201039448 六、發明說明： .【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種具透明、透献概之太陽光输玻⑽統，特別 是指針對室内外光源之收集，轉換成電能以提供家用電器之運用，使達到 光電循環之再生功效’且保有玻璃之透明外觀者。 【先前技術】201039448 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a transparent, transparent solar light (10) system, in particular to the collection of indoor and outdoor light sources, converted into electrical energy to provide household The use of electrical appliances to achieve the regenerative effect of photovoltaic cycle 'and maintain the transparent appearance of glass. [Prior Art]
由於地球上的天然魏有限，而各種諸如石油、天錄魏源也因人 類消耗而大量減少，因此對於天然能源的利肋及·則更顯得重要，然 而一般民眾對於日常所需㈣隨手可得，是崎於資_珍#並無深刻的 體認’因而導朗電無法_，亦無法達到顯著之節能效果。 再者’由於原物料資源日漸減少輯況下，造成民生用電㈣用不斷 提升，_縣縱使可提醒制麵，但贿法改變資源短 缺的事貫’疋以此種供需模式恐已*符合轉性之考量者。 是以，隨著科技的發展，太陽能的利用亦延伸至室内供電之領域·而 目前的太陽光«統，係將其太陽光電板裝設在建築物的屋頂、庭院等處， 並於白天吸收太陽光轉換成電能，使供給建築物用電或儲存，據以減少對 電力公司的需求’而達到節能之目的者。 惟，上述之光電系統雖已提供天然資源轉換之運用，但仍存在有以下 方可發揮其能源利用之 則無法受惠於此種系統 其―，因傳統光電系統需有充足的陽光照射 力效但對於日照不足或氣候不適宜之地區而言 3 201039448 .所賦予之優.點如此將大幅增加其光電系統之裝設限制，亦不符合城市建 築之可利用性。 其二’傳統光電系統主要是對紫外光進行收集及轉換作業，故僅得於 日照時生電能’但若能對於日常生活中所使㈣產生的可見光進行收 集再烟’應可擴大此_統之使概益，故實有創新改進之空間。 、其三’於產品的外觀上’此種光電板皆為不透明且不透光之樣態，雖 <、、、可透過多樣化的排顺合’達到造型之修冑，但仍無法廣泛應用於一般 〇 居家之建築設計中’應有待設法加以解決改良者。 【發明内容】 有鑑於習知光電系統使用上所存在之缺點，是以創作人乃興起改良創 新之念頭’基於從事相關行業之多年經驗與技術，經構思、試製與多次的 實驗、改善後’終於研創出本發明具透明、透光及轉能之太陽光電板玻璃 系統其主要係包括導能、集能、轉能及儲能四部份，而該導能層係藉由 ❹ 結構巾的奈料光粒刊導光能做單-方向之進行，並集巾其光子束至所 述之層’崎述之轉能層係可有效的將龍層巾之電能傳送運用或儲 存至儲能系統中； 而主要目的在於可吸收大氣中之可見光，使不論室内外之光源，皆可 1^供光電循環之再生功效，進而增加其使用效益。 本發明達成目的及功效之二，其針對光電轉換所產生之餘熱，係利用 轉能層上所塗覆之導熱塗層，達到有效發散熱能之效果’使避免因高溫之 餘熱而造成系統零組件之損害。 201039448 ' 本發魏成目的及功效之三，財纽得接收大氣巾之可見光，是以 • 對於日常生活中所使用或產生的光線皆可進行收集再，據以大幅改善 制光«統裝設地點之_，並可有效結合—般建築物所配置玻璃製成 之門、窗、踏或帷幕’為-極具產業利用性之新建材產品。 本發明達成目的及功效之四，於本系統之產品外觀上，保有玻璃透明 及透光之讎’是时能符合絲絲庭使狀普雜，為—兼具美觀及 經濟利用價值之創新設計者。Because the natural Wei on the earth is limited, and various kinds of oils such as oil and Tianlu are also greatly reduced due to human consumption, it is more important for the natural energy and the general public. However, the general public is at your fingertips for daily needs. It’s because there’s no deep recognition in the _ _ _ 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍 珍Furthermore, due to the diminishing reduction of raw material resources, the use of electricity for the people's livelihood (4) is constantly improving. _ County can remind the face, but the bribery method changes the shortage of resources. Transmutation considerations. Therefore, with the development of science and technology, the use of solar energy has also extended to the field of indoor power supply. The current solar system is installed on the roofs, courtyards, etc. of buildings and absorbed during the day. The conversion of sunlight into electrical energy, so that the supply of electricity or storage to the building, in order to reduce the demand for power companies, and to achieve energy-saving purposes. However, although the above-mentioned photovoltaic system has provided the use of natural resource conversion, there are still some ways to use its energy utilization, but it cannot benefit from such a system. Because the traditional photovoltaic system needs sufficient sunlight to be effective. However, for areas where sunshine is insufficient or the climate is not suitable, the advantages given to it will greatly increase the installation restrictions of its photovoltaic system and will not meet the availability of urban buildings. The second 'conventional optoelectronic system mainly collects and converts ultraviolet light, so it only needs to generate electricity when it is in sunlight'. However, if it can collect the visible light generated by (4) in daily life, it should be able to expand this. As a result of the benefits, there is room for innovation and improvement. The three 'in the appearance of the product' are such that the photovoltaic panels are opaque and opaque. Although they can be repaired through a variety of rows, they are still not widely available. It should be used in the architectural design of the general home. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the shortcomings of the use of the conventional photoelectric system, the creator is raising the idea of improving innovation. Based on years of experience and technology in related industries, after conception, trial production and repeated experiments, improvement 'Finally researched and created the solar photovoltaic panel glass system with transparent, transparent and transmissive energy, which mainly includes four parts: energy conduction, energy gathering, energy transfer and energy storage, and the energy guiding layer is made of ❹ structure towel. The nano-particles of light can be carried out in a single-direction direction, and the photon beam of the towel can be collected into the layer of the layer. The transfiguration layer of the strip can effectively transfer or store the energy of the dragon layer towel to the storage. The main purpose is to absorb the visible light in the atmosphere, so that the light source of both indoor and outdoor can be used for the regeneration of the photoelectric cycle, thereby increasing the efficiency of its use. The invention achieves the purpose and the second effect, which is aimed at the residual heat generated by photoelectric conversion, and utilizes the heat conductive coating coated on the energy conversion layer to achieve the effect of effectively dissipating heat energy, so as to avoid system zero caused by the heat of high temperature. Damage to components. 201039448 ' The third purpose of this is Wei Cheng's purpose and efficacy. The financial news can receive the visible light of the air towel. It is possible to collect the light used or generated in daily life, so as to greatly improve the light production. The location of the _, and can be effectively combined with the door, window, step or curtain made of glass in the building - is a new building material product with great industrial utilization. The invention achieves the purpose and the fourth effect, in the appearance of the product of the system, the glass transparent and the light-transmitting 雠 'is able to conform to the silk and the like, and is an innovative design with both aesthetic and economical value. By.
G 【實施方式】 絲使麟本發明製法獲得更深人而具體讀解，有關於本發明之技 術手段、結構實施及功效達成方面，謹配合圖式再予舉例進一步具體說明 於后： 首先，請參閱第1圖及第2圖所示，該光電玻璃板⑴系統主要係 由導能層（1 0 )、集能層（1 5 )、轉能層（丄6 )及儲能系統（⑺ 〇 四部份所結合喊’而料崎（10)係藉由結構中的奈料光板子引 導光能做單-方向之進行，並集中其光子束至集能層（工5)t，而該轉 此層（1 6 )則可有效的將集能層（^ 5 )巾之電能傳送賴麵存至儲 倉t·系統（1 7 )巾’其中’该導能層（1 〇 )係藉由上下兩層坡填（1 1) 夾持高分子集光板（1 3 )、高分子反射板（丄4 )及數片光倍頻膠膜（1 2 )’組合成-體式之樣態’並於導能層（工〇 )外側依序包覆集能層（1 5)及轉能層（1 6)。 而所述之高分子集光板（丨3 )，其基本材質可選擇硬f交聯狀的高分 201039448 :子材料，如：p.s.、P.P.、P.c.、A.c.、A.B.S.⑽乙稀、聚⑽、聚 • 碳酸酯、聚丙稀醋、稀-苯乙稀共聚物）等，而所取用之原型膠粒使用前需 先予以靜置，而主要的集光奈米粒子，如：IT0、E〜cr、Moizn0、zn0/A1203、G [Embodiment] The method of the invention makes the invention more deeply and concretely understood. With regard to the technical means, structure implementation and effect achievement of the present invention, it is further explained in detail with the following examples: First, please Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the photovoltaic glass panel (1) system is mainly composed of a conductive layer (10), an energy-concentrating layer (15), a transducing layer (丄6), and an energy storage system ((7) 〇 The four parts are combined with shouting 'Wakisaki (10) is guided by the light board in the structure to guide the light energy in a single-direction direction, and concentrates its photon beam to the energy-collecting layer (Work 5), and Transferring this layer (16) can effectively transfer the energy transfer layer of the energy-collecting layer (^5) to the storage bin. The system (1 7) towel 'where' the energy-conducting layer (1 〇) is borrowed The upper and lower layers are filled (1 1), and the polymer concentrating plate (1 3 ), the polymer reflecting plate (丄4) and the plurality of light doubling film (1 2 ) are combined into a body-like form. The energy collecting layer (15) and the energy conversion layer (16) are sequentially coated on the outer side of the energy guiding layer (the working layer), and the basic material of the polymer light collecting plate (丨3) can be selected as a hard f. The high score of the joint 201039448: sub-materials, such as: ps, PP, Pc, Ac, ABS (10) ethylene, poly (10), poly• carbonate, polypropylene vinegar, dilute-styrene copolymer, etc. The prototype rubber particles need to be allowed to stand before use, and the main collecting nanoparticles, such as: IT0, E~cr, Moizn0, zn0/A1203,
CuCa (氧化錫銦、路崎狀金屬、崎狀金屬、氧化軸氧化辞紹合金、 銅化鎵）等，進行表面官能基處理後，將其與膠粒混成〇 〇1請%之均質比 例，再押製成薄板’而厚度得依其透明度、霧化度或強度之需求，調整於 2m/m〜12m/m 區間。 〇 ❿所述之高分子反射板（1 4) ’主要為光子束欲穿透光f _板（i) 時’所剩餘之能量得以再次反射回高分子集光板（i 3)中補集，以提高 A電轉換之效率’其主要獅的高分子軸為硬質験㈣，峨需厚度 約為om 3Gm/ra ’並於此高分子薄娜片上以旋塗淋塗或精密喷塗 如Cu、A卜Ag、Ni (銅、紹、銀、鎳離子）等高反射性之奈米金屬粒子， 而此高分子薄板膠片可編、PETG、娜（乙酯、乙醋♦苯乙稀共聚物） 等材質。 ❹ 又所述之光倍頻賴（i 2 )除了具有光叙果外，亦為玻璃⑴）、 ^子集光板（i 3 )及高分子反射板（工4 )之黏合媒介；其係選用多 種两分子線性材料作為包覆倍紐散奈錄子之載體，·倍頻物質可採 用無機化學螢錄子，經加坤分裂為絲雛散，進而可增加勝倾 /光發散⑯力’而此處藉由所有奈米尺寸之粒子作表面官能基處理後，即 了與多鋪定高分子線性材料混成，而經混鍊製成膠糊再造粒子，並押製 〇成可撓性膠膜；另外’此光倍頻膠膜（i 2)中奈米粒子物質含量可作 之配方調整’而於本系統中，所需使用膠膜之厚度約為 6 201039448 . 0. 25m/m〜1. 〇m/m 之間。 • 再者’請繼續參閱3圖所示，當電燈光源（2 〇)發散出可見光（A) 時’該可見光（A)穿透最上層玻璃（11)接觸光倍頻膠膜（12)時， 其部分光關被吸收並傳至集能層（i 5 )處，而穿透光倍頻_ (丄2 ) 之可見光（A)在接觸高分子集光板（i 3)時，其光能於此處將被大量 吸收且傳送至集能層（i 5 )，而後之光倍頻賴（丨2 )亦可少量吸收繼 續穿透之可見光（A);然而，當剩餘之可見光(A )接觸高分子反射板（丄 〇 4)時’則有部分光能將再次反射回上層之高分子集光板（13)及光倍 頻賴（1 2 )中補充吸收，而最後剩餘之可見光⑷則自下層玻璃（丄 1)中透出；是以由上述可知，當光源自穿透最上層玻璃（i）起，則 可透過光倍頻膠膜（12)及高分子集光板（13 )之層層吸收，並藉由 冋分子反射板（1 4 )將部份光源反射作再吸收之動作，使光電玻璃板（工） 得以大幅增加其光電吸收及轉換之使用效率。 另外，當該集能層（15)所接收之光能，需透過轉能層（丄6)將 ❹ 其轉換之電能儲存至儲能系統（1 7 )巾’而針對光轉換時所產生之餘 熱’則可利用轉能層（16)上所塗覆之導熱塗層，達到發散熱能之作用， 據以避免餘熱之囤積而造成系統零組件之損害。 又，請參閱第4圖實施例圖所示，該光電玻璃板（1)裝設於建築物 之牆面（21)上，而當室外之太陽光源（3 〇 )或室内之電燈光源（2 〇)發散自然光（A)時，皆可透過光電玻璃板（1)吸收其光能，並立 即轉換成電驗給室内之用電’或儲存至儲能祕（i 7 )巾，而該儲妒 系統（1 7 )可為錯酸電池、錦氫電池、賴電池、峨電池或鐘猛電池 7 201039448 • 等；是以’因本發明系統可吸收大氣中之可見光，使得不論是室外之太陽 • 光’或室内電燈所發散之照明光源，皆可產生光電循環之再生利用，進而 擴大其可_之1設纖及提升其經濟效益者。 纟上文巾的敘述可讓熟悉此種方法之人了解到此發明更多的優點，而 在此僅呈現及敘述現麵作陳佳範例，並鮮地齡細純行現有發 明的最健式之圖轉加以制；而其中數個細項也可以崎多明顯不同 的觀點來加以改良，且所有的改良均不會背離原有的創作原理 〇 _練述是作林質上的制，轉糊。 & Ο 8 201039448 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係本發明之結構分解示意圖。 第2圖：係本發明之結構示意圖。 第3圖：係本發明之光線穿透及吸收狀態示意圖。 第4圖：係本發明之實施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (A)可見光 〇 (1)光電玻璃板 (1 0 )導能層 （1 1 )玻璃 (12)光倍頻膠膜 （13)高分子集光板 (14)高分子反射板 （15)集能層 (16)轉能層 （17)儲能系統 (2 0)電燈光源 （21)膽面 (3 0)太陽光源 〇 9CuCa (indium tin oxide, Lusaki-like metal, samarium-like metal, oxidized-axis oxidized sorghum alloy, gallium arsenide), etc., after surface functional group treatment, the mixture is mixed with the rubber particles to form a homogeneous ratio of 〇〇1%, Re-pressed into a thin plate' and the thickness is adjusted in the range of 2m/m to 12m/m depending on the transparency, atomization or strength. The polymer reflector (1 4) described above is mainly used for the photon beam to penetrate the light f _ plate (i), and the remaining energy is reflected back into the polymer concentrator (i 3). In order to improve the efficiency of A-electric conversion, the polymer shaft of the main lion is hard 験 (4), and the thickness is about om 3Gm/ra ' and the spin coating or precision spraying such as Cu on the polymer thin film is used. A high-reflective nano-particles such as Ag, Ni (copper, sulphur, silver, nickel ion), and the polymer sheet film can be edited, PETG, na (ethyl ester, ethyl acetophenone styrene copolymer) And other materials. ❹ The light multiplier (i 2 ) described above is also a bonding medium for glass (1)), sub-collector (i 3 ) and polymer reflector (work 4). A variety of two-molecule linear materials are used as carriers for the coated double-neutralization. The frequency-doubled material can be used as an inorganic chemical fluoroscopy, which can be split into silk stalks by Jiakun, which can increase the spurt/light divergence 16 force. Here, after all the nano-sized particles are treated as surface functional groups, they are mixed with a multi-layered polymer linear material, and the mixed-chain is used to make a paste-reconstituted particle, and is kneaded into a flexible film. In addition, the content of the nanoparticle material in the photo-multiplying film (i 2) can be adjusted as the formula'. In the present system, the thickness of the film to be used is about 6 201039448 . 0. 25m/m~1 Between 〇m/m. • Again, please continue to refer to Figure 3. When the light source (2 〇) emits visible light (A), the visible light (A) penetrates the uppermost glass (11) when it contacts the light doubling film (12). , part of the light is absorbed and transmitted to the energy collecting layer (i 5 ), and the visible light (A) penetrating the light doubling _ (丄2) is in contact with the polymer light collecting plate (i 3 ) Here, it will be absorbed in a large amount and transferred to the energy-collecting layer (i 5 ), and then the light doubling (丨2) can absorb a small amount of visible visible light (A); however, when the remaining visible light (A) When contacting the polymer reflector (丄〇4), some of the light energy will be reflected back to the upper polymer collector plate (13) and the light doubling (1 2 ) to absorb the absorption, and the last visible visible light (4) It is revealed from the lower glass (丄1); it is known from the above that when the light source passes through the uppermost glass (i), it can pass through the light doubling film (12) and the polymer concentrating plate (13). The layers are absorbed, and the partial light source is reflected and reabsorbed by the molecular reflection plate (14), so that the photovoltaic glass plate can be greatly increased. Use electrical efficiency of absorption and conversion. In addition, when the light energy received by the energy collecting layer (15) is transmitted through the energy transfer layer (丄6), the converted electrical energy is stored in the energy storage system (1 7 ), and is generated for the light conversion. The residual heat can utilize the heat-conducting coating applied on the energy-conducting layer (16) to achieve the function of heat dissipation, which can damage the system components according to the accumulation of residual heat. Moreover, referring to the embodiment of Fig. 4, the photovoltaic glass plate (1) is installed on the wall surface (21) of the building, and when the outdoor solar light source (3 〇) or the indoor electric light source (2) 〇) When diverging natural light (A), it can absorb its light energy through the photoelectric glass plate (1), and immediately convert it into electricity for the electricity in the room' or store it to the energy storage secret (i 7) towel, and the storage妒 system (1 7 ) can be a wrong acid battery, a hydrazine battery, a Lai battery, a 峨 battery or a 猛 battery 7 201039448 • etc.; because the system can absorb visible light in the atmosphere, making it an outdoor sun • The light source that is diverged by the indoor light or the indoor light can generate the recycling of the photoelectric cycle, thereby expanding the capacity of the fiber and improving its economic efficiency. The description of the above-mentioned towel can make people familiar with this method understand more advantages of this invention, and only present and describe the appearance of Chen Jia's example here, and the freshest age of the existing invention is the most robust. The map is transferred to the system; and several of the items can be improved by a number of differently obvious viewpoints, and all the improvements will not deviate from the original principle of creation. paste. & Ο 8 201039448 [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the light penetration and absorption state of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main components] (A) Visible light 〇 (1) Photoelectric glass plate (10) Conductive layer (1 1) Glass (12) Light doubling film (13) Polymer concentrating plate (14) Polymer reflection Plate (15) energy collecting layer (16) energy transfer layer (17) energy storage system (20) electric light source (21) gallbladder (30) solar light source 〇 9