixed state of the slider of the present invention. Schematic diagram of partial section combination Ο [Main component symbol description] [Invention section] 10 Measuring pedestal 1 2 Linear slide 14 Slide rail 16 T-plastic slider 18 Screw 20 Top core saddle 2 2 Lining # 2 4 Concave Slot 3 0 Fixing device 3 2 Actuator 34 Lever 3 6 Actuating groove 40 Slider 42 Positioning bead body 11 T-shaped groove 13 Soft fixing pad 15 T-shaped groove 17 Upright rod 19 Nut 2 1 Top core 2 3 Elastic element 25 Wrench 3 1 T-block 3 3 Elastic element 3 5 嫘 bolt 4 1 L-type fixing plate 43 Eccentric shaft
9 201100749 44 偏心部 45 轉輪 5 0 測量儀器 [習式部分] 6 0 量測台座 6 1 T型溝槽 7 0 頂心鞍座 7 1 T型塊 7 2 把手 73 頂心 74 棘齒 7 5 螺桿 7 6 把手 〇9 201100749 44 Eccentric 45 Rotary 5 0 Measuring instrument [Live part] 6 0 Measuring stand 6 1 T-shaped groove 7 0 Top saddle 7 1 T-block 7 2 Handle 73 Top center 74 Ratchet 7 5 Screw 7 6 handle 〇