TW201100680A - Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by high voltage and held electrification by low voltage - Google Patents

Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by high voltage and held electrification by low voltage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201100680A
TW201100680A TW098120354A TW98120354A TW201100680A TW 201100680 A TW201100680 A TW 201100680A TW 098120354 A TW098120354 A TW 098120354A TW 98120354 A TW98120354 A TW 98120354A TW 201100680 A TW201100680 A TW 201100680A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
voltage
power
electromagnetic
drive coil
coil
Prior art date
Application number
TW098120354A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tai-Her Yang
Original Assignee
Tai-Her Yang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CN200910134338.5A priority Critical patent/CN101866737A/en
Application filed by Tai-Her Yang filed Critical Tai-Her Yang
Priority to TW098120351A priority patent/TW201101350A/en
Priority to EP09251587A priority patent/EP2264721A1/en
Priority to TW098120354A priority patent/TW201100680A/en
Priority to TW098120350A priority patent/TW201101361A/en
Priority to JP2009157866A priority patent/JP2011015542A/en
Priority to JP2009158855A priority patent/JP2011015573A/en
Publication of TW201100680A publication Critical patent/TW201100680A/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
    • H01F7/1805—Circuit arrangements for holding the operation of electromagnets or for holding the armature in attracted position with reduced energising current

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is disclosed by that the power source device with variable output voltage is operatively controlled by the switching device to provide higher voltage power to the driving coil installed in the electromagnetic actuating device so as to produce larger electromagnetic effective force, wherein the power source device with variable output voltage after actuation is operatively controlled by the switching device to be switched to provide lower voltage power thus allowing smaller current to pass through the driving coil thereby holding electrification for excitation, while required operating characteristics of the electromagnetic actuating device can still be ensured.

Description

201100680 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】. 本發明為針對設有直流或交流驅動線圈’藉以產生電磁致 動效應之電磁致動裝置，藉由開關裝置之操控，以操控可變輸 f電麗之電職置對電磁致動裝置所設置之驅動線圈，輸入較 间包壓之電能對驅動線圈作通電啟動，於電磁致動裝置啟動後 再藉開關裝置之操控，切換為由電源裝置輸出較低電壓之電能 驅動線圈作通電保持之激磁，使驅動線圈之總電流減少，但電 〇磁致動裝置仍能滿足通電致動後所需之運作特性，以節省電能 及減少熱損者。 【先前技術】 傳統藉電能通過直流或交流驅動線圈產生電磁致動效應所 驅動之電磁致動裝置，若通電啟動及保持通電致動狀態時，線 圈通電電源未作改變’因此所f保持通電致動電流較大，整體 熱損大及浪費電能為其缺失。 〇 【發明内容】 本發明為一種高堡啟動低塵通電保持之電磁致動裝置，為 藉開關裝置以操控設有直流或交流驅動線圈之電磁致動裝置， 包括應用於常閉型或常開型電磁刹車、常閉型或常開型電磁離 合益、常閉型或常開型電磁開關、常閉型或常開型電磁繼電器、 Γ閉型或常開型電磁閥、電磁鐵、電磁鎖、螺旋管線圈或其他 精驅動線圈作電磁致動效應驅動之電磁致動農置，或藉驅動線 圈及可由人力錢力作多U㈣之可多方式操作㈣磁致動 201100680 裝置，藉由開關裝置操控可變輪出電慶之電源裝置對電磁致動 裝置所設置之驅動線圈，輸入較高電壓之電能對驅動線圈作通 電啟動，以使電磁致動裝置產生較大之電磁效應啟動作用力， 於啟動後再藉_裝置之操控，切換為由電源裝置輸出較低電 壓之電能驅動線圈作通電保持之激磁，使驅動線圈之總電流減 少’但電磁效應作用力仍能滿足電磁致動裝置通電致動後所需 之運作特性，以節省電能及減少熱損者。 〇 【實施方式】 本發明為-種可藉開關裝置操控設有直流或交流驅動線圈 之電磁致動裝置，如常閉型或常開型電磁剎車、常閉型或常開 型電磁離合器、常閉型或常開型電磁開關'常閉型或常開型電 磁繼電器、常閉型或常開型電磁閥、電磁鐵、電磁鎖、螺旋管 線圈或其他藉驅動線圈作電磁致動效應驅動之電磁致動裝置Y 或藉驅動線圈及可由人力或機力作多方式操作之可多方式操作 型電磁致動裝置，藉由開關裝置操控可變輸出電壓之電源裝置 對電磁致動裝置所設置之驅動線圈，輸入較高電壓之電能對驅 動線圈作通電啟動，以使電磁致動裝置產生較大之電磁效應啟 動作用力，於啟動後再藉開關裝置之操控，切換為由電源裝置 輪出較低電壓之電能以驅動線圈作通電保持之激磁，使驅動線 圈之總電流減少，但電磁致動裝置仍能滿足通電致動後所需之 運作特性，以節省電能及減少熱損者。 茲以設有驅動線圈之電磁致動裝置作為實施例說明如下： 如圖1所示’為本發明電磁致動裝置設有驅動線圈，以作 201100680 高壓啟動低壓通電保持之實施例電路方塊示意圖，其主要構成 含： ——可變輸出電壓電源裝置（100):含由相關電源供給功能及電 壓電流控制功能之電機或電子元件、或含微處理器及相關軟體 所構成之可變輸出電壓之電源供應裝置（100)，其輸入側供輸入 直流或交流電能（VIN)，而能配合開關裝置（101)之操控以輸出較 高電壓之直流或交流電能（VH)、或輸出較低電壓之直流或交流 電能（VL)、或輸出半波或全波或截波直流電能（VL)者；其可變 ❹ 輸出電壓電源裝置（100)輸入側所輸入之直流或交流電壓 (VIN)，與所輸出之較高電壓之直流或交流電能（VH)，以及與所 輸出之較低電壓之直流或交流電能（VL)之電壓關係，含： (1) VIN> VH> VL 者；或 (2) VH> VIN> VL 者；或 (3) VH> VL> VIN 者；或 (4) VIN= VH> VL 者；或 (5) VH> VIN= VL 者； -〇 ——開關裝置（101):為由以人力、或機力、或流力、或電能所 操作之機電開關、繼電器、電磁開關或固態開關裝置所構成， 以接受人力、或機力、或流力、或操控電能之操作，以將交流 或直流電能輸往電磁致動裝置（102)所設置之驅動線圈（102’）， 作通電或切斷電源之開關功能操作，或藉開關裝置（101)作操作 切換，使電源裝置（100)對電磁致動裝置之驅動線圈（102’），先 作輸入較高電壓之直流或交流電能（VH)對驅動線圈（102’）作通 電啟動，以通過較大之激磁電流（la)，如圖2所示為圖1實施例 6 201100680 Ο201100680 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention is directed to an electromagnetic actuating device for generating an electromagnetic actuation effect by providing a direct current or alternating current drive coil, by means of the control of the switching device to manipulate the variable transmission f electric power set to the drive coil set by the electromagnetic actuating device, input the relatively high voltage of the electric power to the drive coil to start, after the electromagnetic actuating device is activated, and then switch to the power supply by the control of the switch device The device outputs a lower voltage electric power driving coil to energize and maintain the excitation, so that the total current of the driving coil is reduced, but the electric neodymium magnetic actuator can still meet the operational characteristics required after the energization actuation, thereby saving power and reducing heat loss. By. [Prior Art] Conventionally, an electromagnetic actuating device driven by an electromagnetic actuation effect generated by a direct current or an alternating current driving coil, if the energization is activated and the energized actuating state is maintained, the coil power supply is not changed. The moving current is large, the overall heat loss is large, and the wasted electric energy is missing. 〇 [Summary of the Invention] The present invention is an electromagnetic actuating device for high-selling low-dust current-maintaining, which is an electromagnetic actuating device for controlling a DC or AC driving coil by means of a switching device, including application to a normally closed or normally open Electromagnetic brake, normally closed or normally open electromagnetic clutch, normally closed or normally open electromagnetic switch, normally closed or normally open electromagnetic relay, closed or normally open solenoid valve, electromagnet, electromagnetic lock The spiral tube coil or other fine drive coil is electromagnetically actuated by the electromagnetic actuation effect, or can be operated by the drive coil and can be multi-U (four) by human power (4) magnetically actuated 201100680 device, controlled by the switch device The power supply device of the variable wheel power supply device is connected to the driving coil provided by the electromagnetic actuating device, and the electric energy inputting the higher voltage is energized to start the driving coil, so that the electromagnetic actuating device generates a large electromagnetic effect starting force, and starts After the operation of the device, the power is driven by the power supply device to output a lower voltage, and the drive coil is energized to maintain the excitation, so that the total current of the drive coil is reduced. However, the electromagnetic effect force can still meet the operational characteristics required after the electromagnetic actuator is energized and actuated to save energy and reduce heat loss.实施[Embodiment] The present invention is an electromagnetic actuating device capable of controlling a DC or AC drive coil by means of a switch device, such as a normally closed or normally open electromagnetic brake, a normally closed or normally open electromagnetic clutch, and a normally closed Type or normally open electromagnetic switch 'normally closed or normally open type electromagnetic relay, normally closed or normally open type solenoid valve, electromagnet, electromagnetic lock, spiral tube coil or other electromagnetic drive driven by electromagnetic drive effect The actuating device Y or the multi-mode electromagnetic actuating device capable of operating in a multi-mode manner by human or mechanical force, and the driving device provided by the power supply device for controlling the variable output voltage by the switching device to the electromagnetic actuating device The electric energy inputting the higher voltage is energized to start the driving coil, so that the electromagnetic actuating device generates a large electromagnetic effect starting force, and after the starting, the switching device is controlled to switch to a lower voltage by the power supply device. The electric energy is driven by the driving coil to maintain the total current of the driving coil, but the electromagnetic actuating device can still meet the required operation after the energization is actuated. Properties, to save power and reduce heat loss by. An electromagnetic actuating device provided with a driving coil is described as an embodiment as follows: As shown in FIG. 1 , a schematic diagram of a circuit block of an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a driving coil for the electromagnetic actuating device of the present invention. The main components include: - Variable output voltage power supply unit (100): a motor or electronic component with associated power supply function and voltage and current control function, or a variable output voltage composed of a microprocessor and related software. The power supply device (100) has an input side for inputting direct current or alternating current energy (VIN), and can be controlled by the switching device (101) to output a higher voltage DC or alternating current energy (VH), or output a lower voltage. DC or AC power (VL), or output half-wave or full-wave or chopped DC power (VL); its variable ❹ output voltage power supply unit (100) input side of the input DC or AC voltage (VIN), and The higher voltage DC or AC power (VH) output, and the voltage relationship with the lower voltage DC or AC energy (VL) output, including: (1) VIN> VH> VL Or (2) VH>VIN>VL; or (3) VH>VL>VIN; or (4) VIN=VH>VL; or (5) VH> VIN= VL; Switching device (101): consisting of an electromechanical switch, relay, electromagnetic switch or solid state switching device operated by manpower, or force, or flow, or electrical energy, to accept manpower, or force, or flow force, Or the operation of controlling electric energy to supply AC or DC power to the driving coil (102') provided by the electromagnetic actuating device (102) to operate as a switching function for energizing or cutting off the power, or by means of a switching device (101) Operation switching, so that the power supply device (100) to the drive coil (102') of the electromagnetic actuating device first inputs a higher voltage DC or alternating current energy (VH) to energize the drive coil (102') to pass the comparison. The large excitation current (la), as shown in Figure 2, is the embodiment of Figure 6 201100680 Ο

輸入較高電壓之直流或交流電能（νΗ)作通電啟動.之電路示意 圖，而於對驅動線圈（1G2，)輸人較高電壓之直流或交流電能(VH) 通電激磁啟動後，再藉開_置⑽）之操控以切換為由可變輸 出電壓之電源裝置⑽)，輸出較低電壓之直流或交流電能(VL) 輸入驅動線1K1G2，），以較低電壓所供應較小之激磁電流⑽通 過驅動線圈⑽，)作通電保持之激磁者，如3所示為圖^實施 例輸入較低電屋之直流或交流電能（VL)以驅動線圈作通電保持 之電路示意圖’而於對驅動線圈⑽，)輸人較低電壓之直流或交 流電能(VL)作通電保持時，驅動線圈⑽，)之總電流減少，但其 電磁效應作用力’仍能確保電磁致動裝置呈通電致動後所需^ 運作特性，以節省電能及減少電磁致動裝置之發熱者。 此項高壓啟動低壓通電保持之電磁致動裝置，其電磁致動 裝置（102)所设置之驅動線圈（1〇2’）於輸入較高電壓之直泞戈六 流電能（VH)作通電激磁啟動後，藉由開關裝置（1〇1)作操控將 來自可變輸出電壓之電源裝置（100)所輸出之直流或交流電能將 切換為輸出較低電壓之直流或交流電能（VL)，以供 、^、挪i動線 圈（102’）作通電保持之激磁之切換，其切換方式含. (1) 以人工順序操作開關裝置（101)，操控可變輪出電 、 至電源 裝置（100)輸往驅動線圈（102，）之電能，包括輪入較言杂 直流或交流電能（VH)作啟動激磁後，再切換為 、π糊八叙低電壓 之直流或交流電能（VL)作通電保持之激磁者；或 (2) 以操控開關裝置（101)作時間延遲功能之控制，操控 '、工J ’楚輪出 電壓之電源裝置（100)輪往驅動線圈（1〇2，）之電能，包括輪 較向電壓之直流或父流電能（VH)作啟動激磁後，作時 、㈤每遲 7 201100680 再切換為輸入較低電壓之直流或交流電能（VL)對驅動線圈 (102’）作通電保持之激磁者；或 (3)藉檢測通過開關裝置（101)輸往驅動線圈（102，）之電流值，當 可變輪出電壓之電源裝置（100)輸出較高電壓之直流或交流 電能（VH)，對電磁致動裝置（102)之驅動線圈（102，）通電啟動 之激磁電流值大於或等於設定電流值時，或大於或等於設定 電流值之狀態超過設^時間時，開關裝置⑽）被驅動以操控 可蜒輸出電壓之電源裝置（100)輸往驅動線圈（102，）之電能， 〇 切換為輸出較低電壓之直流或交流電能(VL)對驅動線圈 (102’）作通電保持之激磁者；或 ()由上述（1)(2)(3)之其中兩種或兩種以上方式驅動開關裝置 (101)作操控者； 。電磁致動裝置（丨〇2) ·’為設有交流或直流電能驅動線圈（⑽，) :白：吊閉型或常開型電磁剎車、常閉型或常開型電磁離合 $ *閉型或#開型電磁開關、常閉型或常開型電磁繼電器、 ◎ #閉f或？ίί開型電磁閥等裝置結構、電磁鐵、電磁鎖、螺旋管 線圈、或其他藉驅動線圈作電磁致動效應驅動之電磁致動裝置 所構成’或藉驅動線圈及可由人力或機力作多方式操作之可多 =操作型電磁致動裝置，可藉由開關裝置（101)操控可變輸出 电堅之電源裝置（100)對電磁致動裝置（1叫之驅動線圈（⑽，） '較问電壓之直流或交流電能（VH)作通電啟動之激磁，於啟 動後^切換為由可變輸出電壓之電源裝置⑽），輪出較低電壓 之直流或交流電能（VL)對驅動線圈⑽，）作通電保持之激磁，以 節省電能及減少發熱者；電磁致動裝置〇〇2)於由較低電塵之直 201100680 流或交流電能（VL)輸入驅動線圈（1〇2，）作通電保持之激磁時，其 電磁效應作用力’仍可滿足電磁致動裝置呈通電致動狀態所需 之運作特性，以節省電能及減少熱損者； 交流潘浪吸收裝置（103)、直流湧浪吸收裝置（113)、泛用型 湧浪吸收裝置（123):為可依電磁致動裝置〇 02)輸入驅動電能之 型態，而作選擇性設置交流湧浪吸收裝置（1〇3)或直流湧浪吸收 • 裝置（113)、或泛用型湧浪吸收裝置（123)供並聯於驅動線圈，以 在開關裝置（101)對驅動線圈（102，）作開或關，或輸入較高電壓 Ο之直流或交流電能（VH)對驅動線圈（1〇2，）作通電啟動，或切換為 輸出較低電壓之直流或交流電能（VL)通往驅動線圈（1〇2，）作保 持激磁時，可依對驅動線圈（1〇2，）為輸入交流電能或直流電能， k擇配置父*IL渴浪吸收裝置（丨〇 3)或選擇配置直流湧浪吸收裝 置（113)或選擇配置泛用型湧浪吸收裝置（123)者，以協助吸收驅 動線圈（102’）所產生之電感反電勢者，此項湧浪吸收裝置之構成 選擇如下：（1)於驅動線圈（102，）之電能為交流電能時，所配置 〇之父流湧浪吸收裝置（103)，可由雙極性固態變阻體（vadst〇〇所 構成，或由電阻器、電感器、雙極性電容器其中至少兩種元件 串聯或並聯或串並聯所構成，或單獨由雙極性電容器所構成， 或由其他習用交流诱浪吸收電路裝置所構成者；（2)於驅動線圈 (102 )之電能為直流電能時，所配置直流湧浪吸收裝置（11^，可 由逆極性並聯之二極體以構成蓄能效應之飛輪二極體，或由電 阻益、電感器、單極性或雙極性電容器其中至少兩種元件串聯 或並％或串並聯構成，或單獨由單極性或雙極性電容器所構 成’或由固態變阻體（varistor)所構成，4由其他習用直流汤浪 201100680 吸收電路裝置所構成者；（3)於驅動線圈（102’）之電源為交流與 直流電能混用時，所配置能吸收交流湧浪電能及直流湧浪電能 之泛用型湧浪吸收裝置（123)，可由電阻器、電感器、雙極性電 容器，其中至少兩種元件串聯或並聯或串並聯構成，或單獨由 雙極性電容器所構成，或由雙極性固態變阻體（varistor)所構成 者，或由其他習用泛用型湧浪吸收電路裝置所構成者；此項裝 置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者。 此項南壓啟動低壓通電保持之電磁致動裝置，其電磁致動 Ο 裝置（102)所配置之驅動線圈（102，），由輸入較高電壓之直流或 交流電能（VH)對驅動線圈（102’）作通電啟動之激磁，切換為由較 低電壓之直流或交流電能（VL)，對驅動線圈（102’）作通電保持之 激磁之切換方式，進一步可如圖4所示為本發明藉在電磁致動 裝置設置位置檢測裝置，以操控供輸入驅動線圈激磁電源之電 路方塊示意圖；包括於電磁致動裝置（102)之動體與靜體作相對 致動後呈穩態位置、或致動行程中之選定位置，設置位置檢測 / 裝置（105)，當電磁致動裝置（102)在其驅動線圈（102’）輸入較高 ❹ 電壓之直流或交流電能（VH)而被驅動至呈穩態位置或致動行程 中之選定位置後，由位置檢測裝置（105)直接切換可變輪出電壓 之電源裝置（100)，以輸出較低電壓之直流或交流電能（VL)對驅 動線圈（102’）作通電保持之激磁者；或藉由位置檢測裝置（105) 操控開關裝置（101)，當電磁致動裝置（102)在其驅動線圈（102’） 輸入較高電壓之直流或交流電能（VH)，而被驅動至呈穩態位置 或致動行程中之選定位置後，由位置檢測裝置（105)操控開關裝 置（101)，進而切換可變輸出電壓之電源裝置（100)輸出較低電壓 10 201100680 之直流或交流電能（VL)對驅動線圈（1〇2，）作 〜电1示符之激磁者. 此項位置檢測裝置（105)，可為由壓力觸動式機電開’ 置’或受屢啟動簀月式開關所構成，或為藉光學式、或電磁感 應式、或電容感應式，或其他習用位置感知裝置所構成者15 項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者。 綜合上述，此項高壓啟動低壓通電保持之電磁致動裝置， 可藉由開關裝置（101)操控可變輸出電壓之電源裝置（1㈧）對電 〇 磁致動裝置(102)所設置之驅動線圈(1〇2，)，輸入較高電壓之直 流或交流電能（VH)以對驅動線圈⑽,）激磁，以使電:致動裝置 產生較大之電磁效應啟動作用力，於啟動後藉_關裝置⑽沁 操控，切換可變輸出電麼之電源裝置〇〇〇)輸出較低電壓之直流 或交流電能（VL)，以輸入驅動線圈（1〇2，）作通電保持之激磁，使 驅動線圈⑽’）之總電流減少，但其電磁效應作用力，仍能滿足 電磁致動裝置通電致動後所需之運作特性，以節省電能及減少 熱損者。 〇 11 201100680 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1所不為本發明電磁致動裝置設有驅動線圈，以作高壓啟 動低壓通電保持之實施例電路方塊示意圖。 圖2所不為圖丨實施例輸入較高電壓之直流或交流電能作通 電啟動之電路示意圖。 圖3所不為圖1實施例由輸入較低電壓之直流或交流電能以 •驅動線圈作通電保持之電路示意圖。 圖4所不為本發明藉在電磁致動裝置設置位置檢測裝置，以 〇供操控輸入驅動線圈激磁電源之電路方塊示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :可變輸出電壓之電源裝置 1Gi :開關裝置 102 :電磁致動裝置 103 :交流湧浪吸收裝置 105 :位置檢測裝置 〇 u 3.直流湧浪吸收裝置 123 :泛用湧浪吸收裝置 1〇2> :驅動線圈 Ia :較大之激磁電流 Ib :較小之保持電流 :較高電壓之直流或交流電能 VIN .直流或交流電壓 VL :較低電壓之直流或交流電能 12Input the higher voltage DC or AC power (νΗ) as the circuit diagram of the power-on start. After the DC or AC power (VH) of the drive coil (1G2,) is input with higher voltage, the power is activated and then borrowed. _ set (10)) to switch to a variable output voltage power supply unit (10), output lower voltage DC or AC power (VL) input drive line 1K1G2,), supply a smaller excitation current at a lower voltage (10) By driving the coil (10), for energizing the magnetizer, as shown in Fig. 3, the DC or AC power (VL) of the lower electric house is input to drive the coil to be energized and held. The coil (10), when the lower voltage DC or AC power (VL) is input for power-on, the total current of the drive coil (10), is reduced, but its electromagnetic effect force 'can still ensure that the electromagnetic actuator is energized and actuated The required operating characteristics are to save power and reduce the heat of the electromagnetic actuator. The high-voltage starting low-voltage energization-maintaining electromagnetic actuating device, the driving coil (1〇2') provided by the electromagnetic actuating device (102) is energized and excited by a direct current six-flow electric energy (VH) inputting a relatively high voltage. After startup, the DC or AC power output from the power supply device (100) with variable output voltage is switched to DC or AC power (VL) outputting a lower voltage by the switching device (1〇1). The switching of the supply, the ^, and the moving coil (102') for energization and holding, the switching mode includes. (1) Operating the switching device (101) in manual sequence, controlling the variable wheel to output power, to the power supply device (100) The power input to the drive coil (102,), including the turn-in of the more frequent DC or AC power (VH) for the start of the excitation, and then switch to the π paste of the low-voltage DC or AC power (VL) for power-on Keep the exciter; or (2) control the switch device (101) as the time delay function, and control the power supply device (100) of the 'J' Chu turn-out voltage to drive the coil (1〇2,) Electrical energy, including the DC or parent flow of the wheel to the voltage After the electric energy (VH) is activated, the excitation (5) is switched to the input of the lower voltage DC or AC energy (VL) to energize the drive coil (102'); or (3) By detecting the current value of the driving coil (102,) through the switching device (101), when the variable starting power supply device (100) outputs a higher voltage direct current or alternating current energy (VH), the electromagnetic actuating device When the driving coil (102,) of the driving coil (102) is energized to activate the exciting current value greater than or equal to the set current value, or the state greater than or equal to the set current value exceeds the set time, the switching device (10) is driven to control the output. The power supply device (100) of the voltage is supplied to the driving coil (102,), and is switched to output a lower voltage DC or alternating current energy (VL) to energize the driving coil (102'); or () The switching device (101) is driven by two or more of the above (1), (2), and (3) as a controller; Electromagnetic actuator (丨〇2) ·' is equipped with AC or DC power drive coil ((10),): White: hoist or normally open electromagnetic brake, normally closed or normally open electromagnetic clutch $ * closed Or #open type electromagnetic switch, normally closed or normally open electromagnetic relay, ◎ #close f or? Ίί Open type solenoid valve and other device structures, electromagnets, electromagnetic locks, spiral tube coils, or other electromagnetic actuating devices driven by electromagnetic actuation effects by drive coils' or by drive coils and by human or mechanical force Operation can be more = operation type electromagnetic actuating device, which can be operated by the switching device (101) to control the variable output electric power device (100) to the electromagnetic actuating device (1 is called the driving coil ((10),)" The DC or AC power (VH) of the voltage is used as the excitation of the energization start. After the start, the switch is switched to the power supply device (10) with the variable output voltage, and the lower voltage DC or AC power (VL) is driven to the drive coil (10). ) to energize and maintain the excitation to save energy and reduce heat; electromagnetic actuating device 〇〇 2) power on the drive coil (1〇2,) from the lower electric power of 201100680 or AC power (VL). When the excitation is maintained, the electromagnetic effect force 'can still meet the operational characteristics required for the electromagnetic actuation device to be energized and actuated to save energy and reduce heat loss; AC Pan wave absorption device (103), DC The surge absorbing device (113) and the general-purpose surge absorbing device (123): for inputting the driving electric energy according to the electromagnetic actuating device 〇02), and selectively setting the alternating surge absorbing device (1〇3) Or DC surge absorption device (113), or general-purpose surge absorber (123) for parallel connection to the drive coil to open or close the drive coil (102,) at the switch device (101), or input The higher voltage Ο DC or AC power (VH) energizes the drive coil (1〇2,), or switches to a lower voltage DC or AC energy (VL) to the drive coil (1〇2,) When the excitation is maintained, the drive coil (1〇2,) can be used as the input AC or DC power, and the parent *IL thirst absorption device (丨〇3) or the DC surge absorber (113) can be configured. Or choose to configure the general-purpose surge absorber (123) to assist in absorbing the inductive back EMF generated by the drive coil (102'). The composition of the surge absorber is as follows: (1) on the drive coil ( 102,) When the electrical energy is AC energy, the father of the configured The surge absorber (103) may be composed of a bipolar solid varistor (vadst〇〇) or a resistor, an inductor, a bipolar capacitor, at least two of which are connected in series or in parallel or in series or parallel, or separately a bipolar capacitor, or other conventional AC induced wave absorbing circuit device; (2) when the power of the driving coil (102) is DC power, the DC surge absorbing device (11^, can be reverse polarity) Parallel diodes to form the flywheel diodes of the energy storage effect, or by resistors, inductors, unipolar or bipolar capacitors, at least two of which are connected in series or in % or series and parallel, or by unipolar or The bipolar capacitor is composed of 'either a solid varistor, 4 is composed of other conventional DC soup wave 201100680 absorption circuit devices; (3) the power source for the drive coil (102') is AC and DC power When used in combination, it is equipped with a general-purpose surge absorber (123) capable of absorbing AC surge energy and DC surge energy, which can be made up of resistors, inductors, and bipolar capacitors. At least two of the elements are formed in series or in parallel or in series and parallel, or are composed of a bipolar capacitor alone, or a bipolar solid varistor, or other conventional general-purpose surge absorbing circuit devices. Constitute; this device can be set or not set as needed. The south voltage starts the low-voltage energization holding electromagnetic actuating device, and the electromagnetically actuated device (102) is configured with a driving coil (102,), which is driven by a higher voltage DC or alternating current electric energy (VH). 102') for the excitation of the energization start, switching to the switching mode of the excitation of the drive coil (102') by the DC or AC power (VL) of the lower voltage, further as shown in FIG. By providing a position detecting device in the electromagnetic actuating device to control a circuit block diagram of the excitation power supply for the input driving coil; the dynamic body and the static body included in the electromagnetic actuating device (102) are in a steady state position after being relatively actuated, or A selected position in the actuation stroke, a position sensing/device (105) is provided that is driven to the electromagnetic actuator (102) by inputting a higher ❹ voltage of DC or alternating current energy (VH) to its drive coil (102') After the steady state position or the selected position in the actuation stroke, the position detecting device (105) directly switches the power supply device (100) of the variable wheel-out voltage to output a lower voltage DC or AC power (V) L) an energizer that energizes the drive coil (102'); or operates the switch device (101) by a position detecting device (105) when the electromagnetic actuating device (102) is input at its drive coil (102') After a high voltage DC or alternating current energy (VH) is driven to a selected position in a steady state position or an actuation stroke, the position detecting device (105) operates the switching device (101) to switch the variable output voltage. The power supply device (100) outputs a DC voltage of a lower voltage 10 201100680 or an alternating current power (VL) to the drive coil (1〇2,) as an excitation of the electric 1 indicator. This position detecting device (105) can be used by 15 units of pressure-activated electromechanical opening or closing, or by means of optical, or electromagnetic induction, or capacitive sensing, or other conventional position sensing devices. Choose settings or not. In summary, the high-voltage starting low-voltage energization holding electromagnetic actuating device can control the driving coil of the electric magnetic activating device (102) by the switching device (101) to control the variable output voltage power supply device (1 (8)) (1〇2,), input higher voltage DC or AC power (VH) to excite the drive coil (10), to make electricity: the actuator generates a large electromagnetic effect to start the force, borrowed after starting _ Turn off the device (10) 沁 control, switch the variable output power device 〇〇〇) output the lower voltage DC or AC power (VL), input the drive coil (1〇2,) for energization to maintain the excitation, drive The total current of the coil (10)') is reduced, but its electromagnetic effect force can still meet the operational characteristics required after the electromagnetic actuator is energized and actuated to save power and reduce heat loss. 〇 11 201100680 [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the circuit of the embodiment in which the electromagnetic actuating device of the present invention is provided with a driving coil for high voltage starting and low voltage energization holding. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit for inputting a higher voltage DC or AC power for the active start of the embodiment. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of Figure 1 with the input of a lower voltage DC or AC power with a drive coil for energization. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the circuit of the excitation power supply for the input drive coil of the electromagnetic actuating device by the position detecting device of the electromagnetic actuating device. [Description of main component symbols] 100: Power supply device with variable output voltage 1Gi: Switching device 102: Electromagnetic actuator device 103: AC surge absorber 105: Position detecting device 〇u 3. DC surge absorbing device 123: General purpose Surge absorption device 1〇2>: drive coil Ia: larger excitation current Ib: smaller holding current: higher voltage DC or AC power VIN. DC or AC voltage VL: lower voltage DC or AC power 12

Claims (1)

201100680 七、申請專利範圍： 1. 一種高壓啟動低壓通電保持之電磁致動裝置，為藉由開關裝置 操控可變輸出電壓之電源裝置對電磁致動裝置所設置之驅動線 圈，輸入較高電壓之電能對驅動線圈作通電啟動，以使電磁致 動裝置產生較大之電磁效應啟動作用力，於啟動後再藉開關裝 置之操控，切換為由電源裝置輸出較低電壓之電能以驅動線圈 作通電保持之激磁，使驅動線圈之總電流減少，但電磁致動裝 置仍能滿足通電致動後所需之運作特性，以節省電能及減少熱 0 損者；其主要構成含： ——可變輸出電壓電源裝置（100):含由相關電源供給功能及電 壓電流控制功能之電機或電子元件、或含微處理器及相關軟體 所構成之可變輸出電壓之電源供應裝置（100)，其輸入側供輸入 直流或交流電能（VIN)，而能配合開關裝置（1 01)之操控以輸出較 高電壓之直流或交流電能（VH)、或輸出較低電壓之直流或交流 電能（VL)、或輸出半波或全波或截波直流電能（VL)者；其可變 輸出電壓電源裝置（100)輸入側所輸入之直流或交流電壓 Θ (VIN)，與所輸出之較高電壓之直流或交流電能（VH)，以及與所 •输出之較低電壓之直流或交流電能（VL)之電壓關係，含： 1) VIN> VH> VL 者；或 2) VH> VIN> VL 者；或 3) VH> VL> VIN 者；或 4) VIN= VH> VL 者；或 5) VH>VIN=VL 者； ——開關裝置（101):為由以人力、或機力、或流力、或電能所 13 201100680 操作之機電開關、 + . 鉍電器电磉開關或固態開關裝复炻& # 以接党人力、+ m ,、 夏所構成， 或機力、或流力、或操控電能之操作， 或直流電能輪往 W將父流 電磁致動衣置（102)所設置動 作通電或切^^(1〇25) ^ +施“原之開關功能操作，或藉開關裝置㈤……七 切換，使電源梦 + υ〗）作刼作 作餘入身一步、（）對電磁致動裝置之驅動線圈（1〇2”，# 作輸入較尚電壓 *丄 ^02)，先 <置、桃或父流電能（VH)對驅動線圖ri 電啟動，以通丄、 」勑深圈（1〇2，）作通 -車父大之激磁電流（Ia),而於對 入較高電壓之直、“、… ㈣㈣動緩_(102，)輸 Ο ο 夏〜或父流電能（VH)通電激磁啟動後，$ 0 裝置（101)之掾知、 、 良再藉開關 、之以切換為由可變輸出電壓 出較低電壓之吉、、ώ 一 电至（私源I置U ο 〇)，輸 洲·或父流電能（VL)輸入驅動線圈（1〇 電壓所供應較，丨、★、ά ^)，以較低 之;放磁龟流（lb)通過驅動線圈（丨02，） 之激磁者，而私粗^ ά , ? k電保持 '對驅動線圈（102 ’）輸入較低電壓之言 能(VL)作通電保掩± , …之直凌或交流電 ’、持日寸’驅動線圈（1 〇2’）之總電流減少， 效應作用力，仅& 士， 龟其電磁 仍此確保電磁致動裝置呈通電致動後 特性，以節省I 鸹之運作 ’電迠及減少電磁致動裝置之發熱者； --電磁致動歎置（1G2):為設有交流或直流電能驅 作電磁致動效應驅動之電磁致動裝置所構成 、、、圈（102 ) ^ ^ ngl -rr 可由人力或機力作多方式操作之可多方式操作 '、· 置’可藉由開關裝置（101)操控可變輪出電壓之雷 碌裝薏（丨〇〇)對 電磁致動裝置（102)之驅動線圈（102，）輸入較高雷 > 士 ^ °髮<直流或 父流電能（VH)作通電啟動之激磁，於啟動後再切拖 吳為由可變輸 出電壓之電源裝置（100)，輪出較低電壓之直流或 X流電能（VL) 對驅動線圈（102，）作通電保持之激磁，以節省疮At Ώ $月^及減少發熱 者；電磁致動裝置（102)於由較低電壓之直流或交流電能（VL)輸 14 201100680 入驅動線圈（102’）作通電保持之激磁時，其電磁效應作用力，仍 可滿足電磁致動裝置呈通電致動狀態所需之運作特性，以節省 電能及減少熱損者。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高壓啟動低壓通電保持之電磁致 動裝置，其電磁致動裝置（102)所設置之驅動線圈（102’）於輸入較 高電壓之直流或交流電能（VH)作通電激磁啟動後，藉由開關裝 置（101)作操控，將來自可變輸出電壓之電源裝置（100)所輸出之 直流或交流電能，切換為輸出較低電壓之直流或交流電能 〇 (VL)，以供輸入驅動線圈（102，）作通電保持之激磁之切換，其切 換方式含： 1) 以人工順序操作開關裝置（101)，操控可變輸出電壓之電源 裝置（100)輸往驅動線圈（102”)之電能，包括輸入較高電壓之 直流或交流電能（VH)作啟動激磁後，再切換為輸入較低電壓 之直流或交流電能（VL)作通電保持之激磁者；或 2) 以操控開關裝置（101)作時間延遲功能之控制，操控可變輸出 & 電壓之電源裝置（100)輸往驅動線圈（102’）之電能，包括輸入 ，❹ 較高電壓之直流或交流電能（VH)作啟動激磁後，作時間延遲 再切換為輸入較低電壓之直流或交流電能（VL)對驅動線圈 (102’）作通電保持之激磁者；或 3) 藉檢測通過開關裝置（101)輸往驅動線圈（102’）之電流值，當 可變輸出電壓之電源裝置（100)輸出較高電壓之直流或交流 電能（VH)，對電磁致動裝置（102)之驅動線圈（102’）通電啟動 之激磁電流值大於或等於設定電流值時，或大於或等於設定 電流值之狀態超過設定時間時，開關裝置（101)被驅動以操控 15 201100680 、， 可 '變輸出電壓之電源裝置（100)輸往驅動線圈（102，）之電 月b ’切換為輪出較低電壓之直流或交流電能（VL)對驅動線圏 (102’）作通電保持之激磁者；或 4)由上述〇 2) 3)之其中兩種或兩種以上方式驅動開關裝置 (101)作操控者。 3.如中请專利範圍第i項所述之高壓啟動低壓通電保持之電磁致 .動裝置，其電磁致動裝置（102)所配置之驅動線圈（1〇2，），由輸入 較南電壓之直流或交流電能（VH)對驅動線圈（1〇2，）作通電啟動 Ο ,激磁刀換為由較低電壓之直流或交流電能(VL),對驅動線 圈（102’）作通電保持之激磁之切換方式，進—步可包括於電磁致 動裝置（102)之動體與靜體作相對致動後呈穩態位置、或致動行 程中之選定位置’設置位置檢測裝置（1〇5)，當電磁致動裝置⑽) 在其驅動線圈（1〇2，）輸入較高電壓之直流或交流電能（vh)而被 驅動至呈穩態位置或致動行程中之選定位置後，由位置檢測裝 置（105)直接切換可變輸出電麼之電源裝置（⑽），以輸出較低電 ◎壓之直流或交流電能（VL)對驅動線圈（1〇2，）作通電保持之激磁 者’’或藉由位置檢測裝置（105)操控開關裝置〇〇1),當電磁致動 裝置（_在其ϋ動線圏（1〇2，）輸人較高電塵之直流或交流電能 (VH)’而被驅動至呈穩態位置或致動行程中之選定位置後二 位置檢測裝置（岡操控開關裝置〇〇1)，進而切換可變輸出電塵 之電源裝置（_輸出較低電壓之直流或交流電能（vl)對驅動線 圈（102’）作通電保持之激磁者； 位置檢測裝置（1〇5)，可為由塵力觸動式機電開關裝置，或 受麗啟動簧片式開關所構成，或為藉光料、或電磁感應式、 16 201100680 或電容感應式，或其他習用位置感知裝置所構成者，此項裝置 可依需要選擇設置或不設置者。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高壓啟動低壓通電保持之電磁致 動裝置，可依電磁致動裝置（102)輸入驅動電能之型態，而選擇 性設置交流湧浪吸收裝置（103)或直流湧浪吸收裝置（113)、或泛 用型湧浪吸收裝置（123)供並聯於驅動線圈（102，），以在開關裝置 (101)對驅動線圈（102，）作開或關，或輸入較高電壓之直流或交流 電能（VH)對驅動線圈（102，）作通電啟動，或切換為輸出較低電壓 之直流或父流電能（VL)通往驅動線圈（102 ’）作保持激磁時，可依 對驅動線圈（102’）為輸入交流電能或直流電能，而選擇配置交流 湧浪吸收裝置（103)或選擇配置直流；:勇浪吸收裝置（丨13)或選擇 配置泛用型湧浪吸收裝置（123)者，以協助吸收驅動線圈（1〇2，） 所產生之電感反電勢者，此項湧浪吸收裝置之構成選擇如下： 1)於騍動線圈（102’）之電能為交流電能時，所配置之交流湧浪 吸收裝置（103)，可由雙極性固態變阻體（varist〇r)所構成， 或由電阻器、電感器、 、雙極性電容器其中至少兩種元件串聯 或並聯或串並聯所構成，或單獨由雙極性電容器所構成，或 由其他習用交流湧浪吸收電路裝置所構成者·，201100680 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An electromagnetic actuating device for high-voltage starting low-voltage energization and holding, which is a driving coil provided by an electromagnetic actuating device for a power supply device that controls a variable output voltage by a switching device, and inputs a higher voltage. The electric energy is energized to start the driving coil, so that the electromagnetic actuating device generates a large electromagnetic effect starting force, and after the starting, the switching device is controlled to switch the electric energy output by the power supply device to drive the coil to be energized. Keeping the excitation, the total current of the drive coil is reduced, but the electromagnetic actuator can still meet the operational characteristics required after the energization to save energy and reduce the heat loss; its main components include: - variable output Voltage power supply device (100): a power supply device (100) including a motor or electronic component having a related power supply function and a voltage and current control function, or a variable output voltage including a microprocessor and related software, and an input side thereof For input DC or AC power (VIN), and can be controlled by the switching device (1 01) to output a higher voltage DC Or AC power (VH), or DC or AC power (VL) that outputs lower voltage, or output half-wave or full-wave or chopped DC power (VL); its variable output voltage power supply (100) input side The input DC or AC voltage VIN (VIN), the higher voltage DC or AC power (VH) output, and the voltage of the lower voltage DC or AC energy (VL) of the output, including : 1) VIN>VH>VL; or 2) VH>VIN>VL; or 3) VH>VL>VIN; or 4) VIN=VH>VL; or 5) VH>VIN=VL; ——Switching device (101): for electromechanical switch operated by human, or mechanical force, or flow force, or electric energy 13 201100680, + . 铋 electrical switch or solid state switch 炻 & Manpower, + m , , summer composition, or force, or flow, or operation of electric energy, or DC power wheel to energize or cut the action set by the parental electromagnetic actuation device (102) 1〇25) ^ + Shi "original switch function operation, or by switch device (five) ... seven switch, make power dream + υ〗) as a step into the work, () on the electromagnetic drive device drive coil (1〇2", # input input voltage * 丄 ^ 02), first < set, peach or parent energy (VH) for the drive line diagram ri electric start, through the 丄, 勑 deep circle (1 〇 2,) for the pass - the parent's magnetizing current (Ia), and in the high voltage, ", ... (4) (4) Dynamic _ (102,) Ο ο Summer ~ or parent flow energy (VH) After the power is activated, the $ 0 device (101) knows, and the good re-switch, to switch to the variable output The voltage is lower than the voltage of the yoke, ώ 电 电 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ), to the lower; the magnetically turbulent flow (lb) passes through the driver of the drive coil (丨02,), while the private coil is 粗, k k keeps the input voltage to the drive coil (102 '). Can (VL) for power-on protection ±, ... direct or AC power, the total current of the drive coil (1 〇 2'), the effect of the force, only & Shi, turtle its electromagnetic It is still ensured that the electromagnetic actuating device is energized and actuated to save the operation of 'I' and reduce the heat of the electromagnetic actuating device; - Electromagnetic actuation sigh (1G2): for AC or DC The electromagnetic actuating device capable of driving the electromagnetic actuation effect is composed of, and the ring (102) ^ ^ ngl - rr can be operated in multiple ways by manpower or mechanical force, and can be operated by a switching device (101) The Thunder device (操控) for controlling the variable wheel-out voltage inputs the high-speed Thunder to the drive coil (102,) of the electromagnetic actuating device (102) <̄^°发<DC or parent flow The electric energy (VH) is energized to start the excitation, and after starting, the power supply device (100) is controlled by the variable output voltage, and the lower voltage DC or X-current energy (VL) is driven to the drive coil (102, ) to maintain the excitation of the power to save the sore At Ώ $ ^ ^ and reduce the heat; the electromagnetic actuator (102) is driven by the lower voltage DC or AC power (VL) 14 201100680 into the drive coil (102') When energized to maintain the excitation, its electromagnetic effect Force, can still satisfy the electromagnetic actuator is energized as a means of actuating the operating characteristics desired state to save power and reduce heat loss by. 2. The electromagnetic actuating device for high voltage starting low voltage energization retention according to claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic actuator (102) is provided with a driving coil (102') for inputting a higher voltage DC or AC power. (VH) After the energization excitation is started, the DC or AC power output from the power supply device (100) of the variable output voltage is switched to the DC or AC power outputting the lower voltage by the switching device (101). 〇 (VL), for switching the excitation of the input drive coil (102,) for energization and holding, the switching mode includes: 1) operating the switching device (101) in manual sequence, and operating the variable output voltage power supply device (100) The power input to the driving coil (102") includes inputting a higher voltage DC or alternating current energy (VH) for starting the excitation, and then switching to a lower voltage DC or alternating current energy (VL) for energizing and maintaining the exciter. Or 2) control the power of the variable output & voltage power supply (100) to the drive coil (102'), including the input, by controlling the switching device (101) as a time delay function. ❹ After the higher voltage DC or AC power (VH) is used for the excitation, the time delay is switched to the input of the lower voltage DC or AC energy (VL) to energize the drive coil (102'); or 3) By detecting the current value transmitted to the driving coil (102') through the switching device (101), when the power supply device (100) of the variable output voltage outputs a higher voltage direct current or alternating current energy (VH), electromagnetically actuated When the driving coil (102') of the device (102) is energized to activate the exciting current value greater than or equal to the set current value, or the state greater than or equal to the set current value exceeds the set time, the switching device (101) is driven to operate 15 201100680 , the power supply device (100) of the output voltage can be switched to the driving coil (102, the electric circuit b' is switched to turn the lower voltage DC or alternating current energy (VL) to the driving line 102 (102') The driver is energized to maintain the power; or 4) the switch device (101) is driven by two or more of the above 〇2) 3). 3. The high voltage start as described in the patent range i. Low voltage power supply The electromagnetic drive device, the drive coil (1〇2,) configured by the electromagnetic actuating device (102), is driven by a DC or alternating current energy (VH) input to a south voltage (1〇2,) As the power-on start Ο, the excitation knife is switched to a DC or AC power (VL) of a lower voltage, and the excitation coil (102') is energized to maintain the excitation switching mode, and the step may be included in the electromagnetic actuation device (102). The moving body and the static body are relatively actuated to be in a steady state position, or a selected position in the actuating stroke 'set position detecting device (1〇5), when the electromagnetic actuating device (10) is in its driving coil (1〇) 2)) After inputting a higher voltage DC or AC power (vh) and driving to a selected position in a steady state position or an actuation stroke, the position detecting device (105) directly switches the power supply device of the variable output power. ((10)), an exciter that energizes the drive coil (1〇2,) by outputting a lower electric or alternating current electric energy (VL), or controls the switch device by a position detecting device (105). 1) When the electromagnetic actuating device (_ in its twirling line 〇 (1〇2, The second position detecting device (the steering switch device 〇〇1) is driven to the selected position of the steady state position or the actuating stroke by the input of the higher direct current or the alternating current electric energy (VH)', and then the switch can be switched. Power supply device for variable output electric dust (_ output of lower voltage DC or alternating current energy (vl) to energize the drive coil (102'); position detecting device (1〇5), which can be touched by dust An electromechanical switchgear, or a sleek starter reed switch, or a light-sensitive material, or electromagnetic induction type, 16 201100680 or capacitive sensing type, or other conventional position sensing devices. Choose settings or not. 4. The electromagnetic actuating device for high-voltage starting low-voltage energization and holding as described in claim 1 of the patent application can selectively set the AC surge absorber according to the electromagnetic drive device (102) inputting the type of driving electric energy. Or a DC surge absorber (113) or a general surge absorber (123) for parallel connection to the drive coil (102) to open or close the drive coil (102,) at the switch device (101) , or input a higher voltage DC or AC power (VH) to power on the drive coil (102,), or switch to output a lower voltage DC or parent current (VL) to the drive coil (102 ') When the excitation is maintained, the AC coil or DC power can be selected according to the input drive coil (102'), and the AC surge absorber (103) can be selected or DC can be selected; the Yonglang absorption device (丨13) or the selected configuration pan For those who use the surge absorber (123) to assist in absorbing the inductive back EMF generated by the drive coil (1〇2,), the configuration of the surge absorber is as follows: 1) In the swing coil (102' ) the electrical energy is alternating current When configured, the AC surge absorber (103) may be composed of a bipolar solid varistor, or a resistor, an inductor, a bipolar capacitor, at least two of which may be connected in series or in parallel or Between serial and parallel, or by a bipolar capacitor alone, or by other conventional AC surge absorbing circuit devices, 或由其他習用直流漠浪吸收電路裝置 電路裝置所構成者；或 17 201100680 3)於驅動線圈（1〇2，）之電源為交流與直流電能混用時，所配置 能吸收交流湧浪電能及直流湧浪電能之泛用型湧浪吸收裝 置（123)’可由電阻态、電感器、雙極性電容器，其中至^ 兩種元件串聯或並聯或串並聯構成，或單獨由雙極性電容器 所構成，或由雙極性固態變阻體(猶ist〇r)所構成者，或由其 他習用泛用㈣浪吸收電路裝置所構成者：此項裝置可依需 要選擇設置或不設置者。 .申呀專利乾圍苐1項所述之高壓啟動低壓通電伴# 〇動心“保持之電磁致 置，、δ又有直流或交流驅動線圈之電磁致動裝置，勺 2於常閉型或常開型電磁剎車、常閉型或常開型電磁離合器、 吊閉型或常開型電磁開關、常閉型或常開型電磁繼電 型或常開型電磁閥、電磁鐵、電磁鎖 ：才1 動埝焚&踝圈或其他藉驅 可由人力^致動效應驅動之電磁致動裝置，或藉驅動線圈及 者。力或機力作多方式操作之可多方式操作型電磁致動裝置 〇 18Or by other conventional DC wave absorption circuit device circuit devices; or 17 201100680 3) When the power supply of the drive coil (1〇2,) is mixed with AC and DC power, it is configured to absorb AC surge power and DC The general-purpose surge absorber (123) of surge energy can be composed of a resistive state, an inductor, a bipolar capacitor, wherein the two components are connected in series or in parallel or in series and parallel, or are separately composed of bipolar capacitors, or It consists of a bipolar solid varistor (or istr), or other commonly used (four) wave absorbing circuit devices: this device can be set or not set as needed. The high-voltage start-up low-voltage energization with the 申 专利 patent patent dry cofferdam 1 〇 心 ““ keeps the electromagnetic arrangement, δ has the electromagnetic actuating device of DC or AC drive coil, spoon 2 is normally closed or often Open type electromagnetic brake, normally closed or normally open type electromagnetic clutch, hanging type or normally open type electromagnetic switch, normally closed type or normally open type electromagnetic relay type or normally open type solenoid valve, electromagnet, electromagnetic lock: 1 埝 埝 & amp amp 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或18
TW098120354A 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by high voltage and held electrification by low voltage TW201100680A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910134338.5A CN101866737A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-04-14 Electromagnetic actuator for starting at high voltage and electrifying and maintaining at low voltage
TW098120351A TW201101350A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device with coils capable of holding electrification in series connection after being actuated in parallel connection
EP09251587A EP2264721A1 (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by high voltage and held electrification by low voltage
TW098120354A TW201100680A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by high voltage and held electrification by low voltage
TW098120350A TW201101361A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 The electromagnetic actuating device capable of partially holding electrification after being actuated in parallel connection
JP2009157866A JP2011015542A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-07-02 Electromagnetic starter
JP2009158855A JP2011015573A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-07-03 Electromagnetic starter

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910134338.5A CN101866737A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-04-14 Electromagnetic actuator for starting at high voltage and electrifying and maintaining at low voltage
TW098120351A TW201101350A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device with coils capable of holding electrification in series connection after being actuated in parallel connection
EP09251587A EP2264721A1 (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by high voltage and held electrification by low voltage
TW098120354A TW201100680A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by high voltage and held electrification by low voltage
TW098120350A TW201101361A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 The electromagnetic actuating device capable of partially holding electrification after being actuated in parallel connection
JP2009157866A JP2011015542A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-07-02 Electromagnetic starter
JP2009158855A JP2011015573A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-07-03 Electromagnetic starter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201100680A true TW201100680A (en) 2011-01-01

Family

ID=51019541

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW098120350A TW201101361A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 The electromagnetic actuating device capable of partially holding electrification after being actuated in parallel connection
TW098120351A TW201101350A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device with coils capable of holding electrification in series connection after being actuated in parallel connection
TW098120354A TW201100680A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by high voltage and held electrification by low voltage

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW098120350A TW201101361A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 The electromagnetic actuating device capable of partially holding electrification after being actuated in parallel connection
TW098120351A TW201101350A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device with coils capable of holding electrification in series connection after being actuated in parallel connection

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2264721A1 (en)
JP (2) JP2011015542A (en)
CN (1) CN101866737A (en)
TW (3) TW201101361A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI488207B (en) * 2012-08-17 2015-06-11 Lite On Electronics Guangzhou Relay driving device and driving method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111021842B (en) * 2019-12-31 2022-01-21 常州瓦良格电气有限公司 Series-parallel automatic switching control system for improving reliability of electromagnetic lock

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1074754B (en) * 1960-02-04 Siemens-Schuckertwerke Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin Und Erlangen Circuit arrangement for supplying direct current train magnets from an alternating voltage source
US5422780A (en) * 1992-12-22 1995-06-06 The Lee Company Solenoid drive circuit
DE4332995C1 (en) * 1993-09-28 1994-10-20 Siemens Ag Method for driving relays which are arranged in parallel
DE19723931A1 (en) * 1997-06-06 1998-12-10 Siemens Ag Device for controlling an electromechanical actuator
EP2071602A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-17 Yang, Tai-Her Electrically excited load full voltage actuation reduced voltage sustaining driving circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI488207B (en) * 2012-08-17 2015-06-11 Lite On Electronics Guangzhou Relay driving device and driving method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201101361A (en) 2011-01-01
JP2011015573A (en) 2011-01-20
JP2011015542A (en) 2011-01-20
EP2264721A1 (en) 2010-12-22
CN101866737A (en) 2010-10-20
TW201101350A (en) 2011-01-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI465660B (en) Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by ac power and held by dc power
US7706118B2 (en) Operative control circuit of multiple electromagnetic actuating devices in series and parallel connection
CN106783011B (en) Using the alternating electromagnet of half-bridge circuit
JP2006087292A (en) Single-phase induction motor
TW201100680A (en) Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by high voltage and held electrification by low voltage
US8248020B2 (en) Starting circuit for single-phase AC motor
JP2009232654A (en) Total-voltage starting/voltage-fall maintaining drive circuit with electro-magnetic excitation load
US20080074823A1 (en) Electromagnetic actuator parallel actuation serial sustaining driving circuit
US20090262479A1 (en) Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by high voltage and held electrification by low voltage
CN104538251B (en) A kind of contactor of capacitance energy storage driving
TW200529545A (en) A real-time stopping fan method and structure thereof
EP1804371A2 (en) Magnetizing motor and magnetizing method thereof
US20090262480A1 (en) Electromagnetic actuating device with coils capable of holding electrification in series connection after being actuated in parallel connection
US20090260944A1 (en) Electromagnetic actuating device with driving and holding tapped coil
EP2264723A1 (en) Electromagnetic actuating device with coils capable of holding electrification in series connection after being actuated in parallel connection
CN106504851B (en) It is pressurized the alternating electromagnet of starting
TW201101359A (en) Electromagnetic actuating device with driving and holding tapped coil
CN106531397A (en) Capacitance energy storage pull-push AC electromagnet
EP2264724A1 (en) Electromagnetic actuating device capable of partially holding electrification after being actuated in parallel connection
EP2071595A1 (en) Electromagnetic actuator parallel actuation serial sustaining driving circuit
CN205779409U (en) The startup motor that a kind of whole world voltage is suitable for
CN109474117A (en) A kind of pulsed energy conservation wheel hub
CN104291202B (en) A kind of lifting electromagnet control method and system thereof
CN206698101U (en) Low-voltage circuit breaker solid-state divide-shut brake drive circuit
KR20090102062A (en) Electrically excited load full voltage actuation reduced voltage sustaining driving circuit