.201024089 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關立體標幟，尤其是可貼於汽車、摩托車等車殼 及可貼附於任何的板，如金屬板、塑膠板、石板等，牆及各種產 品的外殼，具有立體字形或圖案之立體標幟及其製法。 【先前技術】 台灣專利第1270352號，揭示-種具有立體紋路之多層材料， 該多層基板的最底層為PET底板，其餘依次為EVA膠層、鋁層、以 © 及位在最頂層之PET膜，·該PET膜烙印有複數個凸起部及凹陷部供 組成立體紋路；該鋁層係跟隨該些凸起部及凹陷部同步凸凹；該 EVA膠層在路㈣，會受熱受壓而較多量地流到對應該些凸起部的 部位，及較少量地流到對應該些凹陷部的部位；該腿膠層係支撐 著該立趙紋路的凸起部，以使該凸起部不易變形。 台灣專利第1225226號，揭示-種可貼式立體賊之製法係 _在烤箱内使基材加熱，並以模具及底板加壓基材，使基材與模具 刻有造型的凹槽相對應的區域，形成具有字形或圖案造型的凸出 部，使該基材冷卻，並脫祕具及敍後，於該基材底部貼合一 雙面膠層，將g底部貼有雙面膠層的基材，置於切割模具及底板 之間，使該切割模具下方的刀部，沿該基材凸出部的週邊，切斷 該基材及雙面膠層；即完成，具有字形或圖案之立體標織的製作。 上述兩專利揭示的立鱧標幟的製造方式，皆先將多層材料結 合-趙之後，再以加熱、加壓方式形成凸出的立體構造。因為結 201024089 。在體的多層材料較厚，無法藉由加熱加壓方式形成較高的 凸出部，且很難在立體標織的頂部形成如尖角、多角、梯形或半 圓弧等各種職多樣化的料部，使謂標幟凸㈣形狀受到較 多的限制。 【發明内容】 為改善已知立趙標_製造技術，使可貼式立體標蛾具有較 多變化的外形，而提出本發明。 ❹I本發明的主要目的’在提供—種讀賊及其製法利用較 薄的薄膜層先形成所需的凸㈣，在將填充材料填充於凸出部的 内部’鄉成如尖角、多角、獅或半圓弧等各獅狀多樣化的 凸出部。 本發明的另一目的，在提供一種立體標幟及其製法，使立體 標幟具有較多變化的外形。 本發明的其他目的、功效，請參閱圖式及實施例，詳細說明 ❹如下。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1-7所示。本發明立體標幟的製法，包括如下步驟： (21) 在一薄膜層11的至少一面塗佈，如印刷或電鍍一塗佈層12， 如圊1所示；薄膜層11可具有凹凸紋路110，如圖2所示，以產 生立體(3D)效果的圖案； (22) 以塑型模具將薄膜層11製作成具有所需形狀及凸出量的凸 出部111，凸出部111的下方形成凹槽112，如圖3所示； 4 201024089 (23) 將流體狀的填充材料13填入凸出部111下方的凹槽112内， 並使填充材料13固化而與薄膜層11固定結合；固化的填充材 料13用以支樓凸出部111，如圖4所示； (24) 鏡面處理薄膜層11的表面形成一鏡面層15，並使一雙面膠 14黏貼於薄膜層11的底面；雙面膠層14具有一底層141，如 圓5所不， (25)以切割模具切斷薄膜層11及雙面膠層14的上面部分，但不 Φ 切斷底層141 ’以形成至少一個立體標幟1，如圖6所示，亦 可切斷底層141。 上述步驟(23) ’可將薄膜層11的凸出部111朝下，將流體狀的 填充材料13填入凹槽112内。也可採用網版印刷的方式，將流體狀 的填充材料13填入凹槽112内’較不會有氣泡殘留於凹槽112内。 填充材料13可以是各種樹脂，利用烘乾的方式使各種樹脂固化； 也可以是UV樹脂，利用照射UV光的方式使各種UV樹脂固化；薄膜 ❹ 層11於凹槽112内的部分可先塗佈黏著劑，以更穩固的結合1^樹 脂。 請參閱圖2、3、6所示。本發明立體標幟！，包括一薄膜層11 的至少一面印刷或電鍍一塗佈層12 ;薄膜層丨〗可具有凹凸紋路 110，以產生立體(3D)效果的圖案；薄膜層1丨具有所需形狀及凸出 量的凸出部ill，凸出部ill的下方形成凹槽112;凹槽112的内部 設有固化的填充材料13，固化的填充材料13與薄骐層丨丨固定結 合，以支撐凸出部111 ; 一雙面膠14黏貼於薄膜層丨丨的底面；雙面 5 201024089 膠層14具有一底層141 »本發明的立體標幟1的表面可進一步鏡面 處理形成一鏡面層15，使立體標幟1的表面具有鏡面反光效果。 本發明的薄膜層11 ’可採用容易電鍍或印刷，且不易碎裂的 PVC、PET、PC等塑膠材料；塗佈層12可用各種金屬材料蒸鍍，或 以具有不同顏色的顏料，印刷於薄膜層11的至少一面，使製作後 的凸出部111具有各種顏色或金屬的色澤；填充材料13可為UV樹脂 或其他塑膠材料，經照射UV燈、加熱或烘乾後可固化及黏結於薄 Φ 膜層Π或塗佈層12的材料。 本發明的特點，在於利用薄膜層11較薄的特性配合填充材料 13填充於凸出部Π1下方的凹槽112内，方便形成具有較高凸出部 111及各種凸出尖角、多角、梯形或半圓弧凸出等不同造型的凸出 的文字或圖案，以製成多種立體造形及具有各種顏色或金屬的色 澤的文字或囷案的立體標幟。 本發明立體標幟及其製法，利用較薄的薄膜層先形成所需的 ® 凸出部’在將填充材料填充於凸出部的内部，以形成如尖角、多 角、梯形或半圓弧等各種形狀多樣化的凸出部，使立體標幟具有 較多變化的外形。 以上所記載者·，僅為利用本發明技術内容之實施例，任何熟 悉本項技藝者運用本發明所為之修飾、變化，皆屬本創作所主張 之專利範圍。 201024089 【圊式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明薄膜層結合塗佈層的示意圖。 圖2為本發明薄膜層具有凹凸紋路的示意圖。 圖3為本發明薄膜層具有凸出部的示意圖。 圖4為本發明薄膜層的凸出部内結合固化的填充材料的示意 圊。 圖5為本發明薄膜層結合雙面膠層的示意圖。 圖6為本發明多個立體標幟的示意圖。.201024089 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Fields of the Invention] The present invention relates to a three-dimensional flag, in particular, to a car body such as a car or a motorcycle, and a board that can be attached to any such as a metal plate or a plastic plate. Slate, etc., wall and various product shells, with a three-dimensional shape or pattern of three-dimensional logo and its method of production. [Prior Art] Taiwan Patent No. 1,270,352 discloses a multilayer material having a three-dimensional texture, the bottom layer of which is a PET substrate, and the rest is an EVA adhesive layer, an aluminum layer, and a topmost PET film. The PET film is imprinted with a plurality of convex portions and concave portions for forming a three-dimensional texture; the aluminum layer follows the convex portions and the concave portions in synchronization with the convex and concave portions; the EVA rubber layer is heated under pressure in the road (four) a large amount of flow to the portion corresponding to the convex portion, and a smaller amount to the portion corresponding to the depressed portion; the leg rubber layer supports the convex portion of the vertical Zhao pattern, so that the convex portion Not easily deformed. Taiwan Patent No. 1225226 discloses a method for manufacturing a sturdy three-dimensional thief _ heating a substrate in an oven and pressing the substrate with a mold and a bottom plate to make the substrate correspond to a groove in which the mold is engraved with a shape. a region, forming a embossed portion having a glyph or pattern shape, cooling the substrate, and removing the secret and backing, attaching a double-sided adhesive layer to the bottom of the substrate, and attaching a double-sided adhesive layer to the bottom of the g The substrate is placed between the cutting die and the bottom plate, so that the blade portion under the cutting die cuts the substrate and the double-sided adhesive layer along the periphery of the protruding portion of the substrate; that is, it has a font or a pattern The production of three-dimensional standard weaving. The above-mentioned two patents disclose the manufacturing method of the vertical flag, which first combines the multi-layer materials - after Zhao, and then forms a convex three-dimensional structure by heating and pressing. Because of the knot 201024089. The multilayer material in the body is thick, and it is impossible to form a high convex portion by heating and pressing, and it is difficult to form various kinds of diversified objects such as sharp corners, polygonal angles, trapezoidal shapes or semi-arc shapes on the top of the three-dimensional standard weaving. In the material section, the shape of the convexity (four) is more limited. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in order to improve the known stereotypes and manufacturing techniques, and to make the stickable three-dimensional moths have more varied shapes. ❹I The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a desired convexity (four) by using a thin film layer, and to fill the interior of the convex portion with a filling material such as a sharp corner, a polygonal shape, and the like. Various lion-like projections such as lions or semi-arc. Another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional banner and a method of making the same, which allows the stereoscopic flag to have a more varied shape. For other purposes and functions of the present invention, please refer to the drawings and the embodiments, and the detailed description is as follows. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figure 1-7. The method for fabricating the three-dimensional label of the present invention comprises the following steps: (21) coating on at least one side of a film layer 11, such as printing or plating a coating layer 12, as shown by 圊1; the film layer 11 may have embossed lines 110 As shown in FIG. 2, a pattern for generating a stereoscopic (3D) effect; (22) forming the film layer 11 into a projection 111 having a desired shape and a convex amount by a molding die, below the projection 111 Forming the groove 112 as shown in FIG. 3; 4 201024089 (23) filling the fluid-like filling material 13 into the groove 112 below the protrusion 111, and curing the filling material 13 to be fixedly bonded to the film layer 11; The cured filling material 13 is used for the branch protrusion 111, as shown in FIG. 4; (24) The surface of the mirror-treated film layer 11 forms a mirror layer 15, and a double-sided tape 14 is adhered to the bottom surface of the film layer 11. The double-sided adhesive layer 14 has a bottom layer 141, such as a circle 5, (25) cutting the upper portion of the film layer 11 and the double-sided adhesive layer 14 with a cutting die, but not Φ cutting the bottom layer 141' to form at least one The three-dimensional flag 1, as shown in FIG. 6, can also cut the bottom layer 141. The above step (23)' can place the convex portion 111 of the film layer 11 downward, and fill the fluid-like filling material 13 into the groove 112. The fluid-like filling material 13 can also be filled into the recess 112 by screen printing, and no air bubbles remain in the recess 112. The filling material 13 may be various resins, and various resins may be cured by baking; or a UV resin may be used to cure various UV resins by irradiating UV light; the portion of the film lining layer 11 in the groove 112 may be coated first. Cloth adhesive to more firmly bond 1 resin. Please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 6. The three-dimensional logo of the present invention! a coating layer 12 is printed or plated on at least one side of a film layer 11; the film layer may have a concave-convex pattern 110 to produce a three-dimensional (3D) effect pattern; the film layer 1 has a desired shape and a convex amount The protrusion ill forms a groove 112 below the protrusion ill; the inside of the groove 112 is provided with a solidified filling material 13, and the solid filling material 13 is fixedly coupled with the thin layer to support the protrusion 111. A double-sided adhesive 14 is adhered to the bottom surface of the film layer; double-sided 5 201024089 The adhesive layer 14 has a bottom layer 141. The surface of the three-dimensional label 1 of the present invention can be further mirror-finished to form a mirror layer 15 to make the three-dimensional mark The surface of 1 has a specular reflection effect. The film layer 11' of the present invention can be made of a plastic material such as PVC, PET or PC which is easy to be plated or printed and is not easily broken. The coating layer 12 can be deposited by various metal materials or printed with a pigment having different colors. At least one side of the layer 11 is such that the finished protrusion 111 has a color of various colors or metals; the filling material 13 can be a UV resin or other plastic material, which can be cured and bonded to the thin after being irradiated with a UV lamp, heated or dried. Φ The material of the film layer or coating layer 12. The invention is characterized in that the thinner layer 11 is filled with the filling material 13 and filled in the groove 112 below the protruding portion ,1, so as to form a higher protruding portion 111 and various convex sharp corners, multiple corners and trapezoids. Or a semi-circular convex shape or the like of different shapes of convex characters or patterns, to make a variety of three-dimensional shape and a variety of colors or metallic color of the text or the stereoscopic flag of the case. The three-dimensional label of the present invention and the method for manufacturing the same, using a thin film layer to form a desired ® protrusion" to fill a filling material inside the protrusion to form a sharp corner, a polygon, a trapezoid or a semi-arc Such as the various shapes of the bulging portion, the stereoscopic flag has a more varied shape. The above descriptions are only examples of the use of the technical contents of the present invention, and any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art using the present invention are within the scope of the patent claimed. 201024089 [Simplified description of the crucible] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a film layer-bonding coating layer of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the film layer of the present invention having a textured line. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a film layer of the present invention having a projection. Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the incorporation of a cured filler material in the projections of the film layer of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view of a film layer bonded double-sided adhesive layer of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of a plurality of solid-state markers of the present invention.
圖7為本發明立體標幟的製法的流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1立體標幟 11薄膜層 110凹凸紋路 111凸出部 112凹槽 12塗佈層 13填充材料 14雙面膠層 141底層 15鏡面層 2卜22、23、24、25分別為步驟編號FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a stereoscopic flag of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 stereoscopic label 11 thin film layer 110 concave and convex road 111 convex portion 112 groove 12 coating layer 13 filling material 14 double-sided adhesive layer 141 bottom layer 15 mirror layer 2 b 22, 23, 24, 25 respectively Number for the step