Background
Planning design in engineering construction, construction and management phase carry out the required various orientations that use of measurement work, the range finding, the angle of measurement, the height finding, all need use surveying instrument in the aspect of mapping and photogrammetry, surveying instrument need place on the tripod when using, the tripod is the singular important accessory of survey and drawing, the foremost is that the tripod can balanced measuring device, measured data is more accurate like this, because think there is very big measuring error to accuse measuring instrument ware, these errors can cause very big puzzlement to the later stage construction, present tripod is more single.
However, in practical use, there still exist some disadvantages, such as that the balance adjustment of the tripod is not performed before the tripod is used, so that the measuring instrument is not in a horizontal state, and thus, the measured data can have great deviation, and even cause many trouble problems in post-production, so that the leveling work before detection is important; the measuring instrument is placed on the measuring table for measurement, in order to ensure that the measured data deviation is as small as possible, the measured instrument needs to be fixed on the measuring table, the surface of the measuring instrument can be damaged sometimes after the instrument is fixed for many times, the aging degree of the measuring instrument can be accelerated for a long time, and even the accuracy of the measured data can be influenced.
Therefore, it is highly desirable to provide a tripod for civil engineering surveying.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a civil engineering is tripod for measurement cooperatees through setting up level gauge and gravity piece, has reached leveling tripod before the measurement and whether very audio-visual effect of seeing the tripod in horizontality to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a tripod for civil engineering measurement comprises a measuring tripod, wherein a lifter is fixedly mounted at the top end of one side of the measuring tripod, a lifting column is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the lifter, a lifting valve is detachably mounted at one side of the lifting column, a measuring table is fixedly mounted at the top end of one side of the lifting column, a supporting block is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of one side of the measuring tripod, a multi-link plate is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the supporting block, a first movable shaft is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the multi-link plate, a movable groove is formed in the multi-link plate, a movable rod is detachably mounted at one side of the first movable shaft, a control valve is detachably mounted at one side of the movable rod, a horizontal measuring instrument is detachably mounted at one side of the movable rod, a telescopic rod is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of, one side fixed mounting of balancing post has first dead lever, the bottom demountable installation of balancing post one side has balanced foot.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of the balance columns is three, the number of the first fixing rods is six, the number of the balance feet is three, the number of the balance columns is three, and the balance feet and the six first fixing rods are all made of stainless steel metal components.
In a preferred embodiment, a partition plate is fixedly installed at the top end of one side of the measuring table, a second fixing rod is detachably installed at one side of the partition plate, a fixing head is fixedly installed at one side of the second fixing rod, a rubber pad is detachably installed at the bottom end of one side of the fixing head, and a fixing valve is detachably installed at the top end of one side of the second fixing rod.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of the fixed heads is two, the number of the rubber pads is two, the number of the fixed valves is two, and the two fixed heads and the two fixed valves are both made of stainless steel metal members and the two rubber pads are made of rubber members.
In a preferred embodiment, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the multi-link plate, a sliding rail is detachably mounted on one side of the movable rod, a fixed wheel is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the multi-link plate, a power-assisted rod is detachably mounted on one side of the fixed wheel, and a fixed ring is fixedly mounted at the top end of one side of the power-assisted rod.
In a preferred embodiment, one side demountable installation of movable rod has the eyelidretractor, one side demountable installation of eyelidretractor has the bracing piece, one side demountable installation of bracing piece has the second loose axle, one side demountable installation of second loose axle has the movable block.
In a preferred embodiment, the horizontal measuring instrument comprises an instrument panel, a swing shaft is detachably mounted on one side of the instrument panel, an observation line is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the swing shaft, a swing rod is detachably mounted at the bottom end of one side of the swing shaft, and a gravity block is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the swing rod.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. the utility model discloses a set up level survey appearance and gravity piece and cooperate, reached and measured preceding leveling tripod and whether very audio-visual effect of seeing the tripod in the horizontality, solved because the tripod is not in the measuring instrument in the horizontality later stage also not in the problem that the horizontality can lead to later stage measuring data to produce very big error to this measuring instrument fixing device's practicality has been improved.
2. The utility model discloses a set up rubber pad and fixed head and cooperate, reached fix the measuring instrument on the measuring table and do not harm the effect of measuring instrument surface, solved because fixing device damages the problem that the measuring instrument leads to instrument ageing degree with higher speed to this measuring instrument fixing device's practicality has been improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the attached figures 1-5, the tripod for civil engineering measurement comprises a measuring tripod 1, a lifter 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side of the measuring tripod 1, a lifting column 3 is detachably arranged at the top end of one side of the lifter 2, a lifting valve 4 is detachably arranged at one side of the lifting column 3, a measuring table 5 is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side of the lifting column 3, a supporting block 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one side of the measuring tripod 1, a multi-link plate 7 is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the supporting block 6, a first movable shaft 8 is detachably arranged at the top end of one side of the multi-link plate 7, a movable groove 9 is arranged in the multi-link plate 7, a movable rod 10 is detachably arranged at one side of the first movable shaft 8, a control valve 11 is detachably arranged at one side of the movable rod 10, a horizontal measuring instrument 12 is detachably arranged, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 13 is detachably provided with a balance column 14, one side of the balance column 14 is fixedly provided with a first fixed rod 15, the bottom end of one side of the balance column 14 is detachably provided with a balance foot 16, the number of the balance columns 14 is three, the number of the first fixed rods 15 is six, the number of the balance feet 16 is three, the three balance columns 14, the balance feet 16 and the six first fixed rods 15 are all made of stainless steel metal components, the top end of one side of the measuring table 5 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 17, one side of the partition plate 17 is detachably provided with a second fixed rod 18, one side of the second fixed rod 18 is fixedly provided with a fixed head 19, the bottom end of one side of the fixed head 19 is detachably provided with a rubber pad 20, the top end of one side of the second fixed rod 18 is detachably provided with a fixed valve 21, the number of the fixed heads 19 is, the two fixed heads 19 and the two fixed valves 21 are made of stainless steel metal components, the two rubber pads 20 are made of rubber components, the surface of the multi-connection plate 7 is provided with a sliding groove 22, one side of the movable rod 10 is detachably provided with a sliding track 23, the top end of one side of the multi-connection plate 7 is detachably provided with a fixed wheel 24, one side of the fixed wheel 24 is detachably provided with a power-assisted rod 25, the top end of one side of the power-assisted rod 25 is fixedly provided with a fixed ring 26, one side of the movable rod 10 is detachably provided with a support 27, one side of the support 27 is detachably provided with a support rod 28, one side of the support rod 28 is detachably provided with a second movable shaft 29, one side of the second movable shaft 29 is detachably provided with a movable block 30, the horizontal measuring instrument 12 comprises an instrument panel 121, one side of the instrument panel 121, a swing lever 124 is detachably mounted to a bottom end of one side of the swing shaft 122, and a weight block 125 is detachably mounted to a bottom end of the swing lever 124.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: by arranging the horizontal measuring instrument 12 to be matched with the gravity block 125, the effects of leveling the tripod before measurement and visually seeing whether the tripod is in a horizontal state are achieved, so that the practicability of the measuring instrument fixing device is improved;
through the arrangement of the rubber pad 20 and the fixing head 19, the effect of fixing the measuring instrument on the measuring table 5 and not damaging the outer surface of the measuring instrument is achieved, and therefore the practicability of the measuring instrument fixing device is improved.
Referring to the attached drawing 2 of the specification specifically, a partition plate 17 is fixedly mounted at the top end of one side of the measuring table 5, a second fixing rod 18 is detachably mounted at one side of the partition plate 17, a fixing head 19 is fixedly mounted at one side of the second fixing rod 18, a rubber pad 20 is detachably mounted at the bottom end of one side of the fixing head 19, and a fixing valve 21 is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the second fixing rod 18.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: through the arrangement of the rubber pad 20 and the fixing head 19, the effect of fixing the measuring instrument on the measuring table 5 and not damaging the outer surface of the measuring instrument is achieved, and therefore the practicability of the measuring instrument fixing device is improved.
Referring to fig. 5 in the specification, the horizontal measuring instrument 12 includes an instrument panel 121, a swing shaft 122 is detachably mounted on one side of the instrument panel 121, an observation line 123 is disposed at a bottom end of one side of the swing shaft 122, a swing rod 124 is detachably mounted at a bottom end of one side of the swing shaft 122, and a gravity block 125 is detachably mounted at a bottom end of the swing rod 124.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: by arranging the level gauge 12 to be matched with the gravity block 125, the effects of leveling the tripod before measurement and visually seeing whether the tripod is in a horizontal state are achieved, so that the practicability of the measuring instrument fixing device is improved.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation:
the first step is as follows: firstly, normally assembling each component of the device by an operator, and then normally starting the device;
the second step is that: firstly, the device is moved to the position to be measured, the telescopic rod 13 is adjusted by the control valve 11, observing against the level gauge 12, so that the device is in a horizontal position, fixing the balancing feet 16 and the control valve 11 so that the device is not moving, controlling the height of the lifting column 3 by means of the lifting valve 4, meanwhile, the height of the measuring table 5 is adjusted to a height suitable for the measuring instrument to measure, the measuring table 5 is fixed by the lifting valve 4, then the measuring instrument is placed on the measuring table 5, the fixing valve 21 is started to adjust the fixing head 19, the measuring instrument is fixed on the measuring table 5, after the fixing is finished, a measuring tool can be used for measuring the position to be measured, when the tripod is adjusted to be horizontal, the observation line 123 and the scale on the instrument panel 121 are just overlapped, the device is proved to be horizontal, otherwise, the balance foot 16 needs to be continuously adjusted to find the balance position;
the third step: firstly, an operator normally closes the device, then the operator checks whether the fixity among all components of the device is normal, and then parts with serious aging and abrasion in the device are replaced and maintained.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;
and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.