TW201022312A - Polyamideimine resin, said resin composition, flame retardancy adhesive agent composition and adhesive sheet, covering film, printing wiring board made from said composition - Google Patents

Polyamideimine resin, said resin composition, flame retardancy adhesive agent composition and adhesive sheet, covering film, printing wiring board made from said composition Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201022312A
TW201022312A TW098133074A TW98133074A TW201022312A TW 201022312 A TW201022312 A TW 201022312A TW 098133074 A TW098133074 A TW 098133074A TW 98133074 A TW98133074 A TW 98133074A TW 201022312 A TW201022312 A TW 201022312A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
resin
acid
mass
mol
flame retardant
Prior art date
Application number
TW098133074A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI462944B (en
Inventor
Takehisa Yane
Shintaro Nanbara
Takeshi Ito
Original Assignee
Toyo Boseki
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Application filed by Toyo Boseki filed Critical Toyo Boseki
Publication of TW201022312A publication Critical patent/TW201022312A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI462944B publication Critical patent/TWI462944B/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/14Polyamide-imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1003Preparatory processes
    • C08G73/1035Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diisocyanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/34Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/34Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
    • C08G18/343Polycarboxylic acids having at least three carboxylic acid groups
    • C08G18/345Polycarboxylic acids having at least three carboxylic acid groups having three carboxylic acid groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/69Polymers of conjugated dienes
    • C08G18/692Polymers of conjugated dienes containing carboxylic acid groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J179/00Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09J161/00 - C09J177/00
    • C09J179/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C09J179/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
    • C08L2666/14Macromolecular compounds according to C08L59/00 - C08L87/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08L2666/22Macromolecular compounds not provided for in C08L2666/16 - C08L2666/20
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08L79/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/281Applying non-metallic protective coatings by means of a preformed insulating foil
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/38Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
    • H05K3/386Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a polyamideimine resin which simultaneously satisfies heat resistance, adherence property and insulating reliability, solvent solubility, and is adaptable to the use of printing wiring board of heat resistance adhesive agent. Further, also provided is a flame retardancy adhesive agent composition having no halogen, which not only formed by the components being able to resolve in general use solvent and represents property of stability, but also could be used in flexibility printing wiring board and the like to represent excellent flame retardancy, heat resistance of soldering, adherence property and electrical insulating property. The solution mean of the present invention is a polyamideimine resin obtained by reacting the acid components of following (a) to (c) with diisocyanate having aromatic ring or diamine, in which is characterized in that the ratios of each acid component are (a) 3 to 10 mol%, (b) 10 to 80 mol%, (c) 10 to 87 mol% respectively while all of the acid components of said polyamideimine resin is set as 100 mol%: (a) acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having carboxyl group at two terminal ends; (b) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid with 4 - 12 carbon numbers; (c) anhydrate of polycarbonxyl containing aromatic ring.

Description

•201022312 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂及使用該樹脂之 熱硬化性樹脂組成物,更詳言之,關於一種黏結劑樹脂組 成物,其具優越之柔軟性、耐熱性、溶劑溶解性、絕緣性、 黏著性,且適合於覆銅積層板或覆蓋層、黏著劑片、附樹 脂之銅箔、保護薄膜層墨水、預浸漬物等之印刷配線板。 另外,本發明係關於印刷配線板,尤以柔軟性爲必要之 Φ 可撓性印刷配線板用途上發揮優越之性能,且具優越之難 燃性、焊錫耐熱性、黏著性、電絕緣性的難燃性黏著劑組 成物,及使用該組成物之覆銅積層板、黏著劑片、覆蓋層 薄膜、附樹脂之銅箔、預浸漬物、保護薄膜層墨水等之印 刷配線板。 【先前技術】 習知,由於聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂係由芳香族系之單體構 成,具有顯示與聚醯亞胺樹脂同等之耐熱性、耐藥品性、 Ο 及耐摩損性等之特性,另外較聚醯亞胺爲優越之特性係因 爲具有N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等之高沸點,且顯示對特殊醯胺 系溶劑的溶解性之觀點,已應用於成形材料或耐熱絕緣塗 料等。然而,芳香族系之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂係相同於一般 之聚酿亞胺系樹脂,一般而言,由於彈性模數高、硬且脆, 另外對於低沸點溶劑之溶解性低,對於以黏著劑等之柔軟 性或溶劑之易乾燥性爲必要用途之使用係困難的。 然而,可撓性印刷配線板已泛用於尋求柔軟性或省空間 性之電子機器構件,例如,液晶顯示器、電漿顯示器等之 -4- 201022312 顯示裝置用元件基板;或是行動電話、數位相機、攜帶型 遊戲機等之基板中繼電纜、操作切換部基板等,用途的進 一步擴大已被預期。 如此用途所用之黏著劑,習知係使用環氧系樹脂或丙烯 酸系樹脂,對應於近年來配線高密度化或朝無鉛焊錫方 向,耐熱性尙不足,作爲具有與此等樹脂不同耐熱性之黏 著劑,聚醯亞胺系樹脂已被探討。爲了解決習知聚醯亞胺 系樹脂之彈性模數高、硬且脆而黏著性發現困難、及僅溶 解於高沸點溶劑中之缺點,已探討將長鏈之單體或寡聚物 與聚醯亞胺系樹脂進行共聚合。例如,於專利文獻1、2中, 賦與可撓性、低彈性模數化之手法係已揭示聚矽氧烷改性 聚醯亞胺系樹脂。 然而,爲了賦與可撓性及低彈性模數化,聚矽氧烷改性 聚醯亞胺系樹脂必須使用非常昂貴之具有二甲基矽氧烷鍵 的起始原料,經濟性不佳。另外,隨著聚矽氧烷共聚合量 之增加,具有樹脂之黏著性、溶解性將降低之問題。 於專利文獻3、4中,雖然此問題點之解決方法已揭示 使用聚碳酸酯改性聚醯亞胺系樹脂之組成物,改良低溶解 性或經濟性之缺點,但是爲了充分之可撓性與低彈性模數 化,必須增多聚碳酸酯改性量,此情形下,具有耐藥品性 或耐溼熱性將降低之傾向。 另外,於專利文獻5中,已揭示將聚乙二醇或聚丙二醇、 聚丁二醇等之多元醇與聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂進行共聚合的方 法。然而,此等改性聚醯胺醯亞胺係利用耐熱性不佳之胺 甲酸酯鍵與長鏈之多元醇予以共聚合,具有耐熱性將降低 201022312 之問題。 另外,於專利文獻6中,已揭示將二聚酸與聚醯胺醯亞 胺進行共聚合之方法。於此方法中’某種程度上賦與可撓 性爲可能的,由於二聚酸之分子量較低’爲了發現充分之 可撓性,必須增多共聚合量,此情形下’由於樹脂中之芳 香族基的比例顯著降低,耐熱性將降低。另外,藉由提高 對樹脂中之導入量,玻璃轉移溫度將降低,另外,具有導 致黏著性或溶解性降低之問題。 於專利文獻7與8中,已揭示分子兩末端具有羧基之丙 烯腈丁二烯與聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂進行共聚合之方法。依照 此方法,若賦與可撓性時,某種程度之黏著性提高爲可能 的,爲了利用此方法以發現充分之黏著性,必須增多丙烯 腈丁二烯之共聚合量,·其結果,絕緣信賴性將降低,另外 溶劑溶解性也將降低,對N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等之高沸點溶 劑以外的溶解將變得困難。爲了適合使用,黏著劑必須爲 溶解於如二甲基乙醯胺、甲苯之低沸點溶劑中,於印刷配 線板之用途中,期望具優越之所有耐熱性、可撓性、絕緣 信賴性、黏著性及溶劑溶解性之樹脂的出現。 現在,可撓性配線板係已被廣泛使用於要求柔軟性或省 空間性之電子機器構件,例如,液晶顯示器、電漿顯示器 等之顯示裝置用元件構裝基板;或是行動電話、數位相機、 攜帶型遊戲機、個人電腦等之基板中繼電纜、操作切換部 基板等。近年來,此等電子機器構件係進行越來越小型化、 髙密度化,強烈要求可撓性印刷配線板之微細圖案化、高 性能化,尤其難燃性、焊錫耐熱性、黏著性、電絕緣性等 201022312 更進一步之提高已逐漸變得必要。 此等電子機器構件之難燃性係對火災之安全性確保爲 目的,習知溴系難燃劑已被使用作爲難燃性賦與劑。但是, 社會問題上對環境之影響已被視爲重要,以溴爲主之鹵化 物係具有隨時間之經過而產生具有腐蝕性鹵化氫氣體的憂 慮,或是於燃燒時產生同樣之氣體、戴奧辛、呋喃等之對 人體造成不良影響之物質的憂慮。因此,提高抑制鹵化物 使用之動向,正尋求無鹵素之難燃性黏著劑。 根據如上所述之背景,最近有人提案使用磷化合物、金 屬水合物等之塡充材、含氮之化合物等以取代鹵化物難燃 劑,使其難燃化之方法。但是,雖然非鹵素系難燃劑不含 有害之鹵素,但是與鹵素系難燃劑作一比較,由於難燃效 果變差,具有大量難燃劑爲必要之傾向。由於大量難燃劑 之添加將引起難燃劑之流出或黏著劑機械特性之降低等, 使難燃性與各種特性並存爲困難的。 再者,上述金屬水合物等之塡充材係爲了使塡充材均勻 分散於黏結劑組成物中的步驟將成爲必要,與不含塡充材 之情形作一比較,步驟將增加,經濟性將變差。另外,由 於塡充材將沉降,黏結劑組成物成分之不均一化將容易發 生,組成物塗料之可使用期間爲短的,品質管理爲困難的, 作成塗膜之際,薄膜化爲困難的,即使可撓性印刷配線板 之加工面,也具有流向蝕刻液等之藥劑等而使得性能降低 等各式各樣之問題。 即使於磷化合物中,作爲難燃劑而常被利用之磷酸酯也 大多容易受到水解,將磷酸酯作爲難燃劑使用之情形,必 201022312 9〜1 1等之中, 高濕條件下,產 、耐溶劑性將降 脂、硬化劑、氧 ,藉由使用氧化 成物形成之積層 皆由銅箔構成, 易得到難燃性 £至260°C,已要 此所揭示的組成 硬化劑之樹脂組 化合物與環氧樹 物爲積層物的流 ,由於實用上可 含磷率低至約3 成物(專利文獻 之構造而評估難 若爲了使難燃性 少而無法得到充 溶劑的溶解性變 須注意其添加量、構造。例如,於專利文獻 已提案含有磷酸酯之樹脂組成物,於高溫 生磷酸離子成分,電絕緣性降低,黏著性 低,無法得到滿足之特性。 針對如此之問題,有人提案含有環氧樹 化膦之難燃性樹脂組成物(專利文獻12) 膦而進行耐藥品性之改良。然而,由該組 板的難燃性評估中,其試驗片係最外表面 氧與組成物之接觸面少,形成可以容 UL-94V0之構造。另外,焊錫耐熱性也降1 求可撓性印刷配線板高性能化之現在,於 物不能說具有充分之耐熱性、難燃性。 另外,有人提案含磷之環氧樹脂、含有 成物(專利文獻13),藉由使反應型之碟 脂反應,能夠解決從問題之添加型磷化合 出,因而導致電特性降低等之問題。然而 用於可撓性印刷配線板的含磷環氧樹脂之 質量%,無法得到充分之難燃性。於該組 13)中,爲了以欲容易得到如上述難燃性 燃性,稱不上具有充分之難燃性。另外, 提高而提高含磷率時,將發生環氧當量減 分之交聯構造、耐熱性變差之問題;或對 差之問題。 除了上述以外,使用反應型磷化合物、含磷之環氧樹脂 的難燃化提案爲多的,例如,有人提案含有磷系難燃劑、 201022312 熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂之黏結劑組成物(專利文獻 14) ;由含氮之化合物、環氧樹脂、含磷原子之環氧化合 物、含有硬化劑之黏結劑組成物而成之覆蓋層(專利文獻 15) 等。然而,於任一種實施例中,可看出全部已添加無 機系之塡充材,無塡充材並無法滿足難燃性、耐熱性等之 各種特性。塡充材之添加係具有如上所述之問題,並且於 專利文獻14中,儘管添加塡充材,焊錫耐熱性仍不足’也 於專利文獻15中,由於已添加添加型之磷酸酯,因而耐水 解性變差。 如上所述,於無鹵素之難燃性黏著劑中,現狀上兼顧難 燃性與各種特性仍爲困難。 專利文獻1 :日本專利特開平5-25452號公報 專利文獻2 :日本專利特開平7-3 04950號公報 專利文獻3 :日本專利特開平1 1 - 1 2500號公報 專利文獻4 :日本專利特許第3928329號公報 專利文獻5 :日本專利特許第372929 1號公報 專利文獻6 :日本專利特開平3-54690號公報 專利文獻7 :日本專利特開2003-289594號公報 專利文獻8 :日本專利特許第3 9 3 1 3 8 7號公報 專利文獻9 :日本專利特開2000-34503 5號公報 專利文獻10:日本專利特開2001-339131號公報 專利文獻1 1 :日本專利特開2 0 0 1 - 3 3 9 1 3 2號公報 專利文獻12:日本專利特開2001-200140號公報 專利文獻13:日本專利特開2001-288247號公報 專利文獻14:日本專利特開2002-146310號公報 201022312 專利文獻15:日本專利特開20 0.4- 87923號公報 【發明內容】 發明所欲解決之技術問題 如上所述,於習用技術中,同時滿足耐熱性、可撓性、 黏著性、絕緣信賴性、溶劑溶解性而能夠用於印刷配線板 等用途的耐熱性黏著劑,適合的聚醯亞胺系樹脂尙未得 到。本發明之課題在於解決上述,習用技術之問題點,提供 一種適合於印刷配線板等用途之聚醯胺酪亞胺樹脂與使用 φ 該樹脂之黏結劑樹脂組成物。 再者,提供一種難燃性黏著劑組成物,其係非鹵素且不 含塡充材等,不僅由全部可溶於泛用溶劑之成分形成而顯 示安定之特性,也能夠用於可撓性印刷配線板等而顯示優 越之難燃性、焊錫耐熱性、黏著性、電絕緣性;再者,提 供一種使用該組成物之覆銅積層板、黏著劑片、覆蓋層薄 膜、預浸漬物、附樹脂之銅箔、保護薄膜層墨水等之印刷 配線板。 φ 解決問題之技術手段 本發明人等爲了解決上述課題,鑽硏之結果,於是完成 本發明。亦即,本發明係由以下之構造所形成: (1) 一種聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,其係使下列(a)〜(c)之 酸成分與具有芳香環之二異氰酸酯或二胺反應所得到的聚 醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,其特徵係將該聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之全部 酸成分設爲lOOmol%情形之各酸成分的比例爲(a) 3〜10 mol%、 ( b ) 10 〜80 mol%、 ( c ) 10 〜87 mol%; (a)兩末端具有羧基之丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠、 -10- 201022312 (b) 碳數爲4〜12之脂肪族二羧酸、 (c) 具有芳香環之聚羧酸的酸酐。 (2) 揭示於該(1)之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂’其係在25 °C下’ 將1 0質量%以上之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,溶解於由60質量% 之由乙醇、甲苯、二甲苯與甲基乙基酮所構成族群中所選 出的至少一種溶劑與40質量%之二甲基乙醯胺形成之混合 溶劑中。 (3) —種聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂組成物’其係將熱硬化性成分 @ 加入揭示於該(2)之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂中。 (4) 揭示於該(3)之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂組成物,其中熱 硬化性成分爲環氧樹脂。 (5) —種印刷配線板,其係將揭示於該(3)或(4)之聚 醯胺醯亞胺樹脂作爲黏著劑使用。 (6) —種難燃性黏著劑組成物,其係含有(A)聚醯胺醯 亞胺樹脂、(B)含磷之環氧樹脂、(C)磷化合物,(A) 聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂爲使下列(a)〜(c)之酸成分與具有 φ 芳香環之二異氰酸酯或二胺反應所得到的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹 脂,其特徵係將該聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之全部酸成分設爲 10〇111〇1%情形之各酸成分的比例爲(〇3〜1〇111〇1%、(13) 10 〜80 mol%、(c) 10 〜87 mol%,相對於(A)〜(C) 成分之合計質量的磷含有率爲2.0〜5.0質量%; (a) 兩末端具有羧基之丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠、 (b) 碳數爲4〜12之脂肪族二羧酸、 (c) 具有芳香環之聚羧酸的酸酐。 (7) 揭示於該(6)之難燃性黏著劑組成物,其中(C)磷 -11- 201022312 化合物爲磷腈(phosphazene)及/或次膦酸衍生物。 (8) 揭示於該(6)之難燃性黏著劑組成物,其更含有(D) 環氧樹脂硬化劑。 (9) 揭示於該(6)之難燃性黏著劑組成物,其更含有(E) 不含磷之環氧樹脂。 (10) 揭示於該(6)之難燃性黏著劑組成物,其更含有(F) 矽烷耦合劑。 (1 1 )揭示於該(6 )〜(1 0 )中任一項之難燃性黏著劑組 φ 成物,其係在25°C下,將固形成分濃度25質量%之該(A) 〜(F)成分全部溶解於二甲基乙醯胺、乙醇、甲苯、二甲 苯、甲基乙基酮中之任一溶劑中》 (12) 揭示於該(6)〜(10)中任一項之難燃性黏著劑組 成物,其中相對於該(A)〜(F)成分之合計質量的磷含 有率爲2.0〜5.0質量%。 (13) —種黏著劑片,其係將揭示於該(6)〜(10)中任 一項之難燃性黏著劑組成物作爲黏著劑層,且具有由揭示 φ 於任一項之難燃性黏著劑組成物形成之黏著劑層積層於可 剝離之保護薄膜層上所構成的層。 (14) —種覆蓋層薄膜,其係積層由揭示於該(6)〜(10) 中任一項之難燃性黏著劑組成物形成之黏著劑層與絕緣性 塑膠薄膜層所構成。 (15) —種可撓性印刷配線板,其係含有使用揭示於該(6) 〜(10)中任一項之難燃性黏著劑組成物所形成的絕緣層。 發明之效果 由於本發明之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂係在特定範圍內,以共 -12- 201022312 聚合兩末端具有羧基之丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠與碳數4〜12 之脂肪族二羧酸作爲酸成分,不僅可溶解於低沸點溶劑 中,聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂本身之黏著性也將顯著提高。因此, 能夠同時滿足習知同時滿足爲困難之耐熱性/可撓性/黏著 性/絕緣信賴性/溶劑溶解性,故能夠提供適用於印刷配線 板之耐熱性黏著劑。 另外,本發明之難燃性黏著劑組成物係非鹵素,且不含 如氫氧化鋁之無機塡充材,能夠達成UL94 VTM-0之難燃 @ 性,而且因爲由全部可溶於泛用溶劑之成分而形成,並無 有關組成物分散之問題的憂慮而具優越之安定性,安定特 性的薄膜製造係容易的。再者,由於爲溶解於低沸點泛用 溶劑中的組成物,容易乾燥且適宜作爲難燃性黏著劑。 再者,將本發明之難燃性黏著劑組成物作爲印刷配線板 之黏著劑使用時,顯示優越之難燃性、焊錫耐熱性、黏著 性、電絕緣性。而且,即使於高溫高濕下予以放置而爲吸 濕之狀態下,也能夠顯示習知未有之優越的焊錫耐熱性。 φ 另外,即使於高溫高濕條件下之PCT試驗後,也能夠維持 高的黏著性。再者,設置在電路上之覆蓋層也能夠顯示高 度的耐遷移性。 發明之實施形態 以下,詳細說明本發明。 1.聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂 本發明之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂係使下列(a)〜(C)之酸 成分與具有芳香環之二異氰酸酯或二胺予以反應所得到的 聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,將該聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之全部酸成分 -13- 201022312 設爲lOOmol%情形之各酸成分的比例爲(a) 3〜10 mol%、 (b ) 10 〜80 mol%、 (c) 10 〜87 mol%; (a) 兩末端具有羧基之丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠、 (b) 碳數爲4〜12之脂肪族二羧酸、 (c) 具有芳香環之聚羧酸的酸酐。 ❿• 201022312 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a polyamidoximine resin and a thermosetting resin composition using the same, and more particularly to a binder resin composition It has excellent flexibility, heat resistance, solvent solubility, insulation and adhesion, and is suitable for copper clad laminate or cover layer, adhesive sheet, copper foil with resin, protective film layer ink, prepreg Wait for the printed wiring board. Further, the present invention relates to a printed wiring board, in particular, a flexible printed wiring board which is excellent in flexibility, and which has excellent performance, and is excellent in flame retardancy, solder heat resistance, adhesion, and electrical insulation. A flame-retardant adhesive composition, and a printed wiring board using a copper clad laminate, an adhesive sheet, a cover film, a resin-attached copper foil, a prepreg, and a protective film layer ink using the composition. [Prior Art] Since the polyamidimide resin is composed of an aromatic monomer, it exhibits the same heat resistance, chemical resistance, flaw resistance and abrasion resistance as those of the polyimide resin. In addition, it is superior to polyamidimide because it has a high boiling point such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and exhibits solubility in a specific guanamine solvent, and has been applied to a molding material or a heat resistant insulating coating. Wait. However, the aromatic polyamidoximine resin is the same as a general polyamidene resin, and generally has a high modulus of elasticity, is hard and brittle, and has low solubility in a solvent having a low boiling point. It is difficult to use the softness of the adhesive or the like or the drying property of the solvent as an essential use. However, flexible printed wiring boards have been widely used for electronic device components that seek flexibility or space saving, for example, liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, etc. -4- 201022312 component substrate for display devices; or mobile phones, digital Further expansion of the use of a substrate relay cable such as a camera or a portable game machine, an operation switching unit substrate, and the like has been expected. In the adhesive used for such an application, an epoxy resin or an acrylic resin is conventionally used, and in recent years, in order to increase the density of the wiring or to lead-free solder, the heat resistance is insufficient, and the heat resistance is different from those of the resin. Agents, polyamidene resins have been explored. In order to solve the disadvantages of the conventional polyimine-based resin having high modulus of elasticity, hardness and brittleness, difficulty in adhesion, and dissolution in only a high-boiling solvent, it has been explored to combine long-chain monomers or oligomers with poly-pyrene. The amine resin is copolymerized. For example, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a polyoxynitride-modified polyimide-based resin has been disclosed in a method of imparting flexibility and low elastic modulus. However, in order to impart flexibility and low elastic modulus, the polyoxyalkylene-modified polyimide-based resin must use a very expensive starting material having a dimethyloxane bond, which is not economically viable. Further, as the amount of polyoxyalkylene copolymerization increases, there is a problem that the adhesiveness and solubility of the resin are lowered. In Patent Documents 3 and 4, although the solution to this problem has revealed the use of a composition of a polycarbonate-modified polyimine-based resin to improve the disadvantages of low solubility or economy, but for sufficient flexibility In the case of low elastic modulus, it is necessary to increase the amount of modification of the polycarbonate. In this case, the chemical resistance or the heat and humidity resistance tends to be lowered. Further, Patent Document 5 discloses a method of copolymerizing a polyhydric alcohol such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol with a polyamidoximine resin. However, these modified polyamidoximines are copolymerized with a long-chain polyol by a heat-resistant urethane bond, and the heat resistance is lowered to the problem of 201022312. Further, in Patent Document 6, a method of copolymerizing a dimer acid with a polyamidoximine has been disclosed. In this method, 'a certain degree of flexibility is possible, because the molecular weight of the dimer acid is low'. In order to find sufficient flexibility, it is necessary to increase the amount of copolymerization, in which case 'because of the aroma in the resin The proportion of the group base is significantly lowered and the heat resistance is lowered. Further, by increasing the amount of introduction into the resin, the glass transition temperature is lowered, and there is a problem that the adhesion is lowered or the solubility is lowered. In Patent Documents 7 and 8, a method of copolymerizing acrylonitrile butadiene having a carboxyl group at both ends of a molecule and a polyamidoximine resin has been disclosed. According to this method, it is possible to improve adhesion to some extent when flexibility is imparted, and in order to find sufficient adhesion by this method, it is necessary to increase the amount of copolymerization of acrylonitrile butadiene, and as a result, The insulation reliability is lowered, and the solvent solubility is also lowered, which makes it difficult to dissolve other than the high boiling point solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. In order to be suitable for use, the adhesive must be dissolved in a low boiling point solvent such as dimethylacetamide or toluene. In the use of printed wiring boards, it is desirable to have superior heat resistance, flexibility, insulation reliability, adhesion. The emergence of resins for solvent and solvent solubility. Nowadays, flexible wiring boards have been widely used in electronic device components requiring flexibility or space saving, for example, component mounting substrates for display devices such as liquid crystal displays and plasma displays; or mobile phones and digital cameras. A substrate relay cable such as a portable game machine or a personal computer, an operation switching unit substrate, and the like. In recent years, these electronic device components have been increasingly miniaturized and densified, and there has been a strong demand for fine patterning and high performance of flexible printed wiring boards, particularly flame retardancy, solder heat resistance, adhesion, and electric power. Insulation, etc. 201022312 Further improvement has gradually become necessary. The flame retardancy of these electronic machine components is aimed at ensuring the safety of fires, and conventional bromine-based flame retardants have been used as flame retardant imparting agents. However, the environmental impact of social issues has been considered important. The bromine-based halides have the concern of producing corrosive hydrogen halide gas over time, or the same gas when burning, Dioxin Worries about substances that cause adverse effects on the human body, such as furan. Therefore, in order to increase the tendency to suppress the use of halides, a halogen-free flame retardant adhesive is being sought. According to the above-mentioned background, there has recently been proposed a method of using a ruthenium compound such as a phosphorus compound or a metal hydrate, a nitrogen-containing compound or the like in place of a halide flame retardant to make it difficult to ignite. However, although the non-halogen flame retardant does not contain harmful halogens, it is necessary to have a large amount of flame retardant because the flame retardant effect is deteriorated as compared with the halogen flame retardant. Since the addition of a large amount of the flame retardant causes the outflow of the flame retardant or the deterioration of the mechanical properties of the adhesive, it is difficult to coexist with the flame retardancy and various characteristics. Further, the above-mentioned metal hydrate or the like is required to uniformly disperse the cerium material in the binder composition, and the step is increased as compared with the case where the cerium-free material is not contained, and the economical efficiency is increased. Will be worse. In addition, since the ruthenium material will settle, the non-uniformity of the composition of the binder will easily occur, and the usable period of the composition paint is short, and quality management is difficult. When the coating film is formed, it becomes difficult to form a film. Even in the processed surface of the flexible printed wiring board, there are various problems such as a flow of an etchant or the like, which causes a decrease in performance. In the case of a phosphorus compound, a phosphate ester which is often used as a flame retardant is easily hydrolyzed, and when a phosphate ester is used as a flame retardant, it is required to be produced under high-humidity conditions, such as 201022312 9 to 1 1 . The solvent resistance is to lower the fat, the hardener, the oxygen, and the laminate formed by using the oxidized product is composed of a copper foil, and it is easy to obtain a flame retardant of 260 ° C. The resin constituting the hardener disclosed herein is required. The compound of the group and the epoxy tree are a layered product, and the practical phosphorus content is as low as about 3% (the structure of the patent document is difficult to evaluate, and the solubility change of the solvent is not obtained in order to reduce the flame retardancy. It is necessary to pay attention to the amount and structure of the addition. For example, a resin composition containing a phosphate ester has been proposed in the patent literature, and the phosphoric acid ion component at a high temperature has a low electrical insulating property and a low adhesiveness, and cannot be satisfactorily characterized. A flame retardant resin composition containing an epoxy phosphine (Patent Document 12) has been proposed to improve the chemical resistance of the phosphine. However, in the evaluation of the flame retardancy of the group of plates, the test piece is the most The outer surface oxygen has a small contact surface with the composition, and a structure capable of accommodating UL-94V0 is formed. In addition, the solder heat resistance is also lowered. 1 The performance of the flexible printed wiring board is improved, and the object cannot be said to have sufficient heat resistance. In addition, it has been proposed that an epoxy resin containing phosphorus and a product containing a compound (Patent Document 13) can solve the problem of additive phosphating by reacting a reaction type grease, thereby causing electrical characteristics. However, the problem of lowering etc. However, the mass % of the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin used for the flexible printed wiring board cannot obtain sufficient flame retardancy. In the group 13), in order to easily obtain the flame retardant burning as described above Sex, not enough to be fully flame retardant. Further, when the phosphorus content is increased and the phosphorus content is increased, the crosslinking structure of the epoxy equivalent is deteriorated, and the heat resistance is deteriorated; or the problem of the difference is caused. In addition to the above, there are many proposals for the incombustibility of using a reactive phosphorus compound or a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin. For example, a binder composition containing a phosphorus-based flame retardant, a 201022312 thermoplastic resin, and a thermosetting resin has been proposed. (Patent Document 14); a coating layer comprising a nitrogen-containing compound, an epoxy resin, an epoxy compound containing a phosphorus atom, and a binder composition containing a curing agent (Patent Document 15). However, in any of the examples, it can be seen that all of the inorganic-based ruthenium filler materials have been added, and the ruthenium-free filler material cannot satisfy various characteristics such as flame retardancy and heat resistance. The addition of the ruthenium material has the problem as described above, and in Patent Document 14, the solder heat resistance is insufficient despite the addition of the ruthenium filler material. Also, in Patent Document 15, since the addition type phosphate ester has been added, it is resistant to water. The solution is worse. As described above, in the case of a halogen-free flame-retardant adhesive, it is still difficult to combine the flame retardancy and various characteristics. Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-34131 No. JP-A No. 2001-339131 Patent Document 1 1 : Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 1 - 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. JP-A No. 2001-200247A Patent Publication No. JP-A No. 2001----------- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Solubility agent can be heat-resistant adhesive use for printed wiring board or the like, polyimide resins suitable to yet have unreached. An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and problems of the prior art, and to provide a polyamide tyrosine resin suitable for use in a printed wiring board or the like and a binder resin composition using the φ resin. Further, there is provided a flame-retardant adhesive composition which is non-halogen-free and does not contain a ruthenium-filled material, and which exhibits stability characteristics not only by being formed of all components soluble in a general-purpose solvent, but also can be used for flexibility. A printed wiring board or the like exhibits excellent flame retardancy, solder heat resistance, adhesion, and electrical insulation. Further, a copper clad laminate, an adhesive sheet, a cover film, and a prepreg using the composition are provided. A printed wiring board such as a copper foil of a resin or a protective film layer ink. φ Technical means for solving the problem The inventors of the present invention have completed the present invention in order to solve the above problems. That is, the present invention is formed by the following constitutions: (1) A polyamidoximine resin which reacts the following acid components of (a) to (c) with a diisocyanate or diamine having an aromatic ring. The obtained polyamidoximine resin is characterized in that the ratio of each of the acid components in the case where the total acid component of the polyamidoximine resin is 100% by mole is (a) 3 to 10 mol%, (b) 10 to 80 mol%, (c) 10 to 87 mol%; (a) acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having carboxyl groups at both ends, -10-201022312 (b) aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 12 carbon atoms An acid, (c) an acid anhydride of a polycarboxylic acid having an aromatic ring. (2) The polyamidoquinone imine resin disclosed in the above (1) is obtained by dissolving 10% by mass or more of the polyamidoquinone imide resin at 60% by mass in ethanol. And a mixed solvent of at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of toluene, xylene and methyl ethyl ketone and 40% by mass of dimethylacetamide. (3) A polyamidoquinone imide resin composition, wherein the thermosetting component @ is added to the polyamidoximine resin disclosed in (2). (4) A polyamidoximine resin composition according to (3), wherein the thermosetting component is an epoxy resin. (5) A printed wiring board which is used as an adhesive in the polyamidoximine resin disclosed in (3) or (4). (6) A flame retardant adhesive composition comprising (A) a polyamidoximine resin, (B) a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, (C) a phosphorus compound, and (A) a polyamidoxime The imine resin is a polyamidoximine imine resin obtained by reacting the following acid components of (a) to (c) with a diisocyanate or diamine having an φ aromatic ring, characterized in that the polyamidoximine The ratio of each acid component in the case where the total acid component of the resin is 10 〇 111 〇 1% is (〇3 to 1〇111〇1%, (13) 10 to 80 mol%, and (c) 10 to 87 mol%. The phosphorus content of the total mass of the components (A) to (C) is 2.0 to 5.0% by mass; (a) the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having a carboxyl group at both ends, and (b) the carbon number is 4 to 12 An aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, (c) an acid anhydride of a polycarboxylic acid having an aromatic ring. (7) A flame retardant adhesive composition disclosed in (6), wherein (C) phosphorus-11-201022312 is a phosphazene (phosphazene) and/or a phosphinic acid derivative. (8) A flame retardant adhesive composition disclosed in (6), which further contains (D) an epoxy resin hardener. (9) Revealed in the (6) Flame retardant adhesive composition Further, it further contains (E) a phosphorus-free epoxy resin. (10) A flame retardant adhesive composition disclosed in (6), which further contains (F) a decane coupling agent. (1 1 ) (6) The flame-retardant adhesive group φ of any one of (6), which dissolves all of the components (A) to (F) at a solid concentration of 25% by mass at 25 ° C. In the solvent of any one of (6) to (10), the flame retardant adhesive of any one of (6) to (10) is disclosed in any one of (6) to (10). In the composition, the phosphorus content of the total mass of the components (A) to (F) is 2.0 to 5.0% by mass. (13) An adhesive sheet which will be disclosed in the (6) to (10) Any one of the flame retardant adhesive compositions as an adhesive layer, and having an adhesive layer formed of a flame retardant adhesive composition disclosed in any one of φ on the peelable protective film layer (14) A cover film which is formed by an adhesive layer formed of a flame retardant adhesive composition disclosed in any one of (6) to (10) and an insulating plastic. (15) A flexible printed wiring board comprising an insulating layer formed using the flame retardant adhesive composition disclosed in any one of (6) to (10). Since the polyamidoximine resin of the present invention is in a specific range, an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having a carboxyl group at both ends and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having a carbon number of 4 to 12 are polymerized at a total of -12 to 201022312. As the acid component, not only the low-boiling solvent but also the adhesion of the polyamidoximine resin itself is remarkably improved. Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously satisfy the conventional heat resistance/flexibility/adhesiveness/insulation reliability/solvent solubility, and it is possible to provide a heat-resistant adhesive suitable for a printed wiring board. In addition, the flame retardant adhesive composition of the present invention is non-halogen, and does not contain an inorganic ruthenium filler such as aluminum hydroxide, which can achieve the flame retardancy of UL94 VTM-0, and because it is all soluble in general use. The composition of the solvent is formed, and there is no concern about the problem of dispersion of the composition, and the stability is excellent, and the film production of the stability property is easy. Further, since it is a composition which is dissolved in a low-boiling general-purpose solvent, it is easy to dry and is suitable as a flame retardant adhesive. Further, when the flame retardant adhesive composition of the present invention is used as an adhesive for a printed wiring board, it exhibits excellent flame retardancy, solder heat resistance, adhesion, and electrical insulation. Further, even when it is placed under high temperature and high humidity and is in a state of being wet, it is possible to exhibit solder heat resistance which is not superior to the conventional one. φ In addition, high adhesion can be maintained even after PCT test under high temperature and high humidity conditions. Furthermore, the cover layer provided on the circuit can also exhibit high migration resistance. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. 1. Polyamidoximine resin The polyamidoximine resin of the present invention is a polyamine obtained by reacting the following acid components of (a) to (C) with a diisocyanate or diamine having an aromatic ring. The proportion of each of the acid components in the case where the total acid component of the polyamidoximine resin is -100223% is (a) 3 to 10 mol%, (b) 10 to 80 mol. %, (c) 10 to 87 mol%; (a) acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having a carboxyl group at both ends, (b) an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, (c) having an aromatic ring An acid anhydride of a polycarboxylic acid. ❿

本發明中之(a)兩末端具有羧基之丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠 係爲了將可撓性或黏著性賦與聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,進行全 部酸成分之3〜1〇111〇1%的共聚物。較佳爲3〜8111〇1%,若共 聚合量低於3mol%時,將無法發現可撓性或黏著性;若超 過lOmol%時,具有絕緣信賴性與對低沸點溶劑之溶解性將 降低之傾向。 本發明中之(a)兩末端具有羧基之丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠 係具有丙烯腈部位與丁二烯部位,重量平均分子量較佳爲 500〜5000。分子量較此範圍爲小時,可撓性或黏著性將無 法實現;另外若分子量大之時,於聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂中變 得難以共聚合。另外,丙烯腈部位之比例較佳爲10〜50質 量%之範圍。若低於1〇質量%時,具有對低沸點溶劑之溶 解性將降低之傾向;若超過50質量%時,具有絕緣信賴性 將降低之傾向。 滿足此等特性之市售的兩末端具有羧基之丙烯腈-丁 嫌橡膠,例如,可列舉:Emerald Performance Materials 公司Hypro (商標名)CTBN系列等。然而,僅共聚合(a) 成分的話,可撓性或黏著性與溶解性並不足。 爲了使可撓性、黏著性及溶劑溶解性提高,本發明中之 (b)碳數爲4〜12之脂肪族二羧酸與聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂進 -14- 201022312 行共聚合。共聚合量係全部酸成分之10〜8 0mol%的共聚 合,較佳爲20〜60mol%。低於lOmol%之情形,將無法得 到充分之黏著性與可撓性,另外溶解性提高之效果也少。 超過80 mol%之情形,由於聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂中之芳香族 構造的比例降低,耐熱性將降低。: 既如上所述,針對(a)成分兩末端具有羧基之丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠的導入量具有限制,僅(a)成分並無法發現充 分之黏著性或可撓性、更無法發現對低沸點溶劑之溶解 性》因此,具有共聚合(b)成分之必要。 於此,(b)成分之二羧酸的碳數係也包含羧酸部分之 碳的數目,因此,例如癸二酸之情形係設爲10。另外,此 碳數較12爲大之情形,發生於聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂中之極性 低的部分將變多、樹脂的溶解性或黏著性將降低之問題。 本發明中之(b)碳數爲4〜12的脂肪族二羧酸可列舉: 直鏈之脂肪族二羧酸或具有分枝構造之脂肪族二羧酸。例 如,直鏈構造者可列舉:琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二 酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十一烷二酸、十二烷二酸 等;具有分枝構造者可列舉·· 2-甲基琥珀酸等之上述二羧 酸具有烴取代基者,此等脂肪族二羧酸可以單獨使用,也 可以組合數種而使用。 於本發明中,具有達成醯亞胺環形成作用之(c)芳香 環的聚羧酸之酸酐,例如,可列舉:偏苯三酸酐、均苯四 酸二酐、乙二醇雙脫水偏苯三酸酯、丙二醇雙脫水偏苯三 酸酯、1,4-丁二醇雙脫水偏苯三酸酯、己二醇雙脫水偏苯 三酸酯、聚乙二醇雙脫水偏苯三酸酯、聚丙二醇雙脫水偏 201022312 苯三酸酯等之伸烷二醇雙脫水偏苯三酸酯;3,3,,4,4,-二苯 甲酮四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-聯苯四羧酸二酐、i,2,5,6-萘四 羧酸二酐、1,4,5,8-萘四羧酸二酐、2,3,5,6-吡啶四羧酸二 酐、3,4,9,10-茈四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯颯四羧酸二酐、 間三苯基-3,3’,4,4’-四羧酸二酐、4,4,-氧代聯苯二甲酸二 酐、1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟-2,2-雙(2,3-或3,4-二羧苯基)丙烷 二酐、2,2-雙(2,3-或3,4-二羧苯基)丙烷二酐、2,2-雙〔4-(2,3-或3,4-二羧苯氧基)苯基〕丙烷二酐、 0 六氟-2,2-雙〔4-(2,3-或3,4-二羧苯氧基)苯基〕丙烷二酐、 1,3-雙(3,4-二羧苯基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基二矽氧烷二酐等; 此等酸酐可以單獨使用,也可以組合數種而使用。 除了業已說明之(a)〜(c)成分以外,本發明之酸成 分係不損害本發明效果之程度的其他酸成分,也能夠使用 脂肪族或脂環族之酸酐或脂環族之二羧酸。例如,可列舉: 丁烷-1,2,3,4-四羧酸二酐、戊烷-1,2,4,5-四羧酸二酐、環丁 烷四羧酸二酐、六氫化均苯四酸二酐、環己-1-烯-2,3,5,6-φ 四羧酸二酐、3-乙基環己-1-烯- 3-( 1,2),5,6-四羧酸二酐、 1-甲基-3-乙基環己烷- 3-( 1,2),5,6-四羧酸二酐、1-甲基- 3-乙基環己-1-烯- 3-( 1,2),5,6-四羧酸二酐、1-乙基環己烷 -1-( 1,2),3,4_ 四羧酸二酐、1-丙基環己烷-1-(1,2),3,4-四羧酸二酐、1,3-二丙基零己烷-1·(2,3),3-(2,3)-四羧 酸二酐、二環己基-3,4,3’,4’-四羧酸二酐、二環〔2.2.1〕 庚烷-2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐、1-丙基環己烷-1-(2,3) ,3,4-四 羧酸二酐、1,3-二丙基環己烷-1-(2,3),3-(2,3)-四羧酸 二酐、二環己基-3,4,3’,4’-四羧酸二酐、二環〔2.2.1〕庚 -16- 201022312 院-2,3,5,6-四竣酸二酐、二環〔2.2.1〕庚烷-2,3,5,6-四羧 酸二酐、二環〔2.2.2〕辛烷-2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐、二環〔2.2.2〕 辛烷·2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐、二環〔2.2.2〕辛-7-烯- 2,3,5,6-四 羧酸二酐、六氫化偏苯三酸酐、環己烷二羧酸等’此等成分 可以單獨使用,也可以組合數種而使用°基於所得到的聚醯 胺醯亞胺樹脂之耐熱性與使用它之黏結劑樹脂組成物難燃 性之觀點,於酸成分中,此等成分較佳爲20mol%以下。 作爲於本發明所用之具有芳香環的二異氰酸酯或二 胺,就二異氰酸酯而言可列舉:二苯基甲烷-2,4’-二異氰酸 酯、3,2’-或 3,3’-或 4,2’-或 4,3’-或 5,2’-或 5,3’-或 6,2’-或 6,3’-二甲基二苯基甲烷-2,4’-二異氰酸酯、3,2’-或3,3’-或 4,2,·或 4,3’-或 5,2’-或 5,3’-或 6,2’-或 6,3’-二乙基二苯基 甲烷-2,4’-二異氰酸酯、3,2’-或 3,3’-或 4,2’-或 4,3’-或5,2’-或5,3’-或6,2’-或6,3’-二甲氧基二苯基甲烷-2,4’-二異氰 酸酯、二苯基甲烷- 4,4’-二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-3,3’-二 異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、二苯基醚-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、二苯甲酮-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、二苯颯-4,4’-二 異氰酸酯、甲苯-2,4-二異氰酸酯、甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯、 間二甲苯二異氰酸酯、對二甲苯二異氰酸酯、萘-2,6-二異 氰酸酯、4,4’·〔 2,2’-雙(4-苯氧苯基)丙烷〕二異氰酸酯、 3,3’-或2,2’-二甲基聯苯-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、3,3’-或2,2’-二乙基聯苯-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、3,3’-二甲氧基聯苯-4,4’-二 異氰酸酯、3,3’-二乙氧基聯苯-4,4’-二異氰酸酯等;二胺係 對應於此等二異氰酸酯的二胺。此等二異氰酸酯或二胺可 以單獨使用,也可以組合數種而使用。 -17- 201022312 於不損害本發明效果之程度,異氰酸酯或胺成分能夠使 用脂肪族或脂環族構造。例如,能夠使用將前項所列舉的 成分中任一種之二異氰酸酯或二胺予以氫化。另外,也可 列舉:異佛酮二異氰酸酯、1,4_環己烷二異氰酸酯、ι,3-環己烷二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、伸乙 基二異氰酸酯 '伸丙基二異氰酸酯、伸己基二異氰酸酯及 對應於此等之二胺等。 本發明之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂中,以耐熱性提高爲目的而 共聚合具有3個以上官能基之化合物爲可能的。例如,可 列舉:均苯三酸等之多官能羧酸、5-羥基間苯二甲酸等之 具有羥基之二羧酸;5-胺基間苯二甲酸等之具有胺基之二 羧酸;甘油、聚甘油等之片具有3個以上羥基之物、三(2-胺乙基)胺等之具有3個以上胺基之物,此等化合物之中, 基於反應性、溶解性之觀點,較佳爲5-羥基間苯二甲酸等 之具有羥基的二羧酸;三(2-胺乙基)胺等之具有3個以 上胺基之物,相對於酸成分或胺成分而言’其量較佳爲 20mol%以下。若超過20mol%時,擔憂交聯點將變多,或 於聚醯胺製造時將凝膠化,或生成不溶物。 於本發明之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂中,於不損害本發明效果 之程度,丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠或碳數4〜12之脂肪族二羧酸 以外的賦與可撓性或黏著性之成分,能夠使用聚酯、聚醚、 聚碳酸酯、二聚酸、聚矽氧烷等。此情形下’若對聚醯胺 醯亞胺樹脂之共聚合量爲多時,由於擔憂耐熱性或溶解 性、黏著性之本發明效果將受損,相對於全部酸成分或胺 成分而言,此等成分較佳爲lOmol%以下° -18 - 201022312 得到本發明之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂的方法係利用下列習 知方法而予以製造:由酸成分與異氰酸酯成分而進行製造 的方法(異氰酸酯法):或是使酸成分與胺成分反應而形 成醯胺酸之後,再予以閉環的方法(直接法);或是使具 有酸酐與酸氯之化合物與二胺反應的方法等。工業上,異 氰酸酯法係有利的。 聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之聚合係藉由於溶劑中,使酸成分與 異氰酸酯或胺成分溶解、加熱而得到。此時,酸成分與異 氰酸酯或胺成分之比率較佳爲100: 91〜100: 109。若超 過此範圍時,分子量未充分提高,具有機械強度將不足, 或於聚合中將凝膠化之憂慮。另外,基於樹脂及樹脂塗料 安定性之觀點,根據本發明所得到的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之 醯亞胺環部分較佳爲90%以上閉環。因此,於聚醯胺醯亞 胺樹脂之聚合時,具有予以充分反應的必要,可列舉:提 高反應溫度或添加觸媒的方法。 能夠用於本發明之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂聚合之溶劑,例 如,可列舉:N -甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、γ -丁內酯、二甲基咪唑 二酮、二甲基亞楓、二甲基甲醯胺、Ν-乙基-2-吡咯烷酮、 二甲基乙醯胺、環己酮、環戊酮、四氫呋喃等。此等溶劑 之中’基於低沸點與良好聚合效率之觀點,較佳爲二甲基 Ζ«酸胺。另外於聚合後,以用於聚合之溶劑或其他低沸點 溶劑I加以稀釋而調整不揮發成分濃度或溶液黏度。 低沸點溶劑可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族系溶劑、 己院、庚院、辛烷等之脂肪族系溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、 Τ醇 '異丙醇等之醇系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異 -19- 201022312 丁基酮、環己酮、環戊酮等之酮系溶劑;二乙基醚、四氫 呋喃等之醚系溶劑;醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、醋酸異丁酯等 之酯系溶劑等。 另外,爲了加速反應,能夠使用氟化鈉、氟化鉀、甲醇 鈉等之鹼金屬類;三伸乙二胺、三乙胺、二乙醇胺、1,8-二氮雜二環〔5,4,0〕-7-十一烯、1,5-二氮雜二環〔4,3,0〕 -5-壬烯等之胺類或二月桂酸二丁基錫等之觸媒。 2.聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂組成物 g 根據本發明所得到的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂能夠添加熱硬 化性成分而作爲黏著劑(熱硬化性樹脂組成物)使用。將 該熱硬化性樹脂組成物作爲黏著劑使用之情形,較佳爲降 低乾燥溫度,另外於乾燥時,爲了使硬化反應不進行的方 式來乾燥,較佳爲樹脂溶液中含有乾燥性佳的低沸點溶 劑。適合於黏著劑(熱硬化性樹脂組成物)之低沸點溶劑, 可列舉:乙醇、甲苯、二甲苯、甲基乙基酮等,爲了乾燥 性且優勢性,較佳爲1 0質量%以上之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂溶 解於含有60質量之由此等溶劑所構成族群中所選出的至 少一種溶劑與含有40質量之二甲基乙醯胺的混合溶劑 中。藉由具有此溶解性,不僅具優越之乾燥性,添加熱硬 化性成分而形成黏著劑(熱硬化性樹脂組成物)之情形, 不會因熱硬化性成分之溶劑而不溶化,另外,具優越之作 爲熱硬化性樹脂組成物的經時安定性、貯藏安定性。 於此,所謂本發明中之溶解係表示在25°C環境下,24 小時以上保持溶液爲透明且固形物未析出之狀態,並且其 間溶液之黏度上升低於1.5倍。 -20- 201022312 將根據本發明所得到的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂使用於印刷 配線板,尤其以柔軟性爲必要的可撓性印刷配線板之情 形,聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之對數黏度較佳爲〇.2dl/g以上、玻 璃轉移溫度較佳爲80°C以上、拉張彈性模數較佳爲低於 2000MPa。對數黏度低於〇.2dl/g之情形下,由於聚醯胺醯 亞胺樹脂之分子量爲低的,可能形成機械強度降低的問 題;玻璃轉移溫度低於8(TC之情形,可能形成聚醢胺醯亞 胺樹脂之耐熱性不足的問題;拉張彈性模數爲2000MP以 Q 上之情形,由於樹脂既硬且脆,可能形成黏著強度變低, 或可能形成於塗布或乾燥步驟中之塗膜或基材上發生卷縮 的問題。 能夠用於使用根據本發明所得到的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂 的熱硬化性成分,可列舉:環氧樹脂、異氰酸酯化合物、 三聚氰胺樹脂、異氰酸酯化合物、酚樹脂、馬來酸酐縮亞 胺化合物等,其中,基於硬化塗膜之物性或加工適合性, 較佳爲環氧化合物。例如,環氧樹脂可列舉:Japan Epoxy Q Resin (股份)製之商品名jER828、1001等之雙酚A型環 氧樹脂;東都化成(股份)製之商品名ST-2004、2007等 之氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂;東都化成(股份)製之商品名 YDF-170、2004等之雙酚F型環氧樹脂;東都化成(股份) 製之商品名YDB-400、600等之溴化雙酚A型環氧樹脂; Japan Epoxy Resin (股份)製之商品名 jER 152、154、日 本化藥(股份)製之商品名EPPN-2(M、BREN' Dow Chemical 公司製之商品名DEN-43 8等之酚酚醛型環氧樹脂;東都化 成(股份)製之商品名YDCN-702、703、日本化藥(股份) -21- 201022312 製之商品名EOCN-125S、103S、104S等之鄰甲酚酚醛型環 氧樹脂;東都化成(股份)製之商品名YD-1 7 1等之可撓性 環氧樹脂;DIC (股份)製之商品名 HP-7200、HP-7200H 等之具有環戊二烯骨架之環氧樹脂;油化Shell Epoxy (股 份)製之商品名 Eponl031S' Ciba Specialty Chemicals (股 份)製之商品名 ARALDITE0163、NagaseChemtex (股份) 製之商品名 DENACOL EX-611、EX-614、EX-622、EX-512、 EX-521、 EX-421、 EX-411、 EX-321等之多官會g環氧樹月旨; 〇 油化Shell Epoxy (股份)製之商品名EPIC OAT6 04、東都 化成(股份)製之商品名YH-434、三菱瓦斯化學(股份) 製之商品名TETRAD-X、TETRAD-C、日本化藥(股份)製 之商品名GAN、住友化學(股份)製之商品名ELM-120等 之胺型環氧樹脂;Ciba Specialty Chemicals (股份)製之 商品名ARALDITE PT810等之含雜環的環氧樹脂;Daicel 化學工業(股份)製之商品名 CELLOXIDE 2021、 EHPE3150、UCC公司製之ERL4234等之脂環式環氧樹脂; ® 大日本墨水化學工業(股份)製之商品名 EPIKURON EXA-15 14等之雙酚S型環氧樹脂;日產化學工業(股份) 製之TEPIC等之三環氧丙基異氰酸酯;油化Shell Epoxy (股份)製之商品名 YX-40 00等之聯二甲苯酚型環氧樹 脂;油化Shell Epoxy (股份)製之商品名YL-6056等之雙 酚型環氧樹脂等;此等環氧樹脂可以單獨使用,也可以組 合2種以上而使用。 此等環氧樹脂之中,雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧 -22- 201022312 樹, 氧系 環素 型鹵 醛非 酚係 酚脂 的樹 多氧 爲環 基型 氧胺 環、 個脂 2 樹 較氧 有環 具型 中醛 子酣 分酌 1 甲 、 鄰 脂、 樹脂 與根據本發明所得到的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之相溶性、耐溶 劑性、耐藥品性、耐濕性提高之觀點較佳。 本發明之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂與環氧樹脂之溶劑溶液係 具優越之黏著性,能夠牢固地黏著聚醯亞胺薄膜與銅箔。 所得到的銅聚醯亞胺薄膜積層物係具優越之焊錫耐熱性, 電路上作爲覆蓋層使用之情形下,具優越之絕緣信賴性(耐 @ 遷移性)。此理由係認爲在特定範圍內,進行丙烯腈-丁二 烯橡膠與碳數4〜12之脂肪族二羧酸共聚合的聚醯胺醯亞 胺樹脂中,由於脂肪族基之導入而提高溶劑溶解性,同時 脂肪族基之鏈長不短也不長,適度分散於聚醯胺醯亞胺 中,藉由因丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠所導致的黏著性、脂肪族二 羧酸之柔軟性與極性高的醯胺基之導入,黏著性將相乘性 地提高。 於不損害特性之範圍內,在使用本發明之聚醯胺醯亞 φ 胺樹脂之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,能夠添加環氧樹脂之硬 化劑或硬化加速劑。只要硬化劑爲與環氧樹脂進行反應之 化合物的話,並無特別之限制,例如,可列舉:胺系硬化 劑、具有酚性羥基之化合物、具有羧酸之化合物、具有酸 酐之化合物等。只要硬化觸媒爲加速環氧樹脂與聚醯胺醯 亞胺樹脂及上述硬化劑之反應之物的話,並無特別之限 制,例如,四國化成工業(股份)製之2MZ、2E4MZ、Ci丨Z、 CnZ ' 2PZ、1B2MZ、2MZ-CN、2E4MZ-CN、C, iZ-CN ' 2PZ-CN、2PHZ-CN、2MZ-CNS、2E4MZ-CNS、2PZ-CNS、 -23- 201022312 2MZ-AZINE、2E4MZ-AZINE > CMZ-AZINE、2MA-OK、 2P4MHZ、2PHZ、2P4BHZ等之咪唑衍生物;乙胍畊、苯胍 阱等之胍阱類;二胺二苯甲烷、間伸苯二胺、間二甲苯二胺、 二胺二苯颯、二氰二醯胺、尿素、尿素衍生物、三聚氰胺、 多鹼醯肼等之聚胺類;此等之有機酸鹽及/或環氧加成化合 物;三氟化硼之胺錯鹽、乙基二胺基-S-三畊、2,4-二胺基 -S-三畊、2,4-二胺基-6-二甲苯基-S-三畊等之三畊衍生物; 三甲基胺、三乙醇胺、N,N-二甲基辛基胺、N-苄基-二甲基 0 胺、吡啶'N-甲基味啉、己(N-甲基)三聚氰胺、2,4,6-三(二甲基胺基酚)、四甲基胍、DBU ( 1,8-二氮雜二環 〔5,4,0〕-7-十一烯)、DBN( 1,5-二氮雜二環〔4,3,0〕-5-壬烯)等之三級胺類;此等之有機酸鹽及/或四苯基硼酸 酯;聚乙烯基酚、聚乙烯基酚溴化物、三丁基膦、三苯基 膦、三-2-氰乙基膦等之有機膦類;溴化三正丁基(2,5-二 羥苯基)鐵、氯化十六烷基三丁基鱗、四苯基鱗四苯基硼 酸酯等之四級鱗鹽類:氯化苄基三甲基銨、氯化苯基三丁 g 基銨等之四級銨鹽類;上述聚羧酸酐、二苯基銚四氟硼酸 酯、三苯基鎏六氟銨、2,4,6-三苯基硫代吡喃六氟磷酸酯、 Irgacure 2 6 1 ( Ciba Specialty Chemicals (股份)製)、 〇pt〇mer-SP-170(ADEKA (股份)製)等之光陽離子聚合 觸媒;苯乙烯-馬來酸酐樹脂、異氰酸苯酯與二甲基胺之等 莫耳反應物、或甲苯二異氰酸酯、異佛酮異氰酸酯等之有 機聚異氰酸酯與二甲基胺之等莫耳反應物等。此等之硬化 劑與硬化加速劑可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上而使 用。 -24- 201022312 只要不損害特性之範圍內,能夠將無機或有機之塡料添 加於使用本發明之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂的熱硬化性樹脂組成 物中。例如,無機塡料能夠使用:二氧化矽(Si〇2)、氧 化鋁(Al2〇3 )、二氧化鈦(Ti〇2 )、氧化钽(Ta205 )、 二氧化锆(Zr02 )、氮化矽(Si3N4 )、鈦酸鋇(Ba0.Ti02)、 碳酸鋇(BaC03)、鈦酸銷酸鉛(PZT)、鈦酸鉻酸鑭鉛 (PLZT)、氧化鎵(Ga2〇3)、尖晶石(spinel、MgO ·Α12〇3)、 模來石(Mullite 、 3Al2〇3 -2Si02 ) 、堇青石 (2MgO ·2Α12〇3 *5Si02)、滑石(3Mg0.4Si02.H20)、 鈦酸鋁(Ti02-Al203 )、含釔之二氧化銷(Y203 -Zr02)、 矽酸鋇(Ba0*8Si02)、氮化硼(BN)、碳酸鈣(CaC03)、 硫酸鈣(CaS04)、氧化鋅(ZnO)、鈦酸鎂(MgO*Ti02)、 硫酸鋇(BaS04)、有機膨土、碳(C)等,此等無機塡料 可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上而使用。於添加此等 塡料之情形下,必須具有分散之作業步驟,另外根據使用 本發明之樹脂組成物的用途,由於具有不損害原本樹脂組 成物所具有的柔軟性或加工性之可能性,添加塡料之情 形,較佳調整所使用之塡料種類或所添加之量。 只要於不損害特性之範圍內’能夠將難燃劑添加於使用 本發明之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂的熱硬化性樹脂組成物中。基 於對環境面之憂慮,難燃劑較佳爲非鹵素系’只要本發明 所用之非鹵素系難燃劑爲溶解於上述聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂組 成物中之物即可,並無特別之限制’但是基於耐水解性、 耐熱性或防止難燃劑對塗膜表面流出之觀點’較佳爲磷腈 次膦酸衍生物。此等難燃劑可以單獨使用’也可以組合2 -25- 201022312 種以上而使用。 例如,磷腈可列舉:大塚化學(股份)製之商品名SPE-1〇〇 等之環狀苯氧基磷腈、大塚化學(股份)製之商品名 SPH-100等之環狀羥苯氧基磷腈、伏見製藥所(股份)製 之商品名FP-3 00等之環狀氰苯氧基磷腈,其他可列舉··鏈 狀苯氧基磷腈、交聯苯氧基磷腈等;但是由於鏈狀磷腈係 於分子末端具有取代基,一般而言,與環狀磷腈作一比較, 含磷量將降低。因而,於本發明中,較佳爲環狀磷腈,更 佳爲環狀三聚物及/或四聚物磷腈。 另外,由於具有非反應性磷腈將經時性地在表面發生流 出,或於過苛之使用條件下,受到水解等之影響而溶出游 離的磷,或因分解物而使絕緣特性降低之情形,最好選擇 具有與環氧樹脂進行反應之官能基的反應性磷腈。具體而 言,可列舉:具有羥基的環狀羥苯氧基磷腈等。 例如,次膦酸衍生物可列舉:三光(股份)之HCA( 9,10-二羥基-9-側氧-10-磷酸菲-10·氧化物)、HCA-HQ( 10-( 2,5-二羥苯基)-l〇-氫-9-側氧-10-磷酸菲-10-氧化物)、10-( 2,5-二羥萘基)-10-氫-9-側氧-10-磷酸菲-10-氧化物' BCA( 10-苄基-10-氫-9-側氧-10-磷酸菲-10·氧化物)、苯基次膦酸、 二苯基次膦酸等。 上述之非鹵素系難燃劑之外,因應於不損害低彎曲性、 耐熱性、流出性之範圍內,也可以倂用其他之非鹵素系難 燃劑。例如,可列舉:如共聚合HC A骨架之含磷的環氧樹 脂、含磷的聚酯樹脂、間羥苯二苯磷酸酯之縮合磷酸酯等; 但是並不受此等非鹵素系難燃劑所限定,也可以組合2種 -26- 201022312 以上而使用。 3.難燃性黏著劑組成物 本發明之難燃性黏著劑組成物之特徵係含有(A)聚醯 胺醯亞胺樹脂、(B)含磷之環氧樹脂、(C)磷化合物, 相對於(A)〜(C)之合計質量的含磷率爲2.0〜5.0質量 %。 (A)聚酿胺醯亞胺樹脂 本發明所用之(A)聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂係上述之聚醯胺 醯亞胺樹脂,使具有下列(a)〜(c)之酸成分與芳香環 之二異氰酸酯或二胺反應所得到的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,將 該聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之全部酸成分設爲100莫耳%之情形 的各酸成分之比例爲(a)3〜10 mol%、( b ) 10〜80 mol%、 (c ) 10 〜87 mol%。 (a) 兩末端具有羧基之丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠、 (b) 碳數爲4〜12之脂肪族二羧酸、 (c) 具有芳香環之聚羧酸的酸酐。 (A)聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂能夠添加熱硬化性成分而形成 溶劑溶液後作爲黏著劑(熱硬化性樹脂組成物)使用。將 該熱硬化性樹脂組成物作爲黏著劑使用之情形,降低乾燥 溫度,爲了於乾燥時不使硬化反應過度進行,較佳於樹脂 溶液中含有乾燥性佳的低沸點之溶劑。適合於黏著劑(熱 硬化性樹脂組成物)之低沸點溶劑,可列舉:乙醇、甲苯、 二甲苯、甲基乙基酮等,爲了發現乾燥性且優勢性,較佳 爲含有60質量%以上之由此等溶劑所構成族群中所選出的 至少一種溶劑之混合溶劑中,使聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂溶解10 -27- 201022312 質量%以上。 藉由具有此溶解性,不僅具優越之乾燥性’添加下列之 (B)含磷之環氧樹脂、(C)磷化合物、(D)環氧樹脂 硬化劑、(E)不含磷之環氧樹脂、(F)矽烷耦合劑等而 作成黏著劑(熱硬化性樹脂組成物)之情形’具優越之作 爲熱硬化性樹脂組成物的經時安定性、貯藏安定性。 於此,所謂本發明中之溶解係表示在25 °C環境下,24 小時以上保持溶液爲透明且固形物未析出之狀態’並且其 φ 間溶液之黏度上升低於1.5倍。 本發明中之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂係對數黏度較佳爲 0.2dl/g以上、玻璃轉移溫度較佳爲80〜2 00°C、拉張彈性 模數較佳爲低於2000MPa。對數黏度低於〇.2dl/g之情形 下,將發生下列之問題:由於聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之分子量 爲低的,機械強度將降低;玻璃轉移溫度低於80 °C之情形’ 聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之耐熱性將不足;拉張彈性模數爲 2000MP以上之情形,由於樹脂既硬且脆,黏著強度將變 @ 弱,或是於塗布或乾燥步驟中之卷縮將發生。另外,若玻 璃轉移溫度較200°C爲高時,可撓性印刷配線板係於貼附被 黏物之際,爲了予以充分貼合之熱層壓(熱壓黏)溫度將 變高,生產性、作業性將降低,另外溶劑溶解性將變差。 本發明中之(A)聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂係與下列之(B)〜 (F)成分一倂溶解於溶劑中,難燃性黏著劑組成物係具優 越之黏著性,能夠牢固地黏著聚醯亞胺薄膜與銅箔。所得 到的銅聚醯亞胺薄膜積層物係具優越之焊錫耐熱性,在電 路上作爲覆蓋層使用之情形下,具優越之絕緣信賴性(耐 -28- 201022312 遷移性)。其理由係認爲在特定範圍內,由於共聚合丙稀 腈-丁二烯橡膠與碳數4〜12之脂肪族二羧酸的聚醯胺醯亞 胺樹脂中,脂肪族基之導入將提高溶劑溶解性,同時脂肪 族基之鏈長不短也不長,適度分散於聚醯胺醯亞胺中,藉 由因丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠所導致的黏著性與脂肪族二羧酸 之柔軟性與極性高的醯胺基之導入,黏著性將相乘性地提 高。 (B)含磷之環氧樹脂 0 本發明所用之(B)含磷之環氧樹脂係使用反應性磷化 合物而以化學鍵獲取磷原子的環氧樹脂,最好一分子中具 有2個以上環氧基,可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F 型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型、或是使此等含磷之環氧樹脂予以 氫化之物、酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂等之 環氧丙基醚系環氧樹脂、六氫化間苯二甲酸環氧丙基酯、 二聚酸環氧丙基酯等之環氧丙基酯系環氧樹脂;三環氧丙 基異氰酸酯、四環氧丙基二胺二苯甲烷等之環氧丙基胺系 ©環氧樹脂;環氧化聚丁二烯、環氧化大豆油等之線狀脂肪 . 族環氧樹脂等。 另外,含磷之環氧樹脂所用之反應型磷化合物,例如, 可列舉:9,10-二羥基-9-側氧-10-磷酸菲-10-氧化物(三光 (股份)製、商品名:1^人)、10-(2,5-二羥苯基)-10-氫-9-側氧-10-磷酸菲-10-氧化物(三光(股份)製、商品 名:HCA-HQ)等,藉由與上述之環氧樹脂予以反應,可以 得到含磷之環氧樹脂。例如,此等之市售品可列舉: EPIKURONEXA9710( DIC(股份)製、含磷率:3 質量 %)、 -29- 201022312 EXA9748 ( DIC (股份)製、含磷率:4.5質量% )、 (東都化成(股份)製、含磷率:3質量%)等。 相對於(A)聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂1〇〇質量份,本 用之含磷的環氧樹脂之摻合量較佳爲3〜160質量必 爲5〜120質量份,進一步更佳爲1〇〜80質量份。 的環氧樹脂較1質量份爲少時,難燃性將變差;若 質量份爲多時,耐熱性、黏著性將變差,或是機械 降低,作成片狀時變得容易引起斷裂。 φ ( C )磷化合物‘ 雖然本發明所用之(C)磷化合物並未予以特別 基於耐水解性、耐熱性、流出之觀點,較佳爲磷腈 酸衍生物。此等難燃劑可以單獨使用,也可以組合 上而使用。 磷腈化合物係以下列通式(1 )或(2 )所示(元 爲相同或不同,表示氫、羥基、胺基、烷基、芳基 基’例如,有機基可列舉·醇基、苯氧基' 烯丙基 翁 氧基、羥苯氧基等,η爲3〜25之整數)。 FX305 發明所 f,更佳 若含磷 較200 強度將 限定, 、次膦 2種以 ,中,X 、有機 、氰苯In the present invention, (a) an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having a carboxyl group at both terminals is used to impart flexibility or adhesion to a polyamidoximine resin, and to carry out all the acid components of 3 to 1〇111〇1. % copolymer. Preferably, it is 3 to 8111 〇 1%, and if the amount of copolymerization is less than 3 mol%, flexibility or adhesiveness cannot be found; if it exceeds 10 mol%, solubility reliability and solubility to a solvent having a low boiling point are lowered. The tendency. In the present invention, (a) the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having a carboxyl group at both terminals has an acrylonitrile moiety and a butadiene moiety, and the weight average molecular weight is preferably from 500 to 5,000. When the molecular weight is smaller than this range, flexibility or adhesiveness cannot be achieved; and if the molecular weight is large, it becomes difficult to copolymerize in the polyamidoximine resin. Further, the proportion of the acrylonitrile moiety is preferably in the range of 10 to 50% by mass. When the amount is less than 1% by mass, the solubility to a solvent having a low boiling point tends to decrease, and when it exceeds 50% by mass, the reliability of insulation tends to be lowered. The commercially available acrylonitrile-butyl rubber having a carboxyl group at both ends of the above properties may, for example, be Hypro (trade name) CTBN series of Emerald Performance Materials. However, if only the component (a) is copolymerized, flexibility or adhesion and solubility are insufficient. In order to improve flexibility, adhesiveness and solvent solubility, (b) an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having a carbon number of 4 to 12 and a polyamidoximine resin are copolymerized in the present invention in the range of -14 to 201022312. The copolymerization amount is a copolymerization of 10 to 80 mol% of all the acid components, preferably 20 to 60 mol%. When it is less than 10 mol%, sufficient adhesiveness and flexibility are not obtained, and the effect of improving solubility is also small. In the case of more than 80 mol%, the heat resistance is lowered due to a decrease in the proportion of the aromatic structure in the polyamide amide resin. As described above, there is a limit to the amount of introduction of the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having a carboxyl group at both ends of the component (a), and only the component (a) cannot be found to have sufficient adhesiveness or flexibility, and it is impossible to find a pair. The solubility of a low boiling point solvent is therefore necessary to copolymerize the component (b). Here, the carbon number of the dicarboxylic acid of the component (b) also includes the number of carbons of the carboxylic acid moiety. Therefore, for example, in the case of sebacic acid, it is set to 10. Further, in the case where the carbon number is larger than 12, the portion having a low polarity in the polyamide amide imide resin is increased, and the solubility or adhesiveness of the resin is lowered. In the present invention, (b) the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 12 carbon atoms may, for example, be a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having a branched structure. For example, the linear structure may be exemplified by succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, undecanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, etc.; In the branched structure, the above-mentioned dicarboxylic acid such as 2-methylsuccinic acid may have a hydrocarbon substituent, and these aliphatic dicarboxylic acids may be used singly or in combination of several kinds. In the present invention, the acid anhydride of the polycarboxylic acid having the (c) aromatic ring which forms the quinone ring formation function, for example, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, ethylene glycol double dehydrated trimellitate , propylene glycol double-dehydrated trimellitic acid ester, 1,4-butanediol double-dehydrated trimellitic acid ester, hexanediol double-dehydrated trimellitic acid ester, polyethylene glycol double-dehydrated trimellitic acid ester, polypropylene glycol Double dehydration partial 201022312, alkanediol bis-dehydrated trimellitate such as trimesic acid ester; 3,3,,4,4,-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4 '-Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, i,2,5,6-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,5,6-pyridine four Carboxylic dianhydride, 3,4,9,10-decanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-diphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, m-triphenyl-3,3',4 , 4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4,-oxodiphthalic dianhydride, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2,2-bis(2,3- or 3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 2,2-bis(2,3- or 3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 2,2-bis[4-(2,3- Or 3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride, 0 hexafluoro-2,2-bis[4-(2 , 3- or 3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride, 1,3-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldifluorene An oxane dianhydride or the like; these acid anhydrides may be used singly or in combination of several kinds. In addition to the components (a) to (c) which have been described, the acid component of the present invention is an acid or an alicyclic acid anhydride or an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, which is an acid component which does not impair the effects of the present invention. acid. For example, butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pentane-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and hexahydrogenation can be mentioned. Pyromellitic dianhydride, cyclohex-1-ene-2,3,5,6-φ tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3-ethylcyclohex-1-ene-3-( 1,2),5, 6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1-methyl-3-ethylcyclohexane-3-( 1,2),5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1-methyl-3-ethylcyclohexane 1-ene-3-(1,2),5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1-ethylcyclohexane-1-(1,2),3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1- Propylcyclohexane-1-(1,2), 3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3-dipropylzero hexane-1·(2,3),3-(2,3) -tetracarboxylic dianhydride, dicyclohexyl-3,4,3',4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride , 1-propylcyclohexane-1-(2,3), 3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3-dipropylcyclohexane-1-(2,3), 3-(2 , 3)-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, dicyclohexyl-3,4,3',4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo [2.2.1] g-17 - 201022312 院-2,3,5, 6-tetradecanoic acid dianhydride, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo [2.2.2] octane-2,3,5,6- Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo [2.2.2] octane · 2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, hexahydrotrimellitic anhydride, cyclohexane The carboxylic acid or the like can be used singly or in combination of several kinds. Based on the viewpoint of the heat resistance of the obtained polyamidoximine resin and the flame retardancy of the binder resin composition using the same, Among these components, these components are preferably 20 mol% or less. As the diisocyanate or diamine having an aromatic ring used in the present invention, as the diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, 3,2'- or 3,3'- or 4 may be mentioned. , 2'- or 4,3'- or 5,2'- or 5,3'- or 6,2'- or 6,3'-dimethyldiphenylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, 3,2'- or 3,3'- or 4,2,· or 4,3'- or 5,2'- or 5,3'- or 6,2'- or 6,3'-diethyl Diphenylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, 3,2'- or 3,3'- or 4,2'- or 4,3'- or 5,2'- or 5,3'- or 6 , 2'- or 6,3'-dimethoxydiphenylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-3,3'- Diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, diphenyl ether-4,4'-diisocyanate, benzophenone-4,4'-diisocyanate, diphenylindole-4,4'-diisocyanate, toluene- 2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, m-xylene diisocyanate, p-xylene diisocyanate, naphthalene-2,6-diisocyanate, 4,4'·[ 2,2'-double ( 4-phenoxyphenyl)propane]diisocyanate 3,3'- or 2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, 3,3'- or 2,2'-diethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethoxybiphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, 3,3'-diethoxybiphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, etc.; diamine corresponds to such diisocyanate Diamine. These diisocyanates or diamines may be used singly or in combination of several kinds. -17- 201022312 The isocyanate or amine component can be used in an aliphatic or alicyclic structure to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired. For example, a diisocyanate or a diamine of any one of the components listed in the preceding paragraph can be hydrogenated. Further, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, iota, 3-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, and ethylidene diisocyanate may also be mentioned. Propyl diisocyanate, hexyl diisocyanate, and diamines corresponding thereto. In the polyamidoximine resin of the present invention, it is possible to copolymerize a compound having three or more functional groups for the purpose of improving heat resistance. For example, a polyfunctional carboxylic acid such as trimesic acid, a dicarboxylic acid having a hydroxyl group such as 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid, or a dicarboxylic acid having an amine group such as 5-aminoisophthalic acid; A tablet having three or more hydroxyl groups, such as glycerin or polyglycerol, or a compound having three or more amine groups such as tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, and among these compounds, based on the viewpoint of reactivity and solubility, It is preferably a dicarboxylic acid having a hydroxyl group such as 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid or a compound having three or more amine groups such as tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, which is relative to an acid component or an amine component. The amount is preferably 20 mol% or less. If it exceeds 20 mol%, it is feared that the crosslinking point will increase, or gelation will occur during the production of polyamide, or insoluble matter may be formed. In the polyamidoximine resin of the present invention, the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber or the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 12 carbon atoms is imparted with flexibility or adhesion to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired. As the component, a polyester, a polyether, a polycarbonate, a dimer acid, a polyoxyalkylene or the like can be used. In this case, when the amount of the copolymerization of the polyamidimide resin is large, the effect of the present invention which is concerned with heat resistance, solubility, and adhesion is impaired, and relative to the entire acid component or the amine component, These components are preferably 10 mol% or less. -18 - 201022312 The method of obtaining the polyamidoximine resin of the present invention is produced by the following conventional method: a method of producing an acid component and an isocyanate component (isocyanate) Method: A method in which a lysine is reacted with an amine component to form a valine acid, followed by a ring closure method (direct method), or a method in which a compound having an acid anhydride and an acid chloride is reacted with a diamine. Industrially, the isocyanate process is advantageous. The polymerization of the polyamidoximine resin is obtained by dissolving and heating the acid component and the isocyanate or the amine component in a solvent. At this time, the ratio of the acid component to the isocyanate or amine component is preferably 100: 91 to 100: 109. If it exceeds this range, the molecular weight is not sufficiently increased, and there is a concern that mechanical strength will be insufficient or gelation will occur during polymerization. Further, from the viewpoint of the stability of the resin and the resin coating, the quinone ring portion of the polyamidoximine resin obtained according to the present invention is preferably a closed loop of 90% or more. Therefore, in the polymerization of the polyamide amidoxime resin, it is necessary to sufficiently react, and a method of increasing the reaction temperature or adding a catalyst can be mentioned. The solvent which can be used for the polymerization of the polyamidoximine resin of the present invention may, for example, be N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, γ-butyrolactone, dimethylimidazolium diketone or dimethyl sulfoxide. Dimethylformamide, oxime-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, tetrahydrofuran, and the like. Among these solvents, 'based on the viewpoint of low boiling point and good polymerization efficiency, dimethyl hydrazine acid is preferred. Further, after the polymerization, the concentration of the nonvolatile matter or the viscosity of the solution is adjusted by diluting with a solvent for polymerization or other low boiling point solvent I. Examples of the low boiling point solvent include aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene; aliphatic solvents such as hexagram, Gengyuan, and octane; and alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, and decyl alcohol. ; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl iso-19- 201022312 ketone solvent such as butyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone; ether solvent such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate, acetic acid An ester solvent such as butyl ester or isobutyl acetate. Further, in order to accelerate the reaction, an alkali metal such as sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride or sodium methoxide; triethylene glycol diamine, triethylamine, diethanolamine or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4 can be used. , a catalyst such as 0]-7-undecene, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]-5-decene or a catalyst such as dibutyltin dilaurate. 2. Polyimine ylidene resin composition g The polyamidoximine resin obtained according to the present invention can be used as an adhesive (thermosetting resin composition) by adding a thermosetting component. When the thermosetting resin composition is used as an adhesive, it is preferred to lower the drying temperature, and in order to dry the drying reaction in order to prevent the curing reaction from proceeding, it is preferred that the resin solution contains a low drying property. Boiling point solvent. Examples of the low boiling point solvent suitable for the adhesive (thermosetting resin composition) include ethanol, toluene, xylene, and methyl ethyl ketone. The drying property and the advantage are preferably 10% by mass or more. The polyamidoximine resin is dissolved in a mixed solvent containing 40 parts by mass of a solvent composed of such a solvent and a mixed solvent containing 40% by mass of dimethylacetamide. By having such a solubility, it is possible to form an adhesive (thermosetting resin composition) by adding a thermosetting component, not only having excellent drying properties, but also not being dissolved by the solvent of the thermosetting component, and is superior. It is used as a thermosetting resin composition for stability over time and storage stability. Here, the dissolution system in the present invention means a state in which the solution is kept transparent and the solid matter is not precipitated in an environment of 25 ° C for 24 hours or more, and the viscosity of the solution rises less than 1.5 times. -20- 201022312 The polyamidoximine resin obtained according to the present invention is used for a printed wiring board, especially in the case of a flexible printed wiring board in which flexibility is necessary, and the logarithmic viscosity of a polyamide amide resin Preferably, it is 2 dl/g or more, the glass transition temperature is preferably 80 ° C or more, and the tensile modulus is preferably less than 2000 MPa. When the logarithmic viscosity is less than 2.2 dl/g, since the molecular weight of the polyamidoximine resin is low, the problem of a decrease in mechanical strength may occur; the glass transition temperature is lower than 8 (in the case of TC, a polyfluorene may be formed). The problem of insufficient heat resistance of the amine imine resin; in the case where the tensile modulus of elasticity is 2000 MP on Q, since the resin is hard and brittle, the adhesion strength may be lowered, or the coating may be formed in the coating or drying step. The problem of curling on the film or the substrate. The thermosetting component which can be used for the polyamidoximine resin obtained according to the present invention may, for example, be an epoxy resin, an isocyanate compound, a melamine resin or an isocyanate compound. In the phenol resin, the maleic anhydride imide compound, etc., the epoxy compound is preferably used based on the physical properties of the cured coating film or the processing suitability. For example, the epoxy resin may be a product of Japan Epoxy Q Resin (stock). a bisphenol A type epoxy resin such as jER828 and 1001; a hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name ST-2004, 2007; Dongdu Huacheng ( Bisphenol F-type epoxy resin, such as YDF-170, 2004, etc.; brominated bisphenol A epoxy resin, such as YDB-400 and 600, manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.; Japan Epoxy Resin The product name of the (share) company, jER 152, 154, and the product name EPPN-2 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. (M, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, such as DEN-43 8 manufactured by BREN' Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.; Dongdu Huacheng (share) system trade name YDCN-702, 703, Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd. -21- 201022312 The trade name is EOCN-125S, 103S, 104S and other o-cresol novolac epoxy resin; Dongdu Huacheng ( Epoxy resin having a trade name of YD-1 7 1 manufactured by the company); epoxy resin having a cyclopentadiene skeleton such as HP-7200 or HP-7200H manufactured by DIC; Shell Epoxy (share) trade name Eponl031S' Ciba Specialty Chemicals (shares) trade name ARALDITE0163, NagaseChemtex (shares) trade names DENACOL EX-611, EX-614, EX-622, EX-512, EX- 521, EX-421, EX-411, EX-321, etc. The product name of the oxy (share) system is EPIC OAT6 04, the product name of the company is YH-434, and the product name of the Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (share) is TETRAD-X, TETRAD-C, and Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd. The product name is GAN, the amine type epoxy resin such as ELM-120 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.; the heterocyclic epoxy resin such as ARALDITE PT810 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.; Daicel Chemical Industry (shares) product name: CELLOXIDE 2021, EHPE3150, UCC company's ERL4234 and other alicyclic epoxy resin; ® Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. product name EPIKURON EXA-15 14 and other bisphenol S type Epoxy resin; triepoxypropyl isocyanate of TEPIC, etc. manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; and bis- xylenol type epoxy resin such as YX-40 00 manufactured by Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.; A bisphenol type epoxy resin, such as YL-6056, manufactured by Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.; these epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these epoxy resins, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy-22-201022312 tree, oxygen ring type halogenated non-phenolic phenolic resin, tree polyoxygen is a cyclic oxyamine Ring, lipid 2 tree, oxygen, cyclone type, aldehyde, hydrazine, sol, resin, compatibility with solvent, solvent resistance, chemical resistance, and polyami oxime imine resin obtained according to the present invention The viewpoint of improving moisture resistance is preferred. The solvent solution of the polyamidoximine resin of the present invention and the epoxy resin has excellent adhesion and can firmly adhere the polyimide film to the copper foil. The obtained copper polyimine film laminate has superior solder heat resistance and superior insulation reliability (resistance to @migration) in the case of use as a cover layer on a circuit. For this reason, it is considered that in a specific range, a polyamidoquinone imine resin in which an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber is copolymerized with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 12 carbon atoms is improved by introduction of an aliphatic group. Solvent solubility, while the chain length of the aliphatic group is not short or long, moderately dispersed in polyamidoquinone, by adhesion due to acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid The introduction of a soft amine and a highly polar amine group will increase the adhesion multiply. An epoxy resin hardener or a hardening accelerator can be added to the thermosetting resin composition using the polyamidoquinone φ amine resin of the present invention insofar as the properties are not impaired. The curing agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound which reacts with an epoxy resin, and examples thereof include an amine curing agent, a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group, a compound having a carboxylic acid, and a compound having an acid anhydride. The curing catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it accelerates the reaction of the epoxy resin with the polyamide and the above-mentioned hardener. For example, 2MZ, 2E4MZ, and Ci® manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd. Z, CnZ ' 2PZ, 1B2MZ, 2MZ-CN, 2E4MZ-CN, C, iZ-CN ' 2PZ-CN, 2PHZ-CN, 2MZ-CNS, 2E4MZ-CNS, 2PZ-CNS, -23- 201022312 2MZ-AZINE, 2E4MZ-AZINE > MMZ-AZINE, 2MA-OK, 2P4MHZ, 2PHZ, 2P4BHZ, etc. imidazole derivatives; 胍 胍, 胍 胍 wells, etc.; diamine diphenylmethane, meta-phenylene diamine, between Polyamines such as xylene diamine, diamine diphenyl hydrazine, dicyanodiamide, urea, urea derivatives, melamine, polybasic hydrazine, etc.; such organic acid salts and/or epoxy addition compounds; Amine salt of boron trifluoride, ethyldiamine-S-three tillage, 2,4-diamino-S-three tillage, 2,4-diamino-6-dimethylphenyl-S-three Three-tillage derivatives such as cultivating; trimethylamine, triethanolamine, N,N-dimethyloctylamine, N-benzyl-dimethylamine, pyridine 'N-methyl-morpholine, hexyl -methyl)melamine, 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminophenol) Tetramethylguanidine, DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7-undecene), DBN (1,5-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]- Tertiary amines such as 5-decene; such organic acid salts and/or tetraphenylborate; polyvinylphenol, polyvinylphenol bromide, tributylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, Organic phosphines such as tris-2-cyanoethyl phosphine; tri-n-butyl bromide (2,5-dihydroxyphenyl) iron, cetyl tributyl sulphate, tetraphenyl quaternary tetraphenyl a quaternary phosphonium salt of a boric acid ester or the like: a quaternary ammonium salt such as benzyltrimethylammonium chloride or phenyltributylphosphonium chloride; the above polycarboxylic anhydride, diphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate Ester, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroammonium, 2,4,6-triphenylthiopyranofluorohexafluorophosphate, Irgacure 2 6 1 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), 〇pt〇mer-SP-170 Photocationic polymerization catalysts such as ADEKA (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.); molar reactants such as styrene-maleic anhydride resin, phenyl isocyanate and dimethylamine, or toluene diisocyanate, isophorone isocyanate, etc. A molar reaction of an organic polyisocyanate with dimethylamine or the like. These hardeners and hardening accelerators may be used singly or in combination of two or more. -24-201022312 An inorganic or organic material can be added to the thermosetting resin composition using the polyamidoximine resin of the present invention as long as it does not impair the characteristics. For example, inorganic tantalum can be used: cerium oxide (Si〇2), aluminum oxide (Al2〇3), titanium dioxide (Ti〇2), tantalum oxide (Ta205), zirconium dioxide (Zr02), tantalum nitride (Si3N4) ), barium titanate (Ba0.Ti02), barium carbonate (BaC03), lead titanate (PZT), lead zirconate titanate (PLZT), gallium oxide (Ga2〇3), spinel (spinel, MgO ·Α12〇3), mullite (Mullite, 3Al2〇3 -2Si02), cordierite (2MgO ·2Α12〇3 *5Si02), talc (3Mg0.4Si02.H20), aluminum titanate (Ti02-Al203), Bismuth-containing dioxide pin (Y203-Zr02), barium strontium silicate (Ba0*8Si02), boron nitride (BN), calcium carbonate (CaC03), calcium sulfate (CaS04), zinc oxide (ZnO), magnesium titanate ( MgO*Ti02), barium sulfate (BaS04), organic bentonite, carbon (C), etc., these inorganic materials may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the case of adding such a material, it is necessary to have a working step of dispersing, and depending on the use of the resin composition of the present invention, it is added because it has the possibility of not impairing the flexibility or processability of the original resin composition. In the case of dip, it is preferred to adjust the type of dip used or the amount added. The flame retardant can be added to the thermosetting resin composition using the polyamidoximine resin of the present invention as long as it does not impair the characteristics. The non-halogen-based flame retardant is preferably a non-halogen-based flame retardant as long as it is an environmentally-friendly one, as long as the non-halogen-based flame retardant used in the present invention is dissolved in the polyamidoximine resin composition. The limitation 'but the viewpoint of hydrolysis resistance, heat resistance or prevention of the escape of the flame retardant on the surface of the coating film is preferably a phosphazene phosphinic acid derivative. These flame retardants may be used singly or in combination of 2 to 25 to 201022312 or more. For example, the phosphazene may be a cyclic phenoxyphosphazene such as SPE-1® manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., or a cyclic hydroxyphenoxy acid such as SPH-100 manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. Cyclic cyanophenoxyphosphazene, such as FP-3 00, manufactured by Fushimi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., may be listed as chain phenoxyphosphazene, crosslinked phenoxyphosphazene, etc. However, since the chain phosphazene has a substituent at the molecular end, in general, the phosphorus content is lowered as compared with the cyclic phosphazene. Therefore, in the present invention, a cyclic phosphazene is preferred, and a cyclic trimer and/or a tetramer phosphazene is more preferred. In addition, since the non-reactive phosphazene will flow out over the surface over time, or under excessive use conditions, free phosphorus may be dissolved by the influence of hydrolysis or the like, or the insulating property may be lowered by the decomposition product. Preferably, a reactive phosphazene having a functional group reactive with an epoxy resin is selected. Specific examples thereof include a cyclic hydroxyphenoxyphosphazene having a hydroxyl group and the like. For example, the phosphinic acid derivative may be exemplified by: HCA (9,10-dihydroxy-9-sideoxy-10-phosphonium phenanthrene-10-oxide) of Sanguang (share), HCA-HQ (10-(2,5) -dihydroxyphenyl)-l〇-hydrogen-9-sideoxy-10-phosphate phenanthrene-10-oxide), 10-(2,5-dihydroxynaphthyl)-10-hydrogen-9-side oxygen- Phenanthrene 10-phosphate 'BCA ( 10-benzyl-10-hydrogen-9-sideoxy-10-phosphate phenanthrene-10.oxide), phenylphosphinic acid, diphenylphosphinic acid, etc. . In addition to the non-halogen-based flame retardant described above, other non-halogen-based flame retardants may be used insofar as the low bending property, heat resistance, and outflow property are not impaired. For example, a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin such as a copolymerized HC A skeleton, a phosphorus-containing polyester resin, a condensed phosphate ester of meta-hydroxybenzene diphenyl phosphate, or the like can be cited; however, it is not resistant to such non-halogen-based flame retardation. It is limited by the agent, and it can also be used by combining two types of -26-201022312 or more. 3. Flame-retardant adhesive composition The flame-retardant adhesive composition of the present invention is characterized by (A) polyamidoximine resin, (B) phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, (C) phosphorus compound, The phosphorus content is 2.0 to 5.0% by mass based on the total mass of (A) to (C). (A) Polyacrylamide imine resin (A) The polyamidoximine resin used in the present invention is the above-mentioned polyamidoximine resin, which has the following acid components and aromatics (a) to (c) The ratio of each of the acid components in the case where the polyacrylamide quinone imine resin obtained by the reaction of the diisocyanate or the diamine of the ring is 100 mol% of the total acid component of the polyamidoximine resin is (a) 3 to 10 mol%, (b) 10 to 80 mol%, and (c) 10 to 87 mol%. (a) an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having a carboxyl group at both ends, (b) an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and (c) an acid anhydride of a polycarboxylic acid having an aromatic ring. (A) Polyamidoximine resin can be used as an adhesive (thermosetting resin composition) by adding a thermosetting component to form a solvent solution. When the thermosetting resin composition is used as an adhesive, the drying temperature is lowered, and in order to prevent the curing reaction from proceeding excessively during drying, it is preferred to contain a solvent having a low dryness and a low boiling point in the resin solution. Examples of the low boiling point solvent suitable for the adhesive (thermosetting resin composition) include ethanol, toluene, xylene, and methyl ethyl ketone. In order to find dryness and superiority, it is preferably contained in an amount of 60% by mass or more. In the mixed solvent of at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of such solvents, the polyamidoximine resin is dissolved in 10 -27 to 201022312% by mass or more. By having such solubility, not only superior drying properties are added 'the following (B) phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, (C) phosphorus compound, (D) epoxy resin hardener, (E) phosphorus-free ring When the oxygen resin or the (F) decane coupling agent is used as an adhesive (thermosetting resin composition), it is excellent in stability and storage stability as a thermosetting resin composition. Here, the dissolution in the present invention means a state in which the solution is kept transparent and the solid matter is not precipitated in an environment of 25 ° C for 24 hours or more and the viscosity of the solution between the φ is increased by less than 1.5 times. The polyamidoximine resin of the present invention has a logarithmic viscosity of preferably 0.2 dl/g or more, a glass transition temperature of preferably 80 to 200 ° C, and a tensile modulus of elasticity of preferably less than 2000 MPa. In the case where the logarithmic viscosity is less than 2.2 dl/g, the following problem will occur: since the molecular weight of the polyamidoximine resin is low, the mechanical strength will be lowered; and the glass transition temperature is lower than 80 °C. The heat resistance of the amidoxime resin will be insufficient; if the tensile modulus of elasticity is 2000MP or more, since the resin is hard and brittle, the adhesive strength will become weak, or the crimping in the coating or drying step will occur. . In addition, when the glass transition temperature is higher than 200 ° C, the flexible printed wiring board is attached to the adherend, and the temperature of the heat lamination (hot press-bonding) is increased in order to be sufficiently bonded. The workability and workability will be lowered, and the solvent solubility will be deteriorated. In the present invention, the (A) polyamidoximine resin is dissolved in a solvent together with the following components (B) to (F), and the flame retardant adhesive composition has excellent adhesion and can be firmly adhered thereto. Adhesive polyimide film and copper foil. The obtained copper polyimine film laminate has superior solder heat resistance and superior insulation reliability (resistant to -28-201022312 mobility) when used as a coating on a circuit. The reason for this is considered to be that, in a specific range, the introduction of the aliphatic group is improved by the copolymerization of the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber and the polyamidoximine resin of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 12 carbon atoms. Solvent solubility, while the chain length of the aliphatic group is not short or long, moderately dispersed in polyamidoquinone, by adhesion caused by acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid The introduction of a soft amine and a highly polar amine group will increase the adhesion multiply. (B) Phosphorus-containing epoxy resin (B) The phosphorus-containing epoxy resin used in the present invention is an epoxy resin obtained by using a reactive phosphorus compound to obtain a phosphorus atom by a chemical bond, and preferably has two or more rings in one molecule. Examples of the oxy group include a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a bisphenol S type, or a hydrogenated epoxy resin, and a phenol novolac type epoxy resin. Epoxy propyl ether epoxy resin such as cresol novolac type epoxy resin, epoxy propyl hexahydrophthalate or glycidyl diacrylate ; epoxidized propyl propyl isocyanate, tetra-epoxypropyl diamine diphenylmethane and other epoxy propyl amines; epoxy resin; epoxidized polybutadiene, epoxidized soybean oil and other linear fat. Oxygen resin, etc. Further, examples of the reactive phosphorus compound used in the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin include 9,10-dihydroxy-9-sideoxy-10-phosphonium phenoxy-10-oxide (manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd., trade name) :1^人), 10-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-10-hydrogen-9-sideoxy-10-phosphate phenanthrene-10-oxide (Sanguang (share) system, trade name: HCA-HQ And the like, by reacting with the above epoxy resin, a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin can be obtained. For example, EPIKURONEXA9710 (made by DIC (share), phosphorus content: 3 mass%), -29-201022312 EXA9748 (DIC (share), phosphorus content: 4.5% by mass), ( Dongdu Huacheng (share) system, phosphorus content: 3% by mass). The blending amount of the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin used herein is preferably from 3 to 160 parts by mass to from 5 to 120 parts by mass, more preferably more than 1 part by mass of the (A) polyamidoximine resin. 1〇~80 parts by mass. When the amount of the epoxy resin is less than 1 part by mass, the flame retardancy is deteriorated. When the amount of the epoxy resin is large, the heat resistance and the adhesiveness are deteriorated, or the mechanical properties are lowered, and the sheet is easily broken. φ ( C ) Phosphorus compound ‘ Although the (C) phosphorus compound used in the present invention is not particularly based on hydrolysis resistance, heat resistance, and outflow, a phosphazene acid derivative is preferred. These flame retardants may be used singly or in combination. The phosphazene compound is represented by the following formula (1) or (2) (the same or different elements represent hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, an alkyl group, or an aryl group). For example, the organic group may be an alcohol group or a benzene group. The oxy 'allyloxy group, hydroxyphenoxy group or the like, η is an integer of from 3 to 25). FX305 invention f, better if phosphorus is more than 200 strength, phosphine 2, medium, X, organic, cyanobenzene

(2) X — -P=N- I Lx J η 例如’此等磷腈之市售品可列舉:環狀苯氧基福 塚化學(股份)製、商品名:Spb_i〇〇、SPE-100) 腈(大 、環狀 -30- 201022312 氰苯氧基磷腈(伏見製藥所(股份)製、商品名:FP-3 00 )、 環狀羥苯氧基磷腈(大塚化學(股份)製、商品名:SPH-100 ) 等。 另外,添加型磷腈係具有發生經時性流出,於過苛之使 用條件下,受到水解等之影響而溶出游離的磷,電絕緣性 將降低之情形。因而,較佳選擇具有與環氧樹脂進行反應 的官能基之反應型磷腈。具體而言,可列舉:具有酚性羥 基的環狀羥苯氧基磷腈等。 〇 次膦酸衍生物較佳爲菲型之次膦酸衍生物,例如,可列 舉:9,10-二羥基-9-側氧-10-磷酸菲-10-氧化物(三光(股 份)製、商品名:HCA) 、10-苄基-10-氫-9-側氧-10-磷酸 菲-10-氧化物(三光(股份)製、商品名:BCA)等。 上述次膦酸衍生物之中,HCA係具有與環氧樹脂之反應 性,由於具有發生流出,耐髙溫高濕性變差之情形,考量 性能而適當選擇其摻合量。 除了上述磷化合物之外,於不損害難燃性、焊錫耐熱 ® 性、流出之範圍內,必要時也可以單獨使用其他之磷化合 物或組合2種以上而使用。 本發明之難燃性黏著劑組成物中之含磷率爲2.0〜5.0 質量%,較佳爲2.2〜4.5質量%,進一步更佳爲2.5〜4.0 質量%,若含磷率較2.0質量%爲少時,得不到良好之難燃 性;若超過5 · 0質量%時,具有耐熱性、黏著性、電絕緣性 將降低之傾向。 (D)環氧樹脂硬化劑 -31- 201022312 只要本發明所用之(D)環氧樹脂硬化劑係通常作爲環 氧樹脂之硬化劑所使用的話,並未予以特別限定。例如, 此(D )環氧樹脂硬化劑可列舉:聚胺系硬化劑、酸肝系 硬化劑、三氟化硼胺錯鹽、紛樹脂等。例如,聚胺系硬化 劑可列舉:二伸乙三胺、四伸乙四胺、四伸乙五胺、異佛 酮二胺、二胺二苯甲烷、間伸苯二胺、間二甲苯二胺、二 胺二苯楓、二氰二醯胺、尿素、尿素衍生物、三聚氰胺、 多鹼醯肼等之聚胺類、此等之有機酸鹽及/或環氧加成化合 ^ 物等。例如,酸酐系硬化劑可列舉:苯二甲酸酐、丁烷 -1,2,3,4-四羧酸二酐、戊烷-1,2,4,5-四羧酸二酐、環丁烷四 羧酸二酐、六氫化均苯四酸二酐、環己-1-烯-2,3,5,6-四羧 酸二酐、3-乙基環己-1-烯-3- ( 1,2),5,6-四羧酸二酐、1-甲基-3-乙基環己烷- 3-(1,2),5,6-四羧酸二酐、1-甲基-3-乙基環己-1-烯-3-( 1,2),5,6-四羧酸二酐、1-乙基環己烷 -卜(1,2),3,4-四羧酸二酐、1_丙基環己烷- l-(2,3) ,3,4-四羧酸二酐、1,3-二丙基環己烷-1-(2,3),3-(2,3)-四羧 酸二酐、二環己基- 3,4,3’,4’-四羧酸二酐、二環〔2.2.1〕 W 庚烷-2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐、1-丙基環己烷- l-(2,3),3,4-四 羧酸二酐、1,3-二丙基環己烷-1-(2,3) ,3-(2,3)-四羧酸 二酐、二環己基-3,4,3’,4,-四羧酸二酐、二環〔2.2.2〕辛 烷-2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐、二環〔2_2.2〕辛-7-烯-2,3,5,6-四 羧酸二酐、六氫化均苯四酸酐等。上述硬化劑可以單獨使 用一種,也可以倂用2種以上。 將難燃性黏著劑組成物之全部不揮發成分設爲質量 %之情形,(D )環氧樹脂硬化劑之摻合量爲0〜5質量% ’ -32- 201022312 較佳爲〇〜3質量%。若摻合量超過5質量%時,具有耐熱 性將降低之傾向。 (Ε)不含磷之環氧樹脂 只要本發明所用之(Ε)不含磷之環氧樹脂係於其分子 內不含磷之環氧樹脂的話,並未予以特別限定。此環氧樹 脂也可以利用矽氧烷、胺甲酸酯、聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺等予 以變性,或是也可以於分子骨架內含有硫原子、氮原子等。 例如,如此之環氧樹脂可列舉:雙酚Α型環氧樹脂、雙 酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型、或是使此等環氧樹脂予以氫 化之物、酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂等之環 氧丙基醚系環氧樹脂、六氫化間苯二甲酸環氧丙基酯、二 聚酸環氧丙基酯等之環氧丙基酯系環氧樹脂;三環氧丙基 異氰酸酯、四環氧丙基二胺二苯甲烷等之環氧丙基胺系環 氧樹脂;環氧化聚丁二烯、環氧化大豆油等之線狀脂肪族 環氧樹脂等。例如,此等市售品可列舉:Japan Epoxy Resin (股份)製之商品名jER8 28、1001等之雙酚A型環氧樹 脂;東都化成(股份)製之商品名ST-2004、2007等之氫 化雙酚 A型環氧樹脂;東都化成(股份)製之商品名 YDF-170、2004等之雙酚F型環氧樹月旨;Jap an Epoxy Resin (股份)製之商品名jER 152、Dow Chemical公司製之商 品名DEN-43 8等之酚酚醛型環氧樹脂;東都化成(股份) 製之商品名YDCN-702、703、日本化藥(股份)製之商品 名EOCN-125S、103S、104S等之鄰甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂; DIC (股份)製之商品名HP-7200、HP-7200H等之具有環 戊二烯骨架的環氧樹脂;東都化成(股份)製之商品名 -33- 201022312 YD-l 71等之可撓性環氧樹脂;油化Shell Epoxy (股份) 製之商品名 Eponl031S、Ciba Specialty Chemicals (股份) 製之商品名 ARALDITE0163、Nagase Chemtex (股份)製 之商品名 DENACOL EX-611、EX-614、EX-622、EX-512、 EX-521、EX-421、EX-411、EX-321 等之多官能環氧樹脂; 油化Shell Epoxy (股份)製之商品名EPICOAT604、東都 化成(股份)製之商品名YH-434、三菱瓦斯化學(股份) 製之商品名TETRAD-X、TETRAD-C、日本化藥(股份)製 赢 之商品名GAN、住友化學(股份)製之商品名ELM-120等 之胺型環氧樹脂;Ciba Specialty Chemicals (股份)製之 商品名ARALDITE PT810等之含雜環的環氧樹脂;Daicel 化學工業(股份)製之商品名 CELLOXIDE 2021、 EHPE3150、UCC公司製之ERL4234等之脂環式環氧樹脂;(2) X - -P=N- I Lx J η For example, the commercial product of such a phosphazene may be a cyclic phenoxy oxime chemical (stock), trade name: Spb_i〇〇, SPE-100) Nitrile (large, cyclic -30-201022312 cyanophenoxyphosphazene (made by Fushimi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name: FP-3 00), cyclic hydroxyphenoxyphosphazene (Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) In addition, the addition type phosphazene has a time-lapse outflow, and under the severe use conditions, the free phosphorus is eluted by the influence of hydrolysis or the like, and the electrical insulation property is lowered. Therefore, a reactive phosphazene having a functional group reactive with an epoxy resin is preferably selected. Specific examples thereof include a cyclic hydroxyphenoxyphosphazene having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and the like. The phosphinic acid derivative of the phenanthroline type is, for example, 9,10-dihydroxy-9-sideoxy-10-phenanthrene-10-oxide (manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd., trade name: HCA), 10-benzyl-10-hydrogen-9-sideoxy-10-phosphate phenanthrene-10-oxide (manufactured by Sanguang Co., Ltd., trade name: BCA), etc. Among the substances, HCA has reactivity with an epoxy resin, and when it has an outflow, the temperature resistance and the high humidity resistance are deteriorated, and the blending amount is appropriately selected in consideration of the properties. In the range of damage to flame retardancy, solder heat resistance, and outflow, if necessary, other phosphorus compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The phosphorus content of the flame retardant adhesive composition of the present invention is 2.0. ~5.0% by mass, preferably 2.2 to 4.5% by mass, still more preferably 2.5 to 4.0% by mass, and if the phosphorus content is less than 2.0% by mass, good flame retardancy is not obtained; if it exceeds 5·0 When the mass is %, heat resistance, adhesiveness, and electrical insulating properties tend to be lowered. (D) Epoxy resin hardener-31-201022312 As long as the (D) epoxy resin hardener used in the present invention is generally used as an epoxy resin The hardening agent is not particularly limited. For example, the (D) epoxy resin curing agent may, for example, be a polyamine curing agent, a sour liver curing agent, a boron trifluoride amine salt, or a resin. For example, a polyamine hardener can Listed: diethylenetriamine, tetraethylenetetramine, tetraethyleneamine, isophorone diamine, diamine diphenylmethane, meta-phenylenediamine, m-xylenediamine, diamine diphenyl maple, Polyamines such as dicyandiamide, urea, urea derivatives, melamine, polyalkali, etc., organic acid salts and/or epoxy addition compounds, etc., for example, an acid anhydride hardener : phthalic anhydride, butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pentane-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, six Hydrogenated pyromellitic dianhydride, cyclohex-1-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3-ethylcyclohex-1-ene-3-( 1,2), 5, 6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1-methyl-3-ethylcyclohexane-3-(1,2),5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1-methyl-3-ethylcyclohexane 1-en-3-yl(1,2),5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1-ethylcyclohexane-b (1,2), 3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1_ Propylcyclohexane- l-(2,3),3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3-dipropylcyclohexane-1-(2,3),3-(2,3) -tetracarboxylic dianhydride, dicyclohexyl-3,4,3',4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo[2.2.1] W heptane-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Anhydride, 1-propane Cyclohexane- l-(2,3), 3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3-dipropylcyclohexane-1-(2,3), 3-(2,3)- Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, dicyclohexyl-3,4,3',4,-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, Bicyclo[2_2.2]oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, hexahydroperbenzenetetracarboxylic anhydride, and the like. These hardeners may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When the total non-volatile content of the flame retardant adhesive composition is set to mass%, (D) the blending amount of the epoxy resin hardener is 0 to 5 mass% '-32-201022312, preferably 〇~3 mass %. When the blending amount exceeds 5% by mass, the heat resistance tends to be lowered. (Ε) Phosphorus-free epoxy resin The epoxy resin which does not contain phosphorus in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an epoxy resin which does not contain phosphorus in the molecule. The epoxy resin may be denatured by using a decane, a urethane, a polyimide or a polyamine, or may contain a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom in the molecular skeleton. For example, such an epoxy resin may be exemplified by a bisphenol fluorene type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a bisphenol S type, or a hydrogenated product of such an epoxy resin, and a phenol novolac type epoxy resin. Epoxy propyl ether epoxy resin such as cresol novolac type epoxy resin, epoxy propyl hexahydrophthalate or glycidyl diacrylate, etc. a resin; a glycidyl propyl epoxy resin such as trisepoxypropyl isocyanate or tetraepoxypropyl diamine diphenylmethane; a linear aliphatic epoxy such as epoxidized polybutadiene or epoxidized soybean oil; Resin, etc. For example, such a commercial item may be bisphenol A type epoxy resin such as jER8 28, 1001 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., and ST-2004, 2007 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. Hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin; bisphenol F type epoxy tree of YDF-170, 2004, etc., manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.; Jap an Epoxy Resin (share), trade name jER 152, Dow A phenol novolac type epoxy resin manufactured by Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name DEN-43 8; the trade name of the company is YDCN-702, 703, and the product name of EOCN-125S, 103S manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd. O-cresol novolac type epoxy resin such as 104S; epoxy resin having a cyclopentadiene skeleton such as HP-7200, HP-7200H, etc. manufactured by DIC (trade name); 33-201022312 YD-l 71 flexible epoxy resin; trade name Eponl031S manufactured by Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., trade name ARALDITE0163 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals (share), Nagase Chemtex (share) DENACOL EX-611, EX-614, EX-622, EX-512, EX-521 Multi-functional epoxy resin such as EX-421, EX-411, EX-321, etc.; trade name EPICOAT604 manufactured by Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., YH-434 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Gas Chemical ) The trade name TETRAD-X, TETRAD-C, the product name GAN of the Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., and the amine type epoxy resin of the product name ELM-120 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.; Ciba Specialty Chemicals ( a heterocyclic epoxy resin such as ARALDITE PT810 manufactured by the company, a condensed epoxy resin such as CELLOXIDE 2021, EHPE3150 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and ERL4234 manufactured by UCC;

DIC (股份)製之商品名EPIKURON EXA-1514等之雙酚S 型環氧樹脂;日產化學工業(股份)製之TEPIC等之三環 氧丙基異氰酸酯;油化Shell Epoxy (股份)製之商品名A bisphenol S type epoxy resin such as EPIKURON EXA-1514 manufactured by DIC (share); a triepoxypropyl isocyanate such as TEPIC manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.; and a product made of oiled Shell Epoxy (share) name

YX-4000等之聯二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂;油化Shell Epoxy(股 A 份)製之商品名YL-605 6等之雙酚型環氧樹脂等;此等環 氧樹脂可以單獨使用一種,或是也可以倂用2種以上。 將難燃性黏著劑組成物之全部不揮發成分設爲100質量 %之情形,(E)不含磷之環氧樹脂的摻合量爲0〜20質量 %,較佳爲0〜15質量%。若摻合量超過20質量%時,具 有無法得到充分難燃性之傾向》 (F )矽烷耦合劑 只要本發明所用之(F)矽烷耦合劑係將習知之矽烷耦 -34- 201022312 合劑作爲黏著賦與劑的話,並未予以特別限定。其具體例 可列舉:胺基矽烷、毓基矽烷、乙烯基矽烷、環氧基矽烷、 甲基丙烯酸基矽烷、異氰酸酯矽烷、酮亞胺矽烷或此等之 混合物或反應物,或是藉由此等矽烷耦合劑與聚異氰酸酯 之反應所得到的化合物等。 例如,如此之矽烷耦合劑可列舉:3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽 烷、3-胺丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-胺丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、 3-胺丙基乙基二乙氧基矽烷、雙三甲氧矽烷基丙胺、雙三 φ 乙氧矽烷基丙胺、雙甲氧基二甲氧矽烷基丙胺、雙乙氧基 二乙氧矽烷基丙胺、N-2-(胺乙基)-3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽 烷、N-2-(胺乙基)-3-胺丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺 乙基)-3-胺丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺乙基)-3-胺丙基 乙基二乙氧基矽烷等之胺基矽烷;γ-锍丙基三甲氧基矽 烷、γ-锍丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-锍丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、 γ_锍丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、γ-锍丙基乙基二乙氧基矽烷 等之锍基矽烷;乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽 _ 烷、三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙烯基矽烷等之乙烯基矽烷;γ· 環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧丙基二甲基乙氧 基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、β-( 3,4-環氧 環己基)乙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧 基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等之環氧 基矽烷;3 -甲基丙烯醯氧丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基 丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基甲基二 乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷等之甲基 丙烯醯基矽烷;異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、異氰酸酯丙 -35- 201022312 基三甲氧基矽烷等之異氰酸酯矽烷;酮亞胺化丙基三 基矽烷、酮亞胺化丙基三乙氧基矽烷等之酮亞胺矽烷 等矽烷耦合劑可以單獨使用一種,或是也可以倂用2 上。 此等矽烷耦合劑之中,由於環氧基矽烷具有反應性 氧基,因而能夠與(A)聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、(B)含 環氧樹脂、(D)環氧樹脂硬化劑、(E)不含磷之環 脂等進行反應,基於耐熱性、耐濕熱性提高之觀點較 φ 將難燃性黏著劑組成物之全部不揮發成分設爲1〇〇 %之情形,(F )矽烷耦合劑之摻合量爲0〜3質量%, 爲0〜2質量%。若摻合量超過3質量%時,具有耐熱 降低之傾向。 本發明所用之(A)〜(F)成分較佳在2 5 °C下、固 分濃度25質量%,全部溶解於二甲基乙醯胺、乙醇、ί 二甲苯、甲基乙基酮中之任一種溶劑中。因此,如塡 之均一分散步驟將變得不需要,能夠避免上述問題點 濟性、不均一化、塗料可使用期間之降低、耐藥品性 低等問題點。 另外,於本發明中,必要時能夠使用硬化加速劑。 加速劑係用以加速可與環氧樹脂進行反應之各種成分 應,只要爲不含鹵素原子之硬化加速劑的話,並未予 別限定。硬化加速劑可列舉:第三級胺、第四級銨鹽 類、咪唑類、辛酸鹽等,可以單獨使用一種,或是也 倂用2種以上》 對於本發明之難燃性樹脂組成物,於不損害其特性 甲氧 :此 種以 之環 磷之 氧樹 佳。 質量 較佳 性將 形成 i苯、 充材 之經 之降 硬化 的反 以特 、膦 可以 之範 -36- 201022312 圍內,能夠添加有機塡料與無機塡料等之塡充材或其分散 劑,但是因爲藉由添加,具有印刷配線板之加工性或性能 將降低之憂慮,必須充分考量其用途或塡充材之種類/量。 本發明所用之(A)〜(F)成分係溶解於有機溶劑中’ 將該組成物作爲溶液,進行調整而使用。此有機溶劑可列 舉:二甲基乙醯胺、乙醇、甲醇、甲苯、二甲苯、甲基乙 基酮、二甲基甲醯胺、環己酮、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、異丙 醇、丙酮等,較佳可列舉:二甲基乙醯胺、乙醇、甲苯、 二甲苯、甲基乙基酮。此等溶劑可以單獨使用一種,或是 也可以倂用2種以上。 將該組成物溶解於有機溶劑中而使用之情形,於溶劑之 乾燥時,由於硬化反應未完全進行,期望降低乾燥溫度。 因而,較宜於樹脂溶液中含有大量乾燥性佳的低沸點溶 劑。適合該組成物之溶液的低沸點溶劑可列舉:乙醇、甲 苯、二甲苯、甲基乙基酮等,爲了發現乾燥性且優勢性, 較佳爲30質量%以上的該組成物溶解於含有50質量%以上 之由此等溶劑所構成族群中所選出的一種溶劑之混合溶劑 中〇 上述黏著劑溶液中之(A)〜(F)成分的合計濃度(固 形成分濃度)通常爲10〜45質量%,較佳爲15〜40質量%, 進一步更佳爲20〜35質量%。若此濃度低於1〇質量%時, 黏著劑之厚度將變薄,耐熱性、黏著強度將降低;若較45 質量%爲大時,由於溶液之黏度變得過高,均勻塗布將變 得困難。 4.黏著劑片 -37- 201022312 所謂本發明之電子構件用黏著劑片,其係指將本發明之 難燃性黏結劑組成物作成黏著劑層,並且具有至少一層以 上之可剝離的保護薄膜層構造之物。例如,保護薄膜層/ 黏著劑層之2層構造,或是保護薄膜層/黏著劑層/保護薄 膜層之3層構造皆符合於此。此處所謂保護薄膜層,不損 害黏著劑層之形態而能夠剝離的話,並未予以特別限定, 例如,可列舉:聚乙烯、聚酯、聚烯烴、聚甲基戊烯、聚 氯乙烯、聚偏二氟乙烯、聚苯硫醚等之塑膠薄膜及利用矽 氧烷或氟化物等而實施此等塑膠薄膜之塗布處理的薄膜; 層壓此等保護薄膜層的紙;及含浸或塗布具有剝離性之樹 脂的紙等。另外,使用金屬、陶瓷等也爲可能,不僅基於 表面絕緣性、耐環境性目的下之保護,也具有能夠賦與放 熱、電磁性屏蔽、補強、識別等新機能之優點。 黏著劑片之製造方法係將本發明之難燃性黏著劑組成 物溶解於溶劑中之黏著劑溶液塗布在具有脫模性之上述薄 膜上,在50〜200 °C之溫度中,較佳在70〜160 °C,進一步 更佳在1〇〇〜130 °C予以約2〜10分鐘之乾燥而形成黏著劑 層。上述黏著劑層之乾燥後的厚度爲5〜40 μιη,較佳爲10 〜25 μπι。還有,作成3層構造之情形,進一步層壓、積層 脫模性保護薄膜。 5.覆蓋層薄膜 所謂本發明之覆蓋層薄膜係將本發明之難燃性黏著劑 組成物作成黏著劑層,由絕緣性塑膠薄膜層/黏著劑層之2 層構造所形成,或是由絕緣性塑膠薄膜層/黏著劑層/保護 薄膜層之3層構造所形成。所謂絕緣性塑膠薄膜係聚醯亞 -38- 201022312 胺、聚酯、聚苯硫醚、聚醚碾、聚醚醚酮、芳族聚醯胺、 聚碳酸酯、聚芳酯等之由塑膠而成之厚度5〜200μηι的薄 膜,也可以積層由此等絕緣性塑膠薄膜所選出的複數層薄 膜。保護薄膜能夠使用作爲上述黏著劑片之保護薄膜所說 明之物。 覆蓋層薄膜之製造方法係將本發明之難燃性黏著劑組 成物溶解於溶劑中之黏著劑溶液塗布於上述絕緣性塑膠薄 膜上,在50〜200 °C之溫度中,較佳在70〜160 °C,進一步 U 更佳在1〇〇〜13 0°C,約2〜10分鐘予以乾燥而形成黏著劑 層。上述黏著劑層乾燥後的厚度爲5〜40 μιη,較佳爲10〜 25 μχη。還有,爲了保管等,作成3層構造之情形,進一步 層壓、積層脫模性保護薄膜。 6 .可撓性印刷配線板 所謂本發明之可撓性印刷配線板係指將本發明之難燃 性黏著劑組成物作爲黏著劑層,利用該黏著劑層以貼合絕 緣性塑膠薄膜與銅箔之構造物。例如,可列舉:具有在絕 _ 緣性薄膜之單面或雙面上所設置的該黏著劑層、與一層或 二層之該黏著劑層所黏著的一層或二層銅箔之可撓性印刷 配線板。針對上述銅箔,能夠使用可撓性印刷配線板所習 用的壓延銅箔、電解銅箔。絕緣性塑膠薄膜能夠使用所說 明之物作爲上述覆蓋層薄膜之絕緣性塑膠薄膜。 可撓性印刷配線板之製造方法係將本發明之難燃性黏 著劑組成物溶解於溶劑中之黏著劑溶液塗布在上述絕緣性 塑膠薄膜上,在50〜200 °C之溫度中,較佳在70〜160 °C, 進一步更佳在100〜130 °C,約2〜10分鐘予以乾燥而形成 -39- 201022312 黏著劑層》上述黏著劑層之乾燥後的厚度爲5〜40μιη,較 佳爲10〜25 μπι。接著,藉由在黏著劑層上配置銅箔,在 80〜150 °C,較佳在110〜130 °C之溫度中進行熱層壓,可以 得到積層物。基於耐熱性之觀點,本發明所用之聚醯胺醯 亞胺樹脂之Tg爲高的,若層壓溫度較100°C爲低時,將無 法順利地予以熱壓黏;若較1 50°C爲高時,具有作業性將降 低之傾向。藉由進一步在120〜200 °C,較佳在140〜170 °C 予以加熱硬化而完全使該黏著劑硬化,可以得到可撓性印 刷配線板。 即使本發明所得到的可撓性印刷配線板在3 3 0°C之焊錫 浴中浸漬30秒鐘後,也幾乎不發生剝離、膨潤、變色等外 觀異常中之任一種現象,能夠顯示優越之焊錫耐熱性。另 外,在40°C、相對濕度90%之環境下,放置24小時而予以 吸濕之後,即使迅速在300 °C之焊錫浴中浸漬30秒鐘,也 不發生剝離、膨潤、變色等外觀異常中之任一種現象的焊 錫耐熱性係習用技術所無法容易完成。 實施例 以下,列舉實施例以進一步詳細說明本發明,但是本發 明並不受實施例予以任何限定。 1.針對聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂及該樹脂組成物 實施例中之樹脂特性谭利用以下之方法進行測定及評 (對數黏度) 在3 0°C下,使用Ubbelohde黏度管以測定將已乾燥的固 體狀聚合物〇.5g溶解於l〇〇ml之NMP中的溶液。 -40- 201022312 (拉張彈性模數) 使乾燥後之膜厚成爲20μιη的方式來將所得到的聚醯胺 醯亞胺樹脂溶液塗布於銅箔上,利用熱風乾燥機,在150°C 下予以乾燥10分鐘之後,利用無氧化烘箱,在200°C下予 以乾燥5小時,藉由蝕刻以去除銅箔而作成聚醯胺醯亞胺 樹脂薄膜,從此等薄膜而作成寬度l〇mm之薄長方形,使 用東洋Baldwin公司製之TENSILON,以拉伸速度20mm/ 分鐘進行測定*> Λ (玻璃轉移溫度) 使用 IT量測控制公司製動態黏彈性測定裝置 DVA-220,於頻率110Hz下,進行相同於用於拉張彈性模 數測定的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂薄膜之動態黏彈性的測定,由 其貯藏彈性模數之反曲點所求出。 (溶解性) 使不揮發成分成爲10質量%的方式來使相同於用於拉 張彈性模數測定的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂薄膜溶解於混合二甲 _ 基乙醯胺40質量份與甲苯60質量份之溶劑中。在25 °C環 境下,溶液爲透明,24小時保持固形物未析出之狀態,將 完全溶解者記爲〇,非完全溶解者記爲X。 (黏結劑樹脂組成物之調整) 相對於所得到的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂溶液1 〇〇g,添加環 氧樹脂(jER 152、Japan Epoxy Resin公司製酚酚醛型環氧 樹脂)的不揮發成分30質量%之甲苯溶液50g與4,4,-二 胺二苯楓(和歌山精化公司製SEIKACURE-S )的不揮發成 分15質量%之甲基乙基酮溶液4g而得到黏結劑樹脂組成 -41- 201022312 物。 (黏著強度) 使乾燥後之膜厚成爲15 μιη的方式來將黏結劑樹脂組成 物塗布於厚度25 μπι之聚醯亞胺薄膜(APICAL ΝΡΙ)上, 利用熱風乾燥機,在1 30°C使溶劑予以乾燥5分鐘。之後, 在130°C與電解銅箔(18μηι厚度、日本電解公司製USLP) 相貼合,進一步藉由在1 70 °C加熱3小時而予以硬化。 接著,將所得到的覆銅積層板裁切成1.0mm寬度,在室 _ 溫中,使用東洋Baldwin公司製之TENSILON,並以拉伸 速度50mm/分鐘進行90°剝離,測出剝離強度。 (焊錫耐熱性) 觀察使已測出黏著力之覆銅積層板60秒鐘浮動在3 00°C 邊錫浴中之時的狀態。將無剝離或膨潤者記爲〇,除此以外 者記爲X。 (絕緣信賴性:耐遷移性) 在東洋紡公司製2層CCL(商品名VYLOFLEX)上作成 φ 線間距50μηι之梳子型圖案(電路),3%鹽酸洗淨之後, 進行水洗乾燥。使乾燥後之膜厚成爲2 Ομιη的方式來將黏 結劑樹脂組成物整面塗布於所得到的電路上,於170 °C、 180分鐘之條件下,使黏著劑層加熱硬化。之後,外加直 流電壓50V,將500hr後之絕緣電阻値超過1χ108Ω者記 爲〇,低於1χ1〇8Ω或是配線間觀察到樹枝狀結晶者記爲 X。 實施例1(聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂1): 於具備攪拌機、冷卻管、氮氣導入管及溫度計之4瓶口 -42- 201022312 的可分離式燒瓶中’進料偏苯三酸酐l〇5.67g(0.55mol)、 癸二酸80.09g ( 0.40mol )、兩末端爲羧酸之丙烯腈丁二烯 橡膠(CTBN 1 3 00x 1 3、數量平均分子量3500、丙烯腈部位 之比例26wt% ) 175g(0.05mol)、4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰 酸酯252.75g ( l.Omol)、二甲基乙醯胺5 2 6 g,氮氣氣流 下升溫至1 〇〇 °C,予以反應2小時。接著,藉由添加二甲基 乙醯胺117g,進一步在150 °C予以反應5小時後,添加甲 苯439g與二甲基乙醯胺146g後加以稀釋,冷卻至室溫而 φ 得到褐色之完全無混濁的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂溶液1。 針對由樹脂溶液所得到的聚合物,將測定對數黏度、玻 璃轉移溫度、拉張彈性模數所得到的結果顯示於表1。 另外,如上所述,由聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂溶液調整黏結劑 樹脂組成物,使用該黏結劑樹脂組成物而製造覆銅積層 板,針對該覆銅積層板以評估黏著強度、焊錫耐熱性。另 外,利用前項揭示之方法以評估作爲覆蓋層之必要特性的 耐遷移性。將所得到的結果顯示於表1。 φ 實施例2(聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂2): 於具備攪拌機、冷卻管、氮氣導入管及溫度計之4瓶口 的 2升可分離式燒瓶中,進料偏苯三酸酐 142.18g (0.74mol )、癸二酸 40.45g(0.20mol)、兩末端爲竣酸 之丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠(CTBN 1 300M3 )210.0g(0.06mol)、 4,4’·二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯125.13g(0.5mol)、甲苯二異 氰酸酯87.08g(0.5mol)、二甲基乙醯胺517g,氮氣氣流 下升溫至10 〇°C,予以反應2小時。接著,藉由在150 °C予 以反應5小時後,添加甲苯43 lg與二甲基乙醯胺25 8g後 -43- 201022312 加以稀釋,冷卻至室溫而得到褐色之完全無混濁的聚醯胺 醯亞胺樹脂溶液2。 進行相同於實施例1的方式,將所得到的測定結果及評 估結果顯示於表1 » 實施例3(聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂3): 於具備攪拌機、冷卻管、氮氣導入管及溫度計之4瓶口 的 2升可分離式燒瓶中,進料偏苯三酸酐 1 0 5.67g (0.55mol)、十二烷二酸 92.12g(0.4mol)、兩末端爲羧 酸之丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠(匚丁81^1300><13)1758(0.05111〇1)、 4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯250.25g( l.Omol)、二甲基乙 醯胺53 5g,氮氣氣流下升溫至100°C,予以反應2小時。 接著,藉由在150°C予以反應5小時後,添加甲苯594g與 二甲基乙醯胺119g後加以稀釋,冷卻至室溫而得到褐色之 完全無混濁的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂溶液3。 進行相同於實施例1的方式,將所得到的測定結果及評 估結果顯示於表1。 實施例4(聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂4): 於具備攪拌機、冷卻管、氮氣導入管及溫度計之4瓶口 的 2升可分離式燒瓶中’進料偏苯三酸酐 105.67g (0.55mol)、己二酸58.46g(0.4mol)、兩末端爲羧酸之 丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠(CTBN 1 3 00 xl3 ) 175g( 0.05mol)、4,4,-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯250.25g( l.Omol)、二甲基乙醯胺 501g,氮氣氣流下升溫至1〇〇 °C’予以反應2小時。接著, 藉由在150 °C予以反應5小時後,添加甲苯418g與二甲基 乙醯胺251g後加以稀釋,冷卻至室溫而得到褐色之完全無 -44- 201022312 混濁的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂溶液4。 進行相同於實施例1的方式,將所得到的測定結果及評 估結果顯示於表1。 實施例5(聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂5): 於具備攪拌機、冷卻管、氮氣導入管及溫度計之4瓶口 的可分離式燒瓶中,進料偏苯三酸酐67.25 g (0.3 5 mol)、 癸二酸121.34g(0.60mol)、兩末端爲羧酸之丙烯腈丁二 烯橡膠(CTBN130〇xl3) 175g(0.05mol)、4,4’-二苯基甲 Q 烷二異氰酸酯252.75g ( l.Omol)、二甲基乙醯胺5 26g, 氮氣氣流下升溫至1〇〇 °C,予以反應2小時。進一步藉由在 150 °C予以反應5小時後,添加甲苯438g與二甲基乙醯胺 2 63g後加以稀釋,冷卻至室溫而得到褐色之完全無混濁的 聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂溶液5。 進行相同於實施例1的方式,將所得到的測定結果及評 估結果顯不於表1。 比較例1 (聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂6): φ 於具備攪拌機、冷卻管、氮氣導入管及溫度計之4瓶口 的可分離式燒瓶中,進料偏苯三酸酐89.15g(0.58 mol)、 癸二酸64.72g(0.40m〇l)、兩末端爲羧酸之丙烯腈丁二烯 橡膠(CTBN130〇xl3 ) 56g ( 0.02mol ) 、4,4,-二苯基甲烷 二異氰酸酯201.2g(lmol)、二甲基乙醯胺423.3 1 g,氮 氣氣流下升溫至l〇(TC,予以反應2小時。接著,藉由在 150 °C予以反應5小時後,添加甲苯353g與二甲基乙醯胺 212g後加以稀釋,冷卻至室溫而得到褐色之完全無混濁的 聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂溶液6。 -45- 201022312 進行相同於實施例1的方式,將所得到的測定結果及評 估結果顯不於表1。 比較例2 (聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂7 ): 於具備攪拌機、冷卻管、氮氣導入管及溫度計之4瓶口 的可分離式燒瓶中,進料偏苯三酸酐172.92g(0.9 0mol)、 癸二酸10.11g(0.05mol)、兩末端爲竣酸之丙嫌腈丁一嫌 橡膠(CTBN130〇xl3) 175g(0.05mol) 、4,4’-二苯基甲烷 二異氰酸酯247.75g(0.99mol)、二甲基乙醯胺518g,氮 氣氣流下升溫至l〇〇°C,予以反應2小時。接著’藉由在 150 °C予以反應5小時後,添加甲苯431g與二甲基乙醯胺 2 5 9g後加以稀釋,冷卻至室溫而得到褐色的聚醯胺醯亞胺 樹脂溶液7呈現混濁。 進行相同於實施例1的方式,將所得到的測定結果及評 估結果顯不於表1。 比較例3 (聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂8 ): 於具備攪拌機、冷卻管、氮氣導入管及溫度計之4瓶口 的可分離式燒瓶中,進料偏苯三酸酐9.61g(0.05mol)、 癸二酸182.02g ( 0.90mol)、兩末端爲羧酸之丙烯腈丁二 烯橡膠(CTBN130〇xl3) 175g(0.05mol) 、4,4’-二苯基甲 烷二異氰酸酯25 2.7 5g(1.0m〇l)、二甲基乙醯胺5 29g, 氮氣氣流下升溫至100 °C,予以反應2小時。進一步藉由在 1 5 0°C予以反應5小時後,添加甲苯44 lg與二甲基乙醯胺 2 64g後加以稀釋,冷卻至室溫而得到褐色之無混濁的聚醯 胺醯亞胺樹脂溶液8。 進行相同於實施例1的方式,將所得到的測定結果及評 -46- 201022312 估結果顯示於表2» 比較例4 (聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂9 ): 於具備攪拌機、冷卻管、氮氣導入管及溫度計之4瓶口 的可分離式燒瓶中,進料偏苯三酸酐105.67g(0.55mo1)、 兩末端爲羧酸之丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠(CTBN130〇xl3) 175g (0.05mol)、二十烷二酸(岡村油脂公司製)137g( 40mol)、 4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯125.13g(0.5mol)、甲苯二異 氰酸醋87.08g(0.5mol)、二甲基乙醢胺542g,氮氣氣流 下升溫至1〇〇 °C,予以反應2小時。接著,藉由在150 °C予 以反應5小時後,添加甲苯452g與二甲基乙醯胺271 g後 加以稀釋,冷卻至室溫’因爲聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之溶解性 不足,樹脂溶液明顯變得混濁,中止其後之測定結果及評 估。 比較例5(聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂10): 於具備攪拌機、冷卻管、氮氣導入管及溫度計之4瓶口 的可分離式燒瓶中,進料偏苯三酸酐86.4g(0.4 5mol)、 癸二酸80.09g(0.40mol)、兩末端爲羧酸之丙烯腈丁二烯 橡膠(CTBN 1300x13) 525g(0.15mol)、4,4’-二苯基甲烷 二異氰酸酯252.75g(1.0mol)、二甲基乙醯胺8 54g,氮 氣氣流下升溫至100 °c,予以反應2小時。接著’藉由添加 二甲基乙醯胺190g,進一步在150 °C予以反應5小時後, 添加甲苯712g與二甲基乙醯胺237g後加以稀釋,冷卻至 室溫而得到褐色且略微模糊之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂溶液1〇。 進行相同於實施例1的方式,將所得到的測定結果及評 估結果顯不於表2。 -47- 201022312 比較例6(聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂11): 於具備攪拌機、冷卻管、氮氣導入管及溫度計之4瓶口 的可分離式燒瓶中,進料偏苯三酸酐182.4g(〇.95mol)、 兩末端爲羧酸之丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠(CTBN 1 300xl3) 175g (0.05mol ) 、4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯 252.75g (1.0111〇1)、二甲基乙醯胺5198,氮氣氣流下升溫至100°(:, 予以反應2小時。接著,藉由添加二甲基乙醯胺115g,進 一步在150°C予以反應5小時後,添加甲苯433g與二甲基 φ 乙醯胺144g後加以稀釋,冷卻至室溫而得到褐色之完全無 混濁的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂溶液11。溶液稍微有點霧霧的。 進行相同於實施例1的方式,將所得到的測定結果及評 估結果顯示於表2。 比較例7(聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂12): 於具備攪拌機、冷卻管、氮氣導入管及溫度計之4瓶口 的可分離式燒瓶中,進料偏苯三酸酐91.2g ( 0.4 7 5 mol )、 兩末端爲羧酸之丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠(CTBN 1 300 xl3) l75g ▲ (0.05mol)、1,4-環己烷二羧酸 81.7g(0.475mol)、異佛 Φ 酮二異氰酸酯 222g( l.Omol ) 、1,8-二氮雜二環〔5,4,0〕 -7-十一烯1.52g(0.01mol)、二甲基乙醯胺482g’氮氣氣 流下升溫至100°c,予以反應2小時。接著,藉由在150°c 予以反應5小時後’添加二甲基乙醯胺24 lg與甲苯402 g 後加以稀釋,冷卻至室溫而得到黃色且無混濁的聚醯胺醯 亞胺樹脂溶液1 2。 進行相同於實施例1的方式,將所得到的測定結果及評 估結果顯示於表2。 · -48- 201022312 表1 實施例 1 2 3 4 5 樹 脂 聚醯胺醯亞胺樹 脂.No 1 2 3 4 5 對數黏度 0.52 0.70 0.51 0.55 0.43 Tg(°C) 145 155 135 150 115 拉張彈性模數 (MPa) 950 1100 900 1000 800 溶解性 〇 0 〇 0 〇 組 成 物 黏着強度(N/cm) 16.5 16 16 15.5 13 焊錫耐熱性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐遷移性 〇 0 〇 0 〇 表2a bisphenol type epoxy resin such as YX-4000; a bisphenol type epoxy resin such as YL-605 6 manufactured by Shell Epoxy (share A); these epoxy resins may be used alone. Or you can use 2 or more types. When the total non-volatile content of the flame retardant adhesive composition is 100% by mass, the blending amount of the (E) phosphorus-free epoxy resin is 0 to 20% by mass, preferably 0 to 15% by mass. . When the blending amount exceeds 20% by mass, there is a tendency that sufficient flame retardancy cannot be obtained. (F) decane coupling agent, as long as the (F) decane coupling agent used in the present invention is a conventional decane coupling-34-201022312 mixture as an adhesive The agent is not particularly limited. Specific examples thereof include an amino decane, a mercapto decane, a vinyl decane, an epoxy decane, a methacryl decane, an isocyanate decane, a ketimine decane or a mixture or reactant thereof, or A compound obtained by reacting a decane coupling agent with a polyisocyanate or the like. For example, such a decane coupling agent may be exemplified by 3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, and 3-aminopropylethylidene. Diethoxy decane, bistrimethoxy sulfonyl propylamine, bis tri φ ethoxylated alkyl propylamine, bismethoxydimethoxy decyl propylamine, bisethoxydiethoxy hydrazinopropylamine, N-2-( Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3- Amino decane such as amine propyl triethoxy decane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-amine propylethyldiethoxy decane; γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxy decane, γ-锍a fluorenyl group such as propyltriethoxydecane, γ-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, γ-mercaptopropylmethyldiethoxydecane, γ-mercaptopropylethyldiethoxydecane Decane; vinyl methoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy oxime, vinyl decane such as tris(2-methoxyethoxy) vinyl decane; γ·glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy Decane, γ-glycidoxypropyl dimethyl ethoxy decane, γ-epoxy Propoxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethylmethyldimethoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, β-( Epoxy decane such as 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane; 3-methylpropenyl methoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxy Methyl decyl decane, such as decane, 3-methylpropenyl methoxypropylmethyldiethoxy decane, 3-methyl propylene oxypropyl triethoxy decane, etc.; isocyanate propyl triethoxy a decane counon such as decane, isocyanate propyl-35-201022312 octylmethoxy decane, etc.; ketone imidized propyltriyl decane, ketimine propyl triethoxy decane, etc. Use one alone, or you can use 2 on it. Among these decane coupling agents, since the epoxy decane has a reactive oxy group, it can be combined with (A) a polyamidoximine resin, (B) an epoxy resin, and (D) an epoxy resin hardener. (E) a reaction in which a phosphorus-free cycloaliphatic or the like is reacted, and the total non-volatile content of the flame-retardant adhesive composition is set to 1% by mass based on the viewpoint of improvement in heat resistance and moist heat resistance, (F) The blending amount of the decane coupling agent is 0 to 3% by mass, and is 0 to 2% by mass. When the blending amount exceeds 3% by mass, the heat resistance tends to decrease. The components (A) to (F) used in the present invention are preferably at a solid concentration of 25% by mass at 25 ° C, and are all dissolved in dimethyl acetamide, ethanol, lutylene, methyl ethyl ketone. In any of the solvents. Therefore, if the uniform dispersion step of ruthenium is not required, problems such as the above-mentioned problems of ignorance, non-uniformity, reduction in the usable period of the paint, and low chemical resistance can be avoided. Further, in the present invention, a hardening accelerator can be used as necessary. The accelerator is used to accelerate various components which can react with the epoxy resin, and is not limited as long as it is a hardening accelerator which does not contain a halogen atom. Examples of the hardening accelerator include a third-stage amine, a fourth-order ammonium salt, an imidazole, and an octanoate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. For the flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention, Does not impair its characteristics of methoxy: this is better with the oxygen tree of cyclophosphine. The quality is better, and the benzene or the dispersing agent of the organic bismuth and the inorganic cerium can be added to the benzene and the sulphate. However, since the processing property or performance of the printed wiring board is lowered by the addition, it is necessary to fully consider the type or amount of the use or the filling material. The components (A) to (F) used in the present invention are dissolved in an organic solvent. The composition is used as a solution and adjusted for use. The organic solvent may, for example, be dimethylacetamide, ethanol, methanol, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, dimethylformamide, cyclohexanone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, isopropyl Examples of the alcohol, acetone, and the like include dimethylacetamide, ethanol, toluene, xylene, and methyl ethyl ketone. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the composition is dissolved in an organic solvent and used, when the solvent is dried, since the hardening reaction does not proceed completely, it is desirable to lower the drying temperature. Therefore, it is preferred to contain a large amount of low-boiling solvent which is excellent in drying property in the resin solution. Examples of the low boiling point solvent suitable for the solution of the composition include ethanol, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, etc., and in order to find dryness and advantages, it is preferable that the composition is dissolved in 50% or more. The total concentration (solid content concentration) of the components (A) to (F) in the above-mentioned adhesive solution is usually 10 to 45 mass in a mixed solvent of a solvent selected from the group consisting of such solvents. %, preferably 15 to 40% by mass, still more preferably 20 to 35% by mass. If the concentration is less than 1% by mass, the thickness of the adhesive will be thinner, and the heat resistance and adhesion strength will be lowered. If the mass is greater than 45 mass%, the uniform coating will become excessive as the viscosity of the solution becomes too high. difficult. 4. Adhesive sheet-37-201022312 The adhesive sheet for an electronic component of the present invention refers to a non-flammable adhesive composition of the present invention as an adhesive layer, and has at least one layer of a peelable protective film. Layer structure. For example, the two-layer structure of the protective film layer/adhesive layer or the three-layer structure of the protective film layer/adhesive layer/protective film layer conforms thereto. Here, the protective film layer is not particularly limited as long as it can be peeled off without impairing the form of the adhesive layer, and examples thereof include polyethylene, polyester, polyolefin, polymethylpentene, polyvinyl chloride, and poly. a plastic film such as vinylidene fluoride or polyphenylene sulfide; a film which is coated with such a plastic film by using a decane or a fluoride; a paper laminated with such a protective film layer; and a peeling or coating having a peeling Paper of resin, etc. In addition, it is possible to use metals, ceramics, and the like, and it is advantageous not only for protection against surface insulation and environmental resistance, but also for new functions such as heat release, electromagnetic shielding, reinforcement, and recognition. The adhesive sheet is produced by applying the adhesive solution in which the flame retardant adhesive composition of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent to the film having mold release property, preferably at a temperature of 50 to 200 ° C, preferably 70 to 160 ° C, further preferably dried at 1 〇〇 to 130 ° C for about 2 to 10 minutes to form an adhesive layer. The thickness of the above adhesive layer after drying is 5 to 40 μm, preferably 10 to 25 μm. Further, in the case of a three-layer structure, a release protective film is further laminated and laminated. 5. Cover film The cover film of the present invention is formed by forming a flame retardant adhesive composition of the present invention as an adhesive layer, a two-layer structure of an insulating plastic film layer/adhesive layer, or by insulation. The three-layer structure of the plastic film layer/adhesive layer/protective film layer is formed. The so-called insulating plastic film is Poly-Asian-38-201022312 Amine, polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether mill, polyetheretherketone, aromatic polyamine, polycarbonate, polyarylate, etc. A film having a thickness of 5 to 200 μm may be laminated to a plurality of films selected from such an insulating plastic film. The protective film can be used as the protective film of the above adhesive sheet. The method for producing a cover film is to apply an adhesive solution in which a flame retardant adhesive composition of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent to the above-mentioned insulating plastic film at a temperature of 50 to 200 ° C, preferably 70 °. At 160 ° C, further U is more preferably dried at 1 〇〇 to 13 ° ° C for about 2 to 10 minutes to form an adhesive layer. The thickness of the above adhesive layer after drying is 5 to 40 μm, preferably 10 to 25 μM. Further, in the case of a three-layer structure for storage or the like, a release protective film is further laminated and laminated. 6. Flexible printed wiring board The flexible printed wiring board of the present invention means that the flame retardant adhesive composition of the present invention is used as an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is used to bond an insulating plastic film with copper. Foil structure. For example, it may be exemplified by having the adhesive layer provided on one side or both sides of the insulating film, and the flexibility of one or two layers of copper foil adhered to one or two layers of the adhesive layer. Printed wiring board. For the copper foil, a rolled copper foil or an electrolytic copper foil which is conventionally used for a flexible printed wiring board can be used. The insulating plastic film can use the above-mentioned matter as the insulating plastic film of the above-mentioned cover film. The method for producing a flexible printed wiring board is characterized in that an adhesive solution in which a flame retardant adhesive composition of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent is applied onto the above-mentioned insulating plastic film, preferably at a temperature of 50 to 200 ° C. Further, at 70 to 160 ° C, more preferably at 100 to 130 ° C, and dried for about 2 to 10 minutes to form -39-201022312 Adhesive layer, the thickness of the above adhesive layer after drying is 5 to 40 μm, preferably It is 10~25 μπι. Next, by laminating a copper foil on the adhesive layer and performing thermal lamination at a temperature of 80 to 150 ° C, preferably 110 to 130 ° C, a laminate can be obtained. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, the Tg of the polyamidoximine resin used in the present invention is high, and if the laminating temperature is lower than 100 ° C, it will not be smoothly heat-bonded; if it is 150 ° C When it is high, there is a tendency that workability will be lowered. The flexible printed wiring board can be obtained by further heat-hardening at 120 to 200 ° C, preferably 140 to 170 ° C, to completely cure the adhesive. Even if the flexible printed wiring board obtained by the present invention is immersed in a solder bath of 1300 ° C for 30 seconds, almost any one of appearance abnormalities such as peeling, swelling, and discoloration does not occur, and it is possible to exhibit superiority. Solder heat resistance. In addition, after being allowed to stand for 24 hours in an environment of 40 ° C and a relative humidity of 90%, even if it was quickly immersed in a solder bath of 300 ° C for 30 seconds, appearance abnormalities such as peeling, swelling, and discoloration did not occur. The solder heat resistance technique of any of the phenomena cannot be easily accomplished. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples. 1. For the polyamidoximine resin and the resin characteristics of the resin composition, the following method was used for measurement and evaluation (log viscosity). At 30 ° C, the Ubbelohde viscosity tube was used to determine that it would be dried. The solid polymer was 〇5 g of a solution dissolved in 10 ml of NMP. -40-201022312 (stretching elastic modulus) The obtained polyamidoximine resin solution was applied to a copper foil so that the film thickness after drying became 20 μm, and it was dried at 150 ° C by a hot air dryer. After drying for 10 minutes, it was dried at 200 ° C for 5 hours in an oxidation-free oven, and the copper foil was removed by etching to form a polyimide film of a polyimide film, and a film having a width of 10 mm was formed from the film. The rectangular shape was measured at a tensile speed of 20 mm/min using TENSILON manufactured by Toyo Baldwin Co., Ltd.*> 玻璃 (glass transition temperature) The dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device DVA-220 manufactured by IT Measurement and Control Co., Ltd. was used at a frequency of 110 Hz. The measurement of the dynamic viscoelasticity of the polyimide film which is the same as that of the elastic modulus of the tensile modulus is determined by the inflection point of the storage elastic modulus. (Solubility) The polyacetamide quinone imide resin film used for the tensile modulus measurement was dissolved in 40 parts by mass of the mixed dimethyl acetamide and toluene in such a manner that the nonvolatile content was 10% by mass. 60 parts by mass of solvent. In the environment of 25 °C, the solution was transparent, and the solid matter was not precipitated for 24 hours, and the completely dissolved one was recorded as 〇, and the non-completely dissolved one was recorded as X. (Adjustment of the binder resin composition) The epoxy resin (jER 152, phenol novolac type epoxy resin manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) was added to the non-volatile resin 1 〇〇g of the obtained polyamidoximine resin solution. 50 g of a toluene solution containing 30% by mass of a component and 4 g of a methyl ethyl ketone solution having a nonvolatile content of 15% by mass of 4,4,-diamine diphenyl maple (SEIKACURE-S, manufactured by Wakayama Seika Co., Ltd.) to obtain a binder resin composition. -41- 201022312 Things. (Adhesive strength) The adhesive resin composition was applied to a polyimide film (APICAL®) having a thickness of 25 μm by a film thickness of 15 μm after drying, and was dried at 1 30 ° C by a hot air dryer. The solvent was dried for 5 minutes. Thereafter, it was bonded to an electrolytic copper foil (18 μηι thickness, USLP, manufactured by Nippon Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) at 130 ° C, and further hardened by heating at 1, 70 ° C for 3 hours. Then, the obtained copper clad laminate was cut into a width of 1.0 mm, and TENSILON manufactured by Toyo Baldwin Co., Ltd. was used at room temperature, and peeled at 90° at a tensile speed of 50 mm/min to measure the peel strength. (Solder heat resistance) The state in which the copper clad laminate having the adhesion was measured was floated in a 300 ° C side tin bath for 60 seconds. Those who have not peeled off or swelled are denoted as 〇, and others are denoted as X. (Insulation reliability: migration resistance) A comb-type pattern (circuit) of φ line pitch of 50 μm was prepared on a two-layer CCL (trade name: VYLOFLEX) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., and washed with 3% hydrochloric acid, followed by washing with water. The adhesive resin composition was applied over the entire surface of the obtained resin so that the film thickness after drying was 2 μm, and the adhesive layer was heat-hardened at 170 ° C for 180 minutes. Thereafter, a DC voltage of 50 V is applied, and an insulation resistance 値 after 500 hrs exceeding 1 χ 108 Ω is denoted as 〇, which is less than 1 χ 1 〇 8 Ω or a dendritic crystal is observed as X in the wiring. Example 1 (Polyacrylamide imine resin 1): In a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a thermometer of 4 bottles - 42 - 201022312, 'feeding trimellitic anhydride l 5.67 g (0.55) Mol), azelaic acid 80.09g (0.40mol), acrylonitrile butadiene rubber with carboxylic acid at both ends (CTBN 1 3 00x 13 , number average molecular weight 3500, proportion of acrylonitrile site 26wt%) 175g (0.05mol 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 252.75 g (1.0 mol), dimethylacetamide 5 2 6 g, and the temperature was raised to 1 ° C under a nitrogen gas stream, and the reaction was carried out for 2 hours. Next, by adding 117 g of dimethylacetamide and further reacting at 150 ° C for 5 hours, 439 g of toluene and 146 g of dimethylacetamide were added, and then diluted, and cooled to room temperature, and φ was brown. Turbid polyamidoximine resin solution 1. The results obtained by measuring the logarithmic viscosity, the glass transition temperature, and the tensile modulus of elasticity of the polymer obtained from the resin solution are shown in Table 1. Further, as described above, the binder resin composition is adjusted from the polyamidoximine resin solution, and the copper-clad laminate is produced using the binder resin composition, and the adhesion strength and solder heat resistance are evaluated for the copper-clad laminate. . In addition, the method disclosed in the preceding paragraph is utilized to evaluate the migration resistance as a necessary characteristic of the cover layer. The results obtained are shown in Table 1. φ Example 2 (polyamidiamine resin 2): In a 2 liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a 4-bottle of a thermometer, 142.18 g (0.74 mol) of trimellitic anhydride was fed. 40.45g (0.20mol) of azelaic acid, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (CTBN 1 300M3 ) with both ends being citric acid 210.0g (0.06mol), 4,4'·diphenylmethane diisocyanate 125.13g (0.5mol ), toluene diisocyanate 87.08 g (0.5 mol) and 517 g of dimethylacetamide were heated to 10 ° C under a nitrogen gas stream, and reacted for 2 hours. Then, after reacting at 150 ° C for 5 hours, toluene 43 lg and 25 g of dimethylacetamide were added, and then diluted to -43 - 201022312, and cooled to room temperature to obtain a brown, completely turbid polyamine.醯Imine resin solution 2. In the same manner as in Example 1, the obtained measurement results and evaluation results are shown in Table 1 » Example 3 (polyamidiamine resin 3): equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer 4 bottles of a 2 liter separable flask, feeding trimellitic anhydride 10 5.67 g (0.55 mol), dodecanedioic acid 92.12 g (0.4 mol), acrylonitrile butadiene rubber with carboxylic acid at both ends (匚Ding 81^1300><13) 1758 (0.05111〇1), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 250.25g (1.0 mol), dimethylacetamide 53 5g, heated to 100 under nitrogen gas flow At °C, the reaction was carried out for 2 hours. Next, after reacting at 150 ° C for 5 hours, 594 g of toluene and 119 g of dimethylacetamide were added, followed by dilution, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a brown, completely turbid polyamidoximine resin solution 3 . The same manner as in Example 1 was carried out, and the obtained measurement results and evaluation results are shown in Table 1. Example 4 (polyamimidoximine resin 4): 105.67 g (0.55 mol) of trimellitic anhydride was fed into a 2-liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen inlet tube and a 4-bottle of a thermometer. 58.46 g (0.4 mol) of diacid, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (CTBN 1 3 00 xl3) 175 g (0.05 mol) and 4,4,-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 250.25 g (l. Omol) and 501 g of dimethylacetamide were reacted for 2 hours under a nitrogen gas stream to a temperature of 1 ° C. Then, after reacting at 150 ° C for 5 hours, 418 g of toluene and 251 g of dimethylacetamide were added, followed by dilution, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a brown color completely free of -44-201022312 turbid polyamine. Amine resin solution 4. The same manner as in Example 1 was carried out, and the obtained measurement results and evaluation results are shown in Table 1. Example 5 (polyamidiamine resin 5): In a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a 4-bottle of a thermometer, trimellitic anhydride 67.25 g (0.35 mol), 癸二121.34 g (0.60 mol) of acid, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (CTBN130〇xl3) 175 g (0.05 mol) and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 252.75 g (1. Omol) 5, g of dimethylacetamide, heated to 1 ° C under a nitrogen stream, and reacted for 2 hours. Further, after reacting at 150 ° C for 5 hours, 438 g of toluene and 63 g of dimethylacetamide were added, followed by dilution, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a brown, completely turbid polyami oxime imine resin solution 5 . The same manner as in Example 1 was carried out, and the obtained measurement results and evaluation results were not shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 1 (Polyacrylamide imine resin 6): φ In a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a 4-bottle of a thermometer, 89.15 g (0.58 mol) of trimellitic anhydride was fed. 64.72g (0.40m〇l) of acid, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (CTBN130〇xl3) with carboxylic acid at both ends, 56g (0.02mol), 4,4,-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 201.2g (lmol), 423.3 1 g of dimethylacetamide, and the temperature was raised to 1 Torr (TC) under a nitrogen gas stream for 2 hours. Then, after reacting at 150 ° C for 5 hours, 353 g of toluene and 212 g of dimethylacetamide were added. After dilution, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a brown, completely turbid, polyamidoximine resin solution 6. -45 - 201022312 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, and the obtained measurement results and evaluation results were not observed. Table 1. Comparative Example 2 (Polyacrylamide imine resin 7): In a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a 4-bottle of a thermometer, 172.92 g (0.90 mol) of trimellitic anhydride was fed. , azelaic acid 10.11g (0.05mol), both ends of the citrate (CTBN130〇xl3) 175g (0.05mol), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 247.75g (0.99mol), dimethylglycolamine 518g, heated to l〇〇 °C under nitrogen gas, react 2 hours. Then, by reacting at 150 ° C for 5 hours, 431 g of toluene and 295 g of dimethylacetamide were added and diluted, and cooled to room temperature to obtain a brown polyamidimide resin solution. 7 showed turbidity. The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, and the obtained measurement results and evaluation results were not shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 3 (Polyacrylamide yimimide resin 8): equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, and a nitrogen gas In a separable flask with 4 bottles of inlet tube and thermometer, 9.61 g (0.05 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 182.02 g (0.90 mol) of sebacic acid, and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber with carboxylic acid at both ends (CTBN130〇) Xl3) 175g (0.05mol), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 25 2.7 5g (1.0m〇l), dimethylacetamide 5 29g, heated to 100 °C under nitrogen gas, react 2 After further reacting for 5 hours at 150 ° C, toluene 44 lg and dimethylacetamide 2 64 g were added. The mixture was diluted and cooled to room temperature to obtain a brown, turbid, polyamidoximine resin solution 8. The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, and the obtained measurement results and evaluation results of -46-201022312 are shown in the table. 2»Comparative Example 4 (Polyimide yimimide resin 9): In a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a 4-bottle of a thermometer, 105.67 g (0.55 mol) of trimellitic anhydride was fed. Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (CTBN130〇xl3) 175g (0.05mol), eicosanedioic acid (made by Okamura Oil Co., Ltd.) 137g (40mol), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 125.13 g (0.5 mol), 87.08 g (0.5 mol) of toluene diisocyanate and 542 g of dimethylacetamide were heated to 1 ° C under a nitrogen gas stream, and reacted for 2 hours. Next, after reacting at 150 ° C for 5 hours, 452 g of toluene and 271 g of dimethylacetamide were added, and then diluted to cool to room temperature 'because the solubility of the polyamidoximine resin was insufficient, the resin solution Obviously become turbid, and the subsequent measurement results and evaluation are suspended. Comparative Example 5 (polyamimidoximine resin 10): In a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a 4-bottle of a thermometer, 86.4 g (0.45 mol) of trimellitic anhydride and azelaic acid were fed. 80.09 g (0.40 mol), acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (CTBN 1300x13) 525 g (0.15 mol), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 252.75 g (1.0 mol), dimethyl group 8 54 g of acetamide was heated to 100 ° C under a nitrogen gas stream, and reacted for 2 hours. Then, by adding 190 g of dimethylacetamide and further reacting at 150 ° C for 5 hours, 712 g of toluene and 237 g of dimethylacetamide were added, diluted, and cooled to room temperature to obtain a brown color and slightly blurred. Polyamidoximine resin solution 1 〇. The same manner as in Example 1 was carried out, and the obtained measurement results and evaluation results were not shown in Table 2. -47- 201022312 Comparative Example 6 (polyamidoximine resin 11): In a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a 4-bottle of a thermometer, 182.4 g of trimellitic anhydride was fed (〇.95 mol). ), acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (CTBN 1 300xl3) 175g (0.05mol), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 252.75g (1.0111〇1), dimethylacetamide 5198, the temperature was raised to 100 ° under a nitrogen gas stream (:, the reaction was carried out for 2 hours. Then, by adding 115 g of dimethylacetamide, and further reacting at 150 ° C for 5 hours, 433 g of toluene and dimethyl φ B were added. After 144 g of guanamine was diluted, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a brown, completely turbid polyami oxime imide resin solution 11. The solution was slightly foggy. The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, and the obtained measurement was carried out. The results and evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Comparative Example 7 (polyamidiamine resin 12): In a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a 4-bottle of a thermometer, trimellitic anhydride 91.2 was fed. g ( 0.4 7 5 mol ), both ends are carboxylic acid C Nitrile butadiene rubber (CTBN 1 300 xl3) l75g ▲ (0.05mol), 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid 81.7g (0.475mol), isophor Φ ketone diisocyanate 222g (1.0 mol), 1, 8-Diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7-undecene 1.52 g (0.01 mol), dimethylglycolamine 482 g' was heated to 100 ° C under a nitrogen gas stream, and reacted for 2 hours. After reacting at 150 ° C for 5 hours, 'diethyl acetamide 24 lg and toluene 402 g were added, diluted, and cooled to room temperature to obtain a yellow and turbid polyami oxime imine resin solution 1 2. The same manner as in Example 1 was carried out, and the obtained measurement results and evaluation results are shown in Table 2. · -48- 201022312 Table 1 Example 1 2 3 4 5 Resin Polyimine Amine Resin Resin. No 1 2 3 4 5 Logarithmic viscosity 0.52 0.70 0.51 0.55 0.43 Tg(°C) 145 155 135 150 115 Tensile modulus (MPa) 950 1100 900 1000 800 Solubility 〇0 〇0 〇 Composition adhesion strength (N/cm) 16.5 16 16 15.5 13 Solder heat resistance 迁移 migration resistance 〇0 〇0 〇 Table 2

比較例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 樹 脂 聚醯胺醯亞胺樹 Si.N0 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 對數黏度 0.38 0.40 0.40 • 0.41 0.52 0.31 Tg(°C) 165 170 85 - 135 180 80 拉張彈性模數 (MPa) 1300 1200 700 - 800 1200 650 溶解性 〇 X 〇 X X X 〇 組 成 物 黏着強度(N/cm) 10 8 14 - 14.5 6.5 8 焊錫耐熱性 X 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐遷移性 〇 X X X 〇 X 如上所述,得知在特定之範圍內導入碳數4〜12之脂肪族 成分與丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠成分之聚醯胺醯亞胺,其不僅提 高對聚醯胺醯亞胺之低沸點溶劑的溶解性,黏著性也明顯 提高,本發明之黏結劑組成物係具優越之焊錫耐熱性或耐 遷移性,且適合於印刷配線板之用途。 另一方面,於比較例1中,由於丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠成分 -49- 201022312 少,黏著性、焊錫耐熱性差;於比較例2中,由於脂肪族 成分少,溶解性、黏著性差,樹脂性能未被發揮。於比較 例3中,由於脂肪族成分變多,且醯胺成分也同時變多’ 樹脂之吸水性變高,耐遷移性差;於比較例4中’由於脂 肪族鏈長過長;於比較例5中’由於丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠成 分過多;於比較例6中,由於不具有碳數4〜12之脂肪族 成分,各個的溶解性顯著不隹。於比較例7中’具有反應 性低之缺點,若能夠導入脂環族成分的話,雖然溶解性變 佳,但是黏著性變差、耐遷移性不佳。 2.針對難燃性樹脂組成物、黏著劑片、覆蓋層薄膜及可撓 性印刷配線板 實施例所揭示的測定値係利用下列方法所測出之値。還 有,實施例中之份係單純地表示質量份。 &lt;對數黏度&gt; 在3 0°C下,使用Ubbelohde黏度管以測定將已乾燥的固 體狀聚合物〇.5g溶解於10 0ml之NMP中的溶液。 &lt;拉張彈性模數&gt; 使乾燥後之膜厚成爲20μπι的方式來將所得到的聚醯胺 醯亞胺樹脂溶液塗布於銅箔上,利用熱風乾燥機,在150°C 下予以乾燥10分鐘之後,利用無氧化烘箱,在200 °c下予 以乾燥5小時,藉由鈾刻以去除銅箔而作成聚醯胺醯亞胺 樹脂薄膜,從此等薄膜而作成寬度l〇mm之薄長方形,使 用東洋Baldwin公司製之TENSILON,以拉伸速度20mm/ 分鐘進行測定。 &lt;玻璃轉移溫度) -50- 201022312 使用 IT量測控制公司製動態黏彈性測定丨 DVA-22 0,於頻率110Hz下,進行動態黏彈性的測定 其貯藏彈性模數之反曲點所求出。 &lt;溶解性&gt; 使不揮發成分成爲10質量%的方式來使相同用於 彈性模數測定之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂薄膜溶解於混合二 乙醯胺40質量份與由乙醇、甲苯、二甲苯、甲基乙基 構成族群中所選出的一種溶劑60質量份之溶劑中。在 環境下,放置24小時,調查溶液是否爲透明,或是固 是否未析出。 (判定:溶液爲透明,也無固形物之析出,爲完全 之物; X:未溶解之物,或是已確認固形物之析出 &lt;聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之合成例1〜5、比較合成例1〜 進行與實施例1同樣的方式,進行聚醯胺醯亞胺樹 合成例1〜5、比較合成例1〜6的作成。將進行如此 所得到的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之物性値、特性評估結果 於表3。 毙置 ,由 拉張 甲基 酮所 2 5〇C 形物 溶解 6 &gt; 脂之 方式 顯示 -51- 2 1X 3202 1X20 比較 ] 合成例6, σ\ »0 O 二甲基乙_ 30質量% VO rn 1 浒 E- 潤 § (N »0 Ο ο (Ν r-H X 比較 合成例5 〇\ CO o 〇 νο ο Ο ν〇 X 寸 ±Ππ 〇〇 〇 &lt;Ν o v〇 00 cn ο ο m 〇 m ^ &lt;π 的 ν〇 ^Τί o 1—^ Ο ^Η Γ〇 to ο ο 00 〇 (Ν ^ &lt;π o ι〇 00 ο 寸 ο ο X m ^ &lt;|Π 家 o r-H § ο ο ο 宕 X 合成例5 m o ο ο 00 〇 合成例4 »〇 〇 yn ο ο ο 〇 合成例3 〇 o m c&gt; ο 窆 〇 合成例2 VO o 卜 ο ο τ-Η 〇 合成例I to Ο o 晒 K) m 旺· 11 &lt;rj (Ν m ο ο Ον 〇 偏苯三酸酐 餡 II Π3 癸二酸 十二烷二酸 二聚酸 NBR &gt;-H I 5 聚合溶劑 不揮發成分濃度 B S iff ^-s 對數黏度 拉張彈性模數(Mpa) 溶解性 酸成分 異氰酸酯 璀 m m 浚 樹脂物性 及特性 锂链w _璀Μ式 -¾ 避經碱輒H1#.:Ial 避餡緘IKMisfrs^u-^VICMminhliE— § 201022312 &lt;黏著劑組成物之各種成分&gt; (B)含磷之環氧樹脂 (1 ) EXA-9710 : DIC (股份)製含磷之環氧樹脂(環 氧當量:490、磷含量:3.0質量% )之甲基乙基酮溶解物 (不揮發成分濃度70質量% ) (C )磷化合物 (1) HCA:三光(股份)製菲型有機磷酸化合物、9,10-二羥基-9-側氧-10-磷酸菲-10-氧化物(磷含量:14.3質量 .% ) (2) BCA:三光(股份)製菲型有機磷酸化合物、10-苄基-10-氫-9-側氧-10-磷酸菲-10·氧化物(磷含量:10.1 質量% ) (3) SPH-1 00:大塚化學(股份)製環狀羥苯氧基磷腈 (磷含量:1 2 · 5質量% ) (D)環氧樹脂硬化劑 DDS : 4,4’-二胺二苯碾 φ (E)不含磷之環氧樹脂 jER 152 : Japan Epoxy Resin (股份)製酚酚醛型環氧樹 脂(環氧當量175 ) (F )矽烷耦合劑 KBM-4 03:信越化學工業(股份)製3_環氧丙氧丙基三 甲氧基矽烷(環氧當量283 ) &lt;實施例6 &gt; 於合成例1所得到的(A)聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之溶液中, 添加上述之各種成分而得到實施例6之黏著劑組成物1的 -53- 201022312 溶液。 亦即,於玻璃瓶中,進料173.3份之合成例1所得到的 (A)聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之溶液、22.9份之EXA-9710、64.0 份之BCA不揮發成分濃度25質量%之二甲基乙醯胺溶液、 20.0份之SPH-100不揮發成分濃度30質量%之甲基乙基酮 溶液、12.0份之jER 152不揮發成分濃度50質量%之甲苯 溶液、20.0份之DDS不揮發成分濃度15質量%之甲基乙 基酮溶液、5.0份之KBM-4 03不揮發成分濃度20質量%之 φ 甲苯溶液、16.1份之稀釋溶劑(二甲基乙醯胺/甲苯 = 20/80 ),得到不揮發成分濃度30質量%之實施例6的黏 結劑組成物溶液。將固形成分合計設爲1〇〇質量%之固形 成分的摻合比顯示於表4。 使用實施例6所得到的黏著劑溶液而製造黏著劑片、覆 蓋層薄膜、可撓性印刷配線板。以下,顯示此等之製造方 法。 &lt;黏著劑片&gt; _ 使用實施例6所得到的黏著劑溶液,使乾燥後之厚度成 爲25μιη的方式來塗布於已實施脫模處理之聚酯薄膜上, 於送風烘箱內,在1 3 (TC中乾燥3分鐘,製造未硬化或半硬 化狀態之黏著劑片。 &lt;覆蓋層薄膜&gt; 使乾燥後之厚度成爲2 5 μιη的方式來將實施例6所得到 的黏結劑組成物溶液塗布於25μιη之聚醯亞胺薄膜(Kaneka (股份)製、APICAL25NPI)上,於送風烘箱內,在130°C 中乾燥3分鐘而作成未硬化或半硬化狀態之覆蓋層薄膜。 -54- 201022312 &lt;可撓性印刷配線板&gt; 使乾燥後之厚度成爲16μιη的方式來將實施例6所得到 的黏結劑組成物溶液塗布於25μιη之聚醯亞胺薄膜(Kaneka (股份)製、APICAL 25NPI )上,於送風烘箱內,在130°C 中乾燥3分鐘而作成未硬化或半硬化狀態之附黏著劑薄 膜。使用 Nasec公司製真空壓縮層壓機,於層壓溫度 130°C、壓力3MPa、時間20秒鐘之條件下,使進行如此方 式所得到的附黏著劑薄膜之黏著劑塗布面與電解銅箔(厚 φ 度18μιη、日本電解公司製USLP)或壓延銅箔(厚度18μιη、 曰鑛金屬性ΒΗΥ)之粗糙化處理面予以熱壓黏。藉由進一 步在1 7(TC下,予以3小時加熱硬化而作成可撓性印刷配線 板。 依照如下所示之評估項目,進行如上方式所得到的黏著 劑片、覆蓋層薄膜、可撓性印刷配線板之評估。 &lt;剝離強度&gt; 依據JISC6471,在上述可撓性配線板形成圖案寬度1mm Ο 之電路,使用東洋Baldwin公司製RTM100,在25°C環境 下,於該配線板之90°方向,以50mm/min之拉伸速度,進 行銅箔之拉伸試驗,測定90°剝離強度。 (判定)◎ : 15N/cm以上; 〇 : 1 lN/cm 以上、低於 1 5N/cm ; △ : 6N/cm 以上、低於 1 lN/cm ; X :低於 6N/cm。 &lt;焊錫耐熱性&gt; (1 )常態:依據Jis C6471,將上述可撓性印刷配線板裁 -55- 201022312 切成25mm正方形而作成試驗片,將此試驗片浸漬东 以上之焊錫浴中30秒鐘。測定在此試驗片中不發生 膨脹、變色等之中任一種外觀異常的溫度》 (判定)◎ : 33(TC以上; 〇 : 3 0 0 °C 以上、低於 3 3 0 °C ; X :低於 3 0 01。 (2)吸濕:在40°C、相對濕度90%之環境下,將 同於上述常態下之測定所作成的試驗片放置24 後,迅速將此試驗片浸漬於280°C以上之焊錫浴中 鐘。測定在此試驗片中不發生剝離、膨脹、變色等 一種外觀異常的溫度。 (判定)◎ : 300X:以上; 〇 : 2 8 0 °C 以上、低於 3 0 0 °C ; X :低於 2 8 0 °C。 &lt;難燃性&gt; 藉由使各別乾燥後之厚度成爲16μιη的方式來將 6所得到的黏結劑組成物溶液塗布於12.5 μιη之聚醯 膜(Kaneka (股份)製、APICAL 12.5ΝΡΙ)之雙面 風烘箱內,在130°C中乾燥3分鐘後,在170°C中加 3小時而作成試驗。依據UL-94 VTM難燃性規格而 燃性。 (判定)◎:符合UL94 VTM-0,試驗片之燃燒較一 者; 〇 :符合UL94 VTM-0,試驗片之燃燒爲一 者; 3 00°C 剝離、 進行相 小時之 30秒 之中任 實施例 亞胺薄 ,於送 熱硬化 評估難 半爲少 半以上 -56- 201022312 X :未符合UL94 VTM-0者。 &lt;絕緣信賴性:耐遷移性&gt; 在東洋紡公司製2層CCL(商品名VYLOFLEX)上作成 線間距70μιη之梳子型圖案。藉由使乾燥後之膜厚成爲 2 5 μϊη的方式來將實施例6所得到的黏結劑組成物之溶液塗 布於此電路上,於送風烘箱內,在130 °C中乾燥3分鐘之 後,在1 70°C中加熱硬化3小時而作成已設置覆蓋層之試 樣。之後,於85 °C、相對濕度85%之條件下,外加直流電 壓50V,測定耐遷移性。 (判定)〇 : 500hr後之絕緣電阻値超過1χ108Ω,且樹枝狀 結晶之成長未被確認者; X: 500hr後之絕緣電阻値低於1χ108Ω之情形, 或樹枝狀結晶之成長已被確認者。 &lt; PCT處理後之剝離強度&gt; 使試樣寬度成爲5mm的方式來裁切上述可撓性印刷配 線板而作成試樣之後,使用Tomy精工公司製高壓釜,於 溫度121°C、濕度100%、氣壓2atm之條件下而進行40小 時PCT試驗。依據JIS C6471,使用東洋Baldwin公司製 RTM100,在 25°C環境下,於該配線板之 90°方向,以 50mm/min之拉伸速度進行銅箔之拉伸試驗,測定90°剝離 強度。 (判定)◎ : lON/cm以上; 〇: 6N/cm 以上、低於 10N/cm; △ : 4N/cm 以上、低於 6N/cm ; X :低於 4N/cm。 •57- $ $201022312 將利用以上之各評估方法所得到的結果顯示於表4、表 5 ° &lt;實施例7〜13、比較例8〜16&gt; ' 相同於實施例6之難燃性黏著劑組成物,使用(A)聚 醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之合成例1〜5、比較合成例1〜6所得到 的溶液,摻合各種成分(B)〜(F),利用稀釋溶劑(二 甲基乙醯胺/甲苯=20/80 )而得到被調整至不揮發成分濃度 30%之實施例7〜13、比較例8〜16的難燃性黏著劑組成 物。針對所得到的各黏結劑組成物,將固形成分合計設爲 100質量%之固形成分的摻合比顯示於表4及表5。另外, 各種成分(B)〜(F)係預先溶解於溶劑中而作爲溶液使 用。以下,顯示各種成分(B)〜(F)之不揮發成分濃度 與溶劑組成。 HC A :不揮發成分濃度25質量%、二甲基乙醯胺溶液 BC A :不揮發成分濃度25質量%、二甲基乙醯胺溶液 SPH-100 :不揮發成分濃度30質量%、甲基乙基酮溶液 DDS:不揮發成分濃度15質量%、甲基乙基酮溶液 jERl 52 :不揮發成分濃度50質量%、甲苯溶液 KBM-403 :不揮發成分濃度20質量%、甲苯溶液 相同於實施例6,針對實施例7〜13、比較例8〜16之 黏結劑組成物,也製造黏著劑片、覆蓋層薄膜、可撓性印 刷配線板,相同於實施例6進行評估。將其結果顯示於表 4、表 5。 -58- 201022312 辑 UK 2 CN m 卜 m Os 00 CN ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ 實施例12 卜 (N &lt;N m 寸 00 CN 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 實施例11 v〇 v〇 Ό m v〇 00 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 ◎ 實施例10 卜 cn &lt;N m 寸 00 ri 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例9 m (N CN cs 00 o 卜 cn 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 實施例8 卜 CN m (N m 寸 00 &lt;N ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ 實施例7 Tt vn f-H 00 00 &lt;N 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 實施例6 (N V〇 Ό m 00 r4 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ 合成例1 合成例2 合成例3 合成例4 |合成例5 IeXA-9710 |hca ) BCA | SPH-100 DDS jER152 ΚΒΜ-403 難燃性黏著劑組成物中之含磷率(%) 剝離強度(N/cm) 常態 吸濕 難燃性(UL94、VTM-0) 耐遷移性 PCT處理後之剝離強度_m) 黏著劑組成物 聚麵安醯亞胺樹脂(A) 含碟之環氧樹脂⑼ 磷化合物(c) 環氧樹脂硬化劑(D) 不含磷之環氧樹脂(E) 矽烷耦合劑(F) 焊錫耐熱性(。〇 ] 組成 特性 — 6ln_ ο 3 2 02 1X 20 s谳 比較名二 ) 卜 CS m &lt;N m 二 00 &lt;N X ◎ X 〇 〇 X 比較例15 卜 CS cn cn 二 00 &lt;N 1 1 比較例14 卜 CN m &lt;N m 00 &lt;N &lt;] ◎ X Ο 〇 X m Τ&quot;Η 鎰 JJ JA 卜 &lt;N m &lt;N m 寸 00 CN &lt;] Ο &lt; Ο 〇 X &lt;Ν *-Η 鎰 JJ JA 卜 (N (N 寸 00 H ◎ Ο X Ο 〇 〇 比較例1J 卜 (N m cs 00 r4 &lt; ◎ &lt; 〇 〇 X 比較例ίο m 〇〇 Γ^Ι rn 〇 〇 X X X X 比較例9 m 寸 cn »n 〇 X X 〇 X X 比較例8 v〇 VO m σ\ i-H O) ◎ ◎ 〇 X 〇 Ο 合成例2 比較合成例l 比較合成例2 比較合成例3 比較合成例4 比較合成例5 比較合成例6 EXA-9710 HCA BCA SPH-100 DDS jER152 KBM-403 難燃性黏著劑組成物中之含磷率(%) 剝離強度(N/cm) m 鉑 吸濕 難燃性(UL94、VTM-0) 耐遷移性 PCT處理後之剝離強度_m) 黏著劑組成物 聚醯胺樹脂(A) 含磷之環氧樹脂(B) mt^KC) 環氧樹脂硬化劑(D) 不含磷之環氧樹脂(E) 砂纖合劑(F) 焊錫耐熱性(。〇 1 1 1 .09 201022312 如上所述,本發明之覆蓋層薄膜、可撓性印刷配 具優越之剝離強度、焊錫耐熱性、難燃性及耐遷移 高溫高濕條件處理之後,也具優越之上述特性。尤 錫耐熱性能夠承受330 °C,而且如實施例6〜8及13 於吸濕後也能夠承受3 00 °C之習知未有的非常優越;^ 比較例8之磷含有率低於2.0質量%且在申請專 圍外,難燃性變差。 比較例9之磷含有率較5.0質量%爲大且在申請 φ 範圍外,焊錫耐熱性、耐遷移性變差。 比較例10係不含有(B)含磷之環氧樹脂,在申 之範圍外,焊錫耐熱性、難燃性、耐遷移性變差。 比較例11係使用(b)碳數爲4〜12之脂肪族二 比例低於1 〇莫耳%之申請專利範圍外的聚醯胺醯 脂,剝離強度變差。 比較例12係使用(b)碳數爲4〜12之脂肪族二 比例較80莫耳%多之申請專利範圍外的聚醯胺醯 _ 脂,吸濕後之焊錫耐熱性變差。 比較例13係使用(b)碳數較12爲大的脂肪族 之申請專利範圍外的聚醢胺醯亞胺樹脂,剝離強度 比較例14係使用(a)兩末端具有羧基之丙烯腈-丁 膠的比例低於3莫耳%之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,剝離弓 差》 比較例15係黏著性顯著變差之物,以可撓性印 板作成之層壓條件(溫度130°C、壓力3MPa、時間 無法予以熱壓黏,也無法評估。 線板係 性,以 其,焊 所示, [特性。 利之範 專利之 請專利 羧酸的 亞胺樹 羧酸的 亞胺樹 二羧酸 變差。 二烯橡 虽度變 刷配線 20秒) -61- .201022312 比較例16係使用未共聚合(b)碳數爲4〜12之脂肪族 二羧酸之申請專利範圍外的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,剝離強度 變差。 產業上利用之可能性 本發明之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,進一步添加熱硬化劑之黏 結劑樹脂組成物係有用於覆銅積層板或覆蓋層、黏著劑 片、附樹脂之銅箔、保護薄膜層墨水、預浸漬物等之印刷 配線板之外,也可以使用於作爲塗料、塗布劑等電子機器 之廣範圍領域。 另外’本發明之難燃性黏著劑組成物係非鹵素,且環境 優越、作業性優越,適合於可撓性印刷配線板之製造。再 者’也可以利用於作爲黏著劑片、覆蓋層薄膜、可撓性印 刷配線板之絕緣層等。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 -62-Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Resin Polyamidimide Tree Si.N0 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Logarithmic Viscosity 0.38 0.40 0.40 • 0.41 0.52 0.31 Tg (°C) 165 170 85 - 135 180 80 Tensile Modulus of elasticity (MPa) 1300 1200 700 - 800 1200 650 Solubility 〇X 〇XXX 〇 Composition adhesion strength (N/cm) 10 8 14 - 14.5 6.5 8 Solder heat resistance X 〇〇〇〇〇 Immigration resistance XXX 〇X As described above, it is known that a polyamine amidoxime having an aliphatic component of carbon number 4 to 12 and an acrylonitrile butadiene rubber component is introduced in a specific range, which not only improves the polyamidoquinone imine The solubility of the low-boiling solvent and the adhesion are also remarkably improved. The binder composition of the present invention has superior solder heat resistance or migration resistance and is suitable for use in printed wiring boards. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, since the acrylonitrile butadiene rubber component -49 - 201022312 was small, adhesiveness and solder heat resistance were inferior; in Comparative Example 2, since the aliphatic component was small, solubility and adhesiveness were poor, and resin Performance has not been played. In Comparative Example 3, since the aliphatic component was increased and the guanamine component was also increased at the same time, the water absorption of the resin was high, and the migration resistance was poor. In Comparative Example 4, the aliphatic chain length was too long; In 5, 'the acrylonitrile butadiene rubber component was excessive; in Comparative Example 6, since the aliphatic component having no carbon number of 4 to 12 was not obtained, the solubility of each was remarkably remarkable. In Comparative Example 7, 'there is a disadvantage that the reactivity is low. When the alicyclic component can be introduced, the solubility is improved, but the adhesiveness is deteriorated and the migration resistance is poor. 2. For the flame retardant resin composition, the adhesive sheet, the cover film, and the flexible printed wiring board. The measurement system disclosed in the examples was measured by the following method. Further, the parts in the examples are simply parts by mass. &lt;Logarithmic viscosity&gt; A solution of the dried solid polymer 〇.5 g dissolved in 100 ml of NMP was measured at 30 ° C using an Ubbelohde viscosity tube. &lt;Stretching Elastic Modulus&gt; The obtained polyamidoximine resin solution was applied onto a copper foil so that the film thickness after drying became 20 μm, and dried at 150 ° C by a hot air dryer. After 10 minutes, it was dried at 200 ° C for 5 hours in an oxidizing-free oven, and the urethane was removed to remove the copper foil to form a polyimide film of a polyimide film, and a thin rectangle having a width of 10 mm was formed from the film. The measurement was carried out at a tensile speed of 20 mm/min using TENSILON manufactured by Toyo Baldwin Co., Ltd. &lt;Glass transfer temperature) -50- 201022312 The dynamic viscoelasticity measurement 丨DVA-22 0 was measured by IT measurement and control company, and the dynamic viscoelasticity was measured at a frequency of 110 Hz to determine the inflection point of the storage elastic modulus. . &lt;Solubility&gt; The film of the polyamidoximine resin used for the elastic modulus measurement was dissolved in 40 parts by mass of mixed diethylamine and ethanol, toluene, etc., so that the nonvolatile content was 10% by mass. Xylene and methylethyl constitute a solvent of 60 parts by mass of a solvent selected from the group. Under the environment, leave it for 24 hours to check if the solution is transparent or if it is not precipitated. (Judgement: the solution is transparent, and no solid matter is precipitated, which is complete; X: undissolved matter, or precipitation of confirmed solid matter &lt; Synthesis Example 1 to 5 of polyamidoximine resin; Comparative Synthesis Example 1 - The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to carry out the production of polyamidoquinone tree synthesis examples 1 to 5 and comparative synthesis examples 1 to 6. The polyamidoximine resin thus obtained was subjected to the same. The results of the physical properties and the evaluation of the properties are shown in Table 3. The dissolution of the product by the pull of methyl ketone 2 5 〇 C shape 6 &gt; The way of the fat shows -51- 2 1X 3202 1X20 Comparison] Synthesis Example 6, σ\ »0 O Dimethyl B _ 30% by mass VO rn 1 浒 E- Run § (N »0 Ο ο (Ν rH X Comparative Synthesis Example 5 〇\ CO o 〇νο ο Ο ν〇X Π±Ππ 〇〇〇&lt; 〇 ov〇00 cn ο ο m 〇m ^ &lt;π ν〇^Τί o 1—^ Ο ^Η Γ〇to ο ο 00 〇 (Ν ^ &lt;π o ι〇00 ο inchο ο X m ^ &lt;|Π家o rH § ο ο ο 宕X Synthesis Example 5 mo ο ο 00 〇 Synthesis Example 4 »〇〇yn ο ο ο 〇 Synthesis Example 3 Om c&gt; ο 窆〇 Synthesis Example 2 VO o Bu ο ο τ-Η 〇 Synthesis Example I to Ο o Sun K) m Wang · 11 &lt;rj (Ν m ο ο Ον 〇 trimellitic anhydride filling II Π3 azelaic acid twelve Alkanedioic acid dimer acid NBR &gt;-HI 5 Polymer solvent Non-volatile content concentration BS iff ^-s Logarithmic viscosity tensile modulus (Mpa) Soluble acid component isocyanate 璀mm 浚Resin properties and characteristics Lithium chain w _璀Μ式-3⁄4 避经碱辄H1#.:Ial 填充避缄IKMisfrs^u-^VICMminhliE— § 201022312 &lt;Various components of the adhesive composition&gt; (B) Phosphorus-containing epoxy resin (1) EXA- 9710 : DIC (share) phosphorus-containing epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent: 490, phosphorus content: 3.0% by mass) of methyl ethyl ketone dissolved matter (nonvolatile content: 70% by mass) (C) phosphorus compound ( 1) HCA: Sanguang (share) phenanthrene-based organic phosphate compound, 9,10-dihydroxy-9-sideoxy-10-phosphonium phenoxy-10-oxide (phosphorus content: 14.3 mass%) (2) BCA: Sanguang (share) phenanthrene organic phosphate compound, 10-benzyl-10-hydrogen-9-side oxygen-10-phosphate phenanthrene-10·oxide (phosphorus content: 10.1 mass %) (3) SPH-1 00: Oxygen oxyphosphazene (amount of phosphorus: 1 2 · 5 mass %) manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. (D) Epoxy resin hardener DDS : 4,4'- Diamine diphenyl φ (E) phosphorus-free epoxy resin jER 152 : Japan Epoxy Resin (stock) phenol novolac epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 175 ) (F ) decane coupling agent KBM-4 03: Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (epoxy equivalent 283) &lt;Example 6 &gt; Solution of (A) Polyamidoximine Resin Resin obtained in Synthesis Example 1 The solution of the above-mentioned various components was added to obtain the -53-201022312 solution of the adhesive composition 1 of Example 6. That is, in a glass bottle, 173.3 parts of the solution of the (A) polyamidoximine resin obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 22.9 parts of EXA-9710, and 64.0 parts of the BCA nonvolatile content concentration of 25% by mass were fed. a solution of dimethyl acetamide, 20.0 parts of a methyl ethyl ketone solution having a non-volatile content of 30% by mass of SPH-100, 12.0 parts of a toluene solution having a nonvolatile content of 50% by mass of jER 152, and 20.0 parts of DDS. a methyl ethyl ketone solution having a nonvolatile content of 15% by mass, 5.0 parts of KBM-4 03, a nonvolatile content of 20% by mass of φ toluene solution, and 16.1 parts of a diluent solvent (dimethylacetamide / toluene = 20) /80), a solution of the binder composition of Example 6 having a nonvolatile content concentration of 30% by mass was obtained. The blend ratio of the solid content in which the total solid content was set to 1% by mass is shown in Table 4. Using the adhesive solution obtained in Example 6, an adhesive sheet, a cover film, and a flexible printed wiring board were produced. The manufacturing methods of these are shown below. &lt;Adhesive sheet&gt; _ The adhesive solution obtained in Example 6 was applied to the polyester film subjected to the release treatment so that the thickness after drying was 25 μm, and was placed in a blown oven at 1 3 (The adhesive sheet in an unhardened or semi-hardened state was produced by drying in TC for 3 minutes. &lt;covering film&gt; The composition of the binder composition obtained in Example 6 was obtained by making the thickness after drying to 25 μm. It was coated on a 25 μm polyimine film (manufactured by Kaneka Co., Ltd., APICAL 25 NPI), and dried in a blowing oven at 130 ° C for 3 minutes to form an unhardened or semi-hardened cover film. -54- 201022312 &lt;Flexible Printed Wiring Board&gt; The solution of the binder composition obtained in Example 6 was applied to a 25 μm polyimide film (Kaneka Co., Ltd., APICAL 25 NPI) so that the thickness after drying was 16 μm. The film was dried in a blown oven at 130 ° C for 3 minutes to form an adhesive film in an unhardened or semi-hardened state. A vacuum compression laminator manufactured by Nasec Co., Ltd. was used at a lamination temperature of 130 ° C and a pressure of 3 MPa. The adhesive coated surface of the adhesive film obtained in this manner and the electrolytic copper foil (thickness φ 18 μm, USLP manufactured by Nippon Electrolysis Co., Ltd.) or rolled copper foil (thickness 18 μm, bismuth ore) were carried out under the conditions of a time of 20 seconds. The surface of the roughened surface of the metal ruthenium was heat-pressed. The flexible printed wiring board was further heat-hardened for 3 hours under TC (TC). According to the evaluation items shown below, the above method was carried out. Evaluation of the obtained adhesive sheet, the cover film, and the flexible printed wiring board. <Peel strength> According to JIS C6471, a circuit having a pattern width of 1 mm 上述 is formed on the flexible wiring board, and RTM100 manufactured by Toyo Baldwin Co., Ltd. is used. The tensile test of the copper foil was carried out at a tensile speed of 50 mm/min in a 90° direction of the wiring board at 25° C., and the peel strength of 90° was measured. (Judgement) ◎ : 15 N/cm or more; : 1 lN/cm or more, less than 15 N/cm; △: 6 N/cm or more, less than 1 lN/cm; X: less than 6 N/cm. &lt;Solder heat resistance&gt; (1) Normal state: According to Jis C6471, cut the above flexible printed wiring board -55- 201022312 A test piece was prepared by cutting into a square of 25 mm, and the test piece was immersed in a solder bath of the east or more for 30 seconds. The temperature at which any one of the appearance and the discoloration did not occur in the test piece was measured. : 33 (above TC; 〇: above 300 °C, below 3 30 °C; X: below 3 0 01. (2) Moisture absorption: After the test piece prepared in the above normal state was placed in 24 at 40 ° C and a relative humidity of 90%, the test piece was quickly immersed in a solder bath of 280 ° C or more. Zhongzhong. The temperature at which an appearance abnormality such as peeling, swelling, or discoloration did not occur in the test piece was measured. (Judgment) ◎ : 300X: or more; 〇 : 2 80 °C or more, less than 300 °C; X: less than 2 80 °C. &lt;Flameability&gt; The solution of the obtained binder composition was applied to a 12.5 μm polyruthenium film (Kaneka Co., Ltd., APICAL 12.5ΝΡΙ) by a thickness of 16 μm after drying. In a double-sided air oven, after drying at 130 ° C for 3 minutes, it was added at 170 ° C for 3 hours to prepare a test. Flammability according to UL-94 VTM flame retardant specifications. (Judgment) ◎: In accordance with UL94 VTM-0, the burning of the test piece is better than one; 〇: in accordance with UL94 VTM-0, the burning of the test piece is one; 3 00 °C peeling, 30 seconds in the phase of the phase In the example, the imide is thin, and it is difficult to evaluate the heat hardening by half or more -56-201022312 X: Not meeting UL94 VTM-0. &lt;Insulation reliability: migration resistance&gt; A comb-type pattern having a line pitch of 70 μm was formed on a two-layer CCL (trade name: VYLOFLEX) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. The solution of the binder composition obtained in Example 6 was applied to the circuit by drying the film thickness after drying to 2 5 μϊ, and dried in a blowing oven at 130 ° C for 3 minutes. 1 Heat-hardened at 70 ° C for 3 hours to prepare a sample having a cover layer. Thereafter, a direct current voltage of 50 V was applied at 85 ° C and a relative humidity of 85%, and the migration resistance was measured. (Judgement) 〇 : The insulation resistance 値 after 500 hr exceeds 1 χ 108 Ω, and the growth of dendritic crystals is not confirmed; X: The insulation resistance 値 after 500 hr is less than 1 χ 108 Ω, or the growth of dendrites has been confirmed. &lt;Peel strength after PCT treatment&gt; The flexible printed wiring board was cut to have a sample width of 5 mm, and an autoclave made of Tomy Seiko Co., Ltd. was used at a temperature of 121 ° C and a humidity of 100. A 40-hour PCT test was carried out under conditions of a pressure of 2 atm. According to JIS C6471, a tensile test of a copper foil was carried out at a tensile speed of 50 mm/min in a 90° direction at 25 ° C using a RTM100 manufactured by Toyo Baldwin Co., Ltd., and the 90° peel strength was measured. (Judgment) ◎ : lON/cm or more; 〇: 6 N/cm or more and less than 10 N/cm; Δ: 4 N/cm or more and less than 6 N/cm; X: less than 4 N/cm. • 57-$ $201022312 The results obtained by the above evaluation methods are shown in Table 4, Table 5 ° &lt;Examples 7 to 13, Comparative Examples 8 to 16&gt; 'The same as the flame retardant adhesive of Example 6. For the composition, the solutions obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 5 of (A) polyamidoximine resin and Comparative Synthesis Examples 1 to 6 were blended, and various components (B) to (F) were blended, and a diluent solvent (dimethyl) was used. The flammable adhesive composition of Examples 7 to 13 and Comparative Examples 8 to 16 which were adjusted to have a nonvolatile content concentration of 30% was obtained by using acetamide/toluene = 20/80. With respect to each of the obtained binder compositions, the blend ratio of the solid component in which the solid content was 100% by mass is shown in Tables 4 and 5. Further, each of the components (B) to (F) is dissolved in a solvent in advance and used as a solution. Hereinafter, the concentration of the nonvolatile component and the solvent composition of the respective components (B) to (F) are shown. HC A : concentration of nonvolatile matter of 25% by mass, dimethylacetamide solution BC A : concentration of nonvolatile matter of 25% by mass, dimethyl acetamide solution SPH-100: concentration of nonvolatile matter of 30% by mass, methyl group Ethyl ketone solution DDS: non-volatile content concentration 15% by mass, methyl ethyl ketone solution jERl 52 : non-volatile content concentration 50% by mass, toluene solution KBM-403: non-volatile content concentration 20% by mass, toluene solution is the same as Example 6 For the adhesive compositions of Examples 7 to 13 and Comparative Examples 8 to 16, an adhesive sheet, a cover film, and a flexible printed wiring board were also produced, and the evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 6. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5. -58- 201022312 辑 UK 2 CN m 卜 m Os 00 CN ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇 ◎ Example 12 卜 (N &lt; N m 寸 00 CN 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ 〇〇 Example 11 v〇v〇Ό mv〇00 〇 ◎ 〇〇〇 ◎ Example 10 Bu cn &lt; N m 00 ri 〇 ◎ 〇〇〇〇 Example 9 m (N CN cs 00 o 卜 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ 〇〇 Example 8 卜 CN m (N m 00 &lt;N ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ Example 7 Tt vn fH 00 00 &lt;N 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ Example 6 (NV 〇Ό m 00 r4 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇 ◎ Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 3 Synthesis Example 4 | Synthesis Example 5 IeXA-9710 |hca ) BCA | SPH-100 DDS jER152 ΚΒΜ-403 Phosphorus content in the flame retardant adhesive composition (%) Peel strength (N/cm) Normal Hygroscopicity and flame retardancy (UL94, VTM-0) Peel strength after migration PCT treatment_m) Adhesive composition Polyurethane imide resin (A) Epoxy resin containing disc (9) Phosphorus compound (c) Epoxy resin hardener (D) Phosphorus-free epoxy resin (E) Decane coupling agent (F) Solder heat resistance (.〇 ] Composition characteristics - 6ln_ ο 3 2 02 1X 20 s谳Comparative name 2) Bu CS m &lt;N m 00 &lt; NX ◎ X 〇〇X Comparative example 15 卜 CS cn cn 00 &lt;N 1 1 Comparative example 14 卜CN m &lt;N m 00 &lt;N &lt;] ◎ X Ο 〇X m Τ&quot;Η 镒JJ JA 卜&lt;N m &lt;N m inch 00 CN &lt;] Ο &lt; Ο 〇X &lt; Ν *-Η 镒JJ JA 卜 (N (N inch 00 H ◎ Ο X Ο 〇〇 Comparative Example 1J 卜 (N m cs 00 r4 &lt; ◎ &lt; 〇〇X Comparative Example ίο m 〇〇Γ^Ι rn 〇 〇XXXX Comparative Example 9 m inch cn »n 〇XX 〇XX Comparative Example 8 v〇VO m σ\ iH O) ◎ ◎ 〇X 〇Ο Synthesis Example 2 Comparative Synthesis Example 1 Comparative Synthesis Example 2 Comparative Synthesis Example 3 Comparative Synthesis Example 4 Comparative Synthesis Example 5 Comparative Synthesis Example 6 EXA-9710 HCA BCA SPH-100 DDS jER152 KBM-403 Phosphorus content in flame retardant adhesive composition (%) Peel strength (N/cm) m Platinum moisture flammable (UL94, VTM-0) Peel strength after migration resistance PCT treatment_m) Adhesive composition Polyamide resin ( A) Phosphorus-containing epoxy resin (B) mt^KC) Epoxy resin hardener (D) Phosphorus-free epoxy resin (E) Sand fiber mixture (F) Solder heat resistance (. 〇1 1 1 .09 201022312 As described above, the cover film and flexible printed device of the present invention are superior in terms of excellent peel strength, solder heat resistance, flame retardancy, and migration resistance to high temperature and high humidity conditions. The above characteristics. The heat resistance of Youxi can withstand 330 °C, and as in Examples 6-8 and 13, it can withstand 300 °C after moisture absorption. The phosphorus content of Comparative Example 8 is lower than 2.0. The mass% is different from the application, and the flame retardancy is deteriorated. The phosphorus content of Comparative Example 9 was larger than 5.0% by mass, and the solder heat resistance and migration resistance were deteriorated outside the range of the application φ. In Comparative Example 10, the (B) phosphorus-containing epoxy resin was not contained, and the solder heat resistance, flame retardancy, and migration resistance were deteriorated outside the scope of the application. In Comparative Example 11, the polybutylamine resin outside the scope of the patent application in which (b) the aliphatic group having a carbon number of 4 to 12 was less than 1 〇 mol% was used, and the peel strength was deteriorated. In Comparative Example 12, the use of (b) an aliphatic amine having a carbon number of 4 to 12 in an amount of more than 80 mol% of the polyamidoxime which is outside the scope of the patent application is deteriorated, and the heat resistance of the solder after moisture absorption is deteriorated. Comparative Example 13 used (b) a polyamidoximine resin outside the scope of the aliphatic patent having a carbon number of 12, and a peel strength comparative example 14 using (a) an acrylonitrile-butyl group having a carboxyl group at both ends. Polyamide amine imide resin with a ratio of less than 3 mol%, peeling bow difference. Comparative Example 15 is a material with significantly improved adhesion, laminated with a flexible printing plate (temperature 130 ° C , pressure 3MPa, time can not be hot-pressed, can not be evaluated. Wire plate system, as it, welding shows, [characteristics] patents patent patented carboxylic acid imine tree carboxylic acid imine tree dicarboxyl The acid is deteriorated. The diene rubber is changed to the brush wire for 20 seconds. -61- .201022312 Comparative Example 16 is a non-copolymerization (b) polycondensation of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having a carbon number of 4 to 12. Amidoxime resin has poor peel strength. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The polyamidoximine resin of the present invention, further comprising a thermosetting agent, a resin composition for a copper clad laminate or a cover layer, an adhesive sheet, a copper foil with a resin, and protection In addition to a printed wiring board such as a film layer ink or a prepreg, it can be used in a wide range of fields such as electronic devices such as paints and coating agents. Further, the flame retardant adhesive composition of the present invention is non-halogen, and has an excellent environment and excellent workability, and is suitable for the production of a flexible printed wiring board. Further, it can be used as an adhesive layer, a cover film, an insulating layer of a flexible printed wiring board, or the like. [Simple description of the diagram] None. [Main component symbol description] -62-

Claims (1)

201022312 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,其係使下列(a)〜(c)之酸 成分與具有芳香環之二異氰酸酯或二胺反應所得到的 聚醢胺醯亞胺樹脂,其特徵係將該聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之 全部酸成分設爲lOOmol%情形之各酸成分的比例爲(a) 3 〜10 mol%、 ( b ) 1 0 〜80 mol%、 ( c ) 1 0 〜8 7 mo 1 % ; (a) 兩末端具有羧基之丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠、 (b) 碳數爲4〜12之脂肪族二羧酸、 (c) 具有芳香環之聚羧酸的酸酐。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,其係在 2 5 °C下,將1 0質量%以上之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,溶解於 由60質量%之由乙醇、甲苯、二甲苯與甲基乙基酮所構 成族群中所選出的至少一種溶劑與40質量%之二甲基 乙醯胺形成之混合溶劑中。 3. —種聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂組成物,其係將熱硬化性成分加 入如申請專利範圍第2項之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂中。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂組成物,其 參 中熱硬化性成分爲環氧樹脂。 5 種印刷配線板,其係將如申請專利範圍第3或4項之 聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂組成物作爲黏著劑使用。 6.—種難燃性黏著劑組成物,其係含有(A)聚醯胺醯亞 胺樹脂、(B)含磷之環氧樹脂、(C)磷化合物,(A) 聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂爲使下列(a)〜(c)之酸成分與具 有芳香環之二異氰酸酯或二胺反應所得到的聚醯胺醯 亞胺樹脂,其特徵係將該聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之全部酸成 -63- 201022312 分設爲lOOmol%情形之各酸成分的比例爲(a) 3〜10 mol% ' (b) 10 〜80 mol%、(c) 10 〜87 mol%,相對 於(A)〜(C)成分之合計質量的磷含有率爲2.0〜5.0 質量% ; (a) 兩末端具有羧基之丙烯腈· 丁二烯橡膠、 (b) 碳數爲4〜12之脂肪族二羧酸、 (C)具有芳香環之聚羧酸的酸酐。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之難燃性黏著劑組成物,其中(C) 磷化合物爲磷腈(phosphazene)及/或次膦酸衍生物。 8. 如申請專利範圍第6項之難燃性黏著劑組成物,其更含 有(D)環氧樹脂硬化劑。 9. 如申請專利範圍第6項之難燃性黏著劑組成物,其更含 有(E)不含磷之環氧樹脂。 1 0.如申請專利範圍第6項之難燃性黏著劑組成物,其更含 有(F )矽烷耦合劑。 11. 如申請專利範圍第6至10項中任一項之難燃性黏著劑 組成物,其係在25 °C下,將固形成分濃度25質量%之該 (A)〜(F)成分全部溶解於二甲基乙醯胺、乙醇、甲 苯、二甲苯、甲基乙基酮中之任一溶劑中。 12. 如申請專利範圍第6至10項中任一項之難燃性黏著劑 組成物,其中相對於該(A)〜(F)成分之合計質量的 磷含有率爲2.0〜5.0質量%。 13. —種黏著劑片,其係積層由如申請專利範圍第6至10 項中任一項之難燃性黏著劑組成物形成之黏著劑層與 可剝離之保護薄膜層所構成,在黏著劑層之單面或雙面 -64- ,201022312 、 具有可剝離之保護薄膜層。 14. 一種覆蓋層薄膜,其係積層由如申請專利範圍第6至10 項中任一項之難燃性黏著劑組成物形成之黏著劑層與 絕緣性塑膠薄膜層所構成。 1 5 · —種可撓性印刷配線板,其係含有使用如申請專利範圍 第6至1 0項中任一項之難燃性黏著劑組成物所形成的 絕緣層。 -65- 201022312 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: Μ 〇 ^ 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: -Ρ=Ν· (1)201022312 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A polyamidoquinone imine resin which is obtained by reacting the following acid components of (a) to (c) with a diisocyanate or diamine having an aromatic ring. The imine resin is characterized in that the ratio of each of the acid components in the case where the total acid component of the polyamidoximine resin is 100% by mole is (a) 3 to 10 mol%, (b) 10 to 80 mol%. , (c) 1 0 to 8 7 mo 1 % ; (a) acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having a carboxyl group at both ends, (b) an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, (c) having an aromatic An anhydride of a polycarboxylic acid of the ring. 2. The polyamidoximine resin according to claim 1 of the patent application is prepared by dissolving 10% by mass or more of the polyamidoquinone imide resin at 60% by mass at 25 ° C. A mixed solvent of at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of ethanol, toluene, xylene and methyl ethyl ketone and 40% by mass of dimethylacetamide. A polyamidoquinone imide resin composition which is a thermosetting component added to a polyamidoximine resin as disclosed in claim 2 of the patent application. 4. The polyamidoquinone imide resin composition of claim 3, wherein the thermosetting component is an epoxy resin. Five kinds of printed wiring boards are used as an adhesive as the adhesive composition of the polyamidamine imine resin of the third or fourth aspect of the patent application. 6. A flame retardant adhesive composition comprising (A) a polyamidoximine resin, (B) a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, (C) a phosphorus compound, (A) a polyamidoxime The amine resin is a polyamidoximine resin obtained by reacting an acid component of the following (a) to (c) with a diisocyanate or a diamine having an aromatic ring, which is characterized by the polyamidoximine resin. All the acid-63-201022312 is divided into 100% by mole. The ratio of each acid component is (a) 3 to 10 mol% ' (b) 10 to 80 mol%, (c) 10 to 87 mol%, relative to ( A) The phosphorus content of the total mass of the components (C) is 2.0 to 5.0% by mass; (a) acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having a carboxyl group at both ends, and (b) an aliphatic group having a carbon number of 4 to 12 A carboxylic acid, (C) an acid anhydride of a polycarboxylic acid having an aromatic ring. 7. The flame retardant adhesive composition of claim 6, wherein the (C) phosphorus compound is a phosphazene and/or a phosphinic acid derivative. 8. A flame retardant adhesive composition according to item 6 of the patent application, which further comprises (D) an epoxy resin hardener. 9. The flame retardant adhesive composition of claim 6 further contains (E) a phosphorus-free epoxy resin. 10. A flame retardant adhesive composition according to claim 6 of the patent application, which further comprises a (F) decane coupling agent. 11. The flame retardant adhesive composition according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the components (A) to (F) having a solid concentration of 25% by mass are contained at 25 ° C. It is dissolved in any of dimethylacetamide, ethanol, toluene, xylene, and methyl ethyl ketone. The flame retardant adhesive composition according to any one of the items (6) to (10), wherein the phosphorus content of the total mass of the components (A) to (F) is 2.0 to 5.0% by mass. An adhesive sheet comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed of a flame retardant adhesive composition according to any one of claims 6 to 10 and a peelable protective film layer, which is adhered One or two sides of the agent layer -64-, 201022312, with a peelable protective film layer. A cover film comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed of a flame retardant adhesive composition according to any one of claims 6 to 10 and an insulating plastic film layer. A flexible printed wiring board comprising an insulating layer formed using the flame retardant adhesive composition according to any one of claims 6 to 10. -65- 201022312 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: Μ 〇 ^ 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: -Ρ=Ν· (1) (2)(2)
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