TW201039040A - Zoom projection lens - Google Patents

Zoom projection lens Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201039040A
TW201039040A TW98113684A TW98113684A TW201039040A TW 201039040 A TW201039040 A TW 201039040A TW 98113684 A TW98113684 A TW 98113684A TW 98113684 A TW98113684 A TW 98113684A TW 201039040 A TW201039040 A TW 201039040A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lens
zoom
zoom projection
projection lens
crescent
Prior art date
Application number
TW98113684A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI395046B (en
Inventor
Tsan-Haw Lee
Original Assignee
Asia Optical Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asia Optical Co Inc filed Critical Asia Optical Co Inc
Priority to TW98113684A priority Critical patent/TWI395046B/en
Publication of TW201039040A publication Critical patent/TW201039040A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI395046B publication Critical patent/TWI395046B/en

Links

Abstract

The present invention provides a zoom projection lens, suitable for projection display of non-telecentric optical system or image acquisition optical system. The lens is consists of a first lens set of negative diopter and a second lens set of positive diopter, in which the first lens set is installed on the lateral side of a monitor, which may be moved along an optical axis and includes at least one plastic aspheric lens; the second lens set is installed to the plane side of the image, which may also be moved along the optical axis and includes at least one glass aspheric lens. Alternatively, an aperture diaphragm is provided between two adjacent lenses in the second lens set, which may be moved along with the second lens set at the same time. By adopting the structure of two sets of negative/positive lens set and aspheric design and meeting with certain conditions, the zoom projection lens of the present invention may achieve the features of smaller size, simple structure, lower cost, and better imaging quality, and posses longer back focal length.

Description

201039040 • 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種變焦投影鏡頭’尤指一種適於非遠心投影顯示光學 系統或影像擷取光學系統中使用的小型化變焦投影鏡頭。 【先前技術】 按,投影機係利用光學投影方式將影像投射至大尺寸螢幕上的一種 裝置,依其内部所使用的光引擎(Light Engine)的不同,可分爲LCD 〇 (Liquid Crystal Display)投影機、DLP (Digital Light Processor)投影 機及LCOS (Liquid Crystal on Silicon)投影機,其中LCD投影機因其 運作時光線會透過LCD面板,故屬於穿透式投影機,而LCOS、DLP 則係靠光線反射的原理顯像,故稱為反射式投影機。而依光線投影方向 的不同,投影機又可分為前投式(Front Projection)與背投式(Rear Projection)兩種,前投式投影機是投影機與觀看者在螢幕的同一邊,主 機與螢幕是分離的,背投式投影機則是投影機與觀看者在螢幕不同邊。 此外,前投式或背投式投影機依其使用光閥數目的不同,又可分為單片 〇 式、兩片式與三片式三種。 在LCD、DLP及LCOS此三種投影機中,採用非遠心光路系統 (Non-Telecentric System)的DLP投影機近年來發展迅速,其發展趨勢 爲在短投影距離中達成大螢幕、高清晰度、高亮度的圖像顯示,其更能 獲得體積小、重量輕等産品特性。DLP投影機的關鍵元件爲_ (Digital Micromirror Device)數位微鏡器件;DMD爲美國德州儀器公 司獨家掌握並開發的數位圖像晶片,由於其面世的時間相對較短,故與 DMD技術相匹配的有關DLP投影成像光學系統的專利技術並不多,而 現有的LCD、LCOS等投影鏡頭由於採用的是遠心光路系統,因而無法 201039040 完全滿足DMD數位圖像晶片之配套要求。這主要係由於DMD上的微 型反光鏡於工作時隨圖像訊號會有1〇度或12度的翻轉,以將來自照明 光源的光束通過微反射鏡的翻轉反射入投影鏡頭的入瞳並聚焦於螢幕 上。基於此特點,LCD、LCOS等投影鏡頭通常無法充分滿足DMD數 位圖像晶片之配套要求。 此外,對於反射式DLP投影機包括LCOS投影機而言,爲提高投 影品質,需使得入射於反射式成像器如DMD數位微鏡器件上的入射光 路與出射光路之間的間隔加大以形成隔離,如此可避免出射光路被其他 光源干擾。因而,其投影顯示光學系統中的投影鏡頭需具有一足夠長的 後焦(BFL,Back Focal Length)。 %用之變焦投影鏡頭多採用多群透鏡組作動且各透鏡組長度較 長’故已不符當前投影機小型化之趨勢。美國專利第6,59〇,716號則揭 不種兩群作動的變焦投影鏡頭,其包括具有負屈光度的第一透鏡組、 具有正屈光度的第二透鏡組、具有㈣光度的第三透鏡組及具有正屈光 度的第四透鏡組’其巾第―、第四透鏡組制定不動,第二、第三透鏡 Ο "可進仃作動°惟’由於該變焦娜鏡頭絲肋群透鏡組的架構,透 、夕達12 ’導致鏡碩總長較長而增加了最終的投景彡機產品的尺 寸成本與重量’因而亦不符當前投影機小型化、低成本之發展趨勢。 卜該變焦技衫鏡頭僅適用於採用遠心光路系統的lcd、lc〇s投影 機’而並不適用於採用非遠心光路系統的DLP投影機。 另、’在變焦投影鏡頭的透鏡形態及材質選擇上,由於傳統的球面研 璃透鏡的材魏擇較多,其對闕正色錄為有利 ,故已廣為業界 惟麵研舰鱗鏡使驗細餘㈣―)較小及視角 ge)較大的If形時,球差及像散等像差_正仍較困難。為 4 201039040 了有_正像差,如上所述’習知變缺影鏡頭通常是由多個透鏡 成’從而造成綱紐尺讀長、重錢大、< 本較高。而細非球面 透鏡可解決上賴題,其可大幅提高錄品質域小劾_的桶狀變 形’且-片非球面透鏡可替代數枚球面透鏡補償像差,可以相當顯著地 簡化鏡頭的光學設計’減小其體積和重量。 ’ 無論是球面透舰是非球錢鏡,魏作材質主要有_與塑膠, 其中玻璃透賴透光係數較大,成像效果好,但價格較高,主要應用於 細産品;塑勝透鏡的透光係數較小,價格低廉,主麵用於低階産 ° 但因塑膠材f輕便’而玻璃材質卻比較厚重,故在鏡頭設計日夺會採用玻 璃透鏡與瓣透鏡之組合,藉此取長補短,從而設計出所需的鏡頭組。 若_全瓣透獻齡财但會轉鏡頭之絲雜,而且對公差要 求亦會比較嚴格。 因此’綜合上述’如何設計出—款適於非遠心投麵示絲系統或 影像擷取光學系統中使用的變焦投影鏡頭,使其具有尺寸短小、結構簡 單、成本較低、成像品質良好等諸多優,點,且同時具有較長後焦的特點, 已成爲業界的共同訴求。201039040 • 6. Description of the Invention: The present invention relates to a zoom projection lens ′, particularly a miniaturized zoom projection lens suitable for use in a non-telecentric projection display optical system or an image capture optical system. [Prior Art] Press, a device that projects an image onto a large-size screen by optical projection, and can be classified into an LCD 〇 (Liquid Crystal Display) depending on the light engine (Light Engine) used therein. Projector, DLP (Digital Light Processor) projector and LCOS (Liquid Crystal on Silicon) projector, in which the LCD projector is a transmissive projector because of the light passing through the LCD panel, while LCOS and DLP are It is developed by the principle of light reflection, so it is called a reflective projector. According to the different projection direction of the light, the projector can be divided into two types: Front Projection and Rear Projection. The front projection projector is the same side of the projector and the viewer on the screen. Separate from the screen, the rear projection projector is on the different side of the screen from the viewer. In addition, front-projection or rear-projection projectors can be divided into single-chip type, two-piece type and three-piece type depending on the number of light valves used. Among LCD, DLP and LCOS projectors, DLP projectors using Non-Telecentric System have developed rapidly in recent years, and their development trend is to achieve large screen, high definition and high in short projection distance. The image display of brightness is more capable of obtaining product characteristics such as small size and light weight. The key component of DLP projector is _ (Digital Micromirror Device) digital micro-mirror device; DMD is a digital image chip exclusively controlled and developed by Texas Instruments, USA. Due to its relatively short time, it is compatible with DMD technology. There are not many patented technologies for DLP projection imaging optical systems, and the existing projection lenses such as LCD and LCOS use the telecentric optical system, so 201039040 can not fully meet the requirements of DMD digital image chip. This is mainly because the micro mirror on the DMD has a 1 degree or 12 degree flip with the image signal during operation to reflect the light from the illumination source through the flip of the micro mirror into the entrance of the projection lens and focus. On the screen. Based on this feature, projection lenses such as LCD and LCOS usually cannot fully meet the matching requirements of DMD digital image chips. In addition, for the reflective DLP projector including the LCOS projector, in order to improve the projection quality, the interval between the incident optical path and the outgoing optical path incident on the reflective imager such as the DMD digital micromirror device is increased to form an interval. Isolation, so as to avoid the exiting light path being interfered by other light sources. Therefore, the projection lens in the projection display optical system needs to have a sufficiently long back focus (BFL). The zoom projection lens used by % mostly uses a multi-group lens group to operate and the length of each lens group is long, so it has not been in line with the trend of miniaturization of the current projector. U.S. Patent No. 6,59, 716 discloses a two-group zoom projection lens comprising a first lens group having negative refracting power, a second lens group having positive refracting power, and a third lens group having (four) luminosity. And the fourth lens group having positive refracting power, the fourth and third lens groups are fixed, and the second and third lens Ο " can be operated by 惟 惟 'because of the structure of the lens lens group of the zoom lens The penetration and the eve of the 12' lead to a longer total length of the mirror and increase the size cost and weight of the final projection machine. This is also inconsistent with the trend of miniaturization and low cost of the current projector. The zoom lens lens is only suitable for lcd, lc〇s projectors using telecentric optical systems, and is not suitable for DLP projectors using non-telecentric optical systems. In addition, 'in the lens shape and material selection of the zoom projection lens, since the traditional spherical lens has many materials, it is advantageous for the positive color recording, so it has been widely used in the industry. When the fine (4)-) is small and the angle ge) is larger, the aberrations such as spherical aberration and astigmatism are still difficult. For 4 201039040, there is _ positive aberration, as described above. 'The conventional missing shadow lens is usually made up of multiple lenses', resulting in a long read length, a large money, and a high. The fine aspherical lens can solve the problem, which can greatly improve the barrel deformation of the recording quality domain _ and the aspherical lens can replace several spherical lenses to compensate for the aberration, which can significantly simplify the optics of the lens. The design 'reduces its size and weight. 'Whether the spherical ship is a non-ball mirror, Wei Zuo material mainly has _ and plastic, in which the glass has a large transmission coefficient and good imaging effect, but the price is higher, mainly used in fine products; The light coefficient is small, the price is low, and the main surface is used for low-order production. However, because the plastic material f is light and the glass material is relatively heavy, the combination of the glass lens and the lens lens is adopted in the lens design day, thereby complementing each other. Thereby designing the desired lens group. If the _ full-valve is wealthy, it will turn the lens, and the tolerance requirements will be stricter. Therefore, 'integrated above' is how to design a zoom projection lens suitable for use in a non-telecentric projection wire system or an image capture optical system, which has a short size, a simple structure, a low cost, and a good image quality. Excellent, point, and at the same time has the characteristics of longer back focus, has become a common appeal of the industry.

UU

[發明内容】 本發明的线目卿在於提供-觀紐影綱,可_於非遠心 投影顯示光學系統或影像娜光學系統,其具有尺寸短小、結構簡單、 成本較低且成像品質良好等特點。 本發明的另—目的在讀供—社«紐影綱的投影顯 示光學系統。 本發明的再—目的在於提供—種具有上着紐影綱的影像掏 201039040 取光學系統。 依據本發明之主要目的喊供之變焦投影綱,可細於非遠心投 影顯示光學減或影像擷取光學纽,其係由―具有負屈光度的第一透 鏡組及-具有正屈光度的第二透鏡她成,其巾第—透鏡組係設置於發 幕側’其可:¾光軸移紐包含有至少-枚瓣非球面透鏡;第二透鏡組 係設置於像平賴’其柯沿條雜並包含有至少—贼赫球面透 鏡。於第二透鏡組的其中兩相鄰透鏡之間另設有一孔徑光闌,該孔徑光 闌可隨第二透鏡組一起移動。該變焦投影鏡頭滿足以下條件式: f2 -0.75<g<-〇_46 ; fl _3·0<^-<-ΐ.6〇 ;及 rw f2 L20< —<1.40 fw 其中’ fl 透鏡組之焦距,£2冑第二透鏡組之焦距,加爲該變焦 投影鏡頭作為一整體於廣角端之焦距。 依據本發明第-實施例之魏鄕鏡頭,該第—透鏡組從螢幕側至 像平面側沿光餘序包含有-新月型魏鏡及一新㈣正透鏡,其中該 新月型正透麟_娜非球面透鏡,第二透鏡纟職螢幕侧至像平面侧 沿光軸依序包含有-新制正魏、—雙凹透毅—平凸透鏡,其中該 雙凹透鏡係-玻璃料面透鏡。該孔徑光闌係設置於該第二透鏡組的該 新月型正透鏡與該雙凹透鏡之間。 依據本發明第二實施例之變焦投影鏡頭,該第—透鏡組從絲侧至 像平面側沿光軸依序包含有一新月型負透鏡及一新月型正透鏡,其中該 201039040 新月型正透鏡係-塑膠非球面透鏡。該第二透鏡組從螢幕側至像平面侧 沿光軸依序包含有-第-雙凸透鏡、—新月型正透鏡、—雙喊鏡及一 第-雙凸透鏡’其巾郷二雙凸透麟—玻鱗球面魏。該孔徑光鬧 係設置於該第三舰_靖㈣正透織該雙凹透鏡之間。 依據本發明第三實施例之魏投織頭,該第—透鏡組從螢幕侧至 像平面侧沿光軸依序包含有__新月型負透鏡及—複合透鏡,其中該複合 透鏡係由-雙凹透鏡與一雙凸透鏡相互接合而成,該新月型負透鏡係一 塑膠非球面魏。該帛二魏_躲麻料關沿細依序包含有 -第-雙凸透鏡、-新月型正透鏡、—雙凹透鏡及—第二雙凸透鏡,其 中該第二雙凸透雜—玻璃非球面親。該孔徑光_設置於該第二透 鏡組的該新月型正透鏡與該雙凹透鏡之間。 本發明三個實施例之變焦投影鏡頭更滿足以下條件式: 0.75 < ―― < 0.84 ϊ ◎ 3.50 < — <3.84 fw 2.79 <^< 2.96 ex 1.43<-<-1.20; ^ 0.625 <-<0.663 tt 其中,fW爲該變焦投影鏡頭作為一整體於廣角端之焦距,bf為該變焦 投影鏡頭之後焦長度,tt為該變焦投影鏡頭之光學系統總長,ex為該變 7 201039040 焦投影鏡賴祕出瞳位4,It為該變焦投影綱職頭總長。 ❹SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The line item of the present invention is to provide a view-and-observation image, which can be a non-telecentric projection display optical system or a photonic optical system, which has the characteristics of short size, simple structure, low cost, and good image quality. . Another object of the present invention is to read the projection display optical system of the New Zealand program. A further object of the present invention is to provide an optical system with an image of the 掏 201039040. According to the main purpose of the present invention, the zoom projection program can be finer than the non-telecentric projection display optical subtraction or image capture optical button, which is composed of a first lens group having a negative refracting power and a second lens having a positive refracting power. She becomes, the towel-lens group is set on the screen side. It can be: 3⁄4 optical axis shifting contains at least one flap aspherical lens; the second lens set is set in the like It also contains at least a sinus spherical lens. An aperture stop is further disposed between two adjacent lenses of the second lens group, and the aperture stop can move together with the second lens group. The zoom projection lens satisfies the following conditional expression: f2 - 0.75 <g<-〇_46; fl _3·0<^-<-ΐ.6〇; and rw f2 L20<-<1.40 fw where 'f lens The focal length of the group, the focal length of the second lens group of £2, is added as the focal length of the zoom projection lens as a whole at the wide-angle end. According to the Wei-Yi lens of the first embodiment of the present invention, the first lens group includes a crescent-shaped Wei mirror and a new (four) positive lens along the optical order from the screen side to the image plane side, wherein the crescent-shaped positive lens Lin-Na aspherical lens, the second lens from the screen side to the image plane side along the optical axis sequentially includes a new positive Wei, a double concave transparent - plano-convex lens, wherein the double concave lens system - glass fringe lens. The aperture stop is disposed between the crescent-shaped positive lens of the second lens group and the biconcave lens. According to the zoom projection lens of the second embodiment of the present invention, the first lens group sequentially includes a crescent-shaped negative lens and a crescent-shaped positive lens along the optical axis from the silk side to the image plane side, wherein the 201039040 crescent type Positive lens system - plastic aspheric lens. The second lens group sequentially includes a - lenticular lens, a crescent-shaped positive lens, a double-shot mirror and a first-lenticular lens from the screen side to the image plane side along the optical axis. Lin - glass scale spherical Wei. The aperture diaphragm is disposed between the third ship and the double concave lens. According to a third embodiment of the present invention, the first lens group includes a __ crescent-type negative lens and a composite lens along the optical axis from the screen side to the image plane side, wherein the composite lens is composed of - The double concave lens is joined to a lenticular lens, and the crescent-shaped negative lens is a plastic aspherical surface. The second wei _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dear. The aperture light is disposed between the crescent-shaped positive lens of the second lens group and the biconcave lens. The zoom projection lens of the three embodiments of the present invention further satisfies the following conditional formula: 0.75 < - < 0.84 ϊ ◎ 3.50 < — <3.84 fw 2.79 <^< 2.96 ex 1.43<-<-1.20 ; ^ 0.625 <-<0.663 tt where fW is the focal length of the zoom projection lens as a whole at the wide-angle end, bf is the focal length of the zoom projection lens, and tt is the total length of the optical system of the zoom projection lens, ex is The change 7 201039040 focal projection mirror Lai Mi out of position 4, It is the head of the zoom projection. ❹

相較於習知技藝,本發明變焦投影鏡頭僅有屈光率分別爲負、正的 兩組透鏡組組成’僅包括5至7個透鏡,因此具有尺寸短小、結構簡單、 成本較低之伽,藉由制至少献麵面賴與賴、轉透鏡之組 合配置,以及特定條件式之滿足,可在縮減綱總長的同時有效橋正各 種像差,因此本發明魏投織林餘之麟品[此外,本發 明變焦投纖_具有較長之後焦呵適非如錢歧射式投影 機例如DLP投賴以及有紐焦要細影像娜光學系統” 【實施方式】 本發明之魏郷綱可朗於_心投賴示絲祕或影像 榻取光學系財’例如DLP投影機的顯示光料統中,用來將 成像器上的影像投射至螢幕上。 有關本發.麵及其域_容、_與械,紅下配合參考 圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。 第-騎補本_第-魏敗變紐機頭的鱗結構 圖。該變焦投職頭從螢幕側(對應第 、 Γ_,一的_侧==;侧: 負屈光度的第-透鏡組G1及—具有正屈光度㈣二透鏡組…⑻ 的螢幕係指影像可投射於其上的一平 ’· 明Compared with the prior art, the zoom projection lens of the present invention has only two sets of lens groups whose refractive powers are negative and positive respectively, including only 5 to 7 lenses, and therefore has a short size, a simple structure, and a low cost. By making at least the combination of the face and the ray, the combination of the lens, and the satisfaction of the specific conditional formula, the various aberrations can be effectively bridged while reducing the total length of the frame. Therefore, the present invention Wei Yu Zhi Lin Yu Zhipin [In addition, the zoom fiberglass of the present invention has a longer focus and is not as good as a money-based projector such as a DLP, and has a New Focus image." It is used in the display light system of the DLP projector, such as the DLP projector, to project the image on the imager onto the screen. The detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the reference pattern of the _, _, and _, _, _, _, _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Head from the screen side (corresponding to the first, Γ_, one _ side ==; side: The first refractive power - lens group G1 and - means screen image having a positive refractive power of the second lens group (iv) may ⑻ ... projected thereon a flat 'Ming and

數位微鏡H件的設置錄。 ’而縣祕域像ϋ如繼D 第一透鏡組G1可沿光軸〇Α移動, 鏡U兩個透鏡組成,第—透鏡 透鏡的=L1與第二透 丹罘一逍鏡L2的形式分別爲一新月 8 201039040 型負透鏡與一新月型正透鏡。該新月型負透鏡L1係由全球面玻璃硝材 製成,其具有位於螢幕側的一凸面R1及位於像平面側的一凹面R2。該 新月型正透鏡L2係藉由射出成型法製成的一塑膠非球面透鏡,其具有 位於螢幕側的一凹面幻及位於像平面側的一凸面R4。較佳地,該新月 型正透鏡L2_面R3與凸面R4皆爲非球面。 ΟThe setting of the digital micro-mirror H piece. 'And the county secret domain like the following D first lens group G1 can move along the optical axis ,, mirror U two lenses, the first lens lens = L1 and the second through the 罘 罘 mirror L2 form For a new moon 8 201039040 type negative lens and a crescent type positive lens. The crescent-type negative lens L1 is made of a global glass frit material having a convex surface R1 on the screen side and a concave surface R2 on the image plane side. The crescent-shaped positive lens L2 is a plastic aspherical lens which is formed by injection molding and has a concave surface on the screen side and a convex surface R4 on the image plane side. Preferably, the crescent-shaped positive lens L2_face R3 and the convex surface R4 are aspherical. Ο

第一透鏡組G2亦可沿光軸OA移動’其係由第三透鏡L3、第四透 鏡Μ與第五透鏡]^三個透鏡組成。該等透鏡、以與^^係皆由全 球面玻璃硝材製成’其形式分別爲__新月型正透鏡、—雙凹透鏡與一平 凸透鏡。其中,該新月型正透鏡L3具有位於螢幕側的-凸面R5及位 於像平面側的-凹面R6,該雙凹透鏡L4具有位於榮幕侧的一凹面幻 m象平面侧的一凹自R8,該平凸透鏡L5具有位於榮幕侧的一平面 R9及位於像平面側的—凸面R1〇。該雙凹透鏡W係藉由玻璃模造成型 法製成的-玻璃非球面透鏡,其凹祕與财較佳地皆爲非球面。 第透鏡組G2的新月型正透鏡匕3與雙凹透鏡w之間另設有—孔 控光鬧ST,其可膝篦_、泰拉4广, m透餘G2 -起鶴。在第二透齡G2與 面1P (即成像器)之間設有-破璃平板GP。 — 實施例之變紐練_各透鏡參數可參照下表 I角Ϊ端‘頭的焦距;?"代表廣角端,·“Μ”代表中 “表面序號” ,望遠端’而。·,代表鏡頭的細係數或F值; (參第-· “/^12依:域表賴幕淑辦面觸各透鏡表面 離/厚度版透編_轉徑;“距 弋表各透鏡沿者光軸ΟΑ測量所得 相鄰透鏡沿域0Α關距 ^度,或心代表兩 各透鏡辦咖絲 ㈣練別,,則代表 201039040 表一 F 21.2296(W)~22.2459fM)~23.2667(T) ~~-- Fno.=2. 57(W)〜2.60( Μ)~2.64(Τ) - 表面 序號 曲率半徑 R(mm) 距離/厚度D(mm) 折射率Nd 阿貝係數 Vd 59 46 R1 102.70 1.5 1.539956 R2 15.27 12.85 R3 -92.70 7.5 1-524670 56 40 R4 -37.30 9.659251(W)~5.678908(M)~2.030964m 1^772499 49.60 23.59 R5 15.42 ' 5.3 R6 104.0 5.60 R7 -31.57 0.9 1-844630 R8 OS QC\ 4 54.68 U--———_1_ 2.1 ~· 1 7〇αι c^7 —~-- 1 · /Zy1j/ Rll R12 1.05 1-487490 70.24 Ο 、如上職’在本剌第—實施例之變紐影鏡頭巾,較佳地,第一 透鏡組G1的新月型凸透鏡匕2的兩表面幻、R4以及第二透鏡組㈤的 -透鏡14的兩表面rj、R8皆爲非球面。該些非球面的設計公式表 示如下: η =--CH2 4 ❹ 1 + + Ε4 ·H + Ε6 · H6 + E8 Η8 + Εω . H1。+ E12. H12 + E14. Η :^絲額在高度^的錢以表面繼作參考距光軸的 =值;κ爲錐度常數;CMIR代表曲率半徑:⑽表鏡片高度; 2的非球面係數;E6代表六次的非球面齡域表八次的、 數,E滅糾峨嫩;E,2絲忙姻_數; u代表十四次的非球面係數。表二 . u 、出了本發明第一實施例之變焦投 〜鏡頭的各非球面表面的相關參數。 201039040 表二 表面序號 K e4 e6 Eg El〇 En R3 -11.1665 8.75E-06 5.22E-08 -8.65E-10 2.93E-12 〇 j«/14 〇 R4 2.833118 3.56E-06 -8.90E-11 -5.19E-10 1.62E-12 〇 〇 R7 7.546776 2.69E-07 1.78E-07 -2.20E-08 5.70E-10 0 〇 R8 3.175439 7.18E-05 •4.57E-07 -1.33E-08 4.68E-10 0 0 依照表一及表一所列之參數進行設計,如第二A圖至第二£圖(廣 角端各像差表現圖)、第三A圖至第三E圖(中間角度端各像差表現圖) 及第四A圖至第四E圖(望遠端各像差表現圖)所示,本發明第一實 施例之變焦投影鏡頭於廣角端、中間角度端及望遠端對各種像差皆有良 〇 好之橋正表現。其中,第二A、三A及四A圖分別顯示本發明第一實 施例之變焦投影鏡頭於廣角端、中間角度端及望遠端之縱向球差 (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)表現;第二 b、三 b 及四 B 圖分別 顯示本發明第一實施例之變焦投影鏡頭於廣角端、中間角度端及望遠端 之橫向色差(Lateral Color)表現;第二C、三C及四c圖分別顯示本 發明第一實施例之變焦投影鏡頭於廣角端、中間肖度端及望遠端之場曲 (FieldCmvature)表現;第二D、三〇及四D圖則分別顯示本發明第 一實施例之變焦投影鏡頭於廣角端、中間角度端及望遠端之mtf ❹ (Modulationτ—η)調製傳遞函數特性曲線,顯示本發明第 一實施例之變焦投影鏡頭具有良好的反差特性及解像性能。 第二實施例 請參照第五圖所示的本發明變焦投影鏡頭的第二實施例,其與第一 圖所示之第-實施例在結構上的不同之處在於第二透鏡組㈤的構成不 同。在第二實施例中,第二透鏡、组G2係由4個透鏡組成,包括第三透 鏡L3、第四透鏡L4、第五透鏡L5及第六透鏡L6。該等透鏡L3、^、 L5與L6亦皆由全球面玻柄材製成,其形式分職—第—雙凸透鏡、 201039040 —新月型正透鏡、一雙凹透鏡及一第二雙凸透鏡。孔徑光闌sT係設置 於新月型正透鏡L4與雙凹透鏡L5之間並可隨第二透鏡組G2 一起移 動。 本發明第二實施例之變焦投影鏡頭的各透鏡參數可參照下表三所 示。The first lens group G2 can also be moved along the optical axis OA. It is composed of three lenses of a third lens L3, a fourth lens Μ and a fifth lens. The lenses, which are made of a full-surface glass nitrate material, are in the form of a crescent-shaped positive lens, a biconcave lens and a plano-convex lens. Wherein, the crescent-shaped positive lens L3 has a convex surface R5 on the screen side and a concave surface R6 on the image plane side, and the double concave lens L4 has a concave R8 on the side of a concave surface of the image of the concave screen. The plano-convex lens L5 has a plane R9 on the side of the image plane and a convex surface R1〇 on the side of the image plane. The biconcave lens W is a glass aspherical lens made by a glass mold type method, and its concave and convex are preferably aspherical. The crescent-shaped positive lens 匕3 of the first lens group G2 and the biconcave lens w are additionally provided with a hole-controlling optical ST, which can be knee-length _, tyra 4 wide, and m ventilated G2 - lifting crane. A glass breaking plate GP is provided between the second penetrating age G2 and the face 1P (i.e., the imager). - Change of the example of the embodiment _ For each lens parameter, refer to the table below. "On behalf of the wide-angle end, · "Μ" stands for "surface number", looking far end. ·, represents the fine coefficient or F value of the lens; (Refer to the first - · "/ ^ 12 according to: the surface of the screen to touch the face of each lens surface / thickness version of the translating _ turn;" The optical lens is measured by the adjacent lens along the field 0Α, or the heart represents the two lenses (4), which represents 201039040 Table 1 F 21.2296(W)~22.2459fM)~23.2667(T) ~~-- Fno.=2. 57(W)~2.60( Μ)~2.64(Τ) - Surface No. Curvature Radius R(mm) Distance/Thickness D(mm) Refractive Index Nd Abbe Coefficient Vd 59 46 R1 102.70 1.5 1.539956 R2 15.27 12.85 R3 -92.70 7.5 1-524670 56 40 R4 -37.30 9.659251(W)~5.678908(M)~2.030964m 1^772499 49.60 23.59 R5 15.42 ' 5.3 R6 104.0 5.60 R7 -31.57 0.9 1-844630 R8 OS QC\ 4 54.68 U----_1_ 2.1 ~· 1 7〇αι c^7 —~-- 1 · /Zy1j/ Rll R12 1.05 1-487490 70.24 、 , as in the 'Beneficial' - Preferably, the two-surface lens of the crescent-shaped convex lens 匕2 of the first lens group G1 and the two surfaces rj and R8 of the lens 14 of the second lens group (5) are aspherical. The aspherical design formulas are expressed as follows: η =--CH2 4 ❹ 1 + + Ε4 ·H + Ε6 · H6 + E8 Η8 + Εω . H1. + E12. H12 + E14. Η :^ The amount of silk in the height ^ is the surface of the reference as the reference value from the optical axis = κ is the taper constant; CMIR is the radius of curvature: (10) the height of the lens; the aspheric coefficient of 2; E6 represents six times of the aspheric surface age table eight times, the number, E extinction and tenderness; E, 2 silk busy marriage _ number; u represents fourteen aspheric coefficients. Table II. u, related parameters of the respective aspherical surfaces of the zoom projection lens of the first embodiment of the present invention. 201039040 Table 2 Surface No. K e4 e6 Eg El〇En R3 -11.1665 8.75E-06 5.22E-08 -8.65E-10 2.93E-12 〇j«/14 〇R4 2.833118 3.56E-06 -8.90E-11 - 5.19E-10 1.62E-12 〇〇R7 7.546776 2.69E-07 1.78E-07 -2.20E-08 5.70E-10 0 〇R8 3.175439 7.18E-05 •4.57E-07 -1.33E-08 4.68E- 10 0 0 Design according to the parameters listed in Table 1 and Table 1, such as the second A to the second map (various aberration diagrams at the wide-angle end), and the third to third E maps (the intermediate angle ends The zoom projection lens of the first embodiment of the present invention shows various images at the wide angle end, the intermediate angle end, and the telephoto end, as shown in the aberration diagrams of the fourth and fourth diagrams (the aberration diagrams at the telephoto end). Poor bridges are good. The second A, the third A, and the fourth A diagram respectively show the longitudinal spherical aberration (longitudinal Spherical Aberration) performance of the zoom projection lens of the first embodiment of the present invention at the wide angle end, the intermediate angle end, and the telephoto end; b and FIG. 4B respectively show the lateral color difference performance of the zoom projection lens of the first embodiment of the present invention at the wide angle end, the intermediate angle end and the telephoto end; the second C, the third C and the fourth c diagram respectively show the present invention. The zoom projection lens of the first embodiment is represented by FieldCmvature at the wide-angle end, the intermediate apex end, and the telephoto end; and the second D, three, and four D-graphs respectively show the zoom projection lens of the first embodiment of the present invention The mtf ❹ modulation modulation transfer characteristic curve at the wide angle end, the intermediate angle end and the telephoto end shows that the zoom projection lens of the first embodiment of the present invention has good contrast characteristics and resolution performance. Second Embodiment Please refer to the second embodiment of the zoom projection lens of the present invention shown in FIG. 5, which is structurally different from the first embodiment shown in the first figure in the composition of the second lens group (5). different. In the second embodiment, the second lens, group G2 is composed of four lenses, and includes a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6. The lenses L3, ^, L5 and L6 are also made of global handle glass, and are in the form of a lenticular lens, a 201039040-crescent positive lens, a double concave lens and a second lenticular lens. The aperture stop sT is disposed between the crescent-shaped positive lens L4 and the biconcave lens L5 and is movable together with the second lens group G2. The lens parameters of the zoom projection lens of the second embodiment of the present invention can be referred to the following Table 3.

〇.5(WH ·287870(Μ)~2.098157(T) ❹ 〇 表四不出了本發明第二實施例之變焦投影鏡頭的各非球面表面的 相關參數。 -E6 e8 Ειο Εΐ2 Eh 4.21E-08 -3.50E-10 1.03Ε-12 0 0 J.19E-08 ^4.26E-08 了68E-07— -1.35E-10 3.94Ε-13 0 0 -6.87E-09 1.60Ε-10 -7.84Ε-13 0 -6.78E-09 8.83Ε-11 7.17Ε-14 0 由表四可知’在本發明第二實施例之變焦投影鏡頭中,第一透鏡組 表面序號 ~R3~ R12 12 201039040 的祈脉凸透鏡L2的兩表面.則以及第二透鏡敏從的第二雙 凸透鏡L6的兩表面Rn、R12皆爲非球面。較佳地,該新月型 L2爲藉由射域躲製成的魏面舰,該雙凸魏l 玻璃模造成型法製成的一玻璃非球面透鏡。 依照表三及表四所列之參數進行設計,如第六灰圖至第六_ (廣 角端各像絲現圖)、第七A囷至第圖(中間角_各像1表_ 及第八Α圖至第人Ε圖(望遠端各像差表現圖)所示,本發明第二實〇.5(WH · 287870(Μ)~2.098157(T) 四 四 Table 4 shows the relevant parameters of the aspheric surfaces of the zoom projection lens of the second embodiment of the present invention. -E6 e8 Ειο Εΐ2 Eh 4.21E- 08 -3.50E-10 1.03Ε-12 0 0 J.19E-08 ^4.26E-08 68E-07— -1.35E-10 3.94Ε-13 0 0 -6.87E-09 1.60Ε-10 -7.84Ε -13 0 -6.78E-09 8.83Ε-11 7.17Ε-14 0 As shown in Table 4, in the zoom projection lens of the second embodiment of the present invention, the surface number of the first lens group is ~R3~R12 12 201039040 Both surfaces of the convex lens L2 and the two surfaces Rn and R12 of the second lenticular lens L6 from which the second lens is sensitive are aspherical. Preferably, the crescent-shaped L2 is a Wei surface which is hidden by the radiation field. Ship, the double convex Wei l glass mold caused by a glass aspheric lens. Design according to the parameters listed in Table 3 and Table 4, such as the sixth gray figure to the sixth _ (wide-angle end of each picture ), the seventh A to the figure (the middle angle _ each image 1 table _ and the eighth picture to the person Ε diagram (distal end aberration performance map), the second real invention

施例之變紐影鏡頭於廣角端、中間角度端及望遠端對各種像差皆有良 好之矯正表現而可獲得較佳之成像品質。 a 弟三實施例 請參照第九圖所示的本發明微型取像鏡頭的第三實施例,其與第五 圖所不之第二實施例在結構上社要不同之處在於第—透鏡組⑺的構 成不同。在第三實施例中,第_透鏡組⑴係由3個透鏡組成,包括一 新月型負透鏡L1、-雙凹透鏡L2及一雙凸透鏡u,其中該雙凹透鏡 L2與該雙&透鏡U係皆由全球面玻璃猶製成並相互接合成—體而構 1複合透鏡’該新負透鏡!^則係—非球面娜透鏡。 本發明第三實施例之變焦投影鏡頭的各透鏡參數可參照下表五 示0 13 201039040 表五 F=21.6032(W)~22.6674(M)~23.7727(T) --- Fno.= 2 L56(W)~2.62 (M)~2.69('l) 一~- 表面 序號 曲率半徑 R(mm) 距離/厚度D(mm) 折射率Nd 阿貝係數 Vd R1 73.08 2,33 1.524670 56.40 R2 15.41 15.89 R3 -22.61 1.0 1.548141 45.78 R4 52.82 4.24 1.834807 42.72 R5 -52.83 5.041052,(W)〜1.348456nvi)~2.229454⑺ R6 31.46 4.10 1.496999 81.61 R7 -111.17 0.10 R8^ 21.68 2.18 1.788001 47.39 R9 37.74 12.19 R10 -21.69122 0.6 1.846659 23.78 R11 35.40287 0.37 R12 30.21111 3.967 1.801910 40.89 R13 -18.20589 24.5 R14 〇〇 3.0 1.487490 70.21 R15 〇〇 0.5(W)~1.348456(M)~2.229454(T) 表六示出了本發明第三實施例之變焦投影鏡頭的各非球面表面的 相關參數。 表六 面序號 K ε4 ε6 Eg Ει〇 Εΐ2 Εη R1 11.42132 1.22Ε-04 9.99Ε-06 9.78Ε-09 1.62Ε-11 8.30Ε-15 3.83Ε-17 R2 0.113487 1.04Ε-04 5.22Ε-06 2.64Ε-07 2.96Ε-09 4.19Ε-12 9.43Ε-14 R12 -12.3734 4.10Ε-04 9.92Ε-05 8.31Ε-07 6.93Ε-08 9.76Ε-10 0 R13 -0.13055 9.74Ε-03 5.54Ε-05 3.39Ε-07 6.23Ε-08 9.44Ε-10 0 由表六可知,在本發明第三實施例之變焦投影鏡頭中,第一透鏡組 G1的新月型負透鏡L1的兩表面R1、R2以及第二透鏡組G2的雙凸透 鏡即第七透鏡L7的兩表面R12、R13皆爲非球面。較佳地,該新月型 負透鏡L1爲藉由射出成型法製成的一塑膠非球面透鏡,該雙凸透鏡L7 爲藉由玻璃模造成型法製成的一玻璃非球面透鏡。 14 201039040 依照表五及表六所列之參數進行設計,如第十A圖至第+E圖(廣 角端各像差表現圖)、第十一 A圖至第一 E圖(中間角度端各像差表 現圖)及第十二A圖至第十二E圖(望遠端各像差表現圖)所示,本 發明第三實施例之變焦投影鏡頭於廣角端、中間角度端及望遠端對各 種像差皆有良好之矯正表現而可獲得較佳之成像品質。 由上述三個實施例概括可知,本發明之變焦投影鏡頭僅由負屈光 度之第一透鏡組G1及正屈光度之第二透鏡組G2兩透鏡組構成,其中 第透鏡組G1包含有一牧塑膠非球面透鏡(在三個實施例中分別爲新 月型正透鏡L2、新月型正透鏡L2及新月型負透鏡]^),第二透鏡組 G2包含有一枚玻璃非球面透鏡(在三個實施例中分別爲雙凹透鏡、 雙凸透鏡L6及雙凸透鏡L7)且於其兩相鄰透鏡之間設有一孔徑光闌 st。較佳地’該等非球面透鏡[卜L2、L4、L6及L7的螢幕側表面及 像平面侧表面冑爲非球面。本發賴紐影鏡鋪由獅貞、正兩组 透鏡組結構麟麵設計’可大幅縮減鏡雜長,降織頭之組立及 製造成本並有效矯正各種像差,從而獲得—尺寸短小、結構簡單、成 本較低且成像品質良好的變焦投影鏡頭。 在本發明變焦投影鏡頭的上述三個實施例中,第一透鏡組G1僅包 含有一枚塑膠非球面透鏡,第二透鏡組G2亦僅包含有一枚玻璃非球面 透鏡’其他透舰皆爲全軸破猶鏡,以藉由玻猶鏡與塑膠透鏡 兩者之組合同時達成大幅縮減透鏡之使用數目並有效修正各種像差的 最佳效果。然而,本發明並不限定於此。第一透鏡組G1亦可包含一枚 以上的塑膠非球面透鏡’第二透鏡^2亦可包含—牧以上的玻璃非球 面透鏡。溫度變化對塑膠非球面透鏡之光學性能的影響可藉由透鏡組 前、後間距或鏡職絲純娜,如此可避免顧因溫度變化而導 致影像品質降低之現象。 15 201039040 f2 —0.75 < — < —0.46 fl (1) fl — 3.0 < — < —1.60 (2) /S v fw f9 1.20<if<l.40 (3) fwThe variation of the shadow lens of the embodiment can obtain better image quality at the wide-angle end, the intermediate angle end and the telephoto end to have good correction performance for various aberrations. a third embodiment, please refer to the third embodiment of the miniature image taking lens of the present invention shown in the ninth figure, which is structurally different from the second embodiment of the fifth figure in the first lens group. The composition of (7) is different. In the third embodiment, the _ lens group (1) is composed of three lenses, including a crescent-shaped negative lens L1, a biconcave lens L2, and a lenticular lens u, wherein the biconcave lens L2 and the double & lens U The system is made of global glass and joined together to form a composite lens. The new negative lens! ^ is a non-spherical nano lens. The lens parameters of the zoom projection lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention can be referred to the following table. 5 13 201039040 Table 5 F=21.6032(W)~22.6674(M)~23.7727(T) --- Fno.= 2 L56( W)~2.62 (M)~2.69('l) One~- Surface No. Curvature Radius R(mm) Distance/Thickness D(mm) Refractive Index Nd Abbe's Coefficient Vd R1 73.08 2,33 1.524670 56.40 R2 15.41 15.89 R3 - 22.61 1.0 1.548141 45.78 R4 52.82 4.24 1.834807 42.72 R5 -52.83 5.041052,(W)~1.348456nvi)~2.229454(7) R6 31.46 4.10 1.496999 81.61 R7 -111.17 0.10 R8^ 21.68 2.18 1.788001 47.39 R9 37.74 12.19 R10 -21.69122 0.6 1.846659 23.78 R11 35.40287 0.37 R12 30.21111 3.967 1.801910 40.89 R13 -18.20589 24.5 R14 〇〇3.0 1.487490 70.21 R15 〇〇0.5(W)~1.348456(M)~2.229454(T) Table 6 shows each of the zoom projection lenses of the third embodiment of the present invention. Related parameters for aspheric surfaces. Table six face number K ε4 ε6 Eg Ει〇Εΐ2 Εη R1 11.42132 1.22Ε-04 9.99Ε-06 9.78Ε-09 1.62Ε-11 8.30Ε-15 3.83Ε-17 R2 0.113487 1.04Ε-04 5.22Ε-06 2.64Ε -07 2.96Ε-09 4.19Ε-12 9.43Ε-14 R12 -12.3734 4.10Ε-04 9.92Ε-05 8.31Ε-07 6.93Ε-08 9.76Ε-10 0 R13 -0.13055 9.74Ε-03 5.54Ε-05 3.39 Ε-07 6.23Ε-08 9.44Ε-10 0 As shown in Table 6, in the zoom projection lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention, both surfaces R1, R2 and the first surface of the crescent-shaped negative lens L1 of the first lens group G1 Both surfaces R12 and R13 of the lenticular lens of the two lens group G2, that is, the seventh lens L7 are aspherical. Preferably, the crescent-shaped negative lens L1 is a plastic aspherical lens made by injection molding, and the lenticular lens L7 is a glass aspherical lens made by a glass mold forming method. 14 201039040 Design according to the parameters listed in Tables 5 and 6, such as Figure 10A to Figure +E (various aberration diagrams at the wide-angle end), Figure 11A to Figure 1E (intermediate angle ends) The zoom projection lens of the third embodiment of the present invention is shown at the wide-angle end, the intermediate-angle end, and the telephoto end, as shown in the aberration diagrams of the twelfth and the twelfth to the eleventh (the telephoto performance diagrams at the telephoto end). Various aberrations have good corrective performance and better image quality. As is broadly understood from the above three embodiments, the zoom projection lens of the present invention is composed only of a first lens group G1 of negative diopter and a second lens group G2 of positive refracting power, wherein the lens group G1 includes a grazing plastic aspherical surface. The lens (in each of the three embodiments, a crescent-shaped positive lens L2, a crescent-type positive lens L2, and a crescent-type negative lens), and the second lens group G2 includes a glass aspheric lens (in three implementations) In the examples, a biconcave lens, a lenticular lens L6 and a lenticular lens L7) are respectively provided with an aperture stop st between two adjacent lenses. Preferably, the aspherical lenses [the surface side surface of the L2, L4, L6, and L7 and the image plane side surface 胄 are aspherical. The hairpin mirror is made up of the gryphon and the two sets of lens group structure. It can greatly reduce the length of the mirror, reduce the assembly and manufacturing cost of the weaving head and effectively correct various aberrations, thus obtaining a short size and structure. A zoom projection lens that is simple, low cost, and has good image quality. In the above three embodiments of the zoom projection lens of the present invention, the first lens group G1 includes only one plastic aspheric lens, and the second lens group G2 also includes only one glass aspheric lens. Breaking the mirror, with the combination of the glass and the plastic lens, the number of lenses is greatly reduced and the best effect of various aberrations is effectively corrected. However, the invention is not limited thereto. The first lens group G1 may also include one or more plastic aspherical lenses. The second lens 2 may also include a glass aspheric lens. The effect of temperature change on the optical properties of a plastic aspheric lens can be achieved by the front and back spacing of the lens group or the mirror-printed silk, which avoids the phenomenon of image quality degradation caused by temperature changes. 15 201039040 f2 —0.75 < — < —0.46 fl (1) fl — 3.0 < — < —1.60 (2) /S v fw f9 1.20<if<l.40 (3) fw

其中’ fi爲第一透鏡組G1之焦距,β爲第二透鏡組G2之焦距, 加係本義Μ投機猶為—贿於廣肖端之冑距。 。如第_至第二圖之鏡概學結構騎示,本發明三個實施例之變 ’、、d又心鏡具妹長之後焦,該後焦係指麵最後—微絲面至像 平面IP之距離。例如,第一圖所示的第一實施例巾,該後焦係指平凸 透鏡L5絲面Rl0至像平面π之間的距離。該較長之後焦係適應於反 射式或非遠心系統投影機例如DLP投影機要求入射光路與出射光路之 間的間隔加大這一需求。對於影像擷取光學系統而言,較長之後焦可滿 足放置額外光學元件如合光棱鏡、紅外濾波片的需求,以獲得更佳之光 學性能。本發明三個實施例之變焦投影鏡頭於廣角端之後焦滿足以下條 件式(4)〜(6): 〇.75<普<〇84 (4) 3.50<JL fw <3.84Where 'fi is the focal length of the first lens group G1, and β is the focal length of the second lens group G2, and the speculation is the same as the distance between the two. . As shown in the mirror structure of the first to second figures, the changes of the three embodiments of the present invention, d, and the heart mirror have a long focal length, and the back focal length refers to the final surface - the microfilament to the image plane The distance of IP. For example, in the first embodiment shown in the first figure, the back focus refers to the distance between the plane R10 of the plano-convex lens L5 to the image plane π. This longer post-focus system is adapted to the need for reflective or non-telecentric system projectors such as DLP projectors to require an increased spacing between the incident and outgoing optical paths. For image capture optics, longer post-focus can be used to place additional optics such as light-collecting prisms and IR filters for better optical performance. The zoom projection lens of the three embodiments of the present invention satisfies the following conditional formulas (4) to (6) at the wide-angle end: 〇.75<P<〇84 (4) 3.50<JL fw <3.84

16 201039040 2·79<·~<2.96 (6) 其巾’ ^爲本發明魏投職頭作為—紐於廣角端之焦距,bf 為本發明變焦投影綱之後焦長度,tt為本發明變焦投影鏡社光學系 統總長(係指第-個透鏡之躲侧表面至像平面Ip之間的距離)。滿足 上述條件式⑷〜⑷可使本發明變焦投影鏡頭於廣角狀態下的後焦 顯著拉長,並且亦可有效縮減鏡頭總長並修正各種像差。 本發明三個實施例之變焦投影鏡頭另滿足以下條件式(7)及(8): ~L43<^<-1·20 (7) 0.625 ^ ~ < 0.663 ( 8 ) 其中’ ex為本發明變焦投影鏡頭的系統出瞳位置,bf為本發明變 焦投影鏡頭的後焦長度’ lt為本發明變焦郷鏡頭的綱總長(係指第 -個透鏡之螢幕側表面至最後一個透鏡之像平面側表面的距離),杜為 〇 本發明變焦投影鏡頭的光學系統總長。滿足於條件式⑺與(8)亦可 使本發明變焦投影鏡頭的鏡頭總長有效縮減並增加後焦長度。 综上所述’與習知技藝相比較,本發明變焦投影鏡頭僅有屈光率分 別爲負、正的兩組透鏡組G1、G2組成,僅包括5至7個透鏡,因此具 有尺寸糾、、結顯單、成本較低之優點;藉由採用至少兩枚非球面透 鏡與玻璃、瓣透鏡之組合配置,以及特定條件式之滿足,可在縮減鏡 頭總長的同時有效矯正各種像差,因此本發明變焦投影鏡頭亦具有較佳 之成像品質。此外,本發明變焦投影鏡頭亦具有較長之後焦,可適用於 非遠心系統或反射式投賴例如DLP投賴以及有長後焦要求的影像 17 201039040 擷取光學系統。 本發明變焦投影鏡頭可適用於非遠心系統的前投式投影機,尤其是 DLP投影機,不僅使該投影機小型化,亦可提高裝置性能而獲得高品質 之影像。此外,本發明變焦投影鏡頭亦可應用於影像擷取光學系統中, 以縮減該光㈣統的總長並提高其光學性能。事實上,本發明三個實施 例所揭示之變焦投影鏡頭皆構成一倒置的遠攝結構,其中螢幕側(即影 像可投影於其上的平面)可作爲一像面,而像平面側(即顯示裝置表面, ❹ 例如DMD成像器)則可作爲-物面。惟,在顯示裝置側對變焦投影鏡 頭之光學性能進行評估時,該螢幕侧係被視爲物面,而該變焦投影鏡頭 貝J係被視爲一細影光學系統(r〇S,Reduction Optical System)。 綜上所述’本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提出專利申 印。惟,以上所述者僅爲本發明之較佳實施方式,舉凡熟習本案技術之 人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆涵蓋於後附之申請專 利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 〇 第一圖爲本發明第一實施例之變焦投影鏡頭的光學結構示意圖。 第二A至二E ®分別爲本發明第-實施例之變焦郷鋼位於廣角端 時的縱向球差、橫向色差、場曲、畸變及MTF曲線示意圖。 第二A至三E圖分別爲本發明第一實施例之變焦投影鏡頭位於中間角 度端時的縱向球差、橫向色差、場曲、畸變及MTF曲線示意圖。 第四A至四E圖分顧本發實施例之郷鏡歡於望遠端 時的縱向球差、橫向色差、場曲、畸變及MTF曲線示意圖。 第五圖係本發明第二實施例之變焦投影鏡頭的光學結構示意圖。 201039040 第’、Α至^ Ε圖刀別爲本發明第三實施例之變焦投影鏡頭位於廣 時的縱向雜、橫向色差、場曲、畸變及祕示意圖。 第七A至七E ®分別爲本發料二實補之聽、郷綱位於 度端時的縱向球差、橫向色差、場曲、畸變及MTF曲線示意圖。 第八A至八E ®分㈣本發明第二實施例之變焦投影綱位於望遠端 時的縱向球差、橫向色差、場曲、畸變及麗^曲線示意圖。 第九圖係本發明第三實施例之變紐影鏡賴光學結構示意圖。16 201039040 2·79<·~<2.96 (6) The towel ' ^ is the focus of the Weitou head of the invention as the focal length of the wide angle end, bf is the focal length of the zoom projection of the present invention, tt is the zoom of the present invention The total length of the optical system of the projection mirror (refers to the distance between the hiding side surface of the first lens and the image plane Ip). Satisfying the above conditional expressions (4) to (4) can significantly lengthen the back focus of the zoom projection lens of the present invention in a wide-angle state, and can also effectively reduce the total length of the lens and correct various aberrations. The zoom projection lens of the three embodiments of the present invention further satisfies the following conditional expressions (7) and (8): ~L43<^<-1·20 (7) 0.625 ^ ~ < 0.663 ( 8 ) wherein ' ex is Inventing the zoom position of the zoom projection lens, bf is the back focus length of the zoom projection lens of the present invention, which is the total length of the zoom lens of the present invention (refers to the image plane of the first lens to the image plane of the last lens) The distance of the side surface), Du Weiqi The total length of the optical system of the zoom projection lens of the present invention. Satisfying the conditional expressions (7) and (8) can also effectively reduce the total lens length of the zoom projection lens of the present invention and increase the back focus length. In summary, compared with the conventional art, the zoom projection lens of the present invention is composed only of two sets of lens groups G1 and G2 whose refractive powers are respectively negative and positive, and includes only 5 to 7 lenses, so that the size is corrected. The advantages of simple display and low cost; by using at least two aspherical lenses combined with glass and lobed lenses, and the satisfaction of specific conditional expressions, various aberrations can be effectively corrected while reducing the total length of the lens. The zoom projection lens of the present invention also has better imaging quality. In addition, the zoom projection lens of the present invention also has a long back focus, which is suitable for non-telecentric systems or reflective applications such as DLP voting and images with long back focus requirements. The zoom projection lens of the present invention can be applied to a front projection projector of a non-telecentric system, especially a DLP projector, which not only miniaturizes the projector, but also improves device performance to obtain high quality images. In addition, the zoom projection lens of the present invention can also be applied to an image capturing optical system to reduce the total length of the light (4) and improve its optical performance. In fact, the zoom projection lenses disclosed in the three embodiments of the present invention all constitute an inverted telephoto structure, wherein the screen side (ie, the plane on which the image can be projected) can be used as an image plane, and the image plane side (ie, The surface of the display device, such as the DMD imager, can be used as a surface. However, when the optical performance of the zoom projection lens is evaluated on the display device side, the screen side is regarded as an object surface, and the zoom projection lens J is regarded as a fine shadow optical system (r〇S, Reduction Optical). System). In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent and has filed a patent application in accordance with the law. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art to the spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic view showing the optical structure of a zoom projection lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The second A to the second E ® are schematic diagrams of the longitudinal spherical aberration, the lateral chromatic aberration, the field curvature, the distortion, and the MTF curve of the zoom steel of the first embodiment of the present invention at the wide angle end, respectively. The second to third E-graphs are schematic diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration, lateral chromatic aberration, curvature of field, distortion, and MTF curve when the zoom projection lens of the first embodiment of the present invention is located at the intermediate angular end. The fourth to fourth E diagrams respectively illustrate the longitudinal spherical aberration, lateral chromatic aberration, field curvature, distortion, and MTF curve of the frog mirror at the telephoto end of the present embodiment. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the optical structure of a zoom projection lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 201039040 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal, lateral chromatic aberration, curvature of field, distortion and secret of the zoom projection lens of the third embodiment of the present invention. The seventh to seventh E ® are the schematic diagrams of the longitudinal spherical aberration, lateral chromatic aberration, field curvature, distortion and MTF curve at the end of the speech. Eighth A to Eight E ® (4) Schematic diagrams of the longitudinal spherical aberration, the lateral chromatic aberration, the curvature of field, the distortion, and the curve of the zoom projection of the second embodiment of the present invention at the telephoto end. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the optical structure of the photographic mirror of the third embodiment of the present invention.

第十A至十E圖分別爲本發明第三實施例之變紐影綱位於廣角端 時的縱向球差、橫向色差、獅、畸變及MTF曲線示意圖。 第十A至十- E圖分別爲本發明第三實施例之變焦投影鏡頭位於中 間角度端時的縱向球差、橫向色差、場曲、畸變及MTF曲線示意 圖。10A to 10E are respectively schematic diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration, lateral chromatic aberration, lion, distortion, and MTF curve when the photographic frame of the third embodiment of the present invention is located at the wide-angle end. The tenth through tenth to tenth-thth views are schematic diagrams of the longitudinal spherical aberration, the lateral chromatic aberration, the field curvature, the distortion, and the MTF curve when the zoom projection lens of the third embodiment of the present invention is located at the intermediate angle end.

第十- A至十—E圖分職本翻第三實施例之變焦投影綱位於望 遠端時的縱向球差、橫向色差、場曲、畸變及MTF曲線示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 第一透鏡組 G1 第二透鏡組 G2 第一透鏡 L1 第二透鏡 L2 第三透鏡 L3 第四透鏡 L4 第五透鏡 L5 第六透鏡 L6 第七透鏡 L7 孔徑光闌 ST 玻璃平板 GP 像平面 IP Ο 201039040 R1-R15 光軸 OA 透鏡表面The tenth-A to ten-E diagrams of the third embodiment of the zoom projection are located at the telephoto end of the longitudinal spherical aberration, lateral chromatic aberration, curvature of field, distortion and MTF curve. [Major component symbol description] First lens group G1 Second lens group G2 First lens L1 Second lens L2 Third lens L3 Fourth lens L4 Fifth lens L5 Sixth lens L6 Seventh lens L7 Aperture stop ST Glass plate GP image plane IP Ο 201039040 R1-R15 Optical axis OA lens surface

2020

Claims (1)

201039040 七、申請專利範圍·· 卜-種魏郷麵,其餐—具有負屈光度的第_透鏡組及一具有 正屈光度的第二透鏡組組成,其中第一透鏡組係設置於螢幕側,其 可沿光軸雜並包含有至少一枚塑膠非球面透鏡;第二透鏡組係設 置於像平面侧’其亦可沿光轴移動並包含有至少一牧玻璃非球面透 鏡;於第二透餘的其巾__獻間另設有—隸光閣,該孔201039040 VII. Patent application scope······································································ An at least one plastic aspherical lens may be included along the optical axis; the second lens group is disposed on the image plane side 'which may also move along the optical axis and include at least one grazing aspherical lens; Its towel __ offers another room - Liguang Pavilion, the hole 徑光闌可隨第二透鏡組一起移動;該變焦投影鏡頭滿足以下條件 式: -0.75 &lt;ί?&lt;-0.46 ; fl ~3·0&lt;^:&lt;-1·6〇» A. 1.2〇&lt;£&lt;1·40, 其中’ fl爲第-透鏡組之焦距,β爲第二透鏡組之焦距,爲該 變焦投影鏡頭作為—整體於廣肖端之焦距。 2 . 如申請專概圍第〖項所述之魏投影鏡 =至㈣她依觸-物== 其中該第一透鏡組的 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之變焦投影鏡頭, 該新月型正透鏡係一塑膠非球面透鏡。 鏡頭’其中該第二透鏡組從 新月型正透鏡、—雙凹透鏡 4如申請專利範圍第2項所述之變焦投影 螢幕側至像平面側沿光軸依序包含有一 及一平凸透鏡。 21 201039040 5.如申請專利範圍第4項所述 該雙凹透鏡係-玻璃非球喊鏡Γ鏡頭,其中該第二透鏡組的 置之變焦投影鏡頭,其中該孔徑光闌係設 、·的該新月型正透鏡與該雙凹透鏡之間。 7 圍第2項所述之變焦投影鏡頭,其中該第二透鏡組從 貝1彳平©側沿光軸依序包含有—第—雙凸透鏡、—新月型正 透鏡、—雙凹透鏡及-第二雙凸透鏡。 ΟThe path pupil can be moved together with the second lens group; the zoom projection lens satisfies the following conditional expression: -0.75 &lt;ί?&lt;-0.46; fl ~3·0&lt;^:&lt;-1·6〇» A. 1.2〇&lt;£&lt;1·40, where 'fl is the focal length of the first lens group, and β is the focal length of the second lens group, which is the focal length of the zoom projection lens as a whole. 2. If applying for the general projection of the Wei projection lens as described in the item [to (4), she is in accordance with the touch object], the zoom lens of the first lens group as described in claim 2, the new moon The positive lens is a plastic aspheric lens. The lens 'where the second lens group includes a crescent lens from the crescent-shaped positive lens, the double-concave lens 4, as shown in the second aspect of the patent application, from the zoom projection screen side to the image plane side along the optical axis. The method of claim 4, wherein the double-lens lens-glass non-spherical lens is the zoom lens projection lens of the second lens group, wherein the aperture stop is configured Between the crescent-shaped positive lens and the biconcave lens. 7. The zoom projection lens of item 2, wherein the second lens group sequentially includes a - lenticular lens, a crescent-type positive lens, a double concave lens, and - from the shell side of the shell. Second lenticular lens. Ο 8.如1請專利範圍第7項所述之變焦投影鏡頭,其中該第二透鏡組的 該第-雙凸透鏡係-玻璃非球面透鏡。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之變焦投影鏡頭,其中該孔徑光閣係設 置於該第二透鏡組的該新月型正透鏡與該雙凹透鏡之間。 10.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之變焦投影鏡頭,其中該第一透鏡組從 螢幕侧至像平面侧沿光軸依序包含有一新月型負透鏡及一複合透 ^ 透鏡與—雙凸透鏡相互接合而成。 1卜如申請專利範圍第10項所述之變焦投影鏡頭,其中該第一透鏡組 的該新月型負透鏡係一塑膠非球面透鏡。 12如申明專利範圍第1〇項所述之變焦投影鏡頭,其中該第二透鏡組 從螢幕侧至像平面侧沿光軸依序包含有一第—雙凸透鏡、一新月型 正透鏡、一雙凹透鏡及一第二雙凸透鏡。 13 .如申請專利範圍第12項所述之變焦投影鏡頭,其中該第二透鏡組 的該第二雙凸透鏡係一玻璃非球面透鏡。 14 .如申請專利範圍第12項所述之變焦投影鏡頭,其中該孔徑光闌係 22 201039040 設置於該第二透鏡紐的該新月型正透鏡與該雙凹透鏡 15.如申請專利範圍第i項所述 … 4衫鏡項’更滿足以下條件式 α75&lt;ϊ7&lt;α84 其中,fw爲該變焦授影鏡頭作為—整 山 焦投影鏡頭之後焦長度。 ;角~之焦距’bf為該變 【6·如申請專利綱第!項 # ,_ ,《仙下條件式: Ο 17 3.50&lt;--&lt;3.84 rw 其中,《為該變焦投影鏡頭 作為-整體於編… 先'‘長,fW爲該變焦投影鏡頭 作為-整體於廣角端之焦距。 .如申請專觸圍第1彻述之變焦投影 2.79 &lt; .2.96 鏡頭’更滿足以下條件式: Ο 18 其中,tt為該變焦投影鏡 之後焦長度。 +系統總長,bf為該變焦投影鏡頭 .如申請專利範圍第i項所述條件式: 之變焦“鏡碩,更滿足以下 _L43&lt;^&lt;-1.20 其中’為該變焦投影鏡頭的系 的後焦長度。 健,bf搞變焦投影鏡頭 19 . =專利範圍第1項所述之變焦投影鏡頭,更滿足 以下 23 2010390408. The zoom projection lens of claim 7, wherein the first lenticular lens of the second lens group is a glass aspheric lens. The zoom projection lens of claim 7, wherein the aperture light is disposed between the crescent-shaped positive lens of the second lens group and the biconcave lens. 10. The zoom projection lens of claim 1, wherein the first lens group sequentially includes a crescent-shaped negative lens and a composite lens and a pair along the optical axis from the screen side to the image plane side. The convex lenses are joined to each other. The zoom projection lens of claim 10, wherein the crescent-type negative lens of the first lens group is a plastic aspheric lens. The zoom projection lens of claim 1, wherein the second lens group sequentially includes a first lenticular lens, a crescent-shaped positive lens, and a pair along the optical axis from the screen side to the image plane side. a concave lens and a second lenticular lens. The zoom projection lens of claim 12, wherein the second lenticular lens of the second lens group is a glass aspheric lens. The zoom projection lens of claim 12, wherein the aperture stop 22 201039040 is disposed on the crescent lens of the second lens and the biconcave lens 15. As claimed in the patent scope The item 4...the mirror item 'more satisfies the following conditional expression α75&lt;ϊ7&lt;α84, where fw is the focal length of the zoom projection lens as the whole mountain focus projection lens. The angle ~ the focal length 'bf is the change. [6· If you apply for the patent program! Item #, _, "Sentence conditional: Ο 17 3.50&lt;--&lt;3.84 rw Among them, "for this zoom projection lens as - overall in editing... first ''long, fW for the zoom projection lens as - overall The focal length at the wide end. If you apply for the first touch of the zoom projection 2.79 &lt; .2.96 lens 'more satisfies the following conditions: Ο 18 where tt is the focal length of the zoom lens. + system total length, bf is the zoom projection lens. As described in the patent scope range item i: the zoom "mirror master, more satisfy the following _L43" ^ < 1.20 where 'for the zoom projection lens Back focal length. Jian, bf engage zoom projection lens 19 = The zoom projection lens described in the first paragraph of the patent range, more meet the following 23 201039040 0.625 &lt;-&lt;0.663 tt 其中,It為該變焦投影鏡頭的鏡頭總長,tt為該變焦投影鏡頭的光 學系統總長。 240.625 &lt;-&lt;0.663 tt where It is the total length of the lens of the zoom projection lens, and tt is the total length of the optical system of the zoom projection lens. twenty four
TW98113684A 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 Zoom projection lens TWI395046B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98113684A TWI395046B (en) 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 Zoom projection lens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98113684A TWI395046B (en) 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 Zoom projection lens

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201039040A true TW201039040A (en) 2010-11-01
TWI395046B TWI395046B (en) 2013-05-01

Family

ID=44995282

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW98113684A TWI395046B (en) 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 Zoom projection lens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI395046B (en)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3171833B2 (en) * 1999-01-12 2001-06-04 シチズン時計株式会社 Antiferroelectric liquid crystal panel
TWI271566B (en) * 2003-08-15 2007-01-21 Largan Precision Co Ltd Zoom lens system
JP4683944B2 (en) * 2005-02-07 2011-05-18 日東光学株式会社 Projection lens system and projector apparatus
TWI288290B (en) * 2005-05-12 2007-10-11 Asia Optical Co Inc Variable focus projection lens
TWI257009B (en) * 2005-06-16 2006-06-21 Chilin Optronics Corp Zoom lens for DLP projector
TWI307813B (en) * 2006-10-23 2009-03-21 Young Optics Inc Zoom lens
JP4296520B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2009-07-15 ソニー株式会社 Zoom lens and imaging device
TWI325065B (en) * 2007-03-06 2010-05-21 Asia Optical Co Inc Fixed-focus lens system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI395046B (en) 2013-05-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI781947B (en) Optical lens
TWI439722B (en) Fixed-focus lens
TWI658288B (en) Optical lens
US8503098B2 (en) Zoom lens for projection and projection-type display apparatus
JP5259353B2 (en) Projection lens and projection display device using the same
TWI695993B (en) Fixed focus lens
JP4419243B2 (en) Oblique projection optical system
CN109491053A (en) A kind of Miniature projection lens
JP5081049B2 (en) Projection zoom lens and projection display device
JP2009186790A (en) Projection lens and projection display device with the same
TW202008022A (en) Fixed-focus lens
CN209311772U (en) A kind of Miniature projection lens
JP2011081072A (en) Projection lens for small projector
TW201243421A (en) Zoom projection lens for projector
TWI460466B (en) Zoomable short focus projection lens
TW201135278A (en) Zoom lens
JP4419244B2 (en) Oblique projection optical system
TWI407143B (en) Fixed-focus lens
JP4418650B2 (en) Zoom lens and image projection apparatus having the same
TWI422895B (en) Lens module
TW201033637A (en) Fixed-focus lens and apparatus integrating optical projection and image detection
JP4340432B2 (en) Projection zoom lens
TWI831882B (en) Zoom projection lens
TWI454728B (en) Projection lens
JP2004333688A (en) Projection lens and projection type image display device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees