201024058 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於可於玻璃板等脆性材料形成劃線時、折 斷玻璃板等脆性材料時等產生之屑、切粉等玻璃屑在不接 觸脆性材料之情形下確實除去之玻璃屑除去裝置。 【先前技術】 製造玻璃基板時，一般係於脆性材料之玻璃基板表面 ©形成劃線，藉由對玻璃基板施加特定荷重而將玻璃基板折 斷為所望尺寸。由於形成劃線時係削破璃基板之表面，而 折斷時會產生裂痕等’故必然會產生被稱為cuUet之玻璃 屑、玻璃切粉等。 為除去因加工脆性材料所產生之玻璃屑等粉狀塵埃， 例如在專利文I i有揭示於被搬送之衝壓片表面之全寬度 大致均等吹送空氣使紙粉等塵埃飛揚，將飛揚之紙粉等塵 ❹ 埃與從片表面反彈之空氣一起吸入之集塵裝置。又，在專 利文獻2有揭示對靜止之玻璃基板之表面以i利度之 角度㈣斷預定線吹送空氣’以吸引嘴吸引並排出玻^ 之玻璃板切斷方法。 此外在專利文獻3有揭示對行進之紙片以傾斜45度 前後之方向吹出處理空氣，以被誘導之周邊空氣使紙粉等 塵埃浮上’吸引處理空f、 除去裝置。 、。邊讀等塵埃之紙粉 【專利文獻1】 曰本特開平10-71596號 3 201024058 【專利文獻2】日本特開2〇〇6_89325號 【專利文獻3】曰本特開2〇〇6_26752號 【發明内容】 然而，以揭示於專利文獻id之吹送空氣使塵埃浮上 並吸引之方法無法保證100〇/〇吸引浮上之塵埃。因此，因未 被吸引之粉狀之塵埃而周邊環境被污染之可能性高，由作 業者之健康上之觀點有難以承受長時間之持續使用之問 題。 。 又，亦有如汽車之與刷般使刀接觸玻璃基板之表面以 除去玻璃屑之裝置被開發。然而，玻璃屑多產生於切斷面， 又形成劃線時產生之玻璃屑因刀而集中於劃線内，於折斷 時有飛散之虞。 本發明係鎩於上述問題而為，以提供粉狀之塵埃不散 亂至周圍可確實吸引之非接觸型之玻璃屑除去裝置為目 的0 為達成上述目的之第明之玻璃屑除去裳置係吸引[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a chip which can be generated when a scribing material such as a glass plate is formed into a scribe line, or when a brittle material such as a glass plate is broken, and the glass swarf such as a cut powder is not in contact with brittleness. A glass removing device that is actually removed in the case of a material. [Prior Art] When manufacturing a glass substrate, a glass substrate is generally formed on a surface of a glass substrate of a brittle material, and a glass substrate is folded into a desired size by applying a specific load to the glass substrate. When the scribe line is formed, the surface of the glass substrate is cut, and cracks or the like are generated when it is broken. Therefore, glass swarf called cuUet, glass cut powder, and the like are inevitably generated. In order to remove dusty dust such as glass swarf generated by processing a brittle material, for example, Patent Patent Ii discloses that the entire width of the surface of the sheet to be conveyed is substantially equal, and the air is blown to make dust such as paper powder fly, and the flying paper powder Dust mites are dust collectors that are sucked in together with the air that bounces off the surface of the sheet. Further, in Patent Document 2, there is disclosed a glass sheet cutting method in which the surface of a stationary glass substrate is blown at a predetermined angle (4) by blowing a predetermined amount of air to suck and discharge the glass. Further, in Patent Document 3, it is disclosed that the processing paper is blown out in a direction in which the traveling paper sheet is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees, and the induced ambient air is caused to float the dust such as paper powder to attract the processing space f and the removing device. ,. Read the paper dust of the dust [Patent Document 1] 曰本特开平10-71596号 3 201024058 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-6-89325 [Patent Document 3] 曰本特开2〇〇6_26752号 [ DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION However, the method of blowing and attracting dust by the blowing air disclosed in the patent document id cannot ensure that 100 〇/〇 attracts floating dust. Therefore, there is a high possibility that the surrounding environment is contaminated by the powdery dust that is not attracted, and the health of the operator is difficult to withstand the problem of continuous use for a long time. . Further, a device in which a knife is brought into contact with a surface of a glass substrate to remove glass swarf, such as a car and a brush, has been developed. However, the glass swarf is often generated on the cut surface, and the swarf generated when the scribe line is formed is concentrated in the scribe line by the knives, and is scattered at the time of breaking. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and aims to provide a non-contact type glass cullet removing device in which powdery dust is not scattered to the periphery and can be surely attracted.
並除去將脆性材料劃線或折斷時產生之玻_，其㈣I 於：具有分別導引上井及 J守W上开及下降之虱流之—對氣體通過部'And removing the glass _ which is generated when the brittle material is scribed or broken, and (4) I is: having the turbulent flow of the upper and lower guards and the upper and lower sides of the J Guard W.
設於S亥氣體通過部之至少一方之L v万愁上部之—端於該氣體通過 部開口而另-端連接於噴射氣體之氣體噴射機構之氣體喷 射部 '連接-對前述氣體通過部之下端部間之剖面形狀一 定之直管部、連接於於一對前述氣體通過部之上端部開口 201024058 並吸引氣體之吸引機構之吸引開口部；形成有在前述直管 部之下方被開口之玻璃屑吸引口。 在第1發明係具有分別導引上升及下降之氣流之一對 氣體通過部、設於該氣體通過部之至少一方之上部之一端 於該氣體通過部開口而另一端連接於噴射氣體之氣體噴射 機構之氣體噴射部、連接一對前述氣體通過部之下端部間 之剖面形狀一定之直管部、連接於於一對前述氣體通過部 ❿之上端部開口並吸引氣體之吸引機構之吸引開口部。從氣 體喷射部之任一方喷射氣體，從一方之氣體通過部經由直 管部往另一方之氣體通過部被吸引裝置吸引。於直管部之 下方形成有玻璃屑吸引口，因於直管部產生之氣體之層流 發生負壓，玻璃屑吸引口附近之周邊空氣從玻璃屑吸引口 被吸引。 因此，存在於玻璃屑吸引口附近之玻璃屑從玻璃屑吸 引口被往内部吸引，經由另一方之氣體通過部被往外部排 Φ 出。又，由於未對玻璃屑吹送氣體，故無玻璃屑浮上等往 周圍環境飛散，可不與玻璃板等脆性材料接觸僅確實吸引 玻璃屑。此外，藉由適當選擇氣體喷射部與氣體通過部， 可對應於脆性材料與本裝置之相對移動方向切換内部之氣 體之流動之方向，不論往任何方向移動時皆可有效吸引玻 璃屑。 第2發明之玻璃屑除去裝置係於第丨發明中，前述直 官部配設為中心軸與在前述玻璃屑吸引口之下方被支持之 脆性材料之表面大致平行。 5 201024058 璃眉2 2發明係藉由將直管部配設為中心軸與在前述玻 =:之下方被支持之跪性材料之表面大致平行而於 藉由扭田與跪性材料之表面大致平行之氣體之層流產生。 空氣從玻璃屑吸引口二;：璃口附近之周邊 璃屬。 引’可與周邊空氣一起亦吸引玻 第3發明之玻璃屬除 前述氣體喷射部1或第2發明中’ 裔“别述氣體通過部之各自之上部，前述 氣體喷射部之一端传於今、+、γ祕 過撰^ ^ ^別述乳體通過部開口，另一端係透 過選擇從前述氣體喷射部— 換部連接於前述氣體喷射機槿喷射氣體之喷射選擇切 ”之任= 一對前述氣體通過部之上 鳊。卩之任一方具有切換為被連接往 切換部；對應於脆性材料之相 1 Ή之流路 喷射部之任—方喷射1 對移動方向從-對前述氣體 另一方之前述氣體噴射部之前^；：路切換部切換為設有 述吸引開口部被連接。 1體通過部之上端部與前 各自；L:㈣前述氣體噴射部設於前述氣體通過部之 :之氣體喷射部之—端係於前述氣體通過部 另1係透過選擇從前述氣體噴射部之任 軋體之喷射選擇切換部連接於前 方喷射 述氣體通過部之上端部之任一右射機構；-對前 吸引開口部之流路切換部；對應於接往前述 向從-對前述氣體噴射部之任一方=材枓之相對移動方 切換部切換為設有另一方之前 孔體，將前述流路 之…體喷射部之前述氣體通 201024058 過部之上端部與前述吸引開口部被連接。因此，可對應於 脆性材料與本裝置之相對移動方向切換内部之氣體之流動 之方向，不論脆性材料對本裝置往任何方向相對移動時皆 可有效吸引玻璃屑。a gas injection portion 'connected to the gas passage portion of the gas injection portion that is connected to the gas injection portion at the other end of the gas passage portion of the at least one of the gas passage portions is connected to the gas passage portion a straight pipe portion having a constant cross-sectional shape between the lower end portions, a suction opening portion connected to the pair of gas passage portion upper end openings 201024058 and attracting a gas suction mechanism; and a glass opened under the straight pipe portion Chips attract the mouth. According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a gas passage portion for guiding a rising and falling flow, a gas passage portion, and a gas injection portion of the gas passage portion at one end of the gas passage portion and the other end of the gas passage portion a gas injection portion of the mechanism, a straight pipe portion having a constant cross-sectional shape connecting the lower end portions of the pair of gas passage portions, and a suction opening portion connected to a suction mechanism that opens at an upper end portion of the pair of gas passage portions and attracts gas . The gas is ejected from one of the gas ejecting portions, and is sucked by the suction means from one of the gas passage portions to the other gas passage portion through the straight pipe portion. A glass frit suction port is formed below the straight pipe portion, and a negative pressure is generated in the laminar flow of the gas generated in the straight pipe portion, and the surrounding air near the glass frit suction port is sucked from the glass frit suction port. Therefore, the glass swarf existing in the vicinity of the swarf suction port is sucked toward the inside from the glass swarf suction port, and is discharged to the outside through the other gas passage portion. Further, since the gas is not blown to the glass cullet, the glass swarf does not scatter in the surrounding environment, and the glass swarf can be surely attracted without being in contact with a brittle material such as a glass plate. Further, by appropriately selecting the gas ejecting portion and the gas passage portion, the direction of the flow of the internal gas can be switched in accordance with the relative movement direction of the brittle material and the device, and the glass flakes can be effectively attracted regardless of the movement in any direction. According to a second aspect of the invention, in the glass chip removing device, the central portion is disposed such that a central axis thereof is substantially parallel to a surface of the brittle material supported under the glass frit suction port. 5 201024058 The eyebrow 2 2 invention is roughly parallel to the surface of the twisted field and the inert material by arranging the straight pipe as the central axis and the surface of the inert material supported under the glass =: A laminar flow of parallel gases is produced. Air from the glass smudge suction port two;: the vicinity of the glass mouth near the glass. The glass of the third invention is also attracted to the upper portion of the gas passage portion 1 of the gas injection portion 1 or the second invention, and the gas injection portion is transmitted to the present, + γ 秘 撰 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Passing through the department.卩 具有 任一 任一 任一 任一 任一 任一 任一 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 ; 对应 ; 对应 对应 ; ; ; 对应 对应 ; ; 对应 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; The road switching unit is switched so that the suction opening portion is connected. The upper end portion of the first body passage portion and the front portion; L: (4) the gas injection portion provided at the gas passage portion of the gas passage portion is connected to the gas passage portion and is selected from the gas injection portion. The injection selection switching unit of the rolling element is connected to any right-handing mechanism that ejects the upper end portion of the gas passage portion; the flow path switching portion that faces the front suction opening portion; and corresponds to the forward-to-before-mentioned gas injection The relative movement switching unit of any one of the parts is switched so as to be provided with the other front hole body, and the upper end portion of the gas passage 201024058 of the body injection portion of the flow path is connected to the suction opening. Therefore, the direction of the flow of the internal gas can be switched corresponding to the relative movement direction of the brittle material and the device, and the brittle material can effectively attract the glass shavings when the device is relatively moved in any direction.
第4發明之玻璃屑除去裝置係於第3發明中，從設於 脆性材料靠近之方向側之一對前述噴射之任一方嗔射氣 體’將前述流路切換部切換為在脆性材料離開之方向侧前 述氣體通過部之上端部與前述吸引開口部被連接。 在第4發明係藉由從設於脆性材料靠近之方向側之一 對前述喷射之任一方喷射氣體，將前述流路切換部切換為 在脆性材料離開之方向側前述氣體通過部之上端部與前述 吸引開口部被連接，可對應於脆性材料對本裝置之相對移 動方向有效吸引玻璃屑。 1或第2發明中， 通過之氣體之流動 第5發明之玻璃屑除去裝置係於第 於一對前述氣體喷射部之下方配設有將 整流之整流構件。 在第5發明係藉由於一對前述氣體喷射部之下方配設 有將通過之氣體之流動整流之整流構件，可使通過内部之 :體盡可能接近層&，可使直管部之玻璃屑吸引效 月IJ述脆性材料之相對移動方向大 、、 化。 乂之方向大致均一 第6發明之玻璃屑除去裝置係於第5 述脆性材料之相對移動方向大致正交之方向二有：：前 前述整流構件。 π配自又有複數之 201024058 在第6發明係藉由於與前述脆性材料之相對移動方向 大致正交之方向配設有複數之前述整流構件，可使更均一 之氣體之流動產生’可於直管部使均質之層流產生。 第7發明之玻璃屬除去農置係於第6發明中，複數之 前述整流構件係配設為隨從中央部分離開而尺寸變小。 在第7發明係藉由複數之前述整流構件配設為隨從中 央部分離開而尺寸變小’可使更均一之氣體之流動產生， 可於直管部使均質之層流產生。 第8發明之玻璃屑除去裝置係於第1或第2發明中， -對前述氣體通過部係隨往下方而剖面積逐漸減少。 在第8發明係藉由一射前 則迤虱體通過部隨往下方而剖 面積逐漸減少，隨往下方箭aμ t 广万刖進而流速增加，可在直管部產 生具有一定之流速之層流。 根據上述構成，從氣體噴射部之任-方噴射氣體，從 -方之氣體通過部經由直管部往另__方之氣體通過部被吸 引裝置吸引。力直管部之下方形成有玻璃屑吸引口，因於 直管部產生之氣體之層流發生負$，玻璃屑吸引口附近之 周邊空氣從玻璃屑吸引口被吸引。 因此，存在於破螭屑吸引口附近之玻璃屑從玻璃屑吸 引口被往内。Ρ吸引，經由另—方之氣體通過部被往外部排 出。又，由於未對破璃屑吹送氣體，故無玻璃屑浮上等往 周圍環境飛散’可不與玻璃板等脆性材料接觸僅確實吸引 玻璃屑此外藉由適當選擇氣體喷射部與氣體通過部， 201024058 可對應於脆性材料與本裝置之相對移動方向切換内部之氣 體之流動之方向，不論往任何方向移動時皆可有效吸引玻 璃屑。 【實施方式】 以下，將本發明基於顯示其實施形態之圖面詳細說 明。圖1係顯示本發明之實施形態之玻璃屑除去裝置之構 成之示意圖。 ❹ 如圖1所示，本發明之實施形態之玻璃屑除去裝置i 係配置於在將玻璃板等脆性材料3劃線之劃線裝置及/或折 斷之折斷裝置之支持台2上往箭頭方向相對移動之玻璃板3 之上方，於本體部1丨之下端部設有吸引玻璃屑之玻璃屑吸 引口 111。從玻璃屑吸引口 ln被吸引之玻璃屑通過本體部 11之内部透過吸引管12被吸引往吸引裝置（吸引機構）13。 吸引裝置13吸引之氣體從氣體噴射裝置（氣體喷射機 ❹構）15、15之任一方透過被連接之喷射管14在本體部11之 内部被喷射。圖2係在沿本發明之實施形態之玻璃屬除去 裝置1之玻璃板3之移動方向之面之剖面圖。 圖2中，於本發明之實施形態之玻璃屑除去裝置丨之 本體部11形成有氣體可在内部流動之一對流路即氣體通過 部112、112。氣體通過部112、112係形成為隨往下方而剖 面積逐漸減少。藉此，在内部流動之氣體之流速被加速且 可稍微防止亂流、渦流之發生。 氣體通過部112、112之上端部會合，於吸引管連接構 9 201024058 件116之吸引開口部116A插入有吸引管I〗。吸引管i2係 與吸引裝置13連接，透過吸引管12吸上氣體通過部112、 11 2之内部之氣體。 於氣體通過部112、112之會合部設有僅往任一氣體通 過部112切換流路之切換閥（流路切換部）115。切換閥ιΐ5 被切換至以圖2之實線顯示之方向時，從面向圖2右側之 氣體通過部112吸上氣體，切換閥丨15被切換至以圖2之 實線顯不之方向時，從面向圖2左側之氣體通過部11 2吸 上氣體。 7氣體通過部112、112之内部之上端部附近具備噴身 生成氣流之氣體，例如壓縮氣體之一對氣體喷射部113' 113。圖3係顯示包含氣體喷射部"3之氣體喷射機構之* 成之示意圖。氣體噴射冑113係於具有大致圓筒形狀之4 體-列設有複數之孔部121、121、…。本體12〇係公 接於透ϋ噴射& 14將氣體往本體12q供給之氣體噴射裝】 15° 軋髖噴射部According to a third aspect of the invention, in the third aspect of the invention, the flow path switching unit is switched from the one of the side of the brittle material to the side of the side of the brittle material to the direction in which the brittle material is separated. The upper end portion of the gas passage portion is connected to the suction opening portion. According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the flow path switching unit is switched to the upper end portion of the gas passage portion on the side away from the brittle material by spraying the gas from one of the injection sides provided on the side closer to the brittle material. The suction opening portions are connected to effectively attract the glass shavings in response to the relative movement direction of the device by the brittle material. In the first embodiment or the second aspect of the invention, the glass removing device according to the fifth aspect of the invention is characterized in that a rectifying member for rectifying is disposed below the pair of gas injecting portions. According to the fifth aspect of the invention, the rectifying member for rectifying the flow of the passing gas is disposed below the pair of the gas ejecting portions, so that the inner portion of the body can be as close as possible to the layer & The chip attracting effect month IJ describes that the relative movement direction of the brittle material is large and large. The direction of the crucible is substantially uniform. The glass shavings removing apparatus according to the sixth aspect of the invention is the second rectifying member in the direction in which the relative movement direction of the brittle material is substantially orthogonal. In the sixth aspect of the invention, the plurality of the rectifying members are disposed in a direction substantially orthogonal to the relative moving direction of the brittle material, so that a more uniform gas flow can be generated. The tube section produces a homogeneous laminar flow. According to a sixth aspect of the invention, in the sixth aspect of the invention, the plurality of rectifying members are arranged to have a smaller size as they are separated from the central portion. According to the seventh aspect of the invention, the plurality of rectifying members are arranged to be smaller in size as they are separated from the central portion, and a more uniform gas flow can be generated, so that a homogeneous laminar flow can be generated in the straight pipe portion. The glass dust removing device according to the eighth aspect of the invention is the first or second invention, wherein the cross-sectional area of the gas passage portion gradually decreases as it goes downward. In the eighth aspect of the invention, the cross-sectional area of the carcass passage portion is gradually decreased by a portion before the shooting, and the flow rate is increased by augmenting the arrow aμ t and the flow velocity is increased, and a layer having a certain flow velocity can be generated in the straight pipe portion. flow. According to the above configuration, the gas is ejected from any of the gas injection portions, and the gas passage portion of the gas is sucked by the suction means through the straight pipe portion to the other gas passage portion. A glass frit suction port is formed under the straight pipe portion, and the laminar flow of the gas generated in the straight pipe portion is negatively paid, and the surrounding air near the glass frit suction port is sucked from the glass frit suction port. Therefore, the glass swarf existing in the vicinity of the swarf suction port is directed inward from the glass swarf suction port. Ρ Attraction is discharged to the outside through the gas passage of the other side. In addition, since the gas is not blown to the swarf, the glass swarf does not scatter into the surrounding environment, and it is not allowed to come into contact with a brittle material such as a glass plate, and only the glass swarf is surely attracted. Further, by appropriately selecting the gas injection portion and the gas passage portion, 201024058 Corresponding to the direction in which the brittle material and the relative movement direction of the device switch the flow of the internal gas, the glass swarf can be effectively attracted when moving in any direction. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings showing embodiments thereof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing the constitution of a glass dust removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the glass dust removing device i according to the embodiment of the present invention is disposed in the direction of the arrow on the support table 2 for scribing the brittle material 3 such as a glass plate and/or the breaking device of the breaking device. Above the glass plate 3 that is relatively moved, a glass frit suction port 111 for attracting glass swarf is provided at the lower end portion of the main body portion 1 . The glass swarf sucked from the swarf suction port ln is sucked into the suction device (suction mechanism) 13 through the suction pipe 12 through the inside of the main body portion 11. The gas sucked by the suction device 13 is ejected from the inside of the main body portion 11 through the connected injection pipe 14 from either one of the gas injection devices (gas injector structures) 15 and 15. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the direction of movement of the glass sheet 3 of the glass-removing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 2, in the main body portion 11 of the glass dust removing device according to the embodiment of the present invention, a gas passage portion 112, 112 which is a pair of flow paths through which gas can flow is formed. The gas passage portions 112, 112 are formed such that the cross-sectional area gradually decreases as going downward. Thereby, the flow velocity of the gas flowing inside is accelerated and the occurrence of turbulent flow and eddy current can be slightly prevented. The upper ends of the gas passage portions 112 and 112 meet, and the suction pipe I is inserted into the suction opening portion 116A of the suction pipe connecting structure 9 201024058. The suction pipe i2 is connected to the suction device 13, and sucks the gas inside the gas passage portions 112, 11 2 through the suction pipe 12. A switching valve (flow path switching unit) 115 that switches the flow path to only one of the gas passage portions 112 is provided in the meeting portion of the gas passage portions 112 and 112. When the switching valve ι 5 is switched to the direction indicated by the solid line in FIG. 2, the gas is sucked from the gas passage portion 112 facing the right side of FIG. 2, and the switching valve 15 is switched to the direction indicated by the solid line in FIG. The gas is sucked from the gas passage portion 11 2 on the left side of Fig. 2 . 7 In the vicinity of the inner upper end portion of the gas passage portions 112, 112, there is provided a gas which generates a gas flow by the spray body, for example, one of the compressed gas to the gas injection portion 113' 113. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the formation of a gas injection mechanism including a gas injection portion "3. The gas jet port 113 is provided with a plurality of holes 121, 121, ... in a body-column having a substantially cylindrical shape. The body 12 is attached to a gas jet for supplying gas to the body 12q through a jetting &14; 15° rolling hip spraying section
係被控制為任一方喷射氣體日 -方不喷射。即’氣體噴㈣113、113及氣 15係透過喷射管14、14、14連接於流路切換閥（噴射3 切換部⑽。流路切_13()之致動器131係與上述之士 間：:：致動器141、破璃屑除去裝置1之移動機構部 丨…：控制部200。控制部200係控制玻璃屑除去聲 1之移動機構部150夕私从1 — 之動作決定玻璃屬除去裝置丨之彩 ° ’冑於移動方向控制切換閥"5之致動器141 10 201024058 動作與流路切換閱 流動之氣體之方向。藉此’可於玻璃屑::裝置控 以一定方向使具有-定速度之氣體之流動產生。内π 圖4係顯示氣體噴射部113與切換閥115之 意圖。如圖4(a)所示，氣體喷射部心將壓縮氣體往下: 喷射時，切換^ 115係切換為閉鎖左側之氣體通過部 ❹ U2A，即正在噴射壓縮氣體之側之氣體通過部112Α。以此 做法’從氣體噴射部113Α被喷射之壓縮氣體經由直管部 "4被誘導往右側之氣體通過部U2B。之後，藉由被透過 吸引管12連接之吸引裝置13被往上方吸上，產生逆時針 之氣體之流動。 另一方面，如囷4(b)所示，氣體喷射部U3B將壓縮氣 體在下方噴射時，切換閥！ 15係切換為閉鎖左側之氣體通 過部U2B，#正在喷射壓縮氣體之側之氣體通過部 112Β。以此做法，從氣體喷射部U3A被喷射之壓縮氣體 φ 經由直皆部114被誘導往右側之氣體通過部i 12Α。之後， 藉由被透過吸引管12連接之吸引裝置13被往上方吸上， 產生順時針之氣體之流動。 對氣體通過部112、112之下端部係以剖面形狀為一 疋之直官部114連接，於直管部114之下方形成有為吸引 玻璃屑而開口之玻璃屑吸引口 111。 圖5係顯示玻璃屑吸引口 η丨附近之氣體之流動狀態 之不意圖。於直管部114係提供盡可能接近層流之氣體， 藉由以較快之流速在玻璃屑吸引口丨丨丨附近流動，於玻璃 11 201024058 屑吸引口 111附近之直管部丨14之内部發生負壓。因此， 由於直管部114之内部之壓力低於大氣壓，故位於玻璃屑 吸引口 111附近之外側之周邊空氣被吸引往直管部i 14之 内部。因此，存在於玻璃屑吸引口 lu之附近之玻璃屑因 3亥周邊空氣之流動而從玻璃屑吸引口 1 1 1被誘導往直管部 1 14之内部’被已於内部產生之氣流誘導至吸引裝置13。 又，如圖4亦顯示’由於藉由使氣體噴射部n3A、113B 與切換閥115連動，可控制器體之流動之方向，故不論為 玻璃屑除去之對象之玻璃板3與本體部丨丨相對往任一方向 © 移動a可藉由切換氣體之流動之方向有效吸引玻璃屑。 例如於圖4玻璃板3從左往右移動時係於如於圖4(a) 所示氣體逆時針流動。反之，玻璃板3從右往左移動時係 於如於圖4(b)所示氣體順時針流動。以此做法，可對應於 移動方向豸氣體流動之方向切換至可有效吸引玻璃屬之方 向’可確實吸引並除去玻璃屑。 另外，玻璃屑吸引口 111呈於與玻璃板3之移動方向 大致正交之方向具有長軸或長邊之狹縫形狀。因此，由吸〇 引裝置13 1生之吸引力越往與玻璃才反3之移動方向大致正 交之方向之氣體通過部112之中央部附近越大。圖6係顯 不由吸引裝置13產生之氣體通過部112之内部之吸引力之 大小之示意圖。如® 6所示’越往氣體通過部112之中央 部分吸引力越大，越往氣體通過部112之端部分吸引力越 /J、〇 在此，在本實施形態係於與玻璃板3之移動方向大致 12 201024058 ，交之方向之氣體通過部112之中央部附近配設整流構件 7。圖7係顯示配設整流構件117時之氣體通過部ιΐ2之 内部之氣體之流動狀態之示意圖。如_ 7所示，藉由將整 -構件"7配設於氣體通過部112之中央部附近，中央部 附近之氣流往外側繞，在中央部附近之吸引力變小。反之， 破，引之氣流被往外側推出而使吸引力原本較小之氣體通 、P 112之端部分之吸引力變大。因此，氣體通過部Η】It is controlled to be either one of the injection gas days - not to spray. That is, the 'gas sprays (four) 113, 113 and the gas 15 are connected to the flow path switching valve (the injection 3 switching unit (10) through the injection pipes 14, 14, and 14. The actuator 131 of the flow path cut_13 () is connected to the above-mentioned person ::: Actuator 141, moving mechanism unit of the chip removing device 1: control unit 200. The control unit 200 controls the movement mechanism unit 150 of the glass dust removing sound 1 to determine the glass genus from the action of 1 - Remove the color of the device ° 'Operation in the direction of movement control switching valve' 5 actuator 141 10 201024058 Action and flow path to switch the direction of the flow of gas. This can be used in the glass shavings:: device control in a certain direction The flow of the gas having a constant velocity is generated. The inner π Fig. 4 shows the intention of the gas injection portion 113 and the switching valve 115. As shown in Fig. 4(a), the gas injection portion centers the compressed gas downward: The switching system 115 is switched to block the gas passage portion ❹ U2A on the left side, that is, the gas passage portion 112 正在 on the side where the compressed gas is being injected. By this means, the compressed gas injected from the gas injection portion 113 is passed through the straight pipe portion " The gas passing to the right side is passed through the portion U2B. Thereafter, The suction device 13 connected to the suction pipe 12 is sucked upward to generate a counterclockwise gas flow. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4(b), when the gas injection portion U3B injects the compressed gas below, The switching valve is switched to the gas passage portion U2B on the left side, and the gas passage portion 112 is being injected on the side of the compressed gas. In this way, the compressed gas φ injected from the gas injection portion U3A is induced via the straight portion 114. The gas passage portion i 12 往 to the right side is sucked upward by the suction device 13 connected to the suction pipe 12 to generate a clockwise gas flow. The lower end portions of the gas passage portions 112 and 112 are sectioned. The straight portion 114 having a single shape is connected, and a swarf suction port 111 for opening the glass swarf is formed below the straight tube portion 114. Fig. 5 shows the flow state of the gas near the swarf suction port η丨. Intention to provide a gas as close as possible to the laminar flow in the straight pipe portion 114, by flowing at a relatively fast flow rate near the suction opening of the glass swarf, near the glass suction opening 111 of the glass 11 201024058 The inside of the straight pipe portion 14 is subjected to a negative pressure. Therefore, since the pressure inside the straight pipe portion 114 is lower than the atmospheric pressure, the ambient air outside the vicinity of the glass dust suction port 111 is attracted to the inside of the straight pipe portion i14. Therefore, the glass swarf existing in the vicinity of the swarf suction port lu is induced from the swarf suction port 1 1 1 to the inside of the straight pipe portion 14 by the flow of the air around the shovel, and is induced by the internally generated air flow to The suction device 13. Further, as shown in Fig. 4, the direction in which the controller body flows can be caused by interlocking the gas injection portions n3A and 113B with the switching valve 115, so that the glass plate 3 and the object to be removed by the glass chips are The body portion 移动 relative to any direction © movement a can effectively attract the glass swarf by switching the direction of the gas flow. For example, when the glass plate 3 of FIG. 4 is moved from left to right, the gas flows counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 4(a). On the contrary, when the glass plate 3 is moved from the right to the left, the gas flows clockwise as shown in Fig. 4(b). In this way, it is possible to switch to the direction in which the glass genus can be effectively sucked in accordance with the direction of movement of the gas, and the glass swarf can be surely attracted and removed. Further, the glass frit suction port 111 has a slit shape having a long axis or a long side in a direction substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the glass plate 3. Therefore, the attraction force generated by the sucking and sucking device 13 1 increases toward the vicinity of the center portion of the gas passage portion 112 in the direction substantially orthogonal to the moving direction of the glass. Fig. 6 is a view showing the magnitude of the attraction of the inside of the gas passage portion 112 which is not generated by the suction means 13. As shown in Fig. 6, 'the greater the attraction force toward the central portion of the gas passage portion 112, the more the attraction force toward the end portion of the gas passage portion 112 is /J, 〇 here, and in the present embodiment, it is attached to the glass plate 3 The moving direction is approximately 12 201024058, and the rectifying member 7 is disposed in the vicinity of the center portion of the gas passing portion 112 in the intersecting direction. Fig. 7 is a view showing a flow state of a gas inside the gas passage portion ι 2 when the rectifying member 117 is disposed. As shown in _7, the entire member is disposed in the vicinity of the central portion of the gas passage portion 112, and the airflow near the center portion is wound outward, and the attraction force in the vicinity of the center portion becomes small. On the other hand, if it is broken, the airflow is pushed out to the outside so that the attraction of the gas which is originally smaller and the end portion of P 112 becomes larger. Therefore, the gas passage section]
之内部之吸引力可在與玻璃3之移動方向大致正交之方 向補正為均一。 又’整流構件in如圖2所示配設於氣體喷射部113 之下方較理想。由於氣體噴射部113亦在與玻璃板3之移 動方向大致正交之方向之氣體通過部112之中央部附近喷 射壓縮氣體’故越往氣體通過部112<中央部分氣體之流 速越快，越往氣體通過部112之端部分氣體之流速越慢。 因該速度差之存在而在直管部114生成層流為困難。 © 圖8係顯示於中央部附近配設整流構件117時之氣體 通過部112之内部之氣體之流動狀態之示意圖。如圖8所 示，藉由將整流構件117配設於氣體通過部112之中央部 附近，中央部附近之氣流往外側繞，在中央部附近之氣體 =机速被減速。反之，氣流被往外側推出可加速氣體通過 p 112之鈿部分之氣體之流速。因此，氣體通過部112之 内部之流速可在與玻璃板3之移動方向大致正交之方向補 正為均一，容易在直管部114生成層流。 又，整流構件11 7並不受限於於氣體通過部丨丨2配設j 13 201024058 個，配設複數個亦可。圖9係顯示配設複數整流構件ιΐ7 時之氣體通過部Π2之内部之氣體之流動狀態之示意圖。 如圖9所示，整流構件117係使配設於與玻璃板3之移動 方向大致正父之方向之氣體通過部112之中央部附近之整 流構件1 1 7 A為最大尺寸，隨往端部分而整流構件丨丨7b、 整流構件11 7C之尺寸逐漸變小。此係因為越往中央部附近 吸引力越大，氣體之流速亦快，故增強吸引力之減少效果 與氣體之流速之減速效果，越往端部分吸引力越小，氣體 之流速亦慢，故減弱吸引力之減少效果與氣體之流速之減 速效果。 此外，為在直管部H4生成均質之層流，以配設於中 央部附近之整流構件117A為中心，將其他整流構件左右對 稱配設較理想。藉此，可補正為氣體在左右方向均一流動。 又，整流構件117之形狀並無特別受限。但由於在本 實《態之玻璃屑除去裝置i氣體之流動之方向係根據玻 璃板3之移動方向切換，故為上下對稱之形狀較理想。圖 係在沿整流構件117之氣體之流動方向之面之剖面形狀 之例示圖。 如圖10⑷所示，只要是使2個圓錐形狀以底面貼合之 形狀，即使氣體之流動之方向切換亦可期待同等之效果。 又’為如圖10(b)所示之橢圓球形狀或淚滴形狀亦可。 如上述利用本實施形態，由於未對破璃屑吹送氣體， 故無玻璃料上等往關環境飛散，可不與玻璃板3等脆 性材料接觸僅確實吸引玻璃屑。此外，藉由適當選擇氣體 201024058 喷射部113與氣體通過部112,可對應於玻璃板3與本體部 1之相對移動方向切換内部之氣體之流動之方向，不論往 # ~ t向移動時皆可有效吸引玻璃屑。 另外’在上述之實施形態雖係設1台吸引裝置13，以 切換閱115切換之構成，但並不特別受限於此，為設2台 吸引裝置13並切換軌道時機之構成亦可。 又’脆性材料並不受限於玻璃板，只要是藉由分斷時 形成劃線’之後折斷處理而以高品質進行分斷之脆性材料 便不問其種類。 此外’只要在本發明之主旨之範圍内各種變形、置換 等皆可能。例如即使為不使用切換閥1丨5，僅於氣體通過部 112之一方設氣體噴射部Π3之構成亦可發揮玻璃屑吸引效 果。圖11係在沿不使用切換閥115時之本發明之實施形態 之玻璃屑除去裝置1之玻璃板之移動方向之面之剖面圖。 如圖11所示’設隔壁161取代切換閥U5，於被隔壁ι61 φ 遮斷氣體之通路之侧之氣體通過部112之上部設有氣體喷 射部11 3。 即使為此構成，由於於直管部114内有層流產生，於 玻璃屑吸引口 111附近有負壓產生，故可有效吸引玻璃屑。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係顯示本發明之實施形態之玻璃屑除去裝置之構 成之示意圖。 圖2係在沿本發明之實施形態之玻璃屑除去裝置之玻 15 201024058 璃板之移動士人 u 砂動方向之面之剖面圖。 圖3係顯示包含氣體喷射部之氣體喷射機構之構成之 示意圖。 圖4係顯示氣體喷射部與切換閥之關係之示意圖。 圖5係顯示玻璃屑吸引口附近之氣體之流動狀態之示 意圖。 、 圖6係顯示由吸引裝置產生之氣體通過部之内部之吸 引力之大小之示意圖。 圖7係顯示配設整流構件時之氣體通過部之内部之氣 體之流動狀態之示意圖。 ； A圖8係顯示於中央部附近配設整流構件時之氣體通過 4之内部之氣體之流動狀態之示意圖。 "圖9係顯示配設複數整流構件時之氣體通過部之内部 之氣體之流動狀態之示意圖。 之剖面形The internal attraction force can be corrected to be uniform in a direction substantially orthogonal to the moving direction of the glass 3. Further, the rectifying member in is preferably disposed below the gas ejecting portion 113 as shown in Fig. 2 . Since the gas ejecting portion 113 also ejects the compressed gas in the vicinity of the central portion of the gas passage portion 112 in the direction substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the glass sheet 3, the gas passage portion 112 is gradually moved toward the gas passage portion 112. The flow rate of the gas at the end portion of the gas passage portion 112 is slower. It is difficult to generate a laminar flow in the straight pipe portion 114 due to the existence of this speed difference. © Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a flow state of a gas inside the gas passage portion 112 when the flow regulating member 117 is disposed in the vicinity of the center portion. As shown in Fig. 8, by the arrangement of the flow regulating member 117 in the vicinity of the center portion of the gas passage portion 112, the air flow in the vicinity of the center portion is wound outward, and the gas = machine speed in the vicinity of the center portion is decelerated. Conversely, the gas flow is pushed out to the outside to accelerate the flow of gas through the gas portion of p 112 . Therefore, the flow velocity inside the gas passage portion 112 can be made uniform in the direction substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the glass sheet 3, and the laminar flow is easily generated in the straight tube portion 114. Further, the flow regulating member 11 is not limited to the gas passage portion 配2, and may be provided with a plurality of j 13 201024058. Fig. 9 is a view showing a flow state of a gas inside the gas passage portion 2 when the plurality of rectifying members ι 7 are disposed. As shown in FIG. 9, the flow regulating member 117 has the rectifying member 1 1 7 A disposed in the vicinity of the center portion of the gas passage portion 112 in the direction substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the glass sheet 3, and has the largest size. The size of the rectifying member 丨丨 7b and the rectifying member 11 7C gradually becomes smaller. This is because the greater the attraction near the central portion, the faster the flow rate of the gas, so the effect of reducing the attraction force and the deceleration effect of the flow velocity of the gas are smaller, and the flow velocity of the gas is slower. Reduces the effect of reducing the attractive force and the deceleration effect of the gas flow rate. Further, in order to generate a homogeneous laminar flow in the straight pipe portion H4, it is preferable to arrange the other rectifying members to the left and right with the rectifying member 117A disposed near the center portion as a center. Thereby, it can be corrected that the gas flows uniformly in the left-right direction. Further, the shape of the rectifying member 117 is not particularly limited. However, since the direction in which the gas flows in the glass removing device i of the present embodiment is switched in accordance with the moving direction of the glass plate 3, it is preferable that the shape is symmetrical upward and downward. The figure is an illustration of the cross-sectional shape of the surface along the flow direction of the gas of the flow regulating member 117. As shown in Fig. 10 (4), as long as the two conical shapes are bonded to the bottom surface, an equivalent effect can be expected even if the direction of the flow of the gas is switched. Further, it may be an elliptical sphere shape or a teardrop shape as shown in Fig. 10 (b). According to the present embodiment, since the gas is not blown to the swarf, the glass material does not scatter in the environment, and the glass swarf can be surely attracted only by contact with the brittle material such as the glass plate 3. Further, by appropriately selecting the gas injection portion 113 and the gas passage portion 112 of the gas 201024058, the direction of the flow of the internal gas can be switched corresponding to the relative movement direction of the glass plate 3 and the main body portion 1, regardless of whether the movement is in the #~t direction. Effectively attracts glass shavings. In the above-described embodiment, the configuration of the first suction device 13 is switched, and the switching device 115 is switched. However, the configuration is not particularly limited. The configuration may be such that two suction devices 13 are provided and the track timing is switched. Further, the brittle material is not limited to the glass plate, and the brittle material which is broken at a high quality by forming the scribe line after the breaking is formed is not required. Further, various modifications, substitutions, and the like are possible within the scope of the gist of the invention. For example, even if the switching valve 1丨5 is not used, the glass dust collecting effect can be exhibited only by the configuration of the gas injecting unit 3 in one of the gas passage portions 112. Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the direction of movement of the glass sheet of the glass dust removing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention when the switching valve 115 is not used. As shown in Fig. 11, a partition wall 161 is provided instead of the switching valve U5, and a gas injection portion 113 is provided above the gas passage portion 112 on the side of the passage through which the partition wall ι 61 φ blocks the gas. Even in this configuration, since a laminar flow occurs in the straight tube portion 114, a negative pressure is generated in the vicinity of the glass frit suction port 111, so that the glass frit can be effectively sucked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a glass dust removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the surface of the glass slab of the glass swarf removing device of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing the configuration of a gas injection mechanism including a gas injection portion. Fig. 4 is a view showing the relationship between the gas injection portion and the switching valve. Fig. 5 is a view showing the flow state of the gas near the suction opening of the glass cullet. Fig. 6 is a view showing the magnitude of the suction force inside the gas passage portion generated by the suction means. Fig. 7 is a view showing the flow state of the gas inside the gas passage portion when the flow regulating member is disposed. Fig. 8 is a view showing a flow state of a gas inside the gas passage 4 when a rectifying member is disposed near the center portion. " Fig. 9 is a view showing a flow state of a gas inside a gas passage portion when a plurality of rectifying members are disposed. Profile shape
圖10係在沿整流構件之氣體之流動方向之面 狀之例示圖。 圊11係在沿不使用切換閥 璃屑除去裝置之玻璃板之移動 時之本發明之實施形態 方向之面之剖面圖。 之玻Fig. 10 is an illustration of a surface in the flow direction of the gas along the rectifying member. Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the direction of the embodiment of the present invention when the glass sheet of the switching chip removing device is not moved. Glass
【主要元件符號說明】 玻璃屑除去裝置 玻璃板（脆性材料） 1 本體部 3 吸引裝置（吸引機構） 16 201024058 111 玻璃屑吸引口 112、 112A、112B 氣體通過部 113、 113A、113B 氣體喷射部 114 直管部 115 切換閥（流路切換部） 116A 吸引開口部 117 整流構件 17[Description of main component symbols] Glass frit removal device glass plate (brittle material) 1 Main body portion 3 Suction device (suction mechanism) 16 201024058 111 Glass dust suction ports 112, 112A, 112B Gas passage portions 113, 113A, 113B Gas injection portion 114 Straight pipe portion 115 switching valve (flow path switching portion) 116A suction opening portion 117 rectifying member 17