201043749 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明，是有關於進行從衣類等的洗衣至乾燥爲止用 的洗衣乾衣機、及進行衣類等的洗衣用的洗衣機。 【先前技術】 習知的縱（直立）型的電動洗衣機，是具備：在外框 & 內透過防振機構吊下的洗衣水滯留的外槽、及可旋轉地設 Ο 在外槽內的內槽、及可旋轉地設在該內槽內的底部的旋轉 翼、及將內槽及/或旋轉翼選擇性地旋轉驅動的驅動機構 、及朝外槽內將洗衣水給水的給水機構、及將外槽內的洗 衣水排水的排水機構、及檢出外槽內的洗衣水的水位的洗 衣水位檢出手段、及控制驅動機構和給水機構和排水機構 等的控制裝置。 附乾燥功能的電動洗衣乾衣機，是在上述的電動洗衣 Q 機附設乾燥空氣循環系，其是將外槽內的空氣從外槽底部 吸出並冷卻除濕之後，再將已除濕的空氣加熱朝內槽內吹 入的構成。 第6圖，是顯示習知的電動洗衣機、電動洗衣乾衣機 的旋轉翼1〇〇的立體圖。 習知的電動洗衣機（電動洗衣乾衣機）的旋轉翼100 ，如第6圖所示，淺的球狀的中央是呈凹陷的形狀。在旋 轉翼100的壁面100u中，使不會在洗衣物及壁面l〇〇u之 間形成水膜的方式，穿設形成多數的孔l〇〇ul。且，從壁 201043749 面100u的中央呈放射狀形成4個凸狀攪拌翼100u2 (專 利文獻1參照）。 [先行技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本特開20〇2-360990號公報（段落 0014、0015、第 3 圖等） [專利文獻2 ]日本特開2 0 0 5 - 2 1 8 6 6 3號公報（段落 0022、第2圖、第3圖等） 【發明內容】 (本發明所欲解決的課題） 但是，上述的電動洗衣機（電動洗衣乾衣機）中的較 佳洗衣水的量，一般是對應洗衣物的布量自動地被設定。 在一般的攪拌式的電動洗衣機（電動洗衣乾衣機）， 將標準的布量的洗衣物洗衣時的洗衣水量，是60公升程 度，若進行2回的清水清洗的話，在1回的洗衣會消耗約 1 8 0升的洗衣水。 因此，具有由電動洗衣機所產生的洗衣的使用水量太 多的問題。 且，習知的電動洗衣機（電動洗衣乾衣機），是在內 槽內滯留很多洗衣水，將具有第6圖所示的大的突部的凸 狀攪拌翼1 00u2的旋轉翼1 00往復旋轉動使洗衣物被投入 的洗衣水攪動洗淨的方式。如此’習知的旋轉翼100 ’是 -6- 201043749 使用大的突部的凸狀攪拌翼100u2 ’因爲成爲鉤住（黏住 )洗衣物的方式洗淨，所以具有容易將衣類等的洗衣物刮 傷的難點。 在此，謀求使用水量的減少及布刮傷的減輕的電動洗 衣機（電動洗衣乾衣機）’如專利文獻2是使用與第6圖 所示的旋轉翼1〇〇不同的形狀的旋轉翼的敲洗、壓洗方式 的電動洗衣機（電動洗衣乾衣機）° Λ 本發明是鑑於上述實狀’其目的是提供一種洗衣乾衣 Ο 機及洗衣機，可由較少的使用水量並可提高洗衣性能及乾 燥效率。 (用以解決課題的手段） 爲了達成上述目的，相關於本第1發明的洗衣乾衣機 ，是具備：將被防振支撐且可將洗衣水和清水清洗水滯留 的外槽、及洗衣物被投入且可旋轉自如地被支撐於前述外 Q 槽內並被旋轉驅動的內槽、及被配置於該內槽的內底面部 並被旋轉驅動的旋轉翼、及對於前述內槽內的脫水後的包 含水分的洗衣物將暖風吹入使乾燥的乾燥功能，其特徵爲 :在前述旋轉翼上，各別爲獨立形狀的多數的凸部是點狀 分布地形成。 相關於本第2發明的洗衣機’是具備：將被防振支撐 且將洗衣水和清水清洗水滯留的外槽、及洗衣物被投入且 可旋轉自如地被支撐於外槽內並被旋轉驅動的內槽、及被 配置於該內槽的內底面部並被旋轉驅動的旋轉翼，其特徵 201043749 爲.在旋轉翼上，各別爲獨立形狀的多數的凸部是點狀分 布地形成。 [發明的效果] 依據本發明’可以實現能使洗衣性能及乾燥效率提高 的洗衣乾衣機及洗衣機。 【實施方式】 以下，對於本發明的實施例參照添付圖面說明。 第1圖，是顯示實施例的洗衣乾衣機1的外觀立體圖 ’第2圖，是顯示洗衣乾衣機1的構造的第1圖的A-A 線要部剖面圖。 <洗衣乾衣機1的外部裝備品> 第1圖所示的實施例的洗衣乾衣機1，是由：由鋼板 所形成的側面板2a、及由合成樹脂所形成的下基座2b、 及由合成樹脂所形成的頂蓋3，形成框體1 k。 第2圖所示的頂蓋3，是在中央部具有衣類等的洗衣 物出入口 3 a，且設有將此洗衣物出入口 3 a開閉用的外蓋 體4。又，在第2圖中，由實線顯示外蓋體4的閉狀態， 由二點鎖線顯示外蓋體4的開狀態。 <頂蓋3 > 形成有洗衣物出入口 3a的頂蓋3’是依據需要將複 -8 - 201043749 數構件組合構成，將洗衣乾衣機1的上部覆蓋的方式嵌入 並藉由安裝螺栓被固定於側框（無圖示）° 形成於頂蓋3的洗衣物出入口 3a，是藉著由基部鉸 鏈hi (第2圖參照）可旋轉自如地安裝在頂蓋3的外蓋 體4，而可開閉自如地構成。 如第2圖所示，在頂蓋3中的外蓋體4的抵接面3 b 的左側的前緣部分中，形成有將粉末洗劑投入的粉末洗劑 q 投入箱3 d。粉末洗劑投入箱3 d的底面，是使被投入的粉 末洗劑朝粉末洗劑投入口 13圓滑地流下的方式形成。 如第1圖所示，在被配置於頂蓋3的前側的開關實裝 面3c中，被實裝有：將電源導通（ON)、斷開（OFF ) 用的按鈕式的電源開關s 1、及將外蓋體4開閉操作用的 外蓋開閉指示開關s2、及洗劑量檢出指示開關s3 ° <外蓋體4 > Q 將第2圖所示的洗衣物出入口 3a開閉的外蓋體4’ 是由合成樹脂所形成’具有：將頂蓋3的洗衣物出入口 3a開閉自如的方式可旋轉自如地設於基部鉸鏈hl (圖的 箭頭α1、α2方向）的後蓋部4b (第1圖參照）、及藉 由中間鉸鏈h2 (第2圖參照）可屈伸自如地連結在後蓋 部4b的前緣的前蓋部。 外蓋體4，是由電動或是手動，進行洗衣物出入口 3a 的開閉動作。 在第1圖所示的外蓋體4的前蓋部4a中，設有：將 -9 - 201043749 外蓋體4手動開閉時讓使用者的手指尖插入的方式將前蓋 部4a的後端部凹陷形成的把手部4a2、及將該把手部4a2 的開口塞住的方式由扭轉彈簧等可旋轉地被彈性支撐的把 手蓋部4a 1、及與此把手蓋部4al的前方側連結將洗衣乾 衣機1操作、動作顯示用的操作顯示面板部4a3。 又，在第2圖中，把手蓋部4al、把手部4a2、操作 顯示面板部4a3的結構是省略顯示。 操作顯示面板4a3，是如第1圖所示，被配置於外蓋 體4的前蓋部4a的上面，主要在將該外蓋體4關閉的狀 態下被操作的操作按鈕bu及顯示洗衣乾衣機1的動作狀 態的顯示面板P，是與面板控制電路基板（無圖示）連接 地設置。面板控制電路基板，是由匯流排線與無圖示的主 控制基板 '電力用控制基板等連接。 <外蓋體4的開閉> 將第1圖所示的外蓋體4，由電動開閉驅動的電動開 閉驅動機構，是將後蓋部4b，以基部鉸鏈h 1 (第2圖參 照）爲支點由開閉驅動電動機驅動而起伏動作（第2圖的 箭頭α 1、α 2參照），並且使前蓋部4a朝中間鉸鏈h2 ( 第2圖參照）周圍從動，進行：將前蓋部4a、後蓋部4b 折疊的開狀態（第2圖的二點鎖線參照）、及將前蓋部 、後蓋部4b擴散形成平坦的閉狀態（第2圖的實線參 照）的開閉動作。 或是可取代此構成，藉由在中間鉸鏈h2(第2圖參 -10- 201043749 照）的位置使後蓋部4b及前蓋部4a成爲開/閉狀態的方 式由開閉驅動電動機屈伸驅動而開閉動作的方式構成也可 以。 爲了此外蓋體4的開/閉控制，設有供檢出外蓋體4 的全開/全閉狀態用的外蓋全開檢出感測器、外蓋全閉檢 出感測器（無圖示）。 另一方面，使用者是將外蓋體4由手動開閉動作時’ β 使用者是藉由將把手蓋部4al由手指尖推壓，使把手蓋部 〇 4al後退轉動並將手指尖插入把手部4a2內地抓住把手部 4a2，藉由將外蓋體4的前蓋部4a上昇下降，來進行外蓋 體4的開閉。 將外蓋體4開閉驅動的電動開閉驅動機構，是使用者 由手將外蓋體4開閉驅動操作時不會有大的機械的負荷阻 力的方式考慮開閉驅動電動機的形態，且將離合器機構位 在動力傳達系較佳。 <外槽5 > 如第2圖所示，在洗衣乾衣機1的框體Ik內，將洗 衣水滯留的外槽5，是由與設在框體lk的上端四隅部的 隅板卡止垂下的4個懸吊構件（無圖示）被支撐’在洗衣 乾衣機1內的中心部呈縱方向被配置。 懸吊構件，是具備防振機構，其設有由彈簧等的彈性 材及空氣等流體的黏性所構成的衰減機構。透過此防振機 構，外槽5，是被防振支撐，使脫水運轉起動時等的擺動 -11 - 201043749 周圍運動被抑制。 外槽5，是由合成樹脂形成在軸方向長的有底圓筒形 狀。外槽5，是在其下部的側壁形成有供水位檢出用的空 氣放氣閥5a，透過空氣管cl與水位檢出手段也就是感壓 式的水位檢出感測器c2連接，在其底部設有排水兼排氣 口 5b。且，在外槽5的底部的外側，透過鋼板製的安裝 基座18安裝有洗衣脫水驅動裝置10。 在外槽5內，衣類等的洗衣物19被投入，使洗衣、 清水清洗、脫水、乾燥進行的內槽6可旋轉自如地被同心 地設置。 <外槽上蓋9 > 如第2圖所示，在內槽6被收容的外槽5的上側開口 端中安裝有外槽上蓋9，其可將外槽5及內槽6之間的間 隙覆蓋，且具備內側衣類投入口 9 a。 外槽上蓋9的內側衣類投入口 9a，是藉由無圖示的 內蓋可開閉自如地覆蓋，但是在此省略內蓋的說明。 在外槽上蓋9中，安裝有：朝向內槽6內開口且將在 洗衣過程時循環的水朝內槽6內散水的散水口 11、及在 乾燥過程時將乾燥用的空氣朝內槽6內噴出的噴氣口 1 2 。且，在外槽上蓋9中，是朝向內槽6及外槽5之間的間 隙爲開口的態樣，安裝有洗劑投入口 1 3及給水口 1 4。洗 劑投入口 1 3 ’是透過蛇腹管j 1與粉末洗劑投入箱3 d連接 -12- 201043749 〈內槽6 > 被配置於外槽5內的內槽6’是洗衣兼脫水槽，使用 不錢鋼板，形成在軸方向長的有底圓筒形狀。 在內槽6的周壁中，形成有通水及通風用的小孔6 a ，在其上緣部具備流體平衡器6b，在高速旋轉的脫水過 程時朝洗衣物1 9的不平衡（偏傾）的相反方向使流體移 八 動來抑制由洗衣物1 9的不平衡（偏傾）所產生的振動。 Ο 內槽6，是在脫水過程時由高速旋轉進行離心脫水，將被 包含於洗衣物19的水分藉由離心力從洗衣物19分離並藉 由脫水孔的小孔6a排出。 在內槽6內的內底面部的中央，進行將洗衣物19上 下動、攪拌等的洗衣、清水清洗等的旋轉翼3 0是可旋轉 自如地被設置。旋轉翼3 0，是藉由洗衣脫水驅動裝置1 〇 被旋轉驅動，並反覆正轉/反轉地進行洗衣、清水清洗等 Q 。且，在乾燥運轉也是反覆將旋轉翼3 0正轉/反轉地進行 乾燥。 又，對於旋轉翼3 0的構造，如後詳述。 <洗衣脫水驅動裝置1〇> 洗衣脫水驅動裝置10是具有驅動功能，內藏可逆旋 轉型的電容器分相單相誘導（感應）電動機、使用變頻器 驅動電動機等的驅動電動機及電磁操作離合器機構及行星 齒輪減速機構，藉由控制驅動電動機及電磁操作離合器機 -13- 201043749 構，可選擇性地實行··在使內槽6靜止的狀態下反 轉翼3 0正逆（往復）旋轉的攪拌驅動模式、及使 及旋轉翼30 —體地朝同一方向旋轉的脫水驅動模另 <洗衣過程時的洗衣水的循環> 接著說明在洗衣過程時將洗衣水從內槽6排出 給水循環的構成。 第2圖所示的外槽5的排水兼排氣口 5b，是 腹管j 2及內部配管k 1與排水電磁閥1 6的入水口 循環泵P1的入水口連接。 此排水電磁閥1 6及電動循環泵p 1，是被安裝 lk內的強度構件（無圖示），排水電磁閥16的出 是與外部排水管1 7連接。電動循環泵p 1的出水口 過內部配管k2及蛇腹管j 3及線屑過濾器Π可裝 設置的內部配管k3與散水口 1 1連接。 由這些的排水兼排氣口 5b及蛇腹管j2及內部 及電動循環泵P1及內部配管k2、k3及蛇腹管j3 口 11，構成洗衣水循環機構。 在此洗衣水的循環進行的洗衣過程中，除了被 洗衣物1 9的洗衣水以外，是被給與最低水位（從 30沈入程度至從內槽6的內底面的1/2的高度尺寸 )的洗衣水，來進行洗衣。 <乾燥機構的結構> 覆將旋 內槽6 後再度 透過蛇 及電動 於框體 水口， ，是透 卸地被 5己管kl 及散水 包含於 旋轉翼 的水位 -14- 201043749 在框體1 k內的後側部中設有水冷除濕機構2 Ο，在乾 燥過程中將包含從洗衣物19吸濕的水分的空氣，由流動 於水冷除濕板22的外面上的冷卻水冷卻並除濕用。 水冷除濕機構20的基本的構成是乾燥空氣循環系， 將乾燥過程中的外槽5內的濕潤的空氣從排水兼排氣口 5 b吸出，由流動於水冷除濕板22的外面上的冷卻水水冷 並除濕使絕對濕度下降後加熱，從其上方吹入內槽6內。 水冷除濕機構2 0具備水冷除濕風路2 1 >其是從排水 兼排氣口 5b，透過蛇腹管j4連接的乾燥用空氣的通風路 〇 在此水冷除濕風路2 1內設有水冷除濕板2 2，並且設 有：將被包含於乾燥用空氣的線屑除去的線屑過濾器f2 、及將乾燥用空氣送風用的電動送風機23、及將除濕後 的乾燥用空氣加熱用的電熱加熱器Hp。 具體而言，水冷除濕風路2 1，是將排水兼排氣口 5b 〇 作爲入口，從蛇腹管j4朝向上方延伸的方式設有上昇風 路21a，在上昇風路21a內設有水冷除濕板22。且，設有 從上昇風路21a的上端部折返並朝向下方延伸的下降風路 (無圖示），在此折返部可裝卸地被設有線屑過濾器f2 。在下降風路內中設有供感應流動於該下降風路內的空氣 的濕度的濕度感測器（無圖示）。在此下降風路的下端部 連接有電動送風機23的吸氣口，設有從此電動送風機23 的排氣口朝向上方延伸的上昇風路（無圖示）。 上昇風路的前方，是透過空氣加熱管k4及蛇腹管尸 -15- 201043749 與前述的噴氣口 12連接。在空氣加熱管k4內，內裝有將 乾燥過程時的乾燥用的循環空氣加熱的PTC加熱器等的 電熱加熱器Hp。 <旋轉翼3 0 > 接著，對於第2圖所示的旋轉翼3 〇的結構，詳細說 明。 第3圖，是將旋轉翼3 〇從斜上方所見的立體圖。第 4圖（a) ’是第3圖的B-B線剖面圖，第4圖（b)，是 顯示大翼3 1的最高處的第3圖的C-C線剖面圖。 第3圖所示的旋轉翼30，是具有將內槽6的內底面 部一部分或是全部覆蓋的大的徑，由上面視形成略圓形。 旋轉翼30’是如第3圖、第4圖（a)所示，隨著從 周邊平坦部3 0 s朝中央部3 0〇漸漸變高地形成。 〈旋轉翼30的大翼31> 在旋轉翼30中，如第3圖、第4圖（b)所示，大翼 31是在對稱的位置形成2處，該大翼31具有：隨著從中 央部30〇朝外周部漸漸變高形成的第1大翼31a、及隨著 從該第1大翼3 1 a的外方朝外周部而從第1大翼3 1 a的第 1頂部3 1 al梢爲變低之後漸漸變高形成的第2大翼3 1 b。 旋轉翼30的大翼31，換言之，是從旋轉翼30的外 周部直到中央部爲止，形成有從外周部的最高的第2頂部 3lbl沿著直線狀部31b2降低的第2大翼31b，進一步， -16- 201043749 從直線狀部31b2的最下端位置稍爲昇高處是具有第1大 翼31a的最局的第1頂部31al’從第1頂部3ial至中央 部3 0〇形成漸漸降低的第1大翼3 1 a。 第3圖所不的2個大翼31中，從旋轉翼3〇的中央部 3 〇 〇朝向外方向在徑方向長長地連續的峰狀凸部，是形成 比旋轉翼3 0的其他的領域高。 如第4圖（b)所示，第1大翼31a的最高的第1頂 0 部3 lal的例如從直線狀部3 lb2的延長線起算的高度尺寸 爲 11 = 8mm。 藉由在大翼3 1的中央側設置第1大翼3丨a ,就可創 造出洗衣物1 9的旋轉翼3 0的徑方向的動作，使位於旋轉 翼3 0的中央部的洗衣物1 9的動作被活性化。 即，藉由旋轉翼30的旋轉動作，使在與旋轉翼30的 中央及外周部之間的洗衣物1 9的動作出現，使旋轉翼3 〇 的中央中的洗衣物19的旋轉翼30的外周部中的洗衣物 Q 19的替換被促進，將可以將洗衣物19整體徹底地清洗乾 淨。 將旋轉翼30的洗衣動作整體說明的話，藉由旋轉翼 30的旋轉動作，由大翼31整體對於被載置在旋轉翼30 上的洗衣物19反覆作用上方向的力，使壓洗力發生，並 且將被載置在旋轉翼30上的洗衣物19由大翼31整體抬 起後落下的方式進行敲洗。 且，由形成於大翼31的第1大翼31a及第2大翼 31b，藉由朝旋轉翼30的徑方向將洗衣物19替換，就可 -17- 201043749 有效地進行揉洗。 在此實施例中’雖例示將大翼3 1形成於2處的 ，但是1處或是3處以上也可以，大翼31的數量可 地選擇。 又，如第3圖所示’將大翼31在旋轉翼30形成 的話最佳。 且，在大翼31中’雖例示在第2大翼31b的中 將第1大翼3 1 a形成一個的情況，但是形成二個以上 以。 又，如第4圖（b)所示，大翼31中的第1大調 的數量是一個較佳。 如第3圖所示，被挾持在旋轉翼30的2個大翼 周邊平坦部3 Os的2個領域，是隨著從形成峰狀凸部 翼3 1隔離而漸漸變低地形成。 <旋轉翼30的迷你翼32> 在被挾持在2個大翼31的2個周邊平坦部30s 域中，隨著從中央部3 0〇朝外周部漸漸變高的峰狀的 翼32是各別形成2個，藉由2個迷你翼32，使被挾 2個大翼31的各周邊平坦部30s被分割成3個。 在此，迷你翼32的尺寸，與大倉31的尺寸相比 形成較小且較低。 藉由此迷你翼3 2的作動，位於旋轉翼3 0的周邊 部3 0 s的洗衣物1 9，是藉由旋轉翼3 0的旋轉被上下 情況 適宜 二個 央側 也可 t 3 1a 31的 的大 的領 迷你 持在 較， 平坦 動， -18- 201043749 使洗衣物1 9的動作被活性化。 在迷你翼32之間的周邊平坦部30s及迷你翼32及大 翼3 1之間的周邊平坦部3 Os中，爲了防止在洗衣物1 9及 旋轉翼30的上面之間形成水膜，而穿設多數細孔30a。 <旋轉翼30的敲打凸部33> 且，在迷你翼32之間的周邊平坦部30s及迷你翼32 0 及大翼31之間的周邊平坦部30s中，如第3圖、第4圖 (a)所示，敲打凸部33，是從中央部30〇橫跨外周部呈 放射狀且相互不同地複數形成。 各敲打凸部33，是形成徑約30mm，具有高度2.5mm 的尺寸的上面視圓形或是幾乎圓形，側面視（第3圖的 B-B線剖面圖的第4圖（a )參照）爲具有曲率的外面的 扁平形狀。 如此，敲打凸部3 3是藉由形成對於其中心對稱或是 0 幾乎對稱的形狀，且側面視爲外面具有曲率且上面視爲圓 形或是幾乎圓形的形狀，使該敲打凸部3 3均勻地作用在 與該敲打凸部3 3抵接的洗衣物1 9上，無論洗衣物1 9從 敲打凸部3 3的那一角度來看，皆可平滑地洗淨，可以徹 底地洗淨。 且，敲打凸部3 3，是藉由形成具有曲率的外面的形 狀’就不會對於洗衣物1 9施加多餘的負荷，可抑制洗衣 物1 9的刮傷，並且可減少旋轉翼3 〇的驅動電動機的負荷 扭矩’而可達成低消耗電力化。 -19- 201043749 如此’藉由將多數的敲打凸部3 3呈點狀分布形成在 旋轉翼30的周邊平坦部30s，就可對於從大翼31落下的 洗衣物19給予指壓的效果。且，對於洗衣物ip可發出內 槽6的徑方向的動作，而可以將洗衣物19在各敲打凸部 3 3周圍旋轉，使洗衣物1 9的動作被活性化。 因此’對於洗衣物19的旋轉翼30的洗淨能力提高》 且’第3圖所示的旋轉翼30被旋轉的情況，因爲旋 轉翼3 0的外周側的周速是比中央部3 0 〇側快，所以敲打 凸部3 3的密度是設成外周側及中央部3 0 〇側皆同密度的 情況時’旋轉狀態的旋轉翼3 0的平坦度是由周速的關係 使旋轉翼3 0的外周側比中央部3 0〇側低。 在此’將旋轉翼3 0的外周側的敲打凸部3 3與中央部 3 0〇側相比，形成密度較低。換言之，將旋轉翼3 0的中 央部3 0〇側的敲打凸部3 3與外周側相比，形成密度較高 〇 在此，敲打凸部3 3的間距因爲是愈短的話愈接近平 坦面，所以敲打凸部3 3的效果變小，另一方面，敲打凸 部3 3的間距太長的話因爲同樣地接近平坦面，所以敲打 凸部3 3的效果變小。 在此，敲打凸部3 3，是如第3圖所示，藉由相互不 同地配置，使敲打凸部33之間保持適度的距離。 <旋轉翼3 0的敲打凸部3 3的配置> 接著，說明旋轉翼3 0中的敲打凸部3 3的較佳配置。 -20- 201043749 第5圖（a)，是顯示第2圖所示的旋轉翼30的敲打 凸部3 3的配置的俯視圖，第5圖（b )，是第5圖（a ) 的F-F線剖面擴大圖。 敲打凸部33，是愈被配置於旋轉翼30的外周部愈容 易受到由旋轉翼30的旋轉所產生的周速度的影響，而具 有將旋轉翼30所特有的上下運動增幅（放大）的效果。 其配置關係，是如第5圖（a )所示，以旋轉翼3 0爲 0 中心將敲打凸部3 3呈同心圓狀配置。 有關鄰接於同心圓狀的2個敲打凸部3 3，從旋轉翼 30的中心30〇1直到敲打凸部33的中心33〇爲止的距離 爲Y 1的相鄰接的敲打凸部3 3的中心間距離是X1，從旋 轉翼30的中心30〇1直到敲打凸部33的中心33〇爲止的 距離爲Y2的相鄰接的凸部的中心間距離是X2的情況， 爲 X1/Y1=X2/Y2 的關係時，洗衣物19的上下運動可達到最佳效果。 Q 如此，從旋轉翼30的中心30〇1直到敲打凸部33的 中心3 3 〇爲止的距離愈長的話，敲打凸部3 3之間的距離 愈長，對於洗衣物19的上下運動可獲得有效的效果。 或是當相鄰接的敲打凸部33是由具有球面等的曲率 的形狀由上面視形成圓形或是幾乎圓形的敲打凸部3 3的 直徑爲b時，該敲打凸部3 3的上面視中的中心，是被配 置於直徑2b的圓周上’在該直徑2b的圓周上4個以上的 該敲打凸部33的上面視的中心是不存在。且，在該直徑 2 b的圓內部使該敲打凸部3 3的上面視中的中心也不存在 -21 - 201043749 的方式，構成敲打凸部33也可以。 且，如第5圖（b)所示，敲打凸部33的高度爲h( 第5圖（b)參照），旋轉翼30的最大高度爲Η (從第4 圖（b)所示的基準面（相當於內槽6的內底面）直到第 2大翼3 1 b的頂部3 1 b 1爲止的高度）的情況時， 成爲 h/H = l /40 〜4/40 的關係較佳。 且，如第5圖（a )所示，旋轉翼3 0的上面視的直徑 爲D，敲打凸部33的上面視的直徑爲b (第5圖（b)參 照）時， 爲 1 5 < D/b < 1 6 的關係的情況時，洗淨、乾燥精整的效果最被發揮。 從以上可知，相關於敲打凸部3 3的尺寸的1例，是 例如 Xl = 155.5mm 、 Y 1 =43.43mm 、 X2 = 200.5mm 、 Y 2 = 5 6 m m、h = 2.5 m m、Η = 8 0 m m、D = 4 7 0 m m、b = 3 0 m m 的情況時，可獲得良好的洗淨、乾燥精整的效果。 又，敲打凸部3 3的形狀，如第3圖、第4圖（a )所 示，雖例示由上面視形成圓形或是幾乎圓形的扁平形狀的 情況，但是敲打凸部3 3的形狀，除了例示的以外，如球 面狀的敲打凸部3 3、和由上面視形成橢圓形的卵型樣形 狀的敲打凸部3 3、將具有各種的曲率的曲面組合的形狀 、和將具有各種的曲率的曲面及平面組合的形狀的敲打凸 部3 3等，敲打凸部3 3的形狀可適宜地選擇。 -22-[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a washing and drying machine for washing and drying from clothes and the like, and a washing machine for washing clothes and the like. [Prior Art] A conventional vertical (upright) type electric washing machine is provided with an outer tank in which the washing water suspended by the vibration-proof mechanism is suspended in the outer frame & and an inner groove rotatably provided in the outer tank And a rotating wing rotatably provided at a bottom portion of the inner groove, and a driving mechanism for selectively rotating the inner groove and/or the rotary wing, and a water supply mechanism for supplying the washing water to the outer groove, and A drainage mechanism for washing water in the outer tank, a washing water level detecting means for detecting the water level of the washing water in the outer tank, and a control device for controlling the driving mechanism, the water supply mechanism, and the drainage mechanism. The electric washing and drying machine with drying function is provided with a dry air circulation system in the above-mentioned electric washing machine Q, which is to suck the air in the outer tank from the bottom of the outer tank and cool and dehumidify, and then heat the dehumidified air toward The structure that is blown into the inner tank. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a rotary wing 1 of a conventional electric washing machine or electric washer-dryer. The rotary wing 100 of a conventional electric washing machine (electric laundry dryer) has a concave shape in the center of a shallow spherical shape as shown in Fig. 6. In the wall surface 100u of the rotary wing 100, a plurality of holes l〇〇ul are formed so as not to form a water film between the laundry and the wall surface l〇〇u. Further, four convex agitating blades 100u2 are radially formed from the center of the surface 2010u of the wall 201043749 (refer to Patent Document 1). [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 20-36-99090 (paragraphs 0014, 0015, 3rd, etc.) [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 5 - 2 1 8 6 6 3 (paragraph 0022, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) [Disclosed matter] (Problems to be solved by the present invention) However, the preferred laundry in the above-described electric washing machine (electric laundry dryer) The amount of water is generally set automatically corresponding to the amount of laundry. In the case of a general-purpose electric washing machine (electric washing machine), the amount of washing water in the laundry of the standard amount of laundry is 60 liters. It consumes about 180 liters of washing water. Therefore, there is a problem that the amount of water used for washing by the electric washing machine is too large. Moreover, the conventional electric washing machine (electric washing and drying machine) retains a lot of washing water in the inner tank, and reciprocates the rotating wing 1 00u2 of the convex stirring wing 1 00u2 having the large projection shown in Fig. 6 Rotating the way the laundry is put into the washing water to stir it. Such a conventional rotary wing 100' is a -6-201043749. The convex agitating wing 100u2' using a large protrusion is washed by means of hooking (sticking) laundry, so it is easy to put laundry such as clothes. The difficulty of scratching. Here, in the electric washing machine (electric laundry dryer) which reduces the amount of water and the reduction of the abrasion of the cloth, as in Patent Document 2, a rotary wing having a shape different from that of the rotary blade 1 shown in Fig. 6 is used. Knock-on, pressure-wash type electric washing machine (electric laundry dryer) ° Λ The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned object's object is to provide a washing and drying machine and a washing machine, which can reduce the amount of water used and improve the washing performance. And drying efficiency. (Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the above object, the laundry dryer according to the first aspect of the present invention includes an outer tank that is supported by the vibration-proof and that can retain the washing water and the clean water, and the laundry. An inner groove that is rotatably supported by the outer Q groove and rotatably driven, and a rotary wing that is rotatably driven in an inner bottom surface portion of the inner groove and dehydrated in the inner groove The subsequent moisture-containing laundry blows the warm air into a dry drying function, and is characterized in that a plurality of convex portions each having an independent shape are formed in a dot shape on the rotary wing. In the washing machine of the second aspect of the present invention, the outer tub that is supported by the vibration-proof support and retains the washing water and the clean water washing water, and the laundry are supplied and rotatably supported in the outer tub and are rotationally driven. The inner groove and the rotor which are disposed in the inner bottom surface of the inner groove and are rotatably driven are characterized in that a plurality of convex portions each having an independent shape are formed in a dot shape on the rotary wing. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a washer-dryer and a washing machine which can improve laundry performance and drying efficiency. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to an additional drawing. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the washer-dryer 1 of the embodiment. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the essential part of the line A-A of Fig. 1 showing the structure of the washer-dryer 1. <External Equipment of Washing and Drying Machine 1> The washing and drying machine 1 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 is composed of a side panel 2a formed of a steel plate and a lower base formed of synthetic resin. 2b, and a top cover 3 formed of a synthetic resin, forms a frame 1k. The top cover 3 shown in Fig. 2 is provided with a laundry inlet and outlet 3a for clothes and the like at the center, and an outer cover 4 for opening and closing the laundry inlet and outlet 3a. Further, in Fig. 2, the closed state of the outer cover 4 is indicated by a solid line, and the open state of the outer cover 4 is indicated by a two-point lock line. <Top cover 3 > The top cover 3' having the laundry inlet and outlet 3a formed is a combination of a plurality of components of the -8 - 201043749 as needed, and the upper portion of the washer-dryer 1 is covered and embedded by a mounting bolt Fixed to the side frame (not shown) ° The laundry inlet/outlet 3a formed in the top cover 3 is rotatably attached to the outer cover 4 of the top cover 3 by the base hinge hi (refer to FIG. 2). It can be opened and closed freely. As shown in Fig. 2, in the leading edge portion on the left side of the abutting surface 3b of the outer lid body 4 in the top cover 3, a powder lotion q for feeding the powder lotion is introduced into the tank 3d. The powder lotion is placed on the bottom surface of the tank 3 d so that the powder detergent to be charged is smoothly flowed down toward the powder detergent inlet 13 . As shown in Fig. 1, in the switch mounting surface 3c disposed on the front side of the top cover 3, a push button type power switch s 1 for turning the power on (ON) or off (OFF) is mounted. And the cover opening/closing instruction switch s2 for opening and closing the outer cover 4 and the washing amount detection instruction switch s3 ° < outer cover 4 > Q opening and closing the laundry inlet and outlet 3a shown in Fig. 2 The lid body 4' is formed of a synthetic resin and has a rear cover portion 4b that is rotatably provided on the base hinge hl (in the directions of the arrows α1 and α2 in the figure) so as to open and close the laundry inlet/outlet 3a of the top cover 3 ( The first cover is referred to in the first embodiment, and the front cover portion is coupled to the front edge of the rear cover portion 4b by the intermediate hinge h2 (see FIG. 2). The outer cover 4 is opened or closed by the electric laundry or the manual, and the laundry inlet/outlet 3a is opened and closed. In the front cover portion 4a of the outer cover 4 shown in Fig. 1, a rear end portion of the front cover portion 4a is provided in such a manner that the user's fingertip is inserted when the outer cover 4 of the -9 - 201043749 is manually opened and closed. The handle portion 4a2 formed by the recess and the opening of the handle portion 4a2 are rotatably supported by a handle cover portion 4a1 rotatably supported by a torsion spring or the like, and the front side of the handle cover portion 4a1 is attached to the laundry. The operation display panel portion 4a3 for the operation and display of the dryer 1 is performed. Further, in Fig. 2, the structure of the handle cover portion 4a1, the handle portion 4a2, and the operation display panel portion 4a3 is omitted. As shown in Fig. 1, the operation display panel 4a3 is disposed on the upper surface of the front cover portion 4a of the outer cover 4, and is mainly operated by the operation button bu and the display washing machine in a state in which the outer cover 4 is closed. The display panel P in the operating state of the clothes machine 1 is provided in connection with a panel control circuit board (not shown). The panel control circuit board is connected by a bus bar line to a main control board [electrical control board or the like (not shown). <Opening and Closing of the Cover Body 4> The electric opening and closing drive mechanism for driving the outer cover 4 shown in Fig. 1 by electric opening and closing is the base hinge portion hb (see Fig. 2) The fulcrum is driven by the opening and closing drive motor to undulate (see arrows α 1 and α 2 in Fig. 2), and the front cover portion 4a is driven around the intermediate hinge h2 (see Fig. 2) to perform the front cover portion. 4a, the open state in which the rear cover portion 4b is folded (refer to the two-point lock line in Fig. 2), and the opening and closing operation in which the front cover portion and the rear cover portion 4b are diffused to form a flat closed state (see the solid line in Fig. 2). Alternatively, the rear cover portion 4b and the front cover portion 4a may be opened and closed in the open/closed state by the position of the intermediate hinge h2 (Fig. 2 - 201043749). The configuration of the opening and closing operation may be performed. In order to control the opening/closing of the lid 4, a full-cover detection sensor for detecting the full-open/close-close state of the outer cover 4 and a full-close detection sensor for the outer cover are provided (not shown). ). On the other hand, when the user operates the outer cover 4 by manual opening and closing, the user β pushes the handle cover portion 4a1 by the fingertip, and the handle cover portion 4a is retracted and the finger tip is inserted into the handle portion. 4a2 grips the handle portion 4a2 in the ground, and the front cover portion 4a of the outer cover 4 is raised and lowered to open and close the outer cover 4. The electric opening and closing drive mechanism that opens and closes the outer cover 4 is a form in which the user opens and closes the drive motor without causing a large mechanical load resistance when the outer cover 4 is opened and closed by the user, and the clutch mechanism is positioned. The power transmission system is preferred. <Outer groove 5 > As shown in Fig. 2, in the casing 1k of the washer-dryer 1, the outer tub 5 in which the washing water is retained is formed by the seesaw provided at the upper end of the frame lk The four suspension members (not shown) that are suspended are supported 'in the center portion of the washer-dryer 1 in the longitudinal direction. The suspension member is provided with an anti-vibration mechanism, and is provided with a damping mechanism composed of an elastic material such as a spring and a viscosity of a fluid such as air. Through the anti-vibration mechanism, the outer tank 5 is supported by anti-vibration, so that the swing during start-up of the dehydration operation -11 - 201043749 is suppressed. The outer groove 5 is formed of a synthetic resin in a bottomed cylindrical shape which is long in the axial direction. The outer tank 5 is formed with an air bleed valve 5a for detecting the water supply position on the lower side wall thereof, and the air permeable pipe c1 is connected to the water level detecting means, that is, the pressure sensitive type water level detecting sensor c2. A drain and exhaust port 5b is provided at the bottom. Further, a washing and dewatering driving device 10 is attached to the outside of the bottom of the outer tub 5 through a mounting base 18 made of a steel plate. In the outer tub 5, the laundry 19 such as clothes is put in, and the inner tub 6 which is washed, washed, dehydrated, and dried is rotatably disposed concentrically. <Outer groove upper cover 9 > As shown in Fig. 2, an outer groove upper cover 9 is attached to the upper open end of the outer groove 5 in which the inner groove 6 is accommodated, which can be used between the outer groove 5 and the inner groove 6 The gap is covered and the inner garment input port 9 a is provided. The inner garment input opening 9a of the outer tank upper cover 9 is openably and closably covered by an inner lid (not shown), but the description of the inner lid is omitted here. In the outer tank upper cover 9, there is mounted a water spout 11 that opens toward the inner tank 6 and disperses water circulating in the inner tank 6 during the washing process, and directs the drying air toward the inner tank 6 during the drying process. Ejected jets 1 2 . Further, in the outer tank upper cover 9, the gap between the inner tank 6 and the outer tank 5 is opened, and the detergent inlet port 13 and the water supply port 14 are attached. The lotion inlet port 1 3 ' is connected to the powder detergent into the tank 3 d through the bellows tube j 1 -12- 201043749 <inner tank 6 > The inner tank 6' disposed in the outer tank 5 is a washing and dewatering tank, A bottomed cylindrical shape that is long in the axial direction is formed using a non-consumable steel sheet. In the peripheral wall of the inner tank 6, a small hole 6a for water passage and ventilation is formed, and a fluid balancer 6b is provided at the upper edge portion thereof, and the imbalance of the laundry object 19 during the dehydration process at the high-speed rotation (tilt) The opposite direction shifts the fluid to suppress vibrations caused by the imbalance (tilt) of the laundry 19. The inner tank 6 is centrifugally dehydrated by high-speed rotation during the dehydration process, and the water contained in the laundry 19 is separated from the laundry 19 by centrifugal force and discharged through the small holes 6a of the dewatering holes. In the center of the inner bottom surface portion of the inner tub 6, the rotary vanes 30 for washing and cleaning the laundry 19, and the like are rotatably provided. The rotary wing 30 is rotationally driven by the washing and dewatering driving device 1 ,, and is subjected to washing, water cleaning, etc., in reverse/reverse rotation. Further, in the drying operation, the rotary vane 30 is repeatedly dried in the forward/reverse direction. Further, the configuration of the rotary wing 30 will be described in detail later. <Laundry dehydration driving device 1 〇> The washing and dehydrating driving device 10 is a drive phase-inducing (induction) motor having a reversible rotation type, a drive motor using an inverter drive motor, and an electromagnetically operated clutch. The mechanism and the planetary gear reduction mechanism can be selectively implemented by controlling the drive motor and the electromagnetically operated clutch machine-13-201043749, and the reverse rotation (reciprocating) rotation of the reverse wing 3 in the state in which the inner groove 6 is stationary The agitation driving mode and the dehydration driving mode for rotating the rotary wing 30 in the same direction <the circulation of the washing water during the washing process> Next, the washing water is discharged from the inner tank 6 to the water during the washing process. The composition of the loop. The drain and exhaust port 5b of the outer tub 5 shown in Fig. 2 is connected to the water inlet of the inlet port circulation pump P1 of the inlet pipe j 2 and the internal pipe k 1 and the drain solenoid valve 16. The drain solenoid valve 16 and the electric circulation pump p1 are strength members (not shown) installed in the lk, and the drain solenoid valve 16 is connected to the external drain pipe 17. The water outlet of the electric circulation pump p1 is connected to the water discharge port 1 through the inner pipe k2, the bellows pipe j3, and the wire filter Π. The drain and exhaust port 5b, the bellows pipe j2, the internal and electric circulation pump P1, the internal pipes k2 and k3, and the bellows pipe j3 port 11 constitute a washing water circulation mechanism. In the laundry process in which the washing water is circulated, in addition to the washing water of the laundry, the lowest water level is given (from 30 degrees of sinking to a height of 1/2 from the inner bottom surface of the inner tank 6). ) Washing water to carry out the laundry. <Structure of the drying mechanism> After the inner groove 6 is overturned, it is again passed through the snake and electric to the water port of the frame, and is permeable to the water level of the rotary wing by the five tubes kl and the loose water-14-201043749 in the frame A water-cooling dehumidifying mechanism 2 设有 is provided in the rear side portion within 1 k, and air containing moisture absorbing moisture from the laundry 19 is dried during cooling, and is cooled and dehumidified by cooling water flowing on the outer surface of the water-cooling dehumidifying plate 22 . The basic configuration of the water-cooling dehumidifying mechanism 20 is a dry air circulation system that sucks the moist air in the outer tank 5 during the drying process from the drain and exhaust port 5b, and the cooling water flowing on the outer surface of the water-cooling dehumidifying plate 22 The water is cooled and dehumidified, and the absolute humidity is lowered, heated, and blown into the inner tank 6 from above. The water-cooling and dehumidifying mechanism 20 is provided with a water-cooling and dehumidifying air passage 2 1 > a ventilating path of drying air connected to the draining and exhausting port 5b through the bellows pipe j4, and water-cooling and dehumidifying is provided in the water-cooling and dehumidifying air passage 2 1 The plate 2 2 is provided with a lint filter f2 for removing the lint contained in the drying air, an electric blower 23 for blowing the drying air, and an electric heating for heating the drying air after dehumidification. Heater Hp. Specifically, the water-cooling and dehumidifying air passage 21 is provided with an inlet and outlet port 5b 入口 as an inlet, and an upwardly extending air passage 21a is provided to extend upward from the bellows tube j4, and a water-cooling and dehumidifying plate is provided in the ascending air passage 21a. twenty two. Further, a descending air passage (not shown) that is folded back from the upper end portion of the ascending air passage 21a and extends downward is provided, and the swarf filter f2 is detachably provided in the folded portion. A humidity sensor (not shown) for sensing the humidity of the air flowing in the descending air path is provided in the descending air path. An intake port of the electric blower 23 is connected to the lower end portion of the descending air passage, and an ascending air passage (not shown) extending upward from the exhaust port of the electric blower 23 is provided. The front of the ascending wind path is connected to the aforementioned air outlet 12 through the air heating tube k4 and the snake belly tube -15-201043749. An electric heater Hp such as a PTC heater that heats the circulating air for drying during the drying process is placed in the air heating pipe k4. <Rotating Wings 3 0 > Next, the configuration of the rotating blades 3 所示 shown in Fig. 2 will be described in detail. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the rotary wing 3 〇 seen obliquely from above. Fig. 4(a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 3, and Fig. 4(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 3 showing the highest point of the large wing 31. The rotor blade 30 shown in Fig. 3 has a large diameter which covers a part or all of the inner bottom surface portion of the inner tank 6, and is formed in a substantially circular shape from the top. The rotary blade 30' is formed gradually from the peripheral flat portion 3 0 s toward the central portion 30 as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4(a). <Big Wing 31 of Rotating Wing 30> In the rotating blade 30, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4(b), the large wing 31 is formed at two positions at symmetrical positions, and the large wing 31 has: The first large wing 31a formed gradually toward the outer peripheral portion of the central portion 30, and the first top portion 3 from the outer side of the first large wing 3 1 a toward the outer peripheral portion from the first large wing 3 1 a 1 The tip of the al is the second largest wing 3 1 b formed gradually after being lowered. The large wing 31 of the rotary blade 30, in other words, the second large wing 31b which is lowered from the outermost peripheral portion of the outer peripheral portion to the linear portion 31b2 from the outer peripheral portion to the central portion of the rotary blade 30, further -16-201043749 The first top portion 31al' having the first large wing 31a from the first top portion 3a is gradually lowered from the first top portion 3a to the center portion 30'' from the lowermost position of the straight portion 31b2. The first big wing 3 1 a. In the two large wings 31 which are not shown in FIG. 3, the peak-shaped convex portions which are long in the radial direction from the central portion 3 〇〇 of the rotary wing 3〇 toward the outer direction are formed other than the rotary wing 30. The field is high. As shown in Fig. 4(b), the height of the highest first first portion 0 lal of the first large wing 31a, for example, from the extension of the linear portion 3 lb2 is 11 = 8 mm. By providing the first large wing 3丨a on the center side of the large wing 31, the radial direction of the rotary wing 30 of the laundry 19 can be created, and the laundry located in the central portion of the rotary wing 30 can be created. The action of 19 is activated. That is, the operation of the laundry 19 between the center and the outer peripheral portion of the rotary wing 30 is caused by the rotation of the rotary wing 30, so that the rotary wing 30 of the laundry 19 in the center of the rotary wing 3 is The replacement of the laundry Q 19 in the outer peripheral portion is promoted, and the laundry 19 can be thoroughly cleaned as a whole. When the washing operation of the rotary blade 30 is described as a whole, by the rotation operation of the rotary blade 30, the entire large wing 31 repeatedly acts on the laundry 19 placed on the rotary blade 30 to cause the pressing force to occur. And the laundry 19 to be placed on the rotary wing 30 is knocked out in such a manner that the large wing 31 as a whole is lifted up and then dropped. Further, the first large wing 31a and the second large wing 31b formed in the large wing 31 can be effectively washed by -17-201043749 by replacing the laundry 19 in the radial direction of the rotary blade 30. In this embodiment, although the large wing 3 1 is formed at two places, it is also possible to have one or three or more places, and the number of the large wings 31 can be selected. Further, as shown in Fig. 3, it is preferable to form the large wing 31 in the rotary wing 30. Further, in the large wing 31, the case where the first large wing 3 1 a is formed in the second large wing 31b is exemplified, but two or more are formed. Further, as shown in Fig. 4(b), the number of the first major keys in the large wing 31 is preferably one. As shown in Fig. 3, the two fields of the two large-wing peripheral flat portions 3 Os held by the rotor blades 30 are gradually formed as they are separated from the peak-like convex portions 31. <Mini wing 32 of the rotary wing 30> In the two peripheral flat portions 30s that are held by the two large wings 31, the peak-shaped wings 32 gradually increase toward the outer peripheral portion from the center portion 30? Two pieces are formed separately, and each of the peripheral flat portions 30s of the two large wings 31 of the bedding is divided into three by the two mini-blades 32. Here, the size of the mini-wings 32 is formed to be smaller and lower than the size of the large bins 31. By the action of the mini-wings 3 2, the laundry 19 located at the peripheral portion 3 0 s of the rotary wing 30 is up and down by the rotation of the rotary wing 30. The two central sides can also be t 3 1a 31 The large collar mini held in the flat, moving, -18- 201043749 The action of the laundry 1 9 was activated. In the peripheral flat portion 30s between the mini-wings 32 and the peripheral flat portion 3 Os between the mini-wings 32 and the large-wings 31, in order to prevent the formation of a water film between the laundry 19 and the upper surface of the rotary wing 30, A plurality of fine holes 30a are worn. <knocking convex portion 33 of the rotary wing 30>, in the peripheral flat portion 30s between the mini-wings 32 and the peripheral flat portion 30s between the mini-blade 32 0 and the large wing 31, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4 As shown in (a), the tapping convex portion 33 is formed by being radially formed from the central portion 30 〇 across the outer peripheral portion and being plural from each other. Each of the tapping projections 33 is formed in a circular shape or a substantially circular shape having a diameter of about 30 mm and a height of 2.5 mm, and is viewed from the side (see Fig. 4 (a) of the cross-sectional view taken along line BB of Fig. 3). The outer flat shape with curvature. Thus, the tapping convex portion 3 3 is formed by forming a shape which is symmetrical with respect to its center or almost symmetrical with respect to 0, and the side surface is regarded as having a curvature on the outside and the upper surface is regarded as a circle or an almost circular shape, so that the tapping convex portion 3 is made. 3 uniformly acts on the laundry 1 9 abutting against the tapping projection 33, and can be washed smoothly regardless of the viewpoint of the laundry 19 from the point of tapping the projection 3 3 net. Further, by punching the convex portion 3 3, by forming the outer shape having the curvature 'there is no excessive load applied to the laundry 19, the scratch of the laundry 19 can be suppressed, and the rotary wing 3 can be reduced. By driving the load torque of the motor, it is possible to achieve low power consumption. -19- 201043749 Thus, by forming a plurality of tapping projections 3 3 in a dot-like manner on the peripheral flat portion 30s of the rotary wing 30, the effect of the finger pressing on the laundry 19 dropped from the large wing 31 can be imparted. Further, the laundry ip can be rotated in the radial direction of the inner tub 6, and the laundry 19 can be rotated around the respective tapping projections 3 3 to activate the action of the laundry 19 . Therefore, 'the cleaning ability of the rotary blade 30 of the laundry 19 is improved>> and the rotary blade 30 shown in Fig. 3 is rotated, because the peripheral speed of the outer peripheral side of the rotary wing 30 is higher than the central portion 3 0 〇 Since the side is fast, the density of the tapping portion 3 3 is set such that the outer peripheral side and the central portion of the center portion 3 are the same density. The flatness of the rotating wing 30 in the rotating state is the relationship between the peripheral speeds and the rotating wing 3 The outer peripheral side of 0 is lower than the central side 30 〇 side. Here, the tapping convex portion 3 3 on the outer peripheral side of the rotary wing 30 has a lower density than the central portion 30 side. In other words, the tapping convex portion 3 3 on the side of the center portion 30 of the rotary wing 30 has a higher density than the outer peripheral side. Here, the pitch of the tapping projection 33 is closer to the flat surface because the shorter the pitch is. Therefore, the effect of tapping the convex portion 3 3 becomes small. On the other hand, if the pitch of the tapping convex portion 3 3 is too long, since the flat surface is similarly approached, the effect of tapping the convex portion 3 3 becomes small. Here, the tapping portion 3 3 is placed at a moderate distance between the tapping projections 33 by being disposed differently from each other as shown in Fig. 3. <Arrangement of the tapping convex portion 3 3 of the rotary wing 30> Next, a preferred arrangement of the tapping convex portion 3 3 in the rotary wing 30 will be described. -20- 201043749 Fig. 5(a) is a plan view showing the arrangement of the tapping projections 3 of the rotary blade 30 shown in Fig. 2, and Fig. 5(b) is the FF line of Fig. 5(a). An enlarged view of the section. The tapping of the convex portion 33 is more likely to be affected by the circumferential speed caused by the rotation of the rotary blade 30 as it is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the rotary blade 30, and has an effect of increasing (amplifying) the vertical movement specific to the rotary blade 30. . The arrangement relationship is such that, as shown in Fig. 5(a), the tapping projections 3 3 are arranged concentrically with the rotating blade 30 as the center. Regarding the two tapping protrusions 3 3 adjacent to the concentric shape, the distance from the center 30〇1 of the rotating blade 30 to the center 33〇 of the tapping convex portion 33 is the adjacent tapping convex portion 3 of Y 1 The distance between the centers is X1, and the distance from the center 30〇1 of the rotary wing 30 to the center 33〇 of the tapped projection 33 is the distance between the centers of the adjacent convex portions of the Y2 is X2, which is X1/Y1= In the relationship of X2/Y2, the up and down movement of the laundry 19 can achieve the best effect. Q, the longer the distance from the center 30〇1 of the rotary wing 30 to the center 3 3 敲 of the tapped projection 33, the longer the distance between the tapped projections 3 3 is obtained, and the up and down movement of the laundry 19 can be obtained. Effective effect. Or when the adjacent tapping convex portion 33 is formed by a shape having a curvature of a spherical surface or the like, a circular or nearly circular tapping convex portion 3 3 having a diameter b from the upper surface, the tapping convex portion 3 3 The center in the upper view is disposed on the circumference of the diameter 2b. 'The center of the upper surface of the tapping projection 33 on the circumference of the diameter 2b is not present. Further, in the inside of the circle having a diameter of 2 b, the tapping convex portion 33 may be formed so that the center of the tapping convex portion 3 3 does not exist in the center of the upper surface of the tapping convex portion 3 3 . Further, as shown in Fig. 5(b), the height of the tapping projection 33 is h (refer to Fig. 5(b)), and the maximum height of the rotor blade 30 is Η (from the reference shown in Fig. 4(b)) In the case where the surface (corresponding to the inner bottom surface of the inner groove 6) up to the height 3 1 b 1 of the second large wing 3 1 b), the relationship of h/H = l / 40 to 4/40 is preferable. Further, as shown in Fig. 5(a), the diameter of the upper surface of the rotary wing 30 is D, and when the diameter of the upper surface of the tapping projection 33 is b (refer to Fig. 5(b)), it is 1 5 < In the case of the relationship of D/b < 1 6 , the effects of washing and drying are most exerted. As can be seen from the above, one example of the size of the tapping projection 33 is, for example, Xl = 155.5 mm, Y 1 = 43.43 mm, X2 = 200.5 mm, Y 2 = 5 6 mm, h = 2.5 mm, Η = 8 When 0 mm, D = 4 7 0 mm, b = 3 0 mm, good cleaning and drying results can be obtained. Further, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4( a ), the shape of the tapped portion 33 is exemplified as a case where a circular shape or a nearly circular flat shape is formed from the upper surface, but the convex portion 3 3 is tapped. The shape, in addition to being exemplified, such as a spherical tapped convex portion 3 3, and a knocking convex portion 33 having an oval-shaped oval shape formed from the upper surface, a shape combining a curved surface having various curvatures, and The shape of the tapped convex portion 3 3 or the like of the curved surface of the various curvatures and the shape of the planar combination can be appropriately selected. -twenty two-
201043749 <總結> 在第1圖所示的洗衣乾衣機1中，藉由在洗g 的內槽6中的旋轉翼30上設置大的凸部（大翼3 大翼3 1 a )(第3圖、第4圖（b )參照）及小白 敲打凸部3 3 )(第3圖、第4圖（a )參照），遠 衣類等的洗衣物19的洗淨力，且達成清洗不均ί 且，由大小的凸部（大翼31的第1大翼31 圖參照）、敲打凸部3 3 (第3圖參照））效率包 衣類等的洗衣物1 9，就可實現：由洗衣水的洗淨 提高所產生的洗衣過程的使用水量減少，及由洗: 的乾燥效率的提高所產生的乾燥過程的短縮。 旋轉翼3 0上的大小凸部之中，設置多數小的 敲打凸部3 3 )。小的凸部（敲打凸部3 3 )的配置 、數量是與洗淨效果、時短效果有關係。 藉由旋轉翼3 0旋轉，使洗衣物1 9在旋轉翼 動並與小的凸部（敲打凸部3 3 )接觸’將洗衣物 由微小的上下運動及旋轉運動來進行替換。且’ 1 9是藉由與小的凸部（敲打凸部3 3 )綿密地接觸 獲得如指壓般的揉洗效果。 旋轉翼30的大的凸部（大翼31的第1大翼 3圖、第4圖（b)參照）），因爲是在旋轉翼3〇 附近設置2個，所以在旋轉翼3 0中心附近可將不 的凸部（敲打凸部33)接觸的衣類等的洗衣物19 ζ脫水槽 1的第1 ίϊ凸部（ &可提高 J的減少 a (第3 1地替換 :效果的 夜物19 丨凸部（ :、大小 30上滑 19，藉 洗衣物 丨，就可 31“第 中心部 :易與小 彈起， -23- 201043749 將旋轉翼3 0的外周附近的洗衣物1 9的替換有效地進行。 從上述可知，藉由在洗衣脫水槽的內槽6中的旋轉翼 30上設置大小的凸部（大翼31的第1大翼31a、敲打凸 部3 3 )，就可以實現洗衣性能、乾燥效率提高的洗衣乾 衣機1。 又，藉由設置大小的凸部（大翼31的第1大翼31a 、敲打凸部3 3 )，與未設置的情況相比較，藉由使用依 據規格的污染布的試驗，可以確認洗衣性能與習知相比提 高10〜20%。 又，在前述實施例中，雖例示將大翼3 1的第1大翼 3 1 a及敲打凸部3 3皆形成於相同旋轉翼3 0的情況，但是 只有大翼31的第1大翼31a或是只有敲打凸部33形成於 旋轉翼當然也可以。 又，在前述實施例中，雖例示進行洗衣乾燥的洗衣乾 衣機1，但是對於不具有前述的乾燥功能而具有旋轉翼3 0 的洗衣機，本發明當然也可有效地適用。 【圖式簡單說明】 [第1圖]顯示本發明的實施例的洗衣乾衣機的外觀立 體圖。 [第2圖]顯示實施例的洗衣乾衣機的構造的第1圖的 A-A線要部剖面圖。 [第3圖]將實施例的旋轉翼從斜上方所見的立體圖。 [第4圖](a)是第3圖的B-B線剖面圖，（b)是第 -24- 201043749 3圖的C - C線剖面圖。 [第5圖](a )是顯示實施例的旋轉翼的敲打凸部的 配置的俯視圖，（b )是第5圖（a )的F - F線剖面擴大圖 〇 [第6圖]顯示習知的旋轉翼的立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〇 〇 1 :洗衣乾衣機 1 k :框體 2 a :側面板 2b :下基座 3 :頂蓋 3 a :物出入口 3 b :抵接面 3 c :開關實裝面 3 d :粉末洗劑投入箱 4 :外蓋體 4a :前蓋部 4al :把手蓋部 4a2 :把手部 4a3 :操作顯示面板部 4b :後蓋部 5 :外槽 5 a :空氣放氣閥 -25- 201043749 5b :排水兼排氣口 6 :內槽 6 a :小孔 6b :流體平衡器 9 :外槽上蓋 9 a :內側衣類投入口 1 〇 :洗衣脫水驅動裝置 1 1 :散水口 12 :噴氣口 1 3 :粉末洗劑投入口 1 4 :給水口 1 6 :排水電磁閥 1 7 :外部排水管 1 8 :安裝基座 1 9 :洗衣物 20 :水冷除濕機構（乾燥機構） 2 1 :水冷除濕風路 2 1 a :上昇風路 22 :水冷除濕板 23 :電動送風機 3 0 :旋轉翼 3 0 a :細孔 3 0 〇 :中央部 3 0 〇 1 :旋轉翼的中心 -26- 201043749 3 0s :周邊平坦部 3 1 :大翼（大翼部） 3 1 a :第1大翼（峰狀凸部，第1峰狀凸部） 3 1 a 1 :第1頂部 31b:第2大翼（第2峰狀凸部） 3 1 b 1 :第2頂部（頂部） 3 1 b 2 :直線狀部 q 3 2 :迷你翼 3 3 :敲打凸部（凸部） 3 3 〇 :中心（凸部的中心） 1 0 0 :旋轉翼 1〇〇u :壁面 1 0 0 u 1 ：孑 L 100u2 :凸狀攪拌翼 b :直徑 Q D :直徑 h :敲打凸部的高度（凸部的高度） Η :旋轉翼的高度 -27-201043749 <Summary> In the washer-dryer 1 shown in Fig. 1, a large convex portion (large wing 3 large wing 3 1 a ) is provided on the rotary wing 30 in the inner tank 6 of the washing g (refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4(b)) and the small white tapping projections 3 3 ) (refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 (a)), and the washing power of the laundry 19 such as the smocks is achieved. The washing unevenness can be realized by the convex portion of the size (refer to the first large wing 31 of the large wing 31) and the punching portion 3 3 (refer to FIG. 3) for the laundry such as the efficiency coating. : The amount of water used in the laundry process resulting from the cleaning of the washing water is reduced, and the drying process caused by the improvement in the drying efficiency of the washing is shortened. Among the large and small convex portions on the rotary wing 30, a plurality of small tapping projections 3 3 are provided. The arrangement and number of small convex portions (knocking convex portions 3 3 ) are related to the cleaning effect and the short-term effect. By rotating the rotary wing 30, the laundry 19 is rotated in the air and is in contact with the small convex portion (the tapping projection 3 3) to replace the laundry with a slight up-and-down motion and rotational motion. And, by the close contact with the small convex portion (the tapping convex portion 3 3 ), a licking-like rinsing effect is obtained. The large convex portion of the rotary blade 30 (the first large wing 3 and the fourth (b) of the large wing 31) are provided in the vicinity of the rotary wing 3〇, so that it is near the center of the rotary wing 30. The laundry 19 such as clothes that can be in contact with the non-protrusion (the tapping convex portion 33), the first ϊ convex portion of the dewatering tank 1 (& can improve the reduction of J a (the third replacement: the effect of the night object) 19 丨 convex part (:, size 30 on the slide 19, borrowed laundry 丨, can be 31 "the central part: easy with small bounce, -23- 201043749 will rotate the wing 30 near the outer periphery of the laundry 1 9 From the above, it can be seen that by providing the convex portion (the first large wing 31a of the large wing 31 and the tapping convex portion 3 3) of the rotor blade 30 in the inner groove 6 of the laundry dewatering tank, A washing and drying machine 1 that achieves improved laundry performance and drying efficiency. Further, by providing a convex portion (the first large wing 31a of the large wing 31 and the tapping convex portion 3 3 ), it is compared with the case where it is not provided. It can be confirmed that the laundry performance is improved by 10 to 20% as compared with the conventional one by using the test of the contaminated cloth according to the specification. Further, in the foregoing embodiment, The case where the first large wing 3 1 a and the tapping convex portion 3 3 of the large wing 31 are formed in the same rotating blade 30 is exemplified, but only the first large wing 31a of the large wing 31 or only the tapping convex portion 33 is formed. In the above embodiment, the washing and drying machine 1 for washing and drying is exemplified, but the present invention is also effective for a washing machine having the rotating wing 30 without the above-described drying function. [Embodiment of the drawings] [Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] AA of Fig. 1 showing the structure of the washer-dryer of the embodiment. [Fig. 3] A perspective view of the rotor of the embodiment as seen obliquely from above. [Fig. 4] (a) is a sectional view taken on line BB of Fig. 3, and (b) is a 24-second diagram. 201043749 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C - C. [Fig. 5] (a) is a plan view showing the arrangement of the tapping projections of the rotary wing of the embodiment, and (b) is the F - F line of Fig. 5 (a). Section enlargement diagram [Fig. 6] shows a perspective view of a conventional rotor. [Main component symbol description] 〇〇1: Washing and drying machine 1 k : frame 2 a : side panel 2 b : lower base 3 : top cover 3 a : material inlet and outlet 3 b : abutment surface 3 c : switch mounting surface 3 d : powder detergent input box 4 : outer cover body 4a : Front cover portion 4a1: handle cover portion 4a2: handle portion 4a3: operation display panel portion 4b: rear cover portion 5: outer groove 5a: air bleed valve-25-201043749 5b: drain and exhaust port 6: inner groove 6 a : small hole 6b : fluid balancer 9 : outer tank upper cover 9 a : inner garment type input port 1 〇: laundry dehydration driving device 1 1 : water spout 12 : air vent 1 3 : powder lotion input port 1 4 : water supply port 1 6 : Drain solenoid valve 1 7 : External drain pipe 1 8 : Mounting base 1 9 : Laundry 20 : Water-cooling dehumidification mechanism (drying mechanism) 2 1 : Water-cooling dehumidification air path 2 1 a : Ascending air path 22 : Water-cooled dehumidification Plate 23: Electric blower 3 0: Rotary wing 3 0 a : Fine hole 3 0 〇: Center part 3 0 〇1 : Center of rotor -26- 201043749 3 0s : Peripheral flat part 3 1 : Large wing (large wing 3 1 a : first large wing (peak-like convex portion, first peak-shaped convex portion) 3 1 a 1 : first top portion 31b: second large wing (second peak-like convex portion) 3 1 b 1 : 2 top (top) 3 1 b 2 : linear portion q 3 2 : Mini wing 3 3 : Knocking convex part (convex part) 3 3 〇: Center (center of convex part) 1 0 0 : Rotating wing 1〇〇u : Wall surface 1 0 0 u 1 : 孑L 100u2 : convex stirring wing b : diameter QD : diameter h : height of the tapped protrusion (height of the convex part) Η : height of the rotary wing -27-