JP2011015542A - Electromagnetic starter - Google Patents

Electromagnetic starter Download PDF

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JP2011015542A
JP2011015542A JP2009157866A JP2009157866A JP2011015542A JP 2011015542 A JP2011015542 A JP 2011015542A JP 2009157866 A JP2009157866 A JP 2009157866A JP 2009157866 A JP2009157866 A JP 2009157866A JP 2011015542 A JP2011015542 A JP 2011015542A
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drive coil
electromagnetic
electric energy
voltage
electromagnetic starter
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Tai-Her Yang
泰和 楊
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Priority to CN200910134338.5A priority Critical patent/CN101866737A/en
Priority to EP09251587A priority patent/EP2264721A1/en
Priority to TW098120350A priority patent/TW201101361A/en
Priority to TW098120354A priority patent/TW201100680A/en
Priority to TW098120351A priority patent/TW201101350A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2009157866A priority patent/JP2011015542A/en
Priority to JP2009158855A priority patent/JP2011015573A/en
Publication of JP2011015542A publication Critical patent/JP2011015542A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
    • H01F7/1805—Circuit arrangements for holding the operation of electromagnets or for holding the armature in attracted position with reduced energising current

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electromagnetic starter which triggers a high voltage and holds energization with a low voltage to reduce an electrical quantity required for maintaining energization.SOLUTION: An electric energy of higher voltage is input into a power supply 100 of variable output voltage by controlling a drive coil 102' installed in an electromagnetic starter 102 through a switch device 101. By energizing and activating the drive coil 102', the electromagnetic starter 102 is caused to generate an active force of with a larger electromagnetic effect. After activation thereof, control of the switch is further erformed to output the electric energy of lower voltage from the power supply 100. By holding an exciting energization to the drive coil 102', the total current of the drive coil 102' is reduced. Meanwhile, the operation characteristic required by the electromagnetic starter 102 after starting of energization is still satisfied to save electric energy and reduce thermal loss.

Description

本発明は電磁始動器に関し、特に直流或いは交流駆動コイルに対して、電磁始動効果を生じる電磁始動器によって、スイッチ装置の制御を通し、可変出力電圧の電源装置は電磁始動器に設置する駆動コイルを制御し、より高い電圧の電気エネルギーを入力することによって駆動コイルの通電を起動し、電磁始動器起動後、更にスイッチ装置の制御を通して、電源装置からより低い電圧の電気エネルギーを出力するように切換え、駆動コイルの励磁通電を保持し、駆動コイルの総電流を減少させ、依然として電磁始動器が通電始動後の必要な作動特性を満足することによって、電気エネルギーを節約し、熱損害を低減する電磁始動器に関する。   The present invention relates to an electromagnetic starter, and in particular, to a DC or AC drive coil, the switch device is controlled by an electromagnetic starter that generates an electromagnetic start effect, and a power supply device with a variable output voltage is installed in the electromagnetic starter. The drive coil is energized by inputting higher voltage electrical energy, and after starting the electromagnetic starter, the switch device is further controlled to output lower voltage electrical energy from the power supply. Switching, holding the excitation energization of the drive coil, reducing the total current of the drive coil, still saving the electrical energy and reducing thermal damage by satisfying the required operating characteristics after the energization start of the electromagnetic starter It relates to an electromagnetic starter.

伝統的な電磁始動器は電気エネルギーを通して、直流或いは交流駆動コイルを通過し、電磁始動効果を生じることによって、電磁始動器を駆動し、もし通電を起動しかつ通電始動状態を保持するとき、通電電源を変更しないなら、必要な通電始動電流の保持はより大きくなり、その欠点は全体の熱損害が大きく、電気エネルギーを浪費することである。   Traditional electromagnetic starters drive electrical starters through electrical energy, pass through a DC or AC drive coil and produce an electromagnetic starting effect, if energized and hold energized starting state when energized If the power source is not changed, the required energization starting current retention will be greater, and the disadvantage is that the overall thermal damage is great and electrical energy is wasted.

本発明の目的は、通電維持型の電磁始動器を改善し、例えば電磁クラッチ、電磁制動器、電磁力駆動のリレー、電磁スイッチ、電磁バルブ等の通電を維持するときの用電量を減少することである。   An object of the present invention is to improve a current-carrying type electromagnetic starter and to reduce the amount of electricity used to maintain the current supply of, for example, an electromagnetic clutch, electromagnetic brake, electromagnetic force-driven relay, electromagnetic switch, electromagnetic valve, etc. It is.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る電磁始動器は、一種の高圧を起動し、低圧によって通電を保持する電磁始動器であって、直流或いは交流駆動コイルが電磁始動器に設置され、スイッチ装置によって制御され、常閉型或いは常開型電磁制動器、常閉型或いは常開型電磁クラッチ、常閉型或いは常開型電磁スイッチ、常閉型或いは常開型電磁リレー、常閉型或いは常開型電磁バルブ等が適用される。また、電磁始動器は、電気磁石、電磁ロック、螺旋コイルまたはその他電磁始動効果のある駆動コイルを有する電磁始動器、或いは駆動コイルによって駆動されるか人力或いは機械力によって制御される多方式操作可能な電磁始動器であって、スイッチ装置を通して、可変出力電圧の電源装置を制御し、電磁始動器に設置する駆動コイルに対して、より高い電圧の電気エネルギーを入力することによって駆動コイルの通電を起動し、電磁始動器により大きい電磁効果の起動力を形成させ、起動後更にスイッチ装置の制御を通して、電源装置からより低い電圧の電気エネルギーを出力するように切換え、駆動コイルの励磁通電を保持し、駆動コイルの総電流を減少させる。このとき、電磁効果の作用力は、依然として電磁始動器が通電始動後に必要な作動特性を満足することによって、電気エネルギーを節約し、熱損害を低減する。   In order to achieve the above object, an electromagnetic starter according to the present invention is an electromagnetic starter that activates a kind of high voltage and maintains energization by a low pressure, and a DC or AC drive coil is installed in the electromagnetic starter, and a switch Controlled by a device, normally closed or normally open electromagnetic brake, normally closed or normally open electromagnetic clutch, normally closed or normally open electromagnetic switch, normally closed or normally open electromagnetic relay, normally closed or normally closed An open electromagnetic valve or the like is applied. In addition, the electromagnetic starter can be operated by an electromagnet, electromagnetic lock, spiral coil or other electromagnetic starter driving coil, or operated by a driving coil or controlled by human or mechanical force. The electromagnetic starter controls the power supply device of variable output voltage through the switch device, and energizes the drive coil by inputting higher voltage electrical energy to the drive coil installed in the electromagnetic starter. Start up, make the electromagnetic starter generate a starting force with a larger electromagnetic effect, and switch to output lower voltage electrical energy from the power supply device through control of the switch device after startup, and keep the excitation excitation energized of the drive coil Reduce the total current in the drive coil. At this time, the acting force of the electromagnetic effect still saves electric energy and reduces heat damage by satisfying the necessary operating characteristics after the electromagnetic starter is energized.

本発明の第１実施形態による電磁始動器を示す回路ブロック図である。It is a circuit block diagram which shows the electromagnetic starter by 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第１実施形態による電磁始動器において、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーを入力して通電起動する状態を示す模式図である。In the electromagnetic starter by 1st Embodiment of this invention, it is a schematic diagram which shows the state which energizes and starts by inputting the DC or alternating current electrical energy of a higher voltage. 本発明の第１実施形態による電磁始動器、より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーを入力し、駆動コイルの通電を保持する状態を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the state which input the lower voltage direct current | flow or alternating current electrical energy, and hold | maintains electricity supply of a drive coil by the electromagnetic starter by 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第２実施形態による電磁始動器を示す回路ブロック図である。It is a circuit block diagram which shows the electromagnetic starter by 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

（第１実施形態）
本発明の第１実施形態による電磁始動器は、一種のスイッチ装置を通して、直流或いは交流駆動コイルを設置する電磁始動器を制御し、例えば常閉型或いは常開型電磁制動器、常閉型或いは常開型電磁クラッチ、常閉型或いは常開型電磁スイッチ、常閉型或いは常開型電磁リレー、常閉型或いは常開型電磁バルブが適用されてもよく、また、電気磁石、電磁ロック、螺旋コイルまたはその他電磁始動効果がある駆動コイル有する電磁始動器であって、また或いは駆動コイルによって駆動されるかまたは人力或いは機械力によって制御される多方式操作可能な電磁始動器であって、スイッチ装置を通して、可変出力電圧の電源装置を制御し、電磁始動器に設置する駆動コイルに対して、より高い電圧の電気エネルギーを入力することによって駆動コイルの通電を起動し、電磁始動器がより大きい電磁効果の作用力を起動し、起動後更にスイッチ装置の制御を通して、電源装置からより低い電圧の電気エネルギーを出力するように切換え、駆動コイルの励磁通電を保持し、駆動コイルの総電流を減少させる。このとき、依然として電磁始動器が通電始動後の必要な作動特性を満足することによって、電気エネルギーを節約し、熱損害を低減する。 (First embodiment)
The electromagnetic starter according to the first embodiment of the present invention controls an electromagnetic starter provided with a DC or AC drive coil through a kind of switch device, for example, a normally closed type or a normally open type electromagnetic brake, a normally closed type or a normally closed type. An open type electromagnetic clutch, a normally closed type or normally open type electromagnetic switch, a normally closed type or normally open type electromagnetic relay, a normally closed type or normally open type electromagnetic valve may be applied, and an electric magnet, electromagnetic lock, spiral An electromagnetic starter having a coil or other drive coil having an electromagnetic start effect and / or a multi-type operable electromagnetic starter driven by a drive coil or controlled by human or mechanical force, and a switch device Through the control of the variable output voltage power supply, and the drive coil installed in the electromagnetic starter is driven by inputting higher voltage electrical energy. Start energization of the coil, the electromagnetic starter activates the action force of the larger electromagnetic effect, and after the start-up, it is switched to output lower voltage electrical energy from the power supply through the control of the switch device, and the drive coil Maintains energization and reduces the total current in the drive coil. At this time, the electromagnetic starter still satisfies the necessary operating characteristics after the start of energization, thereby saving electrical energy and reducing thermal damage.

図１は、本発明の第１実施形態による電磁始動器に駆動コイルを設け、高圧を起動し、低圧によって通電を保持する回路を示すブロック図である。その主な構成を以下に示す。
可変出力電圧の電源装置１００は、電源供給閉連機能及び電圧電流制御機能の電機或いは電子コンポネント、或いはマイクロプロセッサ及び閉連ソフトウェアによって構成される可変出力電圧の電源供給装置１００を含み、その入力側に直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＩＮを入力し、スイッチ装置１０１の制御に合わせて、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＨまたはより低い電圧の直流または交流電気エネルギーＶＬまたは半波または全波または衝撃波の直流電気エネルギーＶＬを出力する。その可変出力電圧の電源装置１００の入力側より入力する直流或いは交流電圧ＶＩＮと、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー出力ＶＨと、より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー出力ＶＬとの電圧関係は下記の通りである。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a circuit in which a drive coil is provided in an electromagnetic starter according to a first embodiment of the present invention, a high voltage is started, and energization is held by a low pressure. The main configuration is shown below.
The variable output voltage power supply apparatus 100 includes a variable output voltage power supply apparatus 100 configured by an electric or electronic component having a power supply closing function and a voltage / current control function, or a microprocessor and a closing software, and has an input side thereof. DC or AC electrical energy VIN is input to the switch device 101, and a higher voltage DC or AC electrical energy VH, a lower voltage DC or AC electrical energy VL, a half wave, a full wave, or a shock wave is controlled in accordance with the control of the switch device 101. DC electric energy VL is output. The voltage relationship between the DC or AC voltage VIN input from the input side of the power supply device 100 of the variable output voltage, the higher voltage DC or AC electric energy output VH, and the lower voltage DC or AC electric energy output VL is: It is as follows.

（１）ＶＩＮ＞ＶＨ＞ＶＬ；或いは
（２）ＶＨ＞ＶＩＮ＞ＶＬ；或いは
（３）ＶＨ＞ＶＬ＞ＶＩＮ；或いは
（４）ＶＩＮ＝ＶＨ＞ＶＬ；或いは
（５）ＶＨ＞ＶＩＮ＝ＶＬ； (1) VIN>VH>VL; or (2) VH>VIN>VL; or (3) VH>VL>VIN; or (4) VIN = VH>VL; or (5) VH> VIN = VL;

スイッチ装置１０１は、人力、機械力、流力、電気エネルギーで操作する電気機械スイッチ、リレー、電磁スイッチ、固相スイッチ装置によって構成され、人力、機械力、流力、電気エネルギーの操作を制御することにより、交流或いは直流電気エネルギーを電磁始動器１０２に設置する駆動コイル１０２’へ輸送し、通電或いは断電のスイッチ機能を操作し、或いはスイッチ装置１０１を通して切換えを行い、電源装置１００が電磁始動器の駆動コイル１０２’に対して、まずより高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＨを入力して駆動コイル１０２’を通電起動し、より大きい励磁電流Ｉａを通過させる。図２は、本発明の第１実施形態による電磁始動器において、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＨを入力して通電起動する回路を示す模式図を示す。駆動コイル１０２’に対してより高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＨを入力して励磁通電を起動後、更にスイッチ装置１０１の制御を通して、可変出力電圧の電源装置１００からより低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＬの出力に切換え、駆動コイル１０２’へ入力し、より低い電圧によってより小さい励磁電流Ｉｂを供給して駆動コイル１０２’を通過させ、励磁通電を保持する。図３は、本発明の第１実施形態による電磁始動器において、より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＬを入力し、駆動コイルの通電を保持する回路を示す模式図を示す。駆動コイル１０２’に対してより低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＬを入力し、通電を保持するとき、駆動コイルの総電流を減少させ、一方その電磁効果の作用力は、依然として電磁始動器が通電始動後の必要な作動特性を確保することによって、電気エネルギーを節約し、電磁始動器の発熱を減少させる。   The switch device 101 includes an electromechanical switch, a relay, an electromagnetic switch, and a solid phase switch device that are operated by human power, mechanical power, fluid power, and electric energy, and controls operation of human power, mechanical power, fluid power, and electric energy. As a result, AC or DC electric energy is transported to the drive coil 102 ′ installed in the electromagnetic starter 102, the switch function of energization or disconnection is operated, or switching is performed through the switch device 101, and the power supply device 100 is electromagnetically started. First, a higher voltage direct current or alternating current electric energy VH is input to the drive coil 102 'of the device to start energization of the drive coil 102' and allow a larger excitation current Ia to pass. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a circuit for starting energization by inputting a higher voltage DC or AC electric energy VH in the electromagnetic starter according to the first embodiment of the present invention. A higher voltage direct current or alternating current electric energy VH is input to the drive coil 102 'to start excitation energization, and further through the control of the switch device 101, a lower voltage direct current or alternating current is supplied from the variable output voltage power supply device 100. The output is switched to the output of the electric energy VL, input to the drive coil 102 ', a smaller excitation current Ib is supplied with a lower voltage to pass through the drive coil 102', and excitation energization is maintained. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a circuit for inputting a lower voltage DC or AC electric energy VL and holding the energization of the drive coil in the electromagnetic starter according to the first embodiment of the present invention. When a lower voltage direct current or alternating current electrical energy VL is input to the drive coil 102 ′ and the energization is maintained, the total current of the drive coil is reduced, while the electromagnetic effect force is still applied by the electromagnetic starter. By ensuring the necessary operating characteristics after energization start-up, electrical energy is saved and the heat generation of the electromagnetic starter is reduced.

本発明の第１実施形態において、高圧を起動し、低圧によって通電を保持する電磁始動器は、その電磁始動器１０２に設置する駆動コイル１０２’により高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＨを入力して励磁通電を起動した後、スイッチ装置１０１の制御を通して、可変出力電圧の電源装置１００から出力する直流或いは交流電気エネルギーをより低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＬの出力に切換え、駆動コイル１０２’に入力して励磁通電を保持する。その切換方式は以下のいずれかである。   In the first embodiment of the present invention, an electromagnetic starter that activates a high voltage and maintains energization at a low voltage inputs a high-voltage DC or AC electric energy VH to a drive coil 102 ′ installed in the electromagnetic starter 102. After the excitation energization is started, the DC or AC electric energy output from the power supply device 100 having the variable output voltage is switched to the output of the DC or AC electric energy VL having a lower voltage through the control of the switch device 101, and the drive coil 102 ' To keep excitation energization. The switching method is one of the following.

（１）人工でスイッチ装置１０１を順に操作することによって、可変出力電圧の電源装置１００が駆動コイル１０２’へ輸送する電気エネルギーを制御し、それはより高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＨを入力して励磁を起動後、更により低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＬの入力に切換え、励磁通電を保持する。
（２）スイッチ装置１０１によって時間遅延機能の制御を操作し、可変出力電圧の電源装置１００が駆動コイル１０２’へ輸送する電気エネルギーを制御し、それはより高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＨを入力して励磁を起動後、時間遅延にしてから更により低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＬの入力に切換え、駆動コイル１０２’の励磁通電を保持する。 (1) By manipulating the switch device 101 artificially, the electric energy transported to the drive coil 102 ′ by the power supply device 100 of variable output voltage is controlled, and it inputs a higher voltage DC or AC electric energy VH. After the excitation is started, switching to the input of a lower voltage DC or AC electric energy VL is performed to keep the excitation energization.
(2) The control of the time delay function is operated by the switch device 101 to control the electric energy that the power supply device 100 of variable output voltage transports to the drive coil 102 ', which inputs higher voltage DC or AC electric energy VH Then, after the excitation is started, after a time delay, it is switched to the input of a lower voltage DC or AC electric energy VL, and the excitation energization of the drive coil 102 'is held.

（３）スイッチ装置１０１を通過し、駆動コイル１０２’へ輸送する電流値の検査測定を通して、可変出力電圧の電源装置１００からより高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＨを出力することによって、電磁始動器１０２の駆動コイル１０２’に対する通電、起動の励磁電流値が設定電流値より大きいか等しいとき、或いは設定電流値より大きい或いは等しい状態が設定時間を超えたとき、スイッチ装置１０１が駆動され、可変出力電圧の電源装置１００から駆動コイル１０２’へ輸送する電気エネルギーを制御し、より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＬの出力に切換え、駆動コイル１０２’の励磁通電を保持する。
（４）上述（１）（２）（３）の中の二種類或いは二種類以上の方式によってスイッチ装置１０１の駆動を制御する。 (3) Electromagnetic start by outputting higher voltage direct current or alternating current electrical energy VH from the variable output voltage power supply device 100 through inspection and measurement of the current value passing through the switch device 101 and transported to the drive coil 102 ′ When the energizing / starting excitation current value for the driving coil 102 ′ of the device 102 is greater than or equal to the set current value, or when the state greater than or equal to the set current value exceeds the set time, the switch device 101 is driven and variable. The electric energy transported from the power supply device 100 of the output voltage to the drive coil 102 'is controlled, switched to the output of the lower voltage DC or AC electric energy VL, and the excitation energization of the drive coil 102' is maintained.
(4) The drive of the switch device 101 is controlled by two or more of the methods (1), (2), and (3) described above.

電磁始動器１０２は、交流或いは直流電気エネルギーの駆動コイル１０２’を設置し、よく使われる常閉型或いは常開型電磁制動器、常閉型或いは常開型電磁クラッチ、常閉型或いは常開型電磁スイッチ、常閉型或いは常開型電磁リレー、常閉型或いは常開型電磁バルブ等の装置構造が適用されてもよく、また、電気磁石、電磁ロック、螺旋コイルまたは、その他電磁始動効果がある駆動コイルを有する電磁始動器であり、また或いは駆動コイルによって駆動されるかまたは人力或いは機械力によって制御される多方式操作可能な電磁始動器であって、スイッチ装置１０１を通して、可変出力電圧の電源装置１００が電磁始動器１０２の駆動コイル１０２’を制御し、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＨを入力して励磁通電を起動する。起動後、更に可変出力電圧の電源装置１００によって、より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＬの出力に切換え、駆動コイル１０２’の励磁通電を保持することによって、電気エネルギーを節約し、発熱を低減する。電磁始動器１０２により低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＬを入力し、駆動コイル１０２’の励磁通電を保持するとき、その電磁効果の作用力は、依然として電磁始動器が通電始動後に必要な作動特性を満足することによって、電気エネルギーを節約し、熱損害を低減する。   The electromagnetic starter 102 is provided with a drive coil 102 'of AC or DC electric energy, and is usually used as a normally closed type or normally open type electromagnetic brake, normally closed type or normally open type electromagnetic clutch, normally closed type or normally open type. A device structure such as an electromagnetic switch, a normally closed or normally open electromagnetic relay, a normally closed or normally open electromagnetic valve may be applied, and an electric magnet, electromagnetic lock, spiral coil, or other electromagnetic starting effect may be applied. An electromagnetic starter having a drive coil, or a multi-operational electromagnetic starter driven by a drive coil or controlled by human or mechanical force, through a switch device 101 with variable output voltage The power supply device 100 controls the drive coil 102 ′ of the electromagnetic starter 102 and inputs a higher voltage DC or AC electric energy VH to energize the excitation. To do. After startup, the power supply device 100 with a variable output voltage is further switched to a lower voltage DC or AC electric energy VL output, and the excitation energization of the drive coil 102 'is maintained, thereby saving electric energy and reducing heat generation. To do. When a low-voltage direct current or alternating current electrical energy VL is input by the electromagnetic starter 102 and the excitation energization of the drive coil 102 ′ is maintained, the acting force of the electromagnetic effect is still an operating characteristic required after the electromagnetic starter starts energization. Satisfying can save electrical energy and reduce heat damage.

交流の突入電流吸收装置１０３、直流の突入電流吸收装置１１３及び汎用型突入電流吸收装置１２３は、電磁始動器１０２の駆動電気エネルギーの入力形態によって、交流の突入電流吸收装置１０３、直流の突入電流吸收装置１１３、汎用型突入電流吸收装置１２３の設置を選択することが可能であり、駆動コイルに並列接続し、スイッチ装置１０１で駆動コイル１０２’を開閉させ、或いはより高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＨを入力して駆動コイル１０２’を通電起動させ、或いはより低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＬの出力に切換え、駆動コイル１０２’への輸送によって励磁を保持するとき、駆動コイル１０２’に入力する交流電気エネルギー或いは直流電気エネルギーによって、交流の突入電流吸收装置１０３、直流の突入電流吸收装置１１３或いは汎用型突入電流吸收装置１２３の配置を選択し、駆動コイル１０２’に形成するインダクタの逆起電力の吸収に協力する。第１実施形態の突入電流吸収装置の構成を以下に示す。（１）駆動コイル１０２’の電気エネルギーが交流電気エネルギーであるとき、交流の突入電流吸収装置１０３の設置は、双極性固相バリスタ（ｖａｒｉｓｔｏｒ）によって構成され、或いはインピーダー、インダクタ、双極性コンデンサの中の少なくとも二種類のコンポネントを直列、並列、直並列に接続することによって構成され、或いは単独に双極性コンデンサによって構成され、或いはその他よく使われる交流の突入電流吸収回路装置によって構成される。（２）駆動コイル１０２’の電気エネルギーが直流電気エネルギーであるとき、直流の突入電流吸収装置１１３の配置は、逆極性並列接続するダイオードによって、エネルギー貯蔵効果のフリーホイールダイオードを構成し、或いはインピーダー、インダクタ、単極性或いは双極性コンデンサの中の少なくとも二種類のコンポネントを直列、並列、直並列に接続することによって構成され、或いは単独に単極性或いは双極性コンデンサによって構成され、或いは固相バリスタによって構成され、或いはその他よく使われる直流の突入電流吸収回路装置によって構成される。（３）駆動コイル１０２’の電源が、交流と直流電気エネルギーの混用であるとき、交流の突入電流電気エネルギー及び直流の突入電流電気エネルギー吸收可能な汎用型突入電流吸收装置１２３の配置は、インピーダー、インダクター、双極性コンデンサの中の少なくとも二種類のコンポネントの直列接続または並列接続または直並列接続によって構成され、或いは単独に双極性コンデンサによって構成され、或いは双極性固相バリスタ、或いはその他よく使われる汎用型突入電流吸收回路装置によって構成される。これらの装置は必要に応じて設置或いは非設置の選択が可能である。   The AC inrush current absorbing device 103, the DC inrush current absorbing device 113, and the general-purpose inrush current absorbing device 123 are arranged depending on the drive electric energy input form of the electromagnetic starter 102, and the AC inrush current absorbing device 103, the DC inrush current. It is possible to select the installation of the absorption device 113 and the general-purpose inrush current absorption device 123, which are connected in parallel to the drive coil, and the drive device 102 ′ is opened and closed by the switch device 101, or a higher voltage direct current or alternating current electricity When the drive coil 102 'is energized by inputting the energy VH or switched to the output of lower voltage DC or AC electrical energy VL, and the excitation is maintained by transportation to the drive coil 102', the drive coil 102 ' AC inrush current absorption device by AC electric energy or DC electric energy input 03, select the placement of the DC rush current absorption device 113 or a general-purpose inrush current absorption device 123, cooperate to absorb the counter electromotive force of the inductor forming the drive coil 102 '. The configuration of the inrush current absorbing device of the first embodiment is shown below. (1) When the electric energy of the drive coil 102 ′ is AC electric energy, the installation of the AC inrush current absorbing device 103 is constituted by a bipolar solid phase varistor (varistor), or an impedancer, inductor, bipolar capacitor It is configured by connecting at least two types of components in series, parallel, and series-parallel, or it is configured by a bipolar capacitor alone, or by a commonly used AC inrush current absorption circuit device. (2) When the electric energy of the drive coil 102 ′ is DC electric energy, the arrangement of the DC inrush current absorbing device 113 is configured as a free wheel diode of energy storage effect by a diode connected in reverse polarity in parallel, or an impedancer It is configured by connecting at least two types of components among inductor, unipolar or bipolar capacitor in series, parallel, and series / parallel, or it is configured by unipolar or bipolar capacitor alone, or by solid phase varistor It is configured by a DC inrush current absorption circuit device that is configured or used frequently. (3) When the power source of the drive coil 102 ′ is a mixture of alternating current and direct current electric energy, the arrangement of the general-purpose inrush current absorbing device 123 capable of absorbing alternating current inrush current electric energy and direct current inrush current electric energy is impeder. It is composed of at least two types of components among inductor, inductor and bipolar capacitor in series connection, parallel connection or series-parallel connection, or it is composed of a single bipolar capacitor, or a bipolar solid phase varistor, or other commonly used It is composed of a general-purpose inrush current absorption circuit device. These devices can be installed or not installed as required.

（第２実施形態）
本発明の第２実施形態による高圧を起動し、低圧によって通電を保持する電磁始動器において、その電磁始動器１０２に設置する駆動コイル１０２’が、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＨを入力することによって駆動コイル１０２’の励磁通電を起動し、より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＬに切換え、駆動コイル１０２’の励磁通電を起動する切換方式は、更に図４に示すように、電磁始動器に位置検知装置を設置することを通して、駆動コイルに入力する励磁電源を制御する。電磁始動器１０２の移動体と静止体が相対的に始動後の安定位置或いは始動過程中の選定位置に位置検知装置１０５を設置し、電磁始動器１０２が駆動コイル１０２’により高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＨを入力し、安定位置或いは始動過程中の選定位置に駆動されてから、位置検知装置１０５によって、可変出力電圧の電源装置１００を直接切換え、より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＬを出力し、駆動コイル１０２’の励磁通電を保持してもよい。或いは位置検知装置１０５を通してスイッチ装置１０１を制御し、電磁始動器１０２がその駆動コイル１０２’により高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＨを入力するとき、安定位置或いは始動過程中の選定位置に駆動されてから、位置検知装置１０５によってスイッチ装置１０１を制御し、更に可変出力電圧の電源装置１００をより低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＬの出力に切換え、駆動コイル１０２’の励磁通電を保持してもよい。 (Second Embodiment)
In the electromagnetic starter that activates the high voltage according to the second embodiment of the present invention and keeps energization by the low voltage, the drive coil 102 ′ installed in the electromagnetic starter 102 inputs a higher voltage DC or AC electric energy VH. As shown in FIG. 4, the switching method of starting the excitation energization of the drive coil 102 ′, switching to a lower voltage DC or AC electric energy VL, and starting the excitation energization of the drive coil 102 ′ The excitation power input to the drive coil is controlled by installing a position detection device on the starter. A position detecting device 105 is installed at a stable position after starting of the moving body and the stationary body of the electromagnetic starter 102 or at a selected position during the starting process, and the electromagnetic starter 102 has a high voltage direct current or After AC electric energy VH is input and driven to a stable position or a selected position during the starting process, the position detection device 105 directly switches the power supply device 100 with a variable output voltage, and lower voltage DC or AC electric energy VL. May be output to maintain the excitation energization of the drive coil 102 ′. Alternatively, when the switch device 101 is controlled through the position detecting device 105 and the electromagnetic starter 102 inputs a high voltage DC or AC electric energy VH through the drive coil 102 ′, the switch device 101 is driven to a stable position or a selected position during the starting process. After that, the switch device 101 is controlled by the position detection device 105, and the power supply device 100 having a variable output voltage is switched to the output of the DC or AC electric energy VL having a lower voltage to maintain the excitation energization of the drive coil 102 ′. Also good.

第２実施形態にかかる位置検知位置１０５は、圧力タッチ式電気機械スイッチ装置、或いは受圧リード起動式スイッチによって構成され、或いは光学式、電磁感応式、キャパシティブセンサー、或いはその他よく使われる位置検知装置によって構成されることが可能である。この装置は必要に応じて設置或いは非設置の選択が可能である。
上述をまとめて見ると、本発明の実施形態による高圧を起動し、低圧によって通電を保持する電磁始動器は、スイッチ装置１０１を通して、可変出力電圧の電源装置１００に対して電磁始動器１０２に設置する駆動コイル１０２’を制御し、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＨを入力し、駆動コイル１０２’を励磁することによって、電磁始動器によって、より大きい電磁効果の起動力を形成させ、起動後、スイッチ装置１０１を通して制御し、可変出力電圧の電源装置１００をより低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギーＶＬの出力に切換え、駆動コイル１０２’へ入力し、励磁通電を保持することによって、駆動コイル１０２’の総電流を減少させ、一方その電磁効果の作用力は、依然として電磁始動器が通電始動後に必要な作動特性を満足することができ、電気エネルギーを節約し、熱損害を低減する。 The position detection position 105 according to the second embodiment is configured by a pressure touch type electromechanical switch device or a pressure receiving lead activation type switch, or by an optical type, electromagnetic sensitive type, capacitive sensor, or other commonly used position detection device. Can be configured. This device can be installed or not installed as required.
In summary, the electromagnetic starter that activates the high voltage and maintains the energization by the low voltage according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed in the electromagnetic starter 102 with respect to the power supply device 100 of the variable output voltage through the switch device 101. The driving coil 102 'is controlled, a higher voltage direct current or alternating current electric energy VH is input, and the driving coil 102' is excited to generate a starting force of a larger electromagnetic effect by an electromagnetic starter. Thereafter, control is performed through the switch device 101, the power supply device 100 having a variable output voltage is switched to a lower voltage DC or AC electric energy VL output, input to the drive coil 102 ', and the excitation energization is maintained. The total current of 102 'is reduced, while the force of its electromagnetic effect is still required after the electromagnetic starter is energized. The operating characteristics can be satisfied, saving electric energy and reducing heat damage.

１００：可変出力電圧の電源装置、１０１：スイッチ装置、１０２：電磁始動器、１０３：交流の突入電流吸收装置、１０５：位置検知装置、１１３：直流の突入電流吸收装置、１２３：汎用突入電流吸收装置、１０２’：駆動コイル、Ｉａ：より大きい励磁電流、Ｉｂ：より小さい保持電流、ＶＨ：より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー、ＶＩＮ：直流或いは交流電圧、ＶＬ：より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100: Power supply apparatus of variable output voltage, 101: Switch apparatus, 102: Electromagnetic starter, 103: AC inrush current absorption apparatus, 105: Position detection apparatus, 113: DC inrush current absorption apparatus, 123: General-purpose inrush current absorption Device, 102 ': drive coil, Ia: larger excitation current, Ib: smaller holding current, VH: higher voltage DC or AC electrical energy, VIN: DC or AC voltage, VL: lower voltage DC or AC Electrical energy

Claims (5)

高圧を起動し、低圧によって通電を保持する電磁始動器であって、スイッチ装置を通して、可変出力電圧の電源装置に対して前記電磁始動器に設置する駆動コイルを制御し、より高い電圧の電気エネルギーを入力し、前記駆動コイルを通電起動することによって、前記電磁始動器により大きい電磁効果の作用力を起動させ、起動後、更にスイッチの制御を通して、前記電源装置からより低い電圧の電気エネルギーを出力するように切換え、前記駆動コイルの励磁通電を保持することによって、前記駆動コイルの総電流を減少させ、依然として電磁始動器が通電始動後に必要な作動特性を満足することによって、電気エネルギーを節約し、熱損害を低減し、
前記可変出力電圧の電源装置（１００）、前記スイッチ装置（１０１）及び前記電磁始動器（１０２）を備え、
前記可変出力電圧の電源装置（１００）は、電源供給閉連機能及び電圧電流制御機能の電機或いは電子コンポネント、或いはマイクロプロセッサ及び閉連ソフトウェアによって構成されてもよく、入力側に直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＩＮ）を入力し、前記スイッチ装置（１０１）の制御に合わせて、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）またはより低い電圧の直流または交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）または半波或いは全波或いは衝撃波の直流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）を出力し、前記可変出力電圧の電源装置（１００）の入力側より入力する直流或いは交流電圧（ＶＩＮ）とより高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー出力（ＶＨ）と、より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー出力（ＶＬ）との電圧閉係は、直流或いは交流電圧（ＶＩＮ）＞より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）＞より低い電圧の直流または交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）、或いは、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）＞直流或いは交流電圧（ＶＩＮ）＞より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー出力（ＶＬ）、或いは、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）＞より低い電圧の直流または交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）＞直流或いは交流電圧（ＶＩＮ）、或いは、直流或いは交流電圧（ＶＩＮ）＝より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）＞より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー出力（ＶＬ）、或いは、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）＞直流或いは交流電圧（ＶＩＮ）＝より低い電圧の直流または交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）であり、
前記スイッチ装置（１０１）は、人力、機械力、流力、電気エネルギーで操作する電気機械スイッチ、リレー、電磁スイッチ、固相スイッチ装置によって構成され、人力、機械力、流力、電気エネルギーの操作を制御することにより、交流或いは直流電気エネルギーを前記電磁始動器（１０２）に設置する駆動コイル（１０２’）へ輸送し、通電或いは断電のスイッチ機能を操作し、或いは前記スイッチ装置（１０１）を通して切換えを行い、前記電源装置（１００）が電磁始動器の前記駆動コイル（１０２’）に対して、まずより高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）を入力して前記駆動コイル（１０２’）を通電起動し、より大きい励磁電流（Ｉａ）を通過させ、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）に対してより高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）を入力して励磁通電を起動後、更に前記スイッチ装置（１０１）の制御を通して、前記可変出力電圧の電源装置（１００）からより低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）の出力に切換え、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）へ入力し、より低い電圧によってより小さい励磁電流（Ｉｂ）を供給して前記駆動コイル（１０２’）を通過させ、励磁通電を保持し、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）に対してより低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）を入力し、通電を保持するとき、前記駆動コイルの総電流を減少させ、一方その電磁効果の作用力は、依然として電磁始動器が通電始動後に必要な作動特性を確保することによって、電気エネルギーを節約し、電磁始動器の発熱を低減し、
前記電磁始動器（１０２）は、交流或いは直流電気エネルギーの前記駆動コイル（１０２’）を設置し、電磁始動効果がある駆動コイルを有する電磁始動器であり、或いは駆動コイルによって駆動されるか或いは人力或いは機械力によって制御される多方式操作可能な電磁始動器であって、前記スイッチ装置（１０１）を通して、前記可変出力電圧の電源装置（１００）が前記電磁始動器（１０２）の前記駆動コイル（１０２’）を制御し、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）を入力して励磁通電を起動し、起動後、更に前記可変出力電圧の電源装置（１００）によって、より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）の出力に切換え、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）の励磁通電を保持することによって、電気エネルギーを節約し、発熱を低減し、前記電磁始動器（１０２）により低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）を入力し、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）の励磁通電を保持するとき、その電磁効果の作用力は、依然として電磁始動器が通電始動後に必要な作動特性を満足することによって、電気エネルギーを節約し、熱損害を減少することを特徴とする電磁始動器。 An electromagnetic starter that activates a high voltage and maintains energization by a low voltage, and controls a drive coil installed in the electromagnetic starter with respect to a power supply device having a variable output voltage through a switch device, thereby providing higher voltage electrical energy. And starting the energization activation of the drive coil, the electromagnetic starter is activated with a larger electromagnetic effect force, and after activation, the electric power of a lower voltage is output from the power supply device through the control of the switch. By switching to and holding the excitation energization of the drive coil, the total current of the drive coil is reduced, and the electromagnetic starter still satisfies the required operating characteristics after the start of energization, thereby saving electrical energy. Reduce heat damage,
The variable output voltage power supply device (100), the switch device (101) and the electromagnetic starter (102),
The variable output voltage power supply device (100) may be constituted by an electric or electronic component having a power supply closed connection function and a voltage / current control function, or a microprocessor and closed software, and a DC or AC electric energy is provided on the input side. (VIN) is input, and a higher voltage direct current or alternating current electric energy (VH), a lower voltage direct current or alternating current electric energy (VL), a half wave, or a full wave according to the control of the switch device (101). Alternatively, a DC electric energy (VL) of shock wave is output, and a DC or AC voltage (VIN) input from the input side of the variable output voltage power supply device (100) and a higher voltage DC or AC electric energy output (VH). And the voltage closure between the lower voltage DC or AC electrical energy output (VL) is Current or AC voltage (VIN)> higher voltage DC or AC electrical energy (VH)> lower voltage DC or AC electrical energy (VL), or higher voltage DC or AC electrical energy (VH)> DC Or AC voltage (VIN)> lower voltage DC or AC electrical energy output (VL), or higher voltage DC or AC electrical energy (VH)> lower voltage DC or AC electrical energy (VL)> DC Or AC voltage (VIN), or DC or AC voltage (VIN) = higher voltage DC or AC electrical energy (VH)> lower voltage DC or AC electrical energy output (VL), or higher voltage DC or AC electrical energy (VH)> DC or AC voltage (VIN) = lower A pressure of a DC or AC power (VL),
The switch device (101) is composed of an electromechanical switch, a relay, an electromagnetic switch, and a solid phase switch device that are operated by human power, mechanical power, fluid power, and electrical energy, and is operated by human power, mechanical power, fluid power, and electrical energy. By controlling AC or DC electric energy to a drive coil (102 ') installed in the electromagnetic starter (102), operating a switch function of energization or disconnection, or the switch device (101) The power supply device (100) first inputs higher voltage direct current or alternating current electric energy (VH) to the drive coil (102 ') of the electromagnetic starter, and then drives the drive coil (102'). ) Is activated, a larger excitation current (Ia) is passed, and a higher voltage DC or AC is applied to the drive coil (102 ′). After the flow energies (VH) are input and the excitation energization is started, the variable output voltage power supply (100) is further controlled from the variable output voltage power supply (100) through the control of the switch device (101). To the drive coil (102 ′), a smaller excitation current (Ib) is supplied with a lower voltage to pass through the drive coil (102 ′), the excitation energization is maintained, and the drive When a lower voltage direct current or alternating current electrical energy (VL) is input to the coil (102 ′) and the energization is maintained, the total current of the drive coil is reduced, while the action force of the electromagnetic effect is still By ensuring the necessary operating characteristics after the electromagnetic starter is energized, it saves electrical energy and reduces the heat generated by the electromagnetic starter.
The electromagnetic starter (102) is an electromagnetic starter provided with the drive coil (102 ') of AC or DC electric energy and having a drive coil having an electromagnetic start effect, or driven by the drive coil. An electromagnetic starter that can be operated in a multi-system controlled by human power or mechanical force, and through the switch device (101), the power supply device (100) of the variable output voltage is the drive coil of the electromagnetic starter (102). (102 ′) is controlled, a higher voltage direct current or alternating current electric energy (VH) is input to activate excitation energization, and after the activation, the variable output voltage power supply device (100) further reduces the lower voltage. By switching to the output of direct current or alternating current electric energy (VL) and holding the excitation energization of the drive coil (102 '), the electric energy When a low voltage direct current or alternating current electrical energy (VL) is input to the electromagnetic starter (102) to maintain the excitation energization of the drive coil (102 ′), the electromagnetic effect is reduced. The electromagnetic starter is characterized in that it still saves electrical energy and reduces thermal damage by satisfying the required operating characteristics after the start-up of the electromagnetic starter. 前記電磁始動器（１０２）に設置する前記駆動コイル（１０２’）により高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）を入力して励磁通電を起動した後、前記スイッチ装置（１０１）の制御を通して、前記可変出力電圧の電源装置（１００）から出力する直流或いは交流電気エネルギーをより低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）の出力に切換え、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）を入力して励磁通電を保持するとき、その切換方式は、
人工で前記スイッチ装置（１０１）を順に操作することによって、前記可変出力電圧の電源装置（１００）が前記駆動コイル（１０２’）へ輸送する電気エネルギーを制御し、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）を入力して励磁を起動後、更により低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）の入力に切換え、励磁通電を保持するか、
或いは、前記スイッチ装置（１０１）によって時間遅延機能の制御を操作し、前記可変出力電圧の電源装置（１００）が前記駆動コイル（１０２’）へ輸送する電気エネルギーを制御し、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）を入力して励磁を起動後、時間遅延にしてから更により低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）の入力に切換え、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）の励磁通電を保持するか、
或いは、前記スイッチ装置（１０１）を通過し、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）へ輸送する電流値の検査測定を通して、前記可変出力電圧の電源装置（１００）からより高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）を出力することによって、前記電磁始動器（１０２）の前記駆動コイル（１０２’）に対する通電起動の励磁電流値が設定電流値より大きいか等しいとき、或いは設定電流値より大きい或いは等しい状態が設定時間を超えたとき、前記スイッチ装置（１０１）が駆動され、前記可変出力電圧の電源装置（１００）から前記駆動コイル（１０２’）へ輸送する電気エネルギーを制御し、より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）の出力に切換え、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）の励磁通電を保持するか、
或いは、上述の切換方式の中の二種類或いは二種類以上の方式によって前記スイッチ装置（１０１）の駆動を制御することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の電磁始動器。 After starting excitation energization by inputting high voltage direct current or alternating current electrical energy (VH) to the drive coil (102 ′) installed in the electromagnetic starter (102), through the control of the switch device (101), The direct current or alternating current electric energy output from the variable output voltage power supply device (100) is switched to the output of a lower voltage direct current or alternating current electric energy (VL), and the drive coil (102 ') is input to conduct energization. When holding, the switching method is
By manipulating the switch device (101) in order by man-made, the electric energy transported by the power supply device (100) of the variable output voltage to the drive coil (102 ') is controlled, and a higher voltage direct current or alternating current electricity is controlled. After starting the excitation by inputting energy (VH), switch to the input of DC or AC electric energy (VL) of a lower voltage and hold the excitation energization,
Alternatively, the control of the time delay function is operated by the switch device (101), the electric energy transported by the power supply device (100) of the variable output voltage to the drive coil (102 ′) is controlled, and the higher voltage direct current is controlled. Alternatively, after AC excitation is started by inputting AC electric energy (VH), the drive coil (102 ') is energized by switching to input of DC or AC electric energy (VL) of a lower voltage after a time delay. Hold or
Alternatively, through inspection and measurement of the current value passing through the switch device (101) and transported to the drive coil (102 ′), a higher voltage direct current or alternating current electrical energy (from the variable output voltage power supply device (100)). VH) is output, the excitation current value for energization activation for the drive coil (102 ′) of the electromagnetic starter (102) is greater than or equal to a set current value, or a state greater than or equal to a set current value. When the set time is exceeded, the switch device (101) is driven to control the electrical energy transported from the variable output voltage power supply device (100) to the drive coil (102 ′), so that a lower voltage direct current or Switching to the output of AC electrical energy (VL) and holding the energization of the drive coil (102 ′),
Alternatively, the electromagnetic starter according to claim 1, wherein the driving of the switch device (101) is controlled by two or more of the switching methods. 前記電磁始動器（１０２）に設置する前記駆動コイル（１０２’）は、より高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）を入力することによって前記駆動コイル（１０２’）の励磁通電を起動し、より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）に切換え、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）の励磁通電を起動する切換方式は、更に前記電磁始動器（１０２）の移動体と静止体とが相対的に始動後の安定位置或いは始動過程中の選定位置に位置検知装置（１０５）を設置し、前記電磁始動器（１０２）が前記駆動コイル（１０２’）により高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）を入力し、安定位置或いは始動過程中の選定位置に駆動されてから、前記位置検知装置（１０５）によって、前記可変出力電圧の電源装置（１００）を直接切換え、より低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）を出力し、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）の励磁通電を保持し、或いは前記位置検知装置（１０５）を通して前記スイッチ装置（１０１）を制御し、前記電磁始動器（１０２）が前記駆動コイル（１０２’）により高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）を入力するとき、安定位置或いは始動過程中の選定位置に駆動されてから、前記位置検知装置（１０５）によって前記スイッチ装置（１０１）を制御し、更に前記可変出力電圧の電源装置（１００）をより低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）の出力に切換え、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）の励磁通電を保持し、
前記位置検知位置（１０５）は圧力タッチ式電気機械スイッチ装置、或いは受圧リード起動式スイッチによって構成され、或いは光学式、電磁感応式、キャパシティブセンサー、或いはその他よく使われる位置検知装置によって構成されてもよく、必要に応じて設置或いは非設置の選択が可能であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の電磁始動器。 The drive coil (102 ′) installed in the electromagnetic starter (102) activates energization of the drive coil (102 ′) by inputting a higher voltage direct current or alternating current electrical energy (VH), In the switching method of switching to a lower voltage direct current or alternating current electrical energy (VL) and starting excitation energization of the drive coil (102 ′), the moving body and the stationary body of the electromagnetic starter (102) are relatively A position detecting device (105) is installed at a stable position after starting or at a selected position during the starting process, and the electromagnetic starter (102) is driven by the drive coil (102 ') with a high voltage DC or AC electric energy (VH). ) And is driven to a stable position or a selected position during the starting process, and then the position detection device (105) causes the variable output voltage power supply device (100) to Direct switching, lower voltage DC or AC electrical energy (VL) is output, excitation energization of the drive coil (102 ') is maintained, or the switch device (101) is controlled through the position detection device (105) When the electromagnetic starter (102) inputs a high voltage direct current or alternating current electric energy (VH) to the drive coil (102 ′), the electromagnetic starter (102) is driven to a stable position or a selected position during the starting process, and The position detection device (105) controls the switch device (101), and further switches the variable output voltage power supply device (100) to a lower voltage direct current or alternating current electrical energy (VL) output. 102 ')
The position detection position (105) may be constituted by a pressure touch type electromechanical switch device or a pressure receiving lead activation type switch, or may be constituted by an optical type, electromagnetic sensitive type, capacitive sensor, or other commonly used position detection device. 2. The electromagnetic starter according to claim 1, wherein installation or non-installation can be selected as required. 前記電磁始動器（１０２）の駆動電気エネルギーの入力形態によって、交流の突入電流吸收装置（１０３）、直流の突入電流吸收装置（１１３）、汎用型突入電流吸收装置（１２３）の設置を選択することが可能で、前記駆動コイルに並列接続し、前記スイッチ装置（１０１）で前記駆動コイル（１０２’）を開閉させ、或いはより高い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＨ）を入力して前記駆動コイル（１０２’）を通電起動させ、或いはより低い電圧の直流或いは交流電気エネルギー（ＶＬ）の出力に切換え、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）への輸送によって励磁を保持するとき、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）に入力する交流電気エネルギー或いは直流電気エネルギーによって、交流の突入電流吸收装置（１０３）或いは直流の突入電流吸收装置（１１３）或いは汎用型突入電流吸收装置（１２３）の配置を選択し、駆動コイル（１０２’）に形成するインダクタの逆起電力の吸収に協力し、前記突入電流吸収装置の構成は、
前記駆動コイル（１０２’）の電気エネルギーが交流電気エネルギーであるとき、前記交流の突入電流吸収装置（１０３）の設置は、双極性固相バリスタによって構成され、或いはインピーダー、インダクタ、双極性コンデンサの中の少なくとも二種類のコンポネントを直列、並列、直並列に接続することによって構成され、或いは単独に双極性コンデンサによって構成され、或いはその他よく使われる交流の突入電流吸収回路装置によって構成され、
或いは、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）の電気エネルギーが直流電気エネルギーであるとき、前記直流の突入電流吸収装置（１１３）の配置は、逆極性並列接続するダイオードによって、エネルギー貯蔵効果のフリーホイールダイオードを構成し、或いはインピーダー、インダクタ、単極性或いは双極性コンデンサの中の少なくとも二種類のコンポネントを直列、並列、直並列に接続することによって構成され、或いは単独に単極性或いは双極性コンデンサによって構成され、或いは固相バリスタによって構成され、或いはその他よく使われる直流の突入電流吸収回路装置によって構成され、
或いは、前記駆動コイル（１０２’）の電源が、交流と直流電気エネルギーの混用であるとき、交流の突入電流電気エネルギー及び直流の突入電流電気エネルギー吸收可能な前記汎用型突入電流吸收装置（１２３）の配置は、インピーダー、インダクター、双極性コンデンサの中の少なくとも二種類のコンポネントの直列接続または並列接続または直並列接続によって構成され、或いは単独に双極性コンデンサによって構成され、或いは双極性固相バリスタによって構成され、或いはその他よく使われる汎用型突入電流吸收回路装置によって構成され、
前記突入電流吸収装置はニーズによって、設置或いは非設置を選択することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の電磁始動器。 The installation of the AC inrush current absorbing device (103), the DC inrush current absorbing device (113), and the general-purpose inrush current absorbing device (123) is selected according to the input form of driving electric energy of the electromagnetic starter (102). It is possible to connect the drive coil in parallel, open and close the drive coil (102 ′) with the switch device (101), or input higher voltage DC or AC electrical energy (VH) to drive the drive coil. When energizing activation of the coil (102 ′) or switching to a lower voltage direct current or alternating current electrical energy (VL) output and maintaining excitation by transport to the drive coil (102 ′), the drive coil (102 ') AC inrush current absorption device (103) or DC inrush current absorption by AC electric energy or DC electric energy input to The arrangement of the storage device (113) or the general-purpose inrush current absorption device (123) is selected, and in cooperation with the absorption of the counter electromotive force of the inductor formed in the drive coil (102 ′), the configuration of the inrush current absorption device is as follows:
When the electric energy of the drive coil (102 ′) is AC electric energy, the AC inrush current absorber (103) is installed by a bipolar solid phase varistor, or an impedancer, inductor, bipolar capacitor It is configured by connecting at least two types of components in series, parallel, and series-parallel, or it is configured by a single bipolar capacitor, or by a commonly used AC inrush current absorption circuit device.
Alternatively, when the electric energy of the driving coil (102 ′) is DC electric energy, the arrangement of the DC inrush current absorbing device (113) is a free-wheeling diode having an energy storage effect by a diode connected in reverse polarity in parallel. It is configured by connecting at least two kinds of components among an impedancer, an inductor, a unipolar or bipolar capacitor in series, parallel, and series / parallel, or it is configured by a unipolar or bipolar capacitor alone, Or a solid phase varistor, or other commonly used DC inrush current absorption circuit device,
Alternatively, when the power source of the drive coil (102 ′) is a mixture of alternating current and direct current electric energy, the general-purpose inrush current absorbing device (123) capable of absorbing alternating inrush current electric energy and direct current inrush current electric energy. The arrangement of at least two kinds of components among an impedancer, an inductor, and a bipolar capacitor is constituted by a series connection, a parallel connection, or a series-parallel connection, or by a bipolar capacitor alone, or by a bipolar solid phase varistor. Consists of or other commonly used general-purpose inrush current absorption circuit device,
2. The electromagnetic starter according to claim 1, wherein the inrush current absorbing device selects installation or non-installation according to needs. 直流或いは交流駆動コイルの電磁始動器を設置し、常閉型或いは常開型電磁制動器、常閉型或いは常開型電磁クラッチ、常閉型或いは常開型電磁スイッチ、常閉型或いは常開型電磁リレー、常閉型或いは常開型電磁バルブ等が適用されてもよく、電気磁石、電磁ロック、螺旋管コイルまたは、その他電磁始動効果がある駆動コイルを備える電磁始動器への応用してもよく、或いは駆動コイルによって駆動されるか人力或いは機械力によって制御される多方式操作可能な電磁始動器であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の電磁始動器。   DC or AC drive coil electromagnetic starter installed, normally closed or normally open electromagnetic brake, normally closed or normally open electromagnetic clutch, normally closed or normally open electromagnetic switch, normally closed or normally open An electromagnetic relay, normally closed type or normally open type electromagnetic valve may be applied, and may be applied to an electromagnetic starter having an electromagnet, an electromagnetic lock, a helical tube coil, or a drive coil having an electromagnetic starting effect. 2. The electromagnetic starter according to claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic starter is a multi-system operable electromagnetic starter that is driven by a drive coil or controlled by human or mechanical force.
JP2009157866A 2009-04-14 2009-07-02 Electromagnetic starter Pending JP2011015542A (en)

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CN200910134338.5A CN101866737A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-04-14 Electromagnetic actuator for starting at high voltage and electrifying and maintaining at low voltage
EP09251587A EP2264721A1 (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by high voltage and held electrification by low voltage
TW098120350A TW201101361A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 The electromagnetic actuating device capable of partially holding electrification after being actuated in parallel connection
TW098120354A TW201100680A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by high voltage and held electrification by low voltage
TW098120351A TW201101350A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device with coils capable of holding electrification in series connection after being actuated in parallel connection
JP2009157866A JP2011015542A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-07-02 Electromagnetic starter
JP2009158855A JP2011015573A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-07-03 Electromagnetic starter

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CN200910134338.5A CN101866737A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-04-14 Electromagnetic actuator for starting at high voltage and electrifying and maintaining at low voltage
EP09251587A EP2264721A1 (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by high voltage and held electrification by low voltage
TW098120350A TW201101361A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 The electromagnetic actuating device capable of partially holding electrification after being actuated in parallel connection
TW098120354A TW201100680A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device being actuated by high voltage and held electrification by low voltage
TW098120351A TW201101350A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-06-18 Electromagnetic actuating device with coils capable of holding electrification in series connection after being actuated in parallel connection
JP2009157866A JP2011015542A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-07-02 Electromagnetic starter
JP2009158855A JP2011015573A (en) 2009-04-14 2009-07-03 Electromagnetic starter

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