201022645 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種力標準機，特別是關於一種靜法 碼機與槓桿機可獨立使用，且可縮短法碼加載時間並可提 高法碼組穩定性的三用式力標準機。 【先前技術】 參 在各種量侧儀器中，校正是確保儀器量測精度的必要 程序。而用來校正各項儀器的標準元件同樣必需進行相關 的校正’因此對標準元件進行校正更是一項重要的技術。 靜法碼機常被用來對標準元件進行潛變（蠕變）試驗 (Creep test)。而在使用靜法碼機對標準元件進行潛變試驗 時’同樣必須滿足相關的檢定要求’例如：國際法定計量 局（BIML )所實施的 〇IML ( Internati〇n 〇1^如灿⑽ Legal Metrology) R60《1〇adcell》（2〇〇〇E)《稱重傳 檢定規程要求。 目前的靜重法碼機為了能放大力源，通常會結厶时臂 ，，用，而其使用方式都必須帶槓桿平衡“二 篁，這在靜法碼機的使用上受到很多限制“、201022645 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a force standard machine, and particularly relates to a static code machine and a lever machine which can be used independently, and can shorten the code loading time and improve the code A three-way force standard machine for group stability. [Prior Art] In various side-side instruments, calibration is a necessary procedure to ensure the accuracy of the measurement. The standard components used to calibrate the instruments also require relevant corrections. Therefore, calibration of standard components is an important technique. Static code machines are often used to perform creep test on standard components. When using a static code machine to perform a creep test on a standard component, 'the same verification requirements must be met'. For example: 〇IML implemented by the International Bureau of Legal Metrology (BIML) (Internati〇n 〇1^如灿(10) Legal Metrology R60 "1〇adcell" (2〇〇〇E) "Weighing pass verification procedures. In order to be able to amplify the source of force, the current static weight code machine usually has a knot arm and is used, and its use must be balanced with a lever, which is subject to many restrictions on the use of the static code machine.
靜:;機 S 而在〇IMLR60《loadcell》潛變試驗郁 載時間有嚴格的限制，但目前靜法竭 77、法碼的加 式’都是在荷重的狀態下將法碼—個的加載方 個加载’加載所需 201022645 •的時間較長，且加載的過程容易發生單擺搖晃效應，而無 法在OIMLR60《load cell》所規範的短時間内完成滿量程 的加載。因此如何設計出能在短時間内完成滿量程加載的 • 力標準機，是為本發明所要解決的第二問題。 」外，目前所採用的法碼組連結方式，是用中間圓桿 貝穿法碼組，每個法碼僅由一個鎖在中間圓桿之錐形塊來 作固定。但這樣結構容易產生單擺搖晃效應，進而^對單 桿在放大力值時產生不穩定的狀況。因此如何:計出 ΪΞίίΐ單擺搖晃效應之法碼連結構造，是為本發明所 要解決的第三問題。 【發明内容】 本發明主要在於解決前述問題 台上個具有動力之螺桿組來帶動校正 _二=:台時將其上移，並 連接桿脫離，而可獨立使用靜法^=正架與連結槓桿機之 本發明再利用動力支撐裝 位移，以於加载法碼前支撐：二正架作上、： 與連結槓桿機之連接桿脫離拍β校正架上移，讓待校正架 加載至所需之負荷後，再由 不接觸待測件，而於法碼 移，使待校正架及法碼組 $择裝置帶動待校正架下 使待測件在荷重下的法碼加裁+相件進行潛變試驗， 201022645 法碼組所具有的=連結兩相鄰之法< 之法碼間保持穩固的連結:=:¾心 擺搖見致應 本發明前述的特點 " 之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解〔所選用實施例 【實施方式】 參 之實施例詳細說明如下。 立體外觀圖；第2圖#矣帛2圖。第1圖係表示本發明之 本發明之三用二二:， 機2 (或稱槓桿式二S機=立—靜法瑪機1與一槓桿 該靜法‘？有機基 地面等穩gl的平面# 絲座10係供架設於 該支樓架9頂㈣設有—切架u， ❹ 1〇之間以可移動的、/且於該上座u與該基座 13經由-組連接桿14'與該:椤：2,广架13,該待校正架 f ;該上座U架設有一、動力支干撑裝置3具有之:槓㈣^ 3則與該待校正年 、，該動力支撐裝置 待校正架13捭= ’而可由該動力支樓裝置3對哕 -法43 支樓;且該待校正架u底部= 供至少===連伸至該基座“ 1 帶動所承載之待測二上;::螺桿組5驅動， 201022645 該待校正架13頂部具有一銜接橫標131 ’且其於該銜 接橫樑131下方間隔設有一第二橫樑132，而前述一組連 接桿14底端設有一擋塊141，該擋塊141係穿設於該銜接 - 橫樑131中央下方之位置，而可由該擋塊141卡抵於該銜 - 接橫樑131的底緣。 該動力支撐裝置3設有一馬達31，並由該馬達31驅 動兩渦桿齒輪組32，而由該二渦桿齒輪組32分別帶動一 支撐桿33作上、下位移，而該二支撐桿33係分別穿設於 Ο ❹ 該銜接橫樑131，並且該二支撐桿33的底端分別設有一擋 塊331 ’使該二支撐桿33被驅動上移時，可由該二擋塊331 於該銜接橫樑131的底緣，而將該銜接橫樑131 上棱並提供穩固的支撐。 組的閱第3圖與第4圖，第3圖係本發明之法瑪 圖。該法石;第4圖係本發明法碼組之平面結構示意 與該法碼、ί炉具有一串接桿4〇，該串接桿40頂端係供 碼組4串接*而1H、结，而該串接桿40底端則可供另一法 串接桿4G之錐41都是由—個鎖固於 的各各^加制法碼41之_敎性，本發明 法碼間隔設置有六個孔化，且任兩相鄰的 中，各連接；4Γ二個連接件43穿組於間隔的三個孔412 4Μ，而可夢1 一：：端分別組設有-概呈錐形之阻擋塊 日一個連接件43將相鄰的兩個法碼41穩固地 201022645 連結。 請參閱第5圖’其係該螺桿組與該校正 示意圖。制桿組5具有—馬達Η，該馬達 -速組52而以一齒皮帶53同步帶動兩螺桿54,該二 = 兩端分別樞設於該基座10與該上座12，且該二螺彳|=5上4 分別設有-螺套55，而各螺套55係分別固定於^正么 16的兩端’而可藉由該馬達51驅動兩螺桿54轉動，二 動該校正台16上下位移。 ▼ ❹狀：请其係本發明獨立使用靜法瑪機之操作 狀L不意圖。虽要獨立使用靜法碼機J時Static:; machine S and in the IMLR60 "loadcell" latent test test has a strict limit on the dead time, but the current static method 77, the addition of the law code is in the load state of the law code - a load Square loading 'loading required 201022645 • Long time, and the loading process is prone to single pendulum shaking effect, and can not complete the full-scale loading in the short time specified by OIMLR60 "load cell". Therefore, how to design a force standard machine that can complete full-scale loading in a short time is the second problem to be solved by the present invention. In addition, the current method of connecting the code groups is to use the intermediate round bar to wear the code group, and each code code is fixed by only one taper block locked in the middle round bar. However, such a structure is liable to cause a single pendulum shake effect, and thus an unstable state of the single bar at the magnification value. Therefore, how to calculate the RM link structure of the 摆ίίΐ single pendulum shake effect is the third problem to be solved by the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is mainly directed to solving the aforementioned problems. A power screw group on the table is used to drive the correction _ two =: when the table is moved up, and the connecting rod is detached, and the static method can be used independently. The invention of the lever machine reuses the displacement of the power support to support the pre-loading code: the two positive frames are made up, and the connecting rod of the connecting lever machine is separated from the beat β correction frame, and the frame to be corrected is loaded to the required After the load, the code is moved without contacting the device to be tested, so that the frame to be corrected and the code group are driven by the device to be corrected, and the code of the device to be tested under the load is added and phased. Latent change test, 201022645 The code group has = the method of connecting two adjacent methods < the method of maintaining a firm connection between the codes: =: 3⁄4 heart swing sees the detailed description of the above-mentioned features of the invention " In the figure, an in-depth understanding is obtained [Selected Embodiments [Embodiment] The embodiments are described in detail below. Three-dimensional appearance; Figure 2 #矣帛2 diagram. Figure 1 shows the three-use two-two of the present invention: machine 2 (or lever-type two-S machine = vertical-static Fama machine 1 and a lever of the static method)? The plane #10 seat is erected on the top of the support frame 9 (four) is provided with a cutting frame u, ❹ 1 以 between the movable, and the upper seat u and the base 13 via the set of connecting rods 14 'With this: 椤: 2, wide frame 13, the to-be-corrected frame f; the upper U-frame is provided with one, the power support device 3 has: the bar (four) ^ 3 and the year to be corrected, the power support device is The calibration frame 13捭=' can be used by the power branch device 3 to the 哕-French 43 branch; and the bottom of the to-be-corrected frame u = at least === is extended to the base "1 to drive the test to be carried Up;:: screw group 5 drive, 201022645 The top of the to-be-corrected frame 13 has a connecting bead 131' and a second beam 132 is disposed below the connecting beam 131, and the bottom end of the set of connecting rods 14 is provided with a block. The block 141 is disposed at a position below the center of the engaging-beam 131, and is slidable by the stopper 141 to the bottom edge of the connecting beam 131. The motor 3 is provided with a motor 31, and the two worm gear sets 32 are driven by the motor 31. The two worm gear sets 32 respectively drive a support rod 33 for upper and lower displacement, and the two support rods 33 are respectively worn. The second beam 331 is disposed at the bottom of the connecting beam 131 when the bottom end of the two supporting rods 33 is respectively provided with a stopper 331 ', so that the two supporting rods 33 are driven to move up. The edge is connected to the upper edge of the beam 131 and provides a stable support. See Figures 3 and 4, and Figure 3 is the fauna of the present invention. The method is the method of the present invention. The planar structure of the group has a series of posts 4〇 with the method code, and the top end of the stringing rod 40 is connected to the code group 4 in series*1H, and the bottom end of the series rod 40 is available. The cone 41 of the other series connecting rod 4G is _ 敎 由 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , In the middle, each connection; 4 Γ two connecting members 43 are formed in the three holes 412 4 间隔 in the interval, and the dream one:: the ends are respectively provided with a set of tapered blocks. 43 connects the two adjacent codes 41 firmly to 201022645. Please refer to Fig. 5, which is the screw set and the calibration diagram. The rod set 5 has a motor Η, the motor-speed group 52 and a tooth The belt 53 synchronously drives the two screws 54, the two ends are respectively pivoted on the base 10 and the upper seat 12, and the two screws =|=5 are respectively provided with a screw sleeve 55, and each screw sleeve 55 is They are respectively fixed at the two ends of the body 16 and can be rotated by the motor 51 to drive the two screws 54 to move up and down. The second correction of the correction table 16 is up and down. ▼ ❹: Please use the operation of the static gamma machine independently of the present invention. L is not intended. Although it is necessary to use the static code machine J independently
5帶動該校正台16下移（如财虛線部麟^置H 將待測件6安裝於該校正台16上，而後由賴桿组$帶動 該校正台16上移，使待測件6與待校正架13的第二橫樑 132接觸；並繼續推動該校正台16上移，直到該待校正架 13之銜接橫樑131與兩支撐桿33的擋塊331及連接桿14 的擋塊141分離為止’如第6圖所示，這樣就能讓靜法碼 ❿機1與槓桿21部份完全分離，而該待校正架13的皮重則 . 視為第一個法碼重量。 請參閱第7圖，其係本發明加載法碼時之操作狀態示 意圖。當要進行潛變試驗(Creep test)時，在加載法碼前先 由該動力支撐裝置3驅動該二支撐桿33上移，而由該二擋 塊331同時卡抵於該銜接橫樑ι31的底緣，並將該待校正 架13穩固地上提，直到該待校正架13之銜接橫樑i3i與 該連接桿14的擋塊141分離為止，如第7圖所示，讓待測 件6處於未受力之狀態下進行法碼41的加載工作待法碼 201022645 41逐一加載至試驗所需之負荷後，再由該動力支撐裝置3 驅動該二支撐桿33下移，直到待校正架13的第二橫樑132 接觸待測件6，且兩支撐桿33下移至擋塊331與該第二橫 樑132分離為止，才開始潛變試驗的進行，如此便能符合 OIMLR60對潛變試驗之最大容量單點負荷試驗的要求。 再者，本發明之法碼組4的各個法碼41之間的連結、 定位方式是採用中間以錐形塊42定位，而法碼41外圍藉 由三個連接件43連結的方式，因此所加掛的各個法碼41 之間都能被穩定的連結、定位而不會發生單擺搖晃效應， 進而可穩定力源放大的效果。 201022645 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係表示本發明之立體外觀圖； 第2圖係表示本發明中靜法機部份之平面圖； 第3圖係本發明之法碼組的立體外觀圖； 第4圖係本發明法碼組之平面結構示意圖； 第5圖係螺桿組與校正台部份之結構示意圖； 第6圖係本發明獨立使用靜法碼機之操作狀態示意圖；及 第7圖係本發明加載法碼時之操作狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 靜法碼機1 基座10 支撐架11 上座12 待校正架13 銜接橫樑131 第二橫樑132 連接桿14 擋塊141 法碼連桿15 校正台16 槓桿機2 槓桿21 動力支撐裝置3 馬達31 渦桿齒輪組32 支撐桿33 擋塊331 法碼組4 串接桿40 法碼41 穿孔411 孔412 錐形塊42 連接件43 阻擋塊431 螺桿組5 馬達51 減速組52 齒皮帶53 201022645 螺桿54 螺套55 待測件65, the calibration table 16 is moved downwards (for example, the dotted line portion is placed on the calibration table 16 and then the calibration unit 16 is moved up by the lever group to move the device 6 to be tested. The second beam 132 of the calibration frame 13 is in contact with each other; and the correction table 16 is further pushed up until the connecting beam 131 of the to-be-corrected frame 13 is separated from the stopper 331 of the two support rods 33 and the stopper 141 of the connecting rod 14. 'As shown in Fig. 6, this allows the static palletizer 1 to be completely separated from the lever 21, and the tare weight of the to-be-corrected frame 13 is regarded as the first yard weight. See Figure 7. , which is a schematic diagram of the operation state when the method code is loaded in the present invention. When the creep test is to be performed, the two support rods 33 are driven up by the power support device 3 before loading the code, and The second block 331 is simultaneously engaged with the bottom edge of the engaging beam ι31, and the rack to be corrected 13 is firmly lifted up until the connecting beam i3i of the rack 13 to be corrected is separated from the stopper 141 of the connecting rod 14, such as As shown in Fig. 7, the test piece 6 is placed in an unstressed state, and the loading of the code 41 is performed. 22645 41 is loaded one by one to the load required for the test, and then the two supporting rods 33 are driven down by the power supporting device 3 until the second beam 132 of the to-be-corrected frame 13 contacts the member to be tested 6, and the two supporting rods 33 are under The movement to the stop 331 and the second beam 132 is separated, and the creep test is started, so that it can meet the requirements of the maximum capacity single point load test of the OIMLR 60 for the creep test. Furthermore, the method code group of the present invention. The connection and positioning between the respective codes 41 of the 4 is to be positioned by the taper block 42 in the middle, and the periphery of the code 41 is connected by the three connecting members 43, so that the respective codes 41 are added. It can be stably connected and positioned without the single pendulum shake effect, and thus the effect of power source amplification can be stabilized. 201022645 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the present invention; Figure 3 is a plan view of the portion of the static code machine; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the method of the code group of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic view of the planar structure of the code group of the present invention; Figure 5 is a screw group and a correction table Schematic diagram of the part; section 6 The schematic diagram of the operation state of the static code machine independently used in the present invention; and Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation state when the code method of the invention is loaded. [Description of main component symbols] Static code machine 1 Base 10 Support frame 11 Upper seat 12 Waiting Correction frame 13 Connecting beam 131 Second beam 132 Connecting rod 14 Stop 141 Code connecting rod 15 Correcting table 16 Lever machine 2 Lever 21 Power support device 3 Motor 31 Vortex gear set 32 Support rod 33 Stop block 331 Code group 4 Tandem rod 40 Method code 41 Perforation 411 Hole 412 Tapered block 42 Connection piece 43 Blocking block 431 Screw set 5 Motor 51 Reduction group 52 Tooth belt 53 201022645 Screw 54 Screw sleeve 55 Test piece 6
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