201041499 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於魚類養殖管理的技術，尤指—種運用無 線射頻辨識以及影像擷取技術來自動比對、記錄及監控#、隻: 長狀況的養殖管理方法及系統。 【先前技術】 ❹ Ο 大多數的魚類養殖方式，係在一有限空間中養殖數百甚至 數千魚隻的群聚養殖’因此很難對每一個體都進行精確管控， 對於魚隻的成長狀況也不容易精確掌握。 、習知用以得知魚隻成長資訊的方法，係细採隨機取樣的 =，以人工在養殖池的和地點將小部分魚隻捕撈後，來取 得若干魚隻的平均重量，藉以推估整侗養朗境 狀態。 八… 然而’在同-顧_—減養魚4，仍會有成長速度 =、較慢_題，導致所呈現的養殖品質不佳，其中一項多 田較大的因素在於養殖時名料 、〜 擲不足而造转食，使部分魚 隻艮用_料過多、部分魚隻食贿料不足。 必^^_下’要對所有的魚隻都進行重量監管， 員克料州難點。例如要用何種方法來 用何種方法找到同一魚隻:私，要 麼方切ϋ 崎仃卜-人的測里，或者又要用甚 量判斷 方式末快速的對每一魚隻進行重 3 201041499 、'上種種困難點若都採傳統人工隨機採樣的方式來定期 對養殖池⑽縫進行逐—制及管控，在纽上又相當費 寺費力’造成養瘦業者極大的困擾。 有鑣於此，發明人乃構思如何能透過快速、自動化的作業 方式，來對養殖環境中所有的魚隻都進行大小以及重量管控， 以期能克服養殖業懸宕已久的問題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在提供魚類養殖管理的方法及系 統’藉以解決先前技術對魚4重量進行管控時所面臨的困難 ;’、、、述目的& g月人係運用無線射頻辨識系統⑽ID)來 =、隻進行標記射分朗，並且细鱗練技術來自動判 ❹ 母、、工過魚隻的重量，進而提供了關於魚類養殖管理方法及 系統。 前述無線射頻辨識系統卿D)其主要係利用一無線射頻 辨識讀取機(Μ#)來對—無線射頻辨識標籤(TAG)進行非接 觸式的感應傳輪，以對擁有無線射頻辨識標鐵者進行身分識 別。其中，無線射頻辨識標鐵(TAG)—般又可稱為詢答号 (Transponder)或無線射頻辨畔曰 力、體積輕薄短小的特Γ其具有顧常備電 本發明魚類養殖管理方法係在養殖場所的魚隻身上 裝設-無線射頻辨識標鐵，並在養殖場所内設置至少—無線射 201041499 頻辨識讀取器及一與該無線射頻辨識讀取器對應的影像擷取 裝置，以自動擷取通過魚隻的身分資料以及對應身形影像。 除此’本發明進一步包含有一預載有魚隻身形重量比對數 據的中央監控裝置，前述魚隻的身分·以及對應身形影像透 過中央L控裝置來比對出對應魚隻的重量數據，並且將該备隹 的身分資料及重量雜輸入資料庫内，藉以監控魚隻軸Ζ Ο 〇 係包括上 本發明用以達成上述方法之魚類養殖f理系統， 述預載有錢身形重量崎數據財央餘裝置、至少一設置 =^、4纟地__賴⑽—可自輪取 辨純並讀讀射找控輕的無線射頻 ===麟獅編偷轉應以自動擷 '，、、又触上傳至前料槐控裝置 P影像錄裝置、狀—縣㈣射紐控 = ^該資料庫可供記錄不同衫資料的魚隻相對應的重= 實施時· 的烏暇位置，=細取裝置可設置在養殖場内魚隻經過處 機，以細終蝴咐攝影 無線射頻__广 寬或側視高度的身形影像；而 感應抑隹游、叫斷在魚麵上，使得無線射頻辨識讀取器 央監控裝1^令猶練⑽毅的相影像，以财 5 201041499 由於魚隻於養殖環境中會自由游動㈣ 可使得資料庫快速且^述方法即 同-養殖環境中設置===重量數據，若在 itnr群中單—個體的重量數據的獲得更完整、 足==収_重量數猶，㈣得知是否有魚隻重量 否常的叫斷補配給狀態是 Ο ❹ 重量要時甚至可進—步透過無線射頻辨識讀取器將 於對應錢的無線射頻辨識標籤上，以供魚隻離 間養殖％所後履歷辨識之用。 相較於先前技術，本發明係為自動化省時又省力的養殖管 Μ支街，其以無線射頻辨識來對魚隻進行標記識別，並且利用 自_像娜、身佩對的方式來觸錢«，而將獲得之 重罝數據完整記载於資料庫，不但可供養殖管理參考之用，甚 至還可供履歷辨識之用’進而達到自動化管控魚類養殖品質之 功效。 、 【實施方式】 以下依據本發日狀技術手段，列舉適於本發明之實施方 式並配合圖式說明如後： 請參閱第―®本發明步驟示意圖；為達確實掌握養殖場 中魚隻的重量並進行管理，本發_以下列轉的步驟手段， 來自動獲得魚隻的重量並進加以記錄。 6 201041499 步驟A .在魚隻身上裝設無__識標藏； 步驟B ·感應房售西J7菩包 又配置之無線射頻辨識標籤； 步驟c:辨識魚隻身分資料擷取魚隻身形影像； 步驟D:比對身形影像獲得重量數據； ' 步驟E:將重量數據輪入資料庫；以及 • 步則.將重里數據記載於無線射賴識標籤。 : H此’業者可湘無線射_識標齡對魚隻進行身分 〇 '編碼管理’以透過對無線射頻辨識標籤的感絲自動識別魚^ 身分資料’並自動對魚隻身形影像進行擷取、比對，以獲得^ 的重量«，而供記載於資料庫内，俾利魚類養道管理之用，' 而若將重1數據記载於無線射頻辨識標籤時，亦可供魚隻後續 銷售時履歷辨識之用。 、又、 請參閱第二圖及第三_示，係本發明之系統構成示意 ❹圖㈠、㈡’圖中揭示本發明魚類養殖管理系統，係包括預 載有魚隻身職量比賴_巾央監控裝置1G、若干設置在 * 養殖場100魚隻身上的無線射頻辨識標籤20、若干設置在養 _ 1〇0内與中央監控裝置10連接的無線射頻觸讀取器 * %、若干麵述鱗射頻韻讀_ 30對應且設置在養殖場 • 1〇0内與中央監控裝置10連接的影像揭取裝置40、以及一連 結於前述中央監控裝置10的資料庫50。 請參閱第三圖及第四圖所示，其中第四圖係本發明牵、隻身 形影像示意圖。本發明實施時，可將影像操取裝置4〇設置在 7 201041499 魚隻經過處的鳥瞰位置，或者是養殖池侧邊_視位置，甚或 利用水中攝影機，使得無線射_識讀取器3G感應到設置有 無線射頻賴、⑽轉轉置4〇操取 該魚隻的身形影像。 影雜取裝置40所操取的魚隻身形影像包含體長h、體寬 Ο ❹ 度中所預載之魚隻重量 係以魚隻的體D、體寬4侧視高度來作為比對 可藉由中央H控裝置1G判讀 口此 辨識標藏如可岐在魚虹或射頻 進食之適當位置。 ^ β…、類正吊活動、 時，==游動，無_辨識讀取器3。 4grf 、又纟I、線射頻辨識標籤20進行非接 頻感應，而自動判讀通過魚隻的身分資、〜接觸式的射 讀取器3G可架設在養殖場⑽的周二^述無線射頻辨識 置，甚至射㈣絲魚騎的架毁仅 到魚隻身上的無線射頻辨顯=麵識讀取器： 影像擷取，叫得魚隻的體長h、.⑭自動對該魚隻 到中央監控裝置1G。 '^或側視高度後，輪入 待魚隻的身分龍以輯應 身形重量崎數據財央監控裝置1G=錢人_有表隻 及體寬w或側視高度即可峨對應的 影像擷取裳置40係於對應的無‘頻 、 隻身上的無線射_識驢 、$3〇感應 8 201041499 中央監控裝置10預載的魚隻身形重量比對數據，使用者可以 依據不同魚種而輸入對應的經驗值，以使判讀社果準讀益 前述依該魚隻的身分資料將重量數據輪人f料庫5〇'2，° 便可供官理者監控該魚隻的成長狀況，並且當資料庫邓内採 集到足夠的樣本後’管理者即可藉此騎出是否有魚隻重量不 足，是重量分佈曲線異常的情形’並據以管理鱗配給日^不 Ο 數量等狀態是否正常。再者，藉由魚隻通過各無線娜_ 取益30的次數亦可判斷出各魚隻的活動力及習性，而作為备 類養殖管理之用。 “、、 准以上述實知圖式及說明，係舉例說明本發明之較佳每 ΓΓ ’?以此侷限本發明。是以’舉凡與本發明之構二 I直似等近似或相雷同者，均應屬本發明之創設目的及申 έ月專利範圍之内。 201041499 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本發明之步驟手段示意圖。 第二圖：本發明之系統構成示意圖(一）。 第三圖：本發明之系統構成示意圖(二）。 第四圖：本發明魚隻身形影像示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 A〜F步驟 100養殖場所 10中央監控裝置 20無線射頻辨識標籤 30無線射頻辨識讀取器 40影像擷取裝置 50資料庫 h體長 w體寬 10201041499 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Fields of the Invention] The present invention relates to the technology of fish culture management, in particular to the use of radio frequency identification and image capture technology for automatic comparison, recording and monitoring #, only: long Conditions of aquaculture management methods and systems. [Prior Art] ❹ Ο Most fish farming methods are grouped in a limited space to breed hundreds or even thousands of fish. Therefore, it is difficult to accurately control each individual, for the growth of fish. It is not easy to grasp accurately. The method used to know the information about the growth of fish is to take random sampling = to manually harvest a small portion of the fish in the breeding pond and place to obtain the average weight of some fish, so as to estimate The whole state of raising the environment. Eight... However, 'in the same - Gu _ - reduced fish 4, there will still be growth rate =, slower _ questions, resulting in poor quality of the culture presented, one of the larger factors of the field is the breeding time, ~ Insufficient throwing and making food, so that some fish are only used too much, and some fish are not enough. It must be ^^_下' to carry out weight supervision on all the fish, and it is difficult for the staff. For example, what method should be used to find the same fish: private, or cut into the rugged-human test, or use the amount of judgment to quickly weight each fish 3 201041499, 'If all kinds of difficult points are taken by traditional artificial random sampling method to regularly carry out the system-by-system control and control of the breeding pool (10), it is quite difficult to suffer from the thinning industry. In view of this, the inventors conceived how to control the size and weight of all fish in the culture environment through rapid and automated operation methods, in order to overcome the long-standing problems in the breeding industry. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for fish culture management, which is to solve the difficulties faced by the prior art in controlling the weight of fish 4; ',, and the purpose &g; The radio frequency identification system (10) ID) is used to mark only the shooting, and the fine scale technique is used to automatically determine the weight of the mother and the worker, and provides a method and system for fish culture management. The aforementioned radio frequency identification system (D) mainly uses a radio frequency identification reader (Μ#) to perform a non-contact inductive transmission of a radio frequency identification tag (TAG) to possess a radio frequency identification tag. The identity is identified. Among them, the radio frequency identification (TAG) can be called a Transponder or a radio frequency discriminating power, and the volume is short and light, and the battery is managed. The fish body of the site is equipped with a radio frequency identification standard iron, and at least a wireless radio 201041499 frequency identification reader and an image capturing device corresponding to the radio frequency identification reader are arranged in the breeding site to automatically 撷Take the identity data of the fish and the corresponding body image. In addition, the present invention further includes a central monitoring device preloaded with fish body weight ratio data, and the fish body and the corresponding body image are compared with the weight data of the corresponding fish through the central L control device. And the information and weight of the prepared file are input into the database to monitor the fish shaft Ζ 〇 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 包括 鱼类 鱼类 鱼类 鱼类 鱼类 鱼类 鱼类 鱼类 鱼类 鱼类 鱼类 鱼类 鱼类Saki Data Finance, the rest of the device, at least one setting = ^, 4 纟 _ _ _ (10) - can be taken from the wheel to identify and read the radio to find the light radio === Lin lion sneak should be automatically 撷 ' ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , = fine pick-up device can be set in the farm, the fish only passes through the machine, in order to close the photographic radio frequency __ wide or side view height of the body image; and the induction of depression, called off on the fish surface, Make the radio frequency identification reader central monitoring device 1 ^ order to practice (10) Yi Image, for money 5 201041499 Since the fish will swim freely in the breeding environment (4), the database can be quickly and systematically set in the same culture environment === weight data, if in the itnr group single - individual weight The data is more complete, the foot==receives the weight number, and (4) whether the weight of the fish is normal or not. The state of the replacement is Ο ❹ If the weight is too long, the wireless RFID reader will It is used on the RFID tag of the corresponding money for the identification of the history of the fish. Compared with the prior art, the invention is an automatic and time-saving and labor-saving breeding tube branch street, which uses the radio frequency identification to mark and identify the fish, and uses the method of self-image and body to touch the money. «, and the data obtained will be fully recorded in the database, which can be used not only for reference in aquaculture management, but also for the identification of resumes, and thus achieve the effect of automatically controlling the quality of fish culture. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, according to the technical means of the present invention, the embodiments suitable for the present invention are listed and described with reference to the following: Please refer to the schematic diagram of the steps of the present invention; The weight is managed, and the weight of the fish is automatically obtained and recorded by the following steps. 6 201041499 Step A. Install the fish on the fish without the __ identification; Step B · Sensing the sale of the West J7 Bodhi and the configured RFID tag; Step c: Identify the fish identity data to capture the fish shape Image; Step D: Compare the body image to obtain weight data; 'Step E: Wheel the weight data into the database; and • Step. Record the heavy data in the wireless tag. : H This 'businesser can Xiang wireless radio _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Take and compare to obtain the weight of ^, and it can be recorded in the database for the management of profitable fish, 'and if the weight 1 is recorded in the RFID tag, it can also be used for fish. Resume identification for subsequent sales. Please refer to the second and third figures, which are schematic diagrams of the system of the present invention. (1) and (2) 'The fish culture management system of the present invention is disclosed in the figure, which includes preloading the fish body capacity. The central monitoring device 1G, a plurality of radio frequency identification tags 20 disposed on the *fish of the farm 100, and a plurality of radio frequency touch readers connected to the central monitoring device 10 in the maintenance state *%, several aspects The scale radio frequency reading_30 corresponds to an image pickup device 40 connected to the central monitoring device 10 in the farm, and a database 50 connected to the central monitoring device 10. Please refer to the third figure and the fourth figure, wherein the fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the body image of the present invention. In the implementation of the present invention, the image manipulation device 4 can be set at the bird's-eye view position where the fish passes, or the side of the culture pond _ visual position, or even the underwater camera, so that the wireless camera _ reader 3G induction The body image of the fish is obtained by setting the radio frequency ray and (10) turning the transposition. The fish body image taken by the image capturing device 40 includes the body length h and the body width. The weight of the fish preloaded in the fish is based on the fish body D and the body width 4 side height. The identification mark can be read by the central H control device 1G, such as in the appropriate position of the fish rainbow or radio frequency eating. ^ β..., class is hanging activity, time, == swimming, no_identifier reader 3. 4grf, 纟I, line RF identification tag 20 for non-frequency sensing, and automatic interpretation through the identity of the fish, ~ contact type reader 3G can be set up on the farm (10) on Tuesday, the radio frequency identification And even shot (four) silk fish riding frame destroyed only to the fish on the radio frequency identification = face reader: image capture, called the body length h, .14 automatically to the fish to the central monitoring Device 1G. After the height of the '^ or the side view, the body of the fish is rounded up to match the body shape and the weight of the data. The financial monitoring device 1G = money person _ there is only the body width w or the side view height.裳 裳 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 And input the corresponding experience value, so that the interpretation of the social property will be read according to the identity data of the fish, and the weight data will be 5 〇 '2, ° for the official to monitor the growth of the fish And when the database has collected enough samples, the manager can ride whether the fish is underweight or not, and the weight distribution curve is abnormal, and according to the management scale, the number of days is not enough. Is it normal? Furthermore, the fish's activity and habits can be judged by the number of times that the fish pass through each of the wireless _ to take advantage of 30, and it is used as a preparation for breeding management. ", the above-mentioned well-known drawings and descriptions are exemplified to illustrate the preferred aspects of the present invention. This is to limit the present invention. It is intended to be similar or identical to the configuration of the present invention. It should be within the scope of the invention and the scope of the application of the invention. 201041499 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram: schematic diagram of the steps of the present invention. Second diagram: schematic diagram of the system of the present invention (1). Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the system of the present invention (2). Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the image of the fish body of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] A to F Step 100 Farming site 10 Central monitoring device 20 Radio frequency identification tag 30 Radio frequency identification reader 40 image capturing device 50 database h body length w body width 10