201043172 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於具有可收納被收納物的抽雁之收納櫃。 【先前技術】 ’ 廚具中，爲了收納調理器具、調理材料'餐具等，設 • 有許多的收納空間。因此在頂板（系統廚具的檯面）下方 0 設置抽屜'櫃門等是通常的。近年來，關於蔚具的使用態 樣的硏究不斷地發展，是以某種程度來想像收納在抽屜等 中的被收納物，藉由對抽屜大小和分隔板的形狀下功夫， 而謀求使用方便性的提昇。作爲其例子，是在具有調理爐 之調理爐廚櫃設置可放入鍋子等的大型抽屜、櫃門，或是 在具有調理空間之基本廚櫃設置多數個可放入餐具、調理 器具之淺抽屜。 如上述般在頂板下方設置收納空間的情況，必然的會 〇 將抽屜配置在較低的位置。因此，利用者必須彎腰或蹲下 才能將被收納物取出、放入。這種姿勢，當長時間在廚具 前站著工作的情況，因年紀大而變得身體不靈活的情況等 ’ ，可想像會對使用者造成負擔。 於是，以往針對位置較低的抽屜，能讓被收納物的取 出放入變容易的辦法曾被探討過。專利文獻1揭示一種具 備抽屉的昇降機構之廚櫃構造。專利文獻1的特徵在於， 僅在抽屜完全拉出的狀態下才能進行昇降，藉此來防止抽 屉和廚櫃本體發生碰撞。 -5- 201043172 〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2007-215678號公報 【發明內容】 在上述專利文獻1所揭示的構造，由於使抽屜的位置 變高，確實能讓被收納物變得容易取出，但必須讓抽屜全 體旋轉而使其上昇。然而，抽屜是由木製或金屬製的前板 、底板、側板等所構成，即使是未收容任何物品也具有相 當的重量。如果在抽屜中收納各種被收納物的話，爲了讓 其旋轉所需的力量，搞不好要比每次屈身來要大得多。在 此，雖可考慮藉由氣缸、電動馬達等來輔助抬高力量，但 機構會變複雜，造成廚具的生產成本變高，且機構會壓迫 收容空間而有本末倒置之虞。 另一方面，在收納於抽屜之被收納物當中，於調理作 業中使用頻繁的物品是有限的。亦即，不一定要將抽屜全 體抬高到較高的位置。 此外，在專利文獻1所揭示的構造’由於過度擔心其 與廚櫃發生碰撞，在抽屜被未完全拉出之前是無法上昇的 。如此一來，在廚具前作業的使用者必須退後一步來將抽 屜完全拉出，若重複多次的話，可能會讓人感到麻煩。 再者，若拉出操作和上昇操作是不同的動作’必然的 在收容的情況也必須有2個動作。因此，使用者的操作變 麻煩，可能會變得不想利用該獨特功能。 於是本發明的目的是爲了提供一種收納櫃’利用簡易 的機構，·其操作簡潔且容易’又僅讓必要且足夠的被收納 -6 - 201043172 物上昇，以提昇位於較低位置之抽屜的使用方便性。 爲了解決上述課題，本發明的收納櫃之代表性的構造 ，是將可收納被收納物之抽屜可滑動自如地予以收容之收 納櫃，其特徵在於具備：配置在抽屜內且在內部可載置被 收納物之載置構件、用來支承載置構件之支承構件、將支 承構件沿上下方向導引之柱構件、直接連接於支承構件和 > 柱構件而用來將支承構件往上方彈壓之彈簧。 q 依據上述構造，若將抽屜拉出，支承構件會被柱構件 導引而朝上方移動（上昇），支承構件所支承的載置構件 也會上昇。因此，利用簡易的機構就能讓配置在抽屜內部 的載置構件昇降，可讓載置構件內所收納之被收納物上昇 而變得容易取出。此外，藉由具備彈簧，藉由彈簧將支承 構件往上方彈壓，因此支承構件所支承的載置構件也同樣 地被往上方彈壓。因此，可減輕讓載置構件上昇所需的力 量，亦即減輕將抽屜拉出的力量，而使拉出抽屜的動作變 〇 容易。 上述柱構件，可具備用來調整彈簧的張力之調整螺絲 ，調整螺絲的頭部配置在柱構件的外面。 •依據此構造，藉由操作調整螺絲，可調整彈簧的鬆緊 度。因此，可調整彈簧對支承構件的彈壓力，亦即可調整 讓支承構件所支承的載置構件上昇的力量。如此’可按照 收納於載置構件之被收納物的重量（量）和種類來調整彈 簧的彈力。又由於調整螺絲的頭部配置在柱構件的外側， 不須進行將柱構件、支承構件分解等的作業’可從柱構件 201043172 的外側容易地操作調整螺絲。 上述柱構件，可具有延伸於上下方向的溝槽（上下溝 槽）：支承構件，係具有其旋轉軸豎設於該支承構件之上 下滾子，藉由將上下滾子嵌入上下溝槽，而使柱構件成爲 能將支承構件沿上下方向導引。 依據上述構造，由於上下滾子是在上下溝槽內一邊旋 轉一邊移動，抽屜被拉出時能讓支承構件沿上下方向圓滑 地移動。此外，由於讓支承構件上下移動的構件是使用上 下滾子，可減少其與上下溝槽的摩擦。因此，可防止該等 構件的損耗。 上述上下溝槽，可爲設置在柱構件之1對肋部所形成 。依據此構造，可將柱構件和肋部一體成型並形成上下溝 槽。因此，相較於形成上下溝槽的構件和柱構件是不同構 件的情況，可進一步降低成本。 上述柱構件可具備滑軌，該滑軌固設在該柱構件，與 支承構件嚙合而將支承構件沿上下方向導引，且能限制旋 轉軸之軸方向的移動。 依據上述構造，藉由滑軌，可限制上下滾子的旋轉軸 在軸方向的.移動，而能防止上下滾子從上下溝槽脫離（脫 軌）。因此，可保持上下滾子配置（嵌入）上下溝槽內的 狀態，而能藉由支承構件來確實地讓載置構件上昇，進而 讓被收納物上昇。 依據本發明所提供的收納櫃，利用簡易的機構，其操 作簡潔且容易，又僅讓必要且足夠的被收納物上昇，藉此 -8- 201043172 可提昇位於較低位置之抽屜的使用方便性。 【實施方式】 以下參照圖式來詳細說明本發明之較佳實施形態。該 實施形態所揭示的尺寸、材料、其他具體的數値等，不過 只是爲了讓發明容易理解的例示，除了特別說明的情況以 • 外，並非用來限定本發明。又在本說明書及圖式中，對於 〇 實質上具有相同功能、構造的要素，是賦予同一符號而省 略其重複說明，又省略與本發明沒有直接關係的要素之圖 示。 第1圖係顯示具備本實施形態的收納櫃之厨具。廚具 100’是在一片頂板110(檯面）下方具備複數個收納櫃 (廚櫃），即屬於所謂系統廚具。頂板110是由合成樹脂 (人工大理石）或不鏽鋼等所構成，是覆蓋廚具100全體 的上面。 Ο 在頂板110設有：嵌入安裝的調理爐112、調理空間 114、與頂板110形成一體的水槽116。位在水槽116和 調理爐112之間的調理空間114是形成平坦的桌面，主要 是利用於進行調理。 頂板110下方是由各種收納櫃所構成，該收納櫃是包 括：設置有調理爐112本體之調理爐櫥櫃120、對應於調 理空間114之基本櫥櫃130、以及設置有水槽116之水槽 櫥櫃14〇。各收納櫃是具備收納空間的作用，在收納櫃內 的剩餘空間，收容著調理爐1 1 2的配線、連接水槽1 1 6及 -9- 201043172 水龍頭的供排水管等。如此般，在頂板1 1 0下方，是對應 於頂板110上的水槽116、調理爐112等各構造，而設有 複數個高度及深度相等的收納櫃。 各收納櫃，爲了收納被收納物，是滑動自如地設有各 種大小的抽屜。例如調理爐櫥櫃120，是在上部具備調理 爐112之爐架112a及操作面板U2b，在其側部配置可收 納調味料等的小道具之小抽屜（香辛料盒122)。在調理 爐櫥櫃120的中央部，亦即在爐架112a下方配置寬大的 抽屜124，其中可收納鍋、缽等的較大的調理器具。又在 調理爐櫥櫃120的下部之地板附近，配置著抽屜式的腳邊 收納櫃1 2 6。 同樣的，在基本櫥櫃130設有複數個小抽屜132、 134以及腳邊收納櫃136。此外，在水槽櫥櫃140設有： 腳邊收納櫃14 6、以及具備較高的前板（從腳邊收納櫃 146延伸到頂板110)之抽屜144。 接著說明本實施形態的特徵之收納櫃。上述調理爐蔚 櫃120、基本廚櫃130、水槽廚櫃140當中’舉基本廚櫃 1 3 0爲例來作說明。 第2圖係基本廚櫃130的分解立體圖’第3圖係顯示 將載置構件1 50及支承構件1 60安裝在抽屜1 34的狀態。 如上述般，在基本廚櫃130滑動自如地收容著：上段的抽 屜1 3 2、中段的抽屜1 3 4、下段的腳邊收納櫃1 3 6。此外 ’用來讓抽屜132、134、136出入的軌道機構是使用一般 的構造即可，故省略其說明。 -10- 201043172 在中段的抽屜134’進一步配置著可在其內部載置被 收納物之載置構件150，載置構件15〇可藉由後述的昇降 機構來進行上下移動。第4圖係載置構件150的說明圖。 本實施形態之載置構件1 5 〇，是呈頂面開放的箱狀，而形 成所謂袋（pocket)狀。 '如第4圖所示’在載置構件15〇的上緣的—邊形成鉤 .狀的嵌合部152’藉由將該嵌合部152吊掛在支承構件 0 160的樑166(參照第3圖），而使載置構件150相對於 樑1 66 (支承構件160 )成爲可拆裝。如此，載置構件 150成爲可更換的，而能選擇形狀、容積、安裝個數等。 此外，由於可將載置構件150卸下，而使清掃變容易。 又載置構件150是具有分隔板154及分隔溝槽156。 藉由在分隔溝槽156插入分隔板154，可分割載置構件 150內的收納空間。因此，可對載置構件150內所載置的 被收納物實施整理整頓。特別是藉由設置複數個分隔板 Q 154及分隔溝槽156，可將載置構件150內的空間分割成 複數個，且將所分割出的空間大小調節成期望的大小而提 昇方便性。 •又在本實施形態，分隔板154設有1個，分隔溝槽 156設有3個’但並不限定於此。分隔板154及分隔溝槽 156的數目分別爲1個以上即可，分隔溝槽156的數目宜 以分隔板154更多。 昇降機構係具備’·設置在抽屜134內的支承構件160 (參照第5圖）及柱構件180、以及設置在基本廚櫃130 -11 - 201043172 內的壁板130a上之軌道200。支承構件160及柱構件180 的各構成要素以及軌道200，在抽屜134的左右方向是形 成對稱的構造，除了樑〗66以外，在左右兩側分別配置2 個（鏡面對稱）。以下詳細說明構成昇降機構的構件，接 著詳細說明使用昇降機構之載置構件150的昇降。 支承構件1 60是用來支承載置構件1 50的構件。第5 圖係詳細顯示支承構件1 60。第5 ( a )圖係從抽屜1 34外 側觀察支承構件160的立體圖；第5 ( b)圖係從抽屜134 內側觀察支承構件160的立體圖。如第5圖所示，支承構 件160係包含：移動構件162、滑動件163、連結構件 164、樑166、臂168、複數個滑輪（上滑輪170及下滑輪 172 )。 移動構件1 62是配置在抽屜1 34的兩側，可藉由固設 在抽屜1 34的柱構件1 80而沿上下方向滑動。而且，在移 動構件162裝設著：可連結後述樑166及臂168之連結構 件164。藉由該等構件，使支承構件160全體及載置構件 1 50可相對於柱構件1 80沿上下方向滑動。 此外，移動構件1 62係具備：旋轉軸豎設在支承構件 160之上下滾子162 a.。該上下滾子162a，可嵌入（插入 )後述柱構件180的上下溝槽182b內，而能在上下溝槽 18 2b內移動。如此，若抽屜134被拉出，上下滾子162a 會沿著上下溝槽182b內上昇，使支承構件160被柱構件 180導引而往上昇。 此外，由於讓支承構件160上下移動的構件是使用上 -12- 201043172 下滾子162a’該上下滾子162a是在上下溝槽182b內一 邊旋轉一邊移動，因此抽屜134被拉出時能讓支承構件 160沿上下方向圓滑地移動。此外，由於可減少其與上下 溝槽182b的摩擦，可防止該等構件的損耗。 又在本實施形態，移動構件162雖是具備2個上下滾 子162a，但並不限定於此，移動構件162只要具備1個 以上的上下滾子162a即可。 q 滑動件163裝設於移動構件162，是用來防止上下滾 子162a脫離後述柱構件180之上下溝槽182b。該滑動件 163具有嚙合部163a，藉由將嚙合部163a嚙合於後述滑 軌184的嚙合部184a，能使支承構件160與滑軌184嚙 合，而限制上下滾子162a之旋轉軸在軸方向的移動。如 此，可防止上下滾子162a從上下溝槽182b脫離（脫軌） 。其詳細內容隨後作說明。 此外，滑動件163係具有：供後述的彈簧186的一端 〇 卡合之彈簧卡合部163b。藉此，可在彈簧卡合部163b卡 合彈簧186的一端，而在支承構件160上連接彈簧186。 連結構件164，是用來將後述的樑166及臂168連結 在移動構件1 62的構件，該連結構件164係包含：用來連 結樑166之樑連結構件164a'用來連結臂168之臂連結 構件164b。而且，在樑166的兩端分別裝設樑連結構件 1 6 4 a，在設置於抽屜1 3 4的兩側之2個臂1 6 8分別裝設臂 連結構件164b。然後，將該樑連結構件164a和臂連結構 件164b連接，並將與臂連結構件164b連接後的樑連結構 -13- 201043172 件164a連接於2個移動構件162(設置在抽屜134的兩 側）。藉此，透過樑連結構件164a及臂連結構件164b而 分別使樑166及臂168連結於移動構件162，以形成可收 容載置構件150的框體，且能使移動構件162與臂168的 動作產生連動。 又在本實施形態，連結構件1 64是由樑連結構件 164a及臂連結構件1 64b共2個構件所構成，但並不限定 於此，將其等一體成型亦可。 樑166，是供載置構件150的嵌合部152吊掛，藉此 來支承載置構件150。而且，在樑166的兩端裝設樑連結 構件164a，並將該樑連結構件164a連接於移動構件162 ，藉此將樑166連結於移動構件162，而使其等能一體地 動作。 臂168，是透過臂連結構件164b (正確的說是樑連結 構件164a及臂連結構件164b )，而以朝抽屜134裡側延 伸的方式連結（連接）於移動構件1 62。藉此，能使臂 1 6 8和移動構件1 6 2 —體地動作。 此外，在臂168的裡側設有複數個滑輪（上滑輪170 及下滑輪172)。上滑輪170及下滑輪172會伴隨抽屜 134的移動而在後述的軌道200上移動。如此’能使臂 168與抽屜134產生連動。 在本實施形態，臂168是由腕部1 68a和L字形部 16 8b所構成，在腕部168a的裡側前端固定著L字形部 168b。而且，L字形部168b的裡側前端是朝上方彎曲成 -14- 201043172 L字形，在該前端（高位置）設置上滑輪170’在與腕部 168a的連接部附近（低位置）設置下滑輪172。在實施形 態，臂168雖是由腕部168a和L字形部168b所構成’但 並不限定於此，將其等形成一體亦可。 又在本實施形態，移動構件162、滑動件163、連結 •構件164以及樑166 '臂168都是分開形成’但並不限定 .於此，將其等當中2個以上的構件或是所有的構件都一體 0 成型亦可。 柱構件180，是用來將支承構件160(移動構件162 )沿上下方向導引的構件。第6圖係柱構件1 80的詳細說 明圖。第6(a)圖係從抽屜134的外側觀察柱構件180 的立體圖，第6(b)圖係從抽屜134的內側觀察將外殻 卸下後的柱構件1 80之立體圖。第7圖係柱構件1 80的分 解立體圖。 如第6圖所示，柱構件180係包含：固定部1 80a、1 Q 對的肋部182、滑軌184、彈簧186、上下塊190、調整螺 絲192以及外殼198。 '固定部180a，是用來將柱構件180固定在抽屜134 的前板134a的後面之構件。藉此，若抽屜134被拉出或 推入，柱構件180會朝向與抽屜134相同的方向移動。又 在本實施形態，是在柱構件180設置2個固定部180a， 但並不限定於此，只要設置1個以上的固定部180a即可 〇 肋部182，是在柱構件180上豎設1對（2個），以 -15- 201043172 形成後述的上下溝槽1 82b。藉此，可將柱構件 部182—體成型來形成上下溝槽182b，相較於 溝槽182b的構件和柱構件180是使用不同構件 可降低成本。 上下溝槽182b是由肋部182所形成而沿上 伸的溝槽。該上下溝槽18 2b，是供設置於移動構 支承構件160)之上下滾子162a嵌入（參照第 藉此，能使上下滾子162a在上下溝槽182b內移 將上下滾子162a沿上下方向導引，而使柱構件 能將支承構件1 60沿上下方向導引。 滑軌184是固設於柱構件180，藉由與支承 嚙合而將其沿上下方向導引，而且限制上下滾子 旋轉軸在軸方向的移動。詳而言之，滑軌184具 184a，該嚙合部184a是與滑動件163(用來構 件160 )所具有的嚙合部163a嚙合。 在要讓嚙合部163a與嚙合部184a嚙合的情 7圖所示，是在滑動件163的嚙合部163a的前 後述彈簧卡合部1 63b之面）上，讓設置於柱構1 滑軌1 84的嚙合部1 84a抵接。如此一·來，滑動· 嚙合部163a與滑軌184的嚙合部184a成爲互相 態（參照第6 ( b )圖）。 藉由如上述般讓嚙合部163a與嚙合部184a 動件1 63可移動的方向僅限於上下方向，而能限 方向的移動。因此，裝設著滑動構件1 63之移動 1 8 0和肋 形成上下 的情況， 下方向延 件 162 ( 7圖）。 動，藉由 1 80成爲 構件160 162a 之 有嚙合部 成支承構 況，如第 面（具有 牛180之 「牛163的 嚙合的狀 嚙合，滑 制朝水平 構件162 -16- 201043172 所具有的上下滾子162a，其旋轉軸在軸方向的移動受到 限制。如此，可防止上下滾子162a從上下溝槽182b脫離 (脫軌），因此可保持上下滾子162a配置（嵌入）上下 溝槽182b內的狀態，而能藉由支承構件160使載置構件 1 5 0、進而使被收納物確實地上昇。 彈簧186，在本實施形態是拉伸彈簧，其一端直接連 接在滑動件163(用來構成支承構件160)的彈簧卡合部 q 163b，另一端直接連接在後述的上下塊190的彈簧卡合部 190a (參照第8圖）。如此，可相對於柱構件180將移動 構件162 (支承構件160 )朝上方彈壓，且將支承構件 160所支承的載置構件150同樣地也朝上方彈壓。因此， 可輔助藉由昇降機構之載置構件150的昇降，可減輕爲了 讓載置構件150上昇所需的力量，亦即減輕將抽屜134拉 出的力量，而使將抽屜134拉出的動作變容易。 上下塊190,是藉由操作後述的調整螺絲192來在柱 Q 構件180內上下移動。第8圖係用來詳細說明上下塊ι9〇 及調整螺絲192。如第8圖所示，上下塊190具有彈簧卡 ‘合部190a，在彈簧卡合部190a供彈簧186的端部卡合。 藉此，可如後述般操作調整螺絲1 92而使上下塊丨9〇移動 ，以調整彈簧186的鬆緊度。 調整螺絲192，是用來讓上下塊190移動以調整彈賛 U 6張力之螺絲。如此，藉由操作調整螺絲1 92來讓上下 塊190上下移動，可透過該上下塊190來調整彈簧186的 鬆緊度。 -17- 201043172 再度參照第8圖，在本實施形態，調整螺絲1 92的頭 部192a是配置在柱構件180的外面。如此，在調整彈簧 1 86的力量（鬆緊度）時，不須進行將柱構件1 80、支承 構件1 60予以分解等的作業，可從柱構件1 80的外側容易 地操作調整螺絲192。 外殼1 98是覆蓋柱構件1 80的內部的構件，亦即所謂 蓋子。藉此，可防止彈簧1 86等的設置在柱構件1 80內部 之構件與收納在抽屜1 3 4內之被收納物發生碰撞，而能避 免該等構件發生破損。又在本實施形態，外殼1 98具有觀 察窗198a。隨後會詳細說明觀察窗198a。 第9圖係使用上下塊190及調整螺絲192來調整彈簧 186之說明圖。第9(a)圖係顯示上下塊190位於移動範 圍之上方的狀態，第9(b)圖係顯示上下塊190位於移 動範圍之下方的狀態。第9 ( c )層係在第9 ( a )圖所示 的柱構件1 80裝設外殼1 98後的狀態之放大圖，第9 ( d )圖係在第9 ( b )圖所示的柱構件1 80裝設外殼1 98後 的狀態之放大圖。第9圖係顯示將抽屜1 34 (未圖示）拉 出而使支承構件1 60完全上昇的狀態。 在第9(a)圖，在上下塊190位於上方且支承構件 1 60完全上昇的情況，彈簧1 86成爲大致最大延伸的狀態 。亦即，彈簧186將移動構件162 (支承構件160 )朝上 方彈壓的力量成爲最大的狀態。要從此狀態調整彈簧1 8 6 的力量（鬆緊度）的情況，是使用工具（未圖示），讓設 置在柱構件1 80的外面之調整螺絲1 92的頭部1 92a (參 -18- 201043172 照第8圖）旋轉。 藉由上述操作，如第9(b)圖所示，上下塊190會 在移動範圍內移動至下方，彈簧186會朝向上下塊190的 彈簧卡合部190a收縮。而且，在支承構件160完全上昇 的情況，彈簧186成爲最爲收縮的狀態。因此，彈簧186 將移動構件162(支承構件160)朝上方彈壓的力量可成 爲最小。 ❹ 此外，如第9 ( c )圖及第9 ( d )圖所示，可從柱構 件180之外殼198上所設置的觀察窗198a來觀察上下塊 190的前端190b，以確認彈簧186的力量（鬆緊度）。因 此利用者可容易且確實地掌握彈簧1 86的狀態。 如以上所說明，在本實施形態，藉由旋轉調整螺絲 192，來讓上下塊190上下移動，可調整彈簧186對移動 構件162 (支承構件160)的彈壓力，亦即調整讓支承構 件160所支承的載置構件150上昇的力量。如此，可按照 Q 載置構件1 5 0上所收納的被收納物之重量（量）及種類來 調整彈簧186的力量。 軌道200，是配置在基本櫥櫃130 (收納櫃）內的壁 板130a上，以導引上滑輪及下滑輪172 (參照第3 圖）。第10圖係詳細顯示軌道200。如第10圖所示，在 軌道200設置複數個溝槽’上方溝槽是讓上滑輪170行走 之上軌道210’下方溝槽是讓下滑輪172行走之下軌道 220 ° 上軌道2 1 〇，在中央部係具備：朝向前側上昇之傾斜 -19- 201043172 部2 1 Ob ;在比傾斜部2 1 Ob更前側係具備：大致水平地 上滑輪170導引之前側水平部210c，在比傾斜部210b 裡側係具備：大致水平地將上滑輪1 70導引之裡側水平 210a。又與上軌道210同樣的，下軌道220也具備用來 引下滑輪172之裡側水平部220a、傾斜部220b以及前 水平部2 2 0 c。 依據上述構造，若將抽屜134拉出，設置在臂168 的滑輪（上滑輪170及下滑輪172)會沿著軌道200之 軌道210及下軌道220的形狀而從抽屜134的裡側移動 前側。而且，若滑輪到達傾斜部2 1 Ob及220b之後，滑 會沿著傾斜部2 1 Ob及220b的形狀（傾斜）而一邊移動 邊上昇，因此臂168也會沿水平方向移動且往上方移動 伴隨著此，連結於臂168之支承構件160會被柱構件1 導引而往上方移動（上昇），支承構件1 6 0所支承的載 構件150會上昇。因此，藉由使用軌道200和滑輪和 168之簡易機構，即可讓配置在抽屜134內部之載置構 1 5 0昇降。 此外，在本實施形態，裡側水平部2 1 0 a及2 2 0 a、 斜部210b及220b、前側水平部210c及220c，是大致 直線，其交點（彎折點）呈圓弧狀。這時，圓弧的曲率 徑宜比上滑輪1 7 0、下滑輪1 7 2的半徑更大（彎度和緩 。但是並不排除以下的情況：使傾斜部2 1 0 b及2 2 0 b成 S字形般之平滑曲線，使裡側水平部2 1 0 a及2 2 0 a、前 水平部2 1 0 c及2 2 0 c形成傾斜、彎折、甚至彎曲的情況 將 更 部 導 側 上 上 到 輔 80 置 臂 件 傾 呈 半 ) 爲 側 •20- 201043172 以下說明，上述構造之基本廚櫃130之藉由昇降機構 之載置構件150的動作。第11圖係用來說明：藉由昇降 機構將抽屜134拉出時之載置構件150的動作。 第11 (a)圖係顯示抽屜134被收容在基本廚櫃130 的狀態。這時，支承構件160(移動構件162等）雖被彈 簧186(未圖示）往上方彈壓，但由於上滑輪170及下滑 .輪172是位在軌道200的裡側水平部210a及220a，其高 q 度方向的位置受限制。因此，載置構件1 5 0成爲最往下降 的狀態。 第1 1 ( b )圖係顯示將抽屜1 3 4拉出到一半的狀態。 這時，由於上滑輪170及下滑輪172是位在傾斜部210b 及220b，若將抽屜134拉出會使臂168上昇，而使支承 構件160及載置構件150也上昇。亦即，將抽屜134拉出 的力量會轉換成讓載置構件150上昇的力量。這時，由於 藉由彈簧186將支承構件160 (移動構件162等）往上方 Q 彈壓，可減少將抽屜134拉出所需的力量。 第1 1 ( c )圖係顯示將抽屜1 3 4幾乎完全拉出的狀態 '。這時滑輪170、172是位在軌道200的前側水平部210c -及220c。如此，在將抽屜134拉出的狀態下，載置構件 150的重量是由前側水平部210c及220c來支承，而能防 止抽屜.1 3 4縮回基本廚櫃1 3 0內。這時，相對於柱構件 1 8 0，成爲支承構件1 6 0的移動界限或彈簧1 8 6的縮小界 限，因此支承構件1 6 0的高度到達上限。如此’即使下滑 輪172比軌道200的前側前端更突出，也不致造成阻礙。 -21 - 201043172 要將抽屜134收納於基本廚櫃13〇的情況，是進行與 上述相反的動作。亦即，若將抽屜丨34從被拉出的狀態（ 參照第1 1 ( c )圖）往內推，如第1 1 ( b )圖所示，滑輪 1 70、1 72會到達傾斜部2〗〇b及22Ob。如此一來，滑輪 17〇、172會被傾斜部210b及22〇b導引而往下降，因此 臂1 6 8可保持水平姿勢而往下降。如此，單純地藉由將抽 屜1 34推入的操作，就能使支承構件丨6〇下降，進而使載 置構件1 5 0也下降。 如以上所說明，依據本實施形態之收納櫃，若將抽屜 134拉出’設置於臂168上的滑輪（上滑輪170及下滑輪 172)會沿著軌道200而從抽屜134的裡側移動到前側， 連結於臂168之支承構件160會被柱構件180導引而往上 方移動（上昇）。因此，利用簡易機構，即可讓配置在抽 屜134內部之被支承構件160支承的載置構件150昇降， 而使載置構件1 5 〇內所收納的被收納物上昇以便於進行取 出。這時，由於是伴隨將抽屜134拉出推入的操作來使載 置構件1 50昇降，其操作簡潔且容易，又藉由讓被收納物 上昇至不用屈身就能取出之必要且足夠的高度，可提昇位 於較低位置的抽屣之使用方便性。 此外，藉由具備彈簧186，支承構件160、甚至支承 構件160所支承的載置構件150是藉由彈簧186往上方彈 壓，因此可減輕讓載置構件150上昇所需的力量’亦即減 輕將抽屜1 3 4拉出的力量’而使將抽屜1 3 4拉出的動作變 容易。 -22- 201043172 上述實施形態’雖是針對基本廚櫃130的抽屜 說明，但亦可在其他抽屜132或腳邊收納櫃136設 構件1 5 0，或是在其他收納櫃（調理爐廚櫃1 2 0、 櫃140)的抽屜設置載置構件150亦可。 以上是參照所附圖式來說明本發明的較佳實施 但本發明並不限定於此是理所當然的。所屬技術領 .有通常知識者，在申請專利範圍所記載的範疇內可 q 到各種變更例或修正例，其等當然也屬於本發明的 圍。 本發明適用於例如廚具之具有可收納被收納物 之收納櫃。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示具備本實施形態的收納櫃之廚具 第2圖係基本廚櫃的分解立體圖。 Q 第3圖係將載置構件和支承構件安裝在抽屜的 第4圖係載置構件的說明圖。 '第5(a) (b)圖係顯示支承構件的詳細構造_ -第6(a) (b)圖係柱構件的詳細說明圖。 第7圖係柱構件的分解立體圖。 第8圖係上下塊及調整螺絲之詳細說明圖。 第9 ( a )〜（d )圖係使用上下塊及調整螺絲 彈簧之說明圖。 第10圖係顯示軌道的詳細構造。 134作 載置 水槽廚 形態， 域中具 輕易想 技術範 的抽屜 狀態。 來調整 -23- 201043172 第11(a)〜（c)圖係顯示藉由昇降機構將抽屜拉出 時之載置構件的動作之說明圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 〇 〇 :廚具 1 1 0 :頂板 1 1 2 :調理爐 112a :爐架 1 1 2 b :操作面板 1 1 4 :調理空間 1 1 6 :水槽 120 :調理爐廚櫃 1 2 2 :香辛料盒 1 2 4 :抽屜 126 :腳邊收納櫃 1 30 :基本廚櫃 1 3 0 a :壁板 132 :抽屜 1 3 4 :抽屜 1 3 6 :腳邊收納櫃 1 4 0 :水槽廚櫃 144 :抽屜 1 4 6 :腳邊收納櫃 1 5 0 :載置構件 -24- 201043172 152 ： 嵌合部 154 ： 分隔板 156 ： 分隔溝槽 160 ： 支承構件 162 ： 移動構件 162a :上下滾子 163 ： 滑動件 o 163a :嚙合部 163b :彈簧卡合部 164 ： 連結構件 164a :樑連結構件 164b =臂連結構件 166 ： 樑 168 ： 臂 168a :腕部 〇 168b :L字形部 170 ： 上滑輪 172 ： 下滑輪 180 ： 柱構件 180a :固定部 182 ： 肋部 182b :上下溝槽 184 ： 滑軌 184a :嚙合部 -25 201043172 186： 190 ： 190a： 190b ： 192 ： 198 ： 198a ： 200 ： 210 ： 2 10a： 210b ： 210c ： 220 ： 220a ： 220b ： 220c ： 彈簧 上下塊 彈簧卡合部 前端 調整螺絲 外殼 觀察窗 軌道 上軌道 裡側水平部 傾斜部 前側水平部 下軌道 裡側水平部 傾斜部 前側水平部201043172 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a storage cabinet having a geese that can accommodate a stored object. [Prior Art] In the kitchen utensils, there are many storage spaces for storing conditioning equipment and conditioning materials, such as tableware. Therefore, it is common to set the drawer 'cabinet door' under the top plate (the countertop of the system kitchenware). In recent years, research on the use of the genius has been continually being developed, and it is expected that the contents of the drawer and the like are stored in a drawer to some extent, and the size of the drawer and the shape of the partition plate are sought. Increased ease of use. As an example, it is a large drawer or cabinet door that can be placed in a pot or the like in a conditioning oven with a conditioning furnace, or a large drawer that can be placed in a tableware or a conditioning appliance in a basic kitchen cabinet having a conditioning space. . When the storage space is provided below the top plate as described above, it is inevitable that the drawer is placed at a lower position. Therefore, the user must bend or squat to take out and put the contents. Such a posture, when standing in front of a kitchen utensil for a long time, becomes inflexible due to an old age, etc., can be imagined to impose a burden on the user. As a result, in the past, it has been discussed that a drawer having a lower position can be easily taken out. Patent Document 1 discloses a kitchen cabinet structure having a lifting mechanism of a drawer. Patent Document 1 is characterized in that lifting and lowering can be performed only in a state where the drawer is completely pulled out, thereby preventing collision between the drawer and the cabinet body. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-215678. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the position of the drawer is increased, the stored object can be easily taken out. But the drawer must be rotated to raise it. However, the drawer is made of a wooden or metal front plate, a bottom plate, a side plate, etc., and has a considerable weight even if it is not contained. If you store all kinds of objects in the drawer, the power required to rotate them is much greater than that of bending each time. Here, although it is considered to assist the raising of the force by the cylinder, the electric motor, etc., the mechanism becomes complicated, the production cost of the kitchenware becomes high, and the mechanism suppresses the accommodating space and has the inversion of the present. On the other hand, among the articles stored in the drawer, articles frequently used in conditioning work are limited. That is, it is not necessary to raise the drawer to a higher position. Further, the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot rise due to excessive fear of collision with the kitchen cabinet before the drawer is completely pulled out. As a result, the user working in front of the kitchen utensils must take a step back to pull the drawer completely out. If it is repeated many times, it may cause trouble. Furthermore, if the pull-out operation and the lift-up operation are different operations, it is necessary to have two operations in the case of accommodation. As a result, the user's operation becomes cumbersome and may become unintended to take advantage of this unique feature. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a storage cabinet that utilizes a simple mechanism, which is simple and easy to operate, and only allows necessary and sufficient storage of the -6 - 201043172 to raise the use of the drawer at a lower position. Convenience. In order to solve the above problems, the representative structure of the storage cabinet according to the present invention is a storage cabinet in which a drawer accommodating the storage object is slidably accommodated, and is characterized in that it is disposed in the drawer and can be placed inside. The mounting member for storing the object, the supporting member for supporting the placing member, and the column member for guiding the supporting member in the vertical direction are directly connected to the supporting member and the column member for biasing the supporting member upward. spring. q According to the above configuration, when the drawer is pulled out, the support member is guided by the column member to move upward (rise), and the supporting member supported by the support member also rises. Therefore, the mounting member placed inside the drawer can be moved up and down by a simple mechanism, and the stored object accommodated in the placing member can be raised and easily taken out. Further, since the support member is biased upward by the spring by the spring, the mounting member supported by the support member is similarly biased upward. Therefore, the amount of force required to raise the placing member can be reduced, that is, the force for pulling out the drawer can be reduced, and the action of pulling out the drawer can be easily performed. The column member may be provided with an adjusting screw for adjusting the tension of the spring, and the head of the adjusting screw is disposed outside the column member. • According to this configuration, the tension of the spring can be adjusted by operating the adjusting screw. Therefore, the spring pressure of the spring to the support member can be adjusted, and the force for raising the mounting member supported by the support member can be adjusted. Thus, the elastic force of the spring can be adjusted in accordance with the weight (amount) and type of the object to be stored accommodated in the placing member. Further, since the head of the adjusting screw is disposed outside the column member, it is not necessary to perform the work of disassembling the column member or the supporting member. The adjusting screw can be easily operated from the outside of the column member 201043172. The column member may have a groove (upper and lower grooves) extending in the up-and-down direction: the support member has a lower roller on which the rotating shaft is erected on the support member, by inserting the upper and lower rollers into the upper and lower grooves, The column member is made to guide the support member in the up and down direction. According to the above configuration, since the upper and lower rollers are rotated while rotating in the upper and lower grooves, the support member can be smoothly moved in the up and down direction when the drawer is pulled out. Further, since the member for moving the support member up and down uses the upper and lower rollers, the friction with the upper and lower grooves can be reduced. Therefore, the loss of these members can be prevented. The upper and lower grooves may be formed by a pair of ribs provided on the column member. According to this configuration, the column member and the rib can be integrally formed and the upper and lower grooves can be formed. Therefore, the cost can be further reduced as compared with the case where the member forming the upper and lower grooves and the column member are different members. The column member may include a slide rail that is fixed to the column member, engages with the support member, guides the support member in the vertical direction, and restricts movement of the rotary shaft in the axial direction. According to the above configuration, the slide rail can restrict the movement of the rotating shaft of the upper and lower rollers in the axial direction, and can prevent the upper and lower rollers from being disengaged (derailed) from the upper and lower grooves. Therefore, the state in which the upper and lower rollers are placed (embedded) in the upper and lower grooves can be maintained, and the support member can be surely raised by the support member, and the stored object can be raised. According to the storage cabinet provided by the present invention, the operation is simple and easy, and only necessary and sufficient storage items are raised by the simple mechanism, thereby -8-201043172 can improve the convenience of the drawer located at the lower position. . [Embodiment] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The dimensions, materials, and other specific details disclosed in the embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In the present specification and the drawings, elements that have substantially the same functions and structures are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted, and the elements that are not directly related to the present invention are omitted. Fig. 1 shows a kitchen utensil including the storage cabinet of the embodiment. The kitchenware 100' is provided with a plurality of storage cabinets (kitchen cabinets) under a top plate 110 (countertop), which is a so-called system kitchenware. The top plate 110 is made of synthetic resin (artificial marble) or stainless steel, and covers the entire upper surface of the kitchenware 100.顶 The top plate 110 is provided with a conditioning furnace 112 embedded in the installation, a conditioning space 114, and a water tank 116 integrally formed with the top plate 110. The conditioning space 114 between the sink 116 and the conditioning oven 112 is a flat table top that is primarily utilized for conditioning. The top of the top plate 110 is composed of various storage cabinets including a conditioning oven cabinet 120 provided with a body of the conditioning oven 112, a basic cabinet 130 corresponding to the conditioning space 114, and a sink cabinet 14 provided with a water tank 116. Each of the storage cabinets has a function of accommodating a space, and the remaining space in the storage cabinet accommodates the wiring of the conditioning furnace 1 12, and the water supply and drainage pipes for connecting the water tanks 1 1 6 and -9- 201043172 faucets. In this manner, under the top plate 110, there are various structures such as the water tank 116 and the conditioning furnace 112 on the top plate 110, and a plurality of storage cabinets having the same height and depth are provided. In order to accommodate the objects to be stored, each of the storage cabinets is slidably provided with drawers of various sizes. For example, the conditioning furnace cabinet 120 is provided with a hob 112a and an operation panel U2b of the conditioning furnace 112 at the upper portion, and a small drawer (sweet box 122) for collecting small items such as seasonings is disposed on the side portion. In the central portion of the conditioning cabinet 120, that is, below the hob 112a, a wide drawer 124 is disposed, in which a large conditioning tool such as a pan or a pot can be stored. Further, in the vicinity of the floor of the lower portion of the conditioning furnace cabinet 120, a drawer type foot storage cabinet 1 2 6 is disposed. Similarly, a plurality of small drawers 132, 134 and a footside storage cabinet 136 are provided in the basic cabinet 130. Further, the sink cabinet 140 is provided with a foot storage cabinet 146 and a drawer 144 having a high front panel (extending from the foot storage cabinet 146 to the top panel 110). Next, a storage cabinet having the features of the embodiment will be described. The above-mentioned conditioning furnace cabinet 120, basic kitchen cabinet 130, and sink kitchen cabinet 140 are described by taking the basic kitchen cabinet 130 as an example. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the basic kitchen cabinet 130. Fig. 3 shows a state in which the mounting member 150 and the support member 160 are attached to the drawer 134. As described above, the basic kitchen cabinet 130 is slidably housed: the upper drawer 1 3 2, the middle drawer 1 3 4, and the lower leg storage cabinet 1 36. Further, the track mechanism for allowing the drawers 132, 134, and 136 to enter and exit is a general structure, and the description thereof will be omitted. -10-201043172 The middle drawer 134' is further provided with a mounting member 150 on which the stored object can be placed, and the mounting member 15 can be moved up and down by a lifting mechanism to be described later. 4 is an explanatory view of the mounting member 150. The mounting member 15 of the present embodiment has a box shape in which the top surface is open, and is formed in a so-called pocket shape. As shown in Fig. 4, the hook portion-shaped fitting portion 152' is formed on the upper edge of the mounting member 15A by hanging the fitting portion 152 on the beam 166 of the supporting member 0160 (refer to Fig. 3), the mounting member 150 is detachably attached to the beam 1 66 (support member 160). Thus, the placing member 150 is replaceable, and the shape, the volume, the number of mountings, and the like can be selected. Further, since the mounting member 150 can be removed, cleaning can be facilitated. Further, the mounting member 150 has a partitioning plate 154 and a partitioning groove 156. By inserting the partition plate 154 in the partition groove 156, the storage space in the placing member 150 can be divided. Therefore, the stored objects placed in the placing member 150 can be arranged and reorganized. In particular, by providing a plurality of partition plates Q 154 and partition grooves 156, the space in the placing member 150 can be divided into a plurality of pieces, and the size of the divided space can be adjusted to a desired size to improve the convenience. Further, in the present embodiment, one partition plate 154 is provided, and three partition grooves 156 are provided. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The number of the partition plates 154 and the partition grooves 156 may be one or more, and the number of the partition grooves 156 is preferably larger by the partition plate 154. The elevating mechanism is provided with a support member 160 (see Fig. 5) provided in the drawer 134, a column member 180, and a rail 200 provided on the wall plate 130a in the basic cabinets 130-11 to 201043172. Each of the components of the support member 160 and the column member 180 and the rail 200 have a symmetrical structure in the left-right direction of the drawer 134, and two (mirror-symmetric) surfaces are disposed on the left and right sides except for the beam 66. The members constituting the elevating mechanism will be described in detail below, and the lifting and lowering of the placing member 150 using the elevating mechanism will be described in detail. The support member 1 60 is a member for supporting the mounting member 150. Figure 5 shows the support member 1 60 in detail. Fig. 5(a) is a perspective view of the support member 160 as viewed from the outside of the drawer 1344; and Fig. 5(b) is a perspective view of the support member 160 as viewed from the inside of the drawer 134. As shown in Fig. 5, the support member 160 includes a moving member 162, a slider 163, a coupling member 164, a beam 166, an arm 168, and a plurality of pulleys (the upper pulley 170 and the lower pulley 172). The moving members 1 62 are disposed on both sides of the drawer 134 and are slidable in the up and down direction by the column members 180 fixed to the drawers 134. Further, the moving member 162 is provided with a connecting member 164 which can connect the beam 166 and the arm 168 which will be described later. With these members, the entire support member 160 and the placing member 150 can slide in the vertical direction with respect to the column member 180. Further, the moving member 162 is provided with a rotating shaft erected above the supporting member 160 and a lower roller 162a. The upper and lower rollers 162a can be inserted (inserted) into the upper and lower grooves 182b of the column member 180 to be described later, and can move in the upper and lower grooves 18 2b. Thus, when the drawer 134 is pulled out, the upper and lower rollers 162a rise along the upper and lower grooves 182b, and the support member 160 is guided by the column member 180 to ascend. Further, since the member for moving the support member 160 up and down is the upper -12-201043172 lower roller 162a', the upper and lower rollers 162a are moved while rotating in the upper and lower grooves 182b, so that the drawer 134 can be supported when it is pulled out. The member 160 is smoothly moved in the up and down direction. Further, since the friction with the upper and lower grooves 182b can be reduced, the loss of the members can be prevented. In the present embodiment, the moving member 162 is provided with two upper and lower rollers 162a. However, the moving member 162 is not limited thereto, and the moving member 162 may have one or more upper and lower rollers 162a. The slider 163 is attached to the moving member 162 for preventing the upper and lower rollers 162a from coming off the upper and lower grooves 182b of the column member 180 to be described later. The slider 163 has an engaging portion 163a. By engaging the engaging portion 163a with the engaging portion 184a of the slide rail 184, which will be described later, the supporting member 160 can be engaged with the slide rail 184, and the rotation axis of the upper and lower rollers 162a is restricted in the axial direction. mobile. Thus, the upper and lower rollers 162a can be prevented from being detached (derailed) from the upper and lower grooves 182b. The details are explained later. Further, the slider 163 has a spring engaging portion 163b to which one end 〇 of the spring 186 to be described later is engaged. Thereby, one end of the spring 186 can be engaged with the spring engaging portion 163b, and the spring 186 can be coupled to the support member 160. The connecting member 164 is a member for connecting a beam 166 and an arm 168, which will be described later, to the moving member 162. The connecting member 164 includes a beam connecting member 164a' for connecting the beam 166 for connecting the arm of the arm 168. Member 164b. Further, a beam connecting member 164a is attached to both ends of the beam 166, and an arm connecting member 164b is attached to each of the two arms 168 provided on both sides of the drawer 134. Then, the beam connecting member 164a and the arm connecting member 164b are connected, and the beam connecting structure-13-201043172 piece 164a connected to the arm connecting member 164b is connected to the two moving members 162 (provided on both sides of the drawer 134) . Thereby, the beam 166 and the arm 168 are coupled to the moving member 162 through the beam connecting member 164a and the arm connecting member 164b, respectively, to form a casing that can accommodate the placing member 150, and the movement of the moving member 162 and the arm 168 can be performed. Produce linkage. Further, in the present embodiment, the connecting member 1 64 is composed of two members of the beam connecting member 164a and the arm connecting member 1 64b. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be integrally molded. The beam 166 is suspended by the fitting portion 152 of the mounting member 150, thereby supporting the placing member 150. Further, a beam connecting member 164a is attached to both ends of the beam 166, and the beam connecting member 164a is coupled to the moving member 162, whereby the beam 166 is coupled to the moving member 162 to be integrally operated. The arm 168 is coupled to the moving member 162 so as to extend through the arm connecting member 164b (correctly, the beam connecting member 164a and the arm connecting member 164b) so as to extend toward the back side of the drawer 134. Thereby, the arm 168 and the moving member 162 can be integrally operated. Further, a plurality of pulleys (upper pulley 170 and lower pulley 172) are provided on the inner side of the arm 168. The upper pulley 170 and the lower pulley 172 move on the rail 200 to be described later in association with the movement of the drawer 134. Thus, the arm 168 can be interlocked with the drawer 134. In the present embodiment, the arm 168 is composed of a wrist portion 168a and an L-shaped portion 168b, and an L-shaped portion 168b is fixed to the front end of the wrist portion 168a. Further, the front end of the inner side of the L-shaped portion 168b is bent upward into a -14-201043172 L-shape, and the upper pulley 170' is provided at the front end (high position) to set the lower pulley near the connection portion with the wrist portion 168a (low position). 172. In the embodiment, the arm 168 is constituted by the wrist portion 168a and the L-shaped portion 168b. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be integrally formed. Further, in the present embodiment, the moving member 162, the slider 163, the connecting member 164, and the beam 166 'arm 168 are formed separately, but are not limited thereto. Here, two or more members or all of them are included. The components are all integrated into one. The column member 180 is a member for guiding the support member 160 (moving member 162) in the vertical direction. Figure 6 is a detailed illustration of the column member 180. Fig. 6(a) is a perspective view of the column member 180 viewed from the outside of the drawer 134, and Fig. 6(b) is a perspective view of the column member 180 with the outer casing removed from the inside of the drawer 134. Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the column member 180. As shown in Fig. 6, the column member 180 includes a fixing portion 180a, a pair of ribs 182, a slide rail 184, a spring 186, upper and lower blocks 190, an adjusting screw 192, and a casing 198. The fixing portion 180a is a member for fixing the column member 180 to the rear of the front plate 134a of the drawer 134. Thereby, if the drawer 134 is pulled out or pushed in, the column member 180 moves in the same direction as the drawer 134. Further, in the present embodiment, the two fixing portions 180a are provided in the column member 180. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the rib portions 182 may be provided as long as one or more fixing portions 180a are provided, and the column member 180 is vertically erected. For (2), the upper and lower grooves 1 82b to be described later are formed by -15-201043172. Thereby, the column member portion 182 can be integrally molded to form the upper and lower grooves 182b, and the cost can be reduced by using different members as compared with the member of the groove 182b and the column member 180. The upper and lower grooves 182b are grooves formed by the ribs 182 and extending upward. The upper and lower grooves 18 2b are fitted to the lower roller 162a provided on the movable support member 160) (refer to the first, the upper and lower rollers 162a can be moved in the upper and lower grooves 182b to move the upper and lower rollers 162a in the up and down direction. Guided, the column member can guide the support member 160 in the up and down direction. The slide rail 184 is fixed to the column member 180, and is guided in the up and down direction by meshing with the support, and restricts the upper and lower rollers from rotating. The movement of the shaft in the axial direction. In detail, the slide rail 184 has a 184a which is engaged with the engaging portion 163a of the slider 163 (for the member 160). The engaging portion 163a and the engaging portion are to be engaged. The engagement of the 184a is shown in Fig. 7 on the surface of the engaging portion 163a of the slider 163, which is described later on the spring engaging portion 163b, and the engaging portion 184a provided on the column 1 rail 184 abuts. As a result, the sliding engagement portion 163a and the meshing portion 184a of the slide rail 184 are in a mutual state (see Fig. 6(b)). The direction in which the engaging portion 163a and the engaging portion 184a movable member 163 can be moved is limited to the up and down direction as described above, and the movement in the direction can be restricted. Therefore, the movement of the sliding member 1 63 and the case where the ribs are formed up and down, and the lower direction extending member 162 (Fig. 7) are installed. The movement becomes a supporting condition by the engaging portion of the member 160 162a, such as the first surface (having the meshing engagement of the cow 163, the sliding of the member 162 -16-201043172 The roller 162a is limited in its movement in the axial direction. Thus, the upper and lower rollers 162a can be prevented from being detached (derailed) from the upper and lower grooves 182b, so that the upper and lower rollers 162a can be placed (embedded) in the upper and lower grooves 182b. In the state of the support member 160, the mounting member 150 and the stored object can be surely raised. The spring 186 is a tension spring in the present embodiment, and one end thereof is directly connected to the slider 163 (for forming The spring engaging portion q 163b of the supporting member 160) is directly connected to the spring engaging portion 190a of the upper and lower blocks 190 to be described later (see Fig. 8). Thus, the moving member 162 (support member) can be moved with respect to the column member 180. 160) The upper side of the mounting member 150 supported by the support member 160 is also biased upward. Therefore, the lifting and lowering of the mounting member 150 by the lifting mechanism can be assisted. The force required for the member 150 to rise, that is, the force for pulling the drawer 134, is reduced, and the action of pulling the drawer 134 is facilitated. The upper and lower blocks 190 are in the column Q member 180 by operating an adjustment screw 192 which will be described later. The inside and the bottom are moved. Fig. 8 is for explaining the upper and lower blocks ι9 and the adjusting screw 192. As shown in Fig. 8, the upper and lower blocks 190 have a spring card 'closing portion 190a, and the spring engaging portion 190a is provided with the end of the spring 186. In this way, the adjusting screw 1 92 can be operated as described later to move the upper and lower blocks 丨9〇 to adjust the tightness of the spring 186. The adjusting screw 192 is used to move the upper and lower blocks 190 to adjust the plucking U. 6 tension screw. Thus, by operating the adjusting screw 1 92 to move the upper and lower blocks 190 up and down, the tension of the spring 186 can be adjusted by the upper and lower blocks 190. -17- 201043172 Referring again to Fig. 8, in this embodiment The head portion 192a of the adjusting screw 126 is disposed outside the column member 180. Thus, when the force (tightness) of the spring 186 is adjusted, it is not necessary to disassemble the column member 180 and the supporting member 160. Work, available from column members 1 80 The adjustment screw 192 is easily operated on the side. The outer casing 1 98 is a member that covers the inside of the column member 180, that is, a so-called cover. Thereby, the member of the spring 186 or the like disposed inside the column member 180 can be prevented from being housed in the drawer. In the present embodiment, the casing 1 98 has an observation window 198a, and the observation window 198a will be described in detail. Fig. 9 is an explanatory view of adjusting the spring 186 using the upper and lower blocks 190 and the adjusting screw 192. Fig. 9(a) shows a state in which the upper and lower blocks 190 are located above the moving range, and Fig. 9(b) shows a state in which the upper and lower blocks 190 are located below the moving range. The ninth (c) layer is an enlarged view of the state in which the column member 180 shown in Fig. 9(a) is provided with the outer casing 1 98, and the ninth (d) is shown in the figure 9 (b). An enlarged view of the state in which the column member 180 is mounted with the outer casing 1 98. Fig. 9 shows a state in which the drawer 1 34 (not shown) is pulled out to completely raise the support member 1 60. In the case of Fig. 9(a), when the upper and lower blocks 190 are located above and the support member 1 60 is completely raised, the springs 186 are substantially extended. That is, the spring 186 maximizes the force of the moving member 162 (support member 160) toward the upper side. To adjust the force (tightness) of the spring 1 8 6 from this state, a tool (not shown) is used to allow the head 1 92a of the adjusting screw 1 92 disposed outside the column member 180 (refer to -18- 201043172 According to Figure 8) rotate. By the above operation, as shown in Fig. 9(b), the upper and lower blocks 190 are moved downward in the moving range, and the spring 186 is contracted toward the spring engaging portion 190a of the upper and lower blocks 190. Further, when the support member 160 is completely raised, the spring 186 is in the most contracted state. Therefore, the force by which the spring 186 biases the moving member 162 (support member 160) upward can be minimized. Further, as shown in Figs. 9(c) and 9(d), the front end 190b of the upper and lower blocks 190 can be observed from the observation window 198a provided on the outer casing 198 of the column member 180 to confirm the force of the spring 186. (Tightness). Therefore, the user can easily and surely grasp the state of the spring 186. As described above, in the present embodiment, by rotating the adjusting screw 192, the upper and lower blocks 190 are moved up and down, and the spring pressure of the spring 186 to the moving member 162 (the supporting member 160) can be adjusted, that is, the supporting member 160 can be adjusted. The strength of the supported mounting member 150 rises. In this manner, the force of the spring 186 can be adjusted in accordance with the weight (amount) and type of the stored object stored in the Q mounting member 150. The rail 200 is disposed on the wall panel 130a in the basic cabinet 130 (storage cabinet) to guide the upper pulley and the lower pulley 172 (refer to Fig. 3). Figure 10 shows the track 200 in detail. As shown in Fig. 10, a plurality of grooves are provided in the track 200. The upper groove is such that the upper pulley 170 travels above the track 210'. The lower groove is for the lower pulley 172 to walk under the track 220 ° on the track 2 1 〇, in the center The pedestal includes a slanting -19-201043172 portion 2 1 Ob that is raised toward the front side, and a front side of the inclined portion 2 1 Ob that includes the substantially horizontal upper pulley 170 guiding the front side horizontal portion 210c and the side of the inclined portion 210b. The rear side horizontal 210a that guides the upper pulley 174 substantially horizontally is provided. Similarly to the upper rail 210, the lower rail 220 is also provided with a lower horizontal portion 220a for guiding the lower pulley 172, an inclined portion 220b, and a front horizontal portion 2 2 0 c. According to the above configuration, when the drawer 134 is pulled out, the pulley (the upper pulley 170 and the lower pulley 172) provided on the arm 168 moves from the back side of the drawer 134 toward the front side along the shape of the rail 210 and the lower rail 220 of the rail 200. Further, when the pulley reaches the inclined portions 2 1 Ob and 220 b , the sliding rises along the shape (inclination) of the inclined portions 2 1 Ob and 220 b, and the arm 168 moves in the horizontal direction and moves upward. As a result, the support member 160 coupled to the arm 168 is guided by the column member 1 to move upward (rise), and the carrier member 150 supported by the support member 160 rises. Therefore, by using the rail 200 and the simple mechanism of the pulley and the 168, the mounting structure disposed inside the drawer 134 can be lifted and lowered. Further, in the present embodiment, the rear horizontal portions 2 1 0 a and 2 2 0 a, the inclined portions 210b and 220b, and the front horizontal portions 210c and 220c are substantially straight lines, and their intersections (bending points) are arcuate. At this time, the curvature diameter of the circular arc is larger than the radius of the upper pulley 170 and the lower pulley 172 (the camber is gentle. However, the following cases are not excluded: the inclined portions 2 1 0 b and 2 2 0 b are made S A smooth curve like a glyph, so that the horizontal side 2 1 0 a and 2 2 0 a, the front horizontal part 2 1 0 c and 2 2 0 c form a slope, bend, or even bend, and the upper side will be more The auxiliary arm 80 is tilted to the half. The side is 20-201043172 The operation of the mounting member 150 of the basic kitchen cabinet 130 of the above configuration by the lifting mechanism will be described below. Fig. 11 is a view for explaining the operation of the placing member 150 when the drawer 134 is pulled out by the lifting mechanism. The 11th (a) diagram shows the state in which the drawer 134 is housed in the basic kitchen cabinet 130. At this time, the support member 160 (the moving member 162 or the like) is biased upward by the spring 186 (not shown), but the upper pulley 170 and the lowering wheel 172 are positioned at the inner side horizontal portions 210a and 220a of the rail 200, which are high. The position in the q degree direction is limited. Therefore, the mounting member 150 is in a state of being most lowered. The 1st (1)th diagram shows a state in which the drawer 1 34 is pulled out to half. At this time, since the upper pulley 170 and the lower pulley 172 are positioned at the inclined portions 210b and 220b, when the drawer 134 is pulled out, the arm 168 is raised, and the support member 160 and the placing member 150 are also raised. That is, the force that pulls out the drawer 134 is converted into a force that causes the mounting member 150 to rise. At this time, since the support member 160 (moving member 162 or the like) is biased upward by the spring 186, the force required to pull the drawer 134 can be reduced. The 1st (c) figure shows the state in which the drawer 1 34 is almost completely pulled out. At this time, the pulleys 170, 172 are located at the front side horizontal portions 210c - and 220c of the rail 200. Thus, in a state where the drawer 134 is pulled out, the weight of the placing member 150 is supported by the front horizontal portions 210c and 220c, and the drawer can be prevented from being retracted into the basic kitchen cabinet 130. At this time, with respect to the column member 180, the movement limit of the support member 160 or the contraction limit of the spring 186 becomes the upper limit, so that the height of the support member 160 reaches the upper limit. Thus, even if the down wheel 172 is more prominent than the front side front end of the rail 200, it does not cause an obstacle. -21 - 201043172 When the drawer 134 is to be stored in the basic kitchen cabinet 13, the operation opposite to the above is performed. That is, if the drawer 丨 34 is pushed inward from the pulled-out state (refer to FIG. 1 1 (c)), as shown in the first 1 (b), the pulleys 1 70 and 1 72 reach the inclined portion 2 〗 〇 b and 22Ob. As a result, the pulleys 17A and 172 are guided by the inclined portions 210b and 22b to descend, so that the arms 168 can be lowered in a horizontal posture. Thus, simply by pushing the drawers 134 into place, the support member 丨6〇 can be lowered, and the carrier member 150 can also be lowered. As described above, according to the storage cabinet of the present embodiment, when the drawer 134 is pulled out, the pulleys (the upper pulley 170 and the lower pulley 172) provided on the arm 168 are moved along the rail 200 from the back side of the drawer 134 to the inside. On the front side, the support member 160 coupled to the arm 168 is guided by the column member 180 to move upward (rise). Therefore, the mounting member 150 supported by the support member 160 disposed inside the drawer 134 can be moved up and down by a simple mechanism, and the stored object accommodated in the mounting member 15 can be raised to be taken out. At this time, since the loading member 145 is lifted and lowered with the operation of pulling out the drawer 134, the operation is simple and easy, and the height of the stored object can be taken up without being bent, and the height is necessary. It can improve the ease of use of convulsions in lower positions. Further, by providing the spring 186, the supporting member 160 and even the supporting member 150 supported by the supporting member 160 are biased upward by the spring 186, so that the force required to raise the placing member 150 can be reduced. The force pulled out by the drawer 1 3 4 makes it easier to pull the drawer 1 3 4 out. -22- 201043172 The above embodiment is described for the drawer of the basic kitchen cabinet 130, but the other drawer 132 or the foot storage cabinet 136 may be provided with the member 150 or the other storage cabinet (the conditioning cabinet 1) The drawer of the cabinet 140) may be provided with the mounting member 150. The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art will be able to devise various modifications or alterations within the scope of the claims. The present invention is applicable to, for example, a storage cabinet having a accommodating object to be stored. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a kitchen cabinet provided with a storage cabinet according to the present embodiment. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a basic kitchen cabinet. Q Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing a mounting member and a supporting member attached to a drawer of the fourth drawing of the drawer. '5th (a) and (b) show the detailed structure of the support member _ - 6(a) (b) The detailed description of the column member. Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the column member. Figure 8 is a detailed illustration of the upper and lower blocks and adjusting screws. In the 9th (a) to (d) diagrams, an illustration of the upper and lower blocks and the adjusting screw springs are used. Figure 10 shows the detailed construction of the track. The 134 is used to hold the shape of the sink, and the drawer has a state of mind that is easy to think of. Adjustment -23- 201043172 The 11th (a) to (c) drawings show the operation of the mounting member when the drawer is pulled out by the lifting mechanism. [Main component symbol description] 1 〇〇: Kitchenware 1 1 0 : Top plate 1 1 2 : Conditioning furnace 112a : Stove 1 1 2 b b: Operation panel 1 1 4 : Conditioning space 1 1 6 : Sink 120: Conditioning furnace cabinet 1 2 2 : Spice box 1 2 4 : Drawer 126 : Foot storage cabinet 1 30 : Basic kitchen cabinet 1 3 0 a : Wall panel 132 : Drawer 1 3 4 : Drawer 1 3 6 : Foot storage cabinet 1 4 0 : Sink cabinet 144 : Drawer 1 4 6 : Foot storage cabinet 1 50 : Mounting member - 24 - 201043172 152 : Fitting portion 154 : Partition 156 : Separation groove 160 : Support member 162 : Moving member 162a : Upper and lower rollers 163 : Slider o 163a : Engagement portion 163b : Spring engagement portion 164 : Connection member 164a : Beam coupling member 164 b = Arm coupling member 166 : Beam 168 : Arm 168a : Wrist 〇 168b : L-shaped portion 170 : Upper pulley 172 : Lower pulley 180 : Column member 180 a : Fixing portion 182 : Rib portion 182 b : Upper and lower grooves 184 : Slide rail 184 a : Engagement portion - 25 201043172 186 : 190 : 190a : 190b : 192 : 198 : 198a : 200 : 210 : 2 10a: 210b : 210c : 220 : 220a : 220b : 220c : Spring Upper and lower block Spring engagement part Front end Adjustment screw Housing Observation window Track Upper track Rear side horizontal section Inclined section Front side horizontal section Lower rail Rear side horizontal section Inclined section Front side horizontal section