201040085 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明具有透氣性的瓶塞，主要是應用在有助於酒在 貯藏過程可以持續醇化，又不必擔心貯藏時間過久，軟木 - 塞腐蝕造成異味之具有透氣性瓶塞的技術上。 【先前技術】 蒸餾酒或釀造酒貯存在陶甕内或橡木桶裹，經過一段 時間後，酒及水的分子結構會更加安定，同時空氣分子會 〇 經由毛細孔進入甕内或桶中，促進酒的醇化作用，使酒中 之醇類聚合而成脂類，酒味便變得非常芳香，所以陳年的 老酒愈有其收藏的價值。 愈南級的瓶裝酒’為了繼續保持其醇化的效果，以及 增加收藏的價值，一般都會使用軟木塞作為瓶塞；惟，軟 木塞在使用一段時間之後，大約二、三年之後，即會開始 腐蝕並產生異味’影響到酒的風味及口感，必須定期更換 軟木塞’為其既存尚待克服解決的問題與缺失。 ο 為了解決上述軟木塞瓶塞使用年限的問題，澳洲已有 開發出一種由塑膠材料製成的瓶塞；惟，這種瓶塞雖然沒 有腐蝕及異味的問題，但是由於瓶塞本身不具透氣性，會 造成酵母菌死亡，所以根本無法繼續保持酒的醇化效果以 及提高酒的收藏價值，為其既存尚待克服解決的問題與缺 失0 【發明内容】 本發明人目前從事相關產品的製造、設計，累積多年 3 201040085 的實務經驗與心得’針對傳統習用的軟木塞瓶塞腐钱、異 味與塑膠瓶塞不透氣所既存的問題與缺失，積極地投入創 新與改良的精神，所完成的一種不會腐蝕、沒有異味而且 . 具有透氣性的瓶塞。 本發明解決問題所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術 的功效係在於·聚合物塑料的成型過程中植入纖維，纖維 可以是中空纖維或是多股實心纖維，藉以在中空纖維本身 的中空部位或是多股實心纖維之間的間隙，形成連續性的 透氣孔’本發明所提供具有透氣性的航塞，除了可以澈底 解決軟木塞腐蝕及異味問題之外，更可以繼續保持貯藏酒 的醇化效果及提昇收藏價值，具有功效上的增進，為其主 要目的達成者。 上述具有透氣性的瓶塞，可以依照酒的特性，製作出 不同透氣量的瓶塞，至於透氣量的多寡取決於纖維的股數 、分佈、形狀及大小。 〇 上述具有透氣性的瓶塞，所選擇的聚合物塑料可使用 聚丙歸（p p )、聚乙婦（p E )、可降解的聚乳酸（p L A )、熱塑性彈性體（T p R、τ p E )、氫化苯乙糾可 塑性彈性體（SEBS)、聚苯乙婦（ps)、乙稀一醋酸 乙歸共聚物（EVA)、樹脂（TPU)等，上述聚合物 塑料均可製成發泡體或不發泡體。 上述具有職性的瓶塞，所選擇喊維可以使用天然 纖維、聚合物纖維’甚致可以使用貴金屬纖維，例如··金 絲纖維，或者是韻維、石墨纖維、玻璃纖維、玄武岩纖 4 201040085 維等人工纖維。 【實施方式】 為使專精減此徽藝之人仕業者級深人瞭解本發 明的裝置内容以及所能達成的功能效益，茲列舉一具體實 施例，並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下： 一種具有透氣性的瓶塞，敬請參閱第一、二圖所示： 係本發明之立體組合與立體分解示意圖。與第三、四圖所 示：係本發明之斷面組合與B — B刮面示意圖。主要在於 :瓶塞的成型係在聚合物塑料i 〇的壓出過程中植入纖維 2 0，纖維2 0可以是中空纖維（如第五圖所示）或是多 股實心纖維（如第六、七圖所示），中空纖維本身的中空 部位可以形成連續性的透氣孔2 i，多股實心纖維之間的 間隙亦可以形成連續性的透氣孔2 2。 上述本發明所提供的具有透氣性的瓶塞，其中：透氣 量的多寡取決於纖維2〇的股數、分佈、形狀及大小，中 空纖維的股數最少為一股，實心纖維的股數最少為三股， 纖維2 0的分佈可以呈中心以及環狀配置等，纖維2 〇的 形狀除了可以是圓形之外，也可以是十字形、菱形、三角 形、橢圓形、梯形、六角形、中空圓形等（如第八圖所示 )，纖維2 0戴面積愈大所形成的透氣量愈大，纖維2 〇 的截面積愈小所形成的透氣量愈小。201040085 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention has a gas permeable stopper, which is mainly used to help the alcohol to be continuously alcoholized during storage, without worrying about storage time being too long, causing corrosion of cork-plug The technical aspect of having a gas permeable stopper is odor. [Prior Art] Distilled or brewed wine is stored in pottery or in oak barrels. After a period of time, the molecular structure of wine and water will be more stable, and air molecules will enter the crucible or barrel through capillary pores. The alcoholization of the wine causes the alcohol in the wine to polymerize into a lipid, and the wine tastes very aromatic, so the aged wine has its collection value. In order to continue to maintain its alcoholic effect and increase the value of the collection, the cork stopper is generally used as a cork; however, after a period of use, the cork will start after about two or three years. Corrosion and odors affect the flavor and taste of the wine, and the cork must be replaced regularly to solve the problems and problems that have yet to be solved. ο In order to solve the problem of the age of the above cork stopper, Australia has developed a stopper made of plastic material; however, although the stopper has no problem of corrosion and odor, the stopper itself is not breathable. It will cause the yeast to die, so it is impossible to continue to maintain the alcoholic effect of the wine and improve the collection value of the wine, and the existing problems and defects that have yet to be solved are solved. [Inventors] The present inventors are currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products. , accumulated many years 3 201040085 practical experience and experience 'for the traditional use of cork stopper cork money, odor and plastic cork airtight existing problems and lacks, actively investing in the spirit of innovation and improvement, a kind of completed It will corrode, have no odor and have a gas permeable stopper. The technical means to solve the problem of the present invention and the effect of the prior art are based on the implantation of fibers in the molding process of the polymer plastic, and the fibers may be hollow fibers or a plurality of solid fibers, thereby being in the hollow portion of the hollow fiber itself or It is a gap between a plurality of solid fibers, forming a continuous venting hole. The present invention provides a gas permeable air plug, which can not only solve the cork corrosion and odor problem, but also can maintain the alcoholization effect of the storage wine. And to enhance the value of the collection, with an increase in efficiency, to achieve its main purpose. The above-mentioned gas permeable stopper can produce a stopper of different gas permeability according to the characteristics of the wine, and the amount of the air permeability depends on the number, distribution, shape and size of the fiber. 〇The above-mentioned gas permeable stopper can be selected from polyacrylic acid (pp), polyethylene (p E ), degradable polylactic acid (p LA ), thermoplastic elastomer (T p R, τ). p E ), hydrogenated styrene-modified plastic elastomer (SEBS), polystyrene (ps), ethylene-acetate copolymer (EVA), resin (TPU), etc., the above polymer plastic can be made into hair Bubble or no foam. The above-mentioned functional stoppers can be selected from natural fibers and polymer fibers. It is possible to use precious metal fibers, such as gold fiber, or rhyme, graphite fiber, glass fiber, basalt fiber 4 201040085 Dimensional artificial fibers. [Embodiment] In order to enable the person who specializes in reducing the art of this art to understand the contents of the device of the present invention and the functional benefits that can be achieved, a specific embodiment will be listed and described in detail with reference to the following: The bottle stopper with gas permeability is shown in the first and second figures: It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination and the three-dimensional decomposition of the present invention. As shown in the third and fourth figures, it is a schematic view of the cross-section combination and the B-B scraping surface of the present invention. The main reason is that the forming of the cork is implanted into the fiber 20 during the extrusion process of the polymer plastic i ,, and the fiber 20 can be a hollow fiber (as shown in the fifth figure) or a plurality of solid fibers (such as the sixth). 7 shows that the hollow portion of the hollow fiber itself can form a continuous venting hole 2 i, and the gap between the plurality of solid fibers can also form a continuous venting hole 2 2 . The above-mentioned cork stopper provided by the present invention, wherein the amount of air permeability depends on the number, distribution, shape and size of the fibers 2, the number of strands of the hollow fiber is at least one, and the number of strands of the solid fiber is the least. For three strands, the distribution of the fibers 20 may be in a center and an annular configuration. The shape of the fibers 2 may be a cross, a cross, a rhombus, a triangle, an ellipse, a trapezoid, a hexagon, or a hollow circle. Shape and the like (as shown in the eighth figure), the larger the wearing area of the fiber 20 is, the larger the air permeability is, and the smaller the cross-sectional area of the fiber 2 is, the smaller the air permeability is.
上述本發明所提供的具有透氣性的瓶塞，其中：聚合 物塑料可以選擇使用聚丙烯（p p )、聚乙稀（p E )、可 降解的聚乳酸（P L A)、熱塑性彈性體（τ P R、T P 5 201040085 E )、氫化苯乙烯熱可塑性彈性體（s e B s )、聚苯乙稀 )、乙蝉—醋酸乙締共聚物（eva)、樹脂（η 上述聚合物塑料均可製成發泡體或不發泡體。 上述本發明所提供的具有透氣性的瓶塞，其中··纖維 p選擇使用天然纖維、聚合物纖維，甚致可以使用貴金 屬纖維，例如：金絲纖維等，或者是碳纖維、石墨纖維、 玻璃纖維、玄武岩纖維等人工纖維。 上述本發騎提供邮有透的瓶塞，其中：纖維 2 〇亦可以呈螺旋狀絞成—體（如第九圖所示）。 藉由本發崎提㈣具有透紐眺塞，在實際操作 應用上，由於瓶塞是由聚合物塑料工㈣壓製而成聚合 物塑料1 0本身即有良好的耐腐雜性，所以使用壽命久 二可以根本解決制軟木塞長時_存所造成飾及異味 t響口感的問題’同時利用纖維2 Q本身的中铸位或是 多股之間隙所形成連續性的透氣孔2工、2 2，讓瓶裝的 ❹酒可以持續進行醇化，酒味便變得非常芳香，提昇貯藏酒 的價值。 ，㉟合上騎陳之本㈣，係在提供—種具有透氣性的 瓶2，經過本發明人實際製作完成以及反麵作測試之後 ，證實的確可以達到本發明所預期的功能效益，同時又為 f前坊間尚無見聞之「首先創作」，具有「產業上的利用 饧值」，誠然已經符合發明專利之成立要義，爰依專利法 之規定’向鈞局提出發明專利之申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 6 201040085 第一圖：係本發明之立體組合示意圖。 第二圖：係本發明之立體分解示意圖。 第三圖：係本發明之斷面組合示意圖。 第四圖：係第三圖之B—B剖面示意圖。 第五圖：係本發明使用中空纖維之斷面示意圖。 第六圖：係本發明使用三股實心纖維之斷面示意圖。 第七圖：係本發明使用六股實心纖維之斷面示意圖。 第八圖：係本發明之七種不同形狀纖維之斷面示意圖 〇 第九圖：係本發明之纖維呈螺旋狀立體組合示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 聚合物塑料 2 0 纖維 2 1 透氣孔 2 2 透氣孔The above-mentioned cork stopper provided by the present invention, wherein: the polymer plastic can be selected from the group consisting of polypropylene (pp), polyethylene (p E ), degradable polylactic acid (PLA), and thermoplastic elastomer (τ PR). , TP 5 201040085 E ), hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer (se B s ), polystyrene), acetamethylene acetate copolymer (eva), resin (η above polymer plastic can be made a foamed or non-foamed body. The above-mentioned cork stopper provided by the present invention, wherein the fiber p is selected from natural fibers and polymer fibers, and it is possible to use noble metal fibers such as gold wire fibers, or It is an artificial fiber such as carbon fiber, graphite fiber, glass fiber or basalt fiber. The above-mentioned hair riding is provided with a corrugated bottle stopper, wherein the fiber 2 can also be spirally twisted into a body (as shown in the ninth figure). With this Sakisaki (4) with a turbulent plug, in practical applications, since the cork is pressed by a polymer plastic worker (4), the polymer plastic 10 itself has good corrosion resistance, so the service life is long. Second Solve the problem of the cork stopper for a long time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Bottled alcohol can continue to be alcoholized, and the taste of the wine becomes very aromatic, which enhances the value of the stored wine. 35, the combination of the riding of Chen (4), is provided with a kind of breathable bottle 2, after the inventor actually After the completion of the production and the test on the reverse side, it is confirmed that the functional benefits expected by the present invention can be achieved. At the same time, it is the "first creation" that has not been seen before, and it has the "industrial use depreciation". The establishment of the patent, the application of the invention patent to the bureau by the provisions of the Patent Law. [Simple description of the diagram] 6 201040085 The first diagram is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the present invention. The third drawing is a schematic view of the cross-section of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a cross-sectional view of the B-B of the third drawing. Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the use of three solid fibers in the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the use of six solid fibers in the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the spiral combination of the fibers of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 Polymer plastic 2 0 Fiber 2 1 Ventilation hole 2 2 Ventilation hole