TW201042378A - Photosensitive colored composition and color filter - Google Patents
Photosensitive colored composition and color filter Download PDFInfo
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- TW201042378A TW201042378A TW099109782A TW99109782A TW201042378A TW 201042378 A TW201042378 A TW 201042378A TW 099109782 A TW099109782 A TW 099109782A TW 99109782 A TW99109782 A TW 99109782A TW 201042378 A TW201042378 A TW 201042378A
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- photopolymerization initiator
- pigment
- coloring composition
- photosensitive coloring
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- SOSABNBWQACHQB-IKPAITLHSA-N CCN(C(C)(C(C1)c2c3)C(C)CC1(C)[N+]([O-])=O)c2ccc3/C(/c(cc1)c(C)cc1OCC)=N/OC(C)=O Chemical compound CCN(C(C)(C(C1)c2c3)C(C)CC1(C)[N+]([O-])=O)c2ccc3/C(/c(cc1)c(C)cc1OCC)=N/OC(C)=O SOSABNBWQACHQB-IKPAITLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/1053—Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
- Y10S430/1055—Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201042378 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種感光性著色組成物,係有關於一 種形成例如使用於液晶顯示裝置或固態攝影元件之彩色濾 光片的紅、綠及藍色過濾片區段及黑色矩陣等特別有用的 感光性著色組成物。又,本發明係有關於一種使用該感光 性著色組成物所形成之彩色濾光片。 【先前技術】 彩色瀘光片係在玻璃基板等的透明基板上,將2種以 上之色相不同的微細帶狀濾光片區段以互相平行(條紋狀) 或交叉的方式配置而構成,或是將2種以上之色相不同的 微細濾光片區段以各自在縱向及橫向依照順序配列的方式 配置而構成。濾光片區段係具有數微米至數百微米的大小 之尺寸,且每色相以規定的配列整齊地配置。 通常,彩色液晶顯示裝置的製造係在彩色濾光片上, 藉由蒸鍍或濺鍍形成用以使液晶分子驅動之透明電極,並 在其上進而形成用以使液晶分子在一定方向配向之配向 膜。爲了將該等透明電極及配向膜的性能充分地發揮,通 常,該等的形成必須在20 0 °C以上、較佳是23 0°C以上的高 溫進行。因此’目前作爲彩色濾光片的製造方法,被稱爲 顏料分散法之方法係成爲主流,該顔料分散法係使用不僅 是耐光性而且耐熱性亦優良的顏料作爲著色劑。 而且’顏料分散法依使用以下的方法來製造彩色濾光 片。首先’將在感光性透明樹脂溶液中分散顏料而構成的 感光性著色組成物(顏料光阻)塗布在玻璃等的透明基板。 201042378 藉由乾燥來將溶劑從該塗膜除去後,將該塗膜使用對應某 顏色的瀘光片區段之圖案進行曝光。然後,藉由顯像來除 去該塗膜的未曝光部,隨後,按照必要進行加熱等的處理。 « 藉此來得到第1顏色的濾光片區段。而且,藉由進行與此 同樣的操作而形成其他顏色的濾光片區段,來得到彩色濾 光片。 近年來,因爲具有省能源且省空間的特徵之緣故,彩 色液晶顯示裝置被搭載於汽車導引系統、膝上型電腦、桌 〇 上型電腦、電腦用監視器及彩色電視影像接收機等而形成 廣大的市場。彩色液晶顯示裝置係作爲取代先前的彩色陰 極射線管(CRT)顯示裝置而受到注目,但是目前彩色液晶顯 示裝置的色再現特性係比彩色CRT顯示裝置差。因此,彩 * 色液晶顯示裝置被要求能夠達成更高的色再現特性。 • 又’爲了提升對比’通常,彩色濾光片係在不同色相 的濾光片區段之間配置黑色矩陣。作爲該黑色矩陣,先前 以來係使用金屬鉻製的黑色矩陣,但是近年來,從環境問 Q 題、低反射率化及低成本化之觀點,使遮光性的色素分散 於樹脂色素而構成之樹脂製黑色矩陣受到注目。但是,相 較於金屬鉻製黑色矩陣,樹脂製黑色矩陣具有遮光性(光學 濃度)低之問題。 爲了提升彩色濾光片的色再現特性及提升黑色矩陣的 . 遮光性,必須增加感光性著色組成物中的色素含量,或是 增大膜厚度。但是,增加色素含量時,會產生敏感度降低、 « 顯像性及解像性變差等之問題。另一方面,增大膜厚度會 產生曝光的光線無法到達膜底部,致使圖案形狀變爲不良 201042378 之問題。 爲了解決此種問題,感光性著色組成物的高敏感度化 係必要的。因此,如特開2 0 0 1 - 2 6 4 5 3 0號公報及特開 • 2003 - 1 5 6 842號公報所記載,感光性著色組成物的開發,通 '* 常係進行(1)賦予樹脂反應性雙鍵、(2)光聚合引發劑及敏化 劑的增量、或是(3)選擇最適當的單體或單體的增量等。 【發明內容】 但是,只有使用上述手法來提升顯像性及解像性或提 0 升敏感度係有限度的。特別是將光聚合引發劑增量時,會 產生光聚合引發劑本身的顔料所引起之著色、耐熱性降 低、光透射率降低及解像力降低等。又,將單體增量時, 會產生膠黏等的問題。 * 因此,本發明係以提供一種即便顏料含量高或膜厚度 . 大時,亦能夠達成高顯像耐性及高解像性之感光性著色組 成物及使用其之彩色濾光片作爲目的。 爲了達成先前的目的,本發明的一方面之感光性著色 Q 組成物係使用選自由下述式(1)至(3 )所示之化合物所組成 群組之至少1種光聚合引發劑(D)。 亦即,本發明的一方面之感光性著色組成物,其特徵 係含有顔料(A)、透明樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)及選自 由下述式(1)至(3)所示之化合物所組成群組之至少1種光 聚合引發劑(D)。 201042378 又,本發明的另外方面之彩色濾光片,其特徵係具備 上述感光性著色組成物所形成的濾光片區段及黑色矩陣之 至少一者。 式⑴:201042378 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a photosensitive coloring composition relating to red, green and color forming a color filter such as a liquid crystal display device or a solid-state imaging device. A particularly useful photosensitive coloring composition such as a blue filter segment and a black matrix. Further, the present invention relates to a color filter formed using the photosensitive coloring composition. [Prior Art] The color filter sheet is formed on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate, and two or more kinds of fine ribbon filter segments having different hue are arranged in parallel (striped) or intersecting each other, or The fine filter segments in which two or more kinds of hue are different are arranged such that they are arranged in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction in this order. The filter segments are of a size ranging from a few micrometers to hundreds of micrometers, and each color phase is neatly arranged in a predetermined arrangement. Generally, a color liquid crystal display device is fabricated on a color filter by forming a transparent electrode for driving liquid crystal molecules by evaporation or sputtering, and further forming thereon for aligning liquid crystal molecules in a certain direction. Orientation film. In order to sufficiently exhibit the performance of the transparent electrode and the alignment film, it is usually necessary to carry out the formation at a high temperature of 20 ° C or higher, preferably 23 ° C or higher. Therefore, as a method for producing a color filter, a method called a pigment dispersion method is mainly used. The pigment dispersion method uses a pigment which is not only light resistance but also excellent in heat resistance as a colorant. Further, the "pigment dispersion method" was carried out by using the following method to produce a color filter. First, a photosensitive coloring composition (pigment photoresist) which is obtained by dispersing a pigment in a photosensitive transparent resin solution is applied to a transparent substrate such as glass. 201042378 After the solvent is removed from the coating film by drying, the coating film is exposed using a pattern of a calender sheet section corresponding to a certain color. Then, the unexposed portion of the coating film is removed by development, and then, a treatment such as heating is performed as necessary. « This is used to obtain the filter section of the first color. Further, a color filter is obtained by performing the same operation as this to form filter segments of other colors. In recent years, color liquid crystal display devices have been installed in automobile guidance systems, laptop computers, desk top computers, computer monitors, and color television image receivers because of their energy-saving and space-saving features. Form a vast market. The color liquid crystal display device has been attracting attention as a replacement for the conventional color cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, but the color reproduction characteristics of the color liquid crystal display device are currently inferior to those of the color CRT display device. Therefore, color-color liquid crystal display devices are required to achieve higher color reproduction characteristics. • Also, in order to improve contrast, color filters are usually arranged with black matrices between filter sections of different hue. In the black matrix, a black matrix made of a metal chrome has been used in the past, but in recent years, a resin composed of a light-shielding pigment dispersed in a resin dye has been used from the viewpoint of environmental problems, low reflectance, and cost reduction. The black matrix is attracting attention. However, the resin black matrix has a problem that the light blocking property (optical density) is low compared to the black matrix made of metal chrome. In order to improve the color reproduction characteristics of the color filter and to improve the light-shielding property of the black matrix, it is necessary to increase the pigment content in the photosensitive coloring composition or to increase the film thickness. However, when the pigment content is increased, there is a problem that the sensitivity is lowered, and the development and resolution of the image are deteriorated. On the other hand, increasing the film thickness causes the exposed light to fail to reach the bottom of the film, causing the pattern shape to become a problem of 201042378. In order to solve such a problem, high sensitivity of a photosensitive coloring composition is necessary. Therefore, the development of the photosensitive coloring composition is described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (KOKAI) Publication No. JP-A------ The addition of the resin reactive double bond, (2) the photopolymerization initiator and the sensitizer, or (3) the selection of the most appropriate monomer or monomer increment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, only the above methods are used to improve the visibility and resolution or the sensitivity of the liter is limited. In particular, when the photopolymerization initiator is increased, the coloring due to the pigment of the photopolymerization initiator itself, the heat resistance are lowered, the light transmittance is lowered, and the resolution is lowered. Further, when the monomer is increased, problems such as adhesion may occur. In view of the above, the present invention provides a photosensitive coloring composition capable of achieving high development resistance and high resolution even when the pigment content is high or the film thickness is large, and a color filter using the same. In order to achieve the above object, the photosensitive coloring Q composition of one aspect of the present invention uses at least one photopolymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulas (1) to (3) (D). ). In other words, the photosensitive coloring composition of one aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it contains a pigment (A), a transparent resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), and is selected from the following formulas (1) to (3). At least one photopolymerization initiator (D) of the group consisting of the compounds shown. Further, a color filter according to another aspect of the invention is characterized by comprising at least one of a filter segment and a black matrix formed by the photosensitive coloring composition. Equation (1):
[在式(Π’χ^χ3及X6係各自獨立地表示Rn、〇Rii、 COR11、SR11、CONR12R13或CN,X2係表示亦可具有取代 ^ 基之碳原子數1至20的烷基、亦可具有取代基之碳原子數 6至30的芳基、亦可具有取代基之碳原子數7至30的芳 烷基或亦可具有取代基之碳原子數2至20的雜環基,X4 及 X5係各自獨立地表示 R11、OR11、SR11、C0R11、 CONR12R13、NRUCOR11、OCOR11、COOR11、SCOR11、 ❹ COSR11、COSR11、CSOR11、CN、鹵素原子或羥基,r"、 R12及R13係各自獨立地表示氫原子、亦可具有取代基之碳 原子數1至20的烷基、亦可具有取代基之碳原子數6至 30的芳基、亦可具有取代基之碳原子數7至3〇的芳垸基 或亦可具有取代基之碳原子數2至20的雜環基,3及b係 * 各自獨立地表示〇至3的整數] 201042378 式(2):[In the formula (Π'χ^χ3 and X6 each independently represents Rn, 〇Rii, COR11, SR11, CONR12R13 or CN, and X2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may also have a substituent group, An aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, X4 And X5 each independently represent R11, OR11, SR11, C0R11, CONR12R13, NRUCOR11, OCOR11, COOR11, SCOR11, ❹COSR11, COSR11, CSOR11, CN, a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and r", R12 and R13 are each independently represented a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and an aromatic group having 7 to 3 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. A mercapto group or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and 3 and b systems* each independently represent an integer of 〇 to 3] 201042378 Formula (2):
[在式(2)及式(3),X1至X4係各自獨立地表示養 ' 原子或碳原子數1至3的烷基]。 因爲上述的感光性著色組成物係含有特定 爲光聚合引發劑,使用其時,即便顏料含量高 〇 片的濾光片區段或黑色矩陣厚時,亦能夠形成 高顯像耐性及解像性之濾光片區段或黑色矩陣 因此,藉由使用該感光性著色組成物,能 質的彩色濾光片。 【實施方式】 ^ 首先,說明本發明的一形態之感光性著色 . 本發明的一形態之感光性著色組成物 (A)、透明樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)及選自 至(3)所示之化合物所組成群組之至少1種光 ,原子、鹵素 的化合物作 或彩色濾光 具有優良的 圖案。 夠得到高品 組成物。 係含有顏料 由上述式(1) 聚合引發劑 201042378 (D)。 <顏料(A)> 作爲顏料(A),能夠將有機或無機顏料單獨或混合2 g 類以上而使用。顔料之中,以發色性高且耐熱性高的顏料、 ' 特別是耐熱分解性高的顏料爲佳。通常係使用有機顏料。 以下,將該感光性著色組成物能夠使用的有機顔料的 具體例以色指數號碼表示。 在用以形成紅色濾光片區段之紅色感光性著色,組$ Q 物,能夠使用例如C . I.顏料紅7、9、1 4、4 1、4 8 : 1、4 8 : 2、 48:3 、48 :4、 8 1: 1、8 1 :2 ' 8 1 :3、97 、122 、123 、146、 149、 168 '177> 178 、1 79 、1 80 、184、 185' 1 87 、192、 200、 202 、208 ' 2 10 '215 > 216 、217、 220 ' 223 、224、 226、 227 、228、 240 、242 、246 、254、 2 5 5、 264 、272 及 279 等的 紅色顔 料。 在紅色感光 ;性著色 ,組成物係除了紅色顏料 以外 ,可並 用黃 色顏料及橙 色顔料 之至少一者。 作爲在 紅色 ,感光^ 性著色 :組成物 丨可並i 有的黃色顏料,能 夠使 用例如 C.I .顏料黃1、 2、3、 4、5、 6、 10、12 、13、 14、 15、16 丨' 1 7 ' 1 8 、20、 24、3 1、32 、34 、35、: 3 5:1、 36、 36:1、 37、 37:1、 40、. 42 > 43 、53、 55 ' 60、61 、62、 63、 65、73 > 14 [、77、 81、 83、86 、93、 94、 95、97 、98、 100 、101、 104 、1 06 、108 、109、 110、 113 ' 114' 115、 116 、117、 118 、119 、120 、123、 125、 126 、127、 128、 129 、137、 13 8 、139 、147 、148、 150、 15 1 、152、 1 53 > 154 、15 5、 1 56 、16 1 、162 、16 4、 166、 167 、16 8、 169、 170 、171、 172 、173 、1 74 、175、 176、 177 '179' 180、 201042378 181、 182、 185、 187、 188、 193、 194、 199、 213 或 2 又,該等黃色顏料可單獨或組合2種以上而使用 以形成黃色濾光片區段之黃色感光性著色組成物。 鲁 作爲在紅色感光性著色組成物可與紅色顏料並用 色顏料能,能夠使用例如C.I.顏料橙36、43、51、55、 61、71 或 73。 又,該等橙色顏料可單獨或組合2種以上而使用 以形成橙色濾光片區段之橙色感光性著色組成物。 0 在用以形成綠色濾光片區段之綠色感光性著色 物,能夠使用例如C.I.顏料綠7、10、36、37及58等 色顏料。在綠色感光性著色組成物係除了綠色顏料以 可並用上述黃色顏料。 ' 在用以形成藍色濾光片區段之藍色感光性著色 . 物,能夠使用例如C . I ·顏料藍1 5、1 5 : 1、1 5 : 2、1 5 : 3、1 15:6、16、22、60、64及80等的藍色顏料。在藍色感 著色組成物係除了藍色顏料以外,可並用 C.I.顏料紫 q 19、 23、 27、 29、 30、 32、 37、 40、 42 及 50 等的紫 料。 在用以形成青藍色(cyan color)濾光片區段之青藍 光性著色組成物,能夠使用例如C . I.顏料藍1 5 : 1、1 ί 15:3、15:4、15:6、16及80等的藍色顏料。 在用以形成品紅色濾光片區段之品紅色感光性著 成物,能夠使用例如C . I.顏料紫1及1 9等紫色顏料及 顏料紅81、144、146、177及169等的紅色顏料。在 色感光性著色組成物係除了該等紫色顏料及紅色顏 14 ° 於用 的橙 59、 於用 組成 的綠 外, 組成 5:4、 光性 1 ' 色顏 色感 1:2> 色組 C.I. 品紅 料以 -10- 201042378 外,可並用上述黃色顔料。 在用以形成黑色矩陣之黑色感光性著色組成物,能夠 使用例如碳黑、苯胺黑、蒽醌系黑色顏料或茈系黑色顏料, 具體上係例如能夠使用c · I ·顏料黑1、6、7、1 2、2 0或3 1。 ' 在黑色感光性著色組成物亦使用紅色顏料、藍色顏料及綠 色顏料之混合物。作爲黑色顏料,從價格及遮蔽性大之觀 點,以碳黑爲佳。碳黑亦可以使用樹脂等表面處理。又, 爲了調整色調,在黑色感光性著色組成物亦可進而使用藍 0 色顏料或紫色顏料。 從黑色矩陣的形狀之觀點,碳黑以依照BET(布魯諾-埃梅特-特勒;Brunauer-Emmett-Teller)法之比表面積係在 50至200m2/g的範圍內爲佳。使用比表面積小的碳黑時, ' 黑色矩陣的形狀有劣化的可能性。另一方面,使用比表面 - 積大的碳黑時,因爲分散助劑過度地吸附於碳黑,爲了使 各種物性顯現,必需將必要的分散助劑增加調配量。 又,從敏感度的觀點,碳黑以酞酸二丁酯(以下稱爲 Q 「DBP」)吸油量以120ml/100g以下者爲佳,以DBP給油 量較小者爲佳。 碳黑的平均一次粒徑係以在20至50nm的範圍內爲 佳。平均一次粒徑小的碳黑,會有難以高濃度地使其分散 之情形,且難以得到經時安定性良好的黑色感光性著色組 , 成物。另一方面,使用平均一次粒徑大的碳黑時,會有造 成黑色矩陣形狀劣化之情形。 又,作爲無機顏料,可舉出例如硫酸鋇、鋅白、硫酸 鉛、黃色鉛、鋅黃、氧化鐵紅(紅色氧化鐵(III))、鎘紅、 -11- 201042378 群青、紺青、氧化鉻綠'鈷綠、琥珀、鈦黑、合成鐵黑、 氧化鈦及四氧化鐵等的金屬氧化物粉、金屬硫化物粉及金 屬粉。使用無機顏料時,典型地,爲了邊使彩度與亮度平 9 衡’邊確保良好的塗布性、敏感度及顯像性等,能夠與有 " 機顏料組合而使用。 在上述的感光性著色組成物,爲了調色,在不使耐熱 性降低的範圍內能夠使其含有染料。 從得到充分的色再現性之觀點,在該感光性著色組成 0 物的全部不揮發成分之顏料(A)的濃度,以10重量%以上爲 佳,以1 5重量%以上爲更佳,以20重量%以上爲最佳。又, 從該感光性著色組成物的安定性之觀點,在該感光性著色 組成物的總不揮發成分之顏料(A)的濃度,以90重量%以下 ' 爲佳,以80重量%以下爲更佳,以70重量%以下爲最佳。 - <透明樹脂(B)> 在該感光性著色組成物所含有之透明樹脂(B)係在400 至7 0 0 n m的總波長區域範圍、特別是在總可見光區域內範 Q 圍,以透射率爲80%以上爲佳,以95%以上爲更佳。在透 明樹脂(B),能夠將熱塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂或感光性樹 脂單獨或混合2種以上而使用。 作爲熱塑性樹脂,可舉出例如丁縮醛樹脂、苯乙烯·順 丁烯二酸共聚物、氯化聚乙烯、氯化聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、 . 氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚胺基甲酸酯 系樹脂、聚酯樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、醇酸樹脂、聚苯乙烯、 聚醯胺樹脂、橡膠系樹脂、環化橡膠系樹脂、纖維素類、 聚乙烯、聚丁二烯及聚醯亞胺樹脂。 -12- 201042378 作爲熱硬化性樹脂,可舉出例如環氧樹脂、苯并胍胺 樹脂、松香改性順丁烯二酸樹脂、松香改性反丁烯二酸樹 脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、脲樹脂及酚樹脂。 作爲感光性樹脂,能夠使用例如在具有羥基、羧基及 ' 胺基等的反應性取代基之線形高分子,使具有異氰酸酯 基、醛基及環氧基等的反應性取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸化合 物或桂皮酸反應,在前面的線形高分子導入(甲基)丙烯醯 基及苯乙烯基等的光交聯性基而成之樹脂。又,作爲感光 0 性樹脂,亦能夠使用例如將含有苯乙烯-順丁烯二酸酐共聚 物及α -烯烴-順丁烯二酸酐共聚物等的酸酐之線形高分 子,藉由(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯等具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸 化半酯化而成者。 • 而且,在本說明書,某化合物係使用以所謂「(甲基) . 丙烯基」標記時,該化合物係意味著可將「(甲基)丙烯基」 讀成「丙烯基」之化合物,及亦可將「(甲基)丙烯基」讀 成爲「甲基丙烯基」的化合物之任一者。又,在本說明書, Q 在某官能基使用「(甲基)丙烯醯」)標記時,該官能基係意 味著可將「(甲基)丙烯醯」讀成爲「丙烯醯」之官能基, 及亦可將「(甲基)丙烯醯」讀成爲「甲基丙烯醯」而成的 官能基之任一者。而且’在本說明書,某化合物係使用「(甲 基)丙烯酸酯」)標記時’該化合物係意味著可將「(甲基) _ 丙烯酸酯」讀成「丙烯酸酯」之化合物,及亦可將「(甲基) 丙烯酸酯」讀成爲「甲基丙烯酸酯」的化合物之任一者。 相對於1 〇 〇重量份顏料(Α),透明樹脂(Β)係例如使用 20至400重量份的量,以50〜250重量份的量爲佳。 -13- 201042378 <光聚合性化合物(c))> 光聚合性化合物(C)係光聚合性單體或低聚物。作爲光 聚合性化合物(C)。作爲光聚合性化合物(C),可舉出例如(甲 基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基 ' 乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸々-羧基乙酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三 丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸 0 酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二環氧丙基醚 二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二環氧丙基醚二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、新戊二醇二環氧丙基醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四 醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯、酯型丙烯酸 ' 酯、羥甲基化三聚氰胺的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯 • 酸酯及丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯等的各種丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸 酯;(甲基)丙烯酸;苯乙烯;乙酸乙烯酯;羥乙烯基乙烯 醚;乙二醇二乙烯醚;新戊四醇三乙烯醚;(甲基)丙烯醯 Q 胺;N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺;N-乙烯基甲醯胺及丙烯腈 等。該等可單獨或混合2種以上而使用。 相對於100重量份顏料(A),光聚合性化合物(C)係例 如以10至300重量份的量、較佳是10至200重量份的量 使用。 . <光聚合引發劑(D)> 光聚合引發劑(D)係例如通常被稱爲肟酯之下述式(1) 所示之化合物。 -14- 201042378 式⑴:[In the formula (2) and the formula (3), X1 to X4 each independently represent an 'Atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms'. Since the photosensitive coloring composition described above contains a photopolymerization initiator in particular, when it is used, high image development resistance and resolution can be formed even when the filter portion or the black matrix of the wafer having a high pigment content is high. The filter segment or the black matrix is thus a color filter that can be used by using the photosensitive coloring composition. [Embodiment] First, the photosensitive coloring of one embodiment of the present invention is described. The photosensitive coloring composition (A), the transparent resin (B), and the photopolymerizable compound (C) of one embodiment of the present invention are selected from (3) At least one kind of light composed of a group of compounds, an atom, a halogen compound, or a color filter has an excellent pattern. A high quality composition is obtained. Contains a pigment. Polymerization initiator of the above formula (1) 201042378 (D). <Pigment (A)> As the pigment (A), an organic or inorganic pigment can be used alone or in a mixture of 2 g or more. Among the pigments, a pigment having high color developability and high heat resistance, and a pigment having high heat decomposition resistance are preferable. Organic pigments are usually used. Hereinafter, a specific example of the organic pigment which can be used for the photosensitive coloring composition is represented by a color index number. In the red photosensitive coloring for forming the red filter segment, the group Q can be used, for example, C. I. Pigment Red 7, 9, 14, 4, 4 8 : 1, 4 8 : 2. 48:3, 48:4, 8 1:1,8 1 :2 ' 8 1 :3,97,122,123,146, 149, 168 '177> 178, 1 79 , 1 80 , 184 , 185 ' 1 87, 192, 200, 202, 208 ' 2 10 '215 > 216 , 217 , 220 ' 223 , 224 , 226 , 227 , 228 , 240 , 242 , 246 , 254 , 2 5 5 , 264 , 272 and 279 etc . Red pigment. Sensitive in red, sexual composition, in addition to the red pigment, the composition can be used in combination with at least one of yellow pigment and orange pigment. As a yellow pigment in the red color, the composition can be used, for example, CI. Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16丨' 1 7 ' 1 8 , 20 , 24 , 3 1 , 32 , 34 , 35 , : 3 5:1 , 36 , 36:1 , 37 , 37:1 , 40 , . 42 > 43 , 53 , 55 ' 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73 > 14 [, 77, 81, 83, 86, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 1 06, 108, 109, 110, 113 '114' 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 137, 13 8 , 139 , 147 , 148 , 150 , 15 1 , 152 , 1 53 > 154, 15 5, 1 56 , 16 1 , 162 , 16 4 , 166 , 167 , 16 8 , 169 , 170 , 171 , 172 , 173 , 1 74 , 175 , 176 , 177 '179 ' 180 , 201042378 181 , 182 Further, 185, 187, 188, 193, 194, 199, 213 or 2 Further, these yellow pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more to form a yellow photosensitive coloring composition of a yellow filter segment. As a red photosensitive coloring composition which can be used together with a red pigment, it is possible to use, for example, C.I. Pigment Orange 36, 43, 51, 55, 61, 71 or 73. Further, these orange pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds to form an orange photosensitive coloring composition of the orange filter segment. 0 In the green photosensitive coloring matter for forming the green filter segment, for example, C.I. Pigment Green 7, 7, 36, 37, and 58 color pigments can be used. In the green photosensitive coloring composition, in addition to the green pigment, the above yellow pigment may be used in combination. ' In the blue photosensitive coloring for forming the blue filter section, for example, C. I · Pigment Blue 1 5, 1 5 : 1, 1 5 : 2, 1 5 : 3, 1 15 can be used. : Blue pigments of 6, 16, 22, 60, 64, and 80. In the blue coloring composition, in addition to the blue pigment, a violet material such as C.I. Pigment Violet q 19, 23, 27, 29, 30, 32, 37, 40, 42 and 50 may be used in combination. In the cyan blue coloring composition for forming a cyan color filter segment, for example, C. I. Pigment Blue 1 5 : 1, 1 ί 15:3, 15:4, 15: Blue pigments of 6, 16 and 80. In the magenta photosensitive composition for forming the magenta filter segment, for example, a purple pigment such as C.I. Pigment Violet 1 and 19, and Pigment Red 81, 144, 146, 177, and 169 can be used. Red pigment. In the color-sensitive coloring composition, in addition to the purple pigment and the orange color of the yellow pigment, the composition is 5:4, and the light color is 1' color color 1:2> The magenta material may be used in addition to -10-201042378, and the above yellow pigment may be used in combination. In the black photosensitive coloring composition for forming a black matrix, for example, carbon black, aniline black, an anthraquinone black pigment or an anthraquinone black pigment can be used. Specifically, for example, c · I · pigment black 1, 6, can be used. 7, 1, 2, 0 or 3 1. A mixture of red pigment, blue pigment and green pigment is also used for the photosensitive coloring composition in black. As a black pigment, carbon black is preferred from the viewpoint of price and shielding. Carbon black can also be surface treated with a resin or the like. Further, in order to adjust the color tone, a blue 0 color pigment or a purple pigment may be further used in the black photosensitive coloring composition. From the viewpoint of the shape of the black matrix, carbon black preferably has a specific surface area in the range of 50 to 200 m 2 /g in accordance with the BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) method. When carbon black having a small specific surface area is used, the shape of the 'black matrix may be deteriorated. On the other hand, when carbon black having a larger surface area is used, since the dispersing aid is excessively adsorbed to the carbon black, it is necessary to increase the amount of the necessary dispersing aid in order to exhibit various physical properties. Further, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, carbon black is preferably used in an amount of 120 ml/100 g or less in dibutyl phthalate (hereinafter referred to as Q "DBP"), and preferably in a smaller amount of DBP. The average primary particle diameter of the carbon black is preferably in the range of 20 to 50 nm. Carbon black having a small average primary particle size may be difficult to disperse at a high concentration, and it is difficult to obtain a black photosensitive coloring group and a good product with good stability over time. On the other hand, when carbon black having a large average primary particle diameter is used, the shape of the black matrix may be deteriorated. Further, examples of the inorganic pigment include barium sulfate, zinc white, lead sulfate, yellow lead, zinc yellow, iron oxide red (red iron oxide (III)), cadmium red, -11-201042378 ultramarine blue, indigo, and chromium oxide. Metal oxide powder, metal sulfide powder and metal powder of green 'cobalt green, amber, titanium black, synthetic iron black, titanium oxide and iron oxide. When an inorganic pigment is used, it is typically used in combination with an organic pigment in order to ensure good coatability, sensitivity, and development properties while maintaining saturation and brightness. In the photosensitive coloring composition described above, it is possible to contain a dye in a range in which the heat resistance is not lowered for the purpose of coloring. From the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient color reproducibility, the concentration of the pigment (A) of all the nonvolatile components of the photosensitive coloring composition is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 15% by weight or more, and more preferably 20% by weight or more is preferred. Further, from the viewpoint of the stability of the photosensitive coloring composition, the concentration of the pigment (A) of the total nonvolatile component of the photosensitive coloring composition is preferably 90% by weight or less, and preferably 80% by weight or less. More preferably, it is preferably 70% by weight or less. - <Transparent Resin (B)> The transparent resin (B) contained in the photosensitive coloring composition is in the range of the total wavelength region of 400 to 700 nm, particularly in the total visible light region, The transmittance is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 95% or more. In the transparent resin (B), a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin or a photosensitive resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include butyral resin, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, and polyacetic acid. Vinyl ester, polyurethane resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, alkyd resin, polystyrene, polyamide resin, rubber resin, cyclized rubber resin, cellulose, polyethylene, Polybutadiene and polyimine resin. -12- 201042378 The thermosetting resin may, for example, be an epoxy resin, a benzoguanamine resin, a rosin-modified maleic acid resin, a rosin-modified fumaric acid resin, a melamine resin, a urea resin, or the like. Phenolic resin. As the photosensitive resin, for example, a linear polymer having a reactive substituent such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an 'amino group, or a (meth) group having a reactive substituent such as an isocyanate group, an aldehyde group or an epoxy group can be used. A resin obtained by reacting an acrylic acid compound or cinnamic acid with a photocrosslinkable group such as a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group or a styryl group in the linear polymer described above. Further, as the photosensitive resin, for example, a linear polymer containing an acid anhydride such as a styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer or an α-olefin-maleic anhydride copolymer can be used, by (meth) A (meth)acrylated half esterified product having a hydroxyl group such as a hydroxyalkyl acrylate. In addition, in the present specification, when a compound is labeled with "(meth). propylene group", the compound means a compound which can read "(meth)acrylyl" as "propenyl", and It is also possible to read "(meth)acryl group" as any of "methacryl" compounds. Further, in the present specification, when Q is labeled with "(meth)acryl oxime" for a certain functional group, the functional group means that "(meth)acryl oxime" can be read as a functional group of "acrylofluorene". And it is also possible to read "(meth) propylene oxime" as any one of the functional groups which are "methacryl oxime". Further, 'in the present specification, when a compound is labeled with "(meth) acrylate"), the compound means a compound which can read "(meth) acrylate" as "acrylate", and "(Meth) acrylate" is read as any of the "methacrylate" compounds. The transparent resin (Β) is used in an amount of, for example, 20 to 400 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the pigment (Α), preferably in an amount of 50 to 250 parts by weight. -13-201042378 <Photopolymerizable Compound (c))> The photopolymerizable compound (C) is a photopolymerizable monomer or oligomer. As the photopolymerizable compound (C). The photopolymerizable compound (C) may, for example, be methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy'ethyl (meth)acrylate or (meth)acrylic acid-2- Hydroxypropyl ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, cesium-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate , triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyltriol tri(meth)acrylate, 1 ,6-hexanediol diepoxypropyl ether di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A diepoxypropyl ether di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol diepoxypropyl ether di(a) Acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate, ester acrylate, methylol melamine (meth) acrylate, epoxy ( Various acrylates or methacrylates such as methyl) propylene esters and urethane acrylates; (meth)acrylic acid Styrene; vinyl acetate; hydroxyvinyl vinyl ether; ethylene glycol divinyl ether; neopentyl alcohol trivinyl ether; (meth) propylene oxime Q amine; N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide; N-vinylformamide, acrylonitrile, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The photopolymerizable compound (C) is used, for example, in an amount of 10 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 200 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the pigment (A). <Photopolymerization Initiator (D)> The photopolymerization initiator (D) is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (1) which is generally called an oxime ester. -14- 201042378 Equation (1):
在式(1),X1、X3及X6係各自獨立地表示R11、0rm、 COR11、SR11、CONR12R13或CN。X2係表示亦可具有取代 〇 基之碳原子數1至20的烷基、亦可具有取代基之碳原子數 6至30的芳基、亦可具有取代基之碳原子數7至30的芳 烷基或亦可具有取代基之碳原子數2至20的雜環基。在 此,亦可具有取代基之碳原子數1至20的烷基及亦可具有 * 取代基之碳原子數7至30的芳烷基係指在亞甲基鏈中亦可 - 含有不飽和鍵、醚鍵、硫醚鍵、酯鍵、硫酯鍵、醯胺鍵及 胺基甲酸酯鍵之1個或複數個,又,亦可具有環構造。X4 及 X5係各自獨立地表示 R11、OR11、SR11、COR11、 q CONR12R13 ' NR12CORm ' OCOR11、COOR11、SCORn、 COSR11、COSR11、CSOR11、CN、鹵素原子或羥基,R11、 R12及R13係各自獨立地表示氫原子、亦可具有取代基之碳 原子數1至20的烷基、亦可具有取代基之碳原子數6至 30的芳基、亦可具有取代基之碳原子數7至30的芳烷基 . 或亦可具有取代基之碳原子數2至20的雜環基。在此,亦 可具有取代基之碳原子數1至20的烷基及亦可具有取代基 之碳原子數7至30的芳烷基係指在亞甲基鏈中亦可含有不 飽和鍵、醚鍵、硫醚鍵、酯鍵、硫酯鍵、醯胺鍵及胺基甲 -15- 201042378 酸酯鍵之1個或複數個,又,亦可具有環構造。a及b係 各自獨立地表示〇至3的整數。 從容易合成、敏感度、溶解性及感光性著色組成物的 Λ 保存安定性之觀點,X1係以甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、 ' 正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基、第三戊基、 正己基及2-乙基己基等碳原子數爲10以下的烷基;環戊基 及環己基等具有碳原子數爲10以下的側鏈之環狀烷基;或 甲氧基乙基、乙氧基甲基、乙氧基乙基、2-(1-甲氧基丙基) 0 基及2-(1-乙氧基丙基)基等碳原子數爲10以下且在亞甲基 鏈中具有一個醚鍵之烷基爲特佳。 從容易合成、敏感度、溶解性及感光性著色組成物的 保存安定性之觀點,X3係以氫;甲基、乙基、正丙基、異 ’ 丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基、第 - 三戊基及正己基等碳原子數爲6以下的烷基;環戊基及環 己基等碳原子數爲6的環狀烷基;或甲氧基甲基、乙氧基 甲基、乙氧基乙基、2-(1-甲氧基丙基)基及2-(1-乙氧基丙 Q 基)基等碳原子數爲6以下且在亞甲基鏈中具有一個醚鍵之 烷基爲特佳。 從容易合成、敏感度、溶解性及感光性著色組成物的 保存安定性之觀點,X2及X6係以甲基、乙基、正丙基、 異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基、 . 第三戊基及正己基等碳原子數爲6以下的烷基;環戊基及 環己基等具有碳原子數爲6以下的環狀烷基;或甲氧基乙 基、乙氧基甲基、乙氧基乙基、2-(1-甲氧基丙基)基及2-(1-乙氧基丙基)基等碳原子數爲6以下且在亞甲基鏈中具有一 -16- 201042378 個醚鍵之烷基爲特佳。 從容易合成、敏感度、溶解性及感光性著色組成物的 保存安定性之觀點,X4及X5係以氫;或甲基、乙基、正 丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異 戊基、第三戊基及正己基等碳原子數爲6以下的烷基爲特 佳。 作爲上述式(1)所示之光聚合引發劑的較佳具體例,可舉 出以下的化合物。 〇In the formula (1), X1, X3 and X6 each independently represent R11, 0rm, COR11, SR11, CONR12R13 or CN. X2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituted mercapto group, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and an aromatic group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. The alkyl group or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. Here, the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent and the aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may also have a * substituent may mean that the methylene chain may also contain an unsaturated group. One or more of a bond, an ether bond, a thioether bond, an ester bond, a thioester bond, a guanamine bond, and a urethane bond, and may have a ring structure. X4 and X5 each independently represent R11, OR11, SR11, COR11, q CONR12R13 'NR12CORm ' OCOR11, COOR11, SCORn, COSR11, COSR11, CSOR11, CN, a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and R11, R12 and R13 are each independently represented. a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. Or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. Here, the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms having a substituent and the aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent means that an unsaturated bond may be contained in the methylene chain. One or more of an ether bond, a thioether bond, an ester bond, a thioester bond, a guanamine bond, and an amine group A-15-201042378 acid ester bond, and may have a ring structure. The a and b systems each independently represent an integer of 〇3. X1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 'n-butyl, isobutyl, and the like from the viewpoints of ease of storage, sensitivity, solubility, and photosensitivity of the photosensitive coloring composition. An alkyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms such as a tributyl group, a n-pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a third pentyl group, an n-hexyl group or a 2-ethylhexyl group; and a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms; a cyclic alkyl group; or a methoxyethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, an ethoxyethyl group, a 2-(1-methoxypropyl) 0 group, and a 2-(1-ethoxy group) An alkyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms and having an ether bond in the methylene chain is particularly preferable. From the viewpoints of ease of synthesis, sensitivity, solubility, and storage stability of the photosensitive coloring composition, X3 is hydrogen; methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, An alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms such as a third butyl group, an n-pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a 1,3-pentyl group or a n-hexyl group; a cyclic alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms such as a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group; Or the number of carbon atoms such as methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, 2-(1-methoxypropyl) and 2-(1-ethoxypropyl Q) groups is An alkyl group having 6 or less and having an ether bond in the methylene chain is particularly preferred. From the viewpoints of ease of synthesis, sensitivity, solubility, and storage stability of the photosensitive coloring composition, X2 and X6 are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, and An alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms such as a tributyl group, a n-pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a third pentyl group and a n-hexyl group; a cyclic alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms such as a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group; Or the number of carbon atoms such as methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, 2-(1-methoxypropyl) and 2-(1-ethoxypropyl) are An alkyl group having 6 or less and having an ether bond of -16 to 201042378 in the methylene chain is particularly preferred. From the viewpoints of ease of synthesis, sensitivity, solubility, and storage stability of photosensitive coloring compositions, X4 and X5 are hydrogen; or methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl An alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms such as a group, a tributyl group, a n-pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a third pentyl group and a n-hexyl group is particularly preferred. Preferred examples of the photopolymerization initiator represented by the above formula (1) include the following compounds. 〇
201042378201042378
-18- 201042378-18- 201042378
上述式(1)所示之光聚合引發劑的合成法係沒有特別 -19- 201042378 限制,能夠利用以下方法》 <步驟1> 醯體的合成: 在氯化銘(AIC13)的存在下使硝基咔哩化合物1與醯氯2反 應,來得到目的物亦即醯體3。 <步驟2> 式(1)所示之化合物的合成: 將醯體3、鹽酸羥基胺及二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)混合,並 〇 將該混合物加熱攪拌而得到肟化合物4。隨後,將肟化合 物(肟酯)4及酸酐5加熱攪拌來使該等反應。反應結束後, 使用鹼中和,來得到上述式(1)所示之光聚合引發劑。The method for synthesizing the photopolymerization initiator represented by the above formula (1) is not particularly limited to -19 to 201042378, and the following method can be utilized. <Step 1> Synthesis of steroids: In the presence of chlorination (AIC13) The nitroguanidine compound 1 is reacted with chlorochloride 2 to obtain the target substance, i.e., steroid 3. <Step 2> Synthesis of the compound represented by the formula (1): The steroid 3, hydroxylamine hydrochloride and dimethylformamide (DMF) were mixed, and the mixture was heated and stirred to obtain a hydrazine compound 4. Subsequently, the ruthenium compound (oxime ester) 4 and the acid anhydride 5 are heated and stirred to effect the reaction. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was neutralized with a base to obtain a photopolymerization initiator represented by the above formula (1).
-20- 201042378 肟酯4-20- 201042378 oxime ester 4
藉由使用上述式(1)所示之光聚合引發劑(D),能夠得 〇 到顯像耐性優良、彩色濾光片的生產安定性優良之感光性 著色組成物。藉由使用含有該光聚合引發劑之感光性著色 組成物,能夠形成高品質的濾光片區段及黑色矩陣。 . 上述式(1)所示之光聚合引發劑(D)係藉由吸收紫外 線,肟的N-0鍵產生裂開而生成亞胺自由基及烷氧自由 基。因爲該等自由基藉由進一步分解而生成活性高的自由 基’少量的曝光量就能夠形成圖案。而且’因爲起因於硝 基味哩基而在330nm至430nm的範圍內具有吸收波長’在 ^ 紫外線區域至可見光區域的廣闊波長範圍顯示高反應效 果。又,認爲上述式(1)的-c 6 Η 3 (X3) 〇 X2部位將顯像耐性提 商。 相對於1〇〇重量份顏料(Α),式(1)所示之光聚合引發 劑(D)係使用例如1至1 〇 〇重量份’以2至5 0重量份爲佳。 . 藉由使用上述式(1)所示之光聚合引發劑(D) ’能夠得 • 到顯像耐性優良且能夠提升彩色濾光片的生產安定性之感 光性著色組成物。藉由使用含有該光聚合引發劑而成之感 -21 - 201042378 光性著色組成物,能夠形成高品質濾光片區段及黑色矩陣。 作爲光聚合引發劑(D) ’可使用下述式(2)或(3)所示之 化合物。 式(2):By using the photopolymerization initiator (D) represented by the above formula (1), it is possible to obtain a photosensitive coloring composition which is excellent in image development resistance and excellent in production stability of a color filter. By using a photosensitive coloring composition containing the photopolymerization initiator, a high-quality filter segment and a black matrix can be formed. The photopolymerization initiator (D) represented by the above formula (1) is formed by cleavage of an ultraviolet ray and a N-0 bond of hydrazine to form an imine radical and an alkoxy radical. Since the radicals are further decomposed to generate a high activity free radical, a small amount of exposure can form a pattern. Further, 'the absorption wavelength in the range of 330 nm to 430 nm due to the nitro group-based sulfhydryl group' shows a high reaction effect in the broad wavelength range from the ultraviolet region to the visible region. Further, it is considered that the -c 6 Η 3 (X3) 〇 X2 portion of the above formula (1) improves the imaging resistance. The photopolymerization initiator (D) represented by the formula (1) is preferably used in an amount of 2 to 50 parts by weight, for example, in an amount of from 1 to 1% by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the pigment (?). By using the photopolymerization initiator (D)' shown by the above formula (1), it is possible to obtain a photosensitive coloring composition which is excellent in development resistance and can improve the production stability of the color filter. By using the photosensitive coloring composition containing the photopolymerization initiator - 21 - 201042378, a high-quality filter segment and a black matrix can be formed. As the photopolymerization initiator (D) ', a compound represented by the following formula (2) or (3) can be used. Equation (2):
式(3):Equation (3):
在式(2)及(3),X1至X4係各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵 素原子或碳原子數1至3的烷基。 含有上述式(2)或(3)所示的光聚合引發劑(D)之感光性 著色組成物能夠以高敏感度、高殘膜率來形成圖案。因此, 使用此種感光性著色組成物時,能夠提高彩色濾光片的生 產安定性’同時能夠形成優良圖案形狀的濾光片區段及黑 . 色矩陣。 、上述式(2)或(3)所示之光聚合引發劑(D)係肟酯系光聚 合引發劑。膀酯系光聚合引發劑係藉由吸收紫外線,肟的 N-0鍵產生裂開而生成亞胺自由基及烷氧自由基。因爲該 -22- 201042378 等自由基藉由進一步分解而生成活性高的自由基,少量的 曝光量就能夠形成圖案。 上述式(2)或(3)所示之光聚合引發劑(D)能夠以昨哇化 合物作爲起始物質並依照以下的方法來製造。此種方法亦 ' 記載於特許第3860170號或特許第3992725號等。 例如,在氯化鋅的存在下使咔唑化合物與羧醯氯反應 而得到醯化合物。隨後,使該醯化合物在第三丁銨氫化二 烯硫酸鹽的存在下與醇化合物反應而得到醯體。隨後,使 0 該醯體與鹽酸羥基胺反應而得到肟化合物。而且,藉由使 所得到的肟化合物與酸酐反應,能夠得到上述式(2)或(3) 所示之光聚合引發劑。 上述式(2)或(3)所示之光聚合引發劑(D)能夠藉由元素 分析値及1H-NMR(核磁共振;nuclear magnetic resonance) - 來鑑定。 相對於100重量份顏料(A),上述式(2)或(3)所示之光 聚合引發劑係例如使用1至200質量份的量,以3至150 ❾ 重量份的量爲佳。 作爲光聚合引發劑(D),可只有使用1種上述式(1)至(3) 所示之化合物,亦可使用該等化合物之2種以上。組合由 式(1)所示之1種以上的化合物與由式(2)或(3)所示之1種 以上的化合物而使用時,相對於1 〇〇重量份顏料(A),由上 . 述式(1)至(3)任一者所示之化合物的合計量係係例如設爲1 至200重量份、較佳是2至150重量份的範圍內。 <其他的聚合引發劑> 上述的感光性著色組成物係除了光聚合引發劑(D)以 -23- 201042378 外,亦可並用其他的光聚合引發劑。 作爲該追加的光聚合引發劑,可使用例如4 -苯氧基二 氯乙醯苯、4-第三丁基-二氯乙醯苯、二乙氧基乙醯苯、ι_(4_ 異丙基苯基)-2-羥基·2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基 ' 酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2 -味啉丙烷-1-酮、2-(二甲 胺基)-2-[ (4-甲基苯基)甲基]4^4-(4-味啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮 及2 -节基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4 -味琳苯基)-丁院-1-酮等的乙醯 苯化合物;苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶 0 姻丙基醚及苯偶姻甲基縮酮等的苯偶姻系化合物;二苯基 酮、苯甲醯基苯甲酸、苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4_苯基二苯 基酮 '羥基二苯基酮、丙烯酸化二苯基酮、4-苯甲醯基_4’ -甲基二苯基硫醚及3,3’ ,4,4’ -四(4-丁基過氧羰基)二苯 • 基酮等的二苯基酮系化合物;9-氧硫卩山哩(thioxanthone)、 . 2 -氯-9 -氧硫卩山唱、2 -甲基-9 -氧硫Dill喔、異丙基-9 -氧硫她 口星、2,4-二異丙基-9-氧硫卩山嗤及2,4-一乙基-9-氧硫灿卩星等 的9-氧硫卩ill喔系化合物;2,4,6 -三氯-s-三阱' 2 -苯基-4,6-q 雙(三氯甲基)-s -三畊、2-(對甲氧基苯基)-4,6 -雙(三氯甲基) -s -三阱、2-(對甲苯基)-4,6 -雙(三氯甲基)-s -三畊、2_向日 葵基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-S-三畊、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-苯乙 烯基-s-三畊、2-(萘并-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、 2-(4-甲氧基-萘并-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-3_三哄、2,4-三 氯甲基-(向日葵基)-6-三阱及2,4-三氯甲基(4,_甲氧基苯乙 烯基)-6-三哄等的三哄系化合物;1,2-辛二酮-i-[4-(苯硫 K 基)-,2-(0-苯甲醯肟)]及〇-(乙醯基)-Ν-〇-苯基_2_側氧基 -2-(4甲氧基-萘基)亞乙基)羥基胺等的肟酯系化合物及雙 -24- 201042378 (2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基膦等的膦系化合物;9,10-菲 醌、樟腦醌及乙基蒽醌等的醌系化合物;硼酸酯系化合物; 昨唑系化合物;咪唑系化合物;或二茂鈦系化合物等。該 等追加的光聚合引發劑可只使用1種或是按照必要以任意 ' 比率混合2種以上而使用。 作爲特佳的光聚合引發劑,可舉出例如α -胺烷基乙醯 苯系光聚合引發劑。作爲α-胺烷基乙醯苯系光聚合引發 劑,可使用例如2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-味啉丙烷-1-Q 酮、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-味啉丙基)-丁烷-1-酮、2-(二 甲胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-味啉基)苯基]-丁 酮、或含有該等的2種以上之混合物。就得到在塗膜表面 無皺紋的彩色濾光片而言,此種光聚合引發劑的使用係有 . 利的。 . 將上述式(1)所示之化合物作爲光聚合引發劑(D)而使 用時,相對於100重量份式(1)所示之光聚合引發劑(D), 上述追加的光聚合引發劑係例如以5至2 5重量份的量、較 Q 佳是10至20重量份的量使用。將上述式(2)或(3)所示之化 合物作爲光聚合引發劑(D)而使用時,相對於1〇〇重量份式 (1)所示之光聚合引發劑(D),上述追加的光聚合引發劑係 係例如以1至200重量份的量、較佳是3至1 5 0重量份的 量使用。 <敏化劑(Ε)> 在上述的感光性著色組成物,可進而使其含有敏化劑 (Ε)。將上述式(1)所不之化合物作爲光聚合引發劑(D)而使 用時,相對於1 〇 〇重量份光聚合引發劑(D ),敏化劑(Ε)係 -25- 201042378 例如能夠以0_1至60重量份的量使用。將上述式(2)或(3) 所示之化合物作爲光聚合引發劑(D)而使用時,相對於1〇〇 重量份光聚合引發劑(D),敏化劑(E)係例如能夠以1至1〇〇 重量份的量使用。 ' 作爲敏化劑(E),可舉出例如以査耳酮衍生物及二亞苄 基丙酮等爲代表之不飽和酮類;以苯偶醯及樟腦醌等爲代 表之1 ,2-二酮衍生物;苯偶姻衍生物;蕗衍生物;萘醌二 疊氮衍生物;蒽醌衍生物;二苯并哌喃(xanthene)衍生物; ^ 硫卩山喔(thioxanthene)衍生物;卩山酮(xanthone)衍生物;9- 氧硫卩山噃(thioxanthone);香豆素衍生物;香豆素酮 (ketocoumarin)衍生物;花青苷衍生物;部花青素衍生物; 氧雜菁(oxonol)衍生物等的聚甲炔色素;吖啶衍生物;吖阱 ' 衍生物;噻阱衍生物;噚阱衍生物;吲哚滿衍生物;葜衍 生物;莫鑰(azulenium)衍生物;斯夸里鎗(squarylium)衍生 物;卟啉衍生物;四苯基卟啉衍生物;三芳基甲烷衍生物; 四苯并卟啉衍生物;四吡畊基四氮雜卟啉衍生物:酞菁衍 Q 生物;四氧雜四氮雜卟啉衍生物;四喹噚啉基四氮雜卟啉 衍生物;萘酞青衍生物;亞酞菁(subphthalocyanine)衍生 物;吡喃鑰衍生物;噻吡喃鑰衍生物;四卟啉衍生物;輪 烯(annulene)衍生物;螺吡喃衍生物;螺噚畊衍生物;噻螺 吡喃衍生物;金屬芳烴錯合物:有機釕錯合物;及米其勒 酮衍生物。 而且,作爲敏化劑(E)的具體例,可舉出在大河原信等 ' 編「色素手冊」(1986年、講談社)、大河原信等編「功能 性色素的化學」(1981年、CMC);及池森忠三朗等編「特 -26- 201042378 殊功能材料」( 1 986年、CMC)所記載之敏化劑,但是敏化 劑(E)未限定於該等。又,在該組成物亦可進而含有對紫外 . 線至近紅外線區域的光線顯示有吸收之敏化劑。 在上述敏化劑(E)之中,能夠作爲特別適合於將式(1) 所示之光聚合引發劑(D)敏化之敏化劑,可舉出例如9-氧硫 咄哩衍生物及米其勒酮衍生物。更具體地,可使用例如2,4-二乙基-9 -氧硫卩山喔、2氯-9 -氧硫卩山卩星、2,4 -二氯-9 -氧硫卩山、 2 -異丙基-9-氧硫卩ill哩、4 -異丙基-9-氧硫卩[1|卩星、1-氯-4-苯氧 〇 基-9-氧硫Bill嗤、4,4’-雙(二甲胺基)二苯基酮、4,4’-雙(二乙 胺基)二苯基酮、4,4’-雙(乙基甲胺基)二苯基酮、N-乙基咔 唑、3-苯甲醯基-N-乙基咔唑及3,6-二苯甲醯基-N-乙基咔 口坐〇 敏化劑(E)亦可以任意比率含有二種以上的敏化劑。 將式(1)所示之化合物使用作爲光聚合引發劑(D)時, 在感光性著色組成物,光聚合引發劑(D)的重量Ia與前述光 聚合性化合物(C)的重量Μ之比Ia/Μ以0.05至0.50爲佳, 〇 以0.05至0.25爲更佳,以0.10至0.20爲特佳。 又,將式(1)所示之化合物使用作爲光聚合引發劑(D) 時,感光性著色組成物係含有敏化劑(Ε)時,光聚合引發劑 (D)與敏化劑(Ε)的合計重量Ib與光聚合性化合物(C)的重量 Μ之比Ib/M以0_1〇至0.60爲佳,以0.1〇至0.37爲更佳, . 以0.12至0.30爲特佳。In the formulae (2) and (3), X1 to X4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. The photosensitive coloring composition containing the photopolymerization initiator (D) represented by the above formula (2) or (3) can be patterned with high sensitivity and high residual film ratio. Therefore, when such a photosensitive coloring composition is used, it is possible to improve the production stability of the color filter, and to form a filter segment and a black matrix of an excellent pattern shape. The photopolymerization initiator (D) represented by the above formula (2) or (3) is an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator. The urethane photopolymerization initiator generates an imine radical and an alkoxy radical by absorbing ultraviolet rays and cleaving the N-0 bond of hydrazine. Since the radicals such as -22-201042378 are further decomposed to generate highly reactive radicals, a small amount of exposure can form a pattern. The photopolymerization initiator (D) represented by the above formula (2) or (3) can be produced by using the ruthenium compound as a starting material in accordance with the following method. Such a method is also described in No. 3860170 or No. 3992725. For example, an oxazole compound is reacted with carboxyindole chloride in the presence of zinc chloride to give a hydrazine compound. Subsequently, the hydrazine compound is reacted with an alcohol compound in the presence of a third butyl ammonium hydrogenated diene sulfate to obtain a steroid. Subsequently, the steroid is reacted with hydroxylamine hydrochloride to obtain a hydrazine compound. Further, the photopolymerization initiator represented by the above formula (2) or (3) can be obtained by reacting the obtained hydrazine compound with an acid anhydride. The photopolymerization initiator (D) represented by the above formula (2) or (3) can be identified by elemental analysis of hydrazine and 1H-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance). The photopolymerization initiator represented by the above formula (2) or (3) is used, for example, in an amount of from 1 to 200 parts by mass, preferably from 3 to 150 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the pigment (A). As the photopolymerization initiator (D), only one type of the compound represented by the above formulas (1) to (3) may be used, and two or more kinds of these compounds may be used. When one or more compounds represented by the formula (1) and one or more compounds represented by the formula (2) or (3) are used in combination, the pigment (A) is used in an amount of 1 part by weight. The total amount of the compound represented by any one of the above formulas (1) to (3) is, for example, in the range of 1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 150 parts by weight. <Other polymerization initiator> The above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition may be used in combination with other photopolymerization initiators in addition to the photopolymerization initiator (D) in the range of -23 to 201042378. As the additional photopolymerization initiator, for example, 4-phenoxydichloroacetamidine, 4-tert-butyl-dichloroacetamidine, diethoxyethylbenzene, and ι_(4-isopropyl) can be used. Phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl' ketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2 - Phenylpropan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]4^4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone and Benzene benzene compound such as 2-phenyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-teranylphenyl)-butylidene-1-one; benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin a benzoin compound such as ethyl ether, benzoin 0 propyl propyl ether and benzoin methyl ketal; diphenyl ketone, benzhydryl benzoic acid, methyl benzyl benzoyl benzoate, 4_ Phenyldiphenyl ketone 'hydroxydiphenyl ketone, acrylated diphenyl ketone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide and 3,3',4,4'-tetra a diphenyl ketone compound such as 4-butylperoxycarbonyl)diphenyl ketone; thioxanthone, 2 -chloro-9-oxopurine, 2 -methyl -9-oxysulfide Dill喔, isopropyl-9-oxysulfide 9-oxosulfonium oxime compounds such as star, 2,4-diisopropyl-9-oxosulfonium and 2,4-ethyl-9-oxosulfanthine; 2,4, 6-trichloro-s-tripper '2-phenyl-4,6-q bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three-plow, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-double ( Trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 2_sunflower-4,6-bis(trichloromethane) Base)-S-three tillage, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-styryl-s-three tillage, 2-(naphtho-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloro) Methyl)-s-triterpene, 2-(4-methoxy-naphtho-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-3_triterpene, 2,4-trichloromethyl Triterpenoids such as benzyl-(sunnyl)-6-triad and 2,4-trichloromethyl(4,-methoxystyryl)-6-triterpene; 1,2-octanedione -i-[4-(phenylthio K-)-, 2-(0-benzhydryl)] and 〇-(ethinyl)-fluorene-fluorene-phenyl-2-oxoxy-2-( An oxime ester compound such as 4-methoxy-naphthyl)ethylene)hydroxylamine; and a phosphine-based compound such as bis-24-201042378 (2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)phenylphosphine; 9,10-phenanthrene compounds such as phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone and ethylhydrazine Borate ester; yesterday azole compound; imidazole compound; titanocene-based compound, or the like. These additional photopolymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds at any ratio as necessary. As a particularly preferable photopolymerization initiator, for example, an α-aminoalkyl acetonitrile benzene photopolymerization initiator can be mentioned. As the α-aminoalkyl acetonitrile-based photopolymerization initiator, for example, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-zolinol propane-1-Q ketone, 2- Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinyl)-butan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl ]-1-[4-(4-tyrosolinyl)phenyl]-butanone or a mixture of two or more of these. The use of such a photopolymerization initiator is advantageous in that a color filter having no wrinkles on the surface of the coating film is obtained. When the compound represented by the above formula (1) is used as the photopolymerization initiator (D), the additional photopolymerization initiator is added to 100 parts by weight of the photopolymerization initiator (D) represented by the formula (1). It is used, for example, in an amount of 5 to 25 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 20 parts by weight. When the compound represented by the above formula (2) or (3) is used as the photopolymerization initiator (D), the above-mentioned addition is carried out with respect to 1 part by weight of the photopolymerization initiator (D) represented by the formula (1). The photopolymerization initiator is used, for example, in an amount of from 1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably from 3 to 150 parts by weight. <Sensitizer> The photosensitive coloring composition described above may further contain a sensitizer. When the compound of the above formula (1) is used as the photopolymerization initiator (D), the sensitizer (Ε)-25-201042378 can be used, for example, with respect to 1 part by weight of the photopolymerization initiator (D). It is used in an amount of from 0 to 60 parts by weight. When the compound represented by the above formula (2) or (3) is used as the photopolymerization initiator (D), the sensitizer (E) can be, for example, 1 part by weight based on 1 part by weight of the photopolymerization initiator (D). It is used in an amount of 1 to 1 part by weight. 'As the sensitizer (E), for example, unsaturated ketones represented by chalcone derivatives and dibenzylideneacetone; and 1,2-di which are represented by benzoin and camphorquinone Ketone derivatives; benzoin derivatives; anthracene derivatives; naphthoquinonediazide derivatives; anthracene derivatives; xanthene derivatives; ^ thioxanthene derivatives; Xanthone derivative; 9-oxoththene; coumarin derivative; ketocoumarin derivative; anthocyanin derivative; merocyanin derivative; Polymethine pigments such as oxonol derivatives; acridine derivatives; hydrazine trap derivatives; thiatene derivatives; hydrazine trap derivatives; indole derivatives; anthracene derivatives; azulenium derivatives Squarylium derivative; porphyrin derivative; tetraphenylporphyrin derivative; triarylmethane derivative; tetrabenzoporphyrin derivative; tetrapyrrolidine tetraazaporphyrin derivative : phthalocyanine derivative Q; tetraoxatetraazaporphyrin derivative; tetraquinoxalinyl porphyrazine derivative; naphthoquinone blue Biological; subphthalocyanine derivative; pyranyl derivative; thiapyran derivative; tetraporphyrin derivative; annulene derivative; spiropyran derivative; Thiopyran derivatives; metal aromatic hydrocarbon complexes: organic ruthenium complexes; and mischidone derivatives. In addition, as a specific example of the sensitizer (E), the "Chemicals of Functional Colors" (1981, CMC), which is edited in the "Handbook of Colors" (1986, Kodansha), and Okawahara, etc. The sensitizer described in "Special Functional Materials" (1 986, CMC), ed., and the sensitizer (E) are not limited to these. Further, the composition may further contain a sensitizer that absorbs light from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared region. Among the sensitizers (E), a sensitizer which is particularly suitable for sensitizing the photopolymerization initiator (D) represented by the formula (1), for example, a 9-oxopurine derivative can be mentioned. And Michelin derivatives. More specifically, for example, 2,4-diethyl-9-oxosulfonium, 2 chloro-9-oxosulfonate, 2,4-dichloro-9-oxosulfonium, 2 -isopropyl-9-oxosulfonium ill, 4-isopropyl-9-oxosulfonium [1|comet, 1-chloro-4-phenoxymethyl-9-oxosulfide Bill, 4, 4'-bis(dimethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)diphenyl ketone, N-ethylcarbazole, 3-benzylidene-N-ethylcarbazole and 3,6-diphenylmethylhydrazine-N-ethyl oxime sensitizer (E) can also be contained in any ratio. Two or more sensitizers. When the compound represented by the formula (1) is used as the photopolymerization initiator (D), the weight Ia of the photopolymerization initiator (D) and the weight of the photopolymerizable compound (C) are in the photosensitive coloring composition. The ratio Ia/Μ is preferably 0.05 to 0.50, 〇 is preferably 0.05 to 0.25, and particularly preferably 0.10 to 0.20. In addition, when the compound represented by the formula (1) is used as the photopolymerization initiator (D), the photopolymerization initiator (D) and the sensitizer (Ε) when the photosensitive coloring composition contains a sensitizer (Ε) The ratio Ib/M of the total weight Ib to the weight 光 of the photopolymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 0_1 Å to 0.60, more preferably from 0.1 Å to 0.37, and particularly preferably from 0.12 to 0.30.
Ia/M比或Ib/M比小的情況難以達成高顯像耐性。Ia/M 比或Ib/M比大的情況’難以達成優良的圖案形狀。 將式(2)或(3)所示之化合物使用作爲光聚合引發劑(D) -27- 201042378 時,在感光性著色組成物,透明樹脂(B)的重量P與光聚合 性化合物(C)的重量Μ之比Μ/P以0.1 0至0.60爲佳,以 0_10至0.50爲更佳,以0.20至0.50爲特佳。Μ/P比小的 情況難以達成高敏感度。Μ/P比大的情況難以形成直線性 ' 優良的圖案,又,容易產生膠黏等的問題。 又,將式(2)或(3)所示之化合物使用作爲光聚合引發劑 (D)時,光聚合引發劑(D)的重量Ia與前述光聚合性化合物 (C) 的重量Μ之比Ia/M以0.05至0·25爲佳,以0.10至0.25 0 爲更佳,以0.15至0.25爲特佳。 又,將式(2)或(3)所示之化合物使用作爲光聚合引發劑 (D) 時,在感光性著色組成物,感光性著色組成物係含有敏 化劑(Ε)時,光聚合引發劑(D)與敏化劑(Ε)的合計重量Ib與 ' 光聚合性化合物(C)的重量Μ之比Ib/M以0.10至0.40爲 • 佳,以〇·15至0.37爲更佳,以0.22至0.37爲特佳。When the Ia/M ratio or the Ib/M ratio is small, it is difficult to achieve high imaging tolerance. When the Ia/M ratio or the Ib/M ratio is large, it is difficult to achieve an excellent pattern shape. When the compound represented by the formula (2) or (3) is used as a photopolymerization initiator (D) -27 to 201042378, the photosensitive resin composition, the weight P of the transparent resin (B), and the photopolymerizable compound (C) The weight ratio Μ/P is preferably 0.10 to 0.60, more preferably 0_10 to 0.50, and particularly preferably 0.20 to 0.50. It is difficult to achieve high sensitivity in cases where the Μ/P ratio is small. When the Μ/P ratio is large, it is difficult to form a straight line. 'Excellent pattern, and it is easy to cause problems such as stickiness. When the compound represented by the formula (2) or (3) is used as the photopolymerization initiator (D), the ratio of the weight Ia of the photopolymerization initiator (D) to the weight 前述 of the photopolymerizable compound (C) Ia/M is preferably from 0.05 to 0.25, more preferably from 0.10 to 0.25, and particularly preferably from 0.15 to 0.25. In addition, when the compound represented by the formula (2) or (3) is used as the photopolymerization initiator (D), photopolymerization is carried out in the photosensitive coloring composition, and the photosensitive coloring composition contains a sensitizer (Ε). The ratio Ib/M of the total weight Ib of the initiator (D) to the sensitizer (Ε) to the weight of the photopolymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 0.10 to 0.40, preferably from 15 to 0.37. It is particularly good at 0.22 to 0.37.
Ia/M比或Ib/M比小的情況難以達成高敏感度。Ia/M比 或U/M比大的情況,難以形成直線性優良的圖案。 Q <多官能硫醇(F)> 上述的感光性著色組成物以進而含有多官能硫醇(F) 爲佳。多官能硫醇(F)係只要是具有2個以上的硫醇基(SH) 即可。 在與上述光聚合引發劑(D)同時使用時,多官能硫醇(F) . 在光照射後的自由基聚合過程係作爲鏈轉移劑之作用,其 產生不容易遭受氧引起的聚合阻礙之硫自由基(thiyl radical)。因此,進而含有多官能硫醇(F)時,感光性著色組 成物的敏感度變爲更高。特別是SH基在亞甲基及伸乙基等 -28- 201042378 的脂肪族基鍵結而成之多官能脂肪族硫醇爲佳。作爲在脂 肪族基鍵結而成之多官能脂肪族硫醇,可舉出例如己二硫 醇、癸二硫醇、1,4-丁二醇雙硫丙酸酯、1,4-丁二醇雙硫乙 醇酸酯、乙二醇雙硫乙醇酸酯、乙二醇雙硫丙酸酯、三羥 ' 甲基丙烷參硫乙醇酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷參硫丙酸酯、三羥 甲基丙烷參(3-氫硫基丁酸酯)、新戊四醇肆硫乙醇酸酯、新 戊四醇肆硫丙酸酯、三氫硫基丙酸參(2-羥乙基)異三聚氰酸 酯、1,4-二甲基氫硫基苯、2,4,6-三氫硫基-s-三校4及 0 2-(N,N-二丁胺基)-4,6-二氫硫基-s-三校4等。該等之中, 以乙二醇雙硫丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷參硫丙酸酯及新戊四 醇肆硫丙酸酯爲佳。 該等多官能硫醇可單獨使用1種,亦可混合2種以上 而使用。 多官能硫醇(F)的含量係以能夠充分地發揮作爲鏈轉 移劑的效果,且不會損害顯像性及黏附性等的方式來決 定。相對於100重量份顏料(A),多官能硫醇(F)的含量係 Q 以0.05至100重量份爲佳,以1.0至50.0重量份爲更佳。 <溶劑> 在上述的感光性著色組成物,可含有溶劑。使用溶劑 時,使顏料(A)充分地分散於透明樹脂(B)及光聚合性化合 物(C)中變爲容易。又,使用溶劑時,例如以在玻璃基板等 . 的透明基板上,乾燥膜厚度成爲〇.2至10/zm的方式塗布’ 能夠容易地形成濾光片區段或黑色矩陣。 作爲溶劑,可舉出例如1,2,3-三氯丙烷、1,3-丁二醇、 1,3-丁二醇、1,3_ 丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,4-二噚烷、2-庚酮、 -29- 201042378 2- 甲基-1,3-丙二醇、3,5,5-三甲基-2-環己烯-1-酮、3,3,5-三甲基環己酮、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲基-1,3-丁二醇、 3- 甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁醇、乙酸3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁酯、3-甲氧基丁醇、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、4-庚酮、間二甲苯、間 • 二乙苯、間二氯苯、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯 胺、正丁醇、正丁苯、乙酸正丙酯、Ν-甲基吡咯啶酮、鄰 二甲苯、鄰氯苯、鄰二乙苯、鄰二氯苯、對氯甲苯、對二 乙苯、第二丁苯、第三丁苯、r-丁內酯、異丁醇、異佛爾 0 酮、乙二醇二乙基醚、乙二醇二丁基醚、乙二醇一異丙基 醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇一 第三丁基醚、乙二醇一 丁基醚、乙二醇一丁基醚乙酸酯、 乙二醇一丙基醚、乙二醇一己基醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、乙 ' 二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯、二異丁基酮、二乙二醇二乙基醚、 - 二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇一異丙基醚、二乙二醇一乙 基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇一 丁基醚、二乙二醇一丁基醚乙酸 酯、二乙二醇一甲基醚、環己醇、環己醇乙酸酯、環己酮、 Q 二丙二醇一甲基醚、二丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇 一乙基醚、二丙二醇一 丁基醚、二丙二醇一丙基醚、二丙 二醇一甲基醚、二丙酮醇、甘油三乙酸酯、三丙二醇一丁 基醚、三丙二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇苯基 醚、丙二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一 丁基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一甲 基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一甲基醚丙酸酯、苄醇、甲基異丁基 酮、甲基環己醇、乙酸正戊酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異戊酯、 乙酸異丁酯、乙酸丙酯及二元酸酯等。該等可單獨或混合 -30- 201042378 而使用。 <其他成分> 爲了使組成物的經時黏度安定化,在上述的感光性著 色組成物可進而含有儲存安定劑。又,爲了提高與透明基 板的黏附性,在上述的感光性著色組成物可進而含有矽烷 偶合劑等黏附提升劑。 作爲儲存安定劑可舉出例如苄基三甲基氯及二乙基羥 基胺等的4級錶氯;乳酸及草酸等的有機酸;該有機酸的 0 甲基醚;第三丁基兒茶酚、四乙基膦及四苯基膦等的有機 膦;及亞磷酸鹽。 作爲矽烷偶合劑,可舉出例如乙烯基參(/3 -甲氧乙氧 基)矽烷、乙烯基乙氧基矽烷及乙烯基甲氧基矽烷等的乙烯 基矽烷類;r -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等的(甲 - 基)丙烯基矽烷類;/3 -(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽 烷、/3 -(3,4-環氧基環己基)甲基三甲氧基矽烷、/3 -(3,4-環 氧基環己基)乙基三乙氧基矽烷、yS-(3,4-環氧基環己基)甲 q 基三乙氧基矽烷、r-環氧丙氧基三甲氧基矽烷及τ-環氧 丙氧基三乙氧基矽烷等的環氧基矽烷類;N-/3 (胺乙基)7-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-/3 (胺乙基)r -胺丙基三乙氧基矽 烷、N-卢(胺乙基)r-胺丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、r-胺丙基 三乙氧基矽烷、r-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-苯基-r -胺丙 . 基三甲氧基矽烷、及N-苯基-r-胺丙基三乙氧基矽烷等的 胺基矽烷類;和r-氫硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷及r-氫硫基 丙基三乙氧基矽烷等的硫矽烷類。 相對於1 〇〇重量份顏料(a),矽烷偶合劑係例如以〇. 1 -31- 201042378 至10重量份的量、較佳是0.05至5重量份的量使用。 在上述的感光性著色組成物亦可進而含有具有能夠使 溶解的氧還原的作用之胺系化合物。 作爲此種胺系化合物,可舉出例如三乙醇胺、甲基二 ' 乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲胺 基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲 胺基乙酯、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯及N,N-二甲基對 甲苯胺。 〇 <感光性著色組成物的製法> 感光性著色組成物係例如使用以下的方法製造。首 先’將顏料(A)使用各種分散手段使其分散於透明樹脂(B) 及/或溶劑中,來調製顏料分散體。作爲分散手段,可舉出 ' 例如三輥磨機、二輥磨機、砂磨機、揑合機及立式球磨機。 - 隨後’在該顏料分散體,將透明樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物 (C)及光聚合引發劑(D),依照情況進而混合敏化劑(E)、多 官能硫醇(F)、溶劑及其他成分,並攪拌該混合物。藉此, 〇 能夠得到感光性著色組成物。又,含有2種以上的顏料之 感光性著色組成物,係例如能夠藉由將使該等顏料各自微 細地分散於透明樹脂(B)及/或溶劑中而構成之複數顏料分 散體混合,並進而在該混合物混合光聚合引發劑(D)及光聚 合性化合物(C)等而且將其攪拌來得到。 - 使顏料分散於透明樹脂(B )及/或溶劑中時,能夠適當 地含有樹脂型顏料分散劑、界面活性劑及顏料衍生物等的 分散助劑。分散助劑係使顏料分散之能力優良,防止分散 後顏料再凝聚之效果大。因此,採用使用分散助劑而使顏 -32- 201042378 料分散於透明樹脂(B)及/或溶劑中而構成之感光性著色組 成物時,能夠容易地得到透光性優良的彩色濾光片。 相對於1 00重量份顏料(A),分散助劑係例如以〇. 1至 40重量份的量、較佳是0.1至30重量份的量使用。 樹脂型顏料分散劑係吸附於顏料且具有使顏料分散於 色素載體安定化的作用之樹脂,其具有吸附於顏料的性質 之顏料親和性部位及與色素載體具有相溶性之部位。作爲 樹脂型顏料分散劑可使用例如聚胺基甲酸酯;聚丙烯酸樹 0 脂酯等的聚羧酸酯;不飽和聚醯胺;聚羧酸;聚羧酸(部分) 胺鹽;聚羧酸銨鹽;聚羧酸烷胺鹽;聚矽氧烷;長鏈聚胺 基醯胺磷酸鹽;含羥基的聚羧酸酯;該等的改性物;由聚(低 級伸烷基亞胺)與具有游離的羧基之聚酯反應所形成的醯 ' 胺及該鹽等的油性分散劑;(甲基)丙烯酸-苯乙烯共聚物; - (甲基)丙烯酸-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物;苯乙烯-順丁烯二酸 共聚物;聚乙烯醇及聚乙烯吡咯啶酮等的水溶性樹脂或水 溶性高分子化合物;聚酯類;改性聚丙烯酸酯;環氧乙烷/ Q 環氧丙烷加成化合物;或磷酸酯類。該等可單獨或混合2 種以上而使用。 作爲市售的樹脂型顏料分散劑’可舉出例如 BYK-Chemie 公司製的 Disperbyk-101、103、107、108、110、 111、 116、 130、 140、 154、 161、 162、 163、 164、 165、 166、 170、 171、 174、 180、 181' 182、 183、 184、 185、 190、2000 及 2001、Anti-Terra-U、203 及 204、BYK-P104、 P104S 及 220S、Lactimon、Lactimon-WS 及 Bykumen 等; 日本 LUBRIZOL 公司製的 SOLSPERSE-3 000、9000、1 3240、 -33- 201042378 13650、 13940、 17000、 18000、 20000、 21000、 24000' 26000、 27000、 28000、 31845、 32000、 32500、 32600、 34750、 36600、 3 8 5 00、41 000、4 1 090 及 53 095 等;以及 EFKA Chemicals 公司製的 EFKA-46、47、48、452、LP4008、4009、LP4010、 LP4050 ' LP4055、 400、 401 > 402、 403、 450、 451、 453、 4540、 4550、 LP4560、 120、 150、 1501、 1502 及 1503 等。 作爲界面活性劑,可舉出例如聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸 鹽、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物的鹼鹽、烷 Q 基萘磺酸鈉、烷基二苯基醚二磺酸鈉、月桂基硫酸一乙醇 胺、月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸銨、硬脂酸一乙醇 胺、硬脂酸鈉、月桂基硫酸鈉、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物的一 乙醇胺及聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯等的陰離子性界面活性 ' 劑;聚氧乙烯油醯基醚、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯壬 - 基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯;聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐 一硬脂酸酯及聚乙二醇一月桂酸酯等的非離子性界面活性 劑;烷基4級銨鹽及該等的環氧乙烷加成物等的陽離子性 Q 界面活性劑;及烷基二甲胺基乙酸甜菜鹼等的烷基甜菜鹼 及烷基咪唑等的兩性界面活性劑。該等可單獨或混合2種 以上而使用。 顏料衍生物係在有機顏料導入取代基而成之化合物。 有機顏料亦包含通常未被稱爲顏料之萘系及蒽醌系等的淡 黃色芳香族多環化合物。作爲顏料衍生物,能夠使用例如 在特開昭63-305173號公報、特公昭57-15620號公報、特 公昭5 9-40 1 72號公報、特公昭6 3 - 1 7 1 02號公報及特公平 5-9469號公報所記載者。該等可單獨或混合2種以上而使 -34- 201042378 用。 以藉由離心分離、燒結過濾器、膜濾器等的手段,從 感光性著色組成物除去5 v m以上的粗大粒子、較佳是1 v m以上的粗大粒子、更佳是〇.5vm以上的粗大粒子及混入 " 的塵埃爲佳。 上述的感光性著色組成物能夠以溶劑顯像型或鹼顯像 型著色光阻材的形態來調製。作爲著色光阻材,例如有在 含有透明樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)、光聚合引發劑(D) 〇 及溶劑而成的組成物中,使顏料(A)分散而成者。 <彩色濾光片> 隨後,說明本發明的一形態之彩色濾光片。 本發明的一形態之彩色濾光片係具備:在透明基板等 ' 的基板上,由上述的感光性著色組成物所形成之濾光片區 段或黑色矩陣。通常的彩色濾光片係包含至少一紅色濾光 片區段、至少一綠色濾光片區段及至少一藍色濾光片區 段;或是包含至少一品紅色濾光片區段、至少一青藍色 Q (cyan color)濾光片區段及至少一黃色濾光片區段。 作爲透明基板,可使用例如鹼石灰玻璃、低鹼硼矽酸 玻璃及無鹼鋁硼矽酸玻璃等的玻璃板;或是聚碳酸酯、聚 甲基丙烯酸甲酯及聚對酞酸乙二酯等的樹脂板。在液晶顯 示裝置使用時,在玻璃板或樹脂板的表面,爲了驅動面板 . 化後的液晶分子,亦可形成由氧化銦及氧化錫所構成之透 明電極。 濾光片區段及黑色矩陣的乾燥膜厚度以0.2至10/im 爲佳,以〇 . 2至5 // m爲更佳。塗膜的乾燥係例如可使用減 -35- 201042378 壓乾燥機、對流式烘箱、IR(紅外線;infrared ray)烘箱或 熱板。 u 依照光微影法形成濾光片區段及黑色矩陣,係例如依 照以下方法進行。 ’ 首先’將作爲溶劑顯像型或鹼顯像型著色光阻材而調 製的感光性著色組成物,以乾燥膜厚度爲例如0.2至10# m的方式塗布在透明基板上。塗布該著色光阻材係使用噴 霧塗布、旋轉塗布、狹縫塗布及輥塗布等的塗布法。 0 按照必要使塗膜乾燥後,將具有規定圖案的光罩以與 塗膜隔離的方式或接觸的方式設置,並透過該光罩照射紫 外線等的光線。該光源係例如使用水銀燈。或是對塗膜進 行雷射射束描畫來代替進行使用光罩的曝光。雷射係例如 • 使用輸出波長爲300至410 nm的雷射射束者。雷射可使用 . 包含半導體雷射 ;YAG(釔-鋁-石榴石; yttrium-aluminum-garnet)雷射等的固體雷射;及氬雷射、 氦氖雷射、碳酸氣體雷射及準分子雷射等的氣體雷射之眾 Q 所周知的雷射。藉由使用該光罩的曝光或雷射射束描畫, 來使塗膜的曝光部硬化。 隨後,將塗膜浸漬於溶劑或鹼性顯像液,或是將顯像 液噴霧於塗膜,來將未硬化部亦即未曝光部從塗膜除去。 作爲鹼性顯像液,可使用例如碳酸鈉及氫氧化鈉等的水溶 液,亦可使用二甲基苄胺及三乙醇胺等的有機鹼。在顯像 液,亦可添加消泡劑及界面活性劑。顯像處理方法係例如 '可利用噴淋顯像法、噴霧顯像法、浸漬顯像法、或浸置 (puddle)顯像法。 -36- 201042378 隨後’在藉由顯像而得到的圖案,按照必要,施加用 以促進聚合反應之加熱。濾光片區段及黑色矩陣之各自係 _ 能夠如此進行而得到。 依照該光微影法時’相較於印刷法,能夠以更高精確 度形成濾光片區段及黑色矩陣。 又’在使塗膜乾燥後’亦可在塗膜的曝光前,預先在 塗膜上塗布水溶性或鹼可溶性樹脂、例如聚乙烯醇或水溶 性丙烯酸樹脂並使其乾燥。由水溶性或鹼可溶性樹脂構成 〇 之塗膜,係用以防止曝光時氧阻礙聚合反應。因此,形成 塗膜時,能夠提高由感光性著色組成物所構成的塗膜對曝 光光線之敏感度。 以下,記載本發明的實施例。又,該等實施例係用以 * 容易地理解及實施本發明,應理解該等並非限定本發明的 範圍者。又,在實施例及比較例,「份」係意味著「重量份」。 《試驗例1》 首先,說明在試驗例1所使用之丙烯酸樹脂溶液的調 Q 製。又,以下所記載之樹脂的分子量係依照GPC(凝膠滲透 色譜儀)所測定之換算成聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量。具體 .上,以下所記載之樹脂的分子量係使用TOSOH股份公司製 的 HLC- 8220GPC(TOSOH 股份公司製),並將 TSK-GEL > SUPER HZM-N以二串連接而使用作爲管柱,且使用THF (四 . 氫呋喃)作爲溶劑所測定之換算成聚苯乙烯的重量平均分 子量。 [丙烯酸樹脂溶液的調製] 在反應容器注入3 70份環己酮’並邊在該反應容器注 -37- 201042378 入氮氣邊將其加熱至80 °C。在該溫度,在反應容器內,以 1小時滴入20.0份甲基丙烯酸、10.0份甲基丙烯酸甲酯、 55.0份丙烯酸樹脂正丁酯、15.0份甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯 及4.0份2,2’偶氮雙異丁腈的混合液來使其產生聚合反 應。滴入結束後,在將其保持在80°C的溫度之狀態,放置 3小時。隨後’在該液體,添加將1 . 0份偶氮雙異丁腈溶解 於5 0份環己酮而成者。藉由將該液體保持在8 (TC的溫度 放置1小時使其笙生反應,來得到丙烯酸樹脂溶液。 0 將該丙烯酸樹脂溶冷卻至室溫後,將其取樣約2克, 並將其在1 80°c的溫度加熱20分鐘而測定不揮發分。利用 該測定結果,以在先前合成的丙烯酸樹脂溶液其不揮發分 含量爲20重量%的方式添加環己酮。所得到的丙烯酸樹脂 ' 之重量平均分子量爲40000。 - [顏料分散體的調製] 將顏料、樹脂型顏料分散劑、顏料衍生物、丙烯酸樹 脂及溶劑,以下述表1之標記爲「p R」的列所示之重量比, Q 藉由攪拌而均勻地混合。隨後,將該混合液供給至藉由使 用直徑1 mm的氧化銷粒之砂磨機來進行5小時的分散處 理。進而使用過濾器過濾,從該分散液除去5/czm以上的粗 大粒子。藉此’來得到紅色顏料分散體PR。 又,除了將顏料、樹脂型顏料分散劑、顏料衍生物、 .丙烯酸樹脂及溶劑,以下述表1之標記爲「P G」「P B」「P B K」 的列所示之重量比混合以外,藉由與在紅色顏料分散體p R 所說明之同樣的方法,各自調製綠色顏料分散體PG、藍色 顏料分散體PB及黑色顏料分散體pbk。 -38- 201042378 [表1] 顔料分散體 PR PG PB PBK PR254 6.82 PR177 1.08 PG36 8.93 PY150 0.88 2.74 PB15:6 12.88 CB 11.67 樹脂型顏料分 散體 1.74 2.80 5.62 2.80 顏料衍生物 2.05 丙烯酸樹脂 5.83 5.53 1.50 5.53 溶劑 81.60 80.00 80.00 80.00 合計 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 在表1,以略號或一般名稱所示之物質’係具體上如 以下。 PR254 : 二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料(C · I ·顏料紅2 5 4) (CIBA JAPAN 公司製「IRGAPHOR RED B-CF」) PR177 : 蒽醌系顏料(C.I.顏料紅177) (CIBA JAPAN 公司製「CROMOPHTAL RED A2B」) PG36 : 鹵化銅酞菁系顏料(C.I.顔料綠36) (東洋INK製造公司製「li〇n〇lgreen6yk」) PY150 : 鎳偶氮錯合物系顔料(CI.顏料黃i5〇) (LANXESS 公司製「E4g -39- 201042378 PB 1 5 :6 : ε型銅酞菁系顔料(C.I_顏料藍15:6) (BASF 公司製「HELIOGEN BLUE-L-6 7 00 F」) CB : 碳黑(C.I.顏料黑7) (三菱化學公司製「MA11」) 樹脂型顏料分散劑: 日本 LUBRIZOL 公司製「SOLSPERSE 2000」) 〇 顏料衍生物: 下述式(4)所示之二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料衍生物 式⑷:It is difficult to achieve high sensitivity in the case where the Ia/M ratio or the Ib/M ratio is small. When the Ia/M ratio or the U/M ratio is large, it is difficult to form a pattern having excellent linearity. Q <Polyfunctional thiol (F)> The photosensitive coloring composition described above preferably further contains a polyfunctional thiol (F). The polyfunctional thiol (F) may have two or more thiol groups (SH). When used together with the above photopolymerization initiator (D), the polyfunctional thiol (F). The radical polymerization process after light irradiation acts as a chain transfer agent, which is less susceptible to oxygen-induced polymerization inhibition. Thiyl radical. Therefore, when the polyfunctional thiol (F) is further contained, the sensitivity of the photosensitive coloring composition becomes higher. In particular, a polyfunctional aliphatic thiol in which an SH group is bonded to an aliphatic group such as a methylene group and a methyl group -28-201042378 is preferred. Examples of the polyfunctional aliphatic thiol bonded to the aliphatic group include hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-butanediol dithiopropionate, and 1,4-butane. Alcohol dithioglycolate, ethylene glycol dithioglycolate, ethylene glycol dithiopropionate, trishydroxymethyl propane thioglycolate, trimethylolpropane thiopropionate, trihydroxyl Methylpropane ginseng (3-hydrothiobutyrate), pentaerythritol thioglycolate, pentaerythritol thiopropionate, trihydrothiopropionic acid ginseng (2-hydroxyethyl) Cyanurate, 1,4-dimethylhydrothiobenzene, 2,4,6-trihydrothio-s-tripty 4 and 0 2-(N,N-dibutylamino)-4 , 6-dihydrothio-s-three school 4 and so on. Among these, ethylene glycol dithiopropionate, trimethylolpropane thiopropionate and neopentyl sulfonium thiopropionate are preferred. These polyfunctional thiols may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the polyfunctional thiol (F) is determined in such a manner that the effect as a chain transfer agent can be sufficiently exhibited without impairing the developability and adhesion. The content of the polyfunctional thiol (F) is preferably from 0.05 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably from 1.0 to 50.0 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the pigment (A). <Solvent> The photosensitive coloring composition described above may contain a solvent. When a solvent is used, it is easy to sufficiently disperse the pigment (A) in the transparent resin (B) and the photopolymerizable compound (C). Further, when a solvent is used, for example, a coating film can be easily formed on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate to have a dry film thickness of 22 to 10/zm. A filter segment or a black matrix can be easily formed. The solvent may, for example, be 1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1,3-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol diacetate or 1,4-dioxane. Alkane, 2-heptanone, -29- 201042378 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 3,3,5-trimethyl Cyclohexanone, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methoxyacetic acid -3-methylbutyl ester, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 4-heptanone, m-xylene, m-diethylbenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, N,N-di Methylacetamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylformamide, n-butanol, n-butylbenzene, n-propyl acetate, hydrazine-methylpyrrolidone, o-xylene, o-chlorobenzene, o-diethylbenzene , o-dichlorobenzene, p-chlorotoluene, p-diethylbenzene, second butylene, tert-butylbenzene, r-butyrolactone, isobutanol, isophorone, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, B Diol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl Ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol Propyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl diol monomethyl ether acetate, diisobutyl ketone, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, - diethylene Alcohol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, two Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanol acetate, cyclohexanone, Q dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol Monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diacetone alcohol, triacetin, tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol Phenyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl Ether propionate, benzyl alcohol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl cyclohexanol, n-amyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, acetic acid Butyl ester, propyl acetate and dibasic acid ester. These can be used alone or in combination -30- 201042378. <Other components> In order to stabilize the viscosity of the composition over time, the photosensitive coloring composition may further contain a storage stabilizer. Further, in order to improve the adhesion to the transparent substrate, the photosensitive coloring composition may further contain an adhesion promoter such as a decane coupling agent. Examples of the storage stabilizer include a grade 4 surface chlorine such as benzyltrimethyl chloride or diethylhydroxylamine; an organic acid such as lactic acid or oxalic acid; a 0 methyl ether of the organic acid; and a third butyl tea. An organic phosphine such as phenol, tetraethylphosphine or tetraphenylphosphine; and a phosphite. Examples of the decane coupling agent include vinyl decane such as vinyl ginate (/3-methoxyethoxy) decane, vinyl ethoxy decane, and vinyl methoxy decane; r-methyl propylene oxime; (methyl-)propenyl decane such as oxypropyltrimethoxydecane; /3 -(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, /3 -(3,4-ring Oxycyclohexyl)methyltrimethoxydecane, /3-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxydecane, yS-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)methylqyl Epoxy decanes such as triethoxy decane, r-glycidoxytrimethoxydecane and τ-glycidoxytriethoxydecane; N-/3 (aminoethyl) 7-amine Propyltrimethoxydecane, N-/3 (aminoethyl)r-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, N-lu (amineethyl)r-aminopropylmethyldiethoxydecane, r- Aminopropyltriethoxydecane, r-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N-phenyl-r-aminopropyl.trimethoxydecane, and N-phenyl-r-aminopropyltriethoxy Amino decanes such as decane; and r-hydrothiopropyltrimethoxydecane and r-hydrothiopropyltriethoxy Alkyl sulfur silicon and other alkanes. The decane coupling agent is used, for example, in an amount of from 0.1 to 31 to 201042378 to 10 parts by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the pigment (a). The photosensitive coloring composition described above may further contain an amine compound having an action of reducing dissolved oxygen. Examples of such an amine-based compound include triethanolamine, methylbisethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 4- Isoamyl dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate and N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine. 〇 <Preparation of photosensitive coloring composition> The photosensitive coloring composition is produced, for example, by the following method. First, the pigment (A) is dispersed in a transparent resin (B) and/or a solvent using various dispersing means to prepare a pigment dispersion. Examples of the dispersing means include, for example, a three-roll mill, a two-roll mill, a sand mill, a kneader, and a vertical ball mill. - Subsequently, in the pigment dispersion, the transparent resin (B), the photopolymerizable compound (C) and the photopolymerization initiator (D) are mixed with the sensitizer (E) and the polyfunctional thiol (F) as the case may be. , solvent and other ingredients, and stir the mixture. Thereby, 感光 a photosensitive coloring composition can be obtained. Further, the photosensitive coloring composition containing two or more kinds of pigments can be mixed, for example, by mixing a plurality of pigment dispersions in which the pigments are finely dispersed in the transparent resin (B) and/or a solvent, and Further, the photopolymerization initiator (D), the photopolymerizable compound (C), and the like are mixed in the mixture and stirred. - When the pigment is dispersed in the transparent resin (B) and/or the solvent, a dispersing aid such as a resin type pigment dispersant, a surfactant, or a pigment derivative can be appropriately contained. The dispersing aid is excellent in dispersing the pigment and has a large effect of preventing re-agglomeration of the pigment after dispersion. Therefore, when a photosensitive coloring composition comprising a pigment-B-32-201042378 material dispersed in a transparent resin (B) and/or a solvent using a dispersing aid is used, a color filter excellent in light transmittance can be easily obtained. . The dispersing aid is used, for example, in an amount of from 1 to 40 parts by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the pigment (A). The resin type pigment dispersant is a resin which adsorbs to a pigment and has a function of dispersing a pigment in a pigment carrier, and has a pigment affinity site adsorbed to the pigment and a site compatible with the dye carrier. As the resin type pigment dispersant, for example, a polycarboxylate such as a polyurethane; a polyacrylic acid oxalate; an unsaturated polyamine; a polycarboxylic acid; a polycarboxylic acid (partial) amine salt; a polycarboxylate can be used. Ammonium salt; polycarboxyalkylamine salt; polyoxyalkylene; long chain polyamine phthalamide phosphate; hydroxyl group-containing polycarboxylate; such modified; poly(lower alkylene imine) An oily dispersant formed by reacting a polyester having a free carboxyl group and an oily dispersant such as the salt; (meth)acrylic acid-styrene copolymer; - (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylate copolymer Styrene-maleic acid copolymer; water-soluble resin or water-soluble polymer compound such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone; polyester; modified polyacrylate; ethylene oxide / Q a propylene oxide addition compound; or a phosphate ester. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As a commercially available resin type pigment dispersing agent, for example, Disperbyk-101, 103, 107, 108, 110, 111, 116, 130, 140, 154, 161, 162, 163, 164, which are manufactured by BYK-Chemie Co., Ltd., may be mentioned. 165, 166, 170, 171, 174, 180, 181' 182, 183, 184, 185, 190, 2000 and 2001, Anti-Terra-U, 203 and 204, BYK-P104, P104S and 220S, Lactimon, Lactimon- WS and Bykumen, etc.; SOLSPERSE-3 000, 9000, 1 3240, -33- 201042378 13650, 13940, 17000, 18000, 20000, 21000, 24000' 26000, 27000, 28000, 31845, 32000, 32500, manufactured by LUBRIZOL, Japan. 32600, 34750, 36600, 3 8 5 00, 41 000, 4 1 090 and 53 095, etc.; and EFKA-46, 47, 48, 452, LP4008, 4009, LP4010, LP4050 'LP4055, 400, manufactured by EFKA Chemicals. 401 > 402, 403, 450, 451, 453, 4540, 4550, LP4560, 120, 150, 1501, 1502, 1503, and the like. The surfactant may, for example, be a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, a sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, an alkali salt of a styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, an alkyl alkane naphthalenesulfonate or an alkyl diphenyl group. Sodium ether disulfonate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine stearate, sodium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer and poly An anionic interface active agent such as oxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate; polyoxyethylene oil decyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene fluorenyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate; a nonionic surfactant such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate and polyethylene glycol monolaurate; a cation of an alkyl 4-grade ammonium salt and such an ethylene oxide adduct A Q-surfactant; and an amphoteric surfactant such as an alkylbetaine such as an alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine or an alkylimidazole. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. A pigment derivative is a compound in which a substituent is introduced into an organic pigment. The organic pigment also contains a pale yellow aromatic polycyclic compound such as a naphthalene or an anthracene which is not generally called a pigment. For example, JP-A-63-305173, JP-A-57-15620, JP-A-5-9-40 1 72, and JP-A-63-117/01 The person stated in the Gazette No. 5-9469. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more and -34- 201042378. The coarse particles of 5 vm or more, preferably coarse particles of 1 vm or more, more preferably coarse particles of 5 vm or more, are removed from the photosensitive colored composition by means of centrifugation, a sintered filter, a membrane filter, or the like. And the dust mixed into " is better. The above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition can be prepared in the form of a solvent developing type or an alkali developing type colored resist. The colored resist material is, for example, a dispersion of the pigment (A) in a composition containing a transparent resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), and a solvent. . <Color Filter> Subsequently, a color filter of one embodiment of the present invention will be described. A color filter according to one aspect of the present invention includes a filter segment or a black matrix formed of the above-described photosensitive coloring composition on a substrate such as a transparent substrate. A typical color filter includes at least one red filter segment, at least one green filter segment, and at least one blue filter segment; or at least one magenta filter segment, at least one green A blue Q (cyan color) filter segment and at least one yellow filter segment. As the transparent substrate, for example, a glass plate such as soda lime glass, low alkali borosilicate glass, and alkali-free aluminoborosilicate glass; or polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, and polyethylene terephthalate can be used. Resin board. When the liquid crystal display device is used, a transparent electrode made of indium oxide and tin oxide may be formed on the surface of the glass plate or the resin plate in order to drive the liquid crystal molecules after the panel. The dry film thickness of the filter segments and the black matrix is preferably from 0.2 to 10/im, more preferably from 2 to 5 // m. For the drying of the coating film, for example, a -35-201042378 pressure dryer, a convection oven, an IR (infrared ray) oven or a hot plate can be used. u The filter segments and the black matrix are formed in accordance with the photolithography method, for example, according to the following method. The photosensitive coloring composition which is prepared as a solvent developing type or an alkali developing type colored resist material is applied to a transparent substrate so as to have a dry film thickness of, for example, 0.2 to 10 # m. The coating method using spray coating, spin coating, slit coating, roll coating, or the like is applied to the colored resist. 0 After the coating film is dried as necessary, a mask having a predetermined pattern is placed in contact with or in contact with the coating film, and light such as ultraviolet rays is irradiated through the mask. This light source is, for example, a mercury lamp. Instead of performing a laser beam exposure on the film, instead of using a reticle. Laser systems such as • use laser beams with an output wavelength of 300 to 410 nm. Laser can be used. Solid-state laser including semiconductor laser; YAG (yttrium-aluminum-garnet; yttrium-aluminum-garnet) laser; and argon laser, krypton laser, carbon dioxide gas laser and excimer A laser known to the public of a gas laser such as a laser. The exposed portion of the coating film is hardened by exposure using the mask or laser beam drawing. Subsequently, the coating film is immersed in a solvent or an alkaline developing solution, or the developing solution is sprayed onto the coating film to remove the uncured portion, i.e., the unexposed portion, from the coating film. As the alkaline developing solution, for example, an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide or an organic base such as dimethylbenzylamine or triethanolamine can be used. In the developing solution, an antifoaming agent and a surfactant may also be added. The development processing method is, for example, 'a spray imaging method, a spray imaging method, an immersion imaging method, or a puddle development method. -36- 201042378 Subsequently, the pattern obtained by development was applied as needed to promote heating of the polymerization reaction. The respective sections of the filter section and the black matrix can be obtained in this way. According to the photolithography method, the filter segments and the black matrix can be formed with higher precision than the printing method. Further, after drying the coating film, a water-soluble or alkali-soluble resin such as polyvinyl alcohol or a water-soluble acrylic resin may be applied to the coating film and dried before the exposure of the coating film. A coating film composed of a water-soluble or alkali-soluble resin is used to prevent oxygen from blocking polymerization during exposure. Therefore, when the coating film is formed, the sensitivity of the coating film composed of the photosensitive coloring composition to the exposure light can be improved. Hereinafter, examples of the invention will be described. Further, the embodiments are intended to be used to understand and practice the invention, and it is understood that they are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the examples and comparative examples, "parts" means "parts by weight". <<Test Example 1 First, the Q-switching system of the acrylic resin solution used in Test Example 1 will be described. Further, the molecular weight of the resin described below is a weight average molecular weight converted to polystyrene in terms of GPC (gel permeation chromatograph). Specifically, the molecular weight of the resin described below is HLC-8220GPC (manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd.) manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd., and TSK-GEL > SUPER HZM-N is used as a column in two strings, and The weight average molecular weight converted to polystyrene measured using THF (tetrahydrofuran) as a solvent. [Preparation of Acrylic Resin Solution] 3 70 parts of cyclohexanone was injected into the reaction vessel and heated to 80 ° C while nitrogen gas was introduced into the reaction vessel to -37 - 201042378. At this temperature, 20.0 parts of methacrylic acid, 10.0 parts of methyl methacrylate, 55.0 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 15.0 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 4.0 parts of 2 were dropped into the reaction vessel over 1 hour. , a mixture of 2' azobisisobutyronitrile to cause polymerization. After the completion of the dropwise addition, it was allowed to stand at a temperature of 80 ° C for 3 hours. Subsequently, in the liquid, 1.0 part of azobisisobutyronitrile was added to 50 parts of cyclohexanone. The acrylic resin solution was obtained by keeping the liquid at 8 (the temperature of TC was allowed to stand for 1 hour). 0 After the acrylic resin was cooled to room temperature, it was sampled by about 2 g, and it was placed at The non-volatile matter was measured by heating at a temperature of 80 ° C for 20 minutes. Using the results of the measurement, cyclohexanone was added in such a manner that the previously synthesized acrylic resin solution had a nonvolatile content of 20% by weight. The obtained acrylic resin' The weight average molecular weight is 40,000. - [Preparation of Pigment Dispersion] The pigment, the resin type pigment dispersant, the pigment derivative, the acrylic resin, and the solvent are weights as indicated by the column labeled "p R" in Table 1 below. Ratio Q was uniformly mixed by stirring. Subsequently, the mixture was supplied to a sand mill by using a sand mill having a diameter of 1 mm for 5 hours, and further filtered using a filter. The liquid removes coarse particles of 5/czm or more, thereby obtaining a red pigment dispersion PR. In addition to the pigment, the resin type pigment dispersant, the pigment derivative, the acrylic resin, and the solvent, The green pigment dispersion PG was prepared by the same method as described in the red pigment dispersion p R except that the weight ratios shown in the columns of "PG", "PB" and "PBK" are shown in Table 1. Blue pigment dispersion PB and black pigment dispersion pbk. -38- 201042378 [Table 1] Pigment dispersion PR PG PB PBK PR254 6.82 PR177 1.08 PG36 8.93 PY150 0.88 2.74 PB15:6 12.88 CB 11.67 Resin type pigment dispersion 1.74 2.80 5.62 2.80 Pigment Derivatives 2.05 Acrylic Resin 5.83 5.53 1.50 5.53 Solvent 81.60 80.00 80.00 80.00 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 In Table 1, the substance indicated by abbreviated or general name is specifically as follows. PR254 : Diketopyrrolopyrrole Pigment (C · I · Pigment Red 2 5 4) ("IRGAPHOR RED B-CF" by CIBA JAPAN Co., Ltd.) PR177 : 蒽醌-based pigment (CI Pigment Red 177) ("CROMOPHTAL RED A2B" by CIBA JAPAN Co., Ltd.) PG36 : Copper phthalocyanine pigment (CI Pigment Green 36) ("Li〇n〇lgreen6yk" manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) PY150 : Nickel azo complex compound (CI. Pigment Yellow i5〇) (E4g -39- 201042378 PB 1 5 :6 : ε-type copper phthalocyanine pigment (C.I_Pigment Blue 15:6) manufactured by LANXESS Co., Ltd. ("HELIOGEN BLUE-" manufactured by BASF Corporation L-6 7 00 F") CB : Carbon black (CI Pigment Black 7) ("MA11" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) Resin pigment dispersant: "SOLSPERSE 2000" manufactured by LUBRIZOL Co., Ltd., Japan) Pigment Derivative: The following formula (4) The diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment derivative (4):
丙烯酸樹脂溶液: 先前所調製之丙烯酸樹脂溶液 有機溶劑: 環己酮 [感光性著色組成物的調製] 將感光性著色組成物的材料,以表2所示之處方(重量比) 混合。充分地攪拌後,使用過濾器過濾來將直徑1 M m以 上的粗大粒子從該分散液除去。如上述進行,來各自調製 感光性著色組成物RR1至RR19、RG1至RG9、RBI、RB2、 RBK1 及 RBK2。 -40- 201042378 Ο οAcrylic resin solution: Acrylic resin solution prepared as before: Organic solvent: Cyclohexanone [Preparation of photosensitive coloring composition] The materials of the photosensitive coloring composition were mixed at a ratio (weight ratio) shown in Table 2. After sufficiently stirring, filtration was carried out to remove coarse particles having a diameter of 1 M or more from the dispersion. As described above, the photosensitive coloring compositions RR1 to RR19, RG1 to RG9, RBI, RB2, RBK1, and RBK2 are modulated. -40- 201042378 Ο ο
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1 RBK2 1 \ PBK I 1 49.3 1 3 CO 0.40 1 1 0.06 1 2.25 1 41.3 1 100.0 1 0.18 1 0.20 1 1 RBK1 I PBK | 丨 49.3 1 5 cn c> 1 0.40 1 1 0.06 1 2.25 | 41.3 1 loo.o 1 0.18 I 0.20 1 1 RB2 s 1 31.6 1 2 (Τ) ο ϊ—1 1 0.06 1 7.73 1 53.3 1 loo.o 1 0.13 I 0.14 1 1 RBI s 1 31.6 1 ι··Η VO CO 1 l.oo 1 1 0.06 1 :7.73 1 i 53.3 1 ^ 100.0 1 :0.13 1 :0.14 1 1 RG9 s 1 49.3 Ό VO CO 0.22 Ί 1 0.06 1 <N cs 41.3 1 loo.o 1 o.io 1 0.12 1 1 RG8 i s 1 49.3 1 cn 1 0.22 1 1 0.06 1 v〇 CS 41.3 1 loo.o 1 o.io 1 0.12 I 1 RG7 1 2 49.3 ON vd 1 0.22 1 ,0.06 1 2.25 1 41.3 1 100.0 1 o.io 1 0.12 I 1 RG6 I 2 1 49.3 1 〇〇 oi 〇 1—Η cs 44.6 1 loo.o 1 0.49 I 1 RG5 i 2 49-3 r—H CN ν〇 cs • Η 2.25 1 1 45.2 1 ;100.0 1 0.56 1 1 RG4 2 1 49.3 1 〇〇 [o.io 1 2.25 1 40.6 1 loo.o 1 0.04 1 1 1 RG3 1 2 1 49.3 1 1 0.14 1 2-25 | 1 40.8 1 i loo.o 1 1 0.06 1 1 1 RG2 S 丨 49.3 CN 1 0.22 1 2.25 1 1 < 1 磚 100.0 1 0.10 1 1 1 RG1 2 1 49.3 1 04 1 0.22 1 2.25 | 41.1 1 i 100.0 1 1 0.10 1 1 1 RR19 £ 1 49.9 1 § cn 1 0.20 1 1 0.05 1 2.07 1 ΙΤϊ od cn 100.0 J _ai〇J 0.12 I 1 RR18 1 49.9 1 § cn I 0.20 1 1 0.05 I 2.07 I Wi οό CO 100ΌΙ 0.10 1 0.12 1 I RR17 g ON On cn 1 0.20 1 1 0.05 I 2.07 I wo od CO 100.0 I 0.10 I 0.12 I S' ε >3 I IS 題 m a 米 m i P 鑣 Φ 实 職 _ i1m1 Pi 齷 齡 Φ S: 塍 m 黎 伽 趣 B: & 握 ·4ππ 恤 m m <n 账 m 微 h m 總 nn <!□ m > 微 SF <n Ν 激 <□ m Cl, 微 <ίπ m ο m 餓 πη <□ ffi 微 ίί <n m 海 擊 #! <n e m 合計 i Q i Q _ I寸, 201042378 在表2,以一般名稱所示之物質’具體上係如以下。 顏料分散體: ^ 先前調製之物 丙烯酸樹脂溶液: ' 先前調製之丙烯酸樹脂溶液 多官能硫醇: 三羥甲基丙烷三硫丙酸酯 光聚合引發劑W : 0 式(5)所示之光聚合引發劑 光聚合引發劑Y : 式(6)所示之光聚合引發劑 光聚合引發劑T : ' 式(7)所示之光聚合引發劑 - 光聚合引發劑V : 式(8)所示之光聚合引發劑 光聚合引發劑Z : q 1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮 -1-(0-乙醯肟) (CIBA JAPAN 公司製「IRGACURE OXE02」) 光聚合引發劑P : 2-(二甲胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-l-[4-(4-味啉基) 苯基]-1-丁酮 (CIBA JAPAN 公司製「IRGACURE 379」) 光聚合引發劑Q : 2 -甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2 -味啉丙烷-1-酮 -42- 201042378 (CIBA JAPAN 公司製「IRGACURE 907」) 光聚合引發劑R : . 2,4,6 -三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-氧化膦 (BASF 公司製「LUCIRIN TPO」) 敏化劑: 2,4 -_•乙基-9-氧硫卩山喔 (曰本化藥公司製「KAYACURE DETX-S」) 光聚合性化合物: 〇 二新戊四醇五及六丙烯酸酯 (東亞合成公司製「ARONIXM402」) 溶劑: 環己酮 ' [光聚合引發劑W、Y、T及V的合成] ' 上述的光聚合引發劑W、Y、T及V係依照以下方法合 成。 光聚合引發劑W的合成 Q 〈步驟1>醯體的合成 在氮氣流中’將12.60克(95毫莫耳)氯化鋁、126克 1,2 -二氯乙烷、53毫莫耳N -乙基-3-硝基-咔唑投入已冰冷 的反應容器。在將反應溫度保持於5。(:以下的狀態,在該 混合液慢慢地滴入64毫莫耳4-(2-甲氧基-卜甲基-乙氧 .基)-2-甲基-苯甲醯氯。滴入結束後,將該混合液在2(rc攪 拌4小時。隨後’將反應液注入冰水中使其分離成爲油性 相與水性相’將構成該油性相的液體,使用硫酸鎂使其乾 燥。隨後’藉由過濾將乾燥劑從該液體除去,進而藉由蒸 -43- 201042378 餾除去溶劑。如上述進行,來得到醯體。 <步驟2>光聚合引發劑W的合成 . 在氮氣流中,將20毫莫耳上述的的醯體、2.1克(30 毫莫耳)鹽酸羥基胺及16.9克二甲基甲醯胺投入反應容 器。將該混合液在8 (TC攪拌1小時後,冷卻至室溫來使其 分離成爲油性相與水性相。將構成該油性相的液體,藉由 蒸餾除去溶劑,隨後,在該蒸餾殘渣,添加25.4克乙酸丁 酯及2.45克(24毫莫耳)乙酸酐。將該混合液在90 °C攪拌1 〇 小時,冷卻至室溫,並使用5%氫氧化鈉水溶液使其中和。 隨後,將其供給至油水分離,並藉由蒸餾從構成油性相的 液體除去溶劑,進而使用乙酸乙酯作爲溶劑進行再結晶。 如上述進行,來得到光聚合引發劑W。 光聚合引發劑Y的合成 • <步驟1>醯體的合成 在氮氣流中,將12.60克(95毫莫耳)氯化鋁、126克 1,2-二氯乙烷、53毫莫耳N-(2-乙基-己基)-3-硝基-咔唑投 Q 入已冰冷的反應容器。在將反應溫度保持於5 °C以下的狀 態,在該混合液慢慢地滴入64毫莫耳4-(2-甲氧基- l-甲基-乙氧基)-2 -甲基-苯甲醯氯。滴入結束後,將該混合液在20 °C攪拌4小時。隨後’將反應液注入冰水中使其分離成爲 油性相與水性相’將構成該油性相的液體,使用硫酸鎂使 . 其乾燥。隨後’藉由過濾將乾燥劑從該液體除去,進而藉 由蒸餾除去溶劑。如上述進行,來得到醯體。 <步驟2>光聚合引發劑Y的合成 在氮氣流中,將20毫莫耳上述的的醯體、2.1克(30 -44- 201042378 毫莫耳)鹽酸羥基胺及16.9克二甲基甲醯胺投入反應容 器。將該混合液在8 0 °C攪拌1小時後,冷卻至室溫來使其 . 分離成爲油性相與水性相。將構成該油性相的液體,藉由 蒸餾除去溶劑,隨後,在該蒸餾殘渣,添加25.4克乙酸丁 酯及2.45克(24毫莫耳)乙酸酐。將該混合液在90°C攪拌1 小時,冷卻至室溫,並使用5 %氫氧化鈉水溶液使其中和。 隨後,將其供給至油水分離,並藉由蒸餾從構成油性相的 液體除去溶劑,進而使用乙酸乙酯作爲溶劑進行再結晶。 〇 如上述進行,來得到光聚合引發劑Y。 光聚合引發劑T的合成 <步驟1>醯體的合成 在氮氣流中’將12.60克(95毫莫耳)氯化鋁、126克 1,2 -二氯乙烷、53毫莫耳N -乙基-3-硝基-咔唑投入已冰冷 • 的反應容器。在將反應溫度保持於5 °C以下的狀態,在該 混合液慢慢地滴入64毫莫耳4-(乙氧基甲基)-2 -甲基-苯甲 酿氯。滴入結束後,將該混合液在20 °C攪拌4小時。隨後, Q 將反應液注入冰水中使其分離成爲油性相與水性相,將構 成該油性相的液體,使用硫酸鎂使其乾燥。隨後,藉由過 濾將乾燥劑從該液體除去,進而藉由蒸餾除去溶劑。如上 述進行,來得到醯體。 <步驟2>光聚合引發劑T的合成 ,在氮氣流中’將20毫莫耳上述的的醯體、2.1克(30 毫莫耳)鹽酸經基胺及16.9克二甲基甲醯胺投入反應容 器。將該混合液在80°C攪拌1小時後,冷卻至室溫來使其 分離成爲油性相與水性相。將構成該油性相的液體,藉由 -45- 201042378 蒸餾除去溶劑,隨後,在該蒸餾殘渣,添加25.4克乙酸丁 酯及2.45克(24毫莫耳)乙酸酐。將該混合液在90 °C攪拌1 . 小時,冷卻至室溫,並使用5%氫氧化鈉水溶液使其中和。 隨後,將其供給至油水分離,並藉由蒸餾從構成油性相的 液體除去溶劑,進而使用乙酸乙酯作爲溶劑進行再結晶。 如上述進行,來得到光聚合引發劑T。 光聚合引發劑V的合成 〈步驂1>醯體珣合成 〇 在氮氣流中,將12.60克(95毫莫耳)氯化鋁、126克 1,2-二氯乙烷、53毫莫耳N-(2-乙基-己基)-3-硝基咔唑化合 物投入已冰冷的反應容器。在將反應溫度保持於5 °C以下 的狀態,在該混合液慢慢地滴入6 4毫莫耳4 ·( 2 -甲氧基-1 -甲基-乙氧基)_2 -甲基-苯甲醯氯。滴入結束後,將該混合液 ' 在2 0 °C攪拌4小時。隨後,將反應液注入冰水中使其分離 成爲油性相與水性相’將構成該油性相的液體,使用硫酸 鎂使其乾燥。隨後,藉由過濾將乾燥劑從該液體除去,進 Q 而藉由蒸餾除去溶劑。如上述進行,來得到醯體。 <步驟2>光聚合引發劑V的合成 在氮氣流中’將20毫莫耳上述的的醯體、2.1克(30 毫莫耳)鹽酸羥基胺及16 ·9克二甲基甲醯胺投入反應容 器。將該混合液在80 °C攪拌1小時後,冷卻至室溫來使其 .分離成爲油性相與水性相。將構成該油性相的液體,藉由 蒸餾除去溶劑,隨後’在該蒸餾殘渣,添加25.4克乙酸丁 酯及3.12克(24毫莫耳)丙酸酐。將該混合液在9(rc攪拌1 小時,冷卻至室溫,並使用5 %氫氧化鈉水溶液使其中和。 -46- 201042378 隨後,將 液體除去 如上述進 式⑸: 供給至油水分離,並藉由蒸餾從構成油性相的 劑,進而使用乙酸乙酯作爲溶劑進行再結晶。 ,來得到光聚合引發劑v。 Ο 以6) 式⑺: 〇1 RBK2 1 \ PBK I 1 49.3 1 3 CO 0.40 1 1 0.06 1 2.25 1 41.3 1 100.0 1 0.18 1 0.20 1 1 RBK1 I PBK | 丨49.3 1 5 cn c> 1 0.40 1 1 0.06 1 2.25 | 41.3 1 loo. o 1 0.18 I 0.20 1 1 RB2 s 1 31.6 1 2 (Τ) ο ϊ—1 1 0.06 1 7.73 1 53.3 1 loo.o 1 0.13 I 0.14 1 1 RBI s 1 31.6 1 ι··Η VO CO 1 l. Oo 1 1 0.06 1 :7.73 1 i 53.3 1 ^ 100.0 1 :0.13 1 :0.14 1 1 RG9 s 1 49.3 Ό VO CO 0.22 Ί 1 0.06 1 <N cs 41.3 1 loo.o 1 o.io 1 0.12 1 1 RG8 is 1 49.3 1 cn 1 0.22 1 1 0.06 1 v〇CS 41.3 1 loo.o 1 o.io 1 0.12 I 1 RG7 1 2 49.3 ON vd 1 0.22 1 ,0.06 1 2.25 1 41.3 1 100.0 1 o.io 1 0.12 I 1 RG6 I 2 1 49.3 1 〇〇oi 〇1—Η cs 44.6 1 loo.o 1 0.49 I 1 RG5 i 2 49-3 r—H CN ν〇cs • Η 2.25 1 1 45.2 1 ;100.0 1 0.56 1 1 RG4 2 1 49.3 1 〇〇[o.io 1 2.25 1 40.6 1 loo.o 1 0.04 1 1 1 RG3 1 2 1 49.3 1 1 0.14 1 2-25 | 1 40.8 1 i loo.o 1 1 0.06 1 1 1 RG2 S 丨49.3 CN 1 0.22 1 2.25 1 1 < 1 100.0 1 0.10 1 1 1 RG1 2 1 49.3 1 04 1 0.22 1 2.25 | 41.1 1 i 100.0 1 1 0.10 1 1 1 RR19 £ 1 49.9 1 § cn 1 0.20 1 1 0.05 1 2.07 1 ΙΤϊ od cn 100.0 J _ai〇J 0.12 I 1 RR18 1 49.9 1 § cn I 0.20 1 1 0.05 I 2.07 I Wi οό CO 100ΌΙ 0.10 1 0.12 1 I RR17 g ON On cn 1 0.20 1 1 0.05 I 2.07 I wo od CO 100.0 I 0.10 I 0.12 IS' ε >3 I IS Question ma m mi P 镳Φ 实 _ i1m1 Pi Φ Φ S: 塍m 黎 趣 B: & grip · 4ππ mm mm <n account m micro hm total nn <! □ m > ; micro SF <n Ν 激<□ m Cl, micro<ίπ m ο m hungry πη <□ ffi microίί <nm sea hit #! <nem total i Q i Q _ I inch, 201042378 Table 2, the substance shown by the general name 'is specifically as follows. Pigment dispersion: ^ Previously prepared acrylic resin solution: 'Previously prepared acrylic resin solution Polyfunctional thiol: Trimethylolpropane trithiopropionate photopolymerization initiator W : 0 Light of formula (5) Polymerization Initiator Photopolymerization Initiator Y: Photopolymerization Initiator Photopolymerization Initiator T represented by Formula (6): Photopolymerization Initiator represented by Formula (7) - Photopolymerization Initiator V: Formula (8) Photopolymerization initiator photopolymerization initiator Z: q 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone-1-( 0-acetonitrile) (IRGACURE OXE02, manufactured by CIBA JAPAN Co., Ltd.) Photopolymerization initiator P: 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-l-[4 -(4-tyrosolinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone ("IRGACURE 379", manufactured by CIBA JAPAN Co., Ltd.) Photopolymerization initiator Q: 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl] -2 - porphyrin propan-1-one-42- 201042378 ("IRGACURE 907", manufactured by CIBA JAPAN Co., Ltd.) Photopolymerization initiator R: . 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene-diphenyl-oxidation Phosphine ("LUCIRIN TPO" manufactured by BASF Corporation) Sensitizer: 2,4 -_•Ethyl-9-oxosulfonate (曰本"KAYACURE DETX-S" manufactured by Pharmacy Co., Ltd.) Photopolymerizable compound: Epoxypentaerythritol 5 and hexaacrylate ("ARONIXM402" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) Solvent: Cyclohexanone' [Photopolymerization initiator W, Y, Synthesis of T and V] The photopolymerization initiators W, Y, T and V described above were synthesized in the following manner. Synthesis of Photopolymerization Initiator W <Step 1> Synthesis of steroids in a nitrogen stream '12.60 g (95 mmol) of aluminum chloride, 126 g of 1,2-dichloroethane, 53 mmoles N -Ethyl-3-nitro-oxazole is placed in an ice-cold reaction vessel. The reaction temperature was maintained at 5. (: In the following state, 64 mmol of 4-(2-methoxy-bumethyl-ethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-benzoguanidine chloride was slowly added dropwise to the mixture. After the completion of the dropwise addition The mixture was stirred at 2 (rc for 4 hours. Then, the reaction solution was poured into ice water to separate it into an oily phase and an aqueous phase. The liquid constituting the oily phase was dried using magnesium sulfate. Filtration removes the desiccant from the liquid, and further removes the solvent by evaporation-43-201042378. The above procedure is carried out to obtain a steroid. <Step 2> Synthesis of Photopolymerization Initiator W. In a nitrogen stream, 20 The above-mentioned carcass, 2.1 g (30 mmol) of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 16.9 g of dimethylformamide were placed in a reaction vessel. The mixture was stirred at 8 (TC for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature). This was separated into an oily phase and an aqueous phase. The liquid constituting the oily phase was subjected to distillation to remove the solvent, and then, in the distillation residue, 25.4 g of butyl acetate and 2.45 g (24 mmol) of acetic anhydride were added. The mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 1 hr, cooled to room temperature, and 5% NaOH was used. The aqueous solution is neutralized. Then, it is supplied to the oil-water separation, and the solvent is removed from the liquid constituting the oily phase by distillation, and further recrystallized using ethyl acetate as a solvent. The photopolymerization initiator W is obtained as described above. Synthesis of Photopolymerization Initiator Y <Step 1> Synthesis of Steroids In a nitrogen stream, 12.60 g (95 mmol) of aluminum chloride, 126 g of 1,2-dichloroethane, 53 mmoles N-(2-ethyl-hexyl)-3-nitro-oxazole was added to the ice-cold reaction vessel, and the reaction temperature was kept below 5 ° C, and the mixture was slowly dropped into the mixture. Milliol 4-(2-methoxy-l-methyl-ethoxy)-2-methyl-benzimid chloride. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for 4 hours. 'Injecting the reaction liquid into ice water to separate it into an oily phase and an aqueous phase' will constitute a liquid of the oily phase, which is dried using magnesium sulfate. Then, the desiccant is removed from the liquid by filtration, and then by distillation. The solvent was removed, and the steroid was obtained as described above. <Step 2> Synthesis of Photopolymerization Initiator Y in a nitrogen stream 20 mol of the above carcass, 2.1 g (30 -44 - 201042378 mmol) of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 16.9 g of dimethylformamide were placed in the reaction vessel. The mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. After 1 hour, it was cooled to room temperature to separate it into an oily phase and an aqueous phase. The liquid constituting the oily phase was removed by distillation, and then 25.4 g of butyl acetate and 2.45 g were added to the distillation residue. (24 mmol) acetic anhydride. The mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature, and neutralized using a 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Subsequently, it was supplied to oil-water separation, and the solvent was removed from the liquid constituting the oily phase by distillation, and further recrystallized using ethyl acetate as a solvent.进行 The photopolymerization initiator Y was obtained as described above. Synthesis of Photopolymerization Initiator T <Step 1> Synthesis of Steroids In a nitrogen stream '12.60 g (95 mmol) of aluminum chloride, 126 g of 1,2-dichloroethane, 53 mmoles N -Ethyl-3-nitro-carbazole is placed in an ice-cold reaction vessel. While maintaining the reaction temperature at 5 ° C or lower, 64 mmol of 4-(ethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-benzoic acid chloride was slowly added dropwise to the mixed solution. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for 4 hours. Subsequently, Q was poured into ice water to separate it into an oily phase and an aqueous phase, and a liquid constituting the oily phase was dried and dried using magnesium sulfate. Subsequently, the desiccant was removed from the liquid by filtration, and the solvent was removed by distillation. The above is carried out to obtain a corpus callosum. <Step 2> Synthesis of Photopolymerization Initiator T, 20 mol of the above-mentioned carcass, 2.1 g (30 mmol) of hydrochloric acid via a base amine, and 16.9 g of dimethylformamide in a nitrogen stream Put in the reaction vessel. The mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature to separate into an oily phase and an aqueous phase. The liquid constituting the oil phase was distilled off by -45 - 201042378, and then, in the distillation residue, 25.4 g of butyl acetate and 2.45 g (24 mmol) of acetic anhydride were added. The mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature, and neutralized with a 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Subsequently, it was supplied to oil-water separation, and the solvent was removed from the liquid constituting the oily phase by distillation, and further recrystallized using ethyl acetate as a solvent. The photopolymerization initiator T was obtained as described above. Synthesis of Photopolymerization Initiator V <Step 1> 醯 珣 Synthesis 〇 In a nitrogen stream, 12.60 g (95 mmol) of aluminum chloride, 126 g of 1,2-dichloroethane, 53 mmol The N-(2-ethyl-hexyl)-3-nitrocarbazole compound was placed in an ice-cold reaction vessel. While maintaining the reaction temperature below 5 ° C, 6 4 mmol of 4 · ( 2 -methoxy-1-methyl-ethoxy) 2 -methyl group was slowly added dropwise to the mixture. Benzoquinone chloride. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for 4 hours. Subsequently, the reaction liquid was poured into ice water to separate it into an oily phase and an aqueous phase, and the liquid constituting the oily phase was dried and dried using magnesium sulfate. Subsequently, the desiccant was removed from the liquid by filtration, and Q was introduced to remove the solvent by distillation. The above was carried out to obtain a steroid. <Step 2> Synthesis of Photopolymerization Initiator V '20 mol of the above-mentioned carcass, 2.1 g (30 mmol) of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 16 · 9 g of dimethylformamide in a nitrogen stream Put in the reaction vessel. The mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature to separate into an oily phase and an aqueous phase. The liquid constituting the oil phase was subjected to distillation to remove the solvent, and then, in the distillation residue, 25.4 g of butyl acetate and 3.12 g (24 mmol) of propionic anhydride were added. The mixture was stirred at 9 (rc for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature, and neutralized using a 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. -46-201042378 Subsequently, the liquid was removed as described above (5): supplied to oil-water separation, and The photopolymerization initiator v is obtained by distillation from the agent constituting the oil phase and further recrystallized using ethyl acetate as a solvent. Ο By 6) Formula (7): 〇
I 式⑻:I formula (8):
[實施例1 依照 至25及比較例1至7] F述方法評價各感光性著色組成物。結果係如表 3所示。 -47- 201042378 (瀘光片區段及黑色矩陣的圖案形成) 將各感光性著色組成物旋轉塗布於lOcmxlOcm的玻璃 基板,隨後,使用潔淨烘箱並於70 °C預烘烤15分鐘從感 光性著色組成物除去溶劑。藉此,得到厚度爲約2 /Z m的塗 ' 膜。將該基板冷卻至室溫後,透過光罩將紫外線以 25mW/Cm2的照度對塗膜曝光。紫外線源係使用超高壓水銀 燈。光罩係使用布置有直線性及顯像耐性評價用圖案區域 和解像度評價用圖案區域者。在此,直線性及顯像耐性評 0 價用圖案區域係將100/zm寬度的複數線條圖案條紋狀地 設匱而成之區域作爲光透射部。又,解像度評價用圖案區 域係將1 〇個2 5 μ m寬度的線條圖案以5 〇 A m間距條紋狀 地設置而成之區域作爲光透射部。隨後,將曝光後的塗膜 ' 使用23 °C的碳酸鈉水溶液進行噴霧顯像,並使用離子交換 - 水洗淨而且風乾。隨後,使用潔淨烘箱並於23 0°C進行後 烘烤3 0分鐘。如此進行而得到各自含有解像度評價用圖案 區域和直線性及顯像耐性評價用圖案區域之濾光片區段及 Q 黑色矩陣。 又,將未曝光部被除去之最小顯像時間設作顯像時間 A,並將顯像時間A的2倍設作顯像時間B。將以顯像時間 A顯像時,殘膜率[=後烘烤後的膜厚度+顯像前之乾燥後的 膜厚度]爲9〇%以上之最低曝光量設作最低曝光量。 (解像性評價) 將解像度評價用線條圖案,使用光學顯微鏡觀察並依 照以下的三階段評價解像性。在此,解像性不良係指相鄰 的線條圖案產生連接,或是線條圖案的一部分產生缺損。 -48- 201042378 〇:解像性良好 △:部分解像性不良 X :解像性不良 (直線性評價) ' 將直線性及顯像耐性評價用線條圖案,使用光學顯微 鏡觀察並依照以下的三階段評價直線性。 〇:直線性良好 △:部分直線性不良 0 X :直線性不良 (顯像耐性評價) 關於顯像耐性,係算出直線性及顯像耐性評價用線條 圖案的殘膜率,並依照以下的四階段評價。在此,殘膜率 ' 係指以顯像時間A或B顯像時,後烘烤後的塗膜厚度對顯 - 像前之乾燥後的塗膜厚度之比。 ◦:殘膜率爲90%以上 △:殘膜率爲70%以上 0 X :殘膜率爲50%以上、小於70% XX :殘膜率爲小於50% (塗膜表面皺紋評價) 關於塗膜表面皴紋,係將直線性及顯像耐性評價用線 條圖案,使用光學顯微鏡觀察並依照以下的三階段評價塗 膜表面的狀態。 〇:塗膜表面良好 △:塗膜表面稍粗糙 X:塗膜表面有皺紋 -49- 201042378 o o 【ε€〕[Example 1] Each photosensitive coloring composition was evaluated in accordance with the method described in F to 25 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7. The results are shown in Table 3. -47- 201042378 (patterning of the calender sheet segment and the black matrix) Each photosensitive coloring composition was spin-coated on a glass substrate of 10 cm x 10 cm, and then pre-baked at 70 ° C for 15 minutes from the photosensitive coloring using a clean oven. The composition was freed of solvent. Thereby, a coating film having a thickness of about 2 /Z m was obtained. After the substrate was cooled to room temperature, the ultraviolet ray was exposed to the coating film by an illuminance of 25 mW/cm 2 through a photomask. The ultraviolet light source uses an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp. In the mask, a pattern area for evaluation of the linearity and development resistance and a pattern area for evaluation of the resolution are used. Here, the linearity and development resistance evaluation pattern region is a region in which a plurality of line patterns of a width of 100/zm are striped and formed as a light transmitting portion. Further, in the pattern area for the evaluation of the resolution, a region in which one line pattern of 2 5 μm width is stripe-shaped at a pitch of 5 〇 A m is used as a light transmitting portion. Subsequently, the exposed coating film 'is spray-imaged using a 23 ° C aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and washed with ion exchange - water and air-dried. Subsequently, it was post-baked for 30 minutes at 23 ° C using a clean oven. In this manner, a filter segment and a Q black matrix each containing a pattern region for resolution evaluation and a pattern region for evaluation of linearity and development resistance were obtained. Further, the minimum development time at which the unexposed portion is removed is set as the development time A, and twice the development time A is set as the development time B. When the development time A is developed, the minimum exposure amount at which the residual film ratio [= film thickness after post-baking + film thickness after drying before development] is 9% or more is set as the minimum exposure amount. (Resolution property evaluation) The line pattern for the evaluation of the resolution was observed by an optical microscope and the resolution was evaluated in accordance with the following three stages. Here, the poor resolution means that adjacent line patterns are connected, or a part of the line pattern is defective. -48- 201042378 〇: Good resolution △: Partial resolution defect X: Defective resolution (linearity evaluation) 'Linear and imaging tolerance evaluation was performed using an optical microscope and the following three lines were used. The stage evaluates linearity. 〇: good linearity △: partial linearity defect 0 X : linearity defect (developmental imaging evaluation) Regarding imaging tolerance, the residual film rate of the line pattern for evaluation of linearity and imaging tolerance was calculated, and the following four were Stage evaluation. Here, the residual film ratio 'refers to the ratio of the thickness of the coating film after post-baking to the thickness of the coating film after drying after image development at the development time A or B. ◦: Residual film rate is 90% or more △: Residual film rate is 70% or more 0 X : Residual film rate is 50% or more and less than 70% XX : Residual film rate is less than 50% (Appearance of coating surface wrinkles) The surface of the film was evaluated by a light microscope and the state of the surface of the coating film was evaluated in accordance with the following three stages using a line pattern for evaluation of linearity and developmental resistance. 〇: The surface of the coating film is good △: The surface of the coating film is slightly rough X: The surface of the coating film is wrinkled -49- 201042378 o o [ε€]
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v ~W d— ~5T 〇 v 06 v 〇 v v d, d, 〇 v v J, ii V 酲 0 0 鷗 «i«8 ii HiiT dfis, 201042378 如表3所示,使用實施例1至2 5的感光性著色組成物 所形成之濾光片區段及黑色矩陣,雖然依照處方而多少有 差異,但是任一者在解像性、直線性、顯像耐性及塗膜表 面皺紋,實用上均不遜色。亦即,使用通式(1)所示之光聚 • 合引發劑(光聚合引發劑W、Y、T及V)而成之感光性著色 組成物,係顯像耐性、圖案的直線性均良好。相對地,使 用其他的肟酯系光聚合引發劑(光聚合引發劑Z)時,顯像餘 裕度小,使顯像時間爲2倍時,產生顯像耐性不良,且亦 0 發生圖案的直線性及解像度不良。 又,如實施例1至25所示,藉由適當地設定Ia/Μ比 或Ib/M比,能夠達成特別優良的顯像耐性。 而且,如實施例5至7所示,藉由使用通式(1)所示之 光聚合引發劑(光聚合引發劑W、Y、T及V)及α -胺烷基乙 . 醯苯系光聚合引發劑,能夠得到無塗膜表面皺紋之良好的 濾光片區段。 《試驗例2》 0 [光聚合引發劑α的合成] 依照特許第3 99272 5號所記載之方法製造下述式(9)所 示之光聚合引發劑α。依照1H-NMR分析所得到的化合物 時,確認是下述式(9)的構造。 式⑼:v ~W d- ~5T 〇v 06 v 〇vvd, d, 〇vv J, ii V 酲0 0 Gull «i«8 ii HiiT dfis, 201042378 As shown in Table 3, the sensitization using Examples 1 to 25 The filter segments and the black matrix formed by the sexual coloring composition are somewhat different depending on the prescription, but either of them are inferior in practicality in resolution, linearity, imaging resistance, and wrinkle on the surface of the coating film. . In other words, a photosensitive coloring composition obtained by using a photopolymerization initiator (photopolymerization initiators W, Y, T, and V) represented by the formula (1) is used for image formation resistance and pattern linearity. good. In contrast, when another oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator (photopolymerization initiator Z) is used, the development margin is small, and when the development time is twice, development resistance is poor, and a pattern of 0 pattern is generated. Poor sex and resolution. Further, as shown in Examples 1 to 25, particularly excellent development resistance can be achieved by appropriately setting the Ia/Μ ratio or the Ib/M ratio. Further, as shown in Examples 5 to 7, by using a photopolymerization initiator (photopolymerization initiators W, Y, T and V) represented by the formula (1) and an α-aminoalkyl group. The photopolymerization initiator can obtain a good filter segment without wrinkle on the surface of the coating film. "Test Example 2" 0 [Synthesis of Photopolymerization Initiator α] The photopolymerization initiator α represented by the following formula (9) was produced according to the method described in Japanese Patent No. 3,99,272. When the obtained compound was analyzed by 1H-NMR, the structure of the following formula (9) was confirmed. Equation (9):
-51- 201042378 [光聚合引發劑Θ的合成] 依照特許第3 992 72 5號所記載之方法製造下述式(10) 所示之光聚合引發劑冷。依照1H-NMR分析所得到的化合 物時,確認是下述式(10)的構造。-51-201042378 [Synthesis of Photopolymerization Initiator] The photopolymerization initiator represented by the following formula (10) was produced in accordance with the method described in Japanese Patent No. 3,992,725. When the obtained compound was analyzed by 1H-NMR, it was confirmed to be a structure of the following formula (10).
[紅色顏料分散體的調製] 將下述成分,使用以下的重量比,藉由攪拌而均勻地 混合。丙烯酸樹脂溶液係使用在試驗例1所調製者同樣 物。隨後,將該混合物供給至藉由使用直徑1 mm的氧化鉻 珠之 Eiger 磨機(Eiger Japan 公司製「MINIMODEL M-250 MKII」)並進行分散處理2小時。而且,使用過濾器過濾, 將5 # m以上的粗大粒子從該分散液除去。藉此,得到紅色 顏料分散體P-R。 二酮吡咯并吡咯系顔料(C.I·顏料紅254) 1 1.0份 (CIBA JAPAN 公司製「IRGAPHOR RED B-CF」) 下述的二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料衍生物 1.0份 -52- 201042378[Preparation of Red Pigment Dispersion] The following components were uniformly mixed by stirring using the following weight ratio. The acrylic resin solution was the same as that prepared in Test Example 1. Subsequently, the mixture was supplied to an Eiger mill ("MINIMODEL M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) using a chrome oxide bead having a diameter of 1 mm and subjected to dispersion treatment for 2 hours. Further, filtration was carried out using a filter to remove coarse particles of 5 # m or more from the dispersion. Thereby, a red pigment dispersion P-R was obtained. Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (C.I. Pigment Red 254) 1 1.0 part ("IRGAPHOR RED B-CF" manufactured by CIBA JAPAN Co., Ltd.) The following diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment derivative 1.0 part -52- 201042378
丙烯酸樹脂溶液 4 0.0 份 環己酮 4 8.0 份 [綠色顏料分散體的調製]Acrylic resin solution 4 0.0 parts cyclohexanone 4 8.0 parts [Modulation of green pigment dispersion]
除了將顏料及顏料衍生物各自變更爲下述的顏料及顏 料衍生物以外’依照在紅色顏料分散體P-R所說明的方法 同樣方法,調製綠色顏料分散體P-G。 鹵化銅酞菁系顏料(C.I.顏料綠36) 7.1份 (東洋INK製造公司製「LIONOL GREEN 6YK」) —偶氮系顏料(C,I,顏料黃150) 3.9份 (LANXESS 公司製「E4GN-GT」The green pigment dispersion P-G was prepared in the same manner as in the method described in the red pigment dispersion P-R except that the pigment and the pigment derivative were each changed to the following pigments and pigment derivatives. Copper phthalocyanine pigment (CI Pigment Green 36) 7.1 parts ("LIONOL GREEN 6YK" manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) - azo pigment (C, I, Pigment Yellow 150) 3.9 parts (E4GN-GT, manufactured by LANXESS) "
下述的偶氮系顏料衍生物 1 .0份 c2h5The following azo pigment derivatives 1.0 part c2h5
[藍色顏料分散體的調製] 除了將顏料及顏料衍生物各自變更爲下述的顏料及顏 料衍生物以外,依照在紅色顏料分散體P-R所說明的方法 同樣方法’調製綠色顏料分散體P_B。 -53- 201042378 ε型銅酞菁系顏料(C.I.顏料藍15:6) (BASF 製「HELIOGEN BLUE-L-6700F」) 下述的酞菁系顏料衍生物[Preparation of Blue Pigment Dispersion] The green pigment dispersion P_B was prepared in the same manner as in the method described in the red pigment dispersion P-R except that the pigment and the pigment derivative were each changed to the following pigments and pigment derivatives. -53- 201042378 ε-type copper phthalocyanine pigment (C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6) ("HLIOGEN BLUE-L-6700F" manufactured by BASF) The following phthalocyanine pigment derivative
[黑色顏料分散體的調製] ^製 除了將顔料變更爲12.0份碳黑(三菱化學公PJ 「MA77」)以外,依照在紅色顏料分散體p_r所說明的 法同樣方法,調製黑色顏料分散體P-BK。 [感光性著色組成物的調製] 將感光性著色組成物的材料,以表4所示之處方(重量 比)混合。充分地攪拌後’使用過濾器過濾來將直徑1/zrn 以上的粗大粒子從該分散液除去。如上述進行,來調製實 施例26至3 6及比較例8至1 1的感光性著色組成物之各自。 -54- 201042378 [表4 實施例26 實施例27 實施例28 實施例29 實施例30 實施例31 實施例32 實施例33 顏色 紅 紅 紅 紅 紅 綠 綠 綠 使用顏料分散體 P-R P-R P.R P.R P-R P-G P-G P-G 顔料分散體 48.90 49.89 49.89 49.89 49.89 58.33 49.26 49.26 丙烯酸樹脂溶液 10.50 10.40 15.60 12.60 15.30 24.60 8.51 7.19 光聚合性化合物 3.90 1,50 2.00 5.00 2.00 2.00 1.50 2.00 光聚合引發劑α 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.30 光聚合引發劑/3 0.30 光聚合弓1發劑r 敏化劑 0.20 多官能硫醇 0.30 0.30 有機溶劑 36.50 37.91 31.91 32.31 32.61 14.85 40.23 40.95 合計 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 1實施例34 實施例35 實施例36 比較例8 比較例9 比較例10 比較例11 顏色 綠 藍 黑 紅 綠 藍 黑 -使用顏料分散體 P-G P-B P-BK P-R P-G P-B P-BK 顔料分散體 49.26 27.95 75.00 49.89 49.26 27.95 75.00 丙烯酸樹脂溶液 7.19 18.81 8.50 15.60 7.19 17.01 9.00 光聚合性化合物 2.25 3.00 3.20 2.00 2.25 3.50 2.20 光聚合引發劑α 0.60 0.80 光聚合引發劑泠 0.22 光聚合引發劑r 0.20 0.22 0.40 1.00 敏化劑 0.20 多官能硫醇 有機溶劑 41.08 49.64 12.50 32.31 41.08 50.94 12.80 合計 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Ο 在表4,一般名稱所示之物質,具體上係如以下。 光聚合性化合物:[Preparation of a black pigment dispersion] The black pigment dispersion P was prepared in the same manner as described in the red pigment dispersion p_r except that the pigment was changed to 12.0 parts of carbon black (Mitsubishi Chemical PJ "MA77"). -BK. [Preparation of photosensitive coloring composition] The materials of the photosensitive coloring composition were mixed at a ratio (weight ratio) shown in Table 4. After sufficiently stirring, the filter was filtered using a filter to remove coarse particles having a diameter of 1/zrn or more from the dispersion. Each of the photosensitive coloring compositions of Examples 26 to 36 and Comparative Examples 8 to 11 was prepared as described above. -54- 201042378 [Table 4 Example 26 Example 27 Example 28 Example 29 Example 30 Example 31 Example 32 Example 33 Color Red Red Red Red Green Green Green Using Pigment Dispersion PR PR PR PR PR PG PG PG pigment dispersion 48.90 49.89 49.89 49.89 49.89 58.33 49.26 49.26 Acrylic resin solution 10.50 10.40 15.60 12.60 15.30 24.60 8.51 7.19 Photopolymerizable compound 3.90 1,50 2.00 5.00 2.00 2.00 1.50 2.00 Photopolymerization initiator α 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.30 Light Polymerization initiator /3 0.30 Photopolymerization bow 1 hair agent r sensitizer 0.20 Polyfunctional thiol 0.30 0.30 Organic solvent 36.50 37.91 31.91 32.31 32.61 14.85 40.23 40.95 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 1 Example 34 Example 35 Implementation Example 36 Comparative Example 8 Comparative Example 9 Comparative Example 10 Comparative Example 11 Color Green Blue Black Red Green Blue Black - Using Pigment Dispersion PG PB P-BK PR PG PB P-BK Pigment Dispersion 49.26 27.95 75.00 49.89 49.26 27.95 75.00 Acrylic Resin Solution 7.19 18.81 8.50 15.60 7.19 17.01 9.00 Photopolymerizable compound 2.25 3.00 3.20 2.00 2.25 3.50 2.20 Photopolymerization initiator α 0.60 0.80 Photopolymerization initiator 泠0.22 Photopolymerization initiator r 0.20 0.22 0.40 1.00 Sensitizer 0.20 Polyfunctional thiol organic solvent 41.08 49.64 12.50 32.31 41.08 50.94 12.80 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Ο In Table 4, the general name is as follows, specifically as follows. Photopolymerizable compound:
(東亞合成公司製「ARONIXM402」) 1,2-辛二酮-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基-,2-(0-苯甲醯肟)] (CIBA JAPAN 公司製「IRGACURE ΟΧΕ01」) 敏化劑: 4,4’ -雙(二乙胺基)二苯基酮 (HODOGAYA 公司製「EAB-F」) 多官能硫醇: 三羥甲基丙烷參硫丙酸酯 有機溶劑: -55- 201042378 環己酮 [濾光片區段及黑色矩陣的圖案形成] 將實施例26至36及比較例8至1 1的感光性著色組成 物之各自’以後烘烤後的塗膜成爲表5所示的厚度之方式 ' 旋轉塗布在lOcmxlOcm的玻璃基板。隨後,使用潔淨烘箱 並於70°C預烘烤15分鐘從感光性著色組成物除去溶劑。 將該基板冷卻至室溫後,透過光罩將紫外線對塗膜曝光。 隨後,將曝光後的塗膜使用23 °C的碳酸鈉水溶液進行噴霧 0 顯像,並使用離子交換水洗淨而且風乾。隨後,使用潔淨 烘箱並於23 0°C進行後烘烤30分鐘。如此進行,在基板上 形成條紋狀的濾光片區段或黑色矩陣。 [評價] •將實施例26至36及比較例8至1 1的感光性著色組成 .物,依照以下方法評價。結果係如表5所示。 (敏感度評價) 在此,係將瀘光片區段或黑色矩陣的尺寸與在光罩所 π 設置透射部的尺寸一致之最小曝光量設作感光性著色組成 ◎ 物的敏感度。曝光量越小,敏感度越高。 評價的等級係如下。 〇:小於50mJ/cm2 △ : 50mJ/cm2 以上、小於 l〇〇mJ/cm2 X: 100mJ/cm2 以上 (圖案形狀評價) 將濾光片區段及黑色矩陣的圖案形狀,以圖案的直線 性及剖面形狀之觀點評價。 圖案的直線性係藉由使用光學顯微鏡之觀察來評價。 -56- 201042378 評價等級係如下。 〇:直線性良好 △:部分直線性不良 X :直線性不良 關於圖案的剖面形狀’藉由使用掃描型電子顯微鏡 (SEM)之觀察來評價。圖案的剖面形狀爲順錐狀時,較少發 生圖案缺損。 Ο 圖案的剖面形狀爲逆錐形狀時’容易發生圖案缺損。 評價的等級係如以下。 〇:順錐狀 △:非錐狀 ' X :逆錐狀 (顯像耐性評價) 顯像耐性係基於殘膜率來評價。在此,殘膜率係將曝 光量設爲l〇〇mJ/Cm2時’後烘烤後的塗膜厚度對顯像前之 乾燥後的塗膜厚度之比。殘膜率越大時,顯像耐性越優良。 評價的等級係如以下。 ◎ : 80%以上 〇:7 5 %以上、小於8 0 % △ : 7 0 %以上、小於7 5 % X :小於70% -57- 201042378 [表5]("ARONIXM402" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 1,2-octanedione-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl-, 2-(0-benzamide)] (IRGACURE ΟΧΕ01, manufactured by CIBA JAPAN) ") Sensitizer: 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone ("EAB-F" manufactured by HODOGAYA Co., Ltd.) Polyfunctional thiol: Trimethylolpropane thiopropionate organic solvent: -55- 201042378 Cyclohexanone [pattern formation of the filter segment and the black matrix] The coating film of each of the photosensitive coloring compositions of Examples 26 to 36 and Comparative Examples 8 to 1 was post-baked The manner of the thickness shown in Table 5 was spin-coated on a glass substrate of 10 cm x 10 cm. Subsequently, the solvent was removed from the photosensitive coloring composition using a clean oven and prebaking at 70 ° C for 15 minutes. After the substrate was cooled to room temperature, the coating film was exposed to ultraviolet rays through a photomask. Subsequently, the exposed coating film was spray-imaged using a 23 ° C aqueous sodium carbonate solution, washed with ion-exchanged water, and air-dried. Subsequently, post-baking was carried out at 23 ° C for 30 minutes using a clean oven. In this manner, a stripe-shaped filter segment or a black matrix is formed on the substrate. [Evaluation] The photosensitivity coloring compositions of Examples 26 to 36 and Comparative Examples 8 to 1 were evaluated according to the following methods. The results are shown in Table 5. (Sensitivity Evaluation) Here, the minimum exposure amount of the size of the calender sheet section or the black matrix and the size of the transmissive portion of the photomask is set as the sensitivity of the photosensitive coloring composition. The smaller the exposure, the higher the sensitivity. The rating of the evaluation is as follows. 〇: less than 50 mJ/cm 2 Δ : 50 mJ/cm 2 or more, less than l 〇〇 mJ/cm 2 X: 100 mJ/cm 2 or more (pattern shape evaluation) The pattern shape of the filter segment and the black matrix is linear and Evaluation of the viewpoint of the shape of the section. The linearity of the pattern was evaluated by observation using an optical microscope. -56- 201042378 Rating is as follows. 〇: good linearity △: partial linearity defect X: linearity defect The cross-sectional shape of the pattern was evaluated by observation using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). When the cross-sectional shape of the pattern is a tapered shape, pattern defects are less likely to occur.时 When the cross-sectional shape of the pattern is a reverse cone shape, pattern defects are likely to occur. The rating of the evaluation is as follows. 〇: Striated cone △: Non-conical shape 'X: Reverse cone shape (Evaluation of imaging tolerance) The imaging tolerance was evaluated based on the residual film ratio. Here, the residual film ratio is a ratio of the thickness of the coating film after post-baking to the thickness of the coating film after drying after development when the amount of exposure is set to 100 μm/cm 2 . The greater the residual film rate, the better the imaging tolerance. The rating of the evaluation is as follows. ◎ : 80% or more 〇: 7 5 % or more, less than 80 % △ : 70 % or more, less than 7 5 % X : less than 70% -57- 201042378 [Table 5]
1實施例34 實施例35 實施例36 比較例8 比較例9 比較例10 比較例11 顏色 綠 藍 黑 紅 綠 藍 黑 膜厚度(μιη) 1.70 1.80 1.10 1.40 1.70 1.80 1.10 顔料韻(ms%) 43% 26% 43% 39% 43% 26% 45% M/P 0.42 0.50 0.42 0.28 0,42 0.62 0.28 IM 0.10 0.20 0.25 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.45 IM - • - - - 0.17 • 敏感度 Δ 〇 〇 X X X X 圖案直線性 Δ 〇 〇 〇 △ X X 圖案剖面形狀 〇 〇 〇 X X Δ X 殘膜率 ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 〇 X X 實施例26 寅施例27 實施例28 窗施例29 實施例30 實施例31 實施例32 實施例33 顏色 紅 紅 紅 紅 紅 綠 綠 綠 膜厚度㈣ 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.70 1.70 1.70 顔料含量(重量%) 37% 43% 39% 34% 39% 37% 44% 43% W? 1M 0.65 0.25 0.28 0.77 0.27 0.21 0*27 0.42 0.05 0.20 0.10 0.04 0.10 0.11 0.20 0.15 Ib/M • • - - - 0.33 • 敏感度 Δ 〇 〇 △ Δ 〇 〇 〇 圖案直線性 Δ Δ 〇 Δ 〇 Δ Δ 〇 圖案剖面形狀 △ 〇 〇 △ 〇 Δ 〇 〇 mm 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎1 Example 34 Example 35 Example 36 Comparative Example 8 Comparative Example 9 Comparative Example 10 Comparative Example 11 Color Green Blue Black Red Green Blue Black Film Thickness (μιη) 1.70 1.80 1.10 1.40 1.70 1.80 1.10 Pigment Rhyme (ms%) 43% 26% 43% 39% 43% 26% 45% M/P 0.42 0.50 0.42 0.28 0,42 0.62 0.28 IM 0.10 0.20 0.25 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.45 IM - • - - - 0.17 • Sensitivity Δ 〇〇XXXX Pattern linearity Δ 〇〇〇 △ XX pattern sectional shape 〇〇〇 XX Δ X residual film rate ◎ ◎ 〇〇〇 XX Example 26 寅 Example 27 Example 28 Window Example 29 Example 30 Example 31 Example 32 Example 33 Color Red, red, red, green, green, and green film thickness (4) 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.70 1.70 1.70 Pigment content (% by weight) 37% 43% 39% 34% 39% 37% 44% 43% W? 1M 0.65 0.25 0.28 0.77 0.27 0.21 0 *27 0.42 0.05 0.20 0.10 0.04 0.10 0.11 0.20 0.15 Ib/M • • - - - 0.33 • Sensitivity Δ 〇〇 △ Δ 〇〇〇 Pattern linearity Δ Δ 〇 Δ 〇 Δ 〇 〇 Pattern section shape △ 〇〇 △ 〇 Δ 〇〇mm 〇〇◎ 〇〇◎ ◎ ◎
在表5之項目名的意思係如下。 膜厚度:濾光片區段或黑色矩陣的膜厚度 顏料含量:以感光性著色組成物的總固體成分量作爲 基準之顏料比率 M/P = (光聚合性化合物(C)的重量)/(透明樹脂(B)的重 量)The meaning of the item name in Table 5 is as follows. Film thickness: Film thickness of the filter segment or black matrix Pigment content: Pigment ratio M/P = (weight of photopolymerizable compound (C)) / (based on the total solid content of the photosensitive coloring composition) / ( Transparent resin (B) weight)
Ia/M = (光聚合引發劑的合計重量)/(光聚合性化合物(C) 的重量)Ia/M = (total weight of photopolymerization initiator) / (weight of photopolymerizable compound (C))
Ib/M = (光聚合引發劑的合計重量與敏化劑(E)的重量之 和)/(光聚合性化合物(C)的重量) 如表5所示,使用式(2)或(3)所示之光聚合引發劑(D) 而成之感光性著色組成物,係高敏感度,且所得到的圖案 之直線性及剖面形狀亦良好。相對地,比較例8至1 1之使 -58- 201042378 用其他目弓酯系的光聚合引發劑r而成之感光性著色組成 物’係敏感度、圖案的直線性及剖面形狀的任一者係不良, 無法得到全部均良好者。 又’如實施例26至36所示,藉由適當地設定Μ/P比 或Ι/M比’能夠實現敏感度和圖案的直線性及剖面形狀特 優之性能。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 0 【主要元件符號說明】 無。 〇Ib/M = (the sum of the total weight of the photopolymerization initiator and the weight of the sensitizer (E)) / (the weight of the photopolymerizable compound (C)) As shown in Table 5, the formula (2) or (3) is used. The photosensitive coloring composition of the photopolymerization initiator (D) shown is highly sensitive, and the obtained pattern has good linearity and cross-sectional shape. In contrast, in Comparative Examples 8 to 1 1 -58-201042378, the photosensitive coloring composition obtained by using another photopolymerization initiator r is a sensitivity, a linearity of a pattern, and a cross-sectional shape. The system is poor, and it is impossible to get all of them. Further, as shown in the embodiments 26 to 36, the sensitivity and the linearity of the pattern and the characteristic of the cross-sectional shape can be achieved by appropriately setting the Μ/P ratio or the Ι/M ratio'. [Simple description of the diagram] None. 0 [Main component symbol description] None. 〇
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JP2006133378A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-25 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd | Photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive dry film using the same |
JP2006195425A (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-07-27 | Jsr Corp | Radiation sensitive composition for forming colored layer, color filter and color liquid crystal display panel |
JP2008231376A (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Jsr Corp | Inorganic powder-containing resin composition, and method of manufacturing transfer film and flat display panel |
-
2010
- 2010-03-30 KR KR1020100028534A patent/KR20100109860A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-03-31 CN CN2010101586159A patent/CN101876788B/en active Active
- 2010-03-31 TW TW099109782A patent/TWI428693B/en active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI664495B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2019-07-01 | 日商鐘化股份有限公司 | Black resin composition, polyimide with cured black resin film, method for producing the polyimide, and flexible printed wiring substrate using the cured black resin film |
US10822465B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2020-11-03 | Kaneka Corporation | Black resin composition, polyimide with black resin cured film and production method therefor, and flexible printed wiring board using black resin cured film |
TWI722153B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2021-03-21 | 日商艾迪科股份有限公司 | Black photosensitive resin composition |
TWI745431B (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2021-11-11 | 日商三菱化學股份有限公司 | Photosensitive resin composition, cured product and image display device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101876788B (en) | 2012-10-24 |
TWI428693B (en) | 2014-03-01 |
KR20100109860A (en) | 2010-10-11 |
CN101876788A (en) | 2010-11-03 |
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