201032171 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係種車輛絲安全及其綠 f身分辨識、對共乘行程的監控追蹤等機制，藉以提供乘 完整安全照護功能，二程中、以及共乘行程後的 的障礙。 了保I雜額从安全、齡車輛縣運動推廣 【先前技術】 乘系統二1:共乘系統’不管是只開放給機關單位内部使用的封閉式共 只是提供轉外職給社會—般大級⑽職式共職統，一般都 、〜、·資訊的登記揭露而已，之後就完全交由乘客自行完成Α 仃為；目前已知的共乘系統不會協助乘客相互辨識身分，也不會提 效的丘ΐΐίίΓΤ的安錄護機制，受驗目前無法提供完整而有 ΐ 鮮嫉__動，械―直無法有效落 X限於舊有傳統思維、技術的沒有突破，殊為可惜之至。 2可見’上述習財式仍，實非—良善之設計，而亟待 加以改艮。 本案發明人鑑於上述f財式所触的各項雜，乃純加以改良創 新，趣料h職取、研贿，終於成功研發完縣件車輛共乘安全 管理系統及其方法。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的即在於提供—種車輛共乘安全管理系統及其方法，利用 具備定位與通信功能的設備作為乘客聯繫與身分辨識的依據，可有效落實 共乘乘客的身分認證，不易發生f名頂替情形，另加入對共乘乘客位置、 狀態的行程監控追蹤，可完整时絲乘客的絲行程安全。 201032171 因本ΓΓ:Γ目的即在於提供一種車栩共乘安全管理系統及其方法， 因本系統之實施而可大為降低之車輛縣安全疑慮，可有效協助車輛 2的推廣’於此節能減碳、愛護地球的綠色年代，實為本發明之最重要 =成上述發明目的之車嫉輕全管_統及其方法，係制車輛妓 備定辨識查核與共乘行程的監控追縱等管理機制，利用具 專為丘乘ΓΓΓ設備作練客磐射分觸的依據，此設備可能是 如;機H 料屬賴歧具纽與聰舰的—般設備， υΜΡ?Γ^ 此具有個Γ GblIePe_alCGmputei^f見設鮮，由於所制的通信功 ΓΪ名碼，蝴綱___，因此不易發 生目名頂替If形’可有效識別絲乘客的身分。 目前際進行時’此具備定位與通信功能的設備可提縣客的 依據乘客所3^ 7録客）、共錄g(上車、下料)料時絲資訊， ，乘客所登錄之共乘行程，可即時監控追細前正進行中的搭乘人員、 ^路當系統自動魏行程有異常時或乘客主動發出求救訊 上車之丈tl、統魏鱗政枝提供相軸即時的急難救助服務；已 輛時縣資訊，可供尚未上車之乘客了解目前共乘車 行中的轉，可職卿的縣需求縣於線上即時查触對，讓進 效率椒物峨，縣麵綱、更有 評價等Irr、。束後’絲乘客可反映此次共乘經驗、共乘乘客的優劣 運用於⑽理乘ίΐ單侧名單的建立參考料，此共乘評價結果可 、Β /、乘配對先後順序等機制。 用等機1述身刀辨識查核、订程監控追縱、以及行程紀錄的儲存管理運 用錢制’可完整提供共乘用戶於行程前、行程中、以及行程後之全程安 201032171 ''· 全照護、共乘資訊服務等功能。 【實施方式】 .請參閱圖—所示’為本發明車輛共乘安全管理系統之架構圖，主要包 括. a乘客端模、，5· 1係、與共乘祕2以及救援單位3相連，以提供共乘狀 態或接收共乘資訊’該乘客端模組i係包括一用戶電腦12及一共乘終端設 備U，其中該共乘終端u設係備具備有定位與通信功能，且該共乘終端u 設係可為特別設計的專屬設備或是具定位與通信功能的一般設備，如手 φ機、PDA、PND、UMPC等，其中該定位方式係可為基地台定位或衛星定 位(GPS/AGPS)等，該通信方式係可為無線網路(Μ%··等），且該 共乘終端設備丨卜更可作為乘客前與身分韻的依據，以及可提供縣 的目前位置(含開車的共乘乘客)、共乘狀態(上車、下車等)等即時共乘資訊； -共乘系統2 ’係與乘客端模組丨、救援單位3以及客服中心4相連， 以提供與接收共乘相關資訊，以及提供共乘之安全管理，該共乘系統2包 括有控制電腦21及共乘資料庫22，其中該控制電腦η係提供共乘系統2 之管理，而該共乘資料庫22係儲存共乘資料； ® -救援單位3，係與乘客端模組1與共乘系統2相連，以接收乘客端模 組1與絲緣2所提供共乘細資料，當共絲客發生危險狀況時，可 緊急聯絡請求救助的單位，如警察局及119等警政單位； 一客服中心4 ’係與共乘系統2相連，以接收共乘系統2所提供共乘相 關資料’為共乘乘客提供共乘服務諮詢。 凊參閱圖一所示，為本發明車輛共乘安全管理方法之共乘示意圖，步 驟包括： 則階段.先由乘客提出共乘需求單，至聯繫乘客相互確認成立共乘服務單 為止’定義為行程前階段； 201032171 ·:情段：再由«車·動至最後-位絲乘訂料止，㈣為行 階段； m枉1f 後階段：完成共乘行程後的共乘評價與共乘記錄查詢等行為 後的階段。 仃桎 其中該行程前階段之流程可包含： 步驟！ ： 2共乘需求之乘客可透過乘客端的用戶電腦Μ共乘終端設備Μ 出共乘需求單，絲絲單社《侧位包含個人基本資料、 端設備η、絲日_、起辆、行經路線、 量及雜要求' 有無車減其基本:雜、可接魏次延長時 曰 1長短、共乘付費條件等資料欄位丨 步驟2: ^由^乘系統2依上述條件及該乘客之共乘評價資料進行共乘配 J，為避免有冒用他人身分之情事發生，以保證後續共乘的安全 =乘配對結果之通知絲客顧之回覆須以共祕端設備U 進4亍， 步驟3 :=乘客回覆確認後，則將共乘需求單轉化成為一待執行之共乘服務 其中該行程中階段之流程可包含： 步和：=乘客於搭乘行為發生時，使用共乘終端設備u將乘客本身的 =位置、共乘狀態(上車、下車等)等即時共乘資訊主動提報給共 乘系統2紀錄儲存，以轉化成一共乘服務單； 步驟2:顯編縣娜物咖，㈣缝她驗行中的 格乘人員、共乘路徑與時程等，當共乘系統2 時或乘客主動發出求救訊息時，可連線由 ，丁程有異常 提供相對鱗時的急賊祕務； 5救援早位3 步驟3 :共乘系統由已上車之共乘乘客提供的即時共乘資訊，可供尚未 之共乘乘客了解目前共乘車輛的位置，也可開放給有授權的共乘需 201032171 求乘客於線上即時查詢配對，讓進行中的共乘行程可於線上再加入 新的共乘乘客，為乘客提供更方便、更有效率的即時共乘機制。 其中該行程後階段之流程可包含： 步驟1:完成共乘行程後，共乘乘客可透過用戶電腦12或共乘終端設備u 反映此次共乘經驗、共乘乘客的優劣許價，並轉化成一共乘服務 單，以作為系統黑名單或推薦名單的建立參考等，此共乘評價結果 可運用於共乘乘客管理、共乘乘客配對先後順序等機制。 步驟2 :透過共乘終端設備n所儲存於共乘系統2端的行程紀錄可提供共 乘乘客事後查詢，也可作為發生爭端之事後追蹤稽核的依據。 本發明所提供之車輛絲安全管_缺其方法，赫他㈣技術相 互比較時’更具備下列優點： 本發騎提供之車輛共乘安全管理系統及其方法，與其他習用技術相 互比較時’更具備下列優點： 1·本發明提ih以具備定位與通信德的設備作為絲終端設備如具定位 功能的手機、PDA、PND、UMPC等一般常見設備，作為乘客聯繫確認 的管道’以及絲行程巾提供絲資訊喃触控魏目_共祕 端’可避免有f祕人身份之情事發生，並可加續絲行程的自動監 控與告警通知機制，可落實車輛共乘最需要的安全機制。由於所提出需 要使用的絲終端設備為目前紐備m外購置車機等額外 設備，便可提供完整的安全機制，因此極易推廣執行。 2·有別於現有共乘系統功能僅限於涵蓋共乘過程第一階段之共乘需求資訊 的登記揭露範圍而已，本發明將共乘系統功能擴大涵蓋至絲行程的監 控追縱、以及若共乘發生異常時之事後的追查佐證等共乘全程範圍。讓 共乘系統不再只是共乘前段的公告系統而已。 3.本發明設計以乘客端具定位與通信功能的設備與共乘系統連線通訊，可 將乘客目前位置、共乘狀態(上車、下車等)等即時資訊主動提報給系統 201032171 此2統自動發現行程有異f時或乘客需要發出求救訊息時， 了透過此α備提供即時的告警防護機制。 =Γ乘客端具定位與通信功能的設備與共乘系統連線通訊，可 大之—德Ζ有乘客(含)各自f握其共乘行㈣記錄，以取得最 用In ’即使是共絲客所擁有的-般車輛也可當成共乘車輛使 叶程車輛有钱絲車_車滅是朗衛星定位的 推車輛讓絲車輛的伽更*受限制。 4.201032171 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The invention relates to a vehicle safety and a green f identity identification, a monitoring and tracking of a shared travel, and the like, thereby providing a complete safety and care function, in the second process, and Obstacles after the ride. Guaranteed I miscellaneous from the safety, age vehicle county campaign promotion [prior art] Multiply system 2: Co-multiplied system 'Whether it is only open to the internal use of the agency unit, the closed-type only provides the transfer to the society - the general level (10) The job-related system of the job is generally disclosed. The registration of the information is generally disclosed to the passengers. The known shared carpool system will not assist the passengers to identify each other and will not mention Effective Qiu ΐΐ ί ΓΤ 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安 安2 It can be seen that the above-mentioned wealth management style is still true, and the design of goodness is urgently needed. The inventor of the present case succeeded in researching and developing the safety management system for the county vehicle and its method in view of the various miscellaneous items touched by the above-mentioned f financial formula. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle sharing security management system and method thereof, and use the device with positioning and communication functions as a basis for passenger contact and identity identification, and can effectively implement the identity authentication of the shared passenger. It is not easy to happen in the f-placement situation, and the tracking monitoring of the position and status of the shared passengers is added, and the wire travel of the passengers can be safely completed. 201032171 Because of this: the purpose of the project is to provide a rutting and sharing safety management system and its method. The safety of the vehicle county can be greatly reduced due to the implementation of the system, which can effectively assist the promotion of the vehicle 2 Carbon, the green age of protecting the earth, is the most important thing in the invention = the ruthless light and the whole method of the above-mentioned inventions, and the management and tracking of the vehicle identification and check-up The mechanism, based on the basis of the special equipment for the ride of the Qiu Chengyu equipment, this equipment may be as follows; the machine H is a kind of equipment of the Laiqi and the Cong ship, υΜΡ?Γ^ This has a Γ GblIePe_alCGmputei^f sees the setting, because of the communication function code, the butterfly ___, so it is not easy to change the name of the "form" can effectively identify the silk passengers. At the present time, the equipment with positioning and communication functions can be used to mention the passengers’ 3^7 recordings, and the g-time information of the g (on the car and the unloading) is recorded. The itinerary can be used to monitor the passengers who are in the process of chasing after the chasing, the road when the automatic Wei travel is abnormal, or the passengers take the initiative to send a message for help on the train, and Wei Weizheng Zhengzhi provides immediate emergency assistance services; The information of the county has been available for passengers who have not yet boarded the train to understand the current transfer in the bus. The county’s county needs to check the right online, and let the efficiency of the peppers, the county, and more Evaluation, etc. Irr,. After the bundle, the passengers can reflect the experience of sharing the passengers and the advantages and disadvantages of the passengers. (10) The reference material for the unilateral list of the multiplication is used. The results of the evaluation can be Β, 乘, and the order of matching. Use the machine 1 to identify the knife, check the tracking, and record the storage management of the travel record. The money system can be used to provide the full sharing of the user before, during, and after the trip. 201032171 ''· Care, sharing information services and other functions. [Embodiment] Please refer to the figure--the architecture diagram of the vehicle sharing security management system of the present invention, which mainly includes: a passenger terminal mode, 5.1 system, connected with the shared secret 2 and the rescue unit 3, The passenger terminal module i includes a user computer 12 and a shared terminal device U, wherein the shared terminal system is provided with a positioning and communication function, and the sharing is performed. The terminal u system can be a specially designed exclusive device or a general device with positioning and communication functions, such as a hand φ machine, a PDA, a PND, a UMPC, etc., wherein the positioning mode can be a base station positioning or satellite positioning (GPS/ AGPS), etc., the communication method can be a wireless network (Μ%··, etc.), and the shared terminal device can be used as a basis for the front and the body of the passenger, and can provide the current location of the county (including driving Co-occupation passengers), co-shared status (on the bus, getting off, etc.) and other instant sharing information; - Co-hosting system 2 ' is connected with the passenger module 丨, rescue unit 3 and customer service center 4 to provide and receive Multiply relevant information and provide security management for sharing The sharing system 2 includes a control computer 21 and a shared memory library 22, wherein the control computer η provides management of the sharing system 2, and the shared memory library 22 stores shared data; ® - rescue unit 3 The utility model is connected with the passenger terminal module 1 and the sharing system 2 to receive the shared data provided by the passenger terminal module 1 and the silk edge 2, and when the symbiosis occurs in a dangerous situation, the unit requesting assistance can be urgently contacted. For example, the police station and the 119 police unit; a customer service center 4' is connected to the shared system 2 to receive the sharing information provided by the sharing system 2 to provide a shared service consultation for the passengers. Referring to FIG. 1 , a schematic diagram of the sharing of the vehicle sharing safety management method of the present invention includes the following steps: Step 1. First, the passenger requests a common demand ticket, and the contact passengers confirm each other to form a shared service ticket. Pre-trip stage; 201032171 ·: Emotion: From "car to move to last-position of silk to multiply, (4) for the stage; m枉1f after the stage: after the completion of the share-sharing evaluation and sharing record The stage after the query and other behaviors.仃桎 The process in the pre-trip stage can include: Steps! : 2 passengers with shared demand can use the user's computer on the passenger side to share the terminal equipment and share the demand list. The silk side website includes the personal basic information, the end equipment η, the silk day _, the starting line, and the travel route. , quantity and miscellaneous requirements 'There is no car to reduce its basics: miscellaneous, can be connected to the Wei extension, 曰 1 length, share the payment conditions and other data fields 丨 Step 2: ^ by ^ by the system 2 according to the above conditions and the passengers Multiply the evaluation data by J, in order to avoid the occurrence of fraudulent use of other people's identity, to ensure the safety of the subsequent sharing = the result of the matching result, the customer's reply must be entered by the common terminal device U, step 3 := After the passenger reply is confirmed, the shared demand order is converted into a to-be-executed sharing service. The process of the mid-stage of the itinerary may include: Step and: = Passengers use the shared terminal device when the boarding behavior occurs The instant sharing information such as the passenger's own position and the state of the ride (on board, getting off, etc.) is automatically reported to the shared system 2 record storage for conversion into a shared service order; Step 2: Xianbian County Nawuca (4) Sewing the passengers in her inspection Co-family path and time course, etc., when the system is shared by the passengers 2 or when the passengers actively send out the distress message, they can be connected. Ding Cheng has an unusual thief secret when providing relative scales; 5 rescue early position 3 Step 3: Total The instant sharing information provided by the passengers who have boarded the bus can be used for the unshared passengers to know the location of the current shared car. It can also be opened to the authorized carpooling needs 201032171. To enable the ongoing ride-on trip to add new passengers on the line to provide passengers with a more convenient and efficient instant sharing mechanism. The process of the post-trip stage may include: Step 1: After the completion of the commuting trip, the shared passengers can reflect the experience of sharing the passengers and the price of the passengers through the user computer 12 or the shared terminal equipment u, and convert A total of service orders can be used as a reference for the establishment of a system blacklist or a recommended list. The results of the shared evaluation can be applied to the mechanism of shared passenger management and common passenger matching. Step 2: The travel record stored in the terminal of the sharing system by the shared terminal equipment n can provide the after-sales inquiry of the passengers, and can also be used as the basis for tracking the audit after the dispute occurs. The vehicle wire safety pipe provided by the invention lacks the method, and the Hertha (4) technology has the following advantages when compared with each other: The vehicle sharing safety management system and method thereof provided by the present riding machine are compared with other conventional technologies. The invention has the following advantages: 1. The invention provides a device with positioning and communication as a wire terminal device, such as a mobile phone, PDA, PND, UMPC, etc. with a positioning function, as a pipeline for passenger contact confirmation and wire travel. The towel provides the silk information to touch the Weimu _ total secret end to avoid the occurrence of the secret of the secret person, and can also add the automatic monitoring and alarm notification mechanism of the continuous stroke, which can implement the safety mechanism most needed for the vehicle sharing. Since the proposed silk terminal equipment is an additional equipment such as the current purchase of a car, it can provide a complete safety mechanism, so it is easy to promote and implement. 2. Different from the existing sharing system function is limited to the scope of registration disclosure covering the sharing demand information of the first stage of the sharing process, the present invention expands the function of the sharing system to cover the monitoring and tracking of the silk journey, and if Multiply the full range by tracing evidence such as after the occurrence of an abnormality. Let the shared system no longer just share the announcement system of the previous paragraph. 3. The invention is designed to communicate with the equipment of the passenger terminal positioning and communication function and the sharing system, and can promptly report the current information such as the current position and the state of the passenger (on board, getting off, etc.) to the system 201032171. When the system automatically finds that there is a difference in the itinerary or when the passenger needs to send a distress message, it provides an instant alarm protection mechanism through this alpha device. = Γ passengers with positioning and communication functions and communication system communication, can be big - Germany has passengers (including) each f holding its shared line (four) records to get the most use In ' even collinear The general-purpose vehicle owned by the passenger can also be used as a communal vehicle to make the Yecheng vehicle have a money-spinning vehicle. The vehicle is the target of the satellite positioning of the satellite. 4.
的㈣絲Λ，可縣未上車之絲乘客了解 、置’也τ開放給有授權的共乘需求用戶於線上即時查 詢配對，讓進行中的共乘行程可於線上再加入新的共乘乘客，為乘客提 供更方便、更有效率的即時共乘機制。 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明，惟該實施例 非用以_本㈣之專圍，凡械離本發做髓神料之等效實 施或變更’均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 綜上所述’本案不但在技術思想上確屬靖，並絲習雜品增進上 Τ多項力⑯應已充分符合新賴性及進步性之法定發明專利要件，妥依法 提出申請’懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案，以勵發明至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖-為本發明車輛共乘安全管理系統之架構圖；以及 圖二為本發明車柄共乘安全管理方法之共乘示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1乘客端模組 11共乘終端設備 12用戶電腦 2共乘系統 21控制電腦 201032171 22共乘資料庫 3救援單位 4客服中心(4) Silk, the passengers who can't get on the bus in the county can understand, set the 'also open to the authorized sharing demand users to instantly check the pairing online, so that the ongoing commuting trip can add new sharing on the line. Passengers provide passengers with a more convenient and efficient instant sharing mechanism. The detailed description above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiment is not intended to be used in the context of the present invention. In the scope of the patent in this case. In summary, the case is not only a technical idea, but also a smattering of smuggling and promotion of a number of forces. 16 should have fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of new and progressive nature, and submit an application in accordance with the law. This invention patent application, in order to invent the invention to the sense of virtue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a vehicle shared safety management system of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a common sharing of a vehicle handle sharing safety management method according to the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 passenger terminal module 11 shared terminal device 12 user computer 2 shared circuit 21 control computer 201032171 22 shared data library 3 rescue unit 4 customer service center