201044031 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於用於液晶顯示器等的濾色器之 ' ,特別係關於使用噴墨印刷法形成色畫素層的濾 _ 造方法。 【先前技術】 0 濾色器是用於組裝在液晶顯示裝置中以將顯 色化,或者用於組裝在固體攝像元件中以得到彩 光學元件。這類濾色器已知具有著色圖型,所述 包含在基板上的同一平面上互相鄰接而形成的複 素層。此處,著色圖型由例如紅色的色畫素層、 ' 畫素層及藍色的色畫素層的3原色的色畫素層構 的色畫素層間形成有作爲遮光層的黑色矩陣。各 素層是著色爲各色的透明層,黑色矩陣(Black 〇 是黑色,實質上爲不透過可見光的遮光性隔壁。 作爲濾色器的一般製造方法,已知光微影法 造方法,其在基板上形成包含著色感光性樹脂組 ^ 體成分的著色感光性樹脂組成物層,該著色感光 成物含有各色的著色劑,利用著色感光性樹脂組 下述性質’即經由光罩照射光線而使相對於顯影 性變化,而在基板上形成著色圖型(例如,曰 07-27 1 020號公報)。 然而’光微影法方式的濾色器製造方法中, 製造方法 色器之製 示圖像彩 色圖像的 著色圖型 數個色畫 綠色的色 成,鄰接 色的色畫 Matrix ) 方式的製 成物的固 性樹脂組 成物層的 液的溶解 本特開平 在將著色 -5- 201044031 感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板表面之後’需要重複進 由光罩曝光而除去不要部分的步驟,製造步驟複雜。 需要昂貴的光罩的費用負擔、塗佈設備、曝光設備及 設備等的設備折舊費。因此,在簡化製造步驟及削減 成本的目的上,提出代替光微影法而基於噴墨印刷法 色畫素層。 噴墨印刷法中,一般以具有遮光性的黑色矩陣作 壁,通過在該黑色矩陣的開口部印刷噴墨印刷用油墨 成色畫素層,但進行印刷時,由於噴墨印刷用油墨的 成分濃度存在限制,因而爲了得到期望的厚度及著色 ,相對於黑色矩陣的開口部的容積(開口面積X隔壁 ),需要印刷數倍以上的體積的噴墨印刷用油墨。由 印刷的噴墨印刷用油墨從開口部溢出,越過作爲隔壁 色矩陣在鄰接開口部中侵入其他色的噴墨印刷用油墨 生「混色」。 針對該「混色」的問題,例如,提出了通過在四 烷等氟化合物的環境下進行等離子體處理,僅將隔壁 氟化,而使相對於噴墨印刷用油墨的疏液性增大的方 例如,國際公開W099/483 39號),又添加有機矽化 或有機氟化合物,形成被賦予了相對於噴墨印刷用油 疏液性的隔壁的方法(例如,日本特開平07-3 5 9 1 5號 、日本特開平2006- 1 6323 3號公報)。 國際公開W099M8 3 3 9號公開的方法中,由於通 離子體處理對隔壁表面進行氟化,隔壁表面上相對於 行經 而且 顯像 製造 形成 爲隔 而形 固體 濃度 高度 此, 的黑 而產 氟甲 表面 法( 合物 墨的 公報 過等 噴墨 -6 - 201044031 印刷用油墨的疏液性變得均勻,但變得需要等離子體處理 步驟,並不能說是簡化的方法。 此外,日本特開平07-35915號公報、日本特開平2006-1 63 23 3號公報公開的方法中,由於使用含有有機矽化合物 - 或有機氟化合物的組成物形成隔壁,因而可以形成被賦予 了相對於噴墨印刷用油墨的疏液性的隔壁,可以防止鄰接 色畫素層中因異色油墨的混入而產生的混色,但在確保隔 0 壁表面整體上均勻的疏液性方面不充分。隔壁表面整體上 的疏液性不均勻的情形,向隔壁所包圍的畫素區域,即黑 色矩陣的開口部印刷噴墨印刷用油墨時,產生局部性塡充 不良的障礙,即產生「漏白」等畫素缺陷的問题。如此在 產生局部性漏白的狀態下製作的濾色器中,於漏白部分產 - 生漏光而成爲問題。 此外’以噴墨印刷法生產濾色器的情形,色畫素層的 平坦性成爲問題。其原因是,需要向開口部塡充大量的油 〇 墨以實現規定的色濃度,油墨在乾燥步驟中的體積減少大 ’含有大量的顏料或樹脂,因而成爲整平困難之原因。 此外’雖然也硏究了使用透明保護膜等平坦化膜來改 , 善色畫素層的平坦化的方法’但由於大量使用用於塗佈平 坦化膜的塗佈設備或平坦化膜材料,因而無法達成作爲噴 墨印刷法的目的’即製造步驟的簡化及製造成本的削減。 【發明內容】 本發明的目的是提供據色器的製造方法,其可在色畫 201044031 素層的平坦性優異的同時,防止鄰接的色畫素層間因異色 油墨的混入而產生的混色,可以防止產生局部性漏白等畫 素缺陷。 本發明是濾色器的製造方法,其是在基板上具有多個 色畫素層與位於鄰接色畫素層間的遮光性隔壁的濾色器的 製造方法,其包括: 將非交聯性著色油墨塡充至前述遮光性隔壁所間隔的 開口部的第1色畫素層形成步驟; 將固體成分濃度30重量%以上,且屈服値O.OlmPa以下 的交聯性油墨,在前述交聯性油墨的相對於前述遮光性隔 壁的接觸角爲25度以下的狀態下,塡充至形成了第1色畫 素層的開口部的交聯性油墨塡充步驟;及 使塡充的前述交聯性油墨硬化的硬化步驟。 根據本發明,在第1色畫素層形成步驟中,將非交聯 性著色油墨塡充至遮光性隔壁所間隔的開口部,使第1色 畫素層形成,並在交聯性油墨塡充步驟中,將交聯性油墨 在前述交聯性油墨的相對於前述遮光性隔壁的接觸角爲25 度以下的狀態下塡充至形成了第1色畫素層的開口部。此 時,交聯性油墨的固體成分濃度爲30重量%以上,且屈服 値爲0.0 1 mP a以下。 由此,通過將交聯性油墨塡充步驟中的塡充條件如上 地設定,可在色畫素層的平坦性優異的同時,防止鄰接的 色畫素層間因異色油墨的混入而產生的混色,可以防止產 生局部性漏白等畫素缺陷。 -8- 201044031 本發明還包括’在塡充前述交聯性油墨前,對前述遮 — 光性隔壁的表面照射紫外線,而對前述交聯性油墨的相對 於前述遮光性隔壁的接觸角進行調整。 此外’根據本發明’在塡充前述交聯性油墨前,對前 述遮光性隔壁的表面照射紫外線,而對前述交聯性油墨的 相對於前述遮光性隔壁的接觸角進行調整。 由此’可以不改變交聯性油墨的組成而容易地將接觸 0 角調整至期望的値。 本發明還包括’遮光性隔壁是黑色矩陣,黑色矩陣是 通過將感光性黑色樹脂組成物層圖型化於基板上而得到的 〇 本發明還包括’第1色畫素層形成步驟通過塡充含有 • 溶劑的非交聯性著色油墨,並進行乾燥而進行。 本發明還包括’相對於前述遮光性隔壁的開口部底部 的非交聯性著色油墨的接觸角爲5度以下。 〇 本發明還包括,照射的紫外線的波長爲3 00nm以下。 本發明還包括,紫外線的照射量爲500mJ/cm2以下。 本發明還包括,交聯性油墨的硬化通過紫外線照射或 者加熱而進行。 以下參考附圖對本發明理想的實施方式進行詳細說明 〇 本發明是在基板上具有多個色畫素層及位於鄰接色畫 素層間的遮光性隔壁的濾色器的製造方法,其包括:將非 交聯性著色油墨塡充至前述遮光性隔壁所間隔的開口部的 -9 - 201044031 第1色畫素層形成步驟;將固體成分濃度30重量%以上,且 屈服値0.01 mP a以下的交聯性油墨,在前述交聯性油墨的 相對於前述遮光性隔壁的接觸角爲25度以下的狀態下,塡 充至形成了第1色畫素層的開口部的交聯性油墨塡充步驟 :及使塡充的前述交聯性油墨硬化的硬化步驟。 應予說明,以下以將黑色矩陣用作遮光性隔壁的方法 爲例子對本發明進行說明,但在採用例如金屬薄膜圖型作 爲黑色矩陣的情形中,可以另外形成樹脂製的隔壁圖型。 用於製造遮光性隔壁的感光性黑色樹脂組成物可爲負 型,亦可爲正型,較佳爲可設定較高光學濃度之負型。 濾色器可通過下述方法得到,即通過在基板上使用感 光性黑色樹脂組成物形成黑色矩陣而得到的黑色矩陣基板 ,在其黑色矩陣的開口部形成色晝素層而得到。 (黑色矩陣基板的製造) 黑色矩陣基板可以通過將感光性黑色樹脂組成物層圖 型化於基板上而得到。 黑色矩陣基板可以通過例如以下所述的步驟製造。 圖1A〜圖1C是顯示黑色矩陣基板製造步驟的步驟的圖 。黑色矩陣基板7的製造,開始於準備基板2,該基板2爲 形成黑色矩陣的基材。 作爲基板2,例如,除了玻璃基板、矽基板等之外, 可舉出聚碳酸酯基板、聚酯基板、芳香族聚醯胺基板、聚 醯胺亞胺基板、聚醯亞胺基板、聚環烯烴基板、環氧基板 -10- 201044031 、丙烯酸基板、各種共聚物基板或複合材料基板等樹脂基 板。此外’基板2亦可施行利用矽烷偶合劑等藥品的藥品 處理、等離子體處理、離子鍍處理,濺鑛處理、氣相反應 * 處理、真空蒸鍍處理等前處理。 . 然後’在基板2的厚度方向一表面上,塗佈感光性黑 色樹脂組成物。作爲塗佈方法,可以使用例如:旋轉塗佈 法(旋塗法)、流延塗佈法、輥塗佈法、狹縫塗佈法、狹 ^ 縫旋塗法(slit and spin coating)、非旋塗法等公知的塗 佈方法。將感光性黑色樹脂組成物塗佈於基板2的表面上 後,通過乾燥使溶劑揮發,如圖1 A所示,在基板2上形成 具有規定膜厚的感光性黑色樹脂組成物層1。 然後,如圖1 B所示,經由光罩3而對感光性黑色樹脂 ' 組成物層1照射光線4。此處,圖1 B中,將感光性黑色樹脂 組成物層1作爲使用負型的感光性黑色樹脂組成物形成的 物質進行說明。 Q 光罩3,例如爲在玻璃板3 1等的表面設置了遮光層3 2 得到的物質。通過遮光層3 2而將光線4遮蔽。玻璃板3 1之 中的沒有設置遮光層32的部分是透光部33,光線4透過透 ' 光部3 3而照射至感光性黑色樹脂組成物層1上,感光性黑 色樹脂組成物層1轉印透光部3 3的圖型而曝光。此外’爲 了提高曝光敏感度,亦可以將PVA等氧阻斷膜塗佈於感光 性黑色樹脂組成物層1表面上。 作爲光線4,通常使用g線(波長4 3 6 nm ) 、i線(波長 365nm)等紫外線。較佳爲光線4作爲平行光照射至黑色樹 -11 - 201044031 脂組成物層1上,通常經由光罩對準曝光機(Mask Aligner ,未圖示)等照射。對感光性黑色樹脂組成物層1的曝光 ,可以使用公知的投影式曝光裝置或接近式曝光裝置經由 光罩3進行,此外,亦可以使用以鐳射作爲光源的無光罩 描繪裝置進行。光線4的照射量根據感光性黑色樹脂組成 物中的遮光劑的含量、黏合劑樹脂的種類或含量、具有乙 烯性不飽和鍵並且能夠加成聚合的化合物的種類或含量、 光聚合引發劑的種類或含量、進而曝光裝置中使用的光源 波長、取出波長、功率而適宜選擇。 對感光性黑色樹脂組成物層1的曝光結束時,進行顯 影。顯影時將曝光後的感光性黑色樹脂組成物層1與顯影 液接觸即可。 作爲顯影液,可以使用例如鹼性水溶液。作爲鹼性水 溶液,可使用例如:氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸 鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙基胺、二乙基胺、二甲基乙醇胺 、氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、膽鹼、吡咯、呱啶 、1,8-二氮雜雙環-〔5,4,0〕-7-十一碳烯等水溶性鹼性化 合物的水溶液,其濃度相對於鹼性水溶液,以質量分率計 時爲0.001〜10質量%,較佳爲〇.〇1〜1質量。/。程度。前述鹼 性水溶液亦可含有甲醇、乙醇等水溶性有機溶劑、表面活 性劑等。亦可使用有機溶劑作爲顯影液,例如,亦可以適 宜組合感光性黑色樹脂組成物中含有的溶劑而使用。 顯影方法並無特别限定,可以通過例如沉浸顯影法( 浸漬顯影法)、淋灑顯影法、噴霧顯影法、槳式(paddle -12- 201044031 )顯影法(滿液顯影法)等方法顯影。顯影溫度通常爲10 〜4 0 °C的範圍,顯影時間通常爲i 〇〜3 0 0秒。 通過顯影’感光性黑色樹脂組成物層1之中未照射到 光線4的光線未照射區域在顯影液中溶解而除去。另一方 面’照射到光線4的感光性黑色樹脂組成物層1的光線照射 區域殘留於基板2上’如圖1C所示,可以製造基板2的表面 上形成了黑色矩陣(隔壁圖型)5BM的黑色矩陣基板7。 0 應予說明’因顯影處理而使感光性黑色樹脂組成物層1被 溶解除去的部分成爲黑色矩陣5BM的開口部。 黑色矩陣基板7中,黑色矩陣5BM的隔壁高度(黒色 矩陣5BM的膜厚)A爲Ο.ίμηι〜10ym,較佳爲〇.2ym〜 5.0# m,特佳爲0.2// m〜3.0" m。黑色矩陣5BM的隔壁高 • 度A小於時,難以將充足量的噴墨印刷用油墨塡充 於黑色矩陣5 B Μ的開口部以達成顏色再現所需要的色濃度 。隔壁高度Α超過10;/ m時’不僅變得難以製作形成了高 Q 精度的隔壁圖型的黑色矩陣基板7,而且使用該黑色矩陣 基板7製造濾色器時,由於色畫素層及隔壁的梯度差(段 差)變大,因而晶胞的設計變難。 此外,黑色矩陣基板7的黑色矩陣5BM中隔壁的寬度B 通常設定爲50/zm程度以下,較佳爲10〜2〇Αίιη程度。此 外’作爲隔壁所包圍的區域的黑色矩陣5ΒΜ的開口部一般 爲矩形狀’從油墨的塡充性考慮,其角部亦可爲半徑數 # m程度的R形狀。黑色矩陣5ΒΜ的開口部爲正方形狀的情 形’其開口部的一邊的長度C通常設定爲20〜150/zm程度 -13- 201044031 。此外,黑色矩陣5 B Μ的開口部爲長方形狀的情形’其開 口部的尺寸通常設定爲(20〜150) vmx( 70〜500 ) 程 度。 進行顯影處理而製作的黑色矩陣基板7,在使用鹼性 水溶液作爲顯影液的情形中,在顯影處理後進行水洗、加 熱處理。加熱處理在150〜250 °C下進行5〜30分鐘’以表 現充分的穩定性’即黑色矩陣5 B Μ相對於噴墨印刷用油墨 不產生所謂溶解或膨潤的變形。 •感光性黑色樹脂組成物 如上所述,在黑色矩陣基板的製造中,使用感光性黑 色樹脂組成物在基板上形成作爲遮光性隔壁的黑色矩陣。 感光性黑色樹脂組成物爲負型的情形,感光性黑色樹 脂組成物可以含有遮光劑(A )、黏合劑樹脂(B )、具有 乙烯性不飽和鍵並且能夠加成聚合的化合物(C)及光聚 合引發劑(D )、光聚合引發助劑(E )、表面活性劑(F )、溶劑等。 此外,感光性黑色樹脂組成物爲正型的情形,感光性 黑色樹脂組成物可以含有遮光劑(A )、黏合劑樹脂(B ) 、感光劑(G )等。此外根據需要可進一步含有交聯劑。 遮光劑(A)可爲染料,亦可爲有機顏料、無機顔料 。此外,亦可以將染料及顏料以混合的狀態使用。 作爲無機顏料,可以舉出金屬氧化物或金屬絡合物之 類的金屬化合物,具體地,可舉出鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘、鉛、 -14 - 201044031 銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、鋅、銻等金屬的氧化物或複合金屬氧化 物、氮化物、氧氮化物。此外,作爲有機顏料,具體可舉 出顏色索引(c 〇1 〇 u Γ 1 n d e x ( T h e S 〇 c i e t y 〇 f D y e r s a n d Colourists出版))中分類爲顏料(Pigment)的化合物。 ι 特別地,形成黑色矩陣時,可以使用含有黑色顏料的 感光性樹脂組成物來作爲著色劑(A )。 黏合劑樹脂(B )是在負型感光性黑色樹脂組成物中 0 ,對使用該感光性黑色樹脂組成物形成的樹脂組成物層賦 予其光線未照射區域溶解於顯影液的性質的成分。此外, 黏合劑樹脂還具有在使用感光性黑色樹脂組成物形成的樹 脂組成物層中,作爲使遮光劑分散的分散介質的功能。 作爲負型的感光性黑色樹脂組成物中使用的黏合劑樹 脂(B),可以舉出丙烯酸系共聚物、使分子中具有2個以 上環氧基的環氧化合物與羧酸的反應物中進一步與多元羧 酸的酸酐反應而得的聚羧酸樹脂等。 〇 此外’作爲正型的感光性黑色樹脂組成物中使用的黏 合劑樹脂(B),可以舉出漆用酚醛樹脂、聚羥基苯乙烯 樹脂等含酚性羥基的高分子化合物,甲基丙烯酸共聚物、 . 丙烯酸共聚物等含羧基的高分子化合物等含有酚性羥基或 羧基的樹脂。此外,作爲樹脂,較佳爲具有硬化性的鹼可 溶性樹脂。作爲具有硬化性的高分子化合物,可以舉出例 如具有乙烯基、環氧基、氧雜環丁基、四氫呋喃基、丁內 酯骨架等的高分子化合物。 -15- 201044031 (色畫素層的形成) 色畫素層的形成包括下述步驟:在黑色矩陣基板製造 中,將非交聯性著色油墨塡充至基板上形成的黑色矩陣的 開口部而形成色畫素層的一部分的第1色畫素層形成步驟 ;將固體成分濃度30重量%以上’且屈服値O.OlmPa以下的 交聯性油墨,在交聯性油墨相對於黑色矩陣的接觸角爲2 5 度以下的狀態下塡充至塡充了非交聯性著色油墨並形成了 色畫素層的一部分的開口部的交聯性油墨塡充步驟;及使 塡充的油墨硬化的硬化步驟。 <第1色畫素層形成步驟> 第1色畫素層形成步驟中,將非交聯性著色油墨塡充 至黑色矩陣基板7上形成的黑色矩陣5BM的開口部。 非父聯性者色油墨形成色畫素層的一部分(以下稱作 「第1色畫素層」)。第1色畫素層由紅色的第1色畫素層 、綠色的第1色畫素層及藍色的第1色畫素層的3原色的第1 色畫素層構成。 圖2 A及圖2B是表示第1色畫素層形成步驟的步驟的圖 〇 在第1色畫素層形成步驟中,如圖2A所示,對應於形 成的第1色畫素層的各色,使用噴墨印刷用磁頭(head ) 1 OR、1 0G、1 0B,將各色的非交聯性著色油墨即噴墨印刷 用油墨1 1 R、1 1 G、1 1 B印刷至黑色矩陣5 B Μ的規定的開口 部。作爲噴墨印刷用磁頭,沒有特別限定,可使用壓電方 -16- 201044031 式、磁泡噴射(註冊商標)方式、靜電方式等的公知的磁 頭,特佳爲壓電方式。 將各色的噴墨印刷用油墨1 1 R、1 1 G、1 1 B印刷至黑色 • 矩陣5BM的規定的開口部時,由於各色油墨的固體成分濃 .度存在限制,因而相對於黑色矩陣5BM的開口部的容積( 開口面積X隔壁高度)需要印刷數倍以上體積的噴墨印刷 用油墨UR、11G、11B,以在形成的色畫素層中獲得期望 0 的層厚及著色濃度。 將各色的噴墨印刷用油墨1 1 R、1 1 G、1 1 B印刷至黑色 矩陣5BM的規定的開口部,暴露於熱或光時,如圖2B所示 ’對應於印刷了各色油墨的黑色矩陣5 B Μ的開口部,形成 紅色的第1色畫素層5R、綠色的第1色畫素層5G及藍色的第 ' 1色畫素層5Β。 非父聯性者色油墨的相對於黑色矩陣5 Β Μ的接觸角較 佳爲50度以下,更較佳爲20度以上、50度以下。從油墨對 Ο 黑色矩陣5ΒΜ的塡充性方面出發,較佳爲接觸角高,而黑 色矩陣5ΒΜ的疏油墨性高的情形,油墨對開口部的角部等 的塡充性受到阻礙。 • 相對於黑色矩陣5ΒΜ的開口部底部的油墨的接觸角較 佳爲5度以下。接觸角超過5度的情形中,油墨對於開口部 的擴張性降低’特別是對開口部的角部,特別是開口部周 邊的曲率半徑小的部分的油墨塡充性降低。 相對於黑色矩陣5ΒΜ的非交聯性著色油墨的接觸角的 調整可以通過調整油墨組成來進行,亦可以與後述相對於 -17- 201044031 黑色矩陣5 B Μ的交聯性油墨的接觸角的調整同樣地通過對 黑色矩陣5ΒΜ照射紫外線來進行。 非交聯性著色油墨的塡充量根據作爲濾色器的目標的 色濃度進行調整即可。非交聯性著色油墨含有溶劑的情形 ,油墨塡充後的乾燥在100〜230 °C下進行5〜20分鐘程度 即可。進一步地,亦可以進行真空乾燥。 •非交聯性著色油墨 本發明中可使用的非交聯性著色油墨含有著色劑,可 以進一步含有分散劑及溶劑。雖然亦可含有黏合劑、單體 等樹脂成分’但爲了得到用於製造高色濃度的濾色器的油 墨’作爲高黏度成分的黏合劑或多官能單體不是必須的。 非交聯性著色油墨中使用的著色劑可爲染料,亦可爲 顏料。著色劑爲顏料的情形,可爲無機顏料,亦可爲有機 顏料。作爲著色顏料,可以含有紅色顏料、綠色顏料、藍 色顏料、黃色顏料、青色顏料、品紅色顏料等,可以含有 1種顏料’亦可以含有2種以上的顏料。 作爲顏料’可舉出例如:C.I.顏料黃1、C.I.顏料黃3 C.I.顏料黃12、c.l.顏料黃13、C.I.顏料黃14、C.I.顏料 黃15、C.I.顏料黃16、c.I.顏料黃I7、C.I.顏料黃2〇、c.I. 顏料黃24、C.I.顏料黃31、C.I.顏料黃55、C.I.顏料黃6〇、 C.I·顏料黃61、c.I.顏料黃65、C.I.顏料黃7丨、CM·顏料黃 73、C.I.顏料黃w、c」.顏料黃SI、C_I.顏料黃83' (^丄顏 料黃9 3、C . I ·顏料黃9 5 ' C丄顏料黃9 7、C · I ·顏料黃9 8、 -18- 201044031 c . I.顏料黃1 0 0、C . I.顏料黃1 01、C . I.顏料黃1 0 4、C . I.顏料 黃106、C.I.顏料黃108、C.I.顏料黃109、C.I.顏料黃110、 C . I ·顏料黃1 1 3、C . I.顏料黃1 1 4、C . I.顏料黃1 1 6、C . I.顏料 ' 黃117、C.I.顏料黃119、C.I.顏料黃120、C.I.顏料黃126、 . c . I.顏料黃1 2 7、C . I ·顏料黃1 2 8、C . I.顏料黃1 2 9、C . I.顏料 黃1 3 8、C . I.顏料黃1 3 9、C . I.顏料黃1 5 0、C . I.顏料黃1 5 1、 C.I.顏料黃152、C.I·顏料黃153、C.I.顏料黃154、C.I.顏料 0 黃155、C.I.顏料黃156、C.I.顏料黃166、C.I.顏料黃168、 C.I.顏料黃175等黃色顏料;C.I.顏料橙1、C.I.顏料橙5、 C . I.顏料橙1 3、C . I.顏料橙1 4、C . I.顏料橙1 6、C . I.顏料橙 17、C.I.顏料橙24、C.I·顏料橙34、C.I.顏料橙36、C.I.顏 料橙3 8、C . I.顏料橙4 0、C . I.顏料橙4 3、C . I.顏料橙4 6、 c · I ·顔料橙4 9、C _ I ·顏料橙5 1、C · I _顏料橙6 1、C . I ·顏料橙 6 3、C . I.顏料橙6 4、C . I ·顏料橙7 1、C . I.顏料橙7 3等橙色顏 料;C . I ·顏料紫1、C . I ·顏料紫1 9、C · I.顏料紫2 3、C . I ·顏料 Q 紫29、C.I·顏料紫32、C.I.顏料紫36、C.I.顏料紫38等紫色 顏料;C . I.顏料紅1、C . I.顏料紅2、C . I.顏料紅3、C . I.顏料 紅4、C . I.顏料紅5、C . I.顏料紅6、C . I.顏料紅7、C . I.顏料 _ 紅8、C . I.顏料紅9、C . I.顏料紅1 0、C . I.顏料紅1 1、C . I.顏 料紅1 2、C . I ·顏料紅1 4、C . I.顏料紅1 5、C . I.顏料紅1 6、 C . I.顏料紅1 7、C . I.顏料紅1 8、C . I.顏料紅1 9、C . I.顏料紅 2 1、C · I.顏料紅2 2、C · I.顏料紅2 3、C . I.顏料紅3 0、C . I.顏 料紅3 1、C . I ·顏料紅3 2、C . I ·顏料紅3 7、C . I.顏料紅3 8、 C.I·顏料紅40、C.I.顏料紅41、C.I·顏料紅42、C.I.顏料紅 -19- 201044031 48 :1、C.I.顏 料紅4 8 : 2、C.I.顏料紅48 :3、C.I.顏 料 紅 48 :4、C.I.顏 料紅49 : 1、C . I ·顏料紅4 9 :2、C.I.顏 料 紅 50 丨:1、C.I.顏 料紅5 2 : 1、C.I.顏料紅53 :1、C.I.顏 料 紅 57 、C · I ·顏料紅 5 7 : 1、 C.I.顏料紅58 : 2 ' 、C . I.顏料紅 58 ; 4 、C . I.顏料紅 60: 1 、 C .I.顏料紅6 3 : 1、 C.I.顏料紅63 : 2 C.I.顔料紅 64 : 1、C .I.顏料紅8 1 : 1、 C.I.顏料紅 83 、 C. I.顏料紅8 8、 C.I.顏料 紅 9 0 : 1、C . I ·顏料紅 9 7、C · I · 顏 料 紅 101、C.I.顏 料紅1 02、 C.I.顏料紅104、 C.I.顏料紅1 05 、 C. I.顏料紅1 0 6 、C.I.顏料紅108、C.I.顏料 紅 1 1 2、C · I. 顏 料 紅 1 1 3、C . I.顏 料紅1 1 4、 C . I.顏料紅1 2 2、 C . I.顏料紅1 23 C. I.顏料紅144 、(:.I.顏料紅1 4 6、C · I ·顏料 紅 1 4 9、C · I · 顏 料 紅 1 50、C.I·顏 料紅1 5 1、 C.I.顏料紅166、 C . I.顏料紅1 68 C. I.顏料紅170 、C . I.顏料紅1 7 1、C . I ·顏料 紅 1 7 2、C · I. 顏 料 紅 174、C.I.顏 料紅1 7 5、 C.I.顏料紅176、 C. I.顏料紅1 77 ' C. I.顏料紅1 7 8 、C . I.顏料紅1 7 9、C · I.顏料 紅 1 8 0、C. I. 顏 料 紅 185、C.I.顏 料紅1 8 7、 C.I.顏料紅188、 C . I.顏料紅1 90 C. I.顏料紅1 9 3 、(:· I.顏料紅1 9 4、C . I.顏料 紅 2 0 2、C.I. 顏 料 紅 206、C.I.顏 料紅2 0 7、 C.I.顏料紅208、 C . I.顏料紅2 0 9 、 C. I.顏料紅2 1 5 、C . I ·顏料紅2 1 6、C . I ·顏料 紅 2 2 0、C.I. 顏 料 紅 224、C.I.顏 料紅2 2 6、 C.I.顏料紅242、 C . I.顏料紅2 4 3 、 C. I.顏料紅245 、C · I ·顏料紅2 5 4、C . I.顏料 紅 2 5 5、C.I. 顏 料 紅 264、C.I.顏 料紅2 6 5等 紅色顏料;C.I.顏料藍15、C .1. 顏 料 藍 1 5 : 3、C • I.顏料藍 15 : 4、C.I.顏料 藍 1 5 : 6、C • I. 顏 料藍60、C.I.顏料藍76等藍色顏料;C.I.顏料綠7、C.I.顏 -20- 201044031 料綠36等綠色顔料;C.I.顏料棕23、C.I.顏料棕25等茶色 顏料等。 這些顏料之中,作爲較佳爲的顏料,可以舉出:C.I. 顏料黃117、C.I.顏料黃128、C.I.顏料黃129、C.I.顏料黃 • 150、(:_1.顏料黃155、(:.1.顏料黃185、<3.1.顏料紅 2 09、 . C . I ·顏料紅2 4 2、C · I 顏料紅2 5 4、C . I ·顏料黑1、C . I.顏料黑 7等,特佳爲的可舉出C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料紅254等。 〇 作爲顏料的粒徑,就平均粒徑而言,較佳爲0.005〜 〇.2/zm,更較佳爲0.01〜Ο.Ι/zm。具有這樣的粒徑範圍的 顔料可以通過例如捏合法、硫酸法、鹼還原溶解法等公知 .. 方法來製造。顏料的表面可以用聚合物等改性。作爲聚合 物’可以舉出例如日本特開平8-25 9 S76號公報中記載的聚 合物或市售的各種顏料分散用聚合物等。具體地,可以舉 出:丙烯酸樹脂、氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯樹脂、馬來酸樹脂、 乙基纖維素樹脂、硝酸纖維素樹脂等。作爲經樹脂處理的 〇 加工顏料的形態,較佳爲樹脂及顏料均勻分散的粉末、糊 狀、顆粒狀。 作爲分散劑,可以舉出例如陽離子系、陰離子系、非 - 離子系、兩性、聚酯系、聚胺系等表面活性劑等,它們可 . 以分別單獨使用,亦可以與另外的1種以上組合使用。 作爲表面活性劑,除了聚氧乙烯烷基醚類、聚氧乙烯 烷基苯基醚類、聚乙二醇二酯類、脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯 類、脂肪酸改性聚酯類、叔胺改性聚氨酯類、聚亞乙基亞 胺類等之外,就商品名而言,可以舉出KP (信越化學工業 -21 - 201044031 股份有限公司製)、p〇1yflow (共榮化學股份有限公司製 )' F-top ( TOHKEM PRODUCTS公司製)、MEGAFACE (大日本油墨化學工業股份有限公司製)、Fluorad (住友 3M股份有限公司製)、As ahi Guard 、沙普隆(以上,旭 硝子股份有限公司製)、索爾斯帕司(Zeneca股份有限公 司製)、EFKA(EFKA CHEMICALS 公司製)、pB821(味 之素股份有限公司製)等。 使用分散劑的倩形,其用量相對於顏料1 〇 0質量份較 佳爲0.1-100質量份,更較佳爲5-5〇質量份。分散劑的用量 在這樣的範圍內時,可以得到均勻的分散液,故較佳爲。 作爲溶劑,可以舉出例如酯類、醚類、酮類、芳香族 烴類等。作爲酯類,可以舉出例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁醋 、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊醋、乙酸異丁酯、丙 酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯、 乳酸乙酯等烷基酯類;羥基乙酸甲酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、羥 基乙酸丁酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基 乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯等烷氧基乙 酸烷基酯類;3 -羥基丙酸甲酯、3 -羥基丙酸乙酯等羥基丙 酸烷基酯類;3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基丙酸甲酯、 2 -羥基丙酸乙酯、2 -羥基丙酸丙酯、2_甲氧基丙酸甲酯、 2 -甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2 -甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2 -乙氧基丙酸甲 酯、2 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-羥 基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯' 2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧 -22- 201044031 基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙 _ 酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2_氧代丁酸甲醋、2- 氧代丁酸乙酯等。作爲醚類,可以舉出例如二甘醇二甲基 醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、甲基 - 溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、二甘醇單甲基酸、二 . 甘醇單乙基醚、二甘醇單丁基醚、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、 丙二醇乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙基醚乙酸酯等。作爲酮類 〇 ,可以舉出例如甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2 -庚酮、3 -庚酮等 。作爲芳香族烴類,可以舉出例如甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲 基苯等。 . 這些溶劑之中’使用3 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3_乙氧基丙 酸乙酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯 '二甘醇二甲基醚 、乙酸丁酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2 -庚酮' 環己酮、乙基 卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯 等爲佳。 〇 使用黏合劑的情形’只要具備用作濾色器所得的透明 性、耐久性、密合性則無特別限定,其中,理想地使用丙 烯酸系共聚物’可舉出例如不飽和羧酸酯系單體及可與其 . 共聚的另外的單體的共聚物。 例如,作爲不飽和單羧酸酯,可以舉出具有不飽和二 羧酸、不飽和三羧酸等不飽和多元羧酸等的酯基的不飽和 羧酸酯。此處’作爲不飽和單羧酸,可以舉出例如丙烯酸 '甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、α-氯代丙烯酸、桂皮酸等。作 爲不飽和二羧酸,可以舉出例如馬來酸、富馬酸、衣康酸 -23- 201044031 、檸康酸、中康酸等。不飽和多元羧酸亦可爲其酸酐,具 體地,可爲馬來酸酐'衣康酸酐、檸康酸酐等。此外,不 飽和多兀竣酸酯可爲單(2 -甲基丙稀醯氧基院基)酯,亦 可爲單(2 -甲基丙稀薩氧基院基)酯與二(2_甲基丙嫌醯 氧基烷基)酯的混合物。 作爲可以與這些不飽和竣酸酯系單體共聚的另外的單 體’可以舉出例如苯乙烯、α -甲基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯基甲 苯、間乙烯基甲苯、對乙烯基甲苯、對氯苯乙烯、鄰甲氧 基苯乙烯、間甲氧基苯乙烯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯基 苄基甲基醚、間乙烯基苄基甲基醚、對乙烯基苄基甲基醚 、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、 對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、茚等芳香族乙烯基化合物;丙 烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸乙 酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、 甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、 丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸仲丁酯、甲基 丙烯酸仲丁酯、丙烯酸叔丁酯、甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯、丙烯 酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丙 酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、甲基丙 烯酸3-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基 丁酯、丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、丙烯 酸4-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸烯丙酯、 甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、丙烯酸苄基酯' 甲基丙烯酸苄基酯、 丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸苯基酯、甲基 -24- 201044031 丙烯酸苯基酯、丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙基酯、甲基丙烯酸2-甲 氧基乙基酯、丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙基酯、甲基丙烯酸2-苯氧 基乙基酯、丙烯酸甲氧基二甘醇酯、甲基丙烯酸甲氧基二 甘醇酯、丙烯酸甲氧基三甘醇酯、甲基丙烯酸甲氧基三甘 .醇酯、丙烯酸甲氧基丙二醇酯、甲基丙烯酸甲氧基丙二醇 酯、丙烯酸甲氧基一縮二丙二醇酯、甲基丙烯酸甲氧基一 縮二丙二醇酯、丙烯酸異冰片基酯、甲基丙烯酸異冰片基 0 酯、丙烯酸二環戊二烯酯、甲基丙烯酸二環戊二烯酯、丙 烯酸2-羥基_3_苯氧基丙基酯 '甲基丙烯酸2_羥基-3-苯氧 基丙基酯、甘油單丙烯酸酯、甘油單甲基丙烯酸酯等不飽 和羧酸酯類;丙烯酸2-胺基乙基酯、甲基丙烯酸2-胺基乙 基酯、丙烯酸2-二甲基胺基乙基酯、甲基丙烯酸2-二甲基 胺基乙基酯、丙烯酸2 -胺基丙基酯、甲基丙烯酸2 -胺基丙 基酯、丙烯酸2 -二甲基胺基丙基酯、甲基丙烯酸2 -二甲基 胺基丙基酯、丙烯酸3 -胺基丙基酯、甲基丙烯酸3 -胺基丙 Q 基酯、丙烯酸3-二甲基胺基丙基酯、甲基丙烯酸3-二甲基 胺基丙基酯等不飽和羧酸胺基烷基酯類;丙烯酸縮水甘油 酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等不飽和羧酸縮水甘油酯類; 乙酸乙烯基酯、丙酸乙烯基酯、丁酸乙烯基酯、苯甲酸乙 烯基酯等羧酸乙烯基酯類;乙烯基甲基醚、乙烯基乙基醚 、烯丙基縮水甘油醚等不飽和醚類;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈 、α-氯代丙烯腈、偏二氰乙烯等氰化乙烯基化合物;丙 烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、氯代丙烯醯胺、Ν-2-羥基乙 基丙烯醯胺、Ν-2 -羥基乙基甲基丙烯醯胺等不飽和醯胺類 -25- 201044031 ;馬來醯亞胺、N -苯基馬來醯亞胺、N -環己基馬來醯亞胺 等不飽和醯亞胺類;1,3 -丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯丁二烯等 脂肪族共軛二烯類;聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯酸甲酯、聚甲基丙 烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯酸正丁酯、聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、聚矽 氧烷等在聚合物分子鏈的末端具有單丙烯醯基或者單甲基 丙烯醯基的大分子單體類。這些單體可以分別單獨使用’ 或者與另外的一種以上混合使用。 <交聯性油墨塡充步驟> 交聯性油墨塡充步驟中塡充固體成分濃度3〇重量%以 上,且屈服値0.01 mP a以下的交聯性油墨。在交聯性油墨 的相對於黑色矩陣5BM的接觸角爲25度以下的狀態下塡充 。應予說明,對於塡充方法,與第1色畫素層形成步驟的 圖2 A及圖2 B所示同樣地使用噴墨印刷法。 交聯性油墨形成色畫素層的一部分(以下稱作「第2 色畫素層」),第1色畫素層與第2色畫素層構成色畫素層 〇 使交聯性油墨的固體成分濃度爲30重量%以上。固體 成分濃度小於30重量%時,由於油墨液量變得過大’因而 鄰接畫素之間產生混色的可能性變高。 此外’使交聯性油墨的屈服値爲〇 . 〇 1 m P a以下。屈服 値超過0.01 mPa時,平整性變得不充分,色畫素層的平坦 性受損。[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a color filter for a liquid crystal display or the like, and particularly relates to a filter method for forming a color pixel layer by an inkjet printing method. [Prior Art] 0 A color filter is used for assembly in a liquid crystal display device to be colored, or used for assembly in a solid-state image pickup device to obtain a color optical element. Such color filters are known to have a coloring pattern comprising complex layers formed adjacent to each other on the same plane on the substrate. Here, in the coloring pattern, a black matrix as a light shielding layer is formed between the color pixel layers of the color element layers of the three primary colors of the red color pixel layer, the 'pixel layer, and the blue color pixel layer. Each of the layers is a transparent layer of colored colors, and a black matrix (Black 〇 is black, which is substantially a light-shielding partition that does not transmit visible light. As a general method of manufacturing a color filter, a method of fabricating a photolithography method is known. A coloring photosensitive resin composition layer containing a coloring photosensitive resin component is formed on the substrate, and the colored photosensitive material contains a coloring agent of each color, and the coloring photosensitive resin group is irradiated with light through a mask. A color pattern is formed on the substrate with respect to the change in developability (for example, 曰07-27 1 020). However, in the method of manufacturing a color filter of the photolithography method, the manufacturing method of the color method is shown. The color pattern of the color image is colored by a number of colors, and the color of the green color is adjacent to the color of the matrix. The liquid of the solid resin composition layer of the finished product is dissolved in the color of the liquid to be colored -5 - 201044031 After the photosensitive resin composition is applied to the surface of the substrate, it is necessary to repeat the step of exposing the mask to remove unnecessary portions, and the manufacturing steps are complicated. Depreciation of equipment costs such as expensive masks, coating equipment, exposure equipment, and equipment are required. Therefore, in order to simplify the manufacturing steps and reduce the cost, a color element layer based on an inkjet printing method has been proposed instead of the photolithography method. In the inkjet printing method, a black matrix having a light-shielding property is generally used as a wall, and an ink coloring pixel layer for inkjet printing is printed on an opening of the black matrix. However, when printing is performed, the component concentration of the ink for inkjet printing is used. There is a limitation. Therefore, in order to obtain a desired thickness and color, it is necessary to print an ink for inkjet printing having a volume several times or more with respect to the volume of the opening of the black matrix (opening area X partition). The ink for inkjet printing which has been printed overflows from the opening, and the ink is mixed in the inkjet printing ink which enters the other color in the adjacent opening as the color matrix of the partition. For the problem of the "mixing color", for example, it is proposed that the liquid repellency of the ink for inkjet printing is increased by performing plasma treatment in the atmosphere of a fluorine compound such as tetraoxane. For example, International Publication No. WO99/483 No. 39) is added with an organic deuterated or organic fluorine compound to form a partition wall to which liquid repellency with respect to ink for inkjet printing is imparted (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 07-3 5 9 1 No. 5, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006- 1 6323 No. 3). In the method disclosed in International Publication No. WO99M8 3 3 9 , since the surface of the partition wall is fluorinated by the ion-exchange treatment, the surface of the partition wall is formed to be separated from the passing and developing to form a black solid. Surface method (Inorganic inkjet inkjet -6-201044031 The lyophobic property of the printing ink becomes uniform, but becomes a plasma processing step, and cannot be said to be a simplified method. Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 07 In the method disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2006-1 63 23 No., the partition wall is formed using a composition containing an organic ruthenium compound or an organic fluorine compound, so that it can be formed for inkjet printing. The liquid repellency partition wall of the ink can prevent color mixture due to the incorporation of the color ink in the adjacent color pixel layer, but is insufficient in ensuring uniform liquid repellency on the entire surface of the partition wall. In the case where the liquidity is uneven, when the ink for inkjet printing is printed on the pixel region surrounded by the partition wall, that is, the opening portion of the black matrix, localized The problem of defective charging is a problem of pixel defects such as "leakage". In the color filter produced in the state where local leakage occurs, the light leakage in the white portion is a problem. In the case of producing a color filter by the inkjet printing method, the flatness of the color pixel layer becomes a problem. The reason is that a large amount of oil ink is required to be filled into the opening portion to achieve a prescribed color density, and the ink is in the drying step. The large volume reduction is a large amount of pigments or resins, which is a cause of difficulty in leveling. In addition, 'the method of flattening the color layer using a flat film such as a transparent protective film is also considered. Since a coating apparatus or a flattening film material for coating a planarizing film is used in a large amount, it is impossible to achieve the object of the inkjet printing method, that is, the simplification of the manufacturing steps and the reduction of the manufacturing cost. [The present invention] Providing a method for manufacturing a color filter, which is excellent in flatness of the color layer 201044031, and prevents color mixture caused by the incorporation of the different color ink layers between the adjacent color pixel layers It is possible to prevent a pixel defect such as localized whitening. The present invention is a method of manufacturing a color filter, which is a color filter having a plurality of color pixel layers on a substrate and a light-blocking partition wall between adjacent color pixel layers. The manufacturing method includes the step of forming a first color pixel layer in which the non-crosslinkable colored ink is filled in the opening partitioned by the light shielding partition walls; and the solid content concentration is 30% by weight or more, and yields 値O.OlmPa In the crosslinkable ink, the crosslinkable ink is formed in the opening of the first color element layer in a state where the contact angle of the crosslinkable ink with respect to the light-shielding partition is 25 degrees or less. a step of hardening; and a hardening step of curing the charged crosslinkable ink. According to the invention, in the step of forming the first color pixel layer, the non-crosslinkable colored ink is filled to the light-shielding partition In the opening portion, the first color element layer is formed, and in the crosslinkable ink filling step, the crosslinkable ink is in a state in which the contact angle with respect to the light-shielding partition wall of the crosslinkable ink is 25 degrees or less. Lower to full charge The opening of the first color pixel layer. In this case, the crosslinkable ink has a solid content concentration of 30% by weight or more and a yield enthalpy of 0.011 mPa or less. By setting the charging conditions in the crosslinkable ink charging step as described above, it is possible to prevent the color mixture of the adjacent color pixel layers from being mixed by the mixed color inks while having excellent flatness of the color pixel layer. It can prevent pixel defects such as local leakage. -8- 201044031 The present invention further includes 'adopting the surface of the aforementioned light-shielding partition wall with ultraviolet rays before adjusting the cross-linking ink, and adjusting the contact angle of the cross-linking ink with respect to the light-shielding partition wall . Further, according to the present invention, the surface of the light-shielding partition wall is irradiated with ultraviolet rays before the cross-linking ink is filled, and the contact angle of the cross-linkable ink with respect to the light-shielding partition wall is adjusted. Thus, the contact 0 angle can be easily adjusted to the desired enthalpy without changing the composition of the crosslinkable ink. The present invention also includes that the 'shading partition wall is a black matrix, and the black matrix is obtained by patterning a photosensitive black resin composition layer on a substrate. The present invention further includes 'the first color pixel layer forming step by charging A non-crosslinkable colored ink containing a solvent and dried. The present invention also includes a contact angle of 5 degrees or less with respect to the non-crosslinkable colored ink at the bottom of the opening of the light-shielding partition. 〇 The present invention also includes that the wavelength of the ultraviolet ray to be irradiated is 300 00 nm or less. The present invention also includes an ultraviolet irradiation amount of 500 mJ/cm2 or less. The present invention also includes that the hardening of the crosslinkable ink is carried out by ultraviolet irradiation or heating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is a method of manufacturing a color filter having a plurality of color pixel layers on a substrate and a light-blocking partition wall between adjacent color pixel layers, including: -9 - 201044031 First color pixel layer forming step in which the non-crosslinkable coloring ink is filled in the opening portion between the light shielding partition walls; the solid content concentration is 30% by weight or more, and the yield is less than 0.01 mP a In the state in which the contact angle of the crosslinkable ink with respect to the light-shielding partition wall is 25 degrees or less, the cross-linking ink is filled in the cross-linking ink filling step in which the opening of the first color element layer is formed. And a hardening step of hardening the aforementioned crosslinkable ink. In the following, the present invention will be described by way of a method in which a black matrix is used as a light-blocking partition. However, in the case where, for example, a metal thin film pattern is used as a black matrix, a resin partition pattern may be separately formed. The photosensitive black resin composition for producing the light-shielding partition may be of a negative type or a positive type, and is preferably a negative type which can set a higher optical density. The color filter can be obtained by forming a black matrix substrate obtained by using a photosensitive black resin composition on a substrate to form a black matrix, and forming a color element layer in the opening of the black matrix. (Production of Black Matrix Substrate) The black matrix substrate can be obtained by patterning a photosensitive black resin composition layer on a substrate. The black matrix substrate can be manufactured by, for example, the steps described below. 1A to 1C are views showing the steps of a manufacturing step of a black matrix substrate. The manufacture of the black matrix substrate 7 begins with the preparation of the substrate 2, which is a substrate on which a black matrix is formed. Examples of the substrate 2 include, in addition to a glass substrate and a tantalum substrate, a polycarbonate substrate, a polyester substrate, an aromatic polyamide substrate, a polyimide substrate, a polyimide substrate, and a poly ring. A resin substrate such as an olefin substrate, an epoxy substrate-10-201044031, an acrylic substrate, various copolymer substrates, or a composite substrate. Further, the substrate 2 may be subjected to a pretreatment such as a drug treatment using a drug such as a decane coupling agent, a plasma treatment, an ion plating treatment, a sputtering treatment, a gas phase reaction treatment, or a vacuum vapor deposition treatment. Then, a photosensitive black resin composition is applied on one surface in the thickness direction of the substrate 2. As the coating method, for example, a spin coating method (spin coating method), a cast coating method, a roll coating method, a slit coating method, a slit and spin coating method, or a non- A known coating method such as a spin coating method. After the photosensitive black resin composition is applied onto the surface of the substrate 2, the solvent is volatilized by drying, and as shown in Fig. 1A, a photosensitive black resin composition layer 1 having a predetermined film thickness is formed on the substrate 2. Then, as shown in FIG. 1B, the photosensitive black resin 'component layer 1 is irradiated with the light 4 via the mask 3. Here, in Fig. 1B, the photosensitive black resin composition layer 1 will be described as a material formed using a negative photosensitive resin composition. The Q mask 3 is, for example, a material obtained by providing a light shielding layer 3 2 on the surface of the glass plate 31 or the like. The light 4 is shielded by the light shielding layer 32. The portion of the glass plate 3 1 where the light shielding layer 32 is not provided is the light transmitting portion 33, and the light 4 is transmitted through the light transmitting portion 3 to the photosensitive black resin composition layer 1, and the photosensitive black resin composition layer 1 is irradiated. The pattern of the light transmitting portion 33 is transferred and exposed. Further, in order to increase the exposure sensitivity, an oxygen blocking film such as PVA may be applied onto the surface of the photosensitive black resin composition layer 1. As the light ray 4, ultraviolet rays such as a g line (wavelength 4 3 6 nm) and an i line (wavelength 365 nm) are usually used. Preferably, the light ray 4 is irradiated as parallel light onto the black tree -11 - 201044031 on the fat composition layer 1, and is usually irradiated through a mask alignment machine (Mask Aligner, not shown) or the like. The exposure of the photosensitive black resin composition layer 1 can be carried out via the mask 3 using a known projection exposure apparatus or a proximity exposure apparatus, or can be carried out using a maskless drawing device using laser as a light source. The irradiation amount of the light 4 is based on the content of the light-shielding agent in the photosensitive black resin composition, the kind or content of the binder resin, the kind or content of the compound having an ethylenic unsaturated bond and capable of addition polymerization, and the photopolymerization initiator. The type or content, and further, the wavelength of the light source used in the exposure apparatus, the extraction wavelength, and the power are appropriately selected. When the exposure of the photosensitive black resin composition layer 1 is completed, development is carried out. The photosensitive black resin composition layer 1 after exposure may be brought into contact with the developing solution during development. As the developer, for example, an alkaline aqueous solution can be used. As the alkaline aqueous solution, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide can be used. An aqueous solution of a water-soluble basic compound such as ammonium, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, acridine or 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,0]-7-undecene; The concentration is 0.001 to 10% by mass, preferably 〇.〇1 to 1 by mass, based on the mass fraction. /. degree. The aqueous alkali solution may contain a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, or a surfactant. An organic solvent may be used as the developing solution. For example, a solvent contained in the photosensitive black resin composition may be suitably used in combination. The developing method is not particularly limited, and can be developed by, for example, a immersion developing method (immersion developing method), a shower developing method, a spray developing method, or a paddle type (paddle -12-201044031) developing method (full liquid developing method). The development temperature is usually in the range of 10 to 40 ° C, and the development time is usually i 〇 to 300 °. The light-unirradiated area of the photosensitive black resin composition layer 1 which is not irradiated with the light 4 is dissolved and removed in the developing solution by development. On the other hand, the light irradiation region of the photosensitive black resin composition layer 1 irradiated with the light 4 remains on the substrate 2'. As shown in Fig. 1C, a black matrix (partition pattern) 5BM can be formed on the surface of the substrate 2 which can be manufactured. Black matrix substrate 7. In the case where the photosensitive black resin composition layer 1 is dissolved and removed by the development treatment, the opening portion of the black matrix 5BM is formed. In the black matrix substrate 7, the height of the partition wall of the black matrix 5BM (the film thickness of the color matrix 5BM) A is ί.ίμηι 1010 μm, preferably 〇.2ym~5.0# m, particularly preferably 0.2//m~3.0" m. When the height A of the partition of the black matrix 5BM is smaller than that, it is difficult to charge a sufficient amount of ink for inkjet printing to the opening of the black matrix 5 B 以 to achieve the color density required for color reproduction. When the height 隔 of the partition wall exceeds 10; / m, it is difficult to produce a black matrix substrate 7 having a high-Q precision partition pattern, and when the color filter is manufactured using the black matrix substrate 7, the color pixel layer and the partition wall are formed. The gradient difference (step difference) becomes large, and thus the design of the unit cell becomes difficult. Further, the width B of the partition wall in the black matrix 5BM of the black matrix substrate 7 is usually set to be about 50/zm or less, preferably about 10 to 2 〇Αίηη. Further, the opening of the black matrix 5A as the region surrounded by the partition walls is generally rectangular. From the viewpoint of the ink filling property, the corner portion may have an R shape having a radius of about #m. The opening of the black matrix 5ΒΜ is a square shape. The length C of one side of the opening is usually set to about 20 to 150/zm -13 to 201044031. Further, in the case where the opening of the black matrix 5 B 为 is rectangular, the size of the opening portion is usually set to be (20 to 150) vmx (70 to 500). In the case where an alkaline aqueous solution is used as the developing solution, the black matrix substrate 7 produced by the development treatment is subjected to water washing and heat treatment after the development treatment. The heat treatment was carried out at 150 to 250 ° C for 5 to 30 minutes to exhibit sufficient stability. That is, the black matrix 5 B 不 did not cause so-called dissolution or swelling deformation with respect to the ink for inkjet printing. • Photosensitive Black Resin Composition As described above, in the production of the black matrix substrate, a black matrix as a light-shielding partition wall is formed on the substrate by using the photosensitive black resin composition. In the case where the photosensitive black resin composition is a negative type, the photosensitive black resin composition may contain an opacifier (A), a binder resin (B), a compound (C) having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and capable of addition polymerization, and Photopolymerization initiator (D), photopolymerization initiation aid (E), surfactant (F), solvent, and the like. Further, when the photosensitive black resin composition is a positive type, the photosensitive black resin composition may contain an opacifier (A), a binder resin (B), a photosensitizer (G), or the like. Further, a crosslinking agent may be further contained as needed. The opacifier (A) may be a dye or an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment. Further, it is also possible to use the dye and the pigment in a mixed state. Examples of the inorganic pigment include metal compounds such as metal oxides and metal complexes, and specific examples thereof include iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, and -14 - 201044031 copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, and zinc. An oxide or a metal oxide, a nitride, or an oxynitride of a metal such as ruthenium. Further, as the organic pigment, specifically, a compound classified as a pigment in a color index (c 〇1 〇 u Γ 1 n d e x (T h e S 〇 c i e t y 〇 f D y e r s a n d Colourists)) may be mentioned. In particular, when a black matrix is formed, a photosensitive resin composition containing a black pigment can be used as the colorant (A). The binder resin (B) is a component in which a resin composition layer formed using the photosensitive black resin composition is imparted with a property in which a light-irradiated region is dissolved in a developer in a negative photosensitive black resin composition. Further, the binder resin also functions as a dispersion medium for dispersing the light-shielding agent in the resin composition layer formed using the photosensitive black resin composition. The binder resin (B) used in the negative photosensitive black resin composition may be an acrylic copolymer or a reaction product of an epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule and a carboxylic acid. A polycarboxylic acid resin or the like obtained by reacting an acid anhydride of a polyvalent carboxylic acid. In addition, the binder resin (B) used as a positive photosensitive black resin composition may be a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polymer compound such as a phenol resin or a polyhydroxystyrene resin, and a methacrylic acid copolymer. A resin containing a phenolic hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, such as a carboxyl group-containing polymer compound such as an acrylic copolymer. Further, as the resin, a curable alkali-soluble resin is preferred. The polymer compound having a curable property may, for example, be a polymer compound having a vinyl group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, a tetrahydrofuranyl group or a butyrolactone skeleton. -15- 201044031 (Formation of a color pixel layer) The formation of a color pixel layer includes the step of: filling a non-crosslinkable coloring ink into an opening of a black matrix formed on a substrate in the manufacture of a black matrix substrate a first color pixel layer forming step of forming a part of the color pixel layer; a crosslinkable ink having a solid content concentration of 30% by weight or more and yielding 以下O.OlmPa or less, and contact of the crosslinkable ink with respect to the black matrix a cross-linking ink filling step of filling an opening having a non-crosslinkable colored ink and forming a part of the color pixel layer in a state where the angle is 25 degrees or less; and hardening the ink of the filling Hardening step. <First color pixel layer forming step> In the first color pixel layer forming step, the non-crosslinkable coloring ink is filled onto the opening of the black matrix 5BM formed on the black matrix substrate 7. The non-parent color ink forms part of the color pixel layer (hereinafter referred to as "first color pixel layer"). The first color pixel layer is composed of a red first color pixel layer, a green first color pixel layer, and a blue first color pixel layer of three primary color first color pixel layers. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing the steps of the first color pixel layer forming step. In the first color pixel layer forming step, as shown in FIG. 2A, the colors corresponding to the formed first color pixel layer are formed. Printing the inkjet printing inks 1 1 R, 1 1 G, 1 1 B, which are non-crosslinkable colored inks of various colors, to the black matrix 5 using heads 1 OR, 10G, and 10B for inkjet printing. B Μ the specified opening. The magnetic head for inkjet printing is not particularly limited, and a known magnetic head such as a piezoelectric type, a magnetic bubble jet (registered trademark) method, or an electrostatic method can be used, and a piezoelectric method is particularly preferable. When the inkjet printing inks 1 1 R, 1 1 G, and 1 1 B of the respective colors are printed on the predetermined openings of the black matrix 5BM, since the solid content of each color ink is limited, the black matrix is 5BM. The volume of the opening (opening area X height of the partition wall) needs to be printed by several times or more of the inkjet printing inks UR, 11G, and 11B to obtain a desired layer thickness and coloring density of 0 in the formed color pixel layer. The inkjet printing inks 1 1 R, 1 1 G, and 1 1 B of the respective colors are printed on predetermined openings of the black matrix 5BM, and when exposed to heat or light, as shown in FIG. 2B, 'corresponds to the inks printed with the respective colors. The opening of the black matrix 5 B , forms a red first color pixel layer 5R, a green first color pixel layer 5G, and a blue first 1 color pixel layer 5 Β. The contact angle of the non-parent color ink relative to the black matrix 5 Β 较 is preferably 50 degrees or less, more preferably 20 degrees or more and 50 degrees or less. From the viewpoint of the adhesion of the ink to the black matrix 5 ,, it is preferable that the contact angle is high, and when the ink repellency of the black matrix 5 高 is high, the ink is less impaired in the corner portion of the opening. • The contact angle of the ink with respect to the bottom of the opening of the black matrix 5ΒΜ is preferably 5 degrees or less. When the contact angle exceeds 5 degrees, the ink has a reduced expandability with respect to the opening portion. In particular, the ink smearability of the corner portion of the opening portion, particularly the portion having a small radius of curvature around the opening portion, is lowered. The adjustment of the contact angle of the non-crosslinkable colored ink with respect to the black matrix 5ΒΜ can be carried out by adjusting the ink composition, or can be adjusted with respect to the contact angle of the crosslinkable ink of the black matrix 5 B -17 of -17-201044031 described later. Similarly, the black matrix 5 ΒΜ is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. The charge amount of the non-crosslinkable colored ink may be adjusted according to the color density of the target as a color filter. In the case where the non-crosslinkable colored ink contains a solvent, the drying after the ink is filled may be carried out at 100 to 230 ° C for 5 to 20 minutes. Further, vacuum drying can also be performed. • Non-crosslinkable colored ink The non-crosslinkable colored ink which can be used in the present invention contains a coloring agent, and may further contain a dispersing agent and a solvent. Although it is also possible to contain a resin component such as a binder or a monomer, it is not essential as a binder or a polyfunctional monomer which is used as a high viscosity component in order to obtain an ink for producing a color filter of a high color density. The coloring agent used in the non-crosslinkable coloring ink may be a dye or a pigment. In the case where the colorant is a pigment, it may be an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment. The coloring pigment may contain a red pigment, a green pigment, a blue pigment, a yellow pigment, a cyan pigment, a magenta pigment, or the like, and may contain one type of pigment' or may contain two or more types of pigments. As the pigment, for example, CI Pigment Yellow 1, CI Pigment Yellow 3 CI Pigment Yellow 12, Cl Pigment Yellow 13, CI Pigment Yellow 14, CI Pigment Yellow 15, CI Pigment Yellow 16, cI Pigment Yellow I7, CI Pigment Yellow 2〇, cI Pigment Yellow 24, CI Pigment Yellow 31, CI Pigment Yellow 55, CI Pigment Yellow 6〇, CI·Pigment Yellow 61, cI Pigment Yellow 65, CI Pigment Yellow 7丨, CM·Pigment Yellow 73, CI Pigment Yellow w, c". Pigment Yellow SI, C_I. Pigment Yellow 83' (^丄 Pigment Yellow 9 3, C. I · Pigment Yellow 9 5 'C丄 Pigment Yellow 9 7 , C · I · Pigment Yellow 9 8 , -18 - 201044031 c. I. Pigment Yellow 1 0 0, C. I. Pigment Yellow 1 01, C. I. Pigment Yellow 1 0 4, C. I. Pigment Yellow 106, CI Pigment Yellow 108, CI Pigment Yellow 109, CI Pigment Yellow 110, C. I · Pigment Yellow 1 1 3, C. I. Pigment Yellow 1 1 4, C. I. Pigment Yellow 1 16 , C. I. Pigment 'Yellow 117, CI Pigment Yellow 119, CI Pigment Yellow 120, CI Pigment Yellow 126, .c. I. Pigment Yellow 1 2 7 , C. I · Pigment Yellow 1 2 8 , C. I. Pigment Yellow 1 2 9 , C. I. Pigment Yellow 1 3 8 , C I. Pigment Yellow 1 3 9 , C. I. Pigment Yellow 1 50, C. I. Pigment Yellow 1 5 1 , CI Pigment Yellow 152, CI·Pigment Yellow pigments such as yellow 153, CI pigment yellow 154, CI pigment 0 yellow 155, CI pigment yellow 156, CI pigment yellow 166, CI pigment yellow 168, CI pigment yellow 175; CI pigment orange 1, CI pigment orange 5, C. I Pigment Orange 1 3, C. I. Pigment Orange 1 4, C. I. Pigment Orange 1 6, C. I. Pigment Orange 17, CI Pigment Orange 24, CI·Pigment Orange 34, CI Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 3 8 , C . I. Pigment Orange 4 0, C. I. Pigment Orange 4 3, C. I. Pigment Orange 4 6 , c · I · Pigment Orange 4 9 , C _ I · Pigment Orange 5 1 , C · I _Pigment Orange 6 1 , C . I · Pigment Orange 6 3, C. I. Pigment Orange 6 4, C. I · Pigment Orange 7 1 , C. I. Pigment Orange 7 3 and other orange pigments; C. I ·Pigment Violet 1, C. I · Pigment Violet 19, C · I. Pigment Violet 2 3, C. I · Pigment Q Violet 29, CI·Pigment Violet 32, CI Pigment Violet 36, CI Pigment Violet 38 and other purple pigments ; C. I. Pigment Red 1, C. I. Pigment Red 2, C. I. Pigment Red 3, C. I. Pigment Red 4, C. I. Pigment Red 5, C. I. Pigment Red 6, C I. Pigment Red 7, C. I. Pigment _ Red 8, C. I. Pigment Red 9, C. I. Pigment Red 1 0, C. I. Pigment Red 1 1 , C. I. Pigment Red 1 2 , C. I · Pigment Red 1 4, C I. Pigment Red 1 5, C. I. Pigment Red 1 6 , C. I. Pigment Red 1 7 , C. I. Pigment Red 18, C. I. Pigment Red 1 9 , C. I. Pigment Red 2 1, C · I. Pigment Red 2 2, C · I. Pigment Red 2 3, C. I. Pigment Red 3 0, C. I. Pigment Red 3 1 , C. I · Pigment Red 3 2, C. I · Pigment Red 3 7 , C . I. Pigment Red 3 8 , CI·Pigment Red 40, CI Pigment Red 41, CI·Pigment Red 42, CI Pigment Red-19- 201044031 48 :1, CI Pigment Red 4 8 : 2, CI Pigment Red 48: 3, CI Pigment Red 48: 4, CI Pigment Red 49: 1, C. I · Pigment Red 4 9 : 2, CI Pigment Red 50 丨: 1, CI Pigment Red 5 2 : 1, CI Pigment Red 53:1, CI Pigment Red 57, C · I · Pigment Red 5 7 : 1, CI Pigment Red 58 : 2 ' , C . I. Pigment Red 58 ; 4 , C . I. Pigment Red 60: 1 , C.I. Pigment Red 6 3 : 1, CI Pigment Red 63 : 2 CI Pigment Red 64 : 1, C.I. Pigment Red 8 1 : 1, CI Pigment Red 83 , CI Pigment Red 8 8 , CI Pigment Red 9 0 : 1, C . I · Pigment Red 9 7 , C · I · Pigment Red 101, CI Pigment Red 1 02, CI Pigment Red 104, CI Pigment Red 1 05 , CI Pigment Red 1 0 6 , CI Pigment Red 108, CI Pigment Red 1 1 2, C · I. Pigment Red 1 1 3, C. I. Pigment Red 1 1 4, C. I. Pigment Red 1 2 2, C. I. Pigment Red 1 23 CI Pigment Red 144, (:.I. Pigment Red 146, C · I · Pigment Red 149, C · I · Pigment Red 1 50, CI·Pigment Red 1 5 1 , CI Pigment Red 166 , C. I. Pigment Red 1 68 CI Pigment Red 170, C. I. Pigment Red 1 7 1 , C . I · Pigment Red 1 7 2, C · I. Pigment Red 174, CI Pigment Red 1 7 5, CI Pigment Red 176, CI Pigment Red 1 77 'CI Pigment Red 1 7 8 , C . I. Pigment Red 1 7 9 , C · I. Pigment Red 1 800 , CI Pigment Red 185, CI Pigment Red 1 8 7 , CI Pigment Red 188, C. I. Pigment Red 1 90 CI Pigment Red 1 9 3 , (: · I. Pigment Red 1 9 4, C. I. Pigment Red 2 0 2, CI Pigment Red 206, CI Pigment Red 2 0 7. CI Pigment Red 208, C. I. Pigment Red 2 0 9 , CI Pigment Red 2 1 5 , C. I · Pigment Red 2 1 6 , C . I · Pigment Red 2 2 0, CI Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 2 2 6 , CI Pigment Red 242, C. I. Pigment Red 2 4 3 , CI Pigment Red 245 C · I · Pigment Red 2 5 4, C. I. Pigment Red 2 5 5, CI Pigment Red 264, CI Pigment Red 2 6 5 and other red pigments; CI Pigment Blue 15, C.1. Pigment Blue 1 5 : 3 , C • I. Pigment Blue 15 : 4, CI Pigment Blue 1 5 : 6, C • I. Pigment Blue 60, CI Pigment Blue 76 and other blue pigments; CI Pigment Green 7, CI Yan-20- 201044031 Green 36 Such as green pigment; CI pigment brown 23, CI pigment brown 25 and other brown pigments. Among these pigments, preferred examples of the pigment include CI Pigment Yellow 117, CI Pigment Yellow 128, CI Pigment Yellow 129, CI Pigment Yellow 150, (:_1. Pigment Yellow 155, (:.1. Pigment Yellow 185, <3.1. Pigment Red 2 09, . C . I · Pigment Red 2 4 2, C · I Pigment Red 2 5 4, C. I · Pigment Black 1, C. I. Pigment Black 7, etc., especially good CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Red 254, etc. are mentioned. The particle diameter of the pigment is preferably 0.005 to 2.2/zm, and more preferably 0.01 to Ο.Ι/zm, in terms of the average particle diameter. The pigment having such a particle diameter range can be produced by a known method such as kneading, sulfuric acid method, alkali reduction dissolution method, or the like. The surface of the pigment can be modified with a polymer or the like. For example, a polymer described in JP-A-8-25 9 S76, a commercially available polymer for pigment dispersion, and the like can be given. Specifically, an acrylic resin, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin, a maleic acid resin, an ethyl cellulose resin, a nitrocellulose resin, or the like can be given. The form of the resin-treated cerium-processed pigment is preferably a powder, a paste or a granule in which the resin and the pigment are uniformly dispersed. The dispersing agent may, for example, be a surfactant such as a cationic system, an anionic system, a non-ionic system, an amphoteric, a polyester-based or a polyamine-based surfactant, and these may be used singly or in combination of one or more kinds. Used in combination. As a surfactant, in addition to polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid modified polyesters, tertiary amines In addition to the urethanes and the polyethylenimines, KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. - 21, 440, 431, pp.) and p〇1yflow (manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.) ) F-top (manufactured by TOHKEM PRODUCTS), MEGAFACE (made by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Fluorad (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), As ahi Guard, Shapiron (above, Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) ), Sols Pas (manufactured by Zeneca Co., Ltd.), EFKA (manufactured by EFKA CHEMICALS), pB821 (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.), and the like. The amount of the dispersant used is preferably from 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 5 to 5 parts by mass, per 1 part by mass of the pigment. When the amount of the dispersant is within such a range, a uniform dispersion can be obtained, which is preferable. The solvent may, for example, be an ester, an ether, a ketone or an aromatic hydrocarbon. Examples of the esters include ethyl acetate, n-butyl vinegar acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isovaleryl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, and ethyl butyrate. Alkyl esters such as ester, butyl butyrate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate; methyl hydroxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, butyl glycolate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, An alkoxyacetic acid alkyl ester such as butyl oxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate or ethyl ethoxyacetate; alkyl hydroxypropionate such as methyl 3-hydroxypropionate or ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate Esters; methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxypropionate , ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, propyl 2-hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-B Methyl oxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate 2-methoxy-2 -methyl methacrylate, 2-ethoxyxo-22- 201044031 ethyl-2-methylpropionate Methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate _ esters, acetyl methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, acetyl, 2_-oxobutanoic acid methyl ester, 2-oxo-butanoate and the like. Examples of the ethers include diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl-cellosolve acetate, and ethyl cellosolve B. Acid ester, diethylene glycol monomethyl acid, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate Ester and the like. Examples of the ketone oxime include methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, and 3-heptanone. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbons include toluene, xylene, and trimesylbenzene. Among these solvents, 'use 3-methyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate' diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate Preferably, the ester, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone' cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate or the like is preferred. In the case of using a binder, the transparency, durability, and adhesion are not particularly limited as long as it is used as a color filter. The acrylic copolymer is preferably used, for example, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester. a copolymer of a monomer and an additional monomer copolymerizable therewith. For example, the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester may be an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester having an ester group such as an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid such as an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or an unsaturated tricarboxylic acid. Here, the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid may, for example, be acrylic acid methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, cinnamic acid or the like. The unsaturated dicarboxylic acid may, for example, be maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid -23-201044031, citraconic acid or mesaconic acid. The unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may also be an acid anhydride thereof, and specifically may be maleic anhydride 'itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride or the like. In addition, the unsaturated polyphthalic acid ester may be a mono (2-methylpropenyloxy) based ester, or a mono(2-methylpropenyloxy) ester and two (2_). A mixture of methyl propyl decyloxyalkyl esters. Examples of the other monomer which can be copolymerized with these unsaturated phthalate-based monomers include styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-vinyltoluene, m-vinyltoluene, p-vinyltoluene, and p-chloro Styrene, o-methoxystyrene, m-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl methyl ether , o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, anthracene and other aromatic vinyl compounds; methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, Ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, methacrylic acid Isobutyl ester, sec-butyl acrylate, sec-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate , methacrylic acid 2- Hydroxypropyl ester, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl methacrylate Ester, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate 'benzyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, methacrylic acid Cyclohexyl ester, phenyl acrylate, methyl-24- 201044031 phenyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate Ester, 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate, methoxydiglycol acrylate, methoxydiglycol methacrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy methacrylate Gan alcohol ester, methoxypropylene glycol acrylate, methoxypropylene glycol methacrylate, methoxy dipropylene glycol acrylate, methoxy dipropylene glycol methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, A Isobornyl acrylate 0-ester, dicyclopentadienyl acrylate , dicyclopentadienyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate acrylate 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl methacrylate, glycerol monoacrylate, monomethyl glycerol Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as acrylate; 2-aminoethyl acrylate, 2-aminoethyl methacrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, 2-dimethyl methacrylate Aminoethyl ester, 2-aminopropyl acrylate, 2-aminopropyl methacrylate, 2-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, 2-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate Ester, 3-aminopropyl acrylate, 3-aminopropyl methacrylate, 3-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, 3-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate, etc. Alkyl alkyl esters of saturated carboxylic acids; glycidyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acid such as glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate; vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, benzoic acid Vinyl esters such as vinyl esters; unsaturated ethers such as vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether; A vinyl cyanide compound such as nitrile, methacrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile or divinyl cyanoethylene; acrylamide, methacrylamide, chloropropenylamine, hydrazine-2-hydroxyethyl propylene oxime Unsaturated guanamines such as amines, Ν-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylamide-25- 201044031; maleic imine, N-phenyl maleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide Isounsaturated imines; aliphatic conjugated dienes such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, polystyrene, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, A polymolecular monomer having n-butyl fluorenyl group or monomethacryl fluorenyl group at the end of the polymer molecular chain, such as polybutyl acrylate, polybutyl methacrylate, polyoxyalkylene or the like. These monomers may be used singly or in combination with one or more other. <Crosslinking ink doubling step> In the crosslinkable ink rinsing step, a crosslinkable ink having a solid content concentration of 3 〇 by weight or more and a yield of 0.01 mP a or less is applied. The cross-linking ink is filled in a state where the contact angle with respect to the black matrix 5BM is 25 degrees or less. In the charging method, the inkjet printing method is used in the same manner as shown in Figs. 2A and 2B of the first color pixel layer forming step. The crosslinkable ink forms a part of the color pixel layer (hereinafter referred to as "second color pixel layer"), and the first color pixel layer and the second color pixel layer constitute a color pixel layer to make the crosslinkable ink The solid content concentration is 30% by weight or more. When the solid content concentration is less than 30% by weight, since the amount of the ink liquid becomes too large, the possibility of color mixture between adjacent pixels becomes high. In addition, the yield of the cross-linking ink is 〇 〇 1 m P a or less. When the yield 値 exceeds 0.01 mPa, the flatness becomes insufficient and the flatness of the color element layer is impaired.
此外,重要的是在交聯性油墨的相對於黑色矩陣5 B M -26- 201044031 的接觸角爲25度以下的狀態下進行塡充。接觸角超過25度 . 的情形’油墨滴變爲球面(橢圓面),結果距開口部的中 心遠的部分的油墨的塡充性變差,形成陷沒形狀而損害平 * 坦性。 ,接觸角的調整雖可通過油墨組成來調整,但通過對黑 . 色矩陣5 B Μ照射紫外線來進行,可以提高油墨組成的自由 度,故較佳爲。 〇 作爲照射的紫外線的波長,較佳爲含有300nm以下的 短波長成分的波長。不含3 00nm以下紫外線的紫外線的情 形中,親液性的改善效果小。 此外’作爲照射這類紫外線的光源,具體地可以舉出 高壓水銀燈、低壓水銀燈、氙燈等可以發射波長2 〇〇〜3 〇 〇 nm範圍的高能量線的光源。 作爲紫外線的照射量,理想的是5 0 0 m J / c m 2以下。紫 外線的照射量根據油墨與遮光性隔壁的接觸角來決定即可 〇 ,但超過5〇〇mJ/cm2時照射效果小,例如可以定爲5〇〜5〇〇 mJ/cm2 ° 這種紫外線處理如果可能則較佳爲在交聯性油_ _ $ . 前1小時以內實施。紫外線照射後經過1小時多時,紫外線 的照射效果逐漸減少,因而爲了控制遮光性隔壁與油墨的 接觸角,從質量管理的觀點出發較佳爲在交聯性油囊的塡 充即刻前進行照射。 應予說明,之前的相對於黑色矩陣5 B Μ的非交聯性著 色油墨的接觸角的調整通過紫外線的照射來進行的情形, -27- 201044031 可以採用與上述同樣的條件。 •交聯性油墨 本發明中使用的交聯性油墨含有交聯性單體與 引發劑或者熱聚合引發劑,較佳爲含有交聯性的多 體與光聚合引發劑,可以含有7 0重量%以下的溶劑。 亦可根據需要含有著色劑及分散劑、黏合劑。 作爲交聯性的多官能團單體,較佳爲至少3官 官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可以舉出例如:季戊四醇 酸酯、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五甲 酸酯、二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、具有羧基的二 醇五丙烯酸酯衍生物等。 作爲光聚合引發劑,只要是能夠引發具有乙烯 和鍵並且能夠加成聚合的化合物的聚合的化合物, 特別限定,可以使用苯乙酮系光聚合引發劑、苯偶 聚合引發劑、二苯甲酮系光聚合引發劑、噻噸酮系 引發劑、三嗪系光聚合引發劑、噁二唑系光聚合引 〇 作爲苯乙酮系光聚合引發劑,可以舉出例如二 苯乙酮、2_羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-丨-酮、苯偶酿二 酮、2 -經基_2_甲基-1-〔 4- ( 2 -經基乙氧基)苯基 酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-2-嗎啉代( 4_ 苯基)丙-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基_丨·( 4_嗎啉 )丁 -1·嗣、2 -經基-2-甲基-1-〔 4- ( 1-甲基乙稀基 光聚合 官能單 能的多 四丙烯 基丙烯 季戊四 性不飽 則沒有 因系光 光聚合 發劑等 乙氧基 甲基缩 〕丙-1 - •甲硫基 代苯基 )苯基 -28- 201044031 〕丙-l -酮的寡聚物等。 作爲苯偶因系光聚合引發劑,可以舉出例如苯偶因、 苯偶因甲基醚、苯偶因乙基醚、苯偶因異丙基醚、苯偶因 ' 異丁基醚等。 .作爲一本甲酮系光聚合引發劑,可以舉出例如二苯甲 酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4_苯基二苯甲酮' 4_苯甲醯 基-4’-甲基二苯硫醚、3,3,,4,4,_四(叔丁基過氧羰基)二 〇 苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等。 作爲噻噸酮系光聚合引發劑,可以舉出例如:2 -異丙 基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4_二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二 氯噻噸酮、1-氯_4_丙氧基噻噸酮等。 作爲三嗪系光聚合引發劑,可以舉出例如:2,4_雙( 三氯甲基)-6-對甲氧基苯乙烯基均三嗪、2,4_雙(三氯甲 基)-6-(1-對二甲基胺基苯基丁二烯基)均三嗪、2_ 三氯甲基-4-胺基-6_對甲氧基苯乙烯基均三嗪、2_ (萘-1 O 基)_4,6 —雙三氯甲基均三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基萘-1-基)-4,6- 雙三氯甲基均三嗪、2_(4_乙氧基萘―丨-基)-4,6_雙三氯甲 基均三嗪、2-(4-丁氧基萘-i_基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基均三嗪 • 、2-〔4-(2-甲氧基乙基)-萘-1-基〕-4,6-雙三氯甲基均 三嗪、2-〔4- (2-乙氧基乙基)-萘-1-基〕-4,6-雙三氯甲 基均三嗪、2-〔 4-(2-丁氧基乙基)-萘-1-基〕-4,6-雙三 氯甲基均三嗪、2- (2-甲氧基萘-1-基)-夂6-雙三氯甲基均 三曉、2-(6·甲氧基-5_甲基萘-2_基)_4,6_雙三氯甲基均 三嗪、2_ (6_甲氧基萘-2-基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基均三嗪' 2- -29 - 201044031 (5-甲氧基萘-卜基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基均三嗪、2-(4,7-二 甲氧基萘-1-基)_4,6-雙三氯甲基均三嗪、2- (6 -乙氧基 萘-2-基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基均三嗪、2-(4,5-二甲氧基萘-1-基)-4,6-雙三氯甲基均三嗪、4-〔對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰 基甲基)胺基苯基〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-〔鄰 甲基對-Ν,Ν-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基〕-2,6-二( 三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-〔對-Ν,Ν-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基 〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-〔鄰甲基對-Ν,Ν-二( 氯乙基)胺基苯基〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-〔 對-Ν-氯乙基胺基苯基〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-(對-Ν-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基) 均三嗪、4-〔對-Ν,Ν-二(苯基)胺基苯基〕-2,6-二(三 氯甲基)均三嗪、4-(對-Ν-氯乙基羰基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-〔對-Ν-(對甲氧基苯基)羰 基胺基苯基〕2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-〔間-Ν,Ν-二 (乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基〕-2,6 -二(三氯甲基)均三 嗪、4-〔間溴對-Ν,Ν-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-〔間氯對-Ν,Ν-二(乙氧基 羰基甲基)胺基苯基〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-〔 間氟對-Ν,Ν-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基〕-2,6-二( 三氯甲基)均三嗪、心〔鄰溴對-Ν,Ν-二(乙氧基羰基甲 基)胺基苯基〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-〔鄰氯 對-Ν,Ν-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基〕-2,6-二(三氯 甲基)均三嗪、4-〔鄰氟對-Ν,Ν-二(乙氧基羰基甲基) -30- 201044031 胺基苯基〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-〔鄰溴對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪 、4-〔鄰氯對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基〕-2,6-二(三 ' 氯甲基)均三嗪、4-〔鄰氟對-Ν,Ν-二(氯乙基)胺基苯 基〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-〔間溴對-Ν,Ν-二( 氯乙基)胺基苯基〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-〔間 氯對-Ν,Ν-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基) Q 均三嗪、4-〔間氟對-Ν,Ν-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基〕-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4·(間溴對-Ν-乙氧基羰基甲基 胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-(間氯對-Ν-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)_2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、 4-(間氟對-^乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯 ' 甲基)均三嗪、4-(鄰溴對-Ν-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基 )-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-(鄰氯對-]^-乙氧基羰 基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-(鄰氟 Q 對-Ν-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均 三嗪、4-(間溴對-Ν-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲 基)均三嗪、4-(間氯對-Ν-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二( . 三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-(間氟對-Ν-氯乙基胺基苯基)- 2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-(鄰溴對-Ν-氯乙基胺基苯 基)_2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-(鄰氯對-Ν-氯乙基 胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-(鄰氟對-1 氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)均三嗪等。 作爲噁二唑系光聚合引發劑,可以舉出例如:2-三氯 -31 - 201044031 甲基-5_苯乙烯基-丨,3,4_噁二唑、2_三氯甲基_5_(對氯基 苯乙烯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(對甲氧基苯乙 烯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑、2_三氯甲基_5_ (對丁氧基苯乙烯基 )-1,3,4-噁二唑、2·三氯甲基_5•(對羥基苯乙烯基)_ I,3,4-噁二唑、2·三氯甲基_5·(對氯苯乙烯基)-丨,3,4·暌 二唑、2-三氯甲基_5•(對甲氧基苯基)二唑、2_ 二氯甲基-5-(對丁氧基苯基)-丨,3,4·噁二唑、2_三氯甲 基- 5-(2-萘基)-H4 —噁二唑、2_三氯甲基_5_ (点_(2-苯並呋喃基)乙烯基)-13,4-噁二唑、2-三氯甲基_5_( /3-(6-甲氧基_2_苯並呋喃基)乙烯基)_1,3,4_噁二唑、 2 -二氯甲基-5- (2 -苯並呋喃基)-1,3,4-噁二唑等。 此外’作爲光聚合引發劑,可以使用例如:2,4,6_三 甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、2,2,_雙(鄰氯苯基)_ 4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-U,—聯咪唑、1〇_丁基_2_氯吖啶酮、夂乙 基蒽醌、二苯甲醯、9,10_菲醌、樟腦醌、苯基乙醛酸甲酯 、二茂鈦化合物等。 這些光聚合引發劑之中’較佳爲使用導入了三氯甲基 的三嗪系光聚合引發劑、導入了三氯甲基的噁二唑系光聚 合引發劑。 作爲導入了三氯甲基的三嗪系光聚合引發劑,可以舉 出例如:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)_6_(4_甲氧基苯基) 二嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)_6_(4_甲氧基萘基)_丨,3,5_三 秦2,4-雙(二氯甲基)_6-胡椒基_1,3,5_三嗪、2,4-雙( —氯甲基)_6-(4-甲氧基苯乙稀基)_1,3,5_三嗪、2,4-雙 -32- 201044031 (二氣甲基)-6-〔2- (5 -甲基咲喃-2-基)次乙基〕_ι,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-0-〔 2-(呋喃-2_基)次乙基 〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6_〔2_(4_二乙基胺 基-2-甲基苯基)次乙基〕-I,3,5 -二嗪·、2,4-雙(三氯甲基 )-6-(2-(3,4 -一甲氧基苯基)次乙基〕·ι,3,5 -三曉等。 作爲導入了三氯甲基的噁二哩系光聚合引發劑,可以 舉出例如:2 -二氣甲基-5-苯乙嫌基-1,3,4-卩惡二d坐、2 -三氯 甲基- 5-(對氰基苯乙儲基)-1,3,4 -嚼二哩、2 -三氯甲基_ 5-(對甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑、2_三氯甲基_5_( 對丁氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4 -噁二哩、2 -三氯甲基- 5-( /3-(2 -苯並呋喃基)乙烯基)-1,3,4_噁二唑等。 這些光聚合引發劑可以各自單獨使用,或者與另外的 ' 1種以上組合使用。 父聯性油墨,亦可進一步含有光聚合引發助劑。作爲 光聚合引發助劑,可以舉出例如:三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇 ¢) 胺、三異丙醇胺、4 -二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4 -二甲基胺 基苯甲酸乙酯、4_二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、4_二甲基胺 基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、Ν,Ν,_二 . 甲基對甲苯胺、4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米 蚩酮)、4,4,-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、9,10-二甲氧 基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2_乙 基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽等。這些光聚合引發助劑可以分別單 獨使用’或者與另外的1種以上組合使用。 使用這類光聚合引發助劑的情形,其用量相對於光聚 -33- 201044031 合引發劑1莫耳通常爲10莫耳以下。 此外進一步地,交聯性油墨可以含有熱阻聚劑、塡充 劑、黏合劑樹脂以外的高分子化合物、密合促進劑、抗氧 化劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗凝聚劑等添加劑。 熱阻聚劑是爲了防止在感光性黑色樹脂組成物的保存 時,具有乙烯性不飽和鍵並且能夠加成聚合的化合物引發 熱聚合而含有的。作爲熱阻聚劑,可以舉出例如:氫醌、 對甲氧基苯酚、二叔丁基對甲酚、連苯三酚、叔丁基兒茶 酚、苯醌、4,4’-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、N-亞硝基苯基羥基胺 亞铈鹽等。含有熱阻聚劑的情形,其含量相對於交聯性油 墨的總量,以質量分率計,通常爲〇.〇1 %以上、5%以下程 度。 作爲黏合劑樹脂以外的高分子化合物,可以舉出例如 :聚乙烯基醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇單烷基醚、聚氟烷基 丙烯酸酯等。 作爲密合促進劑,可以舉出例如:乙烯基三甲氧基矽 烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2 -甲氧基乙氧基) 矽烷、N- (2 -胺基乙基)-3 -胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、 N-( 2 -胺基乙基)-3 -胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3 -胺基丙基 三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧 丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基) 乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3 -氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3 -氯丙 基三甲氧基矽烷、3 -甲基丙烯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3- -34- 201044031 锍基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。 作爲抗氧化劑,可以舉出例如:2,2 -硫代雙(4 -甲基_ 6-叔丁基苯酚)、2,6 -二叔丁基苯酚等。作爲紫外線吸收 * 劑,可以舉出例如:2- ( 3-叔丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)_ 5-氯苯並三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮等。作爲抗凝聚劑,可以 舉出例如聚丙烯酸鈉等。 交聯性油墨的塡充量,較佳爲使濾色器的著色部的膜 0 厚與黑色矩陣的膜厚之差爲最小的量,例如可以如下決定 ,即,由交聯性油墨的塡充量與硬化處理後的高低差,求 出使該局低差爲最小的父聯性油墨的填充量。 <硬化步驟> ' 塡充交聯性油墨後,交聯性油墨含有溶劑的情形與非 交聯性著色油墨同樣地進行乾燥,然後使交聯性油墨交聯 從而硬化。硬化處理可以通過紫外線照射進行,亦可以通 Q 過加熱進行。爲了使色畫素層的厚度穩定,且進行充分的 硬化,較佳爲通過紫外線照射使交聯性油墨交聯後,通過 加熱完成硬化。紫外線照射可以通過含有3 OOnm以下的短 . 波長成分的紫外線,具體地,可以通過高壓水銀燈、低壓 水銀燈、氙燈等能發射波長2 00〜3 0 0nm的範圍的高能量線 的光源,以5〇〇mJ/cm2以下的照射量,例如以50〜500 mJ/cm2來進行。加熱可以在180〜240 °C下,進行10〜40分 鐘程度。 硬化步驟之後’根據需要而形成透明保護膜、透明電 -35- 201044031 極等,進而根據需要而形成隔板結構後作爲濾色器而完成 〇 圖3 A及圖3B是示意性地表示濾色器的構成的圖。這樣 ’可以製造如圖3A所示的、在基板2上形成了由3原色的色 畫素層5R、5G、5B構成的著色圖型5、及位於鄰接的色畫 素層間的作爲隔壁的黑色矩陣5BM的濾色器6。應予說明 ’圖3 A所示的濾色器6形成有對應於形成爲正方形狀的黑 色矩陣5BM的開口部的色畫素層5R、5G、5B,通過對應於 形成爲長方形狀的黑色矩陣5BM的開口部形成各色的色畫 素層5R、5G、5B,可以製造如圖3B所示的濾色器60。 在上述中,對本發明的實施方式進行了說明,但上述 公開的本發明的實施方式僅爲例示,本發明的範圍並不受 這些實施方式的限定。本發明的範圍由申請專利範圍表示 ,還包含在與申請專利範圍記載均等的意思及範圍內的所 有改變。以下,通過實施例對本發明進行詳細說明,但本 發明不受這些實施例的限定。 【實施方式】 〔感光性黑色樹脂組成物的調製〕 對遮光劑〔黑色顏料(C.I.顏料黑7 ) 40質量份與分散 劑1 2質量份的混合物〕5 2質量份、黏合劑樹脂〔下述式( 1 )所示的化合物3 0 0質量份與聯苯四甲酸二酐5 〇質量份、 四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐50質量份的反應生成物〕33質量份、具 有乙烯性不飽和鍵並且能夠加成聚合的化合物〔二季戊四 -36- 201044031 醇六丙烯酸酯〕11質量份、光聚合引發劑〔2,4-雙(三氯 甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪〕5.0質量份雙甲酮3.0質量份 、氟系表面活性劑1 3 Oppm、及溶劑〔丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸 酯〕3W質量份進行混合,得到感光性黑色樹脂組成物。 【化1】Further, it is important to carry out the entanglement in a state where the contact angle of the crosslinkable ink with respect to the black matrix 5 B M -26 to 201044031 is 25 degrees or less. In the case where the contact angle exceeds 25 degrees, the ink droplet becomes a spherical surface (elliptical surface), and as a result, the ink of the portion far from the center of the opening portion is deteriorated in the ink, and the shape of the depression is formed to impair the flatness. Although the adjustment of the contact angle can be adjusted by the ink composition, it is preferable to irradiate the black color matrix 5 B 紫外线 with ultraviolet rays to improve the degree of freedom of the ink composition. 〇 The wavelength of the ultraviolet ray to be irradiated is preferably a wavelength containing a short-wavelength component of 300 nm or less. In the case of ultraviolet rays which do not contain ultraviolet rays of 300 nm or less, the effect of improving lyophilic properties is small. Further, as a light source for irradiating such ultraviolet rays, specifically, a light source capable of emitting a high-energy line having a wavelength of 2 〇〇 to 3 〇 〇 nm, such as a high-pressure mercury lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, or a xenon lamp, may be mentioned. The amount of ultraviolet rays to be irradiated is preferably 50,000 m J / c m 2 or less. The amount of ultraviolet light to be irradiated is determined by the contact angle of the ink and the light-shielding partition wall, but the irradiation effect is small when it exceeds 5 〇〇mJ/cm 2 , and can be, for example, 5 〇 to 5 〇〇 mJ/cm 2 °. If possible, it is preferably carried out within 1 hour before the cross-linking oil _ _ $ . When the ultraviolet ray is irradiated for more than one hour, the ultraviolet ray irradiation effect is gradually reduced. Therefore, in order to control the contact angle between the opaque partition wall and the ink, it is preferable to illuminate the cross-linking oil sac before the filling of the cross-linking oil sac from the viewpoint of quality control. . Incidentally, the adjustment of the contact angle of the non-crosslinkable colored ink with respect to the black matrix 5 B 之前 is performed by irradiation of ultraviolet rays, and the same conditions as described above can be employed for -27-201044031. • Crosslinkable ink The crosslinkable ink used in the present invention contains a crosslinkable monomer and an initiator or a thermal polymerization initiator, and preferably contains a crosslinkable multibody and a photopolymerization initiator, and may contain 70% by weight. % or less of solvent. A coloring agent, a dispersing agent, and a binder may be contained as needed. The crosslinkable polyfunctional monomer is preferably at least three official functional (meth) acrylates, and examples thereof include pentaerythritol ester, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentacarboxylate, and dipentaerythritol. A methacrylate, a diol pentaacrylate derivative having a carboxyl group, or the like. The photopolymerization initiator is, as long as it is a compound capable of initiating polymerization of a compound having ethylene and a bond and capable of addition polymerization, and is particularly preferably an acetophenone photopolymerization initiator, a benzene coupling polymerization initiator, or a benzophenone. The photopolymerization initiator, the thioxanthone-based initiator, the triazine-based photopolymerization initiator, and the oxadiazole-based photopolymerization initiator are acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiators, and examples thereof include dibenzophenone and 2_. Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-one-ketone, benzoindione, 2-trans-based 2-methyl-1-[4-(2-propionylethoxy)phenyl ketone , 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-2-morpholino ( 4 phenyl ) propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino 丨 ( (4_? Porphyrin)-1,嗣,2-carbyl-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylethene photopolymerization functional mono-energy polytetradecyl propylene pentaerythritol Oligomers such as ethoxymethyl propyl-1 - • methylthiophenyl) phenyl-28- 201044031] propyl-l-ketone, etc., are used. Examples of the benzoin-based photopolymerization initiator include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin-isobutyl ether. As a ketone-based photopolymerization initiator, for example, benzophenone, methyl ortho-benzoylbenzoate, and 4-phenylbenzophenone '4-benzimidyl-4'- may be mentioned. Methyl diphenyl sulfide, 3,3,, 4,4,-tetrakis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)dioxinone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, and the like. The thioxanthone-based photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone or 2,4-dichloro Thioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, and the like. The triazine-based photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-p-methoxystyryl-s-triazine or 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl). -6-(1-p-dimethylaminophenylbutadienyl)-s-triazine, 2-trichloromethyl-4-amino-6-p-methoxystyryl-s-triazine, 2- (naphthalene) -1 O group)_4,6 —bistrichloromethyl s-triazine, 2-(4-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-bistrichloromethyls-triazine, 2_(4_ Ethoxynaphthalene-fluorenyl--4,6-bistrichloromethyl-s-triazine, 2-(4-butoxynaphthalene-i-yl)-4,6-bistrichloromethyls-triazine • 2-[4-(2-Methoxyethyl)-naphthalen-1-yl]-4,6-bistrichloromethyls-triazine, 2-[4-(2-ethoxyethyl) )-naphthalen-1-yl]-4,6-bistrichloromethyls-triazine, 2-[4-(2-butoxyethyl)-naphthalen-1-yl]-4,6-double Chloromethyl-s-triazine, 2-(2-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-anthracene 6-bistrichloromethyl succinyl, 2-(6.methoxy-5-methylnaphthalene-2 _4)6,6_bistrichloromethyls-triazine, 2_(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-4,6-bistrichloromethyls-triazine' 2- -29 - 201044031 ( 5-methoxynaphthalene-buyl)-4,6-bistrichloromethyls-triazine, 2-(4,7 -dimethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)_4,6-bistrichloromethyls-triazine, 2-(6-ethoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-4,6-bistrichloromethyl Pyrazine, 2-(4,5-dimethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-bistrichloromethyls-triazine, 4-[p-N,N-di(ethoxycarbonylmethyl) Aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-[o-methyl-p-indole, indole-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2 , 6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-[p-anthracene, fluorenyl-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-[o-methyl-p-indole, indole-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-[p-indole-chloroethylamine Phenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-(p-indole-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) Homotriazine, 4-[p-indole, indole-bis(phenyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-(p-indole-chloroethylcarbonyl) Aminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-[p-indole-(p-methoxyphenyl)carbonylaminophenyl]2,6-di(trichloro) Methyl) s-triazine, 4-[ -Ν, Ν-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-[interbromine p-oxime, fluorene-di(ethoxylate) Alkylcarbonyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-[m-chloro-p-indole, indole-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl -2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-[m-fluoro-p-indole, indole-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(III) Chloromethyl)-s-triazine, heart [o-bromo-p-oxime, fluorenyl-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4- 〔o-Chloro-p-oxime, Ν-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-[o-fluorine-p-oxime, Ν- Di(ethoxycarbonylmethyl) -30- 201044031 Aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-[o-bromo-p-N,N-di(chloroethyl) Aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-[o-chloro-p-N,N-di(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di (tris-chloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[o-fluoro-p-indole, indole-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di ( Chloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[m-bromo-p-indene, fluorenyl-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-[ Chloro-p-oxime, Ν-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) Q s-triazine, 4-[m-fluoro-p-anthracene, fluoren-di(chloroethane) Aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4·(m-bromo-p-oxime-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di ( Trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-(m-chloro-p-indole-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)_2,6-di(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-(inter-fluoro-pair -^ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloro'methyl)s-triazine, 4-(o-bromo-p-anthracene-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl) -2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-(o-chloro-p-]-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) Triazine, 4-(o-fluoro-Q-p-oxime-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-(isobromo-p-indole-chloro Ethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-(m-chloro-p-indole-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(. trichloride A Triazine, 4-(m-fluoro-p-indole-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-(o-bromo-p-indole-chloroethyl) Aminophenyl) 2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-(o-chloro-p-indole-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) A s-triazine, 4-(o-fluoro-p--1 chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, and the like. The oxadiazole-based photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be 2-trichloro-31 - 201044031 methyl-5-styryl-indole, 3,4-oxadiazole or 2-trichloromethyl_5_ (p-chlorostyryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(p-methoxystyryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2_ Trichloromethyl_5_(p-butoxystyryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2·trichloromethyl_5•(p-hydroxystyryl)_ I,3,4-Evil Diazole, 2·trichloromethyl_5·(p-chlorostyryl)-oxime, 3,4·oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl_5•(p-methoxyphenyl)diazole, 2_ Dichloromethyl-5-(p-butoxyphenyl)-indole, 3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(2-naphthyl)-H4-oxadiazole, 2 _Trichloromethyl_5_ (dot(2-benzofuranyl)vinyl)-13,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl_5_( /3-(6-methoxy-2- _Benzofuranyl)vinyl)_1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-dichloromethyl-5-(2-benzofuranyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, and the like. Further, as the photopolymerization initiator, for example, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,2,_bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5 can be used. , 5'-tetraphenyl-U,-biimidazole, 1 〇 butyl -2- chloroacridone, decyl hydrazine, benzoquinone, 9,10 phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, phenyl Methyl glyoxylate, titanium titanate compound, and the like. Among these photopolymerization initiators, a triazine-based photopolymerization initiator into which trichloromethyl group has been introduced and an oxadiazole-based photopolymerization initiator into which trichloromethyl group has been introduced are preferably used. The triazine-based photopolymerization initiator to which trichloromethyl group is introduced may, for example, be 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)diazine or 2,4-double. (trichloromethyl)_6_(4-methoxynaphthyl)-indole, 3,5-trimethyl 2,4-bis(dichloromethyl)_6-piperidinyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(-chloromethyl)_6-(4-methoxystyrene)_1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis-32- 201044031 (dimethyl)-6 -[2-(5-methylindol-2-yl)ethenyl]_ι,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-0-[2-(furan-2 _ base) hypoethyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2_(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) secondary -I,3,5-diazine·,2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(2-(3,4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]·ι,3 5, Sanxiao, etc. As the diterpene-based photopolymerization initiator into which trichloromethyl group has been introduced, for example, 2 -dimethylmethyl-5-phenylethylidene-1,3,4-anthracene Ectodio 2d, 2 -trichloromethyl-5-(p-cyanophenylethyl)-1,3,4-chewing dioxime, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(p-methoxystyrene Base)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2_trichloro Methyl _5_(p-butoxystyryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazine, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(/3-(2-benzofuranyl)vinyl)-1 3,4-oxadiazole, etc. These photopolymerization initiators may be used singly or in combination of one or more of them. The parent-linked ink may further contain a photopolymerization initiation aid. The auxiliary agent may, for example, be: triethanolamine, methyldiethanol oxime) amine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4 _Dimethylaminobenzoic acid isoamyl ester, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl benzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, hydrazine, hydrazine, _ bis. methyl pair Toluidine, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4,-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 9,10-di Methoxyquinone, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene, and the like. These photopolymerization initiation aids may be used singly or in combination of one or more other kinds. In the case of using such a photopolymerization initiation aid, the amount thereof is usually 10 mol or less relative to the photopolymerization-33-201044031 initiator. Further, the crosslinkable ink may contain an additive such as a thermal polymerization inhibitor, a chelating agent, a polymer compound other than the binder resin, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, or an anti-agglomerating agent. The thermal polymerization inhibitor is contained in order to prevent thermal polymerization of a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and capable of addition polymerization when the photosensitive black resin composition is stored. Examples of the thermal polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, pyrogallol, t-butylcatechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'-thio Bis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine sulfonium salt Wait. In the case of containing a thermal polymerization inhibitor, the content thereof is usually in the range of 〇.〇1% or more and 5% or less with respect to the total amount of the crosslinkable ink. Examples of the polymer compound other than the binder resin include polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, and polyfluoroalkyl acrylate. The adhesion promoter may, for example, be vinyltrimethoxydecane, vinyltriethoxydecane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)decane or N-(2-aminoethyl) -3 -Aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane , 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-34-201044031 mercaptopropyltrimethoxy Base decane and the like. The antioxidant may, for example, be 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) or 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol. The ultraviolet absorbing agent may, for example, be 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole or alkoxybenzophenone. The anti-agglomerating agent may, for example, be sodium polyacrylate or the like. The amount of charge of the crosslinkable ink is preferably such an amount that the difference between the film thickness of the colored portion of the color filter and the film thickness of the black matrix is minimized, and can be determined, for example, as follows: The filling amount after the charging and the hardening treatment was determined, and the filling amount of the parent ink which minimizes the low difference was determined. <Curing step> 'After charging the crosslinkable ink, the crosslinkable ink is dried in the same manner as the non-crosslinkable colored ink, and then the crosslinkable ink is crosslinked to be cured. The hardening treatment can be carried out by ultraviolet irradiation or by heating. In order to stabilize the thickness of the color element layer and sufficiently harden it, it is preferred to crosslink the crosslinkable ink by ultraviolet irradiation and then to harden by heating. Ultraviolet irradiation can pass ultraviolet light containing a short wavelength component of 300 nm or less. Specifically, a high-energy mercury light source such as a high-pressure mercury lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, or a xenon lamp can emit a high-energy light source having a wavelength of 200 to 300 nm. The irradiation amount of 〇mJ/cm2 or less is performed, for example, at 50 to 500 mJ/cm2. The heating can be carried out at 180 to 240 ° C for 10 to 40 minutes. After the hardening step, a transparent protective film, a transparent electric-35-201044031 pole, etc. are formed as needed, and a spacer structure is formed as needed, and is completed as a color filter. FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B schematically show color filters. Diagram of the composition of the device. Thus, it is possible to manufacture a color pattern 5 in which the color element layers 5R, 5G, and 5B of the three primary colors are formed on the substrate 2 as shown in FIG. 3A, and black as a partition wall between the adjacent color pixel layers. The color filter 6 of the matrix 5BM. It is to be noted that the color filter 6 shown in FIG. 3A is formed with the color pixel layers 5R, 5G, and 5B corresponding to the opening portions of the black matrix 5BM formed in a square shape, and corresponds to the black matrix formed into a rectangular shape. The color pixel layers 5R, 5G, and 5B of the respective colors are formed in the opening portion of the 5BM, and the color filter 60 shown in Fig. 3B can be manufactured. The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the claims, and all modifications are intended to be included within the meaning and scope of the claims. Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the invention is not limited by the examples. [Embodiment] [Preparation of photosensitive black resin composition] 5 parts by mass of a light-shielding agent [mixture of 40 parts by mass of black pigment (CI pigment black 7) and 12 parts by mass of dispersant], binder resin [described below] 30 parts by mass of the compound represented by the formula (1), 5 parts by mass of biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, and 50 parts by mass of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 33 parts by mass, having an ethylenically unsaturated bond And an addition polymerization compound (dipentaquata-36-201044031 alcohol hexaacrylate) 11 parts by mass, a photopolymerization initiator [2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperidin-1,3, 5-triazine] 5.0 parts by mass of 3.0 parts by mass of dimethyl ketone, fluorosurfactant 1 3 Oppm, and solvent (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate) 3W parts by mass were mixed to obtain a photosensitive black resin composition. 【化1】
將上述得到的感光性黑色樹脂組成物用旋塗法塗佈於 無鹼玻璃基板〔「#1737」Corning公司製〕,通過在真空 ' 乾燥後於l〇〇°C加熱90秒鐘,而在基板上形成感光性黑色 - 樹脂組成物層。通過將感光性黑色樹脂組成物層在23 0 °C 熱處理20分鐘後的厚度反映於旋塗器的塗佈條件,而將感 光性黑色樹脂組成物層的厚度調整至規定的厚度。並且使 0 用膜厚儀(Dektak ( ULVAC股份有限公司製))測定膜厚 〔遮光性隔壁圖型的形成〕 經由具有規定的隔壁圖型的光罩,以貼近間隙1 50 μ m 對上述形成了感光性黑色樹脂組成物層的基板照射紫外線 (照射量爲lOOmJ/cm2 ;以I線換算)進行曝光。作爲隔壁 圖型,使用了具有CD19#m、長方形的開口部66//mx226 V m的重複圖型的光罩。The photosensitive black resin composition obtained above was applied by spin coating to an alkali-free glass substrate ("#1737" Corning Co., Ltd.), and dried by vacuuming at 90 ° C for 90 seconds. A photosensitive black-resin composition layer is formed on the substrate. The thickness of the photosensitive black resin composition layer after heat treatment at 230 ° C for 20 minutes is reflected in the coating conditions of the spin coater, and the thickness of the photosensitive black resin composition layer is adjusted to a predetermined thickness. In addition, the film thickness (formation of the light-shielding partition pattern) was measured by a film thickness meter (Dektak (manufactured by ULVAC Co., Ltd.)), and the film was formed by a mask having a predetermined barrier pattern to the above-mentioned gap by 150 μm. The substrate of the photosensitive black resin composition layer was exposed to ultraviolet light (the amount of irradiation was 100 mJ/cm 2 ; converted in I line). As the partition pattern, a mask having a repeating pattern of CD19 #m and a rectangular opening 66//mx226 V m was used.
對曝光後的感光性黑色樹脂組成物層使用顯影液(CD -37- 201044031 液’虽士薄膜電子材料公司製)在26 °C進行80秒的淋灑顯 影、然後通過純水洗滌來製作。通過將顯影後的基板在潔 淨烘箱中於23 0 °C燒成20分鐘而得到遮光性隔壁圖型(黑 色矩陣)。 〔非交聯性著色油墨〕 作爲監色非父聯性者色油墨(I),在包含C . I ·顏料 藍15: 6〔15質量份〕、C.I·顏料紫23〔2質量份〕、聚醋 系分散劑〔7質量份〕、溶劑(一縮二丙二醇單甲基魅乙 酸酯)〔77質量份〕的藍色顏料分散液(MB ) 〔61質量 份〕中,添加丙烯酸樹脂〔4質量份〕、溶劑(一縮二丙 二醇丁基醚)〔3 5質量份〕而製作藍色非交聯性著色油墨 〇 同樣地,按表1所示的組成分別製作綠色顔料分散、液 (MG )、綠色非交聯性著色油墨(IG )、紅色顏料分散 液(MR )、紅色非交聯性著色油墨(IR )。應予說明, 表1所示的値全部爲質量份。 IR IG IB MR 90 - - MG - 86 - MB — — 61 樹脂 3 2 4 EDGAC 7 - - DPMA - 12 - BDG - - 35 表1 MR MG MB PR242 10 PR177 10 — 一 PG36 - 12 祕 PV150 - 5 _ PB15.6 - 15 PV23 - 一 2 分散劑1 7 — 脅 分散劑2 - .7 _ 分散劑3 - — 7 EDGAC 74 DPMA - —75 77 -38- 201044031 表1中’ PR242表示C.I.顏料紅242,PR177表示·顏 料紅I77’ PG36表不C.I.顏料綠36,PYl5〇表示c.l.顏料莆 150’ΡΒ15: 6表示C.I.顏料藍15: 6,PV23表示C.I.顏料紫 23,EDGAC表示二甘醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、DPMA表示一縮 二丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、BDG表示一縮二丙二醇丁基酸 〇 〔接觸角測定〕 非交聯性油墨的相對於黑色矩陣的接觸角,通過將 5pL的油墨滴加至黑色矩陣上,並顯微鏡測定1分鐘後的油 墨滴徑而求出。藍色非交聯性油墨(IB )、綠色非交聯性 ' 油墨(IG )、紅色非交聯性油墨(IR )的接觸角均爲37度 。此外,通過將5pL的油墨滴加至開口部底部,並顯微鏡 測定1分鐘後的油墨滴徑而求出非交聯性著色油墨的相對 Q 於黑色矩陣開口部的底部的接觸角,結果藍色非交聯性油 墨(IB )、綠色非交聯性油墨(IG )、紅色非交聯性油墨 (IR)均爲1度。 〔交聯性油墨〕 以表2所示的組成製作透明交聯性油墨C01-C05。 -39- 201044031 表2 C01 C02 C03 C〇4 C05 單體 DPHA 20 19 24 13 9 DPPA 3 3 — — DFTA ——'1 3 —丨 — TMFTA 18 23 24 3 一 EGDMA 3~~~1 8 一 10 黏合劑 — _ 3 _ — 引發劑 1 1 1 1 1 顔料分散劑 40 表面活性劑 一 1 — _ 溶劑 DPMA 40~~~' 53 40 58 40 GBL 15 ""22 一 在表2中,DPHA表示二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯,DPPA 表示二季戊四醇五丙稀酸醋,DPTA表示二季戊四醇四丙 烯酸酯,TMPTA表示三經甲基丙院三丙稀酸醋、EGDMA 表示乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯,DPMA表示一縮二丙二醇單 甲基酸乙酸醋,GBL表示丁內醋。 〔濾色器的製造〕 在製作的黑色矩陣基板的開口部,使用噴墨印刷用試 驗機,將紅色非交聯性著色油墨1 2〇pL (升)、綠色非交 聯性著色油墨1 2 Op L、藍色非交聯性著色油墨1 3 Op L同時塡 充於鄰接的畫素中,在4〇°C下進行2分鐘的預乾燥之後在 2 3 0 °C乾燥2 0分鐘’得到形成了第1色畫素層的黑色矩陣基 板。 對於形成了第1色畫素層的黑色矩陣基板’進行目視 以及顯微鏡觀察外觀不良,結果可以確認沒有漏白 '混色 -40- 201044031 〔接觸角測定〕 透明交聯性油墨的相對於黑色矩陣的接觸角,通過將 * 5pL的油墨滴加至黑色矩陣上’並顯微鏡測定丨分鐘後的油 墨滴徑而求出。 〔屈服値測定〕 Q 使用E型黏度計,一邊改變剪切速度一邊按照Casson 式整理測定結果而求出屈服値。 •實施例1 對如上述地製作的形成了第1色畫素層的黑色矩陣基 板,使用低壓水銀燈進行UV (紫外線)照射處理(曝光 量3〇OmJ/cm2 )之後,將表1所示的透明交聯性油墨CO 1 6 〇P L塡充至各第1色畫素層。塡充時沒有產生鄰接畫素間 Q 的透明油墨的接觸或混色。 進一步地,在40 °C下進行2分鐘的預乾燥之後使用低 壓水銀燈以3 00mJ/cm2的曝光量進行UV照射後,在23 0 °C _ 進行20分鐘熱處理而得到濾色器。 •實施例2 除了將透明交聯性油墨改變爲表1所示的C 0 2之外,與 實施例1同樣地製作濾色器。 -41 - 201044031 •實施例3 除了將透明交聯性油墨改變爲表1所示的C03之外’與 實施例1同樣地製作濾色器。 •比較例1 除了在塡充透明交聯性油墨C01前不進行UV照射處理 之外,與實施例1同樣地製作濾色器。 •比較例2 除了將透明交聯性油墨改變爲表1所示的C04之外,與 實施例1同樣地製作濾色器。 •比較例3 除了將透明交聯性油墨改變爲表1所示的C05之外,與 實施例1同樣地製作濾色器。 對實施例1 -3及比較例1 -3中製作的濾色器,評估漏白 '混色及平坦性。結果示於表3。 〔漏白、混色〕 對製作的濾色器進行肉眼觀察及顯微鏡觀察,評估油 墨對開口部的塡充狀況、鄰接色相素間的混色的有無。作 爲油墨塡充狀況,相對於濾色器整體未產生漏白的情形爲 良品「〇」,產生漏白的情形爲不良「X」。作爲鄰接色 畫素間的混色,混色未產生的情形爲良品「〇」,產生混 -42- 201044031 色的情形爲不良「X」。 〔平坦性〕 平坦性是使用白色干涉型立體顯微鏡(NewView5000 . ;Zygo公司製)、接觸式梯度差儀(DEKTAK ; ULVAC公 司製)’量測色畫素層的表面狀態,作爲從濾色器上面觀 測時的色畫素層的高低差(V m )來評估。 〇 對於平坦性,小於〇·5 # m則爲良品,0.5 e m以上則爲 不良。 表3 固體成分濃度 重量% 屈服値 m P a 接觸角 角度 漏白 混色 平坦性 M m 實施例1 4 5 0. 0 0 4 18 〇 〇 0. 15 實施例2 3 5 0. 0 0 4 2 3 〇 〇 0.2 5 實施例3 6 0 0. 0 0 8 2 2 〇 〇 0.2 5 比較例1 4 5 0. 0 0 4 4 6 X 〇 1 . 2 比較例2 2 0 0.02 2 1 〇 X 0 . 5 比較例3 2 8 0. 3 2 3 〇 〇 0. 7The photosensitive black resin composition layer after the exposure was produced by using a developing solution (CD-37-201044031 liquid, manufactured by Seiko Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.) at 26 ° C for 80 seconds, and then washing with pure water. The light-shielding barrier pattern (black matrix) was obtained by firing the developed substrate in a clean oven at 23 ° C for 20 minutes. [Non-crosslinkable coloring ink] As a color-controlling non-parent color ink (I), it contains C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 6 [15 parts by mass], CI·Pigment Violet 23 [2 parts by mass], An acrylic resin was added to a blue pigment dispersion (MB) [61 parts by mass] of a polyacetal dispersant [7 parts by mass], a solvent (dipropylene glycol monomethyl melamine acetate) [77 parts by mass]. 4 parts by mass of a solvent (dipropylene glycol butyl ether) [35 parts by mass] to prepare a blue non-crosslinkable coloring ink. Similarly, green pigment dispersion and liquid were prepared according to the compositions shown in Table 1. MG ), green non-crosslinkable colored ink (IG ), red pigment dispersion (MR ), red non-crosslinkable colored ink (IR ). It should be noted that all of the hydrazines shown in Table 1 are parts by mass. IR IG IB MR 90 - - MG - 86 - MB — — 61 Resin 3 2 4 EDGAC 7 - - DPMA - 12 - BDG - - 35 Table 1 MR MG MB PR242 10 PR177 10 — One PG36 - 12 Secret PV150 - 5 _ PB15.6 - 15 PV23 - a 2 dispersant 1 7 - flavor dispersant 2 - .7 _ dispersant 3 - 7 EDGAC 74 DPMA - 75 75 -38- 201044031 In Table 1, 'PR242 stands for CI Pigment Red 242, PR177 means · Pigment Red I77' PG36 is not CI Pigment Green 36, PYl5〇 means Cl Pigment 莆 150' ΡΒ 15: 6 means CI Pigment Blue 15: 6, PV23 means CI Pigment Violet 23, and EDGAC means Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Acetate, DPMA means dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, BDG means dipropylene glycol butyl citrate [contact angle measurement] Contact angle of non-crosslinkable ink with respect to black matrix, by 5pL The ink was dropped on a black matrix, and the ink droplet diameter after 1 minute was measured by a microscope. The contact angles of the blue non-crosslinkable ink (IB), the green non-crosslinkable 'ink (IG), and the red non-crosslinkable ink (IR) were both 37 degrees. Further, by adding 5 pL of the ink to the bottom of the opening and measuring the ink droplet diameter after one minute by a microscope, the contact angle of the relative Q of the non-crosslinkable colored ink to the bottom of the opening of the black matrix was determined, and as a result, blue The non-crosslinkable ink (IB), the green non-crosslinkable ink (IG), and the red non-crosslinkable ink (IR) were all 1 degree. [Crosslinkable ink] Transparent crosslinkable inks C01 to C05 were produced in the compositions shown in Table 2. -39- 201044031 Table 2 C01 C02 C03 C〇4 C05 Single DPHA 20 19 24 13 9 DPPA 3 3 — — DFTA — '1 3 —丨 — TMFTA 18 23 24 3 One EGDMA 3~~~1 8 A 10 Adhesive — _ 3 _ — Initiator 1 1 1 1 1 Pigment Dispersant 40 Surfactant 1 — _ Solvent DPMA 40~~~' 53 40 58 40 GBL 15 ""22 In Table 2, DPHA Represents dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, DPPA stands for dipentaerythritol pentaacetic acid vinegar, DPTA stands for dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, TMPTA stands for trimethoprim triacetate, and EGDMA stands for ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. DPMA stands for dipropylene glycol monomethyl acetate acetate, and GBL stands for vinegar. [Production of color filter] The red non-crosslinkable coloring ink 1 2〇pL (liter) and the green non-crosslinkable coloring ink 1 2 were used in the opening of the black matrix substrate to be produced by using a tester for inkjet printing. Op L, blue non-crosslinkable pigmented ink 1 3 Op L is simultaneously filled in adjacent pixels, pre-dried at 2 ° ° C for 2 minutes and then dried at 2 30 ° C for 20 minutes ' A black matrix substrate on which a first color pixel layer is formed. When the black matrix substrate ' having formed the first color pixel layer was visually and visually observed, the appearance was poor, and as a result, it was confirmed that there was no whitening. 'Color mixing-40-201044031 [Measurement of contact angle] Relative to the black matrix of the transparent crosslinkable ink The contact angle was determined by dropping *5 pL of ink onto a black matrix and measuring the ink droplet diameter after 丨 minute. [Measurement of yield 値] Q Using an E-type viscometer, the yield enthalpy was obtained by Casson-type finishing measurement results while changing the shear rate. • Example 1 The black matrix substrate on which the first color pixel layer was formed as described above was subjected to UV (ultraviolet) irradiation treatment (exposure amount: 3 〇OmJ/cm 2 ) using a low pressure mercury lamp, and then shown in Table 1. The transparent crosslinkable ink CO 1 6 〇PL塡 is charged to each of the first color pixel layers. At the time of charging, there is no contact or color mixture of the transparent ink which is adjacent to the Q between the pixels. Further, after pre-drying at 40 °C for 2 minutes, UV irradiation was carried out using a low-pressure mercury lamp at an exposure amount of 300 mJ/cm2, and then heat treatment was performed at 23 °C for 20 minutes to obtain a color filter. • Example 2 A color filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the transparent crosslinkable ink was changed to C 0 2 shown in Table 1. -41 - 201044031 - Example 3 A color filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the transparent crosslinkable ink was changed to C03 shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 1 A color filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the UV irradiation treatment was not performed before the transparent crosslinkable ink C01 was filled. Comparative Example 2 A color filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the transparent crosslinkable ink was changed to C04 shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 3 A color filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the transparent crosslinkable ink was changed to C05 shown in Table 1. For the color filters prepared in Example 1-3 and Comparative Example 1-3, the whiteness of the mixture and the flatness were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3. [Leakage, color mixing] The color filter produced was visually observed and observed under a microscope, and the presence of ink in the opening and the presence or absence of color mixture between adjacent hue elements were evaluated. As a state of ink filling, a case where no whitening occurs in the entire color filter is a good "〇", and a case where a white leak occurs is a bad "X". As a color mixture between adjacent color pixels, the case where the color mixture is not generated is a good "〇", and the case where the color is mixed -42 - 201044031 is a bad "X". [Flatness] The flatness is measured by using a white interference type stereo microscope (NewView 5000.; manufactured by Zygo Co., Ltd.), a contact gradient analyzer (DEKTAK; manufactured by ULVAC) to measure the surface state of the color pixel layer as a color filter. The height difference (V m ) of the color pixel layer observed above was evaluated. 〇 For flatness, less than 〇·5 # m is good, and 0.5 e m or more is bad. Table 3 Solid content concentration Weight % Yield 値m P a Contact angle angle Leakage color mixture flatness M m Example 1 4 5 0. 0 0 4 18 〇〇0. 15 Example 2 3 5 0. 0 0 4 2 3 〇〇0.2 5 Example 3 6 0 0. 0 0 8 2 2 〇〇0.2 5 Comparative Example 1 4 5 0. 0 0 4 4 6 X 〇1 . 2 Comparative Example 2 2 0 0.02 2 1 〇X 0 . Comparative Example 3 2 8 0. 3 2 3 〇〇0. 7
實施例1〜3沒有漏白、混色,平坦性也顯示爲極小的 値,得到了高質量的濾色器。 比較例1產生了漏白。此外,色畫素層的表面呈中央 部升起、在黑色矩陣近旁陷沒的凸鏡狀,高低差大,未得 到平坦性。比較例2產生混色,未得到平坦性。此外,在 塡充透明交聯性油墨以達到規定的固體成分的時刻,部分 地產生混色。比較例3未產生漏白、混色,但與比較例1同 樣地高低差大,未得到平坦性。 -43- 201044031 本發明在不脫離其精神或主要特徵的情形下,可以以 其他各種方式實施。因此,上述的實施方式在各個方面僅 爲例示,本發明的範圍是申請專利範圍中表示的範圍,不 受說明書正文的任何限制。進一步地,屬於申請專利範圍 的變形或改變均包括在本發明的範圍內。 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明的目的、特色及優點通過下述詳細說明及附圖 而變得更加明確。 圖1A-圖1C是表示黑色矩陣基板製造步驟的步驟的圖 〇 圖2A及圖2B是表示色畫素層形成步驟的步驟的圖。 圖3 A及圖3 B是示意性地表示濾色器的構成的圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :感光性黑色樹脂組成物層 2 :基板 3 :光罩 4 :光線 5 :著色圖型 5 B :藍色畫素 5BM :黑色矩陣 5G :綠色畫素 5R :紅色畫素 -44- 201044031In Examples 1 to 3, there was no whitening or color mixing, and the flatness was also shown to be extremely small, and a high-quality color filter was obtained. Comparative Example 1 produced a leak. Further, the surface of the color pixel layer has a convex shape in which the center portion rises and is trapped near the black matrix, and the height difference is large, and flatness is not obtained. In Comparative Example 2, color mixing was produced, and flatness was not obtained. Further, when the transparent crosslinkable ink is filled to achieve a predetermined solid content, color mixture is partially generated. In Comparative Example 3, whitening and color mixing were not caused, but the height difference was large as in Comparative Example 1, and flatness was not obtained. The present invention may be embodied in other various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the various aspects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the claims, and is not limited by the scope of the specification. Further, variations or modifications belonging to the scope of the claims are included in the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from 1A to 1C are views showing the steps of a manufacturing step of a black matrix substrate. Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B are views showing a procedure of a color pixel layer forming step. 3A and 3B are views schematically showing the configuration of a color filter. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Photosensitive black resin composition layer 2 : Substrate 3 : Photomask 4 : Light 5 : Coloring pattern 5 B : Blue pixel 5BM : Black matrix 5G : Green pixel 5R : Red drawing Su-44- 201044031
6 :濾色器 3 1 :玻璃板 3 2 :遮光層 3 3 :透光部 -456 : color filter 3 1 : glass plate 3 2 : light shielding layer 3 3 : light transmitting portion -45