TW201034578A - Edible fat and oil for heating and process for manufacturing thereof - Google Patents
Edible fat and oil for heating and process for manufacturing thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW201034578A TW201034578A TW99102292A TW99102292A TW201034578A TW 201034578 A TW201034578 A TW 201034578A TW 99102292 A TW99102292 A TW 99102292A TW 99102292 A TW99102292 A TW 99102292A TW 201034578 A TW201034578 A TW 201034578A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/06—Preservation of finished products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D9/013—Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
- C11B5/0021—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants containing oxygen
- C11B5/0035—Phenols; Their halogenated and aminated derivates, their salts, their esters with carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
- C11B5/0071—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants containing halogens, sulfur or phosphorus
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201034578 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種加熱調理用食用油脂及其製造方 法,上述加熱調理用食用油脂不僅有效地減少臭氣產生或 品質劣化,並且具有優異的加熱調理時之水解穩定 保存穩定性。 久 【先前技術】 ,年來’對食品之品質的關心日益提高,對用於 食品等加J1食品的伽油脂亦不例外。食料—般 及光而劣化。此時’由於水分的存在而產生水解劣化,‘另、 外,由於氧的存在而產生氧化劣化。該些劣化中,水 化作為酸值’氧化劣化作為過氧化物值,而 食用油脂通常是藉由使用作為原料的粗油, 脫膠(degumming)步驟、乾燥步驟、脫皇= 驟進行精製而獲得。藉由經過該些步驟’ ^ 3=的=等雜質、成為促進氧化或著色之原因 下長期保存。航,若開封後長期與空箱°力= 下加熱,則油脂會進行氧化,而產生錢的變1或臭= 201034578 產生、顏色的變化、表現為有毒物質等各種變化,且 成分的活性亦受損,導致品質降低。 另-方面,在精製步財被去除的生㈣發揮天 Ϊ Γ二:卜,關於同樣被去除輪旨質,若過剩殘 反而存在抑制加熱時的著色、而且 Ο ❹ 文獻效32所述的生μ的抗氧化作用,專利 ^用1 脂中添加“生育盼的技術,上 述食用油脂可實現抑制由氧引起的劣化。另外 2〜3中揭示有在精^油針㈣脂冑 技術,上述油献其可減少加鮮色私^之量存在的 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1:日本專利特開2008_54669號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利第4〇95111號公報 專利文獻3:曰本專利第41591〇2號公報 僅魏於可存在數_巧__ T的尤其疋-生月驗,另一古!¢1 , *4feX丄U , > 共存而可對油脂造成的影響,尤其是 與磷脂質 定性並未騎任何研疋域啦中的水解穩 【發明内容】 因此本發明的目的在於提供一種加熱調理用食用油 201034578 加熱調理用食用油脂藉由生賴 =共存而減少加熱調理中的水解,並且進—步使 ^ , ^ ^ 为化等的保存穩定性提高。 量的磷脂i、而且了^^^題j魏,齡有特定 ^ ^ 進步添加生育酚類中以特定量含有(5· 本=的生育_而成的加熱調理用食用油脂,從而完成 即,本發明的加熱調理用食用油脂是 以50〜2700鹏之量添加有生育盼類, „理用食用油脂的特徵在於:其以〇 5〜 夏3有研月曰質,並且 上述生育酚類在生育酚類中以大於等於27重量百分 此(wt%)之量含有生育酚。 上述生育盼類亦可為在生育盼類中以小於等於乃 t/〇之量含有α_生育酚的生育酚類。 並且,上述加熱調理用食用油脂較理想的是 以0.25〜200 ppm之量添加抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯而成。 此外,上述加熱調理用食用油脂可為油炸用油脂,另 可使用菜籽油作為原料油脂。 本發明加熱調理用食用油脂的製造方法的特徵在於: 包括在加熱調理用食用油脂中以0.5〜65 ppm之量添 磷脂質且以50〜2700 ppm之量添加生育酚類的 y 延且 上述生育酚類為在生育酚類中以大於等於27 wt°/0之 201034578 量含有δ-生育酚的生育酚類。 另外,本發明加熱調理用食用油脂的製造方法亦可為 具有如下特徵者: … 包括在以0.5〜65 ppm之量含有磷脂質的加熱調理用 食用油脂t以50〜2700 ppm之量添加生育酚類的步驟, 並且 上述生育酚類為在生育酚類中以大於等於27糾%之 量含有d-生育酚的生育酚類。 ° 〇[Technical Field] The present invention relates to an edible fat and oil for heating conditioning, and a method for producing the same, wherein the edible fat or oil for heating conditioning not only effectively reduces odor generation or quality deterioration, but also has excellent Hydrolysis during heating conditioning stabilizes storage stability. For a long time [Previous technology] In the past year, the concern for the quality of food has been increasing, and the use of glycerin for foods and other J1 foods is no exception. Foodstuffs are generally degraded by light. At this time, hydrolysis degradation occurs due to the presence of moisture, and oxidative degradation occurs due to the presence of oxygen. Among these deteriorations, hydration is used as an acid value 'oxidative degradation as a peroxide value, and edible fats and oils are usually obtained by using a crude oil as a raw material, a degumming step, a drying step, and a refining step. . Long-term storage is carried out by causing oxidation or coloration by passing through impurities such as = ^ 3 = in these steps. Hang, if the long-term and empty box after opening the seal = heat, the oil will be oxidized, and the money will become 1 or odor = 201034578. The color change, the toxic substance and other changes, and the activity of the ingredients Damaged, resulting in reduced quality. On the other hand, in the life of the refined step, the four (4) play the celestial Ϊ : : : : : : : : 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 卜 旨 旨 旨 旨 旨 旨 旨The anti-oxidation effect of μ, the patent ^ uses 1 technology to add the technology of fertility, the above edible oil can achieve the inhibition of oxygen-induced deterioration. In addition, 2~3 reveals the technique of the oil in the fine oil needle (4), the above oil Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. 〇2 Bulletin only Wei Yu can exist in the number _ Qiao __ T especially 疋 - raw month test, another ancient! ¢1, *4feX丄U, > coexistence can affect the oil, especially with phospholipids Qualitativeness does not ride on any of the research fields. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an edible oil for heating conditioning. 201034578 Heating and conditioning edible oils and fats reduce the hydrolysis in heating conditioning by coexistence ,and - Steps to improve the storage stability of ^, ^ ^ for the chemical, etc. The amount of phospholipid i, and ^^^ title j Wei, age has a specific ^ ^ progress added to the tocopherols in a specific amount (5 · this = The fermented food is used for heating and conditioning, and the edible fat and oil for heating conditioning of the present invention is added with a quantity of 50 to 2,700 psi, and the edible oil is characterized by: 5~ Xia 3 has a ruthenium, and the tocopherol contains tocopherol in the tocopherol in an amount of 27% by weight or more (wt%). The above-mentioned fertility can also be in the fertility expectant category. The tocopherol containing α-tocopherol is contained in an amount of less than or equal to t/〇. Further, the edible fat or oil for heating conditioning is preferably added in an amount of 0.25 to 200 ppm by adding ascorbyl palmitate. The edible fat or oil for conditioning may be a fat for frying, and a rapeseed oil may be used as a raw material fat or oil. The method for producing edible fat and oil for heating conditioning according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises 0.5 to 65 ppm in the edible fat and oil for heating conditioning. Add phospholipid and take 50 The amount of tocopherol added to the amount of 2700 ppm and the tocopherols are tocopherols containing δ-tocopherol in the amount of 201034578 or more in the tocopherols of 27 wt ° /0. In addition, the heating conditioning of the present invention is used. The method for producing edible fats and oils may be characterized as follows: - a step of adding tocopherols in an amount of 50 to 2700 ppm in an edible fat or oil t containing a phospholipid in an amount of 0.5 to 65 ppm, and the above-mentioned fertility The phenols are tocopherols containing d-tocopherol in the amount of 27% by weight or more in the tocopherols.
[發明效果] 利用本發明的加熱調理用食用油脂,以不僅含有特定 量的磷脂質,而且進而在生育酚類中以特定量含有^^生育 齡的生月紛類的效果,可提高加熱調理中的水解穩定性, 可進行比先前更長時間的加熱調理。另外,不僅充分办 出鱗脂質本來所具㈣加熱後的著色抑制效果,並且= 充分地發揮由生育_中^生育盼所5丨起的抗氧 用,因此即使保存期為長期,亦可保持良好的風味,並且 亦可抑制加減的產生,可有效地減少由氧化或水解引起 的油脂劣化。 因此,依據本發明的製造方法,可容易獲得品質 且利用價值高的加熱調理用食用油脂。 ° 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、 易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖 明如下。 % [實施方式】 201034578 以下’對本發明進行詳細說明。 [加熱調理用食用油脂] 本發明的加熱調理用食用油脂是 以50〜2700 ppm之量添加有生育酚類, 該加熱調理用食用油脂的特徵在於: 其以0.5〜65 ppm之量含有磷脂質,並且 上述生育酚類在生育酚類中以大於等於27 wt%之量 含有6 -生育紛。 此外’本說明書中’油脂中的磷脂質含量是指依據基 準油脂分析試驗法(2A1M996鱗脂質)進行測定所得之 值。另外’上述磷脂質中,除卵黃卵磷脂(yolk lecithin)、 植物卵磷脂(大豆卵磷脂、菜籽卵磷脂等)或者這些卵磷 脂的分餾卵磷脂、氫化卵磷脂之外,以磷脂醯膽鹼 (phosphatidyl choline,PC)、磷脂醯乙醇胺(phosphatidyl ethanolamine,PE)、填脂醯肌醇(phosphatidyl inositol, Π)為主成分,此外還含有磷脂醯絲胺酸(phosphatidyl serine,PS)、這些的水解物即璘脂酸(phosphatidic acid, PA)、填脂酿甘油(phosphatidyl glycerin,PG)、溶血鱗脂 酿膽驗(lysop-hosphatidyl choline,LPC)、溶血礙脂酿乙 醇胺(lyso-phosphatidyl ethanolamine ’ LPE)、神經輔填脂 (sphingomyelin,SPH)、以及這些的混合物’各成分組成 會隨著基礎原料而變動。 另外,所謂生育酚類,是指α-生育酚、泠-生育酚、 Τ -生育酚以及5-生育酚此四種生育酚’油脂中的該些生 201034578 爾’由脂分析試驗法(2·4·_生* 酚.螢光檢測器·咼效液相層析法)進行測定。 月 此外’抗壞血酸掠摘酸醋在油脂中的含量可依據 食品添加物編2〇〇3」(社團法Α曰本舍 品俯生協會)進行測定。 令食 ❹ Ο 本發明的加熱調理用食用油脂中,在除鱗脂質 含有後述所添加的生育酚類的該加熱調理用食用、由 = 刚中,上述鱗脂質的含量為〇.5〜65ppm,較^^ 1〜60??111,更好的是5〜5〇1)1)111。 -般而言,雜質若在製品中存在過多,則有因加熱 而著色、或於油炸時產生起泡之虞。因此,在經過精^ 驟的過程中將該咖旨質去除。即,藉由利用由水或酸來形 成自組織體(Sdf-organizati〇n)的磷脂質的性質,於脫膠 步驟中使用水或蒸汽,岐上㈣脂f成為水溶性橡膠而 將其去除(水脫膠),進而藉由使用磷酸、乙酸、擰檬酸、 草酸、馬來酸、單寧酸(tannic acid)等酸來去除油溶性磷 脂質。接著在此後的脫酸步驟中,亦與棕櫚酸或油酸等游 離脂肪酸、有臭成分等一起去除。因此,通常,經精製的 油脂中完全不含磷脂質,或者僅含有極其微量(例如在精 製菜籽油中為小於等於0.4 ppm左右)的璘脂質。 然而,本發明中藉由使用含有上述範圍之量的麟脂質 的加熱調理用食用油脂,而與後述生育酚的抗氧化作用相 互作用’使提高加熱處理後之水解穩定性的效果亦充分發 揮。此外’不僅可避免加熱時油脂過度著色,而且可突出 201034578 磷脂質本身所具有的有效果地抑制加熱時之過度著色的作 用。若含有磷脂質以及所添加之生育酚類的該加熱調理用 食用油脂總量100 wt°/〇中的磷脂質含量小於〇_ 5 ppm,則可 充分發揮著色抑制效果,若上述磷脂質含量超過65 ppm, 則相反會有過度著色之虞,並且油炸時的起泡亦難以抑 制,另外,有與有助於加熱後之品質劣化的生育酚的協同 效果未得到充分發揮之虞。 本發明的加熱調理用食用油脂含有上述鱗脂質,並且 在3有該磷脂質以及所添加之生育紛類的加熱調理用食用 油脂總量1〇〇 wt%中’以5G〜27⑼ppm、較好的是削〜 繼PPtn、更好的是·〜讓ppm、更好的是獅〜謂 PPm、最好的是綱〜·鹏之量添加生育_而成, 在該生育酚類l00wt%中,生育酚的入θ[Effect of the Invention] The edible fat and oil for heating conditioning of the present invention can improve the heating conditioning by containing not only a specific amount of phospholipid but also a tocopherol in a specific amount. In the hydrolytic stability, heat conditioning can be carried out for a longer period of time than before. In addition, not only the anti-oxidation effect of the quaternary lipids (4) after heating, but also the full use of the anti-oxidation effect from the fertility _ _ _ It has a good flavor and can also suppress the generation of addition and subtraction, and can effectively reduce the deterioration of oil and fat caused by oxidation or hydrolysis. Therefore, according to the production method of the present invention, edible fats and oils for heating conditioning having high quality and high utilization value can be easily obtained. For the purposes of the above and other objects of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described below, and the accompanying drawings are as follows. [Embodiment] 201034578 The following is a detailed description of the present invention. [Food and fat for heating and conditioning] The edible fat and oil for heating conditioning of the present invention is added with tocopherol in an amount of 50 to 2700 ppm, and the edible fat and oil for heating conditioning is characterized in that it contains phospholipid in an amount of 0.5 to 65 ppm. And the above-mentioned tocopherols contain 6 - fertility in the amount of 27 wt% or more in the tocopherols. Further, the phospholipid content in the oil and fat in the present specification means a value measured by a reference fat analysis test method (2A1M996 scale lipid). In addition, in the above phospholipids, in addition to lecithin (yolk lecithin), plant lecithin (soy lecithin, rapeseed lecithin, etc.) or fractionated lecithin or hydrogenated lecithin of these lecithins, phospholipid choline (phosphatidyl choline, PC), phospholipidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidyl inositol (Π) as the main component, in addition to phospholipidyl serine (PS), hydrolysis of these Lyso-phosphatidyl glycerin (LP) ), nerve sphingomyelin (SPH), and mixtures of these components vary in composition with the base material. In addition, the term "tocopherols" refers to the α-tocopherol, strontium-tocopherol, strontium-tocopherol, and 5-tocopherol in the four tocopherols in the oils of the "201034578" by the lipid analysis test method (2 · 4 · _ raw * phenol. Fluorescence detector · 咼 effect liquid chromatography) for measurement. In addition, the content of 'ascorbic acid plucked acid vinegar in fats and oils can be determined according to the food additive 2〇〇3” (the association law Α曰本品品品).食用 ❹ Ο 食用 食用 食用 食用 食用 食用 食用 食用 食用 食用 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , More than ^^ 1~60??111, more preferably 5~5〇1)1)111. In general, if the impurities are excessively present in the product, there is a possibility of coloring due to heating or foaming during frying. Therefore, the quality of the coffee is removed during the course of the purification. That is, by utilizing the property of forming a phospholipid of self-organized body (Sdf-organizati〇n) by water or acid, water or steam is used in the degumming step, and (4) fat f becomes a water-soluble rubber and is removed ( Water degumming), and further, the oil-soluble phospholipid is removed by using an acid such as phosphoric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid or tannic acid. Then, in the subsequent deacidification step, it is also removed together with free fatty acids, odorous components, and the like, such as palmitic acid or oleic acid. Therefore, in general, the refined fats and oils are completely free of phospholipids, or contain only a very small amount (e.g., about 0.4 ppm or less in refined rapeseed oil). However, in the present invention, by using the edible fat or oil for heating conditioning containing the amount of the linseed lipid in the above range, the antioxidant effect of the tocopherol described later is allowed to interact. The effect of improving the hydrolytic stability after the heat treatment is also sufficiently exerted. In addition, it not only avoids excessive coloration of grease during heating, but also highlights the effect of 201034578 phospholipid itself, which effectively suppresses excessive coloration upon heating. When the phospholipid content of the total amount of the edible fat or oil for the heat treatment containing the phospholipid and the tocopherol added is less than 〇 5 ppm, the coloring inhibitory effect can be sufficiently exhibited, and if the phospholipid content exceeds On the other hand, at 65 ppm, excessive coloring is caused, and foaming during frying is hardly suppressed, and synergistic effects with tocopherol which contributes to quality deterioration after heating are not sufficiently exhibited. The edible fat and oil for heating conditioning of the present invention contains the above-mentioned squamosa lipid, and is preferably 5 G to 27 (9) ppm in a total amount of 1% by weight of the edible fat or oil for heating and conditioning of the added phospholipids. It is cut ~ Following PPtn, better is ~ let ppm, better is lion ~ said PPm, the best is the class ~ · Peng amount to add fertility _ formed, in the tocopherol l00wt%, fertility Phenol into θ
wt% ^ 27.100 wt〇/o, ? 2J 好的是85〜95wt%。 更好的疋⑽〜⑽㈣,更 π明生頁酚類,是指生育酚、点· ==此四種生育盼,該些生育紛具有二 反應的抗氧化作用。生育義中,已知起之過乳化 素Ε活性或抗氧化作用造絲響 =會對維生 ㈣於不僅抑制油脂氧化而且二咖-生育 助,由於抑.生育_活性則即使抑在^而言有較大幫 暴露於高溫加熱的苛刻使用環^在=蒸汽接觸一面 脂的水解•衫錢進行。相胁絲地抑制油 生育酚為三甲基體 201034578 的母育酚(toc〇l)衍生物,生育酚為單甲基體的母育酚 衍生物,一般推測此種立體結構的差異等某些要因會對該 些生育酚的活性造成影響。 Λ 然而,通常於經過精製步驟的過程中去除油脂中的生 育酚類。即,於使用活性白土等吸附劑的脫色步驟中,上 述生育酚類與著色成分或脫酸步驟之後的殘留物、各種金 屬鹽等一起藉由吸附而去除。接著,於此後的除臭步驟中, 所殘留的相當多的生育酚類與有臭成分或脂肪酸、不皂化 物(unsaponifiable matter )等揮發性成分一起去除。因此, 通常在經精製的油脂中含有微量(4〇〇 ppm左右)的生育 齡類,對於獲得本發明的效果而言為不充分的量。 因此,本發明藉由使用以上述範圍之量含有生育酚 的生育酚類,將其以上述範圍之量添加於油脂中,而使所 獲得的加熱調理用食用油脂中包含適當之量的5-生育 紛不僅更有效果地發揮抗氧化作用,並且亦充分確保與 磷脂質的協同效果,從而獲得更有效果地抑制由加熱處理 〇 後之氧化或水解引起的品質劣化的加熱調理用食用油脂。 上述加熱調理用食用油脂中包含的所添加的生育酚類之量 若小於50 ppm’則有難以發揮充分的水解抑制效果或抗氧 化作用,並且促進著色之虞。另外,上述生育盼類之量若 超過2700 ppm,則不僅有風味降低的傾向,而且尤其於加 熱時有產生臭氣之虞。此外,若生育紛類1〇〇 wt%中所含 的生育Hj、於27 wt% ’則有可能無法充分表現出 水解抑制效果或由生育酚引起的油脂之抗氧化作用。 11 201034578 上述所添加的生育酚類100 Wt%中,更理想的是α生 育盼的含量為小於等於25 wt%,較好的是0〜10 wt%,更 好的是0〜5 wt%。藉由生育酚類含有比生育酚之含量 更少且為上述範圍之量的生育酚,則占_生育酚與α生 育酚相互間平衡良好地發揮作用,而可更有效果地表現出 水解抑制效果及抗氧化活性。若α—生育酚的含量為小於等 =25 wt%,則可更充分地表現出水解抑制效果及由5_生 育酚引起的抗氧化作用,可期待提高生育酚與磷脂質的 協同效果。 將上述生育酚類添加於油脂中時,通常使用生育酚濃 縮物。上述生育酚濃縮物主要自天然物中採取,亦可自油 脂之精製步驟中所採取的除臭步驟之餾出物中萃取出該 些生育酚濃縮物中除上述生育酚類之外’亦含有α-生育三 稀盼(心⑽―)、生育三烯酚、r生育三烯紛以 及占-生育三烯酚等生育三烯酚類,此外的母育酚衍生物 等另卜上述生月齡·》農縮物亦可使用利用化學方法所合 成的濃縮物。 _本發明的加熱調理用食用油脂可進一步添加抗壞血酸 掠,酸8θ而成’於添加有上述生育驗類以及抗壞jk酸掠棚 酸知、且含有_旨質而成的加熱娜用食用油脂總量100 Wt/〇中較理想的是以0·25〜200 ppm、較好的是3〜110 、更好的是7〜UOppm、最好的;1:40〜i10]ppm之量 3有上述抗壞血酸棕搁酸酯。 抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯為抗壞血酸脂肪酸酯的一種,是對 12 201034578t 油脂的溶解性高、發揮抗氧化作用的所謂維生素c之酯 體’且與磷脂質的相容性亦優異。上述抗壞域標摘酸醋 亦1助=上述良好馳雜,且無妨礙_質所具有的加 熱叶之著色抑制效果或減少品質劣化的效果之虞,可發揮 進y強化$ -生月驗或α ·生育盼之抗氧化活性的協同效 果。Wt% ^ 27.100 wt〇/o, ? 2J is preferably 85~95wt%. Better 疋(10)~(10)(4), more π Mingsheng page phenols, refers to tocopherols, point === these four kinds of fertility hope, these fertility have two-reaction anti-oxidation effect. In the sense of fertility, it is known that the activity of emulsifier oxime or the anti-oxidation effect of silk production = will not only inhibit the oxidation of oils and fats, but also the second coffee-fertility aid, because of the inhibition of growth, even if it is It is said that there is a large amount of exposure to the harsh use of the high temperature heating ring ^ in the = steam contact with one side of the hydrolysis of the fat • shirt money. The tocopherol inhibits the oil tocopherol as a tocotrile (toc〇l) derivative of trimethyl 201034578, and the tocopherol is a monomethyl tocol derivative, which is generally presumed to be a difference in stereostructure. These factors will affect the activity of these tocopherols. Λ However, the phenols in the oil are usually removed during the purification step. That is, in the decoloring step using an adsorbent such as activated clay, the above tocopherols are removed by adsorption together with the coloring component, the residue after the deacidification step, various metal salts, and the like. Next, in the subsequent deodorization step, a considerable amount of tocopherol remaining is removed together with a volatile component such as a odorous component or a fatty acid or an unsaponifiable matter. Therefore, a small amount (about 4 〇〇 ppm) of the growth age is usually contained in the purified fat or oil, and the amount of the effect of the present invention is insufficient. Therefore, in the present invention, tocopherols containing tocopherol in an amount within the above range are added to the fats and oils in an amount within the above range, and the edible fats and oils for heating conditioning obtained are contained in an appropriate amount. In addition, the fertility is not only more effective, but also the synergistic effect with the phospholipid is sufficiently ensured, and the edible fat or oil for heating conditioning which suppresses the deterioration of the quality by oxidation or hydrolysis after the heat treatment is more effectively obtained. When the amount of the tocopherol to be added contained in the edible fat or oil for heating conditioning is less than 50 ppm', it is difficult to exhibit a sufficient hydrolysis inhibiting effect or an antioxidant effect, and the coloring is promoted. Further, when the amount of the above-mentioned growth expectant is more than 2700 ppm, there is a tendency that the flavor is lowered, and in particular, there is a tendency to generate an odor when heating. In addition, if fertility Hj contained in 1% by weight of fertility is 27 wt%, the hydrolysis inhibition effect or the antioxidant action of fats and oils caused by tocopherol may not be sufficiently exhibited. 11 201034578 Among the above-mentioned tocopherols added in 100 Wt%, it is more desirable that the content of α-probiotic is 25 wt% or less, preferably 0 to 10 wt%, more preferably 0 to 5 wt%. When the tocopherol contains tocopherol in an amount less than the content of tocopherol and is in the above range, the tocopherol and the alpha tocopherol act in a well-balanced manner, and the hydrolysis inhibition can be more effectively exhibited. Effect and antioxidant activity. When the content of α-tocopherol is less than or equal to 25 wt%, the hydrolysis inhibiting effect and the antioxidant action by 5_tocopherol can be more sufficiently exhibited, and the synergistic effect of tocopherol and phospholipid can be expected to be improved. When the above tocopherols are added to fats and oils, tocopherol concentrates are usually used. The above tocopherol concentrate is mainly taken from natural materials, and the tocopherol concentrates extracted from the distillate step taken in the step of purifying the fats and oils may be extracted from the tocopherol concentrates. Α-fertility three-dose (heart (10) ―), tocotrienol, r tocotrienol, and tocotrienols such as tocotrienol, in addition to tocols derivatives, etc. · "Agrochemicals can also use concentrates synthesized by chemical methods. _ The edible fat and oil for heating conditioning of the present invention may further contain ascorbic acid pulverization, and the acid 8θ is formed by heating the edible fats and fats which are added to the above-mentioned fertility test and the anti-defective kk acid. The total amount of 100 Wt/〇 is preferably from 0. 25 to 200 ppm, preferably from 3 to 110, more preferably from 7 to UOppm, most preferably from 1:40 to i10] ppm. The above ascorbic acid brown shelf acid ester. Ascorbyl palmitate is one of ascorbic acid fatty acid esters, and is an so-called vitamin C ester which has high solubility in oils and fats and has an antioxidant effect on 12 201034578t, and is excellent in compatibility with phospholipids. The above-mentioned anti-bad area standard picking vinegar also contributes to the above-mentioned good chimerity, and does not hinder the coloring suppression effect of the heated leaf or the effect of reducing the quality deterioration, and can be used to enhance the y-enhancement. Or a synergistic effect of the antioxidant activity of α.
❹ 若添加有生育酚類以及抗壞血酸棕櫊酸酯且含有構脂 質而成的加熱調理用食用油脂總量100 wt〇/〇中的抗壞血酸 棕櫚酸s旨含量大於等於〇.25啊,収可雜水解穩定性 、及抗氧化作用的協同效果。另外,若上述抗壞血酸標摘 酸s曰的含量小於等於200 ppm,則抗氧化作用的協同效果 =平衡更良好’不僅祕充分避免著色,而且綠充分抑 制風味的降低或加熱時的臭氣產生。 ^此外,添加上述抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯時,為了達到上述 =内的含量’較理想的是將相對於上述生㈣類之添加 罝0重量份的抗壞血酸標棚酸醋之添加量設為02〜15 重量,’較好的是0·2〜10重量份,更好的是0.5〜7重量 份之量。該些抗壞血酸掠繼料可使料售的製劑等。 f發明的加熱調理用食用油脂與一般的食用油脂同 疋將自植物的種子或果實中摔取出的粗油用作起始原 二藉由如下精製而獲得:依序視需要經過脫膠步 ==、脫色步驟,進—步視需要經由職步驟之後,= 了步驟。上述脫膠步驟、腕酸步驟、以及脫蟻步驟 疋根據粗油的性狀來適當選擇’該粗油的形狀可根據榨油 13 201034578 前的油料原料而變動。 榨取出粗油前的油料原料並無特別限定 ,例如可列 舉:亞麻籽、白蘇、紫蘇、木棉籽(kapok)、椰乾(copra)、 芝麻、米糠、紅花籽、牛油果(shea仙〇、大豆、茶、玉 来、菜籽、黑芝麻(niger )、巴巴蘇(触臟)、掠搁(palm )、 棕櫊核、椰子、葵花籽、棉籽、花生、葡萄籽、小麥、撤 欖(olive)、酷·梨(avocado)等。 可用於獲得上述加熱調理用食用油脂的原料油脂並無 特別限制,例如除紅花籽油、葡贿油、大豆油、莫花軒 油、小麥胚芽油、玉米油、棉籽油、芝麻油、菜籽油、米 糠油、花生油、快溶油(flux oil)、白蘇油、橄欖油、棕橺 油、椰子油、將該些油中的兩種或兩種以上混合而成的調 合油,或者將該些油脂分餾而得的棕櫊液油(palm 〇lein)、 掠櫚硬脂(palm stearin)'低熔點棕櫚液油(palm super olein )、棕摘中間德出物(paim mid fracti〇n )等食用分顧 油’該些油脂的氫化油、酯交換油等之外,可列舉如中鏈 脂肪酸三酸甘油酯等藉由直接酯化反應而製造的食用油、 進一步添加有香味原料等的香味食用油等;該些原料油脂 適合於如油炸調理、煎炒調理、燒烤調理等通常處於14〇 〜240 C左右之使用溫度下的加熱處理。該些原料油脂中, 較好的是菜籽油或者大豆油,更好的是菜籽油。另外,除 上述品質保持性之外’尤其自使減少油炸時之起泡產生的 效果充分發揮的觀點考慮,上述加熱調理用食用油脂較好 的是適合於通常處於160〜200°C左右之使用溫度下的油 14❹ If the tocopherols and ascorbyl palmitate are added and the lipids are contained, the total amount of edible oils and fats for heating conditioning is 100 wt〇/〇. The content of ascorbyl palmitate is greater than or equal to 〇.25 ah. Synergistic effect of hydrolytic stability and antioxidant action. Further, when the content of the ascorbic acid-labeled acid s? is less than or equal to 200 ppm, the synergistic effect of the antioxidant action = better balance is achieved, and not only the coloring is sufficiently prevented, but also the green color is sufficiently suppressed to suppress the flavor or the odor during heating. In addition, when the ascorbyl palmitate is added, in order to achieve the content in the above =, it is preferable to add 0 to 15 parts by weight of the ascorbic acid standard vinegar added to the raw (four) type. The weight, 'preferably 0. 2 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 7 parts by weight. These ascorbic acid granules can be used as a commercially available preparation or the like. The invention relates to the edible oil for heating conditioning and the general edible oil and fat. The crude oil which is taken out from the seeds or fruits of the plant is used as the starting raw material, and is obtained by the following refining: according to the need of degumming step ==, Decolorization step, after step-by-step, after the step is required, = step. The above-mentioned degumming step, wrist acid step, and de-antitizing step are appropriately selected depending on the properties of the crude oil. The shape of the crude oil may vary depending on the oil raw material before the oil press 13 201034578. The raw material of the oil before the extraction of the crude oil is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include flaxseed, white sage, perilla, kapok, copra, sesame, rice bran, safflower, and avocado (shea sinensis). Soy, tea, jade, rapeseed, black sesame (niger), babassu (touch dirty), palm (palm), palm kernel, coconut, sunflower seed, cottonseed, peanut, grape seed, wheat, plucked ( Olive), avocado, etc. The raw material oil which can be used for obtaining the above-mentioned edible fat for heating conditioning is not particularly limited, and is, for example, safflower seed oil, grape oil, soybean oil, mohuaxuan oil, wheat germ oil, Corn oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, rapeseed oil, rice bran oil, peanut oil, flux oil, white sesame oil, olive oil, palm oil, coconut oil, two or two of these oils The above blended blended oil, or palm 〇lein, palm stearin 'palm super olein, palm olein Food (paim mid fracti〇n) and other foods In addition to the hydrogenated oil and the transesterified oil of the fats and oils, an edible oil produced by a direct esterification reaction such as a medium chain fatty acid triglyceride or a flavored edible oil to which a flavor raw material is further added may be mentioned; The raw material fats and oils are suitable for heat treatment such as frying conditioning, frying conditioning, barbecue conditioning, etc., usually at a use temperature of about 14 〇 to 240 C. Among the raw material fats and oils, rapeseed oil or soybean oil is preferred. More preferably, it is a rapeseed oil. In addition to the above-mentioned quality retention, the above-mentioned edible fat for heating conditioning is preferably suitable for the viewpoint of sufficiently reducing the effect of foaming during frying. Oil 14 usually used at a temperature of around 160~200 °C
❹ 201034578 炸調理的油炸用油脂。 [加熱調理用食用油脂的製造方法] 本發明加熱調理用食用油脂的製造方法的特徵在於: 包括如下步驟··以0.5〜65 ppm、較好的是1〜 、更好的是5〜50 ppm之量添加鱗脂質,另外,以% 〜2700 ppm、較好的是1〇〇〜2700 ppm、更好的是5〇〇〜 2700 Ppm、更好的是腦〜2700 ppm、最好的是_〜! 5〇〇 ppm之量添加生育紛;並且 亡述生育酚類為在生育酚類中以大於等於27 wt%、較 好的是27〜1〇〇 wt%、更好的是8〇〜麵糾%、更好的是 85〜95 wt%之量含有<5-生育酚的生育酚類。 另外,本發明加熱調理用食用油脂的製造方法的 為具有如下特徵者: 包括如下步驟:在以0 5〜65 ppm、較好的是】 的是5〜5G鹏之量含有磷脂㈣加熱調理用 食用油月日中’以5G〜27GG ppm、較好的是!⑼〜2· 更好的是5GG〜27GG ppm、更好岐_〜27⑽ppm 好的是800〜1500 ppm之量添加生育紛類;並且 上述生育_在生育義中以大 亦·脫膠步進 行調整而得的脫膠油。自避免對其他應去除 15 201034578 量造成的影響及步雜件選定的㈣化物財慮,可使 用脫膠步财聰取的對水_油進行脫色、除i而得的 精製油。另外’較理想的是脫膠步驟中所採取的脫膠油渣、 對脫膠油較齡離或精㈣處理而得者、或者使用市售 的磷脂質製品等而來添加與上述量相雜的咖旨質。市售 的碟脂質製品較好岐採用在為了可進—步避免著色而進 行操作的環境下’例如氧濃度低的環境下製造而成的製品。 此外,於以上述方式添加磷脂質的情況,對於在精製 步驟中的哪-階段經過添加該顧f的步驟,並無特別限 制’較理想的是在經過卿步驟以及麟步驟之後且在經 除臭步驟之w ’更理想的是在經過脫膠步驟以及脫酸步驟 且亦經過脫色步驟之後並且在將要經除臭步驟之前。若在 經除臭步驟之前添加_旨質,射由除臭步縣改善來自 破脂質的風味’祕使除纽果—直㈣直至製成製品, 並且亦無損及㈣油自身風味之虞,另外,可充分突出碌 脂質本來所具有的㈣加熱時之過度著色的侧或減少加 熱處理後之品質劣化的效果。 本發明的製造方法包括在含有或者添加有上述範圍之 量的伽質的油脂中添加生育賴的步驟。對於在精製步 驟中的哪-階段闕添加上魅的倾,並無特別 限制,與上述雜㈣樣地,可為在經過轉步驟以及脫 酸步驟之後隸除臭步狀前,更好較錄臭步驟之 後。在添加_旨質的同時添加生育_,可使製造步驟進 一步簡化,故而較好。 201034578^ Λ 此外’本發明的加熱調理用食用油脂 Ϊ的===“添加物等)來心 化劑、抗氧化.劣化劑、結晶調整劑等,較好的是在 至填充前添加。乳化劑可聽:甘油脂肪甘由 肪酸醋、嚴糖脂肪_、聚甘油縮合_油_ 針脂肪酸醋、丙二醇月旨肪酸醋、聚氧乙 肪❹ 201034578 Fried fat for frying. [Method for Producing Edible Oils for Heating and Conditioning] The method for producing edible fats and oils for heating and conditioning according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 0.5 to 65 ppm, preferably 1 to, more preferably 5 to 50 ppm. The amount of squamous lipid is added, in addition, it is 1 to 2700 ppm, preferably 1 to 2700 ppm, more preferably 5 to 2700 Ppm, more preferably brain to 2700 ppm, and most preferably _ ~! 5 〇〇 ppm of the amount of fertility; and the tocopherols in the tocopherols is 27 wt% or more, preferably 27 to 1 wt%, more preferably 8 〇 %, more preferably 85 to 95% by weight of tocopherol containing <5-tocopherol. Further, the method for producing an edible fat or oil for heating conditioning according to the present invention has the following features: comprising the steps of: containing a phospholipid in an amount of from 5 to 5 ppm, preferably from 5 to 5 g, and heating conditioning. Edible oil in the middle of the day 'to 5G ~ 27GG ppm, better! (9)~2· More preferably 5GG~27GG ppm, better 岐~~27(10)ppm, preferably 800~1500 ppm, adding fertility; and the above fertility _ is adjusted in the fertility sense by the big degumming step Degummed oil obtained. Since avoiding the influence of other quantities that should be removed, and the choice of (4) chemical considerations, it is possible to use degummed stepping oil to remove the water _ oil and remove the refined oil. Further, it is preferable that the degummed oil slag taken in the degumming step, the degummed oil is aged or refined (four) treated, or a commercially available phospholipid product or the like is added to add the above-mentioned amount. quality. Commercially available disc lipid products are preferably manufactured by using an environment having a low oxygen concentration in an environment where operation is possible to avoid coloring. Further, in the case where the phospholipid is added in the above manner, there is no particular limitation as to which step in the refining step is carried out, and it is preferable to carry out the removal after the passage of the step and the step of the step. The odor step w' is more desirably after passing through the degumming step and the deacidification step and also after the decolorizing step and before the deodorizing step. If the _ quality is added before the deodorization step, the deodorization step is used to improve the flavor from the lipid-breaking secret. In addition to the fruit-straight (four) until the finished product, and also does not damage and (4) the flavor of the oil itself, The effect of the (4) excessively colored side during heating or the deterioration of quality after heat treatment can be sufficiently exhibited. The production method of the present invention comprises the step of adding a fertility to a fat or oil containing or adding a gamma of the above range. There is no particular limitation on which stage of the refining step is added, and it is better to record the deodorization step after the transfer step and the deacidification step. After the stinking step. Adding fertility_ while adding the _ quality allows the manufacturing process to be further simplified, and thus is preferable. 201034578^ Λ In addition, 'the edible fats and oils for heating conditioning of the present invention ==="additives, etc.", a cardiotonizing agent, an antioxidant, a deterioration agent, a crystal modifier, etc., preferably added before filling. Agent can be heard: glycerin fat from fatty acid vinegar, strict sugar fat _, polyglycerol condensation _ oil _ needle fatty acid vinegar, propylene glycol monthly fatty vinegar, polyoxymethylene
Ο =有機酸一酸甘油醋等。抗氧化.劣化劑例=酸 ί物、麴酸(kGjieaeid)、沒食子酸衍生 物、兒木素(catechm)及其醋、蜂鬥酸(Fukiicacid) 子SHgossypoU、芝脑(sesam〇1)、㈣(吻咖)類、 聚石夕氧(silieane)等。結晶調整咖如可列舉:三酿美甘 油㈦acylgly觀D、二醯基甘油、壤(微)類、固$醋 』=了)類等。糾,亦可添加香辛料絲色成分等。 香辛料例如可列舉:辣椒素Uapsaidn)、菌香腦 (aneth〇le)、丁香紛(eugen〇1)、桉樹腦(cine〇ie)、甚網 (Zinger〇ne)等。著色成分例如可列舉:胡蘿g辛 (刪tene)、還純紅素(astaxamhin)等。㈣素 實例 以下基於實例對本發明進行具體說明但本發明並 不限定於該些實例。 [實例1-1〜實例5-1] 使用菜籽沙拉油(精製菜籽油:Ν_η 〇im〇 Gr〇up (股)製造’酸值= G.〇4 ’色度y 4,τρΜ值為7 〇,填 17 201034578 脂質含量為0 ppm,生育盼類含量為440 ppm,抗壞血酸 掠櫚酸酯含量為0 ppm)作為原料油脂,以含有表I〗所 示之量的方式添加磷脂質後’依據表1-1來添加生育紛製 劑’從而獲得加熱調理用食用油脂。然後使用所得的加熱 調理用食用油脂,依據下述進行各評價。將結果示於表 中。 [比較例1-1] 使用與實例Μ相同的菜籽沙拉油作為原料油脂,且 磷脂質以及生育酚製劑一概不添加,以與上述相同的方式 〇 獲得加熱調理用食用油脂,進行各評價。將結果示於表 中。 [比較例2-1] A使用與實例14相同的菜籽沙拉油作為原料油脂以 ΐΪί表M所示之量的方式添加碟脂質後,不添加生育酚 一 以與上述相同的方式獲得加熱調理用食用油脂,進 行各評價。將結果示於表1-1中。 [比較例3-1〜比較例4-1] 使用與實例丨·1相同的菜籽沙拉油作為原料油脂,α ❹ 二表1-1所示之量的方式添加磷脂質後,依據表Μ來 ^加^育紛製劑,以與上述相同的方式獲得加熱調理用食 油脂’進行各評價。將結果示於表Μ中。 [實例2-2〜實例4-2、比較例ι_2〜比較例2_2] 皮使用大豆油(大豆沙拉油:Nisshin 〇illi〇 Group (股) 造’酸值=〇.05,色度=14,TPM值為7 5,磷脂質含 18 201034578 Λ 1 ΐ=ppm ’生育紛類含量為刪鹏抗壞血酸掠櫊酸 醋3量為〇 ppm)作為原料油脂,按照實例21〜實例41 以及比#又例1-1〜比較例21,依據表U ,以與上述相同 =式獲得加熱調理用食用油脂,進行各評償。將結果示 於表1-2令。 [實例2_3〜實例4_3、比較例1-3〜比較例2-3] 使用低熔點棕櫚液油(Nisshin OilliO Group (股)製 Λ 60,酸值=0.05,色度= 3.7,TPM 值為 8.5, ❹雜質3量為〇 ppm,生育盼類含量為55〇 Ppm,抗壞金 酸=櫚酸賴含量為0 PPm)作為原料油脂,按照實例2] 〜實例4-1以及比較例M〜比較例2-1,依據表丨_3,以 與上述相同的方式獲得加熱調理用食用油脂, 價。將結果示於表中。 [實例6〜9、比較例5〜7] ,用與實例1_1相同的菜籽沙拉油作為原料油脂,改 變生育酚製劑的種類以及添加量,依據表2,以與二述相 同的方式獲得加熱調理用食用油脂,進行各了二 开於表2中。 胃將、、、。果 [實例1(M〜實例13-1、比較例8-1〜比較例 使用與實例M相同的菜籽沙拉油作為原料油 變生育酚製劑的添加量,依據表3-1,以與上述相^的方 式獲得加熱調理用食用油脂,進行各評價。將結果示於表 3-1 中。 [實例11-2〜實例13-2] 19 201034578 各評價。、==^加熱侧伽脂,進行 [實例1U3〜實例12_3] 月旨 依 依據表3-3,,、,仗…、夏例〜實例12-1 ’ 脂’進行各評價:將加熱調理用食用油 ^例14-1〜實例19-1、比較例10-1] 含有表例1-1相同的菜籽沙拉油作為原料油脂,以 添加生育盼=之量的方式添加碟脂質後,依據表Μ來 理用食獲得加_ 與行各評價==:« I貫例15-2〜實例17-2] Τ 例例Μ相同的大豆油作為原料油脂,按昭f ;加熱調理用食用油脂’進行各評價。將結果 [實例15-3〜實例17-3] 同的方式獲得加熱調理用食用-進表行:評:與= 20 201034578 不於表4-3中。 ❹ Ο [實例20-1〜實例24-1、比較例1Μ〜比較例12_υ 使用與實例1-1相同的菜籽沙拉油作為原料油脂以 含有表5_1所示之量的方式添加磷脂質後,依據表 添加生育酚製劑以及抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯,從而獲得加埶= 理用食用油脂。然:後使用所得的加熱調理用食用油月旨了, 與上述相同的方式進行各評價。將結果示於表5^中曰。以 [實例21-2〜實例24-2] 使用與實例2-2相同的大豆油作為原料油脂 例2Μ〜實例24·卜依據表5_2,以與上述相同的方3 得加熱調理用食用油脂,進行各評價。將結果示於表= [實例21-3〜實例24-3] 使用與實例2-3相同的低熔點棕櫚液油作 月旨’按照實例〜實例2“,依據表5_3,以 同的方式獲得加熱調理用仙油脂,進行各 示於表5-3中。 頂將結果 [實例25〜29] 使用與實例1·1相同的菜軒沙拉油作為原料油脂,以 各有表6所示之量的方式添加磷脂質後,依據表 =盼製敝及抗壞血酸棕概m獲得祕調^用 =用油脂。然後使用所得的加熱調理用食料脂1 述相同的方式進行各評價。將結果示於表6中。/、 此外,上述實例Μ〜實例29以及比較例^〜比較 21 201034578 例12-1中的各評價項目是依據以下的基準及方法。 [水喷霧試驗] 於加熱用不鏽鋼燒杯(stainlessbeaker)中添加所得 加熱調理用食用油脂500g,—面利用磁力擾摔器( st贿)進行擾拌一面加熱至18吖,然後,以恥扯化的 速度對油脂的表面噴霧水。將該操作每天持續進行7小 時,且連續二天反覆進行相同作業(喷霧時間=計Μ小 時)。對於上述水喷霧試驗後之加熱調理用食用油脂評價^ 述所示的酸值、色度以及TPM值。 〇 《酸值》 依據基準油脂分析試驗法(2.3.M996酸值)進行測 定。數值越大,則表示越進行水解,故欠佳。 《色度》 利用洛維邦得色度計(L〇vib〇nd colorimeter )(洛維邦 得色度汁E型計測器,Tint Meter公司製造),使用1/2英 =槽進行測定,將經指數化為Y+1〇R之值作為色度來評 偏(Y:黃色,R:紅色)。數值越大,則表示越進行著色, ◎ 故欠佳。 《ΊΤΜ值》 使用數位食用油測試器(test〇265,Testo股份有限公 司製造),來測定極性化合物量的值(TPM值)。數值越大, 則表示極性化合物量越多,故欠佳。 [保存試驗] 將剛製造後的加熱調理用食用油脂4〇〇 g放入至5〇〇 22 201034578^ 二二罐子中’蓋上蓋子使其密閉。將該罐子於Ο = organic acid monoglycerin vinegar and so on. Antioxidant. Deterioration agent = acid, kGjieaeid, gallic acid derivative, calechm and its vinegar, Fukiic acid sub-SHgossypoU, sesam〇1 (4) (Kiss coffee), Silicae, etc. Crystallization adjustment coffee can be exemplified: three-brewed melon oil (seven) acylgly view D, dimercaptoglycerin, soil (micro) class, solid $ vinegar 』 =) class and so on. Correction, you can also add spicy silk color ingredients. Examples of the spices include capsaicin Uapsaidn, aneth〇le, eugen〇1, cine〇ie, and Zinger〇ne. Examples of the coloring component include carotene gin (deleted) and erythromycin (astaxamhin). (4) Examples The present invention will be specifically described below based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. [Example 1-1 to Example 5-1] Using rapeseed salad oil (refined rapeseed oil: Ν_η 〇im〇Gr〇up (stock)) 'Acid value = G. 〇 4 'Color y 4, τρ Μ 7 〇, fill 17 201034578 lipid content of 0 ppm, fertility content of 440 ppm, ascorbyl gluconate content of 0 ppm) as a raw material oil, after adding phospholipids in the form of the amount shown in Table I' According to Table 1-1, a fertility preparation was added to obtain an edible fat for heating conditioning. Then, the obtained edible fats and oils for heating conditioning were used, and each evaluation was carried out in accordance with the following. The results are shown in the table. [Comparative Example 1-1] The rapeseed salad oil and the tocopherol preparation were used in the same manner as above, and the edible oil and fat for heating conditioning was obtained in the same manner as above, and each evaluation was carried out. The results are shown in the table. [Comparative Example 2-1] A, using the same rapeseed salad oil as in Example 14 as a raw material fat and oil, adding the disc lipid in the amount shown in Table M, without adding tocopherol, heating conditioning was obtained in the same manner as above. Each evaluation was carried out using edible fats and oils. The results are shown in Table 1-1. [Comparative Example 3-1 to Comparative Example 4-1] The same rapeseed oil as the raw material oil and fat was added as the raw material fat and oil, and the amount of the phospholipid was added as shown in Table 1-1, according to the table. Each of the evaluations was carried out in the same manner as above to obtain a fat for cooking and conditioning. The results are shown in the table. [Example 2-2 to Example 4-2, Comparative Example ι_2 to Comparative Example 2_2] Soybean oil (soybean salad oil: Nisshin 〇illi〇 Group) was used to make 'acid value=〇.05, color = 14, The TPM value is 7 5, and the phospholipid contains 18 201034578 Λ 1 ΐ = ppm 'the fertility content is 删 ppm of the ascorbic acid sulphuric acid vinegar 3 as the raw material fat, according to the examples 21 to 41 and the ratio # 1-1 to Comparative Example 21, according to Table U, the edible fats and oils for heating conditioning were obtained in the same manner as above, and each evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 1-2. [Example 2_3 to Example 4_3, Comparative Example 1-3 to Comparative Example 2-3] Low melting point palm liquid oil (manufactured by Nisshin OilliO Group Co., Ltd., acid value = 0.05, color = 3.7, TPM value of 8.5) was used. , ❹ impurity 3 amount is 〇ppm, fertility expectant content is 55 〇 Ppm, ascorbic acid = palmitic acid lysate content is 0 PPm) as raw material fat, according to Example 2] ~ Example 4-1 and Comparative Example M~ comparison In Example 2-1, according to Table 丨3, the edible fats and oils for heating conditioning were obtained in the same manner as above. The results are shown in the table. [Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Examples 5 to 7], the same rapeseed salad oil as in Example 1_1 was used as a raw material fat, and the type and amount of the tocopherol preparation were changed. According to Table 2, heating was obtained in the same manner as described above. The edible fats and oils for conditioning were separately prepared in Table 2. The stomach will,,,. [Example 1 (M~ Example 13-1, Comparative Example 8-1 to Comparative Example, using the same rapeseed salad oil as Example M as the raw material oil tocopherol formulation, according to Table 3-1, The edible fats and oils for heating conditioning were obtained, and each evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 3-1. [Examples 11-2 to 13-2] 19 201034578 Evaluations, ==^ Heating side glycols, [Example 1U3~Example 12_3] According to Table 3-3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 19-1, Comparative Example 10-1] The same rapeseed salad oil as in the above Table 1-1 was used as a raw material fat and oil, and the dish lipid was added in such a manner that the amount of the raw material was added, and the food was obtained according to the table _ Evaluation with the line ==: « I Example 15-2 to Example 17-2] 例 The same soybean oil was used as the raw material fat and oil, and each evaluation was carried out according to the food and fat for heating conditioning. 15-3~Example 17-3] The same way to obtain the edible conditioning table for heating conditioning: Comment: and = 20 201034578 Not in Table 4-3. ❹ Ο [Example 20-1~Example 24-1, Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 12_υ Using the same rapeseed salad oil as in Example 1-1 as a raw material fat and oil, the phospholipid was added in an amount as shown in Table 5_1, and then the tocopherol preparation and ascorbyl palmitate were added according to the table, thereby After the addition of the edible oils and fats was obtained, the obtained edible oils for heating conditioning were used, and each evaluation was carried out in the same manner as above. The results are shown in Table 5^. [Example 21-2~ Example 24-2] The same soybean oil as in Example 2-2 was used as the raw material fats and oils. Example 2Μ~Example 24· According to Table 5-2, the edible fats and oils for heating conditioning were obtained in the same manner as above, and each evaluation was performed. In Table = [Example 21-3 to Example 24-3] The same low-melting point palm liquid oil as in Example 2-3 was used as the month 'by example to Example 2', and the heating conditioning was obtained in the same manner according to Table 5_3. The oils and fats are shown in Table 5-3. The results are shown in the top [Examples 25 to 29] The same dish as the raw material fats and oils was used as the raw material fats and oils, and the amounts shown in Table 6 were added. After the phospholipid, according to the table = expectation and ascorbate Each of the evaluations was carried out in the same manner as in the above-described heat treatment food fat 1. The results are shown in Table 6. /, Further, the above examples 实例 ~ Example 29 and Comparative Example ^ Comparison 21 201034578 Each of the evaluation items in Example 12-1 is based on the following criteria and methods. [Water Spray Test] 500 g of the edible fat for heating conditioning was added to a stainless steel beaker for heating, and the surface was magnetically disturbed. The device (st bribe) was heated to 18 扰 while being spoiled, and then sprayed on the surface of the grease at a speed of shaving. This operation was continued for 7 hours per day, and the same operation was repeated for two consecutive days (spray time = count hour). The acid value, the chromaticity, and the TPM value shown in the evaluation of the edible fats and oils for heating conditioning after the above water spray test were evaluated. 〇 “Acid Value” is determined according to the benchmark grease analysis test method (2.3.M996 acid value). The larger the value, the more the hydrolysis is carried out, which is not preferable. "Chrominance" using a Lovibond colorimeter (Luovibond color E-type measuring instrument, manufactured by Tint Meter Co., Ltd.), using 1/2 inch = trough for measurement, will The value of Y+1〇R is indexed as the chromaticity (Y: yellow, R: red). The larger the value, the more the coloring is performed, and ◎ is not preferable. Devaluation The value of the amount of polar compound (TPM value) was determined using a digital edible oil tester (test〇265, manufactured by Testo Co., Ltd.). The larger the value, the more the amount of the polar compound is, which is not preferable. [Storage test] 4 〇〇 g of the edible fat and oil for heating conditioning immediately after manufacture was placed in 5 〇〇 22 201034578^ 222 jars, and the lid was closed to seal it. Put the jar on
2存6週,對上述保存後的加熱調理用食用油脂進= 地所示的風味評價以及加熱臭評價。 F 《風味評價》 取出油脂的-部分(常溫)含於口中,由1()名官 ίΪ二2nele〇以下述四個等級來評價風味,求出各評價2, 6 weeks, and the flavor evaluation and the heating odor evaluation shown by the edible fats and oils for the heating conditioning after the above-mentioned storage were carried out. F "Flavour evaluation" The part (normal temperature) from which the oil is taken out is contained in the mouth, and the flavor is evaluated by the following four grades by 1 () official Ϊ 2 2nele〇, and each evaluation is obtained.
◎ 〇 Δ 夙味)。 無味無臭,風味極其良好。 有少許的氣味等,但為良好。 有氣味,但可品嘗(具有與菜籽來源不同的異質 X:風味差,不適合食用。 《加熱臭評價》◎ 〇 Δ 夙 smell). It is tasteless and odorless, and the flavor is extremely good. There is a little smell, etc., but it is good. Smell, but tasteable (has a different origin from the source of rapeseed X: poor flavor, not suitable for consumption. "heating odor evaluation"
取40 g的加熱調理用食用油脂置於1〇〇血燒杯中, 由名官能檢查員以下述二個等級,對加熱至180°C時的 臭氣進行評價,求出各評價的平均值。 A:具有原料特有的臭味,但未感覺到腐臭。 B :除原料特有的臭味之外,亦感覺到腐臭。 C:強烈地感覺到腐臭(具有與菜籽來源不同的異質 氣味) 、 23 20103457840 g of the edible fat for heating conditioning was placed in a blood beaker, and the odor of the heating to 180 ° C was evaluated by a famous inspector at the following two levels, and the average value of each evaluation was obtained. A: It has a characteristic odor of raw materials, but does not feel rancid. B: In addition to the odor specific to the raw material, it also feels rancid. C: Strongly felt rancid (having a heterogeneous odor different from the source of rapeseed), 23 201034578
Ja617s ι--1ΐ-ι<】 1比較例4-11 生育酚 製劑A%5 | 1546 1 1500 | 1-H ! 0.68 CN ffl 〇 1比較例3-1 i |菜籽油| CN d 生育酚 製劑A%5 1 1546 I 1500 丨 0.56 寸 21.5 | ffl 〇 比較例2-1 I菜軒油1 τ—< 1 1 〇 1 1 0.57 〇 | 21.0 1 CQ 〇 比較例1-1 I菜籽油| ο 1 1 〇 1 1 | 0,61 | rn Γ 23.0 I ffl 〇 I實例5-1 | I菜籽油 沄 生育酚 製劑A% 1 1546 | | 1500 I | 0.40 | m cs | 16.5 I PQ 〇 I實例4-11 I菜籽油| ο 生育酚 製劑A5*5 [1546 | 1500 I τ-Ή —.9-41 , CO (N 1 14.5 1 PQ 〇 I實例3-11 I菜籽油| ο 生育酚 製劑B%6 | 2500 | | 1500 I CN iT) cn | 0.46 | 00 cs | 15.0 I ffi 〇 I實例2-11 I菜籽油| 生育酚 製劑A%5 | 1546 | | 1500 I | 0.42 I m (N | 15.0 I PQ 〇 I實例1-11 |菜籽油| 生育酚 製劑A#5 | 1546 | 1 1500 I 0.43 CN (N 1 17^1 (¾ 〇 油脂 /^\ Β & ♦1 ♦1 此 製劑的種類 添加量w (ppm) 添加量^ (ppm) α-生育酚含量(wt%) η <5-生育酚含量(城%)^ 酸值 色度 TPM值 風味評價 加熱臭 生育酚製劑 生育酚類 ί i 評價 保存試驗^ 201034578 ο ο J-a617s 1比較例2-21 大豆油 1 1 1 〇 1 1 I 0.63 I 23.5 CQ 〇 比較例1-2 大豆油 〇 1 1 〇 1 1 0.64 24.0 〇 1實例4-2 I 大豆油 〇 生育酚 製劑A%5 1546 1500 1-H 0.47 15.5 PQ 〇 實例3-2 大豆油 〇 生育酚 製劑妒6 2500 1500 (N ΓΟ 0.51 Ο (N 16.0 CQ 〇 實例2-2 大豆油 生育酚 製劑A*5 1546 1500 0.49 CN 16.0 CQ 〇 油脂 杂脂質含量(ppm) 製劑的種類 秦加量w (ppm) 添加量^ (ppm) 心生育酚含量(耐%)@ 生育酚含量(wt%) 854 酸值 色度 TPM值 風味評價 加熱臭 生育酚製劑 生育酚類 水喷霧試驗評價 保存試驗評價 201034578Ja617s ι--1ΐ-ι<] 1 Comparative Example 4-11 Tocopherol preparation A%5 | 1546 1 1500 | 1-H ! 0.68 CN ffl 〇1 Comparative Example 3-1 i | Rapeseed oil | CN d Tocopherol Formulation A%5 1 1546 I 1500 丨0.56 inch 21.5 | ffl 〇Comparative Example 2-1 I 菜轩油1 τ—< 1 1 〇1 1 0.57 〇| 21.0 1 CQ 〇Comparative Example 1-1 I rapeseed oil | ο 1 1 〇1 1 | 0,61 | rn Γ 23.0 I ffl 〇I Example 5-1 | I Rapeseed oil tocopherol preparation A% 1 1546 | | 1500 I | 0.40 | m cs | 16.5 I PQ 〇 I Example 4-11 I Rapeseed Oil | ο Tocopherol Formula A5*5 [1546 | 1500 I τ-Ή —.9-41 , CO (N 1 14.5 1 PQ 〇I Example 3-11 I Rapeseed Oil | Tocopherol preparation B%6 | 2500 | | 1500 I CN iT) cn | 0.46 | 00 cs | 15.0 I ffi 〇I example 2-11 I rapeseed oil | tocopherol preparation A%5 | 1546 | | 1500 I | I m (N | 15.0 I PQ 〇I Example 1-11 | Rapeseed Oil | Tocopherol Formula A#5 | 1546 | 1 1500 I 0.43 CN (N 1 17^1 (3⁄4 〇 Grease /^\ Β & ♦ 1 ♦1 Addition amount of this preparation w (ppm) Addition amount ^ (ppm) α-tocopherol content (wt%) η <5-tocopherol content (City%)^ Acid value Degree TPM value flavor evaluation heating odor tocopherol preparation tocopherol ί i evaluation preservation test ^ 201034578 ο ο J-a617s 1 comparative example 2-21 soybean oil 1 1 1 〇 1 1 I 0.63 I 23.5 CQ 〇 comparison example 1-2 Soybean oil 〇1 1 〇1 1 0.64 24.0 〇1 Example 4-2 I Soybean oil 〇 Tocopherol preparation A%5 1546 1500 1-H 0.47 15.5 PQ 〇 Example 3-2 Soybean oil 〇 Tocopherol preparation 妒 6 2500 1500 ( N ΓΟ 0.51 Ο (N 16.0 CQ 〇Example 2-2 Soybean oil tocopherol preparation A*5 1546 1500 0.49 CN 16.0 CQ 〇Hole lipid content (ppm) Type of preparation Qin addition amount w (ppm) Addition amount ^ (ppm Heart tocopherol content (%)@tocopherol content (wt%) 854 acid value chroma TPM value flavor evaluation heating odor tocopherol preparation tocopherol water spray test evaluation preservation test evaluation 201034578
Ja6Kee 【co-id |比較例2-3 1 低熔點棕櫚液油 Η 1 1 ο 1 1 0.64 20.0 m 〇 比較例1-3 低熔點棕櫚液油 〇 1 1 ο 1 1 0.65 20.5 PQ 〇 1 實例4-3 J 低熔點棕櫚液油 〇 生育酚 製劑 1546 1500 0.55 15.5 CQ 〇 實例3-3 低熔點棕櫚液油 〇 生育酚 製劑 2500 1500 CN CO 0.58 16.0 PQ 〇 實例2-3 低熔點棕櫊液油 生育酚 製劑A’%5 1546 1500 Η 0.56 16.0 〇 油脂 磷脂質含量(ppm) 製劑的種類 添加量&1 (ppm) 添加量+2 (ppm) «-生育酚含量(奶%)@ (5-生育酚含量(\^%)®4 酸值 色度 TPM值 風味評價 加熱臭 生育酚製劑 生育酚類 水喷霧試驗評價 保存試驗評價 201034578 o J-a6 寸 ς-Ja6Kee [co-id | Comparative Example 2-3 1 Low Melting Point Palm Liquid Oil Η 1 1 ο 1 1 0.64 20.0 m 〇Comparative Example 1-3 Low Melting Point Palm Liquid Oil 〇 1 1 ο 1 1 0.65 20.5 PQ 〇1 Example 4 -3 J low melting point palm liquid oil tocopherol preparation 1546 1500 0.55 15.5 CQ 〇 Example 3-3 low melting point palm liquid oil tocopherol preparation 2500 1500 CN CO 0.58 16.0 PQ 〇 Example 2-3 low melting point palm sap oil fertility Phenol preparation A'%5 1546 1500 Η 0.56 16.0 〇 Grease content of phospholipids (ppm) Addition amount of preparation &1 (ppm) Addition amount +2 (ppm) «-Tocopherol content (milk%)@ (5- Tocopherol content (\^%)®4 Acid value chroma TPM value Flavor evaluation Heating odor tocopherol preparation Tocopherol water spray test evaluation Storage test evaluation 201034578 o J-a6 inch ς-
【<N<1_—I 比較例7 1 菜籽油 〇 生育酚 製劑产1〇 1875 1500 00 T—Η 0.55 1 3 23.0 ffl 〇 1比較例6 菜籽油| 〇 生育酚 製劑E*9 3000 1500 〇 〇 1_0^4 1 m L 22.5 I ffl 〇 比較例5 菜籽油 〇 生育酚 製劑D3*8 1875 1500 〇 CN 0.60 寸 i 22.0 PQ 〇 〇\ ΐΚ 菜籽油 〇 生育酚 製劑 2500 1500 卜 Ο 0.44 VO <N 15.5 ffl 〇 00 菜籽油! 〇 生育酚 製劑A% 生育酚 製劑户1〇 1469 S3 1500 00 __Μ1___1 15.0 | 〇 〇 實例7 菜籽油 〇 生育酚 製劑B% 2500 1500 (N m CO 0.46 1 00 CM 15.0 CQ 〇 實例6 菜籽油! 〇 Η 生育酚 製劑A% 1546 1500 0.41 cn CN 1__14^ ffl 〇 油脂 磷脂質含量(ppm) 製劑的種類 添加量w (ppm) 添加量(ppm) 〇:-生育酚含量(加%)$3 <5-生育酚含量(加%)^ 酸值 色度 TPM值 風味評價 加熱臭 生育酚製劑 生育酚類 水喷霧試驗評價 保存試驗評價 201034578 【ICA<】 1比較例9-1 1 菜籽油 〇 生育酚 製劑A%5 3299 3200 0.46 00 CN 15.0 U < 比較例8-1 菜籽油 〇 生育酚 製劑A&5 (N ΙΓϊ CN 0.52 r-H L 21.5 I PQ 〇 實例13-1 菜籽油 〇 生育酚 製劑A%5 S Ο 2 Τ~Η 0.45 Η CO 15.5 ffl 〇 |實例12-1 菜籽油 〇 生育酚 製劑A’% 1—Η 1 500 Τ—Η 0.44 CN 15.0 P3 〇 實例11-1 菜籽油 〇 生育酚 製劑A;s5 1546 1500 0.41 cn <N 14.5 ffl 〇 |實例1〇-1 | I菜籽油| 〇 生育酚 製劑A%5 2577 2500 0.41 m CN 14.0 CQ 〇 油脂 磷脂質含量(ppm) 製劑的種類 添加量& (ppm) 添加量^ (ppm) 0:-生育酚含量(城%);!〇 5-生育酚含量(耐%)%4 酸值 色度 TPM值 風味評價 加熱臭 生育酚製劑 生育酚類 水喷霧試驗評價 保存試驗評價 201034578〆 [表 3·2] 實例11-2 實例12-2 實例13-2 油脂 大豆油 大豆油 大豆油 填脂質含量(ppm) 10 10 10 生育酚製劑 製劑的種類 生育酚 製劑A®5 生育酚 製劑A:"5 生育酚 製劑A®5 添加量w (ppm) 1546 515 103 生育酚類 添加量(ppm) 1500 500 100 〇:-生育酚含量(加%)&3 1 1 1 <5-生育酚含量(城%)$4 90 90 90 水喷霧試驗評價 酸值 0.47 0.47 0.52 色度 24 25 33 TPM值 15.5 16.0 16.5 保存試驗評價 風味評價 B B B 加熱臭 〇 〇 〇[<N<1_-I Comparative Example 7 1 rapeseed oil tocopherol preparation 1 〇 1875 1500 00 T-Η 0.55 1 3 23.0 ffl 〇 1 Comparative Example 6 Rapeseed oil | 〇 Tocopherol preparation E*9 3000 1500 〇〇1_0^4 1 m L 22.5 I ffl 〇Comparative Example 5 Rapeseed oil 〇Tocopherol preparation D3*8 1875 1500 〇CN 0.60 inch i 22.0 PQ 〇〇\ 菜 Rapeseed oil 〇 Tocopherol preparation 2500 1500 Divination 0.44 VO <N 15.5 ffl 〇00 Rapeseed oil! 〇Tocopherol preparation A% Tocopherol preparation household 1〇1469 S3 1500 00 __Μ1___1 15.0 | 〇〇Example 7 Rapeseed oil tocopherol preparation B% 2500 1500 (N m CO 0.46 1 00 CM 15.0 CQ 〇Example 6 Rapeseed oil 〇Η Tocopherol preparation A% 1546 1500 0.41 cn CN 1__14^ ffl 〇 Grease content of phospholipids (ppm) Addition amount of preparation w (ppm) Addition amount (ppm) 〇: - Tocopherol content (plus %) $3 < 5-tocopherol content (plus %) ^ acid value chroma TPM value flavor evaluation heating odor tocopherol preparation tocopherol water spray test evaluation preservation test evaluation 201034578 [ICA<] 1 comparative example 9-1 1 rapeseed oil 〇Tocopherol preparation A%5 3299 3200 0.46 00 CN 15.0 U < Comparative Example 8-1 Rapeseed oil 〇 Tocopherol preparation A & 5 (N ΙΓϊ CN 0.52 rH L 21.5 I PQ 〇 Example 13-1 Rapeseed oil 〇 Tocopherol preparation A%5 S Ο 2 Τ~Η 0.45 Η CO 15.5 ffl 〇|Example 12-1 Rapeseed oil 〇 Tocopherol preparation A'% 1—Η 1 500 Τ—Η 0.44 CN 15.0 P3 〇Example 11-1 Rapeseed oil tocopherol preparation A; s5 1546 1500 0.41 cn <N 14.5 ffl 〇|Example 1〇 -1 | I Rapeseed Oil | 〇 Tocopherol Formula A%5 2577 2500 0.41 m CN 14.0 CQ 〇 Grease Phospholipid Content (ppm) Formulation Addition Quantity & (ppm) Addition Quantity ^ (ppm) 0: - Fertility Phenol content (City%);!〇5-Tocopherol content (%)%4 Acid value chroma TPM value Flavor evaluation Heating stinky tocopherol formulation Tocopherol water spray test evaluation Storage test evaluation 201034578〆[Table 3· 2] Example 11-2 Example 12-2 Example 13-2 Fat Soybean Oil Soybean Oil Soybean Oil Filled with Lipid Content (ppm) 10 10 10 Tocopherol Formulation Types Tocopherol Formulation A®5 Tocopherol Formulation A:"5 Tocopherol preparation A®5 Addition amount w (ppm) 1546 515 103 Tocopherol addition amount (ppm) 1500 500 100 〇:-Tocopherol content (plus %) & 3 1 1 1 <5-tocopherol content ( City%)$4 90 90 90 Water Spray Test Evaluation Acid Value 0.47 0.47 0.52 Color 24 25 33 TPM Value 15.5 16.0 16.5 Preservation Test Evaluation Flavor Evaluation BBB Heating Skunk
[表 3-3] 實例11-3 實例12-3 油脂 低溶點掠櫚液油 低熔點棕櫊液油 磷脂質含量(ppm) 10 10 生育酚製劑 製劑的種類 生育酚 製劑 生育酚 製劑A+5 添加量m (ppm) 1546 515 生育酚類 添加量(ppm) 1500 500 α-生育酚含量(wt%) 93 1 1 5-生育酚含量(耐%)®4 90 90 水噴霧試驗評價 酸值 0.55 0.58 色度 47 47 TPM值 15.5 15.5 保存試驗評價 風味評價 B B 加熱臭 〇 〇 29 201034578 J-a6Krn£ I--|1_寸 <】 比較例10-1 |菜籽油| 〇 生育驗 製劑A»5 (N in CN m 0.75 0.55 I T—^ 21.0 I 〇 實例19-1 菜籽油 〇 生育酚 製劑A%5 S T—1 O o CO cn 0.37 14.0 CQ 〇 實例18-1 菜籽油 〇 生育驗 製劑 o o <N CO cn cn 0.39 卜 (N 14.5 cn 〇 實例17-1 菜籽油 〇 f—Η 生育盼 製劑A&5 ι 1 500 T. H m 0.36 cn (N 14.0 « 〇 |實例16-11 I菜籽油| ο 生育酚 製劑B%6 m cn 00 o CN in m cn mo 0.38 | CN 14.5 CQ 〇 實例15-1 |菜籽油 ο 生育酚 製劑A&5 | 1546 I 1500 m 1 0.34 I m CNJ 13.0 CQ 〇 實例14-1 ο 生育酚 製劑A&5 | 2577 | 2500 m 0.35 | in (N 13.0 CQ 〇 油脂 磷脂質含量(ppm) 製劑的種類 添加量^ (ppm) 添加量83 (ppm) 〇:-生育酚含量(加%)*° 5-生育酚含量(耐%)@ 相對於生育酚類的添加量(重量份) 加熱調理用食用油脂中的添加量 (ppm) *12 酸值 色度 TPM值 風味評價 加熱臭 生育酚製劑 生育酚類 抗壞血酸棕櫊 酸酯 ί i — ί κ 保存試驗評價 20103457% [表 4-2][Table 3-3] Example 11-3 Example 12-3 Fat and oil low melting point palm oil liquid low melting point palm sap liquid oil phospholipid content (ppm) 10 10 tocopherol preparation preparation type tocopherol preparation tocopherol preparation A+ 5 Addition amount m (ppm) 1546 515 Tocopherol addition amount (ppm) 1500 500 α-tocopherol content (wt%) 93 1 1 5-Tocopherol content (%)® 4 90 90 Water spray test evaluation of acid value 0.55 0.58 Chromaticity 47 47 TPM value 15.5 15.5 Preservation test evaluation Flavor evaluation BB heating skunk 29 201034578 J-a6Krn£ I--|1_inch<] Comparative Example 10-1 | Rapeseed oil | A»5 (N in CN m 0.75 0.55 IT—^ 21.0 I 〇Example 19-1 Rapeseed oil 〇 Tocopherol preparation A%5 ST-1 O o CO cn 0.37 14.0 CQ 〇Example 18-1 Rapeseed oil 〇 Fertility Preparation oo <N CO cn cn 0.39 卜 (N 14.5 cn 〇Example 17-1 Rapeseed oil 〇f-Η Fertility preparation A&5 ι 1 500 T. H m 0.36 cn (N 14.0 « 〇|Example 16 -11 I rapeseed oil | ο Tocopherol preparation B%6 m cn 00 o CN in m cn mo 0.38 | CN 14.5 CQ 〇Example 15-1 | Rapeseed oil ο Tocopherol preparation A&5 | 1546 I 1500 m 1 0.34 I m CNJ 13.0 CQ 〇Example 14-1 ο Tocopherol preparation A&5 | 2577 | 2500 m 0.35 | in (N 13.0 CQ 〇 Grease phospholipid content (ppm) Type of preparation added ^ ( Ppm) Addition amount 83 (ppm) 〇: - Tocopherol content (plus %) * ° 5-Tocopherol content (% resistance) @ Relative to tocopherol addition amount (parts by weight) Addition of edible fats for heating conditioning Amount (ppm) *12 Acid value chromaticity TPM value Flavor evaluation Heating odor tocopherol preparation Tocopheryl ascorbyl palmitate ί i — ί κ Preservation evaluation 20103457% [Table 4-2]
實例15-2 實例16-2 實例17-2 油脂 大豆油 大豆油 大豆油 填脂質含量(ppm) 10 10 10 生育酚製劑 製劑的種類 生育酚 製劑八的 生育酚 製劑 生育酚 製劑As5 添加量m (ppm) 1546 833 515 生育酚類 添加量¥2 (ppm) 1500 500 500 心生育酚含量(加%)@3 1 2 1 <5-生育酚含量(初°/〇)®4 90 35 90 抗壞血酸棕櫚酸 酉旨 相對於生育酚類的添加量(重量 份) 3 3 3 加熱調理用食用油脂中的添加量 (ppm) *12 45 15 15 水喷霧試驗評價 酸值 0.42 0.44 0.43 色度 24 26 25 TPM值 15.5 16.5 16.0 保存試驗評價 風味評價 B B B 加熱臭 〇 〇 〇 [表 4-3] 實例15-3 實例16-3 實例〗7-3 油脂 低熔點棕 櫚液油 低熔點棕 櫚液油 低熔點棕 櫚液油 碟脂質含量(ppm) 10 10 10 生育酚製劑 製劑的種類 生育酚 製劑 生育酚 製劑Β;5ί6 生育酚 製劑Α’:’5 添加量&1 (ppm) 1546 833 515 生育酚類 添加量^2 (ppm) 1500 500 500 1 2 1 孑-ΐ育爵含量^ 90 35 90 抗壞血酸棕櫚酸 酯 相對於生育酚類的添加量(重量 份) 3 3 3 加熱調理用食用油脂中的添加量 (ppm) *12 45 15 15 水噴霧試驗評價 酸值 0.51 0.56 0.54 色度 47 48 47 TPM值 15.5 16.0 15.5 保存試驗評價 風味評價 Β Β Β 加熱臭 〇 〇 〇 31 201034578 J-a6Kec<-l 【1-9 比較例12-1 菜籽油 〇 生育酚 製劑A*5 3299 3200 Η 224 0.40 | 产丨·< 14.5 j u < 1比較例li-i 1 〇 生育酚 製劑 CN cs 卜 1.75 0.55 | 1—1 12L5^1 ffl 〇 1實例24-1| I菜籽油| 〇 生育酚 製劑A%5 S T—4 o o 卜 1> | 0.37 | CN (N 14-5 1 〇 |實例23-1| 〇 生育酚 製劑A%5 1 515 | | 500 | ϊ> | 0.35 | cn CN 1 13.5 1 〇 |實例22-1| 〇 生育酚 製劑 m CO 00 500 <Ν in m 卜 »·〇 0.33 | 13.0 CQ 〇 1實例21-1| I菜籽油| 〇 生育酚 製劑A%5 1546 1500 S Τ—Η | 0.31 | ^Τ) (Ν L 13.0」 CQ 〇 I實例2〇-1| I菜籽油| 〇 生育酚 製劑A%5 1 2577 1 2500 1-Η 卜 IQ Η 0.30 I 1 < j 13.0 1 « 〇 油脂 磷脂質含量(ppm) 製劑的種類 添加量μ (ppm) 添加量^ (ppm) <2-生育驗含量(\\1%)03 <5-生育酚含量(奶%)'64 相對於生育酚類的添加量 (重量份) -Β- W & 5 g: W _ 4廢 酸值 色度 TPM值 風味評價 加熱臭 生育酚製劑 生育酚類 抗壞血酸棕櫊酸酯 水喷霧試驗評價 保存試驗評價 201034578f ~r jJll·Example 15-2 Example 16-2 Example 17-2 Fat Soybean Oil Soybean Oil Soybean Oil Filled Lipid Content (ppm) 10 10 10 Tocopherol Formulation Types Tocopherol Formulation Eight Tocopherol Formula Tocopherol Formula As5 Addition m ( Ppm) 1546 833 515 Tocopherols added ¥2 (ppm) 1500 500 500 Heart tocopherol content (plus %) @3 1 2 1 <5-tocopherol content (initial ° / 〇)® 4 90 35 90 Ascorbic acid Addition amount (parts by weight) of palmitic acid to tocopherols 3 3 3 Addition amount of edible fats and oils for heating conditioning (ppm) *12 45 15 15 Evaluation of acid value by water spray test 0.42 0.44 0.43 Color 24 26 25 TPM value 15.5 16.5 16.0 Preservation test evaluation Flavor evaluation BBB heating skunk [Table 4-3] Example 15-3 Example 16-3 Example 〗 7-3 Oil low melting point Palm liquid oil Low melting point Palm liquid oil Low melting point palm Liquid oil dish lipid content (ppm) 10 10 10 Tocopherol preparation preparation type Tocopherol preparation Tocopherol preparation Β; 5ί6 Tocopherol preparation Α ': '5 Addition amount & 1 (ppm) 1546 833 515 Tocopherol addition amount ^2 (ppm) 1500 500 500 1 2 1孑-ΐ 爵 含量 content ^ 90 35 90 Ascorbyl palmitate relative to tocopherols (parts by weight) 3 3 3 Addition in edible fats and oils for heating conditioning (ppm) *12 45 15 15 Water spray test evaluation Acid value 0.51 0.56 0.54 Chromaticity 47 48 47 TPM value 15.5 16.0 15.5 Preservation test evaluation Flavor evaluation Β Β 加热 Heating skunk 31 201034578 J-a6Kec<-l [1-9 Comparative Example 12-1 Rapeseed oil fertility Phenol preparation A*5 3299 3200 Η 224 0.40 | Calving · < 14.5 ju < 1 Comparative example li-i 1 〇 Tocopherol preparation CN cs Bu 1.75 0.55 | 1-1 12L5^1 ffl 〇1 Example 24-1 | I Rapeseed Oil | 〇 Tocopherol Formula A%5 ST-4 oo Bu 1> | 0.37 | CN (N 14-5 1 〇 | Example 23-1 | 〇 Tocopherol Preparation A%5 1 515 | | 500 | ϊ> | 0.35 | cn CN 1 13.5 1 〇|Example 22-1| 〇Tocopherol preparation m CO 00 500 <Ν in m 卜»·〇0.33 | 13.0 CQ 〇1 example 21-1|I rapeseed oil| 〇Tocopherol preparation A%5 1546 1500 S Τ-Η | 0.31 | ^Τ) (Ν L 13.0" CQ 〇I example 2〇-1| I rapeseed oil | 〇 tocopherol preparation A%5 1 2577 1 2500 1-Η Bu IQ Η 0.30 I 1 < j 13.0 1 « 〇 Grease Phospholipid Content (ppm) Addition amount μ (ppm) Addition amount ^ (ppm) <2- Fertility content (\\ 1%)03 <5-tocopherol content (milk%) '64 Relative to tocopherols (parts by weight) -Β- W & 5 g: W _ 4 Waste acid value chroma TPM value flavor evaluation Heating stinky tocopherol preparation tocopheryl ascorbyl palmitate water spray test evaluation storage test evaluation 201034578f ~r jJll·
[表 5-2] 實例21-2 實例22-2 實例23-2 實例24-2 油脂 大豆油 大豆油 大豆油 大豆油 磷脂質含量(】 apm) 10 10 10 10 生育酚製劑 製劑的種類 生育酚 製劑A&5 生育酚 製劑B%6 生育酚 製劑A% 生育酚 製劑As:5 添加量w (ppm) 1546 833 515 103 生育酚類 添加量*2 (ppm) 1500 500 500 100 «-生育酚含量(耐%)03 1 2 1 1 5-生育酚含量(对%)+:4 90 35 90 90 抗壞血酸棕櫊 酸S旨 相對於生育酚類的添加量 (重量份) 7 7 7 7 加熱調理用食用油脂中的添 加量(ppm) *12 105 35 35 7 酸值 0.37 0.40 0.39 0.42 不1務A獄5卞 價 色度 25 26 24 24 TPM值 14.5 16.0 15.5 16.0 保存試驗評價 風味評價 B B B B 加熱臭 〇 〇 〇 〇 [表 5_3] 實例21-3 實例22-3 實例23-3 實例24-3 油脂 低熔點棕 櫊液油 低熔點棕 櫚液油 低熔點棕 櫚液油 低熔點棕 櫚液油 填脂質含量(ppm) 10 10 10 10 生育酚製劑 製劑的種類 生育酚 製劑A®5 生育酚 製劑B’m 生育酚 製劑A*5 生育酚 製劑Α_ϊ5 添加量w (ppm) 1546 833 515 103 生育酚類 添加量(ppm) 1500 500 500 100 〇:-生育酚含量(城%)%3 1 2 1 1 (5-生育酚含量(耐%)0 90 35 90 90 抗壞血酸棕櫚 酸酯 相對於生育酚類的添加量 (重量份) 7 7 7 7 加熱調理用食用油脂中的 添加量(ppm) *12 105 35 35 7 酸值 0.48 0.53 0.52 0.55 小 Μ" β p 價 色度 47 48 48 47 TPM值 14.5 15.5 15.0 16.0 保存試驗評價 風味評價 B B B Β 加熱臭 〇 〇 〇 〇 33 201034578 JU6 寸 s 【9<】 實例29 〇 «H 生育酚 製劑B純 | 2500 | 1500 CN ίο 0.33 13.0 PQ 〇 |實例28 〇 生育酚 製劑A%5 | 1546 I 1500 卜 S 1—1 0.31 in (N 13-0 1 0Q 〇 1實例27 | 〇 生育酚 製劑A+5 | 1546 | 1500 m 0.34 | CO <N iM^1 PQ 〇 實例26 〇 T—H 生育酚 製劑A$5 1546 1500 τ—Η 1_____Ml___1 CO CN 11^5I CQ 〇 |實例25 I 〇 生育酚 製劑As5 1546 1500 CN Ο | 0.40 I <N CN 13.0 I PQ 〇 填脂質含量(ppm) 製劑的種類 添加量ή (ppm) 添加量(ppm) «-生育酚含量(斯%)@ <5-生育酚含量(奶%)®4 相對於生育酚類的添加量(重量份) 加熱調理用食用油脂中的添加量(ppm) ^12 酸值 色度 TPM值 風味評價 加熱臭 生育酚製劑 生育酚類 抗壞血酸棕櫊酸酯 水喷霧試驗評價 保存試驗評價 201034578 ※卜加熱調理用食用油脂(包含所添加的生育酚製劑) 中所添加的生育酚製劑的量; ※么:加熱調理用食用油脂(包含所添加的生育酚製劑) 中所添加的生育紛類的量; ※3 :生育酚製劑中所含的生育酚類中的α-生育酚含 量; ※斗:生育酚製劑中所含的生育酚類中的(5-生育酚含 量; 〇 ※5 : E-mixD (生育酚類含量:97 wt%) ’ Eisai (股) 製造; ※^ :理研E-Oil Super 60 (生育紛類含量:60 wt%), 理研維生素(股)製造; ※了 :理研E-Oil Super 600 (生育盼類含量:60 wt%), 理研維生素(股)製造; ※各:生育酚80 (生育酚類含量:80 wt%),Nisshin OilliO Group (股)製造; ❹ ※今.生育紛55(生育盼類含量:50 wt%),Nisshin[Table 5-2] Example 21-2 Example 22-2 Example 23-2 Example 24-2 Oil Soybean Oil Soybean Oil Soybean Oil Soybean Oil Phospholipid Content (] apm) 10 10 10 10 Tocopherol Formulation Types Tocopherol Formulation A&5 Tocopherol preparation B%6 Tocopherol preparation A% Tocopherol preparation As:5 Addition amount w (ppm) 1546 833 515 103 Tocopherol addition amount*2 (ppm) 1500 500 500 100 «-Tocopherol content (% resistance) 03 1 2 1 1 5-Tocopherol content (%) +: 4 90 35 90 90 Ascorbic acid palmitic acid S is added to tocopherols (parts by weight) 7 7 7 7 Heating conditioning Addition amount in edible fats and oils (ppm) *12 105 35 35 7 Acid value 0.37 0.40 0.39 0.42 Not 1 task A prison 5 卞 price chromaticity 25 26 24 24 TPM value 14.5 16.0 15.5 16.0 Preservation test evaluation flavor evaluation BBBB heating skunk 〇〇〇[Table 5_3] Example 21-3 Example 22-3 Example 23-3 Example 24-3 Oil and fat low melting point palm sap oil low melting point palm liquid oil low melting point palm liquid oil low melting point palm liquid oil filling lipid content (ppm 10 10 10 10 Tocopherol formulation type Tocopherol preparation A®5 Tocopherol Agent B'm Tocopherol preparation A*5 Tocopherol preparation Α_ϊ5 Addition amount w (ppm) 1546 833 515 103 Tocopherol addition amount (ppm) 1500 500 500 100 〇:-Tocopherol content (City%)%3 1 2 1 1 (5-tocopherol content (%) 0 90 35 90 90 Amount of ascorbyl palmitate relative to tocopherols (parts by weight) 7 7 7 7 Addition amount (ppm) in edible fats and oils for heating conditioning * 12 105 35 35 7 Acid value 0.48 0.53 0.52 0.55 Less than quot; β p Price color 47 48 48 47 TPM value 14.5 15.5 15.0 16.0 Preservation test evaluation Flavor evaluation BBB Β Heating skunk 33 201034578 JU6 inch s [9< Example 29 〇«H tocopherol preparation B pure | 2500 | 1500 CN ίο 0.33 13.0 PQ 〇|Example 28 〇Tocopherol preparation A%5 | 1546 I 1500 Bu S 1-1 0.31 in (N 13-0 1 0Q 〇 1 Example 27 | Tocopherol preparation A+5 | 1546 | 1500 m 0.34 | CO <N iM^1 PQ 〇 Example 26 〇T-H Tocopherol preparation A$5 1546 1500 τ—Η 1_____Ml___1 CO CN 11^5I CQ 〇|Example 25 I 〇 Tocopherol preparation As5 1546 1500 CN Ο | 0.40 I <N CN 13.0 I PQ 〇 Filling lipid content (ppm) Type of addition of preparation ή (ppm) Addition amount (ppm) «-Tocopherol content (s%)@ <5-tocopherol content (milk%)®4 Relative to tocopherols Addition amount (parts by weight) Addition amount in edible fats and oils for heating conditioning (ppm) ^12 Acid value chroma TPM value Flavor evaluation Heating odor tocopherol preparation Tocopheryl ascorbyl palmitate water spray test evaluation Storage test evaluation 201034578 ※The amount of tocopherol preparation added to the edible fats and oils for heating conditioning (including the tocopherol preparation added); ※What: the fertility added to the edible fats and oils for heating conditioning (including the tocopherol preparation added) The amount of the type; *3: the content of α-tocopherol in the tocopherol contained in the tocopherol preparation; ※ bucket: the tocopherol content contained in the tocopherol preparation (5-tocopherol content; 〇*5 : E-mixD (tocopherol content: 97 wt%) ' Eisai (share) Manufacture; ※^ : Riken E-Oil Super 60 (fertility content: 60 wt%), manufactured by Riken Vitamin (share); ※ : Riken E-Oil Super 600 60 wt%), manufactured by Riken Vitamins Co., Ltd.; ※ Each: Tocopherol 80 (tocopherol content: 80 wt%), manufactured by Nisshin OilliO Group (stock); ❹ ※今. Fertility 55 (fertility content: 50 wt%), Nisshin
OilliO Group (股)製造; ※⑺:生育酚98M (生育酚類含量:90 wt%),Nisshin OilliO Group (股)製造; ※^ : L-抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯,三菱化學食品(股)製 造; ※^:包含所添加的生育酚製劑以及抗壞血酸棕櫚酸 酯。 35 201034578 根據表1-1的社里_^ 未添加的比較例_脂質及生育盼製劑一概 劑的比較例2·1相比# j S有磷脂質但未添加生育盼製 的品質(風味、加熱真^例1-1〜實例5·1不僅使保存後 的水喷霧試驗評價時的,持為良好,而且假定加熱調理 極性化合物的增加===性(水解抑制、著色抑制、 例3-卜比較例M 異。另外亦瞭解到,若與比較 65ppm, 〇 及=.=^2;:表1—W2.2〜_-2 以 3为別與比較例1-2〜比較例2_2以及 :二比較例2-3相比較時亦可以說是同樣。此外可 知,原料油脂使用菜籽油的實例^ 例2-3〜實例4·3相比,概括而言表 =知使繼油的情況尤其適合。另外可t ;; ^ ,例ΚΜ〜實·!、表3_2的實例叫〜J表以及OilliO Group (manufacturing); ※(7): Tocopherol 98M (tocopherol content: 90 wt%), manufactured by Nisshin OilliO Group (shares); *^ : L-ascorbyl palmitate, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.; *^: Contains the tocopherol preparation added and ascorbyl palmitate. 35 201034578 According to Table 1-1, the comparison example of the sample _^ not added, the comparative example of the lipid and the probiotic preparation, the comparison of the case 2·1 compared with the #j S phospholipid but not the quality of the fertility (flavor, Heating Example 1-1 to Example 5-1 were not only improved in the evaluation of the water spray test after storage, but also assumed to increase the temperature of the conditioning compound (==== (hydrolysis inhibition, coloring inhibition, Example 3) - Comparative Example M. It is also known that if 65 ppm is compared with 〇 and ===2;; Table 1 - W2.2~_-2 is 3 and Comparative Example 1-2 to Comparative Example 2_2 And the comparison between the two comparative examples 2-3 can also be said to be the same. In addition, it can be seen that the raw material fats and oils use the rapeseed oil example ^ 2-3 ~ example 4 · 3 compared, in general, the table = know the oil The situation is particularly suitable. In addition, t;; ^, example ~ real ·!, the example of Table 3_2 is called ~J table and
U ί二例12·3進行比較時,原料油腊亦較 適合的疋采籽油、大豆油,尤其適合的是菜軒油。 “此外,根據表2的結果亦瞭解到,除上述實例以外, =將實例6〜9與比較例5〜7相比較,則生育_中所含 有的占·生育酚必需為大於等於27 wt%。而且,根 ^ 的比較例Μ〜比較例^可知,生育_的添加量若不為 〜270GPpm的範圍,則不僅假定加熱_的 ’時的耐劣化性會降低’而且有導致加熱臭的^或風 36 201034578 咮惡化之虞。 参ίί表4_1〜表6的結果可知,於添加抗壞血酸梓們 咖曰的g ’生育_為上料定 3 例29與比較物或者比較_一比 較,亦不僅使保存後的品質保持為良好,而且=比 理的水喷霧試驗評價時的耐劣化性優異。此外可知,二”中調 原料油脂使用菜籽油的表4,實例⑷〜實例叫其盥中使In the case of U ί two cases of 12.3, the raw material oil wax is also suitable for sorghum seed oil and soybean oil, especially suitable for vegetable Xuan oil. "In addition, according to the results of Table 2, in addition to the above examples, = Examples 6 to 9 were compared with Comparative Examples 5 to 7, and the tocopherol contained in the growth _ must be 27 wt% or more. In addition, the comparison example of the root ^ comparison example shows that the addition amount of the growth _ is not in the range of 270 GPpm, and it is assumed that the deterioration resistance of the heating _ is lowered, and the heating odor is caused. Or wind 36 201034578 咮 deteriorated. The results of Table 4_1 ~ Table 6 can be seen, the addition of ascorbic acid 曰 曰 g ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加 添加The quality after storage was kept good, and it was excellent in the deterioration resistance at the time of the water spray test evaluation. It is also known that the second "regarding raw material fats and oils" is shown in Table 4 of the rapeseed oil, and the example (4) - the example is called Make
用其他原料㈣旨的表4_2的實例15_2〜實例Μ = 4-3的實例15_3〜實例17_3相比較,概括而言表現出$ 好的結果,並且表4-2的實例15_2〜實例17_2與表μ的 實例15-3〜實例17-3相比較’概括而言表現出更良好的結 果。將表5-1的實例20_1〜實例24_卜表5_2的實例2ι·2 〜實例24-2、以及表5-3力實例21-3〜實例24-3進行比較 時’亦可知原料油脂較適合的是菜籽油、大豆油,尤 合的是菜軒油。 [實例30] 使用菜籽脫色油(利用常法’經過自脫膠步驟至脫色 步驟,經除臭步驟之前的菜籽脫色油:磷脂質含量為〇 ppm ’ Nisshin OilliO Group (股)公司製造)作為原料油脂, 以使磷脂質添加後的原料油脂總量1〇〇 wt%中所添加的磷 脂質量達到表7所示之量的方式添加磷脂質製劑。 接著,依據常法經過除臭步驟(240〜25(TC,90分鐘, 減壓,吹入水蒸汽量對油2%),由上述原料油脂獲得加熱 調理用食用油脂。然後使用所得的加熱調理用食用油脂作 37 201034578 為剛精製後的油脂,依據下述進行酸值、色度、τρΜ值、 加熱臭以及風味評價。將結果示於表7中。 另外,將所得的精製油脂3〇〇 g放入2 L的不鏽鋼罐 中,於油浴中以180°C加熱60小時,對於該加熱處理後的 油脂’依據下述來評價酸值、色度、TPM值。將結果示於 表7中。 [實例31] 對於實例30中所使用的菜籽脫色油(Nisshin 〇iUi〇 Group (股)公司製造)依據常法進行除臭處理(24〇〜25〇 °C ’ 90分鐘’減壓,吹入水蒸汽量對油2%),以使磷脂質 添加後的原料油脂總量1〇〇 wt〇/〇中所添加的磷脂質量達到 表7所示之量的方式添加磷脂質製劑。 接著’以與實例3〇相同的方式,對剛精製後的油脂以 及加熱處理後的油脂進行各評價。將結果示於表7中。 此外’上述實例30〜31中的各評價項目是依據以下的 基準以及方法。 《酸值》 以與上述實例1_1〜實例29以及比較例μ〜比較例 12-1相同的方式進行測定。 《色度(I)〜(II)》 利用洛維邦得色度計(洛維邦得色度計E型計測器, Tint Meter公司製造),對剛製造後的油脂使用5 +丨/4英吋 槽來測定色度(I),且對加熱處理後的油脂使用1/2英吋 槽來測定’將指數化為y+10r之值作為色度(11)進行 38 201034578 評價(Y :黃色,R :紅色)。 《TPM值》 以與上述實例1-1〜實例29以及比較例1-1〜比較例 12-1相同的方式進行測定。 《風味評價》 取出剛製造後(未加熱處理)的油脂的一部分(25°C ) 含於口中,由10名官能檢查員以與實例1-1〜29以及比較 例1-1〜12-1相同的方式進行評價。 〇 《加熱臭評價》 取出剛製造後(未加熱處理)的油脂40 g置於100 ml 燒杯中,對加熱至180°C時的臭氣,以與實例Μ〜29以 及比較例1-1〜12-1相同的方式進行評價。Compared with the example 15_~ example _ = 4-3 of the example 15_2 to the example Μ = 4-3 of the other raw materials (4), the general results show a good result, and the examples 15_2 to 17_2 of the table 4-2 and the table Examples 15-3 to 17-3 of μ showed better results in general terms. When the examples 20_1 to 24 of the table 5-1, the examples 2 to 2, and the examples 24-2 of the table 5-2, and the examples 51-3 to 24-3 of the table 5-3 are compared, it is also known that the raw materials and fats are compared. Suitable for rapeseed oil and soybean oil, especially the vegetable Xuan oil. [Example 30] Using rapeseed decolorizing oil (using a conventional method 'passing the self-degumming step to the decoloring step, before the deodorizing step, the rapeseed decolorizing oil: the phospholipid content is 〇ppm 'manufactured by Nisshin OilliO Group Co., Ltd.) The raw material fats and oils were added to the phospholipid preparation so that the mass of the phospholipid added in the total amount of the raw material fats and oils after the addition of the phospholipid was 1% by weight. Then, the deodorization step (240 to 25 (TC, 90 minutes, decompression, blowing water vapor to oil 2%) is carried out according to the usual method, and the edible fat and oil for heating conditioning is obtained from the raw material fat and oil. Then, the obtained heating conditioning is used. Edible fats and oils 37 201034578 The oils and fats which have just been purified are evaluated for acid value, chromaticity, τρΜ value, heating odor, and flavor according to the following. The results are shown in Table 7. In addition, the obtained refined fats and oils were 3 〇〇g. The mixture was placed in a 2 L stainless steel tank and heated at 180 ° C for 60 hours in an oil bath. The acid value, the chromaticity, and the TPM value were evaluated for the oil-and-oil after the heat treatment. The results are shown in Table 7. [Example 31] The rapeseed decolorizing oil (manufactured by Nisshin 〇i Ui〇 Group Co., Ltd.) used in Example 30 was subjected to deodorization treatment according to the usual method (24 〇 25 〇 ° C '90 minutes' decompression, The amount of water vapor to be blown to the oil was 2%), and the phospholipid preparation was added in such a manner that the total amount of the raw material oil and fat added after the addition of the phospholipid was 1 〇〇wt〇/〇, and the mass of the phospholipid added in the amount shown in Table 7 was added. In the same way as in Example 3, after just refining Each of the oil and fat and the oil after the heat treatment was subjected to evaluation. The results are shown in Table 7. Further, each of the evaluation items in the above Examples 30 to 31 was based on the following criteria and methods. "Acid Value" In the above Example 1_1 to Example 29 and measurement were carried out in the same manner as in Comparative Example μ to Comparative Example 12-1. Chromaticity (I) to (II) Using a Lovibond colorimeter (Lovibond Colorimeter E-type measuring instrument, Tint Meter manufactured by the meter company, the color (I) is measured using a 5 + 丨 / 4 inch tank for the grease immediately after manufacture, and the 1/2 inch tank is used for the heat-treated grease to measure 'exponentially into y The value of +10r was evaluated as chromaticity (11) 38 201034578 (Y: yellow, R: red). "TPM value" and the above Examples 1-1 to 29 and Comparative Example 1-1 to Comparative Example 12-1 The measurement was carried out in the same manner. "Flesh evaluation" A part (25 ° C) of the fats and oils immediately after the production (unheated treatment) was taken out in the mouth, and 10 functional inspectors and Examples 1-1 to 29 and Comparative Example 1 were taken. -1 to 12-1 were evaluated in the same manner. 〇 "Heating odor evaluation" No heat treatment) 40 g of oil was placed in a 100 ml beaker, the odor when heated to 180 ° C, and in Example Μ~29 in the same manner as Comparative Example 1-1~12-1 evaluated.
39 201034578 [表7] 實例30 實例31 磷脂質製劑813 除臭前添加量(ppm) *14 60 — 臭後添加量(ppm)条15 — 60 原料油脂中所添加的麟脂質量(ppm) 51(16 35 35 ‘埶用食用油脂中的磷脂質總含量(PPm) 35 35 生育酚製劑 製劑的種類 生育酚 製劑A5*5 生育酚 製劑A*55 添加量※1 (ppm) 515 515 生育酚類 添加量*2 (ppm) 500 500 α-生育酚含量(wt%_) ^ 1 1 5-生育酚含量(加%)“ 90 90 k壞血酸椋摘酸 m 相對於生育酚類的添加量(重量份) 3 3 ;iw熱調理用養用$脂中的添力口量(ppm) *12 15 15 剛精製後的油脂 酸值 0.05 0.04 色度(I) 3.9Y/0.4R 3.4Y/0.3R TPM值 7.5 7 風味評價 ◎ 〇 加熱臭 A C 酸值 0.34 0.41 加熱處理傻的戒 脂 色度(II) 24 28 TPM值 13.5 13.5 ※l〜5、. 12與表1-1〜表6為同義。 ※^ :曰清卵鱗脂 DX (Nisshin OilliO Group (股)製 造,磷脂質含量:63 wt%)。 ※^:經除臭步驟之前所添加的磷脂質含有物在添加 鱗脂質含有物之後的原料油脂總量中的添加量。 沴15 :經過除臭步驟之後所添加的磷脂質含有物在添 加磷脂質含有物之後的原料油脂總量中的添加量。 沴16:包含添加磷脂質之前所含有的磷脂質以及所添 加的磷脂質兩者。 201034578 ※口:包含添加咖旨質之麵含有㈣脂纽所添加 的磷脂質兩者、以及所添加的生為製細加熱調理用食 用油脂中的磷脂質總含量。 j表7的結果可知,向經除臭步驟之前的原料油脂 中添加铺質而獲得加熱調理时用油脂的實例%盘向 除臭之後的原料油脂中添加磷脂f而獲得加熱調理用用 油脂的實例31相比較,剛精製後的品質 ^ Ο 好的風味,並且加熱臭的減少效果亦優異。 义 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如^,然其 限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫 ί範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發日 = fe圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 “瘦 【圖式簡單說明】 ° 無 【主要元件符號說明】39 201034578 [Table 7] Example 30 Example 31 Phospholipid preparation 813 Addition amount before deodorization (ppm) *14 60 — Addition amount after odor (ppm) Strip 15 - 60 Quality of linal added in raw material fat (ppm) 51 (16 35 35 'Total phospholipid content in edible oils and fats (PPm) 35 35 Types of tocopherol preparations Tocopherol preparation A5*5 Tocopherol preparation A*55 Addition amount*1 (ppm) 515 515 Tocopherols Addition amount*2 (ppm) 500 500 α-tocopherol content (wt%_) ^ 1 1 5-tocopherol content (plus %) "90 90 k ascorbate pick acid m relative to tocopherol added (parts by weight) 3 3 ; iw heat conditioning for use in the amount of fat in the fat (ppm) *12 15 15 acid value of freshly refined oil 0.05 0.04 color (I) 3.9Y/0.4R 3.4Y / 0.3R TPM value 7.5 7 Flavor evaluation ◎ 〇 heating odor AC acid value 0.34 0.41 heat treatment silly fat chromaticity (II) 24 28 TPM value 13.5 13.5 ※ l~5, . 12 and Table 1-1 to Table 6 Synonymous. ※^ : 曰 卵 卵 鳞 DX (manufactured by Nisshin OilliO Group, phospholipid content: 63 wt%). ※^: Phospholipid added before the deodorization step The amount of addition of the substance to the total amount of the raw material fats and oils after the addition of the squamous lipid-containing substance. 沴15: The amount of the phospholipid-containing substance added after the deodorization step is added to the total amount of the raw material fats and oils after the addition of the phospholipid-containing substance.沴16: Contains both phospholipids and phospholipids added before the addition of phospholipids. 201034578 *Mouth: Contains the surface of the added medicinal substance, contains (4) the phospholipid added by the lipid, and the added In order to reduce the total content of phospholipids in the edible fats and oils for heating and conditioning, it is understood from the results of Table 7 that the amount of fats and oils used for heating conditioning is added to the raw material fats and oils before the deodorizing step to obtain an example of the fats and oils after deodorization. In the case of the example 31 in which the phospholipid f was added to the raw material fats and oils and the fats and oils for heating conditioning were obtained, the quality immediately after the purification was excellent, and the effect of reducing the heating odor was also excellent. The disclosure of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes and refinements within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the patent, whichever is defined. "Brief Description of the drawings [lean] major element ° None REFERENCE NUMERALS
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