201100173 六、贫明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係破袋機有關’更詳而言之係指—種破袋機結 構改良。 【先前技術】 按，一般保特瓶、紙類…等回收物品，其收集者皆會 將之收集在-袋體（麻布袋錢縣...等）内，以利方便 搬運至廢棄物處理巾心或f源回收“、，而廢棄物處理中 心或資源回收中心之工作人員再從袋體中—取出保特 瓶、紙類..·㈣收物品進行堆放作業，然而此種—一自袋 體取出回收物品之方式’不僅作業時間冗長，且有著過度 浪費人力之缺凑。 有鑑於上述之缺失，因此現今廢棄物處理中心或資源 =收中心會設置—破袋機，以將容裝有回收物品之袋體直 之程序，而達到節省時間、人去取出回收物品 八刀之功效。 -般而言，其破袋機之結構主要係在 能進行旋狀料，並料H— 用滾筒之轉動而帶動刀片對袋 双i刀片’以利 片係鎖設於滾筒之刀座上，而刀仃切#j破壞。但’其刀 刀片或刀座有損壞時，則必須將:係焊，滾筒上，導致 行修復，使得修復之程序、工日^比袞筒自谷器中拆下進 其刀片係利用-尖端或-刀刀位=於後雜而冗長。况且， 置進行切割，當其尖端或 201100173 .〜〜奶狽後，則必須更換另一新刀片，實有過於浪費資源 •之慮。再者，滾筒與容器間之間隙一般係採固定之方式"，、 因此並無法調整切割後之物品大小，對於適用性而^ 改善之空間。 ° 有 【發明内容】201100173 VI. Explicit description: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a bag breaking machine relating to a more detailed description of a bag breaking machine structure. [Prior Art] According to the general collection of bottles, papers, etc., the collectors will collect them in the bag body (clothing area, etc.) to facilitate handling to waste disposal. The towel core or the f source is recycled, and the staff of the waste disposal center or the resource recycling center removes the bottle and the paper from the bag body. (4) The article is collected and stacked, but this is The way the bag takes out the recovered items' is not only a long operation time, but also has a waste of manpower. In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the waste disposal center or resource=receiving center will set up a bag-breaking machine to accommodate There is a straight process for recycling the contents of the bag, and it saves time and people take out the effect of removing the eight pieces of recycled goods. - Generally speaking, the structure of the bag breaking machine is mainly capable of rotating materials, and H-rolling Rotating to drive the blade to the double i-blade of the bag, the blade is locked on the holder of the roller, and the knife is cut #j. However, if the blade or the holder is damaged, it must be: On the drum, causing the line to be repaired, making The repair procedure, the workday ^ is removed from the blade and removed from the blade system. - Tip or - knife position = after the miscellaneous and lengthy. Moreover, set to cut, when its tip or 201100173. ~ ~ milk After that, you have to replace another new blade, which is too wasteful of resources. Moreover, the gap between the roller and the container is generally fixed, and therefore, the size of the cut object cannot be adjusted. Applicability and ^ improved space. ° [Invention content]
t鑑於此，本發日月之主要目的乃在提供—種破袋 構改良’其刀片之組裝、拆卸較為簡單、快速而安全者了 本發明之另-主要目的乃在提供—種破袋機結 Q 良，其刀片之使用壽命較長者。 X 本發明之再-主要目的乃在提供—種破袋機結 良’係能調整切割物品通過之間隙者。 緣此，本發明乃提供一種破袋機結構改良，包含有 承載架、一容器、一驅動單元、一滾筒及多數之刀片会 該谷器係置於該承載架上，以提供一物體經過之路_'、.上 驅動單元係置設於該承載架上，用以產生一旋轉動^丨該 η 滚筒係樞設於該承載架上而位於該容器所提供之路押該 〇 該滾筒並與該驅動單元連接而能進行原地之軸轉；誃中 片組，係以可拆離之方式併接於該滚筒之外周面上了f刀 經過該路徑之物體進行切割；藉此該等刀片組能軔乂對 該滾筒上進行拆解、置換、組装作業，以達到於 工時及人力，並提升操作人員之安全性。 祐之 【實施方式】 為使貴#查委員能對本發明之特徵與特點有更進一 5 少4 j蛑與認同，茲列舉以下較佳實施例並配合圖式說明 如下： 請參閱第一圖至第八圖，係本發明一較佳實施例所提 供一種破袋機結構改良1 0 0，其主要包含有一承載架1 0、一容器20、一滾筒30、一驅動單元4 0、複數之 刀片組5 0及二間隔板6 0，其中： 請參閱第一圖至第五圖，該承載架1 0係可穩固設置 於一地面或平面上，具有預定之高度。 請參閱第一圖至第四圖，該容器20具有一包覆殼體 2 1及一置入殼體2 2，該包覆殼體2 1係由多數板材所 構成，係設置於該承載架1 0上並相互連接，以包圍出一 破袋空間，且該破袋空間之上、下方係呈開放之連通狀態， 該置入殼體2 2之内部係中空狀態，且頂端之開口大於該 底端之開口，而概呈一漏斗狀，該置入殼體2 2係以其底 端連接於該包覆殼體2 1之頂端位置，使置入殼體2 2之 頂部開口與包覆殼體2 1所形成之破袋空間相連通，以由 該容器2 0提供一欲進行破袋程序之物體經過之路徑。 請參閱第一圖至第五圖，該滾筒3 0具有一圓柱形筒 體3 1及一連接於該筒體3 1轴心位置之轴桿3 2，該軸 桿3 2係樞設於承載架1 0上，使該筒體3 1位於該包覆 殼體2 1所圍繞之破袋空間中，並位於該容器2 0所提供 之路徑中，以能受外力作用而帶動該滾筒3 0進行原地之 轴轉，該筒體3 1之外周面上並開設有多數之螺孔3 1 1。 201100173 ㈣ . 明麥閱第一圖至第五圖，該驅動單元4 0係設置於該 承載架1 0上’並與該滾筒3 〇連接，以帶動該滚筒3 〇 進行軸轉者。該驅動單元4 0具有-馬達41、-主動輪 4 2 從動輪4 3及-皮帶44;該馬達4 1係固設於 承載架1 0上，可產生旋轉動力者，該主動輪4 2係設置 •'於該馬達4 1之轉軸上，以受該馬達4 1之帶動而旋轉， 該從動輪4 3係設置於該滾筒3 〇之軸桿3 2上，該皮帶 4 4係連接於該主動輪4 2與該從動輪4 3間，使該馬達 〇 4 1所產生之旋轉動力能經由該主動輪42、皮帶44、 從動輪43而傳導至該滾筒3 0上，以帶動該滾筒3 〇軸 轉。 請參閱第四圖至第八圖，該等刀片組5〇分別具有一 刀盤51、多數刀座52及多數之刀片53;該等刀盤已 1係藉由夕數之螺絲5 4鎖接於滾筒3 丄螺孔 11中使該等刀盤51依序併接而環^於該筒體31 b之卜周面上，該等刀座5 2則依預定之間距、位置排列設 置於該刀盤5 1之外表面上，該各刀座5 2具有二設置於 刀盤5 1上之座體5 2 1，該二座體5 2 1間並形成有一 插置空間’且其一座體5 2 1之預定位置上形有多數之魚 L 5 2 2該等魚眼孔5 2 2之數量於本實施例為四 個，其中三個魚眼孔5 2 2依預定間距排列為-橫排，而 另…、眼孔5 2 2則與上述橫排中間之魚眼孔5 2 2呈一 卜而另座體52 1上則形成有對應該魚眼孔$ 2 2 7 201100173 祖罝〈螺孔5 2 3，該等刀片5 3係分別呈正三角形板 體，其尖端部位形成刀刃，且該刀片5 3上形成有三依預 定間距排列之定位孔5 3 i，而將該刀片5 3以其一邊插 入於該刀座5 2之插置空間中’使其二定位孔5 3工與該 座體5 2 1上之魚眼孔5 2 2及螺孔5 2 3位置對應，而 由-螺接件5 5由該魚眼孔5 2 2穿入而穿經該定位孔5 3 1並螺接於該座體5 2 χ之螺孔5 2 3中，使由該螺接 件5 5將刀片5 3固定於該刀座5 2上，並能避免該螺接 件5 5之二端凸出於該座體5 21外（如第八圖所示）。 請參閱第二圖至第五圖，該二間隔板6 〇分別具有一 連接板6 1及多數之隔板6 2，該等隔板6 2係依等間距 連接於該連接板6 1上，而該等連接板6 i則再以可拆離 之方式鎖接於該包覆殼體2 i之内周面上，並與該滾筒3 0外周面相對。 是以’上述即為本發明所提供較佳實施例破袋機結構 改良10 0的各部構件及其組裝方式介紹，接著再將本發 明之使用特點及創作特點介紹如下： 本發明破袋機結構改良1 〇 〇，於使用時係由該驅動 單元4 0 γ動#亥滾筒3 〇進行軸轉，使用者則能將内裝有 保特瓶...等回收物品之袋體直接由容器2 〇之頂端開口置 入，使袋體受滾筒3 〇上之刀片5 3所切割而破裂，使内 裝之保特瓶能掉落至容器2 〇之下方而被收集或被輸送帶 所運送。 201100173 . 个贫明破袋機結構改良1 0 〇之該笙„μ , r 」併接而環繞設置於滚筒3 0之外周面上，因== 5 =上:刀盤5 ^刀座52、或刀片5 3有損傷而 而更換時，僅需將該刀片組5〇自該滾筒3〇拆下，另外 更換一組新的刀片組5 〇即可，不僅能減少停機 .亦能同時減少拆解時之程序而節省人力，t .作人員之安全。 Μ人力’更此有效保障操 另外’本發明破袋機結構改良1〇〇之刀片53為正 〇二―之型態’且於刀片53之每—邊皆設奴位孔Μ ^使該刀片5 3之其一尖端磨損時’可輕易地將該刀片 5 3加以轉向改由另一尖端朝上再進行切割作業，因此並 5 個“刀刀進行調換二 母刀片5 3皆有二倍之使用壽命，以達到減少浪費資 狀目的。況且’由於刀片53係受賴接件55所固定、， 而*亥螺接件5 5並完全沒入於該刀座5 2内，而無凸出之 ❾；=1避免與袋體產生纏繞之情形’使破袋之作業更為 順暢。 ，其次’本發明破袋機結構改良100之間隔板60係 鎖接於容II 2 〇中，而能輕㈣進行拆卸，並能更換不同 隔板6 2間距ϋ叙間隔板6 Q ’以調整供蝴物品掉落 之尺寸，使本發明之適用性更佳。況且，如第十二圖所示， 當欲進行破袋之袋體9 1受制W 3所勾㈣，亦 由滾筒3 Q所帶引而由另—側之間隔板6 0所擔住而掉 9 201100173 冷v 在此特別說明’如第九圖所示’亦可於該刀片5 3之 邊綠上增設鋸齒狀之齒刃5 3 2 ’以增加切割時之效能。 另外如第十圖所示，本發明之刀片5 3 ’亦可採用等腰三角 形之形態，而其定位孔5 3 1 ’係呈橫向排列，並於二邊緣 増設鑛齒狀之齒刃5 3 2’ ’其同樣可達成相同之功效。再 如第Η—圖所示，本創作之刀片5 3’’亦可採用等腰三角开^ 之形態，而其而其定位孔5 3 1 ’，係呈縱向排列，並於二邊 緣增設鋸齒狀之齒刃5 3 2，’’其同樣可達成相同之功效。 以上所揭，僅為本發明的較佳實施方式而已，並非用 以限定本發明實施例的範圍，本技術領域内的一般技術人 員根據本發明所作的均等變化，以及本領域内技術人員熟 知的改變’仍應屬本發明涵蓋的範圍。 '、、 圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係第一圖所示實施例局部拆解之立體圖。 第三圖係第一圖所示實施例局部拆解之立體圖。 第四圖係第一圖所示實施例局部拆解之立體圖。 第五圖係第一圖所示實施例之分解圖。 第六圖係第-圖所示實施例之局部構件分解圖。 第七圖係第—圖所示實施例之局部構件分解圖。 第八圖係第-圖所示實施例之局部構件組合剖視圖。 第九圖係第一圖所示實施例局部構件另—態樣之分解 10 201100173 m ' 第十圖係第一圖所示實施例局部構件另一態樣之分解 園0 第十1係第—圖所示實施例局部構件另—態樣之分 解圖。 第十二圖係第-圖所示實施例之作動示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】In view of this, the main purpose of this issue is to provide a broken bag structure. The assembly and disassembly of the blade is simple, fast and safe. The other object of the present invention is to provide a bag breaking machine. The knot Q is good, and the blade has a longer service life. X The re-maintenance of the present invention is to provide a bag-breaking machine that is capable of adjusting the passage of the cut article. Accordingly, the present invention provides a structural improvement of a bag breaking machine, comprising a carrier, a container, a driving unit, a roller and a plurality of blades, wherein the bar is placed on the carrier to provide an object passing through The upper drive unit is disposed on the carrier for generating a rotary motion, and the n roller is pivotally disposed on the carrier and located on the road provided by the container. The shaft unit is connected to the driving unit to perform the in-situ shaft rotation; the middle sheet group is detachably connected to the outer peripheral surface of the drum, and the object is cut by the object passing through the path; thereby The blade set can disassemble, replace, and assemble the drum to achieve man-hours and manpower, and improve the safety of the operator.佑之 [Embodiment] In order to enable the members of the company to have more in-depth and less than the characteristics and features of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are illustrated with the following description: Please refer to the first figure to the first 8 is a structural improvement of a bag breaking machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which mainly includes a carrier 10, a container 20, a roller 30, a driving unit 40, and a plurality of blade sets. 50 and 2 spacers 60, wherein: Referring to the first to fifth figures, the carrier 10 can be stably disposed on a ground or a plane with a predetermined height. Referring to the first to fourth figures, the container 20 has a cover housing 21 and a housing 2 2 . The cover housing 21 is composed of a plurality of plates and is disposed on the carrier. 10 is connected to each other to surround a bag space, and the upper and lower sides of the bag space are in an open communication state, and the inside of the casing 22 is hollow, and the opening of the top end is larger than the The opening of the bottom end is substantially a funnel shape, and the insertion housing 22 is connected at its top end to the top end of the covering housing 21 to allow the top opening and the covering of the housing 22 to be covered. The bag space formed by the casing 21 is in communication to provide a path through which the object 20 to be subjected to the bag breaking process is provided. Referring to the first to fifth figures, the drum 30 has a cylindrical cylinder 31 and a shaft 3 2 connected to the axial position of the cylinder 31. The shaft 32 is pivoted on the bearing. The frame 10 is placed in the bag space surrounded by the covering casing 21, and is located in the path provided by the container 20 to be driven by an external force to drive the drum 30. The shaft rotation of the original position is performed, and a plurality of screw holes 31 1 are opened on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 3 1 . 201100173 (4). As shown in the first to fifth figures, the driving unit 40 is disposed on the carrier 10 and connected to the drum 3 , to drive the drum 3 进行 to rotate. The driving unit 40 has a motor 41, a driving wheel 4 2 a driven wheel 43 and a belt 44; the motor 4 1 is fixed on the carrier 10, and can generate rotational power, and the driving wheel 42 The drive shaft 4 is rotated by the motor 4 1 , and the driven wheel 43 is disposed on the shaft 3 2 of the drum 3 , and the belt 4 4 is connected thereto. Between the driving wheel 42 and the driven wheel 43, the rotational power generated by the motor 41 is transmitted to the drum 30 via the driving wheel 42, the belt 44, and the driven wheel 43 to drive the drum 3. Turn the shaft. Referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 8 , the blade sets 5 具有 respectively have a cutter head 51 , a plurality of cutter seats 52 and a plurality of blades 53 ; the cutter discs have been locked by the circumference screw 5 4 . In the drum 3 boring hole 11, the cutter heads 51 are sequentially connected and ringed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder body 31 b, and the cutter holders 5 2 are arranged on the knives according to a predetermined distance and position. On the outer surface of the disc 5 1 , each of the holders 5 2 has two seats 5 2 1 disposed on the cutter head 51 , and an intervening space is formed between the two seats 5 2 1 and the body 5 thereof A plurality of fish L 2 2 2 are formed in a predetermined position of 2 1 . The number of the fish eye holes 5 2 2 is four in this embodiment, and three fish eye holes 5 2 2 are arranged at a predetermined interval - horizontal row And another..., the eye hole 5 2 2 is formed with the fish eye hole 5 2 2 in the middle of the horizontal row, and the other body 52 1 is formed with the corresponding fish eye hole $ 2 2 7 201100173 a hole 5 2 3, wherein the blades 53 are respectively an equilateral triangular plate body, the tip end portion of which forms a cutting edge, and the blade 53 is formed with three positioning holes 5 3 i arranged at a predetermined interval, and the blade 5 3 is Insert one side In the insertion space of the blade holder 5 2, the position of the two positioning holes 5 3 corresponds to the position of the fish eye hole 5 2 2 and the screw hole 5 2 3 on the seat body 5 2 1 , and the screw-connecting member 5 5, the fish eye hole 5 2 2 penetrates through the positioning hole 5 3 1 and is screwed into the screw hole 5 2 3 of the seat body 5 2 , so that the blade 5 5 is driven by the screw member 5 5 It is fixed on the seat 52 and can prevent the two ends of the screw 5 5 from protruding outside the seat 521 (as shown in the eighth figure). Referring to the second to fifth figures, the two partition plates 6 〇 respectively have a connecting plate 6 1 and a plurality of partition plates 6 2 , and the partition plates 6 2 are connected to the connecting plate 61 1 at equal intervals. The connecting plates 6 i are detachably locked to the inner circumferential surface of the covering casing 2 i and opposed to the outer circumferential surface of the drum 30. The above is the description of the various components of the baggage machine structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the assembly method thereof, and then the use characteristics and creative features of the present invention are as follows: The bag breaking machine structure of the present invention The improved 1 〇〇 is used for the shaft rotation by the drive unit 4 0 γ moving #海鼓 3 使用, and the user can directly store the bag body of the recycled item, such as the bottle, from the container 2 The top opening of the crucible is placed so that the bag body is broken by the cutting of the blade 5 3 on the drum 3, so that the built-in PET bottle can be dropped under the container 2 to be collected or transported by the conveyor belt. 201100173 . The structure of the poor bag breaking machine is improved. The 笙μμ r is connected to the outer circumference of the drum 30, because == 5 = upper: cutter head 5 ^ knife seat 52, Or when the blade 53 is damaged and replaced, only the blade set 5 is removed from the drum 3〇, and a new set of blade sets 5 更换 can be replaced, which not only reduces downtime but also reduces the number of cuts. Save time by solving the program of time, t. Safety of personnel. ΜManpower' is more effective in ensuring the operation. In addition, the blade 53 of the present invention is improved in the shape of a blade 53 which is in the form of a 〇 〇 ― ” and a nucleus hole is provided on each side of the blade 53. When one of the tips of the 3 3 is worn, the blade 5 3 can be easily turned and the other tip is turned upwards to perform the cutting operation, so that the five "knifes are exchanged and the two female blades 5 3 are doubled. The service life is to achieve the purpose of reducing waste. Moreover, 'because the blade 53 is fixed by the splicing member 55, the snail connector 5 5 is completely immersed in the seat 52, and no bulge After that, =1 avoiding the situation of entanglement with the bag body to make the bag breaking operation smoother. Secondly, the structure of the bag breaking machine of the present invention is improved by 100. The partition 60 is locked in the volume II 2 ,, and Light (4) for disassembly, and the ability to replace the different partitions 6 2 spacing the spacing plate 6 Q ' to adjust the size of the falling of the butterfly, so that the applicability of the present invention is better. Moreover, as shown in the twelfth figure, When the bag body 9 1 is subjected to the W 3 hook (4), it is also taken by the drum 3 Q and separated by the other side. 6 0 bears and falls off 9 201100173 cold v Here is a special description 'as shown in the ninth figure' can also add a serrated tooth edge 5 3 2 ' on the green side of the blade 5 3 to increase the efficiency of cutting In addition, as shown in the tenth figure, the blade 5 3 ′ of the present invention can also adopt the shape of an isosceles triangle, and the positioning holes 5 3 1 ′ are arranged in a lateral direction, and the tooth edges 5 of the ore-like teeth are arranged at the two edges. 3 2' 'It can also achieve the same effect. As shown in Figure Η, the blade 5 3'' of this creation can also adopt the shape of the isosceles triangle opening, and its positioning hole 5 3 1 ' , in the longitudinal direction, and add a serrated tooth edge 5 3 2 at the two edges, ''the same can achieve the same effect. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention The second drawing is a perspective view of a partial disassembly of the embodiment shown in the first figure. The third drawing is a perspective view of a partial disassembly of the embodiment shown in the first figure. The fourth drawing is a perspective view of a partial disassembly of the embodiment shown in the first figure. Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a partial member of the embodiment shown in Fig. - Fig. 7 is an exploded view of a partial member of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a partial member assembly of the embodiment shown in Figure - Figure 9. The ninth figure is an exploded view of another embodiment of the embodiment shown in the first figure. 10 201100173 m ' Another example of the decomposition of the local component is the exploded view of the partial component of the embodiment shown in the figure. The twelfth diagram is a schematic diagram of the operation of the embodiment shown in the first embodiment. [Main component symbol description]
破袋機結構改良1 〇 0 承載架1 0 容器2 0 包覆殼體21 置入殼體2 2 滾筒3 0 筒體3 1 螺孔3 1 1 軸桿3 2 驅動單元4 0 馬達4 1 主動輪4 2 從動輪4 3 皮帶4 4 刀片組5 0 刀盤5 1 刀座5 2 座體5 2 1 魚眼孔5 2 2 螺孔5 2 3 刀片5 3 定位孔5 3 1 螺絲5 4 螺接件5 5 間隔板6 0 連接板6 1 搞板6 2 齒刀5 3 2 刀片5 3 ’ 11 201100173 定位孔5 3 Γ 齒刃5 3 2’ 刀片5 3’ ’ 定位孔5 3 Γ 齒刃5 3 2 ’ ’ 袋體9 1Bag-breaking machine structure improvement 1 〇0 carrier 1 0 container 2 0 cladding housing 21 housing 2 2 roller 3 0 cylinder 3 1 screw hole 3 1 1 shaft 3 2 drive unit 4 0 motor 4 1 active Wheel 4 2 Drive wheel 4 3 Belt 4 4 Blade set 5 0 Cutter 5 1 Seat 5 2 Seat 5 2 1 Fisheye hole 5 2 2 Screw hole 5 2 3 Blade 5 3 Positioning hole 5 3 1 Screw 5 4 Screw Connector 5 5 Spacer 6 0 Connection plate 6 1 Plate 6 2 Knife 5 3 2 Blade 5 3 ' 11 201100173 Positioning hole 5 3 Γ Tooth blade 5 3 2' Blade 5 3' ' Positioning hole 5 3 齿 Tooth blade 5 3 2 ' ' Bag 9 1