CN106353210B - Horizontal brinell hardness tester - Google Patents

Horizontal brinell hardness tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106353210B
CN106353210B CN201611016591.7A CN201611016591A CN106353210B CN 106353210 B CN106353210 B CN 106353210B CN 201611016591 A CN201611016591 A CN 201611016591A CN 106353210 B CN106353210 B CN 106353210B
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China
Prior art keywords
horizontal
machine head
face
machine
left end
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CN106353210A (en
Inventor
许占平
马单冬
李修同
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SHANGHAI AOLONG XINGDI TESTING INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI AOLONG XINGDI TESTING INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201611016591.7A priority Critical patent/CN106353210B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/40Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
    • G01N3/42Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/005Electromagnetic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0076Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0098Tests specified by its name, e.g. Charpy, Brinnel, Mullen

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a horizontal Brinell hardness tester, which comprises: a body; the working platform is horizontally arranged on the machine body; the machine head is arranged on the machine body and positioned on the right side of the working platform, and the left end face of the machine head is close to the right end face of the working platform; a horizontal sliding rail is arranged on the upper surface of the lower body, the horizontal sliding rail is horizontally arranged on the machine body and is positioned below the working platform; the sliding block is connected with the horizontal sliding rail in a sliding way; the first driving mechanism is provided with a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is connected with the sliding block to drive the sliding block to move left and right along a track defined by the horizontal sliding rail between a position close to the left end face of the machine head and a position far from the left end face of the machine head. According to the horizontal Brinell hardness tester disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the detection is accurate, efficient, durable, wide in application, small in deviation, high in precision, excellent in manufacturability, attractive in appearance, convenient to operate by a user and long in service life.

Description

Horizontal brinell hardness tester
Technical Field
The invention relates to a material hardness detection instrument, in particular to a horizontal Brinell hardness tester.
Background
The brinell hardness tester adopted in the brinell hardness test of the materials in China is a vertical type hardness tester. The machine head part and the screw lifting part of the Brinell hardness tester are integrated with the machine body, and the height, the length and the width of the measured piece are limited by the structure of the hardness tester. Because the vertical sclerometer bearing workbench is supported by the screw rod, the volume and the weight of the measured piece are limited when the gap between the pressure head and the measured piece is adjusted up and down. Because the measured piece is arranged on the workbench, the rotating handle of the measured piece is adjusted to be arranged at the lower end of the screw rod, and therefore, the adjustment is very inconvenient. Meanwhile, the adjustment speed is very slow, and the detection efficiency of a user is directly affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
Therefore, one purpose of the invention is to provide a convenient and practical horizontal brinell hardness tester.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a horizontal brinell hardness tester includes:
a body;
the working platform is horizontally arranged on the machine body;
the machine head is arranged on the machine body and positioned on the right side of the working platform, and the left end face of the machine head is close to the right end face of the working platform;
the horizontal sliding rail is horizontally arranged on the machine body and is positioned below the working platform;
the sliding block is connected with the horizontal sliding rail in a sliding way;
the first driving mechanism is connected with the sliding block to drive the sliding block to move left and right along a track defined by the horizontal sliding rail between a position close to the left end face of the machine head and a position far away from the left end face of the machine head.
Advantageously, the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor and a first ball screw, the first motor is arranged on the body, one end of the first ball screw is connected with the first motor, the other end of the first ball screw is connected with the body, and a screw nut of the first ball screw is connected with the sliding block.
Advantageously, the handpiece comprises:
a handpiece body;
the pressure head is provided with a pressure head, the pressure head is horizontally arranged on the machine head body;
the second driving mechanism is arranged on the machine head body and connected with the pressure head, and the second driving mechanism is used for driving the pressure head to move left and right so that the left end of the pressure head can move left and right between a position where the left end face of the machine head body stretches out leftwards and a position where the left end face of the machine head body stretches into rightwards.
Advantageously, the second drive mechanism is an electric motor.
Advantageously, the handpiece further comprises a loading lever and a counterweight, the loading lever being arranged on the handpiece body, one end of the loading lever being connected to the second driving mechanism and the other end of the loading lever being connected to the counterweight.
Advantageously, the horizontal sliding rail is two arranged in parallel.
When the horizontal Brinell hardness tester is used for hardness test, the tested piece is placed on the fixed workbench of the horizontal hardness tester, and the length and width directions of the tested piece are open, so that the tested piece is convenient to place, and the thickness direction of the tested piece can be customized according to actual needs. Because the sliding platform pulls the measured piece to the working position, the pulling process is automatically completed, so that the detection speed of Brinell hardness is greatly improved, and the device is suitable for large-batch online automatic detection.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
A horizontal brinell hardness tester in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a horizontal brinell hardness tester according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the machine comprises a machine body 100, a working platform 200, a machine head, a horizontal sliding rail 400, a sliding block 500 and a first driving mechanism.
Specifically, the work platform 200 is horizontally provided on the body 100.
The machine head is arranged on the machine body 100 and positioned on the right side of the working platform 200, and the left end face of the machine head is close to the right end face of the working platform 200.
Advantageously, the handpiece comprises: the handpiece body 310, the ram 320, and the second drive mechanism 330.
The ram 320 is horizontally disposed on the handpiece body 310.
The second driving mechanism 330 is disposed on the handpiece body 310 and connected to the ram 320, and the second driving mechanism 330 is configured to drive the ram 320 to move left and right, so that the left end of the ram 320 can move left and right between a position where the left end extends out of the handpiece body 310 to the left and a position where the left end retracts into the handpiece body 310 to the right. Advantageously, the second drive mechanism 330 may be an electric motor.
Advantageously, the handpiece further comprises a loading lever 340 and a weight 350, the loading lever 340 being provided on the handpiece body 310, one end of the loading lever 340 being connected to the second drive mechanism 330 and the other end of the loading lever 340 being connected to the weight 350.
The horizontal sliding rail 400 is horizontally provided on the body 100 and below the work platform 200. Advantageously, the horizontal slide 400 is two arranged in parallel.
The slider 500 is slidably connected to the horizontal rail 400.
The first driving mechanism is connected to the slider 500 to drive the slider 500 to move left and right along a track defined by the horizontal rail 400 between a position near the left end face of the handpiece and a position far from the left end face of the handpiece. Advantageously, the first driving mechanism includes a first motor 610 and a first ball screw 620,6, the first motor 610 is provided on the body 100, one end of the first ball screw 620 is connected to the first motor 610, the other end of the first ball screw 620 is connected to the body 100, and a nut of the first ball screw 620 is connected to the slider 500.
The operation of the horizontal brinell hardness tester according to an embodiment of the present invention is briefly described as follows.
As shown in fig. 1, the workpiece is placed on the working platform 200, the first motor 610 drives the first ball screw 620 to rotate, the nut of the first ball screw 620 moves rightward on the first ball screw 620, and drives the slider 500, and the slider 500 pushes the right end surface of the workpiece rightward against the left end surface of the machine head. In other words, the slider 500 and the head function as a clamp for clamping the object to be measured. The second driving mechanism 330 drives the pressing head 320 leftwards and extends out of the left end face of the machine head so as to detect the hardness of the tested piece. After the detection is completed, the second driving mechanism 330 drives the pressing head 320 to the right to retract into the left end face of the machine head, and the first motor 610 reverses to enable the sliding block 500 to move leftwards to be far away from the left end face of the machine head, so that the detected piece is taken away.
In addition, according to the horizontal brinell hardness tester of the embodiment of the present invention, the first motor, the second motor, etc. may be automatically controlled, as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
In other words, when the horizontal brinell hardness tester according to the embodiment of the present invention is used for hardness testing, the tested piece is placed on the fixed table of the horizontal hardness tester, and the length and width directions of the tested piece are open, so that the tested piece is convenient to place, and the thickness direction can be customized according to actual needs. Because the sliding platform pulls the measured piece to the working position, the pulling process is automatically completed, so that the detection speed of Brinell hardness is greatly improved, and the device is suitable for large-batch online automatic detection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: because the horizontal Brinell hardness loading transmission system is horizontally arranged, the Brinell pressure head is horizontally loaded, a large amount of space is reserved above and in front of and behind the working platform, and the detection of high pieces and long pieces is facilitated; meanwhile, the device is more convenient for operators to place, and is suitable for hardness detection of mass production. In the detection process, the sliding block and the machine head are clamped and then are loaded, carried out and unloaded during the detection of the detected part, so that the stability and repeatability of the force value are improved, and the detection precision of the uncomfortable hardness is improved. Because the loading system adopts the traditional weight loading method, the loading force is more stable and more accurate, and the loading progress is faster.
According to the horizontal Brinell hardness tester disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the detection is accurate, efficient, durable, wide in application, small in deviation, high in precision, excellent in manufacturability, attractive in appearance, convenient to operate by a user and long in service life, and is particularly suitable for a prior automatic detection line for mass production of enterprises.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. A horizontal brinell hardness tester, comprising:
a body;
the working platform is horizontally arranged on the machine body;
the machine head is arranged on the machine body and positioned on the right side of the working platform, and the left end face of the machine head is close to the right end face of the working platform;
the horizontal sliding rail is horizontally arranged on the machine body and is positioned below the working platform;
the sliding block is connected with the horizontal sliding rail in a sliding way;
the first driving mechanism is connected with the sliding block to drive the sliding block to move left and right along a track defined by the horizontal sliding rail between a position close to the left end face of the machine head and a position far from the left end face of the machine head;
the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor and a first ball screw, the first motor is arranged on the machine body, one end of the first ball screw is connected with the first motor, the other end of the first ball screw is connected with the machine body, and a screw nut of the first ball screw is connected with the sliding block;
the handpiece comprises:
a handpiece body;
the pressure head is horizontally arranged on the machine head body;
the second driving mechanism is arranged on the machine head body and connected with the pressure head, and is used for driving the pressure head to move left and right so that the left end of the pressure head can move left and right between a position of extending out of the left end face of the machine head body leftwards and a position of retracting into the left end face of the machine head body rightwards;
the second driving mechanism is a motor;
the machine head further comprises a loading lever and a counterweight, wherein the loading lever is arranged on the machine head body, one end of the loading lever is connected with the second driving mechanism, and the other end of the loading lever is connected with the counterweight.
2. The horizontal brinell hardness tester as set forth in claim 1, wherein said horizontal slide rail is two disposed in parallel.
CN201611016591.7A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Horizontal brinell hardness tester Active CN106353210B (en)

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CN106353210B true CN106353210B (en) 2024-02-02

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10564081B2 (en) 2017-02-03 2020-02-18 United States Gypsum Company System and method for evaluating edge hardness of cementitious boards and system for stacking cementitious boards inlcuding same

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CN203869976U (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-10-08 特视检测技术(上海)有限公司 Durometer
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WO2013083308A1 (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-13 Thilo Kraemer Turret for a test machine
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CN203519442U (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-04-02 上海研润光机科技有限公司 Vickers indentation hardness measurement system
CN203869976U (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-10-08 特视检测技术(上海)有限公司 Durometer
CN203929542U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-11-05 上海钜晶精密仪器制造有限公司 Exact instrument Vickers hardness determination and analysis device
CN206270189U (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-06-20 上海奥龙星迪检测设备有限公司 Horizontal brinell hardness tester

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