TWM516208U - Metalophone structure having chord plates - Google Patents

Metalophone structure having chord plates Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM516208U
TWM516208U TW104203540U TW104203540U TWM516208U TW M516208 U TWM516208 U TW M516208U TW 104203540 U TW104203540 U TW 104203540U TW 104203540 U TW104203540 U TW 104203540U TW M516208 U TWM516208 U TW M516208U
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Taiwan
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chord
piece
pieces
xylophone
iron
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TW104203540U
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Chinese (zh)
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王栢村
謝明憲
趙天麒
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國立屏東科技大學
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Priority to TW104203540U priority Critical patent/TWM516208U/en
Publication of TWM516208U publication Critical patent/TWM516208U/en

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Abstract

A metalophone structure includes a frame, a plurality of single-note plates and at least one chord plate. Each of the single-note plates is percussed to generate a single-note sound, and the chord plate percussed to generate a chord sound. The single-note plates and the chord plate are mounted on the frame to provide a metalophone having a chord plate structure.

Description

具和弦片之鐵琴構造 Hydrangea with chords

本創作係關於一種具和弦片之混合編排鐵琴構造,其特別是關於具有至少一和弦片之混合編排鐵琴構造,以便只需使用單一根敲擊鎚即可敲出和弦。 The present invention relates to a hybrid orchestral structure having a chord piece, and more particularly to a hybrid orchestral structure having at least one chord piece so that a chord can be knocked out with a single hammer.

一般而言,打擊樂為最古老又最原始的音樂,所以在全世界所有民族的傳統演奏樂器中幾乎可發現到各種打擊樂器的不斷出現。同時,鐵琴在中國的眾多樂器裡,特別以具有聲音清脆、餘音短促、鮮明及高浸透等特性,相對於其他樂器享有獨樹一格的特性。 In general, percussion is the oldest and most primitive music, so the continuous emergence of various percussion instruments can be found in the traditional instruments of all nationalities. At the same time, in the many musical instruments in China, the xylophone has the characteristics of crisp sound, short reverberation, sharpness and high soaking, which enjoys unique characteristics compared to other instruments.

在18世紀末時,首次發現可能將鐵琴使用於管弦樂中。就樂器功能而言,鐵琴係主要用以敲擊製造特殊音效的打擊樂器,以加強另一種其他樂器的演奏旋律,或用以突顯樂曲中某個特殊的段落。 At the end of the 18th century, it was first discovered that iron hammers might be used in orchestras. As far as the function of the instrument is concerned, the harpsichord is mainly used to strike a percussion instrument that creates special sound effects to enhance the melody of another other instrument, or to highlight a particular passage in the music.

第1圖揭示習用鐵琴構造之結構示意圖。習用鐵琴構造包含一框架及數個單音階片,該單音階片等距排列於該框架上。該單音階片具有各種長度,且可利用敲擊鎚適當敲擊該單音階片之表面,以發出打擊樂聲。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional iron organ structure. The conventional harpsichord structure comprises a frame and a plurality of monophonic pieces arranged equidistantly on the frame. The mono-tone sheets have various lengths, and the surface of the mono-tone sheets can be appropriately tapped with a hammer to emit a percussion sound.

就樂器構造而言,在傳統鐵琴樂器中,每一塊音板代表著一個不同的單一音階。簡言之,傳統鐵琴係由眾多不同單一音階之音板所組合而成,並由演奏者利用敲擊鎚敲擊各個音板方式進行發聲,以發出單一音階的打擊樂。 In terms of instrument construction, in a traditional treble instrument, each soundboard represents a different single scale. In short, the traditional iron piano is composed of a plurality of soundboards of different single scales, and the player uses a hammer to strike each soundboard to make a sound, so as to emit a single scale percussion.

因此,在演奏傳統鐵琴樂器上,若欲進一步擊出和弦音時,則需由演奏者利用多根敲擊鎚同時敲擊不同音階之音板,方能擊出不同音階組合形成的和弦音。事實上,目前市面上販售之鐵琴樂器皆沒有和弦音 板之設計。 Therefore, if you want to play the chord sound further, you need to use the hammers to tap the soundboards of different scales at the same time to beat the chords formed by different scales. . In fact, there are no chords on the currently sold hammer instruments. Board design.

簡言之,習用鐵琴音板構造缺乏相關和弦片設計,因而需要 由演奏者使用多根敲擊鎚同時敲擊各種組合之音階板。然而,演奏者面對於必須使用多根敲擊鎚同時敲擊各種組合之音階板之演奏限制,其具有增加一定程度的演奏困難度。是以,習用鐵琴音板構造必然存在著需要相關和弦片設計,以便僅利用單一根敲擊鎚即可敲出和弦。 In short, the use of the iron hammer soundboard construction lacks the relevant and string design, so it needs The player uses a plurality of hammers to simultaneously tap the various scale plates. However, the player's face has a performance limit of having to use a plurality of hammers to simultaneously tap the various scale plates, which has a certain degree of difficulty in playing. Therefore, the construction of the iron hammer soundboard structure inevitably requires the related chord design so that the chord can be knocked out with only a single hammer.

關於打擊樂器之類似相關技術,其極少揭示於專利之技術內 容。舉例而言,中華民國專利公告第002703號之〝木琴用橡皮釘〞新型專利,其僅屬木琴相關技術而已,且與鐵琴技術無關。另外,如:美國專利第4,203,344號之〝Musical education toy〞專利,其僅屬鐵琴相關玩具製造技術而已,且與鐵琴技術無關。前述諸專利僅為本創作技術背景之參考及說明目前技術發展狀態而已,其並非用以限制本創作之範圍。 Similar techniques related to percussion instruments are rarely disclosed in patented technology. Rong. For example, the Republic of China Patent No. 002703 is a new type of patent for the xylophone, which is only a xylophone related technology and has nothing to do with the xylophone technology. In addition, for example, U.S. Patent No. 4,203,344, the "Musical education toy" patent, which is only a jeopard-related toy manufacturing technology, and has nothing to do with the harpsichord technique. The foregoing patents are only for reference to the background of the present invention and to describe the state of the art, which is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

有鑑於此,本創作為了解決上述需求,特別是對於習用鐵琴 音板構造之限制,其有必要開發或設計新的鐵琴音板構造,以便克服前述習用鐵琴構造缺乏相關和弦片設計的技術問題。 In view of this, this creation is to solve the above needs, especially for the practice of xylophone. The limitation of soundboard construction necessitates the development or design of a new iron hammer soundboard construction in order to overcome the technical problems of the lack of correlation and string design of the aforementioned conventional iron organ construction.

本創作之主要目的係提供一種具和弦片之混合編排鐵琴構造,其具有不同和弦音階之鐵琴片,其達成提供鐵琴和弦片之目的。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a hybrid orchestral structure with chord pieces, which has a different chord scale iron organ piece, which achieves the purpose of providing a hammer and a string piece.

為了達成上述目的,本創作之具和弦片之鐵琴構造包含一框架、數個單音階片及至少一和弦片。該單音階片用以敲擊出各種單音階聲音,而該和弦片用以敲擊出至少一和弦。該單音階片及和弦片排列於該框架上,以形成一混合編排鐵琴。 In order to achieve the above object, the chord structure of the chord sheet of the present invention comprises a frame, a plurality of monotonic pieces and at least one chord piece. The monotonic piece is used to tap out various monophonic sounds, and the chord piece is used to knock out at least one chord. The monophonic and chord segments are arranged on the frame to form a hybrid orchestration.

本創作之具和弦片之鐵琴構造包含一框架、數個單音階片及 數個和弦片。該單音階片用以敲擊出各種單音階聲音,而該和弦片用以敲擊出各種音階和弦。該單音階片及和弦片排列於該框架上,以形成一混合編排鐵琴。 The chord structure of this chord consists of a frame, several monotons and Several chords. The monotonic piece is used to knock out various monosyllabic sounds, and the chord piece is used to tap various scale chords. The monophonic and chord segments are arranged on the frame to form a hybrid orchestration.

本創作較佳實施例之該和弦片係利用貝茲曲線〔Bezier curve〕法建構出該和弦片之模型,再利用最佳化之結果參數進行模態分析。 本創作較佳實施例之該和弦片之兩側曲線具有對稱形狀。 The chord sheet of the preferred embodiment of the present invention constructs the model of the chord sheet by using a Bezier curve method, and then performs modal analysis using the optimized result parameters. The curved lines on both sides of the chord piece of the preferred embodiment of the present invention have a symmetrical shape.

1‧‧‧鐵琴構造 1‧‧‧Glock structure

10‧‧‧框架 10‧‧‧Frame

11‧‧‧單音階片 11‧‧‧monosyllabic

2a‧‧‧和弦片 2a‧‧‧and chords

2b‧‧‧和弦片 2b‧‧‧and chords

第1圖:習用鐵琴構造之結構示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the structure of the conventional xylophone structure.

第2圖:本創作第一較佳實施例之具和弦片之鐵琴構造採用和弦片有限元素模型製造和弦片外形之示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a chord piece with a finite element model of a chord piece and a shape of a string piece in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖:本創作第二較佳實施例之具和弦片之鐵琴構造採用和弦片有限元素模型製造和弦片外形之示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a chord piece finite element model and the shape of a string piece of the chord piece of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為了充分瞭解本創作,於下文將例舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式作詳細說明,且其並非用以限定本創作。 In order to fully understand the present invention, the preferred embodiments are exemplified and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本創作較佳實施例之具和弦片之混合編排鐵琴構造可應用於一般打擊樂器之鐵琴和弦片構造或相關兒童玩具打擊樂器之鐵琴和弦片構造,其亦可應用於其他打擊樂器之和弦片構造,於此不予詳細贅述。 The hybrid orchestral structure of the chord piece of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the structure of a hammer and string of a percussion instrument or a related structure of a children's toy percussion instrument, which can also be applied to other percussion instruments. The chord piece structure is not described in detail herein.

請再參照第1圖所示,本創作較佳實施例之具和弦片之鐵琴構造可直接排列組裝於習用鐵琴構造1,其係屬一般結構組合技術,於此不予詳細贅述。本創作較佳實施例可適當選擇鐵琴和弦片之位置,於此不予詳細贅述。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, the xylophone structure with the chord piece of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be directly arranged and assembled in the conventional ligament structure 1, which belongs to the general structural combination technology, and will not be described in detail herein. The preferred embodiment of the present invention can appropriately select the position of the hammer and the string, which will not be described in detail herein.

本創作較佳實施例之具和弦片之鐵琴構造包含一框架、數個單音階片及至少一和弦片。該單音階片用以敲擊出各種單音階聲音,演奏者可利用敲擊鎚適當敲擊該單音階片之表面。該單音階片可用以產生C音階、D音階、E音階、F音階、G音階、A音階及B音階。該和弦片用以敲擊出至少一和弦,演奏者同樣可利用敲擊鎚適當敲擊該單音階片之表面。該和弦片選擇製成C和弦片、D和弦片、E和弦片、F和弦片、G和弦片、A和弦片及B和弦片之一,其可用以產生C和弦、D和弦、E和弦、F和弦、G和弦、A和弦及B和弦。使用單一根敲擊鎚敲擊該和弦片可用以產生C和弦、D和弦、E和弦、F和弦、G和弦、A和弦及B和弦之一。 The xylophone structure of the chord piece of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a frame, a plurality of monotonic pieces and at least one chord piece. The monotonic piece is used to knock out various monosyllabic sounds, and the player can tap the surface of the monochromatic scale with a hammer. The monotonogram can be used to generate C scale, D scale, E scale, F scale, G scale, A scale and B scale. The chord piece is used to strike at least one chord, and the player can also tap the surface of the monosyllabic piece with a hammer. The chord piece is selected to be one of C and string, D and string, E and string, F and string, G and string, A and string, and B and string, which can be used to generate C chords, D chords, E chords, F Chords, G chords, A chords, and B chords. The chord can be tapped with a single tap hammer to produce one of a C chord, a D chord, an E chord, an F chord, a G chord, an A chord, and a B chord.

請再參照第1圖所示,該和弦片可配置於該單音階片11之一側,或兩個該單音階片11之間,可依設計需求適當調整配置。如此,該單音階片11及和弦片適當排列於該框架10上,以形成可利用單一敲擊鎚擊出至少一種合弦聲之鐵琴。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, the chord piece can be disposed on one side of the monotonic sheet 11 or between the two scales 11 and can be appropriately adjusted according to design requirements. Thus, the monophonic sheet 11 and the chord sheet are suitably arranged on the frame 10 to form a hammer that can strike at least one chord sound with a single hammer.

另外,本創作較佳實施例之具和弦片之鐵琴構造亦可包含一框架10、數個單音階片11及數個和弦片。該單音階片11及和弦片之間以適當排序直接排列於該框架10上,以形成可利用單一敲擊鎚擊出數種合弦聲之鐵琴。 In addition, the xylophone structure with the chord piece of the preferred embodiment of the present invention may also include a frame 10, a plurality of monotonic pieces 11 and a plurality of chord pieces. The monophonic sheet 11 and the chord sheet are directly arranged on the frame 10 in an appropriate order to form a hammer that can knock out several kinds of chord sounds with a single hammer.

第2圖揭示本創作第一較佳實施例之具和弦片2a之鐵琴構造採用和弦片有限元素模型製造和弦片外形之示意圖。第3圖揭示本創作第二較佳實施例之具和弦片2b之鐵琴構造採用和弦片有限元素模型製造和弦片外形之示意圖。請參照第2及3圖所示,本創作較佳實施例之和弦片2a或2b舉例說明兩種不同的和弦片有限元素模型,其可用以擊出C和弦。 Fig. 2 is a view showing the construction of the chord piece of the chord piece and the shape of the string piece of the chord piece 2a of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing the manufacture of the chord piece of the chord piece and the shape of the string piece of the chord piece 2b of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the chord sheet 2a or 2b of the preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrates two different chord sheet finite element models that can be used to strike a C chord.

請再參照第2及3圖所示,本創作較佳實施例之和弦片2a或2b係利用貝茲曲線法建構出其模型,再利用最佳化之結果參數進行模態分析。本創作藉由貝茲曲線方程式,以控制節點座標的方式,來建構出該和弦片之外形曲線,並配合ANSYS軟體之最佳化設計方法,建立一套該和弦片形狀最佳化設計方法流程。 Referring to Figures 2 and 3 again, the chord sheet 2a or 2b of the preferred embodiment of the present invention constructs a model using the Bezier curve method, and then performs modal analysis using the optimized result parameters. This paper constructs the chord shape curve by using the Bezier curve equation to control the coordinates of the node, and cooperates with the optimization design method of ANSYS software to establish a set of chord shape optimization design method flow. .

請再參照第2及3圖所示,本創作較佳實施例之該和弦片之兩側曲線具有對稱形狀。 Referring to Figures 2 and 3 again, the curved lines on both sides of the chord piece of the preferred embodiment of the present invention have a symmetrical shape.

表1揭示本創作較佳實施例之鐵琴和弦片適用金屬材料性質,但其並非用以限制本創作。 Table 1 discloses that the hammer and string pieces of the preferred embodiment of the present invention are suitable for metallic materials, but are not intended to limit the creation.

本創作主要設計出具和弦聲音特性之鐵琴片形狀結構,經幾何設計變更流程之最佳化分析,可得到符合和弦音階的自然頻率比例特性,可達到具和弦音階之鐵琴片設計,且可完成具不同和弦音階和弦片之 鐵琴構造。 This creation mainly designs the shape structure of the iron piano piece with the chord sound characteristics. Through the optimization analysis of the geometric design change process, the natural frequency proportionality characteristic of the chord scale can be obtained, and the iron piano piece design with the chord scale can be achieved. Complete with different chord scales and strings Tiki structure.

前述較佳實施例僅舉例說明本創作及其技術特徵,該實施例之技術仍可適當進行各種實質等效修飾及/或替換方式予以實施;因此,本創作之權利範圍須視後附申請專利範圍所界定之範圍為準。 The foregoing preferred embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and its technical features, and the technology of the embodiments can be implemented by various substantial equivalent modifications and/or alternatives; therefore, the scope of the present invention is subject to the appended patent application. The scope defined by the scope shall prevail.

2a‧‧‧和弦片 2a‧‧‧and chords

Claims (8)

一種具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其包含:一框架;數個單音階片,其用以敲擊出各種單音階聲音;及數個和弦片,其用以敲擊出各種音階和弦;其中該單音階片及和弦片排列於該框架上;該鐵琴之數個和弦片包含C和弦鐵琴片、D和弦鐵琴片、E和弦鐵琴片、F和弦鐵琴片、G和弦鐵琴片、A和弦鐵琴片或B和弦鐵琴片,其中每個該和弦片配置於該單音階片之一側;每個該數個單音階片包含一第一側邊及一第二側邊,而該第一側邊及第二側邊位於該單音階片之兩側,且該和弦片選擇混合組裝排列於該單音階片之第一側邊或第二側邊之一側,以形成一混合編排鐵琴。 A xylophone structure having a chord piece, comprising: a frame; a plurality of monotonic pieces for tapping various monosyllabic sounds; and a plurality of chord pieces for tapping various scale chords; wherein The monophonic and chord pieces are arranged on the frame; the chord pieces of the xylophone include a C chord iron piece, a D chord iron piece, an E chord piece, an F chord piece, a G chord piece. An A-chord iron or a B-chord iron piece, wherein each of the chord pieces is disposed on one side of the mono-scale piece; each of the plurality of mono-scale pieces includes a first side and a second side. The first side and the second side are located on opposite sides of the monotone sheet, and the chord piece is selected to be mixed and assembled on one side of the first side or the second side of the single scale sheet to form a Mix and arrange the xylophone. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其中該和弦片係利用貝茲曲線法建構出該和弦片之模型,再利用最佳化之結果參數進行模態分析。 The xylophone structure with the chord piece according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the chord piece system constructs the chord piece model by using the Bezier curve method, and then performs modal analysis by using the optimized result parameter. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其中該和弦片之兩側曲線具有對稱形狀。 A xylophone structure having a chord piece according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the curve on both sides of the chord piece has a symmetrical shape. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其中該單音階片及和弦片之間以適當排序直接排列於該框架上。 A xylophone structure having a chord piece according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the mono-tone piece and the chord piece are directly arranged on the frame in an appropriate order. 一種具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其包含:一框架;數個單音階片,其用以敲擊出各種單音階聲音;及數個和弦片,其用以敲擊出各種音階和弦;其中該單音階片及和弦片排列於該框架上;該鐵琴之數個和弦片包含C和弦鐵琴片、D和弦鐵琴片、E和弦鐵琴片、F和弦鐵琴片、G和弦鐵琴片、 A和弦鐵琴片或B和弦鐵琴片,其中每個該和弦片配置於兩個該單音階片之間;每個該數個單音階片包含一第一側邊及一第二側邊,而該第一側邊及第二側邊位於該單音階片之兩側,且該和弦片選擇混合組裝排列於該單音階片之第一側邊及另一個該單音階片之第二側邊之間,以形成一混合編排鐵琴。 A xylophone structure having a chord piece, comprising: a frame; a plurality of monotonic pieces for tapping various monosyllabic sounds; and a plurality of chord pieces for tapping various scale chords; wherein The monophonic and chord pieces are arranged on the frame; the chord pieces of the xylophone include a C chord iron piece, a D chord iron piece, an E chord piece, an F chord piece, a G chord piece. , A chord iron piece or a B chord iron piece, wherein each of the chord pieces is disposed between two of the mono-tone pieces; each of the plurality of mono-scale pieces includes a first side and a second side. The first side and the second side are located on opposite sides of the monophonic sheet, and the chord piece is selected to be mixed and assembled on the first side of the monophonic sheet and the second side of the other of the monotone sheets. Between to form a mixed arrangement of the xylophone. 依申請專利範圍第5項所述之具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其中該和弦片係利用貝茲曲線法建構出該和弦片之模型,再利用最佳化之結果參數進行模態分析。 According to the fifth aspect of the patent application, the chord piece structure has a chord piece, wherein the chord piece system constructs the chord piece model by using the Bezier curve method, and then performs modal analysis by using the optimized result parameter. 依申請專利範圍第5項所述之具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其中該和弦片之兩側曲線具有對稱形狀。 A xylophone structure having a chord piece according to the fifth aspect of the patent application, wherein the curve on both sides of the chord piece has a symmetrical shape. 依申請專利範圍第5項所述之具和弦片之鐵琴構造,其中該單音階片及和弦片之間以適當排序直接排列於該框架上。 A xylophone structure having a chord piece according to claim 5, wherein the mono-tone piece and the chord piece are directly arranged on the frame in an appropriate order.
TW104203540U 2008-12-16 2008-12-16 Metalophone structure having chord plates TWM516208U (en)

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