CN106353210A - Horizontal brinell hardness tester - Google Patents

Horizontal brinell hardness tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106353210A
CN106353210A CN201611016591.7A CN201611016591A CN106353210A CN 106353210 A CN106353210 A CN 106353210A CN 201611016591 A CN201611016591 A CN 201611016591A CN 106353210 A CN106353210 A CN 106353210A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
horizontal
head
drive mechanism
brinell hardness
hardness tester
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Granted
Application number
CN201611016591.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106353210B (en
Inventor
许占平
马单冬
李修同
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SHANGHAI AOLONG XINGDI TESTING INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI AOLONG XINGDI TESTING INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201611016591.7A priority Critical patent/CN106353210B/en
Publication of CN106353210A publication Critical patent/CN106353210A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/40Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
    • G01N3/42Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/005Electromagnetic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0076Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0098Tests specified by its name, e.g. Charpy, Brinnel, Mullen

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a horizontal brinell hardness tester, which comprises a machine body, a work platform, a machine head, a horizontal slide rail, a slide block and a first driving mechanism, wherein the work platform is horizontally arranged on the machine body; the machine head is arranged on the machine body and is positioned at the right side of the work platform; the left end of the machine head is adjacent to the right end surface of the work platform; the horizontal slide rail is horizontally arranged on the machine body and is positioned under the work platform; the slide block is glidingly connected with the horizontal slide rail; the first driving mechanism is connected with the slide block so as to drive the slide block to leftwards and rightwards move along a track limited by the horizontal slide rail in a range between a position near the left end surface of the machine head and a position far away from the left end surface of the machine head. The horizontal brinell hardness tester provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the detection is precise; the efficiency is high; durability is realized; the application is wide; the deviation is small; the precision is high; the manufacturability is high; the appearance is attractive; the operation by a user is convenient; the service life is long.

Description

Horizontal Brinell hardness tester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material hardness detecting instrument, more particularly to a kind of horizontal Brinell hardness tester.
Background technology
The Brinell hardness tester adopting in the Brinell hardness detection of China's material, entirely vertical durometer.Brinell hardness The head section of meter, leading screw lifting part and fuselage one, the height of measured piece, length and width receive durometer self structure Restriction.It is to be supported by leading screw because vertical durometer carries workbench, during the gap of up-down adjustment pressure head and measured piece, tested The volume of part, weight are restricted.Because of measured piece on the table, the swing handle of adjustment measured piece, in the lower end of leading screw, therefore, is adjusted Whole very inconvenient.Meanwhile, regulate the speed very slow, directly influence the detection efficiency of user.
Content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.
For this reason, it is an object of the present invention to proposing a kind of convenient and practical horizontal Brinell hardness tester.
A kind of horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to embodiments of the present invention, comprising:
Fuselage;
Work platformses, described work platformses are flatly located on described fuselage;
Head, described head is located on described fuselage and is located at the right side of described work platformses, and the left side of described head is closed on The right side of described work platformses;
Horizontal slide rail, described horizontal slide rail is flatly located on described fuselage and is located at below described work platformses;
Slide block, described slide block is slided with described horizontal slide rail and is connected;
First drive mechanism, described first drive mechanism is connected with described slide block to drive described slide block along described horizontal slide rail On the track being limited in the position of the left side near described head with away from the position of the left side of described head between can be left Move right.
Advantageously, described first drive mechanism includes the first motor and the first ball-screw, and described first motor is located at institute State on fuselage, one end of described first ball-screw be connected with described first motor and the other end of described first ball-screw with Described fuselage is connected, and the screw of described first ball-screw is connected with described slide block.
Advantageously, described head includes:
Head body;
Pressure head, described pressure head is flatly located in described head body;
Second drive mechanism, described second drive mechanism is located in described head body and is connected with described pressure head, and described second Drive mechanism is used for driving described pressure head to move left and right, so that the left end of described pressure head stretches out a left side for described head body to the left Can move left and right between the position of the left side of head body described in the position of end face and to the right retraction.
Advantageously, described second drive mechanism is motor.
Advantageously, described head also includes loading lever and weights, and described loading lever is located at described head body On, described one end loading lever is connected with described second drive mechanism and the described other end loading lever and described counterweight weight Code-phase is even.
Advantageously, described horizontal slide rail is two be arrangeding in parallel.
When carrying out hardness determination using horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to embodiments of the present invention, measured piece is placed on horizontal On scleroscopic stationary work-table, the length and width direction of measured piece is open, and therefore measured piece places convenient, thickness side To can be customized according to actual needs.Because sliding platform pulls measured piece to work positioning, drawing process is automatically complete Become, therefore drastically increase the detection speed of Brinell hardness, go for high-volume online automatic detection.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and partly will become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish The element that same or similar label represents same or similar element or has same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary it is intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings to describe horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to embodiments of the present invention in detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to embodiments of the present invention, comprising: fuselage 100, work platformses 200, head, horizontal slide rail 400, slide block 500, the first drive mechanism.
Specifically, work platformses 200 are flatly located on fuselage 100.
Described head is located on fuselage 100 and is located at the right side of work platformses 200, and work is closed in the left side of described head The right side of platform 200.
Advantageously, described head includes: head body 310, pressure head 320, the second drive mechanism 330.
Pressure head 320 is flatly located in head body 310.
Second drive mechanism 330 is located in head body 310 and is connected with pressure head 320, and the second drive mechanism 330 is used for driving Dynamic head 320 moves left and right, so that the left end of pressure head 320 stretches out the position of the left side of head body 310 with to the right to the left Can move left and right between the position of the left side of retraction head body 310.Advantageously, the second drive mechanism 330 can be motor.
Advantageously, described head also includes loading lever 340 and weights 350, loads lever 340 and is located at head body On 310, the one end loading lever 340 is connected with the second drive mechanism 330 and loads the other end and the weights of lever 340 350 are connected.
Horizontal slide rail 400 is flatly located on fuselage 100 and is located at below work platformses 200.Advantageously, horizontal slide rail 400 is two be arrangeding in parallel.
Slide block 500 is slided with horizontal slide rail 400 and is connected.
Described first drive mechanism is connected with slide block 500 with the track driving slide block 500 to be limited along horizontal slide rail 400 On near described head left side position and away from the position of the left side of described head between can move left and right.Favorably Ground, described first drive mechanism includes the first motor 610 and the first ball-screw 620,6 first motor 610 is located at fuselage 100 On, one end of the first ball-screw 620 is connected with the first motor 610 and the other end of the first ball-screw 620 and fuselage 100 phase Even, the screw of the first ball-screw 620 is connected with slide block 500.
Following is a brief introduction of the work process of horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, being placed on measured piece on work platformses 200, the first motor 610 drives the first ball-screw 620 Rotation, the screw of the first ball-screw 620 moves right on the first ball-screw 620, carries movable slider 500, slide block 500 is to the right Promote the left side of the right side of measured piece against head.In other words, slide block 500 and head play fixture effect clamping tested Part.Drive ram 320 is mobile to the left and stretches out head left side, to carry out hardness determination to measured piece for second drive mechanism 330. After the completion of detection, to the right in drive ram 320 retraction head left side, the first motor 610 inverts the second drive mechanism 330, with So that slide block 500 is moved to the left with the left side away from head, take measured piece away.
It is further to note that horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to embodiments of the present invention, the first motor, the second motor Deng, all can be using automatically controlling, this will be understood by for originally possessing technical staff.
In other words, when carrying out hardness determination using horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to embodiments of the present invention, measured piece is It is placed on horizontal scleroscopic stationary work-table, the length and width direction of measured piece is open, therefore measured piece placement side Just, thickness direction can be customized according to actual needs.Because sliding platform pulls measured piece to work positioning, drawing process For being automatically performed, therefore drastically increase the detection speed of Brinell hardness, go for high-volume online automatic detection.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: because the loading drive system of horizontal Brinell hardness is to be horizontally disposed with, Bu Shi presses Big quantity space is vacated in head horizontal addload, the top of work platformses and front and back, is conducive to detecting high part, long part;Simultaneously more square Convenient to operate person places the hardness determination it is adaptable to produce in enormous quantities.In detection process, by slide block and head during the detection of measured piece Implementing loading, guarantor's load and uninstall process after clamping, being conducive to improving stability and the repeatability of force value, thus improve discomfort The accuracy of detection of hardness.Because loading system employs traditional counterweight loading method so that loading force is more steady, more accurate, Load progress is faster.
Horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to embodiments of the present invention, detection is accurate, efficient, durable, widely applicable, deviation is little, High precision, manufacturability are excellent, good looking appearance, and user operation is convenient, long service life, are particularly well-suited to enterprise's production in enormous quantities Formerly automatic inspection line.
In describing the invention it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal ", " horizontal ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward ", " up time The orientation of instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise ", " axial ", " radially ", " circumferential " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or Position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than the device of instruction or hint indication or element must Must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In describing the invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more, unless separately Have and clearly specifically limit.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integral;Can be that machinery connects Connect or electrically connect;Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be in two elements The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to concrete feelings Condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score permissible It is the first and second feature directly contacts, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy describing with reference to this embodiment or example Point is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be in office Combine in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.Additionally, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area The feature of the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can be tied by art personnel Close and combine.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property it is impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of horizontal Brinell hardness tester is it is characterised in that include:
Fuselage;
Work platformses, described work platformses are flatly located on described fuselage;
Head, described head is located on described fuselage and is located at the right side of described work platformses, and the left side of described head is closed on The right side of described work platformses;
Horizontal slide rail, described horizontal slide rail is flatly located on described fuselage and is located at below described work platformses;
Slide block, described slide block is slided with described horizontal slide rail and is connected;
First drive mechanism, described first drive mechanism is connected with described slide block to drive described slide block along described horizontal slide rail On the track being limited in the position of the left side near described head with away from the position of the left side of described head between can be left Move right.
2. horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described first drive mechanism includes the first electricity Machine and the first ball-screw, described first motor is located on described fuselage, one end of described first ball-screw and described first Motor is connected and the other end of described first ball-screw is connected with described fuselage, the screw of described first ball-screw with described Slide block is connected.
3. horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described head includes:
Head body;
Pressure head, described pressure head is flatly located in described head body;
Second drive mechanism, described second drive mechanism is located in described head body and is connected with described pressure head, and described second Drive mechanism is used for driving described pressure head to move left and right, so that the left end of described pressure head stretches out a left side for described head body to the left Can move left and right between the position of the left side of head body described in the position of end face and to the right retraction.
4. horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described second drive mechanism is motor.
5. horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described head also includes loading lever and joins Weight counterweight, described loading lever is located in described head body, described one end loading lever and described second drive mechanism phase Connect and the described other end loading lever is connected with described weights.
6. horizontal Brinell hardness tester according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described horizontal slide rail is two be arrangeding in parallel Individual.
CN201611016591.7A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Horizontal brinell hardness tester Active CN106353210B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018144792A1 (en) * 2017-02-03 2018-08-09 United States Gypsum Company System and method for evaluating edge hardness of cementitious boards and system for stacking cementitious boards including same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018144792A1 (en) * 2017-02-03 2018-08-09 United States Gypsum Company System and method for evaluating edge hardness of cementitious boards and system for stacking cementitious boards including same
US10564081B2 (en) 2017-02-03 2020-02-18 United States Gypsum Company System and method for evaluating edge hardness of cementitious boards and system for stacking cementitious boards inlcuding same

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