TW201033430A - Two-needle sewing machine - Google Patents

Two-needle sewing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201033430A
TW201033430A TW099100372A TW99100372A TW201033430A TW 201033430 A TW201033430 A TW 201033430A TW 099100372 A TW099100372 A TW 099100372A TW 99100372 A TW99100372 A TW 99100372A TW 201033430 A TW201033430 A TW 201033430A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
needle
sewing machine
fastening
shuttle
shows
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Application number
TW099100372A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI493084B (en
Inventor
Pavel Matejcek
Original Assignee
Duerkopp Adler Ag
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Publication date
Application filed by Duerkopp Adler Ag filed Critical Duerkopp Adler Ag
Publication of TW201033430A publication Critical patent/TW201033430A/en
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Publication of TWI493084B publication Critical patent/TWI493084B/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B1/00General types of sewing apparatus or machines without mechanism for lateral movement of the needle or the work or both
    • D05B1/08General types of sewing apparatus or machines without mechanism for lateral movement of the needle or the work or both for making multi-thread seams
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B57/00Loop takers, e.g. loopers
    • D05B57/30Driving-gear for loop takers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B65/00Devices for severing the needle or lower thread

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

The two-needle sewing machine (1) has a needle-holding unit for receiving two needles (11,12). Two spaced gripper blocks are fixed at a lower shaft (31), where each gripper block bears one gripper interacting with one of the two needles during the stitch formation. A clamping screw is provided for fixing one of the two gripper blocks on the lower shaft.

Description

201033430 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技彳軒々員城】 本發明涉及一種雙針縫紉機,其具有一用於接納兩根 縫紉針的針接納單元和兩個間隔開地固定在底軸上的擺梭 /釣圈裝置(Greifer)支座。 利用雙針縫紉機能夠以給定的間距進行雙線縫紉。如 果要改變形成雙線跡的兩單線跡之間的距離,則必須相應 地改變兩個擺梭支座之間的間距。 ' 【•明内】 * " 本發明的目的在於,實現上述類型的距離調節,而不 必隨後進行擺梭運行與針接納單元的針桿行程 (Schleifenhub)運動的同步。 根據本發明,所述目的通過具有在申請專利範圍第!項 中給出的特徵的縫紉機來實現。 ❿ ⑽本發明認朗,即使在拆鬆緊HI螺桿後,與梭尖 同步的空心轴相對於與針接納單元同步的底轴的周向相對 位置仍通過緊固螺桿的與底軸互補的表面構型和固定裝置 而被固定。在重新擰緊緊固螺桿時周向相對位置保持不 變’從而能夠在不必隨後重新同步擺梭與針桿的情況下對 (兩)擺梭支座進行相對卿。本發明制有仙於 縫切機。但原則上本發明也可以用於具有較多數量的縫切 十的多針縫痛。在這種情況下設有相應數量的具有擺梭 支座的擺梭、以及相應數量的根據本發明的緊固螺桿和固 3 201033430 調整奢筒和緊固結構 定裝置。 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述的 可以實現結構較簡單的固定裝f。 _也可以實現 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述的緊固’·' 結構較簡單的固定裝置。 、 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述的、<特^ 相 的壁厚縮減部允許在Μ起空J相對於底軸_向相 位置的不衫移位元的情訂,雜。 已證明在根據申請專利範園第5和6項所述的實施形式 中的對接面特別適合於確保一綠定的周向相對1置 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述的設計方案’能使周向相 對位置沿著用於相應擺梭支座的整個軸向調節區域保持不 變。 圖式簡單說明 下面借助附圖詳細闡述本發明的實施例。其中: 第1圖示出一雙針縫紉機的工作側的視圖’其中略去了 機台以顯示出安裝在基板中的各零件; 第2圖示出根據第1圖的雙針縫紉機的透視圖; 第3圖由根據第1圖的觀察方向示出放大的縫紉機針桿 切換元件,其中兩個針桿皆處於上止點並處於接入的縫紉 工作狀態; 第4圖由第3圖中的觀察方向IV示出針桿切換元件的視 第5圖由第4圖中的觀察方尚V示出針桿切換元件的視 201033430 |S| · 團, 第6圖以類似於第3圖的視圖示出組件,其中左針桿在 下止點區域中被接入而右針桿被移出; 第7圖以類似於第4圖的視圖示出在根據第6圖的切換 狀態下的針桿切換元件; 第8圖以類似於第6圖的視圖示出針桿切換元件,其中 在根據實施針傳送擺動運動的位置中示出針桿,與第6圖相 比略去了針桿切換元件的幾個部件; 第9圖以類似於第7圖的視圖示出在根據第8圖的針傳 ' 送位置中的針桿切換組件; - 第10圖示出第9圖中的區域X的局部放大圖; 第Π圖以類似於第8圖的視圖示出根據實施針傳送擺 動運動的針桿切換元件; 第12圖以類似於第7圖的視圖示出在根據第11圖的針 傳送位置中的針桿切換組件; φ 第13圖示出第12圖中的區域XIII的局部放大圖; 第14圖以類似於第4圖的視圖示出針桿切換元件,其中 "P略去為個部件,在推力軸/驅動軸(Schubweiie)的區域中被 截斷並且局部被剖開; 第15圖不出第14圖中的局部XV的放大圖; 第16圖根據第14圖中的觀察方向XVI示出元件的視圖; 第17圖示出縫紉機針桿傳送裝置的連桿系/連桿機構 在拉桿的傳送位置中的透視圖; ^ 18 ISI ~ _不出由平行於推力軸縱軸線的觀察方向觀察 5 201033430 的、根據第17圖的連桿系的側視圖; 第19圖示出根據第18圖中的線XIX —XIX的剖視圖; 第20圖以類似於第17圖的視圖示出連桿系,其中拉桿 在非工作位置中示出; 第21圖以類似於第18圖的視圖示出在根據第20圖的位 置中的連桿系; 第22圖示出根據在第21圖中的線XXII —XXII的剖視 圖, 第23圖以類似於第20圖的視圖示出連桿系,其中連桿 系的送針桿的固定螺栓被拆鬆; 第24圖以類似於第21圖的視圖示出在根據第23圖的位 置中的連桿系; 第25圖示出縫紉機的擺梭驅動組件的透視圖; 第26圖示出擺梭/鈎圈裝置(Greifer)驅動元件的軸佈置 結構的透視圖, 第27圖示出根據第26圖的軸佈置結構的側視圖; 第28圖示出軸佈置結構根據第27圖中的線XXVIII — XXVIII的軸向縱剖視圖; 第29圖示出第28圖中的局部細節XXIX ; 第30圖示出根據第27圖中的線XXX —XXX的剖視圖; 第31圖示出根據第27圖中的線XXXI — XXXI的剖視 圖, 第32圖以類似於第31圖的視圖示出位於用於擺動調節 空心軸的第一邊界位置中的軸佈置結構,所述擺動調節用 201033430 於設定針桿行程(Schleifenhub); 第33圖以類似於第31圖的視圖示出位於用於擺動調節 空心軸的對置邊界位置中的軸佈置結構,所述擺動調節用 於設定針桿行程; 第34圖示出根據第30圖中的線XXXIV — XXXIV的剖 視圖; 第35圖示出第34圖中的局部細節XXXV ; 第36圖示出缝紉機的割線器組件的透視圖; 第37圖示出割線器組件的在切割力調節螺栓的區域中 剖斷的俯視圖; 第38圖根據在第37圖中的觀察方向XXXVIII示出割線 器元件的側視圖; 第39圖由類似於第38圖的觀察方向、以刮線刀/線拉刮 刀(Fadenziehmesser)在割線後相對於對應刀/反向刀的位置 示出割線器元件在刀佈置結構區域中的局部放大圖; 第40圖示出第39圖中的局部細節XL ; 第41圖以類似於第3 9圖的視圖示出在切割力調節螺栓 的區域中露出的内部細節; 第42圖示出在根據第39圖的相對位置中的刀佈置結構 的俯視圖; 第43圖以刮線刀在割線前相對於對應刀的相對位置示 出的割線器元件的刀佈置結構的透視圖; 第44圖以類似於第39圖的視圖示出在根據第43圖的相 對位置中的刀佈置結構; 7 201033430 第45圖示出第44圖中的細節XLV ; 第46圖以類似於第42圖的視圖示出在根據第43圖的相 對位置中的刀佈置結構; 第4 7圖沿切割力調節螺栓的觀察方向示出刀佈置結構 的局部透視圖; 第48圖以刮線刀在調節切割力時相對於對應刀的相對 位置示出刀佈置結構; 第49圖以類似於第44圖的視圖示出在根據第48圖的相 對位置中的刀佈置結構; 第50圖示出在第49圖中的細節L ; 第51圖以類似於第46圖的視圖示出在根據第48圖的相 對位置中的刀佈置結構; 第52圖以類似於第47圖的視圖示出在根據第48圖的相 對位置中的佈置結構; 第53圖以從斜下方觀察下線夾/夾線機構的觀察方向 示出在根據第39圖的相對位置中的刀佈置結構的透視圖, 其中略去對應刀; 第54圖以類似於第39圖的視圖示出具有通過夾緊力調 節螺栓預載入的線夾的刀佈置結構; 第55圖以露出夾緊力調節螺栓的剖斷的觀察方向示出 根據第54圖中的觀察方向LV的視圖; 第56圖示出在刮線刀的相對於對應刀和相對於下線夾 的夾線力調節相對位置中的刀佈置結構; 第5 7圖以類似於5 4的視圖不出在根據第5 6圖的相對位 201033430 置中的刀佈置結構; 第58圖以類似於55的視圖示出刀佈置結構,其中失緊 力調節螺栓與線夾相接合; 第59圖示出第58圖在下線夾的區域中的局部放大圖; 第60圖示出基板在針板和兩個與該針板相鄰的針板滑 中的從斜上方觀察的局部透視圖; 第61圖示出根據第60圖的基板部段的俯視圖;201033430 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technology of the Invention] The present invention relates to a double needle sewing machine having a needle receiving unit for receiving two sewing needles and two spacers fixedly attached to the bottom shaft Shuttle/fishing device (Greifer) support. With the double needle sewing machine, two-line sewing can be performed at a given pitch. If the distance between the two single stitches forming the double stitch is to be changed, the spacing between the two shuttle supports must be changed accordingly. '•明内】 * " The object of the invention is to achieve a distance adjustment of the type described above without having to subsequently synchronize the shuttle stroke with the needle stroke of the needle receiving unit. According to the invention, the object is achieved by having the scope of the patent application! The sewing machine is characterized by the features given in the item. ❿ (10) According to the present invention, even after the elastic HI screw is removed, the circumferential relative position of the hollow shaft synchronized with the shuttle tip with respect to the bottom shaft synchronized with the needle receiving unit is still complemented by the surface structure of the fastening screw complementary to the bottom shaft. The type and fixture are fixed. The circumferential relative position remains unchanged when the tightening screw is retightened so that the (two) shuttle bearings can be relatively free without having to resynchronize the shuttle and the needle bar. The invention has a sewing machine. In principle, however, the invention can also be used for multi-needle pain with a greater number of slits. In this case, a corresponding number of shuttles with shuttle supports, and a corresponding number of fastening screws and solids according to the invention are provided. According to the second aspect of the patent application, the fixing device f having a simple structure can be realized. _ It is also possible to realize a fastening device having a relatively simple fastening structure according to item 3 of the patent application. According to the fourth aspect of the patent application, the wall thickness reduction portion of the <extra-phase is allowed to be arranged in the case of the vacant space J with respect to the bottom-axis position. It has been found that the abutting faces in the embodiment according to the fifth and sixth aspects of the patent application are particularly suitable for ensuring that the circumferential direction of a green setting is relative to that of the design described in claim 7 of the patent application. The circumferential relative position remains constant along the entire axial adjustment area for the respective shuttle support. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Embodiments of the invention are explained in detail below with reference to the drawings. Wherein: Figure 1 shows a view of the working side of a double-needle sewing machine, in which the machine table is omitted to show the parts mounted in the substrate; Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the double-needle sewing machine according to Figure 1. Figure 3 shows the enlarged needle bar shifting element of the sewing machine according to the viewing direction according to Fig. 1, wherein both of the needle bars are at the top dead center and are in the engaged sewing state; Fig. 4 is from Fig. 3 The observation direction IV shows the view of the needle bar switching element. FIG. 5 shows the view of the needle bar switching element from the observation side V in FIG. 4, and the figure 6 is similar to the view of FIG. The assembly is illustrated in which the left needle bar is accessed in the bottom dead center region and the right needle bar is removed; Figure 7 shows the needle bar in the switched state according to Figure 6 in a view similar to Figure 4 The switching element; Fig. 8 shows the needle bar switching element in a view similar to Fig. 6, wherein the needle bar is shown in a position in which the oscillating motion is transmitted according to the implementation of the needle, and the needle bar switching is omitted as compared with Fig. 6. Several components of the component; Figure 9 shows the needle transmission according to Figure 8 in a view similar to Figure 7 a needle bar switching assembly in position; - Fig. 10 shows a partial enlarged view of a region X in Fig. 9; the second drawing shows a needle bar switching according to a needle transmitting oscillating motion in a view similar to Fig. 8 Figure 12 is a view similar to Fig. 7 showing the needle bar switching assembly in the needle transfer position according to Fig. 11; φ Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged view showing a region XIII in Fig. 12; Figure 14 shows the needle bar shifting element in a view similar to Figure 4, wherein "P is omitted as a component, is truncated in the region of the thrust shaft/drive shaft and is partially cut open; 15 is a magnified view of the partial XV in Fig. 14; Fig. 16 is a view showing the components according to the viewing direction XVI in Fig. 14; and Fig. 17 is a view showing the connecting rod/link of the needle bar transporting device of the sewing machine A perspective view of the mechanism in the transfer position of the drawbar; ^ 18 ISI ~ _ no side view of the link system according to Fig. 17 viewed from the viewing direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the thrust axis; Figure 19 shows A cross-sectional view according to line XIX - XIX in Fig. 18; Fig. 20 is a view similar to Fig. 17 The figure shows a linkage system in which the tie rod is shown in the inoperative position; Figure 21 shows the linkage system in the position according to Fig. 20 in a view similar to Fig. 18; In the cross-sectional view of line XXII - XXII in Fig. 21, Fig. 23 shows the link system in a view similar to Fig. 20, in which the fixing bolt of the needle bar of the link system is loosened; The view similar to Fig. 21 shows the link system in the position according to Fig. 23; Fig. 25 shows a perspective view of the shuttle drive assembly of the sewing machine; and Fig. 26 shows the shuttle/hook device ( Greifer) perspective view of the shaft arrangement of the drive element, Fig. 27 shows a side view of the shaft arrangement according to Fig. 26; Fig. 28 shows the shaft arrangement according to the line XXVIII - XXVIII of Fig. 27 Fig. 29 shows a partial detail XXIX in Fig. 28; Fig. 30 shows a cross-sectional view according to line XXX-XXX in Fig. 27; Fig. 31 shows a line XXXI-XXXI according to Fig. 27 A cross-sectional view, Fig. 32 shows a first boundary position for swinging the adjustment hollow shaft in a view similar to Fig. 31 a centered shaft arrangement, the swing adjustment is used to set the needle bar stroke (2010), and the 33rd view is shown in a view similar to the 31st view in the opposite boundary position for the swing adjustment hollow shaft. A shaft arrangement, the swing adjustment is used to set the needle bar stroke; Fig. 34 is a cross-sectional view according to the line XXXIV - XXXIV in Fig. 30; Fig. 35 is a partial detail XXXV in Fig. 34; Fig. 36 A perspective view showing the secant assembly of the sewing machine; Fig. 37 shows a plan view of the secant assembly cut away in the region of the cutting force adjusting bolt; Fig. 38 shows the secant according to the viewing direction XXXVIII in Fig. 37 Side view of the component; Figure 39 shows the secant element in the knives arrangement by the position of the slashing knife/line squeegee (Fadenziehmesser) after secant relative to the corresponding knives/reverse knives a partial enlarged view in the structural region; Fig. 40 shows a partial detail XL in Fig. 39; Fig. 41 shows an internal detail exposed in the region of the cutting force adjusting bolt in a view similar to Fig. 39; Figure 42 shows A top view of the knife arrangement in the relative position according to Fig. 39; Fig. 43 is a perspective view of the knife arrangement of the secant element shown with the relative position of the wire cutter relative to the corresponding knife before the secant; Fig. 44 The view similar to Fig. 39 shows the knife arrangement in the relative position according to Fig. 43; 7 201033430 Fig. 45 shows the detail XLV in Fig. 44; Fig. 46 shows the view similar to Fig. 42 The figure shows the blade arrangement in the relative position according to Fig. 43; Fig. 47 shows a partial perspective view of the blade arrangement along the viewing direction of the cutting force adjustment bolt; Fig. 48 shows the cutting force with the wire blade The knife arrangement is shown with respect to the relative position of the corresponding knife; Fig. 49 shows the knife arrangement in the relative position according to Fig. 48 in a view similar to Fig. 44; Fig. 50 shows at the 49th Detail L in the figure; Fig. 51 shows the blade arrangement in the relative position according to Fig. 48 in a view similar to Fig. 46; Fig. 52 is shown in a view similar to Fig. 47 Arrangement in the relative position of Fig. 48; Fig. 53 from obliquely below The viewing direction of the lower clip/clamping mechanism is shown in a perspective view of the knife arrangement in the relative position according to Fig. 39, in which the corresponding knife is omitted; Fig. 54 is shown in a view similar to Fig. 39. The arranging structure of the clamp preloaded by the clamping force adjustment bolt; Fig. 55 is a view showing the viewing direction LV according to Fig. 54 in the viewing direction of the cut of the exposed clamping force adjusting bolt; Fig. 56 The knives arrangement structure in the relative position of the wire cutter relative to the corresponding blade and the wire clamping force relative to the lower wire clamp is shown; Figure 7 is a view similar to 5 4 in the relative position according to Figure 5 Position 201033430 centered knife arrangement; Fig. 58 shows the knife arrangement in a view similar to 55, wherein the detent adjustment bolt engages the clamp; Fig. 59 shows the area of the lower clamp in Fig. 58 a partial enlarged view of the middle; FIG. 60 is a partial perspective view of the substrate viewed obliquely from the needle plate and the two needle plates adjacent to the needle plate; FIG. 61 is a view of the substrate according to FIG. a top view of the section;

第62圖示出根據第61圖中的線LXII — LXII的剖視圖; 第63圖以固定位置示出在第62圖中的細節LXII, 第61圖中在右側示出 移動; 其中 的針板滑塊不能相對於基板進行才目 t十 第64圖以釋放位置示出根據第63圖的細節,其中 滑塊能约相對於基板進行相對移動; 板 第65圖示出根據第61圖中的線LXV — LXV的剖視圖.Fig. 62 is a sectional view showing a line LXII - LXII according to Fig. 61; Fig. 63 is a view showing a detail LXII in Fig. 62 in a fixed position, and a movement is shown on the right side in Fig. 61; The block cannot be carried out with respect to the substrate. The figure 64 shows the detail according to Fig. 63 in a release position, wherein the slider can be relatively moved relative to the substrate; the panel Fig. 65 shows the line according to Fig. 61. LXV — A cross-sectional view of the LXV.

第66圖示出在第65圖中的細節LXVI。 t 在第1和2圖中示出主要部件的雙針縫紉機丨具有上臂 2、豎直的立柱3和形式為基板4的下機體。在臂2中可旋轉 地支承有一主軸,在第14和16圖中標出該主軸的主軸軸線 5。在第14圖中以兩根輔助線“和5b的交點示出該主、、‘ 線。 ^ 縫紉機1的機體7和基板4是縫紉機1的機架的〜部八 通過一女裝在臂2中的驅動馬達來驅動主輛、進而謳動 9 201033430 縫’刃機1的主要縫切部件。其它縫幼部件通過帶傳動機構 未詳細示出)來驅動。通過主軸和形式為曲搞 機構8的傳動機構(在第3至6圖中進一步詳細示出)可登直地 上下驅動針桿9、1〇。第1圖中在左側示出的針桿在下文中 以附圖^ 5己9來標示,而第1圖中在右側示出的針桿在下文 中1附圖標記1G來標示。針桿9、1G分別帶有-根針u、l2。 針才干9 1G—者形成用於兩根針u、12的針接納單元。在縫 紹機1的未示出的實施例中,也可以設置-個接納兩根針u 和12的單個針接納單元,而不是兩個針桿9、10。 在針杯9、10的下方,在基板4的上支承板/座板13中設 有與支承板13螺紋連接的針板14。針板14在第⑹和“圖 中詳細不出。針板14具有兩個沿縫紉方向15(參見第2和61 圖)長形延伸的移料件開α 16、17,所述移料件開口用於供 具有兩個移料件部段18、19的移料件穿過,所述移料件用 於在下面傳送縫料1料件部段18 ' 19分別具有一用於供 相應的針11、12穿過的針孔20、21。 在縫紉過程中利用壓腳22從上方保持縫料 。通過電磁 驅動機構23(參看第1圖)能夠以電磁的方式使壓腳22形成氣 隙/抬起。 在縫紉過程中,可選擇使用移料件部段18、19或者刺 入縫料的針11、12本身來向前移動在針板14和壓腳22之間 的縫料。縫紉機1可選擇以下方傳送的方式或以針傳送的方 式工作。 在針板14下方,在基板4中設有擺梭組件24,所述擺梭 201033430 組件的整體以及相互間隔開的擺梭25、26在第25圖中示 出。在縫紉機1中,在擺梭25、26之間的距離變化、進而在 利用針11、12和相應擺梭25、26縫紉的線縫之間的距離變 化可以在幾毫米到幾十毫米之間的範圍内。 擺梭25、26的擺梭尖端27與針U、12的運動同步地共 同作用以形成針跡,其中通過針運動形成麵線(未示出)的線 圈,擺梭尖端27抓住所述線圈。 擺梭25、26設計成圍繞豎直的、彼此平行的轴線轉動 的擺梭’並分別具有一用於存儲底線的針儲殼 (NadelvorratsgeMuse)28,所述底線以線筒的形式提供。在 形成針跡時,由擺梭25、26提供的兩根底線中的一根與由 兩根針11、12提供的麵線中的一根打結/扭結。 兩根麵線都由在附圖中未示出的線筒提供,並通過麵 線張緊裝置29(參見第1和2圖)以確定且可調節的方式張 緊,所述麵線張緊裝置安裝在臂2的安裝板上。 一針距調節器傳動機構30用於驅動具有移料件部段 18、19的移料件,所述針距調節器傳動機構在第1圖中可以 在基板4的區域中看到。擺梭25、26通過一底軸31和一轉向 傳動機構而被轉動驅動,所述底軸和轉向傳動機構分別安 裝在配屬於擺梭25、26的擺梭驅動機構殻體32、33中。 兩個割線器元件用於切斷麵線和底線,其中一個割線 器組34整體在第36圖中示出’其中在第1和2圖中可以看到 切割凸輪體(Schneidkurvenk6rper)35,所述切割凸輪體能夠 通過一行程電磁鐵36接通以操縱刮線刀37(參見第36圖)。所 11 201033430 述切割凸滅35料能相輯㈣方式與 麵線::r—二 一針桿切換元件39的切換裝置38 個針桿9、10中的—個的縫切工作,^性地停止兩 在篦同由- 述針桿切換元件整體 在第3至7圖中不出並詳細地在第8至16圖中 裝置38可以在縫紉機丨的三個工作狀能 切、 , %之間進行轉換。在第 圖中不出的切換裝置38的位置中,兩個針桿9、10都被Figure 66 shows the detail LXVI in Figure 65. t The double needle sewing machine 主要 showing the main components in Figs. 1 and 2 has an upper arm 2, a vertical upright 3 and a lower body in the form of a substrate 4. A spindle is rotatably supported in the arm 2, and the spindle axis 5 of the spindle is indicated in Figs. In Fig. 14, the main line and the line are shown by the intersection of two auxiliary lines "and 5b." The body 7 of the sewing machine 1 and the base plate 4 are the parts of the frame of the sewing machine 1 through a pair of women's arms in the arm 2 The drive motor in the drive to drive the main vehicle, and then to sway 9 201033430 seam 'the main seam cutting part of the blade machine 1. Other seaming parts are driven by the belt drive mechanism not shown in detail.) The spindle and the form are the mechanism 8 The transmission mechanism (shown in further detail in Figures 3 to 6) can drive the needle bar 9, 1 登 up and down straight. The needle bar shown on the left in Figure 1 is hereinafter referred to as Figure 5 The needle bar shown on the right side in Fig. 1 is indicated by 1 reference numeral 1G. The needle bars 9, 1G are respectively provided with a - pin u, l2. The needle is 9 1G - formed for two Needle receiving unit for the needles u, 12. In the embodiment of the sewing machine 1 not shown, a single needle receiving unit for receiving the two needles u and 12 may be provided instead of the two needle bars 9, 10 Below the needle cups 9, 10, a needle plate 14 screwed to the support plate 13 is provided in the upper support plate/seat plate 13 of the substrate 4. The needle plate 14 is in the (6) and "The details in the figure are not shown. The needle plate 14 has two moving member openings α 16 , 17 extending in the sewing direction 15 (see Figures 2 and 61), the opening member opening for providing two moving material segments 18, The moving parts of 19 are passed through, and the moving parts are used for conveying the sewing material 1 below. The material sections 18' 19 each have a pinhole 20, 21 for the corresponding needles 11, 12 to pass through. The sewing material is held from above by the presser foot 22 during the sewing process. The presser foot 22 can be electromagnetically formed/lifted by the electromagnetic drive mechanism 23 (see Fig. 1). During the sewing process, it is optional to use the feed member sections 18, 19 or the needles 11, 12 that pierce the sewing material to move the seam between the needle plate 14 and the presser foot 22 forward. The sewing machine 1 can be operated by means of the following transfer or by means of needle transfer. Below the needle plate 14, a shuttle assembly 24 is provided in the base plate 4, the entire assembly of the shuttle 201033430 and the shuttles 25, 26 spaced apart from each other are shown in Fig. 25. In the sewing machine 1, the distance between the shuttles 25, 26 varies, and thus the distance between the stitches sewn by the needles 11, 12 and the corresponding shuttles 25, 26 can vary between a few millimeters and tens of millimeters. In the range. The shuttle tip 27 of the shuttles 25, 26 cooperates with the movement of the needles U, 12 to form a stitch, wherein a stitch of a face line (not shown) is formed by the needle movement, and the shuttle tip 27 grasps the stitch . The shuttles 25, 26 are designed as shuttles that rotate about an axis that is parallel to each other and have a needle housing 28 for storing the bottom line, which is provided in the form of a bobbin. When the stitch is formed, one of the two bottom threads provided by the shuttles 25, 26 is knotted/kinked with one of the upper threads provided by the two needles 11, 12. Both of the upper threads are provided by a bobbin not shown in the drawings and are tensioned in a defined and adjustable manner by the upper thread tensioning device 29 (see Figures 1 and 2), which is tensioned. The device is mounted on the mounting plate of the arm 2. A needle gauge actuator mechanism 30 is used to drive a feed member having a feed member section 18, 19 which can be seen in the area of the substrate 4 in Fig. 1. The shuttles 25, 26 are rotatably driven by a lower shaft 31 and a steering gear, which are mounted in the shuttle drive housings 32, 33 associated with the shuttles 25, 26, respectively. Two secant elements are used to cut the upper and lower threads, one of which is shown in the entirety in Fig. 36, wherein the cutting cam body 35 can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, The cutting cam body can be turned on by a stroke electromagnet 36 to operate the wire scraper 37 (see Fig. 36). 11 201033430 The cutting and squeezing 35 material phase series (4) mode and the upper line:: r-two-one needle bar switching element 39 switching device 38 needle bar 9, 10 of the sewing work, Stopping the two in the same direction - the needle bar switching element as a whole is not shown in Figures 3 to 7 and in detail in Figures 8 to 16, the device 38 can be cut between the three working conditions of the sewing machine, Make the conversion. In the position of the switching device 38 not shown in the figure, both of the needle bars 9, 10 are

接入、即參加_工作。在第6至12圖中示出的切換裳置% 的位置中,左針桿9被接入、即參加縫匆工作而右針桿ι〇 被移出、即保持在上止點區域中的靜止位置中。相應地, 還可以通過切換裝置38形成第三工作位置,其中接入右針 桿10而移出左針桿9。 這種類型的切換裝置的基本工作原理由DEps 955 023已知。Access, ie participate in _ work. In the position of the switching skirt % shown in Figs. 6 to 12, the left needle bar 9 is engaged, i.e., participates in the sewing work and the right needle bar is removed, i.e., remains stationary in the top dead center region. In the location. Correspondingly, a third working position can also be formed by the switching device 38, wherein the right needle bar 10 is accessed and the left needle bar 9 is removed. The basic principle of operation of this type of switching device is known from DEps 955 023.

切換凸輪/接觸凸輪40用於使切換裝置38在三個工作 狀態之間轉換。在接入兩個針桿9、1〇的工作位置中,切換 凸輪40處於兩個切換桿/觸桿41之間,所述切換桿分別設置 在兩個針桿9、10的上端部上。在切換裝置38的分別移出兩 個針桿9、10之一的相應移出位置中,切換凸輪4〇通過下切 換作用面(Schalt-Wirkflache)42(參見第10和13圖)與在相應 針桿的切換端部/觸端43上的切換桿41共同作用。一可人工 操縱的操縱元件45(參見第3圖)用於使切換凸輪40在其不同 的切換位置之間移動,所述操縱元件45具有一切換柄46和 12 201033430 一復位柄47。操縱元件45 一 -接通桿/起奸5心★ 耗48、—切換桿49和 干 見第10圖)機械地與切換凸輪連接。 51(1=49與水準軸48相鉸接的區域中設有—重定彈筹 用所=圖)’所述復位彈簧51與—止料元52共同作 上。以彈簧51的彈蒉端部53抵靠在所述止擋單元 門的ΦρΪ單以2包括—用於切換凸輪4G在兩個切換桿41之 間的中間位置的擋桿54。The switching cam/contact cam 40 is used to switch the switching device 38 between three operating states. In the working position in which the two needle bars 9, 1 are accessed, the switching cam 40 is between the two switching levers/contact bars 41, which are respectively disposed on the upper ends of the two needle bars 9, 10. In the respective removal positions of the switching device 38 which are each removed from one of the two needle bars 9, 10, the switching cam 4 〇 passes the lower switching action surface (see FIGS. 10 and 13) and the corresponding needle bar The switching levers 41 on the switching end/contact end 43 cooperate. A manually actuable steering element 45 (see Fig. 3) is used to move the switching cam 40 between its different switching positions, the steering element 45 having a switching handle 46 and 12 201033430 a reset handle 47. The operating element 45 - the lever / the rap 5 heart ★ consuming 48, the switching lever 49 and the Fig. 10 diagram are mechanically coupled to the switching cam. 51 (1 = 49 is provided in the region hinged with the leveling shaft 48 - re-fixing plan = Fig.)" The return spring 51 and the stop element 52 are co-operated. The lever end 53 of the spring 51 abuts against the stop unit door ΦρΪ2 includes a lever 54 for switching the intermediate position of the cam 4G between the two switching levers 41.

方A !冑、裝置5 5用於在·期間沿著勒方向或傳送 的奸5Γ動針桿9、10、即用於針傳送,所述針傳送裝置55 針2 例如在第3和5圖巾^。所料傳送通過使 擺動軸㈣擺動來進行,所述針桿座的形 式疋在物丨導兩個針桿9、_搖板。擺動邮7平行於 支承板13。擺動轴線57與切換凸輪辦目距大於⑺職,在 所不出的實施例中相距數董米。圍繞擺動軸線57的擺動通 過著所述擺動軸線57延伸的推力軸%來驅動。推力轴 58的針桿側端部以不能相㈣動的方式與引導搖板56連 接。所述引導搖板56具有—上引導部段59,所述上引導部 段59與-下引導部段6G連接。所述τ弓丨導部段6()又通過一 操縱臂61與推力㈣以不能相對轉動的方式連接。 切換凸輪40如此設計(參見第1〇和13圖),使切換作用面 42跟隨針桿的浦端部43的基於針傳送進行㈣動運動。 在此’第10圖示出的切換凸輪4〇處於切換端部的的在針傳 送過程末端處的針傳送位置中,即處於一針桿9、ι〇的針側 端部44在縫幼方向15上偏移最大的位置中。第_示出切 13 201033430 換端部43的與針 移相對應的位置 桿在與縫紉方向15相反的方向上的最大偏 、 〇以忐圍繞一與擺動軸線57平行的切換凸輪 架6^細2擺動的方式支承在固定在機體上的切換凸輪支 二 為了進行切換凸輪4〇的切換操作,接通桿50通過 隨動件/結合件64和—在切換凸輪辦形成的操縱槽& 、切換凸輪4G共同作用,所述隨動件與接通桿50固定連 2 =樣便與切換凸輪侧繞切換凸輪擺動轴線62的擺動The square A! 胄, the device 5 5 is used to move the needle bar 9, 10 in the direction of the pull or the transfer during the period, i.e. for needle transport, the needle transfer device 55 needle 2, for example in Figures 3 and 5 Towel ^. The conveyance is carried out by swinging the swing shaft (four), which is in the form of a needle bar 9 and a rocker. The swinging post 7 is parallel to the support plate 13. The pivot axis 57 is at a distance greater than (7) from the switching cam, and is several meters apart in the illustrated embodiment. The oscillation about the swing axis 57 is driven by the thrust shaft % extending from the swing axis 57. The needle bar side end portion of the thrust shaft 58 is connected to the guide rocking plate 56 in a non-phase (four) motion. The guiding rocker 56 has an upper guiding section 59 which is connected to the lower guiding section 6G. The τ bow guide section 6 () is in turn connected to the thrust (four) by a manipulator arm 61 in a rotationally fixed manner. The switching cam 40 is designed in such a manner (see Figs. 1 and 13) that the switching action surface 42 follows the (four) motion of the needle end portion 43 of the needle bar. Here, the switching cam 4 shown in Fig. 10 is in the needle transfer position at the end of the needle transfer process at the switching end, that is, at the needle side end portion 44 of a needle bar 9, 在15 is in the position with the largest offset. First, the cutting cam 13 201033430 The position of the shifting portion 43 corresponding to the needle shift is in the direction opposite to the sewing direction 15 and the maximum deviation of the rod is around a switching cam frame 6 parallel to the swing axis 57. 2, the swinging support is supported on the switching cam support 2 fixed on the body for the switching operation of the switching cam 4〇, the closing lever 50 passes through the follower/joint member 64 and the control groove & The switching cam 4G cooperates, and the follower is fixedly coupled to the switch lever 50. 2 = the slip of the sample and the switching cam side wraps the cam swing axis 62.

位置無關地、在接通桿50和切換凸輪4〇之間確保了可靠 致動力連接。 接通#50通過一復位彈簣66與切換桿49連接(例如參 見第7圖)。復位彈簧66確保了 :當切換凸輪仙在側向遇到 …待切換針;^9、1〇的切換桿41之—時,可以逆著復位彈 簧6的預冑I避免切換凸輪4G的朝向切換桿41的致動運 動’直到⑽桿41已經通過相應針桿9、_縫初運動向下Position-independently, a reliable actuation connection is ensured between the switching lever 50 and the switching cam 4〇. The switch #50 is connected to the switch lever 49 via a reset magazine 66 (see, for example, Fig. 7). The return spring 66 ensures that when the switching cam is encountered in the lateral direction...the switching lever 41 of the ^9, 1〇, the switching of the switching cam 4G can be avoided against the pre- I of the return spring 6 The actuating motion of the rod 41 until [10] the rod 41 has moved through the corresponding needle bar 9, _ initial motion

運動到^以將切換凸輪4 〇移置到在切換桿4丨上方的切換位 置中。 借助第3至16圖顯示用於針桿9、1〇的上下縫幼操作的 曲柄傳動機構8的詳細結構。曲柄傳動機構8包括一滑塊/十 字頭式的可被上下驅動地隨動件67,所述隨動件67(例如在 第5圖中示出)在相應針桿9、1〇的縫紉狀態下、在一上運行 止擋件與一能通過切換裝置38切換的下運行止擋件69之間 轴向固疋,所述上運行止擋件對於兩個針桿9、1〇中的每一 個都設計成一個擋環68。下運行止擋件的各包括三個止擋 14 201033430 球70,所述止擋球在釋放切換桿41時被推到一止擋位置。 在所述止擋位置中,止擋球7〇向外伸出相應針桿9、ι〇的殼 i外使針#9、10的由此得到的有效外徑大於滑塊67的相 應針桿引導裝置的内徑。 兩個擋環68中的每一個都利用緊固螺栓軸向固定在相 應的針桿9、1〇上。擋環68作為用於滑塊67的上運行止檔件。 滑塊67通過一曲柄71與主軸(參見例如在第5圖中的主 軸轴線5)驅動連接。 引導搖板56的上引導部段59具有一下導棱72(例如參 見第5圖)。引導搖板56的下引導部段6〇具有一上導棱。 所述上導棱73間隔開地設置在下導棱72的下方。 切換裝置38針對兩個針桿9、1〇中的每一個設有一個能 切換的下靜止止擋件74,所述下靜止止擔件可通過操縱相 應的切換桿41而被設定到一止擋位置(參見第16圖> 兩個下 靜止止擋件74中的每一個包括下運行止擋件的的止擋球類 型的二個止擋球70。下靜止止檔件74的止擋球7〇在止擋位 置中與下引導部段60的上導棱73的内斜切部共同作用,在 所述止擋位置中所述止擋球又向外伸出相應針桿9、1〇的外 殼壁之外。 在靜止狀態下,即在操縱切換桿41的移出狀態下,被 移出的針桿9、10在上靜止止擋件75與可切換的下靜止止擋 件74之間被轴向地固定在引導搖板56上(參見第16圖)。上靜 止止檔件75由相應擋環68的上邊緣給出。 通過操縱相應切換桿41可能在一沉降的非工作位置與 15 201033430 止擋位置之間切換止擋球70,在所述非工作位置中所述 止擋球不具有止擋作用,在所述止擋位置中所述止擋球70 伸出相應針桿9、10的殼壁外並具有止檔作用。關於下靜止 止擋件74,所述止擋作用意味著將止擋球70抵靠在引導搖 板56的下引導部段6〇的上導棱73上。關於下運行止擋件 69,所述止擋作用意味著將止擋球7〇抵靠在滑塊67上。 在下運行止擔件69或下靜止止擋件74的向外伸出相應 針桿9、1〇的殼壁外的止擋位置中,止擋球7〇被朝向止擋位 置彈性地偏壓。相應地,下靜止止擋件74設計成,使得所 @ 述下靜止止擋件朝向上靜止止擋件75對相應移出的針桿 · 9、1〇進行彈性地偏壓。此外在針桿9和/或⑴運行時必須確 _ 保:擋環68的上邊緣不抵靠在下導棱72上。由此確保了 : 在與擋環68連動的滑塊67的上止點中,必須精確規定引導 搖板56的上引導部段59的下導棱72距擋環68的上邊緣的距 離。這還確保了,滑塊67不會在針桿9、1〇被移出時撞在夾 緊於上靜止止擋件75和下靜止止擋件74之間的檔環邰上。 一距離調節裝置76用於調節距離,所述距離調節裝置 馨 76設計成-偏心、調節裝置’這在第15圖中詳細示出。推力 轴58的擺動軸線57(在第15圖中作為兩根輔助線57a和仍 的交點示出)與主轴軸線5的水準位置水準相距一偏心量 E(參見在第15圖中的輔助線5a)。通過對推力軸_調節性 轉動’可沿垂直方向相對於針桿9、1〇的位置來調節引導搖 板56的位置、進而調節引導榣板56的上引導部段59的下導 棱72距滑塊67的朝向所述下導棱72的上導棱的距離。所述 16 201033430 距離最小大於擋環68在沿針桿9、10的轴向方向上的厚度。 在所示實施例中’偏心量E為0.2 mm,即小於1mm。Move to ^ to shift the switching cam 4 到 to the switching position above the switching lever 4丨. The detailed structure of the crank transmission mechanism 8 for the upper and lower slit operation of the needle bars 9, 1 is shown by means of Figs. 3 to 16. The crank transmission mechanism 8 includes a slider/crosshead type follower 67 that can be driven up and down, and the follower 67 (shown, for example, in Fig. 5) is in the sewing state of the corresponding needle bar 9, 1 Downward, axially fixed between an upper running stop and a lower running stop 69 switchable by means of a switching device 38 for each of the two needle bars 9, 1 One is designed as a retaining ring 68. Each of the lower running stops includes three stops 14 201033430 balls 70 that are pushed to a stop position when the switching lever 41 is released. In the stop position, the stop ball 7 〇 extends outwardly beyond the corresponding needle bar 9 , the outer shell of the 〇 , so that the resulting effective outer diameter of the needles #9, 10 is greater than the corresponding needle bar of the slider 67 The inner diameter of the guiding device. Each of the two retaining rings 68 is axially fixed to the corresponding needle bar 9, 1 by a fastening bolt. The retaining ring 68 acts as an upper running stop for the slider 67. The slider 67 is drivingly coupled to the spindle by a crank 71 (see, for example, the spindle axis 5 in Fig. 5). The upper guide section 59 of the guide rocker 56 has a lower guide rib 72 (see, for example, Fig. 5). The lower guiding section 6 of the guiding rocker 56 has an upper guiding edge. The upper guide ribs 73 are spaced apart below the lower guide rib 72. The switching device 38 is provided with a switchable lower stationary stop 74 for each of the two needle bars 9, 1 , which can be set to a stop by manipulating the corresponding switching lever 41 Displacement position (see Fig. 16) Each of the two lower stationary stops 74 includes two stop balls 70 of the stop ball type of the lower running stop. The stop of the lower stationary stop 74 The ball 7 共同 interacts with the inner chamfer of the upper guide rib 73 of the lower guide section 60 in the stop position, in which the stop ball projects outwardly again with the corresponding needle bar 9 , 1 Outside the outer casing wall of the crucible. In the stationary state, that is, in the removed state of the shift lever 41, the removed needle bars 9, 10 are between the upper stationary stop 75 and the switchable lower stationary stop 74. It is axially fixed to the guiding rocker 56 (see Fig. 16). The upper stationary stop 75 is given by the upper edge of the corresponding retaining ring 68. By manipulating the corresponding switching lever 41 it is possible in a settling non-working position 15 201033430 Switching the stop ball 70 between the stop positions, in which the stop ball does not have a stop In the stop position, the stop ball 70 projects beyond the outer wall of the respective needle bar 9 , 10 and has a stop action. With regard to the lower stationary stop 74 , the stop action means The ball 70 abuts against the upper guide rib 73 of the lower guide section 6 of the guide rocker 56. With regard to the lower running stop 69, the stop action means that the stop ball 7 〇 rests against the slider 67. In the stop position of the lower running stop 69 or the lower stationary stop 74 which projects outwardly from the outer wall of the respective needle bar 9, 1 , the stop ball 7 is elastically oriented towards the stop position Correspondingly, the lower stationary stop 74 is designed such that the said stationary stop is resiliently biased towards the correspondingly displaced needle bar 9 , 1 towards the upper stationary stop 75. The needle bar 9 and/or (1) must be operated in such a way that the upper edge of the retaining ring 68 does not abut against the lower guide rib 72. This ensures that: in the top dead center of the slider 67 which is interlocked with the retaining ring 68, The distance of the lower guiding edge 72 of the upper guiding section 59 of the guiding rocker 56 from the upper edge of the retaining ring 68 must be precisely defined. This also ensures that the slider 67 is not pinched at the needle bar 9, 1 When it comes out, it hits the gear ring clamped between the upper stationary stop 75 and the lower stationary stop 74. A distance adjusting device 76 is used to adjust the distance, and the distance adjusting device 76 is designed to be eccentrically The adjusting device 'this is shown in detail in Fig. 15. The pivot axis 57 of the thrust shaft 58 (shown as the two auxiliary lines 57a and still intersections in Fig. 15) is eccentric from the level of the spindle axis 5 The amount E (see the auxiliary line 5a in Fig. 15). The position of the guide rocker 56 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the thrust shaft 56 with respect to the position of the needle bar 9, 1 垂直 in the vertical direction, thereby adjusting the guidance. The lower guiding edge 72 of the upper guiding section 59 of the jaw 56 is at a distance from the upper guiding edge of the slider 67 towards the lower guiding edge 72. The distance of the 16 201033430 is greater than the thickness of the retaining ring 68 in the axial direction along the needle bars 9, 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the eccentricity E is 0.2 mm, i.e., less than 1 mm.

第17至24圖示出形式為連桿系77的針傳送裝置55的其 匕部件。所述連桿系77安裝在縫紉機1的立柱3中。連桿系 77具有一驅動桿78,所述驅動桿78以不能相對轉動的方式 與針距5周節器傳動機構30的與推力軸58平行地水準延伸的 驅動軸79連接。驅動桿78通過第一鉸接機構80與一拉桿81 連接。拉桿81通過—形式為鉸接螺栓單元的另一鉸接機構 82與一送針桿83鉸接。送針桿幻在與另一鉸接機構82的鉸 接軸線82a(參見第19圖)對置的端部上以不能相對轉動的方 式與推力軸58連接。在連桿系77(在第17至19圖中示出)的針 傳送調整巾實現了 :轉軸79的間歇性運動轉化為驅動桿 78的擺動助(參見雙箭柳)並相應地轉化為送針桿83的 擺動運動(參見雙箭頭85)。相應地,間歇地驅動推力轴% , 使传針桿9、1G在例如兩個在第9和12圖中示出的傳送位置 之間進行擺動傳送運動。 第20至22圖示出了連桿系77的非工作位置,在該位置 中針傳送I置55不U卩科行針傳送。在所述非工作 位置中,轉81*龍針桿μ施加_仙,使所述送針 桿即使在驅動桿78進行擺動運⑽時仍簡靜止。在所述 非工作位置中,送針桿83通過鉸接螺栓82固定地與縫匆機】 的機架部件85&連接。 17 201033430 針桿83上的滑銷87和一形成在拉桿81上的長形孔88。滑銷 87被壓入送針桿83中。長形孔88設計成拉桿81的引導叉。 由於長形孔/銷連接結構86,拉桿81的縱向運動(參見雙箭頭 89)空運行(不對其它部分起作用),其中同時保證拉桿81在 送針桿83上。 第23和24圖示出連桿系77的轉換位置,用以在根據第 17至19圖所示的傳送位置與根據第2〇至22圖所示的非工作 位置之間轉換所述連桿系。在此所述鉸接螺栓單元82被拆 鬆。在第24圖中,可使送針桿83從根據第2〇至22圖所示的 固定位置起順時針擺動,直到到達根據第23和24圖所示的 女裝位置。在所述安裝位置中,滑銷87與長形孔88不接合, 從而可以在第20至24圖所示的非工作位置與在第17至19圖 所示的傳送位置之間轉換拉桿。 下麵借助第25至35圖闡述擺梭組件24 ,除了兩個擺梭 25、26外,所述擺梭組件還包括擺梭驅動組件。兩個擺梭 25 ' 26分別由擺梭支座90、91支承。在此,擺梭支座_ 於擺梭25和針桿9並且是擺梭驅動機構殼體32的一部分。擺 梭支座9!屬於擺梭26和針桿職且是擺梭驅動機構殼體幻 的一部分。 第26至35圖示出了底軸31以及在擺梭支座9〇的區域中 女裝在該底軸上的各部件。在擺梭支座91的區域中具有相 應的、關於垂直軸線以180。旋轉對稱的佈置結構。 兩個擺梭支座90、91彼此間隔地固定在底軸31上所 述底軸與針U、12的運動同步地、即與主_步地轉動。 18 201033430 在兩個擺梭支座90、91各自的區域中,底軸31分別由 以不能相對轉動的方式分別與底轴31連接的空心軸段92、 93包圍。分別通過一個與相應的空心軸段92、93以不能相 對轉動的方式連接的錐齒輪94(參見第26至28圖),空心轴段 92、93通過一擺梭驅動軸與相應的擺梭25、26形成驅動連 接。即各空心軸段92、93分別與相應的擺梭25、26同步地 旋轉。 一緊固螺桿95用於將擺梭支座90、91固定在底轴31 上’所述緊固螺桿沿徑向穿過包圍相應空心軸段92、93的 調整套筒96而被擰緊。為此,調整套筒96具有沿徑向的内 螺紋,所述内螺紋與螺桿95的外螺紋互補。兩個調整套筒 96中的每一個被配屬給兩個擺梭支座9〇、91之一並固定在 其上。 螺桿9 5的具有端側緊固面9 7的緊固部段穿過相應的空 心軸段92、93的通孔98。如第28圖和第31至33圖表明:通 孔98不允許相應的空心軸段92、93具有軸向遊隙,但是允 許在圍繞底轴轴線98a的周向方向上具有遊隙。 緊固面97貼靠在與所述緊固面互補的對接面99上,所 述對接面在底軸31的殼壁1〇〇中例如設計成平面銑削部。代 替平面的設計方案,可將對接面99設計成“V”槽。總之,對 接面99不設計成關於底軸31的旋轉軸線98a旋轉對稱。 調整套筒96是固定裝置ιοί的一部分,所述固定裝置用 於即使在從對接面99拆鬆緊固螺桿95的緊固面97時,也保 持相應空心軸段92、93圍繞旋轉軸線98a相對於緊固螺桿95 19 201033430 的周向相對位置。 除調整套筒96外’固定裳置1G1還包括兩個另外的緊固 螺桿1〇2。所述緊固螺桿是止動件,所述止動件將調整套筒 96固定在其相對於相應的空心軸段92、93的周向相對位置 中。兩個緊©雜撤分別經過觀套筒96的_、紋,所述 内螺紋與相應緊固螺桿1G2的外螺紋互補。緊固螺桿脱的 端側的緊固面貼靠在相應的空心軸段92、93的外殼壁 104上。與相應的緊固螺桿102爽緊相應的空心轴段%、93 的區域相鄰’在相應的空心轴段92、93中設有—形式為凹 口 105的壁厚縮減部。 對接面99沿著底軸31的旋轉軸線98a的長度在第卵 中以T標註。在緊_桿95相對於錄31_向相對位置 (在第28圖中示出)中,對接面99在軸向方向上向左、向右分 別向緊固螺桿95外伸出—可能的軸向移動距離“u,,。在緊固 螺桿95的㈣高度上’空叫艘幻分別具有一形式為 環繞的凸台l〇5a的、内壁厚增大部。 通過拆鬆相應的緊固螺桿95 ’可使相應的擺梭支座 9〇 91相對於底轴31沿軸向移動,從而能夠特別是調節兩 個擺梭尖端27之間的間距。因為相應的空心軸段92、%通 過調,套筒96和所述兩個另外的緊固螺桿收與緊固螺桿 連接所以基於在調節過程中由於所述面π、99彼 此互補而對緊固螺桿%相對於底軸Μ的周向位置的保持, ^述調㈣程中相應的空^軸段92、93相對於底軸31的 …相對位置不變。由此在調節兩個擺梭支座9G、91之間 201033430 晴95讀亀_梭_與針桿 的針#行程同步以準確地抓住麵線。 如第32和33圖所示,為了調節針桿行程可以圍繞旋轉 ^線兆a從—根據第31圖的中間位置起調節相應的空心軸 段Γ第32_出在第—周向方向上以_角¥進行的這種Figures 17 through 24 illustrate the jaw members of the needle transfer device 55 in the form of a linkage 77. The link 77 is mounted in the column 3 of the sewing machine 1. The link 77 has a drive rod 78 that is coupled to the drive shaft 79 of the pitch 5 of the pitch actuator 30 that extends parallel to the thrust shaft 58 in a rotationally fixed manner. The drive rod 78 is coupled to a pull rod 81 by a first hinge mechanism 80. The pull rod 81 is hinged to a needle feed lever 83 by another hinge mechanism 82 in the form of an articulated bolt unit. The needle feed lever is coupled to the thrust shaft 58 in a non-rotatable manner on the end opposite the hinge axis 82a of the other hinge mechanism 82 (see Fig. 19). The needle transfer adjustment wiper of the link train 77 (shown in Figs. 17 to 19) realizes that the intermittent movement of the rotary shaft 79 is converted into the swing assist of the drive lever 78 (see double arrow) and correspondingly converted into a feed. The oscillating motion of the needle bar 83 (see double arrow 85). Accordingly, the thrust shaft % is intermittently driven to cause the needle transfer levers 9, 1G to perform a swing transmission motion between, for example, two transfer positions shown in Figs. Figures 20 through 22 illustrate the inoperative position of the linkage 77 in which the needle transport I is set to 55. In the inoperative position, the rotary 81* lancet μ is applied to make the needle bar still stationary even when the drive lever 78 is oscillated (10). In the inoperative position, the needle bar 83 is fixedly coupled to the frame member 85& of the slot machine by means of hinge bolts 82. 17 201033430 A slide pin 87 on the needle bar 83 and an elongated hole 88 formed in the pull rod 81. The slide pin 87 is pressed into the needle feed lever 83. The elongated hole 88 is designed as a guide fork of the pull rod 81. Due to the elongated hole/pin connection structure 86, the longitudinal movement of the tie rod 81 (see double arrow 89) is idle (without other parts), while at the same time ensuring that the pull rod 81 is on the needle feed bar 83. 23 and 24 show the switching position of the link 77 for switching the link between the transfer position shown in Figs. 17 to 19 and the non-operating position shown in Figs. 2 to 22. system. Here, the hinge bolt unit 82 is detached. In Fig. 24, the needle feed lever 83 can be swung clockwise from the fixed position shown in Figs. 2 to 22 until the position of the women's wear shown in Figs. 23 and 24 is reached. In the mounted position, the slide pin 87 is not engaged with the elongated hole 88, so that the tie rod can be switched between the inoperative position shown in Figs. 20 to 24 and the transfer position shown in Figs. The shuttle assembly 24 is illustrated below with the aid of Figures 25 to 35, which in addition to the two shuttles 25, 26 also include a shuttle drive assembly. The two shuttles 25' 26 are supported by the shuttle supports 90, 91, respectively. Here, the shuttle support is located on the shuttle 25 and the needle bar 9 and is part of the shuttle drive mechanism housing 32. The shuttle support 9! is part of the shuttle 26 and the needle bar and is part of the phantom of the shuttle drive mechanism. Figures 26 to 35 show the bottom shaft 31 and the components of the women's clothing on the bottom shaft in the region of the shuttle support 9 turns. There is a corresponding 180 in the region of the shuttle support 91 with respect to the vertical axis. Rotating symmetrical arrangement. The two shuttle supports 90, 91 are fixed to the bottom shaft 31 at intervals spaced apart from each other, and the bottom shaft rotates in synchronism with the movement of the needles U, 12, i.e., in the main step. 18 201033430 In the respective regions of the two shuttle supports 90, 91, the bottom shaft 31 is respectively surrounded by hollow shaft segments 92, 93 which are respectively connected to the bottom shaft 31 in a rotationally fixed manner. The bevel gears 94 (see FIGS. 26 to 28) are connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the respective hollow shaft sections 92, 93, respectively, and the hollow shaft sections 92, 93 pass through a shuttle drive shaft and the corresponding shuttle 25 , 26 forms a drive connection. That is, each of the hollow shaft segments 92, 93 rotates in synchronism with the respective shuttles 25, 26, respectively. A fastening screw 95 is used to secure the shuttle bearings 90, 91 to the bottom shaft 31. The fastening screws are tightened radially through the adjustment sleeves 96 surrounding the respective hollow shaft segments 92, 93. To this end, the adjustment sleeve 96 has a radially internal thread that is complementary to the external thread of the screw 95. Each of the two adjustment sleeves 96 is assigned to one of the two shuttle supports 9, 91, 91 and is fixed thereto. The fastening section of the screw 9 5 having the end-side fastening faces 197 passes through the through-openings 98 of the respective hollow shaft sections 92,93. As shown in Fig. 28 and Figs. 31 to 33, the through holes 98 do not allow the corresponding hollow shaft segments 92, 93 to have an axial play, but allow for play in the circumferential direction about the bottom shaft axis 98a. The abutment surface 99, which is complementary to the fastening surface, is situated in the housing wall 1 of the lower shaft 31, for example, as a face milling. Instead of a planar design, the mating face 99 can be designed as a "V" slot. In summary, the abutment surface 99 is not designed to be rotationally symmetrical about the axis of rotation 98a of the bottom shaft 31. The adjustment sleeve 96 is part of a fixing device for maintaining the respective hollow shaft segments 92, 93 about the axis of rotation 98a relative to the fastening surface 97 of the fastening screw 95 when the fastening surface 95 is detached from the abutment surface 99. The circumferential relative position of the fastening screw 95 19 201033430. In addition to the adjustment sleeve 96, the fixed skirt 1G1 also includes two additional fastening screws 1〇2. The fastening screw is a stop that secures the adjustment sleeve 96 in its circumferentially opposite position relative to the respective hollow shaft segments 92,93. The two tightenings are respectively passed through the _ and the groove of the sleeve 96, and the internal thread is complementary to the external thread of the corresponding fastening screw 1G2. The fastening faces of the end faces of the fastening screws are abutted against the outer casing wall 104 of the respective hollow shaft sections 92,93. The regions of the hollow shaft segments %, 93 which correspond to the respective fastening screws 102 are adjacently adjacent to each other' are provided in the respective hollow shaft segments 92, 93 in the form of wall thickness reductions of the recesses 105. The length of the abutment surface 99 along the axis of rotation 98a of the bottom shaft 31 is indicated by T in the first egg. In the relative position (shown in Fig. 28) of the tighter lever 95 with respect to the recording 31_, the abutting faces 99 project outwardly to the left and right of the fastening screw 95 in the axial direction - possible axes To the moving distance "u,, at the height of the (four) of the fastening screw 95, the outer wall thickness increase portion has a form of the surrounding boss l〇5a. By loosening the corresponding fastening screw 95' can move the respective shuttle support 9〇91 axially relative to the bottom shaft 31, so that the spacing between the two shuttle tips 27 can be adjusted in particular, since the corresponding hollow shaft segments 92, % pass The sleeve 96 and the two further fastening screws are connected to the fastening screw so that the circumferential position of the fastening screw % relative to the bottom shaft 基于 is based on the complementation of the faces π, 99 to each other during adjustment The relative position of the corresponding air shaft segments 92, 93 with respect to the bottom shaft 31 is unchanged. Thus, between the two shuttle bearings 9G, 91 is adjusted, 201033430 clear 95 reading _ Shuttle _ synchronized with the needle # stroke of the needle bar to accurately grasp the upper thread. As shown in Figures 32 and 33, in order to adjust the needle bar Cheng Zhao may surround a wire from rotating ^ - _ this angle to the direction of circumferential ¥ for - regulating the respective hollow shaft segment Γ 32_ The first intermediate position from Figure 31 in the first

調:,而第33圖示出在一相反的周向方向上以相同的值V 5的反向調節。根據調節值V,可以改變、進而調節擺梭 ❻尖端27與相應的針桿9、1〇的針桿行程位置的同步。 凹口 1〇5防止在相應的緊固螺桿1〇2的緊固面ι〇3的外 ' 邊緣區域中出現與緊固面1_摩_合㈣bsehltissig)接 ^ 觸,進而防止在擰緊緊固螺桿102時相應的空心軸段92、93 相對於底軸31的意外轉動。 在移動相應的擺梭支座90、91之前還拆鬆固定螺栓 i〇6,利用所述固定螺栓1〇6使擺梭支座9〇、91在機架側與 基板4螺紋連接。 _ 在相應的空心軸段92、93上除安裝有錐齒輪94外,還 分別安裝有一梭殼開啟器的盤形凸輪1〇7。 在擺梭支座90、91的區域中,底軸31分別通過一軸承 108支承。 第36至59圖完整地或者以子元件示出割線器元件34。 在起升電磁鐵36的啟動位置中,通過使一跟隨體1〇9在切割 凸輪體35的切割凸輪11〇上滾動引起刮線刀37的切割運 動。跟隨體109通過一傳動元件Hi與行程電磁鐵36的舉升 頭112以及刮線刀37作用連接(參見第36圖)。傳動元件111 21 201033430 以固定在機體上的方式支承,使所述傳動元件能圍繞傳動 元件111的一轴段113進行轉動運動。 除了形式為可動割線刀的刮線刀37外,割線器元件34 的割線裝置114還包括一通過相應的擺梭支座90、91牢固固 定在縫紉機1的機架上的對應刀115。 第39和40圖示出緊接在進行割線後的割線裝置114。刮 線刀37的切割刃116在割線時與對應刀115的對應刃/反向刃 共同作用。切割刃116由刮線刀37的集槽(fanggut)118和刮線 刀37的上刮線刀壁119a的切割壁段119界定出,所述切割壁 ® 段119與刮線刀37在其切割運動中的運動平面12〇(參見第 - 40圖)重合。在切割刀116的相對側、即與切割壁段119對置 的一側上’刮線刀壁119a過渡到與運動平面120相間隔的間 隔壁段121。所述間隔壁段121通過對上刮線刀壁U9a進行 凹面磨削而形成。由於間隔壁段121,到線刀在割線時僅在 切割刃116附近與對應刀115接觸,所述刮線刀在割線時與 第42圖中的運動箭頭122相對應地進行運動。 間隔壁段121距運動平面12〇(參見第4〇圖)的距離A在 @ 數學意義上嚴格單調地隨著該間隔壁段121距切割刃116的 距離的增大而增加。 在間隔壁段121上設有一與切割刃116相鄰的調節區域 123(參見第50圖)。所述調節區域在第5〇圖中通過兩根豎直 短界線表示,所述界線從間隔壁段121向下延伸。調節區域 123距切割刀116的距離b(參見第5〇圖)被設定成,當刮線刀 37在調節區域123中不受力地、即無壓力作用的情況下貼靠 22 201033430 在對應刀115上時,存在正確的切割力、即正確的切割壓 力,所述切割壓力在割線時由刮線刀37在切割刃116上施加 給對應刀115。調節區域123通過鐳射刻印而被標記在上刮 線刀壁119a上。用於割線的正確的切割壓力基於對應刃117 在調節區域123中的高度與切割刃116的高度之間過切/重 合量/相交量(tiberschneidung)C(參見第50圖)而建立。 為了調節切割力,可在多個對應刀位置之間移動對應 刀115,所述多個對應刀位置對應不同的對應刃117距運動 Φ 平面120的距離、即不同的過切C。為此,對應刀115能圍繞 - 具有擺動軸線125的擺動關節124在不同的擺動位置之間移 動,並能通過固定螺栓126、即通過切割力調節螺栓固定以 使一給定的切割力固定不變。固定螺栓126同時用於將對應 刀115固定在對應刀支架127上、進而通過相應的擺梭支座 90、91固定在縫紉機1的機架上。通過拆鬆固定螺栓126同 時允許對應刀115沿著在第42圖中通過雙箭頭128示出的運 動方向相對於對應刀支架127進行相對定位。在定位方向 ® 128上,還可以沿著擺動軸線125進行對應刀115的轴向相對 定位。 擺動關節124具有一帶鉸接轴線129的鉸接轴。對應刀 115通過緊固螺栓130固定在所述鉸接轴上。 為了調節切割力,首先拆鬆固定螺栓126。然後相對於 對應刀115移動刮線刀37,直到對應刀in與上刮線刀壁 119a上的調節區域123相對置。然後,圍繞擺動轴線125 — 直擺動對應刀115,直到對應刃117在調節區域123中央、在 23 201033430 無載荷的情況下貼靠在上刮線刀壁119&上。然後,在保持 對應刀位置的情況下擰緊固定螺栓126。 在進行割線時,首先刮線刀37處於第43至47圖所示的 位置中。由於在間隔壁段121中的凹面磨削,刮線刀37開始 不與對應刀115接觸。在刮線刀37割線運動的開始階段也是 如此,直到刮線刀37相對於對應刀115移動到刮線刀37在調 節區域123中與對應刀ι15接觸的程度。在刮線刀37的另一 運動中’基於過切C建立一預定的切割力,從而當刮線刀37 的切割刀116經過對應刀115的對應刃in時,正確地進行割 _ 線。 間隔壁段121的凹面磨削使刮線刀37的第一運動部段 能在切割運動時容易地通過。 割線裝置114除具有刮線刀37和對應刀115之外還具有 一由彈性材料、例如彈簧鋼製成的線夾131。所述線夾與刮 線刀3 7〜一該刮線刀形成一對應體——共同作用以夾緊在 刮線刀37和對應刀115之間切斷的線。線夾131設計為片簧 並且具有—保持彈簧端部132(參見第59圖)和一自由夾緊端 ® 部133 ’利用所述保持彈簧端部將線夾131固定在一在此用 作支承體的對應刀支架127上。 例如在第55圖中示出的調節元件134用於調節線夾 131相對刮線刀37的夾緊壓力。調節元件134可被移動並在 兩個彈簧端部132、133之間對線夾131作用一可調節的壓 力。調節元件134設計成擰入對應刀支架127中並自鎖的調 節螺检。 24 201033430 在根據第53至55圖的位置中,調節螺检134被設定在一 非工作位置且不與線夾13丨接合。在所述位置中,只要刮線 刀位於在祕後的位Ϊ巾,線夹131的夾緊端部133便在較 小的線張力下貼靠在到線刀37上。 第56至59圖示出與線夾131接合的調節元件134。線夹 131在保持彈簧端部132與失緊端部133之間由於調節元件 134的作用而被從對應刀支架127的支承壁135提起,因而只 要刮線刀處於在割線後的位置,夾緊端部133便較強地壓靠 在刮線刀37上。通過調節元件134與線夾131的接合強度能 對在夾緊端部133和刮線刀37之間的載荷/應力進行調節。 這種調節可以線上夾131的相對於刮線刀37的夾緊位置中 進行。 第60至66圖詳細示出在針板14的區域中的支承板13。 針板14固定在支承板13上、進而固定在基板4上。針板14的 上側與包圍所述針板的支承板13的上側齊平。 在第61圖中,鄰接針板14的左側和右側,兩個可從支 承板13上取下的針板滑塊136、137固定在支承板13上、進 而固定在基板4上。兩個針板滑塊136、137的上側與針板η 的上側齊平並且與包圍針板滑塊136、137的支承板13的上 側齊平。兩個針板滑塊136、137形成能從安裝在基板殼體 中的縫幼機部件、特別是擺梭25、26上取下的蓋件。 分別通過一個固定結構138(參見第63和64圖)來防止兩 個針板滑塊136、137相對於支承板13、進而相對於基板4相 對移動。下面’結合在第61圖中位於右側的針板滑塊137來 25 201033430 對固定結構138進行闡述。另外,以關於在兩個針眼2〇、21 之間的中點中心對稱的方式,為在第61圖中位於左側的針 板滑塊136設置固定結構138。 固定結構138具有一固定針板的鎖定凸起139,所述鎖 定凸起為固定在針板滑塊137上的片簧14〇的一體部段。片 簧140在第63圖中示出的固定位置中被預載人。在所述固定 位置中,鎖定凸起139接合鎖定凹槽141的沉割部。鎖定四 槽141是鎖定板141a的一部分,所述鎖定板通過一固定嫘检 141b固定在支承板13上、進而固定在基板4上。片簧14〇安 裝在針板滑塊137與一夾板142之間,所述夾板能以垂直於 針板滑塊137的表面的方式相對針板滑塊移動。 在固定結構138的固定位置(在第63圖中示出)中,針板 滑塊137不能沿運動方向143移動,即不能離開針板14。在 該固定位置中,防止針板滑塊137相對於支承板13、進而相 對於基板4的相對移動。 利用一去固定結構144可在固定位置和釋放位置(在第 64圖中示出)之間轉換固定結構138,在所述釋放位置中針 板滑塊137可沿運動方向143相對於支承板π、進而相對於 基板4相對移動。如第64圖所示,在釋放位置中鎖定凸起139 脫離鎖定凹槽141。 去固定結構144通過一去固定鍵來實施,所述去固定鍵 可從支承板13的上側、進而從基板4的上側接觸到,並與鎖 定凸起139共同作用。這種共同作用通過以下方式間接地實 現:通過去固定結構144(在第63圖中)以及從上方通過致動 26 201033430 壓頭145的施壓使夾板142、進而使具有鎖定凸起139的片菁 140向下移動到釋放位置(根據第64圖)。在到達釋放位置 後,針板滑塊137能與去固定結構144一起在運動方向143上 相對於支承板13移動、進而離開針板14。 在針板滑塊137沿運動方向143滑動時,所述針板滑塊 在支承板13上、進而在基板4上通過一引導震置146來引 導。所述引導裝置通過在支承板13中、因而在基板4中的導 魯槽147形成,作為片簧140的一部分的彈簧148接合到所述導 槽中。由於片簧140在引導裝置146中的彈性作用,可以利 用相應的調節螺栓來調節針板滑塊137的上侧相對於支承 ' 板13的上側的齊平位置。 在工廠中組裝縫紉機1時,利用一銷桿149作為輔助工 具以調節在鎖定凸起139和鎖定凹槽141之間的遊隙,所述 銷桿從上方通過一孔隙15〇和一配合孔151來穿過針板滑媿 137和片簧140。通過銷桿149的擺動運動(參見在第62圖中 % 的雙箭頭152),在針板滑塊丨37貼靠在針板14上的情況下< 以精確地預定鎖定凸起139在運動方向143上距鎖定凹槽 141的距離。 夾板142通過固定螺栓153與針板滑塊137螺紋連接。 【圖式簡單謂^明】 第1圖不出一雙針縫紉機的工作側的視圖,其中略去了 機台以顯示出安裝在基板中的各零件; 第2圖示出根據第i圖的雙針縫紉機的透視圖; 第3圖由根據第1圖的觀察方向示出放大的縫切機針择 27 201033430 切換兀件,其中兩個針桿皆處於上止點並處於接入的縫紉 工作狀態; 第4圖由第3圖中的觀察方向1¥示出針桿切換元件的視 圖; 第5圖由第4圖中的觀察方向V示出針桿切換元件的視 圖; 第6圖以類似於第3圖的視圖示出組件,其中左針桿在 下止點區域中被接入而右針桿被移出; ❹ 第7圖以類似於第4圖的視圖示出在根據第6圖的切換 狀態下的針桿切換元件; 第8圖以類似於第6圖的視圖示出針桿切換元件,其中 在根據實施針傳送擺料動的位置巾示出針桿,與第6圖相 比略去了針桿切換元件的幾個部件; 第9圖以類似於第7圖的視圖示出在根據第8圖的針傳 送位置中的針桿切換組件; 第10圖示出第9圖中的區域X的局部放大圖;Tune: and Figure 33 shows the inverse adjustment of the same value V 5 in an opposite circumferential direction. Depending on the adjustment value V, the synchronization of the position of the needle bar stroke 27 with the needle bar stroke of the respective needle bar 9, 1 can be varied and thus adjusted. The recesses 1〇5 prevent contact with the fastening surface 1_b_ebs in the outer edge region of the fastening surface 〇3 of the respective fastening screw 1〇2, thereby preventing fastening in tightening The screw 102 is inadvertently rotated relative to the bottom shaft 31 by the corresponding hollow shaft segments 92, 93. The fixing bolts i 〇 6 are also detached before the corresponding shuttle yokes 90, 91 are moved, and the shuttle yokes 91, 91 are screwed to the base plate 4 on the gantry side by the fixing bolts 1 〇 6. _ In addition to the bevel gears 94 mounted on the respective hollow shaft sections 92, 93, disc cams 1 〇 7 of the bobbin case openers are respectively mounted. In the region of the shuttle bearings 90, 91, the bottom shaft 31 is supported by a bearing 108, respectively. Figures 36 to 59 show the secant element 34 in its entirety or in sub-elements. In the activated position of the lift electromagnet 36, the cutting motion of the scraper blade 37 is caused by rolling a follower body 1〇9 on the cutting cam 11〇 of the cutting cam body 35. The follower body 109 is operatively coupled to the lift head 112 of the stroke electromagnet 36 and the wire scraper 37 via a transmission element Hi (see Fig. 36). The transmission element 111 21 201033430 is supported in a manner fixed to the body such that the transmission element can be rotated about a shaft section 113 of the transmission element 111. In addition to the scraper blade 37 in the form of a movable secant knife, the securing device 114 of the secant member 34 further includes a corresponding knife 115 that is securely attached to the frame of the sewing machine 1 by the respective shuttle supports 90, 91. Figures 39 and 40 show the secant device 114 immediately after the secant is performed. The cutting edge 116 of the scraper blade 37 cooperates with the corresponding edge/reverse edge of the corresponding blade 115 at the time of secant. The cutting edge 116 is defined by a slab of the squeegee 37 and a cutting wall section 119 of the upper squeegee wall 119a of the squeegee 37, which is cut by the squeegee section 119 and the squeegee 37 The motion planes in motion 12〇 (see Figure 40) coincide. On the opposite side of the cutting blade 116, i.e. on the side opposite the cutting wall section 119, the scraping blade wall 119a transitions to a partition wall section 121 spaced from the moving plane 120. The partition wall section 121 is formed by concavely grinding the upper wire cutter wall U9a. Due to the partition wall section 121, the wire cutter is in contact with the corresponding knife 115 only in the vicinity of the cutting edge 116 at the time of secant, and the wire cutter moves in correspondence with the movement arrow 122 in Fig. 42 at the time of secant. The distance A of the partition wall section 121 from the plane of motion 12 (see Figure 4) increases in a mathematically strictly monotonous manner as the distance of the partition wall section 121 from the cutting edge 116 increases. An adjustment area 123 adjacent to the cutting edge 116 is provided on the partition wall section 121 (see Fig. 50). The adjustment area is indicated in Figure 5 by two vertical short boundaries extending downwardly from the partition wall 121. The distance b of the adjustment region 123 from the cutting blade 116 (see Fig. 5) is set such that when the wire scraper 37 is in the adjustment region 123 without force, i.e. without pressure, it abuts 22 201033430 in the corresponding knife On top of 115, there is a correct cutting force, i.e., the correct cutting pressure, which is applied to the corresponding knife 115 by the wire scraper 37 on the cutting edge 116 when the wire is cut. The adjustment area 123 is marked on the upper wire cutter wall 119a by laser marking. The correct cutting pressure for the secant is established based on the overcut/coincidence/intersection (see Fig. 50) between the height of the corresponding edge 117 in the adjustment zone 123 and the height of the cutting edge 116. To adjust the cutting force, a corresponding knife 115 can be moved between a plurality of corresponding knife positions corresponding to the distance of the different corresponding edges 117 from the motion Φ plane 120, i.e., a different overcut C. To this end, the corresponding knife 115 is movable between different pivoting positions about the pivot joint 124 having the pivot axis 125 and can be fixed by the fixing bolt 126, ie by the cutting force adjustment bolt, so that a given cutting force is fixed. change. The fixing bolts 126 are simultaneously used to fix the corresponding blades 115 to the corresponding knife holders 127 and to the frame of the sewing machine 1 via the respective shuttle holders 90, 91. By loosening the fixing bolts 126, the corresponding knife 115 is allowed to be positioned relative to the corresponding knife holder 127 along the direction of motion indicated by the double arrow 128 in Fig. 42. In the positioning direction ® 128, the axial relative positioning of the corresponding knife 115 can also be performed along the pivot axis 125. The oscillating joint 124 has an articulated shaft with a hinge axis 129. The corresponding knife 115 is fixed to the hinge shaft by a fastening bolt 130. In order to adjust the cutting force, the fixing bolt 126 is first loosened. The wire scraper 37 is then moved relative to the corresponding knife 115 until the corresponding knife in is opposed to the adjustment area 123 on the upper wire cutter wall 119a. Then, the corresponding knife 115 is swung up about the swing axis 125 until the corresponding edge 117 is in the center of the adjustment area 123, and under the condition of no load on 23 201033430, it abuts against the upper scraper wall 119& Then, tighten the fixing bolt 126 while maintaining the corresponding knife position. When the secant is performed, first, the squeegee 37 is in the position shown in Figs. 43 to 47. Due to the concave grinding in the partition wall section 121, the scraper blade 37 does not start to come into contact with the corresponding blade 115. This is also the case at the beginning of the secant movement of the squeegee 37 until the squeegee 37 is moved relative to the corresponding knives 115 to the extent that the squeegee 37 is in contact with the corresponding blade 135 in the adjustment zone 123. In the other movement of the wire scraper 37, a predetermined cutting force is established based on the overcut C, so that when the cutting blade 116 of the wire scraper 37 passes the corresponding blade in of the corresponding blade 115, the cutting line is correctly performed. The concave grinding of the partition wall section 121 allows the first moving section of the scraping blade 37 to easily pass during the cutting movement. The secant device 114 has a wire clamp 131 made of an elastic material such as spring steel in addition to the wire scraper 37 and the corresponding blade 115. The clip cooperates with the scraper blades 7-7 to form a counterpart to cooperate to grip the line cut between the scraper blade 37 and the corresponding knife 115. The clamp 131 is designed as a leaf spring and has a retaining spring end 132 (see Fig. 59) and a free clamping end 133' with which the clamp 131 is fixed for use as a support The body corresponds to the knife holder 127. The adjusting member 134 shown, for example, in Fig. 55 is for adjusting the clamping pressure of the wire clamp 131 with respect to the wire scraper 37. The adjustment member 134 can be moved and exert an adjustable pressure on the clamp 131 between the two spring ends 132, 133. The adjustment member 134 is designed to be screwed into the corresponding knife holder 127 and self-locking adjustment screw. 24 201033430 In the position according to Figures 53 to 55, the adjustment screw 134 is set in an inoperative position and is not engaged with the clamp 13丨. In the position, the gripping end 133 of the clip 131 abuts against the thread cutter 37 under a small thread tension as long as the scraper is located in the pocket of the secret. The adjustment elements 134 that engage the clip 131 are illustrated in FIGS. 56-59. The clamp 131 is lifted from the support wall 135 of the corresponding blade holder 127 between the retaining spring end 132 and the pinched end 133 by the action of the adjustment member 134, so that the wire cutter is clamped as long as it is in the position after the secant The end 133 is pressed strongly against the wire scraper 37. The load/stress between the clamp end 133 and the wire scraper 37 can be adjusted by the engagement strength of the adjustment member 134 with the wire clamp 131. This adjustment can be made in the clamping position of the wire clamp 131 with respect to the wire scraper 37. The figures 60 to 66 show the support plate 13 in the region of the needle plate 14 in detail. The needle plate 14 is fixed to the support plate 13 and further fixed to the substrate 4. The upper side of the needle plate 14 is flush with the upper side of the support plate 13 surrounding the needle plate. In Fig. 61, adjacent to the left and right sides of the needle plate 14, two needle plate sliders 136, 137 which can be removed from the support plate 13 are fixed to the support plate 13 and are fixed to the substrate 4. The upper sides of the two needle plate sliders 136, 137 are flush with the upper side of the needle plate n and flush with the upper side of the support plate 13 surrounding the needle plate sliders 136, 137. The two needle plate sliders 136, 137 form a cover member that can be removed from the seaming machine components, particularly the shuttles 25, 26, mounted in the substrate housing. The two needle plate sliders 136, 137 are prevented from moving relative to the support plate 13, and thus relative to the substrate 4, by a fixed structure 138 (see Figs. 63 and 64), respectively. The fixed structure 138 will be described below in conjunction with the needle plate slider 137 located on the right side in Fig. 61. Further, a fixing structure 138 is provided for the needle board slider 136 located on the left side in Fig. 61 in a manner symmetrical about the center of the midpoint between the two eyelets 2, 21. The fixed structure 138 has a locking projection 139 that secures the needle plate, and the locking projection is an integral section of the leaf spring 14 that is fixed to the needle plate slider 137. The leaf spring 140 is preloaded in the fixed position shown in Fig. 63. In the fixed position, the locking projection 139 engages the undercut of the locking groove 141. The locking four grooves 141 are a part of the locking plate 141a, which is fixed to the support plate 13 by a fixing inspection 141b, and is fixed to the substrate 4. The leaf spring 14 is mounted between the needle plate slider 137 and a clamp plate 142 which is movable relative to the needle plate slider in a manner perpendicular to the surface of the needle plate slider 137. In the fixed position of the fixed structure 138 (shown in Fig. 63), the needle plate slider 137 cannot move in the moving direction 143, i.e., cannot leave the needle plate 14. In this fixed position, relative movement of the needle plate slider 137 with respect to the support plate 13, and thus with respect to the substrate 4, is prevented. The fixed structure 138 can be switched between a fixed position and a released position (shown in Fig. 64) by a de-fixing structure 144 in which the needle plate slider 137 can be moved relative to the support plate π in the direction of motion 143 Further, it moves relative to the substrate 4. As shown in Fig. 64, the locking projection 139 is disengaged from the locking recess 141 in the release position. The de-fixing structure 144 is implemented by a de-fixing key which is accessible from the upper side of the support plate 13, and further from the upper side of the substrate 4, and cooperates with the locking projection 139. This interaction is achieved indirectly by de-fixing the structure 144 (in Figure 63) and by applying pressure from the top 26 by actuating 26 201033430, the clamping plate 142, and thus the piece with the locking projection 139 The cyanine 140 moves down to the release position (according to Fig. 64). Upon reaching the release position, the needle plate slider 137 can move with the de-fixing structure 144 in the direction of motion 143 relative to the support plate 13 and thereby away from the needle plate 14. When the needle plate slider 137 slides in the moving direction 143, the needle plate slider is guided on the support plate 13 and further on the substrate 4 by a guiding projection 146. The guiding means is formed by a guide groove 147 in the support plate 13, and thus in the substrate 4, into which the spring 148, which is part of the leaf spring 140, is engaged. Due to the elastic action of the leaf spring 140 in the guiding device 146, the corresponding adjusting bolt can be used to adjust the flushing position of the upper side of the needle plate slider 137 with respect to the upper side of the supporting plate 13. When the sewing machine 1 is assembled in the factory, a pin 149 is used as an auxiliary tool to adjust the play between the locking projection 139 and the locking groove 141 which passes through an aperture 15 〇 and a fitting hole 151 from above. Come through the needle plate slider 137 and the leaf spring 140. By the oscillating movement of the pin 149 (see the double arrow 152 of % in Fig. 62), in the case where the needle plate slider 贴37 abuts against the needle plate 14, <precisely predetermining the locking projection 139 in motion The distance from the locking groove 141 in the direction 143. The clamping plate 142 is screwed to the needle plate slider 137 by a fixing bolt 153. [Simple diagram of the figure] Fig. 1 shows a view of the working side of a double needle sewing machine, in which the machine table is omitted to show the parts mounted in the substrate; Fig. 2 shows the figure according to the figure i A perspective view of the double needle sewing machine; Fig. 3 shows the stitching machine needle stitching by the viewing direction according to Fig. 1; 2010 20103030 switching jaws, wherein both needle bars are at the top dead center and are in the sewing operation for access Fig. 4 is a view showing the needle bar switching member by the observation direction 1 in Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a view showing the needle bar switching member by the observation direction V in Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is similar The view in Fig. 3 shows the assembly in which the left needle bar is accessed in the bottom dead center region and the right needle bar is removed; ❹ Figure 7 is shown in a view similar to Fig. 4 in accordance with Fig. 6. Needle bar shifting element in the switched state; Fig. 8 shows the needle bar shifting element in a view similar to Fig. 6, wherein the needle bar is shown in the positional towel according to the implementation of the needle transfer, and Fig. 6 Several parts of the needle bar switching element are omitted compared to Fig. 9; the figure is shown in a view similar to Fig. 7 at the root Figure 8 a needle position of the needle bar transfer switch assembly; 10 illustrates a partial region X in FIG. 9 in an enlarged view;

繁Ί 1 圖以類似於第8圖的視圖示出根據實施針傳送擺 $運動的針桿切換元件; $ 12圖以類似於第7圖的視圖示出在根據第11圖的 置巾的針桿切換組件; 第13圖示出第12圖中的區域χπι的局部放大圖; 第1 /1 , 4圖以類似於第4圖的視圖示出針桿切換元件,其 去幾個部件’在推力轴/驅動轴(Schubwelle)的區域中 截斷並且局部被剖開; 28 201033430 第15圖示出第14圖中的局部XV的放大圖; 第16圖根據第14圖中的觀察方向XVI示出元件的視圖; 第17圖示出缝紉機針桿傳送裝置的連桿系/連桿機構 在拉桿的傳送位置中的透視圖; 第18圖示出由平行於推力軸縱軸線的觀察方向觀察 的、根據第17圖的連桿系的側視圖; 第19圖示出根據第18圖中的線XIX-XIX的剖視圖; 第20圖以類似於第17圖的視圖示出連桿系,其中拉桿 在非工作位置中示出; 第21圖以類似於第18圖的視圖示出在根據第20圖的位 置中的連桿系; 第22圖示出根據在第21圖中的線XXII — XXII的剖視 圖; 第23圖以類似於第20圖的視圖示出連桿系,其中連桿 系的送針桿的固定螺栓被拆鬆; 第24圖以類似於第21圖的視圖示出在根據第23圖的位 置中的連桿系; 第25圖示出縫紉機的擺梭驅動組件的透視圖; 第26圖示出擺梭/鈎圈裝置(Greifer)驅動元件的軸佈置 結構的透視圖; 第27圖示出根據第26圖的軸佈置結構的側視圖; 第28圖示出軸佈置結構根據第27圖中的線XXVIII — XXVIII的軸向縱剖視圖; 第29圖示出第28圖中的局部細節XXIX ; 29 201033430 第30圖示出根據第27圖中的線XXX —XXX的剖視圖; 第31圖示出根據第27圖中的線XXXI —XXXI的剖視 圖; 第32圖以類似於第31圖的視圖示出位於用於擺動調節 空心轴的第—邊界位置中的軸佈置結構,所述擺動調節用 於設定針桿行程(Schleifenhub); 第33圖以類似於第31圖的視圖示出位於用於擺動調節 空心轴的對置邊界位置中的轴佈置結構,所述擺動調節用 於設定針桿行程; β 第34圖示出根據第3〇圖中的線XXXIV —XXXIV的剖 - 視圖; 第35圖示出第34圖中的局部細節XXXV ; 第36圖示出縫紉機的割線器組件的透視圖; 第37圖示出割線器組件的在切割力調節螺栓的區域中 刻斷的俯視圖; 第38圖根據在第37圖中的觀察方向XXXVIII示出割線 器元件的侧視圖; 第39圖由類似於第38圖的觀察方向、以刮線刀/線拉刮 刀(Fadenziehmesser)在割線後相對於對應刀/反向刀的位置 示出割線器元件在刀佈置結構區域中的局部放大圖; 第40圖示出第39圖中的局部細節XL ; 第41圖以類似於第39圖的視圖示出在切割力調節螺栓 的區域中露出的内部細節; 第42圖示出在根據第39圖的相對位置中的刀佈置結構 30 201033430 的俯視圖, 第43圖以刮線刀在割線前相對於對應刀的相對位置示 出的割線器元件的刀佈置結構的透視圖; 第44圖以類似於第39圖的視圖示出在根據第43圖的相 對位置中的刀佈置結構; 第45圖示出第44圖中的細節XLV ; 第46圖以類似於第42圖的視圖示出在根據第43圖的相 對位置中的刀佈置結構; 第4 7圖沿切割力調節螺栓的觀察方向示出刀佈置結構 的局部透視圖; 第48圖以刮線刀在調節切割力時相對於對應刀的相對 位置示出刀佈置結構; 第49圖以類似於第44圖的視圖示出在根據第48圖的相 對位置中的刀佈置結構; 第50圖示出在第49圖中的細節L ; 第51圖以類似於第46圖的視圖示出在根據第48圖的相 對位置中的刀佈置結構; 第52圖以類似於第47圖的視圖示出在根據第48圖的相 對位置中的佈置結構; 第53圖以從斜下方觀察下線夾/夾線機構的觀察方向 示出在根據第39圖的相對位置中的刀佈置結構的透視圖, 其中略去對應刀; 第54圖以類似於第39圖的視圖示出具有通過夾緊力調 節螺栓預載入的線夾的刀佈置結構; 31 201033430 第55圖以露出夾緊力調節螺栓的刳斷的觀察方向示出 根據第54圖中的觀察方向LV的視圖; 第56圖示出在刮線刀的相對於對應刀和相對於下線夾 的夾線力調節相對位置中的刀佈置結構; 第57圖以類似於54的視圖示出在根據第56圖的相對位 置中的刀佈置結構; 第58圖以類似於55的視圖示出刀佈置結構,其中夾緊 力調節螺栓與線夾相接合; 第59圖示出第58圖在下線夾的區域中的局部放大圖; 第60圖示出基板在針板和兩個與該針板相鄰的針板滑 塊的區域中的從斜上方觀察的局部透視圖; 第61圖示出根據第6〇圖的基板部段的俯視圖; 第62圖示出根據第61圖中的線lxii —LXII的剖視圖; 第63圖以固定位置示出在第62圖中的細節lxii,其中 第61圖中在右側示出的針板滑塊不能相對於基板進行相 移動; 第64圖以釋放位置示出根據第63圖的細節,其中針板 滑塊能夠相對於基板進行相對移動; 第65圖示出根據第61圖中的線LXV —LXV的剖視圖; 以及 第66圖示出在第65圖中的細節LXVI。 【主要元件符號說明】 1·.·雙針縫紉機 3…立柱 4...基板Figure 1 shows a needle bar shifting element according to the implementation of the needle transfer pendulum in a view similar to Figure 8; the figure of 12 is shown in a view similar to Figure 7 in the towel according to Figure 11 a needle bar switching assembly; Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of a region χπι in Fig. 12; a 1/1, 4 diagram showing a needle bar switching member in a view similar to Fig. 4, which goes to several The component 'cuts in the region of the thrust shaft/drive shaft (Subwelle) and is partially cut away; 28 201033430 Figure 15 shows an enlarged view of the partial XV in Figure 14; Figure 16 shows the direction of observation according to Figure 14 XVI shows a view of the components; Figure 17 shows a perspective view of the link/link mechanism of the sewing machine needle bar transporting device in the transfer position of the drawbar; Figure 18 shows the viewing direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the thrust shaft A side view of the link system according to Fig. 17 is observed; Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view according to the line XIX-XIX in Fig. 18; Fig. 20 is a view showing the link line in a view similar to Fig. 17. Where the drawbar is shown in the inoperative position; Figure 21 is shown in a view similar to Figure 18 in accordance with the 20th The link system in the position; Fig. 22 shows a cross-sectional view according to the line XXII - XXII in Fig. 21; Fig. 23 shows the link system in a view similar to Fig. 20, wherein the link system The fixing bolt of the needle feed bar is detached; Fig. 24 shows the link system in the position according to Fig. 23 in a view similar to Fig. 21; Fig. 25 shows the perspective of the shuttle drive assembly of the sewing machine Figure 26 is a perspective view showing the shaft arrangement of the Griifer drive member; Figure 27 is a side view showing the shaft arrangement according to Figure 26; and Figure 28 is showing the shaft arrangement The structure is according to the axial longitudinal sectional view of the line XXVIII - XXVIII in Fig. 27; the 29th part shows the partial detail XXIX in Fig. 28; 29 201033430 The 30th drawing shows the sectional view according to the line XXX - XXX in Fig. 27 31 is a cross-sectional view according to a line XXXI-XXXI in FIG. 27; FIG. 32 is a view showing an axis arrangement in a first-border position for swing-adjusting a hollow shaft in a view similar to FIG. The swing adjustment is used to set the needle stroke (Schleifenhub); Figure 33 is similar to the third 1 is a view showing the shaft arrangement in an opposite boundary position for swinging the adjustment hollow shaft, the swing adjustment for setting the needle stroke; β Figure 34 shows the line according to the third diagram XXXIV - XXXIV cross-sectional view; Fig. 35 shows partial detail XXXV in Fig. 34; Fig. 36 shows a perspective view of the secant assembly of the sewing machine; Fig. 37 shows the cutting force adjusting bolt of the secant assembly A top view of the cut in the region; Fig. 38 shows a side view of the secant element according to the viewing direction XXXVIII in Fig. 37; Fig. 39 is pulled by a wire cutter/line by a viewing direction similar to Fig. 38 The scraper (Fadenziehmesser) shows a partial enlarged view of the secant element in the region of the arranging structure relative to the position of the corresponding knives/reverse knives after secant; Fig. 40 shows the partial detail XL in Fig. 39; Fig. 41 The internal details exposed in the region of the cutting force adjustment bolt are shown in a view similar to Fig. 39; Fig. 42 shows a top view of the knife arrangement 30 201033430 in the relative position according to Fig. 39, Fig. 43 With a wire scraper before the secant A perspective view of the knives arrangement of the secant elements shown corresponding to the relative positions of the knives; Fig. 44 shows the arranging arrangement in the relative position according to Fig. 43 in a view similar to Fig. 39; Fig. 45 The detail XLV in Fig. 44 is shown; Fig. 46 shows the arranging structure in the relative position according to Fig. 43 in a view similar to Fig. 42; Fig. 47 shows the viewing direction of the adjusting bolt along the cutting force A partial perspective view showing the knife arrangement structure; Fig. 48 shows the knife arrangement structure with respect to the relative position of the wire cutter with respect to the corresponding knife when adjusting the cutting force; Fig. 49 is shown in a view similar to Fig. 44 The blade arrangement in the relative position according to Fig. 48; Fig. 50 shows the detail L in Fig. 49; Fig. 51 is shown in a position similar to Fig. 48 in the relative position according to Fig. 48 Knife arrangement structure; Fig. 52 shows the arrangement in the relative position according to Fig. 48 in a view similar to Fig. 47; Fig. 53 shows the observation direction of the lower clamp/clamping mechanism as viewed obliquely from below Perspective view of the knife arrangement in the relative position according to Fig. 39 Wherein the corresponding knife is omitted; Figure 54 shows a knife arrangement having a clamp preloaded by a clamping force adjustment bolt in a view similar to Fig. 39; 31 201033430 Figure 55 to expose the clamping force adjustment bolt The obscured viewing direction shows a view according to the viewing direction LV in Fig. 54; Fig. 56 shows the knife arrangement in the relative position of the wire cutter relative to the corresponding knife and the clamping force relative to the lower clamp Figure 57 is a view similar to 54 showing the knife arrangement in the relative position according to Fig. 56; Fig. 58 shows the knife arrangement in a view similar to 55, wherein the clamping force adjustment bolt Engaged with the clip; Fig. 59 shows a partial enlarged view of Fig. 58 in the area of the lower grip; Fig. 60 shows the area of the base on the needle plate and the two needle slides adjacent to the needle plate a partial perspective view from obliquely above; Fig. 61 shows a plan view of the substrate section according to Fig. 6; Fig. 62 shows a cross-sectional view according to line lxii - LXII in Fig. 61; Fig. 63 shows The fixed position shows the detail lxii in Fig. 62, where the figure 61 is The needle plate slider shown on the side cannot move phase with respect to the substrate; Fig. 64 shows the detail according to Fig. 63 in a release position, wherein the needle plate slider can be relatively moved with respect to the substrate; Fig. 65 shows A cross-sectional view of line LXV - LXV in Fig. 61; and Fig. 66 shows detail LXVI in Fig. 65. [Main component symbol description] 1···Double needle sewing machine 3...Post column 4...Substrate

2··.上臂 32 201033430 參 5...主軸軸線 36...行程電磁鐵 5a、5b...輔助線 37...刮線刀 7...機體 38...切換裝置 8...曲柄傳動機構 39...針桿切換元件 9、10…針桿 40…凸輪/接觸凸輪 11、12...根針 41...桿/觸桿 13...上支承板/座板 42...下切換作用面 14…針板 43...切換端部/觸端 15...縫紉方向 45...操縱元件 16、17…移料件開口 46...切換柄 18、19...移料件部段 47...復位柄 20、21…針孔 48…水準軸 22…壓腳 49...切換桿 23...電磁驅動機構 50...接通桿/起動桿 24…擺梭組件 51...復位彈簧 25、26...擺梭 52…止擋單元 27...擺梭尖端 53...彈簧端部 28...針儲殼 54...擔桿 29...麵線張緊裝置 55...針傳送裝置 30...針距調節器傳動機構 56...針桿座 31...底轴 57...擺動軸線 32、33...擺梭驅動機構殼體 58···推力軸 34...割線器組 59...上引導部段 35...切割凸輪體 60...下引導部段 33 201033430 61.. .操縱臂 62.. .凸輪擺動軸線 63.. .切換凸輪支架 64.. .隨動件/結合件 65.. .操縱槽 66…復位彈簧 67.. .隨動件 68.. .播環 69.. .下運行止擋件 70.. .止播球 71.. .曲柄 72.. .下導棱 73.. .上導棱 74.. .下靜止止擋件 75.. .上靜止止擋件 76…距離調節裝置 77.. .連桿系 78…驅動桿 79.. .驅動軸 80·.·第一鉸接機構 81.. .拉桿 82…鉸接機構 82a...鉸接軸線 83.. .送針桿 84.. .擺動運動 85a...機架部件 86.. .長形孔/銷連接結構 87.. .滑銷 88.. .長形孔 90、91...擺梭支座 92、93...空心軸段 94.. .錐齒輪 95…螺桿 96.. .套筒 97.. .緊固面 98.. .通孔 98a...底軸軸線 99.. .對接面 100.. .殼壁 101.. .固定裝置 102.. .緊固螺桿 103.. .緊固面 104.. .外殼壁 105.. .凹口 105a...凸台 106.. .固定螺栓 107.. .盤形凸輪 108.. .軸承 34 201033430 109.. .跟隨體 110.. .切割凸輪 111.. .傳動元件 112.. .舉升頭 113.. ·軸段 114.. .割線裝置 115.. .對應刀 116.. .切割刃 ® 119…切割壁段 - 119a...上刮線刀壁 120.. .運動平面 121.. .間隔壁段 122.. .運動箭頭 123.. .調節區域 124.. .擺動關節 125.. .擺動軸線 ® 126...固定螺栓 127.. .對應刀支架 129.. .帶鉸接軸線 130.. .緊固螺栓 131.. .線夾 132.. .保持彈簧端部 134.. .調節元件 135.. .支承壁 136、137...針板滑塊 138.. .固定結構 139.. .鎖定凸起 140…片簧 141.. .鎖定凹槽 142.. .夾板 143.. .運動方向 144.. .去固定結構 145.. .致動壓頭 146.. .引導裝置 147…導槽 148.. .彈簧 149.. .銷桿 150.. .孔隙 151.. .配合孔 153.. .固定螺栓 352··. Upper arm 32 201033430 Reference 5... Spindle axis 36... Stroke solenoid 5a, 5b... Auxiliary line 37... Scraper 7... Body 38... Switching device 8.. Crank drive mechanism 39... Needle bar shifting member 9, 10... Needle bar 40... Cam/contact cam 11, 12... Needle 41... Rod/Tact bar 13... Upper support plate/seat plate 42... lower switching action surface 14... needle plate 43... switching end portion/contact end 15... sewing direction 45... steering element 16, 17... moving material opening 46... switching handle 18, 19...shifting member section 47...reset handle 20,21...pinhole 48...leveling axis 22...pressing foot 49...switching lever 23...electromagnetic drive mechanism 50...switching lever/ Starting lever 24... Shuttle assembly 51...Return spring 25, 26... Shuttle 52... Stop unit 27... Shuttle tip 53... Spring end 28... Needle housing 54.. Strut 29... upper thread tensioning device 55...needle conveying device 30...needle adjuster transmission mechanism 56...needle rod seat 31...bottom shaft 57...swing axis 32, 33... Shuttle drive mechanism housing 58··· Thrust shaft 34...Thread cutter group 59...Upper guide section 35...Cutting cam body 60...Lower guide section 33 201033430 61. . Longitudinal arm 62.. cam swing axis 63.. switch cam bracket 64.. follower/joint 65.. control groove 66...reset spring 67.. follower 68.. broadcast ring 69 .. . Lower running stop 70.. Stop tennis ball 71.. crank 72... Lower guiding edge 73.. Upper guiding edge 74.. Lower stationary stop 75.. Block 76... Distance adjustment device 77.. Linkage 78... Drive rod 79.. Drive shaft 80·.. First articulation mechanism 81.. Pull rod 82... Hinging mechanism 82a... Hinging axis 83.. Needle bar 84.. oscillating motion 85a... Rack component 86.. Long hole/pin connection structure 87.. Slide pin 88.. Long hole 90, 91... Shuttle Seat 92, 93... hollow shaft section 94.. bevel gear 95... screw 96.. sleeve 97.. fastening surface 98.. through hole 98a... bottom shaft axis 99.. Face 100.. . Shell wall 101.. Fixing device 102.. fastening screw 103.. fastening surface 104.. casing wall 105.. notch 105a... boss 106.. fixed Bolt 107.. Disc cam 108.. Bearing 34 201033430 109.. Follower body 110.. Cutting cam 111.. Transmission element 112.. Lifting head 113.. · Shaft section 114.. Secant device 115.. Knife 116.. Cutting Blade® 119... Cutting Wall Section - 119a... Upper Scraper Wall 120.. Movement Plane 121.. Partition Wall Section 122.. Movement Arrow 123.. Adjustment Area 124. Swing joint 125.. . Swing axis ® 126... fixing bolt 127.. corresponding knife bracket 129.. with hinge axis 130.. fastening bolt 131.. clip clamp 132.. retaining spring End 134.. Adjusting element 135.. Supporting wall 136, 137... Needle plate slider 138.. Fixing structure 139.. Locking projection 140... Leaf spring 141.. Locking groove 142. . splint 143.. movement direction 144.. to the fixed structure 145.. actuate the indenter 146.. guide device 147... guide groove 148.. spring 149.. pin 150.. 151.. .Matching holes 153.. fixing bolts 35

Claims (1)

201033430 七、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種雙針縫紉機, 單所述雙針縫幼機具有用於接納兩根針的針接納 —所述雙針縫紉機具有兩個間隔開地固定在底 上的擺梭支座’所述擺梭支座各自支承有_個在开/、料 跡時與所述兩根針中的一根共同作用的擺梭,成斜201033430 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A double needle sewing machine, the double needle sewing machine has a needle receiving for receiving two needles - the double needle sewing machine has two pendulums fixedly spaced on the bottom The shuttle support's shuttle supports each have a shuttle that cooperates with one of the two needles when opening/and tracking, and is inclined 和—所述雙針縫紉機具有至少局部包圍所述底輛的 空心軸,所述空心軸被驅動成與所述擺梭的梭尖旋轉同 步地圍繞一旋轉軸線旋轉, ''其中,設有緊固螺桿以將所述兩個擺梭支座中的 至少一個固定在所述底軸上,所述緊固螺桿的具有端侧 緊固面的緊固部段穿過所述空心軸的通孔,並貼靠在與 所述緊固面互補的對接面上,所述對接面形成在底轴的 殼壁中,其中對接面設計成不關於所述底軸的旋轉軸線 旋轉對稱,And the double needle sewing machine has a hollow shaft at least partially surrounding the bottom, the hollow shaft being driven to rotate about an axis of rotation in synchronism with the rotation of the tip of the shuttle, '' Fixing a screw to fix at least one of the two shuttle bearings to the bottom shaft, the fastening portion of the fastening screw having an end side fastening surface passing through the through hole of the hollow shaft Abutting against a mating surface complementary to the fastening surface, the abutting surface being formed in a casing wall of the bottom shaft, wherein the abutting surface is designed not to be rotationally symmetrical about an axis of rotation of the bottom shaft, —所述雙針縫紉機具有固定裝置’所述固定裝置用 於即使在所述緊固螺桿的緊固面被從所述對接面拆鬆 時’也保持所述空心轴相對於所述緊固螺桿的周向相對 位置。 2·根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的縫紉機,其特徵在於, 所述固定裝置包括: 〜包圍所述空心轴的調整套筒,在所述調整套筒中 形成與所述緊固螺桿互補的徑向内螺紋,和 36 201033430 一緊固結構,所述緊固結構將所述調整套筒固定在 相對於所述空心軸的相對位置中。 3. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述的縫紉機,其特徵在於, 所述緊固結構包括至少一個第二緊固螺桿,所述第二緊 固螺桿穿過在所述調整套筒中的與該第二緊固螺桿互 補的第二内螺紋並以端側緊固面貼靠在所述空心軸的 外殼壁上。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述的縫紉機,其特徵在於, 與所述至少一個第二緊固螺桿夾緊所述空心軸的區域 相鄰,在所述空心軸中形成一壁厚縮減部。 5. 根據申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述的縫紉機,其 特徵在於,所述對接面設計成平面。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述的縫紉機,其 特徵在於,所述對接面設計成“V”槽。 7. 根據申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項所述的縫紉機,其 特徵在於,所述對接面沿著一軸向調節區域S形成在所 述底軸的殼壁中。 37- the double needle sewing machine has a fixing means for holding the hollow shaft relative to the fastening screw even when the fastening surface of the fastening screw is detached from the abutting surface The circumferential relative position. 2. The sewing machine according to claim 1, wherein the fixing device comprises: an adjusting sleeve surrounding the hollow shaft, and the adjusting sleeve is formed to be complementary to the fastening screw Radial internal threads, and 36 201033430 a fastening structure that secures the adjustment sleeve in a relative position relative to the hollow shaft. 3. The sewing machine according to claim 2, wherein the fastening structure comprises at least one second fastening screw, and the second fastening screw passes through the adjustment sleeve The second internal thread, which is complementary to the second fastening screw, abuts against the outer wall of the hollow shaft with the end-side fastening surface. 4. The sewing machine according to claim 3, wherein a wall thickness reduction is formed in the hollow shaft adjacent to a region where the at least one second fastening screw clamps the hollow shaft unit. The sewing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the abutting surface is designed to be flat. The sewing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the abutting surface is designed as a "V" groove. The sewing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the abutting surface is formed in a casing wall of the bottom shaft along an axial adjustment region S. 37
TW099100372A 2009-01-09 2010-01-08 Double needle sewing machine TWI493084B (en)

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ATE511562T1 (en) 2011-06-15
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DE102009004217A1 (en) 2010-07-15
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EP2206816B1 (en) 2011-06-01

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