201040089 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於包裝板狀材料之容器。特別是，本發明 係關於包裝堆疊多個玻璃片以及托板之容器系統以最佳的 角度固定運送内容物以及以最佳角度與玻璃處理裝置形成 整體’该處理裝置以不同於運送角度之操作角度處理玻璃 片° 【先前技術】201040089 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a container for packaging a sheet material. In particular, the present invention relates to a container system for packaging a plurality of glass sheets and pallets to securely transport the contents at an optimum angle and to form an integral with the glass processing apparatus at an optimum angle. The processing apparatus operates at a different angle than the shipping angle. Angle treatment of glass sheets ° [Prior Art]
直到最近，顯示器技術所用不同尺寸的完整玻璃都是 在完成熔融，形成和切割處理之後垂直包裝到木條板箱，放 在倉庫裡。趟木敵箱可祕工廠_完_玻璃從玻 璃形成區___完成輯，在_魏朗，或將較 小片的玻璃運送湖外。然而，相當大型的玻翻對一般 的木條板箱而言太大了無法作_運輸。—般的木條板箱 尺寸在玻駐_絲和賴格局也會產生_。而且木 條板箱-般是無法制的，會造成廢棄物和㈣的材料費。 在最近的處財，岭屬製成㈣殊容奸/或托架比 =而且可以制，其已被發展出缸勒儲存和運送玻 璃片。囉地’也魏魏_料或托_來船運或運 达玻璃到工廠外，無論是_或國外 玻璃從工_容器練駿餘一讀方式而要 5 ^ 縣雜容器，從_工親送 到玻璃客戶％所，然後在抿達破 器卸載，裝載玻璃客戶工廠c後，再從運輸容 理詈是彳/ 因此，減少玻璃片的處 理里疋“钱，譬如切上的卸載和再裝 3 201040089 載的步驟以減少玻璃片可能發生的污染和傷害，並且提高 效能和減低成本。 ' 錢第謂·17841和2⑽7/G131574號公告專利描述 了譬如LCD玻璃基板這種板塊材料的容器。其中描述的容 器遭受各種不利條件，譬如：以近乎垂直的方式放置玻璃 片（2007/0017841);缺少裝載和卸載的彈性;複雜度等等。 更者，有需要以近乎水平位置儲存和運送LCD玻璃基板。 0 本發明就是要解決玻璃運送以及處理容器之需要，其 能夠使用來儲存以及運送工廠中以及工廒外之玻璃片特 別是相當大的玻璃片，其由於其尺寸產生難以運送之問題 。本發明亦解決玻璃運送容器之需求，其有效地與具有垂 直指向以及水平指向玻璃處理系統兩者之工廠整合。 【發明内容】 本發明的第一特性方面是關於一種可以固定多個板或 材料片的容器。此容器包括前板，背板，右/左尺寸的板和 〇 底板、、’二由系列的螺栓組成。前板，背板和底板的内表面 附有可吸收震動/襯墊材料用來吸收震動以避免從容器運 送到破璃片時受到震動。也可以加人多個紙板片或填充材 料以填滿玻璃邊緣和容器邊板之間的間隙作為一種襯墊材 料0 本發明的第二特性方面是關於運送的拖板，設計用來 承P破璃容器在玻璃工廠外運輸。運送的拖板有實質扁平 的背部支撐平面(在某些實施例可以精稍弯曲）以傾斜角 度（約30到約45度）固定玻璃片，使整個包裝可以適合卡車 4 201040089 或運船容器的標準尺寸。運送的拖板可在每一邊包括至少 兩個叉孔，好讓推高機可從四個方向存取。 本毛_另—特性方面是關種容ϋ可以固定多個 —材料片。此容器包括前板，背板，右側板，左側板和底板，吸 收震動的材料放在前板，背板和底板的内表面，可移除式扣 件可用來繫緊前板和背板到侧板和底板，在其中可選擇性 移除㈤板和月板以打開容器的前面或背面，從容器載入或 卸載材料片。材料片可以是玻璃片，尤其是用在顯示應用 上的液晶顯示器（LCD)玻璃片。 本發明的更進—步特性方面是關於一種容器，在至少 -個前板和背板上有吊鉤以吊起並搬運容器。吊鉤是可移 除，的，搬運時可以加上去，而在運送時可以移除。前板 或老板提供可移除摘㈣，選擇料触容器移除前板 和背板之一以打開容器。 本發明的另―特性方面是運送板，有水平的 〇 基座用來支撐水平表面上的拖板;平面的背部支撐用來支 撐容器的前板和背板，背部支稽附加到基座，藉由多個支撐 柱來支撐基座，使得㈣捕是以—_對於基座的角/ 底邊支樓從㈣支撐的下方邊、麵直向上延相支撐容又器 .的較低端部分；而^^裡容器是可從拖板分開的，為了搬運並 •在工廠内運作。背部支樓相對於基座的角度可以是在從約 3〇度到約40度的範圍。當玻璃片太大而不適合以實質水 或實質垂直安排標準尺寸的運送容器（譬如船運容器）時可 以選擇角度，使其以對角線的方式放進這種標準尺寸的容 5 201040089 器。 本發明的另一特性方面是關於包裝，搬運，和運送多個 玻璃片的系統，包括容器和分開的運送拖板。容器包括前 . 板，背板，右側板，左側板和底板，定義用來固定一疊玻璃片 的内邛二間，用來繫緊前板和背板到側板和底板的可移除 式扣件，在其中可選擇性移除前板或背板，以打開容器的前 面或背面，從容器載入或卸載材料片。運送的拖板包括水 ❹平基座，用來支撐水平表面上的拖板;平面的背部支撐，用 來支撐容器的前板和背板，背部支撐附加到基座，藉由多個 支撐柱來支撐，使得背部支撐是以一個相對於基座的角度（ 譬如相對於水平面），這是運送玻璃片最佳的方式;底邊支 撐從背部支撐的下方邊雜直向上延伸，歧撐容器的較 低端部分；而其中容器是可從拖板分開的，這裡容器可定位 在傾斜角度，*不是運送肖度，玻翻搬運設備是以玻璃搬 ，角度或作難度^不是運送紐來作#。運送肖度可以 ❹是在從約30度到約40度的範圍。 本發明的另一特性方面是關於包括運作平台的系統， 其具有支撐表面以實質等於玻璃搬運設備的作業或玻璃搬 運角度的傾斜角絲支樓容器。容器可進一步包括可移除 牛’ "T用來繫緊前板和背板到側板和底板，在其中可選 移除如板或背板以打開容器的前面或背面，從 入或卸裁材料片。也可以在至少—個前板和背板上有吊鉤 上吊起並搬運各器。吊鉤是可移除式的，在搬運時可以加 上去’而在運送時可以移除。前板或背板上也可以有可移 6 201040089 除式的吊鉤，選擇性吊起並從容器移除前板和背板之一以 打開容器。Until recently, the complete glazing of different sizes used in display technology was packaged vertically into wood crates after being melted, formed and cut, and placed in a warehouse.趟木 enemy box can be secret factory _ finished _ glass from the glass forming area ___ complete the series, in _ Wei Lang, or the smaller piece of glass transported outside the lake. However, quite large glass flips are too large for general wood crates to be transported. The general wood crates are also produced in the glass _ silk and lai pattern. Moreover, wood crates are generally not made, which will result in waste and (4) material costs. In the recent financial situation, the ridge was made (4) special traits / or bracket ratio = and can be made, it has been developed to store and transport glass flakes.啰地' also Wei Wei _ material or care _ to ship or transport glass to the outside of the factory, whether it is _ or foreign glass from the work _ container training Jun Yu read the way to 5 ^ county miscellaneous containers, from _ work Pro-delivered to the glass customer%, and then unloaded in the 抿达破器, loaded glass customer factory c, and then from the transport capacity 詈 is 彳 / Therefore, reduce the processing of the glass sheet 疋 "money, such as cut off the unloading and Reloading 3 201040089 to reduce the possible contamination and damage of the glass, and to improve the efficiency and reduce the cost. 'Kendi 17841 and 2(10) 7/G131574 disclose the container of the plate material such as LCD glass substrate. The container described therein suffers from various disadvantages such as placing the glass sheet in a nearly vertical manner (2007/0017841); lacking the elasticity of loading and unloading; complexity, etc. Moreover, there is a need to store and transport in a nearly horizontal position. LCD glass substrate. 0 The present invention is directed to the need for glass transport and processing containers that can be used to store and transport glass sheets in and out of the factory, particularly large glass sheets. It is difficult to transport due to its size. The present invention also addresses the need for a glass shipping container that is effectively integrated with a factory having both vertical pointing and horizontally directed glass processing systems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It relates to a container which can fix a plurality of plates or sheets of material. The container comprises a front plate, a back plate, a right/left sized plate and a slab bottom plate, and a second series of bolts. The front plate, the back plate and the bottom plate The inner surface is provided with an absorbable shock/cushion material to absorb the shock to avoid vibration when transported from the container to the glazing. It is also possible to add a plurality of cardboard sheets or filler material to fill the edge between the glass and the side of the container. The gap is used as a cushioning material. The second characteristic aspect of the present invention relates to a transporting pallet designed to transport a glass container outside the glass factory. The transporting pallet has a substantially flat back supporting plane (at a certain Some embodiments can be slightly curved) to fix the glass sheet at an oblique angle (about 30 to about 45 degrees) so that the entire package can be adapted to truck 4 201040089 or ship container Standard size. The transported carriage can include at least two fork holes on each side, so that the pusher can be accessed from four directions. The hair is different from the other. The container includes a front plate, a back plate, a right side plate, a left side plate and a bottom plate, and shock absorbing materials are placed on the inner surfaces of the front plate, the back plate and the bottom plate, and the removable fastener can be used to fasten the front plate and the back plate. To the side and bottom panels, in which the (five) plates and the moon plates are selectively removed to open the front or back of the container, and the sheet of material is loaded or unloaded from the container. The sheet of material may be a glass sheet, especially for display applications. Liquid crystal display (LCD) glass sheet. A further aspect of the present invention relates to a container having hooks on at least one of the front and back panels to lift and carry the container. The hooks are removable and can be removed during transport and removed during transport. The front panel or the boss provides a removable pick (four), and the material contact container is selected to remove one of the front and back panels to open the container. Another characteristic aspect of the present invention is a transport plate having a horizontal cymbal base for supporting the carriage on the horizontal surface; a planar back support for supporting the front and back panels of the container, the back support attached to the pedestal, Supporting the pedestal by a plurality of support columns, so that (4) the catching is - _ the lower end portion of the pedestal corner/bottom side sill from the lower side of the (four) support And the ^^ container can be separated from the carriage, for handling and • operating in the factory. The angle of the backrest relative to the base may range from about 3 degrees to about 40 degrees. When the glass piece is too large to fit a standard size shipping container (such as a shipping container) in substantial water or substantially vertical, the angle can be selected to be diagonally placed into this standard size container. Another characteristic aspect of the invention is a system for packaging, handling, and transporting a plurality of sheets of glass, including containers and separate shipping trays. The container includes a front plate, a back plate, a right side plate, a left side plate and a bottom plate, and defines two inner linings for fixing a stack of glass sheets, and a removable buckle for fastening the front and back plates to the side plates and the bottom plate. A piece in which the front or back panel can be selectively removed to open the front or back of the container to load or unload the sheet of material from the container. The transported carriage includes a water level flat base for supporting the carriage on the horizontal surface; a flat back support for supporting the front and back panels of the container, the back support attached to the base, and a plurality of support columns To support, so that the back support is at an angle relative to the base (for example, relative to the horizontal plane), which is the best way to transport the glass; the bottom support extends straight from the lower side of the back support, and the support of the container The lower end part; and the container is separable from the carriage, where the container can be positioned at an oblique angle, * is not a transport angle, the glass-turning equipment is moved by glass, angle or difficulty ^ is not shipped to New Zealand # . The transport visibility can range from about 30 degrees to about 40 degrees. Another characteristic aspect of the present invention is directed to a system including an operating platform having a supporter surface to substantially equal the angle of the glass handling equipment or the angle of the glass transporting vessel. The container may further comprise a removable cow 'T' for fastening the front and back panels to the side panels and the bottom panel, optionally removing the front or back side of the container, such as the front or back, for opening or unloading Sheet of material. It is also possible to hoist and carry the hoists on at least one of the front and back panels. The hooks are removable and can be added during handling and can be removed during shipping. There may also be a removable hook on the front or back panel that is selectively lifted and one of the front and back panels removed from the container to open the container.
本發明的另-雜方面是關於包裝和運送玻璃材料片 的處理，包括的步驟有:提供具有繫緊在一起的前板，背板， 右侧板，左侧板和底板的容器，定義用來固定一疊材料片的 空間；打開容器;在操作台上置放打開的容器；以運作角度 固定容器；在具有設備的操作台將玻璃片載入容器，以運作 角度和破璃片交互作用；關閉容器；從操作台將密閉的容器 移開，·並在以最佳肢支縣n的··上放置容器。 處理過程也可以包括從約3〇度到約4〇度範圍的運送角 度來運送玻璃片，在其巾廠設備以—個實質水平或實質 垂直的指向（譬如玻璃搬運或運作肢)搬運玻翻。處理 過程士可以包括容器上可移除式的前板和/或背板，可藉著 移開前板和背板其巾之—來執行打·器的步驟。 【實施方式】 本發明的第-特性方面是關於包裝，儲存和運送容器 。依據本發明的實施例現在參考圖i到3來說明運送容哭 。包裝容器10包括前板i請反14,右側板16，左側板^ 底板20可經由一系列的螺釘或螺栓(未顯示）-起組成。要 注意的是，也可財了的地錢雌_合的 2譬如繫f的皮帶，夾子或吊鉤子。前板，背板和底“ 内表面附有可吸收震動/襯墊材料22, 24,用來吸收震動以 避免從容器10到包裝在容器内玻璃片的運 板6和18的内表面也可以沒有吸收震動的材料。 7 201040089 為了裝載玻璃片到容器10,移開繫緊前板12到侧板16 和18和底板20的螺釘或螺栓(未顯示)，並且移開前板12以 ο 器。打開的容器1〇傾斜或水平放在面朝上打開的的 •容器前面邊緣。玻璃片30-個-個堆疊在背板14上，玻璃 片較低的邊緣接觸位於底板2〇上的吸收震動材料％。側板 16和18的内表面之間的距離大於玻璃片3〇的寬度，在側板 16和18之_背板14上提供空間放置玻翻而不會敲到側 板上的，璃片邊緣32和34。當裳載玻璃片3G所需的個數到 打開的容器10,藉著拾緊螺拾繫緊前板到侧板和底板在容 器的前面再安裝前板12。或者，可以移開背板U以打開容 器10裝載玻璃片，在容㈣的搬運和卸餘供彈性。 玻璃片3G邊緣32和34之_任何空位以多個填 片蠢Γ填滿(請見圖3)。加人㈣的填充材料片以填滿玻璃 邊緣和側板之間的間隙，當作吸收震動或襯墊材料以避免 ❹ 運=板 =_。填充材料一 ，:f底板内表面的吸收震動材料22, 24同樣的材料形成 ，或者也可_紙板，科乙烯秘_，絲 其他適合的彈，叫假使在前㈣的内=， 頂端玻璃片30則表面36和吸收雳勤μ -個間隙，那麼這個_嫌=材枓22内表面46之間有 填滿耗r 多個填充材料片48來 填滿，填滿_諸吸收震動或襯藝材料。 前板12,背板14,側板16和18 單眼螺检或吊釣(未顯示於圖卜3)以吊====安裝 打開的容器（已裝載破璃片或空的)，並且在打開和ΓΓΓ 8 201040089 器10時，吊起並移動前板12或背板14。這種吊起和搬運可 包括:傾斜容器到不同的角度以包裝，運送和卸載;翻轉容 器以上下翻轉玻璃片，倒轉玻璃頂部和底部表面；移動容器 ，不論是已裝載玻璃片或空的。 現在參考圖4到7,本發明的另一特性方面是關於運送 拖板100以運送裝載玻璃片的玻璃容器1〇。依據本發明的 特定實施例，運送拖板包括基座110。基座11〇可以是由多 ^ 個基座樑112形成。基座樑112可以安排成一個水平面，形 成基座或底部，以支撐水平面上的拖板，譬如工廠，倉庫，卡 車或運送容器的地板。基座樑112可以安排成格子狀，或其 他像桁架的設計，以增加結構的強度和堅固。或者基座也 可以疋由材料的固體薄片或空心磚形成。 在基座110上形成背部支撐丨2〇。背部支撐120可以是 由多個背部支撐執條122形成，當玻璃容器1〇載入運送拖板 1〇〇時，可以支樓玻璃容器10的主表面（譬如前板12或背板 ❹14)。安排背部支撐軌條122,界定出一個傾斜的平面或背 j支稽平面以相對於水平約3〇 _ 45度的傾斜運送角度△( 明見圖5)支樓玻璃谷器1〇。背部支撐執條可以安排成格子 ^或其他像桁架的設計明加結構的強度和顏。或者， -^部支撐120也可以是由材料的固體薄片或空心碑形成。 背部支撐贿122錄124續在基麵112上。可以在柱 之外提供十字形支架126或其他像_的結構以增加結構 的強度和堅固。也可以在背部支撐12〇的外緣上提供定位 凸緣128,譬如在外部背部支擇軌條122的外緣於裂載期間 9 201040089 在背部支禮上定位玻墙容器1〇以保持玻璃容器在背部支 上的位置避免容器在裝載拖板的運輸和搬運期間移動。 在特定實施例中，背部支撐軌條122和支撐柱124可以 •從基座樑112(未顯示)移開或鏈結到基座樑112,使得支撐 柱^撐祕可响下折(未，在絲容關時，可以 精間拖板100的储存或運送。當支撐柱以垂直的方向放置 時，為了避免拖板意外的摺疊和崩落，支撐柱可以針在支撐 軌條122的固定位置上。 〇 料拖板也包括底邊支撐⑽，絲支撐玻璃容器1〇的 底部或下方邊緣。底部支稽130可以由多個底邊支撐執條 132或從基座樑112向上延伸的針梢132形成，沿著背部支樓 ，面的下方邊緣垂直於背部支撐執條。底邊支撐執條132 是以從基座樑112向上延伸到軌條132的柱子134支撑以提 供底部支撐軌條強度，支撐背部支撐12〇上的整個玻璃容器 ίο。應該要知道的是每對底部支撐軌條132和柱子134可以 〇形成-個L型，或者也可以三角形底邊支撐凸緣(未顯示)取 代。同樣地，-個細長的，或多個支樓凸緣也可以沿著背部 支撐表面的下方邊緣延伸以取代支撐針梢132。 依據本發明的特定實施例，拖板1〇〇的基座11〇可包括 柱腳(請見圖4)至少一邊上的兩個又孔14〇(位在基座樑U2 )。運送拖板也可以包括基座Π0每邊的基座樑丨12上的兩 個叉孔140以提供堆高機從拖板的四個方向存取。 依據本發明，現在將藉著參考圖8A到8F的範例來說明 玻璃容器和運送拖板的使用。依據本發明的一項實施例， 201040089 承受和卸載拖板100和玻璃容器10的代表型處理過程圖示 於圖8A到8F。從圖8A開始，使用堆高機200將滿载玻璃容器 1〇的拖板100從卡車或運送容器（未顯示）移除，放到適當的 . 位置卸載。然後將滿載的玻璃容器10甲離拖板ι〇〇(圖8B), 放置到作業平台210(圖8C)的支撐表面上。接下來藉著移 除繫緊前板12或背板14的螺釘或螺栓(未顯示)，打開容器， 不論是否面朝上，移除其前板或背板（圖8D)。作業平台可 0 以有選擇性的輪子，或載入到有馬達控制的升降台車22〇( 圖8E)以運送到玻璃卸載工作站。然後以機器手220(圖8F) —次一個地從打開的玻璃容器1〇’卸載玻璃片。應該要知 道的是圖8C和圖8F中所示的工作站可以是相同的。然而， 最好如圖所示分開兩個站以最小化玻璃片卸載時所產生的 活動’可以是在控制的清潔空氣的環境，也因而可降低污染 破璃片的可能性。 應該要知道的是依據本發明將玻璃片載入到玻璃容器 〇 和拖板100然後進到卡車或運送容器也可以執行倒反的 處理過程來卸載上述說明於圖8A到8F的玻璃容器。裝载的 f璃谷器10可以防水布或外罩覆蓋，或以聚氣乙稀(pVC)收 2包覆膜(未顯示）收縮包覆⑽免包裝好的玻璃片遭受污 ‘:。應該要知道的是當卸載收縮包覆的容器1〇時，在打開 • 各器10之前，必須先移除PVC膜。 、，如以上所述，本發明運送拖板的特定實施例包括實質 平面的背部支撐表面12〇, 122以固定玻璃容器10在從水平 面、力30到約45度的傾斜角度。在其他實施例中，背部支撐 201040089 可以界定出-财朗面的支撐表面。鱗切 )安排成實質垂直於支撐玻璃容㈣底部㈣部支^ 。這個角度允許重力將玻璃容制定在拖板上^ ^容器也可以使用扣件條或桿(未顯示）以牢牢固定在拖板 、，運送拖板100的傾斜角度是最佳的運送傾斜角度 送拖板的運送角度可使玻璃片容器1G對祕獻標^A further aspect of the invention relates to a process for packaging and transporting sheets of glazing material, the steps comprising: providing a container having a front panel, a back panel, a right side panel, a left side panel and a bottom panel fastened together, for definition To fix the space of a stack of materials; open the container; place the open container on the console; fix the container at an operational angle; load the glass into the container at the console with the device, and interact with the glazing at the operating angle ; close the container; remove the closed container from the console, and place the container on the best limb county n. The process may also include transporting the glass sheet from a shipping angle of from about 3 degrees to about 4 degrees, and transporting the glass in its towel factory equipment at a substantially horizontal or substantially vertical orientation (such as glass handling or operating limbs). . The process may include a removable front and/or back panel on the container, and the steps of the device may be performed by removing the front and back sheets. [Embodiment] The first characteristic aspect of the present invention relates to packaging, storing and transporting containers. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the conveyance crying will now be described with reference to Figs. The packaging container 10 includes a front panel i, a reverse panel 14, a right side panel 16, and a left side panel 20, which may be formed by a series of screws or bolts (not shown). It should be noted that it is also possible to make money for the females, such as belts, clips or hooks. The front panel, the back panel and the bottom are provided with absorbable shock/cushion materials 22, 24 for absorbing shock to avoid the inner surface of the transport panels 6 and 18 from the container 10 to the glass sheets contained in the container. No material that absorbs vibrations. 7 201040089 To load the glass sheets into the container 10, remove the screws or bolts (not shown) that fasten the front plate 12 to the side plates 16 and 18 and the bottom plate 20, and remove the front plate 12 to remove the front plate 12 The open container 1 is tilted or horizontally placed on the front edge of the container that is opened upwards. The glass sheets are stacked one on the back sheet 14, and the lower edge of the glass sheet contacts the absorption on the bottom plate 2 The vibration material %. The distance between the inner surfaces of the side plates 16 and 18 is larger than the width of the glass sheets 3〇, and the space on the side plates 16 and 18 is provided on the back plate 14 to be placed without turning onto the side plates. Edges 32 and 34. When the number of pieces required to load the glass piece 3G is to the open container 10, the front plate 12 is attached to the side plate and the bottom plate in front of the container by the pick-up screw to fasten the front plate. Alternatively, Remove the backing plate U to open the container 10 to load the glass piece, and carry and unload the elasticity in the capacity (4) Any of the vacancies of the 3G edges 32 and 34 of the glass sheet are filled with a plurality of shingles (see Figure 3). Add a filler sheet of (4) to fill the gap between the glass edge and the side panels as an absorption. Vibration or gasket material to avoid ❹ = plate = _. Filling material one: f The inner surface of the bottom plate absorbs the shock material 22, 24 the same material is formed, or can also be - cardboard, Ke vinyl secret _, silk other suitable Bomb, called in the front (four) =, the top glass 30 is the surface 36 and absorbs the dip - a gap, then this _ suspicion = the inner surface 46 of the material 22 is filled with a lot of filling material 48 to fill up, fill up _ absorb shock or lining material. Front panel 12, back panel 14, side panels 16 and 18 single eye screw or sling (not shown in Figure 3) with hang ==== installation open The container (which has been loaded with shards or empty), and when opening and ΓΓΓ 8 201040089, hoist and move the front panel 12 or the back panel 14. This lifting and handling can include: tilting the container to a different Angle to package, transport and unload; flip the container over and over to flip the glass, invert the top and bottom surfaces of the glass; move the container Whether it is loaded with a glass sheet or empty. Referring now to Figures 4 to 7, another characteristic aspect of the invention relates to transporting the carriage 100 for transporting a glass container loaded with a glass sheet. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the transport The carriage includes a base 110. The base 11 can be formed by a plurality of base beams 112. The base beams 112 can be arranged in a horizontal plane to form a base or a bottom to support the carriage on a horizontal surface, such as a factory. The floor of the warehouse, truck or shipping container. The base beam 112 can be arranged in a lattice, or other truss-like design to increase the strength and robustness of the structure. Alternatively, the base can be formed from solid or hollow bricks of material. A back support 丨 2 形成 is formed on the susceptor 110. The back support 120 can be formed by a plurality of back support bars 122 that can support the major surface of the glass container 10 (e.g., the front panel 12 or the back panel 14) when the glass container 1 is loaded into the transport pallet 1 . The back support rails 122 are arranged to define an inclined plane or a back plane to be inclined at an angle of about 3 〇 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal transport angle Δ (see Figure 5). The back support bars can be arranged in a lattice or other strength and color like the design of the truss. Alternatively, the support portion 120 may also be formed from a solid sheet or hollow monument of material. The back support bribe 122 recorded 124 continued on the base 112. A cross-shaped bracket 126 or other structure like _ can be provided outside the column to increase the strength and robustness of the structure. It is also possible to provide a positioning flange 128 on the outer edge of the back support 12〇, for example, at the outer edge of the outer back support rail 122 during the splitting period 9 201040089 Positioning the glass wall container 1 on the back support to keep the glass container The position on the back support prevents the container from moving during transport and handling of the loading carriage. In a particular embodiment, the back support rails 122 and support posts 124 can be removed or chained from the base beam 112 (not shown) to the base beam 112 such that the support posts can be folded down (no, When the wire is closed, the storage or transportation of the plate 100 can be carried out. When the support column is placed in the vertical direction, in order to avoid accidental folding and collapse of the carriage, the support column can be fixed at the fixed position of the support rail 122. The picking tray also includes a bottom edge support (10) that supports the bottom or lower edge of the glass container. The bottom support 130 can be supported by a plurality of bottom edge support bars 132 or needle tips 132 extending upwardly from the base beam 112. Formed along the back abutment, the lower edge of the face is perpendicular to the back support bar. The bottom support bar 132 is supported by a post 134 extending upwardly from the base beam 112 to the rail 132 to provide a bottom support rail strength, Supporting the entire glass container on the back support 12〇. It should be understood that each pair of bottom support rails 132 and posts 134 may be formed into an L-shape, or may be replaced by a triangular bottom support flange (not shown). Similarly, a slender, A plurality of branch flanges may also extend along the lower edge of the back support surface to replace the support pin 132. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the base 11 of the carriage 1 may include a post (see figure 4) Two holes 14 on at least one side (located on the base beam U2). The transport carriage may also include two fork holes 140 on the base beam 12 on each side of the base Π0 to provide a stacker Access from the four directions of the carriage. In accordance with the present invention, the use of the glass container and the transport carriage will now be described by way of example with reference to Figures 8A through 8F. According to one embodiment of the present invention, 201040089 with and without the trailer A representative process of the board 100 and the glass container 10 is illustrated in Figures 8A through 8F. Starting from Figure 8A, the stacker 100 of the fully loaded glass container 1 is removed from the truck or shipping container (not shown) using the stacker 200. In addition, place it in the appropriate position to unload. Then place the fully loaded glass container 10 away from the pallet (Fig. 8B) and place it on the support surface of the work platform 210 (Fig. 8C). Tighten the screws or bolts (not shown) of the front panel 12 or the back panel 14 to open the container, whether or not Face up, remove the front or back panel (Fig. 8D). The work platform can be loaded with a selective wheel or loaded into a motor-controlled lift truck 22 (Fig. 8E) for transport to the glass unloading station. The glass piece is then unloaded from the open glass container 1〇 by the robot hand 220 (Fig. 8F). It should be understood that the stations shown in Figures 8C and 8F can be identical. However, it is best Separating the two stations as shown to minimize the activity generated when the glass sheet is unloaded' may be in the environment of controlled clean air and thus reduce the likelihood of contaminating the glazing. It should be understood that in accordance with the present invention Loading the glass sheet into the glass container and the carriage 100 and then into the truck or shipping container may also perform an inverted process to unload the glass container described above with respect to Figures 8A through 8F. The loaded glass jar 10 can be covered with a tarpaulin or a cover, or shrink coated with a polyethylene film (pVC) cover film (not shown) (10) the unpackaged glass sheet is contaminated ‘:. It should be understood that when the shrink-wrapped container 1 is unloaded, the PVC film must be removed before opening the respective device 10. As described above, a particular embodiment of the transport carriage of the present invention includes substantially planar back support surfaces 12, 122 to secure the angle of inclination of the glass container 10 from a horizontal plane, force 30 to about 45 degrees. In other embodiments, the back support 201040089 can define a support surface for the Richang face. Scale cut) Arranged to be substantially perpendicular to the support glass (4) bottom (four) branch ^. This angle allows gravity to set the glass capacity on the carriage. ^ ^ The container can also be fastened to the carriage with a fastener strip or rod (not shown). The angle of inclination of the transport carriage 100 is the optimum transport angle. The conveying angle of the feeding tray can make the glass container 1G to the secret mark ^
Ο 的卡車和運送容器，要减:會太⑽無法財脉^或垂 直的機制放人標準尺寸的容器或卡車。如上所述，容器10 最好可以和運馳板100賴。以_構造，容器财以從 運迗拖板移開，放置在各種玻璃的包裝，運送和卸載的工作 站’以和運板運送驗不_麵運作或搬運的傾斜 角度來固定容器。例如，運作卫作站可贿供的支撐表面 以等於或接近_親雜在工作財健設備運作角度 的傾斜航配置定㈣10。這可以_财設施或工 作站到另-倾施不同，以及和最佳運作纽不同的玻璃 運作或搬運肖度有效整合現存的處理和設備。例如，本發 明的破璃容n 1G和運送拖板100最好可贿用在包含玻璃 片攻備的工廠，可以垂直或水平的設計，或其間任何角度來 搬運破璃。 依據本發明所設計的玻璃容器10和運送拖板1〇〇,具有 數項優點，尤其是： 和木條箱比起來，容器是可再用的。 奋器可以和運送拖板分開，移到具有和運送拖板不同傾 201040089 =角度的不㈤拖板或支料面哺合玻翻麟設備的需 求。 容器可以從任何-邊打開或域以適射同工廠地點的 裝載和卸載設備機制，可方便搬運。 乂約30到約45度運送容器的傾斜支樓角度的運送拖板， 二使整個包裝狀鮮尺寸的卡車和海運容器巾 輸成本。 _ 〇 位在容11内表面上的吸收震動材料22和24可以由任何其 他適合的彈力或彈性材料形成譬如乙晞丙稀二烤單體（ EPDM)或南密度醋酸乙烯醋共聚物橡膠咖）。例如，前板 ^的吸收震動材料22可以是由約2G到約她m厚的膽概塾 ，細條域，*絲喊面上的吸收震轉料％可以是由 約10麵厚的EPDM襯墊或細條形成，作為概塾材料。 每個譬如玻璃片的板材料在放入本發明的容器之前可 糟者個別包裳材料來保護譬如紙和/或高分子膜。或者，也 〇可以在兩片鄰近玻璃片之間放置紙和/或其他材料製成的 ，間襯裡以避免相互接齡面。因為縣的_表面品質 在LCD玻璃基板是很重要的。 儲存和運送像是LCD顯示玻璃的材料片容器具有在水 平面上支撐容器的拖架，從水平以大約3度至15度的角度延 伸背部支撐以支撐-疊玻璃片。底緣導引器，一對邊緣導 引器，和上緣導引器可從背部支撐的邊緣向上延伸在背呷 支撐上接合玻制的邊緣。可分開的扣件條可在整個玻璃 片延伸以固定背部支樓上的玻璃片。堆叠的柱可從拖架向 13 201040089 上L伸，在個谷器的頂端堆疊另一個。堆疊的柱，邊緣導 引器，和上、緣導引器可以移除，或向下移動以裝載和卸載玻 璃片。 總之，本發明揭示内容包含下列項目及/或實施例。 ci.p種可以固定多個板或材料片的容器，此容器包括：前 板，背板，右側板，左側板和底板； 可吸收震崎料錄前板，雜和底㈣内表面上；Ο Trucks and shipping containers, to be reduced: will be too (10) can not be financial ^ or vertical mechanism to put a standard size container or truck. As noted above, the container 10 is preferably detachable from the oscillating plate 100. In the _ configuration, the container is removed from the pallet, and placed in various glass packaging, transporting and unloading stations to fix the container at an oblique angle to the operation or handling of the transport. For example, the support surface of the operational guard station can be used to equal or close to the sloping configuration of the operational health equipment (4). This can be done differently from the facility or workstation to the other, as well as the glass operation or handling of the best operating conditions to effectively integrate existing processes and equipment. For example, the glazing n 1G and shipping pallet 100 of the present invention may preferably be used in a factory containing glass sheets for vertical or horizontal design, or at any angle between them. The glass container 10 and the transport carriage 1 designed in accordance with the present invention have several advantages, inter alia: the container is reusable as compared to a wooden crates. The device can be separated from the transport pallet and moved to a different position than the transport pallet 201040089 = angle of the (five) carriage or support surface to feed the glass lining equipment. Containers can be opened from any side or field to properly load and unload equipment at the same plant location for easy handling.运送 Approximately 30 to about 45 degrees of transporting the container at the angle of the tilting of the pallet, and the cost of transporting the entire package of fresh-sized trucks and shipping containers. _ The shock absorbing materials 22 and 24 on the inner surface of the cavity 11 may be formed of any other suitable elastic or elastic material, such as ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) or south density vinyl acetate vinegar copolymer rubber coffee) . For example, the shock absorbing material 22 of the front panel may be from about 2G to about m thick, the thin strip field, and the % shock absorber on the silk surface may be an EPDM liner of about 10 faces thick. Or thin strips are formed as an outline material. Each of the sheet materials, such as glass sheets, may be individually coated to protect, for example, paper and/or polymeric film prior to placement in the container of the present invention. Alternatively, 〇 can be placed between two adjacent sheets of glass and/or other materials to lining to avoid mutual ageing. Because the county's surface quality is important in LCD glass substrates. A sheet container for storing and transporting a material such as an LCD display glass has a tray for supporting the container on a horizontal surface, extending from the horizontal at an angle of about 3 to 15 degrees to support the laminated glass sheet. A bottom edge guide, a pair of edge guides, and an upper edge guide extend upwardly from the edge of the back support to engage the edge of the glass on the back support. A detachable fastener strip extends over the entire glass sheet to secure the glass sheet on the back support. Stacked columns can be extended from the trailer to 13 201040089 and stacked on top of the bar. The stacked columns, edge guides, and upper and edge guides can be removed or moved down to load and unload the glass sheets. In summary, the present disclosure includes the following items and/or embodiments. Ci.p a container capable of fixing a plurality of plates or sheets of material, the container comprising: a front plate, a back plate, a right side plate, a left side plate and a bottom plate; an absorbable seismic sheet front plate, a miscellaneous and a bottom (four) inner surface;
可移除式扣件用來可移除地繫緊至少前板和背板到侧板 和底板’因―板和背板之—可選擇性地移除以選擇性地 打開容11的前面或背面，從容輯人或卸載材料片。 C2^依據C1之容器，其中更進一步包含吊鉤於至少一個前板 和背板上以吊起以及搬運容器。 C3.依據C2之谷器，其_吊鉤是可移除式的，在搬運時可以 加上去，而在運送時可以移除。 C4^依據C3之容n，其中更進—步包含可移除式吊釣於前板 及背板上以性地巾起以域容H移除和背板之一 以及打開容器。 運送拖 C5.依據Cl SC4任何-項之容n，其中更進—步包含 板，運送拖板包含： 水平的基座，用來支撐水平表面上的拖板； 平面的背部支撐，用來支撐容器的前板和背板，背部支撐 附加到基座，藉由乡個支撐絲支縣座，使得背部 對於基座為一個角度； 底邊支撐，從背部續的下方邊縣直向上延伸以支擇容 14 201040089 器的較低端部分；以及 其中容器是可從拖板分開的以使搬運並以及運作變為容 易。 ”、 .C6.依據C5之容器及拖板，其中背部支撐相對於基座的角度 在從約30度到約40度的範圍。 C7·依據C5之容器及拖板，其中當片狀物太大而不適合以真 正水平或實質垂直裝入標準尺寸的運送容器時，可以選擇角 0 度，使其以對角線的方式放進這種標準尺寸的容器。 C8·依據C1至C7之容器，其中片狀物為玻璃片。 =· -種包裝，搬運，和運送多個玻璃片的系統，該系統包括 容器和分開的運送拖板，其中： 容器包括： 刖板，背板，右侧板，左側板和底板，其界定出用來固定 一疊玻璃片的内部空間； 用來繫緊前板和背板到側板和底板的可移除式扣件 G在其中可選擇性移除前板或背板以打開容器的前面或背面 ，從容器載入或卸載材料片； 運送拖板包括： 水平基座，用來支撐水平表面上的拖板； -平面的背部支樓，用來支撐容器的前板和背板，背部支 • 軸加職座，藉衫做雜來讀，麟t部支撐是以 一個相對於基座的角度； 底邊捕從㈣支撐的τ方邊_直向上延伸以 容器的較低端部分；以及 牙 201040089 其中谷器是可從拖板分開的，因而容器可定位在傾斜角 度而不是運送角度，玻璃片搬運設備是以玻璃搬運角度或 作業角度而不是運送角度來作業。 C10·依據C9之系統，其中運送角度在從約3〇度到約4〇度的 範圍。 C11 ·依據C10之系統，其中更進一步包含運作平台其具有 支撐表面以實料於玻璃搬運設備的作業或玻璃搬運角度 的傾斜角度來支撐容器。 C12.依據Cu之系統，其中容器更進一步包含： 可移除式扣件，可用來繫緊前板和f板到侧板和底板，因 =可選擇性移除前板或背板以選擇性地打開容器的前面或 老面’從容器載入或却載材料片。 t依據c12m其巾容器更進—步在至少—個前板和 牙板上包含吊鉤以吊起以及搬運容器。 、·依據C13之系統，其中吊鉤是可移除式的，在搬運時可 以加上去，而在運送時可以移除。 =，據m之系統’其中更進一步在前板或背板上包含可 1 除式的吊鉤，選擇性並從容轉除前板和施之一吊起 以打開容器。 包裝和運送玻璃材料叫處理過程，其包括下列 板3=有繫緊在一起的前板，背板，右側板，左側板和底 板=各器，界定出用來固定-疊材料片的空間. 在操作台上置放㈣私運作触蚊容器； 201040089 藉由移除前板以及背板之一而打開容器； 在具有設備的操作台處將玻璃片載入容器， 和玻璃片交互作用； °’ 藉由再裝上前板以及背板之—而關閉容器； 以運作角度 從操作台將賴的料侧叹紅最佳運如 容器的運送拖板上放置容器，該運送肖度不同於操作又角产牙。 C17二依據C16之處理過程，其中運送角度為從約％度二4〇 度範圍。Removable fasteners for removably securing at least the front and back panels to the side panels and the bottom panel 'single and backing panels' - selectively removable to selectively open the front of the housing 11 or On the back, remove the person or unload the piece of material. C2^ According to the container of C1, further comprising a hook on at least one of the front and back panels for lifting and carrying the container. C3. According to the C2, the hook is removable, can be added during handling, and can be removed during transport. C4^ is based on the capacity of C3, wherein the further step includes removable slinging on the front and back panels to selectively remove one of the H and the back panel and open the container. Transport tow C5. According to any of the CI SC4, the step further includes a board, the transport carriage includes: a horizontal base for supporting the carriage on the horizontal surface; a flat back support for supporting The front plate and the back plate of the container, the back support is attached to the base, and the back support of the wire branch is made by the township, so that the back is at an angle to the base; the bottom support is extended from the lower side of the back to the county. Select the lower end portion of the 201040089; and where the container is separable from the carriage to facilitate handling and operation. ”, C6. According to the container and the carriage of C5, wherein the angle of the back support relative to the base ranges from about 30 degrees to about 40 degrees. C7· according to the container and the carriage of C5, wherein when the sheet is too Large and unsuitable for loading a standard size shipping container in a true horizontal or substantially vertical orientation, the angle 0 degrees can be selected to be placed diagonally into this standard size container. C8 · According to the C1 to C7 container, The sheet is a glass sheet. =- - a system for packaging, handling, and transporting multiple sheets of glass, the system comprising a container and a separate shipping tray, wherein: the container comprises: a seesaw, a back panel, a right side panel a left side panel and a bottom panel defining an interior space for securing a stack of glass sheets; a removable fastener G for securing the front and back panels to the side panels and the bottom panel for selectively removing the front panel therein Or a backing plate to open the front or back of the container, loading or unloading the sheet of material from the container; the transporting carriage includes: a horizontal base for supporting the carriage on the horizontal surface; - a flat back support for supporting the container Front and back panels, back support • shaft plus The seat is boring to read, the support of the lin t is based on an angle relative to the pedestal; the bottom edge is captured from the (four) support of the τ side _ straight up to the lower end of the container; and the tooth 201040089 The barn is separable from the carriage so that the container can be positioned at an angle of inclination rather than the angle of transport, and the glass sheet handling equipment operates at a glass handling angle or working angle rather than a shipping angle. C10·Based on the C9 system, where The angle ranges from about 3 degrees to about 4 degrees C11. The system according to C10 further includes an operating platform having a support surface to support the operation of the glass handling equipment or the angle of inclination of the glass handling angle. C12. The system according to Cu, wherein the container further comprises: a removable fastener for fastening the front and f plates to the side and bottom plates, since the front plate or the back plate is selectively removed Selectively opening the front or old side of the container 'loading or loading the piece of material from the container. t. According to c12m, the towel container is further advanced. Steps include at least one front plate and the tooth plate to hoist and carry According to the system of C13, the hook is removable, can be added during transportation, and can be removed during transportation. =, according to the system of m' which is further in front or back The utility model comprises a hook which can be divided into two types, and selectively and detachably removes the front plate and lifts the container to open the container. The packaging and conveying of the glass material is called a processing process, and includes the following plates 3: before being fastened together Plate, back plate, right side plate, left side plate and bottom plate = each device, defining a space for fixing the laminated material piece. Placement on the console (4) private operation of the mosquito repellent container; 201040089 by removing the front plate and the back One of the plates opens the container; the glass piece is loaded into the container at the console with the device, interacting with the glass piece; °' by closing the front plate and the back plate - closing the container; operating at an operational angle The sigh of the material on the side of the table is best placed on the transport pallet of the container, which is different from the operation and the angle of the teeth. C17 II is based on the process of C16, wherein the transport angle is from about 2 degrees to about 4 degrees.
C18.依據C17之處理過程，其中當片狀物太大而不適合以真 正水平或實質垂直裝人標準尺寸的運送容科可以選擇 角度，使其以對角線的方式放進這種標準尺寸的容写。 C19.依據C16至C19之任何一項處理過程，其中包括可移除 式的前板和背板以及打開容器的步驟可藉著移開前板和背 板其中之一來達成。 熟知此技術者瞭解本發明能夠作許多變化及改變而並 不會脫離本發明之精神及範圍。預期本發明含蓋本發明各 種變化及改變，其屬於下列申請專利範圍以及同等物範圍 内。 【圖式簡單說明】 所包含附圖將更進一步提供了解本發明以及在此加入 以及構成說明書之一部份。 圖1為依據本發明一項實施例玻璃盒或容器，其具有多 片玻璃片裝载其中。 圖2為沿著圖1線2-2展開容器之斷面侧視示意圖。 17 201040089 圖3為沿著圖1線3_3展開容器之斷面側視示意圖。 圖4為依據本發明一項實施例運送拖板之透視後視圖， 其具有如圖1所示容器裝置在上面。 • 圖5為依據圖4所顯示相同實施例運送拖板之側視圖， 其具有如圖1所示容器裝置在上面。 圖6為依據圖4所顯示相同實施例運送拖板之前視圖， 其並不具有容器装置在上面。 € 圖6為依據圖4所顯示相同實施例運送拖板之後視圖， 其具有容器裝置在上面。 圖8A至8F為示意侧視圖，其顯示出圖1至7所顯示玻璃 谷器以及運送拖板承受及卸除。 【主要元件符號說明】 玻璃容器10;前板12;背板14;右侧板16;左側板 18;底板20;吸收震動材料22, 24;玻璃片30;玻璃片邊緣 32, 34;前表面36;填充材料片42, 48;内表面46;運送拖 Q 板100;基座丨10;基座樑112;背部支撐120;背部支撐轨 條122;支撐柱124;十字形支架126;定位凸緣128;底邊 支撐130;底邊支撐執條132;柱子134;叉孔140;堆高機 200;作業平台210;升降台車220。 18C18. According to the process of C17, in which the sheet is too large to be suitable for loading in a true horizontal or substantially vertical standard size, the angle can be selected to be diagonally placed into the standard size. Write. C19. Any of the processes of C16 to C19, including the removable front and back panels and the step of opening the container, may be accomplished by removing one of the front and back panels. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is capable of various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the invention, which are within the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings will further provide an understanding of the invention, as well as a BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a glass box or container having a plurality of sheets of glass loaded therein in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a side elevational view, partially in section, of the container taken along line 2-2 of Figure 1. 17 201040089 Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the cross-section of the container taken along line 3_3 of Figure 1. 4 is a perspective rear elevational view of a shipping carriage having a container assembly as shown in FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. • Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the transport carriage in accordance with the same embodiment shown in Figure 4 with the container assembly shown above. Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the transport carriage in accordance with the same embodiment shown in Figure 4, which does not have a container assembly thereon. FIG. 6 is a rear view of the transport carriage in accordance with the same embodiment shown in FIG. 4 with the container assembly thereon. Figures 8A through 8F are schematic side views showing the glass granules shown in Figures 1 through 7 and the handling and handling of the transport pallets. [Main component symbol description] glass container 10; front plate 12; back plate 14; right side plate 16; left side plate 18; bottom plate 20; shock absorbing material 22, 24; glass piece 30; glass piece edge 32, 34; front surface 36; filler sheet 42, 48; inner surface 46; transport drag Q plate 100; base 丨 10; base beam 112; back support 120; back support rail 122; support post 124; cross bracket 126; Edge 128; bottom side support 130; bottom side support bar 132; column 134; fork hole 140; stacker 200; work platform 210; 18