TW201025287A - Metalophone structure having chord plates - Google Patents

Metalophone structure having chord plates Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201025287A
TW201025287A TW97148875A TW97148875A TW201025287A TW 201025287 A TW201025287 A TW 201025287A TW 97148875 A TW97148875 A TW 97148875A TW 97148875 A TW97148875 A TW 97148875A TW 201025287 A TW201025287 A TW 201025287A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
chord
piece
frame
xylophone
patent application
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TW97148875A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Bor-Tsuen Wang
Ming-Hsien Hsieh
Tien-Chi Chao
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Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech
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Priority to TW97148875A priority Critical patent/TW201025287A/en
Publication of TW201025287A publication Critical patent/TW201025287A/en

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Abstract

A metalophone structure includes a frame, a plurality of single-note plates and at least one chord plate. Each of the single-note plates is percussed to generate a single-note sound, and the chord plate percussed to generate a chord sound. The single-note plates and the chord plate are mounted on the frame to provide a metalophone having a chord plate structure.

Description

201025287 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其特別是關於具有 至少一和弦片之鐵琴構造,以便只需使用單一根敲擊鎚即可敲出 和弦。 【先前技術】 —般而言,打擊樂為最古老又最原始的音樂,所以在全世界201025287 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a harpsichord construction having a chord piece, in particular to a harpsichord construction having at least one chord piece, so that only a single hammer is used Can knock out chords. [Prior technology] In general, percussion is the oldest and most primitive music, so in the world

所有民族的傳統演奏樂器中幾乎可發現到各種打擊樂器的不斷出 現。同時,鐵琴在中國的眾多樂器裡,特別以具有聲音清脆餘 音短促、鮮明及高浸透等特性,㈣於其他樂it享有獨樹-格的 特性。 段落 j 18世紀末時’首次發現可能將鐵琴使用於管弦帛中。就樂 器功此而s ’鐵琴係主要用以敲擊製造特殊音效的打擊樂器以 =另種其他樂器的演奏旋律,或用以突顯樂曲中某個特殊的The continuous emergence of various percussion instruments is almost found in the traditional instruments of all nationalities. At the same time, in the many instruments of China, the harpsichord has the characteristics of short sound, vivid and high soaking sound, and (4) the unique characteristics of the other music. Paragraph j At the end of the 18th century, it was first discovered that a xylophone might be used in an orchestra. The instrument is used to strike a percussion instrument that makes special sound effects. = another melody of other instruments, or to highlight a particular piece of music.

音階片具有各種長度, 面,以發出打擊樂聲。 且可利用敲擊鎚適當敲擊該單音階片之表 個不同的單琴樂μ,每-塊音板代表著-音板所組合而成,並I 傳統鐵琴係由衫不同單一音階之 發聲,以糾單—切=^^_舰擊各個音板方式進行 在次奏傳統鐵琴樂器上,若欲進一步擊出和弦音時, 201025287 則需由演奏者利用多根敲擊鎚同時敲擊不同音階之音板,方能擊 出不同音階組合形成的和弦音。事實上,目前市面上販售之鐵琴 樂器皆沒有和弦音板之設計。 簡言之,習用鐵琴音板構造缺乏相關和弦片設計,因而需要 由演奏者使用多根敲擊鎚同時敲擊各種組合之音階板。然而,演 奏者面對於必須使用多根敲擊鎚同時敲擊各種組合之音階板之演 奏限制’其具有增加一定程度的演奏困難度。是以,習用鐵琴音 板構造必然存在著需要相關和弦片設計,以便僅利用單一根敲擊 鎚即可敲出和弦。 關於打擊樂器之類似相關技術,其極少揭示於專利之技術内 谷。舉例而言’中華民國專利公告第002703號之 '"木琴用橡皮釘 新型專利’其僅屬木琴相關技術而已,且與鐵琴技術無關。另 如美國專利第4,203,344號之、Musical education toy^專利 ’其僅屬鐵琴相關玩具製造技術而已 ,且與鐵琴技術無關。前述 諸專利僅為本發明技術背景之參考及說明目前技術發展狀態而已 ,其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。 立有鑑於此,本發明為了解決上述需求,特別是對於習用鐵琴 胃板構造之限制’其有必要開發紐計新雜琴音板構造,以便 克服别述習用鐵琴構造缺乏相關和弦狀計的技術問題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係提供—種具和弦片之鐵琴構造其具有 同和弦日1¾之鐵琴片,其達成提供鐵琴和弦片之目的。The scales have various lengths and faces to make a percussion sound. And the tap hammer can be used to appropriately tap the different single piano music μ of the monotone sheet, and each sound board represents a combination of the sound board, and the traditional iron piano is different from the single scale of the shirt. To make a sound, to correct the single-cut = ^^_ ship to the various soundboards on the traditional harmonica instrument, if you want to further hit the chord sound, 201025287 requires the player to use multiple hammers to knock at the same time You can hit the chords of different scales by hitting the soundboards of different scales. In fact, the current musical instruments sold on the market do not have the design of chord soundboards. In short, the conventional harpsichord soundboard construction lacks the relevant chord design, so it is necessary for the player to use multiple hammers to simultaneously tap the various scale plates. However, the player's face has a certain degree of difficulty in playing for the performance of a scale plate that must be struck with multiple hammers at the same time. Therefore, the construction of the ironplate soundboard inevitably requires the related chord design so that the chord can be knocked out with only a single hammer. Similar techniques related to percussion instruments are rarely disclosed in the patented technology. For example, 'the Republic of China Patent Bulletin No. 002703' '" new type of xylophone rubber patent' is only a xylophone related technology, and has nothing to do with the xylophone technology. Another example is the Musical education toy^ patent of U.S. Patent No. 4,203,344, which is only a toy manufacturing technology related to the xylophone, and has nothing to do with the harpsichord technique. The foregoing patents are only for the purpose of illustration and description of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In view of the above, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned needs, especially for the limitation of the structure of the conventional squid, which is necessary to develop the structure of the new syllable soundboard in order to overcome the lack of correlation and string gauges of the ligament structure. technical problem. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a harpsichord structure having a chord piece with a chord day 13⁄4, which achieves the purpose of providing a hammer and a string.

為了達成上述目的,本發明之具和弦片之鐵琴構造包含一框 架、數個單音JJgiy B 乃及至>、一和弦片。該單音階片用以敲擊出各種 201025287 單音階聲音,而該和弦片用以敲擊出至少一和弦。該單音階片及 和弦片排列於該框架上,以形成一鐵琴。 本發明之具㈣之鐵琴構造包含—轉、數個單音階片及 數個和弦片。該單音階片用以敲擊出各種單音階聲音,而該和弦 片用以敲擊出各種音階和弦。該單音階片及和弦片排列於該框架 上,以形成一鐵琴。 本發明較佳實施例之該和弦片係利用貝兹曲線〔Bezier curve〕法建構出該和弦片之模型,再利用最佳化之結果參數進行 模態分析。 本發明較佳實施例之該和弦片之兩側曲線具有對稱形狀。 【實施方式】 為了充分瞭解本發明,於下文將例舉較佳實施例並配合所附 圖式作詳細說明,且其並非用以限定本發明。 本發明較佳實施例之具和弦片之鐵琴構造可應用於一般打擊 樂器之鐵琴和弦片構造或相關兒童玩具打擊樂器之鐵琴和弦片構 造,其亦可應用於其他打擊樂器之和弦片構造,於此不予詳細贅 述。 請再參照第1圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之具和弦片之鐵琴 構造可直接排列組裝於習用鐵琴構造,其係屬一般結構組合技術 ,於此不予詳細贅述。本發明較佳實施例可適當選擇鐵琴和弦片 之位置,於此不予詳細贅述。 本發明較佳實施例之具和弦片之鐵琴構造包含一框架、數個 單音階片及至少一和弦片。該單音階片用以敲擊出各種單音階聲 音,演奏者可利用敲擊鎚適當敲擊該單音階片之表面。該單音階 201025287 片可用以產生c音階、D音階、E音階、 及B立階、A音階 及曰階。該和弦片用以敲擊出至少 敲擊鍵適當敲擊該單音階片之表自轉相樣可利用 、D和弦片表面。該和弦片可用以產生C和弦 和弦、F和弦、G和弦'A和弦及B和弦。 凊再參照第丨圖所示,該和弦片可配置於該單音階片之一側 ’或兩個該單相片之間,可 兮i立赂w 了而水週备調整配置。如此, μ θ #及和弦片適當排列於該框架上, 擊鍵擊出至少-種合弦聲之鐵琴。 纟刊用卓-敲In order to achieve the above object, the harpsichord structure of the chord sheet of the present invention comprises a frame, a plurality of monophonic JJgiy B and to >, a chord piece. The monotonic piece is used to tap out various 201025287 monosyllabic sounds, and the chord piece is used to tap at least one chord. The monophonic and chord sheets are arranged on the frame to form a harpsichord. The hammer structure of the present invention (4) comprises - a plurality of monotonograms and a plurality of chord slices. The monotonic sheet is used to knock out various monosyllabic sounds, and the chord is used to tap various scale chords. The monophonic and chord segments are arranged on the frame to form a harpsichord. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chord sheet is constructed using a Bezier curve method, and the modal analysis is performed using the optimized result parameters. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the curves on both sides of the chord sheet have a symmetrical shape. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and is not intended to limit the invention. The xylophone structure with the chord piece according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the xylophone and string structure of a general percussion instrument or the xylophone and string structure of the related children's toy percussion instrument, and can also be applied to the chord piece of other percussion instruments. Structure, which will not be described in detail herein. Referring to FIG. 1 again, the structure of the xylophone with the chord piece of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be directly arranged and assembled in the conventional gantry structure, which is a general structural combination technique, and will not be described in detail herein. The preferred embodiment of the present invention can appropriately select the position of the hammer and the string, and will not be described in detail herein. A xylophone structure having a chord piece according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a frame, a plurality of monophonic pieces, and at least one chord piece. The monotonic piece is used to knock out various monosyllabic sounds, and the player can tap the surface of the monochromatic scale with a hammer. The monotonic 201025287 slice can be used to generate c scale, D scale, E scale, and B scale, A scale, and scale. The chord piece is used to knock at least the tap key to properly tap the surface of the monotone piece to make use of the D, the chord surface. The chord piece can be used to produce C chord chords, F chords, G chords 'A chords, and B chords. Referring to the second figure, the chord piece can be disposed on one side of the monosyllabic piece or between the two single photos, and can be adjusted and configured. Thus, μ θ # and the chord piece are properly arranged on the frame, and the keystroke strikes at least the chord of the chord.纟刊用卓-敲

另外’本判_實關之具和弦片之鐵琴構造亦可包含一 框架、數解音則及數個和W。料音㈣ 適當排序直接湖於雜架上,以形成可利„ — = 種合弦聲之鐵琴。 第2圖揭示本發-較佳實施例之具和弦片之鐵琴構造採 用和弦片有限元素模型之示意圖。第3圖揭示本發明第二較佳實 =例之具和弦片之鐵琴構造採用和弦片有限元素模型之示意圖。 請參照第2及3圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之和弦片舉例說明兩 種不同的和弦片有限元素模型,其可用以擊出c和弦。 °月再參照第2及3圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之和弦片係利 用貝茲曲線法建構出其模型,再利用最佳化之結果參數進行模態 分析。本發明藉由貝茲曲線方程式,以控制節點座標的方式,來 建構出該和弦片之外形曲線’並配合ANSYS軟體之最佳化設計方 法,建立一套該和弦片形狀最佳化設計方法流程。 請再參照第2及3圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之該和弦片之 兩側曲線具有對稱形狀。 8 201025287 表1揭示本發明較佳實施例之鐵琴和弦片 但其並非用以限制本發明。 本發明主要設計出具和弦聲音特性之鐵琴片形狀結構,p 何设計變更流程之最佳化分析,可得到符合和弦音階的自然幾In addition, the jewel structure of the singular chord may also include a frame, a number of sounds, and several sums of W. Sound (4) The water is directly sorted on the miscellaneous frame to form a harpsichord that can be used to form a chord. Figure 2 shows that the xylophone structure with the chord and the string of the preferred embodiment is limited. Schematic diagram of an elemental model. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a finite element model of a chord sheet using a chord sheet of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention and a chord sheet. Please refer to Figs. 2 and 3 for a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The chord sheet of the example illustrates two different finite element models of the chord sheet which can be used to strike the c chord. ° and then with reference to Figures 2 and 3, the chord sheet of the preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes the Bezier curve. The method constructs the model and then uses the optimized result parameters to perform modal analysis. The present invention constructs the chord shape curve by using the Bates curve equation to control the coordinates of the node and cooperates with the ANSYS software. By optimizing the design method, a set of chord shape optimization design method flow is established. Referring to Figures 2 and 3 again, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the curve on both sides of the chord piece has a symmetrical shape. 201025287 1 discloses a harpsichord and a string piece according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention mainly designs a shape structure of a zither sheet having chord sound characteristics, and an optimization analysis of the design change process. Get a natural number that matches the chord scale

楊氏係數(N/m2) 密度~ g /ΓΤΊ土 ; 浦松比 0.1847*1〇12 7468~~ 0.27 適用金屬材料性質 比例特性’可制具和弦音階之鐵琴肢計,且可完成具不同^ 弦音階和弦片之鐵琴構造。 前述較佳實施例僅舉例說明本發明及其技術特徵,該實施例 之技術仍可適當進行各種實質等效修飾及/或替換方式予以實施; 因此,本發明之權利範圍須視後附申請專利範圍所界定之範園為 準。 9 201025287 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖:習用鐵琴構造之結構示意圖。 第2圖:本發明第一較佳實施例之具和弦片之鐵琴構造採用 和弦片有限元素模型之示意圖。 第3圖:本發明第二較佳實施例之具和弦片之鐵琴構造採用 和弦片有限元素模型之示意圖。Young's coefficient (N/m2) Density ~ g / bauxite; Pusong ratio 0.1847*1〇12 7468~~ 0.27 Applicable metal material properties Proportional characteristics 'can be used to make chord scales of iron hammer limbs, and can be completed with different ^ The xylophone structure of the string scale and the string. The foregoing preferred embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and its technical features, and the techniques of the embodiments may be practiced with various substantial equivalent modifications and/or alternatives; therefore, the scope of the present invention is subject to the appended claims. The scope defined by the scope shall prevail. 9 201025287 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the structure of the conventional xylophone structure. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the finite element model of the chord piece of the chord structure of the chord piece according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing a finite element model of a chord sheet using a chord sheet structure of a chord piece according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

【主要元件符號說明】 〔無元件符號〕[Main component symbol description] [No component symbol]

Claims (1)

201025287 十、申請專利範圍: 1、 一種具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其包含: 一植架; 數個單音階片,其用以敲擊出各種單音階聲音;及 數個和弦片’其用以敲擊出各種音階和弦; 其申該單音階片及和弦片排列於該框架上,以形成一鐵琴。 2、 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其中該和 弦片係利用貝茲曲線法建出該和弦片之模型,再利用最佳化 之結果參數進行模態分析。 3、 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其中該和 弦片之兩側曲線具有對稱形狀。 4、 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其中該單 音階片及和弦片之間以適當排序直接排列於該框架上。 5、 一種具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其包含步驟: 一框架; 數個單音階片,其用以敲擊出各種單音階聲音;及 數個和弦片,其用以敲擊出各種音階和弦; 其中該單音階片及和弦片排列於該框架上,以形成一鐵琴。 6、 依申請專利範圍第5項所述之具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其中該和 弦片係利用貝茲曲線法建構出該和弦片之模型,再利用最佳化 之結果參數進行模態分析。 7、 依申請專利範圍第5項所述之具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其中該和 弦片之兩側曲線具有對稱形狀。 8、 依申請專利範圍第5項所述之具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其中該單 11 201025287 音階片及和弦片之間以適當排序直接排列於該框架上。 ❿ 12201025287 X. Patent application scope: 1. A xylophone structure with a chord piece, which comprises: a planting frame; several monotonic pieces for knocking out various monosyllabic sounds; and several chord pieces' To knock out various scale chords; the singular and chord pieces are arranged on the frame to form a harpsichord. 2. The xylophone structure with the chord piece according to the first application of the patent scope, wherein the chord piece system uses the Bezier curve method to construct the chord piece model, and then uses the optimized result parameter for modal analysis. . 3. A xylophone structure having a chord piece according to claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the curve on both sides of the chord has a symmetrical shape. 4. A xylophone structure having a chord piece according to claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the single scale piece and the chord piece are arranged directly on the frame in an appropriate order. 5. A xylophone structure having a chord piece comprising the steps of: a frame; a plurality of monotonic pieces for tapping various monosyllabic sounds; and a plurality of chord pieces for striking various scales and chords Wherein the monophonic sheet and the chord sheet are arranged on the frame to form a harpsichord. 6. A xylophone structure with a chord piece according to item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the chord piece system constructs the chord piece model by using the Bezier curve method, and then uses the optimized result parameter for modal analysis. . 7. A xylophone structure having a chord piece according to item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the curve on both sides of the chord piece has a symmetrical shape. 8. A xylophone structure having a chord piece according to item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the single 11 201025287 scale piece and the chord piece are directly arranged on the frame in an appropriate order. ❿ 12
TW97148875A 2008-12-16 2008-12-16 Metalophone structure having chord plates TW201025287A (en)

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