TW201035230A - Resin composition for forming protective film and protective film of color filter - Google Patents

Resin composition for forming protective film and protective film of color filter Download PDF

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TW201035230A
TW201035230A TW099102205A TW99102205A TW201035230A TW 201035230 A TW201035230 A TW 201035230A TW 099102205 A TW099102205 A TW 099102205A TW 99102205 A TW99102205 A TW 99102205A TW 201035230 A TW201035230 A TW 201035230A
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Taiwan
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protective film
compound
mass
group
resin composition
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TW099102205A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Katsuya Nagaya
Masaaki Hanamura
Jirou Ueda
Hironobu Matsueda
Kiyofumi Takano
Akihiro Koiso
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Jsr Corp
Dainippon Ink & Chemicals
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Publication of TW201035230A publication Critical patent/TW201035230A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/42Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a resin composition for forming protective film. The protective film has high surface smoothness on the substrate and various excellent properties, such as transparent, heat-resistant and so on based on the non-smooth the surface, even though the coating method is a slit coating method. The solution of the present invention is to provide a resin composition for forming protective film comprising: (A) a polymer having a repeating unit from epoxy group-comprising polymerized unsaturated compound (B) at least one of compound selected from the group consisting polyvalence carboxylic anhydride polyvalence carboxylic acid, (C) a specific polymer having a polysiloxane chain, (D) a compound having more than two cations polymeric group, and (E) a alkoxysilane compound having a epoxy group.

Description

201035230 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種保護膜形成用樹脂組成物及彩色濾 光片之保護膜。 【先前技術】 在液晶顯示元件等之顯示元件中,於其製造步驟中進 行因溶劑、酸或鹼溶液等所導致的浸漬處理,另外,於藉 由濺鑛而形成配線電極層之際,使元件之表面局部曝露於 〇 高溫中。爲了藉由如此之處理而防止元件劣化或損傷,針 對此等之處理而進行在元件之表面設置由具有承受性的薄 膜而成之保護膜。 於如此之保護膜中,要求具有下列之性能:對於爲了 形成該保護膜之基體或下層、進而保護膜上所形成的層而 言,接著性爲高的;膜本身爲平滑且強韌;具有透明性; 耐熱性與耐光性皆爲高的,歷經長期間也不會引起著色、 變黃、白化等之變質;具優越之耐水性、耐溶劑性、耐酸 Ο 性與耐鹼性等。作成爲了形成符合此等各種特性的保護膜 材料,習知含有例如具有環氧丙基之聚合物的保護膜形成 用樹脂組成物(參照專利文獻1與專利文獻2 )。於如此 之保護膜形成用樹脂組成物中’將該保護膜形成用樹脂組 成物塗布於爲了形成保護膜的基體表面之後’藉由加熱處 理此塗膜後硬化而能夠形成保護膜。 然而,與扭曲向列(TN )方式之彩色液晶顯示元件作 比較,於超扭曲向列(STN)方式之彩色液晶顯示元件中’ 201035230 胞間隙之均一性極爲重要。因而,可用於STN方式之彩色 液晶顯示元件的基板,要求其表面之平坦性爲高的。若使 用表面平坦性低的基板時,因爲所得到的液晶顯示元件中 將發生顯示不均。例如,於彩色濾光片所形成的基板(附 彩色濾光片之基板)上,在其表面形成有因彩色濾光片所 造成的凹凸。而且,若於附此彩色濾光片之基板使用習知 之保護膜形成用樹脂組成物而形成保護膜時,即使使用具 優越之平坦化性能的所謂保護膜形成用樹脂組成物之情 〇 形,也無法充分消除因彩色濾光片所造成的凹凸,在保護 膜表面殘留些微之凹凸。迄今,即使此程度之平坦性也仍 被容許。但是,由於近年之高畫質化、高精細化的要求, 些微顏色不均之發生也不被允許,已要求對比之更加提 高。因此,於液晶顯示元所用之基板上,已逐漸要求更高 度之平坦化,所習知的保護膜形成用樹脂組成物無法符合 如此之要求,仍然明顯。 除此以外,近年來隨著大畫面電視之趨勢、製造成本 ^ 削減之要求,附彩色濾光片之製造所使用的基板玻璃大小 具有大型化之傾向。因此,於基板上形成保護膜之際所進 行的保護膜形成用樹脂組成物之塗布步驟中,習知廣泛所 實行的旋轉塗布法之採用已變得困難,塗布方法已變更爲 從狹縫狀之噴嘴噴出組成物而進行塗布之所謂的狹縫塗布 法。與旋轉塗布法作比較,此狹縫塗布法具有能夠減低塗 布所要求的組成物之量,也有助於液晶顯示元件製造之成 本削減。然而,於如此之狹縫塗布法中,由於一面利用微 201035230 小之針以支撐基板的數點,一面進行塗膜之形成,具有由 在塗膜上起因於支撐針的微小凹凸所造成的不均將發生之 情形,已成爲實現上述之高度平坦性的障礙。 專利文獻1 :日本專利特開平5 -7 845 3號公報 專利文獻2 :日本專利特開200 1 -9 1 73 2號公報 【發明內容】 發明所欲解決之技術問題 本發明係基於如上所述之事實所完成,其目的係提供 C) 一種保護膜形成用樹脂組成物之保護膜,塗布方法即使爲 採用狹縫塗布法之情形,相對於表面非平坦之基板而言, 能夠在該基板上形成高平坦性之表面,且具優越之透明 性、耐熱性等各種性能的保護膜;並提供一種彩色濾光片 之保護膜,其表面之平坦性爲高的,且具優越之透明性、 耐熱性等各種性能。 解決問題之技術手段 本發明之上述目的與優點,第一係藉由一種保護膜形 〇 成用樹脂組成物,含有: (A) 具有源自含有環氧基之聚合性不飽和化合物之重 複單位的聚合物(以下,稱爲「(A)聚合物」。); (B) 由多價羧酸酐與多價羧酸所構成之族群中所選出 的至少一種化合物(以下,稱爲「( B )化合物」。); (C) 下列組成之共聚物,其重量平均分子量爲5,000 〜25,000之共聚物(以下,稱爲「(C)供聚物」。): (cl)下式(1)所示之化合物(以下,稱爲「(cl) 201035230 化合物」。)25〜35質量%、 (c2 )下列通式(2 )所示之化合物(以下,稱爲「( C2 ) 化合物」。)20〜30質量%、 (c 3 )具有下列通式(3 )所示之基的聚合性不飽和化 合物(以下’稱爲「(c3)化合物」。)15〜20質量%、 (c4)具有碳原子數1〜8之烷基的聚合性不飽和化合 物(以下,稱爲「(c4)化合物」。)25〜35質量%、與 (c5) —分子中具有2個以上之不飽和鍵的聚合性不 〇 飽和化合物(以下,稱爲「( C5 )化合物」。)1〜5質量 % ; (D )具有2個以上之陽離子聚合性基的化合物(但 是,除了符合(A)聚合物之物以外。):及 (E)含有環氧基之烷氧基矽烷化合物: CH2=CR1COOCH2CH2C8Fi7 (1) (式(1)中,R1係氫原子或甲基); CH2=CR2COO ( C2H4O) aR3 (2) 〇 (式(2 )中,R2係氫原子或甲基,R3係甲基、乙基、 丙基或丁基,a係重複單位數,其數目平均値爲4〜12); / R5 \ R5 R7 R4_j_Sj-〇--〇j-〇-si (3) \ R6 /b R6 R8 (式(3 )中,R4、R5、R6、R7與R8係各自獨立之碳 201035230 原子數1〜20的烷基、苯基或下列通式(4)所示之基,b 係0〜3之整數);[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a resin composition for forming a protective film and a protective film for a color filter. [Prior Art] In a display element such as a liquid crystal display element, immersion treatment by a solvent, an acid or an alkali solution or the like is performed in the production step, and when a wiring electrode layer is formed by sputtering, The surface of the component is partially exposed to high temperatures. In order to prevent deterioration or damage of the element by such treatment, the needle is provided with a protective film made of a film having a resistance on the surface of the element. In such a protective film, it is required to have the following properties: for the substrate or the lower layer for forming the protective film, and further the layer formed on the protective film, the adhesion is high; the film itself is smooth and strong; Transparency; High heat resistance and light resistance. It does not cause deterioration of coloring, yellowing, whitening, etc. over a long period of time; it has excellent water resistance, solvent resistance, acid resistance and alkali resistance. In order to form a protective film material which satisfies such various characteristics, a resin composition for forming a protective film containing a polymer having a glycidyl group is known (see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). In the resin composition for forming a protective film, the resin composition for forming a protective film is applied to the surface of the substrate for forming a protective film, and the protective film can be formed by heat-treating the coating film and then curing. However, in comparison with the twisted nematic (TN) type color liquid crystal display element, the uniformity of the cell gap in the super-twisted nematic (STN) type color liquid crystal display element is extremely important. Therefore, the substrate which can be used for the STN type color liquid crystal display element is required to have a high flatness of the surface. When a substrate having a low surface flatness is used, display unevenness occurs in the obtained liquid crystal display element. For example, on the substrate (the substrate to which the color filter is formed) formed on the color filter, irregularities due to the color filter are formed on the surface. In addition, when a protective film is formed by using a conventional resin composition for forming a protective film on a substrate to which the color filter is attached, even if a resin composition for forming a protective film having superior planarization properties is used, It is also impossible to sufficiently eliminate irregularities caused by the color filter, and some slight irregularities remain on the surface of the protective film. So far, even this degree of flatness is still allowed. However, due to the high image quality and high definition requirements in recent years, the occurrence of some micro-color unevenness is not allowed, and the comparison has been demanded. Therefore, higher flatness has been demanded on the substrate used for the liquid crystal display element, and the conventional resin composition for forming a protective film cannot meet such a requirement, and it is still remarkable. In addition, in recent years, with the trend of large-screen televisions and the reduction in manufacturing cost, the size of the substrate glass used for the manufacture of color filters has been increasing. Therefore, in the coating step of the resin composition for forming a protective film which is formed when the protective film is formed on the substrate, the conventional spin coating method which has been widely used has become difficult, and the coating method has been changed from the slit shape. The so-called slit coating method in which the nozzle ejects the composition and is applied. Compared with the spin coating method, the slit coating method has an amount capable of reducing the amount of the composition required for coating, and contributes to a reduction in the cost of manufacturing the liquid crystal display device. However, in such a slit coating method, since the microfilm 201035230 is used to support the number of dots of the substrate while forming a coating film, the film is formed by the micro unevenness of the supporting needle on the coating film. The situation that will occur will become an obstacle to achieving the above-mentioned high degree of flatness. Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The object of the present invention is to provide a protective film for a resin composition for forming a protective film, which can be applied to a substrate having a non-flat surface even in the case of a slit coating method. A protective film that forms a highly flat surface and has various properties such as superior transparency and heat resistance; and provides a protective film of a color filter having a high surface flatness and superior transparency. Various properties such as heat resistance. Means for Solving the Problems The above objects and advantages of the present invention are as follows: (1) having a repeating unit derived from a polymerizable unsaturated compound containing an epoxy group, by a resin composition for forming a protective film. The polymer (hereinafter referred to as "(A) polymer"); (B) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydride and a polyvalent carboxylic acid (hereinafter, referred to as "(B) (C) a copolymer of the following composition having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 25,000 (hereinafter referred to as "(C) polymer)": (cl) Formula (1) The compound (hereinafter referred to as "(cl) 201035230 compound") is 25 to 35 mass%, and (c2) is a compound represented by the following formula (2) (hereinafter referred to as "(C2) compound"). 20 to 30% by mass, (c 3 ) a polymerizable unsaturated compound having a group represented by the following formula (3) (hereinafter referred to as "(c3) compound") 15 to 20% by mass, (c4) having A polymerizable unsaturated compound having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms (hereinafter referred to as "(c4) (2) 5 to 35 mass%, and (c5) - a polymerizable unsaturated compound having two or more unsaturated bonds in the molecule (hereinafter referred to as "(C5) compound"). (D) a compound having two or more cationically polymerizable groups (however, in addition to the (A) polymer): and (E) an alkoxydecane compound containing an epoxy group: CH2=CR1COOCH2CH2C8Fi7 (1) (In the formula (1), R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group); CH2=CR2COO (C2H4O) aR3 (2) 〇 (in the formula (2), R2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R3 is a methyl group, Ethyl, propyl or butyl, a repeating unit number, the average number of 値 is 4~12); / R5 \ R5 R7 R4_j_Sj-〇--〇j-〇-si (3) \ R6 /b R6 R8 (In the formula (3), R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently carbon 201035230, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 atoms, a phenyl group or a group represented by the following formula (4), and b is 0 to 3; Integer);

(式(4)中,R9、R1G與R11係各自獨立之碳原子數1 Ο 〜20的烷基或苯基,C係0〜3之整數)。 本發明之上述目的與優點,第二係藉由經上述保護膜 形成用樹脂組成物所形成的彩色濾光片之保護膜所達成。 [發明之效果] 若根據本發明時,提供一種保護膜形成用樹脂組成 物,塗布方法即使採用狹縫塗布法之情形,相對於表面非 平坦之基板,也能夠在該基板上形成高平坦性之表面,且 具優越之透明性、耐熱性等各種性能的保護膜;並提供一 Γ) ^ 種彩色濾光片之保護膜,高平坦性之表面,且具優越之透 明性、耐熱性等各種性能。 [發明之實施形態] 以下,針對本發明而具體加以說明。 <保護膜形成用樹脂組成物> 本發明之保護膜形成用樹脂組成物係含有上述(A)聚 合物、(B)化合物、(C)共聚物、(D)化合物與(E) 化合物。除了上述各成分之外,本發明之保護膜形成用樹 201035230 脂組成物也可以任意更含有(F ) 本發明之保護膜形成用樹脂 各成分溶解於溶劑之溶液狀組成 含有(A)聚合物、(C)共聚物 合物與溶劑,及必要時的(F)硬 有(B )化合物與溶劑之第二液而 液後使用。作爲二液型之保護膜 使用。 〇 〔 ( A)聚合物〕 本發明中之(A)聚合物係一 聚合性不飽和化合物之重複單位 (A)聚合物可以爲僅含有環 物的聚合物,或是也可以爲含有 合物與其他之聚合性不飽和化合 於此,具有上述環氧基之ϋ 舉:例如(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙 〇 酯、α-正丙基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、α (甲基)丙烯酸-3,4-環氧丁酯、 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-6,7-環氧庚 氧庚酯、鄰乙烯苄基環氧丙基醚、 對乙烯苄基環氧丙基醚、3_甲基. 環氧丁烷、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙 此等化合物之中,較佳可列舉:( (甲基)丙烯酸-6,7-環氧庚酯、 硬化加速劑。 組成物較佳作成將上述之 物所調製,更佳爲分割成 、(D )化合物、(Ε )化 化加速劑之第一液;與含 予以保存,使用時混合兩 形成用樹脂組成物而予以 種具有源自含有環氧基之 的聚合物。 氧基之聚合性不飽和化合 環氧基之聚合性不飽和化 物的共聚物。 I合性不飽和化合物可列 酯、α-乙基丙烯酸環氧丙 -正丁基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、 α-乙基丙烯酸-3,4-環氧丁 酯、α-乙基丙烯酸-6,7-環 間乙烯苄基環氧丙基醚、 -3-(甲基)丙燦醢氧甲基 烯醯氧甲基環氧丁烷等。 :甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、 鄰乙烯苄基環氧丙基醚、 201035230 間乙烯苄基環氧丙基醚、對乙烯苄基環氧丙基醚、3 -甲基 -3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基環氧丁烷與3-乙基- 3-(甲基)丙 烯醯氧甲基環氧丁烷。由於此等化合物之共聚合反應性爲 高的,另外,有效於提高所形成的保護膜之耐熱性或表面 硬度而較佳被使用。 此等具有環氧基的聚合性不飽和化合物能夠單獨使用 或混合2種以上而使用。 個別而言,上述其他之聚合性不飽和化合物可列舉: 〇 例如(甲基)丙烯酸之酯、乙烯芳香族化合物等。上述(甲 基)丙烯酸之酯可列舉:例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 -2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸〔5.2. 1.02’6〕癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸〔5.2.1.02’6〕癸烷-8-基氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 異莰烷酯等;上述乙烯芳香族化合物可列舉:例如Ν·苯基 馬來酸酐縮亞胺、N-環己基馬來酸酐縮亞胺、苯乙烯、對 ^ 甲氧基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯萘等。 此等化合物之中,較佳可列舉:甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙 烯酸〔5.2.1.02,6〕癸烷-8-基酯、>^-苯基馬來酸酐縮亞胺、 Ν-環己基馬來酸酐縮亞胺、苯乙烯與對甲氧基苯乙燦。此 等較佳的其他聚合性不飽和化合物係共聚合反應性爲高 的。 此等其他之聚合性不飽和化合物能夠單獨使用或混合 2種以上而使用。 -10- 201035230 相對於全部重複單位而言,源自具有(A)聚合物中之 環氧基的聚合性不飽和化合物之重複單位的含有率較佳爲 10〜70質量%,特別理想爲20〜60質量%。若此値超過 70質量%時,具有所得到的第一液之保存安定性將受損之 情形;另一方面,若此値低於1 〇質量%的話,具有所形成 的保護膜之耐熱性或表面硬度將不足之情形。 針對(A)聚合物,藉由凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC )所測 出的聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(以下,簡稱爲「重 €) 量平均分子量」或「Mw」。)較佳爲2.000〜20,000之範 圍。於此,若使用Mw低於2,000之(A)聚合物時,具有 所得到的保護膜形成用樹脂組成物之塗布性將受損之情 形,另一方面,(A)聚合物之Mw超過20,000時,具有 所得到的第一液之保存安定性將不足之情形。基於能夠得 到表面之平坦性極高的保護膜之觀點,(A)聚合物之Mw 更佳爲2,000以上、低於10,000。 (A)聚合物之分子量分布(Mw/Mn :但是,此Μη係 Ο 藉由GPC測出的聚苯乙烯換算之數目平均分子量。以下相 同。)較佳爲1〜4,更佳爲1〜3。 如此之(Α)聚合物係藉由於較佳的適當溶劑中,於聚 合引發劑之存在下,使具有環氧基之聚合性不飽和化合物 或具有環氧基之聚合性不飽和化合物與其他之聚合性不飽 和化合物予以聚合或共聚合而能夠製造。 於此所能夠使用之溶劑較佳爲例如二乙二醇、丙二醇 烷基醋酸酯、乙二醇烷基醚醋酸酯、二乙二醇二烷基醚, -11- 201035230 特別理想爲二乙二醇乙基甲基醚、丙二醇甲基醚 丙二醇乙基醚醋酸酯、二乙二醇二甲基醚、乙二 醚醋酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚醋酸酯、二乙二醇二 聚合引發劑能夠使用一般所習知的自由基〗 劑’其例子可列舉··例如偶氮化合物、有機過氧 氧化氫。此等之具體例’個別而言,上述偶氮化 舉:例如2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈、2,2,-偶氮二(2,4-腈)、2,2’-偶氮二(4 -甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊腈)' 〇 上述有機過氧化物可列舉:例如過氧化苯甲 化月桂醯、過氧異丁酸三級丁酯、1,1’_雙(過氧三 環己烷等。 將有機過氧化物或過氧化氫作爲自由基聚合 用之情形下,也可以組合此等自由基聚合引發劑 而作爲氧化還原型聚合引發劑使用。 〔(B )化合物〕 本發明中之(B)化合物係由多價羧酸酐與多 ϋ 構成之族群中所選出的至少一種化合物。此(Β) 發揮硬化劑對(A)聚合物之作用。 個別而言,上述多價羧酸酐之例子可列舉: 族二羧酸酐、脂環族多價羧酸二酐、芳香族多價 具有酯基之酸酐等。此等多價羧酸酐之具體例, 族二羧酸酐可列舉:例如衣康酸酐、琥珀酸酐、檸 十二碳烯琥珀酸酐、三羰基酸酐、馬來酸酐、六 二酸酐、四氫化鄰苯二酸酐、降冰片烯二酸图 醋酸酯、 醇單丁基 乙基醚。 聚合引發 化物與過 合物可列 二甲基戊 等; 酸、過氧 ί級丁基) 引發劑使 與還原劑 價羧酸所 化合物係 例如脂肪 羧酸酐、 上述脂肪 檬酸酐、 氫化鄰苯 :(Himic -12- 201035230 anhydride )等; 上述脂環族多價羧酸酐可列舉:例如1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧 酸二酐、環戊烷四羧酸二酐等; 上述芳香族多價羧酸酐可列舉:例如鄰苯二酸酐、均 苯四酸酐、偏苯三酸酐、苯并酚四酸酐等; 上述具有酯基之酸酐可列舉:例如乙二醇雙偏苯三酸 酐酯、甘油三偏苯三酸酐酯等。 此等多價羧酸酐之中,基於所形成的保護膜之耐熱性 C) 更優異之觀點,尤以芳香族多價羧酸酐特別理想。 上述多價羧酸之例子,可列舉:例如脂肪族多價羧酸、 脂環族多價羧酸、芳香族多價羧酸等,此等多價羧酸之具 體例,個別而言,上述脂肪族多價羧酸可列舉:例如琥珀 酸、戊二酸、己二酸、丁烷四羧酸、順丁烯二酸、衣康酸 等; 上述脂環族多價羧酸可列舉:例如六氫化鄰苯二酸、 1,2-環己烷二羧酸、1,2,4-環己烷三羧酸、環戊烷四羧酸等; Ο 上述芳香族多價羧酸可列舉:例如鄰苯二酸、間苯二 酸、對苯二酸、偏苯三酸、均苯四酸、1,2,5, 8-萘四羧酸等。 於此等多價羧酸之中,基於所得到的保護膜形成用樹脂組 成物之反應性、所形成的保護膜之耐熱性等之觀點’適宜 爲芳香族多價羧酸。 此等多價羧酸酐或多價羧酸能夠單獨使用或組合2種 以上而使用。 相對於(A)聚合物100質量份而言,本發明之保護膜 -13- 201035230 形成用樹脂組成物中之(B )化合物的使用比例較佳爲1〜 100質量份,更佳爲3〜50質量份。(B )化合物之使用比 例低於1質量份之情形下,所形成的保護膜未能具有充分 之交聯密度,該保護膜之各種承受性將不足。另一方面, (B )化合物之使用比例超過1 00質量份之情形下,於所形 成的保護膜中,大量殘存未反應的(B)化合物,其結果, 具有該保護膜之性質成爲不安定之物,或是保護膜之緊貼 性對基板將降低之情形。 〇 〔 ( C )共聚物〕 本發明中之(C)共聚物係上述(cl)化合物、(C2) 化合物、(c3 )化合物、(C4 )化合物與(c5 )化合物之 共聚物,於本發明之保護膜形成用樹脂組成物中,發揮作 爲表面張力之降低性能爲高的界面活性劑之功能,即使以 少的比例使用此共聚物之情形,能夠顯著提高所形成的保 護膜之表面平坦性》 上述(c 1 )化合物可列舉:分別爲例如下式(c 1 · 1 ) ^ 與(cl-2)所示之化合物等。 ch2 = chcooch2ch2 (cf2) 7CF3 (c 1 - 1) ch2 = c (ch3) cooch2ch2 (cf2) 7CF3 (c 1-2) 上述(c2)化合物係使用上述通式(2)中之a値不同 的化合物之混合物,a之數目平均値爲4〜12。此a値係由 針對(c2 )化合物而藉由凝膠滲透層析儀測出的聚苯乙烯 換算之數目平均分子量,能夠依照計算而求出。 如此之(c2 )化合物能夠適當使用市售品,其例子可 -14- 201035230 列舉:例如新中村化學工業(股份)製之NK-酯M-40G、 M-90G、AM-90G;日油(股份)製之 BLENMER pME 2〇〇、 PME-400、PME-5 5 0 等。 於上述通式(3)中,“與R6分別存在複數個時,各 R5可以相同,也可以不同;各R6可以相同,也可以不同。 另外,於上述通式(4)中,Rl〇與Rii分別存在複數個時, 各Rie可以相同,也可以不同;各Rl !可以相同,也可以不 同。 D 上述(C3 )化合物係於上式(3 )中,R4、R5與r6分 別較佳爲碳原子數1〜20之烷基或苯基,且R7與R8分別 較佳爲具有上式(4)所示之基的聚合性不飽和化合物。 (c3 )化合物較佳爲下列通式(c3-1 )所示之化合物:(In the formula (4), R9, R1G and R11 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and C is an integer of 0 to 3). The above objects and advantages of the present invention are attained by the protective film of the color filter formed by the resin composition for forming a protective film. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, a resin composition for forming a protective film is provided, and even if a coating method is employed, a high flatness can be formed on the substrate with respect to a substrate having a non-flat surface. Protective film with excellent surface properties and excellent transparency, heat resistance, etc.; and provides a protective film for color filters, high flatness surface, and superior transparency, heat resistance, etc. Various properties. [Embodiment of the Invention] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described. <Resin composition for forming a protective film> The resin composition for forming a protective film of the present invention contains the above (A) polymer, (B) compound, (C) copolymer, (D) compound and (E) compound. . In addition to the above-mentioned respective components, the protective film forming tree 201035230 may be optionally contained in the fat composition of the present invention. (F) The component of the resin for forming a protective film of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent and contains (A) a polymer. And (C) a copolymer and a solvent, and if necessary, (F) a second liquid of the (B) compound and the solvent, and then used as a liquid. It is used as a two-component protective film. 〇 [(A) polymer] (A) polymer in the present invention is a repeating unit (A) of a polymerizable unsaturated compound. The polymer may be a polymer containing only a ring or may be a compound. In combination with other polymerizable unsaturated groups, the above epoxy group may be mentioned, for example, (meth)acrylic acid propylene acrylate, α-n-propyl propylene acrylate, α (meth) acrylate- 3,4-epoxybutyl ester, ester, (meth)acrylic acid-6,7-epoxyheptyl heptyl ester, o-vinylbenzyl epoxypropyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl epoxypropyl ether, 3_ Among the compounds such as methyl butylene oxide and 3-ethyl-3-(methyl)propyl, (meth)acrylic acid-6,7-epoxyheptyl ester, hardening accelerator is preferably exemplified. Preferably, the composition is prepared by the above-mentioned materials, more preferably into a first liquid which is divided into (D) compound and an accelerator, and is mixed with the resin composition for storage and use. Further, a polymer derived from an epoxy group-containing polymer is used. A total of polymerizable unsaturated compounds of a polymerizable unsaturated epoxy group of an oxy group. I. Unsaturated compound, lecan ester, α-ethyl acrylate, propylene-n-butyl acrylate, α-ethyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl acrylate, α-ethyl acrylate -6,7-cyclovinylvinyl epoxide propyl ether, -3-(methyl)propyl decanoyloxymethyl olefin oxymethyl butylene oxide, etc. : methyl acrylate propyl acrylate, O-vinylbenzylepoxypropyl ether, 201035230 ethylene benzyl epoxy propyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl epoxy propyl ether, 3-methyl-3-(methyl) propylene oxime methyl epoxide Alkane and 3-ethyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxymethyl butylene oxide. Since the copolymerization reactivity of these compounds is high, it is preferably used to improve the heat resistance or surface hardness of the formed protective film. These epoxy group-containing polymerizable unsaturated compounds can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The other polymerizable unsaturated compound may be exemplified by 〇, for example, an ester of (meth)acrylic acid or a vinyl aromatic compound. Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid ester include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate. Phenyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (5) 1.02 1.02' decane-8-yl ester, (meth) acrylate [5.2.1.02'6] decane -8-yloxyethyl ester, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; the above-mentioned vinyl aromatic compound may, for example, be phenyl phenyl maleic anhydride imide, N-cyclohexyl maleic anhydride imide, Styrene, p-methoxy styrene, α-methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene, vinyl naphthalene, and the like. Among these compounds, preferred are methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid [5.2.1.02,6]nonane-8-yl ester, >^-phenylmaleic anhydride imide, hydrazine- Cyclohexyl maleic anhydride imide, styrene and p-methoxyphene. These preferred other polymerizable unsaturated compounds have high copolymerization reactivity. These other polymerizable unsaturated compounds can be used singly or in combination of two or more. -10- 201035230 The content of the repeating unit derived from the polymerizable unsaturated compound having an epoxy group in the (A) polymer is preferably from 10 to 70% by mass, particularly preferably from 20 to 10,200% by weight. ~60% by mass. If the enthalpy exceeds 70% by mass, the storage stability of the obtained first liquid may be impaired; on the other hand, if the enthalpy is less than 1% by mass, the heat resistance of the formed protective film is obtained. Or the surface hardness will be insufficient. The weight average molecular weight (hereinafter, simply referred to as "heavy" amount average molecular weight" or "Mw" measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) for (A) polymer. It is preferably in the range of 2.000 to 20,000. When the (A) polymer having a Mw of less than 2,000 is used, the coating property of the obtained resin composition for forming a protective film is impaired. On the other hand, the Mw of the (A) polymer exceeds 20,000. At the time, there is a case where the preservation stability of the obtained first liquid is insufficient. The Mw of the (A) polymer is more preferably 2,000 or more and less than 10,000 from the viewpoint of obtaining a protective film having extremely high surface flatness. (A) Molecular weight distribution of the polymer (Mw/Mn: However, the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene by GPC measured by GPC. The same applies hereinafter.) It is preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 1. 3. Such a (Α) polymer is a polymerizable unsaturated compound having an epoxy group or a polymerizable unsaturated compound having an epoxy group and the like in the presence of a polymerization initiator in a preferred suitable solvent. The polymerizable unsaturated compound can be produced by polymerization or copolymerization. The solvent which can be used herein is preferably, for example, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol alkyl acetate, ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dialkyl ether, -11-201035230, particularly preferably diethyl 2 Alcohol ethyl methyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimerization As the initiator, a conventionally known radical agent can be used. Examples thereof include an azo compound and an organic hydrogen peroxide. Specific examples of these 'individually, the above azo: for example, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2,-azobis(2,4-nitrile), 2,2'- Azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile)' The above organic peroxides may, for example, be benzoyl peroxide, lauric acid peroxybutyric acid, or tertiary butyl peroxybutyrate, 1 1'_double (peroxane tricyclohexane, etc.) In the case of using an organic peroxide or hydrogen peroxide as a radical polymerization, these radical polymerization initiators may be combined as a redox polymerization initiator. [(B) compound] The compound (B) in the present invention is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a polyvalent carboxylic anhydride and a polyfluorene. This (Β) acts as a hardener pair (A) polymer. In the above, examples of the polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydride include a group of a dicarboxylic acid anhydride, an alicyclic polyvalent carboxylic acid dianhydride, an aromatic polyvalent acid anhydride ester group, and the like. For example, the family dicarboxylic acid anhydride may, for example, be itaconic anhydride, succinic anhydride, lanolinate, succinic anhydride, tricarbonyl anhydride, maleic anhydride , hexaic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, norbornene diacid acetate, alcohol monobutyl ethyl ether. Polymerization initiators and copolymers can be listed as dimethyl pentane; acid, peroxygen The butyl) initiator is a compound of a carboxylic acid with a reducing agent, for example, a fatty carboxylic acid anhydride, the above fatty acid anhydride, hydrogenated o-benzene: (Himic -12-201035230 anhydride), and the like; and the alicyclic polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydride is exemplified by: For example, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, cyclopentane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, etc.; the aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydride, for example, phthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, Examples of the acid anhydride-containing acid anhydride include, for example, ethylene glycol trimellitic anhydride ester and glycerol trimellitic anhydride ester. Among these polyvalent carboxylic anhydrides, aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydrides are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of further excellent heat resistance C) of the formed protective film. Examples of the polyvalent carboxylic acid include, for example, an aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acid, an alicyclic polyvalent carboxylic acid, an aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid, and the like, and specific examples of the polyvalent carboxylic acid, individually, the above Examples of the aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acid include succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, butane tetracarboxylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid and the like; and the above alicyclic polyvalent carboxylic acid may, for example, be exemplified by Hexahydrophthalic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid, cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid, etc.; Ο The above aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid can be exemplified by: For example, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, 1,2,5, 8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid and the like. Among these polyvalent carboxylic acids, an aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid is preferable from the viewpoint of the reactivity of the obtained resin composition for forming a protective film, the heat resistance of the formed protective film, and the like. These polyvalent carboxylic anhydrides or polyvalent carboxylic acids can be used singly or in combination of two or more. The use ratio of the compound (B) in the resin composition for forming a protective film of the present invention-13-201035230 is preferably from 1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 3 to 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) polymer. 50 parts by mass. When the ratio of use of the compound (B) is less than 1 part by mass, the formed protective film fails to have a sufficient crosslinking density, and the various kinds of the protective film are insufficient. On the other hand, when the ratio of use of the compound (B) exceeds 100 parts by mass, a large amount of unreacted compound (B) remains in the formed protective film, and as a result, the property of the protective film becomes unstable. The object, or the adhesion of the protective film, will reduce the substrate. 〇 [(C) copolymer] The (C) copolymer in the present invention is a copolymer of the above (cl) compound, (C2) compound, (c3) compound, (C4) compound and (c5) compound, in the present invention In the resin composition for forming a protective film, the function as a surfactant having a high surface tension reduction performance is exhibited, and even when the copolymer is used in a small ratio, the surface flatness of the formed protective film can be remarkably improved. The compound of the above (c 1 ) may, for example, be a compound represented by the following formulas (c 1 · 1 ) ^ and (cl-2), and the like. Ch2 = chcooch2ch2 (cf2) 7CF3 (c 1 - 1) ch2 = c (ch3) cooch2ch2 (cf2) 7CF3 (c 1-2) The above compound (c2) is a compound different from a) in the above formula (2) For the mixture, the average number of a is 4 to 12. The a-lanthanum is a polystyrene-converted number average molecular weight measured by a gel permeation chromatography for the (c2) compound, and can be obtained by calculation. Such a (c2) compound can be suitably used as a commercial product, and an example thereof can be described in the following -14-201035230. For example, NK-esters M-40G, M-90G, AM-90G, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; BLENMER pME 2〇〇, PME-400, PME-5 5 0, etc. In the above formula (3), when there are a plurality of R6 and R6, each R5 may be the same or different, and each R6 may be the same or different. Further, in the above formula (4), R1〇 When there are a plurality of Rii, each Rie may be the same or different; each Rl! may be the same or different. D The above (C3) compound is in the above formula (3), and R4, R5 and r6 are preferably respectively The alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and each of R7 and R8 is preferably a polymerizable unsaturated compound having a group represented by the above formula (4). The compound (c3) is preferably the following formula (c3). -1 ) Compounds shown:

Rsi 2)d H (c R-c I CM o 2 π2 c c3 (式(c3-l)中,Rsi係上述通式(3)所示之基,R12 係氫原子或甲基,d係1〜3之整數)。(c3)化合物之更 具體例,可列舉:下列通式(C3-1-1 )〜(C3-1-3 )個別所 示之化合物: -15- 201035230Rsi 2)d H (c Rc I CM o 2 π2 c c3 (in the formula (c3-l), Rsi is a group represented by the above formula (3), R12 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and d is a group 1 to 3 More specific examples of the compound (c3) include the compounds of the following formula (C3-1-1) to (C3-1-3): -15- 201035230

·〇·〇

MeMe

Me I — C C—CH〇II 〇 (C3-1-1 )Me I — C C—CH〇II 〇 (C3-1-1 )

Si—O I Me MeI Si——O——Si——(CH2)3Si—O I Me MeI Si——O——Si——(CH2)3

MeMe

O HI c—c=ch2II o (C3-1-2) 16- 201035230O HI c—c=ch2II o (C3-1-2) 16- 201035230

(上式中,Me係甲基,Ph係苯基,r、s與t分別係〇〜3 之整數)。 上述(e4 )化合物可列舉:例如具有碳數1〜8之烷基 的(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯等;具體而言,可列舉:例如甲基 丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸-2-乙基環己酯等。 上述(c 5 )化合物之具體例,可列舉:例如使四伸丁 ^ 二醇的兩末端予以甲基丙烯酸酯化之化合物、聚合度1〜 20之聚乙二醇、聚合度1〜20之聚丙二醇等。上述(C5) 化合物能夠適當使用市售品,其具體例可列舉:例如新中 村化學工業(股份)製之NK-酯1G、同2G、同3G、同4G、 同9Q、同14G、同3G等。 相對於全部重複單位之合計而言,源自(C)共聚物中 之(c 1 )化合物、(c 2 )化合物、(c 3 )化合物、(c 4 ) 化合物與(C5 )化合物之個別的重複單位之比例,針對(c 1 ) -17- 201035230 化合物爲25〜35重量%,針對(c2)化合物爲20〜30重 量%,針對(c3 )化合物爲15〜20重量%,針對(C4)化 合物爲25〜35重量%,而且針對(c5)化合物爲1〜5重 量%。 (C)共聚物之重量平均分子量(Mw)爲 5,000〜 25,000,較佳爲 10,000 〜25,000,尤以 15,000 〜25,000 特 別理想》(C)共聚物之分子量分布(Mw/Mn )較佳爲1〜 10,更佳爲2〜4。 Ο 關於如此之(c )共聚物之製造方法,並未予以特別限 制,基於習知之方法,例如自由基聚合法、陽離子聚合性 法、陰離子聚合法等之聚合機構,能夠藉由溶液聚合法、 塊狀聚合法、乳化聚合法等而製造,由於藉由溶液中之自 由基聚合法係簡便的,工業上較佳。 於製造(C )共聚物之際所用之聚合引發劑可列舉:例 如過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化二醯等之過氧化物;偶氮二異丁 腈、苯基偶氮三苯基甲烷等之偶氮化合物等。 ο 無論於溶劑之存在下或不存在下之中任一種情形皆能 夠實施(C)共聚物之製造,基於作業性之觀點,較佳於溶 劑存在下進行。上述溶劑可列舉:例如醇、酮、酯、單羧 酸之烷酯、極性溶劑、醚、丙二醇與其酯、鹵化烴、芳香 族烴、氟化惰性液體等。個別而言,上述醇可列舉:例如 乙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、異丁醇、三級丁醇等; 上述酮可列舉:例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基 酮、甲基胺基酮等; -18- 201035230 上述酯可列舉:例如醋酸甲酯、醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁醋、 乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯等; 上述單竣酸之院酯可列舉:例如2 -氧丙酸甲n、2 -氧 丙酸乙醋、2-氧丙酸丙酯、2-氧丙酸丁酯、2 -甲氧基丙酸甲 酯、2-甲氧基丙烯乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2_甲氧基丙酸 丁酯等; 上述極性溶劑可列舉:例如二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞 颯、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等; 〇 上述醚可列舉:例如甲基溶纖素、溶纖素、丁基溶纖 素、丁基卡必醇、乙基溶纖素醋酸酯、四氫呋喃、二曙烷 等;上述丙二醇與其酯可列舉:例如丙二醇、丙二醇單甲 基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚醋酸酯、 丙二醇單丁基醚醋酸酯等; 上述鹵化烴可列舉:例如1,1,1-三氯乙烷 '氯仿等; 上述芳香族烴可列舉:例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯等;上 述氟化惰性液體可列舉:例如過氟辛烷、過氟三正丁基胺 〇 等;能夠使用此等溶劑中任一種。 於(c)共聚物之製造之際,進一步必要時,也可以使 用月桂基硫醇、2 -锍基乙醇、乙硫基乙醇酸、辛硫基乙醇 酸等之鏈轉移劑。 相對於(A) 100重量份之聚合物而言,本發明之保護 膜形成用樹脂組成物中之(C )共聚物的使用比例較佳爲 0.01〜3質量份,更佳爲〇.〇5〜2質量份。 於此,若(C)共聚物之使用比例超過3質量份時,具 -19- 201035230 有塗膜之膜粗糙變得容易發生之情形,也具有所形成的保 護膜之表面平坦性將受損之情形。 〔(D )化合物〕 本發明中之(D)化合物係具有2個以上之陽離子聚合 性基之化合物(但是,除去與(A)聚合物相當之物。)。 於此,陽離子聚合性基可列舉:例如環氧基等。 如此之(D)化合物可列舉:二醇之二環氧丙基醚、多 元醇之聚環氧丙基醚、聚醚聚醇之聚環氧丙基醚、雙酚A 〇 型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、酚酚醛清漆(phenol ho vo lak)型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聚酚型 環氧樹脂、環狀脂肪族環氧樹脂、脂肪族聚環氧丙基醚、 脂肪族長鏈二鹼式酸之二環氧丙酯、高級脂肪酸之環氧丙 酯、天然油之環氧化合物等。個別而言,上述二醇之二環 氧丙基醚可列舉:例如雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、雙酚F二環 氧丙基醚 '雙酚S二環氧丙基醚、氫化雙酚A二環氧丙基 醚、氫化雙酚F二環氧丙基醚、氫化雙酚AD二環氧丙基 〇 醚等; 上述多元醇之聚環氧丙基醚可列舉:例如I,4-丁二醇 二環氧丙基醚、1,6-己二醇二環氧丙基醚、甘油三環氧丙 基醚 '三羥甲基丙烷三環氧丙基醚、聚乙二醇二環氧丙基 醚、聚丙二醇二環氧丙基醚等。 上述聚醚聚醇之聚環氧丙基醚中之聚醚聚醇係藉由例 如將1種或2種以上之環氧烷加成於脂肪族多元醇’例如 乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油等而能夠得到。 -20- 201035230 上述天然油之環氧化合物可列舉:例如環氧化大豆 油、環氧化亞麻仁油等。 作爲如此之(D )化合物而能夠使用之市售品,個別而 言,雙酚A型環氧樹脂可列舉:例如EPIKOTE 1001、同 1 0 0 2 ' 同 1003、同 1004、同 1007、同 1009、同 1010、同 828 (以上,Japan Epoxy Resin (股份)製)等; 雙酚F型環氧樹脂可列舉:例如EPIKOTE 807 (以上, Japan Epoxy Resin (股份)製)等; 〇 酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂可列舉:例如EPIKOTE 152、 同154、同157865(以上,1&?311£?(^丫1163111(股份)製)、 EPPN 201、同202 (以上,日本化藥(股份)製)等; 甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂可列舉:例如EOCN 102、同 103S、同 104S、同 1020、同 1025、同 1027(以上,曰本 化藥(股份)製)、EPIKOTE 180S75 ( Japan Epoxy Resin (股份)製)等;聚酚型環氧樹脂可列舉:例如EPIKOTE 1 032H60 ' 同 XY-4000 (以上,Japan Epoxy Resin (股份) 〇 製)等; 環狀脂肪族環氧樹脂可列舉:例如CY-175、同177、 同 179、Araldite CY-182、同 192、同 184 (以上,Ciba Specialty Chemicals (股份)製)、ERL-4234、同 4299、 同 4221、同 4206 (以上,U. C. C.公司製)、Shodain509 (昭和電工(股份)製)、Epicron 200、同400 (以上, DIC(股份)製)、EPIKOTE 87 卜同 872( Japan Epoxy Resin (股份)製)、ED-5661、同 5662(以上,Celanese Coating -21- 201035230 (股份)製)等; 脂肪族聚環氧丙基醚可列舉:例如Epolite 100MF (共 榮社化學(股份)製)、EPIOL TMP (日油(股份)製) 等。 相對於(A)聚合物100質量份而言,本發明之保護膜 形成用樹脂組成物中之(D )化合物的使用比例較佳爲3〜 2〇〇質量份,更佳爲5〜100質量份,特別理想爲10〜50 質量份。若(D )化合物之使用比例超過200質量份時,具 Ο 有保護膜形成用樹脂組成物之塗布性將受損之情形;另一 方面,若低於3質量份時,具有所形成的保護膜之硬度將 不足之情形。 〔(E )化合物〕 本發明中之(E)化合物係一種具有環氧基之烷氧基矽 烷化合物。其具體例可列舉:γ-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基矽 烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ·環氧丙氧 丙基二乙氧基矽烷等。此等之化合物能夠單獨使用或組合 Ο 2種以上而使用。 相對於(Α)聚合物100質量份而言,本發明之保護膜 形成用樹脂組成物中之(Ε )化合物的使用比例較佳爲0.1 〜5 0質量份,更佳爲5〜3 0質量份》 (Ε )化合物之使用比例低於0.1質量份之情形下,具 有賦予緊貼性對所形成的保護膜基板之效果未充分得到之 情形;另一方面,若(Ε )化合物之使用比例超過200質量 份時,具有所形成的保護膜之耐鹼性、耐溶劑性將不足之 -22- 201035230 情形。 〔(F )硬化加速劑〕 於本發明中,爲了加速(A)聚合物與(B)化合物之 反應,能夠任意進一步使用(F )硬化加速劑。如此之(F ) 硬化加速劑能夠適當使用含有2級氮原子或3級氮原子之 雜環構造的化合物。 如此之化合物的具體例’可列舉:吡咯、咪唑、吡唑、 吡啶、嘧啶、吲哚 '苯并咪唑或異氰酸或是此等之衍生物 C) 等。此等化合物之中,較佳可列舉:咪唑衍生物。咪唑衍 生物適宜爲:2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-十七烷 基咪唑、4 -甲基-2-苯基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、2 -乙基 -4-甲基-1-( 2’-氰乙基)咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基-1-〔 2’-( 3”,5”-二胺基三阱基)乙基〕咪唑、苯并咪唑等,最適宜使用由 2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、4-甲基-2_苯基咪唑與 1-苄基-2-甲基 咪唑所選出的化合物。此等之化合物能夠單獨使用或組合 2種以上而使用。 ^ 相對於(A)聚合物100質量份而言,本發明之保護膜 形成用樹脂組成物中之(F )硬化加速劑的使用比例較佳爲 3 0質量份以下,特別理想爲使用〇 . 1〜1 0質量份的比例。 於此,若(F )硬化加速劑的使用比例超過3 0質量份時, 具有所得到的第一液之保存安定性將受損之情形。 〔溶劑〕 於本發明之保護膜形成用樹脂組成物中所能夠使用的 溶劑係能夠溶解或分散上述各成分,而且由與各成分不反 -23- 201035230 應之溶劑所選出。 如此之溶劑可列舉:例如醚、乙二醇烷基醚醋酸酯、 二乙二醇二烷基醚、丙二醇烷基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇烷基醚 丙酸酯、酮等。 此等溶劑之具體例’個別而言,醚可列舉:例如四氫 呋喃等; 乙二醇烷基醚醋酸酯可列舉:例如甲基溶纖素醋酸 酯、乙基溶纖素醋酸酯、乙二醇單丁基醚醋酸酯、二乙二 C) 醇單乙基醚醋酸酯等; 二乙二醇二烷基醚可列舉:例如二乙二醇二甲基醚、 二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇乙基甲基醚等; 丙二醇烷基醚醋酸酯可列舉:例如丙二醇甲基醚醋酸 酯、丙一醇乙基醚醋酸酯、丙一醇丙基酸醋酸醋、丙二醇 丁基醚醋酸酯等; 丙二醇烷基醚丙酸酯可列舉:例如丙二醇甲基醚丙酸 酯、丙二醇乙基醚丙酸酯、丙二醇丙基醚丙酸酯、丙二醇 〇 丁基醚丙酸酯等; 酮可列舉:例如甲基乙基酮、環己酮、4-羥基-4-甲基 -2-戊酮、甲基異戊基酮等。 此等溶劑之中,較佳爲二乙二醇、丙二醇烷基醋酸酯、 二乙二醇二烷基醚,更佳爲二乙二醇乙基甲基醚、丙二醇 甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇乙基醚醋酸酯、二乙二醇二甲基醚、 二乙二醇單乙基醚醋酸酯、二乙二醇二乙基醚,尤以二乙 二醇乙基甲基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚特別理想。 -24- 201035230 〔保護膜形成用樹脂組成物〕 本發明之保護膜形成用樹脂組成物係如上所述,較佳 爲作成二液系之保護膜形成用樹脂組成物而使用:分割成 含有(A)聚合物、(C)共聚物、(D)化合物、(E)化 合物與溶劑,及必要時的(F)硬化加速劑之第一液,與含 有(B)化合物與溶劑之第二液而保存,於使用之際,混合 兩液而使用。 第一液之固形物濃度(第一液中之溶劑以外的全部成 〇 分之合成重量佔第一液之全部重量的比例)較佳爲3〜40 質量%,更佳爲5〜30質量%。 第二液之固形物濃度(第二液中之(B)化合物的重量 佔第二液之全部重量的比例)較佳爲10〜40質量%,更佳 爲15〜30質量%。 <保護膜之形成方法> 使用本發明之保護膜形成用樹脂組成物,例如能夠進 行如下方式而形成保護膜。 Ο 本發明之保護膜形成用樹脂組成物較佳爲二液型之保 護膜形成用樹脂組成物,於使用之際,混合第一液與第二 液而使用。於此,使第二液中之(B)化合物的量相對於第 一液中之(A)聚合物的比例成爲上述較佳之使用比例的方 式來混合。本發明之保護膜形成用樹脂組成物係提供於第 一液與第二液之混合後,較佳爲24小時以內,更佳爲18 小時以內使用。 針對形成保護膜,首先將混合後之保護膜形成用樹脂 -25- 201035230 組成物塗布於爲了形成保護膜之基體表面。接著,較佳進 行預烘烤,去除溶劑而形成塗膜,進一步藉由進行後烘烤 而硬化塗膜、作成保護膜。 保護膜之形成所使用的基板之種類可列舉:例如玻璃 基板、矽晶片與在此等之表面形成各種的金屬,例如IT0 (氧化銦錫)等之基板。 樹脂組成物溶液之塗布方法並未予以特別限定,例如 可以採用噴霧法、輥塗布法、旋轉塗布法、狹縫塗布法、 〇 桿式塗布法、噴墨法等適當的方法,較佳爲旋轉塗布法、 狹縫塗布法。尤其採用狹縫塗布法之情形下,由於能夠最 大限度地發揮本發明之有利效果而較佳。 預烘烤與後烘烤之條件係爲了根據各自的各成分之種 類、使用比例等而予以適當設定。預烘烤能夠以例如於70 〜9 0 °C、例如約1〜1 5分鐘之條件而進行。後烘烤能夠藉 由熱板、潔淨烘箱等之適當加熱裝置而進行。後烘烤之溫 度較佳爲150〜25 0°C。個別而言,將熱板作爲加熱裝置使 ^ 用之情形下,後烘烤之時間係進行5〜3 0分鐘;將潔淨烘 箱作爲加熱裝置使用之情形下,後烘烤之時間係進行3 0〜 90分鐘。 進行如此方式所形成的保護膜之膜厚較佳爲0.1〜 8μιη,更佳爲0.1〜6μιη,進一步更佳爲0.1〜4μηι。還有’ 在具有高低差的保護膜之基體上形成保護膜之情形下’上 述之膜厚係意指距離高低差最上部之厚度。 藉由本發明之保護膜形成用樹脂組成物所形成的保護 -26- 201035230 膜係由以下之實施例而得以明確,即使在具有高 板上形成之情形下,由於高平坦化性能之表面, 優越之各種物性,作爲例如彩色濾光片等之光元 護膜極爲適合。 [實施例](In the above formula, Me is a methyl group, Ph is a phenyl group, and r, s and t are each an integer of 〇3). The (e4) compound may, for example, be methyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; specific examples thereof include methyl methacrylate and 2-ethylcyclohexane acrylate. Ester and the like. Specific examples of the compound (c 5 ) include, for example, a compound obtained by methacrylizing both ends of a tetrabutylene glycol, a polyethylene glycol having a polymerization degree of 1 to 20, and a polymerization degree of 1 to 20; Polypropylene glycol and the like. A commercially available product can be suitably used as the compound (C5), and specific examples thereof include NK-ester 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 9Q, 14G, and 3G manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Wait. The individual (c 1 ), (c 2 ), (c 3 ), (c 4 ) and (C5 ) compounds derived from the (C) copolymer are combined with respect to the total of all repeating units. The ratio of repeating units is 25 to 35 wt% for (c 1 ) -17 to 201035230, 20 to 30 wt% for (c2) compound, and 15 to 20 wt% for (c3) compound, for (C4) The compound is 25 to 35 wt%, and is 1 to 5 wt% based on the compound (c5). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (C) copolymer is from 5,000 to 25,000, preferably from 10,000 to 25,000, particularly from 15,000 to 25,000. The molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of the (C) copolymer is preferably 1~ 10, more preferably 2 to 4. Ο The method for producing the (c) copolymer is not particularly limited, and a polymerization mechanism such as a radical polymerization method, a cationic polymerization method, or an anionic polymerization method can be carried out by a solution polymerization method according to a conventional method. It is produced by a bulk polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, or the like, and is preferably industrially preferable because the radical polymerization method in the solution is simple. Examples of the polymerization initiator to be used in the production of the (C) copolymer include peroxides such as benzamidine peroxide and ruthenium peroxide; azobisisobutyronitrile, phenylazotriphenylmethane, and the like. An azo compound or the like. ο The production of the (C) copolymer can be carried out in any of the presence or absence of a solvent, and is preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent from the viewpoint of workability. The solvent may, for example, be an alcohol, a ketone, an ester, an alkyl ester of a monocarboxylic acid, a polar solvent, an ether, a propylene glycol and an ester thereof, a halogenated hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, a fluorinated inert liquid or the like. In some cases, the above-mentioned alcohol may, for example, be ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tertiary butanol or the like; and the above ketone may, for example, be acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or methyl isobutyl ketone. , methylamino ketone, etc.; -18- 201035230 The above esters may, for example, be methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, etc.; For example, methyl 2-oxopropionate, ethyl 2-oxopropionate, propyl 2-oxopropionate, butyl 2-oxopropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxy Propylene acrylate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, butyl 2-methoxypropionate, etc.; the above polar solvent may, for example, be dimethylformamide, dimethyl hydrazine, N-methyl Pyrrolidone or the like; 〇 the above ether may, for example, be methyl cellosolve, cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, butyl carbitol, ethyl cellosolve acetate, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc.; the above propylene glycol and its ester may Listed: for example, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl Examples of the halogenated hydrocarbons include, for example, 1,1,1-trichloroethane 'chloroform; and the aromatic hydrocarbons include, for example, benzene, toluene, xylene, and the like; and the fluorinated inert liquid may, for example, be exemplified by Perfluorooctane, perfluorotri-n-butylamine hydrazine, etc.; any of these solvents can be used. Further, when (c) the copolymer is produced, a chain transfer agent such as lauryl mercaptan, 2-mercaptoethanol, ethylthioglycolic acid or octylthioglycolic acid may be used. The use ratio of the (C) copolymer in the resin composition for forming a protective film of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by mass, more preferably 〇.〇5, based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer (A). ~ 2 parts by mass. Here, when the ratio of use of the (C) copolymer exceeds 3 parts by mass, the film having a coating film of -19-201035230 tends to be easily formed, and the surface flatness of the formed protective film is impaired. The situation. [(D) compound] The compound (D) in the invention is a compound having two or more cationically polymerizable groups (however, the compound corresponding to the (A) polymer is removed). Here, examples of the cationically polymerizable group include an epoxy group and the like. Examples of the compound (D) include a diglycidyl ether of a diol, a polyepoxypropyl ether of a polyhydric alcohol, a polyepoxypropyl ether of a polyether polyol, and a bisphenol A oxime epoxy resin. Bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol ho vo lak type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, polyphenol type epoxy resin, cyclic aliphatic epoxy resin, aliphatic poly ring Oxypropyl propyl ether, diglycidyl ester of aliphatic long-chain dibasic acid, glycidyl ester of higher fatty acid, epoxy compound of natural oil, and the like. In particular, the di-epoxypropyl ether of the above diol may, for example, be bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether 'bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated double Phenol A diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol AD diglycidyl oxime ether, etc.; polyepoxypropyl ether of the above polyol may, for example, I, 4 - Butanediol diepoxypropyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diepoxypropyl ether, glycerol triepoxypropyl ether trimethylolpropane triepoxypropyl ether, polyethylene glycol II Epoxy propyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and the like. The polyether polyol in the polyepoxy propyl ether of the polyether polyol is added to an aliphatic polyol such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin or the like by, for example, one or two or more kinds of alkylene oxides. And can get. -20- 201035230 The epoxy compound of the above natural oil may, for example, be epoxidized soybean oil or epoxidized linseed oil. As a commercially available product which can be used as such a compound (D), the bisphenol A type epoxy resin may be, for example, EPIKOTE 1001, the same as 0 0 2 '1003, the same 1004, the same 1007, the same 1009. And 1010, the same as 828 (above, Japan Epoxy Resin (manufactured by the company)); bisphenol F-type epoxy resin, for example, EPIKOTE 807 (above, Japan Epoxy Resin (stock)); phenolic novolac type Examples of the epoxy resin include, for example, EPIKOTE 152, 154, and 157,865 (above, 1 & 311 £? (^丫1163111 (share)), EPPN 201, and 202 (above, Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) Etc.; cresol novolac type epoxy resin, for example, EOCN 102, same 103S, same 104S, same 1020, same 1025, same 1027 (above, 曰本化药(股份)), EPIKOTE 180S75 (Japan Epoxy Resin) (Production), etc.; the polyphenol type epoxy resin may, for example, be EPIKOTE 1 032H60 'with XY-4000 (above, Japan Epoxy Resin (manufactured by KK)); and the cyclic aliphatic epoxy resin may, for example, be exemplified by CY-175, same as 177, same as 179, Araldite CY-182 192, 184 (above, Ciba Specialty Chemicals (share)), ERL-4234, 4299, 4221, 4206 (above, UCC), Shodain509 (Showa Denko (share)), Epicron 200, 400 (above, DIC (share) system), EPIKOTE 87, 872 (Japan Epoxy Resin (stock) system), ED-5661, and 5662 (above, Celanese Coating - 21-201035230 (share) system); For example, Epolie 100MF (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), EPIOL TMP (manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), etc., with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) polymer, The use ratio of the compound (D) in the resin composition for forming a protective film of the invention is preferably from 3 to 2 parts by mass, more preferably from 5 to 100 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 10 to 50 parts by mass. When the ratio of use of the compound is more than 200 parts by mass, the coating property of the resin composition for forming a protective film may be impaired. On the other hand, when it is less than 3 parts by mass, the hardness of the formed protective film is formed. There will be insufficient circumstances. [(E) compound] The compound (E) in the invention is an alkoxy decane compound having an epoxy group. Specific examples thereof include γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, and γ·glycidoxypropyldiethoxylate. Decane and so on. These compounds can be used singly or in combination of two or more. The use ratio of the (Ε) compound in the resin composition for forming a protective film of the present invention is preferably from 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably from 5 to 30% by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the (Α) polymer. In the case where the use ratio of the compound (低于) is less than 0.1 part by mass, the effect of imparting adhesion to the formed protective film substrate is not sufficiently obtained; on the other hand, if the ratio of the (Ε) compound is used When it exceeds 200 parts by mass, the case where the alkali resistance and solvent resistance of the formed protective film will be insufficient will be -22-201035230. [(F) hardening accelerator] In the present invention, in order to accelerate the reaction between the (A) polymer and the (B) compound, the (F) hardening accelerator can be used arbitrarily. As the (F) hardening accelerator, a compound having a heterocyclic structure of a secondary nitrogen atom or a tertiary nitrogen atom can be suitably used. Specific examples of such a compound include pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, hydrazine 'benzimidazole or isocyanic acid or a derivative C thereof. Among these compounds, preferred are imidazole derivatives. Suitable imidazole derivatives are: 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 4-methyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methyl Imidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methyl-1-(2'-cyanoethyl)imidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methyl-1-[ 2'-( 3",5"-diamine Base trimethan) ethyl imidazole, benzimidazole, etc., most preferably from 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 4-methyl-2-phenylimidazole and 1-benzyl-2-methyl The compound selected by imidazole. These compounds can be used singly or in combination of two or more. The use ratio of the (F) hardening accelerator in the resin composition for forming a protective film of the present invention is preferably 30 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 〇. 1 to 10 parts by mass ratio. Here, when the use ratio of the (F) hardening accelerator exceeds 30 parts by mass, the storage stability of the obtained first liquid may be impaired. [Solvent] The solvent which can be used in the resin composition for forming a protective film of the present invention is capable of dissolving or dispersing the above-mentioned respective components, and is selected from the solvent which is not opposite to each component. Examples of such a solvent include ether, ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dialkyl ether, propylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, propylene glycol alkyl ether propionate, and ketone. Specific examples of such solvents 'Individually, the ether may, for example, be tetrahydrofuran or the like; and the ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate may, for example, be methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate or ethylene glycol. Monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene di C) alcohol monoethyl ether acetate, etc.; diethylene glycol dialkyl ether can be exemplified by, for example, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether , diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, etc.; propylene glycol alkyl ether acetate can be exemplified by, for example, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propanol ethyl ether acetate, propanol propyl acetate acetate, propylene glycol butyl Examples of the propylene glycol alkyl ether propionate include propylene glycol methyl ether propionate, propylene glycol ethyl ether propionate, propylene glycol propyl ether propionate, propylene glycol butyl butyl ether propionate, and the like; Examples of the ketone include methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, and methyl isoamyl ketone. Among these solvents, preferred are diethylene glycol, propylene glycol alkyl acetate, diethylene glycol dialkyl ether, more preferably diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol. Ethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, especially diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene Alcohol dimethyl ether is particularly desirable. -24-201035230 [Resin composition for forming a protective film] The resin composition for forming a protective film of the present invention is preferably used as a two-liquid resin composition for forming a protective film as described above. A) a polymer, (C) copolymer, (D) compound, (E) compound and solvent, and if necessary, (F) a first solution of a hardening accelerator, and a second liquid containing (B) a compound and a solvent For storage, use two liquids at the time of use. The solid content concentration of the first liquid (the ratio of the total weight of the constituents other than the solvent in the first liquid to the total weight of the first liquid) is preferably from 3 to 40% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 30% by mass. . The solid content concentration of the second liquid (the ratio of the weight of the compound (B) in the second liquid to the total weight of the second liquid) is preferably from 10 to 40% by mass, more preferably from 15 to 30% by mass. <Method of Forming Protective Film> Using the resin composition for forming a protective film of the present invention, for example, a protective film can be formed as follows. The resin composition for forming a protective film of the present invention is preferably a two-component resin composition for forming a protective film. When used, the first liquid and the second liquid are mixed and used. Here, the amount of the compound (B) in the second liquid is mixed with respect to the ratio of the (A) polymer in the first liquid to the above preferred use ratio. The resin composition for forming a protective film of the present invention is preferably used in a mixture of the first liquid and the second liquid, preferably within 24 hours, more preferably within 18 hours. For the formation of the protective film, the composition of the resin for forming a protective film after mixing - 25 - 201035230 is first applied to the surface of the substrate for forming a protective film. Next, prebaking is preferably carried out to remove the solvent to form a coating film, and further, the coating film is cured by post-baking to form a protective film. The type of the substrate to be used for the formation of the protective film may, for example, be a glass substrate, a germanium wafer, or a substrate on which various metals such as IT0 (indium tin oxide) are formed. The coating method of the resin composition solution is not particularly limited, and for example, a suitable method such as a spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a slit coating method, a mast coating method, or an inkjet method may be employed, and it is preferred to rotate. Coating method, slit coating method. In particular, in the case of the slit coating method, it is preferable because the advantageous effects of the present invention can be exhibited to the utmost extent. The conditions of prebaking and postbaking are appropriately set in accordance with the types of the respective components, the ratio of use, and the like. The prebaking can be carried out, for example, at 70 to 90 ° C, for example, for about 1 to 15 minutes. The post-baking can be carried out by means of a suitable heating device such as a hot plate or a clean oven. The post-baking temperature is preferably 150 to 25 °C. In some cases, when the hot plate is used as a heating device, the post-baking time is 5 to 30 minutes; when the clean oven is used as a heating device, the post-baking time is performed 30. ~ 90 minutes. The film thickness of the protective film formed in this manner is preferably from 0.1 to 8 μm, more preferably from 0.1 to 6 μm, still more preferably from 0.1 to 4 μm. Further, in the case where a protective film is formed on a substrate having a protective film having a height difference, the above-mentioned film thickness means the thickness of the uppermost portion of the difference in height. The protection formed by the resin composition for forming a protective film of the present invention -26- 201035230 The film system is clarified by the following examples, and even in the case of having a high-plate formation, the surface is superior due to the high flattening property. Various physical properties are very suitable as a photonic film such as a color filter. [Examples]

以下,藉由實施例而更詳細說明本發明,但 並不受此等實施例所限定。還有,以下之聚合物 均分子量(Mw)與數目平均分子量(Μη)係藉由 Ο 之條件所得到的凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC )而測出 測定裝置:TOSOH (股份)製、「HLC8220 分離管柱:TOSOH (股份)製、串聯4支 GMHhr-N而使用 管柱溫度:4 0 °C 溶出溶劑:四氫呋喃(和光純藥工業(股份 流 速:1 .OmL/分鐘 試料濃度:1.0質量% ◎ 試料注入量:ΙΟΟμηι 檢測器:微分折射計 標準物質:單分散聚苯乙烯 另外,保護膜形成用樹脂組成物之溶液黏度 京計器(股份)製之Ε型黏度計,於30°C測出。 < (A)聚合物之製造> 合成例1 於具備冷卻管、攪拌機之燒瓶中,進料2,2’ 低差之基 並且也具 件用的保 是本發明 的重量平 依照以下 〇 System」 TSK gel )製) 係使用東 -偶氮二異 -27- 201035230 丁腈5質量份與二乙二醇甲基乙基醚200質量份。接著, 進料甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯70質量份與苯乙烯30質量份,' 於氮氣取代之後,緩慢地開始攪拌。藉由將溶液溫度上升 至70°C ’保持此溫度5小時而得到含有共聚物(A-1 )之聚 合物溶液。所得到的聚合物溶液之固形物濃度(係指聚合 物溶液中之聚合物重量佔溶液全部重量的比例。以下相同。) 爲33.1質量%。所得到的聚合物之重量平均分子量Mw爲 10,000,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)爲2。 〇 合成例2 於具備冷卻管、攪拌機之燒瓶中,進料2,2’-偶氮二異 丁腈5質量份與二乙二醇甲基乙基醚200質量份。接著, 進料甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯50質量份與苯乙烯50質量份, 於氮氣取代之後,緩慢地開始攪拌。藉由將溶液溫度上升 至70°C,保持此溫度5小時,得到含有共聚物(A-2 )之聚 合物溶液。所得到的聚合物溶液之固形物濃度爲32.6質量 %。所得到的聚合物之重量平均分子量Mw爲11,〇〇〇,分 ^ 子量分布(Mw/Mn )爲2。 < (C)共聚物之製造> 合成例3 於具備攪拌裝置、冷凝器與溫度計之玻璃燒瓶中,進 料作爲(cl )化合物之上式(cl-1 )所示之化合物28.4質 量份、作爲(c2 )化合物之NK-酯M-90G (商品名、新中 村化學(股份)製)20.7質量份、作爲(c3 )化合物之下 式(C3-1-1-1 ) -28- 201035230Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but not limited by these examples. Further, the following polymer average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (?n) are measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) obtained by the conditions of hydrazine, and the measurement apparatus is: TOSOH (share) system, " HLC8220 Separation column: TOSOH (share) system, 4 series GMHhr-N in series and use column temperature: 40 °C Solvent solvent: tetrahydrofuran (Waguang Pure Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (stock flow rate: 1.0 mL/min sample concentration: 1.0 mass) % ◎ Sample injection amount: ΙΟΟμηι Detector: Differential refractometer Standard material: Monodisperse polystyrene In addition, the solution viscosity of the resin composition for forming a protective film is measured by a 黏-type viscometer manufactured by Kyoritsu Co., Ltd. at 30 ° C <(A) Manufacture of Polymer> Synthesis Example 1 In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, the feed 2, 2' low-difference base is also used for the weight of the present invention. In the following, "System" TSK gel) was used in an amount of 5 parts by mass of east-azo diiso-27-201035230 butyronitrile and 200 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, 70 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate was fed and 30 parts by mass of styrene, and after stirring with nitrogen, stirring was slowly started. The polymer solution containing the copolymer (A-1) was obtained by raising the temperature of the solution to 70 ° C to maintain this temperature for 5 hours. The solid content of the obtained polymer solution (the ratio of the weight of the polymer in the polymer solution to the total weight of the solution. The same applies hereinafter) was 33.1% by mass. The obtained polymer had a weight average molecular weight Mw of 10,000 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 2. 〇 Synthesis Example 2 In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 5 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 200 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether were fed. Next, 50 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate and 50 parts by mass of styrene were fed, and after nitrogen substitution, stirring was started slowly. This temperature was maintained for 5 hours by raising the temperature of the solution to 70 ° C to obtain a polymer solution containing the copolymer (A-2). The solid solution concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 32.6% by mass. The obtained polymer had a weight average molecular weight Mw of 11, and a mass distribution (Mw/Mn) of 2. <(C) Manufacture of Copolymer> Synthesis Example 3 In a glass flask equipped with a stirring device, a condenser and a thermometer, 28.4 parts by mass of a compound represented by the formula (cl-1) was fed as a compound of (cl). NK-ester M-90G (trade name, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) as (c2) compound, 20.7 parts by mass, and (c3) compound (C3-1-1-1) -28- 201035230

Me-Me-

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Si——O IMe Me ISi—O-Si—(CH2)3—OSi——O IMe Me ISi—O-Si—(CH2)3-O

MeMe

MeMe

Me I c—c==ch2II o (上式中,Me係甲基。) 所示之化合物1 8 . 1質量份、作爲(c4 )化合物之甲基丙烯 酸甲酯5.9質量份與丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯23.5質量份、作爲 (c5)化合物之四伸丁二醇的兩末端予以甲基丙烯酸酯化 之化合物3.4質量份、及作爲溶劑之異丙基醇414質量份, 〇 於氮氣氣流中、回流下,添加作爲聚合引發劑之2,2’-偶氮 二異丁腈0.7質量份及作爲鏈轉移劑之月桂基硫醇4質量 份之後,藉由於7 5 °C、回流8小時,進行共聚合而得到含 有共聚物(C-1)之溶液。其後,使用旋轉蒸發器而於70 °C 以下之加熱條件下,去除溶劑而離析共聚物(C -1 )。所得 到的共聚物(C-1)之數目平均分子量Μη爲2,800,重量 平均分子量Mw爲5,300,另外,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)爲 1.9。 -29- 201035230 合成例4 於上述合成例3中,除了將作爲鏈轉移劑之月桂基硫 醇的添加量設爲1質量份之外,進行相同於合成例3之方 式而得到共聚物(C-2)。 所得到的共聚物(C-2 )之數目平均分子量 Μη爲 4,700,重量平均分子量Mw爲11,〇〇〇,另外,分子量分布 (Mw/Mn )爲 2.3。 合成例5 Ο 於上述合成例3中,除了不使用作爲鏈轉移劑之月桂 基硫醇,將共聚合溫度與時間分別設爲7 3 °C與1 0小時之 外,進行相同於合成例3之方式而得到共聚物(C-3 )。 所得到的共聚物(C-3 )之數目平均分子量Μη爲 5,600,重量平均分子量Mw爲21,000,另外,分子量分布 (Mw/Mn)爲 3.8。 實施例1 &lt;保護膜形成用樹脂組成物之調製&gt; Ο 〔第一液之調製〕 將作爲(C )共聚物之上述合成例3得到的共聚物(C-1 ) 0.5重量份加入含有作爲(A)聚合物之上述合成例1得到 的共聚物(A-1)之溶液(換算成共聚物(A-1)而相當於 1〇〇質量份的量),於其中,添加作爲(D)化合物之酚醛 型環氧樹脂(商品名「EPIKOTE 152」(Japan EpoxyResin (股份)製)40.0質量份與作爲(E)化合物之γ-環氧丙 氧基丙'院三甲氧基矽烷20.0質量份’進一步添加作爲溶劑 -30- 201035230 之二乙二醇甲基乙基醚之後,藉由利用孔徑0·5μιη之 MilliporeFilter進行過濾而調製固形物濃度18質量%之第 —液。 〔第二液之調製〕 藉由將作爲(B)化合物之偏苯三酸酐40重量份溶解 於二乙二醇甲基乙基醚中,調製固形物濃度25質量%之第 二液。 〔保護膜形成用樹脂組成物之調製〕 藉由對上述所調製之第一液的全部量添加上述第二液 的全部量後混合而調製保護膜形成用樹脂組成物。此保護 膜形成用樹脂組成物之溶液黏度爲4.5 cP。 使用此保護膜形成用樹脂組成物,進行如下方式而進 行評估。 評估結果係顯示於表1。 &lt;保護膜形成用樹脂組成物之評估&gt; (Π塗膜之外觀評估 藉由使用狹縫模頭塗布機(東京應化工業(股份)製、 型式「TR63 2 1 0 5 -CL」)而將上述所調製的保護膜形成用 樹脂組成物塗布於550x650 mm之鉻成膜玻璃上,將到達壓 力設定爲100P a,藉由真空乾燥而去除溶劑,進一步於 80 °C、預烘烤2分鐘,形成膜厚1.0 μιη之塗膜。 針對此塗膜,於鈉燈下,藉由目視而進行外觀之觀察。 整體所發生的煙霧狀之不均設爲煙霧不均’將源自預烘烤 爐的近接針之不均設爲針不均,評估此等不均之發生狀 -31- 201035230 況。將幾乎未觀察到不均之情形設爲塗膜外觀「優良」; 將稍微觀察到不均之情形設爲外觀「良好」;明顯觀察到 不均之情形設爲外觀「不良」。 (2 )透明性之評估 藉由使用狹縫模頭塗布機「TR63 2 1 05 -CL」而將上述 所調製的保護膜形成用樹脂組成物塗布於550x650 mm之無 鹼玻璃基板上,將到達壓力設定爲l〇〇Pa,藉由真空乾燥 而去除溶劑,接著於80 °C中,預烘烤2分鐘,進一步於烘 Ο 箱中、230 °C,後供烤60分鐘,形成膜厚1.0 μιη之硬化膜 (保護膜)。 針對具有上述保護膜之基板,使用分光光度計(曰立 製作所(股份)製、型式「150-20型雙光束」)’將不具 有保護膜之無鹼玻璃基板作爲參照側,測定波長範圍400 〜8 OOnm之穿透率。將此波長範圍中之穿透率的最小値設 爲透明性之値而顯示於表1。此値爲9 5 %以上時,保護膜 之透明性可謂良好。 0 (3)耐熱變色性之評估 針對具有上述「( 2 )透明性評估」中所形成的保護膜 之基板,進一步於烘箱中、2 5 0 °C加熱1小時後,再度進行 相同於上述(2 )之方式而進行透明性之測定。此時,將依 照下式所算出的耐熱變色性顯示於表1。此値爲5 %以下 時,耐熱變色性可謂良好。 耐熱變色性(% )=加熱前之透明性(% —加熱後 之透明性(% ) -32- 201035230 (4 )平坦化性能之評估 在Si02浸漬基板上,使用顏料系彩色阻劑(商品名 「JCR RED 6 8 9」、「J C R G RE ΕΝ 7 0 6」與「CR 82 00Β」, 以上,JSR (股份)製),形成紅、綠與藍之3色條紋狀彩 色濾光片。亦即,藉由旋轉塗布機而塗布上述彩色阻劑之 1色,在熱板上,於9 0 °C、預烘烤1 5 0秒鐘而形成塗膜之 後,使固定圖案光罩介於中間,使用曝光機CanonPLA501F (Canon (股份)製)而利用i線換算之2,000 J/m2曝光量 〇 照射§1^線(波長 43611111、40511«1、36511111 之強度比=2.7: 2.5:4.8),接著,藉由使用0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液 而顯像,利用超純水沖洗60秒鐘之後,進一步於烘箱中、 230 °C,加熱處理30分鐘而形成單色之紋狀彩色濾光片。 藉由針對3色重複此操作而形成紅、綠與藍之3色紋狀彩 色濾光片(條紋寬度200μιη)。 利用表面粗糙計「α-Step」(商品名:KLATencor (股 份)製)而測出形成有此彩色濾光片之基板表面的凹凸爲 Ι.Ομιη。但是,以測定長度2,000μιη、測定範圍每邊2,000μιη 之正方形、測定點數η = 5進行測定。亦即,將測定方向設 爲紅、綠、藍方向之條紋線短軸方向與紅/紅、綠/綠、藍/ 藍同一色之條紋線長軸方向的2方向,針對各方向而以η = 5 進行測定(合計之η數爲1 0 )。 於其上,利用旋轉塗布機而塗布上述保護膜形成用樹 脂組成物之後,在熱板上,於9 0 °C、進行5分鐘預烘烤而 形成塗膜之後,進一步藉由於烘箱中' 23〇t,後烘烤60 -33- 201035230 分鐘從彩色濾光片上面形成膜厚2.0 μιη的保護膜。 針對在進行如上方式所形成的彩色濾光片上具有保護 膜之基板,利用接觸式膜厚測定裝置「a-Step」而測出保 護膜表面的凹凸。但是,以測定長度2,000 μιη、測定範圍 每邊2,000μηι之正方形、測定點數η=5進行測定。亦即, 將測定方向設爲紅、綠、藍方向之條紋線短軸方向與紅/ 紅、綠/綠、藍/藍同一色之條紋線長軸方向的2方向,針 對各方向而以η = 5進行測定(合計之η數爲1 0 )。將每個 〇 各測定之最高部與最底部的高低差(nm)之10次平均値顯 示於表1。此値爲3 00nm以下之時,平坦化性能可謂良好。 (5 )塗膜厚度均一性之評估 與上述^ (2)透明性評估」進行同樣之方式,在無鹼 玻璃基板上形成保護膜。針對此基板上之保護膜,測定20 點的同一基板內之塗布膜厚,藉由下式而算出塗膜的膜厚 均一性: Q 塗膜的膜厚均一性(%) =〔(膜厚之最大値一最小 値)+{(20點的膜厚之平均値)x2}〕xlOO。 還有,上述20點的測定點係進行如下方式而決定。亦 即,將除了從基板(5 5 0 x65 0mm )之長邊與短邊的各端部 起5cm之範圍的內側區域(450 X 550mm)設爲測定區域, 在該區域內,於長邊方向與短邊方向之直線上,分別每隔 4cm而決定各1 〇點(合計20點),將此等點設爲測定點。 進行如此方式所算出的塗膜之膜厚均一性爲1%以下 -34- 201035230 之情形,塗膜之膜厚均一性可謂良好。 實施例2〜7及比較例1〜3 除了分別如表1所揭示的各成分之種類與用量以外, 進行相同於實施例1之方式,調製保護膜形成用樹脂組成 物而進行評估。 評估結果係如表1所示。 於實施例5〜7中,除了(A)〜(E)成分之外,進 一步分別使用各1 _ 〇質量份的作爲(F )硬化加速劑之1 -Ο 苄基-2-甲基咪唑。於實施例6與7中,分別使用各2種之 (C)共聚物。於比較例1與2中,使用市售的界面活性劑 以取代(C)共聚物;於比較例3中,並未使用(C)共聚 物與市售之界面活性劑中任一種。 表1中之「-」係表示未使用符合該欄之成分。 顯示於表1之各成分之簡稱係分別表示以下之物: &lt; (A)聚合物&gt; A-1 :上述合成例1所製造的共聚物(A-1 ) Ο A-2 :上述合成例2所製造的共聚物(Α·2 ) 還有,(Α)聚合物係分別作成含有此聚合物之溶液而 供以第一液之調製。表1中之(A)聚合物的用量係換算成 使用的聚合物溶液中所含有的各(A)聚合物的量之値。 &lt; (C )共聚物&gt; C-1:上述合成例3所製造的共聚物(c-l) C-2 :上述合成例4所製造的共聚物(C_2 ) C-3 :上述合成例5所製造的共聚物(c-3 ) -35- 201035230 &lt;界面活性劑&gt; c-l :矽氧烷系界面活性劑(TORAY DOW CORNING(股 份)製商品名·· SH-193 ) c-2 :氟系界面活性劑(NEOS (股份)製商品名: Ftergent 222F) &lt; (E )化合物&gt; E-1 : γ-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷 &lt; (F )硬化加速劑&gt; 〇 F -1 : 1 -苄基-2 -甲基咪唑Me I c—c==ch2II o (Me is a methyl group in the above formula.) The compound shown as 18.1 parts by mass, 5.9 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate as the compound (c4) and acrylic acid-2- 23.5 parts by mass of ethylhexyl ester, 3.4 parts by mass of a methacrylated compound at both ends of the tetrabutylene glycol of the compound (c5), and 414 parts by mass of isopropyl alcohol as a solvent, and a nitrogen gas stream After adding 0.7 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator and 4 parts by mass of lauryl mercaptan as a chain transfer agent under reflux, by reflux at 8 5 ° C for 8 hours The copolymerization was carried out to obtain a solution containing the copolymer (C-1). Thereafter, the copolymer (C -1 ) was isolated by removing the solvent using a rotary evaporator under heating at 70 ° C or lower. The obtained copolymer (C-1) had a number average molecular weight Μη of 2,800, a weight average molecular weight Mw of 5,300, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 1.9. -29-201035230 Synthesis Example 4 In the above Synthesis Example 3, a copolymer (C was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 except that the amount of the lauryl mercaptan added as the chain transfer agent was 1 part by mass. -2). The obtained copolymer (C-2) had a number average molecular weight Μη of 4,700, a weight average molecular weight Mw of 11, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 2.3. Synthesis Example 5 In the above Synthesis Example 3, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 3 was carried out except that the lauryl mercaptan as a chain transfer agent was not used, and the copolymerization temperature and time were respectively set to 7 3 ° C and 10 hours. The copolymer (C-3) was obtained in the same manner. The obtained copolymer (C-3) had a number average molecular weight Μη of 5,600, a weight average molecular weight Mw of 21,000, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 3.8. Example 1 &lt;Preparation of Resin Composition for Forming Protective Film&gt; Ο [Preparation of First Liquid] 0.5 part by weight of the copolymer (C-1) obtained in the above Synthesis Example 3 as the (C) copolymer was added. (A) a solution of the copolymer (A-1) obtained in the above Synthesis Example 1 (amount equivalent to 1 part by mass in terms of the copolymer (A-1)), and added thereto as ( D) phenolic epoxy resin of the compound (trade name "EPIKOTE 152" (made by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) 40.0 parts by mass and γ-glycidoxypropyl propylene trimethoxy decane 20.0 as the compound (E) After the addition of the ethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether as a solvent -30-201035230, the first liquid having a solid concentration of 18% by mass was prepared by filtration using a Millipore filter having a pore diameter of 0.5 μm. (Preparation) 40 parts by weight of trimellitic anhydride as the compound (B) is dissolved in diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether to prepare a second liquid having a solid content of 25% by mass. [Resin composition for protective film formation] Modulation] by modulating the above The total amount of the second liquid is added to the total amount of the second liquid, and the resin composition for forming a protective film is prepared by mixing the resin composition for forming a protective film. The resin composition for forming a protective film has a solution viscosity of 4.5 cP. The evaluation was carried out as follows. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. <Evaluation of Resin Composition for Protective Film Formation> (Appearance evaluation of enamel coating film by using a slit die coater (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. ( The resin composition for forming a protective film prepared as described above was applied to a 550 x 650 mm chromium film-forming glass, and the arrival pressure was set to 100 Pa, by vacuum. The solvent was removed by drying, and further baked at 80 ° C for 2 minutes to form a coating film having a film thickness of 1.0 μm. The appearance of the coating film was visually observed under a sodium lamp. The unevenness is set as the smoke unevenness'. The unevenness of the proximity pin originating from the pre-baking furnace is set as the needle unevenness, and the occurrence of such unevenness is evaluated - 31- 201035230. There is almost no unevenness observed. Situation set The appearance of the film was "excellent"; the appearance was unevenly observed as "good"; the appearance of unevenness was clearly observed as "poor" appearance. (2) Evaluation of transparency by coating with a slit die The resin composition for forming a protective film prepared as described above was applied onto an 550 x 650 mm alkali-free glass substrate, and the pressure was set to 10 ÅPa, and the solvent was removed by vacuum drying. Then, it was prebaked at 80 ° C for 2 minutes, further baked in a baking box at 230 ° C, and then baked for 60 minutes to form a cured film (protective film) having a film thickness of 1.0 μm. For the substrate having the above protective film, a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Seiko Seisakusho Co., Ltd., model "150-20 type double beam") is used. The alkali-free glass substrate without a protective film is used as a reference side, and the wavelength range is measured. Transmittance of ~8 OOnm. The minimum 値 of the transmittance in this wavelength range is shown as transparency and is shown in Table 1. When the enthalpy is 95% or more, the transparency of the protective film is good. 0 (3) Evaluation of heat-resistant discoloration The substrate having the protective film formed in the above "(2) transparency evaluation" was further heated in an oven at 250 ° C for 1 hour, and then again subjected to the same as above ( 2) The method of measuring transparency. At this time, the heat discoloration resistance calculated according to the following formula is shown in Table 1. When the enthalpy is 5 % or less, the heat discoloration property is good. Heat discoloration (%) = transparency before heating (% - transparency after heating (%) -32 - 201035230 (4) Evaluation of flattening performance On a SiO 2 impregnated substrate, a pigment-based color resist (trade name) was used. "JCR RED 6 8 9", "JCRG RE ΕΝ 7 0 6" and "CR 82 00Β", above, JSR (share) system, forming red, green and blue three-color striped color filters. Applying one color of the color resist by a spin coater, forming a coating film on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 15 seconds, and then placing the fixed pattern mask in the middle. Using the exposure machine CanonPLA501F (manufactured by Canon), the 2,000 J/m2 exposure amount converted by i-line is used to illuminate the §1^ line (intensity ratio of wavelengths 43611111, 40511«1, and 36511111 = 2.7: 2.5:4.8), and then The image was developed by using a 0.05 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, rinsed with ultrapure water for 60 seconds, and further heat-treated in an oven at 230 ° C for 30 minutes to form a monochromatic striated color filter. Red, green and blue three-color striated color filters are formed by repeating this operation for three colors (the stripe width is 200 μm). The surface roughness of the substrate on which the color filter is formed is measured by the surface roughness meter "α-Step" (trade name: KLATencor Co., Ltd.). 2,000 μm, a square of 2,000 μm each side of the measurement range, and the number of measurement points η = 5, that is, the measurement direction is set to the short-axis direction of the stripe line in red, green, and blue directions, and red/red, green/green, In the two directions of the long-axis direction of the stripe line of the blue/blue color, the measurement is performed with η = 5 for each direction (the total number of η is 10). The protective film is formed by the spin coater. After the resin composition is pre-baked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 5 minutes to form a coating film, further by means of '23 〇t in the oven, post-baking 60-33-201035230 minutes from the color filter A protective film having a film thickness of 2.0 μm is formed on the surface of the light sheet. The surface of the protective film is measured by the contact type film thickness measuring device "a-step" on the substrate having the protective film on the color filter formed as described above. Bump. But, to The length is 2,000 μm, the square of 2,000 μm on each side of the measurement range, and the number of measurement points η=5 are measured. That is, the measurement direction is set to the short-axis direction of the stripe line in the red, green, and blue directions and red/red, green/ The two directions of the long-axis direction of the stripe line of green, blue, and blue are measured by η = 5 for each direction (the total number of η is 10). The highest part and the bottom part of each measurement are used. The 10th average 値 of the height difference (nm) is shown in Table 1. When the 値 is 300 Å or less, the planarization performance is good. (5) Evaluation of film thickness uniformity A protective film was formed on the alkali-free glass substrate in the same manner as in the above (2) transparency evaluation. The coating film thickness in the same substrate at 20 points was measured for the protective film on the substrate, and the film thickness uniformity of the coating film was calculated by the following formula: Q film thickness uniformity (%) = [(film thickness) The largest one is the smallest 値) + { (the average thickness of the film thickness of 20 points) x2}] xlOO. Further, the measurement points of the above 20 points are determined as follows. In other words, an inner region (450 X 550 mm) in a range of 5 cm from each end of the long side and the short side of the substrate (550×240 mm) is used as a measurement region, and in the region, in the longitudinal direction On the straight line with the short side direction, each 1 point (20 points in total) is determined every 4 cm, and these points are set as measurement points. When the film thickness uniformity of the coating film calculated in this manner is 1% or less -34 to 201035230, the film thickness uniformity of the coating film is good. Examples 2 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 The resin compositions for forming a protective film were prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the types and amounts of the respective components disclosed in Table 1 were used. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. In each of Examples 5 to 7, in addition to the components (A) to (E), 1 - 苄 benzyl-2-methylimidazole as a (F) hardening accelerator was further used in an amount of 1 Å by mass. In each of Examples 6 and 7, two (C) copolymers were used. In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, a commercially available surfactant was used instead of the (C) copolymer; in Comparative Example 3, either (C) a copolymer and a commercially available surfactant were not used. The "-" in Table 1 indicates that the ingredients that match the column are not used. The abbreviations of the respective components shown in Table 1 indicate the following: &lt; (A) Polymer&gt; A-1: Copolymer (A-1) produced in the above Synthesis Example 1 Ο A-2: Synthesis as described above The copolymer produced in Example 2 (Α·2) Further, the (Α) polymer was prepared by preparing a solution containing the polymer and supplying the first liquid. The amount of the polymer (A) in Table 1 is converted to the amount of each (A) polymer contained in the polymer solution to be used. &lt;(C) Copolymer> C-1: Copolymer (cl) produced by the above Synthesis Example 3 C-2: Copolymer (C_2) produced by the above Synthesis Example 4 C-3: Synthesis Example 5 Copolymer produced (c-3) -35- 201035230 &lt;Interactivator&gt; cl: siloxane-based surfactant (TORAY DOW CORNING (trade name: SH-193) c-2: Fluorine Surfactant (NEOS (trade name: Ftergent 222F)) &lt; (E) Compound &gt; E-1 : γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane &lt; (F) hardening accelerator &gt; 〇F -1 : 1 -benzyl-2-methylimidazole

-36- 201035230-36- 201035230

比較例3 〇 1 1 1 1 1 1 40.0 20.0 1 〇 不良 〇〇 Os 500 4.31 比較例2 〇 1 1 1 1 1 CN 〇 40.0 20.0 1 〇 不良 〇〇 On m 350 2.23 比較例1 〇 1 1 1 1 m ο 1 40.0 20.0 1 〇 良好 00 ON 300 1.12 實施例7 1 ο τ-Η CN ο 1 1 1 40.0 20.0 〇 〇 優良 On Ο &lt;N 250 0.68 實施例6 I Ο 0.15 1 0.15 i 1 1 40.0 1 20.0 〇 〇 優良 Os On &lt;N 250 0.72 實施例5 1 ο τ-Η νη ο 1 1 1 1 40.0 20.0 〇 〇 優良 〇\ ON (N 200 0.73 實施例4 ο 1 rn Ο 1 1 1 1 '40.0 1_ 20.0 1_ 1 〇 優良 OO On m 250 0.65 實施例3 Ο 1 1 1 vn ο 1 1 40.0 20.0 1_ [ 〇 優良 00 m 250 0.82 實施例2 ο 1 1 ο 1 1 1 40.0 20.0 1 〇 4¾ 00 ON 250 0.81 實施例1 ο Η 1 ο 1 1 1 1 40.0 20.0 1 〇 優良 00 Os 200 0.72 Α-1 (質量份) Α-2 (質量份) C-1 (質量份) C-2 (質量份) C-3 (質量份) C-1 (質量份) C-2 (質量份) (D) EPIKOTE 152 (質量份) (E) E-1(質量份) (F) F-1(質量份) (B) 偏苯三酸酐(質量份) (1) 塗膜之外觀評估 (2) 透明性(%) (3) 耐熱變色性(%) (4) 平坦化性能(mn) (5) 塗膜之膜厚均一性(%) /^Ν &lt; Ο 界面 活性劑 第一液 髮 11 濉 評估 結果 201035230 【圖式簡單說明】 Μ 〇 【主要元件符號說明】 fte 〇 /\wComparative Example 3 〇1 1 1 1 1 1 40.0 20.0 1 〇 Poor 〇〇Os 500 4.31 Comparative Example 2 〇1 1 1 1 1 CN 〇40.0 20.0 1 〇 Poor 〇〇 On m 350 2.23 Comparative Example 1 〇1 1 1 1 m ο 1 40.0 20.0 1 〇Good 00 ON 300 1.12 Example 7 1 ο τ-Η CN ο 1 1 1 40.0 20.0 〇〇 Excellent On Ο &lt;N 250 0.68 Example 6 I Ο 0.15 1 0.15 i 1 1 40.0 1 20.0 〇〇Excellent Os On &lt;N 250 0.72 Example 5 1 ο τ-Η νη ο 1 1 1 1 40.0 20.0 〇〇Excellent 〇\ON (N 200 0.73 Example 4 ο 1 rn Ο 1 1 1 1 '40.0 1_ 20.0 1_ 1 〇 Excellent OO On m 250 0.65 Example 3 Ο 1 1 1 vn ο 1 1 40.0 20.0 1_ [ 〇 Excellent 00 m 250 0.82 Example 2 ο 1 1 ο 1 1 1 40.0 20.0 1 〇 43⁄4 00 ON 250 0.81 Example 1 ο Η 1 ο 1 1 1 1 40.0 20.0 1 〇 Excellent 00 Os 200 0.72 Α-1 (parts by mass) Α-2 (parts by mass) C-1 (parts by mass) C-2 (parts by mass) C -3 (mass parts) C-1 (parts by mass) C-2 (parts by mass) (D) EPIKOTE 152 (parts by mass) (E) E-1 (parts by mass) (F) F-1 (parts by mass) ( B) trimellitic anhydride (parts by mass) (1) outside the coating film Evaluation (2) Transparency (%) (3) Heat discoloration (%) (4) Flattening performance (mn) (5) Film thickness uniformity of coating film (%) /^Ν &lt; 界面 Surfactant First liquid hair 11 濉 evaluation result 201035230 [Simple description of the diagram] Μ 〇 [Main component symbol description] fte 〇/\w

))

-38--38-

Claims (1)

201035230 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種保護膜形成用樹脂組成物,其特徵爲含有: (A) 具有源自含有環氧基之聚合性不飽和化合物之重複 單位的聚合物; (B) 由多價羧酸酐與多價羧酸所構成之族群中所選出的至 少一種化合物; (C) 下列組成之共聚物,其重量平均分子量爲5,000〜 2 5,000之共聚物: C) (cl)下列通式(1)所示之化合物25〜35質量%、 (c2)下列通式(2)所示之化合物20〜30質量%、 (C3)具有下列通式(3)所示之基的聚合性不飽和化合物 15〜20質量%、 (c4)具有碳原子數1〜8之烷基的聚合性不飽和化合物25 〜3 5質量%、以及 (c5)—分子中具有2個以上之不飽和鍵的聚合性不飽和 化合物1〜5質量% ; 〇 (D)具有2個以上之陽離子聚合性基的化合物(但是,除 了符合(A)聚合物之物以外);及 (E)含有環氧基之烷氧基矽烷化合物; CH2=CR1COOCH2CH2C8Fi7 (1) (式(1)中,R1係氫原子或甲基); 、CH2=CR2COO (C2H4O) aR3 (2) (式(2 )中,R2係氫原子或甲基,R3係甲基、乙基、 丙基或丁基,a係重複單位數,其數目平均値爲4〜12); -39- 201035230 / R5 \ R5 R7 J\ \\ I R4 Si 〇 Si O——Si (3) \ R6 /b R6 R8 (式(3 )中,R4、R5、R6、R7與R8係各自獨立之碳原 子數1〜20的烷基、苯基或下列通式(4)所示之基,b 係0〜3之整數);201035230 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A resin composition for forming a protective film, comprising: (A) a polymer having a repeating unit derived from a polymerizable unsaturated compound containing an epoxy group; (B) At least one compound selected from the group consisting of a polyvalent carboxylic anhydride and a polyvalent carboxylic acid; (C) a copolymer of the following composition having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 2 5,000: C) (cl) 25 to 35 mass% of the compound represented by the formula (1), (c2) 20 to 30% by mass of the compound represented by the following formula (2), and (C3) polymerizability of a group represented by the following formula (3) 15 to 20% by mass of the unsaturated compound, (c4) the polymerizable unsaturated compound having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, 25 to 35% by mass, and (c5)-having two or more unsaturated bonds in the molecule. 1 to 5 mass% of the polymerizable unsaturated compound; 〇(D) a compound having two or more cationically polymerizable groups (however, in addition to the (A) polymer); and (E) an epoxy group-containing compound Alkoxydecane compound; CH2=CR1COOCH2CH2C8Fi7 (1) (formula 1), R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;; CH2=CR2COO(C2H4O) aR3 (2) (in the formula (2), R2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R3 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or Butyl, a series repeating unit number, the average number of 値 is 4~12); -39- 201035230 / R5 \ R5 R7 J\ \\ I R4 Si 〇Si O——Si (3) \ R6 /b R6 R8 (In the formula (3), R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a group represented by the following formula (4), and b is 0 to 3; Integer); (4) (式(4)中,R9、R1G與R11係各自獨立之碳原子數1〜 20的烷基或苯基,c係0〜3之整數)。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之保護膜形成用樹脂組成物’其 中更含有(F )硬化加速劑。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之保護膜形成用樹脂組成 物,其係使用於狹縫塗布法。 4. 一種彩色濾光片之保護膜’其特徵爲由如申請專利範圍 第1至3項中任一項之保護膜形成用樹脂組成物所形成。 -40 - 201035230 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 〇 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:(4) (In the formula (4), R9, R1G and R11 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and c is an integer of 0 to 3). 2. The resin composition for forming a protective film according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein (F) a curing accelerator is further contained. 3. The resin composition for forming a protective film according to claim 1 or 2, which is used in a slit coating method. A protective film for a color filter, which is formed by a resin composition for forming a protective film according to any one of claims 1 to 3. -40 - 201035230 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 〇 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: CHfCR^COOO^CHzQFn (1) CH2=CR2COO(C2H4〇)aR3 (2)CHfCR^COOO^CHzQFn (1) CH2=CR2COO(C2H4〇)aR3 (2) R7 I Si- (3)R7 I Si- (3) R8R8 (4)(4)
TW099102205A 2009-01-28 2010-01-27 Resin composition for forming protective film and protective film of color filter TW201035230A (en)

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